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however,\tmore\tthan\t30%\tof\tcases\tare\tidiopathic.\tNumerous\tclasses\tof\tclinical\tconditions\tare\nassociated\twith\tgastroparesis,\tincluding\tacid-peptic\tdiseases,\tgastritis,\tpostgastric\tsurgery,\tdisorder\nof\tgastric\tsmooth\tmuscle,\tpsychogenic\tdisorders,\tlong-term\tuncontrolled\tdiabetes,\tand\tneur...
[ 0.03643311560153961, -0.08474761247634888, -0.02097562700510025, -0.013860711827874184, -0.11585883051156998, -0.02640131488442421, 0.02913619391620159, 0.08316126465797424, -0.027353106066584587, 0.013216855935752392, 0.03698006644845009, -0.0013661897974088788, 0.01236763596534729, 0.044...
disorders.\nPathophysiology\nClinical\tsymptoms\tmay\tinclude\tabdominal\tbloating,\tdecreased\tappetite\tand\tanorexia,\tnausea\tand\nvomiting,\tfullness,\tearly\tsatiety,\thalitosis,\tand\tpostprandial\thypoglycemia.\tThe\tgold-standard\nmeasure\tof\tgastric\temptying\trate\tis\t\nscintigraphy\n,\ta\tnuclear\ttest\to...
[ 0.053565964102745056, -0.043801579624414444, 0.031516656279563904, 0.022285224869847298, -0.08594956994056702, -0.007257112767547369, 0.09346947818994522, 0.04600003361701965, -0.06703860312700272, 0.04889286309480667, 0.04448375105857849, -0.004321387503296137, -0.00872578751295805, 0.005...
scintigraphy\n,\ta\tnuclear\ttest\tof\tgastric\temptying.\tThis\tconsists\nof\tthe\tpatient\tingesting\ta\tradionucleotide-labeled\tmeal\t(such\tas\tan\tegg\tlabeled\t\n90m\ntechnetium),\tand\nscintigraphic\n\timages\tare\ttaken\tover\ttime\t(generally\t4\thours)\tto\tassess\tthe\trate\tof\tgastric\temptying.
[ 0.005598028190433979, -0.07428521662950516, 0.003326613688841462, -0.06300115585327148, -0.10300824791193008, -0.052992768585681915, 0.06138616427779198, 0.06500532478094101, 0.0020135121885687113, 0.02431860938668251, 0.09607192873954773, -0.01650443859398365, -0.02007058449089527, 0.0742...
Gastric\temptying\tis\tabnormal\twhen\tgreater\tthan\t50%\tof\tthe\tmeal\tis\tretained\tafter\t2\thours\tof\tstudy\nor\twhen\tgreater\tthan\t10%\tof\tthe\tmeal\tis\tretained\tafter\t4\thours.\nMedical\tmanagement\nNumerous\tsymptoms\tof\tgastroparesis\tcan\taffect\toral\tintake,\tand\tthe\tmanagement\tof\tthese\tsympto...
[ 0.06872551143169403, -0.062270425260066986, 0.04446442797780037, -0.005546370521187782, -0.11250169575214386, 0.004187551327049732, 0.08004889637231827, 0.03582507744431496, -0.0029374395962804556, 0.033349983394145966, 0.11300114542245865, 0.002536431420594454, 0.008628297597169876, 0.034...
generally\timproves\tnutrition\n\tstatus.\tTreatment\tof\tnausea\tand\tvomiting\tis\tperhaps\tthe\tmost\tvital,\tand\nprokinetics\tand\tantiemetics\tare\tthe\tprimary\tmedical\ttherapies\t(see\t\nTable\t26.3\n).\tMetoclopramide\tand\nerythromycin\tare\tmedications\tthat\tmay\tbe\tused\tto\tpromote\tgastric\tmotility.\t...
[ 0.025183266028761864, -0.04440246522426605, 0.037708830088377, -0.03525789454579353, -0.11092621833086014, 0.006967668887227774, 0.08091164380311966, 0.0723273828625679, 0.007456552237272263, 0.057967402040958405, 0.08480921387672424, -0.00042130050132982433, 0.03193749859929085, 0.0414305...
brake\t(the\tslowing\teffect\tof\tintestinal\ttransit\tof\tundigested\tfood,\toften\tfat,\treaching\tthe\tileum),\tor\nformation\tof\ta\t\nbezoar\n\t(concentration\n\tof\tundigested\tmaterial\tin\tthe\tstomach)\tare\tother\tfactors\tthat\nmay\taffect\tnutritional\tstatus.\tIn\ta\tselect\tpatient\tpopulation,\timplantat...
[ 0.017520422115921974, -0.10199858248233795, 0.05037819966673851, -0.012617139145731926, -0.09805039316415787, 0.037368111312389374, 0.09445289522409439, 0.01805415377020836, 0.009550652466714382, 0.06391175091266632, 0.12994426488876343, -0.04212549328804016, 0.012616251595318317, 0.062368...
be\tadvantageous\tto\timprove\tgastric\temptying\t(\nRoss\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nBezoar\tformation\tmay\tbe\trelated\tto\tundigested\tfood\tsuch\tas\tcellulose,\themicellulose,\tlignin\tand\nfruit\ttannins\t(phytobezoars),\tor\tmedications\t(pharmacobezoars)\tsuch\tas\n\tcholestyramine,\tsucralfate,
[ 0.01064748503267765, -0.07768349349498749, -0.01309548132121563, -0.02975398302078247, -0.077796071767807, 0.019012676551938057, 0.10360363125801086, 0.0887303426861763, -0.00808281172066927, 0.07155909389257431, 0.10400062054395676, 0.00212654285132885, 0.00007825301872799173, 0.095226183...
cholestyramine,\tsucralfate,\nenteric-coated\taspirin,\taluminum-containing\tantacids,\tand\tbulk-forming\tlaxatives.\tTreatment\tof\nbezoars\tincludes\tenzyme\ttherapy\t(such\tas\tpapain,\tbromelain,\tor\tcellulase),\tlavage,\tand\tsometimes\nendoscopic\ttherapy\tto\tmechanically\tbreak\tup\tthe\tbezoar.\tMost\tpatien...
[ -0.01124036405235529, -0.07135272026062012, 0.016401370987296104, -0.02717537060379982, -0.10915376245975494, -0.04891400411725044, 0.08398416638374329, 0.06008964031934738, -0.009106415323913097, 0.005893751513212919, 0.10393356531858444, -0.001591087318956852, -0.007179809734225273, 0.06...
of\tmedication\tand\tdietary\tintervention;\thowever,\tunresponsive\tand\tmore\tsevere\tcases\n\tmay\tbenefit\nfrom\tplacement\tof\tan\tenteral\ttube\tinto\tthe\tsmall\tintestine,\tsuch\tas\ta\tnasoenteric\tsmall\tbowel\tfeeding\ntube\t(for\tless\tthan\t4-week\tneed)\tor\tpercutaneous\tendoscopic\tgastrostomy\twith\tje...
[ 0.021727805957198143, -0.031493429094552994, 0.07653182744979858, -0.013452968560159206, -0.07927168160676956, -0.01678825542330742, 0.10123062878847122, 0.04033241793513298, -0.014616483822464943, 0.0212319977581501, 0.0804961770772934, 0.0200614333152771, 0.029078274965286255, 0.02771686...
(PEG/J)\t(for\tmore\tthan\t4-week\tneed).\tThe\tlatter\tallows\tfor\tnutrition\tto\tbypass\tthe\tstomach\twhile\nproviding\tan\talternative\troute\tfor\tventing\tof\tgastric\tsecretions,\twhich\tmay\trelieve\tnausea\tand\nvomiting.\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nThe\tprimary\tdietary\tfactors\tthat\taffect\tgastric\temp...
[ 0.011341080069541931, -0.035715166479349136, 0.06846305727958679, -0.008461681194603443, -0.09866621345281601, -0.0003617089823819697, 0.09872720390558243, 0.0037483989726752043, -0.029876111075282097, 0.022834444418549538, 0.09843094646930695, -0.023556357249617577, 0.021299365907907486, ...
hyperglycemia,\tfiber,\tfat,\tand\tosmolality.\tGenerally,\tpatients\tbenefit\tfrom\tsmaller,\tmore\tfrequent\nmeals,\tas\tlarger\tvolumes\tof\tfood\tthat\tcreate\tstomach\tdistention\tcould\tdelay\tgastric\temptying\tand\nincrease\tsatiety.\tPatients\twith\tgastroparesis\toften\tcontinue\tto\n\tempty\tliquids,\tas\tth...
[ -0.00047236643149517477, -0.07651927322149277, 0.03126857057213783, 0.020545601844787598, -0.09172753244638443, -0.0017586598405614495, 0.12573663890361786, 0.0605221726000309, -0.028782671317458153, -0.016226530075073242, 0.07360518723726273, -0.02207324653863907, 0.014840001240372658, 0....
by\tgravity\tand\tdo\tnot\trequire\tantral\tcontraction.\nShifting\tthe\tdiet\tto\tmore\tpureed\tand\tliquefied\tfoods\tis\toften\tuseful.\tA\tnumber\tof\tmedications\t(such\nas\tnarcotics\tand\tanticholinergics)\tslow\tgastric\temptying\tand\tshould\tbe\tavoided\tif\tpossible.\tModerate\nto\tsevere\thyperglycemia\t(se...
[ 0.002835452789440751, -0.07108287513256073, 0.04734353348612785, 0.008431459777057171, -0.05874963104724884, 0.013762138783931732, 0.11814522743225098, 0.0425117090344429, -0.011884729377925396, 0.017702840268611908, 0.08325687050819397, -0.02666676789522171, 0.022173980250954628, 0.040731...
motility,\twith\n\tlong-term\tdetrimental\teffects\ton\tgastric\tnerves\tand\tmotility.\tLaboratory\tdata\nconsidered\tin\tinitial\tassessment\tinclude\tglycosylated\themoglobin\tA1C\t(if\tdiabetes\tis\tpresent),\nferritin,\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\tand\t25-OH\tvitamin\tD\t(see\t\nChapter\t29\n).\nFiber,\tparticularly\tpecti...
[ -0.03179390728473663, -0.10344071686267853, -0.0021740293595939875, -0.010699432343244553, -0.11899738013744354, -0.024744929745793343, 0.10271725803613663, 0.06243231147527695, -0.014171924442052841, 0.04227067902684212, 0.11238942295312881, 0.0035432297736406326, 0.007396886590868235, 0....
patients\twho\tare\tsusceptible.\tIt\tis\tprudent\tto\tadvise\tpatients\tto\n\tavoid\thigh-fiber\tfoods\tand\tfiber\nsupplements.\tThe\tsize\tof\tthe\tfibrous\tparticles,\tnot\tthe\tamount\tof\tfiber,\tis\tmore\timportant\tin\tbezoar\nrisk\t(e.g.,\tpotato\tskins\tversus\tbran).\tThis\tand\tthe\tresistance\tto\tchewing\...
[ -0.007971236482262611, -0.038964733481407166, 0.03728896751999855, -0.013256723992526531, -0.09765056520700455, -0.019570806995034218, 0.10677216202020645, 0.06329276412725449, -0.022720320150256157, -0.0012427630135789514, 0.09997391700744629, 0.011322489939630032, 0.0061028157360851765, ...
formation.\tExamination\tof\tthe\tpatient’s\tdentition\tis\tvery\timportant\tbecause\tpatients\twho\thave
[ 0.04883522540330887, -0.031928740441799164, -0.013987544924020767, -0.040427789092063904, -0.14903965592384338, 0.028791064396500587, 0.00860046036541462, 0.04459846019744873, 0.05092405155301094, 0.022321373224258423, 0.08163118362426758, -0.022295650094747543, 0.02857482247054577, 0.0437...
missing\tteeth,\ta\tpoor\tbite,\tor\tare\tedentulous\tare\tat\tgreater\trisk.\tEven\tpeople\n\twith\tgood\tdentition\nhave\tswallowed\tand\tpassed\tfood\tparticles\tup\tto\t5\tto\t6\tcm\tin\tdiameter\t(potato\tskins,\tseeds,\ttomato\nskins,\tpeanuts).\nAlthough\tfat\tis\ta\tpowerful\tinhibitor\tof\tstomach\temptying\tp...
[ 0.009798993356525898, -0.039452534168958664, 0.05033154785633087, -0.03047826699912548, -0.0839271992444992, 0.0014358580810949206, 0.07668793946504593, -0.047904204577207565, -0.006725299172103405, 0.050633616745471954, 0.12976767122745514, -0.06221930310130119, 0.04127153009176254, -0.03...
many\tpatients\ttolerate\tfat\twell\tin\tliquid\tform.\tFat\tshould\tnot\tbe\trestricted\tin\tpatients\twho\tare\nstruggling\tto\tmeet\ttheir\tdaily\tcaloric\tneeds.\n\t\nFocus\tOn\nNew\tGI\tDisorders\tClassified\tby\tRome\tIV\tCriteria\nWith\tthe\tupdated\tRome\tcriteria,\tsome\timportant\tadditions\thave\tbeen\tinclu...
[ 0.023494180291891098, -0.046448301523923874, 0.0425642728805542, -0.051084164530038834, -0.11571136862039566, 0.0071926964446902275, 0.053786538541316986, 0.027300864458084106, 0.013334917835891247, -0.0011153994128108025, 0.10372547060251236, -0.02015111595392227, 0.06492680311203003, 0.0...
definition\tof\tdisorders\tof\tgut-brain\tinteraction\t(DGBIs)\tdue\tto\ttheir\teffect\ton\tthe\tcentral\tnervous\nsystem\t(CNS).\tThese\tconditions\tare\tof\timportant\tnote\tgiven\tthe\tongoing\tuse\tof\topioids\tfor\tpain\nmanagement,\tand\talso\tgiven\tthe\tmore\trecent\tlegalization\n\tand\tincreased\tuse\tof\tmar...
[ 0.004441238474100828, -0.08899051696062088, 0.035267047584056854, -0.05503229424357414, -0.1289297640323639, -0.006177473347634077, 0.09125348180532455, 0.04899977892637253, 0.02825595624744892, 0.052310314029455185, 0.08122722059488297, -0.047073252499103546, 0.05145749822258949, 0.024404...
states.\tThe\tnew\tdiagnoses\tinclude:\n•\t\nNarcotic\tbowel\tsyndrome\t(NBS)\tor\topioid-induced\tgastrointestinal\t(GI)\thyperalgesia\tis\nclassified\tas\ta\tcentrally\tmediated\tdisorder\tof\tGI\tpain.\tIronically,\tnarcotics\tcan\tlead\tto\tmore\ndiscomfort\tin\tthose\twith\tfunctional\tGI\tdisorders,\twho\tpresent...
[ -0.010480213910341263, -0.034665074199438095, -0.003756510326638818, 0.01213071122765541, -0.0703749880194664, 0.004786153323948383, 0.051406893879175186, 0.0675961971282959, 0.00364301772788167, 0.023296229541301727, 0.05017035827040672, 0.04890773072838783, 0.08491110801696777, 0.0748588...
nausea,\tbloating,\tperiodic\tvomiting,\tabdominal\n\tdistention,\tand\tconstipation.\tOver\ttime,\tpain\ncan\tworsen\tor\tincompletely\tresolve\twith\tincreased\tdoses\tof\tnarcotics.\n•\t\nOpioid-induced\tconstipation\tis\tclassified\tas\ta\tbowel\tdisorder\tand\tconsidered\tthe\tmost\ncommon\tadverse\tside\teffect\t...
[ 0.044582270085811615, -0.06971802562475204, 0.03699788451194763, -0.003757780883461237, -0.039783358573913574, -0.010023201815783978, 0.12766030430793762, 0.07200643420219421, 0.028127571567893028, -0.006792506668716669, 0.06791135668754578, -0.000021858004402020015, 0.0573376789689064, 0....
severe.\n•\t\nCannabinoid\thyperemesis\tsyndrome\n\tis\tclassified\tas\ta\tgastroduodenal\tdisorder\tand\nincluded\twith\n\tother\tnausea\tand\tvomiting\tdisorders.\tIt\tis\ta\tsyndrome\tof\tcyclic\tvomiting\nassociated\twith\tcannabis\tuse,\twith\ta\tcommon\treport\tof\tsymptom\timprovement\twith\thot\nbathing,\tand\t...
[ 0.07035806030035019, -0.00852667074650526, 0.025300772860646248, -0.012513884343206882, -0.10092998296022415, -0.018681490793824196, 0.0660649836063385, 0.09832899272441864, -0.07307092100381851, 0.03119364008307457, 0.06798318028450012, 0.01761694997549057, -0.013113340362906456, 0.068399...
bathing,\tand\trelief\tof\tsymptoms\twith\tcessation\tof\tcannabis\tuse.\nInternational\tFoundation\tfor\tFunctional\tGastrointestinal\tDisorders:\t\nNarcotic\tBowel\tSyndrome\n\t(website),\n2018.\t\nhttps://www.iffgd.org/other-disorders/narcotic-bowel-syndrome.html\n.\tSchmulson\tand\tDrossman,
[ 0.05924723297357559, -0.06667333841323853, 0.023943282663822174, 0.04242861643433571, -0.06615978479385376, -0.01109994575381279, 0.09620077908039093, 0.04321664571762085, -0.03605649620294571, -0.01737629622220993, 0.013877165503799915, 0.02344161458313465, 0.016579769551753998, 0.0838060...
.\tSchmulson\tand\tDrossman,\n2017;\tSorrenson\tCJ,\tDeSanto\tK\tet\tal:\tCannabinoid\tHyperemesis\tSyndrome:\tDiagnosis,\tPathophysiology,\nand\tTreatment\t–\ta\tSystematic\tReview,\tJ\t\nMed\tToxicol\n\t13(1):71-87,\t2017.\nCLINICAL\tCASE\tSTUDY\nSuzie\tis\ta\t55-year-old\tfemale\twho\tis\treferred\tto\tthe\toutpatie...
[ 0.009248449467122555, 0.0017768123652786016, 0.009633162058889866, -0.02604828216135502, -0.08854953944683075, 0.025423409417271614, 0.02844957634806633, 0.07352432608604431, -0.050616342574357986, 0.0021758507937192917, 0.04427817463874817, -0.03743119165301323, -0.04897576943039894, 0.00...
has\tstarted\tto\tinterfere\twith\ther\tdaily\tlife.\tShe\ttravels\tfor\twork,\tand\tkeeping\n\tup\twith\ther\tbusy\nschedule\thas\tbecome\tmore\tdifficult\twith\tsymptoms\tat\tunpredictable\ttimes\twhen\tshe\tneeds\tto\tbe\ndriving\tor\tin\ta\tmeeting.\tA\tnutrition\tconsultation\twith\ta\tregistered\tdietitian\tspeci...
[ 0.02584678679704666, -0.04404149204492569, 0.06263738125562668, -0.03103877231478691, -0.08125726133584976, 0.022374404594302177, 0.07869456708431244, -0.024668298661708832, -0.025235598906874657, 0.050122395157814026, 0.11005082726478577, -0.03516274690628052, 0.05786355212330818, 0.01526...
gastrointestinal\tdisorders\tis\trequested\tby\ther\tthoracic\tsurgeon\tto\thelp\twith\trelief\tof\tsymptoms.\nNutrition\tassessment\n•\t\nMedical\tHistory:\n\ta\tshort\tbout\twith\tdumping\tsyndrome\tin\t2014\tafter\n\ta\tNissen\tfundoplication\nfor\ta\thiatal\thernia\tthat\tresolved\ta\tshort\tperiod\tafter\tsurgery....
[ 0.023800252005457878, -0.040537167340517044, 0.025651218369603157, -0.008891884237527847, -0.10131905972957611, -0.004710427485406399, -0.008501015603542328, 0.027403809130191803, -0.04017780348658562, 0.017081130295991898, 0.10073430091142654, 0.014025974087417126, 0.004159531556069851, -...
surgery\tto\tredo\tthe\tfundoplication\tin\tearly\t2018,\tshe\tbegan\texperiencing\tit\tagain\tbut\twith\nmore\tseverity.\tSymptoms\tinclude\tsudden\tweakness,\tshakiness,\tand\thunger.\tShe\thas\noccasional\tnausea\tduring\tepisodes,\tbut\tno\tvomiting.\tSuzie\talso\thas\ta\tnew\tdiagnosis\tof\ngastroparesis,\tdiscove...
[ -0.029436612501740456, -0.02980031818151474, 0.10809070616960526, -0.010713438503444195, -0.1373635232448578, -0.06601887196302414, 0.0520273894071579, 0.0008495040237903595, -0.02036687172949314, 0.03127202019095421, 0.08578911423683167, 0.03329634293913841, 0.014979860745370388, -0.00221...
before\ther\tsecond\tfundoplication.\tUpon\tdiscovering\tthis,\ther\nsurgeon\talso\tdid\ta\tpyloroplasty\tduring\ther\tsecond\tfundoplication\tsurgery\tto\ttry\tand\thelp\nwith\tgastroparesis,\tand\tshe\twill\thave\tanother\tgastric\temptying\tstudy\tin\t3\tmonths.\tOther\nhistory\tincludes\televated\tblood\tpressure\t...
[ -0.019253389909863472, -0.015174455009400845, 0.06770554929971695, -0.02512173354625702, -0.12331040948629379, 0.001789410482160747, 0.06300676614046097, -0.006460475269705057, 0.02164561301469803, 0.033738285303115845, 0.12321880459785461, 0.011399694718420506, 0.031539276242256165, -0.00...
and\tblood\tglucose\tlevels\twithin\tnormal\tlimits\tunless\tshe\tis\thaving\ta\tdumping\n\tepisode,\twhen\nit\tdips\tas\tlow\tas\t30\tmg/dL.\tShe\talso\treports\toccasional\tnumbness\tand\ttingling\tin\ther\thands\nand\tfeet.\n•\t\nMedications:\n\tReglan,\tTums,\tand\tOmeprazole.\n•\t\nNutrition\tHistory:\n\tSuzie\ttr...
[ 0.0003648977435659617, -0.030751429498195648, 0.04751242697238922, -0.059847936034202576, -0.10611730813980103, -0.014431741088628769, 0.12478334456682205, -0.0059722671285271645, -0.01819964498281479, 0.04940574988722801, 0.12954378128051758, -0.03654053062200546, 0.053414829075336456, 0....
eating\tmostly\tpackaged\tand\tprepared\tfoods\ton\tthe\tgo,\tand\tfrozen\tdinners\tat\thome\tsince\tshe\nlives\talone\tand\tdoes\tnot\tenjoy\tcooking.\tImmediately\n\tafter\ther\tfundoplication\tsurgery\tshe\tate\nonly\tsoft\tfoods\tbut\thas\trecently\tgraduated\tto\tsome\tmore–normal\ttexture\tfoods\tafter\tok\tfrom
[ 0.00978049635887146, -0.05126647651195526, 0.08482379466295242, 0.018479924649000168, -0.05261903628706932, -0.01033841259777546, 0.06450673192739487, -0.03001820296049118, -0.021357759833335876, 0.020913153886795044, 0.14223633706569672, -0.07704165577888489, 0.005235164426267147, -0.0504...
her\tsurgeon\tto\tdo\tso.\tShe\tis\tunable\tto\tdetermine\tany\tfood\ttriggers\tfor\ther\tdumping\twith\ther\nfood\tjournal\tand\thas\tnot\tdocumented\thow\tsoon\tan\tepisode\thappens\tafter\teating.\tShe\ttries\tto\neat\t6\tsmaller\tmeals\tper\tday\tbecause\ther\tdoctor\ttold\ther\tthis\twould\tbe\tbetter.\tShe\talso\...
[ -0.021986857056617737, -0.08951196074485779, 0.0956406220793724, -0.026419630274176598, -0.110849529504776, -0.0021032877266407013, 0.12104051560163498, -0.03974485397338867, -0.019941270351409912, 0.07979557663202286, 0.10857171565294266, -0.030222756788134575, 0.038169682025909424, -0.01...
stays\nwell\thydrated,\tdrinking\tat\tleast\tone\t24-ounce\twater\tbottle\twith\teach\tmeal.\tShe\tmet\twith\ta\nregistered\tdietitian\tonce\tbut\tsays\tthe\tdietician\tdid\tnot\tspecialize\tin\tthis\tcondition,\tso\tit\twas\nnot\tas\thelpful\tas\tshe\twould\thave\thoped.\tShe\tis\tmostly\tvegetarian\tbut\toccasionally...
[ 0.021061904728412628, -0.005125726573169231, 0.07044892758131027, -0.03580567240715027, -0.09938909858465195, 0.011415807530283928, 0.06026671081781387, -0.08805008232593536, -0.023984435945749283, 0.06256469339132309, 0.09486968070268631, -0.045474160462617874, 0.04918792471289635, -0.028...
chicken.\tShe\tsays\tshe\tis\tnot\topposed\tto\teating\tmeat\tbut\tmostly\tavoids\tcooking\tit.\tShe\tis\topen\nto\tnutrition\trecommendations\n\tand\tarrives\tat\tthe\tappointment\tready\tto\tlearn.\n•\t\nDietary\trecall:\n•\t\nBreakfast:\tShe\thas\tcoffee\twith\tcream\tand\tone\tslice\tof\ttoast\twith\tbutter\tor\tja...
[ 0.004194590263068676, -0.10287807136774063, 0.06790333241224289, -0.021601175889372826, -0.08684010058641434, -0.023575374856591225, 0.12841059267520905, -0.04311464726924896, -0.010490771383047104, 0.05695585906505585, 0.029560992494225502, -0.0011008920846506953, 0.03675036504864693, 0.0...
leaving\tto\tdrive\tto\tan\tadjacent\tcity\tfor\ta\tfew\thours\tfor\tmeetings.\n•\t\nSnack:\tIn\tthe\tcar,\tshe\thas\ta\tcooler\tpacked\twith\tapplesauce,\tpeach\tcups,\tor\ta\tbanana,\tof
[ 0.011404741555452347, 0.023078911006450653, 0.05923089757561684, -0.022616058588027954, -0.03609202429652214, 0.02835867740213871, 0.14208310842514038, -0.05713047459721565, 0.036930568516254425, 0.0407244935631752, 0.07266616821289062, -0.032269883900880814, 0.03963670879602432, 0.0335941...
27\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\tfor\nlower\tgastrointestinal\ttract\ndisorders\nDeeAnna\tWales\tVanReken,\tMS,\tRDN,\tCD,\tIFNCP,\tRachel\tE.\tKay,\tMS,\tRDN,\tCD,\tCNSC,\tCarol\tS.\tIreton-\nJones,\tPhD,\tRDN,\tLD,\tCNSC,\tFASPEN,\tFAND\nKEY\tTERMS\naerophagia\nantibiotic-associated\tdiarrhea\t(AAD)\nClostridium\tdif...
[ 0.008174628019332886, -0.09146210551261902, -0.01135342475026846, -0.04368942975997925, -0.11976136267185211, -0.01800190657377243, 0.011440946720540524, 0.0941464975476265, -0.0029601675923913717, 0.09071827679872513, 0.08433263003826141, -0.023837191984057426, 0.0903717428445816, 0.07373...
infection\t(CDI)\nceliac\tdisease\t(CD)\ncolitis,\tcollagenous\ncolitis,\tlymphocytic\ncolitis,\tmicroscopic\ncolostomy\nconstipation\nCrohn’s\tdisease\ndermatitis\therpetiformis\ndiarrhea\ndietary\tfiber\ndiverticulitis\ndiverticulosis\nenterocutaneous\tfistula\t(ECF)\neructation\nfecal\tmicrobiota\ttransplant\t(FMT)\...
[ -0.007114284206181765, -0.05253330618143082, -0.012050031684339046, -0.030677825212478638, -0.0827869400382042, -0.01443956233561039, -0.022540424019098282, 0.12828058004379272, -0.03979231044650078, 0.05667610466480255, 0.0694383755326271, -0.009775425307452679, 0.07004208862781525, 0.090...
fistula\nflatulence\nflatus\nFODMAPs\nfructose\tmalabsorption\nglutamine\ngluten\ngluten\tintolerance\ngluten-sensitive\tenteropathy\ngluten\tsensitivity\nhigh-fiber\tdiet\nhigh-output\n\tstoma\t(HOS)\nhypolactasia\nileal\tJ-pouch\nileal\tpouch\tanal\tanastomosis\t(IPAA)\nileostomy\ninflammatory\tbowel\tdisease\t(IBD)\...
[ 0.004041256383061409, -0.08185487240552902, 0.013922798447310925, 0.02170475386083126, -0.14066600799560547, -0.021539049223065376, 0.04601114243268967, 0.058079179376363754, -0.03933427110314369, 0.028681090101599693, 0.08953609317541122, -0.00835047010332346, -0.011084298603236675, 0.056...
irritable\tbowel\tsyndrome\t(IBS)\nKoch\tpouch\nlactose\tintolerance\nmedium-chain\ttriglycerides\t(MCTs)\nmicrobiota\nneurogenic\tbowel\noral\trehydration\tsolution\t(ORS)\nosmotic\tagents\nostomy\nostomy,\tend\nostomy,\tloop\npolyp\npouchitis\nprebiotic\nprimary\tconstipation\nprobiotic\nproctocolectomy\nrefractory\t...
[ 0.017527557909488678, -0.03974383696913719, 0.0355631485581398, 0.02775568515062332, -0.08707871288061142, -0.02754625305533409, 0.03874432295560837, 0.10139259696006775, -0.05982007831335068, 0.05506717413663864, 0.02517911046743393, -0.014417719095945358, 0.05853065848350525, 0.052594661...
refractory\tceliac\tdisease\nRome\tIV\tcriteria\nshort-bowel\tsyndrome\t(SBS)\nshort-chain\tfatty\tacids\t(SCFAs)\nsmall\tintestinal\tbacterial\tovergrowth\t(SIBO)\nsoluble\tfiber\nS-pouch\nsteatorrhea\nstimulant\tlaxatives\nstool\tsofteners\nsynbiotics\ntropical\tsprue\nulcerative\tcolitis\t(UC)\nW-pouch\nThe\tlower\t...
[ -0.010177643038332462, -0.1124425008893013, -0.0044435360468924046, -0.0002918998652603477, -0.11302366107702255, -0.014037767425179482, 0.0003354422515258193, 0.06370505690574646, -0.002780563198029995, 0.02236468344926834, 0.10532580316066742, -0.0037858181167393923, 0.014174427837133408, ...
W-pouch\nThe\tlower\tgastrointestinal\t(GI)\ttract\tis\tdefined\tas\tthe\n\tportion\tof\tthe\talimentary\tcanal\tincluding\tthe\njejunum\tand\tileum\tof\tthe\tsmall\tintestine,\tas\twell\tas\tthe\tentire\tlarge\tintestine.\tDietary\tinterventions\nfor\tdiseases\tof\tthis\tpart\tof\tthe\tdigestive\tsystem\thave\ttypical...
[ 0.001690844539552927, -0.05645989999175072, 0.02839847467839718, 0.007968617603182793, -0.09653347730636597, -0.050669025629758835, 0.08208803087472916, 0.03172304853796959, 0.004642304964363575, 0.04748238995671272, 0.11286098510026932, -0.005513558629900217, 0.03435715287923813, 0.068874...
symptoms\tand\tto\tcorrect\tnutrient\tdeficiencies.\tA\tcomprehensive\tnutritional\tassessment\tshould\tbe\nperformed\tto\tdetermine\tthe\tnature\tand\tseverity\tof\n\tthe\tGI\tproblem\tto\tdetermine\tthe\tbest\tapproach\nfor\teach\tindividual.\tInformation\tobtained\tshould\tinclude\ta\thistory\tof\tweight\ttrends,\tm...
[ 0.018032602965831757, -0.012017104774713516, 0.05067891255021095, 0.024270474910736084, -0.0722055733203888, -0.012408435344696045, 0.09219621866941452, 0.061204735189676285, -0.08803566545248032, -0.015060314908623695, 0.08513612300157547, -0.04394008591771126, -0.014310168102383614, 0.05...
supplements,\tpresence\tof\tGI\tand\tother\tsymptoms\tthat\tmay\taffect\toral\tintake\tor\tfluid\tloss,\tand\npotential\tsigns\tand\tsymptoms\tof\tmicronutrient\tdeficiencies.\nCommon\tintestinal\tproblems\nIt\tis\timportant\tto\tunderstand\tsome\tof\tthe\tcommon\tGI\tprocesses\tthat\n\toccur\tin\thealthy\tpeople\tbefo...
[ 0.012491686269640923, -0.046352237462997437, 0.02651994116604328, -0.001006776001304388, -0.06339474022388458, 0.023875053972005844, 0.10512179881334305, 0.05737387016415596, -0.05483340471982956, 0.01906682923436165, 0.094228096306324, -0.028062285855412483, 0.01335423905402422, 0.0368576...
occur\tin\thealthy\tpeople\tbefore\ndiscussing\tdiseases\trelating\tto\tthe\tlower\tGI\ttract.\tDietary\tramifications\tsuch\tas\tintestinal\tgas,\nflatulence,\tconstipation,\tand\tdiarrhea\tare\toften\tconsidered\tin\tthe\tmanagement\tof\tmore\tserious\tGI\ndisorders.\nIntestinal\tgas\tand\tflatulence\nPathophysiology
[ 0.041874371469020844, -0.039594534784555435, 0.08562818914651871, -0.0007620914257131517, -0.05057073384523392, 0.05617891624569893, 0.08915036916732788, 0.035475727170705795, -0.004555265884846449, 0.08582127839326859, 0.12895168364048004, -0.07579592615365982, -0.010384708642959595, 0.05...
disorders.\nIntestinal\tgas\tand\tflatulence\nPathophysiology\nThe\tdaily\tvolume\tof\thuman\tintestinal\tgas\tis\tabout\t200\tmL,\tand\tit\tis\tderived\tfrom\tcomplex\tphysiologic\nprocesses,\n\tincluding\t\naerophagia\n\t(swallowed\tair)\tand\tbacterial\tfermentation\tby\tthe\tintestinal\ttract.\nIntestinal\tgases\ti...
[ -0.00017957721138373017, -0.07064167410135269, 0.02903847023844719, -0.01060426514595747, -0.08676363527774811, 0.009714378975331783, 0.07102586328983307, 0.07746139913797379, 0.004225539974868298, 0.059158504009246826, 0.09705231338739395, -0.035837847739458084, -0.004128727130591869, 0.0...
2\n),\toxygen\t(O\n2\n),\tnitrogen\t(N\n2\n),\thydrogen\t(H\n2\n),\tand\nsometimes\tmethane\t(CH\n4\n),\tand\tare\teither\texpelled\tthrough\t\neructation\n\t(belching)\tor\tpassed\trectally\nas\t\nflatus\n.\tDetectable\tlevels\tof\tCH\n4\n\tproduced\tvia\tanaerobic\tfermentation\tby\thuman\tenteric\nmicroflora\tof\tbo...
[ -0.04675201699137688, -0.054293010383844376, -0.005674897693097591, -0.004009775817394257, -0.04463041573762894, 0.04629205912351608, 0.036007706075906754, 0.0027927332557737827, 0.007796942256391048, 0.07908129692077637, 0.08259516209363937, -0.040872324258089066, 0.0017940958496183157, 0...
and\texogenous\tcarbohydrates\thave\tbeen\tfound\tin\t30%\tto\t62%\tof\nhealthy\tadult\tindividuals\t(\nSahakian\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\tThis\tremains\tcompelling,\tas\tabnormal\tCH\n4\nproduction\thas\tbeen\tconsidered\tin\tthe\tpathogenesis\tof\tseveral\tintestinal\tdisorders,\tincluding\tcolon\ncancer,\tinflammatory\tbo...
[ 0.011821800842881203, -0.09358099848031998, 0.044769037514925, -0.03956026956439018, -0.11503452807664871, 0.007807870861142874, 0.06246139854192734, 0.04983390495181084, -0.010441049002110958, 0.046978890895843506, 0.09193462133407593, -0.029766151681542397, 0.031221356242895126, 0.083106...
(\nTriantafyllou\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nWhen\tpatients\tcomplain\n\tabout\t“excessive\tgas”\tor\t\nflatulence\n,\tthey\tmay\tbe\treferring\tto\tincreased\nvolume\tor\tfrequency\tof\tbelching\tor\tpassage\tof\trectal\tgas.\tThey\tmay\talso\tcomplain\tof\tabdominal
[ -0.0004177682858426124, -0.03513040393590927, 0.026673316955566406, -0.05817702040076256, -0.13574495911598206, 0.02634321339428425, 0.1242389976978302, 0.030975908041000366, 0.010665171779692173, -0.017873218283057213, 0.06606242805719376, 0.0004399229947011918, 0.04398929327726364, 0.063...
distention\tor\tcramping\tassociated\twith\tthe\taccumulation\tof\tgases\tin\tthe\tupper\tor\tlower\tGI\ttract.\tThe\namount\tof\tair\tswallowed\tincreases\twith\teating\tor\tdrinking\ttoo\tfast,\tsmoking,\tchewing\tgum,\tsucking\non\thard\tcandy,\tusing\ta\tstraw,\tdrinking\n\tcarbonated\tdrinks,\tand\twearing\tloose-...
[ -0.02813188172876835, -0.0700702890753746, 0.05357135087251663, -0.012782849371433258, -0.09622792154550552, -0.03014339506626129, 0.11828964948654175, -0.026468640193343163, -0.021095754578709602, 0.05189312621951103, 0.11254900693893433, -0.024525711312890053, 0.05282653868198395, 0.0243...
carbonated\tdrinks,\tand\twearing\tloose-fitting\tdentures.\tFoods\nthat\tproduce\tgas\tin\tone\tperson\tmay\tnot\tcause\tgas\tin\tsomeone\telse,\tdepending\ton\tthe\tmix\tof\nmicroorganisms\tin\tthe\tindividual’s\tcolon.\tInactivity,\tdecreased\tmotility,\taerophagia,\tdietary\ncomponents,\tand\tcertain\tGI\tdisorders...
[ -0.04685105010867119, -0.06552083790302277, 0.05882633477449417, -0.011915042996406555, -0.11381712555885315, -0.0011607396882027388, 0.11746767163276672, 0.0268828384578228, -0.0477122887969017, 0.04250256344676018, 0.08659875392913818, -0.08012960851192474, 0.05559143051505089, 0.0532755...
symptoms.\nNormally,\tthe\tconcentration\tof\tbacteria\tin\tthe\tsmall\n\tintestine\tis\tsignificantly\tlower\tthan\tthat\tfound\nin\tthe\tcolon.\tVarious\tconditions\tcan\tlead\tto\tovergrowth\tof\tbacteria\tin\tthe\tsmall\tintestine,\tcausing\nbloating,\tdistention,\tnausea,\tdiarrhea,\tor\tother\tsymptoms.\tIn\ta\tn...
[ -0.006315442733466625, -0.05877252295613289, 0.035571224987506866, 0.0028406050987541676, -0.10555003583431244, 0.00369643303565681, 0.03651389479637146, 0.05938497185707092, -0.056619416922330856, 0.03379407897591591, 0.11251754313707352, -0.058614909648895264, 0.005083051975816488, 0.092...
such\tas\tgastric\tacid,\tintestinal\tperistalsis,\tthe\tileocecal\tvalve,\tbile\tacids,\tthe\tenteric\timmune\tsystem,\nand\tpancreatic\tenzyme\tsecretion\tall\twork\n\tin\tconcert\tto\tprevent\tthe\tovergrowth\tof\tbacteria\twithin\tthe\nsmall\tintestine.\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nWhen\tevaluating\ta\tpatient,\tc...
[ 0.04155019298195839, -0.0352788008749485, 0.05125075951218605, -0.01982123591005802, -0.17325246334075928, -0.013015767559409142, 0.06209922209382057, 0.01053202897310257, -0.011716541834175587, 0.06030132994055748, 0.16446436941623688, -0.04322927072644234, 0.016342680901288986, 0.0265665...
production\tof\tgas\tand\tgas\tthat\tis\tnot\tbeing\tpassed.\tIt\tis\talso\timportant\tto\tconsider\twhy\ta\tpatient\tmay\nhave\tnew\tor\tincreased\tsymptoms\tor\tif\tgas\tis\taccompanied\tby\tother\tsymptoms\tsuch\tas\tconstipation,\ndiarrhea,\tor\tweight\tloss.\tKeeping\ta\tfood\tdiary\tto\ttrack\teating\thabits\tand...
[ 0.006212406326085329, -0.06310560554265976, 0.015653494745492935, 0.02883041836321354, -0.07489919662475586, 0.005814217031002045, 0.07955370098352432, 0.018735837191343307, -0.047907643020153046, 0.04403328150510788, 0.14722569286823273, -0.025065647438168526, 0.041064828634262085, 0.0418...
specific\tfoods\tor\tbehaviors\tthat\tmay\tbe\tcontributing\tto\tgas\tproduction.\tCareful\treview\tof\tthe\tdiet\tand\nthe\tamount\tof\tburping\tor\tgas\tpassed\tmay\thelp\trelate\tspecific\tfoods\tto\tsymptoms\tand\tdetermine\tthe\nseverity\tof\tthe\tproblem.\tEating\tbehaviors\tto\tconsider\tcould\tinclude\twhether\...
[ 0.03497966378927231, -0.060836780816316605, 0.03150935098528862, -0.014576630666851997, -0.07533581554889679, 0.011032242327928543, 0.10271034389734268, -0.008083678781986237, -0.020944267511367798, 0.027622951194643974, 0.15519070625305176, -0.04357831925153732, 0.02620903216302395, 0.024...
food\n\twell,\teating\tslowly\tor\tunder\tstressful\tconditions,\tand\teating\tlarge\tamounts\tof\traw\tfoods\tthat\ncould\tbe\tcontributing\tto\texcess\tgas.\nIf\tmilk\tor\tmilk\tproducts\tare\tcausing\tgas,\ta\tpatient\tis\tevaluated\tfor\tlactose\tintolerance\t(see\tdetailed\ndiscussion\tlater\tin\tthis\tchapter\tfo...
[ -0.011632231995463371, -0.060136713087558746, 0.061226896941661835, 0.014172474853694439, -0.07980480045080185, -0.024366235360503197, 0.11070502549409866, -0.014762530103325844, -0.04284010827541351, 0.019567318260669708, 0.1299755871295929, -0.07135678827762604, 0.03581999987363815, 0.01...
milk\tproducts\tfor\ta\tshort\ttime\tto\tsee\tif\tsymptoms\timprove.\n\tRecent\tviral\tor\tGI\tinfection\tmay\tinduce\ntemporary\tor\teven\tpermanent\timpairment\tin\tthe\tability\tto\tdigest\tlactose.\tIf\tintake\tis\tdesired\tor\ndifficult\tto\tavoid\tfor\tsome\treason,\tlactase\ttablets,\tdrops,\tand\tlactose-free\t...
[ -0.021265460178256035, -0.0705689787864685, 0.013917378149926662, -0.024655696004629135, -0.07614480704069138, 0.004007380921393633, 0.08780352771282196, 0.028464319184422493, -0.0296451598405838, 0.058125585317611694, 0.1209736093878746, -0.04303106293082237, 0.04759965464472771, 0.030552...
to\thelp\tdigest\tlactose\tand\treduce\tgas.\nInactivity,\tconstipation,\tintestinal\tdysmotility,\tor\tpartial\tbowel\tobstruction\tmay\tcontribute\tto\tthe\ninability\tto\n\tmove\tnormal\tamounts\tof\tgas\tproduced.\tFurther,\ta\tsudden\tchange\tin\tdiet,\tsuch\tas\ta\ndrastic\tincrease\tin\tfiber\tintake,\talso\tcan...
[ -0.03794654831290245, -0.054946232587099075, 0.004588935524225235, 0.0007079257629811764, -0.05957864969968796, 0.018793372437357903, 0.08377823233604431, -0.009463846683502197, -0.013004999607801437, 0.06709158420562744, 0.1478000432252884, -0.05667643994092941, 0.038535114377737045, 0.03...
complex\tsugar\tresistant\tto\tdigestion),\tsuch\tas\tbeans,\tcabbage,\tbroccoli,\tBrussels\tsprouts,\tasparagus,\nand\tsome\twhole\tgrains\tcan\tincrease\tgas\tproduction.\tChanges\tin\tthe\tintestinal\tflora\toccur\tover\ttime\nafter\tan\tincrease\n\tin\tdietary\tfiber.\tA\tgradual\tintroduction\tof\tfiber\twith\tade...
[ -0.008504768833518028, -0.05572235584259033, 0.02272018976509571, -0.017786838114261627, -0.07418882846832275, -0.027258004993200302, 0.0767672061920166, 0.0028173308819532394, -0.02362746000289917, 0.04583641141653061, 0.08559592813253403, -0.08088192343711853, 0.0401415191590786, 0.03438...
appears\tto\treduce\tcomplaints\tof\tgas.\t\nBox\t27.1\n\toutlines\tfoods\tthat\tmay\tcause\tincrease\tin\tgas\nproduction.\nBOX\t27.1\nFoods\tThat\tMay\tIncrease\tIntestinal\tGas\tProduction\n1.\t\nBeans\t(legumes)\n2.\t\nVegetables\tsuch\tas\tbroccoli,\tcauliflower,\tcabbage,\tBrussels\tsprouts,\tonions,\tmushrooms,\...
[ -0.021576538681983948, -0.042118676006793976, -0.017704375088214874, -0.012566989287734032, -0.05991389602422714, 0.035721033811569214, 0.08994392305612564, 0.0034550216514617205, -0.010912693105638027, 0.015301591716706753, 0.14701725542545319, -0.062120139598846436, 0.05565561354160309, ...
3.\t\nFruits\tsuch\tas\tpears,\tapples,\tand\tpeaches\n4.\t\nWhole\tgrains\tsuch\tas\twhole\twheat\tand\tbran\n5.\t\nSodas:\tfruit\tdrinks\tespecially\tapple\tjuice\tand\tpear\tjuice;\tand\tother\tdrinks\tthat\tcontain\thigh-\nfructose\tcorn\tsyrup,\ta\tsweetener\tmade\tfrom\tcorn\n6.\t\nMilk\tand\tmilk\tproducts\tas\t...
[ -0.028863193467259407, -0.03365078940987587, 0.0403338223695755, 0.0027166642248630524, -0.04403252899646759, 0.013127924874424934, 0.10083528608083725, -0.02547643519937992, -0.05606255307793617, 0.03365084528923035, 0.050788383930921555, -0.022949405014514923, 0.016147710382938385, -0.03...
7.\t\nPackaged\tfoods\tsuch\tas\tbread,\tcereal,\tand\tsalad\tdressing\tthat\tcontain\tsmall\tamounts\tof\nlactose\t(milk\tsugar).\n8.\t\nSugar-free\tcandies\tand\tgums\tthat\tcontain\tsugar\talcohols\tsuch\tas\tsorbitol,\tmannitol,\nerythritol,\tand\txylitol\nFrom\tNational\tInstitute\tof\tDiabetes\tand\tDigestive\tan...
[ -0.04012542963027954, -0.06566410511732101, 0.01644282229244709, 0.05076218768954277, -0.029739784076809883, 0.01672370359301567, 0.10910363495349884, 0.021184589713811874, -0.025347765535116196, 0.025095254182815552, 0.11848916858434677, -0.05348452925682068, 0.04304541274905205, 0.002911...
Digestive\tDiseases\tA-Z\n\t(website):\nhttp://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/\n.\nConstipation\nConstipation\tis\ta\tmajor\tproblem\tworldwide.\tIn\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\tchronic\tconstipation\tleads\tto\t8\nmillion\n\tvisits\tto\tmedical\tproviders\tper\tyear\t(\nWald,\t2016\n).\tIts\texact\tprevalence\tis\tdifficult\tto\ta...
[ 0.0791487991809845, -0.08089114725589752, 0.01976335048675537, -0.0457540899515152, -0.07315493375062943, -0.08050362765789032, 0.029537776485085487, -0.01255796942859888, -0.001705871312879026, -0.011634470894932747, 0.08439897000789642, -0.03504736348986626, -0.013408422470092773, 0.0091...
Wald,\t2016\n).\tIts\texact\tprevalence\tis\tdifficult\tto\tascertain\nbecause\tonly\ta\tminority\tof\tpatients\tsuffering\tfrom\tconstipation\tseek\thealth\tcare.\tReports\tof\tits\nprevalence\thave\tvaried\twidely,\tranging\tfrom\t0.7%\tto\t29%\tin\tchildren\tand\tfrom\t2.5%\tto\t79%\tin\tadults\n(\nForootan\tet\tal,...
[ 0.027258388698101044, -0.046188317239284515, 0.023798957467079163, -0.0721341148018837, -0.1054057702422142, 0.01605294644832611, 0.05818495154380798, 0.02005116082727909, 0.004511632490903139, 0.009887022897601128, 0.0844964012503624, -0.0006940285675227642, 0.020422980189323425, 0.033785...
(\nForootan\tet\tal,\t2018\n;\t\nRajindrajith\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tThis\tworldwide\tvariation\tin\tprevalence\trates\tarises\nfrom\tfactors\tsuch\tas\tcultural\tdiversity;\tgenetic,\tenvironmental,\tand\tsocioeconomic\tconditions;\tand\ndifferent\thealth\tcare\tsystems.\tConstipation\thas\ta\tsignificant\timpact\ton\tqu...
[ 0.043303415179252625, -0.02375706285238266, 0.05094637721776962, -0.0446690171957016, -0.06806521862745285, -0.009246128611266613, -0.032842401415109634, -0.011951298452913761, -0.017997413873672485, 0.042556870728731155, 0.10558949410915375, -0.06979548186063766, -0.016530854627490044, 0....
contributes\tto\thealth\tcare\tfinancial\tburden.\tFemale\tgender\tin\tadults,\tadvancing\tage,\thigh\tbody\tmass\nindex,\tand\tlow\tsocioeconomic\tstatus\tseem\tto\tbe\tassociated\twith\ta\thigher\tprevalence\tof\tconstipation\n(\nForootan\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nEtiology
[ 0.05670439079403877, -0.035150542855262756, 0.03363562747836113, -0.025513386353850365, -0.044971682131290436, 0.0387505441904068, 0.046997103840112686, 0.020505642518401146, -0.01841016486287117, 0.07704132050275803, 0.08258587121963501, -0.04144684225320816, -0.012436583638191223, 0.0490...
Constipation\n\tis\tdefined\tas\tdifficulty\twith\tdefecation\tcharacterized\tby\tinfrequent\tbowel\tmovements\nor\tdyschezia\t(painful,\thard,\tor\tincomplete\tevacuations).\tNormal\tbowel\tmovement\tfrequency\tcan\nrange\tfrom\tthree\ttimes\tper\tday\tto\tthree\ttimes\tper\tweek.\tStool\tweight\tis\tused\tmost\tfrequ...
[ 0.017967790365219116, -0.09761979430913925, 0.05930374190211296, 0.06438926607370377, -0.11483608931303024, -0.05806266516447067, 0.08981500566005707, 0.0013523177476599813, -0.020409107208251953, -0.013730897568166256, 0.06801460683345795, 0.016219282522797585, 0.023628612980246544, 0.041...
medical\tpractice\tand\tclinical\tdescriptions\tas\tan\tobjective\tmeasure\tof\tthe\tamount\tor\tvolume\tof\tstool.\nA\tvolume\tof\tas\tlittle\tas\t200\tg\tdaily\tis\tconsidered\tnormal\tin\thealthy\tchildren\tand\tadults.\tThe\tBristol\nStool\tScale\t(\nFig.\t27.1\n)\twas\tfirst\tdeveloped\tin\tBristol,\tEngland,\tin\...
[ -0.02393725886940956, 0.013816860504448414, 0.09091369807720184, -0.04152067378163338, -0.11227905750274658, 0.023153377696871758, 0.11432119458913803, 0.0388820618391037, 0.002424275502562523, 0.03153393045067787, 0.06835248321294785, -0.022272415459156036, 0.036610718816518784, 0.0385336...
over\ttime\tbut\tremains\ta\tuseful\treference\tfor\tclinicians\tand\tpatients\tto\tidentify\tstool\tform\tor\nconsistency\t(\nLewis\tand\tHeaton,\t1997\n).\nFIG.\t27.1\nBristol\tStool\tScale\t(Wikimedia\tCommons:\tFile:\tBristolStoolChart.png\t(website),\n\t\nhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BristolStoolChart.p...
[ -0.05961667373776436, 0.006133147981017828, 0.04149383306503296, -0.07032988965511322, -0.08489754050970078, -0.039730850607156754, 0.026927080005407333, 0.04193483665585518, 0.02346786856651306, -0.03220675140619278, 0.06388542801141739, 0.015141232870519161, 0.036924026906490326, 0.01560...
,\tUpdated\tJune\t18,\t2018).\nThe\tcauses\tof\tconstipation\tare\tvaried\tand\tmay\tbe\tmultifactorial.\tInadequate\tfiber\tintake\thas\tbeen\ncited\tas\tthe\tprimary\tculprit\tsince\tthe\tearly\t1970s,\tbut\ttreatment\tof\tthe\tunderlying\tdisorder\tshould\nalways\tbe\tthe\tprimary\n\tcourse\tof\taction.\tIt\tis\tals...
[ 0.00818575918674469, -0.012720855884253979, 0.09064075350761414, -0.04796215891838074, -0.10985227674245834, 0.007906914688646793, 0.04999792203307152, -0.019538315013051033, 0.02065994031727314, 0.07180672138929367, 0.06027526408433914, -0.014850418083369732, 0.05828601494431496, 0.022277...
classification\tof\tconstipation\tto\ttailor\ttherapy\tbased\ton\tthe\tunderlying\tpathophysiology.\t\nBox\t27.2\noutlines\tfactors\tand\tconditions\tknown\tto\tcause\tconstipation.\nBOX\t27.2\nCauses\tof\tConstipation\nLifestyle\tand\tdiet\nLack\tof\tfiber\tin\tdiet\nLow\ttotal\tcalorie\tand\tfluid\tintake\nIron\tand\...
[ -0.019962754100561142, -0.08595164120197296, 0.04030594602227211, -0.015518459491431713, -0.09211485087871552, -0.0019994042813777924, 0.08277161419391632, 0.00016281194984912872, -0.03313359618186951, 0.03169238567352295, 0.030595559626817703, -0.018143681809306145, 0.040048953145742416, ...
Lack\tof\texercise\nImmobility\nLaxative\tabuse\nPostponing\turge\tto\tdefecate\nDysmotility\tdisorders\nChronic\tintestinal\tpseudoobstruction\nHypothyroidism\nColonic\tinertia\nGastroparesis\nHirschsprung\tdisease\nChagas\tdisease\nMetabolic\tand\tendocrine\tabnormalities\tsuch\tas\tdiabetes
[ 0.05175565183162689, -0.06822854280471802, 0.015336119569838047, 0.02917836792767048, -0.1014896109700203, 0.012066763825714588, 0.031249944120645523, 0.040012821555137634, -0.07374502718448639, 0.07072155177593231, 0.07540269196033478, -0.07951205968856812, 0.016541657969355583, 0.0393327...
Neurologic\tdiseases\nAmyotrophic\tlateral\tsclerosis\nMultiple\tsclerosis\nMuscular\tdystrophy\nParkinson’s\tdisease\nFriedrich\tataxia\nCerebral\tpalsy\nPara-\tor\tquadriplegia\nSpinal\tcord\tinjury\nCerebrovascular\tdisease\nBrain\ttrauma\nPelvic\tfloor\tdisorders\nPregnancy\nDyssynergic\tdefecation\nChronic\tuse\to...
[ 0.023380855098366737, -0.08345795422792435, 0.015771476551890373, -0.015342696569859982, -0.17649200558662415, -0.040552202612161636, -0.05035103112459183, 0.041303157806396484, -0.048226624727249146, 0.04644409567117691, 0.030281061306595802, 0.046397946774959564, 0.0075446791015565395, 0...
Chronic\tuse\tof\topiates\nOncology\tpatients\nChronic\tpain\tpatients\nNarcotic\tbowel\tsyndrome\nOther\tgastrointestinal\tdisorders\nDiseases\tof\tthe\tupper\tgastrointestinal\ttract\nDiseases\tof\tthe\tlarge\tbowel\tresulting\tin:\nFailure\n\tof\tpropulsion\talong\tthe\tcolon\t(colonic\tinertia)\nAnorectal\tmalforma...
[ 0.015172413550317287, -0.08942846208810806, 0.015544791705906391, -0.004942945670336485, -0.13585256040096283, -0.025999072939157486, 0.04510173574090004, 0.017477503046393394, -0.013811025768518448, 0.028839726001024246, 0.10099681466817856, 0.016577139496803284, 0.022158032283186913, 0.0...
Anorectal\tmalformations\tor\toutlet\tobstruction\nIrritable\tbowel\tsyndrome\t(IBS)\tSmall\tIntestinal\tBacteria\tOvergrowth\t(SIBO)\nAnal\tfissure\nData\tfrom\tAndrews\tCN,\tStorr\tM,\t2011;\tLongstreth\tGF\tet\tal,\t2006;\tSchiller\tLR:\tNutrients\tand\tconstipation:\ncause\tor\tcure?\t\nPract\tGastroenterol\n\t32:4...
[ -0.0156312957406044, -0.12005358934402466, 0.0066251507960259914, -0.00012544984929263592, -0.12683138251304626, 0.0000295200170512544, 0.04306259751319885, 0.0866483673453331, 0.008269695565104485, 0.03345498442649841, 0.09245327115058899, -0.035789456218481064, -0.024784285575151443, 0.0...
32:4,\t2008.\nPathophysiology\nConstipation\tis\tcategorized\n\tas\teither\tprimary\tor\tsecondary.\t\nPrimary\tconstipation\n,\talso\tknown\tas\nidiopathic\tor\tfunctional\tconstipation,\tis\tcaused\tby\tphysical\tor\tfunctional\tproblems\twhen\tno\nunderlying\tdisorder\tcan\tbe\tidentified\t(\nBarco\tet\tal,\t2015\n)...
[ 0.026795092970132828, -0.0736675038933754, 0.054915353655815125, -0.02663273923099041, -0.11666996777057648, -0.009518364444375038, 0.06488291174173355, 0.03875076398253441, 0.016843272373080254, 0.05724213644862175, 0.08554170280694962, -0.06254826486110687, 0.0415559746325016, 0.05544615...
Barco\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tThe\tdifferent\tsubtypes\tof\tprimary\nconstipation\tcan\tbe\tcategorized\tas\tfollows\t(\nAndrews\tand\tStorr,\t2011\n):\n•\t\nNormal-transit\tconstipation:\tThis\tis\tmost\tcommon\tform\tof\tchronic\tconstipation\n\tseen\tby\nclinicians\tand\tis\talso\tknown\tas\tfunctional\tconstipation.\tS...
[ -0.00312449736520648, -0.07120534032583237, 0.07037558406591415, -0.04224323481321335, -0.12483098357915878, -0.015515752136707306, 0.07391297817230225, -0.024221111088991165, 0.019886253401637077, 0.02999313361942768, 0.11828445643186569, -0.02602868340909481, 0.027801666408777237, 0.0257...
rate\tof\tabout\t5\tdays\tin\tpersons\twith\tnormal-transit\tconstipation.\tIn\tfunctional\tconstipation,\npatients\treport\tsymptoms\tthey\tbelieve\tto\tbe\tconsistent\twith\tconstipation\tsuch\tas\tthe\npresence\tof\thard\tstools\tor\ta\tperceived\tdifficulty\twith\tdefecation.\tHowever,\ton\ttesting,\tstool\ntransit...
[ 0.020479897037148476, -0.09245169907808304, 0.024873187765479088, -0.04120844602584839, -0.08610740303993225, 0.004486479330807924, 0.1048387661576271, 0.014865034259855747, -0.007517562247812748, 0.04482284560799599, 0.11061492562294006, -0.030162671580910683, 0.06030847877264023, 0.03406...
transit\tis\tnot\n\tdelayed,\tand\tthe\tstool\tfrequency\tis\toften\twithin\tthe\tnormal\trange.\tPatients\tmay\nexperience\tbloating\tand\tabdominal\tpain\tor\tdiscomfort.\tSymptoms\tof\tfunctional\tconstipation\ntypically\trespond\twith\tdietary\tfiber\talone\tor\twith\tthe\taddition\tof\tan\tosmotic\tagent.\tThe
[ 0.04945634305477142, -0.04897989705204964, 0.07301770895719528, -0.009481610730290413, -0.06772070378065109, -0.004805834032595158, 0.12106291949748993, -0.01563267968595028, 0.01388882752507925, 0.02383500151336193, 0.12528550624847412, 0.0046472507528960705, 0.0327683687210083, 0.0460880...
Rome\tIV\tcriteria\tfor\tthe\tdiagnosis\tof\tfunctional\tconstipation\tis\toutlined\tin\t\nBox\t27.3\n\t(\nSood\nand\tFord,\t2016\n).\n•\t\nSlow\ttransit\tconstipation:\n\tThis\tsubtype\tcauses\tinfrequent\tbowel\tmovements\t(typically\tless\nthan\tonce\tper\tweek).\tOften\tpatients\tdo\tnot\tfeel\tthe\turge\tto\tdefec...
[ -0.005020398646593094, -0.058549992740154266, 0.062189891934394836, -0.020709870383143425, -0.1324148178100586, 0.021748047322034836, 0.053720131516456604, 0.023607052862644196, -0.022976716980338097, -0.018306128680706024, 0.10467150807380676, -0.007072703447192907, -0.013819685205817223, ...
associated\tbloating\tand\tabdominal\tdiscomfort.\tSlowing\tof\tintestinal\tcontents\toccurs\tmore\ncommonly\tin\tthe\trectosigmoid\tcolon\tand\tresults\tin\tdecreased\twater\tcontent\tin\tthe\tstool\tand\nreduced\tpropulsive\taction.\tTreatment\ttypically\tuses\tan\taggressive\n\tlaxative\tregimen.\tWhen
[ 0.039801325649023056, -0.05273129418492317, 0.0741778314113617, -0.027353718876838684, -0.1087297722697258, 0.01582198031246662, 0.14984114468097687, -0.010664249770343304, 0.0035551281180232763, 0.0360107421875, 0.0898633822798729, -0.033293236047029495, 0.008943724445998669, 0.0500021837...
laxative\tregimen.\tWhen\nsevere\tand\tnot\tresolved\tby\tother\tless\tinvasive\ttreatment\toptions,\tselect\tpatients\twith\tslow\ntransit\tconstipation\tmay\talso\tbe\tconsidered\tfor\tsurgical\tprocedures\tsuch\tas\tsubtotal\ncolectomy\tand\tileorectal\tanastomosis.\n•\t\nAnorectal\tdysfunction:\tThis\tsubtype\tis\t...
[ 0.01053167786449194, -0.10354199260473251, 0.07683258503675461, 0.014107631519436836, -0.11693112552165985, -0.028650999069213867, 0.08604542165994644, 0.03056987188756466, -0.01575053110718727, -0.029790237545967102, 0.07546022534370422, 0.07560399174690247, 0.005255880765616894, 0.054616...
sensation,\tand\tdecreased\tluminal\tpressure\tin\tthe\tanal\tcanal.\n\tFrequently,\tlaxatives\tare\thighly\nineffective\tin\tanorectal\tdysfunction.\tThe\tuse\tof\tbiofeedback\ttherapy\tto\tretrain\tthe\tmuscles\ncan\tbe\tused\tby\tpatients\twith\tconstipation\tcaused\tby\tproblems\tin\tthe\tanorectal\tmuscles.\tIt
[ 0.032633185386657715, -0.10672768205404282, 0.08126457780599594, -0.012874440290033817, -0.16675329208374023, -0.018678322434425354, 0.12944971024990082, 0.042599741369485855, 0.011228354647755623, 0.02347637712955475, 0.05916423723101616, -0.035787757486104965, 0.02516181394457817, 0.0563...
uses\ta\tcombination\tof\tdiaphragmatic\tmuscle\ttraining,\tsimulated\tdefecation,\tand\tmanometric\nor\telectromyogram\t(EMG)\tguided\tanal\tsphincter\tand\tpelvic\tmuscle\trelaxation,\twith\ta\tgoal\tof\nimproving\n\trecto-anal\tcoordination\tand\tsensory\tawareness\t(\nLee\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tThe
[ 0.01462953258305788, -0.03356553614139557, 0.03107142262160778, -0.10651662945747375, -0.11623748391866684, -0.03906124457716942, 0.07543930411338806, 0.019588766619563103, 0.05749008059501648, 0.052208758890628815, 0.09211966395378113, -0.013687907718122005, 0.01948191598057747, 0.0597556...
Lee\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tThe\nmeasurements\tare\tdisplayed\ton\ta\tvideo\tscreen\tas\tline\tgraphs,\tand\tsounds\tindicate\twhen\tthe\npatient\tis\tusing\tthe\tcorrect\tmuscles.
[ 0.02249409444630146, 0.02459452673792839, 0.052689891308546066, -0.05248294770717621, -0.08619764447212219, 0.02845389023423195, 0.10257437080144882, -0.00614626519382, 0.01658651791512966, 0.10444170236587524, 0.06506554037332535, -0.1356523483991623, 0.06034500524401665, 0.01590591296553...
BOX\t27.3\nRome\tIV\tDiagnostic\tCriteria\tfor\tFunctional\tConstipation\nCriteria\tfulfilled\tfor\tthe\tlast\t3\tmonths,\twith\tsymptom\tonset\tat\tleast\t6\tmonths\tbefore\tdiagnosis\n1.\t\nMust\tinclude\ttwo\tor\tmore\n\tof\tthe\tfollowing:\na.\n\tStraining\tduring\tmore\tthan\t25%\tof\tdefecations\nb.\n\tLumpy\tor\...
[ 0.00625896081328392, -0.06839632242918015, 0.007606869097799063, -0.0588708370923996, -0.13268287479877472, -0.005307777319103479, 0.0294690802693367, -0.015191756188869476, -0.043863002210855484, -0.006392785347998142, 0.013458491303026676, -0.011417555622756481, 0.037313174456357956, 0.0...
c.\n\tSensation\tof\tincomplete\tevacuation\tfor\tmore\tthan\t25%\tof\tdefecations\nd.\n\tSensation\tof\tanorectal\tobstruction/blockage\tfor\tmore\tthan\t25%\tof\tdefecations\ne.\n\tManual\tmaneuvers\tto\tfacilitate\tmore\tthan\t25%\tof\tdefecations\t(i.e.,\tdigital\tevacuation,\nsupport\n\tof\tthe\tpelvic\tfloor)\nf....
[ 0.03835991397500038, -0.0784471184015274, -0.020454945042729378, -0.05104301497340202, -0.09950868040323257, 0.01494585257023573, 0.08369371294975281, 0.013592520728707314, 0.007001074030995369, 0.053444135934114456, 0.08000807464122772, -0.03364340215921402, 0.049478720873594284, 0.020706...
of\tthe\tpelvic\tfloor)\nf.\n\tFewer\tthan\tthree\tdefecations\tper\tweek\n2.\t\nLoose\tstools\tare\trarely\tpresent\twithout\tthe\tuse\tof\tlaxatives.\n3.\t\nThere\tare\tinsufficient\tcriteria\tfor\tirritable\tbowel\tsyndrome.\nSood\tR,\tFord\tAC:\tDiagnosis:\trome\tIV\tcriteria\tfor\tFGID’s\t–\tan\timprovement\tor\tm...
[ -0.0023278254084289074, -0.038581397384405136, 0.04812298342585564, -0.05955811217427254, -0.10195125639438629, 0.008338242769241333, 0.06890826672315598, -0.014320049434900284, 0.017747072502970695, 0.01894373632967472, 0.05363788083195686, -0.024179518222808838, 0.056239936500787735, 0.0...
Nat\tRev\nGastroenterol\tHepatol\n\t13:501–502,\t2016.\nSecondary\tconstipation\tcan\tresult\tfrom\ta\twide\tvariety\n\tof\tfactors.\tThe\tmost\tcommon\tof\tthese\tare\nlack\tof\tdietary\tfiber,\tinactivity,\tor\tlow\tfluid\tintake.\tOther\tcauses\tcan\tinclude\tbut\tare\tnot\tlimited\tto\nmedications,\tlifestyle,\tmec...
[ -0.02620561048388481, -0.062426310032606125, 0.011960708536207676, -0.0711701437830925, -0.04162788391113281, -0.02067241258919239, 0.04448821768164635, 0.026524880900979042, -0.0213718693703413, 0.034140605479478836, 0.056139279156923294, -0.044639647006988525, 0.019818516448140144, 0.049...
psychogenic\tfactors\tsuch\tas\tanxiety,\tdepression,\tdementia,\tor\teating\tdisorders,\tor\tmetabolic\nabnormalities\tsuch\tas\telectrolyte\timbalance\tand\tdiabetes.\tConditions\n\tsuch\tas\tobesity,\tpregnancy,\nirritable\tbowel\tsyndrome\t(IBS),\tsmall\tintestinal\tbacteria\tovergrowth\t(SIBO),\tor\tceliac\tdiseas...
[ -0.008314996026456356, -0.06073124334216118, 0.008177332580089569, 0.044588204473257065, -0.09269765019416809, 0.006141924299299717, 0.07459378242492676, 0.06728389114141464, -0.01937803439795971, 0.04883050546050072, 0.07735727727413177, -0.047702815383672714, -0.03507747873663902, 0.0347...
also\tcontribute\tto\tsecondary\tconstipation\tand\tshould\tbe\tconsidered\tin\tclinicians\taddressing\tthe\nproblem\t(\nBarco\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\t\nNeurogenic\tbowel\n\tis\ta\ttype\tof\tbowel\tdysfunction\tcaused\tby\tnerve\nmalfunction\tafter\tspinal\tcord\tinjury\tor\tnerve\tdiseases\tincluding\tbut\tnot\tlimited\n\...
[ -0.017876164987683296, -0.10159437358379364, 0.09805666655302048, -0.003165347268804908, -0.10585765540599823, -0.0009211857686750591, 0.12340918183326721, 0.02152683399617672, -0.045465461909770966, 0.06036821007728577, 0.09538541734218597, -0.013200273737311363, 0.01321476697921753, 0.03...
to\tmultiple\tsclerosis\n(MS)\tor\tamyotrophic\tlateral\tsclerosis\t(ALS)\tthat\tdamages\tnerves\tassociated\twith\tcontrolling\tthe\nlower\tcolon.\tThe\ttwo\tmain\ttypes\tof\tneurogenic\tbowel\tinclude\treflex\t(spastic)\tbowel\tor\tflaccid\tbowel,\nwhich\tboth\tlead\tto\tconstipation\tfor\tvarious\treasons\t(\nCedars...
[ -0.004405774641782045, -0.09185513854026794, 0.06513893604278564, -0.02731987088918686, -0.12391994893550873, 0.028688179329037666, 0.07850631326436996, 0.007405408192425966, -0.0074903653003275394, 0.05710833519697189, 0.08508283644914627, -0.017713772132992744, 0.040459901094436646, 0.06...
Cedars\tSinai,\t2018\n)\nIBS\tmay\talso\tbe\tassociated\twith\tchronic\tconstipation.\tA\tlow\tFODMAP\tdiet\tis\toften\thelpful.\tMore\ninformation\n\ton\tIBS\tand\ta\tlow\tFODMAP\tdiet\tis\tfound\tlater\tin\tthis\tchapter.\nMedical\tmanagement\tfor\tadults\nA\tthorough\tand\tmeticulous\thistory\tis\tmost\thelpful\tin\...
[ -0.007437871303409338, -0.00561876967549324, 0.046770550310611725, -0.040001850575208664, -0.10463765263557434, -0.011108459904789925, 0.06344056874513626, -0.04482591524720192, -0.004668009467422962, 0.06772417575120926, 0.1071745827794075, -0.03866713121533394, 0.03910813108086586, -0.00...
medications\tor\tother\tunderlying\tmedical\tillness.\tAfter\tthis\tis\tdone,\tthe\tfirst\tapproach\tto\ttreat\tmild\nand\tfunctional\tconstipation\tis\tto\tensure\tadequate\tdietary\tfiber\tand\tfluid\tintake,\texercise,\tand\nheeding\tthe\turge\n\tto\tdefecate.\tPatients\twho\tdepend\ton\tlaxatives\tare\tencouraged\t...
[ -0.008311256766319275, -0.061922404915094376, 0.05357348546385765, -0.025950508192181587, -0.11354782432317734, -0.015513326972723007, 0.10120260715484619, 0.10304076969623566, -0.010470990091562271, -0.01754303090274334, 0.016293130815029144, 0.032745301723480225, 0.02575484663248062, 0.0...
medical\tprofessional\tand\tconsider\ta\ttransition\tto\tsomething\tmilder\tsuch\tas\tmagnesium\tcitrate\twhen\nmedically\tappropriate\tand\treducing\tthe\tlaxative\tdose\tuntil\twithdrawal\tis\tcomplete.\nWhen\tconstipation\tpersists\tdespite\tlifestyle\tand\tdietary\tmodifications,\tmedications\tthat\tpromote\nregula...
[ 0.021148698404431343, -0.012683672830462456, 0.06631365418434143, 0.0013245402369648218, -0.06424465030431747, -0.0012279038783162832, 0.14324556291103363, 0.0056829084642231464, -0.009960273280739784, 0.025779809802770615, 0.106001116335392, -0.02324926294386387, 0.002409165259450674, 0.0...
regular\tbowel\tmovements\tmay\tbe\tprescribed.\n\tAgents\tused\tin\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tconstipation\tare\ncategorized\tbroadly\tas\teither\tstool\tsofteners\tor\tstimulants.\n•\t\nStool\tsofteners\n\t(i.e.,\tdocusate\tsodium)\tare\tanionic\tsurfactants\twith\tan\temulsifying\ndetergent-like\tproperty\tthat\tincreases...
[ -0.009688100777566433, -0.004857209511101246, 0.05126701667904854, -0.008923829533159733, -0.06086447462439537, -0.017800863832235336, 0.10678862780332565, -0.010923908092081547, -0.019172951579093933, 0.031307343393564224, 0.0800660029053688, -0.030416669324040413, 0.07063187658786774, 0....
easier\tto\tpass.\n•\t\nOsmotic\tagents\n\tsuch\tas\tmagnesium\thydroxide,\tsorbitol,\tlactulose,\tand\tpolyethylene\tglycol\ncontain\tpoorly\tabsorbed\tor\tnonabsorbable\tsugars\tand\twork\tby\tpulling\tfluid\tinto\tthe\nintestinal\tlumen.\n•\t\nStimulant\tlaxatives\n\tsuch\tas\tbisacodyl\tand\tsenna\tincrease\tperist...
[ 0.008997700177133083, -0.0362975113093853, 0.008035647682845592, -0.02075670287013054, -0.0866817981004715, -0.011293790303170681, 0.07680078595876694, 0.018064221367239952, 0.003993235528469086, 0.0572110079228878, 0.07170122861862183, -0.013913730159401894, 0.00918374303728342, 0.0765506...
motility\tand\tact\tto\tprevent\twater\tabsorption.\tChronic\tuse\tof\tlaxatives\tis\tassociated\twith\nabdominal\tcramping\tand\tfluid\timbalance.\nLubiprostone\t(Amitiza)\tis\ta\tmedication\tthat\thas\tbeen\tapproved\tby\tthe\n\tFDA\tfor\tidiopathic\nconstipation\tand\tto\ttreat\tIBS\twith\tconstipation\tin\tadults.\...
[ 0.003152103628963232, -0.0751737505197525, 0.05758943036198616, -0.03502727672457695, -0.11157957464456558, -0.01984250918030739, 0.14062824845314026, 0.02698408253490925, 0.011079281568527222, 0.04986988380551338, 0.1091216430068016, -0.05307967588305473, 0.01952408067882061, 0.0824098065...
that\tincreases\tintestinal\tfluid\tsecretion\tand\tmobility\twithout\taltering\tsodium\tor\tpotassium\nelectrolytes\t(\nBailes\tand\tReeve,\t2013\n).\tIt\tincreases\tspontaneous\tbowel\tmovements\tbut\tis\ncontraindicated\tin\tpatients\twith\tsuspected\tor\tknown\tmechanical\tGI\tobstruction.\tIt\tis\trecommended\ntha...
[ 0.009868435561656952, -0.025915000587701797, 0.08371730148792267, -0.025715310126543045, -0.07618092745542526, -0.010665393434464931, 0.14382526278495789, 0.035109300166368484, -0.0161898210644722, 0.06310386210680008, 0.09643390774726868, -0.05860054865479469, 0.0077113742008805275, 0.073...
that\n\tpatients\ttake\t1500\tto\t2000\tmL\tof\tfluids\tper\tday\tand\ta\thigh-fiber\tdiet\tin\taddition\tto\tthe\nmedication\t(\nPronsky\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tFurther\tdata\ton\tefficacy\tof\tany\tmedication\tshould\tbe\tevaluated\tas\nnutrition\tintervention,\tpositioning\tfor\tdefecation,\tand\tphysical\ttherapy\tmay\...
[ 0.023699572309851646, -0.022887347266077995, 0.06773293018341064, -0.026323260739445686, -0.1063324585556984, -0.02166544646024704, 0.10153283178806305, 0.01495637372136116, -0.02458420768380165, 0.04191853106021881, 0.1284584105014801, -0.008520959876477718, 0.03397234529256821, 0.0522413...
Medical\tmanagement\tfor\tinfants\tand\tchildren\nConstipation\tis\toften\tespecially\ttroubling\tin\tinfants\tand\n\tyoung\tchildren.\tApproximately\t3%\tto\t5%\tof\nall\tpediatric\tvisits\tare\trelated\tto\tchronic\tconstipation.\tSome\tpatients\thave\tsymptoms\tthat\tpersist\tfor
[ 0.011350177228450775, -0.02828317880630493, 0.06366314738988876, -0.026259571313858032, -0.08372271806001663, -0.0017684806371107697, 0.13698460161685944, 0.03968450799584389, 0.005267051048576832, 0.018086612224578857, 0.08100547641515732, -0.04921779781579971, -0.0044717383570969105, 0.0...
6\tmonths\tor\tmore.\tConstipation\tin\tthis\tlife\tstage\tmay\tbe\trelated\tto\tinadequate\tintake\tof\tfiber\tor\tfluid,\nside\teffects\tof\tmedication,\tinactivity,\tor\tdisordered\tbowel\tmotility.\tHistorically,\ta\thigh-fiber\tdiet\thas\nbeen\trecommended\tfor\tchildren\twith\tconstipation,\n\tbut\tfew\tstudies\t...
[ -0.0356711782515049, -0.08896274864673615, 0.058452069759368896, -0.04185289517045021, -0.10212618112564087, 0.0020168358460068703, 0.08131948113441467, 0.002167463768273592, -0.019803807139396667, 0.05566861480474472, 0.0794791430234909, 0.014117451384663582, 0.022740419954061508, 0.01915...
but\tfew\tstudies\tdocument\tbenefit\t(\nKranz\tet\tal,\n2012\n).\tA\tthorough\thistory\tand\tphysical\texamination,\tparent-child\teducation,\tbehavioral\tand\nnutritional\tintervention,\tand\tappropriate\tuse\tof\tlaxatives\toften\tlead\tto\tdramatic\timprovement.
[ 0.012054434046149254, 0.021692859008908272, 0.08597032725811005, -0.0045759789645671844, -0.07932160794734955, 0.01797199621796608, 0.06281325966119766, -0.0038438739720731974, 0.0077695599757134914, 0.06918118894100189, 0.099223792552948, -0.019738798961043358, 0.0014223115285858512, 0.03...