wikilarge-text-simplification

Split (3)

train · 149k rows

Normal stringlengths 25 503	Simple stringlengths 24 499
in principle anything that somehow produces sound can serve as a musical instrument but the expression is reserved generally to items that have that specific purpose.	actually anything that somehow produces sound can be considered a musical instrument but the terms generally means items that are specifically for making music.
with a population of as of the census it is virginia s second largest city behind neighboring virginia beach.	it is the th largest city in the united states.
the club was formed in as bfc hertha taking its name from a steamship with a blue and white smokestack.	bfc hertha lrb berlin foortbal club hertha rrb was formed in. its name and team colors were taken from a steamship with a blue and white funnel.
in the hoover book summers concludes that monroe was in love with president kennedy and wanted to marry him in the early s that she called the white house frequently and that when the married president had to break off their affair monroe became even more depressed and then turned to robert kennedy who visited monroe i...	in the hoover book summers concludes that monroe was in love with president kennedy and wanted to marry him in the early s.
candiru lrb english and portuguese rrb or candir lrb spanish rrb also known as canero or toothpick fish are a number of genera of parasitic freshwater catfish in the family trichomycteridae all are native to the amazon river.	candiru lrb candir lrb spanish also known as canero or toothpick fish rrb are parasitic freshwater catfish and a member of the trichomycteridae family.
the difference in vocal fold size between men and women means that they have differently pitched voices.	the difference in vocal fold size between men and women means that their voices have a different pitch.
it may have been somewhat larger however the ancient sources mainly concur that it included the territory of modern angeln.	ancient angeln may have been somewhat larger than the angeln of today but following the ancient sources it included the territory of modern angeln.
the proposed expansion of terminal includes infrastructure to accommodate tiger airways australia and jetstar airways flights.	it is the home base for tiger airways australia and jetstar.
he won the japan figure skating championships taking the japanese national title for the second year in a row and then went on to the winter universiade in turin italy which he won as well.	he won the japanese national championships in and.
all formatting parameters use uppercase and underscores lrb rrb instead of spaces lrb eg.	all formatting parameters use uppercase and underscores lrb rrb instead of spaces lrb etc rrb.
a pure gas may be made up of individual atoms lrb e.g. a noble gas or atomic gas like neon rrb elemental molecules made from one type of atom lrb e.g. oxygen rrb or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms lrb e.g. carbon dioxide rrb.	gases can be pure where each molecule is made of individual atoms elemental where each molecule is made of more than one of the same atom bound together or compounds where molecules are made of many types of atoms together. an example of a pure gas is neon an example of an elemental gas is hydrogen and an example of a ...
the linseed oil itself comes from the flax seed a common fiber crop. it is interesting to note that linen an important support for oil painting lrb see below rrb also comes from the flax plant.	linseed oil which is the main type of oil used for oil painting comes from the flax seed.
the parks recreation dept. operates the peosta community centre and peosta s city park.	peosta is a city of iowa in the united states.
adel fadel abbas tamano lrb born october rrb is a filipino lawyer and politician.	tamano attended jose abad santos memorial school and la salle greenhills for his primary and secondary education.
herbert hacki wimmer lrb born november in eupen belgium rrb is a former footballer.	herbert wimmer lrb born november rrb is a former german football player.
unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself.	unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself.
orchestral arrangements by johnny mandel provided the background on when i look in your eyes lrb o o rrb more grammy nominations came along and she was rewarded as best jazz musician of the year.	she won a grammy in for best jazz musician of the year.
las condes is a city and commune of chile located in santiago province santiago metropolitan region.	las condes is a commune and city in the oriental sector of santiago de chile. it is located in the metropolitan area of santiago.
the spache readability formula is a readability test for writing in english designed by george spache. it works best on texts that are for children up to fourth grade.	spache works best on texts that are for children under the age of eight.
queyrac is a commune in the gironde department in aquitaine in south western france.	it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france.
it was established as a distance education centre in by tony bush after being approved for the project in.	it started as a distance education centre in.
from to the city served as the capital of british west africa.	from to the city was the capital of british west africa.
casimir iii of poland is succeeded jointly by his sister elisabeth of kujavia and her son louis i of hungary beginning the rule of poland by the capet anjou family.	joanna of navarre daughter of charles ii of navarre lrb died rrb
in cosworth returned as the engine supplier for williams and three new teams hispania racing lotus f racing and virgin racing.	in cosworth returned as the engine supplier for williams. they also supplied three new teams hispania racing lotus racing and virgin racing.
a specialized vocabulary exists for de sexed animals and those animals used in grading up to a purebred status.	a specialized vocabulary exists for de sexed animals.
their corpses were then badly burnt as police lrb not knowing the two had already died rrb set the glenrowan inn on fire in an attempt to draw the outlaws out of the hotel.	their bodies were badly burnt after the police set fire to the glenrowan hotel.
harrison ford lrb born july rrb is an american film actor and producer.	harrison ford lrb born july in chicago lrb illinois rrb is an american actor.
pitta was selected by the baltimore ravens in the fourth round lrb th overall rrb of the nfl draft.	pitta was drafted out of the brigham young university by the baltimore ravens with the th pick in the fourth round of the nfl draft.
the term general election in the united kingdom often refers to the election of members of parliament lrb mps rrb to the house of commons.	a general election is an election where all members of a country s parliament are up for election.
flags also became the preferred means of communications at sea resulting in various systems of flag signals see international maritime signal flags.	for example the national flag of the united states is the stars and stripes the flag of the united kingdom lrb britain rrb is the union flag the national flag of france is the tricolore and the national flag of pakistan with its crescent and star and a white bar.
king joseph abdicated and returned to france after defeat at the battle of vitoria in.	bonaparte abdicated and returned to france after defeat at the battle of vitoria.
the east germany national football team was from to the football team of east germany playing as one of three post war german teams along with saarland and west germany.	east germany national football team was the national football team of the german democratic republic lrb gdr or east germany rrb from to.
s benoit won the contest by last eliminating the big show.	s benoit won the contest eliminating the big show last.
he attended the jacinto lara conservatory where he was taught the violin by jos luis jim nez. he then went on to work with jos francisco del castillo at the latin american violin academy.	he went to the jacinto lara conservatory and then the latin american violin academy learning the violin.
the formula one world constructors championship lrb wcc rrb is awarded by the fia to the most successful formula one constructor over a season as determined by a points system based on grand prix results.	the formula one world constructors championship lrb wcc rrb is awarded the most successful constructor of the year.
parqu s is the colombian version of a board game in the cross and circle family lrb the category that includes pachisi rrb.	the game is similar to those in the cross and circle family lrb the category that includes pachisi rrb.
graye sur mer lrb gray by the sea rrb is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northern france.	it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france.
modern history has rejected these views instead characterising domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat whose cultural economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful nd century.	modern history has rejected these views. now we see domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat whose cultural economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful second century.
early life cearbhall d laigh was born on the february at main street bray county wicklow ireland.	cearbhall d laigh was born in bray county wicklow.
alternate means of law making the law making function and procedures are primarily the responsibility of the legislature.	under the doctrine of separation of powers the law making function is primarily the responsibility of the legislature.
consequences of severe malaria include coma and death if untreated young children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.	pregnant women and young children have more complications.
known as the carnation revolution one of the first acts of the mfa led government which then came into power the national salvation junta lrb junta de salva o nacional rrb was to end the wars and negotiate portuguese withdrawal from its african colonies.	the national salvation junta lrb junta de salva o nacional rrb was to end the wars and push portuguese from its african colonies.
alaska is admitted as the th u.s. state.	february american musicians buddy holly richie valens and the big bopper are killed in a plane crash on their way to a concert.
jocelyn lived to see the church dedicated but despite much lobbying of rome died before cathedral status was granted in.	jocelyn lived to see the church dedicated but despite much lobbying of rome died in. cathedral status was granted in.
the dodge journey is a mid size crossover suv built by the dodge division of chrysler.	the dodge journey is a mid size crossover suv that is built by chrysler s dodge brand.
other bus services use the haymarket bus station haymarket causeway lane or humberstone gate as their main city center stops.	other bus services use the haymarket bus station haymarket st. peter s lane causeway lane and humberstone gate as its main city center stops.
eucalyptus flowers produce a great abundance of nectar providing food for many pollinators including insects birds bats and possums.	eucalypts make a lot of nectar providing food for many insects.
there are several different forms of parallel computing bit level instruction level data and task parallelism.	there are several different forms of parallel computing
grimes incorporated as a city on may. it is believed to be named after james w. grimes.	grimes is a city of iowa in the united states.
the physical disks are said to be in a raid array which is addressed by the operating system as one single disk. the different schemes or architectures are named by the word raid followed by a number lrb e.g. raid raid rrb.	for this reason all disks used by a raid should be the same size.
in warfare a theater or theater or seat of war is defined as a specific geographical area of conduct of armed conflict bordered by areas where no combat is taking place.	the use of the word theater for war was first seen in the book on war by carl von clausewitz.
pilot whales are two species of cetacean in the genus globicephala. the genus is part of the oceanic dolphin family lrb delphinidae rrb.	the pilot whales are part of the oceanic dolphin family lrb delphinidae rrb although their behavior is closer to larger whales.
endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other either in the intracellular space or extracellularly.	in endosymbiosis the symbiont lives either in the intracellular space of the host or extracellularly.
eat it is a hit single by parody artist weird al yankovic.	eat it is a song by weird al yankovic.
antarctic cruise ship tourists live to tell titanic jokes the daily news lrb new york rrb november.	antarctic the daily news lrb new york rrb november.
tv guide march page career television work following a move to los angeles whedon secured his first writing job on the television series roseanne.	television work after moving to los angeles whedon got his first writing job on the television series roseanne.
a great power until the end of world war i hungary lost over of its territory along with one third of its population of hungarian ethnicity under the treaty of trianon the terms of which have been considered excessively harsh by many in hungary.	according to the treaty of trianon lrb o o rrb hungary lost two thirds of its territory.
impact and records as hurricane epsilon stayed well out to sea and never approached land no warnings or watches were issued.	impact and records because hurricane epsilon stayed far out at sea and never came near land no warnings or watches were sent out by the national hurricane center.
on april laree became the first lrb and thus far only rrb woman to compete in a clockwork orange house of fun match after the gathering challenged and defeated jarrett.	on april laree became the first lrb and currenly only rrb woman to wrestle in a clockwork orange house of fun match. this match involve the gathering and jeff jarrett.
in the s he served as director of music at st. mary s ashford kent where he developed his keen interest on bach while studying for his doctorate lrb university of london rrb.	in the s he was director of music at the church of st. mary s ashford kent. there he became very interested in the music of bach while studying for his doctorate
falaise is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northwestern france.	falaise calvados is a commune. it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france.
the performing arts are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artist s own body face and presence as a medium and the latter uses materials such as clay metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some physical art object.	dance is also used to describe methods of non verbal communication lrb see body language rrb between humans or animals lrb bee dance mating dance rrb motion in inanimate objects lrb the leaves danced in the wind rrb and certain music genres.
the tools used include atmospheric models atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models.	the tools may also include atmospheric models atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models.
dr. kurt schumacher lrb october august rrb was the leader of the social democratic party of germany from to.	dr. kurt schumacher lrb born october in kulm west prussia lrb now che mno in poland rrb died august in bonn rrb was a german politician.
he currently plays for fenerbah e in the turkish super league.	he plays for fenerbah e and uruguay national team.
he received a scholarship to the curtis institute in philadelphia where he studied from to and began singing in student opera productions in the repertory that is still his specialty today rossini and the bel canto operas of bellini and donizetti.	he was given a scholarship to the curtis institute in philadelphia where he studied from to and began singing in student opera productions.
the tillamook are a native american tribe from oregon of the salish linguistic group.	the tillamook are a native american tribe from the state of oregon.
the meringue can be beaten into either soft or stiff peaks and is baked at the same time as the lemon curd.	the base is baked first then the filling and the meringue are put in and baked again.
hershey and chase conducted their experiments on the t phage a virus whose structure had recently been shown by electron microscopy.	after the phage was attached to the bacterium the radioactive element was found in the phage but not in the bacteria.
a microscope lrb from the mikr s small and skope n to look or see rrb is an instrument for viewing objects that are too small to be seen by the naked or unaided eye.	a microscope is a scientific instrument that makes things normally too small to see look bigger so they can be seen better and examined correctly.
potoroos are nocturnal and they spend their days hiding under the dense thicket and rarely cross over large areas.	potoroos are nocturnal and they spend their days hiding.
following activation b cells and t cells leave a lasting legacy of the antigens they have encountered in the form of memory cells.	once they are activated b cells and t cells produce memory cells.
it was called bambotus by pliny the elder lrb from phoenician behemoth for hippopotamus rrb and nias by claudius ptolemy.	pliny the elder called it bambotus lrb from a word meaning hippopotamus rrb and claudius ptolemy called it nias.
critical reaction to x y was mixed though less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor. new york times critic jon pareles describing coldplay as the most insufferable band of the decade whereas pitchfork media rated it. o. and called it... bland but never offensive listenable but not memorable.	critical reaction to x y was less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor with new york times critic jon pareles describing coldplay as the most insufferable band of the decade comparisons between coldplay and u became increasingly common although critical reaction to the album was still largely positive.
founded in in manhattan by david t. abercrombie and ezra h. fitch the real abercrombie fitch was an elite outfitter of sporting and excursion goods particularly noted for its expensive shotguns fishing rods and tents.	it was created by david abercrombie and ezra h. fitch. abercrombie fitch was created in.
st. maries is a city in benewah county idaho united states.	st. maries is a city of idaho in the united states.
the international species information system lrb isis rrb is an international non profit organization serving zoos and aquariums worldwide.	the international species information system lrb isis rrb is an international non profit organization that helps zoos and aquariums around the world.
p pre harsha vardhan rule after the downfall of the gupta empire in the middle of the sixth century ce north india was split into several independent kingdoms.	after the downfall of the gupta empire in the middle of the sixth century c.e. north india reverted back to small republics and small monarchical states.
monona is a city in clayton county iowa united states.	monona is a city of iowa in the united states.
it is currently known that the game will feature new stars including mel b apolo anton ohno joey fatone and jennie garth and new professional dancers including derek hough and his sister julianne hough.	the game will feature all new stars such as mel b apolo anton ohno joey fatone and jennie garth.
new world monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in central and south america callitrichidae cebidae aotidae pitheciidae and atelidae.	new world monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in central and south america.
the treaty was signed in karachi on september by indian prime minister jawaharlal nehru and president of pakistan mohammad ayub khan.	the treaty was signed in karachi on september by the then indian prime minister jawaharlal nehru and the then president of pakistan field marshal mohammad ayub khan.
its permanent home is the opera house on the unter den linden boulevard in berlin.	in the orchestra lrb according to its official website rrb gave barenboim the title conductor for life.
rui campos or rui lrb august january rrb was a brazilian football player.	rui campos lrb born august january rrb is a former brazilian football player.
oviedo is a city in seminole county florida united states.	oviedo is a city of florida in the united states.
glass reinforced plastic is a material or fiber reinforced plastic made of a plastic reinforced by fine fibers made of glass.	glass reinforced plastic lrb grp rrb is a composite material or fiber reinforced polymer made of a plastic reinforced by fine fibers made of glass.
the storm dropped in wilmington north carolina where minor flooding occurred.	the storm dropped. in lrb mm rrb of rain in wilmington north carolina where minor flooding happened.
they have achieved success with a brand of synthpop and ballads backed with electronic rhythms commonly known within the scene and referring to themselves as futurepop. apop has won awards and top spots in germany and scandinavia.	they have achieved success with a brand of upbeat and danceable synthpop winning awards and top spots in germany and scandinavia.
nelumbo is a genus of aquatic plants with large showy water lily like flowers commonly known as lotus or sacred lotus.	nelumbo is a genus of water plants which are also known as lotus.
it is a part of the pacific ocean and covers an area of km or square miles.	it is a part of the pacific ocean and covers an area of km.
about a girl was a comedy television series which premiered on october on the n in the u.s. and global in canada.	about a girl is a comedy television series which was first shown on october on the n in the united states and global in canada.
such a scheme is the main concept of hierarchical storage management.	using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management.
safety solid kmno is a strong oxidizer and thus should be kept separated from oxidizable substances.	hazards solid kmno is a strong oxidizer and in general it should be kept separated from oxidisible substances.
avet terterian lrb also alfred roubenovich terterian or terteryan rrb lrb july in baku azerbaijan december in yekaterinburg russia rrb was an armenian composer awarded the konrad adenauer prize.	avet terterian lrb rrb was a leading armenian composer awarded by konrad adenauer prize.
leathermouth released their first studio album on january through epitaph entitled xo.	on january the band released their first album xo.
today fiedler is regarded as one of the leading poster artists of post war east germany.	fiedler counts today as one of the leading poster artists of post war east germany.
mayhem is a norwegian black metal band formed in euronymous final words a screenshot in oslo norway.	mayhem is a black metal band from norway.
a simple example of this is a single loop of wire with some constant current flowing through it.	a simple example is a single loop of wire with electric current flowing through it. an example of a magnetic dipole moment occurring is in a wire loop with flowing current.
event driven programs can be written in any language although the task is easier in languages that provide high level abstractions such as closures.	event driven programs can be written using any of the computer programming languages although the task is easier in languages that provide high level of abstractions to support it.
james madison jr. lrb march june rrb was an american politician and political philosopher who served as the fourth president of the united states lrb rrb and is considered one of the founding fathers of the united states.	james madison lrb march june rrb was the fourth president of the united states.

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