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G1031
modified
2024-08-12 17:32:47.430000+00:00
attack
date
G1031
name
Saint Bear
attack
string
G1031
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/","source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerge...
G1031
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031
attack
url
G1031
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) uses a variety of file formats, such as Microsoft Office documents, ZIP archives, PDF documents, and other items as phishing attachments for initial access.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1203
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has leveraged vulnerabilities in client applications such as CVE-2017-11882 in Microsoft Office to enable code execution in victim environments.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
S1017
attack
id
{"description":"[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) is uniquely associated with [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) as a post-exploitation document collection and exfiltration tool.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has delivered malicious Microsoft Office files containing an embedded JavaScript object that would, on execution, download and execute [OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) and [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018).(Citatio...
G1031
uses
T1589.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) gathered victim email information in advance of phishing operations for targeted attacks.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1497
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) contains several anti-analysis and anti-virtualization checks.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) initial loaders will also drop a malicious Windows batch file, available via open source GitHub repositories, that disables Microsoft Defender functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has used an initial loader malware featuring a legitimate code signing certificate associated with \"Electrum Technologies GmbH.\"(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has, in addition to email-based phishing attachments, used malicious websites masquerading as legitimate entities to host links to malicious files for user execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )(Citation: Cadet Blizzar...
G1031
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) initial payloads included encoded follow-on payloads located in the resources file of the first-stage loader.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) will modify registry entries and scheduled task objects associated with Windows Defender to disable its functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1684.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has impersonated government and related entities in both phishing activity and developing web sites with malicious links that mimic legitimate resources.(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor)"}
G1031
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) relies extensively on PowerShell execution from malicious attachments and related content to retrieve and execute follow-on payloads.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) relies on user interaction and execution of malicious attachments and similar for initial execution on victim systems.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1059
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has used the Windows Script Host (wscript) to execute intermediate files written to victim machines.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1583.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has leveraged the Discord content delivery network to host malicious content for retrieval during initial access operations.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1608.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) has used the Discord content delivery network for hosting malicious content referenced in links and emails.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
S1018
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) is closely correlated with [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) operations as a common post-exploitation toolset.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) clones .NET assemblies from other .NET binaries as well as cloning code signing certificates from other software to obfuscate the initial loader payload.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1031
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) will leverage malicious Windows batch scripts to modify registry values associated with Windows Defender functionality.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )"}
G1032
alias
GOLD IONIC
attack
string
G1032
created
2024-06-06 17:16:38.704000+00:00
attack
date
G1032
description
[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) is a ransomware and data extortion threat group associated with the deployment of [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) that has been active since at least July 2023. [INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has targeted organizations w...
attack
string
G1032
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G1032
modified
2024-10-28 19:03:08.838000+00:00
attack
date
G1032
name
INC Ransom
attack
string
G1032
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware","source_name":"Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024","description":"Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2024, April 15). GOLD IONIC DEPLOYS INC RANSOMWARE. Retrieved June 5, 2024."},{"url":"https://www.cyber...
G1032
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032
attack
url
G1032
uses
S0183
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)"}
G1032
uses
T1486
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) to encrypt victim's data.(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024)(Citation: Securew...
G1032
uses
T1021.001
attack
id
{"description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used RDP to move laterally.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1657
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has stolen and encrypted victim's data in order to extort payment for keeping it private or decrypting it.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Bleeping Computer INC Ransomware March 2024)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April ...
G1032
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used WMIC to deploy ransomware.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1566
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used phishing to gain initial access.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)\n"}
G1032
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used `cmd.exe` to launch malicious payloads.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)"}
G1032
uses
T1537
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used Megasync to exfiltrate data to the cloud.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1087.002
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has scanned for domain admin accounts in compromised environments.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)"}
G1032
uses
S0029
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1074
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has staged data on compromised hosts prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1071
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used valid accounts over RDP to connect to targeted systems.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)"}
G1032
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used NETSCAN.EXE for internal reconnaissance.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)"}
G1032
uses
S0359
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)"}
G1032
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has run a file encryption executable via `Service Control Manager/7045;winupd,%SystemRoot%\\winupd.exe,user mode service,demand start,LocalSystem`.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)"}
G1032
uses
T1219
attack
id
{"description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used AnyDesk and PuTTY on compromised systems.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)"}
G1032
uses
S1040
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) can use SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe, a native Windows utility, to disable Windows Defender.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has acquired and used several tools including MegaSync, AnyDesk, [esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) and [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ranso...
G1032
uses
S0552
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has named a [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) executable winupd to mimic a legitimate Windows update file.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1570
attack
id
{"description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used a rapid succession of copy commands to install a file encryption executable across multiple endpoints within compromised infrastructure.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)"}
G1032
uses
S0039
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1069.002
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has enumerated domain groups on targeted hosts.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)"}
G1032
uses
S0404
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)"}
G1032
uses
T1135
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used Internet Explorer to view folders on other systems.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)"}
G1032
uses
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has exploited known vulnerabilities including CVE-2023-3519 in Citrix NetScaler for initial access.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne INC Ransomware)"}
G1032
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has uninstalled tools from compromised endpoints after use.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1078
attack
id
{"description":"\n[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used compromised valid accounts for access to victim environments.(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware M...
G1032
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has downloaded tools to compromised servers including Advanced IP Scanner. (Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1560.001
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used 7-Zip and WinRAR to archive collected data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)(Citation: Huntress INC Ransomware May 2...
G1032
uses
S1139
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024)"}
G1032
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has used RDP to test network connections.(Citation: SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024)"}
G1033
alias
SEABORGIUM
attack
string
G1033
alias
Callisto Group
attack
string
G1033
alias
TA446
attack
string
G1033
alias
COLDRIVER
attack
string
G1033
created
2024-06-14 18:17:18.727000+00:00
attack
date
G1033
description
[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) is a cyber espionage and influence group originating in Russia that has been active since at least 2019. [Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) campaigns align closely with Russian state interests and have included persistent phishing and credential...
attack
string
G1033
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G1033
domain
mobile-attack
attack
string
G1033
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.732000+00:00
attack
date
G1033
name
Star Blizzard
attack
string
G1033
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a","source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","description":"CISA, et al. (2023, December 7). Russian FSB Cyber Actor Star Blizzard Continues Worldwide Spear-phishing Campaigns. Retrieved Jun...
G1033
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033
attack
url
G1033
uses
T1684.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has registered impersonation email accounts to spoof experts in a particular field or individuals and organizations affiliated with the intended target.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 20...
G1033
uses
T1583.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has registered domains using randomized words and with names resembling legitimate organizations.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard) "}
G1033
uses
T1114.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has remotely accessed victims' email accounts to steal messages and attachments.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"}
G1033
uses
T1550.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has bypassed multi-factor authentication on victim email accounts by using session cookies stolen using EvilGinx.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"}
G1033
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has lured targets into opening malicious .pdf files to deliver malware.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)"}
G1033
uses
S1140
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)"}
G1033
uses
T1608.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has uploaded malicious payloads to cloud storage sites.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)"}
G1033
uses
T1539
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used EvilGinx to steal the session cookies of victims directed to\n phishing domains.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"}
G1033
uses
T1589
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has identified ways to engage targets by researching potential victims' interests and social or professional contacts.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"}
G1033
uses
T1585.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has registered impersonation email accounts to spoof experts in a particular field or individuals and organizations affiliated with the intended target.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 20...
G1033
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has sent emails with malicious .pdf files to spread malware.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024)"}
G1033
uses
T1598.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has sent emails to establish rapport with targets eventually sending messages with attachments containing links to credential-stealing sites.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citatio...
G1033
uses
T1598.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has sent emails to establish rapport with targets eventually sending messages with links to credential-stealing sites.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard)(Citati...
G1033
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has incorporated the open-source EvilGinx framework into their spearphishing activity.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)(Citation: StarBlizzard) "}
G1033
uses
T1583
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used HubSpot and MailerLite marketing platform services to hide the true sender of phishing emails.(Citation: StarBlizzard) "}
G1033
uses
T1114.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has abused email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and maintain persistent access after compromised credentials are reset.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory ...
G1033
uses
T1585.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has established fraudulent profiles on professional networking sites to conduct reconnaissance.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"}
G1033
uses
T1078
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used stolen credentials to sign into victim email accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023) "}
G1033
uses
T1586.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used compromised email accounts to conduct spearphishing against\n contacts of the original victim.(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)\n"}
G1033
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used JavaScript to redirect victim traffic from an adversary controlled server to a server hosting the Evilginx phishing framework.(Citation: StarBlizzard) "}
G1033
uses
T1593
attack
id
{"description":"\n[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) has used open-source research to identify information about victims to use in targeting.(Citation: Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022)(Citation: CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023)"}
G1034
alias
Evasive Panda
attack
string
G1034
alias
BRONZE HIGHLAND
attack
string