subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1024 | mitigates | T1505 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to service and other critical server parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals)"} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1505.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to Terminal Services parameters in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals)"} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1685.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering logging. The addition of the MiniNT registry key disables Event Viewer.(Citation: def_ev_win_event_logging)"} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1574.011 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation. "} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1070.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Protect generated event files and logs that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1112 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1574 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1553.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented. "} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1037 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for logon scripts that may lead to persistence."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1553 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1685 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1686.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1489 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper registry permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services."} |
M1024 | mitigates | T1553.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are set for the Registry to prevent users from modifying keys related to code signing policies."} |
M1024 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.731000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1024 | name | Restrict Registry Permissions | attack | string | |
M1024 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.2"} |
M1024 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1024 | attack | url | |
M1025 | created | 2019-06-06 21:08:58.465000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1025 | description | Privileged Process Integrity focuses on defending highly privileged processes (e.g., system services, antivirus, or authentication processes) from tampering, injection, or compromise by adversaries. These processes often interact with critical components, making them prime targets for techniques like code injection, pr... | attack | string | |
M1025 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1025 | mitigates | T1547.008 | attack | id | {"description":"On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\RunAsPPL</code> to <code>dword:00000001</code>. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and dri... |
M1025 | mitigates | T1547.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citatio... |
M1025 | mitigates | T1547.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citati... |
M1025 | mitigates | T1556.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Enabled features, such as Protected Process Light (PPL), for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)"} |
M1025 | mitigates | T1003.001 | attack | id | {"description":"On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)"} |
M1025 | mitigates | T1003 | attack | id | {"description":"\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)"} |
M1025 | mitigates | T1556 | attack | id | {"description":"Enabled features, such as Protected Process Light (PPL), for LSA.(Citation: Microsoft LSA)"} |
M1025 | modified | 2024-12-18 18:51:02.792000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1025 | name | Privileged Process Integrity | attack | string | |
M1025 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.2"} |
M1025 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1025 | attack | url | |
M1026 | created | 2019-06-06 21:09:47.115000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1026 | description | Privileged Account Management focuses on implementing policies, controls, and tools to securely manage privileged accounts (e.g., SYSTEM, root, or administrative accounts). This includes restricting access, limiting the scope of permissions, monitoring privileged account usage, and ensuring accountability through loggi... | attack | string | |
M1026 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1026 | mitigates | T1053.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase schedulin... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1550.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1555.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the number of cloud accounts and services with permission to query the secrets manager to only those required. Ensure that accounts and services with permissions to query the secrets manager only have access to the secrets they require."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1505.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add IIS components to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose these permissions to potential adversaries and/or other unprivileged systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1556.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)(Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include ... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1555 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the number of accounts and services with permission to query information from password stores to only those required. Ensure that accounts and services with permissions to query password stores only have access to the secrets they require."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1569.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1505.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems. "} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1047 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1552.002 | attack | id | {"description":"If it is necessary that software must store credentials in the Registry, then ensure the associated accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1098.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that all accounts use the least privileges they require. In Azure AD environments, consider using Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to define roles that require two or more approvals before assignment to users.(Citation: Microsoft Requests for Azure AD Roles in Privileged Identity Management)"... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1222.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1556.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to the root account and prevent users from modifying PAM components through proper privilege separation (ex SELinux, grsecurity, AppArmor, etc.) and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1021.006 | attack | id | {"description":"If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM accounts and permissions."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1569 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1599 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1003.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Follow best practices in restricting access to privileged accounts to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive information."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1072 | attack | id | {"description":"Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1543 | attack | id | {"description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1553.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the usage of local administrator and domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1484 | attack | id | {"description":"Use least privilege and protect administrative access to the Domain Controller and Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server. Do not create service accounts with administrative privileges."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1547.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1134.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft C... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1542.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1078.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit domain account permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"Use least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1078.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Review privileged cloud account permission levels routinely to look for those that could allow an adversary to gain wide access, such as Global Administrator and Privileged Role Administrator in Azure AD.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)(Citation: TechNet Least Privilege)(Citation: Microsoft Azure se... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1078.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit local accounts permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) Limit the usage of local administrator accounts to be used ... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1688 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles, that may be abused to remotely boot a machine in safe mode.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1558.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1612 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1484.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Use the principal of least privilege and protect administrative access to domain trusts and identity tenants."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1098.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1059.013 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict permissions on API access. RBAC in Kubernetes involve permissions that are additive, meaning there are no explicit \"deny\" rules. These permissions can be defined within a particular namespace or within cluster-scoped resources. Securing the Docker daemon can be done by using SSH or TLS with c... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1003.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise ne... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1222.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1542.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Use of Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) systems will limit actions administrators can perform and provide a history of user actions to detect unauthorized use and abuse. TACACS+ can keep control over which commands administrators are permitted to use through the configuration of authe... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1134.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft C... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1606 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1559.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Classes\\\\AppID\\\\{AppID_GUID}` associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.e... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1611 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default and do not use unnecessary privileges or mounted components. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1136.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit the number of accounts with permissions to create other accounts. Do not allow privileged accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1218 | attack | id | {"description":"Restrict execution of particularly vulnerable binaries to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1550 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1053.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.(Citation: Kubernetes Hardening Guide)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1553 | attack | id | {"description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1003.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise ne... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1055 | attack | id | {"description":"Utilize Yama (ex: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SE... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1548 | attack | id | {"description":"Remove users from the local administrator group on systems.\n\nBy requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file. Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user to input their password every time sudo is execu... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1556.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also includ... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1552.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Use the principle of least privilege for privileged accounts such as the service account in Kubernetes. For example, if a pod is not required to access the Kubernetes API, consider disabling the service account altogether.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts)"} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1078 | attack | id | {"description":"Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also includ... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1098.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not allow domain administrator or root accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1525 | attack | id | {"description":"Limit permissions associated with creating and modifying platform images or containers based on the principle of least privilege."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1053 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase sc... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1548.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Remove users from the local administrator group on systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1021.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1548.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Remove unnecessary users from the local administrator group on systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1542.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a bootkit."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1222 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure critical system files as well as those known to be abused by adversaries have restrictive permissions and are owned by an appropriately privileged account, especially if access is not required by users nor will inhibit system functionality."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1609 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers and using the `NodeRestriction` admission controller to deny the kublet access to nodes and pods outside of the node it belongs ... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1210 | attack | id | {"description":"Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1098 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems."} |
M1026 | mitigates | T1003 | attack | id | {"description":"Windows:\nDo not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an ent... |
M1026 | mitigates | T1546 | attack | id | {"description":"Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root."} |
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