subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1027 | mitigates | T1601.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)"} |
M1027 | modified | 2024-12-18 18:08:17.479000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1027 | name | Password Policies | attack | string | |
M1027 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1027 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1027 | attack | url | |
M1028 | created | 2019-06-06 21:16:18.709000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1028 | description | Operating System Configuration involves adjusting system settings and hardening the default configurations of an operating system (OS) to mitigate adversary exploitation and prevent abuse of system functionality. Proper OS configurations address security vulnerabilities, limit attack surfaces, and ensure robust defense... | attack | string | |
M1028 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1028 | mitigates | T1574.006 | attack | id | {"description":"When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is enabled in macOS, the aforementioned environment variables are ignored when executing protected binaries. Third-party applications can also leverage Apple\u2019s Hardened Runtime, ensuring these environment variables are subject to imposed restrictions.(Citation... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1087.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be di... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1553 | attack | id | {"description":"Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the <code>Flags</code> value of <code>HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots</code> can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1053.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured throug... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1543.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed. "} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1548.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1542.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Follow vendor device hardening best practices to disable unnecessary and unused features and services, avoid using default configurations and passwords, and introduce logging and auditing for detection."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1021.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1003.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1552 | attack | id | {"description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc fi... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1548 | attack | id | {"description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system. Ensuring that the sudo tty_ti... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1197 | attack | id | {"description":"\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the <code>JobInactivityTimeout</code> and <code>MaxDownloadTime</code> Registry values in <code> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS</code>.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1563.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1543 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed. "} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1087 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disab... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1053 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured throug... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1136 | attack | id | {"description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1011 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.(Citation: Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009)(Citation: TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1556.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packa... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1087.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be di... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1003.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider limiting the number of cached credentials (HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Current Version\\Winlogon\\cachedlogonscountvalue)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1564.002 | attack | id | {"description":"If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> <code>Hide500Users</code> value will force all users to be visible."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1552.003 | attack | id | {"description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc fi... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1135 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable Windows Group Policy \u201cDo Not Allow Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts and Shares\u201d security setting to limit users who can enumerate network shares.(Citation: Windows Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1553.004 | attack | id | {"description":"Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the <code>Flags</code> value of <code>HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots</code> can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1003.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1548.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensuring that the <code>tty_tickets</code> setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1136.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1092 | attack | id | {"description":"Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations.(Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1490 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. Additionally, ensure that WinRE is enabled using the following command: <code>reagentc /enable</code>.(Citation: reagentc_cmd)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1011.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1036.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Disable the default to \u201chide file extensions for known file types\u201d in Windows OS.(Citation: Seqrite DoubleExtension)(Citation: HowToGeek ShowExtension)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1546.008 | attack | id | {"description":"To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later.(Cit... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1690 | attack | id | {"description":"Make sure that the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is set to \u201cignoredups\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d."} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1053.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Comput... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1556.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Starting in Windows 11 22H2, the `EnableMPRNotifications` policy can be disabled through Group Policy or through a configuration service provider to prevent Winlogon from sending credentials to network providers.(Citation: EnableMPRNotifications)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1556 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (`C:\\Windows\\System32\\` by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Pa... |
M1028 | mitigates | T1003 | attack | id | {"description":"\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)"} |
M1028 | mitigates | T1098 | attack | id | {"description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing."} |
M1028 | modified | 2024-12-18 18:04:26.025000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1028 | name | Operating System Configuration | attack | string | |
M1028 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.3"} |
M1028 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1028 | attack | url | |
M1029 | created | 2019-06-06 21:21:13.027000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1029 | description | Remote Data Storage focuses on moving critical data, such as security logs and sensitive files, to secure, off-host locations to minimize unauthorized access, tampering, or destruction by adversaries. By leveraging remote storage solutions, organizations enhance the protection of forensic evidence, sensitive informatio... | attack | string | |
M1029 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1029 | mitigates | T1070.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system."} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1119 | attack | id | {"description":"Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means."} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1070 | attack | id | {"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. "} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1685.005 | attack | id | {"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system."} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1565 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulat... |
M1029 | mitigates | T1565.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulat... |
M1029 | mitigates | T1070.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Forward logging of historical data to remote data store and centralized logging solution to preserve historical command line log data."} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1070.009 | attack | id | {"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. "} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1685.006 | attack | id | {"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system."} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1070.008 | attack | id | {"description":"Automatically forward mail data and events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. "} |
M1029 | mitigates | T1072 | attack | id | {"description":"If the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly con... |
M1029 | modified | 2024-12-18 19:03:10.800000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1029 | name | Remote Data Storage | attack | string | |
M1029 | rdf:type | Mitigation | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1"} |
M1029 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1029 | attack | url | |
M1030 | created | 2019-06-10 20:41:03.271000+00:00 | attack | date | |
M1030 | description | Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments to control and limit the flow of traffic between devices, systems, and applications. By segmenting networks, organizations can reduce the attack surface, restrict lateral movement by adversaries, and protect critical assets from compromise... | attack | string | |
M1030 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
M1030 | mitigates | T1565.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1613 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1098 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1136 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1021.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1602.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017) "} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1136.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1563.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1489 | attack | id | {"description":"Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1210 | attack | id | {"description":"Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1048 | attack | id | {"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1612 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1482 | attack | id | {"description":"Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1098.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1610 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1046 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1563 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable firewall rules to block unnecessary traffic between network security zones within a network."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports for that particular network segment."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1133 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1072 | attack | id | {"description":"Ensure proper system isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1669 | attack | id | {"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. Separate networking environments for Wi-Fi and Ethernet-wired networks, particularly where Ethernet-based networks allow for access to sensitive resources."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1021.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Enable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1048.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1557 | attack | id | {"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1552.007 | attack | id | {"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1602 | attack | id | {"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"} |
M1030 | mitigates | T1048.003 | attack | id | {"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"} |
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