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10.5k
M1027
mitigates
T1601.001
attack
id
{"description":"Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies. (Citation: NIST 800-63-3)"}
M1027
modified
2024-12-18 18:08:17.479000+00:00
attack
date
M1027
name
Password Policies
attack
string
M1027
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1027
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1027
attack
url
M1028
created
2019-06-06 21:16:18.709000+00:00
attack
date
M1028
description
Operating System Configuration involves adjusting system settings and hardening the default configurations of an operating system (OS) to mitigate adversary exploitation and prevent abuse of system functionality. Proper OS configurations address security vulnerabilities, limit attack surfaces, and ensure robust defense...
attack
string
M1028
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1028
mitigates
T1574.006
attack
id
{"description":"When System Integrity Protection (SIP) is enabled in macOS, the aforementioned environment variables are ignored when executing protected binaries. Third-party applications can also leverage Apple\u2019s Hardened Runtime, ensuring these environment variables are subject to imposed restrictions.(Citation...
M1028
mitigates
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be di...
M1028
mitigates
T1553
attack
id
{"description":"Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the <code>Flags</code> value of <code>HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots</code> can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own...
M1028
mitigates
T1053.002
attack
id
{"description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured throug...
M1028
mitigates
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed. "}
M1028
mitigates
T1548.001
attack
id
{"description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system."}
M1028
mitigates
T1542.005
attack
id
{"description":"Follow vendor device hardening best practices to disable unnecessary and unused features and services, avoid using default configurations and passwords, and introduce logging and auditing for detection."}
M1028
mitigates
T1021.001
attack
id
{"description":"Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1003.001
attack
id
{"description":"Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1552
attack
id
{"description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc fi...
M1028
mitigates
T1548
attack
id
{"description":"Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system. Ensuring that the sudo tty_ti...
M1028
mitigates
T1197
attack
id
{"description":"\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the <code>JobInactivityTimeout</code> and <code>MaxDownloadTime</code> Registry values in <code> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS</code>.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1563.002
attack
id
{"description":"Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1543
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed. "}
M1028
mitigates
T1087
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disab...
M1028
mitigates
T1053
attack
id
{"description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured throug...
M1028
mitigates
T1136
attack
id
{"description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers."}
M1028
mitigates
T1011
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.(Citation: Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009)(Citation: TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1556.002
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packa...
M1028
mitigates
T1087.002
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be di...
M1028
mitigates
T1003.005
attack
id
{"description":"Consider limiting the number of cached credentials (HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Current Version\\Winlogon\\cachedlogonscountvalue)(Citation: Tilbury Windows Credentials)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1564.002
attack
id
{"description":"If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> <code>Hide500Users</code> value will force all users to be visible."}
M1028
mitigates
T1552.003
attack
id
{"description":"There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc fi...
M1028
mitigates
T1135
attack
id
{"description":"Enable Windows Group Policy \u201cDo Not Allow Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts and Shares\u201d security setting to limit users who can enumerate network shares.(Citation: Windows Anonymous Enumeration of SAM Accounts)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1553.004
attack
id
{"description":"Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the <code>Flags</code> value of <code>HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots</code> can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own...
M1028
mitigates
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"Consider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1548.003
attack
id
{"description":"Ensuring that the <code>tty_tickets</code> setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions."}
M1028
mitigates
T1136.002
attack
id
{"description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers."}
M1028
mitigates
T1092
attack
id
{"description":"Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations.(Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1490
attack
id
{"description":"Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. Additionally, ensure that WinRE is enabled using the following command: <code>reagentc /enable</code>.(Citation: reagentc_cmd)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1011.001
attack
id
{"description":"Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible."}
M1028
mitigates
T1036.007
attack
id
{"description":"Disable the default to \u201chide file extensions for known file types\u201d in Windows OS.(Citation: Seqrite DoubleExtension)(Citation: HowToGeek ShowExtension)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1546.008
attack
id
{"description":"To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later.(Cit...
M1028
mitigates
T1690
attack
id
{"description":"Make sure that the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is set to \u201cignoredups\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d."}
M1028
mitigates
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Comput...
M1028
mitigates
T1556.008
attack
id
{"description":"Starting in Windows 11 22H2, the `EnableMPRNotifications` policy can be disabled through Group Policy or through a configuration service provider to prevent Winlogon from sending credentials to network providers.(Citation: EnableMPRNotifications)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1556
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (`C:\\Windows\\System32\\` by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Pa...
M1028
mitigates
T1003
attack
id
{"description":"\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM.(Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012) Consider disabling WDigest authentication.(Citation: Microsoft WDigest Mit)"}
M1028
mitigates
T1098
attack
id
{"description":"Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing."}
M1028
modified
2024-12-18 18:04:26.025000+00:00
attack
date
M1028
name
Operating System Configuration
attack
string
M1028
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3"}
M1028
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1028
attack
url
M1029
created
2019-06-06 21:21:13.027000+00:00
attack
date
M1029
description
Remote Data Storage focuses on moving critical data, such as security logs and sensitive files, to secure, off-host locations to minimize unauthorized access, tampering, or destruction by adversaries. By leveraging remote storage solutions, organizations enhance the protection of forensic evidence, sensitive informatio...
attack
string
M1029
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1029
mitigates
T1070.007
attack
id
{"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system."}
M1029
mitigates
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means."}
M1029
mitigates
T1070
attack
id
{"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. "}
M1029
mitigates
T1685.005
attack
id
{"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system."}
M1029
mitigates
T1565
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulat...
M1029
mitigates
T1565.001
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulat...
M1029
mitigates
T1070.003
attack
id
{"description":"Forward logging of historical data to remote data store and centralized logging solution to preserve historical command line log data."}
M1029
mitigates
T1070.009
attack
id
{"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. "}
M1029
mitigates
T1685.006
attack
id
{"description":"Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system."}
M1029
mitigates
T1070.008
attack
id
{"description":"Automatically forward mail data and events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. "}
M1029
mitigates
T1072
attack
id
{"description":"If the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly con...
M1029
modified
2024-12-18 19:03:10.800000+00:00
attack
date
M1029
name
Remote Data Storage
attack
string
M1029
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1029
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1029
attack
url
M1030
created
2019-06-10 20:41:03.271000+00:00
attack
date
M1030
description
Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments to control and limit the flow of traffic between devices, systems, and applications. By segmenting networks, organizations can reduce the attack surface, restrict lateral movement by adversaries, and protect critical assets from compromise...
attack
string
M1030
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1030
mitigates
T1565.003
attack
id
{"description":"Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering."}
M1030
mitigates
T1613
attack
id
{"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."}
M1030
mitigates
T1098
attack
id
{"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems."}
M1030
mitigates
T1136
attack
id
{"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts."}
M1030
mitigates
T1021.001
attack
id
{"description":"Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network."}
M1030
mitigates
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure."}
M1030
mitigates
T1602.002
attack
id
{"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017) "}
M1030
mitigates
T1136.003
attack
id
{"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems."}
M1030
mitigates
T1563.002
attack
id
{"description":"Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network."}
M1030
mitigates
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions."}
M1030
mitigates
T1210
attack
id
{"description":"Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods."}
M1030
mitigates
T1048
attack
id
{"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1612
attack
id
{"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."}
M1030
mitigates
T1482
attack
id
{"description":"Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)."}
M1030
mitigates
T1098.001
attack
id
{"description":"Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems."}
M1030
mitigates
T1610
attack
id
{"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."}
M1030
mitigates
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices."}
M1030
mitigates
T1563
attack
id
{"description":"Enable firewall rules to block unnecessary traffic between network security zones within a network."}
M1030
mitigates
T1571
attack
id
{"description":"Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports for that particular network segment."}
M1030
mitigates
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."}
M1030
mitigates
T1072
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure proper system isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls."}
M1030
mitigates
T1669
attack
id
{"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. Separate networking environments for Wi-Fi and Ethernet-wired networks, particularly where Ethernet-based networks allow for access to sensitive resources."}
M1030
mitigates
T1021.003
attack
id
{"description":"Enable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default."}
M1030
mitigates
T1048.002
attack
id
{"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1557
attack
id
{"description":"Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. This may mitigate, or at least alleviate, the scope of AiTM activity."}
M1030
mitigates
T1552.007
attack
id
{"description":"Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls."}
M1030
mitigates
T1602
attack
id
{"description":"Segregate SNMP traffic on a separate management network.(Citation: US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017)"}
M1030
mitigates
T1048.003
attack
id
{"description":"Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.(Citation: TechNet Firewall Design)"}