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10.5k
M1056
mitigates
T1585.002
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1595.002
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1583
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1591.002
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1592.001
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1584.002
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1584.006
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1590.004
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1586.003
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1583.001
attack
id
{"description":"Organizations may intentionally register similar domains to their own to deter adversaries from creating typosquatting domains. Other facets of this technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and cont...
M1056
mitigates
T1590.001
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1608.003
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1583.003
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1587.004
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1588.001
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1586
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1588
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1596.003
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1592.003
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1583.008
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should be focused on initial access activities, such as drive by compromise where ad blocking adblockers can help prevent maliciou...
M1056
mitigates
T1608.005
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1596.002
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1588.005
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1608
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1584.008
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1591.004
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1584
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
mitigates
T1596.005
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1593.001
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties."}
M1056
mitigates
T1650
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. "}
M1056
mitigates
T1608.002
attack
id
{"description":"This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls."}
M1056
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.731000+00:00
attack
date
M1056
name
Pre-compromise
attack
string
M1056
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1056
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1056
attack
url
M1057
created
2021-08-04 21:22:11.612000+00:00
attack
date
M1057
description
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) involves implementing strategies and technologies to identify, categorize, monitor, and control the movement of sensitive data within an organization. This includes protecting data formats indicative of Personally Identifiable Information (PII), intellectual property, or financial data from u...
attack
string
M1057
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1057
mitigates
T1052
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being copied to physical mediums."}
M1057
mitigates
T1537
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can prevent and block sensitive data from being shared with individuals outside an organization.(Citation: Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention) (Citation: Google Workspace Data Loss Prevention)"}
M1057
mitigates
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can restrict access to sensitive data and detect sensitive data that is unencrypted."}
M1057
mitigates
T1048
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being uploaded via web browsers."}
M1057
mitigates
T1567
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can be detect and block sensitive data being uploaded to web services via web browsers."}
M1057
mitigates
T1048.003
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being sent over unencrypted protocols."}
M1057
mitigates
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being sent over unencrypted protocols."}
M1057
mitigates
T1025
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can restrict access to sensitive data and detect sensitive data that is unencrypted."}
M1057
mitigates
T1052.001
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being copied to USB devices."}
M1057
mitigates
T1048.002
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can detect and block sensitive data being uploaded via web browsers."}
M1057
mitigates
T1567.004
attack
id
{"description":"Data loss prevention can be detect and block sensitive data being uploaded to web services via web browsers."}
M1057
mitigates
T1020.001
attack
id
{"description":"Implement Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions to monitor, detect, and control the flow of sensitive information. DLP tools can be configured to block unauthorized attempts to exfiltrate data, such as preventing emails from being forwarded to external recipients or monitoring for suspicious data transfe...
M1057
modified
2024-12-10 19:10:54.180000+00:00
attack
date
M1057
name
Data Loss Prevention
attack
string
M1057
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://purplesec.us/data-loss-prevention/","source_name":"PurpleSec Data Loss Prevention","description":"Michael Swanagan. (2020, October 24). 7 Data Loss Prevention Best Practices & Strategies. Retrieved August 30, 2021."}]}
M1057
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1057
attack
url
M1060
created
2024-08-30 13:08:10.349000+00:00
attack
date
M1060
description
Establish secure out-of-band communication channels to ensure the continuity of critical communications during security incidents, data integrity attacks, or in-network communication failures. Out-of-band communication refers to using an alternative, separate communication path that is not dependent on the potentially ...
attack
string
M1060
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1060
mitigates
T1114.001
attack
id
{"description":"Implement secure out-of-band alerts to notify security teams of unusual local email activities, such as mass forwarding or large attachments being sent, indicating potential data exfiltration attempts.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)"}
M1060
mitigates
T1213
attack
id
{"description":"Create plans for leveraging a secure out-of-band communications channel, rather than existing in-network chat applications, in case of a security incident.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)"}
M1060
mitigates
T1114.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use secure out-of-band authentication methods to verify the authenticity of critical actions initiated via email, such as password resets, financial transactions, or access requests. \n\nFor highly sensitive information, utilize out-of-band communication channels instead of relying solely on email. This...
M1060
mitigates
T1213.005
attack
id
{"description":"Implement secure out-of-band communication channels to use as an alternative to in-network chat applications during a security incident. This ensures that critical communications remain secure even if primary messaging channels are compromised by adversaries.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)"}
M1060
mitigates
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"Develop and enforce security policies that include the use of out-of-band communication channels for critical communications during a security incident.(Citation: TrustedSec OOB Communications)"}
M1060
mitigates
T1114
attack
id
{"description":"Use secure out-of-band authentication methods to verify the authenticity of critical actions initiated via email, such as password resets, financial transactions, or access requests. For highly sensitive information, utilize out-of-band communication channels instead of relying solely on email to preven...
M1060
mitigates
T1114.003
attack
id
{"description":"Use secure out-of-band authentication methods to verify the authenticity of critical actions initiated via email, such as password resets, financial transactions, or access requests. \n\nFor highly sensitive information, utilize out-of-band communication channels instead of relying solely on email. This...
M1060
modified
2024-10-12 15:34:54.912000+00:00
attack
date
M1060
name
Out-of-Band Communications Channel
attack
string
M1060
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-53r5.pdf","source_name":"NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5","description":"National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2020, September). Security and Privacy Controlsfor Information Systems an...
M1060
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1060
attack
url
S0001
created
2017-05-31 21:32:11.148000+00:00
attack
date
S0001
description
[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)
attack
string
S0001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0001
modified
2025-04-25 14:44:38.888000+00:00
attack
date
S0001
name
Trojan.Mebromi
attack
string
S0001
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0001
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again","source_name":"Ge 2011","description":"Ge, L. (2011, September 9). BIOS Threat is Showing up Again!. Retrieved November 14, 2014."}]}
S0001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001
attack
url
S0001
uses
T1542.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.(Citation: Ge 2011)"}
S0002
created
2017-05-31 21:32:11.544000+00:00
attack
date
S0002
description
[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)
attack
string
S0002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.740000+00:00
attack
date
S0002
name
Mimikatz
attack
string
S0002
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0002
rdf:type
Tool
attack
enum
{"version":"1.11","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz","source_name":"Deply Mimikatz","description":"Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015."},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821","source_name":"Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, Nov...
S0002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002
attack
url
S0002
uses
T1003.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DCSy...
S0002
uses
T1555
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the ...
S0002
uses
T1207
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\u2019s <code>LSADUMP::DCShadow</code> module can be used to make AD updates by temporarily setting a computer to be a DC.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)"}
S0002
uses
T1552.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s <code>CRYPTO::Extract</code> module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)"}
S0002
uses
T1134.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s <code>MISC::AddSid</code> module can append any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) also utilizes [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) to expand the ...
S0002
uses
T1547.005
attack
id
{"description":"The [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) credential dumper contains an implementation of an SSP.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)"}
S0002
uses
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s <code>SEKURLSA::Pth</code> module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)"}
S0002
uses
T1098
attack
id
{"description":"The [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The <code>LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM</code> and <code>LSADUMP::SetNTLM</code> modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account wi...
S0002
uses
T1550.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\u2019s <code>LSADUMP::DCSync</code> and <code>KERBEROS::PTT</code> modules implement the three steps required to extract the krbtgt account hash and create/use Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug ...
S0002
uses
T1555.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DPAP...
S0002
uses
T1558.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s kerberos module can create golden tickets.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module)(Citation: Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020)"}
S0002
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the ...
S0002
uses
T1003.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the ...
S0002
uses
T1558.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s kerberos module can create silver tickets.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz kerberos Module)"}
S0002
uses
T1555.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) contains functionality to acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)"}