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10.5k
M1050
mitigates
T1218.011
attack
id
{"description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass application control."}
M1050
mitigates
T1218.010
attack
id
{"description":"Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass application control. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET) Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through regsvr32 functionalit...
M1050
mitigates
T1080
attack
id
{"description":"Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET)."}
M1050
modified
2024-12-11 19:22:37.296000+00:00
attack
date
M1050
name
Exploit Protection
attack
string
M1050
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2"}
M1050
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1050
attack
url
M1051
created
2019-06-11 17:12:55.207000+00:00
attack
date
M1051
description
Software updates ensure systems are protected against known vulnerabilities by applying patches and upgrades provided by vendors. Regular updates reduce the attack surface and prevent adversaries from exploiting known security gaps. This includes patching operating systems, applications, drivers, and firmware. This mit...
attack
string
M1051
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1051
mitigates
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group.(Citation: NSA Spotting) "}
M1051
mitigates
T1686.002
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure the network firewall is up to date with security patches."}
M1051
mitigates
T1552
attack
id
{"description":"Apply patch KB2962486 which prevents credentials from being stored in GPPs.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)(Citation: MS14-025)"}
M1051
mitigates
T1176.002
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure operating systems and IDEs are using the most current version. "}
M1051
mitigates
T1548.002
attack
id
{"description":"Consider updating Windows to the latest version and patch level to utilize the latest protective measures against UAC bypass.(Citation: Github UACMe)"}
M1051
mitigates
T1602.001
attack
id
{"description":"Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)"}
M1051
mitigates
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers."}
M1051
mitigates
T1555.005
attack
id
{"description":"Regularly update web browsers, password managers, and all related software to the latest versions. Keeping software up-to-date reduces the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers to extract stored credentials or session cookies."}
M1051
mitigates
T1495
attack
id
{"description":"Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities."}
M1051
mitigates
T1110.001
attack
id
{"description":"Upgrade management services to the latest supported and compatible version. Specifically, any version providing increased password complexity or policy enforcement preventing default or weak passwords. "}
M1051
mitigates
T1555
attack
id
{"description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk."}
M1051
mitigates
T1611
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure that hosts are kept up-to-date with security patches. "}
M1051
mitigates
T1072
attack
id
{"description":"Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)."}
M1051
mitigates
T1137.004
attack
id
{"description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic a...
M1051
mitigates
T1542
attack
id
{"description":"Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary."}
M1051
mitigates
T1542.001
attack
id
{"description":"Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary."}
M1051
mitigates
T1212
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers."}
M1051
mitigates
T1602
attack
id
{"description":"Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)"}
M1051
mitigates
T1189
attack
id
{"description":"Ensuring that all browsers and plugins are kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique. Use modern browsers with security features turned on.(Citation: Browser-updates)\n"}
M1051
mitigates
T1548
attack
id
{"description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk."}
M1051
mitigates
T1211
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers."}
M1051
mitigates
T1574
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities."}
M1051
mitigates
T1176.001
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure operating systems and browsers are using the most current version. "}
M1051
mitigates
T1137
attack
id
{"description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic a...
M1051
mitigates
T1195.001
attack
id
{"description":"A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation."}
M1051
mitigates
T1552.006
attack
id
{"description":"Apply patch KB2962486 which prevents credentials from being stored in GPPs.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)(Citation: MS14-025)"}
M1051
mitigates
T1137.005
attack
id
{"description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic a...
M1051
mitigates
T1195
attack
id
{"description":"A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation."}
M1051
mitigates
T1539
attack
id
{"description":"Regularly update web browsers, password managers, and all related software to the latest versions. Keeping software up-to-date reduces the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers to extract stored credentials or session cookies."}
M1051
mitigates
T1555.003
attack
id
{"description":"Regularly update web browsers, password managers, and all related software to the latest versions. Keeping software up-to-date reduces the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers to extract stored credentials or session cookies."}
M1051
mitigates
T1602.002
attack
id
{"description":"Keep system images and software updated and migrate to SNMPv3.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)"}
M1051
mitigates
T1546.010
attack
id
{"description":"Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot."}
M1051
mitigates
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities."}
M1051
mitigates
T1176
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure operating systems and software are using the most current version. "}
M1051
mitigates
T1203
attack
id
{"description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk. Keeping software up-to-date with the latest security patches helps prevent adversaries from exploiting known vulnerabilities in client software, reducing the risk of successful attacks."}
M1051
mitigates
T1542.002
attack
id
{"description":"Perform regular firmware updates to mitigate risks of exploitation and/or abuse."}
M1051
mitigates
T1137.003
attack
id
{"description":"For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic a...
M1051
mitigates
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for externally exposed applications."}
M1051
mitigates
T1195.002
attack
id
{"description":"A patch management process should be implemented to check unused applications, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable software, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation."}
M1051
mitigates
T1210
attack
id
{"description":"Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers."}
M1051
mitigates
T1546.011
attack
id
{"description":"Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC."}
M1051
mitigates
T1546
attack
id
{"description":"Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk."}
M1051
modified
2024-12-24 14:20:09.399000+00:00
attack
date
M1051
name
Update Software
attack
string
M1051
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
M1051
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1051
attack
url
M1052
created
2019-06-11 17:14:35.170000+00:00
attack
date
M1052
description
User Account Control (UAC) is a security feature in Microsoft Windows that prevents unauthorized changes to the operating system. UAC prompts users to confirm or provide administrator credentials when an action requires elevated privileges. Proper configuration of UAC reduces the risk of privilege escalation attacks. T...
attack
string
M1052
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1052
mitigates
T1574
attack
id
{"description":"Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code> to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>. Consider enabling installer detection for all ...
M1052
mitigates
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"Enable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code>.\n\nThrough GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Ad...
M1052
mitigates
T1546.011
attack
id
{"description":"Changing UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions."}
M1052
mitigates
T1574.005
attack
id
{"description":"Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code> to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>. Consider enabling installer detection for all ...
M1052
mitigates
T1548
attack
id
{"description":"Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001)."}
M1052
mitigates
T1548.002
attack
id
{"description":"Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001)."}
M1052
mitigates
T1574.010
attack
id
{"description":"Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>. Consider enabling installer detection for all u...
M1052
modified
2024-12-24 14:26:43.340000+00:00
attack
date
M1052
name
User Account Control
attack
string
M1052
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2"}
M1052
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1052
attack
url
M1053
created
2019-07-19 14:33:33.543000+00:00
attack
date
M1053
description
Data Backup involves taking and securely storing backups of data from end-user systems and critical servers. It ensures that data remains available in the event of system compromise, ransomware attacks, or other disruptions. Backup processes should include hardening backup systems, implementing secure storage solutions...
attack
string
M1053
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1053
mitigates
T1491.001
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
mitigates
T1561.001
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
mitigates
T1485.001
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the ...
M1053
mitigates
T1485
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the ...
M1053
mitigates
T1491
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
mitigates
T1561.002
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
mitigates
T1561
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
mitigates
T1491.002
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
mitigates
T1486
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access...
M1053
mitigates
T1490
attack
id
{"description":"Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy t...
M1053
modified
2024-12-10 15:32:14.846000+00:00
attack
date
M1053
name
Data Backup
attack
string
M1053
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2"}
M1053
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1053
attack
url
M1054
created
2019-07-19 14:40:23.529000+00:00
attack
date
M1054
description
Software configuration refers to making security-focused adjustments to the settings of applications, middleware, databases, or other software to mitigate potential threats. These changes help reduce the attack surface, enforce best practices, and protect sensitive data. This mitigation can be implemented through the f...
attack
string
M1054
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
M1054
mitigates
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may enable recipients (intra-org and cross domain) ...
M1054
mitigates
T1688
attack
id
{"description":"Ensure that endpoint defenses run in safe mode.(Citation: CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016)"}
M1054
mitigates
T1550.004
attack
id
{"description":"Configure browsers or tasks to regularly delete persistent cookies."}
M1054
mitigates
T1602.001
attack
id
{"description":"Allowlist MIB objects and implement SNMP views.(Citation: Cisco Securing SNMP)"}
M1054
mitigates
T1539
attack
id
{"description":"Configure browsers or tasks to regularly delete persistent cookies.\n\nAdditionally, minimize the length of time a web cookie is viable to potentially reduce the impact of stolen cookies while also increasing the needed frequency of cookie theft attempts \u2013 providing defenders with additional chance...
M1054
mitigates
T1553.004
attack
id
{"description":"HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation:...
M1054
mitigates
T1137.002
attack
id
{"description":"Create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)"}
M1054
mitigates
T1559
attack
id
{"description":"Consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, that do not work with Protected View.(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)"}
M1054
mitigates
T1666
attack
id
{"description":"In Azure environments, consider setting a policy to block subscription transfers.(Citation: Azure Subscription Policies) In AWS environments, consider using Service Control Policies to prevent the use of the `LeaveOrganization` API call.(Citation: AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024)"}
M1054
mitigates
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations."}