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S0622
created
2021-06-10 14:53:49.448000+00:00
attack
date
S0622
description
[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) is a backdoor that has been used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) to target South Korean government, academic, and commercial targets since at least 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)
attack
string
S0622
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0622
modified
2025-04-25 14:42:53.967000+00:00
attack
date
S0622
name
AppleSeed
attack
string
S0622
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0622
platform
Android
attack
string
S0622
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/","source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","description":"Jazi, H. (2021, June 1). Kimsuky APT continues to target South Korean gov...
S0622
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622
attack
url
S0622
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to use JavaScript to execute PowerShell.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to execute its payload via PowerShell.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has used UPX packers for its payload DLL.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can identify the IP of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1036
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can disguise JavaScript files as PDFs.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has been distributed to victims through malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can decode its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can enumerate the current process on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1134
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can gain system level privilege by passing <code>SeDebugPrivilege</code> to the <code>AdjustTokenPrivilege</code> API.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can use <code>GetKeyState</code> and <code>GetKeyboardState</code> to capture keystrokes on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can collect data on a compromised host.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to rename its payload to ESTCommon.dll to masquerade as a DLL belonging to ESTsecurity.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can identify the OS version of a targeted system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has automatically collected data from USB drives, keystrokes, and screen images before exfiltration.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1567
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has exfiltrated files using web services.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1030
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has divided files if the size is 0x1000000 bytes or more.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to use multiple dynamically resolved API calls.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1560
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has compressed collected data before exfiltration.(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can use a second channel for C2 when the primary channel is in upload mode.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can exfiltrate files via the C2 channel.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to search for .txt, .ppt, .hwp, .pdf, and .doc files in specified directories.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to Base64 encode its payload and custom encrypt API calls.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to communicate with C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can delete files from a compromised host after they are exfiltrated.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can take screenshots on a compromised host by calling a series of APIs.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can achieve execution through users running malicious file attachments distributed via email.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can stage files in a central location prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1560.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can zip and encrypt data collected on a target system.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) has the ability to create the Registry key name <code>EstsoftAutoUpdate</code> at <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft/Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce</code> to establish persistence.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1025
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can find and collect data from removable media devices.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: KISA Operation Muzabi)"}
S0622
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can pull a timestamp from the victim's machine.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0622
uses
T1218.010
attack
id
{"description":"[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) can call regsvr32.exe for execution.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)"}
S0623
created
2021-06-18 15:26:55.509000+00:00
attack
date
S0623
description
[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is malware that targets Kubernetes clusters through Windows containers. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) was first observed in March 2021.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)
attack
string
S0623
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0623
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:17.695000+00:00
attack
date
S0623
name
Siloscape
attack
string
S0623
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0623
platform
Containers
attack
string
S0623
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/","source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","description":"Prizmant, D. (2021, June 7). Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments. Retrieved June 9, 2021."}]}
S0623
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623
attack
url
S0623
uses
T1518
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) searches for the kubectl binary.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is executed after the attacker gains initial access to a Windows container using a known vulnerability.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021) "}
S0623
uses
T1090.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) uses [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) to communicate with C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1611
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) maps the host\u2019s C drive to the container by creating a global symbolic link to the host through the calling of <code>NtSetInformationSymbolicLink</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1071
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) connects to an IRC server for C2.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) has decrypted the password of the C2 server with a simple byte by byte XOR. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) also writes both an archive of [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and the <code>unzip</code> binary to disk fr...
S0623
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) can run cmd through an IRC channel.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) has leveraged a vulnerability in Windows containers to perform an [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611).(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":" [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) searches for the Kubernetes config file and other related files using a regular expression.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021) "}
S0623
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) itself is obfuscated and uses obfuscated API calls.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1609
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) can send kubectl commands to victim clusters through an IRC channel and can run kubectl locally to spread once within a victim cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1069
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) checks for Kubernetes node permissions.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1134.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) impersonates the main thread of <code>CExecSvc.exe</code> by calling <code>NtImpersonateThread</code>.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0623
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) makes various native API calls.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)"}
S0624
created
2021-06-18 18:56:41.244000+00:00
attack
date
S0624
description
[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) is a multi-layer loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2019 including use as a loader for [P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626), [SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627), and [FYAnti](http...
attack
string
S0624
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0624
modified
2025-04-25 14:42:53.604000+00:00
attack
date
S0624
name
Ecipekac
attack
string
S0624
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0624
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/","source_name":"Securelist APT10 March 2021","description":"GREAT. (2021, March 30). APT10: sophisticated multi-layered loader Ecipekac discovered in A41APT camp...
S0624
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624
attack
url
S0624
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can use XOR, AES, and DES to encrypt loader shellcode.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"}
S0624
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) has used a valid, legitimate digital signature to evade detection.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"}
S0624
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can abuse the legitimate application policytool.exe to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"}
S0624
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) can download additional payloads to a compromised host.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"}
S0624
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) has the ability to decrypt fileless loader modules.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)"}
S0625
created
2021-06-18 22:05:58.411000+00:00
attack
date
S0625
description
[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) is a Windows-based ransomware family that has been used against financial institutions, technology, and logistics organizations in North and South America as well as Europe since at least December 2019.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)
attack
string
S0625
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0625
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:42.282000+00:00
attack
date
S0625
name
Cuba
attack
string
S0625
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0625
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf","source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","description":"Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021."}]}
S0625
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625
attack
url
S0625
uses
T1680
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can enumerate local drives, disk type, and disk free space.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)"}
S0625
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can modify services by using the <code>OpenService</code> and <code>ChangeServiceConfig</code> functions.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has a packed payload when delivered.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used several built-in API functions for discovery like GetIpNetTable and NetShareEnum.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1614.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can check if Russian language is installed on the infected machine by using the function <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code>.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1486
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has the ability to encrypt system data and add the \".cuba\" extension to encrypted files.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1135
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can discover shared resources using the <code>NetShareEnum</code> API call.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used <code>cmd.exe /c</code> and batch files for execution.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can use the command <code>cmd.exe /c del</code> to delete its artifacts from the system.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1620
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) loaded the payload into memory using PowerShell.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}
S0625
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has been dropped onto systems and used for lateral movement via obfuscated PowerShell scripts.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)"}
S0625
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can enumerate files by using a variety of functions.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)"}
S0625
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) can download files from its C2 server.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)"}
S0625
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) logs keystrokes via polling by using <code>GetKeyState</code> and <code>VkKeyScan</code> functions.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)"}
S0625
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) has used multiple layers of obfuscation to avoid analysis, including its Base64 encoded payload.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021) "}