subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1109 | modified | 2025-04-15 19:46:34.604000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1109 | name | PACEMAKER | attack | string | |
S1109 | platform | Network Devices | attack | string | |
S1109 | platform | Linux | attack | string | |
S1109 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day","source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authe... |
S1109 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109 | attack | url | |
S1109 | uses | T1003.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) has the ability to extract credentials from OS memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1109 | uses | T1055.008 | attack | id | {"description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can use PTRACE to attach to a targeted process to read process memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1109 | uses | T1119 | attack | id | {"description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can enter a loop to read `/proc/` entries every 2 seconds in order to read a target application's memory.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1109 | uses | T1059.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can use a simple bash script for execution.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1109 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) can parse `/proc/\"process_name\"/cmdline` to look for the string `dswsd` within the command line.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1109 | uses | T1074.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) has written extracted data to `tmp/dsserver-check.statementcounters`.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | created | 2024-02-09 19:21:04.773000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1110 | description | [SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) is a web shell that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against Pulse Secure VPNs at US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021) | attack | string | |
S1110 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1110 | modified | 2025-04-15 19:46:35.556000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1110 | name | SLIGHTPULSE | attack | string | |
S1110 | platform | Network Devices | attack | string | |
S1110 | platform | Linux | attack | string | |
S1110 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day","source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","description":"Perez, D. et al. (2021, April 20). Check Your Pulse: Suspected APT Actors Leverage Authe... |
S1110 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110 | attack | url | |
S1110 | uses | T1074.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) has piped the output from executed commands to `/tmp/1`.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1132.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can base64 encode all incoming and outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1505.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) is a web shell that can read, write, and execute files on compromised servers.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) can transfer files to and from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can deobfuscate base64 encoded and RC4 encrypted C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1005 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can read files specified on the local system.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1059 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) contains functionality to execute arbitrary commands passed to it.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) has the ability to process HTTP GET requests as a normal web server and to insert logic that will read or write files or execute commands in response to HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1110 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) can RC4 encrypt all incoming and outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)"} |
S1111 | created | 2024-02-09 19:52:30.428000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1111 | description | [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) first emerged in 2018 and has evolved into an initial access and data gathering tool associated with various criminal cyber operations. Written in Delphi and named "DarkGate" by its author, [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is associated with credent... | attack | string | |
S1111 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1111 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.735000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1111 | name | DarkGate | attack | string | |
S1111 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S1111 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign","source_name":"Ensilo Darkgate 2018","description":"Adi Zeligson & Rotem Kerner. (2018, November 13). Enter The DarkGate - New Cryptocurrency Mining and Ran... |
S1111 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111 | attack | url | |
S1111 | uses | T1082 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will gather various system information such as domain, display adapter description, operating system type and version, processor type, and RAM amount.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1569.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) tries to elevate privileges to <code>SYSTEM</code> using PsExec to locally execute as a service, such as <code>cmd /c c:\\temp\\PsExec.exe -accepteula -j -d -s [Target Binary]</code>.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1071.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can cloak command and control traffic in DNS records from legitimate services to avoid reputation-based detection techniques. (Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1119 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) searches for stored credentials associated with cryptocurrency wallets and notifies the command and control server when identified.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1574 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) edits the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> to execute a malicious AutoIt script.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) When eventvwr.exe is executed, this will call the Microsoft Management Console (mmc.exe), w... |
S1111 | uses | T1480 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses per-victim links for hosting malicious archives, such as ZIP files, in services such as SharePoint to prevent other entities from retrieving them.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1548.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses two distinct User Account Control (UAC) bypass techniques to escalate privileges.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1622 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) checks the <code>BeingDebugged</code> flag in the PEB structure during execution to identify if the malware is being debugged.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1685 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will terminate processes associated with several security software products if identified during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1486 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy follow-on ransomware payloads.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1566.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is distributed in phishing emails containing links to distribute malicious VBS or MSI files.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses applications such as Microsoft Teams for distributing links to payloa... |
S1111 | uses | T1614 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries system locale information during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) Later versions of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) query <code>GetSystemDefaultLCID</code> for locale information to determine if the malware is exec... |
S1111 | uses | T1680 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses the Delphi methods <code>Sysutils::DiskSize</code> and <code>GlobalMemoryStatusEx</code> to collect disk size and physical memory as part of the malware's anti-analysis checks for running in a virtualized environment.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 201... |
S1111 | uses | T1010 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will search for cryptocurrency wallets by examining application window names for specific strings.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) extracts information collected via NirSoft tools from the hosting pro... |
S1111 | uses | T1070.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has deleted its staging directories.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1036.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) masquerades malicious LNK files as PDF objects using the double extension <code>.pdf.lnk</code>.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1547.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) installation includes AutoIt script execution creating a shortcut to itself as an LNK object, such as bill.lnk, in the victim startup folder.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software... |
S1111 | uses | T1041 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses existing command and control channels to retrieve captured cryptocurrency wallet credentials.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) drops an encrypted PE file, pe.bin, and decrypts it during installation.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) also uses custom base64 encoding schemas in later variations to obfuscate payloads.(Citation: T... |
S1111 | uses | T1552 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses NirSoft tools to steal user credentials from the infected machine.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) NirSoft tools are executed via process hollowing in a newly-created instance of vbc.exe or regasm.exe."} |
S1111 | uses | T1005 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has stolen `sitemanager.xml` and `recentservers.xml` from `%APPDATA%\\FileZilla\\` if present.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1047 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has used WMI to execute files over the network and to obtain information about the domain.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1027 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses a hard-coded string as a seed, along with the victim machine hardware identifier and input text, to generate a unique string used as an internal mutex value to evade static detection based on mutexes.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1490 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can delete system restore points through the command <code>cmd.exe /c vssadmin delete shadows /for=c: /all /quiet\u201d</code>.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1036.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) executes a Windows Batch script during installation that creases a randomly-named directory in the <code>C:\\\\</code> root directory that copies and renames the legitimate Windows <curl>curl</code> command to this new location.(Citation: Trellix Darkg... |
S1111 | uses | T1059.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has used PowerShell to create a remote shell.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1496.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy follow-on cryptocurrency mining payloads.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1136.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) creates a local user account, <code>SafeMode</code>, via <code>net user</code> commands.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1056.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will spawn a thread on execution to capture all keyboard events and write them to a predefined log file.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1059.010 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses AutoIt scripts dropped to a hidden directory during initial installation phases, such as `test.au3`.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1665 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) command and control includes hard-coded domains in the malware masquerading as legitimate services such as Akamai CDN or Amazon Web Services.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) retrieves cryptocurrency mining payloads and commands in encrypted traffic from its command and control server.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses Windows Batch scripts executing the <code>curl</cod... |
S1111 | uses | T1057 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) performs various checks for running processes, including security software by looking for hard-coded process name values.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1583.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) command and control includes hard-coded domains in the malware chosen to masquerade as legitimate services such as Akamai CDN or Amazon Web Services.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1555 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) use Nirsoft Network Password Recovery or NetPass tools to steal stored RDP credentials in some malware versions.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"Some versions of [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) search for the hard-coded folder <code>C:\\Program Files\\e Carte Bleue</code>.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1106 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses the native Windows API <code>CallWindowProc()</code> to decode and launch encoded shellcode payloads during execution.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can call kernel mode functions directly to ... |
S1111 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) installation includes binary code stored in a file located in a hidden directory, such as <code>shell.txt</code>, that is decrypted then executed.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses hexadecimal-enco... |
S1111 | uses | T1204.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial infection payloads can masquerade as pirated media content requiring user interaction for code execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is distributed through phishing links to VBS or MSI ob... |
S1111 | uses | T1124 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) creates a log file for capturing keylogging, clipboard, and related data using the victim host's current date for the filename.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries victim system epoch time during ... |
S1111 | uses | T1518.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) looks for various security products by process name using hard-coded values in the malware.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will not execute its keylogging thread if a process name associated with T... |
S1111 | uses | T1566.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can be distributed through emails with malicious attachments from a spoofed email address.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1657 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can deploy payloads capable of capturing credentials related to cryptocurrency wallets.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1115 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) starts a thread on execution that captures clipboard data and logs it to a predefined log file.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1574.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) includes one infection vector that leverages a malicious \"KeyScramblerE.DLL\" library that will load during the execution of the legitimate KeyScrambler application.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1134.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) relies on parent PID spoofing as part of its \"rootkit-like\" functionality to evade detection via Task Manager or Process Explorer.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1574.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) overrides the <code>%windir%</code> environment variable by setting a Registry key, <code>HKEY_CURRENT_User\\Environment\\windir</code>, to an alternate command to execute a malicious AutoIt script. This allows [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/softw... |
S1111 | uses | T1539 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) attempts to steal Opera cookies, if present, after terminating the related process.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1098.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) elevates accounts created through the malware to the local administration group during execution.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1059.005 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial infection mechanisms include masquerading as pirated media that launches malicious VBScript on the victim.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1564.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) initial installation involves dropping several files to a hidden directory named after the victim machine name.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018) Additionally, [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses [attrib](https://attack.mitre.org/sof... |
S1111 | uses | T1529 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has used the `shutdown`command to shut down and/or restart the victim system.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) will retrieved encrypted commands from its command and control server for follow-on actions such as cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1497.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) queries system resources on an infected machine to identify if it is executing in a sandbox or virtualized environment.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1561.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has deleted all files in the Mozilla directory using the following command: `/c del /q /f /s C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\firefox*`.(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024) "} |
S1111 | uses | T1036 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) can masquerade as pirated media content for initial delivery to victims.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1055.012 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) leverages process hollowing techniques to evade detection, such as decrypting the content of an encrypted PE file and injecting it into the process vbc.exe.(Citation: Ensilo Darkgate 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 BlackBasta 2024)"} |
S1111 | uses | T1059.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) uses a malicious Windows Batch script to run the Windows <code>code</code> utility to retrieve follow-on script payloads.(Citation: Trellix Darkgate 2023) [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) has also used `cmd.exe` to create a remote sh... |
S1112 | created | 2024-02-09 20:19:34.719000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1112 | description | [STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) is a web shell that infects targeted Pulse Secure VPN servers through modification of a legitimate Perl script that was used as early as 2020 including in activity against US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 202... | attack | string | |
S1112 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1112 | modified | 2025-04-15 19:46:35.400000+00:00 | attack | date |
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