subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1141 | uses | T1049 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can enumerate system network connections.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use `POST` to send victim identification to C2 and `GET` to retrieve commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"The [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) install files have been encrypted with AES-256.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1057 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has used shell commands to list running processes.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1047 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use WMI queries for discovery on the victim host.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1069.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can discover local group memberships.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1090 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has the ability to use a HTTP proxy server for C&C communications.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1030 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can split exfiltrated data that exceeds 1.33 MB in size into multiple random sized parts between 384 and 512 KB.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1559 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can retrieve output from arbitrary processes and shell commands via a pipe.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1132.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can use Base64 encoding to obfuscate C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1033 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) can collect user information from the targeted host.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1141 | uses | T1518.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) has run shell commands to obtain a list of installed security products.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | created | 2024-06-26 20:21:21.137000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1142 | description | [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including in a compromise of a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) in conjunction with [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) and [LunarWeb](... | attack | string | |
S1142 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1142 | modified | 2024-08-16 14:42:54.472000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1142 | name | LunarMail | attack | string | |
S1142 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S1142 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/","source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jur\u010dacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retriev... |
S1142 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142 | attack | url | |
S1142 | uses | T1114.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can capture the recipients of sent email messages from compromised accounts.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1070.008 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can set the `PR_DELETE_AFTER_SUBMIT` flag to delete messages sent for data exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1041 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can use email image attachments with embedded data for receiving C2 commands and data exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can decrypt strings to retrieve configuration settings.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1204.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has been installed through a malicious macro in a Microsoft Word document.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has used RC4 and AES to encrypt strings and its exfiltration configuration respectively.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can search its staging directory for output files it has produced.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1059.005 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has been installed using a VBA macro.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1070.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can delete the previously used staging directory and files on subsequent rounds of exfiltration and replace it with a new one.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1082 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can capture environmental variables on compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can ping a specific C2 URL with the ID of a victim machine in the subdomain.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1001.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can parse IDAT chunks from .png files to look for zlib-compressed and AES encrypted C2 commands.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1113 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can capture screenshots from compromised hosts.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1543 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can create an arbitrary process with a specified command line and redirect its output to a staging directory.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1071.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can communicates with C2 using email messages via the Outlook Messaging API (MAPI).(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1137.006 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) has the ability to use Outlook add-ins for persistence.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1142 | uses | T1074.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) can create a directory in `%TEMP%\\` to stage data prior to exfilration.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1143 | created | 2024-06-27 19:07:21.574000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1143 | description | [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) is the loader component for the [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) and [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) backdoors that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including against a Europ... | attack | string | |
S1143 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1143 | modified | 2024-06-27 20:01:04.973000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1143 | name | LunarLoader | attack | string | |
S1143 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S1143 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/","source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","description":"Jur\u010dacko, F. (2024, May 15). To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions. Retriev... |
S1143 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143 | attack | url | |
S1143 | uses | T1016 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can verify the targeted host's DNS name which is then used in the creation of a decyrption key.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1143 | uses | T1480 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can use the DNS domain name of a compromised host to create a decryption key to ensure a malicious payload can only execute against the intended targets.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1143 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can deobfuscate files containing the next stages in the infection chain.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1143 | uses | T1137.006 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) has the ability to use Microsoft Outlook add-ins to establish persistence. (Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1143 | uses | T1620 | attack | id | {"description":"[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) can use reflective loading to decrypt and run malicious executables in a new thread.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"} |
S1144 | created | 2024-07-10 18:46:33.555000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1144 | description | [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144), which stands for Fast Reverse Proxy, is an openly available tool that is capable of exposing a server located behind a firewall or Network Address Translation (NAT) to the Internet. [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can support multiple protocols including TC... | attack | string | |
S1144 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1144 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.740000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1144 | name | FRP | attack | string | |
S1144 | platform | Linux | attack | string | |
S1144 | platform | macOS | attack | string | |
S1144 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S1144 | rdf:type | Tool | attack | enum | {"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/","source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","description":"DFIR Report. (2021, November 15). Exchange Exploit Leads to Domain Wide Ransomware. Retrieved January 5, 2023."},{"url":"ht... |
S1144 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144 | attack | url | |
S1144 | uses | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can communicate over TCP, TCP stream multiplexing, KERN Communications Protocol (KCP), QUIC, and UDP.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1059.007 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can support the use of a JSON configuration file.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1090 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can proxy communications through a server in public IP space to local servers located behind a NAT or firewall.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1572 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can tunnel SSH and Unix Domain Socket communications over TCP between external nodes and exposed resources behind firewalls or NAT.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1573.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can be configured to only accept TLS connections.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1046 | attack | id | {"description":"As part of load balancing [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can set `healthCheck.type = \"tcp\"` or `healthCheck.type = \"http\"` to check service status on specific hosts with TCPing or an HTTP request.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1049 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can use a dashboard and U/I to display the status of connections from the FRP client and server.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1090.003 | attack | id | {"description":"The [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) client can be configured to connect to the server through a proxy.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) can use STCP (Secret TCP) with a preshared key to encrypt services exposed to public networks.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1144 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) has the ability to use HTTP and HTTPS to enable the forwarding of requests for internal services via domain name.(Citation: FRP GitHub)"} |
S1145 | created | 2024-07-12 19:07:40.654000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1145 | description | [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is a backdoor used for initial access and follow-on tool deployment active since early 2023. [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is notable for extensive use of multiple encoding, encryption, and defense evasion mechanisms to evade defenses and avoid ana... | attack | string | |
S1145 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S1145 | modified | 2024-10-28 19:01:43.612000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S1145 | name | Pikabot | attack | string | |
S1145 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S1145 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot","source_name":"Zscaler Pikabot 2023","description":"Brett Stone-Gross & Nikolaos Pantazopoulos. (2023, May 24). Technical Analysis of Pikabot. Retrieved July 12, 2024."},{"url":"https://www.elasti... |
S1145 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145 | attack | url | |
S1145 | uses | T1016 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) gathers victim network information through commands such as <code>ipconfig</code> and <code>ipconfig /all</code>.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1059.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) can execute Windows shell commands via <code>cmd.exe</code>.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1482 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) will gather information concerning the Windows Domain the victim machine is a member of during execution.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1055.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) can create a suspended instance of a legitimate process (e.g., ctfmon.exe), allocate memory within the suspended process corresponding to [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145)'s core module, then redirect execution flow via `SetContextThrea... |
S1145 | uses | T1622 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) features several methods to evade debugging by analysts, including checks for active debuggers, the use of breakpoints during execution, and checking various system information items such as system memory and the number of processors.(Citation: Zscaler ... |
S1145 | uses | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) uses non-standard ports, such as 2967, 2223, and others, for HTTPS command and control communication.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"Earlier [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) variants use a custom encryption procedure leveraging multiple mechanisms including AES with multiple rounds of Base64 encoding for its command and control communication.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Later [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/s... |
S1145 | uses | T1041 | attack | id | {"description":"During the initial [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) command and control check-in, [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) will transmit collected system information encrypted using RC4.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1087.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) will retrieve the name of the user associated with the thread under which the malware is executing.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1106 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) uses native Windows APIs to determine if the process is being debugged and analyzed, such as `CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent`, `NtQueryInformationProcess`, `ProcessDebugPort`, and `ProcessDebugFlags`.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Other [Pikabot](https://... |
S1145 | uses | T1082 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) performs a variety of system checks and gathers system information, including commands such as <code>whoami</code>.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1027.011 | attack | id | {"description":"Some versions of [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) build the final PE payload in memory to avoid writing contents to disk on the executing machine.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1027.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) loads a set of PNG images stored in the malware's resources section (RCDATA), each with an encrypted section containing portions of the core [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) core module. These sections are loaded and decrypted using a ... |
S1145 | uses | T1620 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) reflectively loads stored, previously encrypted components of the PE file into memory of the currently executing process to avoid writing content to disk on the executing machine.(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1132.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) uses base64 encoding in conjunction with symmetric encryption mechanisms to obfuscate command and control communications.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 2024)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) decrypts command and control URIs using ADVobfuscator, and decrypts IP addresses and port numbers with a custom algorithm.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Other versions of [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) decode chunks of stored stage... |
S1145 | uses | T1027.009 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) further decrypts information embedded via steganography using AES-CBC with the same 32 bit key as initial XOR operations combined with the first 16 bytes of the encrypted data as an initialization vector.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023) Other [Pikabot](... |
S1145 | uses | T1055.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145), following payload decryption, creates a process hard-coded into the dropped (e.g., WerFault.exe) and injects the decrypted core modules into it.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1480.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) stops execution if the infected system language matches one of several languages, with various versions referencing: Georgian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarussian, and Slovenian.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)(Citation: Elastic Pikabo... |
S1145 | uses | T1547.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) maintains persistence following system checks through the Run key in the registry.(Citation: Zscaler Pikabot 2023)"} |
S1145 | uses | T1497.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) performs a variety of system checks to determine if it is running in an analysis environment or sandbox, such as checking the number of processors (must be greater than two), and the amount of RAM (must be greater than 2GB).(Citation: Elastic Pikabot 20... |
S1146 | created | 2024-07-25 18:16:57.099000+00:00 | attack | date |
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