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10.5k
S1149
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use an embedded RC4 key to decrypt Windows API function strings.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use the Windows `SilentCleanup` scheduled task to enable payload execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can upload collected files to the command-and-control server.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can invoke the PowerShell command `[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile(\\\"%s\\\")\\n$i=\\\"\\\"\\n$r=[%s]::%s(\\\"%s\\\",[ref] $i)\\necho $r,$i\\n` to execute secondary payloads.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1132.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use a custom Base64 alphabet for encoding C2.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has included the victim's computer name and username in C2 messages sent to actor-owned infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can check if a process name contains \u201ccreensaver.\u201d(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has the ability to support keylogging.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) is capable of checking whether a compromised device is running DeepFreeze by Faronics.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1529
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can reboot or shutdown the targeted system or logoff the current user.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1027.007
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use `LoadLibrary` and `GetProcAddress` to resolve Windows API function strings at run time.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has the ability to use use Telegram channels to return a list of commands to be executed, to download additional payloads, or to create a reverse shell.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can capture screenshots on targeted systems using a timer and either upload them or store them to disk.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1548.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can make use of the Windows `SilentCleanup` scheduled task to execute its payload with elevated privileges.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1070.006
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can time stomp its executable, previously dating it between 2010 to 2021.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1149
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) can use the Windows Registry Environment key to change the `%windir%` variable to point to `c:\\Windows` to enable payload execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)\n"}
S1149
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) has been dropped by a self-extracting archive signed with a valid digital certificate.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1150
created
2024-08-08 17:32:30.731000+00:00
attack
date
S1150
description
[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) is a ransomware that was deployed against Albanian government networks during [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) along with the [CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) backdoor.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)
attack
string
S1150
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1150
modified
2024-08-09 17:27:24.399000+00:00
attack
date
S1150
name
ROADSWEEP
attack
string
S1150
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1150
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/","source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","description":"Jenkins, L. at al. (2022, August 4). ROADSWEEP Ransomware - Like...
S1150
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150
attack
url
S1150
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can use embedded scripts to remove itself from the infected host.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"The [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) binary contains RC4 encrypted embedded scripts.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has been digitally signed with a certificate issued to the Kuwait Telecommunications Company KSC.(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1559
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can pipe command output to a targeted process.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1486
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can RC4 encrypt content in blocks on targeted systems.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1491.001
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has dropped ransom notes in targeted folders prior to encrypting the files.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n"}
S1150
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can decrypt embedded scripts prior to execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has been placed in the start up folder to trigger execution upon user login.(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1680
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can enumerate logical drives on targeted devices.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)\n"}
S1150
uses
T1120
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can identify removable drives attached to the victim's machine.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can disable critical services and processes.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1480
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) requires four command line arguments to execute correctly, otherwise it will produce a message box and halt execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Governme...
S1150
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can enumerate files on infected devices and avoid encrypting files with .exe, .dll, \t.sys, .lnk, or . lck extensions.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Governme...
S1150
uses
T1490
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) has the ability to disable `SystemRestore` and Volume Shadow Copies.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"}
S1150
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) can open cmd.exe to enable command execution.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022)"}
S1151
created
2024-08-08 19:52:06.393000+00:00
attack
date
S1151
description
[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) is a wiper malware that has been used in conjunction with the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver since at least 2019 by suspected Iran-nexus threat actors including activity targeting the energy and industrial sectors in the Middle East and po...
attack
string
S1151
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1151
modified
2024-09-04 19:16:36.655000+00:00
attack
date
S1151
name
ZeroCleare
attack
string
S1151
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1151
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a","source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","description":"CISA. (2022, September 23). AA22-264A Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the Government of Albania. Retrieved A...
S1151
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151
attack
url
S1151
uses
T1680
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can use the `IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX`, `IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY`, and `IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO` system calls to compute disk size.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1151
uses
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) has used a vulnerable signed VBoxDrv driver to bypass Microsoft Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protections and subsequently load the unsigned [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)...
S1151
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can deploy a vulnerable, signed driver on a compromised host to bypass operating system safeguards.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)"}
S1151
uses
T1059
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can receive command line arguments from an operator to corrupt the file system using the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1151
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can call the `GetSystemDirectoryW` API to locate the system directory.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)"}
S1151
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) has the ability to uninstall the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver and delete the `rwdsk` file on disk.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)"}
S1151
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can use a malicious PowerShell script to bypass Windows controls.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)"}
S1151
uses
T1561.002
attack
id
{"description":"[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) can corrupt the file system and wipe the system drive on targeted hosts.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022)(Citation: CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022)(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)"}
S1152
created
2024-08-14 22:12:17.650000+00:00
attack
date
S1152
description
[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is a .NET-based loader malware exclusively associated with [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) operations since at least 2022. [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) leverages email protocols for command and control and payload delivery.(C...
attack
string
S1152
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1152
modified
2024-10-02 12:20:43.866000+00:00
attack
date
S1152
name
IMAPLoader
attack
string
S1152
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1152
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html","source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","description":"PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, October 25). Yellow Liderc ships its scripts an...
S1152
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152
attack
url
S1152
uses
T1543
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) modifies Windows tasks on the victim machine to reference a retrieved PE file through a path modification.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) imports native Windows APIs such as `GetConsoleWindow` and `ShowWindow`.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) uses WMI queries to query system information on victim hosts.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) uses WMI queries to gather information about the victim machine.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) hides the Windows Console window created by its execution by directly importing the `kernel32.dll` and `user32.dll` libraries `GetConsoleWindow` and `ShowWindow` APIs.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1574.014
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is executed via the AppDomainManager injection technique.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1071.003
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) uses the IMAP email protocol for command and control purposes.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is a loader used to retrieve follow-on payload encoded in email messages for execution on victim systems.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1152
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) creates scheduled tasks for persistence based on the operating system version of the victim machine.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
S1153
created
2024-08-20 19:39:35.337000+00:00
attack
date
S1153
description
[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a macOS malware with characteristics of spyware and an infostealer that has been in use since at least 2024. [Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a universal Mach-O binary that can run on Intel or ARM-based Macs and has been spread thr...
attack
string
S1153
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1153
modified
2024-10-28 16:22:59.359000+00:00
attack
date
S1153
name
Cuckoo Stealer
attack
string
S1153
platform
macOS
attack
string
S1153
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware","source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","description":"Kohler, A. and Lopez, C. (2024, April 30). Malware: Cuckoo Behaves Like Cross Between Infostealer and Spyware. Retrieved August 20, 2024."},{"url":"https...
S1153
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153
attack
url
S1153
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) strings are XOR-encrypted.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1564.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has copied its binary and the victim's scraped password into a hidden folder in the `/Users` directory.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1614.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can check the systems `LANG` environmental variable to prevent infecting devices from Armenia (`hy_AM`), Belarus (`be_BY`), Kazakhstan (`kk_KZ`), Russia (`ru_RU`), and Ukraine (`uk_UA`).(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can discover and send the username from a compromised host to C2.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1614
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can determine the geographical location of a victim host by checking the language.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)\n"}
S1153
uses
T1569.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use `launchctl` to load a LaunchAgent for persistence.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1518
attack
id
{"description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has the ability to search systems for installed applications.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1647
attack
id
{"description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can create and populate property list (plist) files to enable execution.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can run `screencapture` to collect screenshots from compromised hosts. (Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has staged collected application data from Safari, Notes, and Keychain to `/var/folder`.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use `ps aux` to enumerate running processes.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can search for files associated with specific applications.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1027.008
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a stripped binary payload.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)\n(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)\n"}
S1153
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) strings are deobfuscated prior to execution.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can send information about the targeted system to C2 including captured passwords, OS build, hostname, and username.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"\n[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) has copied and renamed itself to DumpMediaSpotifyMusicConverter.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)(Citation: SentinelOne Cuckoo Stealer May 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use the curl API for C2 communications.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can spawn a bash shell to enable execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}
S1153
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) can use sockets for communications to its C2 server.(Citation: Kandji Cuckoo April 2024)"}