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10.5k
S1213
uses
T1555.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has gathered credential and other information from multiple browsers.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has detected antivirus processes using commands such as \u201ctasklist\u201d and \u201cfindstr.\u201d(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used Base64-encoded content during execution, decoded via PowerShell.(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1055.012
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used process hollowing leveraging a legitimate program such as \u201cBitLockerToGo.exe\u201d to inject a malicious payload.(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1218.015
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) as leveraged Electron Applications to disable GPU sandboxing to avoid detection by security software.(Citation: TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1497.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has queried system resources on the victim device to identify if it is executing in a sandbox or virtualized environments, checking usernames, conducting WMI queries for system details, checking for files commonly found in virtualized environments...
S1213
uses
T1218.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used mshta.exe to execute additional content.(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has leveraged legitimate applications to then side-load malicious DLLs during execution.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has attempted to bypass Windows Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) by removing the string \u201cAmsiScanBuffer\u201d from the \u201cclr.dll\u201d module in memory to prevent it from being called.(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has created registry keys to maintain persistence using `HKCU:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run`.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1176.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has installed a malicious browser extension to target Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera and Brave browsers for the purpose of stealing data.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has configured a custom user data directory such as a folder within `%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming` for staging data.(Citation: TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has exfiltrated collected data over existing HTTP and HTTPS C2 channels.(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1204
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has been distributed through a fake CAPTCHA that presents instructions to the victim to open Windows Run window (\u201cWindows Button + R\u201d) and paste clipboard contents (\u201cCTRL + V\u201d) and press \u201cEnter\u201d to execute a Base64-en...
S1213
uses
T1036.008
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used payloads that resemble benign file extensions such as .mp3, .accdb, and .pub, though the files contained malicious JavaScript content.(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used SmartAssembly to obfuscate .NET payloads.(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used PowerShell for initial user execution and other fuctions.(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has automated collection of various information including cryptocurrency wallet details.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1620
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used reflective loading techniques to load content into memory during execution.(Citation: Netskope LummaStealer 2025)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has gained initial execution through victims opening malicious executable files embedded in zip archives, and MSI files within RAR files.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used AES-encrypted payloads contained within PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used valid code signing digital certificates from ConsolHQ LTD and Verandah Green Limited to appear legitimate.(Citation: TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1217
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has identified and gathered information from two-factor authentication extensions for multiple browsers.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1539
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has harvested cookies from various browsers.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1213
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used HTTPS for command and control purposes.(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used HTTP and HTTP for command and control communication.(Citation: Qualys LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)"}
S1213
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has been delivered through phishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has used malicious Python scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has utilized the .NET `ProcessStartInfo` class features to prevent the process from creating a visible window through setting the `CreateNoWindow` setting to \u201cTrue,\u201d which allows the executed command or script to run without displaying a...
S1213
uses
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has been delivered through phishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)"}
S1213
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) has gathered various system information from victim machines.(Citation: Cybereason LumaStealer Undated)(Citation: Fortinet LummaStealer 2024)(Citation: TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025)"}
S1217
created
2025-06-02 18:53:39.966000+00:00
attack
date
S1217
description
[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) is a passive backdoor with ESXi and Linux vCenter variants capable of command execution, file transfer, and starting and stopping processes. [VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) has been in use since at least 2022 including by [UNC3886](https://at...
attack
string
S1217
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1217
modified
2025-06-03 18:53:01.340000+00:00
attack
date
S1217
name
VIRTUALPITA
attack
string
S1217
platform
ESXi
attack
string
S1217
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1217
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/esxi-hypervisors-malware-persistence","source_name":"Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022","description":"Alexander Marvi, Jeremy Koppen, Tufail Ahmed, and Jonathan Lepore. (2022, September 29). Bad VIB(E...
S1217
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217
attack
url
S1217
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) can call a Python script to run commands on a targeted guest virtual machine.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1675
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) can execute commands on guest virtual machines from compromised ESXi hypervisors.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) has the ability to upload and download files.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) can start and stop the `vmsyslogd` service.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1673
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) can target specific guest virtual machines for script execution.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) has the ability to spawn a bash shell for script execution.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1037
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) can persist as an init.d startup service on Linux vCenter systems.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1036.004
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) has utilized VMware service names and ports to masquerade as legitimate services.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) samples have been found in `/usr/libexec/setconf/ksmd` and `/usr/bin/ksmd`, named to spoof the legitimate Kernel Same-Page Merging Daemon binary. (Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1570
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) is capable of file transfer and arbitrary command execution.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1690
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) can impair logging by setting the `HISTFILE` environmental variable to `0` and stopping the `vmsyslogd` service.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1217
uses
T1571
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) has created listeners on hard coded TCP ports such as 2233, 7475, and 18098.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1218
created
2025-06-04 17:23:59.580000+00:00
attack
date
S1218
description
[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) is a lightweight backdoor written in Python that spawns an IPv6 listener on a VMware ESXi server and features command line execution, file transfer, and reverse shell capabilities. [VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) has been in use since at least...
attack
string
S1218
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1218
modified
2025-06-04 17:25:35.637000+00:00
attack
date
S1218
name
VIRTUALPIE
attack
string
S1218
platform
ESXi
attack
string
S1218
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/esxi-hypervisors-malware-persistence","source_name":"Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022","description":"Alexander Marvi, Jeremy Koppen, Tufail Ahmed, and Jonathan Lepore. (2022, September 29). Bad VIB(E...
S1218
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218
attack
url
S1218
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) is a Python-based backdoor malware.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1218
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) can use a custom RC4 encrypted protocol for C2 communications.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1218
uses
T1571
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) has created listeners on hard coded TCP port 546.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1218
uses
T1570
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) has file transfer capabilities.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1218
uses
T1505.006
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) has been installed on VMware ESXi servers through malicious vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs).(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1218
uses
T1059.012
attack
id
{"description":"[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) is capable of command line execution on compromised ESXi servers.(Citation: Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022)"}
S1219
created
2025-06-09 18:54:06.899000+00:00
attack
date
S1219
description
[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) is an open-source Linux rootkit with multiple components that provides backdoor access and functionality.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
attack
string
S1219
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1219
modified
2025-06-09 19:06:51.881000+00:00
attack
date
S1219
name
REPTILE
attack
string
S1219
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1219
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations","source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","description":" Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024...
S1219
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219
attack
url
S1219
uses
T1543.004
attack
id
{"description":"The [REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) launcher can daemonize a process.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1219
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) can use TLS over raw TCP for secure C2.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1219
uses
T1205.001
attack
id
{"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) has the ability to control compromised endpoints via port knocking.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1219
uses
T1546.017
attack
id
{"description":"\n[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) has used udev for persistence.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)\n"}
S1219
uses
T1564.001
attack
id
{"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) has the ability to communicate with the kernel-mode component to hide files.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1219
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"The [REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) launcher component can decrypt kernel module code from a file and load it into memory.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1219
uses
T1205
attack
id
{"description":"The [REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) reverse shell component can listen for a specialized packet in TCP, UDP, or ICMP for activation.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1219
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) can deploy components automatically with shell scripts.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1219
uses
T1014
attack
id
{"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) has the ability to hook kernel functions and modify functions data to achieve rootkit functionality such as hiding processes and network connections.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1219
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) can communicate using TLS over raw TCP.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)\n"}
S1219
uses
T1547.006
attack
id
{"description":"The [REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) rootkit is implemented as a loadable kernel module (LKM).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1220
created
2025-06-09 20:44:45.459000+00:00
attack
date
S1220
description
[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) is an open-source rootkit that is capable of dynamic linker hijacking, command execution, and logging credentials.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
attack
string
S1220
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1220
modified
2025-06-09 20:46:49.622000+00:00
attack
date
S1220
name
MEDUSA
attack
string
S1220
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1220
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations","source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","description":" Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024...
S1220
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220
attack
url
S1220
uses
T1563.001
attack
id
{"description":"[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) can be configured to capture SSH credentials via SSH hijacking.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1220
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) can XOR encrypt configuration strings.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1220
uses
T1014
attack
id
{"description":"[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) is a rootkit with command execution and credential logging capabilities.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)\n"}
S1220
uses
T1574.006
attack
id
{"description":"[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) can execute code through dynamic linker hijacking of the `LD_PRELOAD` library.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1221
created
2025-06-11 19:28:24.205000+00:00
attack
date
S1221
description
[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) is a shellcode-based modular backdoor that has been used by China-nexus cyber espionage actors including [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) and [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
attack
string
S1221
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string