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S1221
modified
2025-06-11 20:01:27.964000+00:00
attack
date
S1221
name
MOPSLED
attack
string
S1221
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1221
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations","source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","description":" Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024...
S1221
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221
attack
url
S1221
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) can communicate to C2 nodes over HTTP.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1221
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) can encrypt configuration files with a custom ChaCha20 algorithm.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1221
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) can decrypt obfuscated configuration files.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1221
uses
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) can use third-party web services such as GitHub and Google Drive for C2.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1221
uses
T1102.001
attack
id
{"description":" [MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) has the ability to retrieve a C2 address from a dead drop URL.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1221
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) can use a custom binary protocol over TCP for C2 communication.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
created
2025-06-12 18:58:06.672000+00:00
attack
date
S1222
description
[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) is a cross-platform backdoor that leverages Google Drive for file transfer and command execution.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
attack
string
S1222
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1222
modified
2025-06-12 18:59:34.105000+00:00
attack
date
S1222
name
RIFLESPINE
attack
string
S1222
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1222
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations","source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","description":" Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024...
S1222
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222
attack
url
S1222
uses
T1102.002
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can retrieve C2 commands from an encrypted file on Google Drive then upload the results of command execution back to Google Drive.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1567.002
attack
id
{"description":" [RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can upload results from executed C2 commands to cloud storage.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can use the AES algorithm to encrypt C2 data.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can download and execute files.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1543.002
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can create a systemd service file for execution.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can deobfuscate encrypted files prior to execution on targeted hosts.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can collect system information after installation on infected systems.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can use HTTP `GET` and `PUT` to upload and download files.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can execute commands with `/bin/sh`.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)"}
S1222
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) can stage the output from executed C2 commands to a temporary file.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)\n"}
S1223
created
2025-06-16 19:30:05.694000+00:00
attack
date
S1223
description
[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) is a Python-based backdoor tool that has been used by [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) since at least 2023.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)
attack
string
S1223
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1223
modified
2025-06-16 19:32:23.545000+00:00
attack
date
S1223
name
THINCRUST
attack
string
S1223
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S1223
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem","source_name":"Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day","description":"Marvi, A. et al.. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved March 2...
S1223
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223
attack
url
S1223
uses
T1686
attack
id
{"description":"[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) can use the Django python module \"django.views.decorators.csrf\u201d along with the decorator \u201ccsrf_exempt\u201d within victim firewalls to disable cross-site request forgery protections.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1223
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) can use HTTP POST requests in C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1223
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) can process RSA encryted C2 commands.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1223
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) can use Python scripts for command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1223
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) can deobfuscate RSA encrypted C2 commands received through the DEVICEID cookie.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1224
created
2025-06-16 20:20:54.148000+00:00
attack
date
S1224
description
[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) is an ICMP port knocking backdoor that has been installed on compromised FortiGate firewalls by [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048).(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)
attack
string
S1224
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1224
modified
2025-06-16 20:21:39.051000+00:00
attack
date
S1224
name
CASTLETAP
attack
string
S1224
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S1224
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem","source_name":"Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day","description":"Marvi, A. et al.. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved March 2...
S1224
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224
attack
url
S1224
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) has the ability to spawn BusyBox command shell in victim environments.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)\n"}
S1224
uses
T1205.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) can listen for a specialized ICMP packet for activation on compromised network devices.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1224
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) can transfer files to compromised network devices.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1224
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) can filter and deobfuscate an XOR encrypted activation string in the payload of an ICMP echo request.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1224
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) can initiate a C2 connection over an SSL socket.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1224
uses
T1040
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) has the ability to create a raw promiscuous socket to sniff network traffic.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1224
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) can receive a 9-byte XOR encrypted activation string in the payload of an ICMP echo request packet.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)\n"}
S1224
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) can execute a C2 command to transfer files from victim machines.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)"}
S1226
created
2025-07-21 19:02:10.637000+00:00
attack
date
S1226
description
[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) is a modular trojan known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2015. [BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) was later updated in late 2021 and the fall of 2022 to launch shellcode re...
attack
string
S1226
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1226
modified
2025-10-21 16:51:50.819000+00:00
attack
date
S1226
name
BOOKWORM
attack
string
S1226
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1226
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/protection-bulletin/bookworm-malware-linked-to-fireant-aka-stately-tarurus-activity-observed-in-southeast-asia","source_name":"Broadcom","description":"Broadcom Protection Bulletins. (2025, February 20). Bookworm malware li...
S1226
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226
attack
url
S1226
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has obtained the username from an infected host. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has used valid legitimate digital signatures and certificates to evade detection. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has communicated with its C2 via HTTP POST requests. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42)"}
S1226
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has modified Registry key values as part of its created service `DeviceSync`. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has created a service named `Microsoft Windows DeviceSync Service` at `HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\DeviceSync\\` to trigger execution when the system starts and to maintain persistence. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has created a hidden window when conducting key logging and clipboard theft through its KBLogger.dll module.(Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has decoded its Base64 encoded payload prior to execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42) [BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has also encrypted files with RC4 and has decrypted its payload prior to execution.(Citation: Unit42 ...
S1226
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has used DLL side-loading to execute the malicious payload. (Citation: Broadcom)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42) [BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has also side-loaded DLL components into a legitimate process, including Micros...
S1226
uses
T1036.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has created services that attempt to resemble legitimate services to include a service named `Microsoft Windows DeviceSync Service`.(Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has used its KBLogger.dll module to capture keystrokes and stored them in a folder. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has used various Windows API calls during execution and defense evasion.(Citation: Broadcom) (Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42) [BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has created a buffer on the heap using `HeapCreate` and `HeapAlloc`...
S1226
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has used encryption and compression algorithms to obfuscate the traffic between the system and C2 server, methods observed included RC4, AES, XOR with 0x5a, and LZO. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has utilized Base64 encoding to obfuscate its payload.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42)"}
S1226
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has been delivered using self-extracting RAR archives.(Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1226
uses
T1070.006
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has modified file timestamps from the export address table (EAT) to make it difficult to discern when the module was created. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42)"}
S1226
uses
T1001.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has modified HTTP POST requests to resemble legitimate communications.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42)"}
S1226
uses
T1115
attack
id
{"description":"[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) has used its KBLogger.dll module to steal data saved to the clipboard. (Citation: Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015)"}
S1227
created
2025-07-21 20:08:20.983000+00:00
attack
date
S1227
description
[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) is custom malware used by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) as a post-compromise tool, to enable proxying of traffic between the infected machine and other machines on the same network. (Citation: Zscaler)
attack
string
S1227
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1227
modified
2025-10-21 22:47:13.304000+00:00
attack
date
S1227
name
StarProxy
attack
string
S1227
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1227
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1","source_name":"Zscaler","description":"Sudeep Singh. (2025, April 16). Latest Mustang Panda Arsenal: ToneShell and StarProxy | P1. Retrieved July 21, 2025."}]}
S1227
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227
attack
url
S1227
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has leveraged two 256-byte XOR keys to encrypt and decrypt network packets using a custom algorithm.(Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has been side-loaded by the legitimate, signed executable, IsoBurner.exe. (Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1059
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has used the command line for execution of commands.(Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1001.003
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has utilized TLS record headers in network packets to impersonate various versions of TLS protocols to blend in with legitimate network traffic. [StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) used FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 server.(Cita...
S1227
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has used native windows API calls such as `GetLocalTime()` to retrieve system data.(Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has utilized the windows API call `GetLocalTime()` to retrieve a SystemTime structure to generate a seed value.(Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1090.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has proxied traffic between infected devices and their C2 servers.(Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has used TCP for C2 communications to target IPs or domains. [StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) contained code to support both UDP and TCP connections.(Citation: Zscaler)"}
S1227
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) has decrypted network packets using a custom algorithm.(Citation: Zscaler)"}