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10.5k
S9013
platform
Linux
attack
string
S9013
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S9013
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/2026_YIR_ExecutiveBriefing%20O_G.pdf?hsLang=en","source_name":"Dragos SYLVANITE MuddyWater Electrum March 2026","description":"Dragos. (2026, March 24). Dragos 2026 OT Cybersecurity Report: Year in Review, O&G and Petrochemicals Focus. Retriev...
S9013
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013
attack
url
S9013
uses
T1222.002
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has the ability to remount the filesystem as \u201cread-write\u201d to make changes and then restores it to \u201cread-only\u201d prior to killing processes to apply the modifications.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Securi...
S9013
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has captured user credentials and passwords in plaintext and has encrypted them in a stored file on the network device.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has stored stolen credentials for future use in the temp folder of a victimized Ivanti Connect Secure VPN device, specifically in the file location `/tmp/cmmmap.kumMW`.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivant...
S9013
uses
T1059.008
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has the ability to interact with Ivanti Connect Secure environments and to modify system components.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1601
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has modified the Ivanti Connect Secure VPN authentication Perl module `DSAuth.pm` by reading its contents in the buffer, then finding and replacing select lines of code.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivan...
S9013
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has killed all instances of the `cgi-server` process in order for the modified Perl module to be activated.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has encrypted stolen credentials strings within a file using both Base64 and RC4 with a hard-coded key.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1556
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has intercepted and logged user credentials by modifying the Perl module in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN edge-devices located within `/home/perl/DSAuth.pm`.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) is a Python-based script that executes within the victim environment.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)(Citation: Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has terminated all instances of the `cgi-server` process before activating the modified DSAuth.pm file.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9013
uses
T1556.004
attack
id
{"description":"[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) has patched victim appliances authentication routines to capture credentials in plaintext as users log in.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
created
2026-04-16 13:59:06.123000+00:00
attack
date
S9014
description
[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) is a dropper written as a bash shell script that modifies Ivanti Connect Secure appliance components. [PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) was first reported in January 2025. [PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has previously been levera...
attack
string
S9014
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S9014
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.739000+00:00
attack
date
S9014
name
PHASEJAM
attack
string
S9014
platform
Linux
attack
string
S9014
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S9014
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/2026_YIR_ExecutiveBriefing%20O_G.pdf?hsLang=en","source_name":"Dragos SYLVANITE MuddyWater Electrum March 2026","description":"Dragos. (2026, March 24). Dragos 2026 OT Cybersecurity Report: Year in Review, O&G and Petrochemicals Focus. Retriev...
S9014
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014
attack
url
S9014
uses
T1554
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has modified legitimate components to enable persistence and execution, including inserting a web shell into `getComponent.cgi` and `restAuth.cgi`, modifying `DSUpgrade.pm` to block system upgrades, and overwriting `remotedebug` to execute arbitrary co...
S9014
uses
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has disabled the `cgi-server` process on Ivanti Connect Secure appliances.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has the ability to decode Base64 commands and data.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1036.003
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has renamed the file `/home/bin/remotedebug` to `remotedebug.bak`, allowing the threats actors to write a malicious `/home/bin/remotedebug` shell script.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1027.010
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has encoded commands with Base64.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1678
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has used the `sleep` command within its code to generate a fake HTML upgrade progress bar that mimics a running process.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1565
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has blocked legitimate upgrades of Ivanti Connect Secure systems and falsely indicates a successful upgrade while operating on an older version.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has launched a webshell using the `MIME::Base64` module that encoded and decoded Base64 commands.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has the ability to upload files onto the compromised appliance.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1505.003
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has inserted Perl-based web shells into legitimate files that provided threat actors with remote access and code execution capabilities on the compromised network appliance.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1685.003
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has prevented legitimate Ivanti Connect Secure system upgrades by intercepting the upgrade command and rendering fake HTML upgrade progress bar through a function called `processUpgradeDisplay()` which allowed the compromised device to remain under the...
S9014
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has modified Ivanti Connect Secure appliances and blocks the system upgrades by altering the DSUpgrade.pm file.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1546.004
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has used a bash script to modify components on Ivanti Connect Secure appliances and execute files via `/bin/bash`.[1] It has also used the Linux stream editor (`sed`) to execute commands.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1059.008
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has leveraged native commands associated with the compromised network appliance to execute code.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9014
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has the ability to exfiltrate data from the victim appliance.(Citation: Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025)"}
S9015
created
2026-04-16 17:34:09.075000+00:00
attack
date
S9015
description
[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) is a cross-platform backdoor with variants written in Go and Rust that facilitates command and control, the ingress transfer of other malware, and the exfiltration of data.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTOR...
attack
string
S9015
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S9015
modified
2026-04-23 03:13:35.645000+00:00
attack
date
S9015
name
BRICKSTORM
attack
string
S9015
platform
ESXi
attack
string
S9015
platform
Linux
attack
string
S9015
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S9015
platform
Windows
attack
string
S9015
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.cloudflare.com/2026-threat-report/","source_name":"Cloudflare 2026 Threat Report New Threat Actors March 2026","description":" Cloudflare. (2026, March 3). Introducing the 2026 Cloudflare Threat Report. Retrieved April 18, 2026."},{"url":"https://www.crowdstr...
S9015
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015
attack
url
S9015
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has utilized Go libraries to include Garble to obfuscate code.(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTORM UNC5221 October 2025)(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM September 2025)"}
S9015
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has uploaded files from the victim system to C2 servers.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTORM UNC5221 October 2025)(Citation:...
S9015
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has appeared to resemble legitimate processes to include the vCenter process `vami-http`.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: Google UNC5221 BRICKSTORM SPAWNCHIMERA April 2024)(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM Sept...
S9015
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has communicated to hardcoded C2 through WebSockets (WSS) to include domains associated with Cloudflare Workers.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: P...
S9015
uses
T1070.010
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has copied itself to the `usr/sbin/` folder.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has the ability to check if it is running as an active child process through the detection of a specific environment variable.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1574.007
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has checked hard-coded paths of `/etc/sysconfig/` or `/etc/sysconfig/network` prior to execution and loading file contents from that path.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has utilized XOR cipher encryption to hide key strings within their code, to include IPv4 addresses of public DNS-over-HTTPS (DOH) servers.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1690
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has impaired command logging through the use of `dev/null` which prevents generating output from the command and does not wait for input.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has communicated with C2 infrastructure via TLS.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTORM UNC5221 October 2025)(Citation: Resecur...
S9015
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has decoded its encrypted C2 traffic prior to execution.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTORM UNC5221 October 2025)(Citation:...
S9015
uses
T1543
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has created a new background session and has spawned a child process of a parent process when it determines it is not running in its intended state.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1572
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has utilized a SOCKS proxy to tunnel access within the victim network and exfiltrate files from internal shares, code repositories, and other endpoints.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5...
S9015
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has the ability to delete files and directories.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026) [BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) also has deleted installer files after execution to reduce detection.(Citation: Picus Se...
S9015
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has leveraged Base64 to encode C2 communications.(Citation: NVISO BRICKSTORM April 2025)(Citation: Resecurity UNC5221 BRICKSTORM F5 Big-IP October 2025)"}
S9015
uses
T1678
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has embedded delayed-start logic that attempts to circumvent detection for long-term persistence.(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTORM UNC5221 October 2025)(Citation: NVISO BRICKSTORM April 2025) [BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) h...
S9015
uses
T1568
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has utilized DNS services sslip.io and nip.io to resolve C2 IP addresses.(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM September 2025) "}
S9015
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has the ability to download files from the Adversaries C2 server to the compromised system.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Google UNC5221 BRICKSTORM SPAWNCHIMERA April 2024)(Citation: NVISO BRICKSTORM April 2025)...
S9015
uses
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has leveraged DNS web services to resolve C2 IP addresses including sslip.io and nip.io.(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM September 2025) [BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has also utilized Cloudflare Workers for C2 communications.(Ci...
S9015
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has identified specific files and directories within targeted hosts and systems for modification, execution, collection and exfiltration.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A F...
S9015
uses
T1090.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has leveraged SOCKS Proxy to pivot into victim networks in attempts to resemble legitimate administrative traffic.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation:...
S9015
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has executed shell commands using `/bin/sh`.(Citation: Google UNC5221 BRICKSTORM SPAWNCHIMERA April 2024)"}
S9015
uses
T1071.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has used DNS over HTTPS to resolve C2 infrastructure and obscure DNS traffic from inspection.(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picus Security BRICK...
S9015
uses
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has terminated an existing process to ensure that its own new process can execute.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9015
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has commands that allow the actor download files from the compromised host to the C2 server, and to also download specific sections of a file.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)"}
S9016
created
2026-04-16 17:48:45.413000+00:00
attack
date
S9016
description
[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) is a downloader that has been used by threat actors since at least 2025 to deliver various strains of malware such as XWorm.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)
attack
string
S9016
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S9016
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.739000+00:00
attack
date
S9016
name
Caminho
attack
string
S9016
platform
Windows
attack
string
S9016
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/blindeagle-targets-colombian-government-agency-caminho-and-dcrat","source_name":"Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025","description":"Pellegrino, G. (2025, December 16). BlindEagle Targets Colombian Government Agency with Caminho and...
S9016
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016
attack
url
S9016
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) can deobfuscate downloaded files prior to execution.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9016
uses
T1055.012
attack
id
{"description":"[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) has launched and hollowed out MSBuild.exe to host malicious code.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9016
uses
T1027.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) can use junk code for obfuscation.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9016
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) can use code flattening for payload obfuscation.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9016
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) has the ability to download files onto compromised hosts.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9016
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) can use `System.Net.WebClient.downloadString()` for file download.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9017
created
2026-04-16 18:23:44.020000+00:00
attack
date
S9017
description
[DCRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9017) is a variant of the open-source [AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087) developed in C# with additional capabilities such as patching Microsoft’s Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI).(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)
attack
string
S9017
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S9017
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.740000+00:00
attack
date
S9017
name
DCRAT
attack
string
S9017
platform
Windows
attack
string
S9017
rdf:type
Tool
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/blindeagle-targets-colombian-government-agency-caminho-and-dcrat","source_name":"Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025","description":"Pellegrino, G. (2025, December 16). BlindEagle Targets Colombian Government Agency with Caminho and...
S9017
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9017
attack
url
S9017
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[DCRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9017) can use certificate-based authentication for C2 servers.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)\n"}
S9017
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[DCRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9017) can log keystrokes on targeted systems.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}
S9017
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"The [DCRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9017) configuration file is encrypted using AES-256.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)"}