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T1030
description
An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.
attack
string
T1030
description
Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obf...
attack
string
T1030
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1030
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1030
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1030
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:20.770000+00:00
attack
date
T1030
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:11.263000+00:00
attack
date
T1030
name
Data Transfer Size Limits
attack
string
T1030
name
Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation
attack
string
T1030
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1030
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1030
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1030
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1030
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1030
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1030
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1030
attack
url
T1030
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1030
attack
url
T1031
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1031
created
2017-05-31 21:30:34.928000+00:00
attack
date
T1031
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1031
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1031
description
Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Adversaries can modify an existing service t...
attack
string
T1031
description
Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework co...
attack
string
T1031
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1031
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1031
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1031
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:51.635000+00:00
attack
date
T1031
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:21.880000+00:00
attack
date
T1031
name
Modify Existing Service
attack
string
T1031
name
Modify Existing Service Mitigation
attack
string
T1031
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1031
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html","source_name":"capec"},{"url":"https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680","source_name":"Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017","description":"The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. ...
T1031
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit","source_name":"Powersploit","description":"PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014."},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"...
T1031
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1031
revoked-by
T1543.003
attack
id
T1031
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031
attack
url
T1031
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1031
attack
url
T1032
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1032
created
2017-05-31 21:30:35.334000+00:00
attack
date
T1032
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1032
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1032
description
Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are e...
attack
string
T1032
description
Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffi...
attack
string
T1032
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1032
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1032
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1032
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:44.574000+00:00
attack
date
T1032
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:07.802000+00:00
attack
date
T1032
name
Standard Cryptographic Protocol
attack
string
T1032
name
Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation
attack
string
T1032
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1032
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1032
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1032
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840","source_name":"SANS Decrypting SSL","description":"Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016."},{"url":"https://insights....
T1032
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1032
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1032
revoked-by
T1573
attack
id
T1032
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032
attack
url
T1032
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1032
attack
url
T1033
belongs-to-tactic
TA0007
attack
id
T1033
created
2017-05-31 21:30:35.733000+00:00
attack
date
T1033
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1033
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1033
description
Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The inf...
attack
string
T1033
description
Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system users, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction P...
attack
string
T1033
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1033
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1033
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1033
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.620000+00:00
attack
date
T1033
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:43.918000+00:00
attack
date
T1033
name
System Owner/User Discovery
attack
string
T1033
name
System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation
attack
string
T1033
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1033
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1033
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1033
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1033
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.6","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s5.html","source_name":"show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2023, March 7). Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z . Retrieved July 13, 2022."},{"url":"https://...
T1033
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1033
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033
attack
url
T1033
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1033
attack
url
T1034
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1034
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1034
created
2017-05-31 21:30:36.140000+00:00
attack
date
T1034
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1034
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1034
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1034
description
**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007), [Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/008), and/or [Path Interception by Unquoted Path](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/...
attack
string
T1034
description
Eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess). Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loadi...
attack
string
T1034
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1034
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1034
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1034
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:21.270000+00:00
attack
date
T1034
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:18.258000+00:00
attack
date
T1034
name
Path Interception
attack
string
T1034
name
Path Interception Mitigation
attack
string
T1034
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1034
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/159.html","source_name":"capec"},{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2014/04/08/ms14-019-fixing-a-binary-hijacking-via-cmd-or-bat-file/","source_name":"TechNet MS14-019","description":"Nagaraju, S. (2014, April 8). MS14...
T1034
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425","source_name":"Microsoft CreateProcess","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014."},{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff919712.aspx","source_name":"MSDN DLL Securi...
T1034
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1034
attack
url
T1034
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1034
attack
url