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T1038
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html","source_name":"capec"},{"url":"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586","source_name":"Microsoft DLL Search","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014."},{"u...
T1038
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx","source_name":"Microsoft DLL Preloading","description":"Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retriev...
T1038
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1038
revoked-by
T1574.001
attack
id
T1038
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038
attack
url
T1038
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1038
attack
url
T1039
belongs-to-tactic
TA0009
attack
id
T1039
created
2017-05-31 21:30:41.022000+00:00
attack
date
T1039
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1039
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1039
description
Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shel...
attack
string
T1039
description
Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from a network share, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Polici...
attack
string
T1039
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1039
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1039
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1039
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:13.555000+00:00
attack
date
T1039
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:17.133000+00:00
attack
date
T1039
name
Data from Network Shared Drive
attack
string
T1039
name
Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation
attack
string
T1039
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1039
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1039
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1039
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.5"}
T1039
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1039
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039
attack
url
T1039
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1039
attack
url
T1040
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1040
belongs-to-tactic
TA0007
attack
id
T1040
created
2017-05-31 21:30:41.399000+00:00
attack
date
T1040
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1040
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1040
description
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a ...
attack
string
T1040
description
Ensure that all wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use Kerberos, SSL, and multifactor authentication wherever possible. Monitor switches and network for span port usage, ARP/DNS poisoning, and router reconfiguration. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to sniff or analyze netwo...
attack
string
T1040
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1040
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1040
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1040
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.624000+00:00
attack
date
T1040
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:53.539000+00:00
attack
date
T1040
name
Network Sniffing
attack
string
T1040
name
Network Sniffing Mitigation
attack
string
T1040
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1040
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1040
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1040
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1040
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1040
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.7","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html","source_name":"AWS Traffic Mirroring","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). How Traffic Mirroring works. Retrieved March 17, 2022."},{"url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/d...
T1040
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1040
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040
attack
url
T1040
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1040
attack
url
T1041
belongs-to-tactic
TA0010
attack
id
T1041
created
2017-05-31 21:30:41.804000+00:00
attack
date
T1041
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1041
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1041
description
Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.
attack
string
T1041
description
Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific...
attack
string
T1041
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1041
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1041
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1041
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.706000+00:00
attack
date
T1041
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:03.761000+00:00
attack
date
T1041
name
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
attack
string
T1041
name
Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation
attack
string
T1041
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1041
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1041
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1041
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1041
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1041
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1041
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041
attack
url
T1041
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1041
attack
url
T1042
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1042
created
2017-05-31 21:30:42.222000+00:00
attack
date
T1042
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1042
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1042
description
When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citat...
attack
string
T1042
description
Direct mitigation of this technique is not recommended since it is a legitimate function that can be performed by users for software preferences. Follow Microsoft's best practices for file associations. (Citation: MSDN File Associations) Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by this te...
attack
string
T1042
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1042
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1042
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1042
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:53.818000+00:00
attack
date
T1042
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:16.766000+00:00
attack
date
T1042
name
Change Default File Association
attack
string
T1042
name
Change Default File Association Mitigation
attack
string
T1042
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1042
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/556.html","source_name":"capec"},{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs","source_name":"Microsoft Change Default Programs","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Change which programs Wi...
T1042
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc144156.aspx","source_name":"MSDN File Associations","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved July 26, 2016."},{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599",...
T1042
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1042
revoked-by
T1546.001
attack
id
T1042
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042
attack
url
T1042
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1042
attack
url
T1043
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1043
created
2017-05-31 21:30:42.657000+00:00
attack
date
T1043
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1043
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1043
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1043
description
**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571) where appropriate.** Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They m...
attack
string
T1043
description
Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or...
attack
string
T1043
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1043
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1043
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean