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T1048
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1048
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1048
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1048
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.6","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"http://res...
T1048
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048
attack
url
T1048.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0010
attack
id
T1048.001
created
2020-03-15 15:30:42.378000+00:00
attack
date
T1048.001
description
Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a symmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Symmetric encryption algorithms are those that use shared or t...
attack
string
T1048.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1048.001
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true
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boolean
T1048.001
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2025-10-24 17:48:59.332000+00:00
attack
date
T1048.001
name
Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
attack
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T1048.001
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Linux
attack
string
T1048.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1048.001
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Windows
attack
string
T1048.001
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1048.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
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{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1048.001
subtechnique-of
T1048
attack
id
T1048.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/001
attack
url
T1048.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0010
attack
id
T1048.002
created
2020-03-15 15:34:30.767000+00:00
attack
date
T1048.002
description
Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an asymmetrically encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Asymmetric encryption algorithms are those that use differen...
attack
string
T1048.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1048.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1048.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.705000+00:00
attack
date
T1048.002
name
Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
attack
string
T1048.002
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1048.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1048.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1048.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1048.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
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{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1048.002
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T1048
attack
id
T1048.002
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https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/002
attack
url
T1048.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0010
attack
id
T1048.003
created
2020-03-15 15:37:47.583000+00:00
attack
date
T1048.003
description
Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, wit...
attack
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T1048.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1048.003
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true
attack
boolean
T1048.003
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.726000+00:00
attack
date
T1048.003
name
Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol
attack
string
T1048.003
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1048.003
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1048.003
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1048.003
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1048.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1048.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/C_commands.html#wp1068167689","source_name":"copy_cmd_cisco","description":"Cisco. (2022, August 16). copy - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference . Retrieved July 13, 2...
T1048.003
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T1048
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T1048.003
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https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003
attack
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T1049
belongs-to-tactic
TA0007
attack
id
T1049
created
2017-05-31 21:30:45.139000+00:00
attack
date
T1049
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1049
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1049
description
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. An adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or ...
attack
string
T1049
description
Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about network connections, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restri...
attack
string
T1049
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enterprise-attack
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string
T1049
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enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1049
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boolean
T1049
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1049
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:12.542000+00:00
attack
date
T1049
name
System Network Connections Discovery
attack
string
T1049
name
System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation
attack
string
T1049
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ESXi
attack
string
T1049
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IaaS
attack
string
T1049
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1049
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1049
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1049
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1049
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html","source_name":"Amazon AWS VPC Guide","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). What Is Amazon VPC?. Retrieved October 6, 2019."},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-...
T1049
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1049
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https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049
attack
url
T1049
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1049
attack
url
T1050
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1050
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1050
created
2017-05-31 21:30:45.613000+00:00
attack
date
T1050
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1050
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1050
description
When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. Adversaries may install a new se...
attack
string
T1050
description
Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new services. Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to create services by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLo...
attack
string
T1050
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enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1050
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enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1050
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false
attack
boolean
T1050
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:43.848000+00:00
attack
date
T1050
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:10.695000+00:00
attack
date
T1050
name
New Service
attack
string
T1050
name
New Service Mitigation
attack
string
T1050
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1050
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html","source_name":"capec"},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx","source_name":"TechNet Services","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016."},{"url":"https://docs.microso...
T1050
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1050
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1050
revoked-by
T1543.003
attack
id
T1050
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050
attack
url
T1050
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1050
attack
url
T1051
belongs-to-tactic
TA0008
attack
id
T1051
created
2017-05-31 21:30:46.047000+00:00
attack
date
T1051
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1051
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1051
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1051
description
**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then ...
attack
string
T1051
description
Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system i...
attack
string
T1051
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string