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T1102
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1102
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1102
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1102
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1102
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/protection-bulletin/birdyclient-malware-leverages-microsoft-graph-api-for-c-c-communication","source_name":"Broadcom BirdyClient Microsoft Graph API 2024","description":"Broadcom. (2024, May 2). BirdyClient malware leverage...
T1102
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1102
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102
attack
url
T1102
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1102
attack
url
T1102.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1102.001
created
2020-03-14 22:24:21.841000+00:00
attack
date
T1102.001
description
Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victim...
attack
string
T1102.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1102.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1102.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.725000+00:00
attack
date
T1102.001
name
Dead Drop Resolver
attack
string
T1102.001
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1102.001
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1102.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1102.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1102.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1102.001
subtechnique-of
T1102
attack
id
T1102.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/001
attack
url
T1102.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1102.002
created
2020-03-14 22:34:03.024000+00:00
attack
date
T1102.002
description
Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can th...
attack
string
T1102.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1102.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1102.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.713000+00:00
attack
date
T1102.002
name
Bidirectional Communication
attack
string
T1102.002
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1102.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1102.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1102.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1102.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1102.002
subtechnique-of
T1102
attack
id
T1102.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/002
attack
url
T1102.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1102.003
created
2020-03-14 22:45:52.963000+00:00
attack
date
T1102.003
description
Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to a compromised system without receiving return output over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems ...
attack
string
T1102.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1102.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1102.003
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:08.849000+00:00
attack
date
T1102.003
name
One-Way Communication
attack
string
T1102.003
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1102.003
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1102.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1102.003
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1102.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1102.003
subtechnique-of
T1102
attack
id
T1102.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102/003
attack
url
T1103
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1103
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1103
created
2017-05-31 21:31:15.409000+00:00
attack
date
T1103
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1103
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1103
description
Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every pro...
attack
string
T1103
description
Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppInit DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or bl...
attack
string
T1103
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1103
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1103
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1103
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:36.436000+00:00
attack
date
T1103
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:42.128000+00:00
attack
date
T1103
name
AppInit DLLs
attack
string
T1103
name
AppInit DLLs Mitigation
attack
string
T1103
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1103
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process","source_name":"Elastic Process Injection July 2017","description":"Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey...
T1103
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1103
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1103
revoked-by
T1546.010
attack
id
T1103
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1103
attack
url
T1103
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1103
attack
url
T1104
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1104
created
2017-05-31 21:31:15.935000+00:00
attack
date
T1104
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1104
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1104
description
Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult. Remote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server f...
attack
string
T1104
description
Command and control infrastructure used in a multi-stage channel may be blocked if known ahead of time. If unique signatures are present in the C2 traffic, they could also be used as the basis of identifying and blocking the channel. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)
attack
string
T1104
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1104
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1104
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1104
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:03.646000+00:00
attack
date
T1104
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:54.629000+00:00
attack
date
T1104
name
Multi-Stage Channels
attack
string
T1104
name
Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation
attack
string
T1104
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1104
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1104
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1104
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1104
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}
T1104
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1104
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104
attack
url
T1104
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1104
attack
url
T1105
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1105
created
2017-05-31 21:31:16.408000+00:00
attack
date
T1105
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1105
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1105
description
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S00...
attack
string
T1105
description
Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be...
attack
string
T1105
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1105
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string