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T1097
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=556","source_name":"ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks","description":"Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016."},{"url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_...
T1097
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1097
revoked-by
T1550.003
attack
id
T1097
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097
attack
url
T1097
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1097
attack
url
T1098
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098
created
2017-05-31 21:31:12.196000+00:00
attack
date
T1098
description
Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021) These actions could als...
attack
string
T1098
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1098
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1098
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.706000+00:00
attack
date
T1098
name
Account Manipulation
attack
string
T1098
platform
Containers
attack
string
T1098
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1098
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1098
platform
Identity Provider
attack
string
T1098
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1098
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1098
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1098
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1098
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1098
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1098
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.8","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html","source_name":"FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021","description":"FireEye. (2021, June 16). Smoking Out a DARKSIDE Affiliate\u2019s Supply Chain Software Compromise. Re...
T1098
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098
attack
url
T1098.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098.001
created
2020-01-19 16:10:15.008000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.001
description
Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment. For example, adversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure / Entra ID.(Citatio...
attack
string
T1098.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1098.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1098.001
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:04.839000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.001
name
Additional Cloud Credentials
attack
string
T1098.001
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1098.001
platform
Identity Provider
attack
string
T1098.001
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1098.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.8","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/","source_name":"Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence","description":" Vaishnav Murthy and Joel Eng. (2023, January 30). How Adversaries Can Persist with AWS User Federation. Retrieve...
T1098.001
subtechnique-of
T1098
attack
id
T1098.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001
attack
url
T1098.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098.002
created
2020-01-19 16:54:28.516000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.002
description
Adversaries may grant additional permission levels to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. For example, the <code>Add-MailboxPermission</code> [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service Office 365...
attack
string
T1098.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1098.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1098.002
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:32.801000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.002
name
Additional Email Delegate Permissions
attack
string
T1098.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1098.002
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1098.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/shmoocon-2019-becs-and-beyond-investigating-and-defending-office-365/128744511","source_name":"Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019","description":"Bienstock, D.. (2019). BECS and Beyond: Investigating and Defending O365. Retrieved No...
T1098.002
subtechnique-of
T1098
attack
id
T1098.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/002
attack
url
T1098.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098.003
created
2020-01-19 16:59:45.362000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.003
description
An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled cloud account to maintain persistent access to a tenant. For example, adversaries may update IAM policies in cloud-based environments or add a new global administrator in Office 365 environments.(Citation: AWS IAM Policies and Permissions)(...
attack
string
T1098.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1098.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1098.003
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:35.082000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.003
name
Additional Cloud Roles
attack
string
T1098.003
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1098.003
platform
Identity Provider
attack
string
T1098.003
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1098.003
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1098.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://expel.com/blog/incident-report-from-cli-to-console-chasing-an-attacker-in-aws/","source_name":"Expel AWS Attacker","description":" Brian Bahtiarian, David Blanton, Britton Manahan and Kyle Pellett. (2022, April 5). Incident report: From CLI to console, chasing an ...
T1098.003
subtechnique-of
T1098
attack
id
T1098.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003
attack
url
T1098.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098.004
created
2020-06-24 12:42:35.144000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.004
description
Adversaries may modify the SSH <code>authorized_keys</code> file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions, macOS, and ESXi hypervisors commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The <code>authorized_keys</code> file in SSH speci...
attack
string
T1098.004
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1098.004
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1098.004
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.640000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.004
name
SSH Authorized Keys
attack
string
T1098.004
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1098.004
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1098.004
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1098.004
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1098.004
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1098.004
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.venafi.com/blog/growing-abuse-ssh-keys-commodity-malware-campaigns-now-equipped-ssh-capabilities","source_name":"Venafi SSH Key Abuse","description":"Blachman, Y. (2020, April 22). Growing Abuse of SSH Keys: Commodity Malware Campaigns Now Equipped with SSH Ca...
T1098.004
subtechnique-of
T1098
attack
id
T1098.004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004
attack
url
T1098.005
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098.005
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098.005
created
2022-03-04 18:30:38.989000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.005
description
Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance. MFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to assoc...
attack
string
T1098.005
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1098.005
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1098.005
modified
2025-05-22 21:02:06.575000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.005
name
Device Registration
attack
string
T1098.005
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1098.005
platform
Identity Provider
attack
string
T1098.005
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://expel.com/blog/observing-atlas-lion-part-one/","source_name":"Expel Atlas Lion 2025","description":"Ben Nahorney and Jennifer Maynard. (2025, April 10). Observing Atlas Lion (part one): Why take control when you can enroll?. Retrieved May 22, 2025."},{"url":"https...
T1098.005
subtechnique-of
T1098
attack
id
T1098.005
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/005
attack
url
T1098.006
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1098.006
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1098.006
created
2023-07-14 14:01:50.806000+00:00
attack
date
T1098.006
description
An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled user or service account to maintain persistent access to a container orchestration system. For example, an adversary with sufficient permissions may create a RoleBinding or a ClusterRoleBinding to bind a Role or ClusterRole to a Kubernetes ...
attack
string