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T1578.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/001
attack
url
T1578.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1578.002
created
2020-05-14 14:45:15.978000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.002
description
An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permissions that exist on instances currently residing within an account. An adversary may [Create Snapshot](https:/...
attack
string
T1578.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1578.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1578.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.717000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.002
name
Create Cloud Instance
attack
string
T1578.002
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1578.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf","source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2024."}]}
T1578.002
subtechnique-of
T1578
attack
id
T1578.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002
attack
url
T1578.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1578.003
created
2020-06-16 17:23:06.508000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.003
description
An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable. A...
attack
string
T1578.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1578.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1578.003
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.641000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.003
name
Delete Cloud Instance
attack
string
T1578.003
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1578.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mtrends-2020.pdf","source_name":"Mandiant M-Trends 2020","description":"Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2024."}]}
T1578.003
subtechnique-of
T1578
attack
id
T1578.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/003
attack
url
T1578.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1578.004
created
2020-06-16 18:42:20.734000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.004
description
An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage ...
attack
string
T1578.004
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1578.004
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1578.004
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.620000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.004
name
Revert Cloud Instance
attack
string
T1578.004
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1578.004
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots","source_name":"Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot","description":"Google. (2019, October 7). Restoring and deleting persistent disk snapshots. Retrieved October 8, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.techrepub...
T1578.004
subtechnique-of
T1578
attack
id
T1578.004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004
attack
url
T1578.005
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1578.005
created
2023-09-05 14:19:17.486000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.005
description
Adversaries may modify settings that directly affect the size, locations, and resources available to cloud compute infrastructure in order to evade defenses. These settings may include service quotas, subscription associations, tenant-wide policies, or other configurations that impact available compute. Such modificati...
attack
string
T1578.005
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1578.005
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1578.005
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.716000+00:00
attack
date
T1578.005
name
Modify Cloud Compute Configurations
attack
string
T1578.005
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1578.005
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"3.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/25/cryptojacking-understanding-and-defending-against-cloud-compute-resource-abuse/","source_name":"Microsoft Cryptojacking 2023","description":"Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, July 25). Cryptojacking: Understandi...
T1578.005
subtechnique-of
T1578
attack
id
T1578.005
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/005
attack
url
T1580
belongs-to-tactic
TA0007
attack
id
T1580
created
2020-08-20 17:51:25.671000+00:00
attack
date
T1580
description
An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services. C...
attack
string
T1580
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1580
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1580
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.635000+00:00
attack
date
T1580
name
Cloud Infrastructure Discovery
attack
string
T1580
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1580
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/","source_name":"Expel IO Evil in AWS","description":"A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020."},{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_HeadBucket....
T1580
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580
attack
url
T1583
belongs-to-tactic
TA0042
attack
id
T1583
created
2020-09-30 16:37:40.271000+00:00
attack
date
T1583
description
Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) ...
attack
string
T1583
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1583
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1583
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:20.468000+00:00
attack
date
T1583
name
Acquire Infrastructure
attack
string
T1583
platform
PRE
attack
string
T1583
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/","source_name":"amnesty_nso_pegasus","description":"Amnesty International Security Lab. (2021, July 18). Forensic Methodology Report: How to catch NSO Group\u20...
T1583
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583
attack
url
T1583.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0042
attack
id
T1583.001
created
2020-09-30 17:09:31.878000+00:00
attack
date
T1583.001
description
Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. Adversaries may use acquired domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mi...
attack
string
T1583.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1583.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1583.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.629000+00:00
attack
date
T1583.001
name
Domains
attack
string
T1583.001
platform
PRE
attack
string
T1583.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF","source_name":"URI Unique","description":"Australian Cyber Security Centre. National Security Agency. (2020, April 21). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Re...
T1583.001
subtechnique-of
T1583
attack
id
T1583.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001
attack
url
T1583.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0042
attack
id
T1583.002
created
2020-10-01 00:40:45.279000+00:00
attack
date
T1583.002
description
Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacki...
attack
string
T1583.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1583.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1583.002
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:27.611000+00:00
attack
date
T1583.002
name
DNS Server
attack
string
T1583.002
platform
PRE
attack
string
T1583.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-how-dns-can-be-abused-by-malicious-actors/","source_name":"Unit42 DNS Mar 2019","description":"Hinchliffe, A. (2019, March 15). DNS Tunneling: how DNS can be (ab)used by malicious actors. Retrieved October 3, 2020."}]}
T1583.002
subtechnique-of
T1583
attack
id
T1583.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/002
attack
url
T1583.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0042
attack
id
T1583.003
created
2020-10-01 00:44:23.935000+00:00
attack
date
T1583.003
description
Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructur...
attack
string
T1583.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1583.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1583.003
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.643000+00:00
attack
date
T1583.003
name
Virtual Private Server
attack
string
T1583.003
platform
PRE
attack
string
T1583.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2","source_name":"Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021","description":"Koczwara, M. (2021, September 7). Hunting Cobalt Strike C2 with Shodan. Retrieved October 12, 2021."},{"url":"https://docu...
T1583.003
subtechnique-of
T1583
attack
id
T1583.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003
attack
url
T1583.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0042
attack
id
T1583.004
created
2020-10-01 00:48:09.578000+00:00
attack
date