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apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.dtype
def dtype(self): """Data-type of the array's elements. Returns ------- numpy.dtype This NDArray's data type. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.zeros((2,3)) >>> x.dtype <type 'numpy.float32'> >>> y = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), dtype='int32') >>> y.dtype <type 'numpy.int32'> """ mx_dtype = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayGetDType( self.handle, ctypes.byref(mx_dtype))) return _DTYPE_MX_TO_NP[mx_dtype.value]
python
def dtype(self): """Data-type of the array's elements. Returns ------- numpy.dtype This NDArray's data type. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.zeros((2,3)) >>> x.dtype <type 'numpy.float32'> >>> y = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), dtype='int32') >>> y.dtype <type 'numpy.int32'> """ mx_dtype = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayGetDType( self.handle, ctypes.byref(mx_dtype))) return _DTYPE_MX_TO_NP[mx_dtype.value]
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Data-type of the array's elements. Returns ------- numpy.dtype This NDArray's data type. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.zeros((2,3)) >>> x.dtype <type 'numpy.float32'> >>> y = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), dtype='int32') >>> y.dtype <type 'numpy.int32'>
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L1900-L1920
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray._fresh_grad
def _fresh_grad(self): """Whether this array's corresponding gradient array (registered via `autograd.mark_variables`) has been updated by `autograd.backward` since last reset. `_fresh_grad` need to be manually set to False after consuming gradient (usually after updating this array). """ out = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayGetGradState(self.handle, ctypes.byref(out))) return out.value
python
def _fresh_grad(self): """Whether this array's corresponding gradient array (registered via `autograd.mark_variables`) has been updated by `autograd.backward` since last reset. `_fresh_grad` need to be manually set to False after consuming gradient (usually after updating this array). """ out = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayGetGradState(self.handle, ctypes.byref(out))) return out.value
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Whether this array's corresponding gradient array (registered via `autograd.mark_variables`) has been updated by `autograd.backward` since last reset. `_fresh_grad` need to be manually set to False after consuming gradient (usually after updating this array).
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L1957-L1968
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.asnumpy
def asnumpy(self): """Returns a ``numpy.ndarray`` object with value copied from this array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = x.asnumpy() >>> type(y) <type 'numpy.ndarray'> >>> y array([[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]], dtype=float32) >>> z = mx.nd.ones((2,3), dtype='int32') >>> z.asnumpy() array([[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]], dtype=int32) """ data = np.empty(self.shape, dtype=self.dtype) check_call(_LIB.MXNDArraySyncCopyToCPU( self.handle, data.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_void_p), ctypes.c_size_t(data.size))) return data
python
def asnumpy(self): """Returns a ``numpy.ndarray`` object with value copied from this array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = x.asnumpy() >>> type(y) <type 'numpy.ndarray'> >>> y array([[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]], dtype=float32) >>> z = mx.nd.ones((2,3), dtype='int32') >>> z.asnumpy() array([[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]], dtype=int32) """ data = np.empty(self.shape, dtype=self.dtype) check_call(_LIB.MXNDArraySyncCopyToCPU( self.handle, data.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_void_p), ctypes.c_size_t(data.size))) return data
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Returns a ``numpy.ndarray`` object with value copied from this array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = x.asnumpy() >>> type(y) <type 'numpy.ndarray'> >>> y array([[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]], dtype=float32) >>> z = mx.nd.ones((2,3), dtype='int32') >>> z.asnumpy() array([[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]], dtype=int32)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L1974-L1996
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.astype
def astype(self, dtype, copy=True): """Returns a copy of the array after casting to a specified type. Parameters ---------- dtype : numpy.dtype or str The type of the returned array. copy : bool Default `True`. By default, astype always returns a newly allocated ndarray on the same context. If this is set to `False`, and the dtype requested is the same as the ndarray's dtype, the ndarray is returned instead of a copy. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The copied array after casting to the specified type, or the same array if copy=False and dtype is the same as the input array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), dtype='float32') >>> y = x.astype('int32') >>> y.dtype <type 'numpy.int32'> """ if not copy and np.dtype(dtype) == self.dtype: return self res = empty(self.shape, ctx=self.context, dtype=dtype) self.copyto(res) return res
python
def astype(self, dtype, copy=True): """Returns a copy of the array after casting to a specified type. Parameters ---------- dtype : numpy.dtype or str The type of the returned array. copy : bool Default `True`. By default, astype always returns a newly allocated ndarray on the same context. If this is set to `False`, and the dtype requested is the same as the ndarray's dtype, the ndarray is returned instead of a copy. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The copied array after casting to the specified type, or the same array if copy=False and dtype is the same as the input array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), dtype='float32') >>> y = x.astype('int32') >>> y.dtype <type 'numpy.int32'> """ if not copy and np.dtype(dtype) == self.dtype: return self res = empty(self.shape, ctx=self.context, dtype=dtype) self.copyto(res) return res
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Returns a copy of the array after casting to a specified type. Parameters ---------- dtype : numpy.dtype or str The type of the returned array. copy : bool Default `True`. By default, astype always returns a newly allocated ndarray on the same context. If this is set to `False`, and the dtype requested is the same as the ndarray's dtype, the ndarray is returned instead of a copy. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The copied array after casting to the specified type, or the same array if copy=False and dtype is the same as the input array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), dtype='float32') >>> y = x.astype('int32') >>> y.dtype <type 'numpy.int32'>
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2015-L2048
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.copyto
def copyto(self, other): """Copies the value of this array to another array. If ``other`` is a ``NDArray`` object, then ``other.shape`` and ``self.shape`` should be the same. This function copies the value from ``self`` to ``other``. If ``other`` is a context, a new ``NDArray`` will be first created on the target context, and the value of ``self`` is copied. Parameters ---------- other : NDArray or Context The destination array or context. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The copied array. If ``other`` is an ``NDArray``, then the return value and ``other`` will point to the same ``NDArray``. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), mx.gpu(0)) >>> z = x.copyto(y) >>> z is y True >>> y.asnumpy() array([[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]], dtype=float32) >>> y.copyto(mx.gpu(0)) <NDArray 2x3 @gpu(0)> """ if isinstance(other, NDArray): if other.handle is self.handle: warnings.warn('You are attempting to copy an array to itself', RuntimeWarning) return False return _internal._copyto(self, out=other) elif isinstance(other, Context): hret = NDArray(_new_alloc_handle(self.shape, other, True, self.dtype)) return _internal._copyto(self, out=hret) else: raise TypeError('copyto does not support type ' + str(type(other)))
python
def copyto(self, other): """Copies the value of this array to another array. If ``other`` is a ``NDArray`` object, then ``other.shape`` and ``self.shape`` should be the same. This function copies the value from ``self`` to ``other``. If ``other`` is a context, a new ``NDArray`` will be first created on the target context, and the value of ``self`` is copied. Parameters ---------- other : NDArray or Context The destination array or context. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The copied array. If ``other`` is an ``NDArray``, then the return value and ``other`` will point to the same ``NDArray``. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), mx.gpu(0)) >>> z = x.copyto(y) >>> z is y True >>> y.asnumpy() array([[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]], dtype=float32) >>> y.copyto(mx.gpu(0)) <NDArray 2x3 @gpu(0)> """ if isinstance(other, NDArray): if other.handle is self.handle: warnings.warn('You are attempting to copy an array to itself', RuntimeWarning) return False return _internal._copyto(self, out=other) elif isinstance(other, Context): hret = NDArray(_new_alloc_handle(self.shape, other, True, self.dtype)) return _internal._copyto(self, out=hret) else: raise TypeError('copyto does not support type ' + str(type(other)))
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Copies the value of this array to another array. If ``other`` is a ``NDArray`` object, then ``other.shape`` and ``self.shape`` should be the same. This function copies the value from ``self`` to ``other``. If ``other`` is a context, a new ``NDArray`` will be first created on the target context, and the value of ``self`` is copied. Parameters ---------- other : NDArray or Context The destination array or context. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The copied array. If ``other`` is an ``NDArray``, then the return value and ``other`` will point to the same ``NDArray``. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = mx.nd.zeros((2,3), mx.gpu(0)) >>> z = x.copyto(y) >>> z is y True >>> y.asnumpy() array([[ 1., 1., 1.], [ 1., 1., 1.]], dtype=float32) >>> y.copyto(mx.gpu(0)) <NDArray 2x3 @gpu(0)>
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2050-L2094
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.as_in_context
def as_in_context(self, context): """Returns an array on the target device with the same value as this array. If the target context is the same as ``self.context``, then ``self`` is returned. Otherwise, a copy is made. Parameters ---------- context : Context The target context. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The target array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = x.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) >>> y is x True >>> z = x.as_in_context(mx.gpu(0)) >>> z is x False """ if self.context == context: return self return self.copyto(context)
python
def as_in_context(self, context): """Returns an array on the target device with the same value as this array. If the target context is the same as ``self.context``, then ``self`` is returned. Otherwise, a copy is made. Parameters ---------- context : Context The target context. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The target array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = x.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) >>> y is x True >>> z = x.as_in_context(mx.gpu(0)) >>> z is x False """ if self.context == context: return self return self.copyto(context)
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Returns an array on the target device with the same value as this array. If the target context is the same as ``self.context``, then ``self`` is returned. Otherwise, a copy is made. Parameters ---------- context : Context The target context. Returns ------- NDArray, CSRNDArray or RowSparseNDArray The target array. Examples -------- >>> x = mx.nd.ones((2,3)) >>> y = x.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) >>> y is x True >>> z = x.as_in_context(mx.gpu(0)) >>> z is x False
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2114-L2143
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.attach_grad
def attach_grad(self, grad_req='write', stype=None): """Attach a gradient buffer to this NDArray, so that `backward` can compute gradient with respect to it. Parameters ---------- grad_req : {'write', 'add', 'null'} How gradient will be accumulated. - 'write': gradient will be overwritten on every backward. - 'add': gradient will be added to existing value on every backward. - 'null': do not compute gradient for this NDArray. stype : str, optional The storage type of the gradient array. Defaults to the same stype of this NDArray. """ from . import zeros as _zeros if stype is not None: grad = _zeros(self.shape, stype=stype) else: grad = op.zeros_like(self) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable grad_req = _GRAD_REQ_MAP[grad_req] check_call(_LIB.MXAutogradMarkVariables( 1, ctypes.pointer(self.handle), ctypes.pointer(mx_uint(grad_req)), ctypes.pointer(grad.handle)))
python
def attach_grad(self, grad_req='write', stype=None): """Attach a gradient buffer to this NDArray, so that `backward` can compute gradient with respect to it. Parameters ---------- grad_req : {'write', 'add', 'null'} How gradient will be accumulated. - 'write': gradient will be overwritten on every backward. - 'add': gradient will be added to existing value on every backward. - 'null': do not compute gradient for this NDArray. stype : str, optional The storage type of the gradient array. Defaults to the same stype of this NDArray. """ from . import zeros as _zeros if stype is not None: grad = _zeros(self.shape, stype=stype) else: grad = op.zeros_like(self) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable grad_req = _GRAD_REQ_MAP[grad_req] check_call(_LIB.MXAutogradMarkVariables( 1, ctypes.pointer(self.handle), ctypes.pointer(mx_uint(grad_req)), ctypes.pointer(grad.handle)))
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Attach a gradient buffer to this NDArray, so that `backward` can compute gradient with respect to it. Parameters ---------- grad_req : {'write', 'add', 'null'} How gradient will be accumulated. - 'write': gradient will be overwritten on every backward. - 'add': gradient will be added to existing value on every backward. - 'null': do not compute gradient for this NDArray. stype : str, optional The storage type of the gradient array. Defaults to the same stype of this NDArray.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2145-L2168
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.grad
def grad(self): """Returns gradient buffer attached to this NDArray.""" from . import _ndarray_cls hdl = NDArrayHandle() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayGetGrad(self.handle, ctypes.byref(hdl))) if hdl.value is None: return None return _ndarray_cls(hdl)
python
def grad(self): """Returns gradient buffer attached to this NDArray.""" from . import _ndarray_cls hdl = NDArrayHandle() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayGetGrad(self.handle, ctypes.byref(hdl))) if hdl.value is None: return None return _ndarray_cls(hdl)
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Returns gradient buffer attached to this NDArray.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2171-L2178
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.detach
def detach(self): """Returns a new NDArray, detached from the current graph.""" from . import _ndarray_cls hdl = NDArrayHandle() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayDetach(self.handle, ctypes.byref(hdl))) return _ndarray_cls(hdl)
python
def detach(self): """Returns a new NDArray, detached from the current graph.""" from . import _ndarray_cls hdl = NDArrayHandle() check_call(_LIB.MXNDArrayDetach(self.handle, ctypes.byref(hdl))) return _ndarray_cls(hdl)
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Returns a new NDArray, detached from the current graph.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2180-L2185
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py
NDArray.backward
def backward(self, out_grad=None, retain_graph=False, train_mode=True): """Compute the gradients of this NDArray w.r.t variables. Parameters ---------- out_grad : NDArray, optional Gradient with respect to head. retain_graph : bool, optional Whether to retain the computaion graph for another backward pass on the same graph. By default the computaion history is cleared. train_mode : bool, optional Whether to compute gradient for training or inference. """ if out_grad is None: ograd_handles = [NDArrayHandle(0)] else: ograd_handles = [out_grad.handle] check_call(_LIB.MXAutogradBackwardEx( 1, c_handle_array([self]), c_array(NDArrayHandle, ograd_handles), 0, ctypes.c_void_p(0), ctypes.c_int(retain_graph), ctypes.c_int(0), ctypes.c_int(train_mode), ctypes.c_void_p(0), ctypes.c_void_p(0)))
python
def backward(self, out_grad=None, retain_graph=False, train_mode=True): """Compute the gradients of this NDArray w.r.t variables. Parameters ---------- out_grad : NDArray, optional Gradient with respect to head. retain_graph : bool, optional Whether to retain the computaion graph for another backward pass on the same graph. By default the computaion history is cleared. train_mode : bool, optional Whether to compute gradient for training or inference. """ if out_grad is None: ograd_handles = [NDArrayHandle(0)] else: ograd_handles = [out_grad.handle] check_call(_LIB.MXAutogradBackwardEx( 1, c_handle_array([self]), c_array(NDArrayHandle, ograd_handles), 0, ctypes.c_void_p(0), ctypes.c_int(retain_graph), ctypes.c_int(0), ctypes.c_int(train_mode), ctypes.c_void_p(0), ctypes.c_void_p(0)))
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Compute the gradients of this NDArray w.r.t variables. Parameters ---------- out_grad : NDArray, optional Gradient with respect to head. retain_graph : bool, optional Whether to retain the computaion graph for another backward pass on the same graph. By default the computaion history is cleared. train_mode : bool, optional Whether to compute gradient for training or inference.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/ndarray/ndarray.py#L2187-L2215
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py
Align.build
def build(self, align_path): """ Build the align array """ file = open(align_path, 'r') lines = file.readlines() file.close() # words: list([op, ed, word]) words = [] for line in lines: _op, _ed, word = line.strip().split(' ') if word not in Align.skip_list: words.append((int(_op), int(_ed), word)) self.words = words self.n_words = len(words) self.sentence_str = " ".join([w[2] for w in self.words]) self.sentence_length = len(self.sentence_str)
python
def build(self, align_path): """ Build the align array """ file = open(align_path, 'r') lines = file.readlines() file.close() # words: list([op, ed, word]) words = [] for line in lines: _op, _ed, word = line.strip().split(' ') if word not in Align.skip_list: words.append((int(_op), int(_ed), word)) self.words = words self.n_words = len(words) self.sentence_str = " ".join([w[2] for w in self.words]) self.sentence_length = len(self.sentence_str)
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Build the align array
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py#L36-L52
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py
Align.sentence
def sentence(self, padding=75): """ Get sentence """ vec = word_to_vector(self.sentence_str) vec += [-1] * (padding - self.sentence_length) return np.array(vec, dtype=np.int32)
python
def sentence(self, padding=75): """ Get sentence """ vec = word_to_vector(self.sentence_str) vec += [-1] * (padding - self.sentence_length) return np.array(vec, dtype=np.int32)
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Get sentence
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py#L54-L60
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py
Align.word
def word(self, _id, padding=75): """ Get words """ word = self.words[_id][2] vec = word_to_vector(word) vec += [-1] * (padding - len(vec)) return np.array(vec, dtype=np.int32)
python
def word(self, _id, padding=75): """ Get words """ word = self.words[_id][2] vec = word_to_vector(word) vec += [-1] * (padding - len(vec)) return np.array(vec, dtype=np.int32)
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Get words
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py#L62-L69
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py
Align.word_frame_pos
def word_frame_pos(self, _id): """ Get the position of words """ left = int(self.words[_id][0]/1000) right = max(left+1, int(self.words[_id][1]/1000)) return (left, right)
python
def word_frame_pos(self, _id): """ Get the position of words """ left = int(self.words[_id][0]/1000) right = max(left+1, int(self.words[_id][1]/1000)) return (left, right)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/gluon/lipnet/utils/align.py#L77-L83
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py
CustomModule.prepare_sparse_params
def prepare_sparse_params(self, param_rowids): '''Prepares the module for processing a data batch by pulling row_sparse parameters from kvstore to all devices based on rowids. Parameters ---------- param_rowids : dict of str to NDArray of list of NDArrays ''' if not self._kvstore: return assert(isinstance(param_rowids, dict)) for param_name, rowids in param_rowids.items(): if isinstance(rowids, (tuple, list)): rowids_1d = [] for r in rowids: rowids_1d.append(r.reshape((-1,)).astype(np.int64)) rowid = mx.nd.concat(*rowids_1d, dim=0) else: rowid = rowids param_idx = self._exec_group.param_names.index(param_name) param_val = self._exec_group.param_arrays[param_idx] self._kvstore.row_sparse_pull(param_name, param_val, row_ids=rowid, priority=-param_idx)
python
def prepare_sparse_params(self, param_rowids): '''Prepares the module for processing a data batch by pulling row_sparse parameters from kvstore to all devices based on rowids. Parameters ---------- param_rowids : dict of str to NDArray of list of NDArrays ''' if not self._kvstore: return assert(isinstance(param_rowids, dict)) for param_name, rowids in param_rowids.items(): if isinstance(rowids, (tuple, list)): rowids_1d = [] for r in rowids: rowids_1d.append(r.reshape((-1,)).astype(np.int64)) rowid = mx.nd.concat(*rowids_1d, dim=0) else: rowid = rowids param_idx = self._exec_group.param_names.index(param_name) param_val = self._exec_group.param_arrays[param_idx] self._kvstore.row_sparse_pull(param_name, param_val, row_ids=rowid, priority=-param_idx)
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Prepares the module for processing a data batch by pulling row_sparse parameters from kvstore to all devices based on rowids. Parameters ---------- param_rowids : dict of str to NDArray of list of NDArrays
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py#L38-L60
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py
CustomModule.save_params
def save_params(self, fname): """Saves model parameters to file. Parameters ---------- fname : str Path to output param file. Examples -------- >>> # An example of saving module parameters. >>> mod.save_params('myfile') """ arg_params, aux_params = self.get_params_from_kv(self._arg_params, self._aux_params) save_dict = {('arg:%s' % k) : v.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) for k, v in arg_params.items()} save_dict.update({('aux:%s' % k) : v.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) for k, v in aux_params.items()}) mx.nd.save(fname, save_dict)
python
def save_params(self, fname): """Saves model parameters to file. Parameters ---------- fname : str Path to output param file. Examples -------- >>> # An example of saving module parameters. >>> mod.save_params('myfile') """ arg_params, aux_params = self.get_params_from_kv(self._arg_params, self._aux_params) save_dict = {('arg:%s' % k) : v.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) for k, v in arg_params.items()} save_dict.update({('aux:%s' % k) : v.as_in_context(mx.cpu()) for k, v in aux_params.items()}) mx.nd.save(fname, save_dict)
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Saves model parameters to file. Parameters ---------- fname : str Path to output param file. Examples -------- >>> # An example of saving module parameters. >>> mod.save_params('myfile')
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py#L102-L116
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py
CustomModule.get_params_from_kv
def get_params_from_kv(self, arg_params, aux_params): """ Copy data from kvstore to `arg_params` and `aux_params`. Parameters ---------- arg_params : list of NDArray Target parameter arrays. aux_params : list of NDArray Target aux arrays. Notes ----- - This function will inplace update the NDArrays in arg_params and aux_params. """ assert(self._kvstore is not None) for name, block in zip(self._exec_group.param_names, self._exec_group.param_arrays): assert(isinstance(block, list)) if block[0].stype == 'row_sparse': row_ids = mx.nd.arange(start=0, stop=block[0].shape[0], dtype='int64') self._kvstore.row_sparse_pull(name, arg_params[name], row_ids=row_ids) else: assert(block[0].stype == 'default') self._kvstore.pull(name, out=arg_params[name]) if len(aux_params) > 0: raise NotImplementedError() return arg_params, aux_params
python
def get_params_from_kv(self, arg_params, aux_params): """ Copy data from kvstore to `arg_params` and `aux_params`. Parameters ---------- arg_params : list of NDArray Target parameter arrays. aux_params : list of NDArray Target aux arrays. Notes ----- - This function will inplace update the NDArrays in arg_params and aux_params. """ assert(self._kvstore is not None) for name, block in zip(self._exec_group.param_names, self._exec_group.param_arrays): assert(isinstance(block, list)) if block[0].stype == 'row_sparse': row_ids = mx.nd.arange(start=0, stop=block[0].shape[0], dtype='int64') self._kvstore.row_sparse_pull(name, arg_params[name], row_ids=row_ids) else: assert(block[0].stype == 'default') self._kvstore.pull(name, out=arg_params[name]) if len(aux_params) > 0: raise NotImplementedError() return arg_params, aux_params
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py#L118-L141
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py
CustomModule.clip_by_global_norm_per_ctx
def clip_by_global_norm_per_ctx(self, max_norm=1.0, param_names=None): """Clips gradient norm. The norm is computed over all gradients together, as if they were concatenated into a single vector. Gradients are modified in-place. The method is first used in `[ICML2013] On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks` Note that the gradients are concatenated per context in this implementation. Examples -------- An example of using clip_grad_norm to clip the gradient before updating the parameters:: >>> #Get the gradient via back-propagation >>> net.forward_backward(data_batch=data_batch) >>> norm_val = net.clip_by_global_norm(max_norm=2.0, param_names='w0') >>> net.update() """ assert self.binded and self.params_initialized and self.optimizer_initialized num_ctx = len(self._exec_group.grad_arrays[0]) grad_array_per_ctx = [[] for i in range(num_ctx)] assert(param_names is not None) for param_name in param_names: param_idx = self._exec_group.param_names.index(param_name) grad_val = self._exec_group.grad_arrays[param_idx] assert(len(grad_val) == num_ctx) for i in range(num_ctx): grad_array_per_ctx[i].append(grad_val[i]) norm_vals = [] for i in range(num_ctx): mx.gluon.utils.clip_global_norm(grad_array_per_ctx[i], max_norm)
python
def clip_by_global_norm_per_ctx(self, max_norm=1.0, param_names=None): """Clips gradient norm. The norm is computed over all gradients together, as if they were concatenated into a single vector. Gradients are modified in-place. The method is first used in `[ICML2013] On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks` Note that the gradients are concatenated per context in this implementation. Examples -------- An example of using clip_grad_norm to clip the gradient before updating the parameters:: >>> #Get the gradient via back-propagation >>> net.forward_backward(data_batch=data_batch) >>> norm_val = net.clip_by_global_norm(max_norm=2.0, param_names='w0') >>> net.update() """ assert self.binded and self.params_initialized and self.optimizer_initialized num_ctx = len(self._exec_group.grad_arrays[0]) grad_array_per_ctx = [[] for i in range(num_ctx)] assert(param_names is not None) for param_name in param_names: param_idx = self._exec_group.param_names.index(param_name) grad_val = self._exec_group.grad_arrays[param_idx] assert(len(grad_val) == num_ctx) for i in range(num_ctx): grad_array_per_ctx[i].append(grad_val[i]) norm_vals = [] for i in range(num_ctx): mx.gluon.utils.clip_global_norm(grad_array_per_ctx[i], max_norm)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py#L143-L174
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py
CustomModule.rescale_grad
def rescale_grad(self, scale=None, param_name=None): """ Rescale the gradient of provided parameters by a certain scale """ if scale is None or param_name is None: return param_idx = self._exec_group.param_names.index(param_name) grad_vals = self._exec_group.grad_arrays[param_idx] for grad in grad_vals: grad[:] *= scale
python
def rescale_grad(self, scale=None, param_name=None): """ Rescale the gradient of provided parameters by a certain scale """ if scale is None or param_name is None: return param_idx = self._exec_group.param_names.index(param_name) grad_vals = self._exec_group.grad_arrays[param_idx] for grad in grad_vals: grad[:] *= scale
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/large_word_lm/custom_module.py#L176-L183
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/sparse/factorization_machine/model.py
factorization_machine_model
def factorization_machine_model(factor_size, num_features, lr_mult_config, wd_mult_config, init_config): """ builds factorization machine network with proper formulation: y = w_0 \sum(x_i w_i) + 0.5(\sum\sum<v_i,v_j>x_ix_j - \sum<v_iv_i>x_i^2) """ x = mx.symbol.Variable("data", stype='csr') # factor, linear and bias terms v = mx.symbol.Variable("v", shape=(num_features, factor_size), stype='row_sparse', init=init_config['v'], lr_mult=lr_mult_config['v'], wd_mult=wd_mult_config['v']) w = mx.symbol.Variable('w', shape=(num_features, 1), stype='row_sparse', init=init_config['w'], lr_mult=lr_mult_config['w'], wd_mult=wd_mult_config['w']) w0 = mx.symbol.Variable('w0', shape=(1,), init=init_config['w0'], lr_mult=lr_mult_config['w0'], wd_mult=wd_mult_config['w0']) w1 = mx.symbol.broadcast_add(mx.symbol.dot(x, w), w0) # squared terms for subtracting self interactions v_s = mx.symbol._internal._square_sum(data=v, axis=1, keepdims=True) x_s = x.square() bd_sum = mx.sym.dot(x_s, v_s) # interactions w2 = mx.symbol.dot(x, v) w2_squared = 0.5 * mx.symbol.square(data=w2) # putting everything together w_all = mx.symbol.Concat(w1, w2_squared, dim=1) sum1 = w_all.sum(axis=1, keepdims=True) sum2 = -0.5 * bd_sum model = sum1 + sum2 y = mx.symbol.Variable("softmax_label") model = mx.symbol.LogisticRegressionOutput(data=model, label=y) return model
python
def factorization_machine_model(factor_size, num_features, lr_mult_config, wd_mult_config, init_config): """ builds factorization machine network with proper formulation: y = w_0 \sum(x_i w_i) + 0.5(\sum\sum<v_i,v_j>x_ix_j - \sum<v_iv_i>x_i^2) """ x = mx.symbol.Variable("data", stype='csr') # factor, linear and bias terms v = mx.symbol.Variable("v", shape=(num_features, factor_size), stype='row_sparse', init=init_config['v'], lr_mult=lr_mult_config['v'], wd_mult=wd_mult_config['v']) w = mx.symbol.Variable('w', shape=(num_features, 1), stype='row_sparse', init=init_config['w'], lr_mult=lr_mult_config['w'], wd_mult=wd_mult_config['w']) w0 = mx.symbol.Variable('w0', shape=(1,), init=init_config['w0'], lr_mult=lr_mult_config['w0'], wd_mult=wd_mult_config['w0']) w1 = mx.symbol.broadcast_add(mx.symbol.dot(x, w), w0) # squared terms for subtracting self interactions v_s = mx.symbol._internal._square_sum(data=v, axis=1, keepdims=True) x_s = x.square() bd_sum = mx.sym.dot(x_s, v_s) # interactions w2 = mx.symbol.dot(x, v) w2_squared = 0.5 * mx.symbol.square(data=w2) # putting everything together w_all = mx.symbol.Concat(w1, w2_squared, dim=1) sum1 = w_all.sum(axis=1, keepdims=True) sum2 = -0.5 * bd_sum model = sum1 + sum2 y = mx.symbol.Variable("softmax_label") model = mx.symbol.LogisticRegressionOutput(data=model, label=y) return model
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/sparse/factorization_machine/model.py#L20-L54
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/word_lm/data.py
batchify
def batchify(data, batch_size): """Reshape data into (num_example, batch_size)""" nbatch = data.shape[0] // batch_size data = data[:nbatch * batch_size] data = data.reshape((batch_size, nbatch)).T return data
python
def batchify(data, batch_size): """Reshape data into (num_example, batch_size)""" nbatch = data.shape[0] // batch_size data = data[:nbatch * batch_size] data = data.reshape((batch_size, nbatch)).T return data
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Reshape data into (num_example, batch_size)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/word_lm/data.py#L72-L77
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/rnn/word_lm/data.py
Corpus.tokenize
def tokenize(self, path): """Tokenizes a text file.""" assert os.path.exists(path) # Add words to the dictionary with open(path, 'r') as f: tokens = 0 for line in f: words = line.split() + ['<eos>'] tokens += len(words) for word in words: self.dictionary.add_word(word) # Tokenize file content with open(path, 'r') as f: ids = np.zeros((tokens,), dtype='int32') token = 0 for line in f: words = line.split() + ['<eos>'] for word in words: ids[token] = self.dictionary.word2idx[word] token += 1 return mx.nd.array(ids, dtype='int32')
python
def tokenize(self, path): """Tokenizes a text file.""" assert os.path.exists(path) # Add words to the dictionary with open(path, 'r') as f: tokens = 0 for line in f: words = line.split() + ['<eos>'] tokens += len(words) for word in words: self.dictionary.add_word(word) # Tokenize file content with open(path, 'r') as f: ids = np.zeros((tokens,), dtype='int32') token = 0 for line in f: words = line.split() + ['<eos>'] for word in words: ids[token] = self.dictionary.word2idx[word] token += 1 return mx.nd.array(ids, dtype='int32')
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/rnn/word_lm/data.py#L48-L70
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/symbol_doc.py
_build_doc
def _build_doc(func_name, desc, arg_names, arg_types, arg_desc, key_var_num_args=None, ret_type=None): """Build docstring for symbolic functions.""" param_str = _build_param_doc(arg_names, arg_types, arg_desc) if key_var_num_args: desc += '\nThis function support variable length of positional input.' doc_str = ('%s\n\n' + '%s\n' + 'name : string, optional.\n' + ' Name of the resulting symbol.\n\n' + 'Returns\n' + '-------\n' + 'Symbol\n' + ' The result symbol.') doc_str = doc_str % (desc, param_str) extra_doc = "\n" + '\n'.join([x.__doc__ for x in type.__subclasses__(SymbolDoc) if x.__name__ == '%sDoc' % func_name]) doc_str += _re.sub(_re.compile(" "), "", extra_doc) doc_str = _re.sub('NDArray-or-Symbol', 'Symbol', doc_str) return doc_str
python
def _build_doc(func_name, desc, arg_names, arg_types, arg_desc, key_var_num_args=None, ret_type=None): """Build docstring for symbolic functions.""" param_str = _build_param_doc(arg_names, arg_types, arg_desc) if key_var_num_args: desc += '\nThis function support variable length of positional input.' doc_str = ('%s\n\n' + '%s\n' + 'name : string, optional.\n' + ' Name of the resulting symbol.\n\n' + 'Returns\n' + '-------\n' + 'Symbol\n' + ' The result symbol.') doc_str = doc_str % (desc, param_str) extra_doc = "\n" + '\n'.join([x.__doc__ for x in type.__subclasses__(SymbolDoc) if x.__name__ == '%sDoc' % func_name]) doc_str += _re.sub(_re.compile(" "), "", extra_doc) doc_str = _re.sub('NDArray-or-Symbol', 'Symbol', doc_str) return doc_str
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/symbol_doc.py#L212-L236
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/symbol_doc.py
SymbolDoc.get_output_shape
def get_output_shape(sym, **input_shapes): """Get user friendly information of the output shapes.""" _, s_outputs, _ = sym.infer_shape(**input_shapes) return dict(zip(sym.list_outputs(), s_outputs))
python
def get_output_shape(sym, **input_shapes): """Get user friendly information of the output shapes.""" _, s_outputs, _ = sym.infer_shape(**input_shapes) return dict(zip(sym.list_outputs(), s_outputs))
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/symbol_doc.py#L56-L59
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/context.py
num_gpus
def num_gpus(): """Query CUDA for the number of GPUs present. Raises ------ Will raise an exception on any CUDA error. Returns ------- count : int The number of GPUs. """ count = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXGetGPUCount(ctypes.byref(count))) return count.value
python
def num_gpus(): """Query CUDA for the number of GPUs present. Raises ------ Will raise an exception on any CUDA error. Returns ------- count : int The number of GPUs. """ count = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXGetGPUCount(ctypes.byref(count))) return count.value
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Query CUDA for the number of GPUs present. Raises ------ Will raise an exception on any CUDA error. Returns ------- count : int The number of GPUs.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/context.py#L244-L259
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/context.py
gpu_memory_info
def gpu_memory_info(device_id=0): """Query CUDA for the free and total bytes of GPU global memory. Parameters ---------- device_id : int, optional The device id of the GPU device. Raises ------ Will raise an exception on any CUDA error. Returns ------- (free, total) : (int, int) The number of GPUs. """ free = ctypes.c_uint64() total = ctypes.c_uint64() dev_id = ctypes.c_int(device_id) check_call(_LIB.MXGetGPUMemoryInformation64(dev_id, ctypes.byref(free), ctypes.byref(total))) return (free.value, total.value)
python
def gpu_memory_info(device_id=0): """Query CUDA for the free and total bytes of GPU global memory. Parameters ---------- device_id : int, optional The device id of the GPU device. Raises ------ Will raise an exception on any CUDA error. Returns ------- (free, total) : (int, int) The number of GPUs. """ free = ctypes.c_uint64() total = ctypes.c_uint64() dev_id = ctypes.c_int(device_id) check_call(_LIB.MXGetGPUMemoryInformation64(dev_id, ctypes.byref(free), ctypes.byref(total))) return (free.value, total.value)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/context.py#L261-L283
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/context.py
current_context
def current_context(): """Returns the current context. By default, `mx.cpu()` is used for all the computations and it can be overridden by using `with mx.Context(x)` statement where x can be cpu(device_id) or gpu(device_id). Examples ------- >>> mx.current_context() cpu(0) >>> with mx.Context('gpu', 1): # Context changed in `with` block. ... mx.current_context() # Computation done here will be on gpu(1). ... gpu(1) >>> mx.current_context() # Back to default context. cpu(0) Returns ------- default_ctx : Context """ if not hasattr(Context._default_ctx, "value"): Context._default_ctx.value = Context('cpu', 0) return Context._default_ctx.value
python
def current_context(): """Returns the current context. By default, `mx.cpu()` is used for all the computations and it can be overridden by using `with mx.Context(x)` statement where x can be cpu(device_id) or gpu(device_id). Examples ------- >>> mx.current_context() cpu(0) >>> with mx.Context('gpu', 1): # Context changed in `with` block. ... mx.current_context() # Computation done here will be on gpu(1). ... gpu(1) >>> mx.current_context() # Back to default context. cpu(0) Returns ------- default_ctx : Context """ if not hasattr(Context._default_ctx, "value"): Context._default_ctx.value = Context('cpu', 0) return Context._default_ctx.value
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Returns the current context. By default, `mx.cpu()` is used for all the computations and it can be overridden by using `with mx.Context(x)` statement where x can be cpu(device_id) or gpu(device_id). Examples ------- >>> mx.current_context() cpu(0) >>> with mx.Context('gpu', 1): # Context changed in `with` block. ... mx.current_context() # Computation done here will be on gpu(1). ... gpu(1) >>> mx.current_context() # Back to default context. cpu(0) Returns ------- default_ctx : Context
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/context.py#L285-L309
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/gluon/audio/urban_sounds/datasets.py
AudioFolderDataset._list_audio_files
def _list_audio_files(self, root, skip_rows=0): """Populates synsets - a map of index to label for the data items. Populates the data in the dataset, making tuples of (data, label) """ self.synsets = [] self.items = [] if not self._train_csv: # The audio files are organized in folder structure with # directory name as label and audios in them self._folder_structure(root) else: # train_csv contains mapping between filename and label self._csv_labelled_dataset(root, skip_rows=skip_rows) # Generating the synset.txt file now if not os.path.exists("./synset.txt"): with open("./synset.txt", "w") as synsets_file: for item in self.synsets: synsets_file.write(item+os.linesep) print("Synsets is generated as synset.txt") else: warnings.warn("Synset file already exists in the current directory! Not generating synset.txt.")
python
def _list_audio_files(self, root, skip_rows=0): """Populates synsets - a map of index to label for the data items. Populates the data in the dataset, making tuples of (data, label) """ self.synsets = [] self.items = [] if not self._train_csv: # The audio files are organized in folder structure with # directory name as label and audios in them self._folder_structure(root) else: # train_csv contains mapping between filename and label self._csv_labelled_dataset(root, skip_rows=skip_rows) # Generating the synset.txt file now if not os.path.exists("./synset.txt"): with open("./synset.txt", "w") as synsets_file: for item in self.synsets: synsets_file.write(item+os.linesep) print("Synsets is generated as synset.txt") else: warnings.warn("Synset file already exists in the current directory! Not generating synset.txt.")
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/gluon/audio/urban_sounds/datasets.py#L86-L107
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/gluon/audio/urban_sounds/datasets.py
AudioFolderDataset.transform_first
def transform_first(self, fn, lazy=False): """Returns a new dataset with the first element of each sample transformed by the transformer function `fn`. This is useful, for example, when you only want to transform data while keeping label as is. lazy=False is passed to transform_first for dataset so that all tramsforms could be performed in one shot and not during training. This is a performance consideration. Parameters ---------- fn : callable A transformer function that takes the first element of a sample as input and returns the transformed element. lazy : bool, default False If False, transforms all samples at once. Otherwise, transforms each sample on demand. Note that if `fn` is stochastic, you must set lazy to True or you will get the same result on all epochs. Returns ------- Dataset The transformed dataset. """ return super(AudioFolderDataset, self).transform_first(fn, lazy=lazy)
python
def transform_first(self, fn, lazy=False): """Returns a new dataset with the first element of each sample transformed by the transformer function `fn`. This is useful, for example, when you only want to transform data while keeping label as is. lazy=False is passed to transform_first for dataset so that all tramsforms could be performed in one shot and not during training. This is a performance consideration. Parameters ---------- fn : callable A transformer function that takes the first element of a sample as input and returns the transformed element. lazy : bool, default False If False, transforms all samples at once. Otherwise, transforms each sample on demand. Note that if `fn` is stochastic, you must set lazy to True or you will get the same result on all epochs. Returns ------- Dataset The transformed dataset. """ return super(AudioFolderDataset, self).transform_first(fn, lazy=lazy)
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Returns a new dataset with the first element of each sample transformed by the transformer function `fn`. This is useful, for example, when you only want to transform data while keeping label as is. lazy=False is passed to transform_first for dataset so that all tramsforms could be performed in one shot and not during training. This is a performance consideration. Parameters ---------- fn : callable A transformer function that takes the first element of a sample as input and returns the transformed element. lazy : bool, default False If False, transforms all samples at once. Otherwise, transforms each sample on demand. Note that if `fn` is stochastic, you must set lazy to True or you will get the same result on all epochs. Returns ------- Dataset The transformed dataset.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/gluon/audio/urban_sounds/datasets.py#L153-L179
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/setup.py
config_cython
def config_cython(): """Try to configure cython and return cython configuration""" if not with_cython: return [] # pylint: disable=unreachable if os.name == 'nt': print("WARNING: Cython is not supported on Windows, will compile without cython module") return [] try: from Cython.Build import cythonize # from setuptools.extension import Extension if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): subdir = "_cy3" else: subdir = "_cy2" ret = [] path = "mxnet/cython" if os.name == 'nt': library_dirs = ['mxnet', '../build/Release', '../build'] libraries = ['libmxnet'] else: library_dirs = None libraries = None for fn in os.listdir(path): if not fn.endswith(".pyx"): continue ret.append(Extension( "mxnet/%s/.%s" % (subdir, fn[:-4]), ["mxnet/cython/%s" % fn], include_dirs=["../include/", "../3rdparty/tvm/nnvm/include"], library_dirs=library_dirs, libraries=libraries, language="c++")) return cythonize(ret) except ImportError: print("WARNING: Cython is not installed, will compile without cython module") return []
python
def config_cython(): """Try to configure cython and return cython configuration""" if not with_cython: return [] # pylint: disable=unreachable if os.name == 'nt': print("WARNING: Cython is not supported on Windows, will compile without cython module") return [] try: from Cython.Build import cythonize # from setuptools.extension import Extension if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): subdir = "_cy3" else: subdir = "_cy2" ret = [] path = "mxnet/cython" if os.name == 'nt': library_dirs = ['mxnet', '../build/Release', '../build'] libraries = ['libmxnet'] else: library_dirs = None libraries = None for fn in os.listdir(path): if not fn.endswith(".pyx"): continue ret.append(Extension( "mxnet/%s/.%s" % (subdir, fn[:-4]), ["mxnet/cython/%s" % fn], include_dirs=["../include/", "../3rdparty/tvm/nnvm/include"], library_dirs=library_dirs, libraries=libraries, language="c++")) return cythonize(ret) except ImportError: print("WARNING: Cython is not installed, will compile without cython module") return []
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/setup.py#L62-L100
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/_ctypes/symbol.py
SymbolBase._compose
def _compose(self, *args, **kwargs): """Compose symbol on inputs. This call mutates the current symbol. Parameters ---------- args: provide positional arguments kwargs: provide keyword arguments Returns ------- the resulting symbol """ name = kwargs.pop('name', None) if name: name = c_str(name) if len(args) != 0 and len(kwargs) != 0: raise TypeError('compose only accept input Symbols \ either as positional or keyword arguments, not both') for arg in args: if not isinstance(arg, SymbolBase): raise TypeError('Compose expect `Symbol` as arguments') for val in kwargs.values(): if not isinstance(val, SymbolBase): raise TypeError('Compose expect `Symbol` as arguments') num_args = len(args) + len(kwargs) if len(kwargs) != 0: keys = c_str_array(kwargs.keys()) args = c_handle_array(kwargs.values()) else: keys = None args = c_handle_array(kwargs.values()) check_call(_LIB.NNSymbolCompose( self.handle, name, num_args, keys, args))
python
def _compose(self, *args, **kwargs): """Compose symbol on inputs. This call mutates the current symbol. Parameters ---------- args: provide positional arguments kwargs: provide keyword arguments Returns ------- the resulting symbol """ name = kwargs.pop('name', None) if name: name = c_str(name) if len(args) != 0 and len(kwargs) != 0: raise TypeError('compose only accept input Symbols \ either as positional or keyword arguments, not both') for arg in args: if not isinstance(arg, SymbolBase): raise TypeError('Compose expect `Symbol` as arguments') for val in kwargs.values(): if not isinstance(val, SymbolBase): raise TypeError('Compose expect `Symbol` as arguments') num_args = len(args) + len(kwargs) if len(kwargs) != 0: keys = c_str_array(kwargs.keys()) args = c_handle_array(kwargs.values()) else: keys = None args = c_handle_array(kwargs.values()) check_call(_LIB.NNSymbolCompose( self.handle, name, num_args, keys, args))
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Compose symbol on inputs. This call mutates the current symbol. Parameters ---------- args: provide positional arguments kwargs: provide keyword arguments Returns ------- the resulting symbol
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/_ctypes/symbol.py#L48-L88
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/_ctypes/symbol.py
SymbolBase._set_attr
def _set_attr(self, **kwargs): """Set the attribute of the symbol. Parameters ---------- **kwargs The attributes to set """ keys = c_str_array(kwargs.keys()) vals = c_str_array([str(s) for s in kwargs.values()]) num_args = mx_uint(len(kwargs)) check_call(_LIB.MXSymbolSetAttrs( self.handle, num_args, keys, vals))
python
def _set_attr(self, **kwargs): """Set the attribute of the symbol. Parameters ---------- **kwargs The attributes to set """ keys = c_str_array(kwargs.keys()) vals = c_str_array([str(s) for s in kwargs.values()]) num_args = mx_uint(len(kwargs)) check_call(_LIB.MXSymbolSetAttrs( self.handle, num_args, keys, vals))
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Set the attribute of the symbol. Parameters ---------- **kwargs The attributes to set
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/_ctypes/symbol.py#L90-L102
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/ssd/symbol/symbol_factory.py
get_config
def get_config(network, data_shape, **kwargs): """Configuration factory for various networks Parameters ---------- network : str base network name, such as vgg_reduced, inceptionv3, resnet... data_shape : int input data dimension kwargs : dict extra arguments """ if network == 'vgg16_reduced': if data_shape >= 448: from_layers = ['relu4_3', 'relu7', '', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [512, -1, 512, 256, 256, 256, 256] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.07, .1025], [.15,.2121], [.3, .3674], [.45, .5196], [.6, .6708], \ [.75, .8216], [.9, .9721]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = [20, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1] steps = [] if data_shape != 512 else [x / 512.0 for x in [8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]] else: from_layers = ['relu4_3', 'relu7', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [512, -1, 512, 256, 256, 256] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 1, 1] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = [20, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1] steps = [] if data_shape != 300 else [x / 300.0 for x in [8, 16, 32, 64, 100, 300]] if not (data_shape == 300 or data_shape == 512): logging.warn('data_shape %d was not tested, use with caucious.' % data_shape) return locals() elif network == 'inceptionv3': from_layers = ['ch_concat_mixed_7_chconcat', 'ch_concat_mixed_10_chconcat', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256, 128] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = -1 steps = [] return locals() elif network == 'resnet50': num_layers = 50 image_shape = '3,224,224' # resnet require it as shape check network = 'resnet' from_layers = ['_plus12', '_plus15', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256, 128] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = -1 steps = [] return locals() elif network == 'resnet101': num_layers = 101 image_shape = '3,224,224' network = 'resnet' from_layers = ['_plus29', '_plus32', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256, 128] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = -1 steps = [] return locals() else: msg = 'No configuration found for %s with data_shape %d' % (network, data_shape) raise NotImplementedError(msg)
python
def get_config(network, data_shape, **kwargs): """Configuration factory for various networks Parameters ---------- network : str base network name, such as vgg_reduced, inceptionv3, resnet... data_shape : int input data dimension kwargs : dict extra arguments """ if network == 'vgg16_reduced': if data_shape >= 448: from_layers = ['relu4_3', 'relu7', '', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [512, -1, 512, 256, 256, 256, 256] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.07, .1025], [.15,.2121], [.3, .3674], [.45, .5196], [.6, .6708], \ [.75, .8216], [.9, .9721]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = [20, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1] steps = [] if data_shape != 512 else [x / 512.0 for x in [8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]] else: from_layers = ['relu4_3', 'relu7', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [512, -1, 512, 256, 256, 256] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 1, 1] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = [20, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1] steps = [] if data_shape != 300 else [x / 300.0 for x in [8, 16, 32, 64, 100, 300]] if not (data_shape == 300 or data_shape == 512): logging.warn('data_shape %d was not tested, use with caucious.' % data_shape) return locals() elif network == 'inceptionv3': from_layers = ['ch_concat_mixed_7_chconcat', 'ch_concat_mixed_10_chconcat', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256, 128] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = -1 steps = [] return locals() elif network == 'resnet50': num_layers = 50 image_shape = '3,224,224' # resnet require it as shape check network = 'resnet' from_layers = ['_plus12', '_plus15', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256, 128] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = -1 steps = [] return locals() elif network == 'resnet101': num_layers = 101 image_shape = '3,224,224' network = 'resnet' from_layers = ['_plus29', '_plus32', '', '', '', ''] num_filters = [-1, -1, 512, 256, 256, 128] strides = [-1, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2] pads = [-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1] sizes = [[.1, .141], [.2,.272], [.37, .447], [.54, .619], [.71, .79], [.88, .961]] ratios = [[1,2,.5], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], [1,2,.5,3,1./3], \ [1,2,.5], [1,2,.5]] normalizations = -1 steps = [] return locals() else: msg = 'No configuration found for %s with data_shape %d' % (network, data_shape) raise NotImplementedError(msg)
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Configuration factory for various networks Parameters ---------- network : str base network name, such as vgg_reduced, inceptionv3, resnet... data_shape : int input data dimension kwargs : dict extra arguments
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/ssd/symbol/symbol_factory.py#L22-L101
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/ssd/symbol/symbol_factory.py
get_symbol_train
def get_symbol_train(network, data_shape, **kwargs): """Wrapper for get symbol for train Parameters ---------- network : str name for the base network symbol data_shape : int input shape kwargs : dict see symbol_builder.get_symbol_train for more details """ if network.startswith('legacy'): logging.warn('Using legacy model.') return symbol_builder.import_module(network).get_symbol_train(**kwargs) config = get_config(network, data_shape, **kwargs).copy() config.update(kwargs) return symbol_builder.get_symbol_train(**config)
python
def get_symbol_train(network, data_shape, **kwargs): """Wrapper for get symbol for train Parameters ---------- network : str name for the base network symbol data_shape : int input shape kwargs : dict see symbol_builder.get_symbol_train for more details """ if network.startswith('legacy'): logging.warn('Using legacy model.') return symbol_builder.import_module(network).get_symbol_train(**kwargs) config = get_config(network, data_shape, **kwargs).copy() config.update(kwargs) return symbol_builder.get_symbol_train(**config)
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Wrapper for get symbol for train Parameters ---------- network : str name for the base network symbol data_shape : int input shape kwargs : dict see symbol_builder.get_symbol_train for more details
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/ssd/symbol/symbol_factory.py#L103-L120
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._set_trainer
def _set_trainer(self, trainer): """ Set the trainer this parameter is associated with. """ # trainer cannot be replaced for sparse params if self._stype != 'default' and self._trainer and trainer and self._trainer is not trainer: raise RuntimeError( "Failed to set the trainer for Parameter '%s' because it was already set. " \ "More than one trainers for a %s Parameter is not supported." \ %(self.name, self._stype)) self._trainer = trainer
python
def _set_trainer(self, trainer): """ Set the trainer this parameter is associated with. """ # trainer cannot be replaced for sparse params if self._stype != 'default' and self._trainer and trainer and self._trainer is not trainer: raise RuntimeError( "Failed to set the trainer for Parameter '%s' because it was already set. " \ "More than one trainers for a %s Parameter is not supported." \ %(self.name, self._stype)) self._trainer = trainer
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Set the trainer this parameter is associated with.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L174-L182
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._get_row_sparse
def _get_row_sparse(self, arr_list, ctx, row_id): """ Get row_sparse data from row_sparse parameters based on row_id. """ # get row sparse params based on row ids if not isinstance(row_id, ndarray.NDArray): raise TypeError("row_id must have NDArray type, but %s is given"%(type(row_id))) if not self._trainer: raise RuntimeError("Cannot get row_sparse data for Parameter '%s' when no " \ "Trainer is created with it."%self.name) results = self._check_and_get(arr_list, ctx) # fetch row sparse params from the trainer self._trainer._row_sparse_pull(self, results, row_id) return results
python
def _get_row_sparse(self, arr_list, ctx, row_id): """ Get row_sparse data from row_sparse parameters based on row_id. """ # get row sparse params based on row ids if not isinstance(row_id, ndarray.NDArray): raise TypeError("row_id must have NDArray type, but %s is given"%(type(row_id))) if not self._trainer: raise RuntimeError("Cannot get row_sparse data for Parameter '%s' when no " \ "Trainer is created with it."%self.name) results = self._check_and_get(arr_list, ctx) # fetch row sparse params from the trainer self._trainer._row_sparse_pull(self, results, row_id) return results
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Get row_sparse data from row_sparse parameters based on row_id.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L216-L228
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._load_init
def _load_init(self, data, ctx): """(Re)initializes by loading from data.""" if self.shape: for self_dim, data_dim in zip(self.shape, data.shape): assert self_dim in (0, data_dim), \ "Failed loading Parameter '%s' from saved params: " \ "shape incompatible expected %s vs saved %s"%( self.name, str(self.shape), str(data.shape)) self.shape = tuple(i if i != 0 else j for i, j in zip(self.shape, data.shape)) if self.dtype: assert np.dtype(self.dtype).type == data.dtype, \ "Failed loading Parameter '%s' from saved params: " \ "dtype incompatible expected %s vs saved %s"%( self.name, str(self.dtype), str(data.dtype)) if self._stype != data.stype: data = data.tostype(self._stype) if isinstance(ctx, Context): ctx = [ctx] if self._data is None: if self._deferred_init: assert ctx is None or set(ctx) == set(self._deferred_init[1]), \ "Failed to load Parameter '%s' on %s because it was " \ "previous initialized on %s."%( self.name, str(ctx), str(self.list_ctx())) ctx = self._deferred_init[1] elif ctx is None: ctx = [cpu()] self._init_impl(data, ctx) else: assert ctx is None or set(ctx) == set(self.list_ctx()), \ "Failed to load Parameter '%s' on %s because it was " \ "previous initialized on %s."%( self.name, str(ctx), str(self.list_ctx())) self.set_data(data) self._deferred_init = ()
python
def _load_init(self, data, ctx): """(Re)initializes by loading from data.""" if self.shape: for self_dim, data_dim in zip(self.shape, data.shape): assert self_dim in (0, data_dim), \ "Failed loading Parameter '%s' from saved params: " \ "shape incompatible expected %s vs saved %s"%( self.name, str(self.shape), str(data.shape)) self.shape = tuple(i if i != 0 else j for i, j in zip(self.shape, data.shape)) if self.dtype: assert np.dtype(self.dtype).type == data.dtype, \ "Failed loading Parameter '%s' from saved params: " \ "dtype incompatible expected %s vs saved %s"%( self.name, str(self.dtype), str(data.dtype)) if self._stype != data.stype: data = data.tostype(self._stype) if isinstance(ctx, Context): ctx = [ctx] if self._data is None: if self._deferred_init: assert ctx is None or set(ctx) == set(self._deferred_init[1]), \ "Failed to load Parameter '%s' on %s because it was " \ "previous initialized on %s."%( self.name, str(ctx), str(self.list_ctx())) ctx = self._deferred_init[1] elif ctx is None: ctx = [cpu()] self._init_impl(data, ctx) else: assert ctx is None or set(ctx) == set(self.list_ctx()), \ "Failed to load Parameter '%s' on %s because it was " \ "previous initialized on %s."%( self.name, str(ctx), str(self.list_ctx())) self.set_data(data) self._deferred_init = ()
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(Re)initializes by loading from data.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L230-L264
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._finish_deferred_init
def _finish_deferred_init(self): """Finishes deferred initialization.""" if not self._deferred_init: return init, ctx, default_init, data = self._deferred_init self._deferred_init = () assert self.shape is not None and np.prod(self.shape) > 0, \ "Cannot initialize Parameter '%s' because it has " \ "invalid shape: %s. Please specify in_units, " \ "in_channels, etc for `Block`s."%( self.name, str(self.shape)) with autograd.pause(): if data is None: data = ndarray.zeros(shape=self.shape, dtype=self.dtype, ctx=context.cpu(), stype=self._stype) initializer.create(default_init)( initializer.InitDesc(self.name, {'__init__': init}), data) self._init_impl(data, ctx)
python
def _finish_deferred_init(self): """Finishes deferred initialization.""" if not self._deferred_init: return init, ctx, default_init, data = self._deferred_init self._deferred_init = () assert self.shape is not None and np.prod(self.shape) > 0, \ "Cannot initialize Parameter '%s' because it has " \ "invalid shape: %s. Please specify in_units, " \ "in_channels, etc for `Block`s."%( self.name, str(self.shape)) with autograd.pause(): if data is None: data = ndarray.zeros(shape=self.shape, dtype=self.dtype, ctx=context.cpu(), stype=self._stype) initializer.create(default_init)( initializer.InitDesc(self.name, {'__init__': init}), data) self._init_impl(data, ctx)
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Finishes deferred initialization.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L266-L285
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._init_impl
def _init_impl(self, data, ctx_list): """Sets data and grad.""" self._ctx_list = list(ctx_list) self._ctx_map = [[], []] for i, ctx in enumerate(self._ctx_list): dev_list = self._ctx_map[ctx.device_typeid&1] while len(dev_list) <= ctx.device_id: dev_list.append(None) dev_list[ctx.device_id] = i self._data = [data.copyto(ctx) for ctx in self._ctx_list] self._init_grad()
python
def _init_impl(self, data, ctx_list): """Sets data and grad.""" self._ctx_list = list(ctx_list) self._ctx_map = [[], []] for i, ctx in enumerate(self._ctx_list): dev_list = self._ctx_map[ctx.device_typeid&1] while len(dev_list) <= ctx.device_id: dev_list.append(None) dev_list[ctx.device_id] = i self._data = [data.copyto(ctx) for ctx in self._ctx_list] self._init_grad()
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Sets data and grad.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L287-L298
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._init_grad
def _init_grad(self): """Initialize grad buffers.""" if self.grad_req == 'null': self._grad = None return self._grad = [ndarray.zeros(shape=i.shape, dtype=i.dtype, ctx=i.context, stype=self._grad_stype) for i in self._data] autograd.mark_variables(self._check_and_get(self._data, list), self._grad, self.grad_req)
python
def _init_grad(self): """Initialize grad buffers.""" if self.grad_req == 'null': self._grad = None return self._grad = [ndarray.zeros(shape=i.shape, dtype=i.dtype, ctx=i.context, stype=self._grad_stype) for i in self._data] autograd.mark_variables(self._check_and_get(self._data, list), self._grad, self.grad_req)
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Initialize grad buffers.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L300-L310
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter._reduce
def _reduce(self): """Reduce data from multiple context to cpu.""" ctx = context.cpu() if self._stype == 'default': block = self.list_data() data = ndarray.add_n(*(w.copyto(ctx) for w in block)) / len(block) else: # fetch all rows for 'row_sparse' param all_row_ids = ndarray.arange(0, self.shape[0], dtype='int64', ctx=ctx) data = ndarray.zeros(self.shape, stype='row_sparse', ctx=ctx) self._trainer._row_sparse_pull(self, data, all_row_ids, full_idx=True) return data
python
def _reduce(self): """Reduce data from multiple context to cpu.""" ctx = context.cpu() if self._stype == 'default': block = self.list_data() data = ndarray.add_n(*(w.copyto(ctx) for w in block)) / len(block) else: # fetch all rows for 'row_sparse' param all_row_ids = ndarray.arange(0, self.shape[0], dtype='int64', ctx=ctx) data = ndarray.zeros(self.shape, stype='row_sparse', ctx=ctx) self._trainer._row_sparse_pull(self, data, all_row_ids, full_idx=True) return data
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Reduce data from multiple context to cpu.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L312-L323
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.initialize
def initialize(self, init=None, ctx=None, default_init=initializer.Uniform(), force_reinit=False): """Initializes parameter and gradient arrays. Only used for :py:class:`NDArray` API. Parameters ---------- init : Initializer The initializer to use. Overrides :py:meth:`Parameter.init` and default_init. ctx : Context or list of Context, defaults to :py:meth:`context.current_context()`. Initialize Parameter on given context. If ctx is a list of Context, a copy will be made for each context. .. note:: Copies are independent arrays. User is responsible for keeping their values consistent when updating. Normally :py:class:`gluon.Trainer` does this for you. default_init : Initializer Default initializer is used when both :py:func:`init` and :py:meth:`Parameter.init` are ``None``. force_reinit : bool, default False Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized. Examples -------- >>> weight = mx.gluon.Parameter('weight', shape=(2, 2)) >>> weight.initialize(ctx=mx.cpu(0)) >>> weight.data() [[-0.01068833 0.01729892] [ 0.02042518 -0.01618656]] <NDArray 2x2 @cpu(0)> >>> weight.grad() [[ 0. 0.] [ 0. 0.]] <NDArray 2x2 @cpu(0)> >>> weight.initialize(ctx=[mx.gpu(0), mx.gpu(1)]) >>> weight.data(mx.gpu(0)) [[-0.00873779 -0.02834515] [ 0.05484822 -0.06206018]] <NDArray 2x2 @gpu(0)> >>> weight.data(mx.gpu(1)) [[-0.00873779 -0.02834515] [ 0.05484822 -0.06206018]] <NDArray 2x2 @gpu(1)> """ if self._data is not None and not force_reinit: warnings.warn("Parameter '%s' is already initialized, ignoring. " \ "Set force_reinit=True to re-initialize."%self.name, stacklevel=2) return self._data = self._grad = None if ctx is None: ctx = [context.current_context()] if isinstance(ctx, Context): ctx = [ctx] if init is None: init = default_init if self.init is None else self.init if not self.shape or np.prod(self.shape) <= 0: if self._allow_deferred_init: self._deferred_init = (init, ctx, default_init, None) return raise ValueError("Cannot initialize Parameter '%s' because it has " \ "invalid shape: %s."%(self.name, str(self.shape))) self._deferred_init = (init, ctx, default_init, None) self._finish_deferred_init()
python
def initialize(self, init=None, ctx=None, default_init=initializer.Uniform(), force_reinit=False): """Initializes parameter and gradient arrays. Only used for :py:class:`NDArray` API. Parameters ---------- init : Initializer The initializer to use. Overrides :py:meth:`Parameter.init` and default_init. ctx : Context or list of Context, defaults to :py:meth:`context.current_context()`. Initialize Parameter on given context. If ctx is a list of Context, a copy will be made for each context. .. note:: Copies are independent arrays. User is responsible for keeping their values consistent when updating. Normally :py:class:`gluon.Trainer` does this for you. default_init : Initializer Default initializer is used when both :py:func:`init` and :py:meth:`Parameter.init` are ``None``. force_reinit : bool, default False Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized. Examples -------- >>> weight = mx.gluon.Parameter('weight', shape=(2, 2)) >>> weight.initialize(ctx=mx.cpu(0)) >>> weight.data() [[-0.01068833 0.01729892] [ 0.02042518 -0.01618656]] <NDArray 2x2 @cpu(0)> >>> weight.grad() [[ 0. 0.] [ 0. 0.]] <NDArray 2x2 @cpu(0)> >>> weight.initialize(ctx=[mx.gpu(0), mx.gpu(1)]) >>> weight.data(mx.gpu(0)) [[-0.00873779 -0.02834515] [ 0.05484822 -0.06206018]] <NDArray 2x2 @gpu(0)> >>> weight.data(mx.gpu(1)) [[-0.00873779 -0.02834515] [ 0.05484822 -0.06206018]] <NDArray 2x2 @gpu(1)> """ if self._data is not None and not force_reinit: warnings.warn("Parameter '%s' is already initialized, ignoring. " \ "Set force_reinit=True to re-initialize."%self.name, stacklevel=2) return self._data = self._grad = None if ctx is None: ctx = [context.current_context()] if isinstance(ctx, Context): ctx = [ctx] if init is None: init = default_init if self.init is None else self.init if not self.shape or np.prod(self.shape) <= 0: if self._allow_deferred_init: self._deferred_init = (init, ctx, default_init, None) return raise ValueError("Cannot initialize Parameter '%s' because it has " \ "invalid shape: %s."%(self.name, str(self.shape))) self._deferred_init = (init, ctx, default_init, None) self._finish_deferred_init()
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Initializes parameter and gradient arrays. Only used for :py:class:`NDArray` API. Parameters ---------- init : Initializer The initializer to use. Overrides :py:meth:`Parameter.init` and default_init. ctx : Context or list of Context, defaults to :py:meth:`context.current_context()`. Initialize Parameter on given context. If ctx is a list of Context, a copy will be made for each context. .. note:: Copies are independent arrays. User is responsible for keeping their values consistent when updating. Normally :py:class:`gluon.Trainer` does this for you. default_init : Initializer Default initializer is used when both :py:func:`init` and :py:meth:`Parameter.init` are ``None``. force_reinit : bool, default False Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized. Examples -------- >>> weight = mx.gluon.Parameter('weight', shape=(2, 2)) >>> weight.initialize(ctx=mx.cpu(0)) >>> weight.data() [[-0.01068833 0.01729892] [ 0.02042518 -0.01618656]] <NDArray 2x2 @cpu(0)> >>> weight.grad() [[ 0. 0.] [ 0. 0.]] <NDArray 2x2 @cpu(0)> >>> weight.initialize(ctx=[mx.gpu(0), mx.gpu(1)]) >>> weight.data(mx.gpu(0)) [[-0.00873779 -0.02834515] [ 0.05484822 -0.06206018]] <NDArray 2x2 @gpu(0)> >>> weight.data(mx.gpu(1)) [[-0.00873779 -0.02834515] [ 0.05484822 -0.06206018]] <NDArray 2x2 @gpu(1)>
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L325-L391
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.reset_ctx
def reset_ctx(self, ctx): """Re-assign Parameter to other contexts. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context or list of Context, default ``context.current_context()``. Assign Parameter to given context. If ctx is a list of Context, a copy will be made for each context. """ if ctx is None: ctx = [context.current_context()] if isinstance(ctx, Context): ctx = [ctx] if self._data: data = self._reduce() with autograd.pause(): self._init_impl(data, ctx) elif self._deferred_init: init, _, default_init, data = self._deferred_init self._deferred_init = (init, ctx, default_init, data) else: raise ValueError("Cannot reset context for Parameter '%s' because it " "has not been initialized."%self.name)
python
def reset_ctx(self, ctx): """Re-assign Parameter to other contexts. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context or list of Context, default ``context.current_context()``. Assign Parameter to given context. If ctx is a list of Context, a copy will be made for each context. """ if ctx is None: ctx = [context.current_context()] if isinstance(ctx, Context): ctx = [ctx] if self._data: data = self._reduce() with autograd.pause(): self._init_impl(data, ctx) elif self._deferred_init: init, _, default_init, data = self._deferred_init self._deferred_init = (init, ctx, default_init, data) else: raise ValueError("Cannot reset context for Parameter '%s' because it " "has not been initialized."%self.name)
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Re-assign Parameter to other contexts. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context or list of Context, default ``context.current_context()``. Assign Parameter to given context. If ctx is a list of Context, a copy will be made for each context.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L393-L415
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.set_data
def set_data(self, data): """Sets this parameter's value on all contexts.""" self.shape = data.shape if self._data is None: assert self._deferred_init, \ "Parameter '%s' has not been initialized"%self.name self._deferred_init = self._deferred_init[:3] + (data,) return # if update_on_kvstore, we need to make sure the copy stored in kvstore is in sync if self._trainer and self._trainer._kv_initialized and self._trainer._update_on_kvstore: if self not in self._trainer._params_to_init: self._trainer._reset_kvstore() for arr in self._check_and_get(self._data, list): arr[:] = data
python
def set_data(self, data): """Sets this parameter's value on all contexts.""" self.shape = data.shape if self._data is None: assert self._deferred_init, \ "Parameter '%s' has not been initialized"%self.name self._deferred_init = self._deferred_init[:3] + (data,) return # if update_on_kvstore, we need to make sure the copy stored in kvstore is in sync if self._trainer and self._trainer._kv_initialized and self._trainer._update_on_kvstore: if self not in self._trainer._params_to_init: self._trainer._reset_kvstore() for arr in self._check_and_get(self._data, list): arr[:] = data
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Sets this parameter's value on all contexts.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L418-L434
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.row_sparse_data
def row_sparse_data(self, row_id): """Returns a copy of the 'row_sparse' parameter on the same context as row_id's. The copy only retains rows whose ids occur in provided row ids. The parameter must have been initialized on this context before. Parameters ---------- row_id: NDArray Row ids to retain for the 'row_sparse' parameter. Returns ------- NDArray on row_id's context """ if self._stype != 'row_sparse': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return a copy of Parameter %s via row_sparse_data() " \ "because its storage type is %s. Please use data() instead." \ %(self.name, self._stype)) return self._get_row_sparse(self._data, row_id.context, row_id)
python
def row_sparse_data(self, row_id): """Returns a copy of the 'row_sparse' parameter on the same context as row_id's. The copy only retains rows whose ids occur in provided row ids. The parameter must have been initialized on this context before. Parameters ---------- row_id: NDArray Row ids to retain for the 'row_sparse' parameter. Returns ------- NDArray on row_id's context """ if self._stype != 'row_sparse': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return a copy of Parameter %s via row_sparse_data() " \ "because its storage type is %s. Please use data() instead." \ %(self.name, self._stype)) return self._get_row_sparse(self._data, row_id.context, row_id)
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Returns a copy of the 'row_sparse' parameter on the same context as row_id's. The copy only retains rows whose ids occur in provided row ids. The parameter must have been initialized on this context before. Parameters ---------- row_id: NDArray Row ids to retain for the 'row_sparse' parameter. Returns ------- NDArray on row_id's context
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L436-L454
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.list_row_sparse_data
def list_row_sparse_data(self, row_id): """Returns copies of the 'row_sparse' parameter on all contexts, in the same order as creation. The copy only retains rows whose ids occur in provided row ids. The parameter must have been initialized before. Parameters ---------- row_id: NDArray Row ids to retain for the 'row_sparse' parameter. Returns ------- list of NDArrays """ if self._stype != 'row_sparse': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return copies of Parameter '%s' on all contexts via " \ "list_row_sparse_data() because its storage type is %s. Please " \ "use data() instead." % (self.name, self._stype)) return self._get_row_sparse(self._data, list, row_id)
python
def list_row_sparse_data(self, row_id): """Returns copies of the 'row_sparse' parameter on all contexts, in the same order as creation. The copy only retains rows whose ids occur in provided row ids. The parameter must have been initialized before. Parameters ---------- row_id: NDArray Row ids to retain for the 'row_sparse' parameter. Returns ------- list of NDArrays """ if self._stype != 'row_sparse': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return copies of Parameter '%s' on all contexts via " \ "list_row_sparse_data() because its storage type is %s. Please " \ "use data() instead." % (self.name, self._stype)) return self._get_row_sparse(self._data, list, row_id)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L456-L474
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.data
def data(self, ctx=None): """Returns a copy of this parameter on one context. Must have been initialized on this context before. For sparse parameters, use :py:meth:`Parameter.row_sparse_data` instead. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context Desired context. Returns ------- NDArray on ctx """ if self._stype != 'default': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return a copy of Parameter '%s' on ctx %s via data() " \ "because its storage type is %s. Please use row_sparse_data() " \ "instead." % (self.name, str(ctx), self._stype)) return self._check_and_get(self._data, ctx)
python
def data(self, ctx=None): """Returns a copy of this parameter on one context. Must have been initialized on this context before. For sparse parameters, use :py:meth:`Parameter.row_sparse_data` instead. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context Desired context. Returns ------- NDArray on ctx """ if self._stype != 'default': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return a copy of Parameter '%s' on ctx %s via data() " \ "because its storage type is %s. Please use row_sparse_data() " \ "instead." % (self.name, str(ctx), self._stype)) return self._check_and_get(self._data, ctx)
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Returns a copy of this parameter on one context. Must have been initialized on this context before. For sparse parameters, use :py:meth:`Parameter.row_sparse_data` instead. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context Desired context. Returns ------- NDArray on ctx
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L476-L494
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.list_data
def list_data(self): """Returns copies of this parameter on all contexts, in the same order as creation. For sparse parameters, use :py:meth:`Parameter.list_row_sparse_data` instead. Returns ------- list of NDArrays """ if self._stype != 'default': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return copies of Parameter '%s' on all contexts via " \ "list_data() because its storage type is %s. Please use " \ "row_sparse_data() instead." % (self.name, self._stype)) return self._check_and_get(self._data, list)
python
def list_data(self): """Returns copies of this parameter on all contexts, in the same order as creation. For sparse parameters, use :py:meth:`Parameter.list_row_sparse_data` instead. Returns ------- list of NDArrays """ if self._stype != 'default': raise RuntimeError("Cannot return copies of Parameter '%s' on all contexts via " \ "list_data() because its storage type is %s. Please use " \ "row_sparse_data() instead." % (self.name, self._stype)) return self._check_and_get(self._data, list)
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Returns copies of this parameter on all contexts, in the same order as creation. For sparse parameters, use :py:meth:`Parameter.list_row_sparse_data` instead. Returns ------- list of NDArrays
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L496-L509
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.grad
def grad(self, ctx=None): """Returns a gradient buffer for this parameter on one context. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context Desired context. """ if self._data is not None and self._grad is None: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot get gradient array for Parameter '%s' " \ "because grad_req='null'"%(self.name)) return self._check_and_get(self._grad, ctx)
python
def grad(self, ctx=None): """Returns a gradient buffer for this parameter on one context. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context Desired context. """ if self._data is not None and self._grad is None: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot get gradient array for Parameter '%s' " \ "because grad_req='null'"%(self.name)) return self._check_and_get(self._grad, ctx)
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Returns a gradient buffer for this parameter on one context. Parameters ---------- ctx : Context Desired context.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L511-L523
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.list_grad
def list_grad(self): """Returns gradient buffers on all contexts, in the same order as :py:meth:`values`.""" if self._data is not None and self._grad is None: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot get gradient array for Parameter '%s' " \ "because grad_req='null'"%(self.name)) return self._check_and_get(self._grad, list)
python
def list_grad(self): """Returns gradient buffers on all contexts, in the same order as :py:meth:`values`.""" if self._data is not None and self._grad is None: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot get gradient array for Parameter '%s' " \ "because grad_req='null'"%(self.name)) return self._check_and_get(self._grad, list)
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Returns gradient buffers on all contexts, in the same order as :py:meth:`values`.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L525-L532
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.list_ctx
def list_ctx(self): """Returns a list of contexts this parameter is initialized on.""" if self._data is None: if self._deferred_init: return self._deferred_init[1] raise RuntimeError("Parameter '%s' has not been initialized"%self.name) return self._ctx_list
python
def list_ctx(self): """Returns a list of contexts this parameter is initialized on.""" if self._data is None: if self._deferred_init: return self._deferred_init[1] raise RuntimeError("Parameter '%s' has not been initialized"%self.name) return self._ctx_list
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Returns a list of contexts this parameter is initialized on.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L534-L540
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.zero_grad
def zero_grad(self): """Sets gradient buffer on all contexts to 0. No action is taken if parameter is uninitialized or doesn't require gradient.""" if self._grad is None: return for i in self._grad: ndarray.zeros_like(i, out=i)
python
def zero_grad(self): """Sets gradient buffer on all contexts to 0. No action is taken if parameter is uninitialized or doesn't require gradient.""" if self._grad is None: return for i in self._grad: ndarray.zeros_like(i, out=i)
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Sets gradient buffer on all contexts to 0. No action is taken if parameter is uninitialized or doesn't require gradient.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L542-L548
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.var
def var(self): """Returns a symbol representing this parameter.""" if self._var is None: self._var = symbol.var(self.name, shape=self.shape, dtype=self.dtype, lr_mult=self.lr_mult, wd_mult=self.wd_mult, init=self.init, stype=self._stype) return self._var
python
def var(self): """Returns a symbol representing this parameter.""" if self._var is None: self._var = symbol.var(self.name, shape=self.shape, dtype=self.dtype, lr_mult=self.lr_mult, wd_mult=self.wd_mult, init=self.init, stype=self._stype) return self._var
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L550-L556
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
Parameter.cast
def cast(self, dtype): """Cast data and gradient of this Parameter to a new data type. Parameters ---------- dtype : str or numpy.dtype The new data type. """ self.dtype = dtype if self._data is None: return with autograd.pause(): self._data = [i.astype(dtype) for i in self._data] if self._grad is None: return self._grad = [i.astype(dtype) for i in self._grad] autograd.mark_variables(self._data, self._grad, self.grad_req)
python
def cast(self, dtype): """Cast data and gradient of this Parameter to a new data type. Parameters ---------- dtype : str or numpy.dtype The new data type. """ self.dtype = dtype if self._data is None: return with autograd.pause(): self._data = [i.astype(dtype) for i in self._data] if self._grad is None: return self._grad = [i.astype(dtype) for i in self._grad] autograd.mark_variables(self._data, self._grad, self.grad_req)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L558-L574
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.get
def get(self, name, **kwargs): """Retrieves a :py:class:`Parameter` with name ``self.prefix+name``. If not found, :py:func:`get` will first try to retrieve it from "shared" dict. If still not found, :py:func:`get` will create a new :py:class:`Parameter` with key-word arguments and insert it to self. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the desired Parameter. It will be prepended with this dictionary's prefix. **kwargs : dict The rest of key-word arguments for the created :py:class:`Parameter`. Returns ------- Parameter The created or retrieved :py:class:`Parameter`. """ name = self.prefix + name param = self._get_impl(name) if param is None: # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks param = Parameter(name, **kwargs) self._params[name] = param else: for k, v in kwargs.items(): if hasattr(param, k) and getattr(param, k) is not None: existing = getattr(param, k) if k == 'shape' and len(v) == len(existing): inferred_shape = [] matched = True for dim1, dim2 in zip(v, existing): if dim1 != dim2 and dim1 * dim2 != 0: matched = False break elif dim1 == dim2: inferred_shape.append(dim1) elif dim1 == 0: inferred_shape.append(dim2) else: inferred_shape.append(dim1) if matched: param._shape = tuple(inferred_shape) continue elif k == 'dtype' and np.dtype(v) == np.dtype(existing): continue assert v is None or v == existing, \ "Cannot retrieve Parameter '%s' because desired attribute " \ "does not match with stored for attribute '%s': " \ "desired '%s' vs stored '%s'."%( name, k, str(v), str(getattr(param, k))) else: setattr(param, k, v) return param
python
def get(self, name, **kwargs): """Retrieves a :py:class:`Parameter` with name ``self.prefix+name``. If not found, :py:func:`get` will first try to retrieve it from "shared" dict. If still not found, :py:func:`get` will create a new :py:class:`Parameter` with key-word arguments and insert it to self. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the desired Parameter. It will be prepended with this dictionary's prefix. **kwargs : dict The rest of key-word arguments for the created :py:class:`Parameter`. Returns ------- Parameter The created or retrieved :py:class:`Parameter`. """ name = self.prefix + name param = self._get_impl(name) if param is None: # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks param = Parameter(name, **kwargs) self._params[name] = param else: for k, v in kwargs.items(): if hasattr(param, k) and getattr(param, k) is not None: existing = getattr(param, k) if k == 'shape' and len(v) == len(existing): inferred_shape = [] matched = True for dim1, dim2 in zip(v, existing): if dim1 != dim2 and dim1 * dim2 != 0: matched = False break elif dim1 == dim2: inferred_shape.append(dim1) elif dim1 == 0: inferred_shape.append(dim2) else: inferred_shape.append(dim1) if matched: param._shape = tuple(inferred_shape) continue elif k == 'dtype' and np.dtype(v) == np.dtype(existing): continue assert v is None or v == existing, \ "Cannot retrieve Parameter '%s' because desired attribute " \ "does not match with stored for attribute '%s': " \ "desired '%s' vs stored '%s'."%( name, k, str(v), str(getattr(param, k))) else: setattr(param, k, v) return param
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L685-L740
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.get_constant
def get_constant(self, name, value=None): """Retrieves a :py:class:`.Constant` with name ``self.prefix+name``. If not found, :py:func:`get` will first try to retrieve it from "shared" dict. If still not found, :py:func:`get` will create a new :py:class:`.Constant` with key-word arguments and insert it to self. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the desired Constant. It will be prepended with this dictionary's prefix. value : array-like Initial value of constant. Returns ------- :py:class:`.Constant` The created or retrieved :py:class:`.Constant`. """ name = self.prefix + name param = self._get_impl(name) if param is None: if value is None: raise KeyError("No constant named '{}'. Please specify value " \ "if you want to create a new constant.".format( name)) param = Constant(name, value) self._params[name] = param elif value is not None: assert isinstance(param, Constant), \ "Parameter '{}' already exists but it is not a constant.".format( name) if isinstance(value, ndarray.NDArray): value = value.asnumpy() assert param.shape == value.shape and \ (param.value.asnumpy() == value).all(), \ "Constant '{}' already exists but it's value doesn't match new " \ "value".format(name) return param
python
def get_constant(self, name, value=None): """Retrieves a :py:class:`.Constant` with name ``self.prefix+name``. If not found, :py:func:`get` will first try to retrieve it from "shared" dict. If still not found, :py:func:`get` will create a new :py:class:`.Constant` with key-word arguments and insert it to self. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the desired Constant. It will be prepended with this dictionary's prefix. value : array-like Initial value of constant. Returns ------- :py:class:`.Constant` The created or retrieved :py:class:`.Constant`. """ name = self.prefix + name param = self._get_impl(name) if param is None: if value is None: raise KeyError("No constant named '{}'. Please specify value " \ "if you want to create a new constant.".format( name)) param = Constant(name, value) self._params[name] = param elif value is not None: assert isinstance(param, Constant), \ "Parameter '{}' already exists but it is not a constant.".format( name) if isinstance(value, ndarray.NDArray): value = value.asnumpy() assert param.shape == value.shape and \ (param.value.asnumpy() == value).all(), \ "Constant '{}' already exists but it's value doesn't match new " \ "value".format(name) return param
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L742-L780
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.update
def update(self, other): """Copies all Parameters in ``other`` to self.""" for k, v in other.items(): if k in self._params: assert self._params[k] is v, \ "Cannot update self with other because they have different " \ "Parameters with the same name '%s'"%k for k, v in other.items(): self._params[k] = v
python
def update(self, other): """Copies all Parameters in ``other`` to self.""" for k, v in other.items(): if k in self._params: assert self._params[k] is v, \ "Cannot update self with other because they have different " \ "Parameters with the same name '%s'"%k for k, v in other.items(): self._params[k] = v
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Copies all Parameters in ``other`` to self.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L782-L791
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.initialize
def initialize(self, init=initializer.Uniform(), ctx=None, verbose=False, force_reinit=False): """Initializes all Parameters managed by this dictionary to be used for :py:class:`NDArray` API. It has no effect when using :py:class:`Symbol` API. Parameters ---------- init : Initializer Global default Initializer to be used when :py:meth:`Parameter.init` is ``None``. Otherwise, :py:meth:`Parameter.init` takes precedence. ctx : Context or list of Context Keeps a copy of Parameters on one or many context(s). verbose : bool, default False Whether to verbosely print out details on initialization. force_reinit : bool, default False Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized. """ if verbose: init.set_verbosity(verbose=verbose) for _, v in self.items(): v.initialize(None, ctx, init, force_reinit=force_reinit)
python
def initialize(self, init=initializer.Uniform(), ctx=None, verbose=False, force_reinit=False): """Initializes all Parameters managed by this dictionary to be used for :py:class:`NDArray` API. It has no effect when using :py:class:`Symbol` API. Parameters ---------- init : Initializer Global default Initializer to be used when :py:meth:`Parameter.init` is ``None``. Otherwise, :py:meth:`Parameter.init` takes precedence. ctx : Context or list of Context Keeps a copy of Parameters on one or many context(s). verbose : bool, default False Whether to verbosely print out details on initialization. force_reinit : bool, default False Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized. """ if verbose: init.set_verbosity(verbose=verbose) for _, v in self.items(): v.initialize(None, ctx, init, force_reinit=force_reinit)
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Initializes all Parameters managed by this dictionary to be used for :py:class:`NDArray` API. It has no effect when using :py:class:`Symbol` API. Parameters ---------- init : Initializer Global default Initializer to be used when :py:meth:`Parameter.init` is ``None``. Otherwise, :py:meth:`Parameter.init` takes precedence. ctx : Context or list of Context Keeps a copy of Parameters on one or many context(s). verbose : bool, default False Whether to verbosely print out details on initialization. force_reinit : bool, default False Whether to force re-initialization if parameter is already initialized.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L793-L813
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.setattr
def setattr(self, name, value): """Set an attribute to a new value for all Parameters. For example, set grad_req to null if you don't need gradient w.r.t a model's Parameters:: model.collect_params().setattr('grad_req', 'null') or change the learning rate multiplier:: model.collect_params().setattr('lr_mult', 0.5) Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the attribute. value : valid type for attribute name The new value for the attribute. """ for i in self.values(): setattr(i, name, value)
python
def setattr(self, name, value): """Set an attribute to a new value for all Parameters. For example, set grad_req to null if you don't need gradient w.r.t a model's Parameters:: model.collect_params().setattr('grad_req', 'null') or change the learning rate multiplier:: model.collect_params().setattr('lr_mult', 0.5) Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the attribute. value : valid type for attribute name The new value for the attribute. """ for i in self.values(): setattr(i, name, value)
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Set an attribute to a new value for all Parameters. For example, set grad_req to null if you don't need gradient w.r.t a model's Parameters:: model.collect_params().setattr('grad_req', 'null') or change the learning rate multiplier:: model.collect_params().setattr('lr_mult', 0.5) Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the attribute. value : valid type for attribute name The new value for the attribute.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L832-L852
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.save
def save(self, filename, strip_prefix=''): """Save parameters to file. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to parameter file. strip_prefix : str, default '' Strip prefix from parameter names before saving. """ arg_dict = {} for param in self.values(): weight = param._reduce() if not param.name.startswith(strip_prefix): raise ValueError( "Prefix '%s' is to be striped before saving, but Parameter's " "name '%s' does not start with '%s'. " "this may be due to your Block shares parameters from other " "Blocks or you forgot to use 'with name_scope()' when creating " "child blocks. For more info on naming, please see " "http://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/tutorials/basic/naming.html"%( strip_prefix, param.name, strip_prefix)) arg_dict[param.name[len(strip_prefix):]] = weight ndarray.save(filename, arg_dict)
python
def save(self, filename, strip_prefix=''): """Save parameters to file. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to parameter file. strip_prefix : str, default '' Strip prefix from parameter names before saving. """ arg_dict = {} for param in self.values(): weight = param._reduce() if not param.name.startswith(strip_prefix): raise ValueError( "Prefix '%s' is to be striped before saving, but Parameter's " "name '%s' does not start with '%s'. " "this may be due to your Block shares parameters from other " "Blocks or you forgot to use 'with name_scope()' when creating " "child blocks. For more info on naming, please see " "http://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/tutorials/basic/naming.html"%( strip_prefix, param.name, strip_prefix)) arg_dict[param.name[len(strip_prefix):]] = weight ndarray.save(filename, arg_dict)
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Save parameters to file. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to parameter file. strip_prefix : str, default '' Strip prefix from parameter names before saving.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L854-L877
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py
ParameterDict.load
def load(self, filename, ctx=None, allow_missing=False, ignore_extra=False, restore_prefix=''): """Load parameters from file. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to parameter file. ctx : Context or list of Context Context(s) initialize loaded parameters on. allow_missing : bool, default False Whether to silently skip loading parameters not represents in the file. ignore_extra : bool, default False Whether to silently ignore parameters from the file that are not present in this ParameterDict. restore_prefix : str, default '' prepend prefix to names of stored parameters before loading. """ if restore_prefix: for name in self.keys(): assert name.startswith(restore_prefix), \ "restore_prefix is '%s' but Parameters name '%s' does not start " \ "with '%s'"%(restore_prefix, name, restore_prefix) lprefix = len(restore_prefix) loaded = [(k[4:] if k.startswith('arg:') or k.startswith('aux:') else k, v) \ for k, v in ndarray.load(filename).items()] arg_dict = {restore_prefix+k: v for k, v in loaded} if not allow_missing: for name in self.keys(): assert name in arg_dict, \ "Parameter '%s' is missing in file '%s', which contains parameters: %s. " \ "Please make sure source and target networks have the same prefix."%( name[lprefix:], filename, _brief_print_list(arg_dict.keys())) for name in arg_dict: if name not in self._params: assert ignore_extra, \ "Parameter '%s' loaded from file '%s' is not present in ParameterDict, " \ "choices are: %s. Set ignore_extra to True to ignore. " \ "Please make sure source and target networks have the same prefix."%( name[lprefix:], filename, _brief_print_list(self._params.keys())) continue self[name]._load_init(arg_dict[name], ctx)
python
def load(self, filename, ctx=None, allow_missing=False, ignore_extra=False, restore_prefix=''): """Load parameters from file. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to parameter file. ctx : Context or list of Context Context(s) initialize loaded parameters on. allow_missing : bool, default False Whether to silently skip loading parameters not represents in the file. ignore_extra : bool, default False Whether to silently ignore parameters from the file that are not present in this ParameterDict. restore_prefix : str, default '' prepend prefix to names of stored parameters before loading. """ if restore_prefix: for name in self.keys(): assert name.startswith(restore_prefix), \ "restore_prefix is '%s' but Parameters name '%s' does not start " \ "with '%s'"%(restore_prefix, name, restore_prefix) lprefix = len(restore_prefix) loaded = [(k[4:] if k.startswith('arg:') or k.startswith('aux:') else k, v) \ for k, v in ndarray.load(filename).items()] arg_dict = {restore_prefix+k: v for k, v in loaded} if not allow_missing: for name in self.keys(): assert name in arg_dict, \ "Parameter '%s' is missing in file '%s', which contains parameters: %s. " \ "Please make sure source and target networks have the same prefix."%( name[lprefix:], filename, _brief_print_list(arg_dict.keys())) for name in arg_dict: if name not in self._params: assert ignore_extra, \ "Parameter '%s' loaded from file '%s' is not present in ParameterDict, " \ "choices are: %s. Set ignore_extra to True to ignore. " \ "Please make sure source and target networks have the same prefix."%( name[lprefix:], filename, _brief_print_list(self._params.keys())) continue self[name]._load_init(arg_dict[name], ctx)
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Load parameters from file. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to parameter file. ctx : Context or list of Context Context(s) initialize loaded parameters on. allow_missing : bool, default False Whether to silently skip loading parameters not represents in the file. ignore_extra : bool, default False Whether to silently ignore parameters from the file that are not present in this ParameterDict. restore_prefix : str, default '' prepend prefix to names of stored parameters before loading.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/parameter.py#L879-L920
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/torch.py
_make_torch_function
def _make_torch_function(handle): """Create a Torch function from the FunctionHandle.""" # Get the property of function n_used_vars = mx_uint() n_scalars = mx_uint() n_mutate_vars = mx_uint() type_mask = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXFuncDescribe( handle, ctypes.byref(n_used_vars), ctypes.byref(n_scalars), ctypes.byref(n_mutate_vars), ctypes.byref(type_mask))) n_mutate_vars = n_mutate_vars.value n_used_vars = n_used_vars.value n_scalars = n_scalars.value type_mask = type_mask.value # Get the information from the function name = ctypes.c_char_p() desc = ctypes.c_char_p() num_args = mx_uint() arg_names = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_types = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_descs = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() ret_type = ctypes.c_char_p() check_call(_LIB.MXFuncGetInfo( handle, ctypes.byref(name), ctypes.byref(desc), ctypes.byref(num_args), ctypes.byref(arg_names), ctypes.byref(arg_types), ctypes.byref(arg_descs), ctypes.byref(ret_type))) func_name = py_str(name.value) if not func_name.startswith('_th_'): return None narg = int(num_args.value) param_str = _build_param_doc( [py_str(arg_names[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_types[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_descs[i]) for i in range(narg)]) if n_mutate_vars > 1: res = ','.join(['res%d '%i for i in range(n_mutate_vars)]) else: res = 'res ' doc_str = (('Interface for Torch function {name}.\n' + 'Invoke with\n{res}= mxnet.th.{name}(Parameters)\nor\n'+ 'mxnet.th.{name}({res}, Parameters).\n\n' + '{param_str}\n' + 'References: ' + 'https://github.com/torch/torch7/blob/master/doc/maths.md\n').format( name=func_name[4:], param_str=param_str, res=res)) def generic_torch_function(*args, **kwargs): """Invoke this function by passing in parameters. Parameters ---------- *args Positional arguments of inputs (both scalar and `NDArray`). Returns ------- out : NDArray The result NDArray(tuple) of result of computation. """ ndargs = [] arg_format = '' value = '' for arg in args: if isinstance(arg, NDArray): ndargs.append(arg) arg_format += 'n' value += ',' elif isinstance(arg, int): arg_format += 'i' value += str(arg) + ',' elif isinstance(arg, str): arg_format += 's' value += str(arg) + ',' elif isinstance(arg, float): arg_format += 'f' value += str(arg) + ',' elif isinstance(arg, bool): arg_format += 'b' value += str(arg) + ',' value = value[:-1] if len(ndargs) == n_used_vars: ndargs = [NDArray(_new_empty_handle()) for _ in range(n_mutate_vars)] + ndargs arg_format = 'n'*n_mutate_vars + arg_format value = ','*n_mutate_vars + value elif len(ndargs) == n_mutate_vars + n_used_vars: pass else: raise AssertionError(('Incorrect number of input NDArrays. ' + 'Need to be either %d (inputs) or %d ' + '(output buffer) + %d (input)') % (n_used_vars, n_mutate_vars, n_used_vars)) kwargs['format'] = arg_format kwargs['args'] = value for k in kwargs: kwargs[k] = str(kwargs[k]) check_call(_LIB.MXFuncInvokeEx( handle, c_handle_array(ndargs[n_mutate_vars:]), # pylint: disable=invalid-slice-index c_array(mx_float, []), c_handle_array(ndargs[:n_mutate_vars]), # pylint: disable=invalid-slice-index ctypes.c_int(len(kwargs)), c_str_array(kwargs.keys()), c_str_array(kwargs.values()))) if n_mutate_vars == 1: return ndargs[0] else: return ndargs[:n_mutate_vars] # pylint: disable=invalid-slice-index # End of function declaration ret_function = generic_torch_function ret_function.__name__ = func_name[4:] ret_function.__doc__ = doc_str return ret_function
python
def _make_torch_function(handle): """Create a Torch function from the FunctionHandle.""" # Get the property of function n_used_vars = mx_uint() n_scalars = mx_uint() n_mutate_vars = mx_uint() type_mask = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXFuncDescribe( handle, ctypes.byref(n_used_vars), ctypes.byref(n_scalars), ctypes.byref(n_mutate_vars), ctypes.byref(type_mask))) n_mutate_vars = n_mutate_vars.value n_used_vars = n_used_vars.value n_scalars = n_scalars.value type_mask = type_mask.value # Get the information from the function name = ctypes.c_char_p() desc = ctypes.c_char_p() num_args = mx_uint() arg_names = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_types = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_descs = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() ret_type = ctypes.c_char_p() check_call(_LIB.MXFuncGetInfo( handle, ctypes.byref(name), ctypes.byref(desc), ctypes.byref(num_args), ctypes.byref(arg_names), ctypes.byref(arg_types), ctypes.byref(arg_descs), ctypes.byref(ret_type))) func_name = py_str(name.value) if not func_name.startswith('_th_'): return None narg = int(num_args.value) param_str = _build_param_doc( [py_str(arg_names[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_types[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_descs[i]) for i in range(narg)]) if n_mutate_vars > 1: res = ','.join(['res%d '%i for i in range(n_mutate_vars)]) else: res = 'res ' doc_str = (('Interface for Torch function {name}.\n' + 'Invoke with\n{res}= mxnet.th.{name}(Parameters)\nor\n'+ 'mxnet.th.{name}({res}, Parameters).\n\n' + '{param_str}\n' + 'References: ' + 'https://github.com/torch/torch7/blob/master/doc/maths.md\n').format( name=func_name[4:], param_str=param_str, res=res)) def generic_torch_function(*args, **kwargs): """Invoke this function by passing in parameters. Parameters ---------- *args Positional arguments of inputs (both scalar and `NDArray`). Returns ------- out : NDArray The result NDArray(tuple) of result of computation. """ ndargs = [] arg_format = '' value = '' for arg in args: if isinstance(arg, NDArray): ndargs.append(arg) arg_format += 'n' value += ',' elif isinstance(arg, int): arg_format += 'i' value += str(arg) + ',' elif isinstance(arg, str): arg_format += 's' value += str(arg) + ',' elif isinstance(arg, float): arg_format += 'f' value += str(arg) + ',' elif isinstance(arg, bool): arg_format += 'b' value += str(arg) + ',' value = value[:-1] if len(ndargs) == n_used_vars: ndargs = [NDArray(_new_empty_handle()) for _ in range(n_mutate_vars)] + ndargs arg_format = 'n'*n_mutate_vars + arg_format value = ','*n_mutate_vars + value elif len(ndargs) == n_mutate_vars + n_used_vars: pass else: raise AssertionError(('Incorrect number of input NDArrays. ' + 'Need to be either %d (inputs) or %d ' + '(output buffer) + %d (input)') % (n_used_vars, n_mutate_vars, n_used_vars)) kwargs['format'] = arg_format kwargs['args'] = value for k in kwargs: kwargs[k] = str(kwargs[k]) check_call(_LIB.MXFuncInvokeEx( handle, c_handle_array(ndargs[n_mutate_vars:]), # pylint: disable=invalid-slice-index c_array(mx_float, []), c_handle_array(ndargs[:n_mutate_vars]), # pylint: disable=invalid-slice-index ctypes.c_int(len(kwargs)), c_str_array(kwargs.keys()), c_str_array(kwargs.values()))) if n_mutate_vars == 1: return ndargs[0] else: return ndargs[:n_mutate_vars] # pylint: disable=invalid-slice-index # End of function declaration ret_function = generic_torch_function ret_function.__name__ = func_name[4:] ret_function.__doc__ = doc_str return ret_function
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Create a Torch function from the FunctionHandle.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/torch.py#L37-L163
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/torch.py
_init_torch_module
def _init_torch_module(): """List and add all the torch backed ndarray functions to current module.""" plist = ctypes.POINTER(FunctionHandle)() size = ctypes.c_uint() check_call(_LIB.MXListFunctions(ctypes.byref(size), ctypes.byref(plist))) module_obj = sys.modules[__name__] for i in range(size.value): hdl = FunctionHandle(plist[i]) function = _make_torch_function(hdl) # if function name starts with underscore, register as static method of NDArray if function is not None: setattr(module_obj, function.__name__, function)
python
def _init_torch_module(): """List and add all the torch backed ndarray functions to current module.""" plist = ctypes.POINTER(FunctionHandle)() size = ctypes.c_uint() check_call(_LIB.MXListFunctions(ctypes.byref(size), ctypes.byref(plist))) module_obj = sys.modules[__name__] for i in range(size.value): hdl = FunctionHandle(plist[i]) function = _make_torch_function(hdl) # if function name starts with underscore, register as static method of NDArray if function is not None: setattr(module_obj, function.__name__, function)
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List and add all the torch backed ndarray functions to current module.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/torch.py#L167-L180
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/gluon/model_zoo/vision/inception.py
inception_v3
def inception_v3(pretrained=False, ctx=cpu(), root=os.path.join(base.data_dir(), 'models'), **kwargs): r"""Inception v3 model from `"Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision" <http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567>`_ paper. Parameters ---------- pretrained : bool, default False Whether to load the pretrained weights for model. ctx : Context, default CPU The context in which to load the pretrained weights. root : str, default $MXNET_HOME/models Location for keeping the model parameters. """ net = Inception3(**kwargs) if pretrained: from ..model_store import get_model_file net.load_parameters(get_model_file('inceptionv3', root=root), ctx=ctx) return net
python
def inception_v3(pretrained=False, ctx=cpu(), root=os.path.join(base.data_dir(), 'models'), **kwargs): r"""Inception v3 model from `"Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision" <http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567>`_ paper. Parameters ---------- pretrained : bool, default False Whether to load the pretrained weights for model. ctx : Context, default CPU The context in which to load the pretrained weights. root : str, default $MXNET_HOME/models Location for keeping the model parameters. """ net = Inception3(**kwargs) if pretrained: from ..model_store import get_model_file net.load_parameters(get_model_file('inceptionv3', root=root), ctx=ctx) return net
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r"""Inception v3 model from `"Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision" <http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567>`_ paper. Parameters ---------- pretrained : bool, default False Whether to load the pretrained weights for model. ctx : Context, default CPU The context in which to load the pretrained weights. root : str, default $MXNET_HOME/models Location for keeping the model parameters.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/gluon/model_zoo/vision/inception.py#L202-L221
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
pack
def pack(header, s): """Pack a string into MXImageRecord. Parameters ---------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. ``header.label`` can be a number or an array. See more detail in ``IRHeader``. s : str Raw image string to be packed. Returns ------- s : str The packed string. Examples -------- >>> label = 4 # label can also be a 1-D array, for example: label = [1,2,3] >>> id = 2574 >>> header = mx.recordio.IRHeader(0, label, id, 0) >>> with open(path, 'r') as file: ... s = file.read() >>> packed_s = mx.recordio.pack(header, s) """ header = IRHeader(*header) if isinstance(header.label, numbers.Number): header = header._replace(flag=0) else: label = np.asarray(header.label, dtype=np.float32) header = header._replace(flag=label.size, label=0) s = label.tostring() + s s = struct.pack(_IR_FORMAT, *header) + s return s
python
def pack(header, s): """Pack a string into MXImageRecord. Parameters ---------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. ``header.label`` can be a number or an array. See more detail in ``IRHeader``. s : str Raw image string to be packed. Returns ------- s : str The packed string. Examples -------- >>> label = 4 # label can also be a 1-D array, for example: label = [1,2,3] >>> id = 2574 >>> header = mx.recordio.IRHeader(0, label, id, 0) >>> with open(path, 'r') as file: ... s = file.read() >>> packed_s = mx.recordio.pack(header, s) """ header = IRHeader(*header) if isinstance(header.label, numbers.Number): header = header._replace(flag=0) else: label = np.asarray(header.label, dtype=np.float32) header = header._replace(flag=label.size, label=0) s = label.tostring() + s s = struct.pack(_IR_FORMAT, *header) + s return s
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Pack a string into MXImageRecord. Parameters ---------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. ``header.label`` can be a number or an array. See more detail in ``IRHeader``. s : str Raw image string to be packed. Returns ------- s : str The packed string. Examples -------- >>> label = 4 # label can also be a 1-D array, for example: label = [1,2,3] >>> id = 2574 >>> header = mx.recordio.IRHeader(0, label, id, 0) >>> with open(path, 'r') as file: ... s = file.read() >>> packed_s = mx.recordio.pack(header, s)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L358-L391
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
unpack
def unpack(s): """Unpack a MXImageRecord to string. Parameters ---------- s : str String buffer from ``MXRecordIO.read``. Returns ------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. s : str Unpacked string. Examples -------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('test.rec', 'r') >>> item = record.read() >>> header, s = mx.recordio.unpack(item) >>> header HEADER(flag=0, label=14.0, id=20129312, id2=0) """ header = IRHeader(*struct.unpack(_IR_FORMAT, s[:_IR_SIZE])) s = s[_IR_SIZE:] if header.flag > 0: header = header._replace(label=np.frombuffer(s, np.float32, header.flag)) s = s[header.flag*4:] return header, s
python
def unpack(s): """Unpack a MXImageRecord to string. Parameters ---------- s : str String buffer from ``MXRecordIO.read``. Returns ------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. s : str Unpacked string. Examples -------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('test.rec', 'r') >>> item = record.read() >>> header, s = mx.recordio.unpack(item) >>> header HEADER(flag=0, label=14.0, id=20129312, id2=0) """ header = IRHeader(*struct.unpack(_IR_FORMAT, s[:_IR_SIZE])) s = s[_IR_SIZE:] if header.flag > 0: header = header._replace(label=np.frombuffer(s, np.float32, header.flag)) s = s[header.flag*4:] return header, s
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Unpack a MXImageRecord to string. Parameters ---------- s : str String buffer from ``MXRecordIO.read``. Returns ------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. s : str Unpacked string. Examples -------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('test.rec', 'r') >>> item = record.read() >>> header, s = mx.recordio.unpack(item) >>> header HEADER(flag=0, label=14.0, id=20129312, id2=0)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L393-L421
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
unpack_img
def unpack_img(s, iscolor=-1): """Unpack a MXImageRecord to image. Parameters ---------- s : str String buffer from ``MXRecordIO.read``. iscolor : int Image format option for ``cv2.imdecode``. Returns ------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. img : numpy.ndarray Unpacked image. Examples -------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('test.rec', 'r') >>> item = record.read() >>> header, img = mx.recordio.unpack_img(item) >>> header HEADER(flag=0, label=14.0, id=20129312, id2=0) >>> img array([[[ 23, 27, 45], [ 28, 32, 50], ..., [ 36, 40, 59], [ 35, 39, 58]], ..., [[ 91, 92, 113], [ 97, 98, 119], ..., [168, 169, 167], [166, 167, 165]]], dtype=uint8) """ header, s = unpack(s) img = np.frombuffer(s, dtype=np.uint8) assert cv2 is not None img = cv2.imdecode(img, iscolor) return header, img
python
def unpack_img(s, iscolor=-1): """Unpack a MXImageRecord to image. Parameters ---------- s : str String buffer from ``MXRecordIO.read``. iscolor : int Image format option for ``cv2.imdecode``. Returns ------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. img : numpy.ndarray Unpacked image. Examples -------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('test.rec', 'r') >>> item = record.read() >>> header, img = mx.recordio.unpack_img(item) >>> header HEADER(flag=0, label=14.0, id=20129312, id2=0) >>> img array([[[ 23, 27, 45], [ 28, 32, 50], ..., [ 36, 40, 59], [ 35, 39, 58]], ..., [[ 91, 92, 113], [ 97, 98, 119], ..., [168, 169, 167], [166, 167, 165]]], dtype=uint8) """ header, s = unpack(s) img = np.frombuffer(s, dtype=np.uint8) assert cv2 is not None img = cv2.imdecode(img, iscolor) return header, img
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Unpack a MXImageRecord to image. Parameters ---------- s : str String buffer from ``MXRecordIO.read``. iscolor : int Image format option for ``cv2.imdecode``. Returns ------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. img : numpy.ndarray Unpacked image. Examples -------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('test.rec', 'r') >>> item = record.read() >>> header, img = mx.recordio.unpack_img(item) >>> header HEADER(flag=0, label=14.0, id=20129312, id2=0) >>> img array([[[ 23, 27, 45], [ 28, 32, 50], ..., [ 36, 40, 59], [ 35, 39, 58]], ..., [[ 91, 92, 113], [ 97, 98, 119], ..., [168, 169, 167], [166, 167, 165]]], dtype=uint8)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L423-L464
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
pack_img
def pack_img(header, img, quality=95, img_fmt='.jpg'): """Pack an image into ``MXImageRecord``. Parameters ---------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. ``header.label`` can be a number or an array. See more detail in ``IRHeader``. img : numpy.ndarray Image to be packed. quality : int Quality for JPEG encoding in range 1-100, or compression for PNG encoding in range 1-9. img_fmt : str Encoding of the image (.jpg for JPEG, .png for PNG). Returns ------- s : str The packed string. Examples -------- >>> label = 4 # label can also be a 1-D array, for example: label = [1,2,3] >>> id = 2574 >>> header = mx.recordio.IRHeader(0, label, id, 0) >>> img = cv2.imread('test.jpg') >>> packed_s = mx.recordio.pack_img(header, img) """ assert cv2 is not None jpg_formats = ['.JPG', '.JPEG'] png_formats = ['.PNG'] encode_params = None if img_fmt.upper() in jpg_formats: encode_params = [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, quality] elif img_fmt.upper() in png_formats: encode_params = [cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, quality] ret, buf = cv2.imencode(img_fmt, img, encode_params) assert ret, 'failed to encode image' return pack(header, buf.tostring())
python
def pack_img(header, img, quality=95, img_fmt='.jpg'): """Pack an image into ``MXImageRecord``. Parameters ---------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. ``header.label`` can be a number or an array. See more detail in ``IRHeader``. img : numpy.ndarray Image to be packed. quality : int Quality for JPEG encoding in range 1-100, or compression for PNG encoding in range 1-9. img_fmt : str Encoding of the image (.jpg for JPEG, .png for PNG). Returns ------- s : str The packed string. Examples -------- >>> label = 4 # label can also be a 1-D array, for example: label = [1,2,3] >>> id = 2574 >>> header = mx.recordio.IRHeader(0, label, id, 0) >>> img = cv2.imread('test.jpg') >>> packed_s = mx.recordio.pack_img(header, img) """ assert cv2 is not None jpg_formats = ['.JPG', '.JPEG'] png_formats = ['.PNG'] encode_params = None if img_fmt.upper() in jpg_formats: encode_params = [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, quality] elif img_fmt.upper() in png_formats: encode_params = [cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, quality] ret, buf = cv2.imencode(img_fmt, img, encode_params) assert ret, 'failed to encode image' return pack(header, buf.tostring())
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Pack an image into ``MXImageRecord``. Parameters ---------- header : IRHeader Header of the image record. ``header.label`` can be a number or an array. See more detail in ``IRHeader``. img : numpy.ndarray Image to be packed. quality : int Quality for JPEG encoding in range 1-100, or compression for PNG encoding in range 1-9. img_fmt : str Encoding of the image (.jpg for JPEG, .png for PNG). Returns ------- s : str The packed string. Examples -------- >>> label = 4 # label can also be a 1-D array, for example: label = [1,2,3] >>> id = 2574 >>> header = mx.recordio.IRHeader(0, label, id, 0) >>> img = cv2.imread('test.jpg') >>> packed_s = mx.recordio.pack_img(header, img)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L466-L505
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXRecordIO.open
def open(self): """Opens the record file.""" if self.flag == "w": check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterCreate(self.uri, ctypes.byref(self.handle))) self.writable = True elif self.flag == "r": check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderCreate(self.uri, ctypes.byref(self.handle))) self.writable = False else: raise ValueError("Invalid flag %s"%self.flag) self.pid = current_process().pid self.is_open = True
python
def open(self): """Opens the record file.""" if self.flag == "w": check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterCreate(self.uri, ctypes.byref(self.handle))) self.writable = True elif self.flag == "r": check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderCreate(self.uri, ctypes.byref(self.handle))) self.writable = False else: raise ValueError("Invalid flag %s"%self.flag) self.pid = current_process().pid self.is_open = True
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Opens the record file.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L73-L84
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXRecordIO._check_pid
def _check_pid(self, allow_reset=False): """Check process id to ensure integrity, reset if in new process.""" if not self.pid == current_process().pid: if allow_reset: self.reset() else: raise RuntimeError("Forbidden operation in multiple processes")
python
def _check_pid(self, allow_reset=False): """Check process id to ensure integrity, reset if in new process.""" if not self.pid == current_process().pid: if allow_reset: self.reset() else: raise RuntimeError("Forbidden operation in multiple processes")
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Check process id to ensure integrity, reset if in new process.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L115-L121
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXRecordIO.close
def close(self): """Closes the record file.""" if not self.is_open: return if self.writable: check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterFree(self.handle)) else: check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderFree(self.handle)) self.is_open = False self.pid = None
python
def close(self): """Closes the record file.""" if not self.is_open: return if self.writable: check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterFree(self.handle)) else: check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderFree(self.handle)) self.is_open = False self.pid = None
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Closes the record file.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L123-L132
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXRecordIO.write
def write(self, buf): """Inserts a string buffer as a record. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('tmp.rec', 'w') >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write('record_%d'%i) >>> record.close() Parameters ---------- buf : string (python2), bytes (python3) Buffer to write. """ assert self.writable self._check_pid(allow_reset=False) check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterWriteRecord(self.handle, ctypes.c_char_p(buf), ctypes.c_size_t(len(buf))))
python
def write(self, buf): """Inserts a string buffer as a record. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('tmp.rec', 'w') >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write('record_%d'%i) >>> record.close() Parameters ---------- buf : string (python2), bytes (python3) Buffer to write. """ assert self.writable self._check_pid(allow_reset=False) check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterWriteRecord(self.handle, ctypes.c_char_p(buf), ctypes.c_size_t(len(buf))))
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Inserts a string buffer as a record. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('tmp.rec', 'w') >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write('record_%d'%i) >>> record.close() Parameters ---------- buf : string (python2), bytes (python3) Buffer to write.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L155-L174
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXRecordIO.read
def read(self): """Returns record as a string. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('tmp.rec', 'r') >>> for i in range(5): ... item = record.read() ... print(item) record_0 record_1 record_2 record_3 record_4 >>> record.close() Returns ---------- buf : string Buffer read. """ assert not self.writable # trying to implicitly read from multiple processes is forbidden, # there's no elegant way to handle unless lock is introduced self._check_pid(allow_reset=False) buf = ctypes.c_char_p() size = ctypes.c_size_t() check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderReadRecord(self.handle, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(size))) if buf: buf = ctypes.cast(buf, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char*size.value)) return buf.contents.raw else: return None
python
def read(self): """Returns record as a string. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('tmp.rec', 'r') >>> for i in range(5): ... item = record.read() ... print(item) record_0 record_1 record_2 record_3 record_4 >>> record.close() Returns ---------- buf : string Buffer read. """ assert not self.writable # trying to implicitly read from multiple processes is forbidden, # there's no elegant way to handle unless lock is introduced self._check_pid(allow_reset=False) buf = ctypes.c_char_p() size = ctypes.c_size_t() check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderReadRecord(self.handle, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(size))) if buf: buf = ctypes.cast(buf, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char*size.value)) return buf.contents.raw else: return None
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Returns record as a string. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXRecordIO('tmp.rec', 'r') >>> for i in range(5): ... item = record.read() ... print(item) record_0 record_1 record_2 record_3 record_4 >>> record.close() Returns ---------- buf : string Buffer read.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L176-L210
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXIndexedRecordIO.close
def close(self): """Closes the record file.""" if not self.is_open: return super(MXIndexedRecordIO, self).close() self.fidx.close()
python
def close(self): """Closes the record file.""" if not self.is_open: return super(MXIndexedRecordIO, self).close() self.fidx.close()
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Closes the record file.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L255-L260
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXIndexedRecordIO.seek
def seek(self, idx): """Sets the current read pointer position. This function is internally called by `read_idx(idx)` to find the current reader pointer position. It doesn't return anything.""" assert not self.writable self._check_pid(allow_reset=True) pos = ctypes.c_size_t(self.idx[idx]) check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderSeek(self.handle, pos))
python
def seek(self, idx): """Sets the current read pointer position. This function is internally called by `read_idx(idx)` to find the current reader pointer position. It doesn't return anything.""" assert not self.writable self._check_pid(allow_reset=True) pos = ctypes.c_size_t(self.idx[idx]) check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOReaderSeek(self.handle, pos))
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Sets the current read pointer position. This function is internally called by `read_idx(idx)` to find the current reader pointer position. It doesn't return anything.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L268-L276
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXIndexedRecordIO.tell
def tell(self): """Returns the current position of write head. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXIndexedRecordIO('tmp.idx', 'tmp.rec', 'w') >>> print(record.tell()) 0 >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write_idx(i, 'record_%d'%i) ... print(record.tell()) 16 32 48 64 80 """ assert self.writable pos = ctypes.c_size_t() check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterTell(self.handle, ctypes.byref(pos))) return pos.value
python
def tell(self): """Returns the current position of write head. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXIndexedRecordIO('tmp.idx', 'tmp.rec', 'w') >>> print(record.tell()) 0 >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write_idx(i, 'record_%d'%i) ... print(record.tell()) 16 32 48 64 80 """ assert self.writable pos = ctypes.c_size_t() check_call(_LIB.MXRecordIOWriterTell(self.handle, ctypes.byref(pos))) return pos.value
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Returns the current position of write head. Examples --------- >>> record = mx.recordio.MXIndexedRecordIO('tmp.idx', 'tmp.rec', 'w') >>> print(record.tell()) 0 >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write_idx(i, 'record_%d'%i) ... print(record.tell()) 16 32 48 64 80
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L278-L298
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/recordio.py
MXIndexedRecordIO.write_idx
def write_idx(self, idx, buf): """Inserts input record at given index. Examples --------- >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write_idx(i, 'record_%d'%i) >>> record.close() Parameters ---------- idx : int Index of a file. buf : Record to write. """ key = self.key_type(idx) pos = self.tell() self.write(buf) self.fidx.write('%s\t%d\n'%(str(key), pos)) self.idx[key] = pos self.keys.append(key)
python
def write_idx(self, idx, buf): """Inserts input record at given index. Examples --------- >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write_idx(i, 'record_%d'%i) >>> record.close() Parameters ---------- idx : int Index of a file. buf : Record to write. """ key = self.key_type(idx) pos = self.tell() self.write(buf) self.fidx.write('%s\t%d\n'%(str(key), pos)) self.idx[key] = pos self.keys.append(key)
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Inserts input record at given index. Examples --------- >>> for i in range(5): ... record.write_idx(i, 'record_%d'%i) >>> record.close() Parameters ---------- idx : int Index of a file. buf : Record to write.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/recordio.py#L316-L337
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
_add_new_columns
def _add_new_columns(dataframe, metrics): """Add new metrics as new columns to selected pandas dataframe. Parameters ---------- dataframe : pandas.DataFrame Selected dataframe needs to be modified. metrics : metric.EvalMetric New metrics to be added. """ #TODO(leodirac): we don't really need to do this on every update. Optimize new_columns = set(metrics.keys()) - set(dataframe.columns) for col in new_columns: dataframe[col] = None
python
def _add_new_columns(dataframe, metrics): """Add new metrics as new columns to selected pandas dataframe. Parameters ---------- dataframe : pandas.DataFrame Selected dataframe needs to be modified. metrics : metric.EvalMetric New metrics to be added. """ #TODO(leodirac): we don't really need to do this on every update. Optimize new_columns = set(metrics.keys()) - set(dataframe.columns) for col in new_columns: dataframe[col] = None
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L49-L62
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
args_wrapper
def args_wrapper(*args): """Generates callback arguments for model.fit() for a set of callback objects. Callback objects like PandasLogger(), LiveLearningCurve() get passed in. This assembles all their callback arguments. """ out = defaultdict(list) for callback in args: callback_args = callback.callback_args() for k, v in callback_args.items(): out[k].append(v) return dict(out)
python
def args_wrapper(*args): """Generates callback arguments for model.fit() for a set of callback objects. Callback objects like PandasLogger(), LiveLearningCurve() get passed in. This assembles all their callback arguments. """ out = defaultdict(list) for callback in args: callback_args = callback.callback_args() for k, v in callback_args.items(): out[k].append(v) return dict(out)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L392-L403
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
PandasLogger.append_metrics
def append_metrics(self, metrics, df_name): """Append new metrics to selected dataframes. Parameters ---------- metrics : metric.EvalMetric New metrics to be added. df_name : str Name of the dataframe to be modified. """ dataframe = self._dataframes[df_name] _add_new_columns(dataframe, metrics) dataframe.loc[len(dataframe)] = metrics
python
def append_metrics(self, metrics, df_name): """Append new metrics to selected dataframes. Parameters ---------- metrics : metric.EvalMetric New metrics to be added. df_name : str Name of the dataframe to be modified. """ dataframe = self._dataframes[df_name] _add_new_columns(dataframe, metrics) dataframe.loc[len(dataframe)] = metrics
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Append new metrics to selected dataframes. Parameters ---------- metrics : metric.EvalMetric New metrics to be added. df_name : str Name of the dataframe to be modified.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L130-L142
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
PandasLogger.train_cb
def train_cb(self, param): """Callback funtion for training. """ if param.nbatch % self.frequent == 0: self._process_batch(param, 'train')
python
def train_cb(self, param): """Callback funtion for training. """ if param.nbatch % self.frequent == 0: self._process_batch(param, 'train')
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Callback funtion for training.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L144-L148
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
PandasLogger._process_batch
def _process_batch(self, param, dataframe): """Update parameters for selected dataframe after a completed batch Parameters ---------- dataframe : pandas.DataFrame Selected dataframe needs to be modified. """ now = time.time() if param.eval_metric is not None: metrics = dict(param.eval_metric.get_name_value()) param.eval_metric.reset() else: metrics = {} # #11504 try: speed = self.frequent / (now - self.last_time) except ZeroDivisionError: speed = float('inf') metrics['batches_per_sec'] = speed * self.batch_size metrics['records_per_sec'] = speed metrics['elapsed'] = self.elapsed() metrics['minibatch_count'] = param.nbatch metrics['epoch'] = param.epoch self.append_metrics(metrics, dataframe) self.last_time = now
python
def _process_batch(self, param, dataframe): """Update parameters for selected dataframe after a completed batch Parameters ---------- dataframe : pandas.DataFrame Selected dataframe needs to be modified. """ now = time.time() if param.eval_metric is not None: metrics = dict(param.eval_metric.get_name_value()) param.eval_metric.reset() else: metrics = {} # #11504 try: speed = self.frequent / (now - self.last_time) except ZeroDivisionError: speed = float('inf') metrics['batches_per_sec'] = speed * self.batch_size metrics['records_per_sec'] = speed metrics['elapsed'] = self.elapsed() metrics['minibatch_count'] = param.nbatch metrics['epoch'] = param.epoch self.append_metrics(metrics, dataframe) self.last_time = now
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Update parameters for selected dataframe after a completed batch Parameters ---------- dataframe : pandas.DataFrame Selected dataframe needs to be modified.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L155-L179
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
PandasLogger.epoch_cb
def epoch_cb(self): """Callback function after each epoch. Now it records each epoch time and append it to epoch dataframe. """ metrics = {} metrics['elapsed'] = self.elapsed() now = datetime.datetime.now() metrics['epoch_time'] = now - self.last_epoch_time self.append_metrics(metrics, 'epoch') self.last_epoch_time = now
python
def epoch_cb(self): """Callback function after each epoch. Now it records each epoch time and append it to epoch dataframe. """ metrics = {} metrics['elapsed'] = self.elapsed() now = datetime.datetime.now() metrics['epoch_time'] = now - self.last_epoch_time self.append_metrics(metrics, 'epoch') self.last_epoch_time = now
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L181-L190
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
LiveBokehChart._push_render
def _push_render(self): """Render the plot with bokeh.io and push to notebook. """ bokeh.io.push_notebook(handle=self.handle) self.last_update = time.time()
python
def _push_render(self): """Render the plot with bokeh.io and push to notebook. """ bokeh.io.push_notebook(handle=self.handle) self.last_update = time.time()
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L243-L247
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py
LiveLearningCurve._process_batch
def _process_batch(self, param, df_name): """Update selected dataframe after a completed batch Parameters ---------- df_name : str Selected dataframe name needs to be modified. """ if param.eval_metric is not None: metrics = dict(param.eval_metric.get_name_value()) param.eval_metric.reset() else: metrics = {} metrics['elapsed'] = datetime.datetime.now() - self.start_time for key, value in metrics.items(): if key not in self._data[df_name]: self._data[df_name][key] = [] self._data[df_name][key].append(value)
python
def _process_batch(self, param, df_name): """Update selected dataframe after a completed batch Parameters ---------- df_name : str Selected dataframe name needs to be modified. """ if param.eval_metric is not None: metrics = dict(param.eval_metric.get_name_value()) param.eval_metric.reset() else: metrics = {} metrics['elapsed'] = datetime.datetime.now() - self.start_time for key, value in metrics.items(): if key not in self._data[df_name]: self._data[df_name][key] = [] self._data[df_name][key].append(value)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/notebook/callback.py#L360-L376
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/named_entity_recognition/src/ner.py
build_vocab
def build_vocab(nested_list): """ :param nested_list: list of list of string :return: dictionary mapping from string to int, inverse of that dictionary """ # Build vocabulary word_counts = Counter(itertools.chain(*nested_list)) # Mapping from index to label vocabulary_inv = [x[0] for x in word_counts.most_common()] # Mapping from label to index vocabulary = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(vocabulary_inv)} return vocabulary, vocabulary_inv
python
def build_vocab(nested_list): """ :param nested_list: list of list of string :return: dictionary mapping from string to int, inverse of that dictionary """ # Build vocabulary word_counts = Counter(itertools.chain(*nested_list)) # Mapping from index to label vocabulary_inv = [x[0] for x in word_counts.most_common()] # Mapping from label to index vocabulary = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(vocabulary_inv)} return vocabulary, vocabulary_inv
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:param nested_list: list of list of string :return: dictionary mapping from string to int, inverse of that dictionary
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/named_entity_recognition/src/ner.py#L89-L102
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/named_entity_recognition/src/ner.py
build_iters
def build_iters(data_dir, max_records, train_fraction, batch_size, buckets=None): """ Reads a csv of sentences/tag sequences into a pandas dataframe. Converts into X = array(list(int)) & Y = array(list(int)) Splits into training and test sets Builds dictionaries mapping from index labels to labels/ indexed features to features :param data_dir: directory to read in csv data from :param max_records: total number of records to randomly select from input data :param train_fraction: fraction of the data to use for training :param batch_size: records in mini-batches during training :param buckets: size of each bucket in the iterators :return: train_iter, val_iter, word_to_index, index_to_word, pos_to_index, index_to_pos """ # Read in data as numpy array df = pd.read_pickle(os.path.join(data_dir, "ner_data.pkl"))[:max_records] # Get feature lists entities=[list(array) for array in df["BILOU_tag"].values] sentences = [list(array) for array in df["token"].values] chars=[[[c for c in word] for word in sentence] for sentence in sentences] # Build vocabularies entity_to_index, index_to_entity = build_vocab(entities) word_to_index, index_to_word = build_vocab(sentences) char_to_index, index_to_char = build_vocab([np.array([c for c in word]) for word in index_to_word]) save_obj(entity_to_index, os.path.join(args.data_dir, "tag_to_index")) # Map strings to integer values indexed_entities=[list(map(entity_to_index.get, l)) for l in entities] indexed_tokens=[list(map(word_to_index.get, l)) for l in sentences] indexed_chars=[[list(map(char_to_index.get, word)) for word in sentence] for sentence in chars] # Split into training and testing data idx=int(len(indexed_tokens)*train_fraction) X_token_train, X_char_train, Y_train = indexed_tokens[:idx], indexed_chars[:idx], indexed_entities[:idx] X_token_test, X_char_test, Y_test = indexed_tokens[idx:], indexed_chars[idx:], indexed_entities[idx:] # build iterators to feed batches to network train_iter = iterators.BucketNerIter(sentences=X_token_train, characters=X_char_train, label=Y_train, max_token_chars=5, batch_size=batch_size, buckets=buckets) val_iter = iterators.BucketNerIter(sentences=X_token_test, characters=X_char_test, label=Y_test, max_token_chars=train_iter.max_token_chars, batch_size=batch_size, buckets=train_iter.buckets) return train_iter, val_iter, word_to_index, char_to_index, entity_to_index
python
def build_iters(data_dir, max_records, train_fraction, batch_size, buckets=None): """ Reads a csv of sentences/tag sequences into a pandas dataframe. Converts into X = array(list(int)) & Y = array(list(int)) Splits into training and test sets Builds dictionaries mapping from index labels to labels/ indexed features to features :param data_dir: directory to read in csv data from :param max_records: total number of records to randomly select from input data :param train_fraction: fraction of the data to use for training :param batch_size: records in mini-batches during training :param buckets: size of each bucket in the iterators :return: train_iter, val_iter, word_to_index, index_to_word, pos_to_index, index_to_pos """ # Read in data as numpy array df = pd.read_pickle(os.path.join(data_dir, "ner_data.pkl"))[:max_records] # Get feature lists entities=[list(array) for array in df["BILOU_tag"].values] sentences = [list(array) for array in df["token"].values] chars=[[[c for c in word] for word in sentence] for sentence in sentences] # Build vocabularies entity_to_index, index_to_entity = build_vocab(entities) word_to_index, index_to_word = build_vocab(sentences) char_to_index, index_to_char = build_vocab([np.array([c for c in word]) for word in index_to_word]) save_obj(entity_to_index, os.path.join(args.data_dir, "tag_to_index")) # Map strings to integer values indexed_entities=[list(map(entity_to_index.get, l)) for l in entities] indexed_tokens=[list(map(word_to_index.get, l)) for l in sentences] indexed_chars=[[list(map(char_to_index.get, word)) for word in sentence] for sentence in chars] # Split into training and testing data idx=int(len(indexed_tokens)*train_fraction) X_token_train, X_char_train, Y_train = indexed_tokens[:idx], indexed_chars[:idx], indexed_entities[:idx] X_token_test, X_char_test, Y_test = indexed_tokens[idx:], indexed_chars[idx:], indexed_entities[idx:] # build iterators to feed batches to network train_iter = iterators.BucketNerIter(sentences=X_token_train, characters=X_char_train, label=Y_train, max_token_chars=5, batch_size=batch_size, buckets=buckets) val_iter = iterators.BucketNerIter(sentences=X_token_test, characters=X_char_test, label=Y_test, max_token_chars=train_iter.max_token_chars, batch_size=batch_size, buckets=train_iter.buckets) return train_iter, val_iter, word_to_index, char_to_index, entity_to_index
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Reads a csv of sentences/tag sequences into a pandas dataframe. Converts into X = array(list(int)) & Y = array(list(int)) Splits into training and test sets Builds dictionaries mapping from index labels to labels/ indexed features to features :param data_dir: directory to read in csv data from :param max_records: total number of records to randomly select from input data :param train_fraction: fraction of the data to use for training :param batch_size: records in mini-batches during training :param buckets: size of each bucket in the iterators :return: train_iter, val_iter, word_to_index, index_to_word, pos_to_index, index_to_pos
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/named_entity_recognition/src/ner.py#L104-L146
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
example/named_entity_recognition/src/ner.py
sym_gen
def sym_gen(seq_len): """ Build NN symbol depending on the length of the input sequence """ sentence_shape = train_iter.provide_data[0][1] char_sentence_shape = train_iter.provide_data[1][1] entities_shape = train_iter.provide_label[0][1] X_sent = mx.symbol.Variable(train_iter.provide_data[0].name) X_char_sent = mx.symbol.Variable(train_iter.provide_data[1].name) Y = mx.sym.Variable(train_iter.provide_label[0].name) ############################### # Character embedding component ############################### char_embeddings = mx.sym.Embedding(data=X_char_sent, input_dim=len(char_to_index), output_dim=args.char_embed, name='char_embed') char_embeddings = mx.sym.reshape(data=char_embeddings, shape=(0,1,seq_len,-1,args.char_embed), name='char_embed2') char_cnn_outputs = [] for i, filter_size in enumerate(args.char_filter_list): # Kernel that slides over entire words resulting in a 1d output convi = mx.sym.Convolution(data=char_embeddings, kernel=(1, filter_size, args.char_embed), stride=(1, 1, 1), num_filter=args.char_filters, name="char_conv_layer_" + str(i)) acti = mx.sym.Activation(data=convi, act_type='tanh') pooli = mx.sym.Pooling(data=acti, pool_type='max', kernel=(1, char_sentence_shape[2] - filter_size + 1, 1), stride=(1, 1, 1), name="char_pool_layer_" + str(i)) pooli = mx.sym.transpose(mx.sym.Reshape(pooli, shape=(0, 0, 0)), axes=(0, 2, 1), name="cchar_conv_layer_" + str(i)) char_cnn_outputs.append(pooli) # combine features from all filters & apply dropout cnn_char_features = mx.sym.Concat(*char_cnn_outputs, dim=2, name="cnn_char_features") regularized_cnn_char_features = mx.sym.Dropout(data=cnn_char_features, p=args.dropout, mode='training', name='regularized charCnn features') ################################## # Combine char and word embeddings ################################## word_embeddings = mx.sym.Embedding(data=X_sent, input_dim=len(word_to_index), output_dim=args.word_embed, name='word_embed') rnn_features = mx.sym.Concat(*[word_embeddings, regularized_cnn_char_features], dim=2, name='rnn input') ############################## # Bidirectional LSTM component ############################## # unroll the lstm cell in time, merging outputs bi_cell.reset() output, states = bi_cell.unroll(length=seq_len, inputs=rnn_features, merge_outputs=True) # Map to num entity classes rnn_output = mx.sym.Reshape(output, shape=(-1, args.lstm_state_size * 2), name='r_output') fc = mx.sym.FullyConnected(data=rnn_output, num_hidden=len(entity_to_index), name='fc_layer') # reshape back to same shape as loss will be reshaped_fc = mx.sym.transpose(mx.sym.reshape(fc, shape=(-1, seq_len, len(entity_to_index))), axes=(0, 2, 1)) sm = mx.sym.SoftmaxOutput(data=reshaped_fc, label=Y, ignore_label=-1, use_ignore=True, multi_output=True, name='softmax') return sm, [v.name for v in train_iter.provide_data], [v.name for v in train_iter.provide_label]
python
def sym_gen(seq_len): """ Build NN symbol depending on the length of the input sequence """ sentence_shape = train_iter.provide_data[0][1] char_sentence_shape = train_iter.provide_data[1][1] entities_shape = train_iter.provide_label[0][1] X_sent = mx.symbol.Variable(train_iter.provide_data[0].name) X_char_sent = mx.symbol.Variable(train_iter.provide_data[1].name) Y = mx.sym.Variable(train_iter.provide_label[0].name) ############################### # Character embedding component ############################### char_embeddings = mx.sym.Embedding(data=X_char_sent, input_dim=len(char_to_index), output_dim=args.char_embed, name='char_embed') char_embeddings = mx.sym.reshape(data=char_embeddings, shape=(0,1,seq_len,-1,args.char_embed), name='char_embed2') char_cnn_outputs = [] for i, filter_size in enumerate(args.char_filter_list): # Kernel that slides over entire words resulting in a 1d output convi = mx.sym.Convolution(data=char_embeddings, kernel=(1, filter_size, args.char_embed), stride=(1, 1, 1), num_filter=args.char_filters, name="char_conv_layer_" + str(i)) acti = mx.sym.Activation(data=convi, act_type='tanh') pooli = mx.sym.Pooling(data=acti, pool_type='max', kernel=(1, char_sentence_shape[2] - filter_size + 1, 1), stride=(1, 1, 1), name="char_pool_layer_" + str(i)) pooli = mx.sym.transpose(mx.sym.Reshape(pooli, shape=(0, 0, 0)), axes=(0, 2, 1), name="cchar_conv_layer_" + str(i)) char_cnn_outputs.append(pooli) # combine features from all filters & apply dropout cnn_char_features = mx.sym.Concat(*char_cnn_outputs, dim=2, name="cnn_char_features") regularized_cnn_char_features = mx.sym.Dropout(data=cnn_char_features, p=args.dropout, mode='training', name='regularized charCnn features') ################################## # Combine char and word embeddings ################################## word_embeddings = mx.sym.Embedding(data=X_sent, input_dim=len(word_to_index), output_dim=args.word_embed, name='word_embed') rnn_features = mx.sym.Concat(*[word_embeddings, regularized_cnn_char_features], dim=2, name='rnn input') ############################## # Bidirectional LSTM component ############################## # unroll the lstm cell in time, merging outputs bi_cell.reset() output, states = bi_cell.unroll(length=seq_len, inputs=rnn_features, merge_outputs=True) # Map to num entity classes rnn_output = mx.sym.Reshape(output, shape=(-1, args.lstm_state_size * 2), name='r_output') fc = mx.sym.FullyConnected(data=rnn_output, num_hidden=len(entity_to_index), name='fc_layer') # reshape back to same shape as loss will be reshaped_fc = mx.sym.transpose(mx.sym.reshape(fc, shape=(-1, seq_len, len(entity_to_index))), axes=(0, 2, 1)) sm = mx.sym.SoftmaxOutput(data=reshaped_fc, label=Y, ignore_label=-1, use_ignore=True, multi_output=True, name='softmax') return sm, [v.name for v in train_iter.provide_data], [v.name for v in train_iter.provide_label]
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Build NN symbol depending on the length of the input sequence
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/example/named_entity_recognition/src/ner.py#L148-L203
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py
rand_zipfian
def rand_zipfian(true_classes, num_sampled, range_max): """Draw random samples from an approximately log-uniform or Zipfian distribution. This operation randomly samples *num_sampled* candidates the range of integers [0, range_max). The elements of sampled_candidates are drawn with replacement from the base distribution. The base distribution for this operator is an approximately log-uniform or Zipfian distribution: P(class) = (log(class + 2) - log(class + 1)) / log(range_max + 1) This sampler is useful when the true classes approximately follow such a distribution. For example, if the classes represent words in a lexicon sorted in decreasing order of \ frequency. If your classes are not ordered by decreasing frequency, do not use this op. Additionaly, it also returns the number of times each of the \ true classes and the sampled classes is expected to occur. Parameters ---------- true_classes : Symbol The target classes in 1-D. num_sampled: int The number of classes to randomly sample. range_max: int The number of possible classes. Returns ------- samples: Symbol The sampled candidate classes in 1-D `int64` dtype. expected_count_true: Symbol The expected count for true classes in 1-D `float64` dtype. expected_count_sample: Symbol The expected count for sampled candidates in 1-D `float64` dtype. Examples -------- >>> true_cls = mx.sym.Variable('true_cls') >>> samples, exp_count_true, exp_count_sample = mx.sym.contrib.rand_zipfian(true_cls, 4, 5) >>> samples.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([1, 3, 3, 3]) >>> exp_count_true.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([0.12453879]) >>> exp_count_sample.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([0.22629439, 0.12453879, 0.12453879, 0.12453879]) """ assert(isinstance(true_classes, Symbol)), "unexpected type %s" % type(true_classes) log_range = math.log(range_max + 1) rand = uniform(0, log_range, shape=(num_sampled,), dtype='float64') # make sure sampled_classes are in the range of [0, range_max) sampled_classes = (rand.exp() - 1).astype('int64') % range_max true_classes = true_classes.astype('float64') expected_prob_true = ((true_classes + 2.0) / (true_classes + 1.0)).log() / log_range expected_count_true = expected_prob_true * num_sampled # cast sampled classes to fp64 to avoid interget division sampled_cls_fp64 = sampled_classes.astype('float64') expected_prob_sampled = ((sampled_cls_fp64 + 2.0) / (sampled_cls_fp64 + 1.0)).log() / log_range expected_count_sampled = expected_prob_sampled * num_sampled return sampled_classes, expected_count_true, expected_count_sampled
python
def rand_zipfian(true_classes, num_sampled, range_max): """Draw random samples from an approximately log-uniform or Zipfian distribution. This operation randomly samples *num_sampled* candidates the range of integers [0, range_max). The elements of sampled_candidates are drawn with replacement from the base distribution. The base distribution for this operator is an approximately log-uniform or Zipfian distribution: P(class) = (log(class + 2) - log(class + 1)) / log(range_max + 1) This sampler is useful when the true classes approximately follow such a distribution. For example, if the classes represent words in a lexicon sorted in decreasing order of \ frequency. If your classes are not ordered by decreasing frequency, do not use this op. Additionaly, it also returns the number of times each of the \ true classes and the sampled classes is expected to occur. Parameters ---------- true_classes : Symbol The target classes in 1-D. num_sampled: int The number of classes to randomly sample. range_max: int The number of possible classes. Returns ------- samples: Symbol The sampled candidate classes in 1-D `int64` dtype. expected_count_true: Symbol The expected count for true classes in 1-D `float64` dtype. expected_count_sample: Symbol The expected count for sampled candidates in 1-D `float64` dtype. Examples -------- >>> true_cls = mx.sym.Variable('true_cls') >>> samples, exp_count_true, exp_count_sample = mx.sym.contrib.rand_zipfian(true_cls, 4, 5) >>> samples.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([1, 3, 3, 3]) >>> exp_count_true.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([0.12453879]) >>> exp_count_sample.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([0.22629439, 0.12453879, 0.12453879, 0.12453879]) """ assert(isinstance(true_classes, Symbol)), "unexpected type %s" % type(true_classes) log_range = math.log(range_max + 1) rand = uniform(0, log_range, shape=(num_sampled,), dtype='float64') # make sure sampled_classes are in the range of [0, range_max) sampled_classes = (rand.exp() - 1).astype('int64') % range_max true_classes = true_classes.astype('float64') expected_prob_true = ((true_classes + 2.0) / (true_classes + 1.0)).log() / log_range expected_count_true = expected_prob_true * num_sampled # cast sampled classes to fp64 to avoid interget division sampled_cls_fp64 = sampled_classes.astype('float64') expected_prob_sampled = ((sampled_cls_fp64 + 2.0) / (sampled_cls_fp64 + 1.0)).log() / log_range expected_count_sampled = expected_prob_sampled * num_sampled return sampled_classes, expected_count_true, expected_count_sampled
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Draw random samples from an approximately log-uniform or Zipfian distribution. This operation randomly samples *num_sampled* candidates the range of integers [0, range_max). The elements of sampled_candidates are drawn with replacement from the base distribution. The base distribution for this operator is an approximately log-uniform or Zipfian distribution: P(class) = (log(class + 2) - log(class + 1)) / log(range_max + 1) This sampler is useful when the true classes approximately follow such a distribution. For example, if the classes represent words in a lexicon sorted in decreasing order of \ frequency. If your classes are not ordered by decreasing frequency, do not use this op. Additionaly, it also returns the number of times each of the \ true classes and the sampled classes is expected to occur. Parameters ---------- true_classes : Symbol The target classes in 1-D. num_sampled: int The number of classes to randomly sample. range_max: int The number of possible classes. Returns ------- samples: Symbol The sampled candidate classes in 1-D `int64` dtype. expected_count_true: Symbol The expected count for true classes in 1-D `float64` dtype. expected_count_sample: Symbol The expected count for sampled candidates in 1-D `float64` dtype. Examples -------- >>> true_cls = mx.sym.Variable('true_cls') >>> samples, exp_count_true, exp_count_sample = mx.sym.contrib.rand_zipfian(true_cls, 4, 5) >>> samples.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([1, 3, 3, 3]) >>> exp_count_true.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([0.12453879]) >>> exp_count_sample.eval(true_cls=mx.nd.array([3]))[0].asnumpy() array([0.22629439, 0.12453879, 0.12453879, 0.12453879])
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py#L39-L98
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py
foreach
def foreach(body, data, init_states, name="foreach"): """Run a for loop with user-defined computation over Symbols on dimension 0. This operator simulates a for loop and body has the computation for an iteration of the for loop. It runs the computation in body on each slice from the input NDArrays. body takes two arguments as input and outputs a tuple of two elements, as illustrated below: out, states = body(data1, states) data1 can be either a symbol or a list of symbols. If data is a symbol, data1 is a symbol. Otherwise, data1 is a list of symbols and has the same size as data. states is a list of symbols and have the same size as init_states. Similarly, out can be either a symbol or a list of symbols, which are concatenated as the first output of foreach; states from the last execution of body are the second output of foreach. foreach can output only output data or states. If a user only wants states, the body function can return ([], states). Similarly, if a user only wants output data, the body function can return (out, []). The computation done by this operator is equivalent to the pseudo code below when the input data is NDArray:: states = init_states outs = [] for i in data.shape[0]: s = data[i] out, states = body(s, states) outs.append(out) outs = stack(*outs) Parameters ---------- body : a Python function. Define computation in an iteration. data: a symbol or a list of symbols. The input data. init_states: a Symbol or nested lists of symbols. The initial values of the loop states. name: string. The name of the operator. Returns ------- outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols. The output data concatenated from the output of all iterations. states: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols. The loop states in the last iteration. Examples -------- >>> step = lambda data, states: (data + states[0], [states[0] * 2]) >>> data = mx.sym.var('data') >>> states = [mx.sym.var('state')] >>> outs, states = mx.sym.contrib.foreach(step, data, states) """ flatten_data, data_fmt = _flatten(data, "foreach input") _check_data(flatten_data, symbol.Symbol, "data should be a symbol or a nested list of symbols") init_flatten_states, init_state_fmt = _flatten(init_states, "foreach states") _check_data(init_flatten_states, symbol.Symbol, "init_states should be a symbol or a nested list of symbols") # If the input python function references to the symbols outside # the python function, we need to prune the computation graph constructed from # the function. One way of doing it is to mark the nodes in the computation graph # with AttrScope and prune the nodes without the special attribute. name = _get_unique_subgraph_name(name) with AttrScope(__subgraph_name__=name): in_eles = [symbol.var(_get_sym_uniq_name(sym)) for sym in flatten_data] in_eles, _ = _regroup(in_eles, data_fmt) states = [symbol.var(_get_sym_uniq_name(s)) for s in init_flatten_states] states, _ = _regroup(states, copy.deepcopy(init_state_fmt)) sym_out, sym_states = body(in_eles, states) sym_out, out_fmt = _flatten(sym_out, "foreach output") sym_states, state_fmt = _flatten(sym_states, "foreach loop_vars") assert init_state_fmt == state_fmt, "The input and output loop_vars have different format" _check_data(sym_out, symbol.Symbol, "the output should be an NDArray or a nested list of NDArrays") _check_data(sym_states, symbol.Symbol, "the output states should be an NDArray or a nested list of NDArrays") num_out_data = len(sym_out) num_states = len(sym_states) num_outputs = num_out_data + num_states g = _construct_subgraph(sym_out, sym_states, name) input_syms = _get_graph_inputs(g) cut_syms = _cut_subgraph(g) input_syms = _get_graph_inputs(g) # Here we need to find out how the input symbols are ordered as well as # where the loop states are located in the list of inputs. # This dict contains the symbols of the subgraph. input_syms = {sym.name:sym for sym in input_syms} gin_names = input_syms.keys() # This array contains the symbols for the inputs of foreach. # They are ordered according to the inputs of the subgraph. state_names = [_get_sym_uniq_name(sym) for sym in init_flatten_states] data_names = [_get_sym_uniq_name(sym) for sym in flatten_data] cut_var_map = {sym.list_outputs()[0]:sym for sym in cut_syms} cut_var_names = cut_var_map.keys() subg_input_names = g.list_inputs() assert len(set(subg_input_names)) == len(subg_input_names), \ "The inputs of the subgraph don't have unique names: " + str(subg_input_names) # ordered_ins contains input symbols in the following order: # data_syms, state_syms, followed by cut_vars and vars in the closure. ordered_ins = [x for x in flatten_data] # this defines the location of data_syms in the list of subgraph inputs in_data_locs = [] for dname in data_names: # Some data may not be used. if dname in subg_input_names: in_data_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(dname)) else: raise AssertionError("the data arrays have to be used in the loop body") ordered_ins.extend(init_flatten_states) # this defines the location of state_syms in the list of subgraph inputs. in_state_locs = [] for sname in state_names: # Some state may not be used. if sname in subg_input_names: in_state_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(sname)) else: raise AssertionError("the state arrays have to be used in the loop body") remain_locs = [] for in_name in subg_input_names: assert in_name in gin_names, "The input variable %s can't be found in graph inputs: %s" \ % (in_name, str(gin_names)) if in_name in cut_var_names: ordered_ins.append(cut_var_map[in_name]) remain_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(in_name)) elif in_name not in data_names and in_name not in state_names: # The remaining inputs are the variable nodes created inside the UDF. # The subgraph can't have nodes shared with the main graph. As such, # we need to make a copy of these variable nodes. assert in_name in gin_names ordered_ins.append(copy.deepcopy(input_syms[in_name])) remain_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(in_name)) ret = symbol._internal._foreach(g, *ordered_ins, num_outputs=num_outputs, num_out_data=num_out_data, in_state_locs=in_state_locs, in_data_locs=in_data_locs, remain_locs=remain_locs) outs = [] for i in range(num_outputs - num_states): outs.append(ret[i]) outs, _ = _regroup(outs, out_fmt) states = [] for i in range(num_states): states.append(ret[num_outputs - num_states + i]) states, _ = _regroup(states, state_fmt) return (outs, states)
python
def foreach(body, data, init_states, name="foreach"): """Run a for loop with user-defined computation over Symbols on dimension 0. This operator simulates a for loop and body has the computation for an iteration of the for loop. It runs the computation in body on each slice from the input NDArrays. body takes two arguments as input and outputs a tuple of two elements, as illustrated below: out, states = body(data1, states) data1 can be either a symbol or a list of symbols. If data is a symbol, data1 is a symbol. Otherwise, data1 is a list of symbols and has the same size as data. states is a list of symbols and have the same size as init_states. Similarly, out can be either a symbol or a list of symbols, which are concatenated as the first output of foreach; states from the last execution of body are the second output of foreach. foreach can output only output data or states. If a user only wants states, the body function can return ([], states). Similarly, if a user only wants output data, the body function can return (out, []). The computation done by this operator is equivalent to the pseudo code below when the input data is NDArray:: states = init_states outs = [] for i in data.shape[0]: s = data[i] out, states = body(s, states) outs.append(out) outs = stack(*outs) Parameters ---------- body : a Python function. Define computation in an iteration. data: a symbol or a list of symbols. The input data. init_states: a Symbol or nested lists of symbols. The initial values of the loop states. name: string. The name of the operator. Returns ------- outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols. The output data concatenated from the output of all iterations. states: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols. The loop states in the last iteration. Examples -------- >>> step = lambda data, states: (data + states[0], [states[0] * 2]) >>> data = mx.sym.var('data') >>> states = [mx.sym.var('state')] >>> outs, states = mx.sym.contrib.foreach(step, data, states) """ flatten_data, data_fmt = _flatten(data, "foreach input") _check_data(flatten_data, symbol.Symbol, "data should be a symbol or a nested list of symbols") init_flatten_states, init_state_fmt = _flatten(init_states, "foreach states") _check_data(init_flatten_states, symbol.Symbol, "init_states should be a symbol or a nested list of symbols") # If the input python function references to the symbols outside # the python function, we need to prune the computation graph constructed from # the function. One way of doing it is to mark the nodes in the computation graph # with AttrScope and prune the nodes without the special attribute. name = _get_unique_subgraph_name(name) with AttrScope(__subgraph_name__=name): in_eles = [symbol.var(_get_sym_uniq_name(sym)) for sym in flatten_data] in_eles, _ = _regroup(in_eles, data_fmt) states = [symbol.var(_get_sym_uniq_name(s)) for s in init_flatten_states] states, _ = _regroup(states, copy.deepcopy(init_state_fmt)) sym_out, sym_states = body(in_eles, states) sym_out, out_fmt = _flatten(sym_out, "foreach output") sym_states, state_fmt = _flatten(sym_states, "foreach loop_vars") assert init_state_fmt == state_fmt, "The input and output loop_vars have different format" _check_data(sym_out, symbol.Symbol, "the output should be an NDArray or a nested list of NDArrays") _check_data(sym_states, symbol.Symbol, "the output states should be an NDArray or a nested list of NDArrays") num_out_data = len(sym_out) num_states = len(sym_states) num_outputs = num_out_data + num_states g = _construct_subgraph(sym_out, sym_states, name) input_syms = _get_graph_inputs(g) cut_syms = _cut_subgraph(g) input_syms = _get_graph_inputs(g) # Here we need to find out how the input symbols are ordered as well as # where the loop states are located in the list of inputs. # This dict contains the symbols of the subgraph. input_syms = {sym.name:sym for sym in input_syms} gin_names = input_syms.keys() # This array contains the symbols for the inputs of foreach. # They are ordered according to the inputs of the subgraph. state_names = [_get_sym_uniq_name(sym) for sym in init_flatten_states] data_names = [_get_sym_uniq_name(sym) for sym in flatten_data] cut_var_map = {sym.list_outputs()[0]:sym for sym in cut_syms} cut_var_names = cut_var_map.keys() subg_input_names = g.list_inputs() assert len(set(subg_input_names)) == len(subg_input_names), \ "The inputs of the subgraph don't have unique names: " + str(subg_input_names) # ordered_ins contains input symbols in the following order: # data_syms, state_syms, followed by cut_vars and vars in the closure. ordered_ins = [x for x in flatten_data] # this defines the location of data_syms in the list of subgraph inputs in_data_locs = [] for dname in data_names: # Some data may not be used. if dname in subg_input_names: in_data_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(dname)) else: raise AssertionError("the data arrays have to be used in the loop body") ordered_ins.extend(init_flatten_states) # this defines the location of state_syms in the list of subgraph inputs. in_state_locs = [] for sname in state_names: # Some state may not be used. if sname in subg_input_names: in_state_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(sname)) else: raise AssertionError("the state arrays have to be used in the loop body") remain_locs = [] for in_name in subg_input_names: assert in_name in gin_names, "The input variable %s can't be found in graph inputs: %s" \ % (in_name, str(gin_names)) if in_name in cut_var_names: ordered_ins.append(cut_var_map[in_name]) remain_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(in_name)) elif in_name not in data_names and in_name not in state_names: # The remaining inputs are the variable nodes created inside the UDF. # The subgraph can't have nodes shared with the main graph. As such, # we need to make a copy of these variable nodes. assert in_name in gin_names ordered_ins.append(copy.deepcopy(input_syms[in_name])) remain_locs.append(subg_input_names.index(in_name)) ret = symbol._internal._foreach(g, *ordered_ins, num_outputs=num_outputs, num_out_data=num_out_data, in_state_locs=in_state_locs, in_data_locs=in_data_locs, remain_locs=remain_locs) outs = [] for i in range(num_outputs - num_states): outs.append(ret[i]) outs, _ = _regroup(outs, out_fmt) states = [] for i in range(num_states): states.append(ret[num_outputs - num_states + i]) states, _ = _regroup(states, state_fmt) return (outs, states)
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Run a for loop with user-defined computation over Symbols on dimension 0. This operator simulates a for loop and body has the computation for an iteration of the for loop. It runs the computation in body on each slice from the input NDArrays. body takes two arguments as input and outputs a tuple of two elements, as illustrated below: out, states = body(data1, states) data1 can be either a symbol or a list of symbols. If data is a symbol, data1 is a symbol. Otherwise, data1 is a list of symbols and has the same size as data. states is a list of symbols and have the same size as init_states. Similarly, out can be either a symbol or a list of symbols, which are concatenated as the first output of foreach; states from the last execution of body are the second output of foreach. foreach can output only output data or states. If a user only wants states, the body function can return ([], states). Similarly, if a user only wants output data, the body function can return (out, []). The computation done by this operator is equivalent to the pseudo code below when the input data is NDArray:: states = init_states outs = [] for i in data.shape[0]: s = data[i] out, states = body(s, states) outs.append(out) outs = stack(*outs) Parameters ---------- body : a Python function. Define computation in an iteration. data: a symbol or a list of symbols. The input data. init_states: a Symbol or nested lists of symbols. The initial values of the loop states. name: string. The name of the operator. Returns ------- outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols. The output data concatenated from the output of all iterations. states: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols. The loop states in the last iteration. Examples -------- >>> step = lambda data, states: (data + states[0], [states[0] * 2]) >>> data = mx.sym.var('data') >>> states = [mx.sym.var('state')] >>> outs, states = mx.sym.contrib.foreach(step, data, states)
[ "Run", "a", "for", "loop", "with", "user", "-", "defined", "computation", "over", "Symbols", "on", "dimension", "0", "." ]
1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py#L212-L373
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py
while_loop
def while_loop(cond, func, loop_vars, max_iterations=None, name="while_loop"): """Run a while loop with user-defined computation and loop condition. This operator simulates a while loop which iterately does customized computation as long as the condition is satisfied. `loop_vars` is a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols on which the computation uses. `cond` is a user-defined function, used as the loop condition. It consumes `loop_vars`, and produces a scalar MXNet symbol, indicating the termination of the loop. The loop ends when `cond` returns false (zero). The `cond` is variadic, and its signature should be `cond(*loop_vars) => Symbol`. `func` is a user-defined function, used as the loop body. It also consumes `loop_vars`, and produces `step_output` and `new_loop_vars` at each step. In each step, `step_output` should contain the same number elements. Through all steps, the i-th element of `step_output` should have the same shape and dtype. Also, `new_loop_vars` should contain the same number of elements as `loop_vars`, and the corresponding element should have the same shape and dtype. The `func` is variadic, and its signature should be `func(*loop_vars) => (Symbol or nested List[Symbol] step_output, Symbol or nested List[Symbol] new_loop_vars)`. `max_iterations` is a scalar that defines the maximum number of iterations allowed. This function returns two lists. The first list has the length of `|step_output|`, in which the i-th element are all i-th elements of `step_output` from all steps, stacked along axis 0. The second list has the length of `|loop_vars|`, which represents final states of loop variables. .. warning:: For now, the axis 0 of all Symbols in the first list are `max_iterations`, due to lack of dynamic shape inference. .. warning:: Even if `cond` is never satisfied, while_loop returns a list of outputs with inferred dtype and shape. This is different from the Symbol version, where in this case `step_outputs` are assumed as an empty list. Parameters ---------- cond: a Python function. The loop condition. func: a Python function. The loop body. loop_vars: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbol. The initial values of the loop variables. max_iterations: a python int. Maximum number of iterations. Returns ------ outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols stacked output from each step states: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols final state Examples -------- >>> cond = lambda i, s: i <= 5 >>> func = lambda i, s: ([i + s], [i + 1, s + i]) >>> loop_vars = (mx.sym.var('i'), mx.sym.var('s')) >>> outputs, states = mx.sym.contrib.while_loop(cond, func, loop_vars, max_iterations=10) """ def _to_python_scalar(inputs, type_, name): """Converts "inputs", possibly typed mxnet NDArray, a numpy ndarray, other python types, to the given type """ if hasattr(inputs, "asscalar"): inputs = inputs.asscalar() try: inputs = type_(inputs) except: raise ValueError("Cannot convert %s to python %s" % (name, type_.__name__)) return inputs def _cond_wrapper(loop_vars): result = cond(*loop_vars) if not isinstance(result, Symbol): raise ValueError("Return of cond must be a Symbol") return [], [result], [], [] def _func_wrapper(loop_vars): """This wrapper unifies "func: loop_vars -> new_loop_vars" and "func: loop_vars -> (step_output, new_loop_vars)" into "func: loop_vars -> (list of step_outputs, tuple of new_loop_vars) """ step_output, new_loop_vars = func(*loop_vars) if step_output is None: step_output = [] if new_loop_vars is None: new_loop_vars = [] if isinstance(step_output, tuple): step_output = list(step_output) if isinstance(new_loop_vars, tuple): new_loop_vars = list(new_loop_vars) step_output, out_fmt = _flatten(step_output, "while output") new_loop_vars, var_fmt = _flatten(new_loop_vars, "while loop_vars") if len(loop_vars) != len(new_loop_vars): raise ValueError("The number of loop_vars should be consistent during the loop") return step_output, new_loop_vars, out_fmt, var_fmt def _create_subgraph(graph_vars, graph_func, subgraph_name): subgraph_name = _get_unique_subgraph_name(subgraph_name) with AttrScope(__subgraph_name__=subgraph_name): # create new variables with the same name, # them feed them to the given func graph_vars, var_fmt = _flatten(graph_vars, "while loop_vars") new_graph_vars = [symbol.var(_get_sym_uniq_name(sym)) for sym in graph_vars] new_graph_vars, _ = _regroup(new_graph_vars, var_fmt) outputs, final_state, out_fmt, var_fmt = graph_func(new_graph_vars) # first `num_out_data` elements belong to `outputs` # other elements belong to `final_state` num_out_data = len(outputs) num_outputs = len(outputs) + len(final_state) # nnvm cut-graph does not allow inputs and outputs overlap # so we calculate the name of inputs, and copy outputs once it overlaps with inputs # group all outputs of graph_func all_input_names = symbol.Group(outputs + final_state).list_inputs() in_input = lambda x: x.name in all_input_names in_graph = lambda x: x.list_attr().get("__subgraph_name__", "") == subgraph_name make_identity = lambda x: symbol.op.identity(x) if in_input(x) or not in_graph(x) \ else x graph = symbol.Group(list(map(make_identity, outputs + final_state))) return graph, num_out_data, num_outputs, out_fmt, var_fmt flatten_loop_vars, init_loop_var_fmt = _flatten(loop_vars, "while loop_vars") _check_data(flatten_loop_vars, symbol.Symbol, "loop_vars should be a symbol or a nested list of symbols") def _union_inputs(*graphs): # Given a list of graphs, each whose inputs are either from loop_vars or other variables. # 1) calculate a list `inputs`, the union of their inputs. # 2) for each graph, determine in which indices their inputs reside in `inputs` # 3) for each variable in the input of `graph`, find which index it is inputs = [] # List[Symbol], result of 1) locs = [] # List[Tuple(List[Int], List[Int])], a list of tuples, # where tuples are results of 2) and 3) input_id_to_loc = {} # Dict[int, int], given id(sym), input_id_to_loc maps it # to a `loc`, where inputs[loc] = sym for graph in graphs: # some loop_vars are inputs to `graph`, some are not name_to_loop_vars = {_get_sym_uniq_name(sym): sym for sym in flatten_loop_vars} # other inputs to `graph` created by cut_graph name_to_cut_g_syms = {sym.list_outputs()[0]: sym for sym in _cut_subgraph(graph)} # input_syms: all inputs to the `graph` name_to_input_syms = {sym.name: sym for sym in _get_graph_inputs(graph)} # also we collect the mapping from var's name to var's loc in loop_vars name_to_var_locs = {_get_sym_uniq_name(sym): i for i, sym in enumerate(flatten_loop_vars)} # collect arguments for each subgraph input_locs = [] # results from the second step var_locs = [-1] * len(flatten_loop_vars) # results from the third step subg_input_names = graph.list_inputs() assert len(set(subg_input_names)) == len(subg_input_names), \ "The inputs of the subgraph don't have unique names: " + str(subg_input_names) for name in subg_input_names: assert name in name_to_input_syms # it should obviously hold # name -> sym if name in name_to_loop_vars: sym = name_to_loop_vars[name] elif name in name_to_cut_g_syms: sym = name_to_cut_g_syms[name] else: sym = copy.deepcopy(name_to_input_syms[name]) # do 2), and 1) is implicitly done if id(sym) in input_id_to_loc: loc = input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] else: loc = len(input_id_to_loc) inputs.append(sym) input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] = loc input_locs.append(loc) # do 3) if name in name_to_var_locs: var_locs[name_to_var_locs[name]] = len(input_locs) - 1 locs.append((input_locs, var_locs)) return inputs, locs if max_iterations is None: raise ValueError("max_iterations should be specified") max_iterations = _to_python_scalar(max_iterations, int, "max_iteration") # It should be work as fine if loop_vars are empty I guess, # but it is semantically unnecessary to include this case. if len(loop_vars) == 0: raise ValueError("loop_vars should contain at least one element") # create graph for `cond' cond_g, num_out_data, num_outputs, _, _ = \ _create_subgraph(loop_vars, _cond_wrapper, name + "_cond") assert num_out_data == 0 assert num_outputs == 1 # create graph for `func` func_g, num_out_data, num_outputs, out_fmt, _ = \ _create_subgraph(loop_vars, _func_wrapper, name + "_func") # find symbols used in either cond_g or func_g input_syms, ((cond_input_locs, _), (func_input_locs, func_var_locs)) = \ _union_inputs(cond_g, func_g) for i_th, loc in enumerate(func_var_locs, 1): if loc == -1: raise ValueError("The %d-th loop_var doesn't involve into the computation" % i_th) result = symbol._internal._while_loop( cond_g, func_g, *input_syms, max_iterations=max_iterations, cond_input_locs=cond_input_locs, func_input_locs=func_input_locs, func_var_locs=func_var_locs, num_out_data=num_out_data, num_outputs=num_outputs ) outputs = [result[i] for i in range(num_out_data)] outputs, _ = _regroup(outputs, out_fmt) final_loop_vars = [result[i] for i in range(num_out_data, num_outputs)] final_loop_vars, _ = _regroup(final_loop_vars, init_loop_var_fmt) return outputs, final_loop_vars
python
def while_loop(cond, func, loop_vars, max_iterations=None, name="while_loop"): """Run a while loop with user-defined computation and loop condition. This operator simulates a while loop which iterately does customized computation as long as the condition is satisfied. `loop_vars` is a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols on which the computation uses. `cond` is a user-defined function, used as the loop condition. It consumes `loop_vars`, and produces a scalar MXNet symbol, indicating the termination of the loop. The loop ends when `cond` returns false (zero). The `cond` is variadic, and its signature should be `cond(*loop_vars) => Symbol`. `func` is a user-defined function, used as the loop body. It also consumes `loop_vars`, and produces `step_output` and `new_loop_vars` at each step. In each step, `step_output` should contain the same number elements. Through all steps, the i-th element of `step_output` should have the same shape and dtype. Also, `new_loop_vars` should contain the same number of elements as `loop_vars`, and the corresponding element should have the same shape and dtype. The `func` is variadic, and its signature should be `func(*loop_vars) => (Symbol or nested List[Symbol] step_output, Symbol or nested List[Symbol] new_loop_vars)`. `max_iterations` is a scalar that defines the maximum number of iterations allowed. This function returns two lists. The first list has the length of `|step_output|`, in which the i-th element are all i-th elements of `step_output` from all steps, stacked along axis 0. The second list has the length of `|loop_vars|`, which represents final states of loop variables. .. warning:: For now, the axis 0 of all Symbols in the first list are `max_iterations`, due to lack of dynamic shape inference. .. warning:: Even if `cond` is never satisfied, while_loop returns a list of outputs with inferred dtype and shape. This is different from the Symbol version, where in this case `step_outputs` are assumed as an empty list. Parameters ---------- cond: a Python function. The loop condition. func: a Python function. The loop body. loop_vars: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbol. The initial values of the loop variables. max_iterations: a python int. Maximum number of iterations. Returns ------ outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols stacked output from each step states: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols final state Examples -------- >>> cond = lambda i, s: i <= 5 >>> func = lambda i, s: ([i + s], [i + 1, s + i]) >>> loop_vars = (mx.sym.var('i'), mx.sym.var('s')) >>> outputs, states = mx.sym.contrib.while_loop(cond, func, loop_vars, max_iterations=10) """ def _to_python_scalar(inputs, type_, name): """Converts "inputs", possibly typed mxnet NDArray, a numpy ndarray, other python types, to the given type """ if hasattr(inputs, "asscalar"): inputs = inputs.asscalar() try: inputs = type_(inputs) except: raise ValueError("Cannot convert %s to python %s" % (name, type_.__name__)) return inputs def _cond_wrapper(loop_vars): result = cond(*loop_vars) if not isinstance(result, Symbol): raise ValueError("Return of cond must be a Symbol") return [], [result], [], [] def _func_wrapper(loop_vars): """This wrapper unifies "func: loop_vars -> new_loop_vars" and "func: loop_vars -> (step_output, new_loop_vars)" into "func: loop_vars -> (list of step_outputs, tuple of new_loop_vars) """ step_output, new_loop_vars = func(*loop_vars) if step_output is None: step_output = [] if new_loop_vars is None: new_loop_vars = [] if isinstance(step_output, tuple): step_output = list(step_output) if isinstance(new_loop_vars, tuple): new_loop_vars = list(new_loop_vars) step_output, out_fmt = _flatten(step_output, "while output") new_loop_vars, var_fmt = _flatten(new_loop_vars, "while loop_vars") if len(loop_vars) != len(new_loop_vars): raise ValueError("The number of loop_vars should be consistent during the loop") return step_output, new_loop_vars, out_fmt, var_fmt def _create_subgraph(graph_vars, graph_func, subgraph_name): subgraph_name = _get_unique_subgraph_name(subgraph_name) with AttrScope(__subgraph_name__=subgraph_name): # create new variables with the same name, # them feed them to the given func graph_vars, var_fmt = _flatten(graph_vars, "while loop_vars") new_graph_vars = [symbol.var(_get_sym_uniq_name(sym)) for sym in graph_vars] new_graph_vars, _ = _regroup(new_graph_vars, var_fmt) outputs, final_state, out_fmt, var_fmt = graph_func(new_graph_vars) # first `num_out_data` elements belong to `outputs` # other elements belong to `final_state` num_out_data = len(outputs) num_outputs = len(outputs) + len(final_state) # nnvm cut-graph does not allow inputs and outputs overlap # so we calculate the name of inputs, and copy outputs once it overlaps with inputs # group all outputs of graph_func all_input_names = symbol.Group(outputs + final_state).list_inputs() in_input = lambda x: x.name in all_input_names in_graph = lambda x: x.list_attr().get("__subgraph_name__", "") == subgraph_name make_identity = lambda x: symbol.op.identity(x) if in_input(x) or not in_graph(x) \ else x graph = symbol.Group(list(map(make_identity, outputs + final_state))) return graph, num_out_data, num_outputs, out_fmt, var_fmt flatten_loop_vars, init_loop_var_fmt = _flatten(loop_vars, "while loop_vars") _check_data(flatten_loop_vars, symbol.Symbol, "loop_vars should be a symbol or a nested list of symbols") def _union_inputs(*graphs): # Given a list of graphs, each whose inputs are either from loop_vars or other variables. # 1) calculate a list `inputs`, the union of their inputs. # 2) for each graph, determine in which indices their inputs reside in `inputs` # 3) for each variable in the input of `graph`, find which index it is inputs = [] # List[Symbol], result of 1) locs = [] # List[Tuple(List[Int], List[Int])], a list of tuples, # where tuples are results of 2) and 3) input_id_to_loc = {} # Dict[int, int], given id(sym), input_id_to_loc maps it # to a `loc`, where inputs[loc] = sym for graph in graphs: # some loop_vars are inputs to `graph`, some are not name_to_loop_vars = {_get_sym_uniq_name(sym): sym for sym in flatten_loop_vars} # other inputs to `graph` created by cut_graph name_to_cut_g_syms = {sym.list_outputs()[0]: sym for sym in _cut_subgraph(graph)} # input_syms: all inputs to the `graph` name_to_input_syms = {sym.name: sym for sym in _get_graph_inputs(graph)} # also we collect the mapping from var's name to var's loc in loop_vars name_to_var_locs = {_get_sym_uniq_name(sym): i for i, sym in enumerate(flatten_loop_vars)} # collect arguments for each subgraph input_locs = [] # results from the second step var_locs = [-1] * len(flatten_loop_vars) # results from the third step subg_input_names = graph.list_inputs() assert len(set(subg_input_names)) == len(subg_input_names), \ "The inputs of the subgraph don't have unique names: " + str(subg_input_names) for name in subg_input_names: assert name in name_to_input_syms # it should obviously hold # name -> sym if name in name_to_loop_vars: sym = name_to_loop_vars[name] elif name in name_to_cut_g_syms: sym = name_to_cut_g_syms[name] else: sym = copy.deepcopy(name_to_input_syms[name]) # do 2), and 1) is implicitly done if id(sym) in input_id_to_loc: loc = input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] else: loc = len(input_id_to_loc) inputs.append(sym) input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] = loc input_locs.append(loc) # do 3) if name in name_to_var_locs: var_locs[name_to_var_locs[name]] = len(input_locs) - 1 locs.append((input_locs, var_locs)) return inputs, locs if max_iterations is None: raise ValueError("max_iterations should be specified") max_iterations = _to_python_scalar(max_iterations, int, "max_iteration") # It should be work as fine if loop_vars are empty I guess, # but it is semantically unnecessary to include this case. if len(loop_vars) == 0: raise ValueError("loop_vars should contain at least one element") # create graph for `cond' cond_g, num_out_data, num_outputs, _, _ = \ _create_subgraph(loop_vars, _cond_wrapper, name + "_cond") assert num_out_data == 0 assert num_outputs == 1 # create graph for `func` func_g, num_out_data, num_outputs, out_fmt, _ = \ _create_subgraph(loop_vars, _func_wrapper, name + "_func") # find symbols used in either cond_g or func_g input_syms, ((cond_input_locs, _), (func_input_locs, func_var_locs)) = \ _union_inputs(cond_g, func_g) for i_th, loc in enumerate(func_var_locs, 1): if loc == -1: raise ValueError("The %d-th loop_var doesn't involve into the computation" % i_th) result = symbol._internal._while_loop( cond_g, func_g, *input_syms, max_iterations=max_iterations, cond_input_locs=cond_input_locs, func_input_locs=func_input_locs, func_var_locs=func_var_locs, num_out_data=num_out_data, num_outputs=num_outputs ) outputs = [result[i] for i in range(num_out_data)] outputs, _ = _regroup(outputs, out_fmt) final_loop_vars = [result[i] for i in range(num_out_data, num_outputs)] final_loop_vars, _ = _regroup(final_loop_vars, init_loop_var_fmt) return outputs, final_loop_vars
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Run a while loop with user-defined computation and loop condition. This operator simulates a while loop which iterately does customized computation as long as the condition is satisfied. `loop_vars` is a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols on which the computation uses. `cond` is a user-defined function, used as the loop condition. It consumes `loop_vars`, and produces a scalar MXNet symbol, indicating the termination of the loop. The loop ends when `cond` returns false (zero). The `cond` is variadic, and its signature should be `cond(*loop_vars) => Symbol`. `func` is a user-defined function, used as the loop body. It also consumes `loop_vars`, and produces `step_output` and `new_loop_vars` at each step. In each step, `step_output` should contain the same number elements. Through all steps, the i-th element of `step_output` should have the same shape and dtype. Also, `new_loop_vars` should contain the same number of elements as `loop_vars`, and the corresponding element should have the same shape and dtype. The `func` is variadic, and its signature should be `func(*loop_vars) => (Symbol or nested List[Symbol] step_output, Symbol or nested List[Symbol] new_loop_vars)`. `max_iterations` is a scalar that defines the maximum number of iterations allowed. This function returns two lists. The first list has the length of `|step_output|`, in which the i-th element are all i-th elements of `step_output` from all steps, stacked along axis 0. The second list has the length of `|loop_vars|`, which represents final states of loop variables. .. warning:: For now, the axis 0 of all Symbols in the first list are `max_iterations`, due to lack of dynamic shape inference. .. warning:: Even if `cond` is never satisfied, while_loop returns a list of outputs with inferred dtype and shape. This is different from the Symbol version, where in this case `step_outputs` are assumed as an empty list. Parameters ---------- cond: a Python function. The loop condition. func: a Python function. The loop body. loop_vars: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbol. The initial values of the loop variables. max_iterations: a python int. Maximum number of iterations. Returns ------ outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols stacked output from each step states: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols final state Examples -------- >>> cond = lambda i, s: i <= 5 >>> func = lambda i, s: ([i + s], [i + 1, s + i]) >>> loop_vars = (mx.sym.var('i'), mx.sym.var('s')) >>> outputs, states = mx.sym.contrib.while_loop(cond, func, loop_vars, max_iterations=10)
[ "Run", "a", "while", "loop", "with", "user", "-", "defined", "computation", "and", "loop", "condition", "." ]
1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py#L375-L596
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py
cond
def cond(pred, then_func, else_func, name="cond"): """Run an if-then-else using user-defined condition and computation This operator simulates a if-like branch which chooses to do one of the two customized computations according to the specified condition. `pred` is a scalar MXNet Symbol, indicating which branch of computation should be used. `then_func` is a user-defined function, used as computation of the then branch. It produces `outputs`, which is a list of Symbols. The signature of `then_func` should be `then_func() => nested List[Symbol]`. `else_func` is a user-defined function, used as computation of the else branch. It produces `outputs`, which is a list of Symbols. The signature of `else_func` should be `else_func() => nested List[Symbol]`. The `outputs` produces by `then_func` and `else_func` should have the same number of elements, all of which should be in the same shape, of the same dtype and stype. This function returns a list of symbols, representing the computation result. Parameters ---------- pred: a MXNet Symbol representing a scalar. The branch condition. then_func: a Python function. The computation to be executed if `pred` is true. else_func: a Python function. The computation to be executed if `pred` is false. Returns ------- outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols, representing the result of computation. Examples -------- >>> a, b = mx.sym.var('a'), mx.sym.var('b') >>> pred = a * b < 5 >>> then_func = lambda: (a + 5) * (b + 5) >>> else_func = lambda: (a - 5) * (b - 5) >>> outputs = mx.sym.contrib.cond(pred, then_func, else_func) """ def _create_subgraph(graph_vars, graph_func, subgraph_name): subgraph_name = _get_unique_subgraph_name(subgraph_name) with AttrScope(__subgraph_name__=subgraph_name): # create new variables with the same name, # them feed them to the given func new_graph_vars = [symbol.var(sym.name) for sym in graph_vars] outputs = graph_func(*new_graph_vars) outputs, out_fmt = _flatten(outputs, "cond outputs") num_outputs = len(outputs) # nnvm cut-graph does not allow inputs and outputs overlap # so we calculate the name of inputs, and copy outputs once it overlaps with inputs # group all outputs of graph_func all_input_names = symbol.Group(outputs).list_inputs() in_input = lambda x: x.name in all_input_names in_graph = lambda x: x.list_attr().get("__subgraph_name__", "") == subgraph_name make_identity = lambda x: symbol.op.identity(x) if in_input(x) or not in_graph(x) \ else x graph = symbol.Group(list(map(make_identity, outputs))) return graph, num_outputs, out_fmt def _union_inputs(*graphs): # Given a list of graphs, each whose inputs are either from input_vars or other variables. # 1) calculate a list `inputs`, the union of their inputs. # 2) for each graph, determine in which indices their inputs reside in `inputs` # 3) for each variable in the input of `graph`, find which index it is inputs = [] # List[Symbol], result of 1) locs = [] # List[Tuple(List[Int], List[Int])], a list of tuples, # where tuples are results of 2) and 3) input_id_to_loc = {} # Dict[int, int], given id(sym), input_id_to_loc maps it # to a `loc`, where inputs[loc] = sym for graph in graphs: # some input_vars are inputs to `graph`, some are not name_to_input_vars = {sym.name: sym for sym in inputs} # other inputs to `graph` created by cut_graph name_to_cut_g_syms = {sym.list_outputs()[0]: sym for sym in _cut_subgraph(graph)} # input_syms: all inputs to the `graph` name_to_input_syms = {sym.name: sym for sym in _get_graph_inputs(graph)} # collect arguments for each subgraph input_locs = [] # results from the second step for name in graph.list_inputs(): assert name in name_to_input_syms # it should obviously hold # name -> sym if name in name_to_input_vars: sym = name_to_input_vars[name] elif name in name_to_cut_g_syms: sym = name_to_cut_g_syms[name] else: sym = copy.deepcopy(name_to_input_syms[name]) # do 2), and 1) is implicitly done if id(sym) in input_id_to_loc: loc = input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] else: loc = len(input_id_to_loc) inputs.append(sym) input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] = loc input_locs.append(loc) locs.append(input_locs) return inputs, locs inputs = [] # create graph for `cond_func' cond_g, cond_num_outputs, _ = _create_subgraph(inputs, lambda: pred, name + "_pred") if cond_num_outputs != 1: raise ValueError("pred should always be a single output") # create graph for `then` then_g, then_num_outputs, then_fmt = _create_subgraph(inputs, then_func, name + "_then") # create graph for `else` else_g, else_num_outputs, _ = _create_subgraph(inputs, else_func, name + "_else") if then_num_outputs != else_num_outputs: raise ValueError("Number of outputs differs between then-branch and else-branch") # find symbols used in either cond_g or func_g input_syms, (cond_input_locs, then_input_locs, else_input_locs) = \ _union_inputs(cond_g, then_g, else_g) result = symbol._internal._cond( # [cond, then_g, else_g, *input_syms] cond_g, then_g, else_g, *input_syms, cond_input_locs=cond_input_locs, then_input_locs=then_input_locs, else_input_locs=else_input_locs, num_outputs=then_num_outputs ) outputs = [result[i] for i in range(then_num_outputs)] outputs, _ = _regroup(outputs, then_fmt) return outputs
python
def cond(pred, then_func, else_func, name="cond"): """Run an if-then-else using user-defined condition and computation This operator simulates a if-like branch which chooses to do one of the two customized computations according to the specified condition. `pred` is a scalar MXNet Symbol, indicating which branch of computation should be used. `then_func` is a user-defined function, used as computation of the then branch. It produces `outputs`, which is a list of Symbols. The signature of `then_func` should be `then_func() => nested List[Symbol]`. `else_func` is a user-defined function, used as computation of the else branch. It produces `outputs`, which is a list of Symbols. The signature of `else_func` should be `else_func() => nested List[Symbol]`. The `outputs` produces by `then_func` and `else_func` should have the same number of elements, all of which should be in the same shape, of the same dtype and stype. This function returns a list of symbols, representing the computation result. Parameters ---------- pred: a MXNet Symbol representing a scalar. The branch condition. then_func: a Python function. The computation to be executed if `pred` is true. else_func: a Python function. The computation to be executed if `pred` is false. Returns ------- outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols, representing the result of computation. Examples -------- >>> a, b = mx.sym.var('a'), mx.sym.var('b') >>> pred = a * b < 5 >>> then_func = lambda: (a + 5) * (b + 5) >>> else_func = lambda: (a - 5) * (b - 5) >>> outputs = mx.sym.contrib.cond(pred, then_func, else_func) """ def _create_subgraph(graph_vars, graph_func, subgraph_name): subgraph_name = _get_unique_subgraph_name(subgraph_name) with AttrScope(__subgraph_name__=subgraph_name): # create new variables with the same name, # them feed them to the given func new_graph_vars = [symbol.var(sym.name) for sym in graph_vars] outputs = graph_func(*new_graph_vars) outputs, out_fmt = _flatten(outputs, "cond outputs") num_outputs = len(outputs) # nnvm cut-graph does not allow inputs and outputs overlap # so we calculate the name of inputs, and copy outputs once it overlaps with inputs # group all outputs of graph_func all_input_names = symbol.Group(outputs).list_inputs() in_input = lambda x: x.name in all_input_names in_graph = lambda x: x.list_attr().get("__subgraph_name__", "") == subgraph_name make_identity = lambda x: symbol.op.identity(x) if in_input(x) or not in_graph(x) \ else x graph = symbol.Group(list(map(make_identity, outputs))) return graph, num_outputs, out_fmt def _union_inputs(*graphs): # Given a list of graphs, each whose inputs are either from input_vars or other variables. # 1) calculate a list `inputs`, the union of their inputs. # 2) for each graph, determine in which indices their inputs reside in `inputs` # 3) for each variable in the input of `graph`, find which index it is inputs = [] # List[Symbol], result of 1) locs = [] # List[Tuple(List[Int], List[Int])], a list of tuples, # where tuples are results of 2) and 3) input_id_to_loc = {} # Dict[int, int], given id(sym), input_id_to_loc maps it # to a `loc`, where inputs[loc] = sym for graph in graphs: # some input_vars are inputs to `graph`, some are not name_to_input_vars = {sym.name: sym for sym in inputs} # other inputs to `graph` created by cut_graph name_to_cut_g_syms = {sym.list_outputs()[0]: sym for sym in _cut_subgraph(graph)} # input_syms: all inputs to the `graph` name_to_input_syms = {sym.name: sym for sym in _get_graph_inputs(graph)} # collect arguments for each subgraph input_locs = [] # results from the second step for name in graph.list_inputs(): assert name in name_to_input_syms # it should obviously hold # name -> sym if name in name_to_input_vars: sym = name_to_input_vars[name] elif name in name_to_cut_g_syms: sym = name_to_cut_g_syms[name] else: sym = copy.deepcopy(name_to_input_syms[name]) # do 2), and 1) is implicitly done if id(sym) in input_id_to_loc: loc = input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] else: loc = len(input_id_to_loc) inputs.append(sym) input_id_to_loc[id(sym)] = loc input_locs.append(loc) locs.append(input_locs) return inputs, locs inputs = [] # create graph for `cond_func' cond_g, cond_num_outputs, _ = _create_subgraph(inputs, lambda: pred, name + "_pred") if cond_num_outputs != 1: raise ValueError("pred should always be a single output") # create graph for `then` then_g, then_num_outputs, then_fmt = _create_subgraph(inputs, then_func, name + "_then") # create graph for `else` else_g, else_num_outputs, _ = _create_subgraph(inputs, else_func, name + "_else") if then_num_outputs != else_num_outputs: raise ValueError("Number of outputs differs between then-branch and else-branch") # find symbols used in either cond_g or func_g input_syms, (cond_input_locs, then_input_locs, else_input_locs) = \ _union_inputs(cond_g, then_g, else_g) result = symbol._internal._cond( # [cond, then_g, else_g, *input_syms] cond_g, then_g, else_g, *input_syms, cond_input_locs=cond_input_locs, then_input_locs=then_input_locs, else_input_locs=else_input_locs, num_outputs=then_num_outputs ) outputs = [result[i] for i in range(then_num_outputs)] outputs, _ = _regroup(outputs, then_fmt) return outputs
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Run an if-then-else using user-defined condition and computation This operator simulates a if-like branch which chooses to do one of the two customized computations according to the specified condition. `pred` is a scalar MXNet Symbol, indicating which branch of computation should be used. `then_func` is a user-defined function, used as computation of the then branch. It produces `outputs`, which is a list of Symbols. The signature of `then_func` should be `then_func() => nested List[Symbol]`. `else_func` is a user-defined function, used as computation of the else branch. It produces `outputs`, which is a list of Symbols. The signature of `else_func` should be `else_func() => nested List[Symbol]`. The `outputs` produces by `then_func` and `else_func` should have the same number of elements, all of which should be in the same shape, of the same dtype and stype. This function returns a list of symbols, representing the computation result. Parameters ---------- pred: a MXNet Symbol representing a scalar. The branch condition. then_func: a Python function. The computation to be executed if `pred` is true. else_func: a Python function. The computation to be executed if `pred` is false. Returns ------- outputs: a Symbol or nested lists of Symbols, representing the result of computation. Examples -------- >>> a, b = mx.sym.var('a'), mx.sym.var('b') >>> pred = a * b < 5 >>> then_func = lambda: (a + 5) * (b + 5) >>> else_func = lambda: (a - 5) * (b - 5) >>> outputs = mx.sym.contrib.cond(pred, then_func, else_func)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/symbol/contrib.py#L598-L729
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py
Vocabulary._index_unknown_and_reserved_tokens
def _index_unknown_and_reserved_tokens(self, unknown_token, reserved_tokens): """Indexes unknown and reserved tokens.""" self._unknown_token = unknown_token # Thus, constants.UNKNOWN_IDX must be 0. self._idx_to_token = [unknown_token] if reserved_tokens is None: self._reserved_tokens = None else: self._reserved_tokens = reserved_tokens[:] self._idx_to_token.extend(reserved_tokens) self._token_to_idx = {token: idx for idx, token in enumerate(self._idx_to_token)}
python
def _index_unknown_and_reserved_tokens(self, unknown_token, reserved_tokens): """Indexes unknown and reserved tokens.""" self._unknown_token = unknown_token # Thus, constants.UNKNOWN_IDX must be 0. self._idx_to_token = [unknown_token] if reserved_tokens is None: self._reserved_tokens = None else: self._reserved_tokens = reserved_tokens[:] self._idx_to_token.extend(reserved_tokens) self._token_to_idx = {token: idx for idx, token in enumerate(self._idx_to_token)}
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Indexes unknown and reserved tokens.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py#L94-L107
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py
Vocabulary._index_counter_keys
def _index_counter_keys(self, counter, unknown_token, reserved_tokens, most_freq_count, min_freq): """Indexes keys of `counter`. Indexes keys of `counter` according to frequency thresholds such as `most_freq_count` and `min_freq`. """ assert isinstance(counter, collections.Counter), \ '`counter` must be an instance of collections.Counter.' unknown_and_reserved_tokens = set(reserved_tokens) if reserved_tokens is not None else set() unknown_and_reserved_tokens.add(unknown_token) token_freqs = sorted(counter.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]) token_freqs.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) token_cap = len(unknown_and_reserved_tokens) + ( len(counter) if most_freq_count is None else most_freq_count) for token, freq in token_freqs: if freq < min_freq or len(self._idx_to_token) == token_cap: break if token not in unknown_and_reserved_tokens: self._idx_to_token.append(token) self._token_to_idx[token] = len(self._idx_to_token) - 1
python
def _index_counter_keys(self, counter, unknown_token, reserved_tokens, most_freq_count, min_freq): """Indexes keys of `counter`. Indexes keys of `counter` according to frequency thresholds such as `most_freq_count` and `min_freq`. """ assert isinstance(counter, collections.Counter), \ '`counter` must be an instance of collections.Counter.' unknown_and_reserved_tokens = set(reserved_tokens) if reserved_tokens is not None else set() unknown_and_reserved_tokens.add(unknown_token) token_freqs = sorted(counter.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]) token_freqs.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) token_cap = len(unknown_and_reserved_tokens) + ( len(counter) if most_freq_count is None else most_freq_count) for token, freq in token_freqs: if freq < min_freq or len(self._idx_to_token) == token_cap: break if token not in unknown_and_reserved_tokens: self._idx_to_token.append(token) self._token_to_idx[token] = len(self._idx_to_token) - 1
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Indexes keys of `counter`. Indexes keys of `counter` according to frequency thresholds such as `most_freq_count` and `min_freq`.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py#L109-L135
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py
Vocabulary.to_indices
def to_indices(self, tokens): """Converts tokens to indices according to the vocabulary. Parameters ---------- tokens : str or list of strs A source token or tokens to be converted. Returns ------- int or list of ints A token index or a list of token indices according to the vocabulary. """ to_reduce = False if not isinstance(tokens, list): tokens = [tokens] to_reduce = True indices = [self.token_to_idx[token] if token in self.token_to_idx else C.UNKNOWN_IDX for token in tokens] return indices[0] if to_reduce else indices
python
def to_indices(self, tokens): """Converts tokens to indices according to the vocabulary. Parameters ---------- tokens : str or list of strs A source token or tokens to be converted. Returns ------- int or list of ints A token index or a list of token indices according to the vocabulary. """ to_reduce = False if not isinstance(tokens, list): tokens = [tokens] to_reduce = True indices = [self.token_to_idx[token] if token in self.token_to_idx else C.UNKNOWN_IDX for token in tokens] return indices[0] if to_reduce else indices
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Converts tokens to indices according to the vocabulary. Parameters ---------- tokens : str or list of strs A source token or tokens to be converted. Returns ------- int or list of ints A token index or a list of token indices according to the vocabulary.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py#L162-L186
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py
Vocabulary.to_tokens
def to_tokens(self, indices): """Converts token indices to tokens according to the vocabulary. Parameters ---------- indices : int or list of ints A source token index or token indices to be converted. Returns ------- str or list of strs A token or a list of tokens according to the vocabulary. """ to_reduce = False if not isinstance(indices, list): indices = [indices] to_reduce = True max_idx = len(self.idx_to_token) - 1 tokens = [] for idx in indices: if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx > max_idx: raise ValueError('Token index %d in the provided `indices` is invalid.' % idx) else: tokens.append(self.idx_to_token[idx]) return tokens[0] if to_reduce else tokens
python
def to_tokens(self, indices): """Converts token indices to tokens according to the vocabulary. Parameters ---------- indices : int or list of ints A source token index or token indices to be converted. Returns ------- str or list of strs A token or a list of tokens according to the vocabulary. """ to_reduce = False if not isinstance(indices, list): indices = [indices] to_reduce = True max_idx = len(self.idx_to_token) - 1 tokens = [] for idx in indices: if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx > max_idx: raise ValueError('Token index %d in the provided `indices` is invalid.' % idx) else: tokens.append(self.idx_to_token[idx]) return tokens[0] if to_reduce else tokens
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Converts token indices to tokens according to the vocabulary. Parameters ---------- indices : int or list of ints A source token index or token indices to be converted. Returns ------- str or list of strs A token or a list of tokens according to the vocabulary.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/contrib/text/vocab.py#L188-L218
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/io/io.py
_make_io_iterator
def _make_io_iterator(handle): """Create an io iterator by handle.""" name = ctypes.c_char_p() desc = ctypes.c_char_p() num_args = mx_uint() arg_names = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_types = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_descs = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() check_call(_LIB.MXDataIterGetIterInfo( \ handle, ctypes.byref(name), ctypes.byref(desc), \ ctypes.byref(num_args), \ ctypes.byref(arg_names), \ ctypes.byref(arg_types), \ ctypes.byref(arg_descs))) iter_name = py_str(name.value) narg = int(num_args.value) param_str = _build_param_doc( [py_str(arg_names[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_types[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_descs[i]) for i in range(narg)]) doc_str = ('%s\n\n' + '%s\n' + 'Returns\n' + '-------\n' + 'MXDataIter\n'+ ' The result iterator.') doc_str = doc_str % (desc.value, param_str) def creator(*args, **kwargs): """Create an iterator. The parameters listed below can be passed in as keyword arguments. Parameters ---------- name : string, required. Name of the resulting data iterator. Returns ------- dataiter: Dataiter The resulting data iterator. """ param_keys = [] param_vals = [] for k, val in kwargs.items(): param_keys.append(k) param_vals.append(str(val)) # create atomic symbol param_keys = c_str_array(param_keys) param_vals = c_str_array(param_vals) iter_handle = DataIterHandle() check_call(_LIB.MXDataIterCreateIter( handle, mx_uint(len(param_keys)), param_keys, param_vals, ctypes.byref(iter_handle))) if len(args): raise TypeError('%s can only accept keyword arguments' % iter_name) return MXDataIter(iter_handle, **kwargs) creator.__name__ = iter_name creator.__doc__ = doc_str return creator
python
def _make_io_iterator(handle): """Create an io iterator by handle.""" name = ctypes.c_char_p() desc = ctypes.c_char_p() num_args = mx_uint() arg_names = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_types = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() arg_descs = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)() check_call(_LIB.MXDataIterGetIterInfo( \ handle, ctypes.byref(name), ctypes.byref(desc), \ ctypes.byref(num_args), \ ctypes.byref(arg_names), \ ctypes.byref(arg_types), \ ctypes.byref(arg_descs))) iter_name = py_str(name.value) narg = int(num_args.value) param_str = _build_param_doc( [py_str(arg_names[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_types[i]) for i in range(narg)], [py_str(arg_descs[i]) for i in range(narg)]) doc_str = ('%s\n\n' + '%s\n' + 'Returns\n' + '-------\n' + 'MXDataIter\n'+ ' The result iterator.') doc_str = doc_str % (desc.value, param_str) def creator(*args, **kwargs): """Create an iterator. The parameters listed below can be passed in as keyword arguments. Parameters ---------- name : string, required. Name of the resulting data iterator. Returns ------- dataiter: Dataiter The resulting data iterator. """ param_keys = [] param_vals = [] for k, val in kwargs.items(): param_keys.append(k) param_vals.append(str(val)) # create atomic symbol param_keys = c_str_array(param_keys) param_vals = c_str_array(param_vals) iter_handle = DataIterHandle() check_call(_LIB.MXDataIterCreateIter( handle, mx_uint(len(param_keys)), param_keys, param_vals, ctypes.byref(iter_handle))) if len(args): raise TypeError('%s can only accept keyword arguments' % iter_name) return MXDataIter(iter_handle, **kwargs) creator.__name__ = iter_name creator.__doc__ = doc_str return creator
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Create an io iterator by handle.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/io/io.py#L899-L967
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/io/io.py
_init_io_module
def _init_io_module(): """List and add all the data iterators to current module.""" plist = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)() size = ctypes.c_uint() check_call(_LIB.MXListDataIters(ctypes.byref(size), ctypes.byref(plist))) module_obj = sys.modules[__name__] for i in range(size.value): hdl = ctypes.c_void_p(plist[i]) dataiter = _make_io_iterator(hdl) setattr(module_obj, dataiter.__name__, dataiter)
python
def _init_io_module(): """List and add all the data iterators to current module.""" plist = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)() size = ctypes.c_uint() check_call(_LIB.MXListDataIters(ctypes.byref(size), ctypes.byref(plist))) module_obj = sys.modules[__name__] for i in range(size.value): hdl = ctypes.c_void_p(plist[i]) dataiter = _make_io_iterator(hdl) setattr(module_obj, dataiter.__name__, dataiter)
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List and add all the data iterators to current module.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/io/io.py#L969-L978
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/io/io.py
DataDesc.get_list
def get_list(shapes, types): """Get DataDesc list from attribute lists. Parameters ---------- shapes : a tuple of (name_, shape_) types : a tuple of (name_, np.dtype) """ if types is not None: type_dict = dict(types) return [DataDesc(x[0], x[1], type_dict[x[0]]) for x in shapes] else: return [DataDesc(x[0], x[1]) for x in shapes]
python
def get_list(shapes, types): """Get DataDesc list from attribute lists. Parameters ---------- shapes : a tuple of (name_, shape_) types : a tuple of (name_, np.dtype) """ if types is not None: type_dict = dict(types) return [DataDesc(x[0], x[1], type_dict[x[0]]) for x in shapes] else: return [DataDesc(x[0], x[1]) for x in shapes]
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Get DataDesc list from attribute lists. Parameters ---------- shapes : a tuple of (name_, shape_) types : a tuple of (name_, np.dtype)
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/io/io.py#L100-L112
train
apache/incubator-mxnet
python/mxnet/io/io.py
DataIter.next
def next(self): """Get next data batch from iterator. Returns ------- DataBatch The data of next batch. Raises ------ StopIteration If the end of the data is reached. """ if self.iter_next(): return DataBatch(data=self.getdata(), label=self.getlabel(), \ pad=self.getpad(), index=self.getindex()) else: raise StopIteration
python
def next(self): """Get next data batch from iterator. Returns ------- DataBatch The data of next batch. Raises ------ StopIteration If the end of the data is reached. """ if self.iter_next(): return DataBatch(data=self.getdata(), label=self.getlabel(), \ pad=self.getpad(), index=self.getindex()) else: raise StopIteration
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Get next data batch from iterator. Returns ------- DataBatch The data of next batch. Raises ------ StopIteration If the end of the data is reached.
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1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/1af29e9c060a4c7d60eeaacba32afdb9a7775ba7/python/mxnet/io/io.py#L208-L225
train