id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 381 | title stringlengths 1 211 | text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k | edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03 | naive_quality int64 0 0 |
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68341139 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pultenaea%20maidenii | Pultenaea maidenii | Pultenaea maidenii, commonly known as Maiden's bush-pea, is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and was endemic to Victoria, Australia. It was an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pea-shaped flowers.
Description
Pultenaea maidenii was an erect shrub... | 2.546875 | 0 |
68341847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behali%20Wildlife%20Sanctuary | Behali Wildlife Sanctuary | Behali RF is a storehouse of many archaeological ruins. An ancient town of 14th century built by Boro-barahi kings remains hidden amongst the dense vegetation. Sculptured palaces, tanks, stone boundary walls, etc. can be seen dispersed till now. A rampart named Rajgarh is one of the many (forts) which runs through the... | 2.421875 | 0 |
68342104 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Axion%20Observatory | International Axion Observatory | IAXO will primarily be searching for solar axions, along with the potential to observe the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion in the mass range of 1 meV to 1 eV. It is also expected to be capable of discovering ALPs. Therefore, IAXO will have the potential to solve both the strong CP problem and the dark matter problem... | 2.0625 | 0 |
68342197 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulendi | Thulendi | Thulendi is a village in Bachhrawan block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 6 km from Bachhrawan, the block headquarters, on an elevated plain with clayey soil. A historic village, Thulendi served as a pargana headquarters from the early 1400s until the late 1700s, and it has several old monum... | 2.015625 | 0 |
68342316 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20medical%20doll | Chinese medical doll | A Chinese medical doll, also known as a diagnostic doll or "Doctor's lady", is a type of small sculpture of a female figure, historically used in China and parts of Asia as a diagnostic tool.
History
In China, the dolls have been recorded as early as the 15th century Ming Dynasty, with some still seeing use into the ... | 2.671875 | 0 |
68342617 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Gray | Battle of Gray | The Battle of Gray (also called Battle of Talmay), fought on 27 October 1870, was a part of the Franco-Prussian War that occurred in Haute-Saône France.
Battle
On 22 October 1870, the XIV Corps, mostly composed of troops from the Grand Duchy of Baden under General August von Werder defeated the Army of the Rhône under... | 2.078125 | 0 |
68342856 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecstall%20River | Ecstall River | The Ecstall River flows through the Indian reserves of Iakvas 68 and Knokmolks 67, of the Tsimshian Lax-kw'alaams First Nation. The Port Essington Indian Reserve, of the Tsimshian Kitsumkalum and Kitselas people, is located near the mouth of the Ecstall River.
Natural history
The forests of the Ecstall watershed's val... | 2.78125 | 0 |
68342876 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orestes%20japonicus | Orestes japonicus | Orestes japonicus, a stick insect, is a representative of the genus Orestes.
Characteristics
Orestes japonicus is an elongated and strong Orestes species. Males are long. They are almost monochrome, medium to dark brown in color, and when they are freshly adult, they show small dark spots at the base of the abdomen... | 2.609375 | 0 |
68343272 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Dijon%20%281870%29 | Battle of Dijon (1870) | Meanwhile, Giuseppe Garibaldi arrived in Marseille on October 7, to help the Republic which had succeeded the Second French Empire of Napoleon III, whose armies had defeated him in Rome in 1849 and at the Battle of Mentana in 1867. In mid-October, the general was charged by the provisional government to organize an arm... | 2.515625 | 0 |
68343409 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.%20A.%20Maconachie | G. A. Maconachie | George Archibald Maconachie (7 September 1843 – 26 June 1909) was a British surgeon who worked in the Indian Medical Service, later serving as professor of ophthalmology at the Grant Medical College, Bombay and at Aberdeen University. He was one of the founders of the Bombay Natural History Society.
Biography
Maconac... | 2.125 | 0 |
68343689 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast%20India%20border%20disputes | Northeast India border disputes | To address the larger conflict in the northeast which directly impacts the situation of the internal borders, the Indian government has signed more than 13 peace accords between 1949 and 2005. Creation of autonomous council, and its upgradation to states, is part of this process. However, after the creation of Arunacha... | 2.453125 | 0 |
68343710 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus%20Wilhelm%20Roggenkamp | Klaus Wilhelm Roggenkamp | Klaus Wilhelm Roggenkamp (24 December 1940 – 23 July 2021) was a German mathematician, specializing in algebra.
Education and career
As an undergraduate, Roggenkamp studied mathematics from 1960 to 1964 at the University of Giessen. There in 1967 he received his PhD. His thesis Darstellungen endlicher Gruppen in Polyn... | 1.953125 | 0 |
68344003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klep%C3%A1%C4%8D | Klepáč | Klepáč ( (), until 1946 Klepacz; ) is a peak in the Králický Sněžník Mountains range. It lies on the Czech Republic–Poland border. It is a triple point of the European watershed.
Etymology
The names Klepáč and Klepacz are based on the clapping sound made by loose stones scattered on the peak in high winds or upon step... | 2.59375 | 0 |
68344013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper%20Moozhiyar%20Dam | Upper Moozhiyar Dam | The Upper Moozhiyar Dam is an earthen dam constructed across the Moozhiyar River in the village of Seethathodu in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India. This dam was constructed as a part of the Sabarigiri Augmentation Scheme. The stream is located on the southern side of the Kakki reservoir. It is an embankment struc... | 2.328125 | 0 |
68344123 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegg%20Clarke | Pegg Clarke | Death
Dora Wilson died 21 November 1946 after four months of illness, with notices and obituary acknowledging Clarke as "a fellow artist and close friend." Pegg Clarke kept working almost until her own death in 1959.
Style and reception
Unlike her friends Clarke was not trained at the National Gallery School, thoug... | 2.28125 | 0 |
68344266 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashcombe%20Bottom | Ashcombe Bottom | Ashcombe Bottom () is a woodland valley owned by the National Trust that runs south from Blackcap, East Sussex, England. The area is nested in the South Downs and can only be reached by walking or cycling from Lewes, Falmer, Ditchling Beacon or up the Clayton to Offham escarpment from Plumpton. It sits in the parish o... | 2.5625 | 0 |
68344266 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashcombe%20Bottom | Ashcombe Bottom | Biodiversity
The area is species-rich and at least twenty-eight scrub species have been found there. It has scrub-grown oaks and silver birch, nut-laden hazel trees, tangling bryony skeins, rosebay willowherb, berry-laden spindle and honeysuckle and occasional wood sage. There is a lots of ash which is being managed ... | 2.59375 | 0 |
68344807 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axmouth%20to%20Lyme%20Regis%20Undercliffs | Axmouth to Lyme Regis Undercliffs | The Axmouth to Lyme Regis Undercliffs, also often referred to in the singular as the Undercliff, is a long landscape feature, National Nature Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest that connects Seaton and Axmouth with Lyme Regis on the south-west coast of England. Like its namesake on the Isle of Wight, this... | 2.65625 | 0 |
68345019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20Kin%20East%20Cave%20-%20Rift%20Pot%20System | Long Kin East Cave - Rift Pot System | The Long Kin East Cave - Rift Pot system is a limestone cave system on the southern flanks of Ingleborough, North Yorkshire in England lying within the designated Ingleborough Site of Special Scientific Interest. Long Kin East Cave starts as a long meandering stream passage but then plummets down a deep shaft when it ... | 2.28125 | 0 |
68345213 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huseyngulu%20Mammadov | Huseyngulu Mammadov | Huseyngulu Mammadov (, ) — was a Georgian politician of Azerbaijani origins.
Life
He was born in 1875, Mughanlo village of Signakh Uyezd, then part of Tiflis Governorate in Russian Empire to an ethnic Azerbaijani (then called Tatars) peasant family. He was a member of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party fro... | 1.914063 | 0 |
68345380 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern%20Muya%20Range | Southern Muya Range | The Southern Muya Range () is a mountain range in Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, part of the Stanovoy Highlands. The highest point of the range is 3,067 m high Muisky Gigant; another important peak is 2363 m high Mount Shaman.
Geography
The Southern Muya Range is located in the Baikal Rift Zone, in the southwe... | 1.929688 | 0 |
68345596 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege%20of%20Songping | Siege of Songping | The siege of Songping or the siege of Hanoi was the pivotal part of Nanzhao's great offensive in 863. Nanzhao was in alliance with local tribal rebels, against the Tang dynasty who was currently in control of the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam. The siege took place in Songping (modern-day Hanoi), capita... | 2.53125 | 0 |
68345939 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adanates | Adanates | The Adanates or Edenates were a small Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Seyne, in the Alpes Cottiae, during the Iron Age.
Name
They are mentioned as Edenates (var. -) by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Adanatium on the Arc of Susa.
The etymology of the name Adanates is unclear. Guy Barruol has proposed to compare i... | 2.078125 | 0 |
68345988 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Empty%20Drum | The Empty Drum | "The Empty Drum: A Russian Folk Tale Retold by Leo Tolstoy" ("Работник Емельян и пустой барабан") is a short story by Leo Tolstoy published in 1891. According to Aylmer Maude, famous Tolstoy translator, it was originally written in 1887, and is based on a folk story that reflects the Russian peasant's deep hatred of m... | 2.515625 | 0 |
68346053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987%20Vanniyar%20reservation%20agitation | 1987 Vanniyar reservation agitation | Caste identity and Vanniyar sangham
Vanniyars have a lengthy history of strong caste assertion dating back over a century. They were formerly referred to as the "pallis," and opposed to being classified as a low caste as early as 1833 by attempting to get a decree in Pondicherry. The community requested the census aut... | 2.46875 | 0 |
68346053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987%20Vanniyar%20reservation%20agitation | 1987 Vanniyar reservation agitation | Violence against Dalits
Violence against Dalits began on the first day when members of the Dalit community joined policemen in cleaning up the debris left by the protests. The activists of the Vanniyar Sangam allegedly warned the Dalits not to obstruct their agitation. When some Dalits refused, numerous Dalit settleme... | 2.15625 | 0 |
68346367 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajay%20Singh%20Jasrotia | Ajay Singh Jasrotia | Major Ajay Singh Jasrotia, SM (31 March 1972 – 15 June 1999) was an Indian military officer with the 13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (13 JAK RIF) who laid down his life during Kargil War to save the lives of his six comrades.
He was deployed in Sopore in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir when the Kargil War brok... | 1.90625 | 0 |
78472401 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20April%20%28Th%C3%A1ng%20T%C6%B0%20%C4%90en%29 | Black April (Tháng Tư Đen) | In Boston, members of the Massachusetts Vietnamese American community gathered on City Hall Plaza on April 30 to commemorate Black April, with many of the attendees wearing military uniforms. After maintaining this tradition for more than 20 years, the year 2024 marked the first time that Boston City Hall officially re... | 2.3125 | 0 |
78472429 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%20Ugandan%20landslides | 2024 Ugandan landslides | On 28 November 2024, heavy rainfall caused a series of landslides to strike six villages in the Bulambuli District, located in mountainous regions of eastern Uganda. The damage caused by the landslides caused the deaths of at least 20 people, with 113 reported by Ugandan police as missing.
Background
In the days lead... | 1.960938 | 0 |
78472631 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel%20de%20Ville%2C%20Thionville | Hôtel de Ville, Thionville | Meanwhile, civic leaders were seeking new accommodation for municipal purposes. After meeting in the old beffroi (belfry) from the 14th century, the aldermen moved to an adjacent building on Rue de l'Ancien-Hôtel-de-Ville in 1708, before relocated to the old governor's palace in the early 19th century. The council sele... | 2.125 | 0 |
78472895 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangasius%20djambal | Pangasius djambal | Pangasius djambal is a species of freshwater fish in the family Pangasiidae, commonly found in Southeast Asia.
Etymology
The generic name Pangasius and the specific epithet djambal both refer to the name of the fish in the local languages of South East Asia; Assamese, and Malayan/Sundanese respectively.
Description
P... | 3.09375 | 0 |
78472929 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptochloris%20bilobata | Elliptochloris bilobata | The type specimen was collected from Knotenberg in the Kreuzeck mountain range, Carinthia, Austria, where it was found living as a phycobiont (algal symbiont) in the lichen Catolechia wahlenbergii. The authentic strain SAG 245.80, which is cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state, was later designated as the epi... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78472951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Cabrera%20%28soldier%29 | José Cabrera (soldier) | José Cabrera Gómez (1810 – March 14, 1884) was a Dominican soldier and politician who was a prominent figure in the Dominican War of Independence and the Dominican Restoration War. In the latter conflict, he was one of the leaders behind the Grito del Capotillo, which triggered the start of the war against the Kingdom ... | 2.421875 | 0 |
78473009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokalia%20Montgomery | Lokalia Montgomery | Lōkālia Montgomery (née Rosalie Lokalia Lovelle; February 22, 1903 – February 26, 1978) was an American Hawaiian scholar, and multidisciplinary artist. She also worked as a curator, and a probation officer. Montgomery was knowledgable in a diversity of Native Hawaiian cultural and traditional arts, including hula, feat... | 2.4375 | 0 |
78473102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick%20Fields | Rick Fields | Rick Fields (May 16, 1942 – June 6, 1999) was an American journalist, poet, and historian specializing in the history of Buddhism in the United States.
Biography
Born Frederick Douglas Fields in Queens, New York, he attended Andrew Jackson High School, where he was a track athlete, and later enrolled at Harvard Univer... | 2.265625 | 0 |
78473651 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudamphimeryx | Pseudamphimeryx | In 1910, the Swiss palaeontologist Hans Georg Stehlin erected the genus Pseudamphimeryx, introducing it as an artiodactyl that differed from Amphimeryx only by specific cranial and dental traits. He first recognized the species Pseudamphimeryx Renevieri, which was previously classified to Cainotherium then Xiphodonther... | 2.40625 | 0 |
78473898 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunhe%20%28princess%29 | Yunhe (princess) | Yunhe (1911–2002), better known as Jin Yunying, was a Chinese princess of the Qing dynasty.
Life
Early life
Yunhe was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in 1911 as the second daughter of Prince Chun and Princess Consort Youlan. She was also a full sister of Puyi (the Xuantong Emperor) the last Emperor of China. She... | 2.046875 | 0 |
78473988 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shami%20Stovall | Shami Stovall | Shami Stovall (born July 18, 1986) is an American science fiction and fantasy author best known for her fantasy young adult series The Frith Chronicles and the sequel series Astra Academy. The Astra Academy series books Academy Arcanist and Death Lord Arcanist were nominated for the Dragon Award in 2023 and 2024 respec... | 1.945313 | 0 |
78474025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney%20Kyte | Sydney Kyte | Sydney Bernard Kyte (born Solomon Barnett Chyte; 1 June 1896 – 29 July 1981) was a British dance band leader and violinist who became known in the 1930s, when he led the resident band at The Piccadilly Hotel in London's West End. Kyte made numerous recordings, and remained active into the 1950s.
Early life
Kyte, who w... | 1.945313 | 0 |
78474316 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake-effect%20rain | Lake-effect rain | Only when the lake water is cooler than the air temperature, cloud development is hindered. The only difference compared to the lake-snow effect is that the water and air temperatures are several degrees warmer. The air is still cold enough to carry on the process, but warm enough in the lower layers for the precipitat... | 3.203125 | 0 |
78474625 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn%20flag | Rusyn flag | Rusyn flag is a flag that represents the Rusyn culture. It was approved by the World Congress of Rusyns in 2007.
Design
According to the Academy of Rusyn Culture in Slovakia, the blue "represents the deep skies, a perspective representation of the Carpathian Mountains, hope for a better future, the color of rational r... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78474664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant%20Rock%20%28Valley%20of%20Fire%29 | Elephant Rock (Valley of Fire) | Elephant Rock is a summit in Clark County, Nevada, United States.
Description
Elephant Rock is located northeast of downtown Las Vegas in the Valley of Fire State Park near the park's east entrance. The landform is one of the most photographed attractions within the park. It is set in the Mojave Desert and it is one... | 2.484375 | 0 |
78474747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulzbacheromyces%20leucodontius | Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius | Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius is a species of basidiolichen in the family Lepidostromataceae. First described in 2023, it is characterised by its distinctive white, unbranched fruiting bodies that resemble elephant tusks, growing 6–25 millimetres tall. The species forms a thin, crusty growth on clay soils in tropical r... | 2.390625 | 0 |
78474798 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helisachar | Helisachar | Although Nithard presents Helisachar as out of favour until 833, Louis sent him on a justicial mission to the Breton March in the autumn of 830. He was unaffected by the political crisis of 833–834, when Louis was temporarily deposed by his son Lothair I. After his restoration, Louis sent Helisachar as missus to Maine,... | 2.234375 | 0 |
78475674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn%20Inabah | Ibn Inabah | Ibn Inabah was probably born in Hillah, Iraq. According to his autobiography, his lineage reaches back to Ali ibn Abi Talib (the first Shia Imam) through 20 intermediaries. He is considered a descendant of Abd Allah al-Mahd (an Islamic scholar, theologian and hadith narrator, grandson of both Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn i... | 2.03125 | 0 |
78475792 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Pollard | Tommy Pollard | Tommy Pollard (1923 - 8 October 1960) was an English jazz musician, a pianist, accordion and vibes player, one of the founding members of Club Eleven, and influential in the early days of British bebop.
Pollard learned piano and accordion while a teenager, then added vibraphone. He worked with many bandleaders from t... | 1.929688 | 0 |
78475942 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20Range%20%E2%80%93%20Anti%20Ship%20Missile%20%28India%29 | Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India) | The Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (LRAShM) is a hypersonic missiles being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Armed Forces.
The anti-ship version, which can be fired from a shore-based transporter erector launcher (TEL), is the first variant that is undergoing develop... | 2.15625 | 0 |
78475942 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20Range%20%E2%80%93%20Anti%20Ship%20Missile%20%28India%29 | Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India) | Design
The missile features a delta-wing hypersonic glide vehicle mounted on a missile booster which sends launch it partially into orbit. The HGV can perform terminal maneuvers and follow highly complex and adaptive flight paths. It has a demonstrated range of at least . The missile will have several warhead configur... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78475942 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20Range%20%E2%80%93%20Anti%20Ship%20Missile%20%28India%29 | Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India) | The first test was conducted on an unspecified date in 2023 as per the 2023 Year End Review of the Ministry of Defence.
The missile was again tested on 16 November 2024 from the Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile was tracked by optical sensors. The test was successful and terminal maneuvers and accuracy of the mi... | 1.96875 | 0 |
78476351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard%27s%20Greatest%20Pop%20Stars | Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars | Statistics
Female musicians dominated Billboards Greatest Pop Star lists, showing the omnipresence of women within popular music in post-Madonna era. Madonna became the first act to be named the Greatest Pop Star twice (1985 and 1989). Women were also ranked highly on the 21st century list as only three men made into t... | 2.109375 | 0 |
78476392 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech%20Korfanty%20Avenue%2C%20Katowice | Wojciech Korfanty Avenue, Katowice | Around 1360, a forge was established by the Roździanka river (today's Rawa river, covered with concrete slabs and flowing under the avenue near the Market Square) at the site of today's building in the former (present-day Śródmieście). The first written mention of the forge at this location dates back to 1397, in the... | 2.0625 | 0 |
78476724 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilegia%20ballii | Aquilegia ballii | Aquilegia ballii is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Morocco.
Description
Aquilegia ballii is a perennial herb growing to high. The rhizome is thick and covered with the remains of previous years' foliage. The stem is robust, smooth, and branched towards the top; the branches may be... | 2.703125 | 0 |
78476964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psych%C3%A9%20%28ballet%29 | Psyché (ballet) | Psyché (originally titled ) is a French ballet-pantomime created in 1790 by Pierre Gardel and performed at the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique (known as Paris Opéra).
Background
The ballet d'action, originally titled Psiché in its first printing in 1790, was reprinted as Psyché in 1804, a title that has since... | 2.1875 | 0 |
78476964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psych%C3%A9%20%28ballet%29 | Psyché (ballet) | Setting
The first act was set in a broad countryside. A colonnaded temple dedicated to Venus stood on the left foreground, showcasing her statue. To the right, far away, the King's grand palace was visible. The backdrop revealed the sea breaking against the foot of a towering rock. The second act took place in the luxu... | 2.546875 | 0 |
78477137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsir%20al-Wasit | Tafsir al-Wasit | Al-Tafsir al-Wasit () is one of the earliest classical Sunni Qur'anic interpretational works (tafsir) composed by the 11th century Islamic scholar, al-Wahidi.
This book is categorised as Musnad al-Tafsir (tradition-based interpretation). The reason is because he utilizes Hadith and statements from the early generation... | 2.203125 | 0 |
78477640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture%20of%20Urartu | Architecture of Urartu | In both the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, constructions typically utilized natural rock or were built directly on the ground without mortar. Stones used for walls were either polygonal, regular, or left unworked, carefully fitted together.
The first cities on the Armenian highlands date to the latter half of the 2nd mill... | 3.03125 | 0 |
78477640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture%20of%20Urartu | Architecture of Urartu | The primary building materials were stone, wood, and clay. Stonecutting techniques retained from the Neolithic era were used for foundations, walls, and socles. Decorative elements were often crafted from mud bricks, typically measuring 52 × 35 × 15 cm or 52 × 52 × 15 cm. Interior walls were smoothed with gypsum and ad... | 3.25 | 0 |
78477969 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amastra%20goniops | Amastra goniops | Amastra goniops is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 11.2 mm, its diameter 7.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is imperforate or narrowly perforate, solid, and bi-conic. It has a Vandyke brown col... | 2.234375 | 0 |
78478611 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrobdella%20decora | Macrobdella decora | Description
Macrobdella decora is a medium-sized leech, growing between long, and weighing from . It has a dark green, brown or olive-green back with a line of 20 or so small orange or red dots down the middle, and two corresponding sets of black dots on its sides. Its underbelly is reddish with black spots dispersed... | 2.09375 | 0 |
78478611 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrobdella%20decora | Macrobdella decora | Parasitism and diet
Macrobdella decora is both parasitic and predaceous. It sucks the blood of many vertebrates, using its teeth to pierce the host's skin, including humans but also amphibians, fish, turtles, wading birds, and cattle. It also hunts voraciously, and eats oligochaete worms, snails, amphibian eggs, the l... | 2.625 | 0 |
78479089 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulzbacheromyces%20fossicola | Sulzbacheromyces fossicola | Sulzbacheromyces fossicola is a species of basidiolichen in the family Lepidostromataceae. First described in 1950 by E. J. H. Corner as Clavaria fossicola, it is characterised by its dark green to indigo blue crusty growth form and distinctive white, club-shaped fruiting bodies that turn beige when dried. The species ... | 2.421875 | 0 |
78479346 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Kochur | Hryhorii Kochur | Repression
Kochur had first protested against the Soviet state while still studying at the Kyiv Institute of People's Education, condemning the Union for the Freedom of Ukraine trial as a farce. As a result of this, he was deprived of the welfare payments he was entitled to as the son of a peasant. Later, Kochur narro... | 2.296875 | 0 |
78479346 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hryhorii%20Kochur | Hryhorii Kochur | Following his release from prison, Kochur returned to Ukraine and settled in the city of Irpin, near Kyiv. Rehabilitated during the Khrushchev Thaw, he soon rebuilt his links with surviving members of the interwar Ukrainian intelligentsia, including Rylsky, Pavlo Tychyna, Mykola Bazhan, and , and , among others. Simul... | 2.28125 | 0 |
78479368 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amastra%20lahainana | Amastra lahainana | Amastra lahainana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 11 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is perforate or closed, ovate-conic, thin but relatively robust, with a matte surface. ... | 2.15625 | 0 |
78480160 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefaniia%20Shabatura | Stefaniia Shabatura | Arrest
Shabatura was part of a group of Ukrainian intellectuals that participated in a Vertep ceremony on 12 January 1972 in protest against the Soviet government's religious policy. She was arrested at the event, alongside Viacheslav Chornovil, Ivan Gel, Iryna Kalynets, Mykhaylo Osadchy and Yaroslav Dashkevych. Charg... | 2.171875 | 0 |
78480781 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilized%20drama | Civilized drama | Civilized drama () was a genre of spoken-word and operatic drama that emerged in the late Qing dynasty and remained popular through the early years of the Republic of China. Drawing from traditional forms of theatre and, through shinpa, Western dramatical conventions, the genre emerged in the early 1910s as part of a b... | 2.984375 | 0 |
78480892 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20MRAP%20program | United States MRAP program | U.S. law enforcement agencies can acquire MRAP vehicles through the Law Enforcement Support Office, which redistributes unneeded military equipment to state and municipal agencies. Some police departments acquired MRAPs with no transfer costs or fees. Domestic agencies planned to use them in disaster relief roles, as ... | 2.125 | 0 |
78481100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Steamroller%20Farm | Battle of Steamroller Farm | Upon his arrival in Tunisia in January 1943, the German commander of the Afrika Korps, Erwin Rommel, dismissing the possibility of a serious threat from the Eighth Army until they had properly cleared the harbour of Tripoli, planned a series of counter-attacks against Allied forces in the west in order to knock them ba... | 2.65625 | 0 |
78481128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazelvale%2C%20Western%20Australia | Hazelvale, Western Australia | Hazelvale is a rural locality of the Shire of Denmark in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Frankland River forms much of the western border of Hazelvale. The Walpole-Nornalup National Park extends into the south-west of the locality.
History
Hazelvale is located on the traditional land of the Noongar... | 2.359375 | 0 |
78481242 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutralized%20Zone%20of%20Savoy | Neutralized Zone of Savoy | Switzerland, after the annexation of Savoy by France, tried to proclaim the attachment of Faucigny and Chablais to the Confederation. A major political campaign was launched, led by James Fazy and the Genevan radical deputy John Perrier, to win the support of the people. But the campaign quickly failed, as its instigat... | 2.375 | 0 |
78481376 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulzbacheromyces%20chocoensis | Sulzbacheromyces chocoensis | Its most distinctive features are the reproductive structures (basidiomata), which appear as reddish-orange to yellowish projections that remain unbranched. These structures measure 4–10 mm in height and 1–2 mm in diameter. A distinctive characteristic is their white base or 'stipe', which measures 0.4–0.6 mm in height... | 2.578125 | 0 |
78481616 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulzbacheromyces%20caatingae | Sulzbacheromyces caatingae | Sulzbacheromyces caatingae is a species of basidiolichen in the family Lepidostromataceae. Discovered in 2012 in northeastern Brazil, it is characterised by its thin green crustose thallus and distinctive orange-pink, club-shaped reproductive structures. The species has a broad ecological amplitude, occurring across di... | 2.25 | 0 |
78481698 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onenoa%2C%20American%20Samoa | Onenoa, American Samoa | Onenoa is a village located in the northeast of Tutuila Island in Vaifanua County in the Eastern District. It is situated near Ogefao and Lauagae. It is the last village on the road of the eastern frontal side of the island. The road leading to Onenoa traverses a steep mountain ridge before descending into the village.... | 2.34375 | 0 |
78482661 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing%20in%20Argumentation%20Theory | Writing in Argumentation Theory | In 1662, Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole published Logique de Port-Royal (commonly known as the Port-Royal Logic). This work integrated Cartesian philosophy with traditional logic, focusing on clarity of thought and the use of reason in argumentative discourse. Traditional logic, rooted in Aristotelian principles, em... | 2.515625 | 0 |
78482682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%20v.%20de%20la%20Guerra | People v. de la Guerra | Social context
Following the war, tensions escalated between the Mexican residents and the influx of Anglo-American settlers moving westward. These newcomers often viewed the native Mexican population with prejudice, treating them as inferior and questioning their rights to land and political participation. Social and... | 2.78125 | 0 |
78482827 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20Loxton | Alice Loxton | Alice Loxton is an English historian, author and broadcaster.
Career
Between 2019 and 2023, Loxton worked at History Hit television channel, working as a researcher, editor, producer and presenter alongside Dan Snow.
Her first book, UPROAR! Satire, Scandal and Printmakers in Georgian London, explored the lives of no... | 2.125 | 0 |
78483201 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Jews%20in%20Utah | History of the Jews in Utah | Many of the early Jewish pioneers in Utah were young, unmarried men. During the first years, these young men, who were often clerks or merchants, slept in narrow quarters in the back of their stores and did their own housework. They often ate at restaurants in the city. Keeping Kosher was very difficult, if not impossi... | 2.5 | 0 |
78483412 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauveria%20brongniartii | Beauveria brongniartii | Taxonomy
Beauveria brongniartii was first described as Botrytis brongniartii by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1892, based on a fungus isolated from locusts in Algeria by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart. In 1926, Tom Petch reclassified it into the genus Beauveria, giving it the name Beauveria brongniartii. This species has since... | 2.359375 | 0 |
78483412 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauveria%20brongniartii | Beauveria brongniartii | Recent studies also reveal that B. brongniartii is part of a cryptic species complex, meaning that it contains genetically distinct lineages that are not easily differentiated by morphology alone. This highlights the importance of molecular markers for accurate species identification, which is crucial for distinguishin... | 2.484375 | 0 |
78483412 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauveria%20brongniartii | Beauveria brongniartii | Furthermore, B. brongniartii and B. pseudobassiana, another Beauveria species, often co-occur within the same regions yet demonstrate niche differentiation. B. brongniartii primarily colonizes soil and associates with M. melolontha larvae and adults, whereas B. pseudobassiana can also inhabit plant foliage, suggesting ... | 2.515625 | 0 |
78483412 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauveria%20brongniartii | Beauveria brongniartii | Safety and challenges in biocontrol
While Beauveria brongniartii has not been studied as extensively as other biocontrol fungi like Beauveria bassiana, research suggests it is a safe, effective option for pest management with minimal risks to human health, crops, and non-target organisms. For example, studies on tuber... | 2.34375 | 0 |
78483501 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorch%20Abbey | Lorch Abbey | Lorch Abbey () was a Benedictine monastery in Lorch from 1102 to 1556 and again from 1630 to 1648. It was originally the house monastery of the Staufer dynasty. Today, many of its buildings remain and are open to visitors.
History
Lorch was founded in 1102 by Duke Frederick I of Swabia; his wife, Agnes of Waiblingen;... | 2.015625 | 0 |
78483501 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorch%20Abbey | Lorch Abbey | In the early 16th century, Lorch produced five illuminated choirbooks. The work was financed by Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, and his wife, Sabina of Bavaria. Only three of the still survive today. They indicate that Lorch was part of the Melk Reform.
Lorch was damaged on 26 April 1525 during the German Peasants' War.... | 2.5 | 0 |
78483635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abric%20Roman%C3%AD | Abric Romaní | Paleoclimate
Pollen analyses conducted by F. Burjachs-Julià have made it possible to determine the various climate periods with different plant species as quality indicators to determine the paleoecological development at the site. The site has five paleoclimatic phases.
From 70,200 to 65,500 years ago (B.P.): the w... | 3.09375 | 0 |
78484249 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorodiplophrys%20stercorea | Sorodiplophrys stercorea | Behavior
Sorodiplophrys stercorea displays aggregative multicellularity, forming fruiting bodies (sorocarps) through chemotactic aggregation. The pseudopodia enable gliding motion and occasionally back-and-forth movement. During aggregation, the pseudopodia of multiple cells anastomose, allowing coordinated motion. La... | 2.65625 | 0 |
78484457 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%20locomotive%20class%20YL | Indian locomotive class YL | The Indian locomotive class YL were 2-6-2 locomotives built for Indian Railways' metre-gauge network as one of the standard designs developed post-partition from the Indian Railway Standard (IRS) design locomotives.
History
The YL class locomotives were designed for mixed service on branch lines as a successor to th... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78484529 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goro%20Kumagai | Goro Kumagai | Goro Kumagai (; 1932 – 2017) was a Japanese visual artist and educator. He is known for traditional Japanese woodcut prints. Kumagai taught woodblock printing for many years at Saitama University in Saitama City, Japan.
Biography
Kumagai was born in 1932, in Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, Empire of Japan. He graduated ... | 2.453125 | 0 |
78484603 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snail%20Incident | Snail Incident | The Snail Incident () was a political incident in China during the Cultural Revolution. It stemmed from China's attempt to import a colour picture tube production line from the United States. In 1973, Chinese officials received a set of decorative glass snails from Corning Incorporated as a gift. In 1974, Jiang Qing, t... | 2.453125 | 0 |
78484759 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%20locomotive%20class%20YM | Indian locomotive class YM | The Indian locomotive class YM were 2-6-4T tank locomotives built for Indian Railways' metre-gauge network, as one of the post-partition designs evolved from the Indian Railway Standard locomotives.
History
In 1954, the Indian Railways ordered twelve tank locomotives from Nippon Sharyo for use on suburban trains, and... | 2.40625 | 0 |
78484793 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9%20Arend | René Arend | René Arend (1928–2016) was a Luxembourgish chef who served as the first executive chef for McDonald's. He is best known for creating several of McDonald's popular menu items, including Chicken McNuggets and the McRib sandwich.
Early life and career
Arend was born in Luxembourg and graduated at the top of his class fro... | 1.9375 | 0 |
78484955 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penpulimab | Penpulimab | Penpulimab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor. It is primarily developed for the treatment of cancers and is approved in China for specific indications.
Medical uses
In August 2021, penpulimab received its first approval in China for the treatment ... | 1.90625 | 0 |
78484975 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Bootleggers%20%28Hopper%29 | The Bootleggers (Hopper) | By 1924, Hopper was finally able to devote himself full-time to his painting at the age of 42 and leave commercial work as an illustrator. 1925 was a major turning point for Hopper, demarcating the transition from his early period to his middle or mature style as an artist. The year began with the death of fellow Ashca... | 3.046875 | 0 |
78485193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal%20Statute%20of%201924%20%28Spain%29 | Municipal Statute of 1924 (Spain) | However, most of the text of the Statute (including the long exposition of motives) was drafted by Calvo Sotelo. According to his biographer , it was the “great work of Calvo Sotelo”, “which alone would justify the inclusion of its author's name within the Contemporary History of Spain”. Gil Robles was in charge of the... | 2.0625 | 0 |
78485222 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese-Americans%20and%20return%20migration | Japanese-Americans and return migration | Restrictive immigration laws like the 1907 Gentlemen's Agreement, the Immigration Act of 1917, and the Immigration Act of 1924 effectively ended most avenues for Japanese immigration to the United States. With the lack of new immigrants permitted to enter the U.S. post-1924, almost all Japanese Americans (pre Immigrati... | 3.0625 | 0 |
78485909 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline%20Eisenstadt | Pauline Eisenstadt | Pauline Doreen Bauman Eisenstadt (December 31, 1939 – March 1, 2024) was an American politician. She was the first woman to serve in both houses of the New Mexico Legislature.
Early life
Eisenstadt was born in New York City and raised in Miami. Eisenstadt was a descendant of Holocaust survivors who had fled Poland in... | 2.046875 | 0 |
78486248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos%20Guestrin | Carlos Guestrin | Carlos Ernesto Guestrin (born 1975) is a Brazilian computer scientist and a professor at Stanford University. He is best known for his contributions to scalable machine learning algorithms.
Biography
Guestrin was born in Argentina in 1975, but went on to be raised in Brazil. He received a Mechatronics Engineer degree... | 2.234375 | 0 |
78486614 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassmaking%20at%20Blenko%20Glass%20Company | Glassmaking at Blenko Glass Company | In 1947, the company hired Winslow Anderson as a full-time designer. This began its use of glassware designers, which enabled it to gain a reputation as a leader in contemporary glassware. During the 1950s, the company employed over 100 people, produced about 280 types of glassware, produced flat glass, and could make ... | 2.359375 | 0 |
78486777 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20MacHardy | Robert MacHardy | Robert Machardy LL.D né McHardy (10 September 1848 – 8 July 1921) was a 19th-century Scottish composer, conductor, and music educator. A Fellow of the National College of Music, he composed over a hundred works, including operas, cantatas, and oratorios, many of which drew inspiration from Scottish folklore and melodie... | 2.75 | 0 |
78486777 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20MacHardy | Robert MacHardy | Machardy died of heart failure on 8 July 1921 after a period of illness, aged 72, and was buried in Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh. Following his death, Felice fell into financial and emotional despair. She was forceably removed to Lanark District Asylum at Hartwood, where she died just two weeks later, aged 74, and was... | 2.546875 | 0 |
78486825 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillaria%20mercadensis | Mammillaria mercadensis | Mammillaria mercadensis is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family (Cactaceae), native to north and west Mexico.
Taxonomy
The species was first described by Carlos Patoni in 1910. It has attracted a large number of synonyms.
Distribution and habitat
Mammillaria mercadensis is native to the northern and west... | 2.890625 | 0 |
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