id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 381 | title stringlengths 1 211 | text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k | edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03 | naive_quality int64 0 0 |
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75966601 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawvere%27s%20fixed-point%20theorem | Lawvere's fixed-point theorem | In mathematics, Lawvere's fixed-point theorem is an important result in category theory. It is a broad abstract generalization of many diagonal arguments in mathematics and logic, such as Cantor's diagonal argument, Cantor's theorem, Russell's paradox, Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, Turing's solution to the Ents... | 2.4375 | 0 |
75966997 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjepan%20Bla%C5%A1kovi%C4%87 | Stjepan Blašković | Based on the traditional right as the bishop of Makarska, Blašković also administered the Diocese of Duvno under the Ottoman occupation, which he visited during Jul and August 1735. In his report from 25 May 1734 to the Holy See, Blašković states that parts of the diocese were under the care of the Franciscans of the F... | 2.375 | 0 |
75967233 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni%20Beaulieu | Toni Beaulieu | Leone Florence Perry (8 May 1905 – 28 March 1994), known professionally as Toni Beaulieu, was an American composer of classical, semi-classical, and popular music. She later used the names Leone Perry Hall and Leone Perry Allen.
In 1946, Beaulieu founded Artistic Records, which recorded some of the leading pop artists... | 2.46875 | 0 |
75967233 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni%20Beaulieu | Toni Beaulieu | She was a prolific and versatile composer. For almost 50 years, from 1942 to 1988, she wrote classical music, blues, jazz, and rags, also love songs, hymns, and children’s songs. Latin-American music enjoyed great popularity, so, although Toni’s background was English/Welsh/Scottish, she began writing Latin music—rhumb... | 2.515625 | 0 |
75967327 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramalina%20peruviana | Ramalina peruviana | Ramalina peruviana is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae with a pantropical distribution. The lichen was first formally described by Erik Acharius in 1810, who wrote of its flat, compressed, branching thallus with narrow, undulating branches. It typically occurs on the bark of trees (corticolous) ... | 2.609375 | 0 |
75967547 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf%20Schwarzer | Ralf Schwarzer | Ralf Schwarzer (born 1943) is a Psychologist. He is a professor emeritus of psychology at the Freie University of Berlin, Germany. He is known for the exploration of diverse psychological dimensions, including stress, coping mechanisms, social support, self-efficacy, well-being, positive psychology, and health behavior... | 2.0625 | 0 |
75968117 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lees%20of%20Happiness | The Lees of Happiness | “The Lees of Happiness” is a work of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald first appearing in The Chicago Tribune, December 12, 1920. The story was first collected in Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) published by Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Plot
“The Lees of Happiness" is written from a third-person omniscient point-of-view.
... | 1.953125 | 0 |
75968498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism%20of%20Walt%20Disney%20Animation%20Studios | Criticism of Walt Disney Animation Studios | Over the years, many have been critical of Walt Disney Animation Studios for its ethnic and racial stereotyping, sexism, reported plagiarism in The Lion King, Atlantis: The Lost Empire, and Frozen, limiting and stereotyping LGBT representation in certain films, and for other reasons.
Ethnic and racial stereotyping
Ove... | 2.765625 | 0 |
75968498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism%20of%20Walt%20Disney%20Animation%20Studios | Criticism of Walt Disney Animation Studios | Some people have used these stereotypes to accuse Walt Disney of being racist. During a story meeting on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, he referred to the scene when the dwarfs pile on top of each other as a "nigger pile" and during casting of Song of the South he used the term pickaninny. However, Disney biographer ... | 2.40625 | 0 |
75968498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism%20of%20Walt%20Disney%20Animation%20Studios | Criticism of Walt Disney Animation Studios | Sexism
In 1938, The Walt Disney Company sent a rejection letter to Mary Ford, stating that "girls are not considered" for creative positions. The letter was rediscovered in 2009 when Ford's grandson uploaded the image on Flickr. The letter received greater attention on January 7, 2014, when, after congratulating Emma T... | 2.59375 | 0 |
75968498 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism%20of%20Walt%20Disney%20Animation%20Studios | Criticism of Walt Disney Animation Studios | As a number of media journalists and fans watched The Lion King after its initial release in 1994, they noticed characters and events in the story resembling those of Kimba. Although the two works follow different screenplays, there are strong artistic similarities, and The Lion King contains numerous sequences that cl... | 1.953125 | 0 |
75968515 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut%20Pierre-Gilles%20de%20Gennes | Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | The Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (IPGG) or Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes pour la microfluidique is a French research center dedicated to microfluidics and its applications at PSL University.
The institute brings together sixteen research teams attached to the Curie Institute, Chimie ParisTech, the École normale... | 2 | 0 |
75968519 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyrinchium%20ostenianum | Sisyrinchium ostenianum | The perigon (the structure formed by the flower's tepals) is disk shaped, and yellow, light yellow or pale cream. The tepals are yellow or light green at the base, followed by a brown or burgundy (vinaceous) ring. Three burgundy-colored veins extend out from the ring along the yellowish tepals; these are visible from a... | 2.5625 | 0 |
75968519 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyrinchium%20ostenianum | Sisyrinchium ostenianum | Taxonomy
Sisyrinchium ostenianum was described by the Swiss botanist Gustave Beauverd, among a large group of new species he described from Uruguay, in issue 14, series 2 of the Bulletin de la Société botanique de Genève (dated 1922, but published in 1923). The species is accepted as a correct name by the global taxono... | 2.296875 | 0 |
75968519 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyrinchium%20ostenianum | Sisyrinchium ostenianum | S. ostenianum is similar to several other species in Sisyrinchium section Cephalanthum. Most similar is Sisyrinchium albilapidense, which has a narrow and straight terminal bract (vs. a stiff and incurved bract in S. ostenianum) and sparse trichomes on the upper portion of the staminal column (whereas S. ostenianum has... | 2.375 | 0 |
75968765 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabilan%20Mountains%20AVA | Gabilan Mountains AVA | TTB determined that the Gabilan Mountains AVA will remain part of the established Central Coast AVA as Gabilan Mountains AVA shares some broad characteristics with the Central Coast. For example, the primary characteristic of the Central Coast AVA is its marine-influenced climate, which results in higher rainfall amoun... | 2.671875 | 0 |
75968864 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%20W.%20Ludlow | Anna W. Ludlow | Anna Ludlow (née Wright, 1865 – 1955) was a Choctaw teacher and philanthropist.
Life
She was born Anna Wright at Boggy Depot, the daughter of Rev. Allen Wright, Principal Chief of the Choctaw and Methodist minister, and his wife Harriet Newell Mitchell. She was involved in the Methodist church from childhood.
She at... | 2 | 0 |
75969023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine%20Lemoyan | Josephine Lemoyan | Career
Lemoyan's expertise is in WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) systems. From the early 1990s, she worked with various rural and urban councils, and NGOs such as the Danish International Development Agency (Danida), to evaluate public service projects. In 2009, she was one of the featured speakers at a conference... | 2.25 | 0 |
75969268 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkirk%20distillery | Falkirk distillery | Falkirk is a Scotch whisky distillery in Falkirk, Scotland. Falkirk was the first distillery to recommence whisky production in the Falkirk area since the Rosebank distillery closed in 1993.
The distillery produces unpeated lowland style whisky. The distillery produces 200,000 litres of spirit per year.
History
The d... | 2.0625 | 0 |
75969672 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsolinol | Salsolinol | Metabolism
Salsolinol is metabolized by an N-methyltransferase enzyme into N-methyl-(R)-salsolinol. This can then be converted by an amine oxidase into 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxyisoquinolinium (DMDHIQ+). It can also be methylated to form its 7-methoxy and 6-methoxy versions by the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (C... | 2.0625 | 0 |
75969687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine%20B%C3%BCchner | Christine Büchner | Christine Büchner (born 1970 in Frankfurt am Main, West Germany) is a German Roman Catholic theologian and author.
Christine Büchner studied Catholic Theology, German Studies and Latin Philology at Goethe University Frankfurt from 1989 to 1995. From 1995 to 1997 she worked as a student teacher. From 1998 to 1999, the ... | 2 | 0 |
75969740 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minneapolis%20Public%20Housing%20Authority | Minneapolis Public Housing Authority | The Minneapolis Public Housing Authority is a public housing authority (PHA) serving the city of Minneapolis.
It is the largest provider of affordable housing in Minnesota.
It was established with its current name in 1986.
It is one of 39 Moving to Work (MTW) housing authorities funded by the department of Housing and ... | 2.265625 | 0 |
75971305 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine%20Delaney | Catherine Delaney | Catherine Delaney (born 1965) is an Irish artist, working in the disciplines of sculpture, installation art and photography. She was elected as a member of Ireland's academy or affiliation of artists, Aosdána and her work is held in multiple public collections.
Early life and education
Catherine Delaney was born in Du... | 2.171875 | 0 |
75971331 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterographa%20bella | Enterographa bella | Enterographa bella is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Roccellaceae. The lichen is characterised by its orange-brown, often wavy (fruiting bodies). Its partner is from the green algal genus Phycopeltis.
Taxonomy
The lichen was formally described as a new species in 1952 by the Swedish li... | 1.929688 | 0 |
75971356 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethna%20Beulah%20Winston | Ethna Beulah Winston | Ethna Beulah Winston (July 13, 1903 – November 9, 1993) was an American educator. She was dean of women and chair of the education department at Tougaloo College in Mississippi, and dean of women at Clark Atlanta University.
Early life and education
Winston was born in Windsor, Connecticut, the daughter of Peter H. Wi... | 2.203125 | 0 |
75971432 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism%20in%20France | Equestrianism in France | The demilitarization of equestrianism can be seen in the transition of the Cadre Noir de Saumur to civilian status in 1969. It too was attached to the Ministry of Sports. It was also at the end of the 1960s that the last civilian equestrianism teachers from military backgrounds retired, making way for a new generation ... | 2.5625 | 0 |
75971432 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism%20in%20France | Equestrianism in France | The feminization of equestrianism is increasing, and the vast majority of riders in France are now women. At the beginning of the 21st century, they accounted for over 80% of licence holders. Historically, equestrianism was inaccessible to women, as French law prohibited them from riding astride until 1930. Until the 1... | 2.234375 | 0 |
75971828 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoland%20Asmar | Yoland Asmar | Yolande Asmar (Arabic: ) was a Syrian actress and singer who commenced her career in the early 1970s. Renowned for her angelic and celestial vocal talents, she garnered recognition for her significant contributions to the musical landscape, particularly in the churches of Aleppo.
Early life
Asmar was born in 1930 in A... | 2.03125 | 0 |
75972087 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches%20of%20Verona | Churches of Verona | Moving on to the other side of the Adige River, in the Veronetta district, is the church of San Giovanni in Valle, built from 1120 on the remains of an 8th-century building: this is one of the most valuable works of late Veronese Romanesque, where one can see the now achieved balance between plan and elevation, the use... | 2.265625 | 0 |
75972087 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches%20of%20Verona | Churches of Verona | As far as the Verona cathedral is concerned, the transformation project actually originated in the second half of the 14th century but was only partially realized between 1444 and 1503, so architecturally the structure still appears to have a Gothic feel, especially because of the presence of bundled pillars from which... | 2.46875 | 0 |
75972087 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches%20of%20Verona | Churches of Verona | In 1602 Valier gave the church of San Nicolò all'Arena as a concession to the Theatines, which was confirmed the following year by Pope Clement VIII. The latter settled there in 1622, and only in 1627 did work begin on the renovation of the entire church building, which was completed rather quickly and consecrated in 1... | 2.21875 | 0 |
75972209 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket%20League%20Sideswipe | Rocket League Sideswipe | Rocket League Sideswipe is a free-to-play mobile vehicular soccer video game published by Psyonix. It serves as a spin-off of Rocket League, but with 2D computer graphics. An alpha version of the game was released in Oceania in March 2021 before the game was given a worldwide release in late November of the same year.
... | 1.90625 | 0 |
75972461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva%20C.%20Mitchell | Eva C. Mitchell | Eva C. Mitchell (August 21, 1893 – February 9, 1990) was an American educator. She was a professor of education at Hampton Institute from 1930 to 1960.
Early life and education
Mitchell was born in Hawkinsville, Georgia, the daughter of William Mitchell and Sarah Love Mitchell. She graduated from Hampton Institute in ... | 2.359375 | 0 |
75972973 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volker%20Weiss | Volker Weiss | Volker Weiss (born 1972) is a German historian, writer, and commentator on extreme right movements. His research focus is the extreme right and German history in the 19th and 20th century. Volker Weiss is a Fellow of the Center for Research on Antisemitism in Berlin.
Biography
Volker Weiss studied literature studies, ... | 2.203125 | 0 |
75973444 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotte%20von%20Mendelssohn-Bartholdy | Lotte von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy | In exile in Switzerland, her assets in Germany either confiscated or inaccessible, Charlotte Countess von Wesdehlen lived in financial difficulties. Her parents' inheritance was no longer available to her and her first husband, Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, died in 1935. After the death of her second husband, Georg G... | 2.046875 | 0 |
75973621 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%20Green%20Party%20of%20Aotearoa%20New%20Zealand%20co-leadership%20elections | 1995 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leadership elections | The 1995 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leadership elections were elections that took place on 21 May 1995 to determine the future leadership of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand.
The elections were held at the party's annual conference at Tauhara, near Taupō. The conference determined the party would u... | 2.328125 | 0 |
75974038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS%20Thomas%20Currell | SS Thomas Currell | At the outbreak of World War II, Thomas Currell was on a usual fishing trip, and was unaware of the declaration of war due to a lack of radios on board, and was unable to be contacted. She would return to Auckland, one week after war was declared, she discharged her catch and would be shifted to the Devonport Naval Ba... | 2.390625 | 0 |
75974059 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otjikoto%20Solar%20Power%20Station | Otjikoto Solar Power Station | The Otjikoto Solar Power Station is a planned 10 megawatts solar power plant in Namibia. The power station is owned and is being developed by Sustainable Power Solutions, a Namibian independent power producer, in collaboration with two other Namibian entities.
Location
The power station is under construction in North ... | 2.25 | 0 |
75974361 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus%20dicranostyla | Ficus dicranostyla | Ficus dicranostyla is a shrub or tree species within the family Moraceae. It occurs in Tropical Africa and it is one of the two species of Ficus within the section Oreosycea of Ficus subgenus Pharmacosycea.
It was named by Johannes Mildbraed.
Description
The species grows up to 8 m tall but occasionally taller, some... | 2.5 | 0 |
75974404 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret%20Mackie%20Morrison | Margaret Mackie Morrison | Margaret Mackie Morrison (18 April 1897–7 February 1973); known as Peggy Morrison, and the pen name March Cost, was a British novelist. She was one of the six children of Arthur Mackie Morrison and Agnes Brysson Morrison C.B.E., née Inglis.
Hers was a literary family: one brother T. J. Morrison, was a novelist and sc... | 2.265625 | 0 |
75974467 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Path%20of%20the%20Eagle | The Path of the Eagle | The Path of the Eagle is a 1943 Australian radio play by Catherine Duncan. It was originally written under the title Succubus. The play was a telling of the Oedipus story.
It was broadcast by the ABC as part of a series of ten verse dramas on radio. The others included The Golden Lover, The Real Betrayal, We're Going ... | 2.015625 | 0 |
75974684 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument%20to%20John%20Cockerill%2C%20Brussels | Monument to John Cockerill, Brussels | The Monument to John Cockerill (; ) is a group of statues erected in Brussels, Belgium, in memory of the Belgian-British industrialist John Cockerill, a pioneer of the steel industry and the railways in Belgium in the 19th century, as well as the industrial workers of Belgium.
The monumental group was designed in 1872... | 2.125 | 0 |
75975002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Atamian | Christopher Atamian | Christopher Peter Atamian () is a New York-based literary critic, writer, translator, curator and filmmaker who was the recipient of the 2015 Ellis Island Medal of Honor. He has translated works from French and Armenian into English including; The Bois de Vincennes (2013), The Rosy Future of War (1999), Fifty Years of ... | 2.34375 | 0 |
75975218 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mu%27allimi | Al-Mu'allimi | Family
Al-Mu'allimi was born into a family of seven siblings. He got married once, from and Indian woman during his stay in Hyderabad, India. He had one child, Abdullah.
His father, Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'allimi, a jurist married to two wives, established residence in Bilad al-Reemi. Upon his arrival, he encountered dil... | 2.328125 | 0 |
75975330 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favoriten%20%28film%29 | Favoriten (film) | Favoriten is a 2024 Austrian documentary film, named after Vienna's tenth district in which the action is set, directed by Ruth Beckermann. It is a film about teaching and learning in what some consider the equivalent of an inner-city school in Austria's largest city in response to recent migrations. It is a hopeful mo... | 2.53125 | 0 |
75975516 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucasinho%20Ribeiro | Lucasinho Ribeiro | Encouraged by their initial success, Ribeiro undertook further translations of plays into Konkani, including works such as Alladin Ani Tacho Ojeapancho Divo (Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp), Alibaba ani Cheallis Chor (Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves), and Carlos Magno (Charlemagne). Ribeiro's proficiency in English faci... | 2.078125 | 0 |
75975529 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Choloki%20%281918%29 | Battle of Choloki (1918) | On April 3, an armored train derailed south of Choloki. The road was spoiled by the righteous. During the attack on the track, the Georgian side was opened fire at, to which the advanced detachment of Georgian scouts responded with fire too, killing two of the enemy and capturing several guns. On April 4, the Ottomans ... | 2.015625 | 0 |
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