id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 381 | title stringlengths 1 211 | text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k | edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03 | naive_quality int64 0 0 |
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78511589 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Vaughan%20%28bodysnatcher%29 | Thomas Vaughan (bodysnatcher) | Aftermath
Historians estimated that more than 20 bodies were exhumed from the same churchyard in 1827. The news of body snatching elicited much fear and fury in the townspeople, as The Norfolk Chronicle reported at the time: '...wives were seen searching for the remains of their deceased husbands; husbands for those o... | 2.78125 | 0 |
78511650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Slave%27s%20Cry%20to%20Heaven | Black Slave's Cry to Heaven | Background
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, following a series of military defeats against Western powers and Japan, the Qing dynasty sought to implement reform. Drama took a special place in this agenda, as it was perceived as being better able to reach the common person; at the time, most Chinese were illit... | 3.15625 | 0 |
78511680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20Shahr | Bank Shahr | Shahr Bank is one of the private banks in Iran that officially started its operations on February 9, 2009. In the past, this bank provided financial services under the names "Honarvaran Shahr Cooperative" and "Shahr Credit Cooperative."
Shahr Bank was founded by the Tehran Municipality, and its shares are primarily ... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78511775 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edna%20Carter | Edna Carter | Edna Carter was an American Physicist born in High Cliff, Wisconsin and was born on January 28, 1872, and passed away on May 14, 1963, at the age of 91. Carter graduated from Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York in 1894. Carter was known for her contributions to X-ray research. Carter’s work on the properties of X-... | 2.65625 | 0 |
78512204 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasleen%20Kaur | Jasleen Kaur | Jasleen Kaur (born 1986) is a Scottish artist, and the winner of the 2024 Turner Prize. She works with mixed-media including installations, sculpture, sound art, and writing, and has a socially-engaged arts practice. Kaur was awarded the prize for her exhibition "Alter Altar", which was on display at Tramway, Glasgow, ... | 2.109375 | 0 |
78512266 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret%20Getchell | Margaret Getchell | Margaret Swain Getchell (July 16, 1841 – January 25, 1880) was an American business executive and one of the first women to hold an executive position in the retail industry. She worked at R.H. Macy & Co. where she managed store operations, expanded product offerings, and developed innovative marketing strategies. Her ... | 2.125 | 0 |
78512932 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Battle%20of%20Fontenoy | The Battle of Fontenoy | The Battle of Fontenoy (French: La bataille de Fontenoy) is an 1828 history painting by the French artist Horace Vernet.
History
It depicts the Battle of Fontenoy fought on the 11 May 1745 in modern-day Belgium. Part of the War of the Austrian Succession, Fontenoy was a notable French victory over Allied forces under ... | 2.640625 | 0 |
78513156 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambas%20Malay | Sambas Malay | Classification
Sambas Malay is a Malayic language. Speakers of Malayic languages are spread from Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Southern Thailand, to the southernmost part of the Philippines. Malay is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, which includes languages from Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and t... | 2.5625 | 0 |
78513617 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feliks%20%C5%81ukasz%20Lewi%C5%84ski | Feliks Łukasz Lewiński | Between 27 February 1796 and 1818, Lewiński served as vicar general of the Diocese. After the death of Jan Rybiński, Lewiński was appointed to serve as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Kujawy-Pomorze in 1806. On 9 July 1809, he was appoined justice of the peace for the powiat of Radziejów in the Duchy of Warsa... | 2.1875 | 0 |
78513650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Followers%20and%20supporters%20of%20William%20Walker%27s%20filibustering%20in%20Nicaragua | Followers and supporters of William Walker's filibustering in Nicaragua | William Matthew Ormsby
William Ormsby was born in 1814 in Pennsylvania. He moved to California to join the Gold Rush. At age 30 he married a sixteen year old named Margaret Trumbo. He then joined Walker in his invasion of Sonora, Mexico and Baja California in 1853. After the invasion of Mexico failed, Ormsby joined Wa... | 2.4375 | 0 |
78513650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Followers%20and%20supporters%20of%20William%20Walker%27s%20filibustering%20in%20Nicaragua | Followers and supporters of William Walker's filibustering in Nicaragua | Frank William Stewart
Frank William Stewart joined William Walker's army in February 1857. On March 7, he arrived in Nicaragua as part of the last company to come from California. Stewart was appointed captain of the Red Star Guard and became known as Captain Stewart. Even though he was a captain, Stewart later spoke ... | 2.5 | 0 |
78513650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Followers%20and%20supporters%20of%20William%20Walker%27s%20filibustering%20in%20Nicaragua | Followers and supporters of William Walker's filibustering in Nicaragua | Edward John Cage Kewen
Edward John Cage Kewen, (Edward J.C. Kewen) born in 1825, was from Columbus, Mississippi. In 1855, Kewen, a close friend of Walker, joined the enterprise, taking on fiscal responsibilities in the Walker administration, traveling to the southern states to recruit men and funds for the Nicaraguan ... | 2.25 | 0 |
78513650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Followers%20and%20supporters%20of%20William%20Walker%27s%20filibustering%20in%20Nicaragua | Followers and supporters of William Walker's filibustering in Nicaragua | John David Walker was born into a family of enslavers in Georgia. He enlisted as a soldier and fought in the Mexican-American War at 21 years old, until he injured his legs on August 20, 1847, at the Battle of Churubusco. He then briefly went to Nicaragua with William Walker to filibuster. When he returned, he enlisted... | 2.34375 | 0 |
78513650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Followers%20and%20supporters%20of%20William%20Walker%27s%20filibustering%20in%20Nicaragua | Followers and supporters of William Walker's filibustering in Nicaragua | Peter S. Veeder
Peter S. Veeder was a captain in the filibuster army. He was one of the followers of filibuster William Walker, helping him take control of Nicaragua in the mid-1850s. Veeder was one of 16 that fought in the Battle of Rivas on April 11, 1856. He was said to have helped save many wounded filibusters. Ve... | 1.96875 | 0 |
78513650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Followers%20and%20supporters%20of%20William%20Walker%27s%20filibustering%20in%20Nicaragua | Followers and supporters of William Walker's filibustering in Nicaragua | Asa Collinsworth Hill
Asa Collinsworth Hill was born near Hillsboro Georgia in November, 1826. Before volunteering in Walker's army in 1856, he worked as a secretary to United States Senator Sam Houston in 1846, enlisted in the Mexican War and worked as a hospital steward in Coahuila Mexico, and led a spy company in t... | 2.3125 | 0 |
78514100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thecamonas%20trahens | Thecamonas trahens | Thecamonas trahens is a single-celled eukaryotic organism belonging to the supergroup Opisthokonta and the lineage Apusomonadida, specifically within the high level group Amorphea. Members of this family, known as apusomonads, are gliding heterotrophic protozoan zooflagellates that primarily feed on bacteria and other ... | 2.71875 | 0 |
78514230 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertusaria%20texana | Pertusaria texana | Pertusaria texana, the Texas wart lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It is found in Mexico and the southwestern United States, where it grows on the bark of various trees.
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1884 by the Swiss botanist Johannes ... | 2.34375 | 0 |
78514568 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Rankin%20%28Australian%20wilderness%20photographer%29 | Robert Rankin (Australian wilderness photographer) | The majority of Rankin's images are on film, using the Horseman VH-R medium format camera and positive 120 size roll film with a frame size of 6 cm by 9 cm. When scanned using a high quality film scanner, the resulting digital file compares in quality with the best digital equivalent.
Running
Running is second nature... | 2.25 | 0 |
78514774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/1959%20Y1%20%28Burnham%29 | C/1959 Y1 (Burnham) | Comet Burnham, formally designated as C/1959 Y1, is a hyperbolic comet that became visible to the naked eye in 1960. It is one of six comets discovered by American astronomer, Robert Burnham, Jr. It brightened up to a magnitude of 3.5.
Observational history
The comet was discovered in a photographic plates obtained b... | 3.046875 | 0 |
78514774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/1959%20Y1%20%28Burnham%29 | C/1959 Y1 (Burnham) | The comet was recovered on 25 March in the morning twilight. Its magnitude was estimated visually by Roemer to be 7 on 4 April. In the start of April no tail was visible visually, but Alan McClure detected a very faint tail 3 degrees long in a photographic plate obtained in blue light. The comet was brightening as it w... | 2.421875 | 0 |
78514944 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proson-M1 | Proson-M1 | The Proson-M1 was a two-stage meteorological sounding rocket developed by the Argentine Institute of Science and Technology for CITEFA in the 1960s, first launched on August 23, 1963, from CELPA (El Chamical). The rocket was launched using a delayed ignition system, with an 18-second interval between the first and seco... | 2.578125 | 0 |
78515094 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiozuka%20Kofun | Shiozuka Kofun | is a burial mound, located on the border of the Utahime-chō and Saki-chō neighborhoods of the city of Nara in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1975.
Overview
The Shiozaki Kofun is located on the Saki Hills, which mark the northern edge of the Nara Basin. It is... | 2.390625 | 0 |
78515094 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiozuka%20Kofun | Shiozuka Kofun | The tumulus measured 105 meters in length, with the posterior circular portion 70 meters in diameter and nine meters high. The anterior rectangular portion was 55 meters in width at the front and 1.5 meters high. The anterior portion is unusually low and flat compared to the circular portion, and roof tiles from the N... | 2.6875 | 0 |
78515199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles%20Capel | Giles Capel | Giles Capel (died 1556) was an English landowner, soldier, and courtier, known for performing in tournaments at the Tudor court.
Family background
He was a son of William Capel, a London alderman, draper, and mayor, and his wife Margaret Arundell, a daughter of Sir John Arundell. The site of their London house near B... | 2.390625 | 0 |
78515199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles%20Capel | Giles Capel | He married secondly, Marie or Mary Roos, a gentlewoman at court, and widow of the groom of the stool, Hugh Denys. She was a granddaughter of Thomas Ros, 8th Baron Ros of Helmsley Castle. One of her books, Walter Hilton's Scale of Perfection, was a gift from Elizabeth of York and Lady Margaret Beaufort. The book, in whi... | 2.3125 | 0 |
78515282 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar%20Krancher | Oskar Krancher | Paul Oskar Krancher (April 11, 1857 – August 18, 1936) was a German entomologist and apiculturist who worked as a teacher at the Ostwaldschule in Leipzig. He wrote several books on beekeeping and published an annual Entomologische Jahrbuch.
Krancher was born in Schneeberg and his father was a cantor at Dittersbach ne... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78515359 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Anselmo%20station | San Anselmo station | The San Anselmo station was a railway station and depot located in San Anselmo, California. Railway service through San Anselmo began in 1874, and lasted until 1941.
History
The station, originally known as "Junction", opened in 1874 when the Northwestern Pacific Railroad laid track through San Anselmo. The station w... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78515447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%20Yun | Lu Yun | Lu Yun was recommended by the Prince of Chengdu, Sima Ying to become Interior Minister of Qinghe, thus his nickname "Lu Qinghe" (陸清河). In January 303, Ying became a part of a conspiracy with the Prince of Hejian, Sima Yong to overthrow the Prince of Qi and Emperor Hui of Jin's regent, Sima Jiong. Lu Yun was appointed v... | 2.015625 | 0 |
78515668 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo%20juluensis | Homo juluensis | The species joins a larger body of East Asian Homo species which have been erected in the 21st century: the insular H. floresiensis and H. luzonensis, and the Chinese H. longi (represented by a skull from Harbin, the Dali Man, and Jinniushan Man according to Bae). It has further been debated if the Dali Man should be t... | 2.234375 | 0 |
78515674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carska%20Droga | Carska Droga | Fortification researchers, however, use the term to describe a much longer road network connecting the fortresses of , Osowiec, and Grodno. In this broader sense, Carska Droga begins as early as Mężenin (or even Łomża, according to some sources) and runs north and northeast through Strękowa Góra, Osowiec, Goniądz, and ... | 1.929688 | 0 |
78515674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carska%20Droga | Carska Droga | In the areas of the Biebrza National Park directly adjacent to Carska Droga, near Ławki swamp, birds of prey such as the greater spotted eagle, Eurasian eagle-owl, black stork, common crane, bluethroat, white-backed woodpecker, Eurasian curlew, Montagu's harrier, hen harrier, black-tailed godwit, common redshank, and s... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78515875 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underlying%20theories%20of%20misinformation | Underlying theories of misinformation | Affect control theory (ACT)
Affect control theory (ACT) is a social theory proposing that individuals "perceive events and construct lines of social action that maintain preexisting sentiments for themselves". According to ACT, socialization imbues concepts with shared connotative meanings, known as sentiments, which ... | 3.1875 | 0 |
78516049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.C.%20Dorsey | L.C. Dorsey | L.C. Dorsey (also known as Dr. Lula C. Dorsey; December 17, 1938 – August 21, 2013) was a civil rights activist and prison reform advocate. She is known for her social justice advocacy work centered in Mississippi, specifically her efforts to address racial inequality.
Early life and education
L.C. Dorsey was born on... | 2.953125 | 0 |
78516160 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Adventures%20of%20Buratino%20%28video%20game%29 | The Adventures of Buratino (video game) | The Adventures of Buratino (Russian: ) is a 1993 arcade adventure game created by Russian developer Copper Feet and published by Compact-Studio. It was available on the ZX Spectrum 48K/128K, and was the first arcade adventure game released in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union.
The game is based off the story o... | 2.109375 | 0 |
78516250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome%20No.%201%20syndrome | Chromosome No. 1 syndrome | Chromosome No. 1 Syndrome is a genetic defect observed in embryos of newts from the genus Triturus. Approximately half of the eggs laid fail to develop, as their growth halts at a certain stage, leading to the death of the embryos. Surviving embryos always possess two distinct forms of chromosome 1, differing in length... | 3.09375 | 0 |
78516250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome%20No.%201%20syndrome | Chromosome No. 1 syndrome | Developmental arrest in newts
It has been observed that about half (from 38% to 62%) of Triturus carnifex larvae stop growing at the end of the tailbud stage (stages 26–30), resulting in their death. A similar effect was noted by Stanley Sessions and others in the northern crested and marbled newts, with the latter ex... | 2.453125 | 0 |
78516250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome%20No.%201%20syndrome | Chromosome No. 1 syndrome | They proposed that the function of the mammalian Y chromosome was originally carried by both 1A and 1B. They justified this by pointing out that non-recombining Y chromosomes naturally accumulate mutations, and that different haplotypes of Y occur in different populations. They further noted that in some species, YY in... | 2.8125 | 0 |
78516545 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuusetoga%20Island | Nuusetoga Island | Nuusetoga Island is situated along the northern coast of Tutuila Island in American Sāmoa. It forms the western entrance to Masefau Bay, approximately 0.5 miles northeast of the village of Masefau. Historically, the island has also been referred to as Bartlett Islet or Bartlett Island. Nuusetoga Island is a small landf... | 2.515625 | 0 |
78516560 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%20Women%27s%20Pan%20American%20Cup | 2025 Women's Pan American Cup | The 2025 Women's Pan American Cup is the seventh edition of the Women's Pan American Cup, the quadrennial international women's field hockey championship of the Americas organised by the Pan American Hockey Federation. The tournament will be held alongside the men's tournament in Montevideo, Uruguay from 24 July to 3 A... | 1.992188 | 0 |
78516624 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amastra%20subcrassilabris | Amastra subcrassilabris | Amastra subcrassilabris is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 12.5 mm, its diameter 7.4 mm.
(Original description) The shell contains 6¼ whorls. The shell is perforate, acutely ovate, solid and lacks a... | 2.078125 | 0 |
78516937 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary%20Theory%20of%20the%20Category%20of%20Sets | Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets | In mathematics, the Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets or ETCS is a set of axioms for set theory proposed by William Lawvere in 1964. Although it was originally stated in the language of category theory, as Leinster pointed out, the axioms can be stated without references to category theory.
ETCS is a basic exa... | 2.234375 | 0 |
78517199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RASGEF1C | RASGEF1C | RASGEF1C (Ras-Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 1C) is a human protein coding gene that encodes the ras-GEF domain containing family member 1C protein. Human RASGEF1C functions in activating GTPase via Guanine Nucleotide Exchange and it has been found to be associated with neurodegenerative disorders.
The human RASGEF... | 2.265625 | 0 |
78517304 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchathol | Uchathol | Uchathol is a census village in Jiribam district, Manipur, India. It is close to the National Highway 37, on Kashmirpur Road which branches off at Gularthol. The next village to its east is Kuki-Zo-dominated Phaitol, which is in Tamenglong district. Being close to the tribal population, Uchathol played a seminal role d... | 2.109375 | 0 |
78517312 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances%20Simpson | Frances Simpson | Frances Simpson (ca. 1857 - 1926) was an English writer, journalist, cat show judge, and cat breeder. She was a fervent supporter of blue Persians, which she promoted, notably by exhibiting her pair at the Crystal Palace, and for having written The Book of the Cat (1903).
Early life
Census records show that Elizabeth ... | 1.9375 | 0 |
78517592 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZSWIM9 | ZSWIM9 | Function
Zinc-finger proteins contain a short finger-like structural motif stabilized by zinc-ions which are involved in critical biological processes including cell differentiation and embryonic development. ZSWIM9, however, is classified by the SWIM domain, characterized by a CxCxnCxH molecular structure. The SWIM ... | 1.9375 | 0 |
78518047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruzen-Yushodo | Maruzen-Yushodo | Founding
The company was founded on January 1, 1869. The company's name at the time of its founding was "Maruya Shosha" and the fictitious character "Maruya Zenpachi" was listed as its representative in the company's registry, leading to the name Maruzen. The first store in Nihonbashi was called "Maruya Zenshichi Store... | 2.21875 | 0 |
78519776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entozoa | Entozoa | Entozoa is an obsolete taxonomic term that historically referred to a group of parasitic animals that live inside the bodies of other organisms. It was originally used in older classifications to describe a diverse assortment of internal parasites, including parasitic worms (like tapeworms and roundworms) and some prot... | 3.140625 | 0 |
78520127 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilla%20%28worms%29 | Papilla (worms) | Papillae (: papilla) are small, protruding structures found on the surface of certain worms, specifically polychaetes and onychophorans.
In polychaetes, these papillae are tiny, fleshy projections on the worm's body or parapodia, often associated with sensory and locomotive functions. Some papillae have sensory recept... | 3.265625 | 0 |
78520443 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20El%20Espinillo | Battle of El Espinillo | As soon as news of the uprising in Rosario reached Buenos Aires, the ARA Los Andes, a monitor warship commanded by Captain Ramón Flores, departed from the port of Tigre bound for the province of Santa Fe with the purpose of transporting weapons for the forces loyal to the Government. On 26 September, while navigating t... | 2.296875 | 0 |
77174656 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenvi%20Phillips | Kenvi Phillips | Kenvi Phillips is an American librarian serving as the inaugural director of the Barack Obama Presidential Library since June 16, 2024.
Education and career
Phillips earned a B.A. in history at the University of Tulsa, the M.A. in Public History and the PhD in American History from Howard University.
She was Histori... | 2.0625 | 0 |
77174835 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Maloy | Charles Maloy | Charles T. Maloy (born c. 1931), sometimes referred to as "Chuckin' Charley", is a former American football quarterback for the Holy Cross Crusaders.
Maloy grew up in Rochester, New York.
As a sophomore in 1950, Maloy ranked first among major college football players in passes attempted (242), fifth in passing yarda... | 2.09375 | 0 |
77174910 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Penguin%20History%20of%20Modern%20China | The Penguin History of Modern China | The Daily Telegraph book reviewer David Rennie found that a recurring theme is Fenby's revulsion towards the callousness numerous rulers felt to the loss of Chinese lives. Fenby provides a number of examples: Chiang Kai-shek, the Nationalist leader, attempted to prevent the Japanese from proceeding by destroying the Ye... | 2.078125 | 0 |
77174957 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army%20Special%20Operations%20Academy | Army Special Operations Academy | In August 1950, Guangdong Military and Political University was renamed as "The Sixth Branch of the Central South Military and Political University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army", which was affiliated to the main campus of the CSMPU.
In March 1951, the university was reorganized into the "25th Infantry Schoo... | 2.1875 | 0 |
77174995 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%20Philip%27s%20Church%2C%20Weston%20Mill | St Philip's Church, Weston Mill | The new church was one of twelve to be built under the Three Towns Church Extension Scheme for Plymouth and Devonport, and was one of two chapels of ease to the parish church, alongside St Boniface. The foundation stone was laid by the Bishop of Exeter, the Right Rev. Archibald Robertson, on 4 May 1912 and the church w... | 1.953125 | 0 |
77175041 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arias%20Men%C3%A9ndez | Arias Menéndez | Arias Menéndez (Portuguese: Arias Mendes, Galician: Arias Menendiz; died after June 924) was the son of Hermenegildo Gutiérrez and Ermesenda Gatónez, daughter of count Gatón of Bierzo and Astorga.
He supported the cause of King Alfonso III of Asturias and, as compensation for his loyalty, in 911 he was elected Count ... | 2.109375 | 0 |
77175112 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizen%20Porcelain%20Kiln%20Sites | Hizen Porcelain Kiln Sites | The Yamabeda Kiln Site was located in the Kuromuta neighborhood, northwest of Arita. It was in operation from the 1590s to the 1660s and at its height had up to 30 workshops with a round 300 craftsmen. Excavations conducted in 1972-1975 uncovered the remains of nine kilns on the hills next to the rice paddies, and porc... | 2.625 | 0 |
77175188 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell%2068 | Abell 68 | Abell 68 BCG has a light profile. This surface brightness law, μ(r) ə r1/4, described by de Vaucouleurs, has a large range in its radius and fitted to the inner regions. It is an emission line galaxy with a strong radio source and a powerful core component, in relationship with [O III] 5007 Å line emission when detecte... | 2.03125 | 0 |
77175245 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Edward%20Thomas%20Morgan | William Edward Thomas Morgan | William was an amateur archaeologist. He was the vice-secretary of the Woolhope club for many years. He discovered a Neolithic long barrow at Pen-y-Wyrlod near Llanigon. With a fellow member of the Woolhope club (i.e. George Marshal FSA) they carried out a partial excavation. The Pen-y-Wyrlod site is described as a pre... | 2.6875 | 0 |
77175352 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Bertoua | University of Bertoua | The University of Bertoua (French: Université de Bertoua) is one of the eleven public universities in Cameroon. It is located in the city of Bertoua, the capital of the East Region in Cameroon.
History
Created by presidential decree no. 2022/0008 of January 6, 2022, the university of Bertoua is a public university in... | 1.921875 | 0 |
77175366 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed%20Boudiaf%20University%20of%20M%27Sila | Mohamed Boudiaf University of M'Sila | Research Laboratories
The Mohamed Boudiaf University of M'Sila has the following research laboratories:
Laboratory of Motor Learning and Control (LACM)
Laboratory of Theoretical and Practical Linguistic Studies (LELTP)
Laboratory of Commercial Science Studies (LESC)
Life Skills Laboratory (LLS)
Algerian Poetics L... | 1.976563 | 0 |
77175430 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazeldonk/Meer | Hazeldonk/Meer | Hazeldonk (as it is called in the Netherlands) or Meer (as it is called in Belgium) is the busiest border crossing between the Netherlands and Belgium. It sees an average of 55,000 vehicles per day, with some sources suggesting it as one of the busiest border crossings in Europe. The European route E19 (Amsterdam - Pa... | 2.125 | 0 |
77175437 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Bondoukou | University of Bondoukou | Mission
The mission of the University of Bondoukou is to provide initial and continuing education in scientific fields, local development, rural development, and community development.
Objectives
The University of Bondoukou aims to achieve the following objectives:
Offer high-level academic programs aligned with th... | 2.265625 | 0 |
77175643 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESCA%20School%20of%20Management | ESCA School of Management | Founded in 1992, ESCA School of Management is a Moroccan business school located in downtown Casablanca, Morocco. It is a member of the Conference of Grandes Écoles (Morocco) and international associations including AACSB, EFMD, AABS, and GBSN, and a signatory to the Principles for Responsible Management Education init... | 1.96875 | 0 |
77175776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oey%20Kim%20Tiang | Oey Kim Tiang | Oey Kim Tiang (9 February 1903 – 8 March 1995) was an Indonesian translator of Chinese novels. Born to a supervisor at a coconut plantation, Oey studied at a school run by the Tiong Hoa Hwe Koan in Tangerang. Graduating at the age of twenty, he found work with the newspaper Keng Po as a translator. His first published ... | 2.046875 | 0 |
77175805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20University%20of%20C%C3%B4te%20d%27Ivoire | Virtual University of Côte d'Ivoire | The Virtual University of Côte d'Ivoire (UVCI) is a public university in Côte d'Ivoire specializing in distance education, located in Abidjan.
Established by decree No. 2015-755 on 09 December 2015 and announced in September 2015, the virtual university was allocated a budget of 20 billion CFA francs, including provis... | 2.3125 | 0 |
77175964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life%20Wirral | Life Wirral | Life Wirral School was an independent educational institution located in Wallasey, England, catering specifically to children with special educational needs (SEN). It opened in April 2021 with a capacity for 20 children. The school aimed to provide tailored educational support to secondary school-age children with a va... | 2.40625 | 0 |
77176033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routine%20%28video%20game%29 | Routine (video game) | Development and release
Lead designer and artist Aaron Foster created small game projects and mods in his early years. He studied at the University of Central Lancashire, where he met designer and artist Jemma Hughes. After graduating in 2008 with a Bachelor of Arts in game design, Foster taught 3D modeling and creati... | 2.390625 | 0 |
77176052 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus%20Vaz | Marcus Vaz | John "Marcus" Vaz (born 26 April 1956) is an Indian singer, playwright, theatre director, and actor who works on the Konkani stage.
Early life
John Vaz was born on 26 April 1956 in Bandra, Bombay (now Mumbai), which was a part of Bombay State (now Maharashtra) in India. His parents were Jose Lawrence Vaz, better known... | 1.945313 | 0 |
77176067 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lad%C3%A1nybene%20archaeological%20complex | Ladánybene archaeological complex | The archaeological complex in Ladánybene is a series of excavations spanning multiple archaeological periods, located in Bács-Kiskun County, Hungary. The cemetery was discovered in 1909 during plowing, and archaeologists from the local museum began the excavation. The systematic excavation in the early 20th century was... | 2.640625 | 0 |
77176117 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wazed%20Gazi | Wazed Gazi | Wazed Gazi (; 1931 – 13 September 2018) was a Bangladeshi football player and coach.
Early life
Wazed Gazi was born in 1931 in Barasat, British India. His ancestral home is in the Dhalbaria Union of Satkhira District. Gazi's father, Soleman Gazi, worked for the Calcutta-based Jessop & Company, and thus, Gazi spent his... | 2.015625 | 0 |
77176290 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udima | Udima | Udima (formerly known as Hacienda Udima and Udima Ayacos) is a village in Catache District of Santa Cruz Province in the Department of Cajamarca, Peru. In 2017, Udima had a population of 696. Located in the Andes mountains, Udima has an elevation of about according to Google Earth.
The village is adjacent to the Bosqu... | 2.453125 | 0 |
77176762 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Legend%20of%20Zelda%3A%20Echoes%20of%20Wisdom | The Legend of Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom | is a 2024 action-adventure game developed by Nintendo and Grezzo and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the first mainline The Legend of Zelda game with Princess Zelda as the main playable character.
Players control Zelda on a quest to save Link and the kingdom of Hyrule using the Tri Rod, a magical ... | 1.929688 | 0 |
77177647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarons%20Pass | Aarons Pass | Aarons Pass is a locality in New South Wales' Central West region in the local government area of the Mid-Western Regional Council. At the 2021 census, the locality had a population of 33.
Aarons Pass is the first Australian Bureau of Statistics Suburbs and Localities (SAL) mesh block when listed alphabetically.
Etym... | 2.359375 | 0 |
77178057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20St.%20Petersburg%20workmen%27s%20petition%20to%20the%20Tsar%20%28January%2022%2C%201905%29 | The St. Petersburg workmen's petition to the Tsar (January 22, 1905) | The first draft of the petition was written by Gapon in March 1904 and is known in historical literature as the "Program of Five". By the end of 1903, Gapon had already established relations with an influential group of workers from Vasilievsky Island, known as the "Karelin group". Many of them had come through Social ... | 1.914063 | 0 |
77178057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20St.%20Petersburg%20workmen%27s%20petition%20to%20the%20Tsar%20%28January%2022%2C%201905%29 | The St. Petersburg workmen's petition to the Tsar (January 22, 1905) | In the second part the demands with which the workers came to the walls of the tsar's palace were presented. The main demand of the workers was the destruction of the power of the officials, who had become a wall between the tsar and his people, and the participation of the people in the management of the state. It was... | 2.109375 | 0 |
77178271 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivers%27%20Life%20of%20Poe | Chivers' Life of Poe | Chivers' Life of Poe is a biography concerning the American writer and poet Edgar Allan Poe as written by his friend and fellow poet Thomas Holley Chivers. The majority of the work remained in manuscript form as the "New Life of Edgar Allan Poe" until 1952, when it was edited and published by the American academic Rich... | 2.4375 | 0 |
77178271 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivers%27%20Life%20of%20Poe | Chivers' Life of Poe | In October 1849, shortly after Poe's death, Rufus Wilmot Griswold published a scathing critique and obituary in the New-York Tribune (published under the pseudonym "Ludwig"). The following September, he included his "Memoir of the Author" in a collection of Poe's works. The effect of the memoir had been to destroy Poe... | 2.09375 | 0 |
77178341 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayram%20overture | Bayram overture | In the first section, the increasing dynamics in the orchestral sound reaches its climax. Against the background of sharp trills of woodwinds and violins in the high register, the opening theme of the reworking section sounds in a dominant "fis" sound. In harmony with the low timbre of the strings, the loud, bright tim... | 2.125 | 0 |
77178420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treblinka%20labor%20camp | Treblinka labor camp | The administrative-economic zone encompassed the eastern and northern parts of the camp. This area contained the commandant's office and the German staff building, which housed the commandant's quarters. Nearby was an underground bunker where prisoners were tortured and held shortly before execution. This part of the c... | 2.40625 | 0 |
77178420 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treblinka%20labor%20camp | Treblinka labor camp | Governor Fischer's directive on 15 November 1941 mandated that prisoners be engaged in severe labor. An accompanying circular on 1 December 1941 allowed the commandant to make agreements for prisoners to work for German enterprises. Prisoners without useful skills were usually assigned heavy physical labor. About 400 w... | 2.84375 | 0 |
77178695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyce%20Mushaben | Joyce Mushaben | Joyce Mushaben (pronounced as Mus-hay-ben, born 1952) is an American political scientist. Having lived and researched in Germany for several decades, her area of expertise is in analysis of German politics and society. As a professor at the University of Missouri–St. Louis (UMSL) from 1980 to 2019, she helped found the... | 2.09375 | 0 |
77179193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola%20Anderson%20Haynes | Nola Anderson Haynes | Nola Anderson Haynes (1897–1996) was an American mathematician and one of the few women to earn her PhD in math in the United States before World War II.
Biography
Nola Lee Anderson was born January 9, 1897, on a farm in 1897 in Linn County, Missouri, as one of four children. Her early education took place in a one-r... | 2.015625 | 0 |
77179226 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana%20Chess%20Federation | Botswana Chess Federation | The Botswana Chess Federation is the organization that aims to promote the practice of chess in Botswana. It organizes the Botswana Chess Championship.
The Botswana Chess Federation has been affiliated with the International Chess Federation since 1982.
The Spirited Journey of Botswana Chess
1976: A Modest Opening M... | 2.46875 | 0 |
77179606 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthapratim%20Deb | Parthapratim Deb | Parthapratim Deb (or Partha Pratim Deb) is an Indian actor, director, playwright, singer and music composer in Bengali theater. He is a member of Nandikar since 1986 and also runs his own theatre organization, Baghajatin Alaap in 2005.
After graduation from Calcutta University, he joined Nandikar and contributed in mu... | 2.171875 | 0 |
77179633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badisaba%20Kocharli | Badisaba Kocharli | Badisaba Kocharli (March 14, 1881 – January 1954) was an Azerbaijani philanthropist, educator, and enlightener. She was the wife of the famous Azerbaijani literary scholar and founder of the science of Azerbaijani literary history, Firidun bey Kocharli. Due to the assistance she provided to people, Badisaba Khanum was ... | 2 | 0 |
77179633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badisaba%20Kocharli | Badisaba Kocharli | In 1918, Badisaba Kocharli, using her own funds, opened the "House for Orphaned and Refugee Children" in Qazakh together with Firidun bey Kocharli. After the establishment of Soviet rule in Azerbaijan, the first serious and benevolent step taken by Badisaba khanum in the field of public education was her assistance to ... | 2.3125 | 0 |
77179964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus%20devernii | Helianthus devernii | Helianthus devernii is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, known by the common name Red Rock sunflower. The perennial herbaceous plant is endemic to a portion of Nevada's Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area measuring less than , where it grows in just two desert spring loc... | 2.6875 | 0 |
77179964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus%20devernii | Helianthus devernii | The leaves are attached to the stems directly . Each leaf has one prominent vein or nerve, though lower leaves may have two additional indistinct veins. Leaf edges do not have teeth and the lower leaves are attached in pairs on opposite sides of the stems. The leaves nearer the midpoint of the stems are largest measuri... | 2.75 | 0 |
77180053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayatu%20ibn%20Sa%27id | Hayatu ibn Sa'id | In 1883, Hayatu sent a mission to Muhammad Ahmad with a message pledging his complete submission. Muhammad Ahmad replied, appointing Hayatu as his deputy (amil) over the Sokoto Caliphate and instructing him to "declare the jihad on anyone who disobeys God and His messenger and rejects our Mahdism." He also mentioned th... | 2.3125 | 0 |
77180053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayatu%20ibn%20Sa%27id | Hayatu ibn Sa'id | After receiving permission from the Caliph of Sokoto, Abdur Rahman Atiku, to arrest Hayatu and rallying his governors, Zubeiru marched against Hayatu with at least forty different divisions numbering over 10,000 men in 1893. Despite his comparatively smaller army, Hayatu was convinced of his victory over Zubeiru and co... | 2.1875 | 0 |
77180053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayatu%20ibn%20Sa%27id | Hayatu ibn Sa'id | Hayatu remained in Bornu, serving as the spiritual leader of Rabih's army but was quickly overshadowed by Rabih. He grew frustrated as Rabih prioritised measures against the French advances into the Chad region. Additionally, the severe defeat of the Mahdist army in Sudan greatly diminished the fervour of the cause. De... | 1.914063 | 0 |
77180162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platynereis%20bicanaliculata | Platynereis bicanaliculata | Platynereis bicanaliculata is a species of marine polychaete worm in the family Nereididae.
Distribution and habitat
Platynereis bicanaliculata has been observed along the coasts of several continents and islands of the Pacific Ocean; from Australia in the South Pacific to Japan and Taiwan in the North, Hawai'i in th... | 2.78125 | 0 |
77180309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technomyrmex%20jocosus | Technomyrmex jocosus | T. jocosus can be found in suburban, forested and open areas in New Zealand's North Island. After they were accidentally introduced, they spread through the suburban areas of the North Island's ports and inhabit the moister open forests which they find suitable for nesting. Just like in Australia, T. jocosus can also b... | 2.671875 | 0 |
77180389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry%20of%20Czes%C5%82aw%20Mi%C5%82osz | Poetry of Czesław Miłosz | History
Miłosz's poetry treats history as one of the only practical mechanisms by which individual people or groups can materialize out of otherwise indiscernible and impersonal populations. In 1968, Miłosz insisted that,
". . . one can get at man only obliquely, only through the constant masquerade that is the extens... | 2.359375 | 0 |
77180518 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri%20Layan%20Sithi%20Vinayagar%20Temple | Sri Layan Sithi Vinayagar Temple | Sri Layan Sithi Vinayagar Temple is a Hindu temple at the junction of Keong Saik Road and Kreta Ayer Road in Chinatown, Singapore. Completed in 1925, the temple has been underwent multiple major renovations.
Description
The front gate features decorated posts and a moulded cornice accompanied by dentils. The gate also... | 2.203125 | 0 |
77180518 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri%20Layan%20Sithi%20Vinayagar%20Temple | Sri Layan Sithi Vinayagar Temple | On the eve of Thaipusam, a statue of the Hindu deity Murugan is carried over to the temple from the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple on Tank Road on a silver chariot, where it remains until it is returned to the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple on the following night. The Holy Vel, which is, in Hindu mythology, Murugan's weapon, i... | 2.015625 | 0 |
77181042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint%20Francis%20of%20Assisi%20Church%20%28San%20Francisco%2C%20California%29 | Saint Francis of Assisi Church (San Francisco, California) | Saint Francis of Assisi Church is a historic Norman Gothic Catholic church building in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco, California, United States. Its an early church in California, outside of the Spanish missions. It is also known as the St. Francis Parish, and the National Shrine of St. Francis of Assis... | 2.46875 | 0 |
77181068 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwan%20Buta%20Singh | Diwan Buta Singh | Diwan Buta Singh (born 1826) was a Sikh official, journalist, writer, and printer. He served as Maharani Jind Kaur's household minister (diwan) and was the vice-president of the Lahore Singh Sabha. According to Kuka literature, he was the first man to print a copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary Sikh scripture.
... | 1.960938 | 0 |
77181068 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwan%20Buta%20Singh | Diwan Buta Singh | By the 1860s, journalism was a budding industry in Lahore, with the amount of local editors, journalists, calligraphists, printers, compositors, and binders increasing. In 1866, Buta established the Aftab-i-Punjab Press in Lahore. Buta was proficient in Persian, Urdu, and Punjabi (Gurmukhi), and he founded an Urdu law ... | 2.703125 | 0 |
77181101 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar%20Cunningham | Omar Cunningham | As a teenager, Omar Cunningham would listen to performances at the Skyliner club from his doorstep. He admired the band Daybreak and its lead singer, Red Bird. After Red Bird quit, the band invited 19-year-old Cunningham to be their front man. Touring with Daybreak, Cunningham honed his singing skills and later collabo... | 1.992188 | 0 |
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