id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 381 | title stringlengths 1 211 | text stringlengths 1.02k 2.05k | edu_quality float64 1.91 4.03 | naive_quality int64 0 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | The Sukhoi Su-35 Super Flanker (-35; NATO reporting name: Flanker-E/M) is the designation for two improved derivatives of the Su-27 air-defence fighter. They are single-seat, twin-engine, supermaneuverable, 4.5 generation air superiority fighters, designed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau and built by Sukhoi.
The type was ... | 2.203125 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | While sharing broadly the blended wing-body design of the Su-27, the Su-27M is visibly distinguished from the basic version by the addition of canards, which are small lifting surfaces, ahead of the wings. First tested in 1985 using an experimental aircraft, the canards, in complement with the reshaped wing leading-edg... | 2.515625 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | Besides the increase in manoeuvrability, another feature that distinguished the Su-27M from the original design was the new weapons-control system. The centrepiece of this system was the multi-function N011 Bars (literally "Leopard") phased-array radar with pulse-Doppler tracking that allowed it to detect targets below... | 2.34375 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | Apart from the single-seat design, a two-seat aircraft was also constructed. Working in cooperation with Sukhoi, KnAAPO's own engineers designed the Su-35UB so as to combine thrust-vectoring engines with features of the Su-27M. Modified from an Su-30MKK airframe, the aircraft made its first flight on 7 August 2000, and... | 1.929688 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | While the Su-27M design had the avionics to give the aircraft the nominal designation as a multi-role fighter, flight tests with the Russian Air Force revealed difficulties in deploying the aircraft's armament efficiently. According to Aviation Week & Space Technology, air force pilots described weapons trials with th... | 2.1875 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | The Su-35 employs the N035 Irbis-E ("Snow Leopard") passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radar, which is a further development of the N011M radar that had been evaluated on Su-27M test-beds and constitutes the core of the Su-35's weapons-control system. It is capable of detecting an aerial target up to away, an... | 2.15625 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | Following the completion of design work, KnAAPO constructed the first prototype, which was finished in mid-2007. The prototype, Su-35-1, was then transferred to the Gromov Flight Research Institute at Zhukovsky Airfield, in preparation for its maiden flight. On 19 February 2008, Sergey Bogdan took the aircraft aloft fo... | 1.953125 | 0 |
314292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi%20Su-35 | Sukhoi Su-35 | The introduction of the Su-35S into the service with the Russian Aerospace Forces is a part of the Russia's state armament programme for 2011–2020 that was formulated following the war with Georgia in 2008 with an aim to significantly increase the number of modern military equipment in the Russian Armed Forces. The air... | 2.046875 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | Promontory is an area of high ground in Box Elder County, Utah, United States, 32 mi (51 km) west of Brigham City and 66 mi (106 km) northwest of Salt Lake City. Rising to an elevation of 4,902 feet (1,494 m) above sea level, it lies to the north of the Promontory Mountains and the Great Salt Lake. It is notable as the... | 2.59375 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | Promontory Summit, Utah Territory, had been agreed upon as the point where the two railheads would officially meet, following meetings in Washington, D.C., in April 1869, where it was also agreed that a ceremony would be held to drive in the Last Spike to commemorate the occasion. However, the original date of May 8 ha... | 2.296875 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | The trains carrying the railroads' officials were drawn by Union Pacific's No. 119 and Central Pacific's No. 60 (officially named the Jupiter) locomotives, neither of which had been originally chosen for the ceremony. The Central Pacific had originally chosen their no. 29 Antelope to attend the ceremony, while the Uni... | 2.515625 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | Stanford University loaned the original 1869 gold spike to Cecil B. DeMille for the film Union Pacific (1939). It was held aloft in the scene commemorating the actual event, although a brass prop was used for the hammering sequence. The only marks on The Golden Spike were caused by a Union Army Officer who struck the S... | 2.5 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | Promontory Summit marks the site where the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed May 10, 1869, from Omaha to Sacramento, but not "from the Missouri river to the Pacific" as called for by the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862. Western Pacific completed the final leg from Sacramento to San Francisco Bay on September 6... | 2.578125 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | Almost immediately CP began an extensive redevelopment of the rail infrastructure on and through Promontory Summit. The CP realigned about 10 miles of the original UP line east of Promontory Summit (on grade CP had surveyed) in 1870, replacing some of the UP’s steep grades and tight curves; in addition it got a roundho... | 2.71875 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | This changed when the Southern Pacific, which had acquired Central Pacific operations in 1885, built a wooden railroad trestle across the Great Salt Lake between Ogden and Lucin, between February 1902 and March 1904. The Lucin Cutoff completely bypassed Promontory Summit. The last regularly scheduled transcontinental ... | 2.484375 | 0 |
314293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory%2C%20Utah | Promontory, Utah | On the 110th anniversary of the "Golden Spike" on May 10, 1979, two purpose-built replicas of the UP #119 and the Jupiter #60 were brought together on a specially relaid 1.5-mile section of track. As the original Jupiter had been scrapped for iron in 1901 and No. 119 had been broken up two years later, the two replica ... | 2.46875 | 0 |
314294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempston | Kempston | Etymology
The name in its old form is "kemestun" which includes the Brittonic word "cambio" meaning bent or curved. Therefore, the name meant when coined "the enclosed settlement on the bend". The bend was that of the River Great Ouse, noted for its sharp bends upstream of Bedford. It is, however, also possible that "c... | 2.53125 | 0 |
314294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempston | Kempston | For many centuries, All Saints' Church in Church End, which was first Catholic and later Anglican, was the only place of worship in Kempston. It is attractively situated in a green churchyard close to the river, and the location is still rural. William the Conqueror's niece Judith commissioned the west tower, nave and ... | 2.34375 | 0 |
314294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempston | Kempston | Methodism has been prominent in Kempston since the mid-19th century. The first Methodist chapel in the parish was built in Bell End in 1839, and its capacity was expanded by adding a gallery in 1843. In 1860 a larger replacement was constructed in the High Street at a cost of £600. The modern Kempston West Methodist Ch... | 2.421875 | 0 |
314298 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Ferry | Star Ferry | The Star Ferry () is a passenger ferry service operator and tourist attraction in Hong Kong. Its principal routes carry passengers across Victoria Harbour, between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The service is operated by the Star Ferry Company, which was founded in 1888 as the Kowloon Ferry Company, and which adopted i... | 2.296875 | 0 |
314298 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Ferry | Star Ferry | The popularity of this means of transport enabled him to increase his fleet to four vessels within 10 years: the Morning Star, Evening Star, Rising Star and Guiding Star. Each boat had a capacity of 100 passengers, and the boats averaged 147 crossings each day. He incorporated the business into the "Star Ferry Co Ltd" ... | 2.21875 | 0 |
314301 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyar%2C%20Chennai | Adyar, Chennai | Adyar is a large neighbourhood in south Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is among the most upscale neighborhoods in Chennai.
It is located on the southern banks of the Adyar River. It is surrounded by the Tharamani in the West, Thiruvanmiyur to the South, Besant Nagar in the East, Kotturpuram in the North-West and Raja ... | 2.4375 | 0 |
314301 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyar%2C%20Chennai | Adyar, Chennai | The Mass Rapid Transit System (Chennai) runs through Adyar and has three stations within the neighbourhood – Kasturbai Nagar, Indira Nagar and Thiruvanmiyur. Adyar has a bus depot operating both intra-city and inter-city buses.
Roads
The Sardar Patel Road also called the Durgabai Deshmukh Road in its eastern end runs... | 2.21875 | 0 |
314311 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalagiri | Mangalagiri | Mangalagiri is one of the two corporations in Guntur District and a major residential and IT hub in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. The city of Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation is a part of Tenali revenue division. Mangalagiri is important to the overall Guntur's financial and cultural profile by its textile,... | 2.125 | 0 |
4051928 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20C.%20Lawson | Edward C. Lawson | Edward C. Lawson (born 1946 or 1947) was an African American civil rights activist, who was the respondent in the case of Kolender v. Lawson, , in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that a California statute authorizing a police officer to arrest a person for refusing to present identification was unconstituti... | 2.171875 | 0 |
4052004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela%20Oficial%20de%20Idiomas | Escuela Oficial de Idiomas | The (EOI) () are a nation-wide network of publicly funded language schools in Spain that are found in most substantial towns. They are dedicated to the specialized teaching of modern languages, not just Spanish as a second or foreign language but any modern language for which there is a significant demand. The EOIs ar... | 2.328125 | 0 |
4052004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela%20Oficial%20de%20Idiomas | Escuela Oficial de Idiomas | Following the restoration of democracy in 1978, the direction of the individual "EOIs" was transferred to the various departments of education of their respective autonomous communities, which expanded and developed the service according to their different regional needs and policies, with only a loose national framewo... | 2.25 | 0 |
4052006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clenchwarton | Clenchwarton | Clenchwarton is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the English county of Norfolk.
Clenchwarton is located west of King's Lynn, separated by the River Great Ouse, and west of Norwich.
History
Clenchwarton's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for a hill dweller's farmstead or s... | 2.546875 | 0 |
4052009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbird%20Sports%20Centre | Thunderbird Sports Centre | The Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre (formerly UBC Winter Sports Centre, also known as UBC Thunderbird Arena) is a LEED Silver certified indoor arena in Greater Vancouver, on the campus of the University of British Columbia. Located on the Point Grey campus lands, it is just outside the city limits of Vancouver,... | 1.992188 | 0 |
4052084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Lefroy%20%28Irish%20politician%29 | Anthony Lefroy (Irish politician) | Anthony Lefroy (1800 – 12 January 1890) was an Irish Conservative Party MP in the United Kingdom Parliament.
He was born in Dublin, the eldest son of politician and jurist Thomas Langlois Lefroy, was educated at Trinity College and studied law at the King's Inns (1820) and Lincoln's Inn (1822).
He was MP for Longford... | 1.9375 | 0 |
4052100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vysokopetrovsky%20Monastery | Vysokopetrovsky Monastery | Vysokopetrovsky Monastery (), also translated as High Monastery of St. Peter, is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the Bely Gorod area of Moscow, commanding a hill whence Petrovka Street descends towards the Kremlin.
The monastery is believed to have been founded around the 1320s by Saint Peter of Moscow, the first Russ... | 2.1875 | 0 |
4052122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congham | Congham | Congham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.
It is situated some east of the town of King's Lynn and west of the city of Norwich.
History
Congham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for a farmstead or homestead built upon a mound.
In the Domesday Book of 108... | 2.453125 | 0 |
4052128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Streetcar%20Named%20Desire%20%28opera%29 | A Streetcar Named Desire (opera) | A Streetcar Named Desire is an opera composed by André Previn in 1995 with a libretto by Philip Littell. It is based on the play of the same name by Tennessee Williams.
The opera received its premiere at the San Francisco Opera, September 19 – October 11, 1998. It was conducted by André Previn and directed by Colin Gr... | 2.03125 | 0 |
4052163 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton%20Expo%20Centre | Edmonton Expo Centre | The Edmonton Expo Centre, formerly the Northlands AgriCom and also known as the Edmonton Exposition and Conference Centre is a multi-purpose convention centre in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Operated by Explore Edmonton on behalf of the City of Edmonton, it is located in Edmonton's Montrose neighbourhood, across the stre... | 2.078125 | 0 |
4052174 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven%20and%20C%20minor | Beethoven and C minor | The compositions of Ludwig van Beethoven in the key of C minor carry special significance for many listeners. His works in this key have been said to be powerful and emotive, evoking dark and stormy sentiments.
Background
During the Classical era, C minor was used infrequently and often for works of a particularly tu... | 2.78125 | 0 |
4052174 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven%20and%20C%20minor | Beethoven and C minor | Of the works said to embody the Beethovenian "C minor mood", probably the canonical example is the Fifth Symphony. Beethoven's multi-movement works in C minor tended to have a slow movement in a contrasting major key, nearly always the subdominant of C minor's relative key (E major): A major, providing "a comfortingly ... | 2.40625 | 0 |
4052179 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang%20Tsai-Ping | Liang Tsai-Ping | Liang Tsai-Ping (, born Gaoyang County (), Hebei, China, February 23, 1910 or 1911; died Taipei, Taiwan, June 28, 2000) was a master of the guzheng, a Chinese traditional zither. He is considered one of the 20th century's most important players and scholars of the instrument. He also played and taught the guqin (7-str... | 2.21875 | 0 |
4052225 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Salkeld | Great Salkeld | Great Salkeld is a small village and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, a few miles to the north east of Penrith and bordering the River Eden. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 445, decreasing to 412 at the 2011 Census.
The village is believed to have been connected at one time ... | 2.140625 | 0 |
4052227 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20controller | Flight controller | Flight controllers are personnel who aid space flight by working in mission control centers such as NASA's Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center or ESA's European Space Operations Centre. Flight controllers work at computer consoles and use telemetry to monitor various technical aspects of a space mission in ... | 2.828125 | 0 |
4052227 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20controller | Flight controller | The flight controllers in the FCR and MPSR are further supported by hardware and software designers, analysts and engineering specialists in other parts of the building or remote facilities. These extended support teams have more detailed analysis tools and access to development and test data that is not readily access... | 2.09375 | 0 |
4052227 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20controller | Flight controller | Responsibility
Flight controllers are responsible for the success of the mission and for the lives of the astronauts under their watch. The Flight Controllers' Creed states that they must "always be aware that suddenly and unexpectedly we may find ourselves in a role where our performance has ultimate consequences." W... | 2.734375 | 0 |
4052237 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peggy%20March | Peggy March | Peggy March (born Margaret Annemarie Battavio, March 8, 1948) is an American pop singer. In the United States, she is primarily known for her 1963 million-selling song "I Will Follow Him". Although she is sometimes remembered as a one-hit wonder, she continued to have success in Europe well into the 1970s.
Career
Bor... | 2.296875 | 0 |
4052325 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20agent | Foreign agent | In the United States, the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) in 1938 created a wide-ranging and detailed definition of "foreign agent". There are three necessary components to be considered as a foreign agent under FARA. First, to be considered as a foreign agent, a legal or natural person must act in a capacity of... | 2.453125 | 0 |
4052332 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Hand%20Day | Red Hand Day | On Red Hand Day or the International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers in February 12th each year since 2002, pleas are made to political leaders and events are staged around the world to draw attention to child soldiers: children under the age of 18 who participate in military organizations of all kinds. Red Hand ... | 3.09375 | 0 |
4052332 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Hand%20Day | Red Hand Day | Child soldiers and the law
Children aged under 15
The Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (1977, Art. 77.2), the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2002) all forbid state armed forces and non-state armed groups from using children un... | 2.75 | 0 |
4052332 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Hand%20Day | Red Hand Day | For example, in 2008, children and teenagers initiated a campaign to collect as many red hand-prints as possible to present to the United Nations on Red Hand Day. The red hands were made on paper, banners and personal messages calling for an end to the use of child-soldiers. Seven thousand red hands were collected in t... | 2.328125 | 0 |
4052342 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20S.%20Bocock | Thomas S. Bocock | Thomas Salem Bocock (May 18, 1815 – August 5, 1891) was a Confederate politician and lawyer from Virginia. After serving as an antebellum United States Congressman, he was the speaker of the Confederate States House of Representatives during most of the American Civil War.
Early and family life
Born at Buckingham Cou... | 2.640625 | 0 |
4052342 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20S.%20Bocock | Thomas S. Bocock | Thomas Bocock married his second cousin Sarah Patrick Flood in 1846, but she may have died in childbirth or from complications. They had a daughter Bell (1849–1891). His second wife was Annie Holmes Faulker. They married in Berkeley County, Virginia (later West Virginia) in 1853 and had five children: Thomas Stanley Bo... | 2.40625 | 0 |
4052361 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimplesham | Crimplesham | Crimplesham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.
It is situated east of Downham Market, and west of the city of Norwich.
History
Crimplesham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Crymple's homestead or farmstead.
In the Domesday Book, Crimplesham is record... | 2.515625 | 0 |
4052376 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett%20Bean | Bennett Bean | Bennett Bean (born March 25, 1941) is an American ceramic artist. Although commonly described as a studio potter, some would characterize him as a sculptor and painter who works primarily in studio pottery. Bean resides in Frelinghuysen Township, New Jersey. Bean is best known for his pit fired white earthenware vessel... | 2.015625 | 0 |
4052376 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett%20Bean | Bennett Bean | Work
At Wagner College, Bean tried his hand at minimalist sculpture, using acrylic glass and cast acrylic. The Whitney Museum of American Art bought one of his minimalist sculptures in 1967 and included him in its Biennial the following year. Despite this success, Bean refocused his work on ceramic vessels.
An indepe... | 2.203125 | 0 |
4052431 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Kelly%20Sr.%20%28rower%29 | Jack Kelly Sr. (rower) | John Brendan Kelly Sr. (October 4, 1889 – June 20, 1960) was an American triple Olympic champion, the first in the sport of rowing. The Philadelphia-based Kelly also was a multimillionaire in the bricklaying and construction industry. He also was involved in politics, serving as Pennsylvania secretary of revenue and ru... | 2.15625 | 0 |
4052431 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Kelly%20Sr.%20%28rower%29 | Jack Kelly Sr. (rower) | Following his Army discharge in 1919, Kelly continued dominating the single scull. He also started a brickwork contracting company in Philadelphia, John B. Kelly, Inc., with a $7,000 loan from his brothers George, a future Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, and Walter, who was a popular vaudeville actor. A self-promote... | 2.46875 | 0 |
4052431 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Kelly%20Sr.%20%28rower%29 | Jack Kelly Sr. (rower) | "Russell Johnson, secretary of the NAAO [the governing board for U.S. rowing] had an arrangement with the Henley officials that they would approve all entries from the United States, which he had made during his visit to England in the winter of 1919–20... I asked him to check with the Stewards to see if they would acc... | 2.046875 | 0 |
4052431 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Kelly%20Sr.%20%28rower%29 | Jack Kelly Sr. (rower) | Kelly was actively involved in city politics, ran for mayor of Philadelphia in 1935 and chaired the Philadelphia County Democratic Party in 1937. When he ran for mayor, Philadelphia was a heavily Republican city, but he came close to winning, losing by fewer than 50,000 votes compared with the usual margin of 300,000. ... | 2.453125 | 0 |
4052447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology | Neuroimmunology | "Neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation have been shown to play a role in the etiology of a variety of neurological disorders such as stroke, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, pain, and AIDS-associated dementia. However, cytokines and chemokines also modulate CNS function in the absence of ... | 2.265625 | 0 |
4052447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology | Neuroimmunology | Neural stem cell fate
Several studies have shown that regulation of stem cell maintenance and the subsequent fate determinations are quite complex. The complexity of determining the fate of a stem cell can be best understood by knowing the "circuitry employed to orchestrate stem cell maintenance and progressive neura... | 2.609375 | 0 |
4052447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology | Neuroimmunology | Increasing evidence suggests that neurodegenerative diseases are mediated by erroneous epigenetic mechanisms. Neurodegenerative diseases include Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimmunological research into these diseases has yielded evidence including the absence of simple Mendelian inheritance patte... | 2.265625 | 0 |
4052447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology | Neuroimmunology | The nervous and immune systems have many interactions that dictate overall body health. The nervous system is under constant monitoring from both the adaptive and innate immune system. Throughout development and adult life, the immune system detects and responds to changes in cell identity and neural connectivity. D... | 2.546875 | 0 |
4052447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology | Neuroimmunology | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (also known as Chronic fatigue syndrome), is a multi-system disease that causes dysfunction of neurological, immune, endocrine and energy-metabolism systems. Though many patients show neuroimmunological degeneration, the correct roots of ME/CFS are unknown. Symptoms of ME/CFS include significa... | 2.234375 | 0 |
4052447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology | Neuroimmunology | The nervous system and immune system require the appropriate degrees of cellular differentiation, organizational integrity, and neural network connectivity. These operational features of the brain and nervous system may make signaling difficult to duplicate in severely diseased scenarios. There are currently three cl... | 2.21875 | 0 |
4052456 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate%20dispute | Intermediate dispute | The Intermediate dispute was a major split in Scottish football which lasted from 1925 to 1931 and concerned the compensation that Junior clubs received when one of their players moved to a Senior football league side. Although largely confined to the West of Scotland, the dispute involved many of the best Junior clubs... | 2.125 | 0 |
4052460 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang%20Shijie | Zhang Shijie | Zhang Shijie () was a Chinese admiral, military general, and politician during the Mongol invasion of China.
Zhang was born to a prosperous family in present-day Hebei (part of the Liao empire, then Jin empire). After the fall of the Jin to the Mongol Empire, Zhang joined the Mongol army and was stationed in present-... | 2.1875 | 0 |
4052484 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheshire%20County%20Council | Cheshire County Council | Cheshire County Council was the county council of Cheshire. Founded on 1 April 1889, it was officially dissolved on 31 March 2009, when it and its districts were superseded by two unitary authorities; Cheshire West and Chester and Cheshire East.
At the time of its abolition in 2009, it had six districts: Chester, Cong... | 2.53125 | 0 |
4052509 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgholzhausen | Borgholzhausen | Borgholzhausen is a town in the district of Gütersloh in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the Teutoburg Forest, approx. 20 km north-west of Bielefeld.
Borgholzhausen is a sister city to New Haven, Missouri in the Missouri Rhineland of the United States.
Geography and early history
Borgh... | 1.953125 | 0 |
4052543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Toole | Joseph Toole | Joseph Kemp Toole (May 12, 1851 – March 11, 1929) was a Democratic politician from Montana. He served as the first and fourth Governor of Montana.
Biography
Toole was born in Savannah, Missouri and attended public school in St. Joseph, Missouri. In 1868, he graduated from the Western Military Institute in New Castle, ... | 2.140625 | 0 |
4052603 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheda-Wiedenbr%C3%BCck | Rheda-Wiedenbrück | The length of the city border is 50,2 km, the highest elevation at 105m and the lowest point at 66m above mean sea level.
Neighbouring municipalities
Oelde
Herzebrock-Clarholz
Gütersloh
Rietberg
Langenberg
Division and organisation
Rheda-Wiedenbrück is divided according to § 3 of the main articles of association... | 2.0625 | 0 |
4052603 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheda-Wiedenbr%C3%BCck | Rheda-Wiedenbrück | Around 1462 a first constitution was drafted, based on the constitution of Osnabrück. In 1543 Wiedenbrück was reformed by Hermann Bonnus, a representative of the Bishop Franz of Waldeck. By 1565 Wiedenbrück was predominantly Lutheran. In the same year the boundaries between the Office Reckenberg to which Wiedenbrück co... | 2.6875 | 0 |
4052603 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheda-Wiedenbr%C3%BCck | Rheda-Wiedenbrück | In the early morning hours of 10 November 1938 members of the SA, who had previously gathered in the adjacent restaurant Neuhaus, set the Rheda synagogue on fire. The remains were demolished and the property subsequently sold. In
1938 the federal highway A2 was opened to traffic. The highway was not, as is sometimes f... | 2.234375 | 0 |
4052624 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonderama | Wonderama | Suave, witty, and congenial, Fox juggled the slapstick and the serious, turning the marathon Wonderama (during Fox's tenure the show ran four hours Sunday mornings) into a weekly academy at which anything could happen and often did; whether Shakespearean dramatizations, guest celebrities, magic demonstrations (customar... | 1.984375 | 0 |
4052637 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshed%20Bhabha%20Theatre | Jamshed Bhabha Theatre | The Jamshed Bhabha Theatre is a 1109-seater theatre inaugurated on 24 November 1999 within The National Centre for the Performing Arts premises in Mumbai, India. It has hosted & staged Indian epics and classical concerts to western operas and ballets.
Besides the main auditorium, the theatre has three conference rooms... | 2.171875 | 0 |
4052655 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974%20Rhodesian%20general%20election | 1974 Rhodesian general election | General elections were held in Rhodesia on 30 July 1974. They saw the Rhodesian Front of Ian Smith re-elected, once more winning every one of the 50 seats elected by white voters.
Background
Since the previous election in 1970, the main African nationalist groups had changed their strategy and gone into exile in Zambi... | 2.359375 | 0 |
4052666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Gauss | Christian Gauss | Christian Gauss (1878 – 1951) was a literary critic and professor of literature.
Biography
Gauss was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. His father had fled Württemberg when Prussia began to dominate it in the 1860s. The son graduated from the University of Michigan at 20, worked as a newspaper correspondent in Paris, coveri... | 2.21875 | 0 |
4052669 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%20Standard%20Light%20Rail%20Vehicle | US Standard Light Rail Vehicle | While Pittsburgh, New Orleans, and Newark collaborated with UMTA in designing the SLRV, and already had traditional streetcars, they ultimately did not buy the cars, nor would any newly built light rail systems such as San Diego. Pittsburgh converted their legacy low-entry streetcar system into dual-entry light rail, ... | 2.234375 | 0 |
4052669 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%20Standard%20Light%20Rail%20Vehicle | US Standard Light Rail Vehicle | Boeing took the position that issues had been caused by poor maintenance, poor track conditions, driver errors, and cannibalization. Schwartz argued that availability of the SLRV was less than 90% and had cost MBTA between $75–100 million to that point. On November 19, 1979, MBTA and Boeing reached a settlement; in ord... | 1.929688 | 0 |
4052669 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%20Standard%20Light%20Rail%20Vehicle | US Standard Light Rail Vehicle | Problems
One of the largest issues was simply that the Boeing SLRV was a "compromise" car. Both Boston and San Francisco had very different needs for the SLRV: Boston needing a more traditional streetcar, while San Francisco needed a more specialized car for its Muni Metro subway. Because the San Francisco cars would ... | 2.546875 | 0 |
4052670 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Committee%20on%20Standards%20for%20Educational%20Evaluation | Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation | The propriety standards require that evaluations be conducted legally, ethically, and with due regard for the welfare of evaluatees and clients involved in. There are seven standards under this attribute which include service orientation, appropriate policies and procedures, access to evaluation information, interactio... | 2.03125 | 0 |
4052670 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Committee%20on%20Standards%20for%20Educational%20Evaluation | Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation | The Program Evaluation Standards
The utility standards are intended to ensure that an evaluation will serve the information needs of intended users. The utility standards for program evaluation incorporate the following:
Stakeholder Identification: the people involved in the evaluation and those who will be affected ... | 2.296875 | 0 |
4052670 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Committee%20on%20Standards%20for%20Educational%20Evaluation | Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation | The Student Evaluation Standards
The Propriety standards help ensure that student evaluations are conducted lawfully, ethically, and with regard to the rights of students and other persons affected by student evaluation.
The Utility standards promote the design and implementation of informative, timely, and useful s... | 2.5 | 0 |
4052674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel%20Silsbee | Nathaniel Silsbee | He was elected to the United States Senate in 1826 to fill the vacancy in the term ending March 3, 1829, caused by the resignation of James Lloyd. He was re-elected in 1829 and served from May 31, 1826, to March 3, 1835. He was chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce in the Twenty-third Congress. He was a Wh... | 2.09375 | 0 |
4052704 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared%20graphics%20memory | Shared graphics memory | In computer architecture, shared graphics memory refers to a design where the graphics chip does not have its own dedicated memory, and instead shares the main system RAM with the CPU and other components.
This design is used with many integrated graphics solutions to reduce the cost and complexity of the motherboard... | 2.640625 | 0 |
4052710 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Carbisdale | Battle of Carbisdale | The Battle of Carbisdale (also known as Invercarron) took place close to the village of Culrain, Sutherland, Scotland on 27 April 1650 and was part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. It was fought by the Royalist leader James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, against the Scottish Government of the time, dominated by Ar... | 2.65625 | 0 |
4052710 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Carbisdale | Battle of Carbisdale | On Saturday, 27 April 1650, Strachan marched west from Tain to Wester Fearn, on the southern shore of the Kyle of Sutherland, a few miles south-east of Bonar Bridge. Leslie had only left Brechin on the same day. Montrose had marched down the Strath Oykel to a spot near the head of the Kyle of Sutherland under the side ... | 2.46875 | 0 |
4052713 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versmold | Versmold | Versmold (; ) is a town in Gütersloh District in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located some 30 km west of Bielefeld.
History
In 1096 Versmold was first mentioned in a document, and is thus one of the oldest known settlements in the region. The name "-mold" alludes to "melle", "mal" a location of a... | 2.03125 | 0 |
4052713 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versmold | Versmold | The 1930s saw an almost unnoticed cultural change. The language of the county and Versmold was for centuries Westphalian Platt, a language closer to Dutch than to Standard German. The 'Hollandgänger' conversed in their own vernacular when they were abroad. Through compulsory school attendance, a pressure by the state o... | 2.4375 | 0 |
4052713 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versmold | Versmold | Since even before World War II the city flourished mainly due to its meat-packing factories. Supply industries evolved around meat processing. Several forwarding companies specialized in food transportation. The largest of them, Kraftverkehr Nagel operates today in many countries. Some larger companies and factories al... | 2.203125 | 0 |
4052724 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Zarden | Arthur Zarden | Taxation Administration
Zarden came to the Reich Finance Ministry at a time of upheaval. The building of a centralistic finance administration, the burden of reparations from the war that Germany had lost, and lastly the struggle against inflation made the first years very hard. Owing to this, he concentrated himself ... | 2.546875 | 0 |
4052737 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20M.%20Dixon | Joseph M. Dixon | Joseph Moore Dixon (July 31, 1867May 22, 1934) was an American Republican politician from Montana. He served as a Representative, Senator, and the seventh Governor of Montana. A businessman and a modernizer of Quaker heritage, Dixon was a leader of the Progressive Movement in Montana and nationally. He was the national... | 2.109375 | 0 |
4052740 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Brown%20%28sailor%29 | William Brown (sailor) | William Brown (birth name unknown) was a Black woman who joined the Royal Navy in the early nineteenth century. It is undisputed that she was a sailor of HMS Queen Charlotte, but historians have reached varying conclusions about her service record.
Two contrasting sources
The muster list of HMS Queen Charlotte shows t... | 2.703125 | 0 |
4052740 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Brown%20%28sailor%29 | William Brown (sailor) | Two contradictory interpretations
Historians have offered varying reactions to the claim that a Black woman from the Caribbean held this prestigious and demanding position. Suzanne J. Stark, David Cordingly and Philip Haythornthwaite have taken the report seriously, whereas Rachel Boser has dismissed it as nothing more... | 2.359375 | 0 |
4052771 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etoys%20%28programming%20language%29 | Etoys (programming language) | Motivation and influences
Etoys development was inspired and directed by Alan Kay and his work to advance and support constructionist learning. Primary influences include Seymour Papert and the Logo programming language, a dialect of Lisp optimized for educational use; work done at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, PARC... | 2.453125 | 0 |
4052784 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune%20system | Neuroimmune system | The neuroimmune system is a system of structures and processes involving the biochemical and electrophysiological interactions between the nervous system and immune system which protect neurons from pathogens. It serves to protect neurons against disease by maintaining selectively permeable barriers (e.g., the blood–br... | 3.140625 | 0 |
4052784 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune%20system | Neuroimmune system | G protein-coupled receptors that are present in both CNS and immune cell types and which are responsible for a neuroimmune signaling process include:
Chemokine receptors: CXCR4
Cannabinoid receptors: CB1, CB2, GPR55
Trace amine-associated receptors: TAAR1
μ-Opioid receptors – all subtypes
Neuroimmunity is additionally ... | 2.671875 | 0 |
4052784 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune%20system | Neuroimmune system | The neuroimmune system uses complementary processes of both sensory neurons and immune cells to detect and respond to noxious or harmful stimuli. For example, invading bacteria may simultaneously activate inflammasomes, which process interleukins (IL-1 β), and depolarize sensory neurons through the secretion of hemolys... | 2.671875 | 0 |
4052784 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune%20system | Neuroimmune system | The withdrawal reflex is a reflex that protects an organism from harmful stimuli. This reflex occurs when noxious stimuli activate nociceptors that send an action potential to nerves in the spine, which then innervate effector muscles and cause a sudden jerk to move the organism away from the dangerous stimuli. The wit... | 3.0625 | 0 |
4052784 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune%20system | Neuroimmune system | Reflex response to parasites
The neuroimmune system is involved in reflexes associated with parasitic invasions of hosts. Nociceptors are also associated with the body's reflexes to pathogens as they are in strategic locations, such as airways and intestinal tissues, to induce muscle contractions that cause scratching... | 2.75 | 0 |
4052805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora%20Theatre%20and%20Ballroom | Agora Theatre and Ballroom | The Agora also had a downstairs club called The Mistake and later named Pop Shop, where many bands from folk to metal performed. The club hosted music industry private parties and was visited by legends, such as The Velvet Underground's Nico, who played there in 1972.
Backstage at the Agora, production personnel grew ... | 2.140625 | 0 |
4052805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora%20Theatre%20and%20Ballroom | Agora Theatre and Ballroom | By converting to recorded shows with WMMS, The Agora became the first concert club in America to syndicate radio programs to emerging progressive radio markets throughout the U.S. In 1975, as the syndicated recorded concert series continued to gain popularity, The Agora started a second radio program financed by major ... | 2.0625 | 0 |
4052805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora%20Theatre%20and%20Ballroom | Agora Theatre and Ballroom | It was during the 70s that Hank started a crusade to establish the international music industry's Rock-And-Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1980, he gave a presentation to executives in New York, only to be told that when the Rock Hall was built, it would be in New York. He then wrote to Dick Clark t... | 2 | 0 |
4052813 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michito%20Sakaki | Michito Sakaki | Michito Sakaki (born 19 May 1983) is an Australian rules football player from Japan. Michito has achieved recognition as currently being one of the best and most successful players to learn and play the game outside of Australia, being named in the World Team 3 times, captaining Japan, playing pre-season matches with t... | 2.171875 | 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.