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In august 2013, a 9-year - old girl who was returning to france after a 1-month stay with her family in casablanca, morocco, was admitted to lille university hospital in lille . Symptoms started in casablanca 3 days before hospital admission and included fever, severe diarrhea (> 10 liquid defecations / day), vomiting,... |
Terra preta soils were likely formed between 500 and 2500 years ago by pre - columbian populations . These soils are found in the amazonian region distinguished by the presence of ceramic artifacts, animal bones and high amounts of charred organic materials, which are commonly referred as black carbon (bc). Ade soils a... |
Smoking affects vascular and hormonal systems and is also involved in the development of atherosclerosis, thrombogenesis and vascular occlusion . Chronic smoking adversely influences the prognosis of nephropathies . In primary hypertension, urinary albumin excretion as an index of renal damage the rate of progression t... |
Ace inhibitors and arbs, the most potent antihypertensive and renoprotective pharmaceutical agents also recognized for their cardioprotective activity, have been widely applied to a number of illnesses . These agents function by interruption of the production or action of angiotensin ii, which is the main end - product... |
Numerical and structural centrosome abnormalities are hallmarks of various cancers and have been implicated in the generation of multipolar mitoses and chromosomal instability . Centrosomes function as major microtubule organizing centers in animal and human cells and thus contribute importantly to proper spindle forma... |
Today, growing public concern regarding caloric and fat intake has raised the demand for low- or reduced - fat foods [1, 2]. Yogurt, a traditional dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk with a starter culture containing streptococcus salivarius ssp . Bulgaricus, has been very popular for its reduced f... |
Drug - induced liver injury (dili) is defined as a liver injury due to xenobiotics, herbs, or medications that leads to either liver dysfunction or abnormal liver serology, in the setting of no other identifiable cause . Unlike idiosyncratic drug induced liver injury (idili), dili seems to be dose - dependent, predicta... |
Balanced general anesthesia comprises amnesia, analgesia, hypnosis, muscle relaxation, and obtundation of reflexes . To achieve all these components, we use different combinations of drugs . However muscle relaxants may confound our evaluation of depth of anesthesia due to lack of motor activity and may make the patien... |
Nephrotic syndrome (ns) is an illness consisting in leakage of proteins in urine, resulting in life threatening conditions due hypovolemia, hypercoagulation, and infection . The annual incidence of ns in children in the usa and in europe has been estimated to be 17 per 100,000 children, with a cumulative prevalence of ... |
The authenticity and true status of tobacco use, especially in the form of smoking among the patient clientele is always a matter of concern for their physicians . Assessing a true status of smoking is important for physicians in regards to initiation, maintenance and successful completion of smoking cessations program... |
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in iranian women; meanwhile the iranian patients are relatively young . Given that iran has a female population of about 38 million, this corresponds to a total number of 8500 new cases of breast cancer annually . Breast cancer has more frequently occurred in wealthy countries du... |
Patients with internal derangement (i d) and osteoarthritis (oa) of the temporomandibular joint (tmj) primarily undergo serial non - surgical treatfment, including physiotherapy, occlusal splint therapy, and medication, to relieve functional tmj pain.1,2 however, surgical procedures are sometimes required if the sympto... |
The asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes is a common problem, and, if it goes undetected, it can damage the liver over time (1). In a survey of 1959 blood donors in iran, 5.1% had asymptomatic elevated liver enzymes, and the common diagnoses for half of those affected were nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (nash) (88%), ... |
Increased morbidity from diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and inflammatory disorders is common in developing and developed countries [2, 3]. More than one - quarter of health care costs related to obesity and associated disorders . Promoting weight loss, decreasing body fat, maintenance of negative energ... |
In the past years, bcl-2, the mammalian homologue of ced-9, the antiapoptotic gene initially described in caenorhabditis elegans, has emerged as a major checkpoint controlling the escape of cells from their death fate (kroemer 1997). In mammals, bcl-2 is a member of a broad family of related gene products, with various... |
The hospitalization rates and the social impact of diverticular disease in western countries have drastically increased . It is estimated that> 1 of 4 european citizens is affected by diverticula of the colon and therefore could potentially develop advanced clinical disorders associated with this condition . Acute dive... |
Multidrug resistance (mdr) of cancer constitutes a significant challenge to clinical oncology and serves as one of the major reasons for tumor recurrence . Cancer stem cells (cscs) were discovered in various types of cancer, including breast, colon, colorectal, lung, glioma, and pancreatic cancers . Recently, cscs have... |
Prognosis is usually good even though a low proportion (2 - 4%) go on to develop epilepsy.12 however, mortality can arise from poor or unorthodox management.7 kaduna is in northwestern nigeria a region with high under - five mortality rate in the country and, where care givers have demonstrated inappropriate management... |
Ostriches provide dietetic meat, valuable skin, feathers and eggs [3, 4, 27] that make them important alternative livestock in many parts of the world [57, 13, 22, 23]. However, one of the basic reasons for the hindered development of this new agricultural activity is its low reproduction rate [2, 14, 15, 25] and high ... |
Prostate cancer is the most diagnosed male malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer - related death among american men . Fortunately, mortality rates have increased less than incidence rates in many countries . In brazil, according to the national cancer institute, prostate carcinoma (pca) is the second most c... |
Approximately 150,000 new cases will be diagnosed in the united states in 2008 and approximately 50,000 deaths will be attributed to the disease this year . Most patients are diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the sixth and seventh decade of life . Approximately 30% of colorectal cancers occur in the sigmoid, 25% occu... |
The exercise of metal / metal oxide nanoparticles as a frontier between the homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis in organic synthesis has invoked tremendous interests in the recent times . The interesting features inherited with these small particle sizes are their large surface area along with more edges ... |
Molecular studies have reported that up to 15% of sporadic colorectal cancers and approximately 90% of syndrome of hereditarynon - polyposis colorectal cancer (hnpcc), which accounts for 1 to 3 percent of all colorectal cancers, were caused by inactivation of mismatch repair (mmr) genes, such as msh2, mlh1, pms1, pms2,... |
Orem recognizes human and environment as a single unit and believes that human and environment, and also humans themselves, influence each other reciprocally in this unit . Beliefs, social and cultural background, personal characteristics, and relationship between health care providers and clients are some of the facto... |
Patients with pyelonephritis often have chills that start suddenly, fever, and pain between the ribs and hips on one or both sides of the body . Based on these symptoms computed tomography (ct), which allows doctors to look inside the body, is useful for letting doctors determine whether something is blocking the urina... |
Chemical modification of these compounds have led to a large number of mono- and di - s and n - substituted analogs showing therapeutic properties, especially antivirial, antithyroid, and antitumor activities [17]. The antimetabolites of 5,6-dimethyluracil 5-morpholinomethyl-6-methyl-2-thiouracil and 5-piperidinomethyl... |
Urticarial vasculitis is characterized by recurrent episodes of urticaria with biopsy evidence of leukocytoclastic vasculitis (1). Although urticarial vasculitis is frequently idiopathic, it has been reported to be associated with infection, malignancy, certain drugs, and connective tissue diseases such as systemic lup... |
The sessions take place 5 days per week with a duration of 1hour delivering 600 contractions . This is how we deliver the paradigm: basically, the rats are restrained in a plastic tube, in which they are free to move . You can actually see what these contractions here look like once every 6 seconds . So, here is what w... |
When skeletal muscle fibers are excited, a cascade of events is triggered, which ultimately leads to forces exerted on the skeleton . Muscle forces are needed for movements, such as locomotion, and the maintenance of body balance . There are many structures involved at several levels organization: from actin, myosin, a... |
Type 1 diabetes patients often suffer from total loss of their functional cells, as indicated by the complete absence of insulin c - peptide in their serum . Replacing cell mass by pancreatic islet transplantation has been shown to be curative in principle but is limited by the availability of donor islets, immunologic... |
99mtc pertechnetate scintigraphy is routinely used to detect testicular torsion and differentiate this condition from acute epididymo - orchitis . However, differentiation of torsion from hydrocele and testicular or scrotal abscess may be difficult . In this report, we present a 5-year old child in whom epididymitis wi... |
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is characterized by oligo - anovulation, clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism and/or polycystic ovaries (franks, 1995; knochenhauer et al ., 1998; fauser, 2004). Insulin resistance (ir) accompanied by compensatory hyperinsulinaemia constitutes another major biochemical feature of pc... |
The lipid benzoquinone sorgoleone (2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-[(8z, 11z)-8, 11, 14-pentadecatriene]-p - benzoquinone) is a potent allelochemical that is produced as an oily exudate from the root hairs of sorghum (sorghum bicolor) (czarnota et al.2001; dayan et al.2007), along with a variety of structural analogues (kagan et... |
Human nature is uniquely characterized by the flexibility, complexity, and sophistication with which thought and behavior can be deployed in the service of a goal . This ability is thought to depend on cognitive control, a collection of mechanisms, including perceptual selection, response biasing, and online maintenanc... |
Glucocorticosteroids have been used in an attempt to minimize or prevent post - operative edema after oral and maxillofacial surgery . Dexamethasone seems to be the most suitable because it has the highest anti - inflammatory activity, no mineralocorticoid activity and a longest available half - life of 36 - 54 h. psyc... |
Haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) is responsible for most cases of invasive h. influenzae disease, including meningitis and septicemia, in unvaccinated children . With the decline in the incidence of invasive hib disease as a result of the hib vaccine program, nontypeable h. influenzae (nthi) has become an important ... |
Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of erectile dysfunction (ed), and the prevalence of ed is more common and the symptoms of ed occur earlier in diabetic men than in the general population . The suggested mechanisms for diabetic ed include damage to the cavernous endothelial and smooth muscle cells at both structural a... |
Indeed, the common pathological feature of chronic inflammation (e.g., chronic colitis) and solid cancer involves a massive infiltration of immune cells into the sites . The pathological changes in solid cancers include recruitment and modifying of various types of dysregulated immune cells and endothelial cells to for... |
A 49-year - old woman presented with breathlessness on exertion with gradual onset over the previous one month; there was no other significant past medical history . Cardiac and respiratory examinations were normal, and the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ecg) was inconspicuous . Two - dimensional echocardiography showed an... |
Nemazee had been studying the deletion of autoreactive b cells in transgenic mice whose b cells all expressed receptors specific for a particular mhc molecule . When this transgene was bred onto mice that expressed that mhc protein, as expected, these mice lacked autoreactive b cells in the periphery . But to nemazee's... |
Iron deficiency, the common cause of anemia, underlies 115,000 maternal deaths worldwide per year.1 iron is a major constituent of hemoglobin, the oxygen - carrying pigment of the red blood cells . Its level varies with different trimesters of pregnancy, and this, in turn, is a function of the net effect of absorption,... |
Peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (ppar) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and is a ligand - activated transcription factor that regulates genes responsible for some very important biological functions including: cell growth, differentiation and metabolism and acts as dietary lipid sensor .... |
Over the past few years, semiconductor nanowires (nws) have become a large research field due to their interesting electrical and optical properties due to quantum effects, large surface to volume ratio, and capability for bottom - up assembly . Nw - based memory devices, lasers, single - molecule sensors, and solar ce... |
Vasospasm (vsp) is one of the major causes for prolonged neurologic deficit in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.1 treatment of vsp is therefore one of the main priorities for these patients . Balloon angioplasty or stenting are options for vsp of the proximal vessels, whereas distally located vsp is pre... |
About 2 to 3 of every 1000 children are identified with hearing loss at birth each year in the united states, and hearing impairment is, in fact, the most common sensory deficit in the pediatric population [14]. Late - onset hearing loss or acquired hearing loss, in addition to congenital hearing loss, is prevalent as ... |
The german pathologist rudolph virchow was probably the first to describe the histologic features of myxofibroma in 1863, although the lesions of jaws were not particularly mentioned . In 1947, odontogenic myxoma is an uncommon benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumor arising from the dental papilla, follicle, or the perio... |
They prevent the establishment of potentially harmful pathogens and assist in improving the immune system . On the other hand, the microbiota may promote the development of allergic diseases and is a major reservoir for endogenous infections . For bacteria in the nasal habitat, the latter has mainly been demonstrated f... |
Geolocation and remote sensing technologies are increasingly being applied to the mapping and spatial analysis of infectious diseases, including lymphatic filariasis and malaria . For such maps to reflect the real pattern of infection or disease, lymphatic filariasis and malaria are both currently subject to renewed co... |
There has been a lot of debate not only about how dcsg sorting occurs but also about exactly where in the cell this triage takes place . All cells have the capacity to rapidly secrete proteins after their transit through the constitutive secretory pathway . A great deal of evidence supports the view that in the appropr... |
Four months before, the patient had developed cardiogenic shock while attempting stent insertion (endeavor 3.0~18) into the obstructed left main coronary artery (80%), which necessitated urgent institution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) and intra - aortic balloon pump . After coming off extracorporeal li... |
The morbidity of breast cancer is gradually increasing, and a growing number of young people are now at risk for this disease . In china, breast cancer continues to be the leading cause of death among women . With the improvement in diagnosis and development of drugs and radiotherapy technology . Therefore, early detec... |
Trypanosoma cruzi is an intracellular protozoan parasite causing chagas disease, which affects millions of people in latin america . During the acute inflammatory phase of the t. cruzi infection, high - level expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (inos), proinflammatory cytokines, and arachidonic acid- (aa-) de... |
To describe a patient with intrachoroidal cavitation in the normal eye that caused self - limiting recurrent macular detachment and retinoschisis . An 80-year - old female patient with intrachoroidal cavitation in the normal eye presented with macular detachment and retinoschisis after cataract surgery . One year after... |
Traditionally, the neisseria species has two potential pathogenic strains; neisseria meningitidis and neisseria gonorrhoeae . The remainder of neisseria species, including neisseria mucosa, are considered normal flora colonizing the respiratory tract, living in symbiosis . One analysis showed that the majority of peopl... |
Good quality water is gradually getting beyond the reach of average households in developing countries . This is attributed to low income earnings vis - - vis the ever increasing cost of other sources of energy for water disinfectant such as kerosene and firewood . The use of chloride solution concentrate has been repo... |
Cells continuously encounter a wide variety of intrinsic and extrinsic stresses that damage the integrity of dna (lindahl and barnes, 2000). Mitochondrial respiratory chain generates reactive oxygen species (ros), which are the most prevalent intrinsic source of dna damage . Extrinsic sources of dna damage are ionizing... |
Duodenal atresia and stenosis are rare causes of intestinal obstruction in the newborn, with a prevalence of 1 in 5,000 to 10,000 live births, with duodenal stenosis occurring less frequently than duodenal atresia.1 however, these intestinal tract anomalies occur significantly more frequently in patients with down synd... |
As the population ages, interest in maintaining and improving older adults psychological well - being as an important indicator of quality of life, has received substantial scholarly attention in gerontological research . In light of this consideration, several scientific investigations have been conducted to find the ... |
Different individuals use different strategies for coping with negative affective state and associated life problems . Such coping mechanisms are important both in periods of acute stress / emergencies (such as hurricane disasters) as well as in patients suffering from chronic illnesses such as depression, breast cance... |
Pneumonia is the second cause of hospital acquired infections after catheter site infection that leads to prolonged hospital stays, increased morbidities and higher expenses[1, 2]. Ventilator associated pneumonia (vap) is the most common kind (86%) of hospital acquired pneumonia . According to cdc definitions, vap is a... |
Lupus nephritis (ln) is a major clinical manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle); it occurs in up to 50% of patients at onset of the disease and over 60% of patients during the disease . Clinical course ranges from asymptomatic urinary occult blood to nephrotic syndrome or acute kidney injury since kidney i... |
The database of the korea university anam hospital, seoul, korea was searched for all crc patients who underwent surgical resection between 2002 and 2013 . A cohort of patients who underwent hepatic resection or pulmonary resection for crc metastases was also identified . Sections were incubated for 15 minutes with ant... |
Refractive accommodative esotropia (rae) is an esotropia that is restored to orthotropia at all fixation distances and all gaze positions by optical correction of the underlying hypermetropic refractive error . Retinal image blur induces accommodation to focus the image; then, this accommodative effort elicits accommod... |
The remarkable reproductive success of this species is a major factor in the ability of cats to colonise diverse environments . The onset of puberty in females can be as early as 12 weeks and a single female cat can produce 40 kittens per year . It is estimated that between 75% and 97% of cats in a population need to b... |
Osteoporosis and hip and vertebral osteoporotic fractures among an ageing population are a worldwide health problem that lead to a decreased quality of life (1). Body weight and body mass index (bmi) are considered potentially modifiable determinants of bone mass (2, 3). Several studies have demonstrated an association... |
Principal neurons of the ca1 region receive input from the entorhinal cortex (ec) via two pathways: (i) the direct temperoammonic (ta) pathway, which consists of afferents from layer iii of ec and forms synapses with ca1 neurons in the stratum lacunosum moleculare; and (ii) the indirect pathway, which originates from l... |
Among stage iiia non - small cell lung cancer patients, t4n0 - 1 cases can be good candidates for surgery and have a relatively favorable postoperative prognosis [1, 2]. However, most t4 cases with thoracic vertebral invasion may not be operated as complete resection with vertebrectomy is challenging . We report the ca... |
The mouse b lymphocyte cell lines wehi-231 expressing shrna construct control (wehi - ct) or a shrna construct directed against the transcription factor tfii - i (wehi - tkii - i - kd) were used to investigate the effect of tfii - i depletion on global gene expression and ctcf binding . To identify genes regulated by t... |
The most common disorders of consciousness include vegetative state (vs) and minimally conscious state (mcs). Patients in mcs show weak but definite self - awareness or environmental awareness, and some patients have spontaneous eye opening and sleep wake cycles . Although the patient s cognitive behaviors are intermit... |
Although priapism has been reported as a complication of malignant tumor metastasis, leukemia, sickle cell disease, embolism and spinal canal stenosis [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], there are few reports of priapism as a complication of colorectal cancer in the absence of penile metastasis . Here we report a patient with rectal canc... |
Of 2,310 patients, 401 patients underwent a second biopsy or resection for recurrent or metastatic tumors . Out of 401 patients, a total of six patients (1.5%) with primary lung adc showed transformed sclc morphology in second biopsy . All patients were treated in the department of oncology, samsung medical center (seo... |
Small bowel volvulus is a rare but dangerous condition that can rapidly cause intestinal vascular compromise and lead to bowel ischemia and necrosis . We present a patient who developed a small bowel volvulus around an adhesion formed between an endotack from a recent laparoscopic hernia repair and the midportion of th... |
Triple - negative breast cancer (tnbc) accounts for approximately 15% of all breast tumors [1, 2, 3]. It is characterized by a lack of expression of the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (her2) [1, 3]. Due to the absence of expression of these receptors, targeted reg... |
Acromegaly is a syndrome seen in adults due to excessive production of pituitary growth hormone as a result of an adenoma or hyperplasia of the eosinophilic cells of the anterior pituitary gland . The main clinical features of acromegaly are skeletal overgrowth affecting the hands, feet, and skull along with spinal def... |
Diverse morphological tooth anomalies are found in various shapes, textures, and prevalence . They can be sporadic or syndromes, nutritional, environmental, genetic, and ethnic related . Most of these tooth - born deformations (e.g., shovel - shaped incisors, tuberculum carabelli, variations in number and shape of cusp... |
The primary function of the immune system is to protect the host from infectious microbes in its environment . This system has evolved over millions of years, in response of coexistence with microorganisms . Basically, the system can be divided in two components, the innate and adaptive immunities . The innate also cal... |
Nonduplicate, imipenem - resistant isolates of 387 pseudomonas spp . And 267 acinetobacter spp . Were collected from 2000 to 2001 from 28 hospitals in the korean nationwide surveillance of antimicrobial resistance group hospitals located in six cities or provinces . The identification of the species and the imipenem su... |
Restless legs syndrome (rls) is a common, distressing disease that affects a significant percentage of the adult population . In the us, 2% to 3% of the population experience clinically bothersome symptoms severe enough to warrant treatment.13 rls is characterized by discomfort of the legs during rest or inactivity and... |
Xeroderma pigmentosum (xp) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cutaneous photosensitivity, pigmentary changes, photophobia and propensity to develop early malignancy in sun - exposed skin and ocular structures . The malignancies described commonly in patients with xp include squamous cell carcinoma ... |
Nitrogenase is a complex metalloenzyme that catalyzes the nucleotide - dependent reduction of atmospheric n2 to bioavailable nh3 . The best - studied mo - dependent nitrogenase is a binary system consisting of the fe protein and the fe mo (mofe) protein . The fe protein is an 2 homodimer containing one [fe4s4] cluster ... |
The first is the microbial component and the second factor is the host response to periodontopathogens, notably the over production by resident and immune cells of inflammatory mediators and matrix metalloproteinases (mmps), which can modulate the progression and severity of periodontitis . Mmp enzymes are a family of ... |
There are two types of gnrha, the multi - low - dose (short - acting) or the single depot (long - acting). The currently available depot products were prepared for endometriosis or fibroids, the objective being to achieve a profound pituitary desensitization for a protracted period of time . However, because of oversup... |
The task of quantizing general relativity is one of the outstanding problems of modern theoretical physics . Attempts to reconcile quantum theory and general relativity date back to the 1930s (see for a historical review), and decades of hard work have yielded an abundance of insights into quantum field theory, from th... |
Based on world health organization statistics, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury - related deaths worldwide.1 around 424,000 people globally die every year from unintentional falls, second only to road traffic deaths . Injuries sustained from falls are unfortunately quite common in the elderly ... |
In conclusion, we report a ketyl olefin coupling for the preparation of substituted 3-benzylchroman-4-ols, promoted by visible light photoredox catalysis . Importantly, we uncovered trialkylamines as a cheap and readily available alternative to the previously reported electron proton donor system consisting of hantzsch... |
Various guidelines have been suggested for appropriate evaluation of metastatic cancers when the primary tumor site is not readily identifiable based on the clinical presentation, tissue histology and immunohistochemical staining . After such evaluation, cancer of unknown primary (cup) is the diagnosis made in about 45... |
Treatment options for hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection in renal transplant (rtx) patients are limited . The conventional treatment of interferon (ifn) injection with ribavirin carries the risk of allograft rejection . Conversely, not treating for hcv is associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to progress... |
Pancreatic endocrine tumors are classified, according to the symptomatology, in secreting and nonsecreting tumors . The nonsecreting tumors (silent, in hormonal terms) represent about 50% of the total; they are followed by insulinomas - 25% and gastrinomas - 15% . It may be associated with other endocrine glands tumors... |
We are born in organizations, educated by organizations, and most of us spend much of our lives working for organizations . We spend much of our leisure time paying, playing, and praying in organizations . Most of us will die in an organization, and when the time comes for burial, the largest organization of all the st... |
Already in 1949 hebb proposed that simultaneous neuronal firing stimulates synaptic plasticity . Later several studies found evidence for experience - dependent neurogenesis in the hippocampi of adult mice (for a review see). Today there is accumulating evidence that also the human brain continues to be shaped by exper... |
In today's world with high speed collision, number of patients with complex trauma injuries has increased . These patients present with unique challenges as several injuries may require contrasting physiological management . Patients with traumatic brain injury (tbi) require maintenance of vital parameters within stric... |
Dentine hypersensitivity (dh) is an abnormal response of the exposed vital dentine to thermal, chemical, or tactile stimuli . The prevalence of dh has been reported ranging from 4 to 57% in many studies in the literature, depending on the population samples studied [1, 2]. In patients affected by periodontitis, however... |
The superfamily of cytochrome p450 enzymes (cyps) is one of the most versatile biocatalyst systems in nature . Cyps are capable of catalyzing more than 20 distinct types of reactions including regio- and stereoselective oxidation of unactivated c h bonds (hydroxylation and epoxidation), dealkylation, c c bond cleavage,... |
Climate change impacts are being observed worldwide on human and natural systems, including water resources, forestry, food production, coastal areas, ecosystems, industry, settlements and human health (intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) 2007; stern 2006). Many recent publications have highlighted the hea... |
Alcoholic steatohepatitis (ash) represents the intermediate stage of liver injury in the progression of steatosis, inflammation, and hepatocellular apoptosis and necrosis that occurs in the development of alcoholic cirrhosis . This paper will address the role of ethanol - induced aberrant hepatic methionine metabolism ... |
. Introduced through the active ingredient, excipients, or the atmosphere, it can induce phase transitions, dissolve soluble components, and increase interactions between the drug and excipients, all of which can adversely affect the physical and chemical stability of the drug substance to the detriment of drug product... |
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgeries (npgs), namely, deep sclerectomy and viscocanalostomy with or without implantation of surgical adjuvants, have been developed as an alternative to conventional filtering procedures [16]. These procedures aim to reduce the intraocular pressure (iop) by enhancing the natural aqueous outf... |
Several groups of animals enter into symbiotic relationships with algae, the zoochlorellae of hydra being a well - known example (habetha et al . 2003; kawaida et al . Sacoglossan slugs are unique, however, in that they perform photosynthesis and fix carbon in a light - dependent manner using plastids that they sequest... |
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