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The synthesis methods and the use of nanostructures for various applications have been a very lucrative topic in the last decade . These efforts have lead to discoveries of unknown phenomena and/or new approaches to explain with precision the observed experimental and theoretical facts from the macro / micro world . Wh... |
They produce mature progenies to replace short - lived cells and repair tissue damage while maintaining their numbers through self - renewing divisions (simons and clevers, 2011). Many tissue stem cells are relatively quiescent, which delays their attrition and minimizes the accumulation of deleterious mutations (orfor... |
Methods and any associated references are available in the online version of the paper at http://www.nature.com / naturemedicine/. |
Elimination of vertical transmission of hiv is a global priority, yet progress remains marred by severe disparities across regions . While it is almost a reality in developed country settings, in many resource - poor settings, only an estimated 15% to 30% of eligible women complete the prevention of mother to child tra... |
Restoration of a tooth with extensive destruction may require a post to retain the restorative material securely and promote an even distribution of forces in the root.1234 a post does not strengthen the tooth, thus the decision to use a post is dependent on whether the remaining tooth structure is sufficient to retain... |
Diabetes mellitus is a growing health problem worldwide causing severe and costly complications including blindness, cardiac and kidney diseases (1). According to shaw et al (2010), the world prevalence of diabetes among adults will increase to 7.7%, and affect 439 million adults by 2030 . Between 2010 and 2030, there ... |
The incidence of malignant melanoma has been increasing by 2.6% annually over the last decade, with approximately 76,790 new cases resulting in 9,480 deaths in 2013 . Additionally, melanoma is one of the most common forms of cancer in young adults and represents a significant health concern, particularly in terms of ye... |
Amblyopia is a developmental ocular disorder characterized by a unilateral or bilateral visual deficiency that is out of proportion with any structural abnormalities that are present in the eye [14]., extensive neuroimaging studies have found decreased gray / white matter volumes [57] and reduced functional activation ... |
To meet the wide variety of consulting needs that undergraduate neuroscience programs and departments have, the pdcs maintains a database of faculty consultants with expertise in a broad range of areas . Specific areas include (but are not limited to): curriculum (evaluation, development, designing / improving special ... |
Youth violence is a major international public health concern [1, 2]. In nearly every region of the world, adolescents and young adults comprise the majority of violent death victims, resulting in significant losses in the world's most productive citizens . Indeed, global surveillance efforts estimate that an average o... |
Group one received artisan iris - claw iol (ophtec, groningen, the netherlands) implantation over the iris, and group 2 received retropupillary artisan iol implantation . This study protocol was approved by the local ethics committee and written informed consent form was obtained from all patients . Patients who were a... |
Ak is a 61-year - old woman who developed right upper quadrant pain and underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy on january 22, 2013 . Operative findings included a porcelain gallbladder, an apparent liver metastasis, and peritoneal metastases . The gallbladder was removed and one liver lesion was biopsied . Immunohist... |
Proper functioning of the central nervous system requires a fine balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission . Cortical inhibitory neurons, classified by their expression of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (gaba), comprise 1025% of neurons in the cortex and are the primary source... |
Leishmaniasis is a vector - borne disease caused by obligate intramacrophage protozoan parasites of the genus leishmania [1, 2]. The infecting leishmania species determines the clinical presentation of disease, of which there are three dominant clinical forms: cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl), mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (... |
The off - label use of drugs in paediatrics, i.e. The prescription of drugs which are not licensed for a specific age or mode of application, is often described as an ethical problem [13, 6, 10]. They need long - term antihypertensive therapy with drugs which, however, are not approved for children so far . Drugs of fi... |
This was a cross - sectional questionnaire study conducted on 1514 participants, which included faculty mds and bds and pgs in 40 dental colleges of india selected by multistage random sampling . The list of all dental colleges in india was obtained from the website of dental council of india . The survey instrument wa... |
Cervicitis is defined clinically by the presence of either mucopurulent discharge or easily induced bleeding at the endocervical os, more subtle signs include edema of the cervical ectropion (edematous ectopy) and the presence of an elevated number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, as detected by gram staining of a smea... |
We developed an ordinary differential equation simulation model for hiv testing and treatment among msm in san francisco extending previous models [1, 4, 5]. We tested 3 art expansion strategies: (1) treatment of all individuals currently receiving hiv care with cd4 cell counts <500 cells / mm; (2) treatment of all ind... |
The doctors said that it was puerperal fever and that it was ninety - nine chances in a hundred it would end in death . The whole day long there was fever, delirium, and unconsciousness . At midnight leo tolstoy's anna karenina sepsis syndromes, which account for up to 50% of deaths in intensive care units (icus), are ... |
Dipeptidyl peptidase4 (dpp4) inhibitors belong to a novel class of antidiabetic agents that increase the incretin hormones, glucagonlike peptide1 (glp1) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide (gip). Sitagliptin is the first dpp4 inhibitor in japan, where it has been available for approximately 2 years . The or... |
Complete decompression and reconstruction of the anterior and middle portions of the spine column are facilitated via anterior surgery, which is important for neurological recovery and reestablishing immediate and permanent spine stability . After subtotal corpectomy, spinal canal could be thoroughly decompressed, and ... |
Abdominal obesity, characterized by preferential accumulation of intra - abdominal adipose tissue (iat), contributes to cardiovascular and metabolic risk beyond the risk defined by body mass index [1, 2] thus, prevention of abdominal obesity is key to reducing cardiometabolic risk . Preferential iat accumulation, as me... |
Primary carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct is a rare tumor that represents less than 1.0% of all malignant neoplasms and less than 3.0% of all the tumors of the gastrointestinal system1). Most malignant tumors generated in the biliary tract are adenocarcinomas, and adenosquamous carcinoma is rare (3.0~4.7%). Adeno... |
Microwave imaging has received significant attention in the research community during the last couple of decades as a modality that potentially could improve the diagnostics of, for example, breast cancer tumors . Today the research has come to the stage where early clinical trials have been and are being performed, [3... |
Imagine that you were asked to evaluate whether a new medicine produces an allergic reaction as a side effect . To accomplish this task, you are shown the individual medical records of a number of patients where you can find out whether each patient took the medicine and whether he / she suffered an allergic reaction .... |
The incidence in 2006 was twice that in 1999, passing the level in rf . The most common causes (36.6%) of occupational disease were noise and vibration (8). Musculoskeletal problems and diseases secondary to mechanical vibration have been identified as the most frequent health problems in kola mine workers . Only 12% o... |
Healthy volunteers were recruited from the general population of the delaware valley (10). The protocol was approved by the institutional review board of the university of pennsylvania, and subjects gave written informed consent . Briefly, criteria included healthy men or nonpregnant / lactating women, aged 1840 years,... |
The surveyed races were flat races on turf and dirt tracks held by the jra from january 1st, 2002, to december 31st, 2010 . The race lengths were 1,200, 1,400, 1,600, 1,800 and 2,000 m on turf and 1,000, 1,200, 1,400, 1,700 and 1,800 m on dirt . These were the respective top 5 races in terms of their number of starters... |
Thirty patients were diagnosed with iac in the peking union medical college hospital (pumch) from january 2011 to september 2014, during which 275 patients were diagnosed with cca . All patients were retrospectively reviewed and information was collected including their sex, age, symptoms, weight loss (decreased> 5% wi... |
The first core functionality of the laglidadg homing endonuclease database and engineering server (lahedes) resource is an updateable collection of wild - type and engineered lhes that have been shown to cleave precisely defined dna sequences corresponding to their target sites in original host gene, and for which the ... |
The art world changed forever in 1945, the year that jackson pollock moved from downtown manhattan to the countryside of long island, new york . Friends recall the many hours that pollock spent on the back porch of his new house, staring out at the scenery as if assimilating the natural shapes surrounding him (see figu... |
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (ckd). Cardiovascular mortality in patients with end - stage renal disease (esrd) is 10 to 20 times higher than in the general population . Classic risk factors (diabetes mellitus, smoking, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, se... |
Cp describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain . The motor disorders of cp are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognit... |
The study population consisted of all consecutive patients undergoing ccta in our institution between 1 december 2003 and 29 february 2008, for evaluation of suspected cad . Exclusion criteria were 1) typical angina pectoris, 2) a history of myocardial infarction including electrocardiographic signs of a silent myocard... |
The postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by the sudden onset of symptoms mentioned in the diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (with rome iv criteria being the most recently defined). They appear following an episode of acute infectious gastroenteritis characterized by two or more of the... |
All protocols and experiments were approved by the washington university animals studies committee (protocol 20150285) and followed national institutes of health animal care guidelines . Male c57bl/6 mice, tsc1 and raptor mice, were purchased from the jackson laboratory (bar harbor, me). Villin cre mice were obtained v... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) accounts for 85% to 90% of primary liver cancers and the age - adjusted hcc mortality rate has increased in recent decades in japan . Similarly, a rising hcc trend has been reported in several developed countries in north america, europe, and asia . Hcc often develops in patients with liv... |
The ovaries are the most common sites affected, but endometriosis can also involve the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, chest, and soft tissues . Endometriosis of the chest is uncommon, and the diagnosis is usually established on clinical grounds . Endometrial tissue may involve the pleura by migrating from the p... |
Bfgfbasic fibroblast growth factorcafcancer - associated fibroblastnatnormal fibroblast basic fibroblast growth factor cancer - associated fibroblast although genetic mutations in tumor cells are the primary drivers of tumorigenesis, stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and ... |
Radicular back pain is an important public health issue that can result in long term disability and poor quality of life . Conservative therapy is the initial treatment of choice, but fails to provide relief in a substantial number of patients . Central and foraminal stenosis with entrapment of descending and/or exitin... |
In 2000, the 24 member boards of the american board of medical specialties, including the american board of pathology, agreed to evolve their recertification programs toward continuous professional development to ensure that physicians are committed to lifelong learning and competency in their specialty areas (1, 2). M... |
Hek293 cells stably expressing human glp-1 receptor and a 3x - cre luciferase reporter were grown at 37c in 5% co2 in dulbecco's modified eagle's medium-31053 (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca) supplemented with 0.5% fbs, 2 mmol / l l - glutamine, 50 units / ml penicillin, 50 g / ml streptomycin, and 20 mmol / l hepes . For co... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is an inflammatory disease characterized by damage to the myelin sheath surrounding neurons in the central nervous system (cns). This damage may be progressive, or it may wax and wane with periods of relapse and remission . Motor, somatosensory, visual, cognitive, and psychiatric deficits may oc... |
Glomerular disease, characterized by focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis histology (fsgs), is a challenging disease to treat due to its frequent relapsing unremitting course and high rate of progression to end - stage renal disease (esrd). For unclear reasons, fsgs has a rising incidence, now becoming a common cause... |
A simulation for each dipeptide (in their zwitterionic form) was set up using the gromacs molecular dynamics package . A cubic box with 300 dipeptides, placed randomly with a minimum distance of 3 between them, was solvated in standard martini cg water (four water molecules per bead) to a final concentration of 0.4 m. ... |
Alzheimer's disease (ad) is a progressive brain disease affecting the elderly population, causing problems with memory, thought, and behavior . Approximately 25% of ad cases are familial (fad), caused by autosomal dominant mutations in amyloid precursor protein (app) or the presenilin (ps1, ps2) genes [13], while the m... |
Phenylketonuria (pku; omim 261600) is defined as an autosomal recessive genetic inborn error of phenylalanine (phe) metabolism (1). Insufficiency in the hepatic specific enzyme, phenylalanine- 4-hydroxylase (pah) (ec 1.14.16.1) leads to hyperphenylalaninemia that is associated with the pku (1). Deficiency of the pah en... |
Parkinson's disease (pd) is one of the most common neuro - degenerative disorders characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity and postural instability as well as several nonmotor features including dementia and depression . The exact pathophysiology of the disease is largely unknown though oxidative stress and mito... |
Even though there have been continual advances in neonatal care and a decline in mortality of preterm infants in the past several decades, the incidence of severe long - term sequelae such as chronic lung disease and neurodevelopmental disability in survivors remains high, particularly in newborns delivered at early ge... |
Glaucoma is a progressive, vision - threatening disease characterized by functional and structural ocular abnormalities and is commonly associated with increased intraocular pressure (iop). In the last few years, clinical perspectives have evolved to define glaucoma as a collection of diseases with varied etiologies le... |
Leptin is a hormone that was initially found to be synthesized by white adipocytes and has a strong correlation with the amount of adipose tissue and with body mass index (bmi). Leptin was first discovered in 1994 and found to act as a signal for the central nervous system to inhibit food intake and to stimulate energy... |
Iranian traditional medicine (itm) is rich in intact information about plants that have been used to treat various diseases, especially skin disorders . World plant biodiversity is the best source of herbal medicine and still about 60%-80% world population trust on plant based medicines which are being used since the a... |
Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease, (midd) is a systemic disease characterized by non - fibrillar, congo red negative deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulins in the various organs of the body . Midd is of three types depending on the composition of the deposits: light chain deposition disease (lcdd), heavy c... |
Several governmental and scientific bodies are dedicated to ensuring protection of the public from radiation . The international commission on radiological protection was created in 1928 by the international congress of radiology to advance the science of radiation protection for the public by publishing peer reviewed ... |
Current hiv prevention strategies (condoms and abstinence) force hiv - serodiscordant couples to choose between risking hiv transmission to a partner, or accepting childlessness [112]. Behavioral strategies (home artificial insemination, sex without condoms limited to peak fertility), male circumcision [1315], antiretr... |
The objective signs and subjective symptoms of dry eye fluctuate greatly across patient populations, creating a significant challenge for the clinician to diagnose and treat the condition effectively . A more recent area of study in dry eye is the implications for visual function . The decreased blink rate experienced ... |
The early and late mortality after acute myocardial infarction (ami) is declining, but cardiovascular disease (cvd) is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and death in the western world . Ischemic heart disease is a feared, but often inevitable complication of atherosclerosis, the main underlying cause of myoc... |
Tarsal plates removed from fresh cadaver's upper and lower eyelids of a healthy caucasian female donor (36 years of age) were obtained from mid - america transplant (st . Louis, mo, usa). The use of human tissue in research conformed to the provisions of the declaration of helsinki and was exempted by the washington un... |
Assessment of functional capacity is important for identifying the physical implications of stroke, since it is currently considered the main cause of serious long - term disability in adults1, impairing physical, psychological, and social functions2 . After a stroke, individuals remain with several residual impairment... |
Dendritic cells (dcs) are professional antigen - presenting cells that possess the unique capacity to activate and prime naive cd4 and cd8 t cells . They form a heterogeneous population consisting of specialized dc subsets that differ in their surface marker expression, molecular phenotype, and antigen - processing and... |
Unless otherwise noted, all reagents were purchased from sigma aldrich (st . Louis, mo, usa) and used without further purification . Boc - gly, merrifield resin and boc - lys - ome were purchased from bachem (torrance, ca, usa). Boc - ala - oh, boc - lys - oh, boc - phe - oh and boc - val - oh were purchased from novab... |
Recently, the belgian government issued a bill regulating the organisation of and minimal requirements for specialist breast units (kb, 2007). The criteria were much based on a eusoma (european society of mastology) position paper (eusoma, 2000; perry, 2001), a text which was adopted in a resolution on breast cancer by... |
Spinocerebellar ataxias (scas) are autosomal - dominant neurodegenerative diseases that are clinically and genetically heterogeneous . Scas are characterized by a range of neurological symptoms, including loss of balance and motor coordination, which are caused by progressive dysfunction of the cerebellum and its affer... |
Traditionally, this has been via the abdominal or vaginal routes . In the present era, hysterectomies are undertaken using minimal access techniques . Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (tlh) is performed entirely by the laparoscopic route, including closure of the vaginal vault, with the uterus being removed vaginally or... |
When multiple hypotheses are tested in a single experiment, the risk of type i error is increased and with it the risk of promulgating spurious significant findings. [13] the likelihood of obtaining a false positive result increases proportional to the number of tests performed . For example, the probability of obtaini... |
The most ideal outcomes for tumor targeted therapy are improved patient survival and minimal adverse effects on normal tissues . Drugs that can specifically home to a cancer cell based on a surface receptor have helped to address that goal with the advent of monoclonal antibody therapy . Rituximab, directed against the... |
Staphylococcus aureus is an important food - borne pathogen involved in a variety of invasive diseases (1). It produces many toxins as well as non - toxic enzymes and can facilitate bacterial attack and proliferation in the body of host (2). Some strains produce staphylococcal enterotoxins (ses) that can cause food poi... |
Bisphosphonate - related osteonecrosis of the jaw (bronj) is currently defined as an area of exposed bone in the maxillofacial region that has persisted for more than 8 weeks in a patient on previous or current treatment with a bisphosphonate and without history of radiation therapy to the jaws . Despite this definitio... |
Preanalytical problems are the major source of laboratory errors, accounting for 6070% of total errors encountered within the total testing process . Preanalytical errors not only may lead to spurious test results, but also, more importantly, may influence patient care, even dramatically . The immunosuppressive drugs t... |
A group of 14 university hospitals participated in this study and 72 patients were recruited between 1992 and 2006 . Individuals with confirmed hnf1a - mutated hca who underwent curative resection of the tumor(s) were eligible for inclusion in this study . The mean age of the patients was 37.5 years (ranging from 14 to... |
Along with the increase in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (t1 dm) the number of patients with chronic vascular complications will rise significantly [13]. Many trials have also shown that the main determinants of the vessel damage in the course of diabetes are hyperglycemia and diabetes duration [79]. Diabe... |
Mesenchymal stromal cells, also referred to as mesenchymal stem cells (mscs), were first discovered in 1974 . Mscs are a heterogeneous group of cells mainly obtained from bone marrow (bm - msc), adipose tissue (adsc) and umbilical cord blood (ucb - msc). Since the 90s, mscs have been investigated and used in cell - bas... |
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes continues to rise and currently affects over 25 million americans and is estimated to reach 439 million adults worldwide by 2030 [1, 2]. Along with this increase, adults aged 20 years (an estimated 79 million individuals) [3, 4]. Furthermore, it is estimated that, among u.s . Adults wi... |
In a quasi - experimental study carried out in 2009 - 2010 academic year and 63 medical students from isfahan university of medical sciences studying in the 3 or 4 semester were recruited . Thirty two students who chose the optional course of learning and study skills, were selected as the intervention group, while 31 ... |
As medical house officers who trained together in internal medicine in the 1980s, we (jnk, sal) believed we knew who provided the highest - quality care . The best interns were those who spun the urine, gram - stained the sputum, and wrote notes on late - night admissions before the sun rose the next morning . The best... |
According to the international headache society (ihs), classical trigeminal neuralgia (tn) is defined as a unilateral disorder characterized by brief electric shock - like pains, abrupt in onset and termination, limited to the distribution of one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve . This is different from sympto... |
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is a hematological malignant disorder caused by excessive production of leukocytes and is the most common malignancy in children, representing 2530% of all childhood malignancies . Great improvements have been made in all treatment, with successful long - term survival rates of approx... |
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (capd) is an important treatment option for patients with end - stage renal disease . Although the rate of peritonitis has declined in recent years because of improvements in capd techniques, peritonitis remains the leading cause for discontinuation of capd . Rothia muciliagino... |
The greatest association of helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) infection is with peptic ulcer disease . Recently, the association between h. pylori and the development of gastric cancer is more clearly established than before, and by the announcement of the japanese society for helicobacter research, h. pylori eradication... |
Patients commonly present with acute cholinergic crisis, intermediate syndrome, or delayed polyneuropathy . They may also present with pancreatitis or hepatitis . Here a 75-year - old homemaker presented to our emergency department following deliberate self - harm consuming around 100 ml chlorpyrifos along with small a... |
Clefts of the anterior and posterior arch of the atlas are rare, but well - documented congenital anomalies [1, 2]. Several reports attributed the aetiology of os odontoideum to an either embryologic, traumatic or vascular basis [35, 8]. We describe the unusual case of a combined midline cleft of the anterior and poste... |
The population of republic of korea is aging at an unprecedented fast rate . And per capita medical utilization due to geriatric illness has increased since 2002 in accordance with an aging society . Among geriatric diseases in women, there are some diseases related to menopause in this aging society.1 average menopaus... |
The wnt signaling pathway is known to play a key role in regulating cellular differentiation, proliferation, survival, and apoptosis [13]. Wnt proteins are a highly conserved family of secreted lipid - modified cysteine - rich glycoproteins that activate signaling cascades inside the cell by binding to a member of the ... |
Nutrition security ensures optimal actualization of human resources and overall progress and development of a society and nation . Malnutrition (both under- and overnutrition) is currently one of the biggest challenges being faced by the modern world . Micronutrient deficiencies, more commonly referred to as hidden hun... |
The isolation of pure, intact, and high - quality dna is very crucial for any molecular studies . However, dna isolation from plants is usually compromised by excessive contamination by secondary metabolites . The dna isolation methods need to be adjusted to each plant species and even to each plant tissue because of t... |
The recent medical developments, including the increased use of chemotherapy drugs, white blood cell stimulants, and broad spectrum antibiotics, have improved the prognosis and life span of pediatric patients with neoplastic diseases . Consequently, these patients often face lengthy periods of low immunity, undergo lon... |
Force measurements on a scaled hair - bundle model respected the physiological character of the liquid flow . The finite - element method provided approximate solutions to partial differential equations reflecting the hair bundle's geometry . The velocity variable of the liquid was substituted by the time derivative of... |
Thromboembolic stroke is a known complication of non - valvular atrial fibrillation (af). Therefore, the need to prevent such occurrence is of paramount importance when treating patients with af . To aid in the assessment of stroke risk, several risk stratification schemes or clinical prediction rules the two most comm... |
In europe, many countries will be confronted with aging populations in the coming decades . For example, it is estimated that in 2020, 28% of the french population will be over 60 . A great way to resolve partially this difficulty is to encourage old people to be cared for in their own homes . This strategy presents tw... |
According to the definition of world health organization (who), quality of life (qol) is the individual's perception of his / her position in life in the context of the culture, value systems in which he / she lives, and in relation to his / her goals, expectations, standards and concerns . Studies have identically sho... |
In recent years, we have witnessed a profound revolution in the way we approach and treat renal cell carcinoma (rcc). In a relatively short time (10 years, approximately), we have gone from a very limited range of therapeutic options [essentially limited to interferon (ifn) and, for the few patients fit enough to recei... |
Our initial sample consisted of 87 hcv+ participants who were recruited from several hepatology clinics and infectious disease clinics located throughout the greater los angeles catchment area . Controls (n = 21) were recruited from the community through advertisements and flyers . All procedures received prior approva... |
Castleman's disease (cd) or giant lymph node hyperplasia is a rare disorder first explained by castleman et al ., in 1954 . It can be unicentric or multicentric and mostly involves mediastinum (60%), retroperitoneum (11%), and axilla (4%). Multicentric castleman's disease (mcd) is manifested by generalized lymphadenopa... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) in adult men is the 5th most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide, and is the 2nd leading cause of cancer - related death in the world . In adult women, it is the 7th most commonly diagnosed cancer and the 6th leading cause of cancer death . In the united states (us), the annual incidenc... |
Patients with mild copd often use inhaled corticosteroids without a need for them . A clinical audit including spirometry was useful for identifying overuse of inhaled corticosteroids . Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) are two separate diseases in terms of aetiology and pathophysiology, with diff... |
Steroid - responsive encephalopathy associated with subacute thyroiditis has, to our knowledge, not been reported previously . A 49-year - old woman was found collapsed and brought to our institution with decreased mentality, dysarthria, and gait disturbance . Brain magnetic resonance imaging and angiography were norma... |
Evaluation of athletic hip pain routinely includes radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging (mri). Computed tomography (ct) is applied at some centers and in certain clinical scenarios . Although mri (arthrogram) alone can clearly define changes to labrum or cartilage, osseous pathology may be underappreciated . We p... |
Despite its world - wide omnipresence in soil, a. fumigatus had been considered asexual until studies of an aspergillus - like anamorph isolated from brazilian soil revealed a heterothallic breeding system, and the teleomorph neosartorya fumigata was described . We describe the first reported case of acute respiratory ... |
Nowadays, laboratory services play a major role in optimizing patient care . In some circumstances, increased laboratory use is allowed such as: 1 . The duration of the patient s hospitalization can be shortened (1 - 4). Previous test results are not available or the physician does not know about them (5 - 8), neverthe... |
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