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This is a 2 - 6 year follow - up retrospective study of a cohort of ankle arthroplasty patients with noninflammatory arthritis . Patients with isolated ankle osteoarthritis were included but those patients with any confounding pathology were excluded . Only one type of prosthesis, the star device, was examined . The an... |
However, use of fluoroscopy in pregnant women constitutes substantial hazards to the fetus . We present a case of a young pregnant woman with a complete atrioventricular (av) block in whom a permanent pacemaker (ppm) insertion a 26-year - old pregnant woman in her first trimester presented with progressive fatigue and ... |
Coral reefs are declining dramatically due to cascades of interacting stresses ranging from global warming, overfishing, pollution, and ocean acidification to catastrophic events like the oil spill in the gulf of mexico . One of the world's most productive, species - rich, and visually spectacular ecosystems is in unpr... |
The demand for recombinant proteins such as biopharmaceutical proteins and industrial enzymes is expected to rise dramatically in the near future . However, the current capacity and cost of production for most recombinant proteins limits their availability . Therefore, the strong global demand for low - cost and high -... |
Proximal catheter obstruction is known to be the most common cause of malfunctioning of ventriculoperitoneal (vp) shunt followed by infection and disconnection14,17). The optimal position of the catheter tip was focused to reduce potential occlusion of proximal catheter by ventricular parenchyma or choroidal tissues1,4... |
Although medical therapy such as alpha - adrenergic blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors has proven valuable in the treatment of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (luts) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph), transurethral resection of the prostate (turp) has served as the gold standard surgical... |
First described by bailey and cushing in 1926, cerebral medulloepitheliomas are extremely rare and highly aggressive embryonal brain tumors affecting the pediatric population, with only 37 published cases . Histologically, these lesions are composed of papillary, tubular, or trabecular arrangements of neoplastic neuroe... |
Even though the exact function of most genes on the y chromosome is still not known, the evidence suggest that they are directly involved in male fertility regulation . The candidate genes on azfc region have testis specific expression; however, their exact role is still not known . Daz genes (major spermatogenic candi... |
Anti - cd3 antibody therapy has been employed in several immune - mediated disorders, such as type 1 diabetes (t1d). Animal studies have demonstrated that anti - cd3 therapy not only prevents diabetes but also reverses new onset diabetes in nonobese diabetic (nod) mouse model . The results of the clinical trials on t1d... |
Discovering the genetic cause for human disease, while often a notable accomplishment, can be akin to a scientific birth announcement a new name with a future that has more potential than promise . New disease genes and pathogenic mutations often seem far afield from the overt manifestations of human pathology, in part... |
Fasting plasma glucose (fpg) should be measured for the screening or diagnosis of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes (hyperglycemic states). The standard guidelines for blood sample handling indicate that plasma or serum must be separated from cells as soon as possible and within a maximum of 2 hours . Therefore, th... |
In recent years, trauma - induced coagulopathy (tic) has been recognized in patients experiencing severe traumatic injuries . Relatively higher mortality and morbidity rates were observed in this group [1 - 3]. Currently, the severe trauma management timeline requires initiation of a more balanced blood component thera... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is a common cancer with an estimated annual incidence of 600,000 worldwide . During the disease course, 40% of patients will develop portal vein tumor thrombosis (pvtt) [2, 3], a hallmark of advanced disease recognized as a poor prognosis factor by most classification systems: barcelona c... |
Population of parasitoid wasp e. delhiensis was collected from origin colony on sugarcane whitefly, n. andropogonis (hem ., parasitoid population was reared on t. vaporariorum colony on tomato plant (solanum lycopersicum l. cultivar super - chief) and its wild host, prickly lettuce, lactuca serriola l. (asteraceae) in ... |
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (pres) is an acute neurological disorder, which is typically reversible both clinically and radiologically (1). This clinical syndrome is commonly associated with severe hypertension, renal failure, autoimmune disorders, immunosuppressant therapy, and eclampsia . Brain magne... |
Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed elective surgical procedures in most westernized countries . In the us medicare system, cataract is the second most expensive procedure after intravitreal injections of anti - vegf . With the growing number of older citizens, the need for eye care is expected to ri... |
A malformation is a primary anatomical defect resulting from abnormal development of an organ or a tissue . It may be isolated, occurring in an otherwise normal child, or multiple, affecting several body systems . Its prevalence in maxillofacial region is rare, but when present, it is associated with severe hemorrhage ... |
Although there has been a plethora of animal studies on factors and nutritional substrates supporting or inhibiting liver regeneration after liver resection (lr), a limited number of human studies has addressed parenteral or enteral nutrition in lr . Indeed, most surgeons do not give particular value to substrate infus... |
An increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity has become a global public health concern (1). Based on the usa national health interview survey (nhis) and the national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes), adulthood overweight (body mass index, bmi 25 kg / m) and obesity (bmi 30 kg / m) became high... |
It is used for the treatment of chronic and acute leukemias, multiple myeloma, lymphomas, rheumatic arthritis and in preparation for bone marrow transplantation . Although it has tumor selectivity and wide spectrum of clinical uses, cp is known to cause multiple organ toxicity . High dose of cp can cause an acute type ... |
Colorectal cancer (crc) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide, with almost 1.4 million new cases in 2012 . Only 40% of crc cases are diagnosed at an early stage and approximately 50% of recently diagnosed patients will progress to metastatic cancer . The overall 5-year survival of crc patients is close ... |
Somatosensory perception plays a central role in the early stages of human development . Among all sensory systems, the tactile sense develops earliest, and somatosensory responses can be detected in utero as early as 8 weeks gestational age (montagu 1986), with cortical responses showing measurable maturation during t... |
The involvement of calcitonin gene - related peptide (cgrp) in migraine pathophysiological mechanisms is convincingly shown by the facts that cgrp can induce migraine and that two cgrp antagonists, olcegepant and telcagepant [3, 4], are effective in the treatment of migraine attacks . There is a wide distribution of cg... |
Copd is associated with a high economic burden and is also one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.1,2 copd has a high prevalence in the adult population,35 and most of the patients are usually treated in a primary care setting . However, several international studies have shown that the a... |
The traditional risk factors of cardiovascular disease (cvd) are age, smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, family history, and obesity1 . But these factors can explain the morbidity of cvd in only 50% of cases, and it is not known for certain how well any factor can accounts for the morbidity of cvd2 . In recog... |
The clinical case - control study was approved by the vanderbilt university human research protection program . Research adhered to the tenets of the declaration of helsinki and was conducted in accordance with health insurance portability and accountability act regulations . Written informed consent all biovu projects... |
A 42-year - old male patient presented with headache, right eyelid swelling and right eye redness that he had suffered with for one month . The patient had a history of a car accident with head injury five months ago . On physical examination, right eye exophthalmos and chemosis was observed, and bruit was auscultated ... |
Most of the st398 mrsa strains studied were collected at the dutch institute for public health and the environment (rivm, bilthoven, the netherlands). A total of 20 strains were isolated from the nares of pigs in several slaughterhouses (rivm 2140) (12), whereas 18 additional strains were detected during in - hospital ... |
Fdg pet - ct is an effective tool in recurrent stage iii / iv malignant melanoma . Effective use of fdg pet - ct is via referral from the specialist skin cancer multidisciplinary team . The degree of disease dissemination at presentation is one of the most important predictors of survival in mm . Patients with loco - r... |
The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus have generated a wealth of literature regarding the intricate mechanisms of human metabolism in general and insulin resistance in particular . To date, many of the mechanistic studies have mainly focused on the biology of relationships between various human org... |
Dental caries (i.e., tooth decay) is the most common chronic disease worldwide, and one that exhibits profound disparities between affluent and impoverished nations and between privileged and disadvantaged populations within wealthy nations . In the usa, for example, untreated dental caries and negative concomitants (i... |
The observation of nonmutable phenotypes of e. coli umu (uv - nonmutable) mutants led to the discovery that mutagenesis in e. coli is an active process [14]. Y - family dna polymerases are found in all domains of life and have the specialized ability to replicate damaged dna, a process known as translesion synthesis (t... |
A 25-year retrospective study of patients with endophthalmitis at a large referral center in northeastern thailand was reviewed in order to characterize the spectrum of causative pathogens, the visual outcome, and identification of the factors affecting the prognosis . Between 1983 and 2007, we studied all cases of sus... |
The epidaurus project was initiated in 2001 by dr fred foote (primary author of this article, at the time a commander in the navy medical corps) as an effort to advance holistic care in the mhs via the built environment . The goal was to obtain, via small group symposia of national experts, the answer to 2 questions: (... |
Wistar rats (male, 200 g) were randomly assigned to normal, diabetic, or experimentally galactosemic groups . Diabetes was induced with streptozotocin (55 mg / kg body wt), and 3 to 4 days after induction of diabetes, the rats were divided into three groups: group 1 rats were in poor glycemic control (glycated hemoglob... |
In recent years, the incidence of red blood cell (rbc) transfusions in the united states has declined; a 2013 survey by the aabb estimated that the number of annual whole blood / rbc transfusions was 6.1 million units, representing a 7.3% decrease compared to 2011 . This survey also found that multidisciplinary patient... |
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology characterized by the presence of noncaseating granulomas in involved organs . Although primarily involving the eyes, lungs, ears, skin, and lymph nodes, many other places in the body are also affected by this disease . Ocular involvement has been ob... |
Osteitis pubis has been originally described in patients following suprapubic surgery for genitourinary pathologies and remains a well - known complication of invasive procedures of the pelvic area . Although it represents a common cause of pain in athletes, it has been reported after trauma, pregnancy and parturition ... |
Cesarean scar pregnancy (csp) is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy, in which the gestational sac is implanted in a scar of a previous cesarean section; 6.1% of ectopic pregnancies after cesarean section have been reported to be csps, with an incidence of 1 in 18003000 pregnancies . Type i is caused by implantation of th... |
A recent review of surgical inpatients in the netherlands found that moderate to severe postoperative pain was reported by up to 41% of patients who were receiving postoperative pain treatment according to an acute pain protocol.1 moreover, 14% of patients reported persistence of pain 4 days later . Despite the fact th... |
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (srus) is a chronic, benign disorder of defecation . It can present with diverse endoscopic findings including ulcers (solitary and multiple), erythematous patches, polypoid / nodular growth, telangiectasia and even rectal stenosis . Common symptoms include bleeding or mucous discharge pe... |
About half of the childhood cancers in equatorial africa are due to burkitt's lymphoma (bl) (i.e., endemic or african bl), while it occurs at a much lower rate in the rest of the world (i.e., sporadic or american bl). The endemic type is associated with the epstein - barr virus (ebv) in almost all cases (dna virus is p... |
Its aim is to produce a single, discrete element or label from a combination of multiple independent inputs . The merged result is potentially more accurate, with respect to the exact, sought segmentation, than each individual input due to the reduction of uncorrelated errors . Labels can be obtained by combining input... |
Adult (12 months) and aged (25 months) c57bl/6 male mice were purchased from charles river and housed in the specific pathogen - free (spf) facility at the university of liverpool for at least 2 weeks before use . All experiments were performed in accordance with united kingdom home office guidelines under the united k... |
Bone morphogenetic protein (bmp) signaling regulates dorso - ventral (dv) axis patterning in bilateria . Binding of a homo- or heterodimeric bmp ligand to the bmp receptor leads to phosphorylation of smad1/5/8, which enters the nucleus together with smad4 and regulates transcription of target genes (plouhinec et al ., ... |
Desmoplastic fibroma is a rare benign primary fibrous bone tumor that histologically and biologically resembles soft tissue desmoid tumor (1, 2). The tumor most often involves the mandible, large long bone or iliac bone (2). Furthermore, there is relatively little description of the radiology and mri findings of the le... |
In september 2003, three barbary macaques (macaca sylvanus) at a sanctuary for exotic animals in almere, the netherlands, showed multifocal gingival, buccal, and lingual lesions . Typical intranuclear inclusions were found by histologic analysis, and poxlike particles were found by transmission electron microscopy of 6... |
C - arm ct systems (figure 1(a)), in contrast to conventional ct systems, have a high mechanical flexibility which gives radiologists the opportunity to perform ct scans in a variety of spatial positions . In particular, it is possible to rotate the ct system around a vertical axis . This enables imaging of patients wi... |
The developmental origins of disease or fetal programming model predicts that early exposures to threat or adverse conditions have lifelong consequences that result in poor health outcomes . The vast majority of the studies in support of the programming model in human beings are retrospective and most relied on surroga... |
Thyroglobulin (tg) transport through the thyroid follicular cell into the follicular lumen (and to a more limited degree across the basement membrane and into the circulation) involves a number of plasma membrane receptors and internal transport systems that direct the tg molecule to specific intracellular and extracel... |
Cell culture786-o cells lacking vhl (rc3) and subclones stably producing wild - type vhl (wt8) (34), or different vhl mutants such as l188v (type 2c mutant) (35), rrr, and krr (type 2c mutant) (36), y112h (type 2a mutant), and c162f (type 2b) mutant . Michael ohh (university of toronto, canada): parental rcc4 and rcc10... |
Cardiac myxomas are considered an uncommon cause of peripartum dyspnea, with only 17 cases having been reported during pregnancy during the last 40 years . The important causes of dyspnea in pregnant women with left atrial myxomas include functional mitral stenosis, functional mitral regurgitation, peripheral thromboem... |
A stroke is a central nervous system disorder caused by brain damage from a cerebrovascular hemorrhage, resulting in hemiparesis with sensory impairment and muscle weakness1 . The resultant problems include asymmetric posture, body unbalance, decreased weight - shifting capacity2, 3, and difficulties in performing func... |
Polyacrylamide hydrogel has been considered a safe and biocompatible soft tissue filler, and it has been widely used in cosmetic procedures . However, recent studies have revealed some complications with polyacrylamide filler injections . We present the case of foreign - body granulomas of the glabella, which subsequen... |
Worldwide, 400 million people suffer from chronic viral hepatitis b (hbv) and up to 170 million from hepatitis c (hcv). Thereby these infections account largely for the most chronic and end - stage liver diseases . Coinfections are not uncommon: 10% of hbv - infected patients are coinfected with hcv and 5% of hepatitis... |
The total number of people globally affected by diabetes was reported to be 171 million in 2000 and is projected to be 366 million by 2030, and the vast majority of these cases will be of type 2 diabetes . Free radical production has been reported to be increased in patients with diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia app... |
Gastric cancer (gc) is the fourth most common cancer worldwide, with poor prognosis and survival rate for advanced stages (1). Substantial differences exist in the incidence and among different ethnic groups within the same region (1 - 3). An accurate preoperative assessment is crucial to delineate the initial approach... |
Liver and lungs are the most common sites of growth of these cysts but they may occur in other organs . A pulmonary hydatid cyst can present after spontaneous rupture into the pleura or bronchus . We present the successful management of an accidental rupture of pulmonary hydatid cyst into bronchus during surgery with t... |
Intra - amniotic infection / inflammation has been implicated in the mechanism responsible for preterm labor and has been found in at least 20% of women in preterm labor and intact membranes (1 - 5). Importantly, recent studies indicated that maternal parenteral treatment with antibiotics can eradicate microbial invasi... |
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is an important cause of permanent damage to central nervous system tissue that may result in neonatal death or cerebral palsy or developmental delay . Cardiac troponin has a major role in screening and diagnosis of myocardial ischemic injury in adults . Previous studies showed that elev... |
A tradeoff between immune function and reproduction has been observed in a range of studies . For example, an increase in reproductive effort is correlated with increased parasite incidence and disease [1, 2]. More generally, an increase in reproduction is associated with decreased immune system function [3, 4]. One is... |
The relationship of the total mesiodistal width of the maxillary teeth to that of the mandibular teeth was calculated by bolton in 1958 . This relationship is crucial in the creation of an occlusion without diastemas, rotations or crowding; with proper overjet and overbite; and a class one molar relationship in the fin... |
Science, teaching, and learning in iranian culture have always been a prominent interestand under consideration of religious leaders, scholars and scientists who have provided the rules and instructions about teaching, learning and related ethical aspects in their writings and books . Among them, abu al - nasr al - far... |
About 22 000 women will have been diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer in the united states in 2011 . Unlike most other cancers, all stages of epithelial ovarian cancer prospective randomized trials have proven the benefits of laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: decreased pain, decreased surgical - site infection (de... |
Thyroid disease is classified into nodular and diffuse types, and diffuse thyroid disease (dtd) includes autoimmune and nonautoimmune thyroid disease . Autoimmune thyroid disease includes conditions such as hashimoto thyroiditis, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, graves' disease, and silent / painless / postpartum thyro... |
A 46-year - old male, with no known medical illness, presented to the emergency room (er) with 3 days history of worsening severe generalized headache more over the frontal head region and neck pain . These symptoms were associated with right - sided weakness and focal seizures with secondary generalization . His gener... |
It is an effective drug for hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia [1, 2]. The needs of monitoring trace levels of terazosin in treated patients with initiate or chronic treatment routine in chronic regimen, especially in renal impairment cases, are necessary . To prevent excess employed dosage, several analytic... |
Cl - transporting membrane proteins of the clc family fall into two distinctly different mechanistic subclasses: cl - selective ion channels and h - coupled secondary active cl transporters (accardi and miller, 2004; jentsch et al ., 2005; picollo and pusch, 2005; scheel et al ., 2005). The former catalyze transmembran... |
Biologic agents and immunomodulators have become essential components in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (ibd). Especially in the treatment of crohn's disease (cd), anti - tumor necrosis factor (anti - tnf) antibodies such as infliximab (ifx) and adalimumab (ada) are expected to improve the clinical course ... |
This is understandable, especially because the technique, which is a slight modification of the standard laparoscopic approach, is easily learnt and is on familiar terrain of standard laparoscopic infrastructure including standard instruments . The question why at all shift to this method still remains statistically un... |
P villa, m jimnez, m - c soriano, j manzanares and p casasnovas we read with interest the letter from wulkan and coworkers about the use of cystatine c as a marker of glomerular filtration . The gold standard parameters for monitoring renal function are clearances of exogenous substances (inulin, iothalamate, etc . ), ... |
Renalase is a recently discovered secretory protein involved in regulation of arterial blood pressure in humans and animals [14]. Although mechanisms responsible for the renalase - mediated normalization of blood pressure remain unknown and pilot studies on the involvement of renalase in degradation of circulating cate... |
Bicuspid aortic valve (bav) is one of the most common congenital heart defects with a population prevalence of 0.5% to 1.3% [13]. The defect is considered to be a heritable disorder, with a family recurrence rate of approximately 35% . Recent studies show that mutations in the notch1 gene are associated with bav [57]. ... |
Nitrogen monoxide and dihydrogen sulfide are two gaseous transmitters that regulate numerous physiological functions . Although the chemistry, biochemistry, and physiology of no have been widely studied since its identification as the endothelium - derived relaxing factor, h2s has only recently been recognized as an im... |
Current treatment of the ichthyoses remains symptomatic, and largely directed towards reducing the scaling component of these disorders . Yet, such therapy of the ichthyoses is often irrational, because removal of excess scale can interfere with homeostatic responses that allow patients to survive in a harsh, terrestri... |
Enterococcus were isolated from inpatients in porto alegre, southern brazil, between 2000 - 2011 . The bacteria were recovered from two distinct situations: an e. faecalis outbreak that occurred mainly during 2004, with some related strains isolated from 2000 until 2009, and an e. faecium outbreak that occurred during ... |
The identification of reactive intermediates is among the most direct routes to a mechanistic understanding of chemical transformations and catalysis . Particularly, nmr spectroscopy and x - ray crystallography have served as workhorse techniques in such pursuits . However, in cases of reaction mixtures containing para... |
Animals are removed from their cage and placed in an anesthetic pre - operative induction chamber for gas induction at 2% isoflurane and 100% oxygen at a flow rate of 0.5 liters per minute (vaporizer controlled). Mice are sedated in the anesthetic induction chamber, removed from chamber and the ventral abdomen is shave... |
Systems biology research is like solving a jigsaw puzzle: the goal is to figure out how the various parts (i.e. Genes and proteins within the cell) interact and work together . The interactome of an organism is then analogous to the puzzle s key: it describes the network of all the protein protein interactions (ppis) i... |
Culture of c. indica was obtained from the national mushroom development and extension center (namdec), savar, dhaka, bangladesh . Rice bran, maize powder, and wheat bran of different levels (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%) were used as supplements, and 0% was used as unsupplemented control . The substrates were chopped into ... |
Sarcopenia is primarily a disease of the elderly . In view of the constantly older growing population of our modern society, it is therefore a very timely approach to address those muscle - related problems in a newly designed and specific journal . Accumulation of data on structural, metabolic and functional character... |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm) is the most common endocrine and metabolic disease among western and more recently, asian countries, and is characterized by chronically elevated blood glucose levels . Current projections predict that the global prevalence of t2 dm, estimated at 366 million cases in 2011, will increase... |
The previous description of rebase in the 2010 nar database issue (1) described 3945 biochemically or genetically characterized restriction - modification (rm) systems and included an analysis of just 400 bacterial and archaeal genomes that were present in genbank (2,3). Since then the number of completely sequenced ge... |
Initially introduced as a component of complex interventions and later as part of a two - stage operation in high - risk patients, the procedure is now more common as one - stage operation and subject of avid scientific discussion . This article aims to trace the historical development of resection of the greater curva... |
Henoch - schnlein purpura (hsp) is the most common type of systemic vasculitis in childhood and is diagnosed when palpable purpura is present plus one of the following: diffuse abdominal pain, any biopsy showing predominant immunoglobulin a (iga) deposition, arthritis or arthralgia, and renal involvement . Although its... |
The participants in this study were subjects from the lamina cribrosa exploration study and the investigating glaucoma progression study, which is an ongoing prospective study at the seoul national university bundang hospital glaucoma clinic . This study was approved by the seoul national university bundang hospital in... |
Tada reported that 55% of the services provided by physical therapists at special needs education schools were for physically handicapped children, and included individual counseling and lectures concerning physical disabilities for such children . The services of physical therapists for mentally retarded children, how... |
The aorta has a complex intrinsic biology and sophisticated mechanical properties; any process that undermines its architecture threatens its structure, stability, and functionality . In this regard, acute aortic dissection (aad) requires special attention because it is the most catastrophic acute illness of the aorta ... |
Researchers and public health officials have long recognized the role of maternal health during pregnancy in shaping the health of the infant . In the last three decades, research in the developmental origins of health and disease has highlighted effects extending well beyond infancy [1, 2]. Children whose mothers had ... |
An increased prevalence of vitamin d deficiency has been reported from across the globe including india . This study aims to look at the 25(oh)d levels in north - eastern pregnant women and for any association of vitamin d status during pregnancy with the modifiable factors extent of sun exposure, sunscreen use, vegeta... |
Over the last decades, the eating behavior of populations has changed substantially and an increasing dependence on foods consumed away from home has occurred (bes - rastrollo et al ., 2010). The food industry responded to these new food habit issues by increasing the number of convenience foods and prepared meals avai... |
Percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) has been widely used in treating elderly patients with coronary artery disease (cad); clinical studies have confirmed the safety and efficacy of this treatment towards these patients. Given the special systemic conditions of elderly cad patients, as well as the complexity of cad... |
The bone is the most common site of tumor metastasis, in about 2025% of cancer patients . Bone metastases are most common from carcinomas of the breast, lung, prostate, kidney, and thyroid . Some bone metastases are osteoclastic, whereas others are osteoblastic or mixed, resulting from reactive bone formation . Zoledro... |
Bovine mastitis is a major disease that affects the dairy industry, and staphylococcus aureus is one of the most frequently isolated pathogens from both sub - clinical and chronic infections (watts 1988). Currently used comprehensive mastitis control protocols have decreased the incidence, but s. aureus still remains o... |
In recent years, abdominal muscle training has gained increasing popularity, and exercises like crunches or abdominal training serves to improve core stability, which is the ability to strengthen the lumbopelvic complex and transfer forces from the upper to the lower limbs of the body while maintaining the spine in a n... |
The children were recruited from the local community while adults were recruited from the academic department . Only two of the 15 adults had any experience with vergence experiments or specialist knowledge of oculomotor function . All of the children received an eye examination that revealed no evidence of abnormality... |
Nutritional literacy and culture are important issues in the proper physical growth and prevention of the generation of many diseases related to them . In recent years, the status of good nutrition has been considered as an acceptable development indicator for social, economic, and health planners in developing countri... |
The discovery of the anticarcinogenic, antiadipogenic, and anti - inflammatory properties of fatty acids led to studies to enhance the occurrence of these functional fatty acids such as conjugated linoleic acid (cla) in human foods . Enhancing the naturally occurring cla in ruminant products to provide naturally formed... |
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