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The maturation process is the most important life - history transition in plants and animals which comes with large changes in energy allocation (dieckmann and heino 2007; roff 1992, stearns 1992; bernardo 1993). While a fish is immature, energy is allocated to increase survival and growth . After maturation, energy is... |
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is caused by compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery . We present a case report of a young female patient who presented with gastro - duodenal obstruction from superior mesenteric artery syndrome and subsequently underwent surgical treatment... |
It is a rare complication with a frequency that is under reported as well as underestimated . Therefore, physicians as well as surgeons need to be aware of this clinical entity and not assume that previous appendectomy precludes recurrent / stump appendicitis . Failure to recognize this possibility may lead to delay in... |
There are currently no effective therapies for patients with advanced thyroid cancer, which includes patients diagnosed with advanced papillary thyroid cancer (ptc) and anaplastic thyroid cancer (atc; pfister and fagin, 2008; smallridge et al ., 2009). More than 1300 patients with thyroid cancer die each year from this... |
Obesity has become a global pandemic and is recognized as a primary public health concern in many countries . In addition to contributing to conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes1, 2, obesity is strongly related to lower extremity conditions such as ankle and foot pain3,4,5, which lower the quality of... |
The epidemiology of diseases has changed in comparison with the past, and noncommunicable diseases are increasing . In addition to factors, such as age and sex, these diseases are also influenced by factors such as physical activity, obesity, and diet, which are adjustable . Noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, h... |
Obesity, a chronic pathological condition of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body, has become a worldwide pandemic . The most commonly adopted method to measure obesity is by calculating body mass index (bmi), defined as a person s weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters . Indi... |
The characteristic features of the diseaseare multiple crateriform pits (usually in the weight - bearing areas of the soles), maceration (mostly because of hyperhydrosis), a typical unpleasant smell, and sliminess of the feet . Pitted keratolysis has a worldwide distribution, but the disease is more common among barefo... |
Osteosarcoma (osa) is a deadly form of musculoskeletal cancer which develops from the cells responsible for forming the bone matrix.22 in children and adolescents, osa is the most common type of primary bone cancer,5,23 with approximately 1 - 3 cases per million annually, and 70 - 75% of patients being 10 to 25 years o... |
The present review is concerned with the actions of a circulating appetitepromoting hormone ghrelin 1, produced mostly by the stomach, on the reward system of the brain . The idea that the gut utilises enteroendocrine hormones to communicate with pathways involved in rewarding aspects of food intake is a new and emergi... |
Intravascular ultrasound (ivus), one of the most recent developments in medical imaging, is a new method for coronary heart disease diagnosis and endovascular surgery . It renders real - time, cross - sectional and high - resolution images of blood vessels and provides information concerning the vascular lumen and wall... |
Invasive gas disease was defined as the isolation of streptococcus pyogenes from a normally sterile site (including blood, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, joint fluid, surgical specimens, bone, and scrotal fluid) in a noninstitutionalized resident, <18 years of age, in a surveil... |
Psychiatric disorders are a major cause of disability after traumatic brain injury (tbi). Substantial psychological and neurobehavioral evidence is available to support the hypothesis that tbi is a risk factor for subsequent psychiatric disorders . The organic bipolar disorder is a rare entity when compared with organi... |
Peanut sensitisation and allergy in children is increasing both in incidence and prevalence in various parts of the world [13] although no studies to date have demonstrated this trend in australian children . The evidence of the role of infant feeding practices in protection against, or causation of, peanut allergy is ... |
In recent years, there has been greater interest in the role of arterial stiffness in the development of cardiovascular disease (cvd). Several patient- and population - based cohort studies have proved a strong relationship between augmented arterial stiffness and increased risk of cvd, such as stroke, myocardial infar... |
Synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers 2: alcohol (0.5 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 c under argon atmosphere to a solution of tbuona (0.6 mmol) in dry toluene (2.5 ml), and the solution was stirred for 15 min at rt . Diaryliodonium salt 1 (0.6 mmol) was added at 0 c, and the solution was stirred for 0.51.5 h at rt . The react... |
The use of herbal products for the treatment of diseases has increased in recent years, especially for the treatment of infectious diseases . Clinical microbiologists are interested in using plants for the treatment of infections, because their side effects are significantly lower than those of chemical antibiotics (1)... |
Plzf mice were generated by inserting a sequence encoding an ires and egfp - cre fusion protein immediately after the zbtb16 stop codon through homologous recombination in c57bl/6j embryonic stem cells . For fate - mapping, they were crossed to mice carrying a rosa26-fl - stop - fl - yfp or a rosa26-fl - stop - fl - td... |
Deep cerebral venous thrombosis is an uncommon but often fatal disease, which can result in possible stroke, coma, and local neuropathies, with a mortality rate of 8 - 14%.1)6) however, most patients, exhibit mild symptoms, such as headache or papilledema due to increased intracranial pressure.4) of these phenomena, oc... |
Empirical data challenge this chronic disease model and the assumption that schizophrenia has a life - long deteriorating course . In a landmark study, harding et al . Confirmed that recovery from mental illness was possible . Gradually, the interest in personal recovery increased and many people tried to define recove... |
The prospect of finding a cure for hiv, which at times has appeared tantalisingly close to reality, has ignited public attention and raised the exciting possibility of ending the hiv / aids epidemic.1 although antiretroviral therapy has effectively transformed hiv / aids into a chronic condition, there are still many b... |
An anomalous origin of right coronary artery (rca) is not an exceedingly rare congenital anomaly . According to our knowledge, thus far, there rarely has been case reports concerning the usefulness of percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) for coexistent anomalous origin of coronary artery and atherosclerotic lesion ... |
The natural history of chagas disease is characterized by an acute phase, followed by an indeterminate or transitional stage and a terminal arrhythmic - congestive phase . This disease appears to evolve from localized myocardial damage to a clinical form of congestive cardiomyopathy, with diffuse myocardial damage [14]... |
The effectiveness and impact of the indian insulin guideline in clinical practice was evaluated by the improving management practices and clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes (impact) study . The study also evaluated the participating physicians perceptions on the use of iig versus rcp for management of diabetes . This... |
Wind energy is being promoted as a promising source of renewable energy, consequently the wind energy market is growing notably both in europe and globally . From 2006 to 2007, alone, the gross production of wind energy in the eu-27 countries grew by 21% to 99 430 gwh . The united states for instance, have set a target... |
. They account for 4% of all vascular malformation and 26% of all benign vascular tumors . Lc is classified as: (1) lymphangioma circumscriptum (lc), (2) cavernous lymphangioma, (3) cystic hygroma and (4) benign lymphangioendothelioma . Lc is a benign hamartomatous lymphatic malformation of the skin and subcutaneous ti... |
Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (cnl) is a rare myeloproli - ferative neoplasm (mpn). Cnl diagnosis is only reached after excluding reactive neutrophilia, mpn, myelodysplastic syndrome (mds), or overlap of mds / mpn . Absence of bcr - abl1, platelet - derived growth factor receptor- (pdgfr), pdgfr, and fibroblast growth ... |
Dr ling and colleagues performed a large prospective study, including 308 patients with major trauma, and determined that the genotype distribution of the il-10 polymorphisms was associated with the sepsis morbidity rate and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (mods) scores . Cytokine production varies between individu... |
An estimated 20.6 million adults in the united states have diabetes mellitus . In patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, complications are often present at the time of diagnosis, suggesting that clinical onset of the disease occurred years prior to diagnosis [2, 3]. Symptoms of diabetes often go unrecognized or... |
Virtual reality (vr) is a very interesting technology in the development of tools for medical training because it offers interaction in a virtual environment (ve) using mouse and keyboard or non - conventional devices, such as gloves, head mounted displays, joysticks, and haptic devices with force feedback.1 vr can pro... |
Palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (ppes) and nail changes are common adverse effects of certain chemotherapeutic agents which may deteriorate the quality of life of patients . Doxorubucin, cytarabine, 5 fluorouracil and docetaxel are the most frequently responsible chemotheraupeutic drugs for ppes . Herein, we d... |
Wegener granulomatosis (wg) is a rare multisystem autoimmune disease of unknown etiology.1 2 it is a systemic vasculitis, affecting small and medium - sized vessels of the upper and lower respiratory tract and kidneys, including necrotizing granulomatous inflammation.2 3 wg has a spectrum of clinical presentations that... |
The danish lung cancer registry (dlcr) was established by the danish lung cancer group (dlcg). The primary goal of dlcg and later of the dlcr was to improve survival and the clinical management of danish lung cancer patients . Dlcg was established in 1991 and representatives from medical specialties working with lung c... |
Primary human aortic endothelial cells (haecs) (from cambrex) and conditionally immortalized haecs (generated by dr . Anita samuga, albert einstein college of medicine) were maintained in ebm-2 medium (from lonza) with all the supplements . Immortalized haecs were grown at 33c, but experiments and treatment were perfor... |
Modern laboratories are equipped with increasing number of sophisticated instruments, which provide precise and accurate diagnostic information and help physicians make correct clinical decisions . For proper workflow in the laboratory, interfacing of clinical laboratory instruments with the laboratory information syst... |
Mucositis is a common, serious mucosal inflammatory reaction and clinical problems caused by the cytotoxic effects of cancer chemotherapeutics. [1 - 3] this condition may involve the entire gastrointestinal tract causing mouth and throat pain, ulcerations and diarrhea . However, reactive oxygen species generated by cyt... |
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (dm1) is the most common muscular dystrophy observed in adults . It is caused by a ctg triplet repeat expansion within the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (dmpk) gene located on chromosome 19q13.3, whose inheritance is autosomal dominant . Dm1 is a multisystemic disorder dominated by muscula... |
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (pbdes) are a class of additive flame - retardant chemicals used in a variety of products, including textiles, plastics, and foam . While pbdes are beneficial for fire safety and instrumental in saving lives, they have been detected increasingly in the environment, wildlife, and human tis... |
Although type ii and above tumors are accepted as gss according to sridhar s classification,4 in this study we included all sridhar type iii, iv, and v gss cases (namely, all tumors were larger than 2.5 cm). Many aspects of the cases, including demographic aspects (age, gender), symptoms, symptom duration, preoperative... |
The worldwide increase in the prevalence of obesity has prompted most countries to focus on its prevention and treatment to improve public health . Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that leads to health problems and, in pathological terms, serves as the main risk factor for metabolic syn... |
X. nematophila is a gram - negative bacterium, belonging to the family enterobacteriaceae which is symbiotically associated with the entomopathogenic nematode in the genus steinernema (steinernematidae). X. nematophila has been known to produce xenocoumacins (benzopyranone derivatives), nematophin (indoles derivatives)... |
Anesthesia for patients with chronic spinal cord injury (sci) is required for the prevention of autonomic dysreflexia and spasticity . Spinal anesthesia (sa) is an effective anesthetic method that can prevent autonomic dysreflexia and spasticity by blocking afferent nerve impulses [1, 2]. It has been pointed out, howev... |
Many promising drug candidates fail during drug discovery and development due to unacceptable toxicity and inefficacies caused by unfavorable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (adme) properties . It is exceedingly desirable for these compounds to be disqualified early in the drug discovery phase when ... |
Asthma is characterized by variable degrees of airway obstruction, hyperresponsiveness, and chronic inflammation . Current guidelines emphasize that inhaled corticosteroids (icss) represent the main treatment for asthma because they target the underlying airways inflammation . Actually decisions to start icss and/or lo... |
In the previous issue of critical care, hsu and colleagues compare the effectiveness of moderate insulin therapy with that of conventional insulin therapy on the stimulation of protein synthesis and prevention of protein loss in critically ill patients . This is of clinical relevance since muscle wasting including acce... |
An ecologic study design was used, which allows measurement of the total (individual and group - level) effect of antibiotic exposure on antimicrobial resistance in streptococci (9). National outpatient antibiotic sales data were obtained from published reports, provided by ims health global services, the national corp... |
Normal t lymphocyte activation occurs through its antigen receptor leading to various signaling cascades and ending in a certain function . These activating signaling cascades are exquisitely balanced, as different signals can lead to many different functional outcomes . Inappropriate signaling or skewed signals can ca... |
Prophylactic antibiotics and antifungal agents during critical neutropenic periods have been documented to have contributed to this improvement [14]. Children's oncology group (cog) aml protocol, aml0531, for example, suggested continuation of hospital care until the anc (absolute neutrophil count) reaches 200 . Whethe... |
The motor symptoms in parkinson's disease (pd) are primarily due to the loss of a single cell type, i.e. The dopaminergic neurons located in the substantia nigra pars compacta that project to the putamen and caudate nucleus . Due to the relatively restricted neuropathology, pd is considered a suitable disease for cell ... |
Severe chronic mitral regurgitation (mr) is often accompanied by left atrial (la) and ventricular remodeling, which may reflect the severity of the regurgitation volume and thus the severity of disease . La remodeling is characterized by chamber enlargement and contractile dysfunction due to volume and pressure overloa... |
Central neurocytomas (cns) are slow - growing neuroectodermal tumors, which account for approximately 0.1 - 0.5% of all brain neoplasms . These typically affect young adults in the third decade of life, and have a predilection for the lateral ventricles at the foramen of monro . Most of the available literature on cns ... |
Astrocytes, the most abundant cell type in the mammalian brain, are extensively coupled by gap junctions (giaume and mccarthy, 1996) through which ionic and metabolic homeostasis (e.g., spatial buffering of k and glutamate) is maintained, and electrical coupling and intercellular signaling (e.g., ca wave) occur (ransom... |
This study was a two - arm parallel randomized controlled trial based at the diabetes antenatal clinic of the royal prince alfred hospital, camperdown, australia . With the exception of the study dietitian (j.c.y.l . ), who provided the dietary education, all study personnel and participants were blinded to dietary ass... |
Three national level surveys have been undertaken in india over the past three decades . The first survey was done in 1971 - 74 and the results of this survey led to the inception of the national program for control of blindness in 1976.6 the second survey was done over the period 1986 - 89 to evaluate the impact of th... |
Are ubiquitous in the environment, that is, soil and water, and occasionally isolated from mucous membrane, secretion, and skin of hospitalized patients, also on surfaces of hospital environment . This aerobic gram - negative coccobacilli has emerged as important nosocomial pathogen . Clinical sepsis (csep) is included... |
Dedicated three - dimensional digital dental impression scanners eliminate several time - consuming steps in the dental office, including tray selection, dispensing and setting of materials, disinfection, and shipment of impressions to the laboratory . In addition, the laboratory saves time by not having to pour base a... |
And i cherish more than anything else the analogies, my most trustworthy masters.they know all the secrets of nature, and they ought to be least neglected in geometry. Johannes kepler figure 1artistic impression of cascading sound cones (in the geometrical acoustics limit) forming an acoustic black hole when supersonic... |
The dairy industry worldwide has achieved many significant advances over the last fifty years, with knowledge - based genetic selection and optimised nutrition playing important roles in the delivery of increased milk yields of improved quality in most breeds . Increasingly, the health and welfare of dairy cattle is se... |
Congenital heart diseases are one of the main reasons of child death in the first year of life which has a considerable share of congenital defects in the world . Across the globe, this disease has emerged in about 1.3 million children . Studies showed that the geographical distribution of this complex disease varies a... |
Who defines neurofibroma as a benign tumor of peripheral nerve sheath phenotype with mixed cellular components, including schwann cells, perineurial hybrid cells and intraneural fibroblasts . Neurofibroma is an unencapsulated neoplasm containing small nerve fascicles in an unstructured collagenous matrix and arises fro... |
Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder resulting from defects in iinsulin secretion or action or both, which is characterized by hyperglycemia often accompanied by glycosuria, polydipsia, and polyuria resulting from an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin secretion or action . The key features of this d... |
We used three greater horseshoe bats, rhinolophus ferrumequinum, two males and one female, collected in the people s republic of china . All procedures were in accordance with nih guidelines for experiments involving vertebrate animals and were approved by ucla s animal research committee . Echolocation pulses were pla... |
Communicable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, hiv / aids, respiratory infections and the complications of pregnancy and child birth account for 72% of all deaths . Nigeria is not an exception to this with a high burden of infectious diseases and a maternal mortality ratio of 545 per 100,000 live births . When pe... |
Fungal otitis externa (otomycosis) is a common disease throughout the world, with frequency varying in different geographic zones . It is prevalent in the tropics and is sometimes associated with complications, involving the middle ear . It has been an entity which has perplexed many otologists because of its recurrent... |
A 59-year - old female patient was referred to our hospital for evaluation of a hepatic mass . The patient had no symptoms or history of viral hepatitis or excessive alcohol intake . A physical examination and laboratory findings were unremarkable . Unenhanced ct scan showed a well - defined low density mass measuring ... |
The environmental determinants of diabetes in the young (teddy) study is a multicenter longitudinal clinical observational trial studying the natural history of the development of type 1 diabetes (t1 dm) in children . Soon after birth, children were tested for hla conferred genetic risk for t1 dm . The purpose of the t... |
The role of epigenetics in the control of gene expression is having an increasing interest in cancer research . Aberrant cytosine methylation can promote tumor initiation or progression, both by excess (promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes) and defect (global genome hypomethylation, which can lead to chr... |
Cutaneous lymphadenoma is an uncommon epithelial neoplasm with a prominent lymphoid infiltrate in the epithelial islands . Has been reported in the literature under various names (e.g. Benign lymphoepithelial tumor of the skin and adamantinoid trichoblastoma) [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. Though several reports suggest that tumor -... |
The overall prevalence of epilepsy in populations of the usa is 0.025%0.05%, and the prevalence of migraine in the adult population is approximately 5% . Of the patients with epilepsy, 8%24% also experience migraines.1 the risk of migraine in these patients is onefold greater compared with healthy controls.2 the risk o... |
These tumors were previously classified as " lipid " or " lipoid " cell tumors . The term " steroid cell tumors " there are three steroid cell tumor subtypes: steroid cell tumor not otherwise specified (nos), stromal luteoma and leydig cell tumor . Therefore, steroid cell tumors, nos, are managed surgically like other ... |
The evaluation of the pelvic floor is crucial to identify dysfunctions that may affect the quality of life of women and contribute to problems such as stress urinary incontinence (sui), fecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction.1 it is used as a tool for monitoring the clinical results that are achieved through rehabil... |
To try to address these concerns with ppe, mdecins sans frontires convened a meeting on 3 april 2014, at the galveston national laboratory in galveston, texas . Representatives were present from the cdc viral special pathogens branch, the world health organization, the national institutes of health's integrated researc... |
Task - oriented training is an intervention method used to enhance the upper limb function of stroke patients and the ability to perform the activities of daily living . It is assumed to lead to patient learning by allowing them to try solving problems actively by providing them with a functional task, instead of havin... |
In contrast to other il-1 family members, il-33 was mostly described as th2 type response - inducing cytokine [13]. It binds to the st2 receptor that is expressed on various cells of the immune system, such as th2 lymphocytes, mast cells, basophils, or eosinophils [1, 2, 4], but not th1 cells . However, th1 immune resp... |
All over the world, a significant portion of agriculture production is lost due to fungal diseases and different mycotoxins produced by the phytopathogens like aspergillus sp ., fusarium sp ., and penicillium sp . To overcome these losses in agricultural field, the common procedure is to use synthetic pesticides and fu... |
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (maha) should raise the possibility of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (ttp). While ttp is associated with high mortality and we present a rare case of maha in the setting of severe vitamin b12 deficiency, which presented as a diagnostic challenge . A 42-year - old african american... |
Badanie prospektywne, przeprowadzone od czerwca 2010 do kwietnia 2011 roku, objo 112 pacjentw . Porwnano dane uzyskane w badaniu elastograficznym z wynikami biopsji oraz z parametrami laboratoryjnymi w celu zbadania ewentualnych zalenoci midzy nimi . Dane elastograficzne zostay uzyskane przy uyciu wysokiej klasy sprztu... |
Although edentulism has been described to be on the decline in many developed countries, tooth loss continues to be a major public health problem globally, and causes of tooth extractions had large geographical and cultural differences among various regions in a country, and from one country to another . In order to fa... |
Graves' disease (gd) is a common autoimmune disorder that may affect a number of organs (thyroid, orbit, skin, fingers, and toes) and tissues (e.g., both fat and muscle cells in the orbit). In each location the disease may express a number of clinical manifestations (e.g., in the thyroid: goitre, excessive blood flow, ... |
Prospective payment systems (pps's) are increasingly replacing retrospective, cost - based reimbursement methodologies . This change has been prompted by general dissatisfaction with the latter method, which, it is widely accepted, does not encourage efficiency because it does not reward cost - containing behavior . Du... |
Effectiveness of a bone graft can be described as having three core properties: osteoinductivity, osteoconductivity and osteogenicity [25, 28]. However, the long - term morbidity due to autogenous bone harvesting can be as high as 30%, although improved technique has probably lowered the incidence [1, 2, 10, 26]. Allog... |
T cells are the prime movers of the endogenous immune response to cancer, although they may be aided (or hindered) in this process by other cells . Although a number of antibodies to molecules expressed on tumors (and normal cells) are now used to treat cancers, they are used as pharmacological rather than immunologica... |
Thyroglossal tract is an epithelial tract which is formed as a result of descent of thyroid gland from foramen cecum to its normal location just below the thyroid cartilage and this tract usually disappears between 5 and 10 gestational weeks . The thyroglossal duct cyst (tgdc) is formed either as a result of incomplete... |
Its adverse effects range from mild to severe reactions like stevens johnson syndrome (sjs) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (tens). Sjs is an immune complex mediated hypersensitivity reaction characterized by widespread erythematous macules or flat, atypical targetoid lesions with epidermal detachment of <10% body surfa... |
The recent withdrawal of cerivastatin (baycol or lipobay) from the world market generated substantial attention in the lay media . According to press reports, the use of cerivastatin was linked to rhabdomyolysis, which lead to kidney failure, and was responsible for 31 fatalities in the united states and a further 21 d... |
Serratia marcescens keratitis is commonly found in patients who have an abnormal ocular surface and wear contact lenses . The clinical presentation is characterized by diffuse haziness of the corneal epithelium and central or peripheral infiltrates with hypopyon . Corneal ring infiltrate is an uncommon manifestation of... |
The use of implantable cardiac electronic devices (ceds), including pacemakers, implantable cardioverter - defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronized therapy (crt), is increasing worldwide for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.13 pain - free life is nowadays considered an essential human right.4 however, despite the... |
In the search for metal - based chemotherapeutics with improved properties with respect to platinum - based drugs used in the clinic, ruthenium compounds have emerged as promising candidates . Ruthenium complexes have certain characteristics that make them attractive as potential chemotherapeutics for different disease... |
Sno2 is an important n type wide - band gap (e.g. = 3.6 ev, at 300 k) semiconducting material, which exhibits extensive applications in the fields of gas sensors, transparent conducting electrodes, transistors, electrode materials, catalysis, solar cells, and optoelectronic devices [1 - 5]. Recently, various sno2 nanos... |
Thymic cysts are uncommon mediastinal lesions accounting for 3%5% of all masses in the mediastinum.1 they are located in the anterior compartment in all age groups and are usually discovered incidentally on chest x - ray . They have been reported with a variety of neoplastic, autoimmune, and infectious conditions . The... |
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide.1 one of the critical problems in cancer management is local recurrence of disease . Between 20% and 30% of patients who undergo tumor resection surgery require reoperation because of incomplete excision.2,3 currently, tumor margins are examined using conventional histologic... |
Rapid advances in nanotechnology and nanoscience have spurred interests in developing a variety of nanostructured materials . In this context, semiconductor nanoparticles (also known as quantum dots) are the most promising ones due to their high photochemical stability and size - tunable photoluminescence . Quantum dot... |
The population of 65 years or older among all cancer patients is anticipated to be 20.1% (70.2 million) of the total by 2030 in the united states, and 24.3% (12.6 million) in korea . Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and the number of older women with breast cancer is increasing . However, demographi... |
Development of dentition is a multi - interactive procedure involving complex permutations between epithelial and mesenchymal cells that regulate all the processes of odontogenesis including initiation, morphogenesis and differentiation which in turn determine the positions, numbers and shapes of different types of tee... |
In korea, primary lung cancer is the third most common malignancy in incidence and is more common in people over 65 years old . Frequently involved extrapulmonary metastatic sites of lung cancer are lymph nodes, liver, brain, adrenal glands, and bones, but metastasis to the gastrointestinal track is rarely reported, ra... |
A 41-year old female with insulin - dependent diabetes since 1993 was seen in a tertiary diabetes clinic in 2009 for increasing weight gain and poor glycaemic control . She was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in 1993 aged 23 after presenting to hospital with symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia . From the clinic letters ... |
A 5-year - old aboriginal girl presented with a 2-week history of ataxia and speech disturbance . Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine showed a localized 46 mm37 mm mass present within the posterior fossa comprising of a solid and cystic component with no evidence of drop metastases or leptomeningeal sprea... |
The adventist health study-2 cohort, initiated in 20022006, longitudinally follows 97,000 adventist church members in the u.s . And canada (10). Participants were recruited through their churches and were eligible if aged 30 years and proficient in english . The study was reviewed and approved by the institutional revi... |
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