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Inmathematics, theKampé de Fériet functionis a two-variable generalization of thegeneralized hypergeometric series, introduced byJoseph Kampé de Fériet.
The Kampé de Fériet function is given by
The generalsextic equationcan be solved in terms of Kampé de Fériet functions.[1]
Thismathematical analysis–related article... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamp%C3%A9_de_F%C3%A9riet_function |
Open Garden, Inc.is an Americanmobile virtual network operator (MVNO)based inMiami,Florida, that sellseSIM-based prepaid mobile data subscriptions.
Open Garden, Inc. was co-founded in 2011 bybusinessmanMicha Benoliel,Internetarchitect Stanislav Shalunov,software developerGreg Hazel and systems architect Taylor Ongaro,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Garden |
Testabilityis a primary aspect ofscience[1]and thescientific method. There are two components to testability:
In short, ahypothesisistestableif there is a possibility of deciding whether it is true or false based onexperimentationby anyone. This allows anyone to decide whether atheorycan besupportedorrefutedbydata. Ho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testability |
Innetwork science,preferential attachmentmeans that nodes of a network tend to connect to those nodes which have more links. If the network is growing and new nodes tend to connect to existing ones with linear probability in the degree of the existing nodes then preferential attachment leads to ascale-free network. If ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear_preferential_attachment |
This is a technical featurecomparison of differentdisk encryption software.
TrueCrypt License Version 3.0 (legacy code only)
Different modes of operation supported by the software. Note that an encrypted volume can only use one mode of operation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk_encryption_software |
InUnixoperating systems, the termwheelrefers to auser accountwith awheel bit, a system setting that provides additional specialsystem privilegesthat empower a user to execute restrictedcommandsthat ordinary user accounts cannot access.[1][2]
The termwheelwas first applied to computer user privilege levels after the in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_(computing) |
Principia Cyberneticais an international cooperation of scientists in the field ofcyberneticsandsystems science, especially known for their website, Principia Cybernetica. They have dedicated their organization to what they call "a computer-supported evolutionary-systemic philosophy, in the context of the transdiscipli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_Cybernetica |
This is a list oflinear transformationsoffunctionsrelated toFourier analysis. Such transformationsmapa function to a set ofcoefficientsofbasis functions, where the basis functions aresinusoidaland are therefore strongly localized in thefrequency spectrum. (These transforms are generally designed to be invertible.) I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-related_transforms |
TheUMTS channelsare communication channels used bythird generation (3G)wirelessUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System(UMTS) networks.[1][2][3]UMTS channels can be divided into three levels: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMTS_channels |
Organic computingis computing that behaves and interacts with humans in anorganic manner. The term "organic" is used to describe the system's behavior, and does not imply that they are constructed fromorganic materials. It is based on the insight that we will soon be surrounded by large collections ofautonomous systems... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_computing |
TheNIMPLY gateis a digitallogic gatethat implements amaterial nonimplication.
A right-facing arrow with a line through it (↛{\displaystyle \nrightarrow }) can be used to denote NIMPLY in algebraic expressions. Logically, it is equivalent tomaterial nonimplication, and the logical expression A ∧ ¬B.
The NIMPLY gate is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIMPLY_gate |
Eli Biham(Hebrew:אלי ביהם) is an Israelicryptographerandcryptanalystwho is a professor at theTechnion - Israel Institute of TechnologyComputer Science department. From 2008 to 2013, Biham was thedeanof the Technion Computer Science department, after serving for two years as chief of CS graduate school.
Biham invented (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Biham |
Asandboxis atesting environmentthat isolates untestedcodechanges and outright experimentation from theproduction environmentor repository[1]in the context ofsoftware development, includingweb development,automation,revision control,configuration management(see alsochange management), andpatch management.
Sandboxing pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development) |
The portable system fortelemetryapplications is a solution that gathers in aportable computerfull functionalities and performances. Based onData acquisitionsoftware,Portable Telemetryis an essential tool for thetest engineerto run tests on-site.[1]
Portable Telemetry system acquires, analyzes and visualizes data fromP... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_telemetry |
Model-dependent realismis a view of scientific inquiry that focuses on the role ofscientific modelsof phenomena.[1]It claims reality should be interpreted based upon these models, and where several models overlap in describing a particular subject, multiple, equally valid, realities exist. It claims that it is meaningl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-dependent_realism |
Memory cellmay refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(disambiguation) |
Aconceptual frameworkis ananalytical toolwith several variations and contexts. It can be applied in different categories of work where an overall picture is needed. It is used to make conceptual distinctions and organize ideas. Strong conceptual frameworks capture something real and do this in a way that is easy to rem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_framework |
Atransduceris a device thatconvertsenergy from one form to another. Usually a transducer converts asignalin one form of energy to a signal in another.[1]Transducers are often employed at the boundaries ofautomation,measurement, andcontrol systems, where electrical signals are converted to and from other physical quanti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transducer |
Ineconomics, amarketistransparentif much is known by many about: What products and services orcapital assetsareavailable,market depth(quantity available), whatprice, and where. Transparency is important since it is one of the theoretical conditions required for afree marketto beefficient. Price transparency can, howeve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(market) |
Inherent viceis the tendency in physical objects to deteriorate because of the fundamental instability of the components of which they are made, as opposed to deterioration caused by external forces.[1][2]All objects have some kind of inherent vice as a result of the baseline law ofentropy.
The term is broadly used in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inherent_vice |
Ivan Kirillovich Elmanov(Russian:Иван Кириллович Эльманов) was a Russianinventor. During 1820, inMyachkovo, nearMoscow, he built a type ofmonoraildescribed as a road on pillars.[1]The single rail was made of timber balks resting above the pillars. The wheels were set on this wooden rail, while the horse-drawn carriage ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Elmanov |
A4G-LTE filteris alow-pass filterornotch filter, to be used interrestrial television(over-the-air/OTA)TV antennas(bothcollectiveand individual), to prevent cellular transmissions frominterferingwith television reception.
These filters are usually used for existing facilities, because antennas and amplifiers sold after... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G-LTE_filter |
Ineconomicsandfinance, aTaleb distributionis the statistical profile of an investment which normally provides a payoff of small positive returns, while carrying a small but significant risk of catastrophic losses. The term was coined by journalistMartin Wolfand economistJohn Kayto describe investments with a "high prob... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleb_distribution |
Many notable artificial intelligence artists have created a wide variety ofartificial intelligence artfrom the 1960s to today. These include:
Thisartificial intelligence-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_artists |
Alist of web service frameworks: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_service_frameworks |
Log managementis the process for generating, transmitting, storing, accessing, and disposing of log data. A log data (orlogs) is composed of entries (records), and each entry contains information related to a specific event that occur within an organization's computing assets, including physical and virtual platforms, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_management_and_intelligence |
Inmathematics, aLipschitz domain(ordomain with Lipschitz boundary) is adomaininEuclidean spacewhoseboundaryis "sufficiently regular" in the sense that it can be thought of as locally being the graph of aLipschitz continuous function. The term is named after theGermanmathematicianRudolf Lipschitz.
Letn∈N{\displaystyle ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipschitz_domain |
Incomputer science, abounded pointeris apointerthat is augmented with additional information that enable the storage bounds within which it may point to be deduced.[1]This additional information sometimes takes the form of two pointers holding the upper and loweraddressesof the storage occupied by the object to which t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_pointer |
Incomputational geometry, the positive and negativeVoronoi polesof acellin aVoronoi diagramare certain vertices of the diagram, chosen in pairs in each cell of the diagram to be far from the site generating that pair. They have applications insurface reconstruction.
LetV{\displaystyle V}be the Voronoi diagram for a se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_pole |
Deflexionis a diachronic linguistic process ininflectionallanguages typified by the degeneration of the inflectional structure of a language. All members of theIndo-Europeanlanguage family are subject to some degree of deflexional change. This phenomenon has been especially strong in Western European languages, such as... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflexion_(linguistics) |
Biocyberneticsis the application ofcyberneticsto biological science disciplines such asneurologyand multicellular systems. Biocybernetics plays a major role insystems biology, seeking to integrate different levels of information to understand how biological systems function. The field ofcyberneticsitself has origins in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_cybernetics |
Inmathematics, aneigenplaneis a two-dimensionalinvariant subspacein a givenvector space. By analogy with the termeigenvectorfor a vector which, when operated on by alinear operatoris another vector which is ascalarmultiple of itself, the termeigenplanecan be used to describe a two-dimensionalplane(a2-plane), such that ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenplane |
CAdES(CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures) is a set of extensions toCryptographic Message Syntax(CMS) signed data making it suitable foradvanced electronic signatures.[1]
CMSis a general framework forelectronic signaturesfor various kinds of transactions like purchase requisition, contracts or invoices.[2]CAdES specifi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAdES_(computing) |
Incomputer networking, theReliable User Datagram Protocol(RUDP) is atransport layerprotocoldesigned atBell Labsfor thePlan 9operating system. It aims to provide a solution whereUDPis too primitive because guaranteed-orderpacketdelivery is desirable, butTCPadds too much complexity/overhead. In order for RUDP to gain hig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_User_Datagram_Protocol |
Adarknetordark netis anoverlay networkwithin theInternetthat can only be accessed with specific software, configurations, or authorization,[1]and often uses a unique customizedcommunication protocol. Two typical darknet types are social networks[2](usually used forfile hostingwith apeer-to-peerconnection),[3]andanonymi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet |
Instatisticsanddata mining,affinity propagation(AP) is aclustering algorithmbased on the concept of "message passing" between data points.[1]Unlike clustering algorithms such ask-meansork-medoids, affinity propagation does not require the number of clusters to be determined or estimated before running the algorithm. Si... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_propagation |
Indistributed data storage, aP-Gridis a self-organizing structuredpeer-to-peersystem, which can accommodate arbitrary key distributions (and hence support lexicographic key ordering and range queries), still providing storageload-balancingand efficient search by using randomized routing.
P-Grid abstracts atrieand reso... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Grid |
Amobile enterpriseis a corporation or large organization that supports critical business functions and use of business applications viaremote workusingwirelessmobile devices. In a mobile enterprise, employees use mobile devices to do any or all of the following: access email, manage projects, manage documents, providec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Enterprise |
Asocial networking serviceis an online platform that people use to build social networks orsocial relationshipswith other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.
This is a list of notable activesocial network services, excludingonline dating services, th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_social_networking_services |
Open spectrum(also known asfree spectrum) is a movement to get theFederal Communications Commissionto provide moreunlicensedradio-frequencyspectrumthat is available for use by all. Proponents of the "commons model" of open spectrum advocate a future where all the spectrum is shared, and in which people useInternetproto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_spectrum |
Inmathematics, theuniversal bundlein the theory offiber bundleswith structure group a giventopological groupG, is a specific bundle over aclassifying spaceBG, such that every bundle with the givenstructure groupGoverMis apullbackby means of acontinuous mapM→BG.
When the definition of the classifying space takes place ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_bundle |
TheFIDO("Fast IDentity Online")Allianceis an open industry association launched in February 2013 whose stated mission is to develop and promoteauthenticationstandards that "help reduce the world’s over-reliance onpasswords".[1]FIDO addresses the lack of interoperability among devices that use strong authentication and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDO_Alliance |
Ingraph theory, afriendly-index setis afinite setofintegersassociated with a givenundirected graphand generated by a type ofgraph labelingcalled afriendly labeling.
A friendly labeling of ann-vertex undirected graphG= (V,E)is defined to be an assignment of the values 0 and 1 to the vertices ofGwith the property that ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly-index_set |
Hugo Hadwiger(23 December 1908 inKarlsruhe, Germany– 29 October 1981 inBern, Switzerland)[1]was aSwissmathematician, known for his work ingeometry,combinatorics, andcryptography.
Although born inKarlsruhe, Germany, Hadwiger grew up inBern, Switzerland.[2]He did his undergraduate studies at theUniversity of Bern, where... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Hadwiger |
Aservice wrapperis acomputer programthatwrapsarbitrary programs thus enabling them to be installed and run asWindows ServicesorUnix daemons, programs that run in thebackground, rather than under the direct control of a user. They are often automatically started atboottime. Arbitrary programs cannot run as services or d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_wrapper |
Statistical graphics, also known asstatistical graphical techniques, aregraphicsused in the field ofstatisticsfordata visualization.
Whereasstatisticsanddata analysisprocedures generally yield their output in numeric or tabular form, graphical techniques allow such results to be displayed in some sort of pictorial for... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_graphics |
TheW stateis anentangledquantum stateof threequbitswhich in thebra-ket notationhas the following shape
and which is remarkable for representing a specific type ofmultipartite entanglementand for occurring in several applications inquantum information theory. Particles prepared in this state reproduce the properties of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_state |
Platform virtualization software, specificallyemulatorsandhypervisors, aresoftware packagesthat emulate the whole physical computer machine, often providing multiplevirtual machineson one physical platform. The table below compares basic information aboutplatform virtualizationhypervisors.
This table is meant to outli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtualization_software |
"Uncleftish Beholding" is a short text byPoul Anderson, first published in the Mid-December 1989 issue of the magazineAnalog Science Fiction and Fact(with no indication of its fictional or factual status)[1]and included in his anthologyAll One Universe(1996).[2]It is designed to illustrate what English might look like ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncleftish_Beholding |
In mathematics, asum of radicalsis defined as a finitelinear combinationofnth roots:
wheren,ri{\displaystyle n,r_{i}}arenatural numbersandki,xi{\displaystyle k_{i},x_{i}}arereal numbers.
A particular special case arising incomputational complexity theoryis thesquare-root sum problem, asking whether it is possible to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_radicals |
High-integrity softwareissoftwarewhose failure may cause serious damage with possible "life-threatening consequences".[1]"Integrity is important as it demonstrates the safety, security, and maintainability of ... code."[1]Examples of high-integrity software arenuclear reactorcontrol,avionicssoftware, automotive safety-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_integrity_software |
Inlinguistics, aprotologismis a newly used or coinedword, anonce word, that has been repeated but has not gained acceptance beyond its original users or been published independently of the coiners.[1][2]The word may be proposed, may be extremely new, or may be established only within a very limited group of people.[3][... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protologism |
Structured concurrencyis aprogramming paradigmaimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of acomputer programby using a structured approach toconcurrent programming.
The core concept is the encapsulation of concurrent threads of execution (here encompassing kernel and userland threads and processes)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_concurrency |
PlatBox Project, formally known asBoxed Economy Project, is amulti-agentbasedcomputer simulationsoftware developmentproject founded by Iba Laboratory atKeio University, Japan. The main work of PlatBox Project is to develop PlatBox Simulator and Component Builder, which are claimed to be the first multi-agent computer ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlatBox_Project |
The termphrase structure grammarwas originally introduced byNoam Chomskyas the term forgrammarstudied previously byEmil PostandAxel Thue(Post canonical systems). Some authors, however, reserve the term for more restricted grammars in theChomsky hierarchy:context-sensitive grammarsorcontext-free grammars. In a broader s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar |
Password notification emailor password recovery email is a commonpassword recoverytechnique used bywebsites. If a user forgets theirpassword, a password recoveryemailis sent which contains enough information for the user to access theiraccountagain. This method of password retrieval relies on the assumption that only t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_notification_e-mail |
Native-language identification(NLI) is the task of determining an author'snative language(L1) based only on their writings in asecond language(L2).[1]NLI works through identifying language-usage patterns that are common to specific L1 groups and then applying this knowledge to predict the native language of previously ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification |
Inlogic, thecorresponding conditionalof anargument(or derivation) is amaterial conditionalwhoseantecedentis theconjunctionof the argument's (or derivation's)premisesand whoseconsequentis the argument's conclusion. An argument isvalidif and only ifits corresponding conditional is alogical truth. It follows that an argum... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corresponding_conditional |
Key escrow(also known as a"fair" cryptosystem)[1]is an arrangement in which thekeysneeded to decryptencrypteddata are held inescrowso that, under certain circumstances, an authorizedthird partymay gain access to those keys. These third parties may include businesses, who may want access to employees' secure business-re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_escrow |
CJK Compatibilityis aUnicode blockcontaining square symbols (both CJK and Latin alphanumeric) encoded for compatibility with East Asian character sets. In Unicode 1.0, it was divided into two blocks, namedCJK Squared Words(U+3300–U+337F) andCJK Squared Abbreviations(U+3380–U+33FF).[3]The square forms can have different... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Compatibility |
Social currencyrefers to the actual and potential resources from presence insocial networksand communities, including bothdigitaland offline. It is, in essence, an action made by a company or stance of being, to which consumers feel a sense of value when associating with a brand, while the humanization of the brand ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_currency |
ANOVA gaugerepeatabilityandreproducibilityis ameasurement systems analysistechnique that uses ananalysis of variance(ANOVA)random effects modelto assess a measurement system.
The evaluation of a measurement system isnotlimited togaugebut to all types ofmeasuring instruments,test methods, and other measurement systems.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANOVA_gauge_R%26R |
Anelectronic symbolis apictogramused to represent variouselectricalandelectronicdevices or functions, such aswires,batteries,resistors, andtransistors, in aschematic diagramof an electrical orelectronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may vary from country to country, or engi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol |
Formal equivalence checkingprocess is a part ofelectronic design automation(EDA), commonly used during the development ofdigitalintegrated circuits, to formallyprovethat two representations of acircuit designexhibit exactly the same behavior.
In general, there is a wide range of possible definitions of functional equi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_equivalence_checking |
Principal variation search(sometimes equated with the practically identicalNegaScout) is anegamaxalgorithm that can be faster thanalpha–beta pruning. Like alpha–beta pruning, NegaScout is a directional search algorithm for computing theminimaxvalue of a node in atree. It dominates alpha–beta pruning in the sense that i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negascout |
There are several ways in whichgame consolescan be categorized. One is by itsconsole generation, and another is by itscomputer architecture. Game consoles have long used specialized and customizedcomputerhardwarewith the base in some standardizedprocessorinstruction set architecture. In this case, it isPowerPCandPower ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PowerPC-based_game_consoles |
Policeunits in theUnited Statestend to use atactical designator(ortactical callsign) consisting of a letter of the policeradio alphabetfollowed by one or two numbers. For example, "Mary One" might identify the head of a city'shomicidedivision. Police and fire department radio systems are assigned officialcallsigns, how... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_designator |
Ambient authorityis a term used in the study ofaccess controlsystems.
A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be usingambient authorityif it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed.[1][2][3]
In this defini... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_authority |
Incomputer scienceforOperating systems,aging(US English) orageingis aschedulingtechnique used to avoidstarvation.Fixed priority schedulingis a scheduling discipline, in whichtasksqueued for utilizing a system resource are assigned a priority each. A task with a high priority is allowed to access a specific system resou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_(scheduling) |
Rapid application development(RAD), also calledrapid application building(RAB), is both a general term foradaptive software developmentapproaches, and the name forJames Martin's method of rapid development. In general, RAD approaches to software development put less emphasis on planning and more emphasis on an adaptive... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development |
Transport Layer Security pre-shared key ciphersuites(TLS-PSK) is a set ofcryptographic protocolsthat providesecurecommunication based onpre-shared keys(PSKs). These pre-shared keys aresymmetric keysshared in advance among the communicating parties.
There are several cipher suites: The first set of ciphersuites use onl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS-PSK |
SQUOZE(abbreviated asSQZ) is a memory-efficient representation of a combinedsourceandrelocatableobjectprogram file with asymbol tableonpunched cardswhich was introduced in 1958 with theSCAT assembler[1][2]on theSHARE Operating System(SOS) for theIBM 709.[3][4]A program in this format was called aSQUOZEdeck.[5][6][7]It ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_SQUOZE |
TheObject Data Management Group(ODMG) was conceived in the summer of 1991 at a breakfast withobject databasevendors that was organized by Rick Cattell ofSun Microsystems. In 1998, the ODMG changed its name from the Object Database Management Group to reflect the expansion of its efforts to include specifications for bo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Data_Management_Group |
Inmathematicsandabstract algebra, aBol loopis analgebraic structuregeneralizing the notion ofgroup. Bol loops are named for the Dutch mathematicianGerrit Bolwho introduced them in (Bol 1937).
Aloop,L, is said to be aleft Bol loopif it satisfies theidentity
whileLis said to be aright Bol loopif it satisfies
These id... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol_loop |
Aneponymis a person (real or fictitious) from whom something is said to take its name. The word is back-formed from "eponymous", from the Greek "eponymos" meaning "giving name".
Here is alist of eponyms: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponyms |
In healthcare, achange-of-shift reportis a meeting between healthcare providers at the change of shift in which vital information about and responsibility for thepatientis provided from the off-going provider to the on-coming provider (Groves, Manges, Scott-Cawiezell, 2016).[1]Other names for change-of-shift report inc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change-of-shift_report |
Incomputer science, arule-based systemis a computer system in which domain-specificknowledgeis represented in the form of rules and general-purposereasoningis used to solve problems in the domain.
Two different kinds of rule-based systems emerged within the field ofartificial intelligencein the 1970s:
The differences... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_programming |
Ingeolinguistics,areal featuresare elements shared by languages ordialectsin a geographic area,[1]particularly when such features are not descended from a common ancestor orproto-language. An areal feature is contrasted withgenetic relationshipdetermined similarity within the samelanguage family. Features may diffuse f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areal_feature |
Inmachine learning,semantic analysisof atext corpusis the task of building structures that approximate concepts from a large set of documents. It generally does not involve prior semantic understanding of the documents.
Semantic analysis strategies include:
Thiscomputer sciencearticle is astub. You can help Wikipedia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(machine_learning) |
Inmathematicsandcomputer science,graph edit distance(GED) is ameasure of similarity(or dissimilarity) between twographs.
The concept of graph edit distance was first formalized mathematically by Alberto Sanfeliu and King-Sun Fu in 1983.[1]A major application of graph edit distance is ininexact graph matching, such
as e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_edit_distance |
Inautomata theory,combinational logic(also referred to astime-independent logic[1]) is a type ofdigital logicthat is implemented byBoolean circuits, where the output is apure functionof the present input only. This is in contrast tosequential logic, in which the output depends not only on the present input but also on ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinational_logic |
This is a list ofwiki softwareprograms. They are grouped by use case: standard wiki programs, personal wiki programs, hosted-only wikis, wiki-based content management software, and wiki-based project management software. They are further subdivided by the language of implementation: JavaScript, Java,PHP, Python,Perl,Ru... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_wiki |
Incomputer networking,451 Unavailable For Legal Reasonsis anHTTP status codeused when the user requests a resource which cannot be served for legal reasons, such as a web page censored by a government. The number 451 is a reference toRay Bradbury's 1953dystopiannovelFahrenheit 451, in which books are outlawed.[2]451 pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_451 |
ASPARQL Query Results XML(also sometimes calledSPARQL Results Document) is a file stores data (value,URIand text) in XML.
This document is generally the response by default of a RDF database after aSPARQLquery.
This computing article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL_Query_Results_XML_Format |
Adependent-marking languagehas grammatical markers ofagreementandcase governmentbetween the words ofphrasesthat tend to appear more ondependentsthan onheads. The distinction betweenhead-markingand dependent-marking was first explored byJohanna Nicholsin 1986,[1]and has since become a central criterion in language typol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent-marking_language |
Specialsis a shortUnicodeblock of characters allocated at the very end of theBasic Multilingual Plane, at U+FFF0–FFFF, containing thesecode points:
U+FFFE<noncharacter-FFFE>andU+FFFF<noncharacter-FFFF>arenoncharacters, meaning they are reserved but do not cause ill-formed Unicode text. Versions of the Unicode standard... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character |
This is a list of people and other topics appearing on the cover ofTimemagazine in the 1920s.Timewas first published in 1923. AsTimebecame established as one of the United States' leadingnews magazines, an appearance on the cover ofTimebecame an indicator of notability, fame or notoriety. Such features were accompanied... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1920s) |
Anapplication service provider(ASP) is a business providingapplication softwaregenerally through theWeb.[1]ASPs that specialize in a particular application (such as a medical billing program) may be referred to as providingsoftware as a service.
The application software resides on thevendor's systemand is accessed by ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_service_provider |
This is a list of notablebackup softwarethat performsdata backups.Archivers,transfer protocols, andversion control systemsare often used for backups but only software focused on backup is listed here. SeeComparison of backup softwarefor features.
May 25, 2023(v2.0.7.1, beta) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_backup_software |
Thislist of sequence alignment softwareis a compilation of software tools and web portals used in pairwisesequence alignmentandmultiple sequence alignment. Seestructural alignment softwareforstructural alignmentof proteins.
*Sequence type:protein or nucleotide
*Sequence type:protein or nucleotide **Alignment type:loc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment_software |
Conceptual dependency theoryis a model ofnatural language understandingused inartificial intelligencesystems.
Roger SchankatStanford Universityintroduced the model in 1969, in the early days of artificial intelligence.[1]This model was extensively used by Schank's students atYale Universitysuch asRobert Wilensky, Wend... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_dependency_theory |
Auser exitis asubroutineinvoked by asoftwarepackage for a predefined event in the execution of the package. In some cases the exit is specified by the installation when configuring the package while in other cases the users of the package can substitute their own subroutines in place of the default ones provided by the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_exit |
Gibrat's law, sometimes calledGibrat's rule of proportionate growthor thelaw of proportionate effect,[1]is a rule defined byRobert Gibrat(1904–1980) in 1931 stating that the proportionalrate of growthof a firm is independent of its absolute size.[2][3]The law of proportionate growth gives rise to a firm size distributi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibrat%27s_law |
Webattackeris a do-it-yourselfmalwarecreation kit that includesscriptsthat simplify the task of infecting computers andspam-sending techniques to lure victims to specially riggedWebsites. It was allegedly created by a group ofRussianprogrammers. The kit demands minimal technical sophistication to be manipulated and use... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webattacker |
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number offile archivers. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. They are neither all-inclusive nor are some entries necessarily up to date. Unless otherwise specified in the footnotes section, comparisons are based on th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_archivers |
TheCryptographic Message Syntax(CMS) is theIETF's standard forcryptographicallyprotected messages. It can be used by cryptographic schemes and protocols todigitally sign,digest,authenticateorencryptany form of digital data.
CMS is based on the syntax ofPKCS #7, which in turn is based on thePrivacy-Enhanced Mailstandar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_Message_Syntax |
Elegant degradationis a term used in engineering to describe what occurs to machines which are subject to constant, repetitive stress.
Externally, such a machine maintains the same appearance to the user, appearing to function properly. Internally, the machine slowly weakens over time. Unable to withstand the stress, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegant_degradation |
DBOS(Database-Oriented Operating System) is adatabase-orientedoperating systemmeant to simplify and improve thescalability, security and resilience of large-scale distributed applications.[1][2]It started in 2020 as a jointopen sourceproject withMIT,StanfordandCarnegie Mellon University, after a brainstorm betweenMicha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBOS |
Pair testingis asoftware developmenttechnique in which two team members work together at one keyboard to test thesoftware application. One does the testing and the other analyzes or reviews the testing. This can be done between onetesteranddeveloperorbusiness analystor between two testers with both participants takin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_testing |
Instatistics,probability theory, andinformation theory, astatistical distancequantifies thedistancebetween two statistical objects, which can be tworandom variables, or twoprobability distributionsorsamples, or the distance can be between an individual sample point and a population or a wider sample of points.
A dista... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_distance |
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