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q-bio0507006
as cell proliferation is limited due to the loss of telomere repeats in dna of normal somatic cells during division , telomere attrition can possibly play an important role in determining the maximum life span of organisms as well as contribute to the process of biological ageing . with computer simulations of cell cul...
201
1610.06068
physical security of power networks under power injection attacks that alter generation and loads is studied . the system operator employs phasor measurement units ( pmus ) for detecting such attacks , while attackers devise attacks that are _ unobservable _ by such pmu networks . it is shown that , given the pmu locat...
197
astro-ph0607083
we report the discovery of excess 4.5 and 8@xmath0 m emission from three quiescent black hole low - mass x - ray binaries , a 0620@xmath100 , gs 2023 + 338 , and xte j1118 + 480 , and the lack of similar excess emission from cen x-4 . the mid - infrared emission from gs 2023 + 338 probably originates in the accretion d...
209
1104.2838
the @xmath0 symmetric potential @xmath1 $ ] has a completely real spectrum for @xmath2 , and begins to develop complex eigenvalues for @xmath3 . at the symmetry - breaking threshold @xmath4 some of the eigenvectors become degenerate , giving rise to a jordan - block structure for each degenerate eigenvector . in genera...
194
1011.2329
properties of local polyakov loops for su(2 ) and su(3 ) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature are analyzed . we show that spatial clusters can be identified where the local polyakov loops have values close to the same center element . for a suitable definition of these clusters the deconfinement transition can be...
118
cond-mat9702216
we have studied the superfluid density and the specific heat of the @xmath0 model on lattices @xmath1 with @xmath2 ( i.e. on lattices representing a film geometry ) using the cluster monte carlo method . in the @xmath3-direction we applied staggered boundary conditions so that the order parameter on the top and bottom ...
239
1210.0177
in this work the degree of entanglement of two - photon states generated by parametric - down conversion with a phase mismatch is computed in terms of the temperature of the nonlinear medium where the interaction takes place . the minimum interaction time , named _ birth time of entanglement _ , needed before entanglem...
144
1006.3686
by means of _ ab initio _ calculations , we have investigated the effect of h adsorption on the structural , electronic and magnetic properties of ultrathin co films on ru(0001 ) . our calculations predict that h occupies hollow sites preserving the two - dimensional 3-fold symmetry . the formation of a complete h over...
156
1208.6396
_ an experimental study on the design of counter - rotating axial - flow fans was carried out . the fans were designed using an inverse method . in particular , the system is designed to have a pure axial discharge flow . the counter - rotating fans operate in a ducted - flow configuration and the overall performances ...
165
1608.06233
in this note we present a general approach to construct large digraphs from small ones . these are called expanded digraphs , and , as particular cases , we show the close relationship between lifted digraphs of voltage digraphs and line digraphs , which are two known ways to obtain dense digraphs . in the same context...
184
quant-ph0210182
we study the general - setting quantum geometric phase acquired by a particle in a vibrating cavity . solving the two - level theory with the rotating - wave approximation and the su(2 ) method , we obtain analytic formulae that give excellent descriptions of the geometric phase , energy , and wavefunction of the reson...
108
1304.7866
we develope the holographic mean field approach in a bottom - up holographic qcd model including baryons and scalar mesons in addition to vector mesons and pions . we study the effect of parity doubling structure of baryons at non - zero density to the equation of state between the chemical potential and the baryon num...
179
nlin0111014
we derive a simple and general relation between the fidelity of quantum motion , characterizing the stability of quantum dynamics with respect to arbitrary static perturbation of the unitary evolution propagator , and the integrated time auto - correlation function of the generator of perturbation . surprisingly , this...
230
cond-mat0501522
we study the relaxation process in normal and anomalous diffusion regimes for systems described by a generalized langevin equation ( gle ) . we demonstrate the existence of a very general correlation function which describes the relaxation phenomena . such function is even ; therefore , it can not be an exponential or ...
121
1305.2475
we study linear theory of the magnetized rayleigh - taylor instability in a system consisting of ions and neutrals . both components are affected by a uniform vertical gravitational field . we consider ions and neutrals as two separate fluid systems where they can exchange momentum through collisions . however , ions h...
236
hep-ph0407269
the higgs boson may decay mainly to an invisible mode characterized by missing energy , instead of the standard model channels . this is a generic feature of many models where neutrino masses arise from the spontaneous breaking of ungauged lepton number at relatively low scales , such as spontaneously broken r - parity...
177
1210.0911
we present a rotationally invariant hirsch - fye quantum monte carlo algorithm in which the spin rotational invariance of hund s exchange is approximated by averaging over all possible directions of the spin quantization axis . we employ this technique to perform benchmark calculations for the two- and three - band hub...
134
1010.5733
december monocerotids and november orionids are weak but established annual meteor showers active throughout november and december . analysis of a high quality orbits subset of the sonotaco video meteor database shows that the distribution of orbital elements , geocentric velocity and also the orbital evolution of the ...
178
0807.1139
we examine several online matching problems , with applications to internet advertising reservation systems . consider an edge - weighted bipartite graph @xmath0 , with partite sets @xmath1 . we develop an @xmath2-competitive algorithm for the following secretary problem : initially given @xmath3 , and the size of @xma...
266
1205.5266
since the discovery of cosmic acceleration , modified gravity theories play an important role in the modern cosmology . in particular , the well - known f(r)-theories reached great popularity motivated by the easier formalism and by the prospect to find a final theories of gravity for the dark scenarios . in the presen...
173
astro-ph0406028
we present sub - millimeter statistical detections of galaxies discovered in the @xmath0 spitzer early release observations ( to @xmath1jy @xmath2 at @xmath3 m , @xmath4jy at @xmath5 m ) through a stacking analysis of our reanalysed scuba 8mjy survey maps , and a spitzer identification of a new sub - millimeter point s...
228
gr-qc0005128
multi connected universe models with space idenfication scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images in the catalogs of cosmic sources . in this review , we present the recent developments for the search of the topology of the universe focusing on three dimensional methods . we pre...
122
0806.1695
we present a coupled boltzmann and hydrodynamics approach to relativistic heavy ion reactions . this hybrid approach is based on the ultra - relativistic quantum molecular dynamics ( urqmd ) transport approach with an intermediate hydrodynamical evolution for the hot and dense stage of the collision . event - by - even...
281
1003.5262
we study the effect of the non - linear process of ambipolar diffusion ( joint transport of magnetic flux and charged particles relative to neutral particles ) on the long - term behavior of a non - uniform magnetic field in a one - dimensional geometry . our main focus is the dissipation of magnetic energy inside neut...
261
1009.2906
we investigate the structure of hybrid stars based on two different constructions : one is based on the gibbs condition for phase coexistence and considers the existence of a mixed phase ( mp ) , and the other is based on the maxwell construction and no mixed phase is obtained . the hadron phase is described by the non...
108
1210.1368
we present an application of a new formalism to treat the quantum transport properties of fully interacting nanoscale junctions [ phys . rev . b * 84 * , 235428 ( 2011 ) ] . we consider a model single - molecule nanojunction in the presence of two kinds of electron - vibron interactions . in terms of electron density m...
267
1401.7644
spin - polarons are obtained using an ising - like exchange model consisting of double and super - exchange interactions in low dimensional systems . at zero temperature , a new phase separation between small magnetic polarons , one conduction electron self - trapped in a magnetic domain of two or three sites , and the...
153
1512.00634
we performed the fabry - perot scanning interferometry of the quartet of galaxies ngc 7769 , 7770 , 7771 and 7771a in h@xmath0 line and studied their velocity fields . we found that the rotation curve of ngc 7769 is weakly distorted . the rotation curve of ngc 7771 is strongly distorted with the tidal arms caused by di...
123
0705.2740
we present simulation results of @xmath0 + jet analysis using cms ( compact muon solenoid ) object - oriented software at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) center of mass energy @xmath1=14 tev . the study of direct photon production helps in validating the perturbative quantum chromodynamics ( pqcd ) and providing info...
258
1403.5451
we review the calculation of the hoyle state of @xmath0c in nuclear lattice effective field theory ( nleft ) and its anthropic implications for the nucleosynthesis of @xmath0c and @xmath1o in red giant stars . we also review the extension of nleft to the regime of medium - mass nuclei , with emphasis on the determinati...
103
1310.7482
the statistics of large - scale structure in the universe can be used to probe non - gaussianity of the primordial density field , complementary to existing constraints from the cosmic microwave background . in particular , the scale dependence of halo bias , which affects the halo distribution at large scales , repres...
279
1601.03002
resonant magnetic perturbations ( rmps ) can mitigate the edge - localized modes ( elms ) , i.e. cause a change of the elm character towards smaller energy loss and higher frequency . during mitigation a change of the spatial structure of elm loads on divertor was observed on diii - d and mast : the power is deposited ...
294
1409.6731
in this paper , we consider an expanding construction of a distributed control system , which is obtained by adding a new subsystem one after the other , until all @xmath0 subsystems , where @xmath1 , are included in the distributed control system . it is assumed that a small random perturbation enters only into the fi...
246
cond-mat0212036
the anderson localization problem in one and two dimensions is solved analytically via the calculation of the generalized lyapunov exponents . this is achieved by making use of signal theory . the phase diagram can be analyzed in this way . in the one dimensional case all states are localized for arbitrarily small diso...
134
1606.00474
face analysis techniques have become a crucial component of human - machine interaction in the fields of assistive and humanoid robotics . however , the variations in head - pose that arise naturally in these environments are still a great challenge . in this paper , we present a real - time capable 3d face modelling f...
178
1610.07202
over the past two decades , large strides have been made in the field of planet formation . yet fundamental questions remain . here we review our state of understanding of five fundamental bottlenecks in planet formation . these are : 1 ) the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks ; 2 ) the growth of the first...
123
1209.5649
a shear flow of particles in a laser - driven two - dimensional ( 2d ) dusty plasma are observed in a further study of viscous heating and thermal conduction . video imaging and particle tracking yields particle velocity data , which we convert into continuum data , presented as three spatial profiles : mean particle v...
176
1201.0399
control of quantum dissipative systems can be challenging because control variables are typically part of the system hamiltonian , which can only generate motion along unitary orbits of the system . to transit between orbits , one must harness the dissipation super - operator . to separate the inter - orbit dynamics fr...
140
0804.2717
the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process ( tasep ) is a well studied example of far - from - equilibrium dynamics . here , we consider a tasep with open boundaries but impose a global constraint on the total number of particles . in other words , the boundary reservoirs and the system must share a finite supply ...
131
0905.2463
kernel - based mean shift ( ms ) trackers have proven to be a promising alternative to stochastic particle filtering trackers . despite its popularity , ms trackers have two fundamental drawbacks : ( 1 ) the template model can only be built from a single image ; ( 2 ) it is difficult to adaptively update the template m...
285
1209.1764
the morris - lecar ( ml ) model has applications to neuroscience and cognition . a simple network consisting of a pair of synaptically coupled ml neurons can exhibit a wide variety of deterministic behaviors including asymmetric amplitude state ( aas ) , equal amplitude state ( eas ) , and steady state ( ss ) . in addi...
270
astro-ph9704097
the eso slice project ( esp ) is a galaxy redshift survey we have recently completed as an eso key project . the esp covers 23.3 square degrees in a region close to the south galactic pole . the survey is nearly complete ( 85% ) to the limiting magnitude @xmath0 and consists of 3342 galaxies with reliable redshift dete...
221
astro-ph0004221
color gradients in elliptical galaxies in distant clusters ( @xmath0 ) are examined by using the archival deep imaging data of wide field planetary camera 2 ( wfpc2 ) on - board the hubble space telescope ( hst ) . obtained color gradients are compared with the two model gradients to examine the origin of the color gra...
211
1701.07091
euso - ta is a pathfinder experiment for the space based jem - euso mission for the detection of ultra - high energy cosmic rays . euso - ta is an high - resolution fluorescence telescope installed in front of the black rock mesa fluorescence detectors of the telescope array ( ta ) experiment , in utah ( usa ) . at the...
291
cond-mat0410320
we investigate the ratchet dynamics of nonlinear klein - gordon kinks in a periodic , asymmetric lattice of point - like inhomogeneities . we explain the underlying rectification mechanism within a collective coordinate framework , which shows that such system behaves as a rocking ratchet for point particles . careful ...
123
1210.2813
we have performed a series of cosmic - ray electron observations using the balloon - borne emulsion chambers since 1968 . while we previously reported the results from subsets of the exposures , the final results of the total exposures up to 2001 are presented here . our successive experiments have yielded the total ex...
191
hep-ph0112046
we discuss the possibilities to observe the decays of heavy susy higgs bosons into supersymmetric particles at the lhc . such an observation would be of interest either in a discovery search if sparticle modes are the dominant ones , or in a study of additional decay modes , bringing information on the susy scenario po...
164
0711.3019
theoretical quantum key distribution ( qkd ) protocols commonly rely on the use of qubits ( quantum bits ) . in reality , however , due to practical limitations , the legitimate users are forced to employ a larger quantum ( hilbert ) space , say a quhexit ( quantum six - dimensional ) space , or even a much larger quan...
186
cond-mat9709247
a simple analytical framework to study the molecular quasispecies evolution of finite populations is proposed , in which the population is assumed to be a random combination of the constituent molecules in each generation , i.e. , linkage disequilibrium at the population level is neglected . in particular , for the sin...
126
astro-ph0308240
the supernova remnant n 157b contains a pulsar and three distinct synchrotron components with rather unusual properties . 1 ) a somewhat irregular elliptical pulsar wind nebula ( pwn ) visible in both x - ray and radio wavelengths . the nebula is quite symmetrical with an extent of about 10 @xmath0 5 parsecs but offset...
180
nucl-th0504065
based on the urqmd model , we have investigated the influence of the symmetry potential on the negatively and positively charged @xmath0 and @xmath1 hyperon production ratios in heavy ion collisions at the sis energies . we find that , in addition to @xmath2 ratio , the @xmath3 ratio can be taken as a sensitive probe f...
132
0705.2174
we study two different superconductor - ferromagnet ( s / f ) structures . we consider first a josephson junction which consists of two s / f bilayers separated by an insulating layer . we show that for an antiparallel alignment of the magnetization in the two f layers the josephson critical current @xmath0 increases w...
242
1407.4918
this article reviews some of the leading results obtained in solar dynamo physics by using temporal oscillator models as a tool to interpret observational data and dynamo model predictions . we discuss how solar observational data such as the sunspot number is used to infer the leading quantities responsible for the so...
135
1701.05963
recent investigations have shown that the extended main - sequence turnoffs ( emstos ) are a common feature of intermediate - age star clusters in the magellanic clouds . the emstos are also found in the color - magnitude diagram ( cmd ) of young - age star clusters . the origin of the emstos is still an open question ...
281
0806.1844
we consider two different toy cosmological models based on two fields ( one normal scalar and one phantom ) realizing the same evolution of the bang - to - rip type . one of the fields ( pseudoscalar ) interacts with the magnetic field breaking the conformal invariance of the latter . the effects of the amplification o...
102
astro-ph0107441
in a survey of quasar candidates selected by matching the first and 2mass catalogs , we have found two extraordinarily red quasars . first j013435.7@xmath0093102 is a 1 jy source at @xmath1 and has @xmath2 , while first j073820.1 + 275045 is a 2.5 mjy source at z=1.985 with @xmath3 . first j073820.1 + 275045 has strong...
293
1309.5077
we apply the weak field approximation limit of the covariant scalar - tensor - vector gravity ( stvg ) theory , so - called modified gravity ( mog ) , to the dynamics of clusters of galaxies by using only baryonic matter . the mog effective gravitational potential in the weak field approximation is composed of an attra...
244
0802.4327
the action of a channel on a quantum system , when non trivial , always causes deterioration of initial quantum resources , understood as the entanglement initially shared by the input system with some reference purifying it . one effective way to measure such a deterioration is by measuring the loss of coherent inform...
174
1101.0596
in previous works , we showed that the internal dla cluster on @xmath0 with @xmath1 particles is almost surely spherical up to a maximal error of @xmath2 if @xmath3 and @xmath4 if @xmath5 . this paper addresses `` average error '' : in a certain sense , the average deviation of internal dla from its mean shape is of _ ...
101
hep-th0602243
we generalize the quasilocal definition of the stress energy tensor of einstein gravity to the case of third order lovelock gravity , by introducing the surface terms that make the action well - defined . we also introduce the boundary counterterm that removes the divergences of the action and the conserved quantities ...
232
0704.1614
red clump giant stars can be used as distance indicators to trace the mass distribution of the galactic bar . we use rcg stars from 44 bulge fields from the ogle - ii microlensing collaboration database to constrain analytic tri - axial models for the galactic bar . we find the bar major axis is oriented at an angle of...
137
1206.5339
the classic hii region m17 is one of the best studied across the electromagnetic spectrum . we present sensitive , high angular resolution observations made with the jansky very large array ( jvla ) at 4.96 and 8.46 ghz that reveal the presence of 38 compact radio sources , in addition to the well known hypercompact co...
154
1412.5177
we present a modular , extensible likelihood framework for spectroscopic inference based on synthetic model spectra . the subtraction of an imperfect model from a continuously sampled spectrum introduces covariance between adjacent datapoints ( pixels ) into the residual spectrum . for the high signal - to - noise data...
269
1208.2075
we present high resolution @xmath0-band polarized intensity ( @xmath1 ; fwhm = @xmath2 : 14 au ) and @xmath3-band imaging data ( fwhm @xmath4 : 15 au ) of the circumstellar disk around the weak - lined t tauri star pds 70 in centaurus at a radial distance of 28 au ( @xmath5 ) up to 210 au ( 1.@xmath65 ) . in both image...
243
cond-mat0209324
we comment on some recent , yet unpublished results concerning instabilities in complex systems and their applications . in particular , we briefly describe main observations during extensive computer simulations of two lattice nonequilibrium models . one exhibits robust and efficient processes of pattern recognition u...
103
astro-ph0008059
we present temporal and spectral results from monitoring with the rossi x - ray timing explorer ( rxte ) in 1998 and 1999 . we concentrate on the long term evolution of the hard state timing properties , comparing it to the 1996 soft state evolution . this leads to the following results : 1 . the hard and soft state ti...
169
1608.02267
this paper analyses the numerical solution of a class of non - linear schrdinger equations by galerkin finite elements in space and a mass- and energy conserving variant of the crank - nicolson method due to sanz - serna in time . the novel aspects of the analysis are the incorporation of weak and strong disorder poten...
132
1104.3193
it was recently realized @xcite that a model constructed from a lee - wick type scalar field theory yields , at the level of homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology , a bouncing cosmology . however , bouncing cosmologies induced by pressure - less matter are in general unstable to the addition of relativistic ma...
155
cond-mat9508098
the ground state of the four - chain heisenberg ladder model is numerically investigated . hidden - order correlations suitable for the system are introduced and calculated with an emphasis on the spatially isotropic point , where a corresponding material exists . the existence of a long - range hidden correlation indi...
106
1109.4833
the dynamical mean - field theory ( dmft ) is a widely applicable approximation scheme for the investigation of correlated quantum many - particle systems on a lattice , e.g. , electrons in solids and cold atoms in optical lattices . in particular , the combination of the dmft with conventional methods for the calculat...
118
1211.5589
the relationship between the clustering of dark matter and that of luminous matter is often described using the bias parameter . here , we provide a new method to probe the bias of intermediate to high - redshift radio continuum sources for which no redshift information is available . we matched radio sources from the ...
230
0708.1256
an eutactic star , in a @xmath0-dimensional space , is a set of @xmath1 vectors which can be viewed as the projection of @xmath1 orthogonal vectors in a @xmath1-dimensional space . by adequately associating a star of vectors to a particular sea urchin we propose that a measure of the eutacticity of the star constitutes...
133
cond-mat0306540
the properties of randomly evolving special trees having defined and analyzed already in two earlier papers ( arxiv : cond - mat/0205650 and arxiv : cond - mat/0211092 ) have been investigated in the case when the continuous time parameter converges to infinity . equations for generating functions of the number of node...
246
astro-ph9801118
galactic and extragalactic abundance studies of h ii regions , planetary nebulae , and supernova remnants are compiled and their implications briefly reviewed . galaxy global metallicity appears to be related directly to total mass and morphology , while gradient slopes are uncorrelated with these parameters , although...
110
1501.02359
we show the utility of the weak value amplification to observe the quantum interference between two close lying atomic coherent states in a post - selected atomic cat state , produced in a system of @xmath0 identical two - level atoms weakly interacting with a single photon field . through the observation of the negati...
239
1002.1062
we investigate the temperature and energy on holographic screens for 4-dimensional black holes with the entropic force idea proposed by verlinde . we find that the `` unruh - verlinde temperature '' is equal to the hawking temperature on the horizon and can be considered as a generalized hawking temperature on the holo...
117
1505.01189
a graph with a trivial automorphism group is said to be _ rigid_. wright proved @xcite that for @xmath0 a random graph @xmath1 is rigid whp . it is not hard to see that this lower bound is sharp and for @xmath2 with positive probability @xmath3 is nontrivial . we show that in the sparser case @xmath4 , it holds whp tha...
119
astro-ph0103494
we present [ fe / h ] abundance results that involve a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff in a globular cluster . our sample of 25 stars in m71 includes 10 giant stars more luminous than the rhb , 3 horizontal branch stars , 9 giant stars less luminous than th...
212
0903.2199
in recent work , we have proposed an approach to test data generation ( tdg ) of imperative bytecode by _ partial evaluation _ ( pe ) of clp which consists in two phases : ( 1 ) the bytecode program is first transformed into an equivalent clp program by means of interpretive compilation by pe , ( 2 ) a second pe is per...
299
1008.1406
a lifshitz scalar with the dynamical critical exponent @xmath0 obtains scale - invariant , super - horizon field fluctuations without the need of an inflationary era . since this mechanism is due to the special scaling of the lifshitz scalar and persists in the presence of unsuppressed self - couplings , the resulting ...
165
1105.4520
in the present work we introduce a generalized lattice - gas model to study the multilayer adsorption of interacting polyatomics on heterogeneous surfaces . using an approximation in the spirit of the well - known brunauer emmet teller ( bet ) model , a new theoretical isotherm is obtained in one- and two - dimensional...
137
astro-ph9712041
high - frequency observations of the tailed radio galaxies ic310 , ngc1265 , 3c129 , and 3c465 have been performed with the effelsberg 100-m telescope . for the radio galaxies ic310 , ngc1265 and 3c465 , radio data obtained at low frequencies with the westerbork synthesis radio telescope are also available . these new ...
246
cond-mat9901320
we statistically reconstruct a three - dimensional model of a tungsten - silver composite from an experimental two - dimensional image . the effective young s modulus ( @xmath0 ) of the model is computed in the temperature range 251060@xmath1c using a finite element method . the results are in good agreement with exper...
208
1611.03920
quantitative models of sunspot and starspot decay predict the timescale of magnetic diffusion and may yield important constraints in stellar dynamo models . motivated by recent measurements of starspot lifetimes , we investigate the disintegration of a magnetic flux tube by nonlinear diffusion . previous theoretical st...
182
1605.08899
we present a simple dynamical model for describing trading interactions between agents in a social network by considering only two dynamical variables , namely money and goods or services , that are assumed conserved over the whole time span of the agents trading transactions . a key feature of the model is that agent ...
239
astro-ph0106536
the full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into ` electric ' and ` magnetic ' components . working in harmonic space we construct window functions that allow clean separation of the electric and magnetic modes from observations over only a portion of the sky . we explicitly demonstrat...
270
hep-ex9812029
the latest structure function results , as presented at the ichep98 conference , are reviewed . a brief introduction to the formalism and the status of global analyses of parton distributions is given . the review focuses on three experimental areas : fixed - target results and their constraints on the parton densities...
166
1602.04557
orbital angular momentum ( oam ) is a promising degree of freedom for fundamental studies in electromagnetics and quantum mechanics . the unlimited state space of oam shows a great potential to enhance channel capacities of classical and quantum communications . by exploring the pancharatnam - berry phase concept and e...
228
astro-ph0501221
for a sample of 96,951 galaxies from the sloan digital sky survey data release 3 , we study the distribution of apparent axis ratios as a function of @xmath0-band absolute magnitude and surface brightness profile type . we use the parameter ` fracdev ` to quantify the profile type ( @xmath1 for a pure de vaucouleurs pr...
287
0710.5433
the key results on lepton - pair production in ultra - relativistic nuclear collisions are shortly reviewed , starting at the roots of @xmath0 collisions in the seventies , and ending at the perspectives of the colliders rhic and lhc . the presence is dominated by the recent precision results from na60 at the cern sps ...
137
1503.05971
in a world in which many pressing global issues require large scale cooperation , understanding the group size effect on cooperative behavior is a topic of central importance . yet , the nature of this effect remains largely unknown , with lab experiments insisting that it is either positive or negative or null , and f...
181
cond-mat0211328
we introduce the korringa - kohn - rostocker non - local coherent potential approximation ( kkr - nlcpa ) for describing the electronic structure of disordered systems . the kkr - nlcpa systematically provides a hierarchy of improvements upon the widely used kkr - cpa approach and includes non - local correlations in t...
198
1211.1402
device - independent quantum key distribution ( diqkd ) is a formalism that supersedes traditional quantum key distribution , as its security does not rely on any detailed modelling of the internal working of the devices . this strong form of security is possible only using devices producing correlations that violate a...
178
1110.3590
in the framework of monitoring by ocean drifters ( mondo ) project , a set of lagrangian drifters were released in proximity of the brazil current , the western branch of the subtropical gyre in the south atlantic ocean . the experimental strategy of deploying part of the buoys in clusters offers the opportunity to exa...
264
0706.3910
analysis on the daily variations of cosmic ray muons with @xmath0 based on the data of two directional muon telescopes at sea level and with a rigidity of response to cosmic proton spectrum above 0.4 gv is presented . the analysis covers two months of observations and in 60% of days , abrupt transitions between a low t...
220
hep-th0210296
we study topological d - branes of type b in @xmath0 landau - ginzburg models , focusing on the case where all vacua have a mass gap . in general , tree - level topological string theory in the presence of topological d - branes is described mathematically in terms of a triangulated category . for example , it has been...
216
astro-ph0306477
standard solar models predict a solar luminosity that gradually increased by about 30% over the past 4.5 billion years . under the faint sun , earth should have been frozen solid for most of its existence . yet , running water is observed to have been present since very early in earth s history . this enigma is known a...
187
cond-mat0308430
we provide a quantitative determination of the crystallization onset for two electrons in a parabolic two - dimensional confinement . this system is shown to be well described by a roto - vibrational model , wigner crystallization occurring when the rotational motion gets decoupled from the vibrational one . the wigner...
116
0802.1349
we present results from neutral hydrogen ( hi ) observations of the tip of the magellanic stream ( ms ) , obtained with the arecibo telescope as a part of the on - going survey by the consortium for galactic studies with the arecibo l - band feed array . we find four large - scale , coherent hi streams , extending cont...
295
1101.3120
mass models for a sample of 18 late - type dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies show that in almost all cases the contribution of the stellar disks to the rotation curves can be scaled to explain most of the observed rotation curves out to two or three disk scale lengths . the concept of a maximum disk , therefore...
217