article_id
stringlengths
9
15
abstract_text
stringlengths
390
2.07k
token_count
int64
100
300
0807.2145
we present a source and lens reconstruction for the optical einstein ring gravitational lens system rxs j1131 - 1231 . we resolve detail in the source , which is the host galaxy of a @xmath0 quasar , down to a resolution of 0.045 arc seconds ( this is the size of the smallest conclusively resolved structures , rather t...
226
1010.6073
observations of sun - like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years . using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of large - scale convection , rotation , and magnetism in a younger sun , we have prob...
200
1207.5367
we consider @xmath0boosting , a special case of friedman s generic boosting algorithm applied to linear regression under @xmath0-loss . we study @xmath0boosting for an arbitrary regularization parameter and derive an exact closed form expression for the number of steps taken along a fixed coordinate direction . this re...
214
1601.06279
we consider @xmath0 anosov diffeomorphisms on a compact riemannian manifold . we define the weak pseudo - physical measures , which include the physical measures when these latter exist . we prove that ergodic weak pseudo - physical measures do exist , and that the set of invariant probability measures that satisfy pes...
134
1310.0513
we have developed an inversion method for determination of the characteristics of the acceleration mechanism directly and non - parametrically from observations , in contrast to the usual forward fitting of parametric model variables to observations . in two recent papers @xcite , we demonstrate the efficacy of this in...
248
astro-ph0302338
several galaxies , such as dwarfs and irregulars as well as outer galactic clouds have low metallicity . at low metallicities a reduction in the amount of dust and heavy elements plays a significant role on the chemistry as well as the heating and cooling of the gas in the molecular regions , called as photon dominated...
137
1404.0381
to investigate feedback between relativistic jets emanating from active galactic nuclei ( agn ) and the stellar population of the host galaxy , we analyze the long - term evolution of the galaxy - scale simulations by @xcite of jets in massive , gas - rich galaxies at @xmath0 and of stars formed in the host galaxies . ...
200
1205.5287
we report on very high energy ( e @xmath0 100 gev ) gamma - ray observations of v407 cygni , a symbiotic binary that underwent a nova outburst producing 0.110 gev gamma rays during 2010 march 1026 . observations were made with the very energetic radiation imaging telescope array system during 2010 march 1926 at relativ...
139
astro-ph0407020
in this paper , we analyze the structure of rrab star light curves using principal component analysis . we find this is a very efficient way to describe many aspects of rrab light curve structure : in many cases , a principal component fit with 9 parameters can describe a rrab light curve including bumps whereas a 17 p...
238
astro-ph0502376
we report on a survey devoted for the search of exo - planets around young and nearby stars carried out with naco at the vlt . the detection limit for @xmath0 among the best available targets vs. the angular separation from the star is presented . the non - detection of any planetary mass companion in our survey is use...
299
0712.1866
a new type of object called very low luminosity objects ( vellos ) " has been discovered by the spitzer space telescope . vellos might be substellar objects forming by accretion . however , some vellos are associated with strong outflows , indicating the previous existence of massive accretion . the thermal history , w...
141
1408.6274
bi@xmath0te@xmath1 and bi@xmath0se@xmath1 are well known 3d - topological insulators . films made of these materials exhibit metal - like surface states with a dirac dispersion and possess high mobility . the high mobility metal - like surface states can serve as channel material for ti - based field effect transistors...
271
1307.1921
the model under consideration is based on approximate analytical solution of two dimensional stationary navier - stokes and fourier - kirchhoff equations . approximations are based on the typical for natural convection assumptions : the fluid noncompressibility and bousinesq approximation . we also assume that ortogona...
167
0810.3006
a quantitative theory of spectral lags for @xmath0-ray bursts ( grbs ) is given . the underlying hypothesis is that grb subpulses are photons that are scattered into our line of sight by local concentrations of baryons that are accelerated by radiation pressure . for primary spectra that are power laws with exponential...
115
1511.01298
in this paper we prove a sharp distortion property of the cassinian metric under mbius transformations of a punctured ball onto another punctured ball . the paper also deals with discussion on local convexity properties of the cassinian metric balls in some specific subdomains of @xmath0 . inclusion properties of the c...
119
1602.05336
we revisit the schwinger effect in de sitter , anti - de sitter spaces and charged black holes , and explore the interplay between quantum electrodynamics and the quantum gravity effect at one - loop level . we then advance a thermal interpretation of the schwinger effect in curved spacetimes . finally , we show that t...
103
1106.0598
we introduce a family of fourth order two - step methods that preserve the energy function of canonical polynomial hamiltonian systems . each method in the family may be viewed as a correction of a linear two - step method , where the correction term is @xmath0 ( @xmath1 is the stepsize of integration ) . the key tools...
207
0905.2096
we study the thermodynamic casimir effect in thin films in the three dimensional xy universality class . to this end , we simulate the improved two component @xmath0 model on the simple cubic lattice . we use lattices up to the thickness @xmath1 . based on the results of our monte carlo simulations we compute the unive...
247
1111.7185
construction of the japanese second - generation gravitational - wave detector kagra ( previously called lcgt ) has been started . in the next @xmath0 years , we will be able to observe the space - time ripple from faraway galaxies . kagra is equipped with the latest advanced technologies . the entire 3-km long detecto...
118
1702.08257
photosynthesis is the basic process used by plants to convert light energy in reaction centers into chemical energy . the high efficiency of this process is not yet understood today . using the formalism for the description of open quantum systems by means of a non - hermitian hamilton operator , we consider initially ...
200
nucl-th0104080
we present an update of the one - meson - exchange ( ome ) results for the weak decay of s- and p - shell hypernuclei @xcite , paying special attention to the role played by final state interactions between the emitted nucleons . the present study also corrects for a mistake in the inclusion of the @xmath0 and @xmath1 ...
129
astro-ph0308109
we report the first localization of diffuse , non - thermal , x - ray emission from a nearby galaxy cluster . using _ chandra _ data , we have isolated a diffuse non - thermal x - ray component with a photon index , @xmath0 = 2.21@xmath1 and a flux of 9.5@xmath2 photons @xmath3 s@xmath4 kev@xmath4 at 1 kev , that exten...
173
1409.7527
in this paper we examine robust clustering behaviour with multiple nontrivial clusters for identically and globally coupled phase oscillators . these systems are such that the dynamics is completely determined by the number of oscillators @xmath0 and a single scalar function @xmath1 ( the coupling function ) . previous...
220
1306.3283
we quantitatively examine the extent to which instanton degress of freedom , contained within standard monte - carlo generated gauge - field configurations , can maintain the characteristic features of the mass and renormalisation functions of the non - perturbative quark propagator . we use over - improved stout - lin...
173
1412.8400
let @xmath0 be a finite set of points in general position in the plane . the structure of the complete graph @xmath1 as a geometric graph includes , for any pair @xmath2,[c , d]$ ] of vertex - disjoint edges , the information whether they cross or not . the simple ( i.e. , non - crossing ) spanning trees ( ssts ) of @x...
220
0804.2250
the three - band model relevant to high temperature copper - oxide superconductors is solved using single - site dynamical mean field theory and a tight - binding parametrization of the copper and oxygen bands . for a band filling of one hole per unit cell the metal / charge - transfer - insulator phase diagram is dete...
262
0901.0776
we consider the dynamics towards the initial singularity of bianchi type ix vacuum and orthogonal perfect fluid models with a linear equation of state . surprisingly few facts are known about the ` mixmaster ' dynamics of these models , while at the same time most of the commonly held beliefs are rather vague . in this...
178
astro-ph0506597
recent studies of core - collapse supernovae have revealed the existence of two distinct classes of massive supernovae ( sne ) : 1 ) very energetic sne ( hypernovae ) , whose kinetic energy ( ke ) exceeds @xmath0erg , about 10 times the ke of normal core - collapse sne , and 2 ) very faint and low energy sne ( @xmath1 ...
152
1605.06912
in this paper we construct approximations for the caputo derivative of order @xmath0 and @xmath1 . the approximations have weights @xmath2 and @xmath3 , and the higher accuracy is achieved by modifying the initial and last weights using the expansion formulas for the left and right endpoints . the approximations are ap...
159
astro-ph0309112
we report a detection of statistically significant color variations for a sample of 7,531 multiply observed asteroids that are listed in the sloan digital sky survey moving object catalog . using 5-band photometric observations accurate to @xmath00.02 mag , we detect color variations in the range 0.06 - 0.11 mag ( rms ...
249
hep-lat0309096
qcdoc is a massively parallel supercomputer whose processing nodes are based on an application - specific integrated circuit ( asic ) . this asic was custom - designed so that crucial lattice qcd kernels achieve an overall sustained performance of 50% on machines with several 10,000 nodes . this strong scalability , to...
129
astro-ph0703793
the spatial power spectrum of the hi 21 cm intensity in the small magellanic cloud ( stanimirovic 1999 ) is a power law over scales as large as those of the smc itself . it was interpreted as due to turbulence by goldman ( 2000 ) and by stanimirovic & lazarian ( 2001 ) . the question is whether the power spectrum is in...
232
1402.7167
@xcite suggested an empirical relation between the magnetic field strength along the line of sight ( los ) and the dispersion of faraday rotation measure ( rm ) distribution in turbulent media with root - mean - square sonic mach number @xmath0 . in this paper , we extend the work by incorporating the mach number depen...
201
1312.4689
we examine the superfluid - mott insulator ( sf - mi ) transition of antiferromagnetically interacting spin-1 bosons trapped in a square or triangular optical lattice . we perform a strong - coupling expansion up to the third order in the transfer integral @xmath0 between the nearest - neighbor lattices . as expected f...
119
0809.0281
very successful hadronization model for the production of mesons in the jets of initial quarks was proposed thirty years ago by field and feynman . the model is used so far in the design of experiments and for comparison with the experimental data . in this work it is shown that correlation function in that model , as ...
174
1301.6446
this article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one - dimensional fermi gases . specifically , the experimentally realized two - component delta - function interacting fermi gas the gaudin - yang model and its generalisations to multi - component fermi systems with larger spin symmetries . the exact ...
173
quant-ph0607023
we study effects of direct interatomic interaction on cooperative processes in atom - photon dynamics . using a model of two - level atoms with ising - type interaction as an example , it is demonstrated that interparticle interaction combined with atom - field coupling can introduce additional interatomic correlations...
231
1412.6756
we wonder whether mrzke - wheeler effects influence on measured data in nature . through a formula developed in this letter for the calculation of the mrzke - wheeler map of a general accelerated observer , we study the influence of the mrzke - wheeler acceleration effect on the nasa s pioneer anomaly and found that it...
129
cond-mat0510443
the dynamical heterogeneities ( dh ) in non - ergodic states of an attractive colloidal glass are studied , as a function of the waiting time . whereas the fluid states close to vitrification showed strong dh , the distribution of squared displacements of the glassy states studied here only present a tail of particles ...
126
1608.00121
i use a library of controlled minor merger n - body simulations , a particle tagging technique and monte carlo generated @xmath0cdm accretion histories to study the highly stochastic process of stellar deposition onto the accreted stellar halos ( ashs ) of @xmath1 galaxies . i explore the main physical mechanisms that ...
192
0912.1881
we present an extended study of single impurity atoms at the interface between the half - metallic ferromagnetic zinc - blende cras compound and the zinc - blende binary inas and cdse semiconductors in the form of very thin multilayers . contrary to the case of impurities in the perfect bulk cras studied in [ i. galana...
200
1303.2238
the purpose of this work is simulation of magnetised plasmas in the iter project framework . in this context , kinetic vlasov - poisson like models are used to simulate core turbulence in the tokamak in a toroidal geometry . this leads to heavy simulations because a 6d dimensional problem has to be solved , even if red...
155
1410.2140
we estimate the performance of feynman s ratchet at given values of the ratio of cold to hot reservoir temperatures ( @xmath0 ) and the figure of merit ( efficiency in the case of engine and coefficienct of performance in the case of refrigerator ) . the latter implies that only the ratio of two intrinsic energy scales...
256
quant-ph0507022
we describe a model for the interaction of the internal ( spin ) degree of freedom of a quantum lattice - gas particle with an environmental bath . we impose the constraints that the particle - bath interaction be fixed , while the state of the bath is random , and that the effect of the particle - bath interaction be ...
161
1403.6861
the space telescope imaging spectrograph ( stis ) has measured the flux for sirius from 0.171.01 @xmath0 m on the _ hst _ white dwarf scale . because of the cool debris disk around vega , sirius is commonly recommended as the primary ir flux standard . the measured stis flux agrees well with predictions of a special ku...
177
1108.4428
symmetry restoration in a theory of a self - interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field is examined . the effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively in the context of the optimized perturbation theory method . it is explicitly shown that in all range...
113
cond-mat0209342
the ginzburg - landau coefficients , and the jump of the specific heat are calculated for a disordered two - band superconductor . we start with the analysis of a more general case arbitrary anisotropy . while the specific heat discontinuity at the critical temperature @xmath0 decreases with increasing disorder , its r...
159
gr-qc0410087
firstly , we review the pointwise and averaged energy conditions , the quantum inequality and the notion of the `` volume integral quantifier '' , which provides a measure of the `` total amount '' of energy condition violating matter . secondly , we present a specific metric of a spherically symmetric traversable worm...
211
astro-ph0207590
recently @xcite reported the first clear detection of absorption features in an isolated neutron star , 1e1207.4 - 5209 . remarkably their spectral modeling demonstrates that the atmosphere can not be hydrogen . they speculated that the neutron star atmosphere is indicative of ionized helium in an ultra - strong ( @xma...
214
nucl-th0209016
the matrix equations of the relativistic random - phase approximation ( rrpa ) are derived for an effective lagrangian characterized by density - dependent meson - nucleon vertex functions . the explicit density dependence of the meson - nucleon couplings introduces rearrangement terms in the residual two - body intera...
142
1303.7225
we show that the resolution of social dilemmas on random graphs and scale - free networks is facilitated by imitating not the strategy of better performing players but rather their emotions . we assume sympathy and envy as the two emotions that determine the strategy of each player by any given interaction , and we def...
196
astro-ph0107597
the clustering properties of scuba - selected galaxies are investigated within the framework of a unifying scheme relating the formation of qsos and spheroids . the theoretical angular correlation function is derived for different bias functions , corresponding to different values of the ratio @xmath0 between the mass ...
175
astro-ph0307041
we have studied the atoll source 4u 160852 using a large data set obtained with the rossi x - ray timing explorer . we find that the timing properties of 4u 160852 are almost exactly identical to those of the atoll sources 4u 0614 + 09 and 4u 172834 despite the fact that contrary to these sources 4u 160852 is a transie...
263
cond-mat0305307
we investigate rotational properties of a system of bosons with attractive interactions confined in a one - dimensional torus . two kinds of ground states , uniform - density and bright - soliton states , are obtained analytically as functions of the strength of interaction and of the rotational frequency of the torus ...
155
0706.2549
the important task of determining the connectivity of gene networks , and at a more detailed level even the kind of interaction existing between genes , can nowadays be tackled by microarraylike technologies . yet , there is still a large amount of unknowns with respect to the amount of data provided by a single microa...
211
0812.2359
we present several new results , extending our recent proposal of a spin filter based on a tight - binding model for a periodic chain of diamond - like loops [ phys . rev . b * 78 * , 125328 ( 2008 ) ] . in this filter , the rashba spin - orbit interaction ( which can be tuned by a perpendicular gate voltage ) and the ...
216
0912.4354
we present preliminary results from a multi - wavelength study of a merger candidate , ngc3801 , hosting a young fr i radio galaxy , with a z - shaped structure . analysing archival data from the vla , we find two hi emission blobs on either side of the host galaxy , suggesting a 30 kpc sized rotating gas disk aligned ...
205
1507.02133
we present a microscopic theory of optical initialization , control and detection for a single electron spin in a quantum dot embedded into a zero - dimensional microcavity . the strong coupling regime of the trion and the cavity mode is addressed . we demonstrate that efficient spin orientation by a single circularly ...
107
1505.08124
the diffusive motion of metal nanoparticles au and ag on monolayer and between bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene are investigated in the framework of density functional theory . we found that the minimum energy barriers for diffusion and the possibility of cluster formation depen...
101
1505.00793
as a model for a suspension of hard - sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction , we introduce an effective colloid - colloid potential closely related to the asakura - oosawa model but that does not have any discontinuities . in simulations , this model s...
277
1404.3754
similarities between nuclear structure study with many - body theory approach and nucleon structure calculations with lattice qcd are pointed out . we will give an example of how to obtain the connected sea partons from a combination of the experimental data , a global fit of parton distribution functions and a lattice...
125
0801.1879
the alloys of non - centrosymmetric superconductor , re@xmath0w , which were reported to have an @xmath1-mn structure [ p. greenfield and p. a. beck , j. metals , n. y. * 8 * , 265 ( 1959 ) ] with @xmath2k were prepared by arc melting . the ac susceptibility and low - temperature specific heat were measured on these al...
149
1206.5097
magnetic field amplification by a fast dynamo is seen in local box simulations of sn - driven ism turbulence , where the self - consistent emergence of large - scale fields agrees very well with its mean - field description . we accordingly derive scaling laws of the turbulent transport coefficients in dependence of th...
128
1512.03982
in this work , we consider an energy minimization problem with network coding over a typical three - node , two - way relaying network ( twrn ) in the wireless fading environment , where two end nodes requires the same average exchange rates no lower than a predefined quality - of - service ( qos ) constraint . to simp...
174
1302.2558
relative proper motions and cluster membership probabilities ( @xmath0 ) have been derived for @xmath1 2500 stars in the field of the open star cluster ngc 3766 . the cluster has been observed in @xmath2 and @xmath3 broadband filters at two epochs separated by @xmath1 6 years using a wide - field imager mounted on the ...
241
astro-ph0506385
a complete model for the origin of high - energy ( @xmath0 ev ) cosmic rays from gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) and implications of this hypothesis are described . detection of high - energy neutrinos from grbs provide an unambiguous test of the model . evidence for cosmic - ray acceleration in grbs is suggested by the de...
142
gr-qc0408092
in a blind search for continuous gravitational wave signals scanning a wide frequency band one looks for _ candidate events _ with significantly large values of the detection statistic . unfortunately , a noise line in the data may also produce a moderately large detection statistic . in this paper , we describe how we...
160
1504.05704
we report the detection of sis rotational lines in high - vibrational states as well as sio and sic@xmath0 lines in their ground vibrational state toward irc+10216 during the atacama large millimeter array cycle0 . the spatial distribution of these molecules shows compact emission for sis and a more extended emission f...
184
cond-mat0512356
in statistical physics , the @xmath0 model in two dimensions provides the paradigmatic example of phase transitions mediated by topological defects ( vortices ) . over the years , a variety of analytical and numerical methods have been deployed in an attempt to fully understand the nature of its transition , which is o...
140
0805.2967
a state of an electron in a quantum wire or a thin film becomes metastable , when a static electric field is applied perpendicular to the wire direction or the film surface . the state decays via tunneling through the created potential barrier . an additionally applied magnetic field , perpendicular to the electric fie...
123
0705.3130
we reveal the hydrogen isotope effect of three chemical reactions , i.e , the reflection , the absorption and the penetration ratios , by classical molecular dynamics simulation with a modified brenner s reactive empirical bond order ( rebo ) potential potential . we find that the reflection by @xmath0electron does not...
169
astro-ph0312292
we present a photometric analysis of a large sample of early - type galaxies in 16 nearby groups , imaged with the wide - field camera on the isaac newton telescope . using a two - dimensional surface brightness decomposition routine , we fit sersic ( @xmath0 ) and exponential models to their bulge and disk components ...
275
1212.6460
we study the anisotropy energy in a planar model for the @xmath0 layers of the investigated in previous works . the tight - binding ( tb ) potential of the model was extended out of the validity region with the purpose of incorporate it in the potential . next , the spin - orbit operator was considered in the hartree f...
176
hep-lat9801019
we have studied lattice qcd with an additional , irrelevant 4-fermion interaction having a @xmath0 chiral symmetry , at finite temperatures . adding this 4-fermion term allowed us to work at zero quark mass , which would have otherwise been impossible . the theory with 2 massless staggered quark flavours appears to hav...
129
cond-mat0503558
an unified picture for the raman response of magnetic excitations in cuprate spin - ladder compounds is obtained by comparing calculated two - triplon raman line - shapes with those of the prototypical compounds srcu@xmath0o@xmath1 ( sr123 ) , sr@xmath2cu@xmath3o@xmath4 ( sr14 ) , and la@xmath5ca@xmath6cu@xmath3o@xmath...
272
1011.1676
existing theories explain spin glass transition in terms of a phase transition and order parameters , and assume the existence of a distinct spin glass phase . in addition to problems related to clarifying the nature of this phase , the common challenge is to explain profound dynamic effects . here , we propose that th...
187
1607.01593
mesons are extended objects , hence their interaction can be described by utilizing form factors . at the lagrangian level , one can use nonlocal interaction terms . here we describe two possible nonlocal lagrangians leading to a 3d form factor : the first one is simple but does not fulfill covariance ( if one insists ...
132
0805.3508
this paper deals with a one dimensional model for granular materials , which boils down to an inelastic version of the kac kinetic equation , with inelasticity parameter @xmath0 . in particular , the paper provides bounds for certain distances such as specific weighted @xmath1distances and the kolmogorov distance betwe...
185
hep-ph9405340
the behavior of the proton magnetic form factor is studied within the modified hard scattering picture , which takes into account gluonic radiative corrections in terms of transverse separations . we parallel the analysis given previously by li and make apparent a number of serious objections . the appropriate cut - of...
178
hep-ph0310324
a light front field theory for finite temperature and density is currently being developed . it will be used here to describe the transition region from quark matter to nuclear matter relevant in heavy ion collisions and in the early universe . the energy regime addressed is extremely challenging , both theoretically a...
130
1001.1180
the _ quantum inequalities _ , and the closely related _ quantum interest conjecture _ , impose restrictions on the distribution of the energy density measured by any time - like observer , potentially preventing the existence of exotic phenomena such as _ alcubierre warp - drives _ or _ traversable wormholes_. it has ...
112
0810.1225
we use fabry - prot absorption line imaging spectroscopy to measure radial velocities using the @xmath0 line in 3360 stars towards three lines of sight in the milky way s bar : baade s window and offset position at @xmath1 . this sample includes 2488 bar red clump giants , 339 bar m / k - giants , and 318 disk main seq...
282
cond-mat0005213
this paper describes _ ludwig _ , a versatile code for the simulation of lattice - boltzmann ( lb ) models in 3-d on cubic lattices . in fact _ ludwig _ is not a single code , but a set of codes that share certain common routines , such as i / o and communications . if _ ludwig _ is used as intended , a variety of comp...
256
astro-ph0308256
the 6 cm formaldehyde ( h@xmath0co ) maser sources in the compact regions ngc 7538-irs1 and g29.96 - 0.02 have been imaged at high resolution ( @xmath1 mas ) . using the vlba and merlin , we find the angular sizes of the ngc 7538 masers to be @xmath2 mas ( 30 au ) corresponding to brightness temperatures @xmath3 k. the...
208
math0603530
we construct a simply connected complete bounded mean curvature one surface in the hyperbolic @xmath0-space @xmath1 . such a surface in @xmath1 can be lifted as a complete bounded null curve in @xmath2 . using a transformation between null curves in @xmath3 and null curves in @xmath2 , we are able to produce the first ...
106
1208.1727
we prove a quantum version of kalkman s wall - crossing formula @xcite , @xcite comparing intersection pairings on geometric invariant theory ( git ) quotients related by a change in polarization , under certain stable = semistable assumptions . the formula is the same , but each expression in the formula is quantized ...
172
nucl-th9911025
we use the relativistic mean field ( rmf ) theory to systematically study the change of deformation of even - even nuclei in the proton - rich xe region . we investigate the appearance of triaxial deformation in 25 nuclei in the region covering @xmath0 and @xmath1 by performing constrained , triaxially symmetric rmf ca...
250
1511.04443
we derive average radial gradients in the dust attenuation towards hii regions in 609 galaxies at @xmath0 , using measurements of the balmer decrement out to @xmath1kpc . the balmer decrements are derived from spatially resolved maps of and emission from the 3d - hst survey . we find that with increasing stellar mass b...
213
1508.07269
in this paper , we propose a missing spectrum data recovery technique for cognitive radio ( cr ) networks using nonnegative matrix factorization ( nmf ) . it is shown that the spectrum measurements collected from secondary users ( sus ) can be factorized as product of a channel gain matrix times an activation matrix . ...
131
1602.07602
the security issues facing quantum key distribution (qkd ) are explained , herein focusing on those issues that are cryptographic and information theoretic in nature and not those based on physics. the problem of security criteria is addressed . it is demonstrated that an attacker s success probabilities are the fundam...
232
nlin0110011
the problem of front propagation in a stirred medium is addressed in the case of cellular flows in three different regimes : slow reaction , fast reaction and geometrical optics limit . it is well known that a consequence of stirring is the enhancement of front speed with respect to the non - stirred case . by means of...
294
0704.3960
all core collapse supernovae are strongly aspherical . the bochum event , " with velocity components displaced symmetrically about the principal h@xmath0 line , strongly suggests that sn 1987a was a bi - polar rather than a uni - polar explosion . while there is a general tendency to display a single prominant axis in ...
178
nucl-th0210019
a fortran code for generating the leading @xmath0 irreducible representation ( irrep ) of @xmath1 identical spin @xmath2 fermions in a harmonic oscillator mean field is introduced . the basis states are labeled by @xmath1 the total number of particles , the @xmath0 irrep labels ( @xmath3 ) , and @xmath4 the total spin ...
139
1511.01884
we obtain exact analytical results for the evolution of a 1 + 1-dimensional luttinger model prepared in a domain wall initial state , i.e. , a state with different densities on its left and right sides . such an initial state is modeled as the ground state of a translation invariant luttinger hamiltonian @xmath0 with s...
210
hep-lat9912004
we re - analyze data from available finite - temperature qcd simulations near the chiral transition , with the help of chiral random matrix theory ( chrmt ) . statistical properties of the lowest - lying eigenvalues of the staggered dirac operator for su(3 ) lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions are examined . w...
123
1304.1643
recently we provided a microscopic derivation of the exact supergravity profile for the twisted scalar field emitted by systems of fractional d3-branes at a @xmath0 orbifold singularity . in this contribution we focus on a set - up supporting an @xmath1 sym theory with su@xmath2 gauge group and @xmath3 . we take into a...
243
cond-mat9702201
in low magnetic field , the stacked , triangular antiferromagnet cscucl@xmath0 has a helical structure incommensurate ( ic ) in the chain direction . the ic wavenumber ( from neutron diffraction experiments ) decreases with increasing field transverse to the chains , as predicted by classical theory , but then it has a...
118
astro-ph0110287
observations and theory suggest that line driven winds from hot stars and luminous accretion disks adopt a unique , critical solution which corresponds to maximum mass loss rate . we analyze the numerical stability of the infinite family of shallow wind solutions , which resemble solar wind breezes , and their transiti...
143
1407.7664
we study two species of particles in two dimensions interacting by isotropic short - range potentials with the interspecies potential fine - tuned to a @xmath0-wave resonance . their universal low - energy physics can be extracted by analyzing a properly constructed low - energy effective field theory with the renormal...
183
0811.2598
thomson s theorem states that static charge distributions in conductors only exist at the conducting surfaces in an equipotential configuration , yielding a minimal electrostatic energy . in this work we present a proof for this theorem based on the variational principle . furthermore , an analogue statement for magnet...
128