uniq_id stringlengths 36 36 | messages stringlengths 2.65k 180k | answers listlengths 1 1 | num_tokens int64 507 32.7k | task stringclasses 7
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972f808c-4b5a-4ea2-a4db-279d0f111bd7 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCFIUS was established by executive order in 1975 to monitor the effect of and to coordinate U.S. policy on foreign investment in... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nForeign acquisitions of U.S. companies can pose challenges for the U.S. government as it balances the economic benefits of foreign direct investment with the need to protect national security. CFIUS is an interagency group, led by Treasury, that reviews certain transactions—foreign acquis... | 17,777 | gov_report |
a26464c5-a3dd-42e2-b4d5-85244599af1c | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tSIV Overview\n\nSIV holders become lawful permanent residents upon admission to the United States under one of three special... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nCertain Afghan or Iraqi nationals who worked for the U.S. government and may have experienced serious threats due to this work may qualify for an SIV. An SIV allows them and eligible family members to resettle in the United States, and since 2008 over 60,000 SIV holders (principal holder ... | 14,432 | gov_report |
a5df6bbb-1947-4b74-98b2-1c896adba190 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tFinancial Regulators\n\n\t\t\tRegulators for the Banking Industry\n\nAll depository institutions that have federal deposit in... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSince the 2007–2009 financial crisis, federal financial regulators have issued hundreds of rules to implement reforms intended to strengthen the financial services industry. Financial regulators must comply with rulemaking requirements such as RFA when drafting and implementing regulation... | 22,409 | gov_report |
caf11b8f-9081-40e9-b832-bdd041fc0e0f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tIdentifying Concerns about Providers’ Clinical Care\n\nAs part of the credentialing and privileging process, VAMC officials a... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nNearly 40,000 providers hold privileges in VHA's 170 VAMCs. VAMCs must identify and review any concerns that arise about the clinical care their providers deliver. Depending on the findings from the review, VAMC officials may take an adverse privileging action against a provider that eith... | 6,938 | gov_report |
cc3ea8c6-3fd9-4710-9572-6347cae9ba54 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nDHS leads the federal government’s efforts to secure our nation’s public and private critical infrastructure information systems... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDHS is the lead agency tasked with protecting the nation's critical infrastructure from cyber threats. The Homeland Security Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act of 2014 required DHS to identify, categorize, and assign employment codes to all of the department's cybersecurity workforce ... | 4,462 | gov_report |
ec0d0546-b0a4-46a7-8905-aa14bfaf2dcd | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act), as amended, establishes the process for stat... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nFEMA's IA program provides help to individuals to meet their immediate needs after a disaster, such as shelter and medical expenses. When a state, U.S. territory, or tribe requests IA assistance through a federal disaster declaration, FEMA evaluates the request against regulatory factors,... | 6,177 | gov_report |
1276fffc-33da-48e2-b8d8-97d5a1ca9f25 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nEstablished by Congress as an amendment to the Clean Air Act, the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates that U.S. transportati... | [
"The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) requires U.S. transportation fuel to contain a minimum volume of renewable fuel. The RFS—established by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-58; EPAct05) and expanded in 2007 by the Energy Independence and Security Act (P.L. 110-140; EISA)—began with 4 billion gallons of renewa... | 4,748 | gov_report |
1a7282f2-5e70-49e8-852e-bb71ea3d52e4 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tWhat Are Cluster Munitions?1\n\nCluster munitions are weapons that open in mid-air and disperse smaller submunitions—anywhere from a few dozen ... | [
"Cluster munitions are air-dropped or ground-launched weapons that release a number of smaller submunitions intended to kill enemy personnel or destroy vehicles. Cluster munitions were developed in World War II and are part of many nations' weapons stockpiles. Cluster munitions have been used frequently in combat, ... | 4,627 | gov_report |
1cf9e806-5a6a-4fef-9fca-782f89d99472 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThis report provides both an overview of the FY2019 defense appropriations act ( P.L. 115-245 ) and access to other CRS product... | [
"The FY2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, enacted as Division A of P.L. 115-245 , provides $667.3 billion in new budget authority to fund all activities of the Department of Defense (DOD) except for the construction of military facilities and the operation of military family housing complexes.\nWhile th... | 7,564 | gov_report |
2b7202c9-e7c5-45ba-bab1-84020c346664 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\n\"Too big to fail\" (TBTF) is the concept that a financial firm's disorderly failure would cause widespread disruptions in fina... | [
"The 2007-2009 financial crisis highlighted the problem of \"too big to fail\" financial institutions—the concept that the failure of large financial firms could trigger financial instability, which in several cases prompted extraordinary federal assistance to prevent their failure. One pillar of the 2010 Dodd-Fran... | 13,201 | gov_report |
2f40b6d7-1226-411d-87a1-4ecc50c985ec | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction and Overview\n\nThe Energy and Water Development appropriations bill includes funding for civil works projects of the U.S. Army Co... | [
"The Energy and Water Development appropriations bill provides funding for civil works projects of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE); the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) and Central Utah Project (CUP); the Department of Energy (DOE); the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC); a... | 12,589 | gov_report |
309deaf1-4b1c-40a1-afe1-574796b14aca | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nOver the last 3 decades employers have shifted away from sponsoring defined benefit (DB) plans and toward DC plans. This shift a... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nFederal law encourages individuals to save for retirement through tax incentives for 401(k) plans and IRAs—the predominant forms of retirement savings in the United States. In 2017, U.S. plans and IRAs reportedly held investments worth nearly $17 trillion dollars. Federal law also allows ... | 13,763 | gov_report |
45b4734e-a5d3-451f-9b9a-71de06af97db | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tThe Pell Grant Program\n\nFirst authorized in 1972, the Pell Grant Program awards federally-funded grants to low-income unde... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIncarcerated students are generally prohibited from receiving Pell grants, which provide need-based federal financial aid to low-income undergraduate students. However, Education has the authority to waive specific statutory or regulatory requirements for providing federal student aid at ... | 10,335 | gov_report |
546b3320-2107-4ac2-a160-c900f7119122 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe federal government supports the development of airport infrastructure in three different ways. First, the Airport Improveme... | [
"There are five major sources of airport capital development funding: the federal Airport Improvement Program (AIP); local passenger facility charges (PFCs) imposed pursuant to federal law; tax-exempt bonds; state and local grants; and airport operating revenue from tenant lease and other revenue-generating activit... | 13,161 | gov_report |
5ea64477-e04a-4ba7-bfc3-7715ed11908b | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nBetween 1969 and 1999, almost 3,500 people died as a result of political violence in Northern Ireland, which is a part of the Uni... | [
"Between 1969 and 1999, almost 3,500 people died as a result of political violence in Northern Ireland, which is one of four component \"nations\" of the United Kingdom (UK). The conflict, often referred to as \"the Troubles,\" has its origins in the 1921 division of Ireland and has reflected a struggle between dif... | 16,951 | gov_report |
b1bd35a5-f0aa-4478-a28c-61be337bd1a8 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tSNAP Work Requirements\n\nAll SNAP recipients ages 16 through 59, unless exempted by law or regulation, must comply with gen... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSNAP is the nation's largest federally funded nutrition assistance program. In fiscal year 2017, it provided about $64 billion in benefits. To maintain eligibility for benefits, certain SNAP recipients must comply with the program's work requirements, which may include participating in a ... | 12,091 | gov_report |
d2cb16e7-addd-48e4-a04f-1a4f940343ad | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tSSA Lacks a Formal and Systematic Approach for Identifying CAL Conditions\n\nSSA has in recent years relied on advocates for individuals with c... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSSA in October 2008 implemented CAL to fast track individuals with certain conditions through the disability determination process by prioritizing their disability benefit claims. Since then, SSA has expanded its list of CAL conditions from 50 to 225.\nThis testimony summarizes the inform... | 3,265 | gov_report |
dbb9f7fe-9e10-4cc7-83d9-a065446c8cc0 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nHeadquartered in Washington, D.C., the Corps has eight regional divisions and 38 districts that carry out its domestic civil wor... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThrough its civil works program, the Corps plans, designs, constructs, operates, and maintains a range of water resources projects for purposes such as aquatic ecosystem restoration, flood risk management, and navigation. To support these projects, the Corps requests funding through the a... | 4,147 | gov_report |
02d8c54b-4d4e-412e-8403-70fa8d508273 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nAccording to the President’s budget, the federal government plans to invest more than $96 billion for IT in fiscal year 2018—the... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government plans to invest almost $96 billion on IT in fiscal year 2018. Historically, these investments have too often failed, incurred cost overruns and schedule slippages, or contributed little to mission-related outcomes. Accordingly, in December 2014, Congress enacted FIT... | 8,278 | gov_report |
14da9fd4-d9dd-465b-b68d-8c4d4544cd59 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nBetween 1819 and 1857, the room currently called Statuary Hall served as the Hall of the House of Representatives. Upon the com... | [
"Statuary Hall has been used as the setting for a variety of events, including memorial ceremonies and receptions for new Members of Congress, award presentations, and as media space after presidential addresses. This report identifies and categorizes uses of Statuary Hall since 2005.\nUse of Statuary Hall is at th... | 1,367 | gov_report |
4cb681f1-b1a9-4ced-a3e1-e8d01cadcac2 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nDOD’s 19 defense agencies and 8 DOD field activities are defense organizations separate from the military departments. They are ... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDOD spends billions of dollars annually to maintain business functions that support the warfighter. Many of these functions are performed by the DAFAs—DOD's 19 defense agencies and 8 field activities intended to provide department-wide consolidated support functions. GAO has previously id... | 11,251 | gov_report |
5379f76d-4d87-4cff-860d-b453716f55c6 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nRequirements for military awards and decorations can change over time. New events and changes in military, political, or social... | [
"The Purple Heart is one of the oldest and most recognized American military medals, awarded to servicemembers who were killed or wounded by enemy action. The conflicts 2001 to the present have greatly increased the number of Purple Hearts awarded to servicemembers.\nEvents over the past few years have spurred deba... | 6,779 | gov_report |
640df623-5541-4bf8-b1a4-0038c98fd01e | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nSince 1867, the internal revenue laws have allowed the government to pay awards to individuals who provided information that aid... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nTax whistleblowers who report on the underpayment of taxes by others have helped IRS collect $3.6 billion since 2007, according to IRS. IRS pays qualifying whistleblowers between 15 and 30 percent of the proceeds it collects as a result of their information. However, until February 9, 201... | 12,826 | gov_report |
9527724a-8f6c-44b3-9797-c80c1a9b9b43 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nDOD has reported that more than a decade of conflict, budget uncertainty, and reductions in force structure have degraded milita... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe 2018 National Defense Strategy emphasizes that restoring and retaining readiness across the entire spectrum of conflict is critical to success in the emerging security environment. Air Force readiness has steadily declined primarily due to the persistent demand on a fleet that has age... | 6,512 | gov_report |
9ae09845-2e6c-4d6f-b09b-14d23c6c9ea0 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tTSA Roles and Responsibilities\n\nThe Aviation and Transportation Security Act designated TSA as the primary federal agency ... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe global terrorist threat to surface transportation – freight and passenger rail, mass transit, highway, maritime and pipeline systems – has increased in recent years, as demonstrated by the 2017 London vehicle attacks and a 2016 thwarted attack on mass transit in the New York area. TSA... | 12,796 | gov_report |
a3a680f9-1138-460b-9bda-441be17671d9 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCybersecurity incidents continue to impact federal entities and the information they maintain. According to OMB’s 2018 annual FI... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nFederal agencies are dependent on information systems to carry out operations. The risks to these systems are increasing as security threats evolve and become more sophisticated. To reduce the risk of a successful cyberattack, agencies can deploy intrusion detection and prevention capabil... | 17,881 | gov_report |
ab5873cc-d82a-4833-ab8c-6c7b277c9071 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe annual Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs appropriations legislation (SFOPS) funds many of the n... | [
"The annual Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (SFOPS) appropriations legislation funds many of the nondefense international affairs activities of the United States. The State Department portion makes up about one-third of the funding, and the Foreign Operations accounts comprise the rema... | 8,260 | gov_report |
bfd6ed7a-5037-4dca-b624-b014e207edec | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tRegional Political and Economic Environment\n\nWith 33 countries—ranging from the Caribbean nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, one of the world's s... | [
"Geographic proximity has ensured strong linkages between the United States and Latin America and the Caribbean, based on diverse U.S. interests, including economic, political, and security concerns. The United States is a major trading partner and the largest source of foreign investment for many countries in the ... | 29,805 | gov_report |
fcc1edab-8bb5-4e96-ac3d-159949021623 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThis section provides an overview of 1) DOE’s administration of its advanced fossil energy R&D program, and 2) DOE’s Loan Guaran... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nOne aspect of DOE's mission is to secure U.S. leadership in energy technologies. To that end, DOE funds R&D for energy projects, including for advanced fossil energy (innovative technologies for coal, natural gas, and oil). DOE provides funding for R&D projects, including large projects d... | 5,804 | gov_report |
1e2b29e9-b490-423f-981f-e30067146a50 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nIllegal aliens have exploited asylum loopholes at an alarming rate. Over the last five years, DHS has seen a 2000 percent incre... | [
"Asylum is a complex area of immigration law and policy. While much of the recent debate surrounding asylum has focused on efforts by the Trump Administration to address asylum seekers arriving at the U.S. southern border, U.S. asylum policies have long been a subject of discussion.\nThe Immigration and Nationality... | 18,452 | gov_report |
220729a7-0de6-4783-b40c-0593961621ed | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nAccording to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the federal workforce is composed of an estimated 2.1 million civilian w... | [
"This report describes online tools, reports, and data compilations created by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) that contain statistics about federal employees and the federal workforce.\nThe report also describes key characteristics of each resource and briefly... | 2,275 | gov_report |
29b7d6f6-088d-44ee-8627-ff4b0dcc47f7 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe 340B Program was created in 1992 following the enactment of the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program and gives 340B covered entities... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nCovered entities can provide 340B drugs to eligible patients and generate revenue by receiving reimbursement from patients' insurance. The number of pharmacies covered entities have contracted with has increased from about 1,300 in 2010 to nearly 20,000 in 2017. GAO was asked to provide i... | 12,579 | gov_report |
50f8df5b-aaf9-4b0b-bdcf-eab3b0a6729b | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nU.S. foreign intelligence relations are a component of U.S. international relations that involve cooperation between a U.S. and... | [
"From its inception, the United States Intelligence Community (IC) has relied on close relations with foreign partners. These relationships often reflect mutual security interests and the trust each side has of the other's credibility and professionalism. They are generally strategic and cover a range of national s... | 10,498 | gov_report |
65a60e9a-7785-4212-81f1-d56a2266d91f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe term child nutrition programs refers to several U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service (USDA-FNS) progra... | [
"The term child nutrition programs refers to several U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service (USDA-FNS) programs that provide food for children in institutional settings. These include the school meals programs—the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program—as well as the Child and... | 7,203 | gov_report |
71bee86a-6d71-49b6-98f9-457b0f5a5421 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tFederal Banking Supervision\n\nThe purpose of federal banking supervision is to help ensure that banks throughout the financ... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn 2006, federal banking regulators jointly issued guidance that described their expectations for sound risk management practices for banks with CRE concentrations. The guidance includes two CRE thresholds that regulators use to identify banks that are potentially exposed to significant C... | 8,054 | gov_report |
8e7a0e94-fd2a-406c-a4e0-b35edf386121 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe U.S. farm sector is vast and varied. It encompasses production activities related to traditional field crops (such as corn,... | [
"This report uses the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) farm income projections (as of March 6, 2019) and agricultural trade outlook update (as of February 21, 2019) to describe the U.S. farm economic outlook. According to USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS), national net farm income—a key indicator of U.S... | 7,285 | gov_report |
a425eebc-497c-4032-abd2-327ae2440640 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nIn 1956, the Army began the development of a family of air-transportable, armored multi-purpose vehicles intended to provide a li... | [
"The Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) is the Army's proposed replacement for the Vietnam-era M-113 personnel carriers, which are still in service in a variety of support capacities in Armored Brigade Combat Teams (ABCTs). While M-113s no longer serve as infantry fighting vehicles, five variants of the M-113 are... | 4,285 | gov_report |
a975cd34-541d-4594-984f-827cd1c3de7a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe United Nations (U.N.) Human Rights Council (the Council) is the primary intergovernmental body that addresses human rights ... | [
"Over the years, many Members of Congress have demonstrated an ongoing interest in the role and effectiveness of the United Nations (U.N.) Human Rights Council (the Council). The Council is the primary intergovernmental body mandated with addressing human rights on a global level. During the Obama Administration an... | 4,780 | gov_report |
af4241fd-334b-4218-a1c5-cac3c99d2f19 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nS ince the 1970s, policymakers have increasingly used the tax code to promote energy policy goals. Long-term energy policy goals include providin... | [
"The U.S. tax code supports the energy sector by providing a number of targeted tax incentives, or tax incentives available only for the energy industry. Some policymakers have expressed interest in understanding how energy tax benefits are distributed across different domestic energy resources. For example, what p... | 4,256 | gov_report |
c0ec18f7-19d5-49b3-acdd-17485e923865 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tGME Training\n\nFollowing medical school, GME training provides the clinical training required for a physician to be eligibl... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAn adequate, well-trained physician workforce is essential for providing access to quality health care. While a number of factors affect the supply and distribution of physicians, GME is a significant determinant. A significant portion of GME training funds come from federal programs and ... | 14,885 | gov_report |
c77984ad-0053-40fc-9fa4-aaa7cc09aeea | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tChild Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act\n\nCAPTA, originally enacted in 1974, provides formula grants to states to improve ... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nUnder CAPTA, states perform a range of prevention activities, including addressing the needs of infants born with prenatal drug exposure. The number of children under the age of 1 entering foster care increased by about 15 percent from fiscal years 2012 through 2015. Child welfare profess... | 11,367 | gov_report |
e9917f1e-4064-405f-abcf-51c0953cb9c4 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tHome Equity Building\n\nA homeowner can build home equity immediately by making a down payment on their home, assuming the d... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government has a number of programs to help increase access to affordable homeownership for first-time buyers and lower-income households, including programs that provide guarantees for certain types of mortgages and funding that can be used for down-payment assistance. Genera... | 10,720 | gov_report |
086bfc3a-1c70-4fee-a21d-1e674b343d2f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nAccording to the President’s budget, the federal government plans to invest more than $96 billion for IT in fiscal year 2018—the... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government plans to invest almost $96 billion in IT in fiscal year 2018. Historically, these investments have too often failed, incurred cost overruns and schedule slippages, or contributed little to mission-related outcomes. In December 2014, Congress and the President enacte... | 10,423 | gov_report |
57d0b7e3-a709-49e4-9569-2c923865d368 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nDOD’s organizational structure includes the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military departme... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDOD's MAIS programs are intended to help the agency sustain its key operations. In April 2017, recognizing that MAIS programs met different mission needs, DOD categorized its MAIS programs into business and non-business systems.\nThe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012... | 9,901 | gov_report |
6e0288fa-65be-4ef8-b45c-05b79fddfc01 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe Freedom of Information Act establishes a legal right of access to government information on the basis of the principles of o... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nFOIA requires federal agencies to provide the public with access to government records and information based on the principles of openness and accountability in government. Each year, individuals and entities file hundreds of thousands of FOIA requests. In the last 9 fiscal years, federal... | 20,453 | gov_report |
a845db3b-8a42-427b-951f-c9296f0081ae | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tGovernance\n\nKuwait's optimism after the 2003 fall of its nemesis, Saddam Hussein, soured after the January 15, 2006, death of Amir (ruler) Ja... | [
"Kuwait has been pivotal to the decades-long U.S. effort to secure the Persian Gulf region because of its consistent cooperation with U.S. military operations in the region and its key location in the northern Gulf. Kuwait and the United States have a formal Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA), under which the Unit... | 15,466 | gov_report |
afdbb375-b36c-4a60-921a-1667b67da516 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tUse of Performance Information in the Federal Government\n\nConcerned that the federal government was more focused on program... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nTo reform the federal government and make it more efficient and effective, agencies need to use data about program performance. The benefit of collecting performance information is only fully realized when it is used by managers to make decisions aimed at improving results.\nGAO was asked... | 14,159 | gov_report |
b5d0f2ad-eca8-4ca3-b254-05a6405c1849 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tIRS Budget\n\nIRS’s budget declined by about $658 million (5.5 percent) between fiscal years 2013 and 2018 (see fig. 1). Fur... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDuring the tax filing season, generally from January to mid-April, IRS processes over 100 million individual tax returns and provides telephone, correspondence, online, and in-person service to tens of millions of taxpayers. In 2018, IRS had to begin taking steps to implement major tax la... | 11,054 | gov_report |
c290c7b4-b429-4c38-958b-15c46f2f510a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nSince 1990, generally every 2 years at the start of a new Congress, we call attention to agencies and program areas that are hig... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nGAO's High Risk List identifies federal program areas that are high risk due to their vulnerability to mismanagement, among other things. GAO added the federal management of programs that serve Indian tribes and their members to its February 2017 biennial update of high-risk areas in resp... | 4,886 | gov_report |
c7820873-cbd9-4853-8f45-7486318b27f2 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nIndividuals who have a limited ability to care for themselves due to physical, cognitive, or mental disabilities or conditions m... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe need for LTSS to assist individuals with limited abilities for self-care is expected to increase, in part due to the aging of the population. Medicaid is the nation's primary payer of LTSS, with spending estimated at $167 billion in 2016. State Medicaid programs are generally required... | 7,849 | gov_report |
d549608a-c83f-4a57-8bb6-a278acf65e1b | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tOverview\n\nU.S. relations with the Kingdom of Cambodia have become increasingly strained in recent years in light of Prime Minister Hun Sen's ... | [
"U.S. relations with the Kingdom of Cambodia have become increasingly strained in recent years in light of Prime Minister Hun Sen's suppression of the political opposition and his growing embrace of the People's Republic of China (PRC). During the previous decade, U.S. engagement with the Kingdom slowly strengthene... | 6,301 | gov_report |
de7c1139-68fb-4c21-9d3d-2d2321414fd6 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nVA’s mission is to promote the health, welfare, and dignity of all veterans in recognition of their service to the nation by ens... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nVA provides health care services to approximately 9 million veterans and their families and relies on its health information system—VistA—to do so. However, the system is more than 30 years old, is costly to maintain, and does not fully support exchanging health data with DOD and private ... | 12,780 | gov_report |
e4197666-98ef-47a2-978d-ecb421ba0231 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tAir Force Aircraft Maintenance Specialties\n\nAir Force aircraft maintainers are assigned to a specific maintenance specialt... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAir Force aircraft maintainers are responsible for ensuring that the Air Force's aircraft are operationally ready and safe for its aviators—duties critical to successfully executing its national security mission. With more than 100,000 maintainers across the Air Force's active and reserve... | 14,462 | gov_report |
0e0810d3-5ffe-4a53-adf0-9d1c6d169c7f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tWhat Is a \"Section 123\" Agreement?\n\nUnder existing law (Atomic Energy Act [AEA] of 1954, as amended [P.L. 83-703; 42 U.S.C. §2153 et seq.])... | [
"In order for the United States to engage in significant civilian nuclear cooperation with other states, it must conclude a framework agreement that meets specific requirements under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act (AEA). Significant nuclear cooperation includes the export of reactors, critical parts of reacto... | 7,921 | gov_report |
61d764bb-86e5-4125-aaa7-6754b75f0ff4 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe IG Act establishes OIGs both at select major federal agencies, called establishments, and at some smaller agencies, called d... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe IG Act established OIGs to conduct and supervise audits and investigations; recommend policies to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness; and prevent and detect fraud and abuse. The Inspector General Empowerment Act of 2016 included a provision for GAO to review prolonged IG v... | 14,425 | gov_report |
779f051a-00ba-462f-b918-c072b22bf79f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nRoughly two-thirds of domestic energy supplies are transported through over 2.6 million miles of pipelines throughout the United... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe nation's gas pipeline network moves about 74 billion cubic feet of combustible gas to homes and businesses daily. To alert the public of a gas leak before an explosion occurs, PHMSA has different requirements for odorizing gas. All gas transported by distribution pipelines throughout ... | 5,961 | gov_report |
83bfe670-91e6-49ee-98d6-5a0407bfc2b3 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nIn November 2002, Congress passed and the President signed the Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 (IPIA), which was later... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nGovernment-wide estimated improper payments totaled almost $1.4 trillion from fiscal year 2003 through fiscal year 2017. IPERA requires IGs to annually assess and report on whether executive branch agencies complied with the six criteria to (1) publish an agency financial report or perfor... | 9,116 | gov_report |
a9683751-5ff3-4e42-94d5-6a2a93f923ed | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tHistory of the Distressed Asset Stabilization Program\n\nThe National Housing Act authorized HUD’s Office of Housing to accep... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nHUD insures single-family mortgage loans and is authorized to sell defaulted loans under the National Housing Act. In fiscal years 2010–2016, FHA auctioned off approximately 111,000 loans to private purchasers under DASP. DASP helped reduce a backlog of federally insured defaulted loans s... | 28,415 | gov_report |
b067c6d5-756a-4725-aeb3-32a69171d553 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction and Background\n\nThe federal child nutrition programs provide assistance to schools and other institutions in the form of cash, c... | [
"The \"child nutrition programs\" refer to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Service (USDA-FNS) programs that provide food for children in school or institutional settings. The best known programs, which serve the largest number of children, are the school meals programs: the National School L... | 11,763 | gov_report |
d1b629ba-c31a-4514-8693-cc195b95994a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe combination of growing supplies of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and new requirements for less polluting fuels in the interna... | [
"The combination of growing liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies and new requirements for less polluting fuels in the maritime shipping industry has heightened interest in LNG as a maritime fuel. The use of LNG as an engine (\"bunker\") fuel in shipping is also drawing attention from federal agencies and is beginni... | 10,876 | gov_report |
ddc6b1fe-1dba-435b-a885-061a6bc2719a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nSoftware development approaches have evolved over time. DOD weapon system acquisition programs have traditionally developed soft... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nOver the next 5 years, DOD plans to spend over $65 billion on its space system acquisitions portfolio, including many systems that rely on software for key capabilities. However, software-intensive space systems have had a history of significant schedule delays and billions of dollars in ... | 13,856 | gov_report |
ea175998-434b-40e9-b450-cc9bb5a39217 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tOverview\n\nThe majority of Latin American and Caribbean countries are functional democracies, but institutional weaknesses and widespread publ... | [
"Corruption of public officials in Latin America continues to be a prominent political concern. In the past few years, 11 presidents and former presidents in Latin America have been forced from office, jailed, or are under investigation for corruption. As in previous years, Transparency International's Corruption P... | 21,875 | gov_report |
18d1a4b9-1543-4aa5-8eae-970ffe5c6e3a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCoal accounted for 17 percent of energy production (30 percent of electricity production) in the United States in 2016. To gener... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nCoal accounts for 17 percent of domestic energy production. SMCRA requires coal mine operators to reclaim lands that were disturbed during mining and to submit a financial assurance in an amount sufficient to ensure that adequate funds will be available to complete reclamation if the oper... | 8,675 | gov_report |
1efa7add-7d58-4f3a-87fb-0020a38d49a3 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nFirefighting activities are traditionally the responsibility of states and local communities. As such, funding for firefighters i... | [
"The Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) Program, also known as fire grants or the FIRE Act grant program, was established by Title XVII of the FY2001 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 106-398). Currently administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security (DHS)... | 6,478 | gov_report |
409ed6e1-9122-48db-b99b-e7f638df07e4 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tTrucking Industry\n\nIn 2016, commercial trucks transported about 70 percent of all U.S. freight, and over 250,000 heavy tru... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAutomated vehicle technology may eventually make commercial trucking more efficient and safer, but also has the potential to change the employment landscape for nearly 1.9 million heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers, among others. GAO was asked to examine the potential workforce effec... | 14,413 | gov_report |
4a6baf87-681a-4ed8-94fb-8e9bb019b3b0 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nWhile IT investments have the potential to improve lives and organizations, federally funded IT projects can—and, too often, hav... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government invested more than $90 billion on IT in fiscal year 2016. However, prior IT expenditures have produced failed projects. Recognizing the severity of issues, in December 2014 Congress enacted IT acquisition reform legislation (referred to as the Federal Information Te... | 14,033 | gov_report |
6333d4c1-e38a-48a7-8a48-40cc5226e322 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nState is the lead agency responsible for implementing American foreign policy and representing the United States abroad. It oper... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nState spends millions of dollars annually on allowances to compensate its employees for costs and hardships related to foreign assignments. Many of these assignments are critical to U.S. foreign policy objectives. In accordance with U.S. law, State employees working abroad may be reimburs... | 5,616 | gov_report |
719e47fc-ca6c-4340-b38e-c725408890a0 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe Services Acquisition Reform Act of 2003 required the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy to establish an acquisitio... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn fiscal year 2017, federal agencies obligated more than $500 billion to acquire products and services. These products and services included military aircraft, information technology software, and maintenance services.\nAmid this large spending, the federal government has taken steps to ... | 15,935 | gov_report |
9cded4b7-8d13-41ff-8290-efa6b1a14ce3 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nO ne of the core purposes of the First Amendment's Free Speech Clause is to foster \"an uninhibited marketplace of ideas,\" testing the \"truth\"... | [
"As the Supreme Court has recognized, social media sites like Facebook and Twitter have become important venues for users to exercise free speech rights protected under the First Amendment. Commentators and legislators, however, have questioned whether these social media platforms are living up to their reputation ... | 16,850 | gov_report |
a56d6317-ac6b-41ca-b245-1d2a9284cab9 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe federal government has recognized 573 Indian tribes as distinct, independent political communities with inherent powers of a... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn 2018, FCC estimated that 35 percent of Americans living on tribal lands lack broadband service compared to 8 percent of Americans overall. Various federal programs support increasing broadband deployment in unserved areas, including tribal lands. Tribes can form partnerships with priva... | 9,490 | gov_report |
ab03cccf-8121-4c67-a3af-a5722bc43198 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tRecent Legislation Related to IPR Enforcement\n\nThe Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (TFTEA) includes p... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nInfringement of IPR through the illegal importation and distribution of counterfeit goods harms the U.S. economy and can threaten the health and safety of U.S. consumers. CBP leads IPR enforcement at U.S. ports of entry by detecting and seizing counterfeit goods that enter the United Stat... | 14,854 | gov_report |
c97f68ee-b663-4e8e-bdad-13b9282795e6 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nCharging fees for grazing private livestock on federal lands is statutorily authorized and has been the policy of the Forest Se... | [
"Charging fees for grazing private livestock on federal lands is a long-standing but contentious practice. Generally, livestock producers who use federal lands want to keep fees low, whereas conservation groups believe fees should be increased. The current formula for determining the grazing fee for lands managed b... | 5,785 | gov_report |
c993c351-12cf-40bf-b9c1-320811292792 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThis report provides an introduction to select issues related to sub-Saharan Africa (henceforth, \"Africa,\" unless oth erwise ... | [
"Congress may review existing U.S. policies and programs in sub-Saharan Africa (henceforth, \"Africa\") as it establishes its budgetary and policy priorities and responds to developments in the region. Key enduring issues for Congress include the authorization and appropriation of funding for U.S. foreign aid progr... | 14,185 | gov_report |
08017f38-25f2-42a3-b9ed-f810aa7653cd | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nT he U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers several programs designed to help farmers and ranchers recover from the financial effects of na... | [
"The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers several programs to help farmers recover financially from natural disasters, including drought and floods. All the programs have permanent authorization, and one requires a federal disaster designation (the emergency loan program). Most programs receive mandatory fu... | 6,683 | gov_report |
09b2016f-ba97-4b24-8fad-057116b7833d | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nFederal agencies and our nation’s critical infrastructures—such as energy, transportation systems, communications, and financial... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nA key component of mitigating and responding to cyber threats is having a qualified, well-trained cybersecurity workforce. The Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act of 2015 requires OPM and federal agencies to take several actions related to cybersecurity workforce planning.\nGAO... | 12,201 | gov_report |
0c7d8bc1-ad09-4209-8580-b11ed7571b9d | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nFederal statutes and a number of executive orders reflect the federal government’s policy to encourage the participation of smal... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government spends close to $1 billion annually for advertising activities that, among other things, inform the public about programs and services. The government seeks to provide procurement opportunities for these services to businesses such as SDBs and those owned by minorit... | 5,748 | gov_report |
142f5143-401e-43ba-9faa-33ae9b92c163 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCDC—an operating division of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)—serves as the national focal point for disease pr... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nCDC is responsible for detecting and responding to emerging health threats and controlling dangerous substances. In carrying out its mission, CDC relies on information technology systems to receive, process, and maintain sensitive data. Accordingly, effective information security controls... | 14,040 | gov_report |
707bea94-48b7-45f8-bd15-dab322a8016d | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tBOP’s Roles and Responsibilities in Providing Mental Health Care to Incarcerated Inmates\n\nTo identity inmates with mental i... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn 2016, SAMHSA estimated that about 10.4 million adults in the United States suffered from a serious mental illness, which generally includes conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. As of May 27, 2017, BOP was responsible for overseeing 187,910 inmates and 7,831 of these i... | 12,468 | gov_report |
910d7117-9906-4fd1-ad39-0844d005e971 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe Office of Advocacy (Advocacy) is an \"independent\" office within the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) that is resp... | [
"The Office of Advocacy (Advocacy) is an \"independent\" office within the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) that advances \"the views and concerns of small businesses before Congress, the White House, federal agencies, the federal courts, and state and local policymakers as appropriate.\" The Chief Counsel ... | 7,100 | gov_report |
9bd6710f-e490-4e2a-a95c-e33d5da81a30 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe growth of the “sharing economy” has begun to impact public transportation. DOT describes the sharing economy as a developing... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe public transit landscape is changing, as advances in technology have enabled more on-demand mobility services, such as ridesourcing and bike-share services. In response, some transit agencies have started to partner with private mobility companies with the aim of offering public trans... | 12,660 | gov_report |
a8586c53-3e36-4bf3-84e1-8cca6496a3f4 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tFederal Budget Process and Relevant ICE Entities\n\nThe federal budget process provides the means for the President and Cong... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn fiscal year 2017, ICE operated on a budget of nearly $3 billion to manage the U.S. immigration detention system, which houses foreign nationals whose immigration cases are pending or who have been ordered removed from the country. In recent years, ICE has consistently had to reprogram ... | 11,496 | gov_report |
b5d16897-ff45-4d65-a766-717e8b6ef3e9 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nColombia is the world’s largest producer of cocaine and also continues to be a source of heroin and marijuana. After declining m... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nColombia is the world's leading producer of cocaine, with production levels more than tripling from 2013 through 2017 (see figure). The U.S. and Colombian governments have been longstanding partners in the fight against drug trafficking. Since the launch of Plan Colombia in 1999, the U.S.... | 25,912 | gov_report |
c2657f20-a2dc-4677-9e81-dd3fe386995c | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tIndian Health Service\n\nIHS was established within the Public Health Service in 1955 to provide health services to members ... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIHS is charged with providing health care to AI/AN people who are members or descendants of 573 tribes. According to IHS, AI/AN people born today have a life expectancy that is 5.5 years less than all races in the United States, and they die at higher rates than other Americans from preve... | 9,920 | gov_report |
cdf64904-2108-4448-b504-9e9ed641df32 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tVA Suicide Prevention\n\nVA has undertaken a number of initiatives to help prevent veteran suicide, including identifying su... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nVeterans suffer a disproportionately higher rate of suicide than the civilian population. VA has estimated that an average of 20 veterans die by suicide per day, and in 2018, VA identified suicide prevention as its highest clinical priority. VHA's suicide prevention media outreach campaig... | 5,974 | gov_report |
da0e2b38-fc1b-4cf0-8cf3-8d3c21b37dea | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( P.L. 93-288 , hereinafter the Stafford Act) authorizes th... | [
"Throughout the years, Congress has expressed interest and concern for businesses recovering from disasters. For nearly a century, the federal government's policy for providing disaster assistance to businesses has been limited primarily to low interest loans rather than grant assistance. More recently, Congress ha... | 13,176 | gov_report |
0b113a24-4c52-4324-96ce-3fad90b04f1f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nOman is located along the Arabian Sea, on the southern approaches to the Strait of Hormuz, across from Iran. Except for a brief... | [
"The Sultanate of Oman has been a strategic ally of the United States since 1980, when it became the first Persian Gulf state to sign a formal accord permitting the U.S. military to use its facilities. Oman has hosted U.S. forces during every U.S. military operation in the region since then, and it is a partner in ... | 13,558 | gov_report |
13490ceb-fa99-4b93-b511-afabd67bcdd7 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe federal government is the largest real property owner in the United States with a vast inventory costing billions of dollars... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSince 1994, GSA has spent more than $8 billion to construct 78 new federal buildings through its Design Excellence program. Some design choices can affect a building's O&M costs and functionality.\nGAO was asked to review GSA's ability to manage O&M costs under the Design Excellence progr... | 9,460 | gov_report |
14e7c5b8-f9ac-43e1-ae5e-2bebc2d8e08e | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tSection 1: Economic Analysis\n\nFor the purpose of this report, an economic analysis is defined as an analysis that is intended to inform deci... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nWe prepared this report to answer the question: What are key methodological elements of an economic analysis that is intended to inform decision-makers and stakeholders?\n\nWhat GAO Found\n\nGAO identifies five key methodological elements to the baseline structure of an economic analysis:... | 3,639 | gov_report |
1514fb54-68a9-4656-a9e6-74e0d125a6a3 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nOver the last decade, migration to the United States from Central America—in particular from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Hondur... | [
"Over the last decade, migration to the United States from Central America—in particular from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras (known collectively as the Northern Triangle)—has increased considerably. Families migrating from this region, many seeking asylum, have made up an increasing share of the migrants seek... | 10,052 | gov_report |
1c46c0c4-1292-45aa-af33-7a71a1dad0a5 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nAs the trials of Sheldon Silver and Dean Skelos illustrate, corruption among high-profile public officials continues to be a co... | [
"As the trials of Sheldon Silver and Dean Skelos illustrate, corruption among high-profile public officials continues to be a concern in the United States. Likewise, recent examples abound of powerful executives in the private sector abusing positions of trust for personal gain. Faced with this reality, Congress ha... | 9,989 | gov_report |
2ff69819-e123-40d4-9183-7a6426ee391f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nBurn pits—shallow excavations or surface features with berms used to conduct open-air burning—were often chosen as a method of w... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nBurn pits help base commanders manage waste generated by U.S. forces overseas, but they also produce harmful emissions that military and other health professionals believe may result in chronic health effects for those exposed.\nThis statement provides information on the extent to which D... | 3,221 | gov_report |
477cc8d5-cb49-408f-ac6e-76b32862575f | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe attrition among VHA physicians has been of particular concern given that the Health Resources and Services Administration (H... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAs the demand for VHA's services grows—due, in part, to increasing demand from servicemembers returning from the United States' military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq and the growing needs of an aging veteran population—attracting, hiring, and retaining top talent is critical to VHA'... | 3,416 | gov_report |
52bc9899-a846-46a8-aef2-424c7bb7b5cc | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tOverview of Recent Tariff Actions\n\n\t\tWhat are tariffs and what are average U.S. tariff rates?\n\nTariffs or duties are taxes assessed on im... | [
"The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority over the regulation of foreign commerce. Over the past several decades, Congress has authorized the President to adjust tariffs and other trade restrictions in certain circumstances through specific trade laws. Using these delegated authorities under three trade ... | 17,037 | gov_report |
556afdd2-c4bd-4dfa-8524-46039d74969a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tOverview of the Federal Communications Commission\n\nThe Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent federal agency, with its fiv... | [
"The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent federal agency established by the Communications Act of 1934 (1934 Act, or \"Communications Act\"). The agency is charged with regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. The mission of the FC... | 4,802 | gov_report |
568ee8be-7e51-4913-95ac-05cff5700715 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nL aw enforcement officials have described money laundering—the process of making illegally obtained proceeds appear legitimate—as the \"lifeblood... | [
"Law enforcement officials have described money laundering—the process of making illegally obtained proceeds appear legitimate—as the \"lifeblood\" of organized crime. Recently, money launderers have increasingly turned to a new technology to conceal the origins of illegally obtained proceeds: virtual currency. Vir... | 6,028 | gov_report |
5feb6e65-e4f1-4a04-8fc1-13a460e5ee82 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tStatus of FY2019 Agriculture Appropriations\n\nCongress passed and the President signed the FY2019 Consolidated Appropriations Act on February ... | [
"The Agriculture appropriations bill funds the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) except for the Forest Service. It also funds the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and—in even-numbered fiscal years—the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).\nAgriculture appropriations include both mandatory and discretio... | 8,305 | gov_report |
6f302be6-cf56-45fa-a433-49e13eafde49 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tOverview of Coast Guard’s Major Acquisition Programs\n\nAs of March 2018, the Coast Guard’s portfolio of major acquisitions h... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe Coast Guard spends billions of dollars on its major acquisition programs to meet its missions. GAO's prior work has identified the Coast Guard's reliance on its annual budget process to manage its acquisition portfolio as a challenge.\nGAO was asked to review the recapitalization of t... | 13,696 | gov_report |
7b8461be-ca95-4c91-89bb-77c81a33a088 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tFMS Program Size and Benefits\n\nThe FMS program provides support to over 150 foreign partners, with sales totaling $416 bil... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe FMS program is one of the primary ways the U.S. government supports its foreign partners, by providing them with defense equipment and services. The program charges FMS customers overhead fees to cover the U.S. government's operating costs. They include the administrative fee for cost... | 16,113 | gov_report |
88db3dd6-1557-4d8d-ae3e-9bc94dd2e85a | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tNavy’s Real Property Audit Assertions\n\nDOD has defined audit readiness as having the capabilities in place that allow an a... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThis engagement was initiated in connection with the statutory requirement for GAO to audit the U.S. government's consolidated financial statements. The 2018 National Defense Authorization Act requires that the Secretary of Defense ensure that a full audit is performed on the financial st... | 8,522 | gov_report |
e50f933a-8821-46eb-a69e-596f05a42396 | [{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tTSA Processes for Allocating TSOs across Airports\n\nAt TSA headquarters, the Office of Security Operations (OSO) has primar... | [
"Why GAO Did This Study\n\nTSA employs about 43,000 TSOs who screen over 2 million passengers and their baggage each day at airports in the United States. TSA allocates TSOs to airports using both a computer-based staffing model and information from airports that are intended to provide each airport with the optimu... | 5,314 | gov_report |
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