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0224349b-0ab9-4fbb-9818-c7b67a3a51ea
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tOverview of UN Peacekeeping Operations since 1948\n\nAs of June 30, 2017, the UN had carried out 71 peacekeeping operations ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nTo promote international peace and security, the UN had 16 ongoing peacekeeping operations worldwide as of June 30, 2017, with a total budget of almost $8 billion in UN fiscal year 2017 and contributions of over 100,000 military, police, and civilian personnel from more than 120 countries...
7,566
gov_report
09e9228f-664e-45b7-b00a-2cc4b29fe320
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tRequirements for Innovation Center Models Implemented under Section 1115A\n\nSection 1115A establishes certain requirements f...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act created the Innovation Center within CMS to test new approaches to health care delivery and payment—known as models—for use in Medicare, Medicaid, or CHIP. The Innovation Center became operational in November 2010. In 2012, GAO reported on th...
6,571
gov_report
180e476f-8c06-4a41-b605-b123bfcc5747
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nIPIA requires agencies to conduct a risk assessment for all programs and activities at least once every 3 years, and OMB guidanc...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nReported improper payment estimates totaled over $1.2 trillion government-wide from fiscal years 2003 through 2016. Agencies are statutorily required to perform improper payment risk assessments to identify programs and activities that may be susceptible to significant improper payments a...
8,643
gov_report
1898eeea-0c04-4a4b-8cdc-8cc996f8e6dd
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nForeign assistance is one of the tools the United States employs to advance U.S. interests in Latin America and the Caribbean. ...
[ "The United States provides foreign assistance to Latin American and Caribbean nations to support development and other U.S. objectives. U.S. policymakers have emphasized different strategic interests in the region at different times, from combating Soviet influence during the Cold War to promoting democracy and op...
6,642
gov_report
19c389ff-c5aa-4af3-871c-86c382d7b0b7
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nCongress has long deliberated on drinking water quality and infrastructure, which have been brought to the forefront of nationa...
[ "Congress has long deliberated on the condition of drinking water infrastructure and drinking water quality as well as the financial and technical challenges some public water systems face in ensuring the delivery of safe and adequate water supplies. Several events and circumstances—including source water contamina...
11,710
gov_report
47e78094-8d4a-425f-92a0-33a85ef46019
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tRoles and Responsibilities\n\nU.S. agencies perform a wide variety of activities that contribute to export promotion, and re...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills over 7 million people each year, more than tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and malaria combined. Since the 1990s, Congress has enacted restrictions regarding the use of certain appropriated funds to promote U.S. tobacco exports.\nGAO ...
7,002
gov_report
4b2424a0-b8ff-4502-8253-3f5ccfe4ff64
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tThe Number of SFSP Meals Served Generally Increased from 2007 through 2016, but Estimates of Children Participating Were Unreliable\n\nThe tota...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThis testimony summarizes information contained in GAO's May 2018 report entitled Summer Meals: Actions Needed to Improve Participation Estimates and Address Program Challenges , GAO-18-369 . It addresses (1) what is known about SFSP participation, (2) other programs that help feed low-in...
2,676
gov_report
520109d3-b083-4035-b3c9-6e05d14078b8
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nO n December 21, 2018, President Trump signed into law the First Step Act of 2018 ( P.L. 115-391 ). The act was the culmination of several years ...
[ "On December 21, 2018, President Trump signed into law the First Step Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-391). The act was the culmination of several years of congressional debate about what Congress might do to reduce the size of the federal prison population while also creating mechanisms to maintain public safety. This repor...
10,993
gov_report
526ee247-fb8f-4550-afcf-3d9d0c4cfa3e
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction1\n\nArtificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that is capturing the attention of commercial investors,...
[ "Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology with potentially significant implications for national security. As such, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and other nations are developing AI applications for a range of military functions. AI research is underway in the fields of intellige...
15,059
gov_report
53cf3a6e-6bc0-4962-8955-2bd2367a2085
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe military compensation system is complex and includes an array of cash compensation elements, noncash compensation (benefits...
[ "From the earliest days of the republic, the federal government has compensated members of the Armed Forces for their services. While the original pay structure was fairly simple, over time a more complex system of compensation has evolved. The current military compensation system includes cash payments such as bas...
10,691
gov_report
933f8796-e107-4b12-a67a-bd722ac957c5
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe federal government plans to invest about $96 billion in fiscal year 2018 for IT that is critical to the health, economy, and...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government plans to spend almost $96 billion on IT investments in fiscal year 2018; however, as GAO has previously found, too often these investments have cost overruns and schedule delays. To enhance oversight of IT programs, for 2015, Congress directed OMB to identify the 10...
6,638
gov_report
abdd9c6f-b6a7-4267-8712-9ec12f798fd8
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tSelect Agent Program Does Not Fully Meet Key Elements of Effective Oversight or Have Joint Strategic Planning Documents to Guide Its Efforts\n\...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSafety lapses have occurred at laboratories in the United States that conduct research on select agents—such as Ebola virus or anthrax bacteria—that may cause serious or lethal infection in humans, animals, or plants, raising concerns about whether oversight is effective. This statement s...
2,608
gov_report
b1f62ae0-78ff-4f57-b2e0-7838b413fbff
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nAccording to the President’s budget, the federal government plans to invest more than $96 billion for IT in fiscal year 2018—the...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe federal government plans to invest almost $96 billion in IT in fiscal year 2018. Historically, IT investments have too often failed or contributed little to mission-related outcomes. Further, increasingly sophisticated threats and frequent cyber incidents underscore the need for effec...
8,881
gov_report
ce9b543b-c9ec-48e0-8be5-83da5961caf3
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe 116 th Congress may conduct oversight and deliberate on authorizations and appropriations legislation related to water reso...
[ "The 116th Congress may conduct oversight and deliberate on authorization and funding of water resource development, management, and protection. Congress engages in authorization and appropriations for water resource projects and activities of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the Bureau of Reclamation (...
8,146
gov_report
e8da1e54-07b0-429e-9ca5-b7736fb87ce5
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThis section describes (1) electricity grid functions, operations, and planning; (2) energy storage operational characteristics,...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nPower plants' electricity output must be matched continuously with demand, which varies depending on the time of day and year. To maintain a reliable supply of electricity, operators of the electricity grid—a complex network of power plants and power lines managed by utility companies and...
10,846
gov_report
f08552cf-af64-4ecd-acc8-3f96e104b567
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tKey Stakeholders in the Federal Criminal Justice Process\n\nVarious DOJ and federal judiciary stakeholders play key roles in ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nBOP's rising costs and offender recidivism present incarceration challenges to both DOJ and the nation. For example, BOP's operating costs have generally increased over time, and in fiscal year 2017 amounted to more than $6.9 billion, or 24 percent of DOJ's total discretionary budget. In ...
5,300
gov_report
02852850-e7eb-4b74-93ba-efa18800add5
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nEXIM is an independent executive branch agency and a wholly owned U.S. government corporation. EXIM is the official export credi...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nEXIM serves as the official export credit agency of the United States, providing a range of financial products to support the export of U.S. goods and services. Following the 2007–2009 financial crisis, demand for EXIM support increased. However, from July 2015 to May 2019, EXIM lacked a ...
8,192
gov_report
02cc609c-43a2-4a66-a406-a501de4a2a70
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tSkin Cancer and Sunscreen\n\nHow Sunscreen Works Most sunscreen products work by absorbing, reflecting, or scattering sunli...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nUsing sunscreen as directed with other sun protective measures may help reduce the risk of skin cancer—the most common form of cancer in the United States. In the United States, sunscreen is considered an over-the-counter drug, which is a drug available to consumers without a prescription...
7,379
gov_report
0cc3eccc-03e1-49d5-ad66-08b1142efc29
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tPersonal Identity Verification Cards\n\nDeveloped in response to HSPD-12, Personal Identity Verification (PIV) cards are a c...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nA 2004 federal directive and the related standard set forth a vision for using information technology to verify the identity of individuals accessing federal buildings. The vision calls for secure and reliable forms of identification that work in conjunction with access control systems. I...
8,160
gov_report
14210c24-4910-4d7e-9407-8da7f6515dfa
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe Navy currently has 51 attack submarines—comprising 33 Los Angeles class, 3 Seawolf class, and 15 Virginia class submarines (...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAccording to the Navy, its 51 attack submarines provide the United States an asymmetric advantage to gather intelligence undetected, attack enemy targets, and insert special forces, among others. These capabilities make attack submarines some of the most–requested assets by the global com...
5,592
gov_report
2917ee68-902b-4079-8314-084fb541fda7
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nAccording to State, the OAS is the primary inter-American political forum through which the United States engages with other cou...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe United States belongs to several inter-American organizations, including the OAS, PAHO, IICA, and PAIGH, which promote democracy, security, health care, agricultural development, and scientific exchange in the Western Hemisphere. The United States helps finance these organizations' op...
3,088
gov_report
3a1c8242-3512-40c3-ab08-19a7af34afcd
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tPublic Housing and Housing Choice Voucher Programs\n\nHUD administers its public housing and HCV programs—which serve eligib...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nHUD has encouraged PHAs to balance resident safety with the housing needs of persons with criminal records when administering its rental assistance programs. PHAs are responsible for screening program applicants. The HUD OIG and the FBI implement the Fugitive Felon Initiative to identify ...
16,870
gov_report
4ae64458-e8e8-4b8c-8af9-39372ab0596a
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nSafety defect vehicle recalls (auto recalls) are initiated when a defect in a vehicle or vehicle equipment creates an unreasonab...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe number of vehicles affected by safety defect recalls increased sharply in recent years—from nearly 13 million in 2011 to over 51 million in 2016. Once a defect is identified, auto manufacturers are required to send written notification to vehicle owners by mail. NHTSA also aims to enh...
10,630
gov_report
589e4ce2-f2a4-4334-b800-615161395047
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction1\n\nThis report summarizes and analyzes selected forest management provisions enacted in the 115 th Congress and compares them wit...
[ "The 115th Congress enacted several provisions affecting management of the National Forest System (NFS), administered by the Forest Service (in the Department of Agriculture), and the lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM, in the Department of the Interior). The provisions were enacted through two law...
18,310
gov_report
773b15e5-880b-4dcb-980b-3c4ffc171513
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe primary source of federal funding for new fixed-guideway projects or extensions to existing fixed-guideway systems is FTA’s ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nFTA's Capital Investment Grants program is the primary source of federal financial assistance to support transit projects that are locally planned, implemented, and operated. FTA evaluates and rates projects seeking funding through this program according to statutory criteria and recommen...
5,894
gov_report
af32647a-09cb-492e-a261-f9c53813ac1e
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nF or more than forty-five years, all three branches of government have struggled with how to interpret the meaning of \"waters of the United Stat...
[ "For more than forty-five years, all three branches of government have struggled with how to interpret the meaning of \"waters of the United States\" in the Clean Water Act. In a shift from early water pollution legislation, the 1972 amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, which came to be known as t...
10,134
gov_report
b74f6274-8312-4cb3-ad61-89f32533c74b
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tDOD Goals, Roles, and Responsibilities for the Privatized Housing Program\n\nDOD’s policy is to ensure that eligible personne...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn 1996 Congress provided DOD with authorities enabling it to obtain private-sector financing and management to repair, renovate, construct, and operate military housing. DOD has since privatized 99 percent of its domestic housing.\nThe Senate Report accompanying a bill for the National D...
17,015
gov_report
e63bd462-f206-48b6-83b2-29322230005d
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nEEOICPA, as amended, generally provides compensation to employees of Energy under Part B, and under Part E, to its contractors, ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nFor decades, Energy, its predecessor agencies, and contractors employed thousands of employees in hazardous work in nuclear weapons production, exposing many employees to toxic substances. The Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program, administered by DOL, provides compen...
9,205
gov_report
eab2e6f2-57aa-4f67-9934-6813c7f32e0f
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nPersistent annual budget deficits and a large and increasing federal debt have generated discussions over the long-term sustain...
[ "The federal government incurs a budget deficit when its total outgoing payments (outlays) exceed the total money it collects (revenues). If instead federal revenues are greater than outlays, then the federal government generates a surplus. Deficits are measured over the course of a defined period of time—in the ca...
5,824
gov_report
f7552c68-88ca-4ba2-b7e4-61c4520a566b
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThis section describes (1) the purpose of LEPs and the process that NNSA and DOD use to manage them, known as the phase 6.X proc...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nWeapons in the U.S. nuclear stockpile are aging. To refurbish or replace nuclear weapons' aging components, NNSA and DOD undertake LEPs. The B61-12 LEP is the most complex and expensive LEP to date. In October 2016, NNSA formalized a program cost estimate of about $7.6 billion, which is l...
11,485
gov_report
048b01de-b49d-489c-984f-ecc7b05e0a90
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tOverview\n\nOn February 12, 2018, the Trump Administration submitted to Congress its FY2019 budget request, which included $41.86 billion of ba...
[ "The Trump Administration submitted to Congress its FY2019 budget request on February 12, 2018. The proposal included $41.86 billion for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (SFOPS). Of that amount, $13.26 billion was for State Department operations, international broadcasting, and rela...
11,925
gov_report
49ef5b5b-3a30-42f8-9131-16ce9898e326
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nA t the beginning of each Congress, the House of Representatives must adopt rules to govern its proceedings. The House does this by readopting th...
[ "On January 3, 2019, the House adopted Title I of H.Res. 6 , the standing rules for the House of Representatives for the 116 th Congress. In addition to the standing rules, H.Res. 6 included a separate order related to the consideration of appropriations bills. This report provides information on changes to both th...
3,011
gov_report
4ca2e000-3c8a-4873-87d3-dc69bbb7ead9
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nAn amphibious force is comprised of an (1) amphibious task force and a (2) landing force together with other forces that are tra...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThis testimony summarizes the information contained in GAO's September 2017 report, entitled Navy and Marine Corps Training: Further Planning Needed for Amphibious Operations Training ( GAO-17-789 ).\n\nWhat GAO Found\n\nNavy and Marine Corps units that are deploying as part of an Amphibi...
3,093
gov_report
6faa9310-493b-4772-b5ba-b3ff07a056ec
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThis section describes DOE’s M&O contracts, incentives in those contracts, general requirements for DOE’s M&O contractor perform...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn fiscal years 2006 through 2016, the federal government spent almost $193 billion on DOE's M&O contracts—a form of contract that traces its origins to the Manhattan Project. Six DOE offices use M&O contracts to manage and operate federally owned sites that perform work to fulfill DOE's ...
21,545
gov_report
aa5f7a93-f6f4-4dfd-9cb8-0fbde6324ef8
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tPublic Debt and Revenue\n\nTerritorial governments issue debt securities and receive loans for a variety of purposes, includ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe United States has five territories: Puerto Rico, American Samoa, CNMI, Guam, and USVI. The territories, like U.S. states in some cases, borrow through financial markets. Puerto Rico in particular has amassed large amounts of debt, and defaulted on billions of dollars of debt payments....
17,685
gov_report
c16c74c6-0334-4c94-ba74-0229e0723b3d
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nDuring a disease outbreak, including the Zika virus, HHS is the lead federal agency for public health and medical response, and ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nZika—a virus primarily transmitted through mosquito bites—can cause symptoms that include fever, rash, and joint and muscle pain. In pregnant women, the Zika virus can be passed to the fetus and cause severe brain defects. In response to an outbreak in the United States and its territorie...
9,496
gov_report
c4eff6ff-1f62-42b9-8b9b-1084c0d1b3b2
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nand individuals made by an employee who believes he or she has witnessed certain wrongdoing, such as gross mismanagement Repri...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nNASA obligated over $18 billion in contracts and more than $1 billion in grants in fiscal year 2016, and it relies on a significant number of contractor and grantee employees to accomplish its work. These employees are legally protected from reprisal—such as demotion or firing—for whistle...
7,512
gov_report
e7147063-d46a-4ce5-a570-8ce6d0454dd0
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\n\t\tU.S. Sanctions on Russia: A Key Policy Tool\n\nMany observers consider sanctions to be a central element of U.S. policy to ...
[ "Many observers consider sanctions to be a central element of U.S. policy to counter Russian malign behavior. Most Russia-related sanctions implemented by the United States have been levied in response to Russia's 2014 invasion of Ukraine. In addition, the United States has imposed sanctions on Russia in response t...
24,250
gov_report
e7854881-e047-44c6-a3f4-89c63119e93f
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe mission of the IRS, an agency within the Department of the Treasury (Treasury), is to provide America’s taxpayers with top q...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIRS relies extensively on IT investments to annually collect more than $3 trillion in taxes, distribute more than $400 billion in refunds, and carry out its mission of providing service to America's taxpayers in meeting their tax obligations. For fiscal years 2016 and 2017, the agency rep...
12,384
gov_report
e8421a9c-55bb-4e43-bc34-4f56fb97a79b
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tInformation on Selected Air Force and Navy Fixed- Wing Aircraft\n\nThe inventories of the selected Air Force and Navy fixed-w...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDOD spends billions of dollars annually to sustain its weapon systems to support current and future operations. The Air Force and Navy are operating many of their fixed-wing aircraft well beyond their original designed service lives and therefore are confronted with sustainment challenges...
19,523
gov_report
f064f3f1-6aec-480d-b2fc-9380161a0424
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nT his report describes actions taken by the Administration and Congress to provide FY2020 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Rela...
[ "This report describes actions taken by the Trump Administration and Congress to provide FY2020 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) accounts. The annual CJS appropriations act provides funding for the Department of Commerce, which includes agencies such as the Census Bureau, th...
4,248
gov_report
f7510133-6986-4b3b-a9ef-7b3e84005018
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tThe Once, But Perhaps Not Future, King\n\nBecause of technological advances in digitization and data processing, electronic forms of payment ha...
[ "Electronic forms of payment have become increasingly available, convenient, and cost efficient due to technological advances in digitization and data processing. Anecdotal reporting and certain analyses suggest that businesses and consumers are increasingly eschewing cash payments in favor of electronic payment me...
12,140
gov_report
073ec672-f000-4588-b18b-ad64f2afcf47
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe U.S. corporate income tax is based on worldwide economic activity. If all of a corporation's economic activity is in the Un...
[ "News reports in the late 1990s and early 2000s drew attention to a phenomenon sometimes called corporate \"inversions\" or \"expatriations\": instances where U.S. firms reorganize their structure so that the \"parent\" element of the group is a foreign corporation rather than a corporation chartered in the United ...
12,895
gov_report
1a681921-e3a8-4a9e-850c-9f8b3fd884fb
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nBudget justifications are detailed written materials, data, and supporting documents provided by federal agencies that expand u...
[ "This report provides a convenient listing of online FY2020 agency budget justification submissions for all 15 executive branch departments and 9 selected independent agencies. In most cases, budget justifications contain more detailed descriptions of the proposals and programs that are provided in the President's ...
1,808
gov_report
342247b1-9474-4f53-b3f8-eef451538b2b
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), enacted in 1938, is the federal legislation that establishes the general minimum wage that...
[ "The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), enacted in 1938, is the federal legislation that establishes the general minimum wage that must be paid to all covered workers. While the FLSA mandates broad minimum wage coverage, states have the option of establishing minimum wage rates that are different from those set in it...
4,600
gov_report
399c49ca-736a-4795-b9bc-125f9698289e
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCMS operates the FFM consistent with PPACA and relevant HHS regulations. In plan year 2015, 37 states relied on the FFM. The re...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) offers subsidized health-care coverage for qualifying applicants. States may operate their own health-care marketplaces or rely on the FFM, maintained by CMS. In PY 2015, 37 states relied on the FFM and over 8 million plan selections ...
11,196
gov_report
3f66160b-4ed7-4bb6-aec3-2c679e0b252c
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), under the authority of Congress as enunciated in periodic farm legislation, provides...
[ "In 1987, Congress enacted what is commonly known as the Farm Program Payments Integrity Act (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, P.L. 100-203, §§1301-1307), which requires that an individual or legal entity be \"actively engaged in farming\" (AEF) to be eligible for federal commodity revenue support program...
6,947
gov_report
507d4365-f303-4ba2-bad4-2ec2ece8d204
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nIn recent years, Central American migrant families have been arriving at the U.S.-Mexico border in relatively large numbers, ma...
[ "For the last several years, Central American migrant families have arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border in relatively large numbers, many seeking asylum. While some request asylum at U.S. ports of entry, others do so after entering the United States \"without inspection\" (i.e., illegally) between U.S. ports of entry...
10,274
gov_report
50d7dd94-a1da-48ec-9fcb-8f81977d421d
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tVA Contracting Organizational Structure\n\nVA serves veterans of the U.S. armed forces and provides health, pension, burial,...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nVA spends billions every year to procure goods and services and is required to give preference to veteran-owned small businesses when awarding contracts—a program known as Veterans First. In turn, those firms must comply with limitations on the use of subcontracting. A 2006 statute establ...
16,863
gov_report
9d1153d7-db3f-4eba-b927-8f1089f3104a
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe consumer data industry collects and subsequently provides information to firms about behavior when consumers conduct variou...
[ "The consumer data industry—generally referred to as credit reporting agencies or credit bureaus—collects and subsequently provides information to firms about the behavior of consumers when they participate in various financial transactions. Firms use consumer information to screen for the risk that consumers will ...
7,348
gov_report
9dd9602d-fe1d-482f-9f61-8ee5dbd6bbdb
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe Military Selective Service Act established the Selective Service System whose mission is to be prepared to provide trained a...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe Military Selective Service Act established the Selective Service System whose mission, among other things, is to be prepared to provide trained and untrained manpower to DOD in the event of a national emergency when directed by the President and the Congress. In the NDAA for FY 2017, ...
3,546
gov_report
adc4c8ff-1f58-44f3-aaf6-637d62c1235c
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tPotential Impacts of Climate Change on Migration\n\nAccording to international and U.S. government sources, climate change p...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe effects of climate change, combined with other factors, may alter human migration trends across the globe, according to the International Organization for Migration. For example, climate change can increase the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, causing populations to move ...
20,407
gov_report
b7ae30e8-e02d-4fdb-a4e2-64e3423e8a5e
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nSocial Security is a self-financing program that provides monthly cash benefits to retired or disabled workers and their family...
[ "Social Security provides monthly cash benefits to retired or disabled workers and their family members, and to the family members of deceased workers. Among the beneficiary population, 83% are retired or disabled workers; family members of retired, disabled, or deceased workers make up the remainder. In March 2019...
6,213
gov_report
cbc3f647-d1a1-483c-83ae-74903336aaaf
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe federal government has played a role in subsidizing housing construction and providing homeownership and rental assistance ...
[ "The federal government has been involved in providing housing assistance to lower-income households since the 1930s. In the beginning, the federal government played a role in supporting the mortgage market (through establishment of the Federal Housing Administration [FHA] and the government-sponsored enterprises) ...
19,694
gov_report
f2166e2f-ffe9-41c5-b843-27c264e8e4eb
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe Social Security full retirement age (FRA) is the age at which workers can first claim full Social Security retired-worker b...
[ "The Social Security full retirement age (FRA) is the age at which workers can first claim full Social Security retired-worker benefits. Among other factors, a worker's monthly benefit amount is affected by the age at which he or she claims benefits relative to the FRA. Benefit adjustments are made based on the num...
4,665
gov_report
f497d67b-796e-40bc-b8de-c94a63d66074
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nEstablished in 1953, the Small Business Administration's (SBA's) origins can be traced to the Great Depression of the 1930s and...
[ "The Small Business Administration (SBA) administers several types of programs to support small businesses, including loan guaranty and venture capital programs to enhance small business access to capital; contracting programs to increase small business opportunities in federal contracting; direct loan programs for...
16,299
gov_report
2960108f-a8b8-40c3-b29f-d45e478adb25
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tRoles and Responsibilities for DOD Real Property\n\nThe Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment has overa...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nDOD manages a portfolio of real property assets that as of fiscal year 2016 reportedly included about 568,000 facilities with a combined plant replacement value of about $1 trillion and 27.2 million acres of land. DOD requires the military services and Washington Headquarters Services to ...
10,981
gov_report
32b63499-439a-4927-91bb-31483f513cc6
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tPension Benefit Guaranty Corporation\n\nThe Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is a federal agency established by the Employee Retirem...
[ "The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is a federal agency established by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA; P.L. 93-406). It was created to protect the pensions of participants and beneficiaries covered by private sector defined benefit (DB) plans. These pension plans provide a s...
6,469
gov_report
5e76835c-7029-4589-bc01-e04f50d55e3e
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nHistorically located between empires, various Georgian kingdoms and principalities were incorporated into the Russian Empire be...
[ "Georgia is one of the United States' closest partners among the states that gained their independence after the USSR collapsed in 1991. With a history of strong economic aid and security cooperation, the United States has deepened its strategic partnership with Georgia since Russia's 2008 invasion of Georgia and 2...
8,677
gov_report
5f9eb64d-04d0-4428-9dfd-0658c0ba47fc
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tEstimation of Improper Payments\n\nExecutive branch agencies are required to take various steps regarding improper payments ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nImproper payments—which include payments that should not have been made or were made in an incorrect amount—are a long-standing, significant problem in the federal government, estimated at almost $141 billion for fiscal year 2017. Executive branch agencies are required to annually estimat...
5,741
gov_report
739d2543-7cd7-4077-86e0-d8f8abb3bab7
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nMedicare is a federal insurance program that pays for covered health care services of most individuals aged 65 and older and ce...
[ "Medicare is a federal insurance program that pays for covered health care services of most individuals aged 65 and older and certain disabled persons. In calendar year 2019, the program is expected to cover about 61 million persons (52 million aged and 9 million disabled) at a total cost of $798 billion. Most indi...
19,645
gov_report
7ffea3ee-be4e-4db1-9d9f-6647e0b9cc55
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nSocial Security provides insured workers and their eligible family members with a measure of protection against the loss of inc...
[ "The windfall elimination provision (WEP) is a modified benefit formula that reduces the Social Security benefits of certain retired or disabled workers who are also entitled to pension benefits based on earnings from jobs that were not covered by Social Security and thus not subject to the Social Security payroll ...
3,467
gov_report
9329ad8f-653d-4a9e-b51d-e1f5e06c432c
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tElementary and Secondary Education School Facilities\n\nAccording to Education, 50.3 million students were enrolled in more t...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nNo federal law requires testing of drinking water for lead in schools that receive water from public water systems, although these systems are regulated by the EPA. Lead can leach into water from plumbing materials inside a school. The discovery of toxic levels of lead in water in Flint, ...
20,680
gov_report
9d0ac585-eb61-4fb2-9c32-5469f852742f
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCivil aviation in the United States can be generally divided into two broad categories—general aviation and commercial aviation....
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nCollegiate aviation schools are one pathway for initial civilian pilot training in the United States and are a key source of airline pilots. Over the past 5 years, aviation stakeholders have voiced concerns that there is an insufficient supply of qualified airline pilots, citing increased...
10,338
gov_report
a79a6963-1dfe-4b00-9b22-d726d429ee5d
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nVA serves veterans of the U.S. armed forces and provides health, pension, burial, and other benefits. The department’s three ope...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nVA medical centers spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually on medical supplies and services. In December 2016, VA instituted a major change in how it purchases medical supplies—the MSPV-NG program—to gain effectiveness and efficiencies.\nGAO was asked to examine VA's transition to ...
15,919
gov_report
aa69fd37-30e8-46ba-af31-b6bdf4816812
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nUSPS undertakes capital-spending projects for a number of reasons and more than one reason may apply to a single project. Accord...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nUSPS faces significant financial challenges as it continues to experience declining mail volumes and revenues. Capital spending is needed to support USPS's operations, but can be affected by various uncertainties and risks, such as those related to future business activities and revenues....
7,691
gov_report
b0bc993c-1eaa-461c-9a23-6efec8d1ae87
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nAn estimated 481,000 workers were employed in the animal slaughtering and processing industry in 2016, according to the Current ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nMeat and poultry slaughter and processing is one of the most hazardous industries in the United States. GAO was asked to review federal efforts to help ensure meat and poultry worker safety and health.\nThis report (1) describes the efforts OSHA has made to help ensure worker safety and a...
19,283
gov_report
cdef15b9-0012-42ea-a5d1-3115c8f938fb
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nFederal agencies and our nation’s critical infrastructures—such as energy, transportation systems, communications networks, and ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe emergence of increasingly sophisticated threats and continuous reporting of cyber incidents underscores the continuing and urgent need for effective information security. GAO first designated information security as a government-wide high- risk area in 1997. GAO expanded the high-risk...
6,272
gov_report
de6f823e-e816-455d-85ad-5f189c90b846
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe goal of federal government industrial security is to ensure that contractors’ security programs detect, deter, and counter t...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIndustrial security addresses the information systems, personnel, and physical security of facilities and their cleared employees who have access to or handle classified information. The National Industrial Security Program was established in 1993 to safeguard federal government classifie...
8,797
gov_report
171bf3b2-f6e5-45c9-8f91-1e4d5520c636
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tThe National Guard’s Organizational Structure and Mission\n\nThe National Guard consists of the NGB—which includes the Office...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSexual assault incidents involving military service members can devastate victims and have far reaching impacts for DOD due to the potential for these crimes to undermine the department's core values, degrade mission readiness, and raise financial costs.\nThe National Defense Authorizatio...
5,835
gov_report
17cf040b-3211-4d5f-bdff-034a100b718d
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tMILCON Appropriation and Obligation Process\n\nDOD’s MILCON appropriations are used to fund the acquisition, construction, i...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nBetween fiscal years 2005 and 2016, Congress annually appropriated between $2.5 to $9.6 billion in MILCON funding for the active component of the U.S. military to use for projects worldwide. Reliable project construction cost estimates are of great importance, since those estimates drive ...
8,995
gov_report
379c0cc6-375b-4e4a-aa1a-cec672f08f51
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tPerstempo and Operational Tempo\n\nDOD uses two related but distinct terms to differentiate between individual service membe...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn 1999, Congress required DOD to monitor the time that individual service members spend away from home and set a threshold to limit excessive time away. At the time, the threshold was no more than 220 days served away from home in a 365-day period. In the interest of national security, i...
6,394
gov_report
4ce0c2f1-1688-431d-ad1e-bc0af1cfa967
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe U.S.-Mexico bilateral economic relationship is of key interest to the United States because of Mexico's proximity, the exte...
[ "The economic and trade relationship with Mexico is of interest to U.S. policymakers because of Mexico's proximity to the United States, the extensive trade and investment relationship under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the conclusion of the NAFTA renegotiations and the proposed U.S.-Mexico-Cana...
17,909
gov_report
5dac5ccf-5b1c-48f7-b949-5c73bf0a60d0
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tResearch on Student Behavior and School Discipline\n\nThe issue of who gets disciplined and why is complex. Studies we revie...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nResearch has shown that students who experience discipline that removes them from the classroom are more likely to repeat a grade, drop out of school, and become involved in the juvenile justice system. Studies have shown this can result in decreased earning potential and added costs to s...
16,465
gov_report
6caaf16c-188f-4d13-bc8d-6579f246328d
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tOverview of Personnel Security Clearance Process\n\nODNI estimates that, as of October 1, 2015, approximately 4.2 million go...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nContinuous evaluation is a key executive branch initiative to more frequently identify and assess security-relevant information, such as criminal activity. Implementing a continuous evaluation program has been a long-standing goal, with implementation milestones as early as 2010 and DOD p...
17,498
gov_report
7bb891a7-f88f-4bc2-a2d0-ee56f75f66c2
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tPolitical Conditions\n\nPresident Jimmy Morales, then a relative political newcomer, ran in 2015 on a platform of governing transparently and c...
[ "Guatemala, the most populous Central American country, with a population of 16.3 million, has been consolidating its transition to democracy since the 1980s. Guatemala has a long history of internal conflict, including a 36-year civil war (1960-1996) during which the Guatemalan military held power and over 200,000...
15,679
gov_report
8d205cb3-7a1b-434d-956d-d47832132486
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nOPM administers two defined-benefit retirement plans that provide retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to federal emplo...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAccording to OPM, it receives more than 100,000 retirement applications each fiscal year. Between 2014 to 2017, OPM did not meet its goal of processing most retirement applications within 60 days. GAO was asked to review potential improvements in federal retirement processing at OPM. This...
10,269
gov_report
9c2e2b9f-a342-461c-b9ae-3a2203843ba9
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction1\n\nSome time ago, a federal prosecutor referred to the mail and wire fraud statutes as \"our Stradivarius, our Colt 45, our Louis...
[ "The mail and wire fraud statutes are exceptionally broad. Their scope has occasionally given the courts pause. Nevertheless, prosecutions in their name have brought to an end schemes that have bilked victims out of millions, and sometimes billions, of dollars. The statutes proscribe (1) causing the use of the mail...
9,736
gov_report
b0d8540b-6450-4cee-b2f6-97b17fbb0471
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tCRA Background and Objectives\n\nCongress passed the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA; P.L. 95-128 , 12 U.S.C. §§2901-2908) in response ...
[ "The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA; P.L. 95-128, 12 U.S.C. §§2901-2908) addresses how banking institutions meet the credit needs of the areas they serve, particularly in low- and moderate-income (LMI) neighborhoods. The federal banking regulatory agencies—the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the ...
9,094
gov_report
b9aa4d9d-d77b-461c-b357-ddb12fbec382
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nT he farm bill is an omnibus, multiyear law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. It provides an opportunity for Congress to c...
[ "The farm bill is an omnibus, multiyear law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. The farm bill has typically undergone reauthorization about every five years. The current farm bill—the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-334), often called the \"2018 farm bill\"—was enacted in December...
4,353
gov_report
c512a525-2002-4ff7-931c-a04fa615d8cb
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tOverview of Election Administration\n\nIn the United States, election authority is shared by federal, state, and local offic...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nMuch of the voting equipment acquired with federal funds after the enactment of the Help America Vote Act in 2002 may now be reaching the end of its life span, and some states and local election jurisdictions—which number about 10,300 and generally have responsibility for conducting feder...
27,837
gov_report
e97a80ad-680b-4112-a99c-2a22b74f0a38
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThe design and development of information systems can be complex undertakings, consisting of a multitude of pieces of equipment ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIT systems are essential to the operations of the federal government. The supply chain—the set of organizations, people, activities, and resources that create and move a product from suppliers to end users—for IT systems is complex and global in scope. The exploitation of vulnerabilities ...
3,354
gov_report
1eb8e1c5-cd18-4ef7-8d57-5c050d447b40
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tComposition of the MHS Total Workforce\n\nThe MHS has a dual mission of maintaining the skills of the medical force and prov...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nThe MHS includes more than 241,000 active duty, reserve, federal civilian, and contractor personnel who provide (1) operational medical care in support of war and other contingencies and (2) beneficiary medical care within DOD's hospitals and clinics.\nThe Senate Report 115-125 accompanyi...
17,269
gov_report
2ec54e90-cdf9-461f-a9e6-df567dc98be8
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nEM oversees a nationwide complex of 16 sites. A majority of the sites were created during World War II and the Cold War to resea...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nEM manages DOE's radioactive and hazardous waste cleanup program using compliance agreements negotiated between DOE and other federal and state agencies. Within the agreements, milestones outline cleanup work to be accomplished by specific deadlines. EM's cleanup program faces nearly $500...
9,436
gov_report
46e6b374-964e-4fdf-87fe-bfe8342616b4
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tDirect Loan Program\n\nEducation administers federal student financial aid programs, including the William D. Ford Federal D...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAs of September 2017, $149 billion of nearly $1.4 trillion in outstanding federal student loan debt was in default. GAO was asked to examine schools' strategies to prevent students from defaulting and Education's oversight of these efforts.\nThis report examines (1) how schools work with ...
12,514
gov_report
4a73368e-abc7-4668-ab5d-aefde1d8a179
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tK-12 Public School Choice\n\nPublic school choices typically include charter schools and magnet schools, as well as local-le...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nEducation refers to school choice as the opportunity for students and their families to create high-quality, personalized paths for learning that best meet the students' needs. For Indian students, school choice can be a means of accessing instructional programs that reflect and preserve ...
6,173
gov_report
531d0638-637f-43ac-8526-9e27ba0af45a
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThe Department of Defense (DOD) obligates more than $300 billion annually to pay for goods and services (including research and...
[ "The Department of Defense (DOD) obligates more than $300 billion annually to buy goods and services, and to support research and development. Most of these acquisitions are governed by procurement statutes and regulations found in Title 10 (and parts of other select titles) of the United States Code, the Federal A...
19,831
gov_report
65e23db0-804d-454a-a259-620b8cfc80ed
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tPatriot Weapon System and Equipment\n\nThe Patriot weapon system is a mobile Army surface-to-air missile system designed to ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nPatriot is a mobile Army surface-to-air missile system deployed worldwide to defend critical assets and forces. The Army plans to extend the life of Patriot equipment until at least 2048 through maintaining and modernizing the system. To achieve this, the Army performs two maintenance pro...
8,330
gov_report
72bdbc40-e377-4ff6-9680-8c82a52a5030
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nThis report presents background information and issues for Congress concerning the Navy's force structure and shipbuilding plan...
[ "The current and planned size and composition of the Navy, the rate of Navy ship procurement, and the prospective affordability of the Navy's shipbuilding plans have been oversight matters for the congressional defense committees for many years.\nOn December 15, 2016, the Navy released a force-structure goal that c...
19,868
gov_report
7bfba4ce-632b-480d-816c-9d170e72c870
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tState of the Airline Industry\n\nIn the U.S. commercial airline industry, passengers travel by air on network, low-cost, and...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAirlines recently came under scrutiny for their treatment of passengers—including a high-profile incident in which a passenger was forcibly removed from an overbooked flight. However, airlines maintain that service has improved, citing better on-time performance and lower airfares. DOT ha...
13,953
gov_report
82531926-1d46-443b-8d4d-c18507a15c54
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\nT his report describes actions taken by the Administration and Congress to provide FY2019 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Rela...
[ "This report describes actions taken by the Trump Administration and Congress to provide FY2019 funding for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) accounts. It also provides an overview of enacted FY2018 funding for agencies and bureaus funded as part of annual CJS appropriations acts.\nThe Administ...
6,405
gov_report
8ddc47b6-a9c4-4766-b3d0-7488fff1781b
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThis section provides an overview of the produce rule and describes how FDA is partnering with states to implement the rule.\n\n...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nAlthough the United States has one of the safest food supplies in the world, foodborne illness is a common public health problem; some of this illness can be linked to produce. For example, in 2017, a Salmonella outbreak linked to imported papayas sickened more than 200 people in 23 state...
6,499
gov_report
c1368677-cabe-4275-ac8d-e640a3958d20
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tOverview of SEC\n\nSEC’s mission is to protect investors; maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and facilitate capi...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nImpacts from a changing climate can pose serious risks to the global economy and affect many economic sectors, according to reports. Public companies are generally required to disclose certain risks in their SEC filings. In 2010, SEC issued guidance to clarify how existing disclosure requ...
12,905
gov_report
c5736272-97d5-4234-b319-6d2b99cb8f68
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nCongress has been interested in disaster relief since the earliest days of the republic. On February 19, 1803, the 7 th Congress ...
[ "The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act) authorizes the President to issue two types of declarations that could potentially provide federal assistance to states and localities in response to a terrorist attack: a \"major disaster declaration\" or an \"emergency declara...
12,180
gov_report
d19bc001-2854-45c1-856c-f327aa713971
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nThis section provides information on (1) BLM headquarters, state, and field offices; (2) the lifecycle of oil and gas wells; (3)...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nIn fiscal year 2016, private entities operated about 94,000 oil and gas wells on federal lands overseen by BLM. Once wells cease production, they can become inactive and potentially orphaned if an operator does not perform required reclamation and if an operator's bond is insufficient to ...
13,713
gov_report
0fedcf7a-620a-4ec5-a6f1-72ad94a2ceea
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nVHA’s patient advocacy program is intended to provide veterans with a means to provide feedback about health care services they ...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nVHA has designated patient advocates at each VAMC to receive and document feedback from veterans or their representatives, including requests for information, compliments, and complaints. In recent years, the importance of a strong patient advocacy program has taken on new significance gi...
8,751
gov_report
1776ccfe-04f4-4665-81af-d08e9faf2d83
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tHHS-OIG Exclusion Authority\n\nHHS-OIG has the authority to exclude providers and other entities that have committed certain...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nHHS-OIG has the authority to exclude providers and other entities that have committed certain acts, such as submitting false or fraudulent claims, from participation in federal health care programs. However, HHS-OIG can enter into agreements—CIAs and IAs—with providers and other entities ...
6,631
gov_report
22bb068f-1333-4695-8462-ecb79a93c3f8
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\nNASA’s Commercial Crew Program is a multi-phased effort that began in 2010. Across the five phases, NASA has engaged several com...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nSince the Space Shuttle was retired in 2011, the United States has been relying on Russia to carry astronauts to and from the space station. NASA's Commercial Crew Program is facilitating private development of a domestic system to meet that need safely, reliably, and cost-effectively bef...
5,453
gov_report
3b1d17f8-e7d1-44dd-a31c-5854fe7a166c
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tBackground\n\n\t\tMedicare FFS Program\n\nIn 2016, Medicare spent about $380 billion on health care services for beneficiaries enrolled in Med...
[ "Why GAO Did This Study\n\nTo address concerns with the current Medicare FFS cost-sharing design, various groups have proposed modernizing the design to make it simpler and include features found in private plans. These proposals have generally included a single deductible, modified cost-sharing requirements (e.g.,...
5,189
gov_report
3d3e9158-b681-4302-8d52-421dc85f0ffc
[{"role":"system","content":"You are a helpful assistant that summarizes government reports."},{"role":"user","content":"Please provide a summary for the following report:\n\n\tIntroduction\n\nCongress has been active in establishing federal policy for the agricultural sector on an ongoing basis since the 1930s. Over t...
[ "Congress sets national food and agriculture policy through periodic omnibus farm bills that address a broad range of farm and food programs and policies. The 115th Congress established the direction of farm and food policy for five years through 2023 by enacting the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, which the ...
16,406
gov_report