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https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations#c | Integrations and Services | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download Integrations & Services Seamless integration with your favorite tools. 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https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_98 | February 2025 (version 1.98) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 February 2025 (version 1.98) Update 1.98.1 : The update addresses these issues . Update 1.98.2 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the February 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Next Edit Suggestions (preview) - Copilot predicts the next edit you are likely to make. Agent mode (preview) - Copilot autonomously completes tasks. Copilot Edits for notebooks - Iterate quickly on edits for your notebooks. Copilot Vision - Attach and interact with images in chat prompts. Code search - Let Copilot find relevant files for your chat prompt. Terminal IntelliSense (preview) - Rich completion support for your terminal. Drag & drop references - Quickly open peek references in a new editor. Linux custom title bar - Custom title bar support for Linux enabled by default. Unresolved diagnostics (preview) - Prompt when committing with unresolved diagnostics. Soft-delete in source control - Move untracked files to trash instead of deleting them. Custom instructions GA - Use custom instructions to tailor Copilot to your needs. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. GitHub Copilot Copilot features might go through different early access stages, which are typically enabled and configured through settings. Stage Description Experimental The feature is still in development and not yet ready for general use. View the experimental features ( @tag:experimental ). Preview The feature is still under refinement, yet ready to use. Feedback is welcome. View the preview features ( @tag:preview ). Stable The feature is ready for general use. Copilot Edits Agent mode improvements (Experimental) Last month, we introduced agent mode for Copilot Edits in VS Code Insiders . In agent mode, Copilot can automatically search your workspace for relevant context, edit files, check them for errors, and run terminal commands (with your permission) to complete a task end-to-end. Note : Agent mode is available today in VS Code Insiders , and we just started rolling it out gradually in VS Code Stable . Once agent mode is enabled for you, you will see a mode dropdown in the Copilot Edits view — simply select Agent . We made several improvements to the UX of tool usages this month: Terminal commands are now shown inline, so you can keep track of which commands were run. You can edit the suggested terminal command in the chat response before running it. Confirm a terminal command with the ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) shortcut. Agent mode autonomously searches your codebase for relevant context. Expand the message to see the results of which searches were done. We've also made various improvements to the prompt and behavior of agent mode: The undo and redo actions in chat now undo or redo the last file edit made in a chat response. This is useful for agent mode, as you can now undo certain steps the model took without rolling back the entire chat response. Agent mode can now run your build tasks automatically or when instructed to do so. Disable this functionality via the github.copilot.chat.agent.runTasks setting, in the event that you see the model running tasks when it should not. Learn more about Copilot Edits agent mode or read the agent mode announcement blog post . Note : If you are a Copilot Business or Enterprise user, an administrator of your organization must opt in to the use of Copilot "Editor Preview Features" for agent mode to be available. Notebook support in Copilot Edits (Preview) We are introducing notebook support in Copilot Edits as a preview feature in VS Code Insiders . You can now use Copilot to edit notebook files with the same intuitive experience as editing code files. Create new notebooks from scratch, modify content across multiple cells, insert and delete cells, and change cell types. This preview feature provides a seamless workflow when working with data science or documentation notebooks. Note : This feature is currently only available in VS Code Insiders with the pre-release version of GitHub Copilot Chat. We'll continue to improve the experience before bringing it to VS Code Stable in a future release. Refined editor integration We have polished the integration of Copilot Edits with code and notebook editors: No more scrolling while changes are being applied. The viewport remains in place, making it easier to focus on what changes. Renamed the edit review actions from "Accept" to "Keep" and "Discard" to "Undo" to better reflect what’s happening. Changes for Copilot Edits are live, they are applied and saved as they are made and users keep or undo them. After keeping or undoing a file, the next file is automatically revealed. The video demonstrates how edits are applied and saved as they occur. The live preview updates, and the user decided to "Keep" the changes. Undoing and further tweaking is also still possible. Refreshed UI In preparation for unifying Copilot Edits with Copilot Chat, we've given Copilot Edits a facelift. Files that are attached and not yet sent, are now rendered as regular chat attachments. Only files that have been modified with AI are added to the changed files list, which is located above the chat input part. With the chat.renderRelatedFiles setting, you can enable getting suggestions for related files. Related file suggestions are rendered below the chat attachments. Removed Copilot Edits limits Previously, you were limited to attach 10 files to your prompt in Copilot Edits. With this release, we removed this limit. Additionally, we've removed the client-side rate limit of 14 interactions per 10 minutes. Note that service-side usage rate limits still apply. Custom instructions generally available Setting : github.copilot.chat.codeGeneration.useInstructionFiles Custom instructions enable you to tailor GitHub Copilot to provide chat responses and code suggestions to the way you and your team work. Describe your specific requirements Markdown format in a .github/copilot-instructions.md file in your workspace. This milestone, we are making custom instructions with .github/copilot-instructions.md generally available. Make sure that the github.copilot.chat.codeGeneration.useInstructionFiles VS Code setting is enabled, and Copilot will then use these instructions when generating responses. Learn more about custom instructions in Copilot . Smoother authentication flows in chat If you host your source code in a GitHub repository, you're able to leverage several features, including advanced code searching, the @github chat participant, and more! However, for private GitHub repositories, VS Code needs to have permission to interact with your repositories on GitHub. For a while, this was presented with our usual VS Code authentication flow, where a modal dialog showed up when you invoked certain functionality (for example, asking @workspace or @github a question, or using the #codebase tool). To make this experience smoother, we've introduced this confirmation in chat: Not only is it not as jarring as a modal dialog, but it also has new functionality: Grant: you're taken through the regular authentication flow like before (via the modal). Not Now: VS Code remembers your choice and won't bother you again until your next VS Code window session. The only exception to this is if the feature needs this additional permission to function, like @github . Never Ask Again: VS Code remembers your choice and persists it via the github.copilot.advanced.authPermissions setting. Any feature that needs this additional permission will fail. It's important to note that this confirmation does not confirm or deny Copilot (the service) access to your repositories. This is only how VS Code's Copilot experience authenticates. To configure what Copilot can access, please read the docs on content exclusion . More advanced codebase search in Copilot Chat Setting : github.copilot.chat.codesearch.enabled When you add #codebase to your Copilot Chat query, Copilot helps you find relevant code in your workspace for your chat prompt. #codebase can now run tools like text search and file search to pull in additional context from your workspace. Set github.copilot.chat.codesearch.enabled to enable this behavior. The full list of tools is: Embeddings-based semantic search Text search File search Git modified files Project structure Read file Read directory Workspace symbol search Attach problems as chat context To help with fixing code or other issues in your workspace, you can now attach problems from the Problems panel to your chat as context for your prompt. Either drag an item from the Problems panel onto the Chat view, type #problems in your prompt, or select the paperclip 📎 button. You can attach specific problems, all problems in a file, or all files in your codebase. Attach folders as context Previously, you could attach folders as context by using drag and drop from the Explorer view. Now, you can also attach a folder by selecting the paperclip 📎 icon or by typing #folder: followed by the folder name in your chat prompt. Collapsed mode for Next Edit Suggestions (Preview) Settings : github.copilot.nextEditSuggestions.enabled editor.inlineSuggest.edits.showCollapsed We've added a collapsed mode for NES. When you enable this mode, only the NES suggestion indicator is shown in the left editor margin. The code suggestion itself is revealed only when you navigate to it by pressing Tab . Consecutive suggestions are shown immediately until a suggestion is not accepted. The collapsed mode is disabled by default and can be enabled by configuring editor.inlineSuggest.edits.showCollapsed , or you can enable or disable it in the NES gutter indicator menu. Change completions model You could already change the language model for Copilot Chat and Copilot Edits, and now you can also change the model for inline suggestions. Alternatively, you can change the model that is used for code completions via Change Completions Model command in the Command Palette or the Configure Code Completions item in the Copilot menu in the title bar. Note: the list of available models might vary and change over time. If you are a Copilot Business or Enterprise user, your Administrator needs to enable certain models for your organization by opting in to Editor Preview Features in the Copilot policy settings on GitHub.com. Model availability This release, we added more models to choose from when using Copilot. The following models are now available in the model picker in Visual Studio Code and github.com chat: GPT 4.5 (Preview) : OpenAI’s latest model, GPT-4.5, is now available in GitHub Copilot Chat to Copilot Enterprise users. GPT-4.5 is a large language model designed with advanced capabilities in intuition, writing style, and broad knowledge. Learn more about the GPT-4.5 model availability in the GitHub blog post . Claude 3.7 Sonnet (Preview) : Claude 3.7 Sonnet is now available to all customers on paid Copilot plans. This new Sonnet model supports both thinking and non-thinking modes in Copilot. In initial testing, we’ve seen particularly strong improvements in agentic scenarios. Learn more about the Claude 3.7 Sonnet model availability in the GitHub blog post . Copilot Vision (Preview) We're quickly rolling out end-to-end vision support in this version of Copilot Chat. This lets you attach images and interact with images in chat prompts. For example, if you encounter an error while debugging, attach a screenshot of VS Code, and ask Copilot to help you resolve the issue. You might also use it to attach some UI mockup and let Copilot provide some HTML and CSS to implement the mockup. You can attach images in multiple ways: Drag and drop images from your OS or from the Explorer view Paste an image from your clipboard Attach a screenshot of the VS Code window (select the paperclip 📎 button > Screenshot Window ) A warning is shown if the selected model currently does not have the capability to handle the file type. The only supported model at the moment will be GPT 4o , but support for image attachments with Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Gemini 2.0 Flash will be rolling out soon as well. Currently, the supported image types are JPEG/JPG , PNG , GIF , and WEBP . Copilot status overview (Experimental) Setting : chat.experimental.statusIndicator.enabled We are experimenting with a new centralized Copilot status overview that provides a quick overview of your Copilot status and key editor settings: Quota information if you are a Copilot Free user Editor related settings such as Code Completions Useful keyboard shortcuts to use other Copilot features This Copilot status overview is accessible via the Copilot icon in the Status Bar. Enable the Copilot status overview with the chat.experimental.statusIndicator.enabled setting. TypeScript context for inline completions (Experimental) Setting : chat.languageContext.typescript.enabled We are experimenting with enhanced context for inline completions and /fix commands for TypeScript files. The experiment is currently scoped to Insider releases and can be enabled with the chat.languageContext.typescript.enabled setting. Custom instructions for pull request title and description You can provide custom instructions for generating pull request title and description with the setting github.copilot.chat.pullRequestDescriptionGeneration.instructions . You can point the setting to a file in your workspace, or you can provide instructions inline in your settings. Get more details about using customizing Copilot in VS Code . The following sample shows how to provide a custom instruction inline in settings. { "github.copilot.chat.pullRequestDescriptionGeneration.instructions" : [ { "text" : "Prefix every PR title with an emoji." } ] } Generating a title and description requires the GitHub Pull Requests extension to be installed. Accessibility Copilot Edits accessibility We made Copilot Edits much more accessible. There are now audio signals for files with modifications and for changed regions (insertions, modifications, and deletions). The accessible diff viewer is now available for modified files. Just like in diff editors, select F7 to enable it. activeEditorState window title variable We have a new window.title variable, activeEditorState , to indicate editor information such as modified state, the number of problems, and when a file has pending Copilot Edits to screen reader users. When in Screen Reader Optimized mode, this is appended by default and can be disabled with accessibility.windowTitleOptimized . Workbench Custom title bar on Linux The custom title bar is now enabled by default on Linux. The custom title bar gives you access to layout controls, the Copilot menu, and more. You can always revert back to the native title decorations, either from the custom title context menu or by configuring window.titleBarStyle to native . We are happy for continued feedback on this experience and are already working on improving this for future milestones based on existing feedback. Use labels for Secondary Side Bar views We decided to change the appearance of views in the Secondary Side Bar to show labels instead of icons, similar to what we have in the Panel area. This makes it easier to distinguish between different views, for example the Copilot Edits and Copilot Chat views. You can switch back to showing icons at any time by configuring workbench.secondarySideBar.showLabels . New Settings editor key-matching algorithm (Preview) Setting : workbench.settings.useWeightedKeySearch We have added a new Settings editor search algorithm that prioritizes more relevant key matches. The search algorithm attempts to match the setting ID and labels in more ways than before, but it also filters down the results more so that only the best match types are shown. You can try out the preview feature by enabling the workbench.settings.useWeightedKeySearch setting. Theme: Light Pink (preview on vscode.dev ) Option to hide dot files in simple file picker When using the simple file picker (either when connected to a remote or when using files.simpleDialog.enable , you can now hide dot files by using the Show/Hide dot files button. Editor Peek references drag and drop support The peek view now supports drag & drop. Invoke Peek References , Peek Implementation , or any of the other peek commands, and drag entries from its tree to open them as separate editors. Theme: GitHub Light Colorblind (Beta) (preview on vscode.dev ) Occurrences highlight delay The delay for occurrence highlighting within the editor is now set to 0 by default. This results in an overall more responsive editor feel. You can still control the delay with the editor.occurrencesHighlightDelay setting. Source Control Updated view titles When we added the Source Control Graph view to the Source Control view, it emphasized the duplication of section titles in the Source Control view: "Source Control Repositories", "Source Control", and "Source Control Graph". This milestone we have revisited the titles of the views, so that they are shorter and no longer duplicate the view title: "Repositories", "Changes", and "Graph". Discard untracked changes improvements Setting : git.discardUntrackedChangesToTrash Over the years we have received multiple reports about data loss because discarding an untracked file would permanently delete the file, even though VS Code shows a modal dialog making it clear that the file will be deleted permanently. Starting this milestone, discarding an untracked file will move the file to the Recycle Bin/Trash when possible, so that the file can be easily recovered. You can disable this functionality using the git.discardUntrackedChangesToTrash setting. Diagnostics commit hook (Experimental) Settings : git.diagnosticsCommitHook.Enabled git.diagnosticsCommitHook.Sources This milestone, we introduced a new commit hook that prompts you if there are any unresolved diagnostics for the changed files. This is currently an experimental feature that can be enabled using the git.diagnosticsCommitHook.Enabled setting. By default, the commit hook prompts for any error level diagnostics, but the diagnostics sources and levels can be customized using the git.diagnosticsCommitHook.Sources setting. Give it a try and let us know your feedback. Notebooks Inline notebook diff view (Experimental) Setting : notebook.diff.experimental.toggleInline You can now enable an inline diff view for notebooks. This feature enables you to view changes within notebook cells in a single inline view, rather than the traditional side-by-side comparison. Enable this feature by setting notebook.diff.experimental.toggleInline to true . You can then toggle the diff view to inline using the editor menu in the top right corner. Notebook inline values hover Notebook inline values now have their decoration truncated to fit the width of the viewport and have a rich hover to show the full value, maintaining whitespace formatting. This maintains the shape of variables like dataframes, making values easier to read at a glance. Terminal IntelliSense (Preview) Setting : terminal.integrated.suggest.enabled We've significantly improved terminal shell completions across bash, zsh, fish, and PowerShell by adding completion specs ( git for example), refining command-line parsing for better suggestions, and enhancing file and folder completions. Enable this feature with terminal.integrated.suggest.enabled . Enhanced Fig completion support We leverage Fig completion specs to power intelligent completions for specific CLIs. We only had a small number of these before, but this iteration we added the following CLIs to the list we ship with VS Code: Basic tools: cat , chmod , chown , cp , curl , df , du , echo , find , grep , head , less , ls , mkdir , more , mv , pwd , rm , rmdir , tail , top , touch , uname Process tools: kill , killall , ps Package managers: apt , brew Node.js ecosystem: node , npm , npx , nvm , pnpm , yarn SCM, languages, editors: git , nano , python , python3 , vim Network: scp , ssh , wget In addition to the new specs, we now also support generators , which dynamically generate completions by running commands when they're requested. One example of this in action is presenting all branches for git checkout : Theme: Sapphire (preview on vscode.dev ) Behind the scenes, this runs git --no-optional-locks branch -a --no-color --sort=-committerdate to get the list of branches before processing them into completions. A similar approach is used to also fetch tags. Configurable quick suggestions Setting : terminal.integrated.suggest.quickSuggestions Similar to the editor, quick suggestions are what automatically shows IntelliSense when typing anything , as opposed to trigger characters , which show when certain characters like \ or - are used. The new terminal.integrated.suggest.quickSuggestions setting allows precise control over when quick suggestions should be presented. The default value enables quick suggestions for commands and arguments, and now disabled by default falling back to paths which we heard could get noisy and frustrating as they often weren't applicable. This is the default: "terminal.integrated.suggest.quickSuggestions" : { "commands" : "on" , "arguments" : "on" , "unknown" : "off" } Inline suggestion detection Setting : terminal.integrated.suggest.inlineSuggestion One problem inline suggestion detection has had to date, has been confusion introduced by competing with suggestions from different sources. Specifically, the inline suggestion that often appears when typing in shells: These suggestions are actually shell-level features (auto suggestions in fish/zsh, predictions in pwsh, etc.), which might not be obvious to the user, especially when presented alongside IntelliSense. The IntelliSense feature requires that we detect this inline suggestion, which previously used a naive implementation that only checked whether the text was styled with faint or italics SGR attributes. It turns out that this was insufficient, not only when the user customized the styles, but also fish shell did not use either of these styles by default. We now detect the majority of cases by analyzing the command line context and cursor position. Building upon this new and improved detection, the inline suggestion is now presented as the top option with a star icon to both align closer with how the editor behaves and to make it more clear what kstyle(Tab) will do in this case. The default is to always show this suggestion as the top suggestions, but can be configured with terminal.integrated.suggest.inlineSuggestion . Detailed command completions Completions for bash and zsh built-in commands and PowerShell commands are now more detailed, providing details on available arguments. This information is sourced from the shell's documentation or help commands. For bash, help <command> is used to get a basic description: For zsh, man zshbuiltins is used to get a detailed description: For PowerShell, more properties of Get-Command are shown in the completion: Improved sorting Command completions now feature improved sorting, specifically: Completions with more details generally appear above less detailed completions Builtin commands take precedence over paths from $PATH For paths, the following improvements were made: Paths starting with _ get a penalty as this is often an indicator that they are special and generally shouldn't be changed much (for example, __init__.py ). Punctuation is ignored when sorting, so files starting with . will be mixed in with others. CDPATH support Setting : terminal.integrated.suggest.cdPath The $CDPATH environment variable is a common shell feature that contains a colon-separated list of paths, similar to $PATH , and allows navigating to them as if they were relative regardless of the current working directory. Fish actually shows CDPATH entries in cd tab completion: We now support showing $CDPATH entries as completions when using cd : This feature also works on Windows ( ; separators) and doesn't need the shell to natively support the feature, since the default is using the absolute path. Configure this with terminal.integrated.suggest.cdPath . Absolute paths Absolute paths are now supported. Alias support Command aliases are now also detected for bash, zsh and fish and feature a new distinct icon: Differentiated options and flags CLI options (that have a value) and flags (that don't) are now differentiated in the UI via a different icon: Tasks Task rerun action We have a new rerun task action for terminals, ⌃⇧R (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+R ) . The action appears on the terminal tab's inline toolbar and in the terminal's context menu. Debug Debug inline values hover If the setting debug.inlineValues is enabled, the inline value decorations now have an inline hover, making it easier to read longer values at a glance. Languages TypeScript 5.8 VS Code now includes TypeScript 5.8.2. This major update brings new language improvements, including improved checking of types from conditional expressions and support for write code that confirms to Node's new --experimental-strip-types option . It also included a number of tooling improvements and bug fixes. Check out the TypeScript 5.8 release blog for more details on this update. Remote Development The Remote Development extensions , allow you to use a Dev Container , remote machine via SSH or Remote Tunnels , or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Highlights include: EOL for Linux legacy server Expanded proxy configurability You can learn more about these features in the Remote Development release notes . Enterprise support Multi-line support for allowed extensions You can now configure allowed extensions in the group policy on Windows using a multi-line string. This allows for more flexible and extensive configuration of allowed extensions. Learn more about configuring allowed extensions . Contributions to extensions Python Automatic quotation insertion when breaking long strings Pylance now supports automatic insertion of quotation marks to enable a seamless experience when breaking long strings. Pylance memory consumption improvements Some optimizations were made to improve Pylance's memory consumption, particularly when working with large workspaces. This enhancement was made to Pyright, the static type checker that powers Pylance's language server features. Improvements to Python shell integration After modifying python.terminal.shellIntegration.enabled , you will no longer have to reload in order for changes to take effect. Simply create a new terminal to see desired changes on your Python REPL in terminal. Correct workspace prompt for Windows Git Bash Python users on Windows using Git Bash will now see correct working directory in their terminal prompt. These changes apply to those opted into the pythonTerminalEnvVarActivation experiment. New setting for auto test discovery file pattern You can now refine which files auto test discovery occurs by specifying a glob pattern in the python.testing.autoTestDiscoverOnSavePattern setting. Its default value is set to **/*.py . Read test debug config from settings.json as fallback We now look for test debug configurations in both settings.json and launch.json files, expanding where you can define these configurations. GitHub authentication Improved proxy support with Electron fetch adoption The GitHub Authentication extension now leverages Electron's version of fetch in order to make web requests. This has helped users with certain proxy & firewall settings. If you know you run in an environment that has a proxy setup and you are unable to authenticate to GitHub inside of VS Code, don't hesitate to create an issue! Extension authoring Authentication Important : We are renaming AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions to AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions and leaving a deprecated AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions for now. There is no functional difference, so this is not a breaking change in the runtime, but you should update your code to use AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions instead of AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions since it will be removed in the future. Looking at these two authentication calls: vscode . authentication . getSession ( provider , scopes , { createIfNone: options }); vscode . authentication . getSession ( provider , scopes , { forceNewSession: options }); createIfNone and forceNewSession will now take in either a boolean or a AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions : /** * Optional options to be used when calling { @link authentication.getSession } with interactive options `forceNewSession` & `createIfNone`. */ export interface AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions { /** * An optional message that will be displayed to the user when we ask to re-authenticate. Providing additional context * as to why you are asking a user to re-authenticate can help increase the odds that they will accept. */ detail ?: string ; } full typings can be found here ... This is a new addition for createIfNone , but it's a modification for forceNewSession , which used to take in a AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions that had the same signature as the new AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions . If you are explicitly using AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions , you will see it is marked as deprecated and you should replace it with AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions , as AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions will be removed in a future version. It's important to note that the only thing that is changing here are the types. There is no runtime change, so this is not a breaking change from that perspective. Additionally, the authLearnMore proposed API has been updated from AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions to AuthenticationGetSessionPresentationOptions . Here's an example that leverages detail and the learnMore proposal: Refined Snippet API You can now control the whitespace normalization when inserting snippets. This applies to the insertSnippet -API and to the SnippetTextEdit -API and control if the indentation of additional lines of snippets are adjusted or not. const snippet = `This is an indented snippet` ; // keepWhitespace: false, undefined function indentedFunctionWithSnippet () { return `This is an indented snippet` ; // adjusted indentation } // keepWhitespace: true function indentedFunctionWithSnippet () { return `This is an indented snippet` ; // original indentation } Proposed APIs Text Encodings We added new proposed API to work with text encodings in VS Code. Specifically, this new API allows to: Get the current encoding of a TextDocument Open a TextDocument with a specific encoding Encode a string to a Uint8Array with a specific encoding Decode a Uint8Array to a string using a specific encoding Try it out and let us know what you think in this GitHub issue . Shell environment Extensions are able to access the user's currently active shell environment information for pwsh, zsh, bash, and fish shell that are opened from the VS Code integrated terminal. This is only available when terminal.integrated.shellIntegration.enabled is enabled. The user can decide whether or not to report their shell environment information with terminal.integrated.shellIntegration.environmentReporting . Give it a try and let us know what you think in this GitHub issue . Engineering Electron 34 update In this milestone, we are promoting the Electron 34 update to users on our stable release. This update comes with Chromium 132.0.6834.196 and Node.js 20.18.2. We want to thank everyone who self-hosted on Insiders builds and provided early feedback. macOS 10.15 support has ended VS Code 1.97 is the last release that supports macOS 10.15 (macOS Catalina). Refer to our FAQ for additional information. Dev-time tracking of leaked disposables VS Code uses the disposable pattern for explicit resource management, for example to close files, clean up DOM elements, or remove event listeners. Not disposing of resources means memory is wasted and memory usage accumulates over time. We are constantly on the hunt for such leaks and have added another tool for detecting this. We utilize the FinalizationRegistry API as it informs us when an object has been garbage collected. If such an object represented a disposable , which has not been disposed of, this means we have a leak. These are collected and shown to the developers of VS Code, so that we can clean things up as we go. Notable fixes Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You to the contributors of VS Code. Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @albertosantini (Alberto Santini) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @RedCMD (RedCMD) Pull requests Contributions to vscode : @a-stewart (Anthony Stewart) : Diff selection indicator line should use menu.separatorBackground instead of menu.border PR #228825 @bchu1 (Bryan Chu) : Fix to header misplacement in minimap PR #217581 @cassidoo (Cassidy Williams) : Fix #241903: Add override for GitHub in settingsLayout.ts PR #241911 @cdce8p (Marc Mueller) : Add panelTitleBadge color variables PR #240645 @cenviity (Vincent Ging Ho Yim) : Fix typos in editorOptions.ts PR #239929 @cmbrose (Caleb Brose) : Update chat's newEditSession command to take an input prompt PR #241796 @devm33 (Devraj Mehta) : fix: add electron as an external for webpack PR #239134 @dmotte (Motte) : Fix behavior of terminal.integrated.confirmOnExit PR #240074 @dvangonen (Daniil Vangonen) : Remove unnecessary classes from body PR #240633 @gabritto (Gabriela Araujo Britto) : Revert "[typescript-language-features] Expandable hover (#_228255)" PR #240011 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) Supply multiselects to scm/resourceGroup/context menu commands (fix #92337) PR #192172 Add scmResourceGroupState context key (#_192009) PR #194804 SCM - Briefer titles on SCM views PR #230693 Fix `Show User Keybindings' option on Keyboard Shortcuts editor (fix #240068) PR #240085 Bad 'OK' capitalization on 'Add Triggered Breakpoint...' (fix #240490) PR #240492 @hickford (M Hickford) : Log provider in "tunnel user show" PR #240692 @ihavecoke (ihavecoke) : Clamp tab_size setting between 1 and 16 PR #228957 @jakebailey (Jake Bailey) : Preserve --disable-extensions in extension host development PR #240415 @jamestut (James Nugraha) : Compute TextModel limits before initializing the tokenizer PR #240919 @jeanp413 (Jean Pierre) Fix terminal split view disposable leaked PR #241597 Fix broken terminal link hover, hides before being able to hover over the contents PR #241599 Fix timeline view leaks event listeners PR #241607 @KexyBiscuit (Kexy Biscuit a.k.a. るる) : Allow detection of powershell-preview snap PR #240054 @klaussner (Christian Klaussner) : Fix traffic light centering on macOS PR #212471 @naman108 (Natha Paquette) : Typo in storage URI docs PR #241600 @nknguyenhc (Nguyen) : Extension detail content escapes container PR #240134 @notoriousmango (Seong Min Park) Make Command Center debug launcher offer most recently used configuration first PR #240744 Adopt Markdown to use vscode log output channel PR #241342 @pouyakary (Pouya Kary ✨) : Feat: Custom Minimap Section Header Marker Detection RegExp ✨ PR #210271 @rgrunber (Roland Grunberg) : Expose adjustWhitespace to TextEditor API. PR #234858 @silamon (Simon Lamon) : Diff editor: Correct 1 files to 1 file PR #240092 @simon-id (simon-id) : fix: workbench search use correct findMatch colors (fix #237909) PR #237910 @SimonSiefke (Simon Siefke) : fix: memory leak in settings indicators PR #236417 @ssigwart (Stephen Sigwart) : Fix unexpected tab completion when attempting to indent PR #136572 @SunsetTechuila (Grigory) : feat(commands): add insertFinalNewLine PR #241126 @tcvdh (Thijs van den Heuvel) : Fix: Wait for clear command to execute before reusing terminal PR #240970 @terrymun (Terry Mun-Andersen) : fix: remove extraneous backtick in CONTRIBUTING.md PR #240305 @tmm1 (Aman Karmani) : tsb: fix for deleted and re-added source file not being re-generated PR #238409 @xymopen (xymopen_Official) Add node as npm script runner PR #236967 Add node as npm script runner (2nd) PR #240527 @zardoy (Vitaly) : [Git] Migrate to git autostash when pulling for better performance PR #187850 Contributions to vscode-css-languageservice : @GauravB159 (Gaurav Bhagchandani) : lab() and lch() color previews added PR #306 Contributions to vscode-eslint : @edemaine (Erik Demaine) : Probing support for Civet PR #1965 @mustevenplay (mustevenplay) : Add Typescript configuration files detection PR #1968 Contributions to vscode-hexeditor : @tomilho (Tomás Silva) : Moved Hex Compare Selected below Compare Selected PR #561 Contributions to vscode-jupyter : @thesuperzapper (Mathew Wicks) : Fix reading JUPYTER_RUNTIME_DIR and XDG_RUNTIME_DIR PR #16451 Contributions to vscode-languageserver-node : @MariaSolOs (Maria José Solano) Add capability information to the metamodel PR #1591 Fix text document didOpen/didClose server capabilities PR #1615 Fix capabilities for range formatting requests PR #1617 @mciccale (Marco Ciccalè Baztán) : minor typo semaphore.ts PR #1618 @yf-yang : fix: avoid dispose unmatched handlers PR #1614 Contributions to vscode-mypy : @DetachHead use correct capitalization of file paths to work around mypy issue PR #342 update capitalization of cwd to match file path PR #344 @hamirmahal (Hamir Mahal) : fix: usage of node12 which is deprecated in CI PR #336 @ivirabyan (Ivan Virabyan) : Add dmypy status file setting PR #347 Contributions to vscode-pull-request-github : @christianvuerings (Christian Vuerings) : Fix Copy GitHub Permalink with custom SSH PR #6669 Contributions to vscode-python-debugger : @TCPsoftware (tcpsoft) : Make "args": "${command:pickArgs}" as default debug configuration PR #548 Contributions to vscode-vsce : @mohankumarelec (mohanram) : Updated the semver comparison PR #1078 @stevedlawrence (Steve Lawrence) : Allow for reproducible .vsix packages PR #1100 Contributions to debug-adapter-protocol : @angelozerr (Angelo) : Add IntelliJ / LSP4IJ DAP support PR #529 @samisalreadytaken : Add Squirrel Debugger to adapters.md PR #530 @SpartanJ (Martín Lucas Golini) : Update tools.md adding a new DAP client: ecode PR #526 @sssooonnnggg (Song) : chore: add luau debugger PR #516 @theIDinside (Simon Farre) : Add Midas to Debug Adapter list, w/ VSCode PR #528 Contributions to language-server-protocol : @ind1go (Ben Cox) : Typo in workspace diagnostics PR #2086 @MariaSolOs (Maria José Solano) Add capability information to metamodel PR #2096 Update metamodel PR #2104 @MuntasirSZN (Muntasir Mahmud) : feat: copilot language server in server list PR #2107 @Szasza (Szasza Palmer) : adding Wing language server to server list PR #2101 @the-mikedavis (Michael Davis) : Clarify that $0 should not use any other snippet syntax PR #2087 @yassun7010 (yassun7010) : add Tombi to LSP list. PR #2089 Contributions to python-environment-tools : @pantheraleo-7 : Add support for detecting $VIRTUAL_ENV PR #181 On this page there are 18 sections On this page GitHub Copilot Accessibility Workbench Editor Source Control Notebooks Terminal IntelliSense (Preview) Tasks Debug Languages Remote Development Enterprise support Contributions to extensions Extension authoring Proposed APIs Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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Table of Contents: Introduction Obligations Rights and Limits Disclaimer and Limit of Liability Termination Governing Law and Dispute Resolution General Terms LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” Complaints Regarding Content How To Contact Us Introduction 1.1 Contract When you use our Services you agree to all of these terms. Your use of our Services is also subject to our Cookie Policy and our Privacy Policy, which covers how we collect, use, share, and store your personal information. By creating a LinkedIn account or accessing or using our Services (described below), you are agreeing to enter into a legally binding contract with LinkedIn (even if you are using third party credentials or using our Services on behalf of a company). If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. 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https://socket.io/blog/chat-platform/ | Chat platform | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Recent posts Bun engine npm package provenance Socket.IO monorepo Three new adapters Chat platform Socket.IO on Azure Redis Streams adapter Socket.IO server for Deno Socket.IO 4.5.0 Socket.IO 4.4.0 Chat platform January 12, 2024 · 2 min read Damien Arrachequesne Maintainer of Socket.IO Hello everyone! A new sample project is available: the Chat platform . The source code can be found here . for newcomers Socket.IO is a library that enables low-latency, bidirectional and event-based communication between a client and a server. To achieve this, it automatically selects the best available low-level transport between WebTransport , WebSocket and HTTP long-polling, based on the capabilities of the client platform and the network. Goal The goal of this project is to provide a full-blown project based on Socket.IO with: authentication/user registration public and private messaging proper reconnection management presence management The source code is provided with a permissive MIT license, so that you can use it/extend it to your will. How to use Check out the code here and follow the instructions in the README. Features Channel-based messages Private messages Tools Server The server is written in plain JavaScript, with the express , express-session and passport packages. The database is PostgreSQL . Client The client is a Vue.js single-page application, with the vue-router and pinia packages. It uses Bootstrap v5 for the styles. Roadmap React client ( link ) MongoDB server ( link ) Any additional suggestion is welcome! Edit this page Newer Post Three new adapters Older Post Socket.IO on Azure Goal How to use Features Channel-based messages Private messages Tools Server Client Roadmap Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://hpcdocs.hpc.arizona.edu/ | UArizona HPC Documentation Skip to content UArizona HPC Documentation Home Initializing search GitHub UArizona HPC Documentation GitHub Home Home Table of contents Introduction Featured Links System Highlights 2025 Highlighted Research Available Resources News Acknowledgements HPC Quick Start HPC Quick Start Overview What is HPC? Common Misconceptions Logging In Storage and Transfers Accessing Compute Nodes Software Summary Policies Policies Acceptable Use Access Standard Practices Acknowledgements Buy-in Committees Loss of University Affiliation Maintenance Special Projects HPC For Instruction Resources Resources Allocations Compute Resources Research Data Center Secure Services Operating System Updates Access Access Account Creation Account Deletion Group Management System Access System Layout VPN Storage and Transfers Storage and Transfers Storage Storage Overview HPC Storage Rental Storage R-DAS Storage Tier2 AWS Storage Transfers Transfers Overview Open OnDemand Cyberduck FTP/LFTP/SFTP Globus iRODS Rsync Rclone SCP Software Software Overview Modules User Installations Common Datasets Popular Software Popular Software Anaconda Gaussian AlphaFold Mamba Matlab Perl Python R VSCode Remote Connection Containers Containers What are Containers Containers on HPC Pulling Containers Building Containers Using Containers Running Jobs Running Jobs Overview Job Limits CPUs and Memory Open OnDemand/Graphical Jobs Interactive Jobs Batch Jobs Batch Jobs Intro to Batch Batch Directives Environment Variables Array Jobs Jobs with GNU Parallel Job Dependencies Submitting Jobs Monitoring Jobs and Resources Resource Optimization Parallelization Visualization Visualization Intro Blender Blender Blender Command Line Rendering Scaling Up Blender Rendering ParaView ParaView Essential Ideas Getting Started with Paraview GUI CGAl Vespa Paraview Python Plugins Getting Started with Paraview Terminal Graphs and Exporting Data Cameras and Keyframes Headless Batch Rendering Speeding up Filters & Rendering with Client Server configurations Visualizing NetCDF Files ArcGIS Pro Heightmaps VisIt Support Support Consulting Services Office Hours Support Staff FAQs Glossary Linux Cheat Sheet Grants NSF Access CI Community and External Resources Website Accessibility Events and Workshops Events and Workshops Calendar HPC Workshop Materials Blog Blog Blog Archive Archive 2025 2024 Categories Categories AI Conferences Research Storage Results Welcome to the UArizona HPC Documentation Site ¶ Introduction ¶ The University of Arizona offers High Performance Computing (HPC) resources in the Research Data Center (RDC), a state-of-the-art facility that hosts our large computer clusters. HPC services are available at no cost to researchers. Each faculty member is eligible for a free standard allocation of CPU time and storage space . This documentation site provides technical details relevant to using our HPC system. Whether you are just starting your journey into computational sciences or are a seasoned programmer, we hope you will find something useful in these pages. This site is managed by the HPC Consult team. Please contact us if you have questions or comments about the content of this site. Featured Links ¶ Account Creation If you are an active UArizona affiliate (e.g. student, post-doc, faculty), you can register an account. If you are not affiliated with UArizona but are working with collaborators here, you can register as a Designated Campus Colleague (DCC). HPC Quick Start If you are new to the UArizona HPC, or to HPC in general, our self-guided quick start tutorial will provide a solid foundation for using our system. Getting Help | FAQs Find out how to contact the HPC Consult team, or view our FAQs, glossary, cheat sheets, and more! Events Calendar | Workshop Materials Every semester we host training sessions on topics including intro to HPC, machine learning, parallel computing, and beyond. Click the link above to see our workshop schedule, our old training materials, and find more workshops from around campus. System Highlights 2025 ¶ Download Full Report Over the past four years, Puma has been a vital resource for researchers at the University of Arizona. In fiscal year 2025, our systems supported over 300 million compute hours enabling diverse research spanning climate modeling, genomics, neuroimaging, and more. With more than 80 active departments, 500 principal investigators, and 1,500 users, Puma continues to advance discovery and innovation. Researchers rely on our HPC resources not only for computational power, but also for expert support. This past year, we assisted users with nearly 2000 support requests. Explore highlights from this year, including testimonials from researchers and key statistics by downloading the full annual report. Highlighted Research ¶ Ten Millionth Job Planetary History Cloud Research Hypersonic Flow Puma has been a tremendous resource for our research community. Just recently it processed the 10 millionth job since we provisioned it in 2020. Just to get a perspective on that, if you took one step for each job you could walk to Niagara Falls. And back. David Castellano, a member of Dr. Ryan Gutenkunst's team, was the researcher who achieved this milestone. They study the evolutionary processes that generated the complex networks that comprise life. Dr. Gutenkunst told us that David’s been maximizing his chances to hit this milestone with all the jobs he’s been running. David says about his work: “Understanding the relationship between DNA mutation rates and fitness effects is central to evolutionary biology. My work is investigating this relationship in three species: Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, and Arabidopsis thaliana. The inference of fitness effects from population genomics data requires intensive computation which could not be possible without a High Performance Computing service.” The software used in their research is called ‘dadi’: Diffusion Approximations for Demographic Inference. This work on three species with 96 mutation types and 1000 bootstrap replicates equates to 288,000 compute jobs. Reconstructing the History of the Solar System Using HPC Erik Asphaug’s Planetary Formation Lab in the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory uses smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations to explore how collisions between bodies in the Solar System shape its evolution through time. These three-dimensional simulations, which approximate planetary bodies as collections of particles, incorporate realistic geologic properties to track their structural and thermal changes during and after giant impacts. From Eric: “The access to increased time allocations as well as large volumes of temporary storage on xdisk provided by the HPC has revolutionized our ability to run our most complex simulations at high resolution, with enough space and time to explore the full parameter space necessary to make key discoveries that inform our understanding of Solar System evolution.” One of their major projects has occupied a large fraction of their HPC hours and storage: the capture of Pluto’s moon, Charon, from a giant impact early in the Solar System’s history. High resolution is also critical to track detailed interactions between Pluto and Charon, including any material transferred between them. Without the HPC and the allocation of computation time and storage space, they would not have been able to run the hundreds of models necessary to successfully reproduce systems that look similar to Pluto and Charon today. The models have revealed new insights about how bodies like Pluto capture satellites: the dwarf planet and its proto-satellite collide, briefly merge, and then re-separate as Charon slow begins to move outward. They call this new process, which significantly redefines our understanding of giant collisions, “kiss and capture.” An example kiss-and-capture is shown in the image above. The simulation shown covers 60 hours of model time, which takes ~1.5 months on the HPC. The ability to run such long simulations in parallel was crucial to completing this work. Read more about the full story here! Sylvia Sullivan is an Assistant Professor in Chemical and Environmental Engineering who performs atmospherically related research and has a joint appointment to the Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences. Her academic background is in chemical engineering, but she has picked up atmospheric science and computing skills along the way to model and understand cloud and storm systems. “I really liked environmental work because I felt it was very impactful,” she says. Her research includes investigating cloud ice formation. From a chemical engineering perspective, you can think about clouds as a control volume, flows in and out and phase changes occurring inside. Along with this more technical view, Sylvia says she “fell in love with clouds because they are very beautiful and poetic”. This blend of fields brought her to the University of Arizona as it is one of the only Universities where Chemical and Environmental Engineering are in the same department. And besides, “Tucson is a wonderful location”. She is building a research group to study the impact of ice clouds, particularly their energetic and precipitation effects. Sylvia’s group runs very high-resolution simulations called storm resolving simulations, where the meshes are fine enough to represent individual storms. In global climate models, the mesh has a resolution on the order of 100 km, in which several storm cells can form simultaneously. These storm-resolving computations are very expensive and produce terabytes of data, which then need to be post-processed and visualized. Currently, Sylvia and her group are very focused on working with other visualization experts on campus to illustrate the structures and evolution of clouds and storm systems. Faster Speeds Need Faster Computation Professors Christoph Hader, Hermann Fasel, and their team are exploring the use of our GPUs to optimize Navier-Stokes codes for simulating the flow field around hypersonic vehicles traveling at size times the speed of sound (Mach 6) or more. In the image to the right, instantaneous flow structures obtained from a DNS for a flared cone at Mach 6 are visualized using the Q-isocontours colored with instantaneous temperature disturbance values. The small scales towards the end of the computational domain indicate the regions where the boundary layer is turbulent. Available Resources ¶ Our Clusters (click to expand) Puma Ocelote El Gato Implemented in the middle of 2020, Puma is the biggest cat yet. Similar to Ocelote, it has standard CPU nodes (with 94 cores and 512 GB of memory per node), GPU nodes (with Nvidia V100) and two high-memory nodes (3 TB). Local scratch storage increased to ~1.4 TB. Puma runs on Rocky Linux 9. As is the case for our other supercomputers, we use the RFP process to get the best value for our financial resources, that meet our technical requirements. This time Penguin Computing one with AMD processors. This is tremendously valuable as each node comes with: Two AMD Zen2 48 core processors 512GB RAM 25Gb path to storage 25Gb path to other nodes for MPI 2TB internal NVME disk (largely available as /tmp) Qumulo all flash storage array for shared filesystems Two large memory nodes with 3TB memory and the same processors and memory as the other nodes Six nodes with four Nvidia V100S GPU's each Ocelote arrived in 2016. Lenovo's Nextscale M5 technology was the winner of the RFP mainly on price, performance and meeting our specific requirements. Ocelote has one large memory node with 2TB of memory and 46 nodes with Nvidia P100 GPUs for GPU-accelerated workflows. This cluster is actually the next generation of the IBM cluster we call El Gato. Lenovo purchased IBM's Intel server line in 2015. In 2021, Ocelote's operating system was upgraded from CentOS6 to CentOS7 and was configured to use SLURM, like Puma. It will continue until it is either too expensive to maintain or it is replaced by something else. - Intel Haswell V3 28 core processors - 192GB RAM per node - FDR infiniband for fast MPI interconnect - Qumulo all flash storage array (all HPC storage is integrated into one array) - One large memory node with 2TB RAM, Intel Ivy Bridge V2 48 cores - 46 nodes with Nvidia P100 GPU's Implemented at the start of 2014, El Gato has been reprovisioned with CentOS 7 and new compilers and libraries. From July 2021 it has been using Slurm for job submission. El Gato is our smallest cluster with 130 standard nodes each with 16 CPUs. Purchased by an NSF MRI grant by researchers in Astronomy and SISTA. Compute UArizona HPC systems are available to all university faculty, staff, undergraduate and graduate students, postdocs, and designated campus colleagues (DCCs) at no cost. Researchers have access to compute resources on our three clusters Puma, Ocelote, and El Gato located in our data center. Presently each research group is provided with a free standard monthly allocation on each: 100,000 CPU-hours on Puma, 70,000 CPU-hours on Ocelote, and 7,000 CPU-hours on El Gato. Funding Sources UArizona HPC systems are funded through the UArizona Research Office (RII) and CIO/UITS (Chief Information Officer, and University Information Technology Services). Staff is funded to administer the systems and provide consulting services (no charge) for all researchers. Regulated Research These resources specifically do not support Regulated Research, which might be ITAR, HIPAA or CUI (Controlled Unclassified Information). For more information on services that can support regulated research, see: HIPAA support services and CUI support services . News ¶ Puma OS Update As of January 29th, 2025, Puma’s operating system has been updated from CentOS 7 to Rocky Linux 9. Need help transitioning to the new operating system? Visit our migration documentation for detailed instructions. Fall Semester Workshops This Fall semester we are conducting the workshops in a different manner. Rather than compress them into a week, there will be one each Friday at 11am. We plan to use a hybrid modality – you can attend in person which provides greater opportunity to engage; or attend virtually by Zoom. In person sessions will be held in Weaver Science and Engineering Library Rm 212. There will be a recorded version made available on YouTube. Registration Form Calendar July 2024 Maintenance User portal interface change for mobile compatibility. Open OnDemand graphical jobs limited to four days, reduced from 10 days. For workflows that need longer than four days, batch jobs can be used. Contact our consultants for help if you're unsure how to do this. New partitions have been introduced for GPU jobs. This will prevent non-GPU jobs from running on GPU nodes, improving availability. See batch directives for more information on how to request GPU nodes. New Ocelote GPUs We recently added 22 new P100 GPUs to Ocelote. Need to request multiple GPUs on a node and you're finding Puma queue times too slow? You can now request two GPUs per node on Ocelote using --gres=gpu:2 . Acknowledgements ¶ Published research that utilized UArizona HPC resources should follow our guidelines on how to acknowledge us. If you wish for your research to be featured in our Results page, please contact HPC consult with news of the publication! We respectfully acknowledge the University of Arizona is on the land and territories of Indigenous peoples. Today, Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized tribes, with Tucson being home to the O’odham and the Yaqui. Committed to diversity and inclusion, the University strives to build sustainable relationships with sovereign Native Nations and Indigenous communities through education offerings, partnerships, and community service. Was this page informative? Thanks for your feedback! Thank you for your feedback! Have ideas to improve our site? Please share them in our quick, anonymous feedback form . Your input helps us enhance our documentation! Back to top Website Feedback --> University of Arizona Research Computing | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_88 | March 2024 (version 1.88) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. 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Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the March 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Apply custom editor labels - Distinguish between editors with same file names. Locked scrolling - Compare editors side-by-side with synchronized scrolling. Extension update improvements - Restart extensions without reload & update extensions with VS Code releases. Test Coverage API - Native code coverage support in VS Code. Folding markers in minimap - Easily identify and navigate to code sections from minimap. Quick Search improvements - Sticky file path separators and separator buttons. Notebook Run cells in section - Quickly run all cells in a notebook section. Copilot improvements - Improved inline chat UI, commit messages, and used references. Python auto-detect improvements - Detect startup files for Flask & Django, discover Hatch environments. Preview: Terminal inline chat - Start a Copilot inline chat conversation directly from the terminal. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. Accessibility Voice recording sounds We have added new accessibility signal sounds for voice recording: Voice recording start - configured with the accessibility.signals.voiceRecordingStarted setting Voice recording end - configured with the accessibility.signals.voiceRecordingStopped setting Improved diff editor accessibility If you're using a screen reader, you now get an announcement when a diff editor becomes the active editor. You can disable this behavior with the accessibility.verbosity.diffEditorActive setting. We also added information about Diff Editor: Switch Side , a helpful command for keyboard users, to the accessibility help dialog . Accessibility Signals now work on both sides of the diff editor. Previously, they were only available on the modified side. Accessible View chat code block commands When you inspect a chat response in the Accessible View, you can now use the code block commands and keybindings that are available in the Chat view. These include Chat: Insert at Cursor , Chat: Insert into Terminal and Chat: Insert into New File . Notebook cell aria label updates Aria labels for notebook cells now update to indicate if the cell is currently executing or pending execution. Workbench Custom editor support in floating windows We expanded support for opening editors into floating windows to custom editors, and generally all editors that use the webview API . This includes markdown preview, browser preview, and complex custom editors, such as our hex editor . Note: due to a technical limitation, moving a webview-based editor between windows requires the contents of that editor to reload. It is then up to the editor to restore the state you had previously accumulated. In some cases your state might be reset, as if you had opened the editor for the first time. Custom labels for open editors We now let you customize the display label for editor tabs and the Open editors view. This functionality can be useful to distinguish between editors for files with the same name. You can tailor these labels to your preference by adding entries under the workbench.editor.customLabels.patterns setting. Each entry should include a glob pattern that matches file paths and a template that defines the new name for the editor tab. This customization only applies when a file's path matches the specified pattern. Whether a pattern matches, depends on if it's defined as a relative or absolute file path pattern. Templates can incorporate variables such as ${filename} , ${extname} , ${dirname} , and ${dirname(N)} , which are dynamically replaced with values from the file's path. To enable or disable these custom labels, use the workbench.editor.customLabels.enabled setting. This enables you to switch to the original editor names at any time, without having to remove your custom patterns. Locked scrolling You can now synchronize scrolling across all visible editors by using the View: Toggle Locked Scrolling Across Editors command. This means that when you scroll in one editor, all the other editors scroll by the same amount, keeping everything aligned. This feature can be useful if you need to compare files side-by-side. If you want more control for enabling and disabling locked scrolling, you can choose to only activate the scrolling sync when you're holding down a specific keybinding. Set up a keyboard shortcut for the workbench.action.holdLockedScrolling command, and you're able to temporarily lock the scrolling across editors whenever you need it. Activity Bar at the bottom Previously, we introduced the option to move the Activity bar to the top of the Side Bar. We're now enabling you to also move the Activity Bar to the bottom. To do this, change the workbench.activityBar.location setting to bottom . We've also improved the look and feel of the Activity Bar when it's positioned at the top, to make sure it fits in nicely with the rest of the interface. Search Editor single-click behavior You can now configure the search.searchEditor.singleClickBehaviour setting to determine what happens when you single-click on a Search Editor entry. Currently, the setting only supports opening a Peek Definition. Quick Search improvements Sticky file paths In Quick Search, we've made the file name separators sticky to make it clearer which file a search result is associated with. This can be useful when you have many occurrences of a search term in a file. File path separator buttons When you hover over the file results of a particular file, or if you arrow down to a result, the buttons (for example, to open the file) also appear for the file path separator. Quick Pick separator navigation keybindings We received feedback that it would be nice to be able to navigate between separators in a quick pick. This iteration, we've added a keybinding to do just this. On Windows & Linux, you can use Alt+Up/Down , and on macOS it is Cmd+Up/Down . In this example video, you can see the active item moving between: The recently used and other commands separators in the Command Palette Between the file path separators in Quick Search Quick Pick disabled checkbox items This iteration, we made it clearer when a quick pick displays items that are disabled. An example of this can be found in the "Manage Trusted Extensions" quick pick, which can be accessed for any of the accounts that you're logged in to. Extensions update improvements Restart extensions When an extension is updated, you can now restart extensions instead of having to reload the window. Note: When you are connected to a remote server like WSL or SSH or Dev Container, you still need to reload the window to update extensions. Update extensions with VS Code updates When you have extensions auto update enabled, VS Code now updates the extensions that are compatible with the newer version of VS Code that is available for update. If the newer version of the extension is not compatible with the current version of VS Code, then the newer version of the extension is enabled only after you update VS Code. Jump to comment reply The context menu for a comment thread in the Comments view now includes a "Reply" action when the comment thread allows replies. This enables you to quickly jump to the reply input box and start typing a reply. Editor Minimap section headers The minimap now recognizes and renders sections defined by folding markers, such as //#region in TypeScript, or comments that use MARK: . This lets you quickly scan and navigate across large files. Refactor Preview keybindings We updated the keybinding for previewing edits for the Rename Symbols refactoring ( F2 ) to maintain consistency with previewing refactorings in other contexts, such as Code Actions. You can now preview edits by using ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) (previously Shift + Enter ). When hovering over a Code Actions, ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) also opens the Refactor Preview panel in the workbench. Diff Editor Stage/Revert Selection Buttons The diff editor now has a separate gutter for Stage and Revert controls. These actions enable you to stage or revert changed code blocks. If you perform a text selection of some changes, these buttons let you stage or revert the selected changes (all changed characters within the selection). You can hide the diff editor gutter by setting diffEditor.renderGutterMenu to false . Rename suggestions behavior We improved the flow of using rename suggestions to match that of quick picks. When you select a rename suggestion from the list, the input value now updates accordingly, which enables you to further modify the suggestion. Source Control Incoming changes file decorations To help avoid potential conflicts when merging/rebasing changes from the remote, we now show file decorations for all files that have incoming changes and which were fetched but not yet merged/rebased. To benefit from this functionality, you should have both git.autofetch and git.decorations.enabled settings enabled. Theme: GitHub Sharp (preview on vscode.dev ) Terminal Shell integration in debug terminals To provide enhanced functionality to the user and extensions, shell integration is now automatically enabled in terminals that are launched when debugging. Run recent command improvements The shell integration-powered Run recent command ( ⌃⌥R (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+R ) ) now scrolls to and displays the last time the command was run, where possible. Running the command or canceling the quick pick returns the terminal to its previous state. Theme: Sapphire (preview on vscode.dev ) Open detected link improvements The Open detected link command ( ⇧⌘O (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+O ) ) now previews the link result in the editor and highlights the link source in the terminal. Additionally, duplicate links are now filtered out of the list and all links are presented in a consistent format. Additional context for word links Word links are defined by the terminal.integrated.wordSeparators setting and are the fallback when files/folder/URIs can't be found. When activated, these links now include extra surrounding context to add line and column information for the search that occurs. Notice in the screenshot that the link terminalLinkParsing was selected, but the resulting search also includes the line number following the link. New link formats The following link format is now detected in terminals, even if the path contains spaces: FILE path:line:column Terminal Sticky Scroll transparency support Sticky Scroll in the terminal now supports transparency. A theme can use this by configuring the terminalStickyScroll.background theme color to a transparent value, or by specifying an override in your settings.json . For example: { "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "[Default Dark Modern]" : { "terminalStickyScroll.background" : "#181818c0" } } } Which results in a transparent Sticky Scroll background, allowing the text behind to shine through: Testing Test Coverage This iteration, we've finalized our Test Coverage API, bringing native coverage support to VS Code. If your testing system supports it, you can get coverage by using the new Run With Coverage button: There are similarly new keybindings for running with coverage, such as Ctrl+; Ctrl+Shift+A to run all tests with coverage, and Ctrl+; Ctrl+Shift+L to run your last set of tests with coverage. Coverage information is shown as an overlay on line numbers by default, but you can Toggle Inline Coverage to see complete detailed information for your source files: Theme: Codesong (preview on vscode.dev ) Using test coverage requires that your extension implements the new API. Some extensions, such as the Test Runner for Java and the node:test runner already support it. Learn more about the Test Coverage for Java in the team's December and January updates. Extension authors can find more details about the Test Coverage API in the Testing API documentation . Color code support in test messages We now parse terminal color codes to colorize textual test messages, such as those displayed when a test fails, rather than displaying the raw 'unprintable' data codes. Languages TypeScript 5.4 VS Code now includes TypeScript 5.4. This major update brings new improvements to type-checking and IntelliSense, and several bug fixes. See the TypeScript 5.4 release blog post for more details. Smarter inserting of images and links in Markdown When you drop or paste an image or file into a Markdown file, VS Code automatically inserts Markdown image or link syntax for it. We now also smartly disable this behavior when you insert into code blocks and other contexts that don't support Markdown syntax: You can always switch back to inserting the Markdown syntax by using the drop/paste widget. You can configure this behavior by using the markdown.editor.drop.enabled and markdown.editor.filePaste.enabled settings. Notebooks Keyboard shortcuts in Notebook outputs We now support some of the standard keyboard shortcuts in notebook outputs: Output can be selected and copied with the keyboard with the Ctrl+A and Ctrl+C keybindings respectively. Scrollable outputs can be scrolled with the keyboard with the Up and Down keybindings respectively. Scrolling to the top and bottom of a scrollable output can be achieved with the keyboard with the Ctrl+Home and Ctrl+End keybindings respectively ( Cmd+Up and Cmd+Down on macOS). Selecting output from the current selection point to the top or bottom of the output, can be achieved with the keyboard with the Ctrl+Shift+Up and Ctrl+Shift+End keybindings respectively ( Shift+Cmd+Up and Shift+Cmd+Down on macOS). Cell error diagnostics An extension can now provide error details for a failed cell, so that an error diagnostic shows within the cell. While focused on the cell container, notebook.cell.openFailureActions ( ⌘. (Windows, Linux Ctrl+. ) ) jumps to the quick actions menu for that error. The diagnostic only shows when a language model is available to provide quick actions. Run cells in section To more easily run related cells in a notebook, you can now run cells that are grouped together by a markdown section header with the Run Cells in Section action. This action is available on the notebook Outline view and for Sticky Scroll elements. Within Sticky Scroll elements, right-click the header of your choice, and run the section via the action in the context menu. Within the Outline view, select the toolbar icon that appears on hover or selection, and then run a single cell or a section of cells via the presented actions. Filter support in Outline view You now have filters available in the notebook Outline view, which enable you to control the inclusion of Markdown headers, Code Cells, and Code Cell Symbols. The filters correspond to the following settings: notebook.outline.showMarkdownHeadersOnly notebook.outline.showCodeCells notebook.outline.showCodeCellSymbols Prompt to save Interactive Window on close By enabling the interactiveWindow.promptToSaveOnClose setting, you are prompted to save the content in an Interactive Window when it is closed, to ensure that you don't lose any work. The only currently supported file format is .ipynb . Remote Development The Remote Development extensions , allow you to use a Dev Container , remote machine via SSH or Remote Tunnels , or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Highlights include: Alternate server download for distros with extended support Port forwarding based on URI query string Dev Containers extension automatically starts Docker Restrict access to Dev Tunnels and port forwarding via group policies You can learn more about these features in the Remote Development release notes . Contributions to extensions VS Code Speech Lazy activation The VS Code Speech extension now only activates when voice-to-text services are requested in VS Code. This ensures that the extension is not negatively impacting the extension host startup time. Use display language as default speech language By default, the VS Code speech extension now uses the display language of VS Code as the speech language and selects the corresponding model, if that language is supported. For the accessibility.voice.speechLanguage setting, auto is the new default. GitHub Copilot Inline Chat improvements Inline Chat now starts as a floating control, making it more lightweight. After the first request, the control expands to take up more space. We have also adjusted the rendering to be more consistent with other chat experiences, such as the Chat view or Quick Chat. Theme: GitHub Light Colorblind (Beta) We've repositioned the rerun and feedback controls, and made the toggle control for viewing diffs more prominent alongside the Accept and Discard buttons. Theme: GitHub Light Colorblind (Beta) Notebook kernel state as context When you are in a notebook, the kernel state (for example, variables and available packages) is now automatically included as context in Inline Chat. This lets Copilot use the current state of the notebook to provide more relevant completions. Theme: GitHub Dark Commit message generation improvements To improve the quality of the generated commit messages, we are now also including the commit messages of the 10 most recent commits in the repository, and the commit messages of the 10 most recent commits of the current user as extra context. Workspace creation improvements The @workspace /new command now offers sample projects, curated from GitHub repositories, as suggestions when a suitable match is detected for the chat prompt. The @workspace /new command has also been enhanced to more effectively manage context and history. This enables you to refine suggested workspaces structure and file contents by asking follow-up queries. For example, "use TypeScript instead of JavaScript" or "also add bootstrap". @terminal /explain slash command A new @terminal /explain slash command is available, which is optimized for explaining commands or errors. Without /explain , @terminal is optimized to suggest a fix. This slash command is used in the Explain using Copilot quick fix or the Explain selection actions. Preview: Terminal Inline Chat A preview of the terminal Inline Chat is available in this release, which gives convenient access to Copilot's capabilities directly in the terminal. You can enable terminal Inline Chat with the terminal.integrated.experimentalInlineChat setting. To invoke the inline chat in a terminal, use the ⌘I (Windows, Linux Ctrl+I ) keybinding. The terminal Inline Chat uses the @terminal chat participant, which has context about the integrated terminal's shell and its contents. Once a command is suggested, use ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) to run the command in the terminal or ⌥Enter (Windows, Linux Alt+Enter ) to insert the command into the terminal. The command can also be edited directly in Copilot's response before running it (currently Ctrl+down , Tab , Tab on Windows & Linux, Cmd+down , Tab , Tab on macOS). Clarity on authentication flow Clarity around authentication is very important. We want to be clear about how we authenticate and what we ask for. If you open a private repository in VS Code, and we don't have the right authentication for this scenario, we present an authentication dialog. The dialog has a description of why authentication is needed, and a Learn more button to find out more about these requirements. The Learn more button takes you to our documentation on authentication requirements . Variable references The Used references section in a chat response gives information about the context that is used. Previously, this section only showed context that was pulled in implicitly. Now, it also shows variables that you mentioned explicitly in the chat prompt, such as #file or #editor . If a variable is missing from the Used references, it might indicate that it was ignored because it's too large for the context window of the language model. Secondary chat submit actions In the Chat view, the chat submit button now has a dropdown for easy access to more actions. Send to @workspace submits your query to the @workspace chat participant, which is useful for questions about the contents of your workspace Send to New Chat starts a new empty chat, and then submits the query Scope selection when using Copilot: Explain This When you use /explain without a selection in your active editor, and there are multiple scopes of interest, we've added support for prompting to clarify which symbol or block scope to explain. This behavior is currently opt-in, behind the github.copilot.chat.scopeSelection setting. Python Improved Debug config selection for Flask and Django Creating launch configurations for Flask and Django apps just got easier! Improvements have been made to detect possible startup files in your workspace when creating a launch.json for your web app. For Django, the Python Debugger extension looks for manage.py or app.py files in the root or a subdirectory one level lower in your workspace. For Flask, the extension looks for wsgi.py , app.py , or init.py files that contain the declaration of a Flask application (for example, app = Flask() ). If those files are not found in the project, the dropdown shows a Default option for the corresponding project type, even though that file might not be present. Hatch environment discovery Hatch environments are now discovered and activated by default, similar to other common environments, such as Venv, Conda, and Poetry. Furthermore, in the case of Hatch, where an explicit environment identifier is not registered, the extension is able to determine the environment type (Hatch) from the environment locator. Automatic environment selection for pipenv, pyenv, and Poetry projects If your workspace contains a pipenv, pyenv, or Poetry environment, the corresponding environment is now automatically selected for your workspace. Previously, the extension correctly discovered these environments, but selected the default global interpreter, which required you to manually select the appropriate environment for your workspace. Now, the Python extension infers the activated environment based on the presence of the environment and any corresponding configuration files. For example, in the case of pyenv, the extension looks at the .python-version file to automatically select the appropriate interpreter for the workspace. Report Issue command improvements The Python and Python Debugger extensions now make it easier for you to report issues to our repos! If you file an issue with the Report Issue command ( workbench.action.openIssueReporter ), most of the heavy lifting is already done, and you're only prompted for some additional info so our team can efficiently triage the problem you are encountering. To file an issue using the Help: Report Issue command for @vscode-python or @vscode-python-debugger , choose Python or Python Debugger respectively from the extension dropdown. GitHub Pull Requests There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests extension, which enables you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. New features include: Outdated comments are displayed differently from current comments in the Comments view. The new auto value for githubPullRequests.createDefaultBaseBranch uses the upstream's default branch as the base branch for fork repositories. Comment threads in the Comments view have inline actions (resolve/unresolve and "Diff Comment with HEAD" for outdated comments) and context menu actions. Review the changelog for the 0.86.0 release of the extension to learn about the other highlights. Jupyter Cell execution analysis improvements With the latest Pylance prerelease, we have better dependency analysis for Jupyter cells. It now understands module imports, which is especially useful when you have a cell that imports a module that was defined in a previous cell. To enable this feature, install the latest Pylance prerelease in VS Code Insiders, and enable the jupyter.executionAnalysis.enabled and notebook.consolidatedRunButton settings. Extension authoring Use Issue Reporter command for extension bug reporting Last iteration, we finalized a way for extensions to contribute extra data or templates to fill out when submitting to GitHub via VS Code's Issue Reporter. Extensions can contribute a command, which can be accessed via the Help: Report Issue... command. Selecting their extension runs their contributed command. Please review our issue reporting documentation/release notes for more information on how this can work with your extension! Additionally, all installed extensions can be quickly reported on via Quick Open. By typing issue in Quick Open ( ⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+P ) ), you can quickly select or search for an installed extension to report on. Certain extensions will start moving over to utilizing this new issue reporting flow and will no longer need custom Report Issue... commands that are contributed directly into the command palette. Preview Features Rescaling overlapping glyph in the terminal A new setting terminal.integrated.rescaleOverlappingGlyphs is available, which rescales glyphs that overlap following cells. This is intended to cover ambiguous width characters, which might have font glyphs that don't match what the backing pty/unicode version thinks it is. For example, in most fonts the roman numeral unicode characters ( U+2160+ ) typically takes up multiple cells, so they are rescaled horizontally when this setting is enabled. Without rescaling: With rescaling: The rules for when rescaling happens are still being tweaked and we are considering enabling this by default in the future when it's solid. If you try this out and see characters that are being rescaled but should not be, please create an issue . Local workspace extensions We are excited to introduce this new preview feature that allows you to package an extension directly in your workspace. This feature is designed to cater to your specific workspace needs and provide a more tailored development experience. To use this feature, you need to package your extension in the .vscode/extensions folder within your workspace. VS Code then shows this extension in the Workspace Recommendations section of the Extensions view from where users can install it. VS Code installs this extension only for that workspace. It also requires the user to trust the workspace before installing and running this extension. For instance, consider the vscode-selfhost-test-provider extension in the VS Code repository . This extension plugs in test capabilities, enabling contributors to view and run tests directly within the workspace. Following screenshot shows the vscode-selfhost-test-provider extension in the Workspace Recommendations section of the Extensions view and the ability to install it. This feature is available for preview in the Insiders release via extensions.experimental.supportWorkspaceExtensions . Try it out and let us know your feedback by creating issues in the VS Code repository . Proposed APIs Terminal shell integration API A new proposed API that enables accessing some of the information provided by shell integration-activated terminals is now available. With this API, it is possible to listen to the incoming data and exit codes of commands being executed in the terminal. It also introduces a more reliable way to execute commands that wait for the prompt to be available, before sending the command which helps fix some conflicts/race conditions that can occur with various shell set ups. Here's an example of using the Terminal.shellIntegration.executeCommand proposal: // Execute a command in a terminal immediately after being created const myTerm = window . createTerminal (); window . onDidActivateTerminalShellIntegration ( async ({ terminal , shellIntegration }) => { if ( terminal === myTerm ) { const command = shellIntegration . executeCommand ( 'echo "Hello world"' ); const code = await command . exitCode ; console . log ( `Command exited with code ${ code } ` ); } })); // Fallback to sendText if there is no shell integration within 3 seconds of launching setTimeout (() => { if (! myTerm . shellIntegration ) { myTerm . sendText ( 'echo "Hello world"' ); // Without shell integration, we can't know when the command has finished or what the // exit code was. } }, 3000 ); Here's an example of listening to the data stream of a command: // Create a terminal and log all data via console.log const myTerm = window . createTerminal (); window . onDidStartTerminalShellExecution ( execution => { if ( execution . terminal === myTerm ) { const stream = execution . createDataStream (); for await ( const data of stream ) { console . log ( data ); } } }); You can review the new API here . Learn More property for authentication API This iteration, we added a new proposed API that enables you to specify a learnMore property in AuthenticationForceNewSessionOptions . The idea is that if you call getSession with a forceNewSession property in the options, you can include a URI that would be presented to the user to learn more about why you're asking for authentication. Here's an example of what that looks like: Here's what that looks like in code: vscode . authentication . getSession ( 'github' , [ 'repo' ], { forceNewSession: { detail: l10n . t ( 'To show you more relevant Copilot Chat results, we need permission to read the contents of your repository on GitHub.' ), learnMore: Uri . parse ( 'https://aka.ms/copilotRepoScope' ) }; }); You can review the new API here . Outdated comments The new comment thread applicability property lets comment threads be marked as outdated in the Comments view: You can see the API proposal here . Comment view menus The commentsView/commentThread/context proposed menu enables actions to be added to the right-click context menu of a comment thread in the Comments view. The usual inline group is also respected, so that actions are shown in the Comments view inline. Engineering Electron 28 update In this iteration, we are promoting the Electron 28 update to users on our stable release. This update comes with Chromium 120.0.6099.291 and Node.js 18.18.2. We want to thank everyone who self-hosted on Insiders builds and provided early feedback. Notable fixes 204886 Opening a file on a different path but with the same name in the simple file picker fails Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You to the contributors of VS Code. Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @RedCMD (RedCMD) @starball5 (starball) @the-coder-o (Abdul basit) @ArturoDent (ArturoDent) Pull requests Contributions to vscode : @333fred (Fred Silberberg) : Do not trim whitespace when part of strings or regexes PR #198164 @89netraM (Mårten Åsberg) : Render final line number for interval setting PR #207227 @a-stewart (Anthony Stewart) Stop the cursor from jumping when changing prefix in QuickAccess - v2 PR #204702 Export ILocalizedString in nls.mock.ts PR #206449 @akbyrd (Adam Byrd) Implement separate colors for primary and secondary cursors when multiple cursors are present PR #181991 Change editor.action.focusNextCursor to reveal the primary cursor instead of all cursors PR #182148 @AndreasBackx (Andreas Backx) : Fix smooth scrolling Linux Wayland. PR #205122 @andrewbranch (Andrew Branch) : [typescript-language-features] Fix autoImportFileExcludePatterns format to work on Windows PR #202762 @andyscho (Andy Schoenberger) : Only one subscriber for kernels for onDidChangeSelectedNotebooks PR #204417 @BABA983 (BABA) : Better testing side bar retried color PR #207949 @BrandonXLF (Brandon Fowler) : Override CSS content for terminal tab image icons PR #207220 @BrookMaoDev (Brook Mao) : Improved description for editor.useTabStops setting PR #206552 @btwiuse : cli: add --server-base-path flag to code serve-web command PR #207932 @BusinessDuck (Dmitriy Yurov) : Fix 'e.getModifierState is not a function' error for browser auto filled form events PR #206883 @cchanche (Clément Chanchevrier) : Resize terminal direction PR #205015 @CGNonofr (Loïc Mangeonjean) Fix keyboard layout detection PR #205193 Fix fullscreen container dimension detection when not directly on body PR #205884 @cpendery (Chapman Pendery) fix: terminal suggestions to sort by fuzzy score PR #208486 fix: don't show terminal suggestions when keybindings are sent through to shell PR #208523 fix: suggest widget persisting on completion acceptance PR #208524 @deyihu (hu de yi) : editor paste event result return ClipboardEvent PR #192732 @dgileadi (David Gileadi) : Introduce minimap section headers, a la Xcode PR #190759 @futurist (James Yang) : feat: add ipcLogger and timeoutDelay for IPCServer PR #193896 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) : Make channel log level settable from output view PR #205159 @harbin1053020115 (ermin.zem) : fix: Select first extension walkthrough for first launch if no built-in walkthroughs present. PR #207303 @hickford (M Hickford) : Sort lines: sort all lines if nothing selected. PR #200325 @hsfzxjy (Xie Jingyi) Fix setting editor list item overflow PR #206681 Add log point on middle clicking gutter PR #206684 @IncognitaDev (Luis Sousa) : Feat: Add PascalCase to CaseActions PR #206259 @its-miroma (Miroma) : Change default YAML extension PR #206447 @jeanp413 (Jean Pierre) : Fixes breadcrumbs widget does not get resized properly PR #200591 @jeremy-rifkin (Jeremy Rifkin) : Expand monarch functionality to allow state access within rules PR #183463 @jhasse (Jan Niklas Hasse) : Use indentSize instead of tabSize for LineCommentCommand PR #193811 @Krzysztof-Cieslak (Krzysztof Cieślak) Fix off-by-one error in rendering removals in inline edits PR #205890 Inline edit - make sure we cancel in-progress request on blur PR #206430 Inline Edit - make sure we finalize accepting before requesting new edit PR #206525 @lusingander (Kyosuke Fujimoto) : Fix broken description of editor.cursorSurroundingLinesStyle setting PR #201482 @mahmoudsalah1993 (Mahmoud Salah) : for diff editors, resolve the modified editor to allow run tests in c… PR #206026 @marrej (Marcus Revaj) : # Add partial accept kind to inline completion handle PR #202668 @mkasenberg : searchEditor: Add option to peek with a single click PR #204413 @mroch (Marshall Roch) : fix "Extension [object Object] is not known" PR #207764 @NriotHrreion (NoahHrreion) : Fix the unexpected position of hover widgets PR #205502 @orgads (Orgad Shaneh) Tunnel: Extend port mapping lookup also for querystring (take 2) PR #204807 Tunnel: Re-add unit tests for port mapping PR #207249 @PmcFizz (Fizz) : Update IActionDescriptor.precondition desc PR #176124 @raphaelgpalma (Raphael Palma) : Fix grammatical error: 'But allow them if the are made from inside an…' PR #207584 @rehmsen (Ole) : Log resource telemetry also for side-by-side views on browsers. PR #208196 @russelldavis (Russell Davis) : Fix decreaseIndentPattern for javascript and typescript PR #201425 @samdenty (Sam Denty) : feat(web/lifecycleService): correct startupKind PR #206563 @Sidebail (VLADIMIR VATSURIN) : Fix file relative path link PR #181475 @SimonSiefke (Simon Siefke) : fix: memory leak in notebook baseCellViewModel PR #205499 @solimant : Honor GitHub brand name casing PR #208503 @thegecko (Rob Moran) : Update extensionPaths when web extension host started PR #193849 @vinistock (Vinicius Stock) : Fix accidental dedent for in and when dedent in Ruby comments PR #206132 @yamachu (Yusuke Yamada) : Fixed to show files in deepest directory in search results PR #206609 @Yesterday17 (Yesterday17) : Dispatch GestureEvent in node depth order PR #200612 @yiliang114 (易良) : Fix Copy/Cut command not working in webview PR #206529 @yutotnh (yutotnh) : Add support for recognizing word locales in word operations (#_50045) PR #203605 Contributions to vscode-css-languageservice : @balaji-sivasakthi (Balaji Sivasakthi) : feat: support hover tooltip for scss PR #367 Contributions to vscode-eslint : @JoshuaKGoldberg (Josh Goldberg ✨) : feat: support json, json5, jsonc in eslint.probe setting PR #1787 @remcohaszing (Remco Haszing) Support probing MDX PR #1794 Support probing Astro PR #1795 Contributions to vscode-extension-samples : @juliankasimir (Julian Kasimir) : feat(lang): replace German with English in showQuickPick function PR #983 Contributions to vscode-hexeditor : @jogo- : Update CHANGELOG.md PR #495 Contributions to vscode-js-debug : @Beanyy : Fix formatting of number 0 in remote object when description is not set PR #1968 @mdh1418 (Mitchell Hwang) : [CDP] Send telemetry for DotnetDebugger error event PR #1961 @relief-melone (Relief.Melone) : added proxy support for build PR #1965 Contributions to vscode-json-languageservice : @denisw (Denis Washington) : Fix sorting error in case of nested trailing comma PR #223 Contributions to vscode-pull-request-github : @ipcjs (ipcjs) : fix: make review.openLocalFile support triggering from the keyboard. PR #5840 @mohamedamara1 (Mohamed Amara) : fixed ID of IssueOverviewPanel PR #5822 Contributions to vscode-pylint : @MGasiewski : Add logic to replace tilde with home environment PR #524 Contributions to vscode-python-debugger : @bersbersbers : Update launch.json schema PR #243 @StephanTLavavej (Stephan T. Lavavej) : Fix typos PR #217 Contributions to debug-adapter-protocol : @andyw8 (Andy Waite) : Update adapters list for Ruby LSP PR #471 @svaante (Daniel Pettersson) : Add Emacs dape package to Implementations tools section PR #469 Contributions to inno-updater : @ChayimFriedman2 (Chayim Refael Friedman) : Remove unneeded unsafe impl Send PR #25 Contributions to language-server-protocol : @asukaminato0721 (Asuka Minato) add lsp PR #1907 add basedpyright PR #1913 @iliaamiri (Ilia Abedianamiri) : A small typo in the summary paragraph PR #1903 @lukaskesch (Lukas Kesch) : Updating copyright year to 2024 in footer.html PR #1909 @MariaSolOs (Maria José Solano) : Specification for MarkupContent support in diagnostic messages PR #1905 @oliviacrain (Olivia Crain) : Remove server entry for rnix-lsp PR #1902 Contributions to monaco-editor : @jeremy-rifkin (Jeremy Rifkin) : Fix bug with highlighting of C++ raw string literals PR #4436 Contributions to node-pty : @kkocdko (kkocdko) chore: remove deprecated api process.binding PR #653 fix: upgrade node-gyp to fix macOS build error PR #673 On this page there are 17 sections On this page Accessibility Workbench Jump to comment reply Editor Source Control Terminal Testing Languages Notebooks Remote Development Contributions to extensions Extension authoring Preview Features Proposed APIs Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/39575?trk=microsites-frontend_legal_privacy-policy&lang=en | Sponsored Content FAQs | LinkedIn Help Attention screen reader users, you are in a mobile optimized view and content may not appear where you expect it to be. To return the screen to its desktop view, please maximize your browser. Skip to content Skip to search Close jump menu Help LinkedIn Help Dropdown menu, expand to explore help for other LinkedIn products Close menu Get help with: LinkedIn Corporate Billing Learning Marketing Solutions Recruiter Sales Navigator Talent Insights Go to LinkedIn Sign in Sign in Sponsored Content FAQs Last updated: 2 months ago Sponsored Content is a collection of ad formats available when you create an ad set on LinkedIn. Sponsored Content ad formats include: Single image ads Video ads Carousel ads Single job ads Event ads Document ads Article and newsletter ads What permissions do I need to sponsor a LinkedIn Page post? To create new Sponsored Content ads or to sponsor an organic post from your Page, you’ll need super admin, content admin, or Sponsored Content poster access on the Page. You’ll also need creative manager access or higher on the ad account associated with that Page. Learn more about permissions to create or sponsor ads . How can I sponsor a Page post? From Campaign Manager, you can create an ad set and select the Sponsored Content ad format that matches your post. For example, if you want to sponsor a post with a single image, choose the single image ad format. When you set up ads for the ad set, click the Browse existing content button to view and select available Page posts. You can also boost an eligible post directly from the admin view of your Page by clicking the Boost button at the top of the post. Learn more about: Create a Classic ad set in Campaign Manager Boost a Post from a LinkedIn Page How do I resubmit a rejected ad for review? To resubmit your ad or form for review, you can: Edit your ad - If your ad doesn’t meet our Advertising Policies, you can edit your ad to meet the criteria. After editing your ad, it will automatically be resubmitted for review. You can also create a new ad if needed. Submit an appeal - If you believe your ad already aligns with our Advertising Policies, you can submit an appeal from the rejection notice page or email. Learn more about ads or Lead Gen Forms rejected in review . How many ad formats can I use per campaign? You can only use one ad format per campaign unless you select the flexible ads option during your campaign setup. Flexible ads allow you to use both single image and video ad formats together. Learn more about flexible ads . Why is my ad not gaining impressions? Remember that ads are displayed on an auction-based platform and compete against other advertisers with a similar target audience. The key factors to look at when making optimizations are: Targeting - Your audience settings determine who can see your ad. If your targeting is too narrow, there may not be enough users to serve impressions. Check demographic, location, and interest filters and ensure your audience size is sufficient for delivery. Bids - Ads compete in real-time auctions, and your bid influences whether your ad wins placement. If your bid is too low compared to competitors, your ad may not show. Review your bid strategy (manual vs. automated), and compare your bids to recommended ranges for your audience. Content - Ad quality and relevance impact auction performance. Use compelling headlines and clear calls to action, and ensure your visuals are high-quality and aligned with your audience. You can also test different creatives to find what resonates best. Learn more about ads not receiving impressions or engagement. How can I boost my ad? Boosting a post allows you to turn your LinkedIn content into a paid ad that reaches a broader audience beyond your followers. It’s a fast and simple way to increase visibility, drive engagement, and grow your brand. Learn how to boost a post from a LinkedIn Page . How often will my Sponsored Content be shown? The frequency your Sponsored Content will be displayed on the homepage feed depends on your target audience, your bid and budget values, and how competitive the ad is compared to other advertisements in the system. We don’t offer members the option to opt out of seeing Sponsored Content. Learn more about LinkedIn’s online ad auction system . Where does Sponsored Content appear? Your target audience will see your Sponsored Content in their LinkedIn feed on desktop and mobile devices. Single image, carousel, document, and video ads may also be displayed through the LinkedIn Audience Network . How is Sponsored Content different from Targeted LinkedIn Page posts? Sponsored Content is a type of paid advertisement that allows companies to deliver Page posts beyond their current LinkedIn Page followers. Targeted LinkedIn Page posts are free and visible on the LinkedIn Page or in the feed of existing followers only. What is the difference between Sponsored Content and Direct Sponsored Content? Sponsored Content includes both Page posts that have been sponsored and Direct Sponsored Content ads. Direct Sponsored Content ads are Sponsored Content ads created in Campaign Manager. Learn more about the difference between sponsoring Direct Sponsored Content and Page posts . Learn more Best practices for Sponsored Content Sponsored Content and Direct Sponsored Content advertising specifications LinkedIn Lead Gen Forms Set a budget, schedule, and bid for your Classic ad set People also viewed Single image ads Single image ads include one image and appear directly in the LinkedIn feed of professionals you want to reach, on both desktop and mobile devices, and on the LinkedIn Audience Network. They are supported by both Classic and Accelerate ad sets and allow you to create your ad manually or with AI. If you’d like to use AI to help create your ad, the features available vary depending on the type of ad set. Classic - You can use AI to help you draft the introductory text or headline for your ad. When you select an image, the images in your media library are ranked using AI, and the first five images are automatically selected as suggestions for your ads. Accelerate - You can use AI to help you draft a full ad or each of the assets: introductory text, headline, and image. Read more Best Practices for Sponsored Content We recommend that LinkedIn Page posts be relevant, short, and authentic. The better your content, the greater the chance that it can go viral through likes, shares, and comments when you sponsor the post. Posts that are perceived as spam will not get shared and could result in your business losing followers. Below are a few things to keep in mind: Sponsored Content with images and video tends to perform better. Keep the headline under 60 characters. Start with a question or quote to hook the reader and use "You" to speak to your audience. Read more Sponsored Content ads Sponsored Content ad formats deliver native ads to the LinkedIn feed of members in your target audience. They can be displayed to LinkedIn members across desktop, tablet, and mobile devices. Placements of ads on the LinkedIn Audience Network Some Sponsored Content can appear on the LinkedIn Audience Network. This feature is currently available for ad sets using these ad formats: Single image ads Carousel ad Document ads Video ads Read more Video ads Reach professional audiences at scale in engaging video environments across the LinkedIn Feed and LinkedIn Audience Network. Video ads are supported by both Classic and Accelerate ad sets and allow you to create your ad manually or with AI. Video ad sets in Campaign Manager Video ads support all levels of full-funnel marketing, and can be used in the following types of ad sets in Campaign Manager: Brand awareness Read more Carousel ads Carousel ads allow you to display multiple images in succession in a single, carousel-style ad format. Carousel ads can be customized to have unique images, captions, and destination links that help you tell an interactive story on desktop or mobile devices. 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https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html | CUDA C++ Programming Guide (Legacy) — CUDA C++ Programming Guide 1. Overview 2. What Is the CUDA C Programming Guide? 3. Introduction 3.1. The Benefits of Using GPUs 3.2. CUDA®: A General-Purpose Parallel Computing Platform and Programming Model 3.3. A Scalable Programming Model 4. Changelog 5. Programming Model 5.1. Kernels 5.2. Thread Hierarchy 5.2.1. Thread Block Clusters 5.2.2. Blocks as Clusters 5.3. Memory Hierarchy 5.4. Heterogeneous Programming 5.5. Asynchronous SIMT Programming Model 5.5.1. Asynchronous Operations 5.6. Compute Capability 6. Programming Interface 6.1. Compilation with NVCC 6.1.1. Compilation Workflow 6.1.1.1. Offline Compilation 6.1.1.2. Just-in-Time Compilation 6.1.2. Binary Compatibility 6.1.3. PTX Compatibility 6.1.4. Application Compatibility 6.1.5. C++ Compatibility 6.1.6. 64-Bit Compatibility 6.2. CUDA Runtime 6.2.1. Initialization 6.2.2. Device Memory 6.2.3. Device Memory L2 Access Management 6.2.3.1. L2 Cache Set-Aside for Persisting Accesses 6.2.3.2. L2 Policy for Persisting Accesses 6.2.3.3. L2 Access Properties 6.2.3.4. L2 Persistence Example 6.2.3.5. Reset L2 Access to Normal 6.2.3.6. Manage Utilization of L2 set-aside cache 6.2.3.7. Query L2 cache Properties 6.2.3.8. Control L2 Cache Set-Aside Size for Persisting Memory Access 6.2.4. Shared Memory 6.2.5. Distributed Shared Memory 6.2.6. Page-Locked Host Memory 6.2.6.1. Portable Memory 6.2.6.2. Write-Combining Memory 6.2.6.3. Mapped Memory 6.2.7. Memory Synchronization Domains 6.2.7.1. Memory Fence Interference 6.2.7.2. Isolating Traffic with Domains 6.2.7.3. Using Domains in CUDA 6.2.8. Asynchronous Concurrent Execution 6.2.8.1. Concurrent Execution between Host and Device 6.2.8.2. Concurrent Kernel Execution 6.2.8.3. Overlap of Data Transfer and Kernel Execution 6.2.8.4. Concurrent Data Transfers 6.2.8.5. Streams 6.2.8.5.1. Creation and Destruction of Streams 6.2.8.5.2. Default Stream 6.2.8.5.3. Explicit Synchronization 6.2.8.5.4. Implicit Synchronization 6.2.8.5.5. Overlapping Behavior 6.2.8.5.6. Host Functions (Callbacks) 6.2.8.5.7. Stream Priorities 6.2.8.6. Programmatic Dependent Launch and Synchronization 6.2.8.6.1. Background 6.2.8.6.2. API Description 6.2.8.6.3. Use in CUDA Graphs 6.2.8.7. CUDA Graphs 6.2.8.7.1. Graph Structure 6.2.8.7.1.1. Node Types 6.2.8.7.1.2. Edge Data 6.2.8.7.2. Creating a Graph Using Graph APIs 6.2.8.7.3. Creating a Graph Using Stream Capture 6.2.8.7.3.1. Cross-stream Dependencies and Events 6.2.8.7.3.2. Prohibited and Unhandled Operations 6.2.8.7.3.3. Invalidation 6.2.8.7.4. CUDA User Objects 6.2.8.7.5. Updating Instantiated Graphs 6.2.8.7.5.1. Graph Update Limitations 6.2.8.7.5.2. Whole Graph Update 6.2.8.7.5.3. Individual Node Update 6.2.8.7.5.4. Individual Node Enable 6.2.8.7.6. Using Graph APIs 6.2.8.7.7. Device Graph Launch 6.2.8.7.7.1. Device Graph Creation 6.2.8.7.7.1.1. Device Graph Requirements 6.2.8.7.7.1.2. Device Graph Upload 6.2.8.7.7.1.3. Device Graph Update 6.2.8.7.7.2. Device Launch 6.2.8.7.7.2.1. Device Launch Modes 6.2.8.7.7.2.1.1. Fire and Forget Launch 6.2.8.7.7.2.1.2. Graph Execution Environments 6.2.8.7.7.2.1.3. Tail Launch 6.2.8.7.7.2.1.3.1. Tail Self-launch 6.2.8.7.7.2.1.4. Sibling Launch 6.2.8.7.8. Conditional Graph Nodes 6.2.8.7.8.1. Conditional Handles 6.2.8.7.8.2. Conditional Node Body Graph Requirements 6.2.8.7.8.3. Conditional IF Nodes 6.2.8.7.8.4. Conditional WHILE Nodes 6.2.8.7.8.5. Conditional SWITCH Nodes 6.2.8.8. Events 6.2.8.8.1. Creation and Destruction of Events 6.2.8.8.2. Elapsed Time 6.2.8.9. Synchronous Calls 6.2.9. Multi-Device System 6.2.9.1. Device Enumeration 6.2.9.2. Device Selection 6.2.9.3. Stream and Event Behavior 6.2.9.4. Peer-to-Peer Memory Access 6.2.9.4.1. IOMMU on Linux 6.2.9.5. Peer-to-Peer Memory Copy 6.2.10. Unified Virtual Address Space 6.2.11. Interprocess Communication 6.2.12. Error Checking 6.2.13. Call Stack 6.2.14. Texture and Surface Memory 6.2.14.1. Texture Memory 6.2.14.1.1. Texture Object API 6.2.14.1.2. 16-Bit Floating-Point Textures 6.2.14.1.3. Layered Textures 6.2.14.1.4. Cubemap Textures 6.2.14.1.5. Cubemap Layered Textures 6.2.14.1.6. Texture Gather 6.2.14.2. Surface Memory 6.2.14.2.1. Surface Object API 6.2.14.2.2. Cubemap Surfaces 6.2.14.2.3. Cubemap Layered Surfaces 6.2.14.3. CUDA Arrays 6.2.14.4. Read/Write Coherency 6.2.15. Graphics Interoperability 6.2.15.1. OpenGL Interoperability 6.2.15.2. Direct3D Interoperability 6.2.15.2.1. Direct3D 9 Version 6.2.15.2.2. Direct3D 10 Version 6.2.15.2.3. Direct3D 11 Version 6.2.15.3. SLI Interoperability 6.2.16. External Resource Interoperability 6.2.16.1. Vulkan Interoperability 6.2.16.1.1. Matching device UUIDs 6.2.16.1.2. Importing Memory Objects 6.2.16.1.3. Mapping Buffers onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.1.4. Mapping Mipmapped Arrays onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.1.5. Importing Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.1.6. Signaling/Waiting on Imported Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.2. OpenGL Interoperability 6.2.16.3. Direct3D 12 Interoperability 6.2.16.3.1. Matching Device LUIDs 6.2.16.3.2. Importing Memory Objects 6.2.16.3.3. Mapping Buffers onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.3.4. Mapping Mipmapped Arrays onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.3.5. Importing Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.3.6. Signaling/Waiting on Imported Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.4. Direct3D 11 Interoperability 6.2.16.4.1. Matching Device LUIDs 6.2.16.4.2. Importing Memory Objects 6.2.16.4.3. Mapping Buffers onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.4.4. Mapping Mipmapped Arrays onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.4.5. Importing Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.4.6. Signaling/Waiting on Imported Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.5. NVIDIA Software Communication Interface Interoperability (NVSCI) 6.2.16.5.1. Importing Memory Objects 6.2.16.5.2. Mapping Buffers onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.5.3. Mapping Mipmapped Arrays onto Imported Memory Objects 6.2.16.5.4. Importing Synchronization Objects 6.2.16.5.5. Signaling/Waiting on Imported Synchronization Objects 6.3. Versioning and Compatibility 6.4. Compute Modes 6.5. Mode Switches 6.6. Tesla Compute Cluster Mode for Windows 7. Hardware Implementation 7.1. SIMT Architecture 7.2. Hardware Multithreading 8. Performance Guidelines 8.1. Overall Performance Optimization Strategies 8.2. Maximize Utilization 8.2.1. Application Level 8.2.2. Device Level 8.2.3. Multiprocessor Level 8.2.3.1. Occupancy Calculator 8.3. Maximize Memory Throughput 8.3.1. Data Transfer between Host and Device 8.3.2. Device Memory Accesses 8.4. Maximize Instruction Throughput 8.5. Minimize Memory Thrashing 9. CUDA-Enabled GPUs 10. C++ Language Extensions 10.1. Function Execution Space Specifiers 10.1.1. __global__ 10.1.2. __device__ 10.1.3. __host__ 10.1.4. Undefined behavior 10.1.5. __noinline__ and __forceinline__ 10.1.6. __inline_hint__ 10.2. Variable Memory Space Specifiers 10.2.1. __device__ 10.2.2. __constant__ 10.2.3. __shared__ 10.2.4. __grid_constant__ 10.2.5. __managed__ 10.2.6. __restrict__ 10.3. Built-in Vector Types 10.3.1. char, short, int, long, longlong, float, double 10.3.2. dim3 10.4. Built-in Variables 10.4.1. gridDim 10.4.2. blockIdx 10.4.3. blockDim 10.4.4. threadIdx 10.4.5. warpSize 10.5. Memory Fence Functions 10.6. Synchronization Functions 10.7. Mathematical Functions 10.8. Texture Functions 10.8.1. Texture Object API 10.8.1.1. tex1Dfetch() 10.8.1.2. tex1D() 10.8.1.3. tex1DLod() 10.8.1.4. tex1DGrad() 10.8.1.5. tex2D() 10.8.1.6. tex2D() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.7. tex2Dgather() 10.8.1.8. tex2Dgather() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.9. tex2DGrad() 10.8.1.10. tex2DGrad() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.11. tex2DLod() 10.8.1.12. tex2DLod() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.13. tex3D() 10.8.1.14. tex3D() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.15. tex3DLod() 10.8.1.16. tex3DLod() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.17. tex3DGrad() 10.8.1.18. tex3DGrad() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.19. tex1DLayered() 10.8.1.20. tex1DLayeredLod() 10.8.1.21. tex1DLayeredGrad() 10.8.1.22. tex2DLayered() 10.8.1.23. tex2DLayered() for Sparse CUDA Arrays 10.8.1.24. tex2DLayeredLod() 10.8.1.25. tex2DLayeredLod() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.26. tex2DLayeredGrad() 10.8.1.27. tex2DLayeredGrad() for sparse CUDA arrays 10.8.1.28. texCubemap() 10.8.1.29. texCubemapGrad() 10.8.1.30. texCubemapLod() 10.8.1.31. texCubemapLayered() 10.8.1.32. texCubemapLayeredGrad() 10.8.1.33. texCubemapLayeredLod() 10.9. Surface Functions 10.9.1. Surface Object API 10.9.1.1. surf1Dread() 10.9.1.2. surf1Dwrite 10.9.1.3. surf2Dread() 10.9.1.4. surf2Dwrite() 10.9.1.5. surf3Dread() 10.9.1.6. surf3Dwrite() 10.9.1.7. surf1DLayeredread() 10.9.1.8. surf1DLayeredwrite() 10.9.1.9. surf2DLayeredread() 10.9.1.10. surf2DLayeredwrite() 10.9.1.11. surfCubemapread() 10.9.1.12. surfCubemapwrite() 10.9.1.13. surfCubemapLayeredread() 10.9.1.14. surfCubemapLayeredwrite() 10.10. Read-Only Data Cache Load Function 10.11. Load Functions Using Cache Hints 10.12. Store Functions Using Cache Hints 10.13. Time Function 10.14. Atomic Functions 10.14.1. Arithmetic Functions 10.14.1.1. atomicAdd() 10.14.1.2. atomicSub() 10.14.1.3. atomicExch() 10.14.1.4. atomicMin() 10.14.1.5. atomicMax() 10.14.1.6. atomicInc() 10.14.1.7. atomicDec() 10.14.1.8. atomicCAS() 10.14.1.9. __nv_atomic_exchange() 10.14.1.10. __nv_atomic_exchange_n() 10.14.1.11. __nv_atomic_compare_exchange() 10.14.1.12. __nv_atomic_compare_exchange_n() 10.14.1.13. __nv_atomic_fetch_add() and __nv_atomic_add() 10.14.1.14. __nv_atomic_fetch_sub() and __nv_atomic_sub() 10.14.1.15. __nv_atomic_fetch_min() and __nv_atomic_min() 10.14.1.16. __nv_atomic_fetch_max() and __nv_atomic_max() 10.14.2. Bitwise Functions 10.14.2.1. atomicAnd() 10.14.2.2. atomicOr() 10.14.2.3. atomicXor() 10.14.2.4. __nv_atomic_fetch_or() and __nv_atomic_or() 10.14.2.5. __nv_atomic_fetch_xor() and __nv_atomic_xor() 10.14.2.6. __nv_atomic_fetch_and() and __nv_atomic_and() 10.14.3. Other atomic functions 10.14.3.1. __nv_atomic_load() 10.14.3.2. __nv_atomic_load_n() 10.14.3.3. __nv_atomic_store() 10.14.3.4. __nv_atomic_store_n() 10.14.3.5. __nv_atomic_thread_fence() 10.15. Address Space Predicate Functions 10.15.1. __isGlobal() 10.15.2. __isShared() 10.15.3. __isConstant() 10.15.4. __isGridConstant() 10.15.5. __isLocal() 10.16. Address Space Conversion Functions 10.16.1. __cvta_generic_to_global() 10.16.2. __cvta_generic_to_shared() 10.16.3. __cvta_generic_to_constant() 10.16.4. __cvta_generic_to_local() 10.16.5. __cvta_global_to_generic() 10.16.6. __cvta_shared_to_generic() 10.16.7. __cvta_constant_to_generic() 10.16.8. __cvta_local_to_generic() 10.17. Alloca Function 10.17.1. Synopsis 10.17.2. Description 10.17.3. Example 10.18. Compiler Optimization Hint Functions 10.18.1. __builtin_assume_aligned() 10.18.2. __builtin_assume() 10.18.3. __assume() 10.18.4. __builtin_expect() 10.18.5. __builtin_unreachable() 10.18.6. Restrictions 10.19. Warp Vote Functions 10.20. Warp Match Functions 10.20.1. Synopsis 10.20.2. Description 10.21. Warp Reduce Functions 10.21.1. Synopsis 10.21.2. Description 10.22. Warp Shuffle Functions 10.22.1. Synopsis 10.22.2. Description 10.22.3. Examples 10.22.3.1. Broadcast of a single value across a warp 10.22.3.2. Inclusive plus-scan across sub-partitions of 8 threads 10.22.3.3. Reduction across a warp 10.23. Nanosleep Function 10.23.1. Synopsis 10.23.2. Description 10.23.3. Example 10.24. Warp Matrix Functions 10.24.1. Description 10.24.2. Alternate Floating Point 10.24.3. Double Precision 10.24.4. Sub-byte Operations 10.24.5. Restrictions 10.24.6. Element Types and Matrix Sizes 10.24.7. Example 10.25. DPX 10.25.1. Examples 10.26. Asynchronous Barrier 10.26.1. Simple Synchronization Pattern 10.26.2. Temporal Splitting and Five Stages of Synchronization 10.26.3. Bootstrap Initialization, Expected Arrival Count, and Participation 10.26.4. A Barrier’s Phase: Arrival, Countdown, Completion, and Reset 10.26.5. Spatial Partitioning (also known as Warp Specialization) 10.26.6. Early Exit (Dropping out of Participation) 10.26.7. Completion Function 10.26.8. Memory Barrier Primitives Interface 10.26.8.1. Data Types 10.26.8.2. Memory Barrier Primitives API 10.27. Asynchronous Data Copies 10.27.1. memcpy_async API 10.27.2. Copy and Compute Pattern - Staging Data Through Shared Memory 10.27.3. Without memcpy_async 10.27.4. With memcpy_async 10.27.5. Asynchronous Data Copies using cuda::barrier 10.27.6. Performance Guidance for memcpy_async 10.27.6.1. Alignment 10.27.6.2. Trivially copyable 10.27.6.3. Warp Entanglement - Commit 10.27.6.4. Warp Entanglement - Wait 10.27.6.5. Warp Entanglement - Arrive-On 10.27.6.6. Keep Commit and Arrive-On Operations Converged 10.28. Asynchronous Data Copies using cuda::pipeline 10.28.1. Single-Stage Asynchronous Data Copies using cuda::pipeline 10.28.2. Multi-Stage Asynchronous Data Copies using cuda::pipeline 10.28.3. Pipeline Interface 10.28.4. Pipeline Primitives Interface 10.28.4.1. memcpy_async Primitive 10.28.4.2. Commit Primitive 10.28.4.3. Wait Primitive 10.28.4.4. Arrive On Barrier Primitive 10.29. Asynchronous Data Copies using the Tensor Memory Accelerator (TMA) 10.29.1. Using TMA to transfer one-dimensional arrays 10.29.2. Using TMA to transfer multi-dimensional arrays 10.29.2.1. Multi-dimensional TMA PTX wrappers 10.29.3. TMA Swizzle 10.29.3.1. Example ‘Matrix Transpose’ 10.29.3.2. The Swizzle Modes 10.30. Encoding a Tensor Map on Device 10.30.1. Device-side Encoding and Modification of a Tensor Map 10.30.2. Usage of a Modified Tensor Map 10.30.3. Creating a Template Tensor Map Value Using the Driver API 10.31. Profiler Counter Function 10.32. Assertion 10.33. Trap function 10.34. Breakpoint Function 10.35. Formatted Output 10.35.1. Format Specifiers 10.35.2. Limitations 10.35.3. Associated Host-Side API 10.35.4. Examples 10.36. Dynamic Global Memory Allocation and Operations 10.36.1. Heap Memory Allocation 10.36.2. Interoperability with Host Memory API 10.36.3. Examples 10.36.3.1. Per Thread Allocation 10.36.3.2. Per Thread Block Allocation 10.36.3.3. Allocation Persisting Between Kernel Launches 10.37. Execution Configuration 10.38. Launch Bounds 10.39. Maximum Number of Registers per Thread 10.40. #pragma unroll 10.41. SIMD Video Instructions 10.42. Diagnostic Pragmas 10.43. Custom ABI Pragmas 10.44. CUDA C++ Memory Model 10.45. CUDA C++ Execution Model 11. Cooperative Groups 11.1. Introduction 11.2. What’s New in Cooperative Groups 11.2.1. CUDA 13.0 11.2.2. CUDA 12.2 11.2.3. CUDA 12.1 11.2.4. CUDA 12.0 11.3. Programming Model Concept 11.3.1. Composition Example 11.4. Group Types 11.4.1. Implicit Groups 11.4.1.1. Thread Block Group 11.4.1.2. Cluster Group 11.4.1.3. Grid Group 11.4.2. Explicit Groups 11.4.2.1. Thread Block Tile 11.4.2.1.1. Warp-Synchronous Code Pattern 11.4.2.1.2. Single Thread Group 11.4.2.2. Coalesced Groups 11.4.2.2.1. Discovery Pattern 11.5. Group Partitioning 11.5.1. tiled_partition 11.5.2. labeled_partition 11.5.3. binary_partition 11.6. Group Collectives 11.6.1. Synchronization 11.6.1.1. barrier_arrive and barrier_wait 11.6.1.2. sync 11.6.2. Data Transfer 11.6.2.1. memcpy_async 11.6.2.2. wait and wait_prior 11.6.3. Data Manipulation 11.6.3.1. reduce 11.6.3.2. Reduce Operators 11.6.3.3. inclusive_scan and exclusive_scan 11.6.4. Execution control 11.6.4.1. invoke_one and invoke_one_broadcast 11.7. Grid Synchronization 12. Cluster Launch Control 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Cluster Launch Control API Details 12.2.1. Thread block cancellation steps 12.2.2. Thread block cancellation constraints 12.2.3. Kernel Example: Vector-Scalar Multiplication 12.2.4. Cluster Launch Control for Thread Block Clusters 13. CUDA Dynamic Parallelism 13.1. Introduction 13.1.1. Overview 13.1.2. Glossary 13.2. Execution Environment and Memory Model 13.2.1. Execution Environment 13.2.1.1. Parent and Child Grids 13.2.1.2. Scope of CUDA Primitives 13.2.1.3. Synchronization 13.2.1.4. Streams and Events 13.2.1.5. Ordering and Concurrency 13.2.1.6. Device Management 13.2.2. Memory Model 13.2.2.1. Coherence and Consistency 13.2.2.1.1. Global Memory 13.2.2.1.2. Zero Copy Memory 13.2.2.1.3. Constant Memory 13.2.2.1.4. Shared and Local Memory 13.2.2.1.5. Local Memory 13.2.2.1.6. Texture Memory 13.3. Programming Interface 13.3.1. CUDA C++ Reference 13.3.1.1. Device-Side Kernel Launch 13.3.1.1.1. Launches are Asynchronous 13.3.1.1.2. Launch Environment Configuration 13.3.1.2. Streams 13.3.1.2.1. The Implicit (NULL) Stream 13.3.1.2.2. The Fire-and-Forget Stream 13.3.1.2.3. The Tail Launch Stream 13.3.1.3. Events 13.3.1.4. Synchronization 13.3.1.5. Device Management 13.3.1.6. Memory Declarations 13.3.1.6.1. Device and Constant Memory 13.3.1.6.2. Textures and Surfaces 13.3.1.6.3. Shared Memory Variable Declarations 13.3.1.6.4. Symbol Addresses 13.3.1.7. API Errors and Launch Failures 13.3.1.7.1. Launch Setup APIs 13.3.1.8. API Reference 13.3.2. Device-side Launch from PTX 13.3.2.1. Kernel Launch APIs 13.3.2.1.1. cudaLaunchDevice 13.3.2.1.2. cudaGetParameterBuffer 13.3.2.2. Parameter Buffer Layout 13.3.3. Toolkit Support for Dynamic Parallelism 13.3.3.1. Including Device Runtime API in CUDA Code 13.3.3.2. Compiling and Linking 13.4. Programming Guidelines 13.4.1. Basics 13.4.2. Performance 13.4.2.1. Dynamic-parallelism-enabled Kernel Overhead 13.4.3. Implementation Restrictions and Limitations 13.4.3.1. Runtime 13.4.3.1.1. Memory Footprint 13.4.3.1.2. Pending Kernel Launches 13.4.3.1.3. Configuration Options 13.4.3.1.4. Memory Allocation and Lifetime 13.4.3.1.5. SM Id and Warp Id 13.4.3.1.6. ECC Errors 13.5. CDP2 vs CDP1 13.5.1. Differences Between CDP1 and CDP2 13.5.2. Compatibility and Interoperability 13.6. Legacy CUDA Dynamic Parallelism (CDP1) 13.6.1. Execution Environment and Memory Model (CDP1) 13.6.1.1. Execution Environment (CDP1) 13.6.1.1.1. Parent and Child Grids (CDP1) 13.6.1.1.2. Scope of CUDA Primitives (CDP1) 13.6.1.1.3. Synchronization (CDP1) 13.6.1.1.4. Streams and Events (CDP1) 13.6.1.1.5. Ordering and Concurrency (CDP1) 13.6.1.1.6. Device Management (CDP1) 13.6.1.2. Memory Model (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1. Coherence and Consistency (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1.1. Global Memory (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1.2. Zero Copy Memory (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1.3. Constant Memory (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1.4. Shared and Local Memory (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1.5. Local Memory (CDP1) 13.6.1.2.1.6. Texture Memory (CDP1) 13.6.2. Programming Interface (CDP1) 13.6.2.1. CUDA C++ Reference (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.1. Device-Side Kernel Launch (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.1.1. Launches are Asynchronous (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.1.2. Launch Environment Configuration (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.2. Streams (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.2.1. The Implicit (NULL) Stream (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.3. Events (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.4. Synchronization (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.4.1. Block Wide Synchronization (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.5. Device Management (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.6. Memory Declarations (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.6.1. Device and Constant Memory (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.6.2. Textures and Surfaces (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.6.3. Shared Memory Variable Declarations (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.6.4. Symbol Addresses (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.7. API Errors and Launch Failures (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.7.1. Launch Setup APIs (CDP1) 13.6.2.1.8. API Reference (CDP1) 13.6.2.2. Device-side Launch from PTX (CDP1) 13.6.2.2.1. Kernel Launch APIs (CDP1) 13.6.2.2.1.1. cudaLaunchDevice (CDP1) 13.6.2.2.1.2. cudaGetParameterBuffer (CDP1) 13.6.2.2.2. Parameter Buffer Layout (CDP1) 13.6.2.3. Toolkit Support for Dynamic Parallelism (CDP1) 13.6.2.3.1. Including Device Runtime API in CUDA Code (CDP1) 13.6.2.3.2. Compiling and Linking (CDP1) 13.6.3. Programming Guidelines (CDP1) 13.6.3.1. Basics (CDP1) 13.6.3.2. Performance (CDP1) 13.6.3.2.1. Synchronization (CDP1) 13.6.3.2.2. Dynamic-parallelism-enabled Kernel Overhead (CDP1) 13.6.3.3. Implementation Restrictions and Limitations (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1. Runtime (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.1. Memory Footprint (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.2. Nesting and Synchronization Depth (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.3. Pending Kernel Launches (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.4. Configuration Options (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.5. Memory Allocation and Lifetime (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.6. SM Id and Warp Id (CDP1) 13.6.3.3.1.7. ECC Errors (CDP1) 14. Virtual Memory Management 14.1. Introduction 14.2. Query for Support 14.3. Allocating Physical Memory 14.3.1. Shareable Memory Allocations 14.3.2. Memory Type 14.3.2.1. Compressible Memory 14.4. Reserving a Virtual Address Range 14.5. Virtual Aliasing Support 14.6. Mapping Memory 14.7. Controlling Access Rights 14.8. Fabric Memory 14.8.1. Query for Support 14.9. Multicast Support 14.9.1. Query for Support 14.9.2. Allocating Multicast Objects 14.9.3. Add Devices to Multicast Objects 14.9.4. Bind Memory to Multicast Objects 14.9.5. Use Multicast Mappings 15. Stream Ordered Memory Allocator 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Query for Support 15.3. API Fundamentals (cudaMallocAsync and cudaFreeAsync) 15.4. Memory Pools and the cudaMemPool_t 15.5. Default/Implicit Pools 15.6. Explicit Pools 15.7. Physical Page Caching Behavior 15.8. Resource Usage Statistics 15.9. Memory Reuse Policies 15.9.1. cudaMemPoolReuseFollowEventDependencies 15.9.2. cudaMemPoolReuseAllowOpportunistic 15.9.3. cudaMemPoolReuseAllowInternalDependencies 15.9.4. Disabling Reuse Policies 15.10. Device Accessibility for Multi-GPU Support 15.11. IPC Memory Pools 15.11.1. Creating and Sharing IPC Memory Pools 15.11.2. Set Access in the Importing Process 15.11.3. Creating and Sharing Allocations from an Exported Pool 15.11.4. IPC Export Pool Limitations 15.11.5. IPC Import Pool Limitations 15.12. Synchronization API Actions 15.13. Addendums 15.13.1. cudaMemcpyAsync Current Context/Device Sensitivity 15.13.2. cuPointerGetAttribute Query 15.13.3. cuGraphAddMemsetNode 15.13.4. Pointer Attributes 15.13.5. CPU Virtual Memory 16. Graph Memory Nodes 16.1. Introduction 16.2. Support and Compatibility 16.3. API Fundamentals 16.3.1. Graph Node APIs 16.3.2. Stream Capture 16.3.3. Accessing and Freeing Graph Memory Outside of the Allocating Graph 16.3.4. cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch 16.4. Optimized Memory Reuse 16.4.1. Address Reuse within a Graph 16.4.2. Physical Memory Management and Sharing 16.5. Performance Considerations 16.5.1. First Launch / cudaGraphUpload 16.6. Physical Memory Footprint 16.7. Peer Access 16.7.1. Peer Access with Graph Node APIs 16.7.2. Peer Access with Stream Capture 16.8. Memory Nodes in Child Graphs 17. Mathematical Functions 17.1. Standard Functions 17.2. Intrinsic Functions 18. C++ Language Support 18.1. C++11 Language Features 18.2. C++14 Language Features 18.3. C++17 Language Features 18.4. C++20 Language Features 18.5. Restrictions 18.5.1. Host Compiler Extensions 18.5.2. Preprocessor Symbols 18.5.2.1. __CUDA_ARCH__ 18.5.3. Qualifiers 18.5.3.1. Device Memory Space Specifiers 18.5.3.2. __managed__ Memory Space Specifier 18.5.3.3. Volatile Qualifier 18.5.4. Pointers 18.5.5. Operators 18.5.5.1. Assignment Operator 18.5.5.2. Address Operator 18.5.6. Run Time Type Information (RTTI) 18.5.7. Exception Handling 18.5.8. Standard Library 18.5.9. Namespace Reservations 18.5.10. Functions 18.5.10.1. External Linkage 18.5.10.2. Implicitly-declared and non-virtual explicitly-defaulted functions 18.5.10.3. Function Parameters 18.5.10.3.1. __global__ Function Argument Processing 18.5.10.3.2. Toolkit and Driver Compatibility 18.5.10.3.3. Link Compatibility across Toolkit Revisions 18.5.10.4. Static Variables within Function 18.5.10.5. Function Pointers 18.5.10.6. Function Recursion 18.5.10.7. Friend Functions 18.5.10.8. Operator Function 18.5.10.9. Allocation and Deallocation Functions 18.5.11. Classes 18.5.11.1. Data Members 18.5.11.2. Function Members 18.5.11.3. Virtual Functions 18.5.11.4. Virtual Base Classes 18.5.11.5. Anonymous Unions 18.5.11.6. Windows-Specific 18.5.12. Templates 18.5.13. Trigraphs and Digraphs 18.5.14. Const-qualified variables 18.5.15. Long Double 18.5.16. Deprecation Annotation 18.5.17. Noreturn Annotation 18.5.18. [[likely]] / [[unlikely]] Standard Attributes 18.5.19. const and pure GNU Attributes 18.5.20. __nv_pure__ Attribute 18.5.21. Intel Host Compiler Specific 18.5.22. C++11 Features 18.5.22.1. Lambda Expressions 18.5.22.2. std::initializer_list 18.5.22.3. Rvalue references 18.5.22.4. Constexpr functions and function templates 18.5.22.5. Constexpr variables 18.5.22.6. Inline namespaces 18.5.22.6.1. Inline unnamed namespaces 18.5.22.7. thread_local 18.5.22.8. __global__ functions and function templates 18.5.22.9. __managed__ and __shared__ variables 18.5.22.10. Defaulted functions 18.5.23. C++14 Features 18.5.23.1. Functions with deduced return type 18.5.23.2. Variable templates 18.5.24. C++17 Features 18.5.24.1. Inline Variable 18.5.24.2. Structured Binding 18.5.25. C++20 Features 18.5.25.1. Module support 18.5.25.2. Coroutine support 18.5.25.3. Three-way comparison operator 18.5.25.4. Consteval functions 18.6. Polymorphic Function Wrappers 18.7. Extended Lambdas 18.7.1. Extended Lambda Type Traits 18.7.2. Extended Lambda Restrictions 18.7.3. Notes on __host__ __device__ lambdas 18.7.4. *this Capture By Value 18.7.5. Additional Notes 18.8. Relaxed Constexpr (-expt-relaxed-constexpr) 18.9. Code Samples 18.9.1. Data Aggregation Class 18.9.2. Derived Class 18.9.3. Class Template 18.9.4. Function Template 18.9.5. Functor Class 19. Texture Fetching 19.1. Nearest-Point Sampling 19.2. Linear Filtering 19.3. Table Lookup 20. Compute Capabilities 20.1. Feature Availability 20.1.1. Architecture-Specific Features 20.1.2. Family-Specific Features 20.1.3. Feature Set Compiler Targets 20.2. Features and Technical Specifications 20.3. Floating-Point Standard 20.4. Compute Capability 5.x 20.4.1. Architecture 20.4.2. Global Memory 20.4.3. Shared Memory 20.5. Compute Capability 6.x 20.5.1. Architecture 20.5.2. Global Memory 20.5.3. Shared Memory 20.6. Compute Capability 7.x 20.6.1. Architecture 20.6.2. Independent Thread Scheduling 20.6.3. Global Memory 20.6.4. Shared Memory 20.7. Compute Capability 8.x 20.7.1. Architecture 20.7.2. Global Memory 20.7.3. Shared Memory 20.8. Compute Capability 9.0 20.8.1. Architecture 20.8.2. Global Memory 20.8.3. Shared Memory 20.8.4. Features Accelerating Specialized Computations 20.9. Compute Capability 10.0 20.9.1. Architecture 20.9.2. Global Memory 20.9.3. Shared Memory 20.9.4. Features Accelerating Specialized Computations 20.10. Compute Capability 12.0 20.10.1. Architecture 20.10.2. Global Memory 20.10.3. Shared Memory 20.10.4. Features Accelerating Specialized Computations 21. Driver API 21.1. Context 21.2. Module 21.3. Kernel Execution 21.4. Interoperability between Runtime and Driver APIs 21.5. Driver Entry Point Access 21.5.1. Introduction 21.5.2. Driver Function Typedefs 21.5.3. Driver Function Retrieval 21.5.3.1. Using the Driver API 21.5.3.2. Using the Runtime API 21.5.3.3. Retrieve Per-thread Default Stream Versions 21.5.3.4. Access New CUDA features 21.5.4. Guidelines for cuGetProcAddress 21.5.4.1. Guidelines for Runtime API Usage 21.5.5. Determining cuGetProcAddress Failure Reasons 22. CUDA Environment Variables 23. Error Log Management 23.1. Background 23.2. Activation 23.3. Output 23.4. API Description 23.5. Limitations and Known Issues 24. Unified Memory Programming 24.1. Unified Memory Introduction 24.1.1. System Requirements for Unified Memory 24.1.2. Programming Model 24.1.2.1. Allocation APIs for System-Allocated Memory 24.1.2.2. Allocation API for CUDA Managed Memory: cudaMallocManaged() 24.1.2.3. Global-Scope Managed Variables Using __managed__ 24.1.2.4. Difference between Unified Memory and Mapped Memory 24.1.2.5. Pointer Attributes 24.1.2.6. Runtime detection of Unified Memory Support Level 24.1.2.7. GPU Memory Oversubscription 24.1.2.8. Performance Hints 24.1.2.8.1. Data Prefetching 24.1.2.8.2. Memory Discarding 24.1.2.8.3. Data Usage Hints 24.1.2.8.4. Querying Data Usage Attributes on Managed Memory 24.2. Unified memory on devices with full CUDA Unified Memory support 24.2.1. System-Allocated Memory: in-depth examples 24.2.1.1. File-backed Unified Memory 24.2.1.2. Inter-Process Communication (IPC) with Unified Memory 24.2.2. Performance Tuning 24.2.2.1. Memory Paging and Page Sizes 24.2.2.1.1. Choosing the right page size 24.2.2.1.2. CPU and GPU page tables: hardware coherency vs. software coherency 24.2.2.2. Direct Unified Memory Access from host 24.2.2.3. Host Native Atomics 24.2.2.4. Atomic accesses & synchronization primitives 24.2.2.5. Memcpy()/Memset() Behavior With Unified Memory 24.3. Unified memory on devices without full CUDA Unified Memory support 24.3.1. Unified memory on devices with only CUDA Managed Memory support 24.3.2. Unified memory on Windows or devices with compute capability 5.x 24.3.2.1. Data Migration and Coherency 24.3.2.2. GPU Memory Oversubscription 24.3.2.3. Multi-GPU 24.3.2.4. Coherency and Concurrency 24.3.2.4.1. GPU Exclusive Access To Managed Memory 24.3.2.4.2. Explicit Synchronization and Logical GPU Activity 24.3.2.4.3. Managing Data Visibility and Concurrent CPU + GPU Access with Streams 24.3.2.4.4. Stream Association Examples 24.3.2.4.5. Stream Attach With Multithreaded Host Programs 24.3.2.4.6. Advanced Topic: Modular Programs and Data Access Constraints 24.3.2.4.7. Memcpy()/Memset() Behavior With Stream-associated Unified Memory 25. Lazy Loading 25.1. What is Lazy Loading? 25.2. Lazy Loading version support 25.2.1. Driver 25.2.2. Toolkit 25.2.3. Compiler 25.3. Triggering loading of kernels in lazy mode 25.3.1. CUDA Driver API 25.3.2. CUDA Runtime API 25.4. Querying whether Lazy Loading is Turned On 25.5. Possible Issues when Adopting Lazy Loading 25.5.1. Concurrent Execution 25.5.2. Allocators 25.5.3. Autotuning 26. Extended GPU Memory 26.1. Preliminaries 26.1.1. EGM Platforms: System topology 26.1.2. Socket Identifiers: What are they? How to access them? 26.1.3. Allocators and EGM support 26.1.4. Memory management extensions to current APIs 26.2. Using the EGM Interface 26.2.1. Single-Node, Single-GPU 26.2.2. Single-Node, Multi-GPU 26.2.2.1. Using VMM APIs 26.2.2.2. Using CUDA Memory Pool 26.2.3. Multi-Node, Single-GPU 27. Notices 27.1. Notice 27.2. OpenCL 27.3. Trademarks CUDA C++ Programming Guide » CUDA C++ Programming Guide (Legacy) v13.1 | PDF | Archive CUDA C++ Programming Guide (Legacy) Warning This document has been replaced by a new CUDA Programming Guide . The information in this document should be considered legacy, and this document is no longer being updated as of CUDA 13.0. Please refer to the CUDA Programming Guide for up-to-date information on CUDA. 1. Overview CUDA is a parallel computing platform and programming model developed by NVIDIA that enables dramatic increases in computing performance by harnessing the power of the GPU. It allows developers to accelerate compute-intensive applications using C, C++, and Fortran, and is widely adopted in fields such as deep learning, scientific computing, and high-performance computing (HPC). 2. What Is the CUDA C Programming Guide? The CUDA C Programming Guide is the official, comprehensive resource that explains how to write programs using the CUDA platform. It provides detailed documentation of the CUDA architecture, programming model, language extensions, and performance guidelines. Whether you’re just getting started or optimizing complex GPU kernels, this guide is an essential reference for effectively leveraging CUDA’s full capabilities. 3. Introduction Warning This document has been replaced by a new CUDA Programming Guide . The information in this document should be considered legacy, and this document is no longer being updated as of CUDA 13.0. Please refer to the CUDA Programming Guide for up-to-date information on CUDA. 3.1. The Benefits of Using GPUs The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1 provides much higher instruction throughput and memory bandwidth than the CPU within a similar price and power envelope. Many applications leverage these higher capabilities to run faster on the GPU than on the CPU (see GPU Applications ). Other computing devices, like FPGAs, are also very energy efficient, but offer much less programming flexibility than GPUs. This difference in capabilities between the GPU and the CPU exists because they are designed with different goals in mind. While the CPU is designed to excel at executing a sequence of operations, called a thread , as fast as possible and can execute a few tens of these threads in parallel, the GPU is designed to excel at executing thousands of them in parallel (amortizing the slower single-thread performance to achieve greater throughput). The GPU is specialized for highly parallel computations and therefore designed such that more transistors are devoted to data processing rather than data caching and flow control. The schematic Figure 1 shows an example distribution of chip resources for a CPU versus a GPU. Figure 1 The GPU Devotes More Transistors to Data Processing Devoting more transistors to data processing, for example, floating-point computations, is beneficial for highly parallel computations; the GPU can hide memory access latencies with computation, instead of relying on large data caches and complex flow control to avoid long memory access latencies, both of which are expensive in terms of transistors. In general, an application has a mix of parallel parts and sequential parts, so systems are designed with a mix of GPUs and CPUs in order to maximize overall performance. Applications with a high degree of parallelism can exploit this massively parallel nature of the GPU to achieve higher performance than on the CPU. 1 The graphics qualifier comes from the fact that when the GPU was originally created, two decades ago, it was designed as a specialized processor to accelerate graphics rendering. Driven by the insatiable market demand for real-time, high-definition, 3D graphics, it has evolved into a general processor used for many more workloads than just graphics rendering. 3.2. CUDA®: A General-Purpose Parallel Computing Platform and Programming Model In November 2006, NVIDIA ® introduced CUDA ® , a general purpose parallel computing platform and programming model that leverages the parallel compute engine in NVIDIA GPUs to solve many complex computational problems in a more efficient way than on a CPU. CUDA comes with a software environment that allows developers to use C++ as a high-level programming language. As illustrated by Figure 2 , other languages, application programming interfaces, or directives-based approaches are supported, such as FORTRAN, DirectCompute, OpenACC. Figure 2 GPU Computing Applications. CUDA is designed to support various languages and application programming interfaces. 3.3. A Scalable Programming Model The advent of multicore CPUs and manycore GPUs means that mainstream processor chips are now parallel systems. The challenge is to develop application software that transparently scales its parallelism to leverage the increasing number of processor cores, much as 3D graphics applications transparently scale their parallelism to manycore GPUs with widely varying numbers of cores. The CUDA parallel programming model is designed to overcome this challenge while maintaining a low learning curve for programmers familiar with standard programming languages such as C. At its core are three key abstractions — a hierarchy of thread groups, shared memories, and barrier synchronization — that are simply exposed to the programmer as a minimal set of language extensions. These abstractions provide fine-grained data parallelism and thread parallelism, nested within coarse-grained data parallelism and task parallelism. They guide the programmer to partition the problem into coarse sub-problems that can be solved independently in parallel by blocks of threads, and each sub-problem into finer pieces that can be solved cooperatively in parallel by all threads within the block. This decomposition preserves language expressivity by allowing threads to cooperate when solving each sub-problem, and at the same time enables automatic scalability. Indeed, each block of threads can be scheduled on any of the available multiprocessors within a GPU, in any order, concurrently or sequentially, so that a compiled CUDA program can execute on any number of multiprocessors as illustrated by Figure 3 , and only the runtime system needs to know the physical multiprocessor count. This scalable programming model allows the GPU architecture to span a wide market range by simply scaling the number of multiprocessors and memory partitions: from the high-performance enthusiast GeForce GPUs and professional Quadro and Tesla computing products to a variety of inexpensive, mainstream GeForce GPUs (see CUDA-Enabled GPUs for a list of all CUDA-enabled GPUs). Figure 3 Automatic Scalability Note A GPU is built around an array of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) (see Hardware Implementation for more details). A multithreaded program is partitioned into blocks of threads that execute independently from each other, so that a GPU with more multiprocessors will automatically execute the program in less time than a GPU with fewer multiprocessors. 4. Changelog Table 1 Change Log Version Changes 13.0 Moved the instruction throughput table from the Performance Guidelines section of the CUDA C++ Programming Guide to the Instruction-optimization section of the CUDA C++ Best Practices Guide. Removed unsupported architectures and corrected entries for integer arithmetic and type conversion. 12.9 Added section Error Log Management and CUDA_LOG_FILE to CUDA Environment Variables 12.8 Added section TMA Swizzle 5. Programming Model Warning This document has been replaced by a new CUDA Programming Guide . The information in this document should be considered legacy, and this document is no longer being updated as of CUDA 13.0. Please refer to the CUDA Programming Guide for up-to-date information on CUDA. This chapter introduces the main concepts behind the CUDA programming model by outlining how they are exposed in C++. An extensive description of CUDA C++ is given in Programming Interface . Full code for the vector addition example used in this chapter and the next can be found in the vectorAdd CUDA sample . 5.1. Kernels CUDA C++ extends C++ by allowing the programmer to define C++ functions, called kernels , that, when called, are executed N times in parallel by N different CUDA threads , as opposed to only once like regular C++ functions. A kernel is defined using the __global__ declaration specifier and the number of CUDA threads that execute that kernel for a given kernel call is specified using a new <<<...>>> execution configuration syntax (see Execution Configuration ). Each thread that executes the kernel is given a unique thread ID that is accessible within the kernel through built-in variables. As an illustration, the following sample code, using the built-in variable threadIdx , adds two vectors A and B of size N and stores the result into vector C . // Kernel definition __global__ void VecAdd ( float * A , float * B , float * C ) { int i = threadIdx . x ; C [ i ] = A [ i ] + B [ i ]; } int main () { ... // Kernel invocation with N threads VecAdd <<< 1 , N >>> ( A , B , C ); ... } Here, each of the N threads that execute VecAdd() performs one pair-wise addition. 5.2. Thread Hierarchy For convenience, threadIdx is a 3-component vector, so that threads can be identified using a one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional thread index , forming a one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional block of threads, called a thread block . This provides a natural way to invoke computation across the elements in a domain such as a vector, matrix, or volume. The index of a thread and its thread ID relate to each other in a straightforward way: For a one-dimensional block, they are the same; for a two-dimensional block of size (Dx, Dy) , the thread ID of a thread of index (x, y) is (x + y Dx) ; for a three-dimensional block of size (Dx, Dy, Dz) , the thread ID of a thread of index (x, y, z) is (x + y Dx + z Dx Dy) . As an example, the following code adds two matrices A and B of size NxN and stores the result into matrix C . // Kernel definition __global__ void MatAdd ( float A [ N ][ N ], float B [ N ][ N ], float C [ N ][ N ]) { int i = threadIdx . x ; int j = threadIdx . y ; C [ i ][ j ] = A [ i ][ j ] + B [ i ][ j ]; } int main () { ... // Kernel invocation with one block of N * N * 1 threads int numBlocks = 1 ; dim3 threadsPerBlock ( N , N ); MatAdd <<< numBlocks , threadsPerBlock >>> ( A , B , C ); ... } There is a limit to the number of threads per block, since all threads of a block are expected to reside on the same streaming multiprocessor core and must share the limited memory resources of that core. On current GPUs, a thread block may contain up to 1024 threads. However, a kernel can be executed by multiple equally-shaped thread blocks, so that the total number of threads is equal to the number of threads per block times the number of blocks. Blocks are organized into a one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional grid of thread blocks as illustrated by Figure 4 . The number of thread blocks in a grid is usually dictated by the size of the data being processed, which typically exceeds the number of processors in the system. Figure 4 Grid of Thread Blocks The number of threads per block and the number of blocks per grid specified in the <<<...>>> syntax can be of type int or dim3 . Two-dimensional blocks or grids can be specified as in the example above. Each block within the grid can be identified by a one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional unique index accessible within the kernel through the built-in blockIdx variable. The dimension of the thread block is accessible within the kernel through the built-in blockDim variable. Extending the previous MatAdd() example to handle multiple blocks, the code becomes as follows. // Kernel definition __global__ void MatAdd ( float A [ N ][ N ], float B [ N ][ N ], float C [ N ][ N ]) { int i = blockIdx . x * blockDim . x + threadIdx . x ; int j = blockIdx . y * blockDim . y + threadIdx . y ; if ( i < N && j < N ) C [ i ][ j ] = A [ i ][ j ] + B [ i ][ j ]; } int main () { ... // Kernel invocation dim3 threadsPerBlock ( 16 , 16 ); dim3 numBlocks ( N / threadsPerBlock . x , N / threadsPerBlock . y ); MatAdd <<< numBlocks , threadsPerBlock >>> ( A , B , C ); ... } A thread block size of 16x16 (256 threads), although arbitrary in this case, is a common choice. The grid is created with enough blocks to have one thread per matrix element as before. For simplicity, this example assumes that the number of threads per grid in each dimension is evenly divisible by the number of threads per block in that dimension, although that need not be the case. Thread blocks are required to execute independently. It must be possible to execute blocks in any order, in parallel or in series. This independence requirement allows thread blocks to be scheduled in any order and across any number of cores as illustrated by Figure 3 , enabling programmers to write code that scales with the number of cores. Threads within a block can cooperate by sharing data through some shared memory and by synchronizing their execution to coordinate memory accesses. More precisely, one can specify synchronization points in the kernel by calling the __syncthreads() intrinsic function; __syncthreads() acts as a barrier at which all threads in the block must wait before any is allowed to proceed. Shared Memory gives an example of using shared memory. In addition to __syncthreads() , the Cooperative Groups API provides a rich set of thread-synchronization primitives. For efficient cooperation, shared memory is expected to be a low-latency memory near each processor core (much like an L1 cache) and __syncthreads() is expected to be lightweight. 5.2.1. Thread Block Clusters With the introduction of NVIDIA Compute Capability 9.0 , the CUDA programming model introduces an optional level of hierarchy called Thread Block Clusters that are made up of thread blocks. Similar to how threads in a thread block are guaranteed to be co-scheduled on a streaming multiprocessor, thread blocks in a cluster are also guaranteed to be co-scheduled on a GPU Processing Cluster (GPC) in the GPU. Similar to thread blocks, clusters are also organized into a one-dimension, two-dimension, or three-dimension grid of thread block clusters as illustrated by Figure 5 . The number of thread blocks in a cluster can be user-defined, and a maximum of 8 thread blocks in a cluster is supported as a portable cluster size in CUDA. Note that on GPU hardware or MIG configurations which are too small to support 8 multiprocessors the maximum cluster size will be reduced accordingly. Identification of these smaller configurations, as well as of larger configurations supporting a thread block cluster size beyond 8, is architecture-specific and can be queried using the cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialClusterSize API. Figure 5 Grid of Thread Block Clusters Note In a kernel launched using cluster support, the gridDim variable still denotes the size in terms of number of thread blocks, for compatibility purposes. The rank of a block in a cluster can be found using the Cluster Group API. A thread block cluster can be enabled in a kernel either using a compile-time kernel attribute using __cluster_dims__(X,Y,Z) or using the CUDA kernel launch API cudaLaunchKernelEx . The example below shows how to launch a cluster using a compile-time kernel attribute. The cluster size using kernel attribute is fixed at compile time and then the kernel can be launched using the classical <<< , >>> . If a kernel uses compile-time cluster size, the cluster size cannot be modified when launching the kernel. // Kernel definition // Compile time cluster size 2 in X-dimension and 1 in Y and Z dimension __global__ void __cluster_dims__ ( 2 , 1 , 1 ) cluster_kernel ( float * input , float * output ) { } int main () { float * input , * output ; // Kernel invocation with compile time cluster size dim3 threadsPerBlock ( 16 , 16 ); dim3 numBlocks ( N / threadsPerBlock . x , N / threadsPerBlock . y ); // The grid dimension is not affected by cluster launch, and is still enumerated // using number of blocks. // The grid dimension must be a multiple of cluster size. cluster_kernel <<< numBlocks , threadsPerBlock >>> ( input , output ); } A thread block cluster size can also be set at runtime and the kernel can be launched using the CUDA kernel launch API cudaLaunchKernelEx . The code example below shows how to launch a cluster kernel using the extensible API. // Kernel definition // No compile time attribute attached to the kernel __global__ void cluster_kernel ( float * input , float * output ) { } int main () { float * input , * output ; dim3 threadsPerBlock ( 16 , 16 ); dim3 numBlocks ( N / threadsPerBlock . x , N / threadsPerBlock . y ); // Kernel invocation with runtime cluster size { cudaLaunchConfig_t config = { 0 }; // The grid dimension is not affected by cluster launch, and is still enumerated // using number of blocks. // The grid dimension should be a multiple of cluster size. config . gridDim = numBlocks ; config . blockDim = threadsPerBlock ; cudaLaunchAttribute attribute [ 1 ]; attribute [ 0 ]. id = cudaLaunchAttributeClusterDimension ; attribute [ 0 ]. val . clusterDim . x = 2 ; // Cluster size in X-dimension attribute [ 0 ]. val . clusterDim . y = 1 ; attribute [ 0 ]. val . clusterDim . z = 1 ; config . attrs = attribute ; config . numAttrs = 1 ; cudaLaunchKernelEx ( & config , cluster_kernel , input , output ); } } In GPUs with compute capability 9.0, all the thread blocks in the cluster are guaranteed to be co-scheduled on a single GPU Processing Cluster (GPC) and allow thread blocks in the cluster to perform hardware-supported synchronization using the Cluster Group API cluster.sync() . Cluster group also provides member functions to query cluster group size in terms of number of threads or number of blocks using num_threads() and num_blocks() API respectively. The rank of a thread or block in the cluster group can be queried using dim_threads() and dim_blocks() API respectively. Thread blocks that belong to a cluster have access to the Distributed Shared Memory. Thread blocks in a cluster have the ability to read, write, and perform atomics to any address in the distributed shared memory. Distributed Shared Memory gives an example of performing histograms in distributed shared memory. 5.2.2. Blocks as Clusters With __cluster_dims__ , the number of launched clusters is kept implicit and can only be calculated manually. __cluster_dims__ (( 2 , 2 , 2 )) __global__ void foo (); // 8x8x8 clusters each with 2x2x2 thread blocks. foo <<< dim3 ( 16 , 16 , 16 ), dim3 ( 1024 , 1 , 1 ) >>> (); In the above example, the kernel is launched as a grid of 16x16x16 thread blocks, or in fact a grid of 8x8x8 clusters. Alternatively, with another compile-time kernel attribute __block_size__ , one is allowed to launch a grid explicitly configured with the number of thread block clusters. // Implementation detail of how many threads per block and blocks per cluster // is handled as an attribute of the kernel. __block_size__ (( 1024 , 1 , 1 ), ( 2 , 2 , 2 )) __global__ void foo (); // 8x8x8 clusters. foo <<< dim3 ( 8 , 8 , 8 ) >>> (); __block_size__ requires two fields each being a tuple of 3 elements. The first tuple denotes block dimension and second cluster size. The second tuple is assumed to be (1,1,1) if it’s not passed. To specify the stream, one must pass 1 and 0 as the second and third arguments within <<<>>> and lastly the stream. Passing other values would lead to undefined behavior. Note that it is illegal for the second tuple of __block_size__ and __cluster_dims__ to be specified at the same time. It’s also illegal t | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.linkedin.com/help/lms/answer/a427660/ | LinkedIn Insight Tag FAQs | Marketing Solutions Help Attention screen reader users, you are in a mobile optimized view and content may not appear where you expect it to be. To return the screen to its desktop view, please maximize your browser. Skip to content Skip to search Close jump menu Help LinkedIn Help Dropdown menu, expand to explore help for other LinkedIn products Close menu Get help with: LinkedIn Corporate Billing Learning Marketing Solutions Recruiter Sales Navigator Talent Insights Go to Marketing Solutions Sign in Sign in LinkedIn Insight Tag FAQs Last updated: 3 months ago The LinkedIn Insight Tag is a piece of lightweight JavaScript code that you can add to your website to enable in-depth campaign reporting and unlock professional insights about your audiences. You can use the LinkedIn Insight Tag to track conversions, retarget website visitors, and learn aggregate insights about categories of members interacting with your ads. What is needed to install the LinkedIn Insight Tag and how long does it take? The process takes only a few minutes. Add the JavaScript code (unique to your LinkedIn account) to your website. There is no maintenance necessary once the code is in place. Related tasks Add the LinkedIn Insight Tag to your website Will this piece of code slow down my website? The LinkedIn Insight Tag was designed to manage speed and complexity. It loads asynchronously with the current website and shouldn't slow down the performance of your website. To optimize data transfer, the Insight Tag uses standard Gzip compression. Using compression helps to reduce bandwidth and data transfer time. What data does my website send through this tag and how is it used? The LinkedIn Insight Tag enables the collection of data regarding members’ visits to your website, including the URL, referrer, IP address, device and browser characteristics (User Agent), and timestamp. The IP addresses are truncated or hashed (when used for reaching members across devices ), and members’ direct identifiers are removed within seven days in order to make the data pseudonymous. This remaining pseudonymized data is then deleted within 180 days. Regarding the Website Actions feature, learn more about the button layout and engagement data involved. If you enable enhanced matching, you can also send emails associated with the respective visits. Those emails are hashed on the website before being sent to LinkedIn, to protect members’ privacy – we only match information we already have, the rest remains unreadable. Learn more about enhanced matching for your website . We don't share the personal data of members with you; we only provide reports and alerts (which do not identify members) about the professional makeup of your website audience and ad performance. We also provide retargeting for website visitors, enabling you to show personalized ads off your website by using this data, but without identifying the member. We do not use this data to profile members (e.g., infer interests and traits about our members over time), but we use it to enhance our overall understanding of what ads are most relevant to our members. LinkedIn members can control the use of their personal data for advertising purposes through their account settings . Does LinkedIn support image pixels? We recommend using our JavaScript tag. If you need a pixel-based solution for conversion tracking, you can track Insight Tag conversions by event to generate a code that can be added to a page or button on your website. Can I track conversions with on-click action (like on a button or in an iframe)? Yes, you can track Insight Tag conversions by event. A code is generated that can be added to a page or button on your website. Please note, buttons that appear on iframes won’t appear on the Website Actions list. Important to know Consistent with our terms , the Insight Tag should not be installed on web pages that collect or contain Sensitive Data. This can include pages offering specific health-related or financial services or products to consumers. For example, depending on the content of the pages, the Insight Tag may be included on a generic homepage for a pharmacy or a bank, or business-to-business pages directed only to organizations and financial or healthcare professionals, but should not be included on consumer pages for certain types of medications or pages where users manage their financial accounts and transactions or medical appointments, since it could lead to the inadvertent collection and sharing of sensitive information regarding the health or finances of individuals who visited that page. This does not constitute legal advice. Please consult with your webmaster and legal counsel to determine which pages may or may not collect sensitive data. Related tasks Add the LinkedIn Insight Tag to your website Manage your LinkedIn Insight Tag in Campaign Manager Set up Conversion Tracking for Insight Tag conversions Learn more LinkedIn Ads Agreement LinkedIn Cookie Policy LinkedIn Insight Tag Understanding Website Actions People also viewed Add the LinkedIn Insight Tag to your website The LinkedIn Insight Tag is a piece of lightweight JavaScript code that you can add to your website to enable features like in-depth campaign reporting and website retargeting. Install the Insight Tag on your site To install the Insight Tag on your site: Go to your ad account in Campaign Manager. Click Data on the left menu, then click Signals manager . Click Insight Tag , then click the I will install the tag myself dropdown. You can also choose to send the tag to a developer or use a tag manager . Read more Create and manage your Insight Tag The LinkedIn Insight Tag is a piece of lightweight JavaScript code that you can add to your website to enable features like tracking conversions, creating website retargeting audiences, and enabling in-depth reporting. If you haven’t set up your Insight Tag, you’ll need to create it in Campaign Manager, add it to your website, and confirm that it’s active. Then you can manage features for your tag, such as sharing across accounts and enabling enhanced conversion tracking. Read more Share an Insight Tag across ad accounts in Campaign Manager Streamline and simplify your campaign measurement and targeting by sharing your Insight Tag across multiple ad accounts. Using the same Insight Tag helps create consistency across your teams, since it allows different accounts access to features like conversion tracking and website retargeting audiences based on the same source data. Prerequisites Before you can share an Insight Tag across your accounts, you need to set up the following prerequisites. Read more Add the LinkedIn site-wide Insight Tag to Google Tag Manager To use Google Tag Manager as your tag management system, you’ll need to add the LinkedIn Insight Tag 2.0. To add the LinkedIn Insight Tag 2.0 to Google Tag Manager: Go to tagmanager.google.com and sign in. Select your account and your container. In the New Tag box, click Add a new tag . Click Tag Configuration , then select Discover more tag types in the Community Template Gallery . Read more Set up Conversion Tracking for Insight Tag conversions You can use Insight Tag conversions, also known as online conversions, to track conversions that happen on your website. For example, a member account clicks on an ad that leads to your website and then fills out a form for a demo request. Insight Tag conversions in Campaign Manager include conversions based on the Insight Tag and conversions based on an image pixel. Prerequisites Before you set up Insight Tag conversions, decide the conversion tracking method you’d like to use: Read more Tagged in LinkedIn Insight Tag LinkedIn Contact us Select a language. 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https://code.visualstudio.com/updates | December 2025 (version 1.108) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 December 2025 (version 1.108) Release date: January 08, 2026 Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the December 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. Traditionally, the month of December is a time where our team focuses on cleaning up GitHub issues and pull requests across our repositories. This year, we managed to reduce our open issues by nearly 6,000 and triaged over a thousand more. In addition to our housekeeping efforts, we have also made several improvements and feature updates across various areas of VS Code. Happy Coding! If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. Download Insiders In this update Agents Chat Accessibility Editor Experience Code Editing Source Control Terminal Debug Testing Contributions to extensions Extension Authoring Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Navigation End --> Agents Agent Skills (Experimental) Setting : chat.useAgentSkills VS Code now supports Agent Skills , allowing you to teach the coding agent new capabilities and provide domain-specific knowledge. Agent Skills are folders of instructions, scripts, and resources that GitHub Copilot can load when relevant to perform specialized tasks. Skills are stored in directories with a SKILL.md file that defines the skill's behavior. VS Code automatically detects skills from the .github/skills folder in your workspace (or .claude/skills/ for backwards compatibility). They are then loaded on-demand into the chat context when relevant for your request. Enable support for Agent Skills by enabling the chat.useAgentSkills setting. Learn more about creating and using skills in the Agent Skills documentation . Improvements to Agent Sessions view This iteration, we further improved the Agent Sessions view with several enhancements: Keyboard access support for actions such as archive, read state, opening a session Grouping of sessions based on state and age when showing side-by-side Provide information on changed files and associated PRs for a session Support for archiving multiple sessions at once from the new group sections General accessibility improvements Note : chat.viewSessions.orientation no longer provides the auto option. Use sideBySide as alternative. Chat Chat picker is based on agent sessions The Quick Pick for chat sessions is now based on the same information that drives the Agent Sessions view. You can access any previous chat session from there and perform actions like archiving, renaming or deletion. Note : Agent sessions can also be accessed by typing agent in the Quick Open control ( ⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+P ) ). Chat title improvements The Chat view title control is now showing up, irrespective of how the Activity Bar is configured. Previously, it only showed up in the default Activity Bar configuration. To quickly jump from one session to another, select the chat title to open the sessions Quick Pick and choose another session. Open empty Chat on restart Setting : chat.restoreLastPanelSession From now on, previous chat sessions are not automatically restored when VS Code is restarted. Instead, an empty Chat view is shown where you can then access previous sessions from the Agent Sessions control. Modify this behavior with the chat.restoreLastPanelSession setting. Terminal tool auto approve default rules Settings : chat.tools.terminal.enableAutoApprove , chat.tools.terminal.autoApproveWorkspaceNpmScripts The following commands are now auto approved by default when terminal auto approve is enabled ( chat.tools.terminal.enableAutoApprove ): git ls-files git --no-pager <safe_subcommand> git -C <dir> <safe_subcommand> rg (excluding --pre and --hostname-bin ) sed (excluding some args and usage patterns) Out-String In addition, npm scripts run through npm , pnpm or yarn are now auto approved by default when they are included within the package.json . We do this because using agents already requires Workspace Trust, and we protect agents from editing sensitive files like package.json . This can be disabled with chat.tools.terminal.autoApproveWorkspaceNpmScripts . To improve transparency around auto approve, there is now an informational message when a rule was explicitly denied by either default or custom rules: Add session and workspace rules for future terminal tool commands The allowed commands or command line entries in the Allow dropdown now have options a corresponding action to allow them for the current session or for the workspace. Terminal tool preventing adding to shell history Setting : chat.tools.terminal.preventShellHistory When shell integration is enabled and working, commands that are run by the terminal tool are no longer included in shell history for bash, zsh, pwsh and fish. The method this uses differs for each shell, for bash for example HISTCONTROL=ignorespace is set and a space is added to the start of the command being run. If you prefer to keep terminal tool commands in the shell history, configure this with the chat.tools.terminal.preventShellHistory setting. Accessibility Streaming chat responses in Accessible View The Accessible View now dynamically streams chat responses as they are generated. Previously, you needed to close and reopen the Accessible View to see updated content. Now, you can stay in the Accessible View and monitor output as it comes in, making it much easier to follow along with AI responses in real-time. MCP server output excluded from Accessible View To reduce noise, MCP (Model Context Protocol) server output is now excluded from the Accessible View by default. The standard chat output remains fully accessible, as it's presented in a text area that works well with screen readers. Language ID variable in window title A new ${activeEditorLanguageId} variable is now available for the window.title setting. This variable displays the language identifier of the currently active editor, which is useful for accessibility tools like Talon that need to determine the current programming language to enable appropriate voice commands. "window.title" : "${activeEditorLanguageId} - ${activeEditorShort}" Editor Experience Import profile by drag and drop You can now import a settings profile by dragging and dropping a .code-profile file into VS Code. This makes it easier to share profiles with teammates or quickly set up a new environment. When you drop the file, the Profiles editor opens and lets you preview and import the profile. This provides a similar experience to dragging and dropping a .code-workspace file to open a workspace. Copy breadcrumbs path Setting : breadcrumbs.symbolPathSeparator You can now copy the breadcrumbs path to the clipboard by using the Copy Breadcrumbs Path command. This is useful when you need to share the exact location of a symbol with your team or for documentation purposes. The breadcrumbs.symbolPathSeparator setting enables you to customize the separator character used to join breadcrumb segments. Go to Symbol in Workspace supports special characters in query The Go to Symbol in Workspace ( ⌘T (Windows, Linux Ctrl+T ) ) feature no longer incorrectly filters out all results when the search query contains a # character. This fix enables language extensions like rust-analyzer to use # as a modifier in symbol searches. For example, in rust-analyzer, appending # to a query like main# searches for functions in current workspace only. Code Editing New snippet tranformations There are two new snippet transformations available: snakecase and kebabcase . This is how you can use them: For snake_case transformation: ${TM_FILENAME/(.*)/${1:/snakecase}/} This transforms the filename to snake-case format. For example, from MyFileName.txt it makes my_file_name.txt . The kebab-case transformation would be my-file-name.txt . Source Control Git blame information settings Settings : git.blame.ignoreWhitespace , git.blame.editorDecoration.disableHover The new git.blame.ignoreWhitespace setting enables you to configure Git blame to ignore whitespace changes when determining which commit last modified a line. This is particularly useful when working with code that has been reformatted, as it helps you identify the commit that made the actual functional change rather than just whitespace adjustments. Additionally, the git.blame.editorDecoration.disableHover setting lets you disable the hover tooltip that appears when you hover over a Git blame editor decoration. This can be useful if you prefer a cleaner editing experience and only want to see the inline blame annotations without the additional hover information. Authoring commit messages using the editor Some time ago we added the capability to use the full editor to author a commit message but the actions to commit or cancel were difficult to discover in the editor title toolbar. We improved the editor overlay control in the lower right-hand corner of the editor and moved these actions there to make them easier to use. Worktrees in the Source Control Repositories view (Experimental) Settings : scm.repositories.explorer , scm.repositories.selectionMode This milestone, we have added a Worktrees node to the Source Control Repositories view. Under this node, you can see the list of the repository worktrees with an inline action to open the worktree in a new window. The context menu also contains an action to open the worktree in the current window, as well as an action to delete the worktree. You can enable the experimental repository explorer by setting the scm.repositories.selectionMode and scm.repositories.explorer settings. Give it a try and let us know what other repository artifacts you would like to see in the Repositories explorer. Learn more about using source control in VS Code . Terminal Terminal IntelliSense default UX rework During the past two releases, we rolled out terminal IntelliSense to all VS Code Stable users. While much of the feedback was positive, there was a segment of users (mostly terminal power users) that did not like the feature breaking their muscle memory. After a lot of discussion, we decided to switch some defaults, improve discoverability and allow easier inline configuration of the feature. The feature itself is still enabled by default, but instead of showing the control automatically when typing (quick suggestions and suggest on trigger characters), it now needs to be explicitly triggered via Ctrl+Space . We also improved the "status bar" on the bottom. Previously, it showed insert on the left and Learn more/Configure on the right with their associated keybindings. We got feedback that it's not clear that these can be interacted with, so we now show icons on the right and no longer show the keybindings. The left action now allows rotating through the options for "selection mode", which determines how Tab and Enter react when it's brought up. There's a new eye icon on the right, which enables quick suggestions and suggest on trigger characters again. Finally, to still make this powerful feature relatively discoverable without being overbearing, a hint shows when opening a terminal that explains how to show suggestions. The lifecycle of the hint is simplified and it's as easy as clicking "don't show" to get rid of it permanently, just like the similar feature in the editor. Beyond this UX rework, these improvements were also done to terminal IntelliSense: We now show files with the executable bit on macOS/Linux Improved completions for npm and git Several fixes to the feature Performance and stability improvements The terminal saw several important performance and stability improvements this release: node-pty#831 : On macOS and Linux, pasting more than 50 characters at once or having Copilot run a large command is no longer throttled and should apply essentially instantly, scaling similarly to other terminals with KBs/MBs of data. This also fixed a crash that could happen on macOS when doing the same thing. vscode#285031 , vscode#285032 , xterm.js#5548 : Fixed several layout thrashing issues that could cause the editor to get laggy. vscode#239541 : Fixed a crash that could occur when fonts such as CommitMono were configured in the terminal. More comprehensive custom glyphs The terminal's GPU accelerated renderer (on by default) has supported custom glyphs for some time for box drawing, block element, and a subset of powerline symbols. This means that you can see these characters without needing to configure a font and they also scale with line height, letter spacing, and should align with each other perfectly. In this release, we expanded the number of characters supported to almost 800 by including the majority of custom glyphs supported by any other terminal. This includes ranges that are generally useful in a terminal, specifically these ranges: Box Drawing ( U+2500 - U+257F ) Block Elements ( U+2580 - U+259F ) Braille Patterns ( U+2800 - U+28FF ) Powerline Symbols ( U+E0A0 - U+E0D4 , Private Use Area) Progress Indicators ( U+EE00 - U+EE0B , Private Use Area) Git Branch Symbols ( U+F5D0 - U+F60D , Private Use Area) Symbols for Legacy Computing ( U+1FB00 - U+1FBFF ) Here's a visual of the complete set of glyphs: Improved rendering of curly underlines VS Code has been able to parse and display colored and styled underlines for some time now, but the curly underline's rendering always left something to be desired. The curly underlines should now look very close to how they look in the editor. You can try this out for yourself by running this command in bash: echo -e '\x1b[4:3mCurly\x1b[0m \x1b[4:3m\x1b[58;5;1mRed\x1b[0m' Dimensions visual overlay on resize Inspired by a feature in ghostty , we added a brief overlay that shows the current terminal dimensions (columns x rows) when you resize the terminal. This is useful if you want to resize your terminal to a specific size for testing or other purposes. New VT features The terminal now supports the follow VT features/sequences: Synchronized output : can be used by applications to pause rendering and batch updates in the terminal, which is particularly useful to prevent tearing when rewriting the buffer. DECRQM ( CSI ? 2026 $ p ) BSU ( CSI ? 2026 h ) ESU ( CSI ? 2026 l ) XTVERSION ( CSI > 0 q ): allows applications to query details about the terminal, the response VS Code will give currently is the "xterm.js" and its version Debug Organize breakpoints by file Setting : debug.breakpointsView.presentation Breakpoints can now be shown as a tree, grouped by their file. Enable this by setting debug.breakpointsView.presentation to tree . Testing Navigate to uncovered regions We've added navigation buttons to the test coverage toolbar that allow you to easily jump between regions of uncovered code. You can toggle the test coverage toolbar using the Test: Show Coverage Toolbar command in the Command Palette. Contributions to extensions GitHub Pull Requests There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests extension, which enables you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. New features include: Change a pull request's base branch from the pull request description webview. Convert open pull requests to draft from the pull request description webview. Generate a pull request description for an existing PR, not just new ones. Review the changelog for the 0.126.0 release of the extension to learn about everything in the release. Extension Authoring New Quick Pick properties for prompts and resource URIs The Quick Pick API includes two new properties for creating interactive selection interfaces. Use the prompt property on QuickPick to display persistent instructional text beneath the input box. The text remains visible while users type, which helps provide guidance or context. const quickPick = vscode . window . createQuickPick (); quickPick . prompt = 'Select a file to open' ; quickPick . items = items ; quickPick . show (); Use the resourceUri property on QuickPickItem to automatically derive item properties from a resource URI. When provided, VS Code derives: The label from the file name (when set to an empty string) The description from the file path (when set to undefined or an empty string) The icon from the current file icon theme (when iconPath is set to ThemeIcon.File or ThemeIcon.Folder ) This is useful when building file or folder selection interfaces. const items : vscode . QuickPickItem [] = [ { label: '' , resourceUri: vscode . Uri . file ( '/path/to/app.ts' ), iconPath: vscode . ThemeIcon . File }, { label: '' , resourceUri: vscode . Uri . file ( '/path/to/src' ), iconPath: vscode . ThemeIcon . Folder } ]; Engineering Housekeeping As part of our annual December housekeeping, we spent a majority of time cleaning up GitHub issues and pull requests across all our maintained repositories. This year, we managed to reduce our open issues by 5,951 and triaged another 1,203 issues . By using improved triage tooling and deduplication processes, we were able to close a significant number of stale and resolved issues. This has left us with a more manageble project, enabling us to move forward and develop the features that have the most impact for our users. In our core VS Code repository alone, we closed 2,872 issues and triaged another 1,697! In June of 2025, we also announced that Copilot had become Open Source! This meant that all related issues would also be filed in the microsoft/vscode repo, and that we had a backlog of issues remaining in microsoft/vscode-copilot-release to take care of. This month, we triaged every issue in the repository and closed 1,659 issues, leaving only 175 open to be migrated. Below is a graph that shows how our core vscode repository has grown over the years, and how many issues our amazing community has contributed over time. We appreciate everyone who has contributed issues to our repositories over the years and continued to engage with us. Your feedback is what has made VS Code the product that it is today! 🚀 Authoring extensions in TypeScript (Experimental) It is now possible to author VS Code extensions directly in TypeScript without requiring a build step. This works... but there is still a bit of adventure involved! Many aspects are still untested, such as how to write and run tests, how to publish extensions, and other workflow considerations. Learn more about this experimental approach in this GitHub comment . Notable fixes vscode#283356 - Fixed regression causing jumping around while scrolling past some chat output Thank you Contributions to vscode : @abhijit-chikane (Abhijit Chikane) : fix: hover focus border cutting at the corners PR #259548 @alievilshat (Ilshat Aliyev) : Fixed wrong negation in the _shouldRenderHint logic. PR #242479 @Andarist (Mateusz Burzyński) : Simplify TestInstantiationService#stub overloads PR #282223 @anki-code (Andy Kipp) : Added Xonsh shell type PR #284044 @aryla (Arttu Ylä-Outinen) : Fix sticky scroll hover listeners piling up PR #260020 @AviVahl (Avi Vahl) : fix: ensure fallback to default system monospace font PR #282747 @BartolHrg : fix copy with multiple cursors and empty selections PR #256083 @Beace (Beace) : fix: fix terminal webgl context memory leak PR #279579 @bibaswan-bhawal (Bibaswan Bhawal) : fix(extensions): allow extensionButton.prominentBackground to take effect PR #276788 @chaitanyamedidar (Chaitanya Medidar) : Fix Swipe to navigate setting missing description #281997 PR #282220 @CyMad7001 (Cyril Madigan) : #196344 - Fix installer hang issue PR #228233 @daiyam (Baptiste Augrain) : fix: correctly pass extension's id when version is also provided PR #279630 @eidriahn (Adrian Luca) : fix: fixes icons not showing when hovering quick pick checkboxes PR #285250 @erezak (Erez Korn) : Chat: hide Apply in Editor from Command Palette PR #283486 @flying-sheep (Philipp A.) : fix: set LANGUAGE for Git PR #285410 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) : Standardize the breadcrumb toggle option label (fix #257550) PR #284486 @hickford (M Hickford) : Reverse lines: apply to whole document when selection is single line PR #257031 @irengrig (Irina Chernushina) : Fix memory leak with installing cursor change position listener PR #267799 @isksss (isksss) : Update: Fixed so that MARK can be used in vue files etc. PR #283583 @izolotarev (Igor) : Fix color detection in hsl saturation PR #266720 @jakebailey (Jake Bailey) : Replace old-style TS modules with namespaces PR #282862 @jcpetruzza (Daniel Gorin) : debug: Fix UI freezing on "continue" with high number of threads PR #283635 @JeffreyCA : Update Fig spec for Azure Developer CLI (azd) PR #281127 @joeriddles (Joe Riddle) : Add snakecase to snippets syntax PR #237110 @josephxiao8 (Joseph Xiao) : Expected Final Selection After Running Delete Duplicate Lines PR #234799 @junhaoliao (Junhao Liao) : Suppress unhandled errors in WordHighlighter's runDelayer triggers. PR #285887 @kheif (Mehmet Ege Aydın) : workbench: add commands to move editor to start and end PR #284999 @kortin99 (Kortin Zhou) : feat(snippets): add support for kebab-case in snippets tmLanguage syntax PR #222319 @maynkxx (mayank choudhary) : docs: update Twitter branding to X in README PR #280235 @milanchahar (MILAN CHAHAR) : Fix terminal icon picker placement PR #281275 @mizdra (mizdra) : Fix tests that failed in environments where XDG_DATA_HOME is set PR #285402 @MohamedEmirHajji (Mohamed Emir HAJJI) Add more git log options to completions PR #282311 Markdown preview: filter hidden elements from scroll sync (fix #281247) PR #282506 @murataslan1 (Murat Aslan) fix: avoid jumpy scrolling when navigating next/prev problem PR #285634 Fix: Replace terminal tabbed view lifecycle hack with Event.once PR #285657 Fix: Replace terminal view lifecycle hack with Event.once PR #285661 @NriotHrreion (Norcleeh) : fix: Latest input is not stored to the history when sending message to a new chat PR #282633 @odinGitGmail (odinsam) : fix(debug): support C# stack trace format in debug console links PR #281536 @przpl : fix(runSubagent): collect computed attachments PR #283750 @rducom (Raphael DUCOM) : Fix ReDoS in PowerShell prompt detection PR #279853 @RedCMD (RedCMD) Add TS/JS Template surrounding brackets PR #255972 Fix php indenting #248229 PR #258016 Fix FormatOnSave when modificationsIfAvailable PR #283726 Support # pragma folding markers in C PR #284927 @remcohaszing (Remco Haszing) : Fix editor edge clicking PR #262964 @Riya-chandra (RIYA_CHANDRA) : Show command descriptions as tooltips in Command Palette PR #284609 @SalerSimo (Simone Salerno) Exclude terminal editors from recently closed editors history PR #282009 Refactor virtual model creation logic in MoveLinesCommand PR #284785 @SimonSiefke (Simon Siefke) fix: memory leak in terminal editor PR #279088 fix: memory leak in terminal process PR #279167 fix: memory leak in terminal process PR #279172 fix: memory leak in accessibility signal PR #279242 fix: memory leak in local process extension host PR #279351 fix: memory leak in extension icon widget PR #280566 fix: memory leak in markdown hover PR #280745 fix: memory leak in debug session PR #281767 fix: memory leak in status bar PR #282246 fix: memory leak in ipc PR #282253 fix: memory leak in chat list renderer PR #282560 fix: memory leak in notebook code scrolling PR #283452 fix: memory leak in terminal find widget PR #283466 fix: memory leak in mainThreadLanguages PR #283498 fix: memory leak in chat widget PR #284288 fix: memory leak in terminal chat widget PR #284325 fix: memory leak call stack widget PR #286246 @sudip-kumar-prasad (Sudip Kumar Prasad) : Fix: use codicon id for Command Prompt default profile icon PR #280967 @tamuratak (Takashi Tamura) fix: ensure finishedEditing is called in ChatWidget PR #281763 include uppercase -I in sed in-place option detection PR #284645 Fix context handling in ChatWidget while re-editing PR #285099 @ThanhNguyxn (Thanh Nguyen) : fix: Panel doesn't close when maximized and center-aligned (fixes #281772) PR #281773 @tharani-2006 : Terminal: show dimensions overlay while resizing PR #284244 @tt0mmy (Tommy) : Fix duplicate description in terminal suggestion config PR #279730 @yavanosta (Dmitry Guketlev) Fix backward selection when EditContext is off PR #273150 InlineEditsView: remove redeclaration of textModel PR #281501 SingleUpdatedNextEdit: Correctly apply insertion changes PR #281519 Contributions to vscode-copilot-chat : @AbdelrahmanAbouelenin (ababouelenin) : Update system prompt for VSCModelB. PR #2727 @bharatvansh (Ayush Singh) : fix(byok): improve Gemini provider error handling and add tests PR #2686 Contributions to vscode-js-profile-visualizer : @xiaoxiangmoe (ZHAO Jin-Xiang) : chore: remove useless package-lock.json files PR #216 Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @RedCMD (RedCMD) @tamuratak (Takashi Tamura) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @albertosantini (Alberto Santini) We really appreciate people trying our new features as soon as they are ready, so check back here often and learn what's new. If you'd like to read release notes for previous VS Code versions, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . On this page there are 14 sections On this page Agents Chat Accessibility Editor Experience Code Editing Source Control Terminal Debug Testing Contributions to extensions Extension Authoring Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_42#_containers | January 2020 (version 1.42) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 January 2020 (version 1.42) Update 1.42.1 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the January 2020 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Rename preview - See pending renames in a diff view and easily accept or reject changes. Open editors limit - Set the maximum number of editors open at one time. Panel placement - Move the panel (Output, Terminal) to the left, right, or below the editor. Folded code highlighting - Quickly find folded regions with new background highlight. Debug Console improvements - Syntax highlighting, bracket matching, input history. Define global tasks - Per user tasks can be used across all your folders and workspaces. Java extension updates - Java support for Data Breakpoints and Call Hierarchy view. Remote Development - New Forwarded Ports view for mapping SSH and Containers ports. New Containers tutorials - Learn how to create and deploy Docker containers. Preview features - First looks at the Timeline view, Search editor, semantic highlighting, and more. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Rename preview Visual Studio Code now allows you to preview Rename changes. When renaming, you can confirm a new name via ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) and see the Refactor Preview panel. It displays pending changes in a diff editor and allows you to uncheck/check individual changes. Once the rename has been applied (or aborted), the diff editor and preview panel close, putting you back in the current editor. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Limit the number of open editors There are new settings to limit the maximum number of editors that are open at the one time. workbench.editor.limit.enabled : Enable this feature (off by default). workbench.editor.limit.perEditorGroup : Whether to apply the limit per editor group or across all groups. workbench.editor.limit.value : The maximum number of open editors (10 by default). If enabled, VS Code will close the least recently used editor when you open a new editor. Below you can see the behavior when the limit is set to 3: Theme: Nord Note: Dirty editors (files with unsaved changes) are never automatically closed but still count in the total number of open editors. Untitled editor improvements Untitled editors in VS Code are text buffers that have not yet been saved to disk. You can leave them open for as long as you like and all text content is stored and restored between restarts. Untitled editor titles In the past, untitled editors were given generic names such as Untitled-1 , counting upwards. In this release, untitled editors will use the content of the first line of the document for the editor title and include the generic name as the description: Theme: Nord Note: If the first line is empty or does not contain any words, the title will fall back to Untitled-* as before. Default language mode By default, untitled files do not have a specific language mode configured. VS Code has a setting, files.defaultLanguage , to configure a default language for untitled files. With this release, the setting can take a new value {activeEditorLanguage} that will dynamically use the language mode of the currently active editor instead of a fixed default. In addition, when you copy and paste text into an untitled editor, VS Code will now automatically change the language mode of the untitled editor if the text was copied from a VS Code editor: Theme: One Dark Pro Note: If the untitled editor already has a language mode specified, pasting text will not change it. Navigate most recently used editors With this release, there is now a list of most recently used (MRU) editors across all editor groups. An editor is considered recently used when it either opens as the active editor or becomes the new active editor if already opened. Once an editor is closed, it is removed from this list. One application of this list is the new edt mru picker that you can open through the new View: Show All Editors By Most Recently Used ( workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed ) command: You can add keyboard shortcuts to quickly navigate in this picker without using the mouse. For example, below is a keybinding so that Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab navigates across editors of all groups (instead of only within the active group as the default keybindings do): [ { "key" : "ctrl+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" }, { "key" : "ctrl+shift+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" } ] If you want to navigate the list without using a picker, there are new commands: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ) To differentiate which editor navigation commands work with a picker and which ones don't, the behavior of some existing commands has changed. Specifically, the Recently Used Editor in Group commands no longer use a picker: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) For picker-based navigation use: View: Quick Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Quick Open Least Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) Moving the panel The panel, which holds the Output, Debug Console, Terminal, and Problems panes, can now be moved to the left side of the editor. The command View: Toggle Panel Position ( workbench.action.togglePanelPosition ) was removed in favor of the following new commands: View: Move Panel Left ( workbench.action.positionPanelLeft ) View: Move Panel Right ( workbench.action.positionPanelRight ) View: Move Panel To Bottom ( workbench.action.positionPanelBottom ) Restore all windows on restart VS Code's setting for restoring windows on startup has changed to restore all windows by default. If you want to go back to the previous behavior, configure "window.restoreWindows": "one" to only open a single window. Save conflict resolution VS Code has a built-in mechanism to show a notification when you try to save a dirty file that has been changed outside of VS Code or by another program (for example Git): The motivation is to inform you that saving will overwrite the contents on disk even though the file was changed after the file became dirty. Selecting the Compare button lets you review your changes along with the version on disk and either overwrite or revert the file. In cases where you know that the changes on disk can be overwritten, there is now an Overwrite button directly on the notification. You can also configure files.saveConflictResolution globally, per workspace, or file type to disable this behavior altogether. The options are askUser (default) or overwriteFileOnDisk . Handling slow save operations VS Code allows extensions to change a file's contents when saving files to disk. Features like Format on Save and Fix on Save are examples. However, saving is a critical operation and extensions doing processing during a save must finish quickly so that the actual save operation can proceed. "Quickly" used to be enforced by VS Code, where VS Code would cancel extension save operations after a timeout. That enforcement guaranteed speedy saving but could be frustrating because sometimes expected processing would not happen. With this release, we have given up the timeout-based approach and instead show a progress notification that allows you to cancel extensions participating in save ("Save Participants"). The notification lets you know that save operations are running and you can decide if you want to wait for a save participant to finish or not. Theme: Light+ Source Control input The input box in the Source Control view now uses the Monaco Editor . The Monaco Editor supports useful features such as multiple cursors and move/copy line commands. Two-step collapse in multi-root Explorer When you are using a multi-root workspace , the Collapse Folder button in the File Explorer now has two-step behavior. The first click will collapse all folders within each top-level, and the second click will collapse the top-level folders. The Search view already has this behavior. Theme: Monokai Auto switch Theme based on OS color scheme Windows and macOS now support light and dark color schemes. There is a new setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly. To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light and dark theme with the settings: workbench.preferredLightColorTheme workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme Editor Control Peek view focus There is a new setting and command to control where the Peek view initially places focus. By default, Peek focuses the tree on the right-hand side so that you can quickly navigate to references. Initial focus on the tree is not best for people wanting to use Peek for making quick code changes in the editor. You can now define your preference with the editor.peekWidgetDefaultFocus setting, which can be set to editor or tree . There is also a new command togglePeekWidgetFocus ( ⌘K F2 (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K F2 ) ) that allows you to move focus between the Peek editor and tree. Folded region highlighting Folded code regions are now easier to discover with the addition of a background highlight. Theme: Dark+ The feature is controlled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground . "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "editor.foldBackground" : "#355000" } Folding refinements Shift + Click once on the folding indicator to first fold the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all. When using the Fold command ( ⌥⌘[ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+[ ) ) on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded. New wrapping option By default, the editor computes word wrap breaks by assuming that all characters have the same width. This assumption allows the default algorithm to be fast, but its results are poor when using a non-monospace font, or when writing text in a script where characters vary in width. There is a new setting, editor.wrappingStrategy , that can be set to advanced to have the editor delegate word wrap break computation to the browser. Accessibility Suggest widget improvements The suggestions widget now no longer uses ARIA alerts and properly indicates to the screen reader that it is focused. This should prevent the screen reader from accidentally getting in the way. editor.accessibilityPageSize set to 160 when screen reader detected The editor.accessibilityPageSize setting controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at one time. However, there are performance implications when using a large value. We have decided to automatically set the value to 160 lines when we detect a screen reader (and not more, due to an NVDA bug). Linux accessibility with Orca We have started looking into making VS Code accessible on Linux with the Orca screen reader. However, since this work requires Electron 7, we expect to make more progress in the next stable release. In the meantime, for Linux accessibility you can use our Insiders version and provide feedback. Integrated Terminal Scrolling sensitivity The terminal's scrolling sensitivity can now be configured independent of the editor using the new settings: terminal.integrated.mouseWheelScrollSensitivity - Mouse wheel scrolling multiplier (default is 1). terminal.integrated.fastScrollSensitivity - Fast scroll multiplier when Alt is pressed (default is 5). Debugging Simplified initial Debug view To simplify starting with the Debug view, VS Code now only shows one Run and Debug button. The Run Without Debugging action (which is not supported by all debuggers) is still available in the Debug main menu. Based on user feedback, the Breakpoints pane is displayed in the starting view, if you have at least one breakpoint set. Debug Console improvements Debug Console input The Debug Console input now uses the language mode of the current active editor. This means that Debug Console input supports syntax coloring, indentation, auto closing of quotes, and other language features. Input/output presentation We have tuned the presentation of input and output in the Debug Console to make it more distinguishable. VS Code displays an arrow only next to the input expression. Debug Console input history suggestions The Debug Console input box now automatically suggests previously entered entries. The text icon is used to distinguish the history suggestions from other IntelliSense entries. Hide Debug Console after debugging There is a new setting debug.console.closeOnEnd that controls whether the Debug Console should automatically close after debugging has stopped. Support for console.table(...) The Debug Console can now show output coming from the Node.js console.table(...) API. Loaded Scripts View improvements The Loaded Scripts View was updated to use VS Code's new tree view. It now renders single child folders in the same compact form as VS Code's File Explorer. In addition, it is now possible to search and expand the tree as you type: We are planning to remove the Debug: Open Loaded Scripts command in the next release because it duplicates the "search and expand as you type" functionality of the tree. Launch configuration sorting and grouping Launch configurations and compounds now support a new structured attribute presentation . Using the order , group , and hidden attributes, you can sort, group, and hide configurations and compounds in the Debug configuration dropdown and in the Debug Quick Pick. For example, a launch configuration in launch.json can have the following presentation field: "presentation" : { "group" : "5_tests" , "order" : 10 , "hidden" : false } As an example, we've added presentations to some VS Code's own launch configurations in order to group them in a more meaningful way and to hide those configurations that are only a part of a compound launch config. Debug Activity Bar icon and decoration Based on user feedback, we've updated our Debug icon in the Activity Bar to better represent Run and Debug . And when debugging, there is a number decoration on the Debug icon to show the count of active debug sessions. Tasks User level tasks Tasks declared in tasks.json are now supported at the User Settings level. If you have a build script that you use across many projects, or if you don't want your tasks in a project folder, you can add your tasks in the user tasks.json file. Run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command to create user level tasks and these tasks will be available across all folders and workspaces. Only the shell and process task types are supported here. Input pickString label If you use task inputs , you can add a friendly label to the pickString input options : "inputs" : [ { "id" : "pickAnInputValue" , "description" : "Pick a Value" , "type" : "pickString" , "options" : [ "first-value" , { "label" : "Second Value" , "value" : "second-long-value-that-can-be-simplified-for-display" } ], "default" : "first-value" } ] The label will show as: Languages TypeScript 3.7.5 We've updated our bundled TypeScript version to 3.7.5. This minor update includes some important bugs fixes, including fixing IntelliSense for projects that are not stored on C: drives on Windows. HTML Mirror Cursor off by default The HTML Mirror Cursor is now an opt-in feature. In the upcoming iteration, we'll continue to improve its implementation to make this feature more easily understandable and available to more languages. You can still use this feature by turning on html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag . Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Timeline view In this milestone, we've made progress on the new Timeline view, and have an early preview to share. This is a unified view for visualizing time-series events (for example, Git commits, file saves, test runs, etc.) for a resource (file, folder). To enable the Timeline view, you must be using the Insiders edition and then add the following setting: "timeline.showView" : true Below you can see the Timeline view displaying the Git commit history of a file: Theme: Dark Amethyst In this early preview, the Timeline view shows the Git commit history of the active document, which is currently limited to 32 items. Selecting one of those commits will open a diff view of the changes introduced by that commit. Extensions will also be able to contribute their own timeline sources , which will be shown in this unified timeline view. Eventually, you will also be able to select (filter), which sources you'd like to see in the view. Stay tuned, we have much more in store for this new feature. You can follow along by subscribing to issue #84297 and by watching for issues tagged with the 'timeline' label. And if you have ideas on other types of information you'd like to see in this view, let us know! Search Editor We've continued work on our new Search editor, with the goal this iteration for the Search editor to be the primary search experience. To that end, we implemented a UI for configuring the Search editor's query: Theme: Noctis Lilac , Font: Hasklig There are now several commands for the Search editor, which you can bind to keyboard shortcuts of your choice: search.action.openNewEditor : Open a new search editor in the active editor group. search.action.openInEditor : Copy the current Search results into a new Search editor. For more information and further updates on the Search editor, see issue #23931 . Note: Search Editors are enabled by default in Insiders , and can be opted into in Stable by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Semantic highlighting for TypeScript & JavaScript Semantic highlighting support for TypeScript and JavaScript is in development and not yet enabled by default. You can try it out by adding the following setting: "editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled" : true When enabled, you will see that some identifiers have new colors and styles and are now highlighted according to their resolved type. The default syntax (TextMate) highlighter classifies many tokens as variables and these are now resolved into namespaces, classes, parameters, and so on. You can see this best in the imports section, where now each imported symbol is colored with the symbol's type: You can use the Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes command to inspect the semantic and syntax tokens that are computed for each location. New JavaScript debugger We've been working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. It's installed by default on Insiders, and can be installed from the Marketplace in VS Code Stable. You can start using it with your existing launch configurations by enabling the debug.javascript.usePreview setting. Below are some of the new features we added this month. The new JS debugger will automatically debug commands you run in the new JavaScript Debug terminal, which you can open via the Debug: Create JavaScript Debug Terminal command: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code The new debugger also provides a Debug CodeLens in your package.json's scripts section that can run and debug scripts without extra configuration: You can configure the visibility and location (top or inline) of the CodeLens via the debug.javascript.codelens.npmScripts setting. Try it out! You can file issues in the vscode-js-debug repository, if you run into any problems with the new debugger. Moving views from the Sidebar to the Panel Work is actively being done to make it easier to customize the layout of VS Code. You can test out the progress with the setting: "workbench.view.experimental.allowMovingToNewContainer" : true With the setting enabled, some views have a new context menu entry to move them between the Sidebar and Panel. Currently this setting only affects the Outline view in the Explorer and views contributed by extensions. You also cannot combine these views in the Panel like you can in the Sidebar. Theme: LaserWave , Font: Cascadia Code This is only a preview of the features and many aspects of it are likely to change including the limitations mentioned above. Feel free to check out further progress in our Insiders version. Note about Search : With the new generalized method of moving views, the old Search view setting search.location and command Search: Toggle Search View Position ( search.action.toggleSearchViewPosition ) are being deprecated. Your setting should migrate automatically, but you will need to use the new generalized method to move the Search view going forward. You do not need to enable the experimental preview setting above in order to move the Search view with the new context menu entry. TypeScript 3.8 beta support Although VS Code will not bundle TypeScript 3.8 until its official release next month, this iteration we added support for all the exciting new TypeScript 3.8-beta features . These include: IntelliSense and syntax highlighting of private fields in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Call Hierarchy support for JavaScript and TypeScript. The convert to template string refactoring! You can easily try all these new TypeScript 3.8 features today by installing the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with the TypeScript 3.8 beta! Contributions to extensions Java debugger supports Data Breakpoints The Debugger for Java extension now supports Data Breakpoints , introduced in VS Code 1.38. This feature allows you to create breakpoints that will get hit when the value of a variable changes. Below you can see the debugger breaks when the Owner.telephone string changes: Java Call Hierarchy view The Language Support for Java extension now supports a Call Hierarchy view, which shows all calls from or to a function and allows you to drill into callers of callers and call of calls. Right-click on a symbol and select Peek > Peek Call Hierarchy to see the call hierarchy: Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.42 include: Remote - SSH: Improved support for Windows servers, including automatic OS detection. WSL: Support for Reveal in Explorer to open the Windows Explorer for WSL resources. Dev Containers: Pre-built container images, which include dependencies such as Git and zsh. Forwarded Ports view: Map, view, and reuse SSH and container ports. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Extension authoring Codicons for reuse For most VS Code icons, the codicon icon-font is used. Extensions can now reuse those icons in simple and declarative ways: The vscode.ThemeIcon type can now be instantiated with the name of a codicon. For example, new vscode.ThemeIcon("zap") . The vscode.MarkdownString type now supports the $(<name>) inline syntax. For example, myMdString.appendMarkdown('Hello $(globe)'); . Note that to use codicons within MarkdownString , you must enable the supportThemeIcons constructor argument. commands defined in an extension's package.json file can now use a codicon for their icon. Use the inline syntax, for example "icon": "$(zap)" . Theme: Light+ The hover example above is rendering every available codicon. The hover was created with the snippet below but for readability, most of the codicon names were removed from the all constant. vscode . languages . registerHoverProvider ( '*' , new ( class implements vscode . HoverProvider { provideHover ( doc : vscode . TextDocument , pos : vscode . Position ) { const all = `$(activate-breakpoints)$(add)...$(zoom-out)` ; const md = new vscode . MarkdownString ( all , true ); return new vscode . Hover ( md , doc . getWordRangeAtPosition ( pos )); } })() ); Insert and replace for completion items Completions that are triggered at the end of a word usually replace that word. However when completions are triggered inside words, it's not clear if the word-end should be replaced or not. Depending on the preference of the extension author, users get the one behavior or the other. That's not ideal and now there is an API to express the insert and replace ranges for a completion item. For that, we have added a new OR-type to CompletionItem#range : export class CompletionItem { range ?: Range | { inserting : Range ; replacing : Range }; //... } If the range is undefined , then VS Code uses the current word range for replacing and the same range cropped at the cursor position for inserting . If the range is a simple vscode.Range , then VS Code knows there is only one location for inserting or replacing. If the range is an object with inserting and replacing ranges, VS Code will use them directly. This information is used in combination with editor.suggest.insertMode setting that allows users to define their preference. We ask extension authors to please adopt this API quickly because we have plans to make insert and replace behavior more visible in the next release. Refined CallHierarchyProvider We made a small change to CallHierarchyProvider#prepareCallHierarchy so that it can now return one or many CallHierarchyItem elements. The many option is useful when asking for the call hierarchy on an element that has multiple overloads. Creation options exposed on Terminals The Terminal object has a new creationOptions property that can be used by extensions to identify how the terminal was created. Language-specific settings Extensions can now contribute settings that can be language overridable using the new configuration scope language-overridable . Example: "contributes" : { "configuration" : { "title" : "sample" , "properties" : { "sample.languageSetting" : { "type" : "boolean" , "scope" : "language-overridable" } } } } The Configuration API is enhanced to support these settings. You can read and update these settings using the API by passing the necessary languageId . Example: /** * Read language configuration. */ const textDocumentConfiguration = vscode . workspace . getConfiguration ( 'sample' , { resource , languageId }); textDocumentConfiguration . get ( 'languageSetting' ); /** * Override configuration under language */ textDocumentConfiguration . update ( 'languageSetting' , false , ConfigurationTarget . Global , true ); /** * Listen language configuration changes */ workspace . onDidChangeConfiguration ( e => { if ( e . affectsConfiguration ( 'sample.languageSetting' , { resource , languageId }) { } }); For more information, see the Configuration API . Extensions view context menu You can now contribute commands to an extension's context menu in the Extensions view using the new menu location extension/context . Example: "contributes" : { "commands" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "title" : "Hello World" } ], "menus" : { "extension/context" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "group" : "2_configure" , "when" : "extensionStatus==installed" , } ] } } The ID of the extension is passed as an argument when the command is run. Example: vscode . commands . registerCommand ( 'extension.helloWorld' , extensionId => { vscode . window . showInformationMessage ( extensionId ); }); The following predefined contexts are supported, which you can use in when conditions for the command: extensionStatus==installed isBuiltinExtension DebugConfigurationProvider hook for accessing substituted variables The extension API for debugging offers a hook resolveDebugConfiguration on the DebugConfigurationProvider that can be used to validate a debug configuration before it is passed to the debug adapter. Since this hook is called before variables are substituted , the validation code can easily add more variables to the debug configuration and still get them substituted in time. This approach can make it difficult to use the resolved variable values in the resolveDebugConfiguration hook, for example to validate or implement functionality that solely exists in the extension (and not in the debug adapter where the substituted values are available). See issue #85206 for an example. Some extensions have started to substitute variables on their own (which is often incomplete since it does not cover all cases). From an user's perspective, this is confusing. In debug configurations, some attributes variables can be used (because they are processed in the debug adapter after substitution has occurred) and some attributes variables cannot (because they are processed in the extension where substitution has not yet occurred). Issue #87450 is a good example of the latter problem. In this milestone, we have addressed this problem by adding a second hook resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables to the DebugConfigurationProvider that receives the debug configuration with all variables substituted . With the availability of this new API, we are asking all debug extension authors to review their current implementations of DebugConfigurationProvider.resolveDebugConfiguration carefully and to move all code that does not introduce new variables but would profit from being run on the substituted variables into the new method resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables . Implement a debug adapter inside an extension The existing debugging extension API supports registering a DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory for running a debug adapter several ways. As an external process: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterExecutable ( 'mockDebug.exe' ); } }); As a network session: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterServer ( 12345 , 'localhost' ); } }); In this milestone, we've added a third variant where an 'inline' implementation of a debug adapter can be provided: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new InlineDebugAdapter ()); } }); This eliminates the need for communicating with the adapter via a stream-based mechanism and simplifies development because the adapter runs inside the extension and can be easily debugged as part of VS Code's extension debugging. The inline implementation (for example, the InlineDebugAdapter from above) needs to implement the Debug Adapter Protocol . Since we do not want to include the full Debug Adapter Protocol in VS Code's extension API, we have introduced a minimalistic subset of that protocol. The interface vscode.DebugAdapter has just two methods, one for passing a DAP message to the adapter ( handleMessage ), and one for listening for DAP messages received from the adapter ( onDidSendMessage ). Based on this interface, an implementation of a debug adapter would start with this source code: class InlineDebugAdapter implements vscode . DebugAdapter { private sendMessage = new vscode . EventEmitter < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage >(); private sequence : 1 ; readonly onDidSendMessage : vscode . Event < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage > = this . sendMessage . event ; handleMessage ( message : DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage ): void { switch ( message . type ) { case 'request' : const request = < DebugProtocol . Request > message ; switch ( request . command ) { case 'initialize' : const response : DebugProtocol . Response = { type: 'response' , seq: this . sequence ++, success: true , request_seq: request . seq , command: request . command }; this . sendMessage . fire ( response ); break ; // many more requests needs to be handled here... default : break ; } break ; case 'response' : break ; case 'event' : break ; } } dispose () { // clean up resources } } Since the debug adapter protocol (available as node module vscode-debugprotocol ) is a compatible superset of the vscode.DebugAdapter interface, you can import the module if you need the full protocol and want to implement a debug adapter all by yourself. A much simpler alternative is to (continue to) use our default implementation of a debug adapter, available as node module vscode-debugadapter . Starting with version 1.38.0-pre.4, the DebugSession (or LoggingDebugSession ) introduced in this module is compatible with the interface vscode.DebugAdapter defined in the extension API. With this API, an existing debug adapter implementation can be easily used like this: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new MockDebugSession ()); } }); For details, see the Mock debug example. Attention: In this release, we have completed the extension APIs for creating debug adapters. As such, we are announcing that we will remove support for two deprecated attributes of the debuggers contribution point in the March release : adapterExecutableCommand - Use the extension APIs vscode.DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory and a vscode.DebugAdapterExecutable instead. The Mock debug example shows how to use the API . enableBreakpointsFor - Use the breakpoints contribution point instead. The conversion needs to be done in package.json . If the current (deprecated) JSON looks like this: "contributes" : { "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... "enableBreakpointsFor" : [ "csharp" , "razor" ] // ... }] The conversion would be: "contributes" : { "breakpoints" : [ { "language" : "csharp" }, { "language" : "razor" } ], "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... }] We suggest that affected extensions adapt their implementation to the new APIs in the February timeframe so that we have enough time to fix issues until March. Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Add workspace edit metadata The Refactor Preview support that's now in VS Code comes with a new, optional API proposal. It allows you to classify changes of a workspace edit. For example, you can define whether changes need user confirmation or add a description such as "Renames in strings and comments". The proposal can be tracked in issue #77728 and its current design is around the WorkspaceEditMetadata interface. Semantic highlighting If you are interested in adding semantic highlighting to your language, the Semantic Highlighting Overview has a summary of the concepts and the new APIs. Authentication providers Some extensions require authenticating to other services. The proposal in issue #88309 would make it possible for extensions to register authentication providers that can be accessed by other extensions, providing a common mechanism for performing authentication. Timeline providers Extension will soon be able contribute their own sources into the new Timeline view . Interested in adding your own timeline source? Check out this early proposal in issue #84297 and provide any feedback you have. Documentation.Refactoring contribution point The proposed documentation.refactoring contribution point lets extensions provide documentation for their refactorings. Users can choose to view this documentation when they request refactorings: The proposed contribution point gives extensions control over how their documentation is shown by using commands: "contributes" : { "documentation" : { "refactoring" : [ { "title" : "Learn more about JS/TS refactorings" , "when" : "typescript.isManagedFile" , "command" : "_typescript.learnMoreAboutRefactorings" } ] } } title — Label for the documentation action shown to users. when — When clause for when to display the documentation. command — Command that shows the documentation. For example, this command could open a webpage or show the documentation directly in VS Code. Issue #86788 tracks the status of the proposal. Backup and hot exit hooks for custom editors We continued to iterate on the proposed custom editor API this iteration. Our major investigation this month was how to enable hot exit for custom editors. Issue #88719 covers some of the challenges we ran into to support hot exit and some of the approaches we considered. The outcome of this investigation is a new optional backup method on the WebviewCustomEditorEditingDelegate interface. This method is invoked by VS Code a second or so after the resource is changed. Inside the backup method, extensions should persist the resource in its current state. Most often, this means writing the resource to the workspace storage folder. Then, when the editor is reloaded, it should check to see if any persisted backups exist before loading the resource from the workspace itself. We will continue iterating on the custom editor API next iteration. Complex completion label We are evolving the CompletionItem API to accommodate complex completion items that need to provide qualified name, import path, return type, and other information. The information must be provided upfront, not resolved later. Provided information will be shown inline in the suggest widget. We'll iterate on the current proposal in the next iteration. Meanwhile, we are considering adding a Status Bar to the suggest widget to solve some of the UI and discoverability challenges. We look forward to your feedback on the API. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono Adding links to diagnostic errors Diagnostic errors can now have a link associated with its error code. When a link is provided, it will be shown in the Problems panel, inline error view, and diagnostic error hover. As we continue to work on this feature in the next iteration, you can provide feedback in issue #11847 . Language Server Protocol The 3.15 version of the Language Server Protocol is now available. We also released the corresponding npm modules for the VS Code LSP client and for LSP servers written in Node.js. The latest version of the libraries contains a proposed specification and implementation for semantic tokens. The LSP Web site now hosts a preliminary version of the Language Server Index Format specification as well as a corresponding LSIF overview . Browser support Drag and drop files into the editor When using VS Code in a browser, you can now drop local files into the editor area to open them as dirty (unsaved) files with the contents of the files. New Commands Key Command Command ID Move Panel Left workbench.action.positionPanelLeft Move Panel Right workbench.action.positionPanelRight Move Panel To Bottom workbench.action.positionPanelBottom Open Next Recently Used Editor workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor Open Previously Used Editor workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Previously Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Picker of Most Recently Used Editors workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed Open Previously Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Tab ) Open Previously Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Least Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃⇧Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Tab ) Open Least Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Developer: Restart Extension Host workbench.action.restartExtensionHost Engineering TSLint to ESLint migration VS Code is mostly written in TypeScript. In addition to the compiler, we use linting to enforce certain style and engineering rules. In the past, we have used TSLint for that task, but roughly a year ago, the maintainers of TSLint announced its deprecation in favor of ESLint. This milestone we have migrated to ESLint - that includes our lint-configuration and our custom rules . Last but not least, we have also updated the yo code extension generator so that new TypeScript extensions are also checked by ESLint. If you are using TSLint in your own projects, we've created a Migrate TSLint to ESLint guide to help you to switch to ESLint. Building VS Code with TypeScript 3.8-beta VS Code is now built using the TypeScript 3.8 beta release. Support for hosting the Monaco Editor in Shadow DOM We have fixed various issues around mouse handling and dynamic CSS so that the Monaco Editor can now be hosted inside a Shadow DOM API shadow root . New documentation Containers There are new articles covering creating containers with the Microsoft Docker extension. You'll find tutorials for containerizing Node.js and ASP.NET Core applications, pushing to a container registry , and deploying containers to the cloud. Notable fixes 12058 : Save UI state periodically to prevent loss on shutdown 79205 : Explorer tree does not show correct content when connected to case sensitive file system on a case insensitive platform 83543 : Debug program location only shown for active session 85057 : Move dialog details to description row in custom dialog 86445 : Unable to delete multiple Watch debug variables simultaneously via hotkey 88240 : Slow to create many Watch dropdown expressions 89057 : Let read-only editors show problems 89405 : Text files: do not report dirty for readonly models Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Contributions to vscode : Alexander Fell (@AlexFell-Velo) : add position panel left PR #84477 AlexStrNik (@AlexStrNik) : Fix #89493 PR #89653 Brett Cannon (@brettcannon) : Merge pull request #87946 from brettcannon/patch-2 PR #87946 Bura Chuhadar (@BuraChuhadar) 87180: Wrong Markdown preview format for files in UNC path PR #87501 87456: Configuration to increase the terminal cursor width PR #87911 Siberian Cat (@cat-kitten) : Roblox XML file syntax highlight support PR #87755 Charles Gagnon (@Charles-Gagnon) : Don't instrument any test code for coverage PR #86608 Chayim Refael Friedman (@ChayimFriedman2) : Hide Debug Console After Session Has Stopped PR #83249 Daniel Beigi (@dbeigi) : Fixed #83983 added highlight collapsed PR #84955 Dmitry Gozman (@dgozman) : Process debug adapter messages in separate tasks; see #33822, #79196 PR #81403 Dima Krasner (@dimkr) : Bump node-native-keymap to 2.1.1 for easier arm64 cross-compilation PR #86659 David Lechner (@dlech) : Fix threads not fetched after restarting debug adapter PR #88790 Daryl Chan (@dvrylc) : Hide Markdown preview editor icon when there is no active icon theme PR #88692 Fabien Launay (@FabienLaunay) fix word repetition in lifecycle.ts comment PR #87554 Fix word repetition in lazy.test.ts comment PR #88464 Gabriel DeBacker (@GabeDeBacker) : Allows extension install and uninstall command execution to throw exceptions back to caller PR #88714 Jens Fischer (@Gama11) : Clarify the docs for QuickPickItem.description and detail PR #88622 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) : #85645 display Variables fetch failure message PR #85842 @GustavoASC Fixed peekWidgetDefaultFocus configuration mispelling PR #89672 Developed commands to change focus between preview editor and references within Peek View PR #85859 [folding] Changed 'shift + click' folding behavior to collapse only inner ranges when current range is unfolded PR #86626 Yunseok (@hannut91) : Fix typo PR #88824 Harald Rosberg (@hrosb) : bump electron to 6.1.6, fixes missing window titles in accessibility apps PR #86837 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix parsed JSDoc author tag PR #80898 Yuki Ueda (@Ikuyadeu) : Replace 'declare var' with 'declare const' PR #87709 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Debounce on type history entries for "files to include/exclude" fields PR #86785 Jason (@JasonMFry) : :speech_balloon: Fix grammar on Welcome Page PR #88801 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Merge pull request #87827 from jeanp413/fix-79857 PR #87827 Fixes links in enum setting values can't be clicked PR #86463 Fixes cannot create new debug watch expressions while filtering is active PR #88502 Fixes file drag and drop does not open the explorer pane PR #88078 Fixes incorrect focused element when creating new file/folder and renaming in file explorer PR #87052 Fixes snippet replace when before prefix PR #86509 Fixes terminal env variables don't resolve in empty workspaces PR #83369 Fix mightProducePrintableCharacter numeric keypad support PR #77911 Add setting to control whether to focus the inline editor in peek widget by default PR #88185 Andy Edwards (@jedwards1211) : fix(extHostProgress): throttle instead of debounce PR #86161 Jon Bockhorst (@jmbockhorst) : Make terminal link behavior consistent with the editor PR #83620 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Refactor SortOrder & SortOrderConfiguration into one enum PR #87114 Add CompletionItem conversion for additionalTextEdits PR #87648 #85858 Allow breadcrumbs.symbolSortOrder per language PR #86430 #88125 Reverse action order in goToErrorWidget PR #88167 Correct LocationLink link syntax PR #87613 #82352 Implement sorting for search results PR #86563 Kristian Thy (@kthy) : feat: region folding for perl5 PR #85642 kevinn (@latel) : fix minimal wrong spell in stateService PR #86744 Jiaxun Wei (@LeuisKen) : fix: add 'allow-forms' to sandbox attribute. PR #87334 Luis Oliveira (@lmvco) : Support for Shadow DOM PR #88536 Jonathan Carter (@lostintangent) : Remove scheme restriction for Markdown/Emmet language features PR #87541 Maher Jendoubi (@MaherJendoubi) : Contributing: fix typos PR #89256 Maira Wenzel (@mairaw) : fix typo PR #88730 Matias Godoy (@mattogodoy) : Fix typo PR #86957 Matt Crouch (@mjcrouch) : Fix missing styling from various icon container locations PR #88157 Marko Novakovic (@mnovakovic) : CallStackView attempts to move the active frame to the top PR #88074 Mohammad Rahhal (@mrahhal) : Fix mirror cursor selection PR #86986 Ilya Murav'jov (@muravjov) : editor.insertSpaceAfterComment setting PR #41747 Micah Smith (@Olovan) : Fix #84145 when toggling terminal pane PR #88098 pan93412 (@pan93412) : fix(tokenClassificationExtensionPoint): some typos PR #89704 Przemek Dziewa (@pdziewa) : Fix long statusbar items PR #87164 Oliver Larsson (@Playturbo) : Friendly pickstring options PR #89180 Remy Suen (@rcjsuen) : Add missing documentation to CompletionItem's insertText PR #87115 @romainHainaut : Fix #83644 PR #86619 Sameer Puri (@sameer) : Enable Shift-Insert to paste primary clipboard on Linux, fixes #36170. PR #63374 @sharkykh : Restore "current git branch name when renaming" PR #86919 Simon Siefke (@SimonSiefke) : fix #87181: typescript completion item kind for local function PR #87182 @smilegodly : got rid of duplicate "Clear Search" and "No Settings Found" PR #86494 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Fix error printing PR #86617 Use leading flag set to true in debouncing events from extension trees PR #88051 Reduce duplication and make code less opaque PR #88237 @SPGoding : Fix wrong key in the extension package.json schema PR #87042 @sportshead : Removed search.location from search.contribution.ts PR #89585 @sverg1 : customEditor | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_42#_preview-features | January 2020 (version 1.42) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. 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Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the January 2020 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Rename preview - See pending renames in a diff view and easily accept or reject changes. Open editors limit - Set the maximum number of editors open at one time. Panel placement - Move the panel (Output, Terminal) to the left, right, or below the editor. Folded code highlighting - Quickly find folded regions with new background highlight. Debug Console improvements - Syntax highlighting, bracket matching, input history. Define global tasks - Per user tasks can be used across all your folders and workspaces. Java extension updates - Java support for Data Breakpoints and Call Hierarchy view. Remote Development - New Forwarded Ports view for mapping SSH and Containers ports. New Containers tutorials - Learn how to create and deploy Docker containers. Preview features - First looks at the Timeline view, Search editor, semantic highlighting, and more. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Rename preview Visual Studio Code now allows you to preview Rename changes. When renaming, you can confirm a new name via ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) and see the Refactor Preview panel. It displays pending changes in a diff editor and allows you to uncheck/check individual changes. Once the rename has been applied (or aborted), the diff editor and preview panel close, putting you back in the current editor. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Limit the number of open editors There are new settings to limit the maximum number of editors that are open at the one time. workbench.editor.limit.enabled : Enable this feature (off by default). workbench.editor.limit.perEditorGroup : Whether to apply the limit per editor group or across all groups. workbench.editor.limit.value : The maximum number of open editors (10 by default). If enabled, VS Code will close the least recently used editor when you open a new editor. Below you can see the behavior when the limit is set to 3: Theme: Nord Note: Dirty editors (files with unsaved changes) are never automatically closed but still count in the total number of open editors. Untitled editor improvements Untitled editors in VS Code are text buffers that have not yet been saved to disk. You can leave them open for as long as you like and all text content is stored and restored between restarts. Untitled editor titles In the past, untitled editors were given generic names such as Untitled-1 , counting upwards. In this release, untitled editors will use the content of the first line of the document for the editor title and include the generic name as the description: Theme: Nord Note: If the first line is empty or does not contain any words, the title will fall back to Untitled-* as before. Default language mode By default, untitled files do not have a specific language mode configured. VS Code has a setting, files.defaultLanguage , to configure a default language for untitled files. With this release, the setting can take a new value {activeEditorLanguage} that will dynamically use the language mode of the currently active editor instead of a fixed default. In addition, when you copy and paste text into an untitled editor, VS Code will now automatically change the language mode of the untitled editor if the text was copied from a VS Code editor: Theme: One Dark Pro Note: If the untitled editor already has a language mode specified, pasting text will not change it. Navigate most recently used editors With this release, there is now a list of most recently used (MRU) editors across all editor groups. An editor is considered recently used when it either opens as the active editor or becomes the new active editor if already opened. Once an editor is closed, it is removed from this list. One application of this list is the new edt mru picker that you can open through the new View: Show All Editors By Most Recently Used ( workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed ) command: You can add keyboard shortcuts to quickly navigate in this picker without using the mouse. For example, below is a keybinding so that Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab navigates across editors of all groups (instead of only within the active group as the default keybindings do): [ { "key" : "ctrl+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" }, { "key" : "ctrl+shift+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" } ] If you want to navigate the list without using a picker, there are new commands: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ) To differentiate which editor navigation commands work with a picker and which ones don't, the behavior of some existing commands has changed. Specifically, the Recently Used Editor in Group commands no longer use a picker: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) For picker-based navigation use: View: Quick Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Quick Open Least Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) Moving the panel The panel, which holds the Output, Debug Console, Terminal, and Problems panes, can now be moved to the left side of the editor. The command View: Toggle Panel Position ( workbench.action.togglePanelPosition ) was removed in favor of the following new commands: View: Move Panel Left ( workbench.action.positionPanelLeft ) View: Move Panel Right ( workbench.action.positionPanelRight ) View: Move Panel To Bottom ( workbench.action.positionPanelBottom ) Restore all windows on restart VS Code's setting for restoring windows on startup has changed to restore all windows by default. If you want to go back to the previous behavior, configure "window.restoreWindows": "one" to only open a single window. Save conflict resolution VS Code has a built-in mechanism to show a notification when you try to save a dirty file that has been changed outside of VS Code or by another program (for example Git): The motivation is to inform you that saving will overwrite the contents on disk even though the file was changed after the file became dirty. Selecting the Compare button lets you review your changes along with the version on disk and either overwrite or revert the file. In cases where you know that the changes on disk can be overwritten, there is now an Overwrite button directly on the notification. You can also configure files.saveConflictResolution globally, per workspace, or file type to disable this behavior altogether. The options are askUser (default) or overwriteFileOnDisk . Handling slow save operations VS Code allows extensions to change a file's contents when saving files to disk. Features like Format on Save and Fix on Save are examples. However, saving is a critical operation and extensions doing processing during a save must finish quickly so that the actual save operation can proceed. "Quickly" used to be enforced by VS Code, where VS Code would cancel extension save operations after a timeout. That enforcement guaranteed speedy saving but could be frustrating because sometimes expected processing would not happen. With this release, we have given up the timeout-based approach and instead show a progress notification that allows you to cancel extensions participating in save ("Save Participants"). The notification lets you know that save operations are running and you can decide if you want to wait for a save participant to finish or not. Theme: Light+ Source Control input The input box in the Source Control view now uses the Monaco Editor . The Monaco Editor supports useful features such as multiple cursors and move/copy line commands. Two-step collapse in multi-root Explorer When you are using a multi-root workspace , the Collapse Folder button in the File Explorer now has two-step behavior. The first click will collapse all folders within each top-level, and the second click will collapse the top-level folders. The Search view already has this behavior. Theme: Monokai Auto switch Theme based on OS color scheme Windows and macOS now support light and dark color schemes. There is a new setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly. To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light and dark theme with the settings: workbench.preferredLightColorTheme workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme Editor Control Peek view focus There is a new setting and command to control where the Peek view initially places focus. By default, Peek focuses the tree on the right-hand side so that you can quickly navigate to references. Initial focus on the tree is not best for people wanting to use Peek for making quick code changes in the editor. You can now define your preference with the editor.peekWidgetDefaultFocus setting, which can be set to editor or tree . There is also a new command togglePeekWidgetFocus ( ⌘K F2 (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K F2 ) ) that allows you to move focus between the Peek editor and tree. Folded region highlighting Folded code regions are now easier to discover with the addition of a background highlight. Theme: Dark+ The feature is controlled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground . "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "editor.foldBackground" : "#355000" } Folding refinements Shift + Click once on the folding indicator to first fold the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all. When using the Fold command ( ⌥⌘[ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+[ ) ) on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded. New wrapping option By default, the editor computes word wrap breaks by assuming that all characters have the same width. This assumption allows the default algorithm to be fast, but its results are poor when using a non-monospace font, or when writing text in a script where characters vary in width. There is a new setting, editor.wrappingStrategy , that can be set to advanced to have the editor delegate word wrap break computation to the browser. Accessibility Suggest widget improvements The suggestions widget now no longer uses ARIA alerts and properly indicates to the screen reader that it is focused. This should prevent the screen reader from accidentally getting in the way. editor.accessibilityPageSize set to 160 when screen reader detected The editor.accessibilityPageSize setting controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at one time. However, there are performance implications when using a large value. We have decided to automatically set the value to 160 lines when we detect a screen reader (and not more, due to an NVDA bug). Linux accessibility with Orca We have started looking into making VS Code accessible on Linux with the Orca screen reader. However, since this work requires Electron 7, we expect to make more progress in the next stable release. In the meantime, for Linux accessibility you can use our Insiders version and provide feedback. Integrated Terminal Scrolling sensitivity The terminal's scrolling sensitivity can now be configured independent of the editor using the new settings: terminal.integrated.mouseWheelScrollSensitivity - Mouse wheel scrolling multiplier (default is 1). terminal.integrated.fastScrollSensitivity - Fast scroll multiplier when Alt is pressed (default is 5). Debugging Simplified initial Debug view To simplify starting with the Debug view, VS Code now only shows one Run and Debug button. The Run Without Debugging action (which is not supported by all debuggers) is still available in the Debug main menu. Based on user feedback, the Breakpoints pane is displayed in the starting view, if you have at least one breakpoint set. Debug Console improvements Debug Console input The Debug Console input now uses the language mode of the current active editor. This means that Debug Console input supports syntax coloring, indentation, auto closing of quotes, and other language features. Input/output presentation We have tuned the presentation of input and output in the Debug Console to make it more distinguishable. VS Code displays an arrow only next to the input expression. Debug Console input history suggestions The Debug Console input box now automatically suggests previously entered entries. The text icon is used to distinguish the history suggestions from other IntelliSense entries. Hide Debug Console after debugging There is a new setting debug.console.closeOnEnd that controls whether the Debug Console should automatically close after debugging has stopped. Support for console.table(...) The Debug Console can now show output coming from the Node.js console.table(...) API. Loaded Scripts View improvements The Loaded Scripts View was updated to use VS Code's new tree view. It now renders single child folders in the same compact form as VS Code's File Explorer. In addition, it is now possible to search and expand the tree as you type: We are planning to remove the Debug: Open Loaded Scripts command in the next release because it duplicates the "search and expand as you type" functionality of the tree. Launch configuration sorting and grouping Launch configurations and compounds now support a new structured attribute presentation . Using the order , group , and hidden attributes, you can sort, group, and hide configurations and compounds in the Debug configuration dropdown and in the Debug Quick Pick. For example, a launch configuration in launch.json can have the following presentation field: "presentation" : { "group" : "5_tests" , "order" : 10 , "hidden" : false } As an example, we've added presentations to some VS Code's own launch configurations in order to group them in a more meaningful way and to hide those configurations that are only a part of a compound launch config. Debug Activity Bar icon and decoration Based on user feedback, we've updated our Debug icon in the Activity Bar to better represent Run and Debug . And when debugging, there is a number decoration on the Debug icon to show the count of active debug sessions. Tasks User level tasks Tasks declared in tasks.json are now supported at the User Settings level. If you have a build script that you use across many projects, or if you don't want your tasks in a project folder, you can add your tasks in the user tasks.json file. Run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command to create user level tasks and these tasks will be available across all folders and workspaces. Only the shell and process task types are supported here. Input pickString label If you use task inputs , you can add a friendly label to the pickString input options : "inputs" : [ { "id" : "pickAnInputValue" , "description" : "Pick a Value" , "type" : "pickString" , "options" : [ "first-value" , { "label" : "Second Value" , "value" : "second-long-value-that-can-be-simplified-for-display" } ], "default" : "first-value" } ] The label will show as: Languages TypeScript 3.7.5 We've updated our bundled TypeScript version to 3.7.5. This minor update includes some important bugs fixes, including fixing IntelliSense for projects that are not stored on C: drives on Windows. HTML Mirror Cursor off by default The HTML Mirror Cursor is now an opt-in feature. In the upcoming iteration, we'll continue to improve its implementation to make this feature more easily understandable and available to more languages. You can still use this feature by turning on html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag . Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Timeline view In this milestone, we've made progress on the new Timeline view, and have an early preview to share. This is a unified view for visualizing time-series events (for example, Git commits, file saves, test runs, etc.) for a resource (file, folder). To enable the Timeline view, you must be using the Insiders edition and then add the following setting: "timeline.showView" : true Below you can see the Timeline view displaying the Git commit history of a file: Theme: Dark Amethyst In this early preview, the Timeline view shows the Git commit history of the active document, which is currently limited to 32 items. Selecting one of those commits will open a diff view of the changes introduced by that commit. Extensions will also be able to contribute their own timeline sources , which will be shown in this unified timeline view. Eventually, you will also be able to select (filter), which sources you'd like to see in the view. Stay tuned, we have much more in store for this new feature. You can follow along by subscribing to issue #84297 and by watching for issues tagged with the 'timeline' label. And if you have ideas on other types of information you'd like to see in this view, let us know! Search Editor We've continued work on our new Search editor, with the goal this iteration for the Search editor to be the primary search experience. To that end, we implemented a UI for configuring the Search editor's query: Theme: Noctis Lilac , Font: Hasklig There are now several commands for the Search editor, which you can bind to keyboard shortcuts of your choice: search.action.openNewEditor : Open a new search editor in the active editor group. search.action.openInEditor : Copy the current Search results into a new Search editor. For more information and further updates on the Search editor, see issue #23931 . Note: Search Editors are enabled by default in Insiders , and can be opted into in Stable by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Semantic highlighting for TypeScript & JavaScript Semantic highlighting support for TypeScript and JavaScript is in development and not yet enabled by default. You can try it out by adding the following setting: "editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled" : true When enabled, you will see that some identifiers have new colors and styles and are now highlighted according to their resolved type. The default syntax (TextMate) highlighter classifies many tokens as variables and these are now resolved into namespaces, classes, parameters, and so on. You can see this best in the imports section, where now each imported symbol is colored with the symbol's type: You can use the Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes command to inspect the semantic and syntax tokens that are computed for each location. New JavaScript debugger We've been working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. It's installed by default on Insiders, and can be installed from the Marketplace in VS Code Stable. You can start using it with your existing launch configurations by enabling the debug.javascript.usePreview setting. Below are some of the new features we added this month. The new JS debugger will automatically debug commands you run in the new JavaScript Debug terminal, which you can open via the Debug: Create JavaScript Debug Terminal command: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code The new debugger also provides a Debug CodeLens in your package.json's scripts section that can run and debug scripts without extra configuration: You can configure the visibility and location (top or inline) of the CodeLens via the debug.javascript.codelens.npmScripts setting. Try it out! You can file issues in the vscode-js-debug repository, if you run into any problems with the new debugger. Moving views from the Sidebar to the Panel Work is actively being done to make it easier to customize the layout of VS Code. You can test out the progress with the setting: "workbench.view.experimental.allowMovingToNewContainer" : true With the setting enabled, some views have a new context menu entry to move them between the Sidebar and Panel. Currently this setting only affects the Outline view in the Explorer and views contributed by extensions. You also cannot combine these views in the Panel like you can in the Sidebar. Theme: LaserWave , Font: Cascadia Code This is only a preview of the features and many aspects of it are likely to change including the limitations mentioned above. Feel free to check out further progress in our Insiders version. Note about Search : With the new generalized method of moving views, the old Search view setting search.location and command Search: Toggle Search View Position ( search.action.toggleSearchViewPosition ) are being deprecated. Your setting should migrate automatically, but you will need to use the new generalized method to move the Search view going forward. You do not need to enable the experimental preview setting above in order to move the Search view with the new context menu entry. TypeScript 3.8 beta support Although VS Code will not bundle TypeScript 3.8 until its official release next month, this iteration we added support for all the exciting new TypeScript 3.8-beta features . These include: IntelliSense and syntax highlighting of private fields in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Call Hierarchy support for JavaScript and TypeScript. The convert to template string refactoring! You can easily try all these new TypeScript 3.8 features today by installing the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with the TypeScript 3.8 beta! Contributions to extensions Java debugger supports Data Breakpoints The Debugger for Java extension now supports Data Breakpoints , introduced in VS Code 1.38. This feature allows you to create breakpoints that will get hit when the value of a variable changes. Below you can see the debugger breaks when the Owner.telephone string changes: Java Call Hierarchy view The Language Support for Java extension now supports a Call Hierarchy view, which shows all calls from or to a function and allows you to drill into callers of callers and call of calls. Right-click on a symbol and select Peek > Peek Call Hierarchy to see the call hierarchy: Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.42 include: Remote - SSH: Improved support for Windows servers, including automatic OS detection. WSL: Support for Reveal in Explorer to open the Windows Explorer for WSL resources. Dev Containers: Pre-built container images, which include dependencies such as Git and zsh. Forwarded Ports view: Map, view, and reuse SSH and container ports. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Extension authoring Codicons for reuse For most VS Code icons, the codicon icon-font is used. Extensions can now reuse those icons in simple and declarative ways: The vscode.ThemeIcon type can now be instantiated with the name of a codicon. For example, new vscode.ThemeIcon("zap") . The vscode.MarkdownString type now supports the $(<name>) inline syntax. For example, myMdString.appendMarkdown('Hello $(globe)'); . Note that to use codicons within MarkdownString , you must enable the supportThemeIcons constructor argument. commands defined in an extension's package.json file can now use a codicon for their icon. Use the inline syntax, for example "icon": "$(zap)" . Theme: Light+ The hover example above is rendering every available codicon. The hover was created with the snippet below but for readability, most of the codicon names were removed from the all constant. vscode . languages . registerHoverProvider ( '*' , new ( class implements vscode . HoverProvider { provideHover ( doc : vscode . TextDocument , pos : vscode . Position ) { const all = `$(activate-breakpoints)$(add)...$(zoom-out)` ; const md = new vscode . MarkdownString ( all , true ); return new vscode . Hover ( md , doc . getWordRangeAtPosition ( pos )); } })() ); Insert and replace for completion items Completions that are triggered at the end of a word usually replace that word. However when completions are triggered inside words, it's not clear if the word-end should be replaced or not. Depending on the preference of the extension author, users get the one behavior or the other. That's not ideal and now there is an API to express the insert and replace ranges for a completion item. For that, we have added a new OR-type to CompletionItem#range : export class CompletionItem { range ?: Range | { inserting : Range ; replacing : Range }; //... } If the range is undefined , then VS Code uses the current word range for replacing and the same range cropped at the cursor position for inserting . If the range is a simple vscode.Range , then VS Code knows there is only one location for inserting or replacing. If the range is an object with inserting and replacing ranges, VS Code will use them directly. This information is used in combination with editor.suggest.insertMode setting that allows users to define their preference. We ask extension authors to please adopt this API quickly because we have plans to make insert and replace behavior more visible in the next release. Refined CallHierarchyProvider We made a small change to CallHierarchyProvider#prepareCallHierarchy so that it can now return one or many CallHierarchyItem elements. The many option is useful when asking for the call hierarchy on an element that has multiple overloads. Creation options exposed on Terminals The Terminal object has a new creationOptions property that can be used by extensions to identify how the terminal was created. Language-specific settings Extensions can now contribute settings that can be language overridable using the new configuration scope language-overridable . Example: "contributes" : { "configuration" : { "title" : "sample" , "properties" : { "sample.languageSetting" : { "type" : "boolean" , "scope" : "language-overridable" } } } } The Configuration API is enhanced to support these settings. You can read and update these settings using the API by passing the necessary languageId . Example: /** * Read language configuration. */ const textDocumentConfiguration = vscode . workspace . getConfiguration ( 'sample' , { resource , languageId }); textDocumentConfiguration . get ( 'languageSetting' ); /** * Override configuration under language */ textDocumentConfiguration . update ( 'languageSetting' , false , ConfigurationTarget . Global , true ); /** * Listen language configuration changes */ workspace . onDidChangeConfiguration ( e => { if ( e . affectsConfiguration ( 'sample.languageSetting' , { resource , languageId }) { } }); For more information, see the Configuration API . Extensions view context menu You can now contribute commands to an extension's context menu in the Extensions view using the new menu location extension/context . Example: "contributes" : { "commands" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "title" : "Hello World" } ], "menus" : { "extension/context" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "group" : "2_configure" , "when" : "extensionStatus==installed" , } ] } } The ID of the extension is passed as an argument when the command is run. Example: vscode . commands . registerCommand ( 'extension.helloWorld' , extensionId => { vscode . window . showInformationMessage ( extensionId ); }); The following predefined contexts are supported, which you can use in when conditions for the command: extensionStatus==installed isBuiltinExtension DebugConfigurationProvider hook for accessing substituted variables The extension API for debugging offers a hook resolveDebugConfiguration on the DebugConfigurationProvider that can be used to validate a debug configuration before it is passed to the debug adapter. Since this hook is called before variables are substituted , the validation code can easily add more variables to the debug configuration and still get them substituted in time. This approach can make it difficult to use the resolved variable values in the resolveDebugConfiguration hook, for example to validate or implement functionality that solely exists in the extension (and not in the debug adapter where the substituted values are available). See issue #85206 for an example. Some extensions have started to substitute variables on their own (which is often incomplete since it does not cover all cases). From an user's perspective, this is confusing. In debug configurations, some attributes variables can be used (because they are processed in the debug adapter after substitution has occurred) and some attributes variables cannot (because they are processed in the extension where substitution has not yet occurred). Issue #87450 is a good example of the latter problem. In this milestone, we have addressed this problem by adding a second hook resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables to the DebugConfigurationProvider that receives the debug configuration with all variables substituted . With the availability of this new API, we are asking all debug extension authors to review their current implementations of DebugConfigurationProvider.resolveDebugConfiguration carefully and to move all code that does not introduce new variables but would profit from being run on the substituted variables into the new method resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables . Implement a debug adapter inside an extension The existing debugging extension API supports registering a DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory for running a debug adapter several ways. As an external process: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterExecutable ( 'mockDebug.exe' ); } }); As a network session: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterServer ( 12345 , 'localhost' ); } }); In this milestone, we've added a third variant where an 'inline' implementation of a debug adapter can be provided: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new InlineDebugAdapter ()); } }); This eliminates the need for communicating with the adapter via a stream-based mechanism and simplifies development because the adapter runs inside the extension and can be easily debugged as part of VS Code's extension debugging. The inline implementation (for example, the InlineDebugAdapter from above) needs to implement the Debug Adapter Protocol . Since we do not want to include the full Debug Adapter Protocol in VS Code's extension API, we have introduced a minimalistic subset of that protocol. The interface vscode.DebugAdapter has just two methods, one for passing a DAP message to the adapter ( handleMessage ), and one for listening for DAP messages received from the adapter ( onDidSendMessage ). Based on this interface, an implementation of a debug adapter would start with this source code: class InlineDebugAdapter implements vscode . DebugAdapter { private sendMessage = new vscode . EventEmitter < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage >(); private sequence : 1 ; readonly onDidSendMessage : vscode . Event < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage > = this . sendMessage . event ; handleMessage ( message : DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage ): void { switch ( message . type ) { case 'request' : const request = < DebugProtocol . Request > message ; switch ( request . command ) { case 'initialize' : const response : DebugProtocol . Response = { type: 'response' , seq: this . sequence ++, success: true , request_seq: request . seq , command: request . command }; this . sendMessage . fire ( response ); break ; // many more requests needs to be handled here... default : break ; } break ; case 'response' : break ; case 'event' : break ; } } dispose () { // clean up resources } } Since the debug adapter protocol (available as node module vscode-debugprotocol ) is a compatible superset of the vscode.DebugAdapter interface, you can import the module if you need the full protocol and want to implement a debug adapter all by yourself. A much simpler alternative is to (continue to) use our default implementation of a debug adapter, available as node module vscode-debugadapter . Starting with version 1.38.0-pre.4, the DebugSession (or LoggingDebugSession ) introduced in this module is compatible with the interface vscode.DebugAdapter defined in the extension API. With this API, an existing debug adapter implementation can be easily used like this: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new MockDebugSession ()); } }); For details, see the Mock debug example. Attention: In this release, we have completed the extension APIs for creating debug adapters. As such, we are announcing that we will remove support for two deprecated attributes of the debuggers contribution point in the March release : adapterExecutableCommand - Use the extension APIs vscode.DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory and a vscode.DebugAdapterExecutable instead. The Mock debug example shows how to use the API . enableBreakpointsFor - Use the breakpoints contribution point instead. The conversion needs to be done in package.json . If the current (deprecated) JSON looks like this: "contributes" : { "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... "enableBreakpointsFor" : [ "csharp" , "razor" ] // ... }] The conversion would be: "contributes" : { "breakpoints" : [ { "language" : "csharp" }, { "language" : "razor" } ], "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... }] We suggest that affected extensions adapt their implementation to the new APIs in the February timeframe so that we have enough time to fix issues until March. Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Add workspace edit metadata The Refactor Preview support that's now in VS Code comes with a new, optional API proposal. It allows you to classify changes of a workspace edit. For example, you can define whether changes need user confirmation or add a description such as "Renames in strings and comments". The proposal can be tracked in issue #77728 and its current design is around the WorkspaceEditMetadata interface. Semantic highlighting If you are interested in adding semantic highlighting to your language, the Semantic Highlighting Overview has a summary of the concepts and the new APIs. Authentication providers Some extensions require authenticating to other services. The proposal in issue #88309 would make it possible for extensions to register authentication providers that can be accessed by other extensions, providing a common mechanism for performing authentication. Timeline providers Extension will soon be able contribute their own sources into the new Timeline view . Interested in adding your own timeline source? Check out this early proposal in issue #84297 and provide any feedback you have. Documentation.Refactoring contribution point The proposed documentation.refactoring contribution point lets extensions provide documentation for their refactorings. Users can choose to view this documentation when they request refactorings: The proposed contribution point gives extensions control over how their documentation is shown by using commands: "contributes" : { "documentation" : { "refactoring" : [ { "title" : "Learn more about JS/TS refactorings" , "when" : "typescript.isManagedFile" , "command" : "_typescript.learnMoreAboutRefactorings" } ] } } title — Label for the documentation action shown to users. when — When clause for when to display the documentation. command — Command that shows the documentation. For example, this command could open a webpage or show the documentation directly in VS Code. Issue #86788 tracks the status of the proposal. Backup and hot exit hooks for custom editors We continued to iterate on the proposed custom editor API this iteration. Our major investigation this month was how to enable hot exit for custom editors. Issue #88719 covers some of the challenges we ran into to support hot exit and some of the approaches we considered. The outcome of this investigation is a new optional backup method on the WebviewCustomEditorEditingDelegate interface. This method is invoked by VS Code a second or so after the resource is changed. Inside the backup method, extensions should persist the resource in its current state. Most often, this means writing the resource to the workspace storage folder. Then, when the editor is reloaded, it should check to see if any persisted backups exist before loading the resource from the workspace itself. We will continue iterating on the custom editor API next iteration. Complex completion label We are evolving the CompletionItem API to accommodate complex completion items that need to provide qualified name, import path, return type, and other information. The information must be provided upfront, not resolved later. Provided information will be shown inline in the suggest widget. We'll iterate on the current proposal in the next iteration. Meanwhile, we are considering adding a Status Bar to the suggest widget to solve some of the UI and discoverability challenges. We look forward to your feedback on the API. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono Adding links to diagnostic errors Diagnostic errors can now have a link associated with its error code. When a link is provided, it will be shown in the Problems panel, inline error view, and diagnostic error hover. As we continue to work on this feature in the next iteration, you can provide feedback in issue #11847 . Language Server Protocol The 3.15 version of the Language Server Protocol is now available. We also released the corresponding npm modules for the VS Code LSP client and for LSP servers written in Node.js. The latest version of the libraries contains a proposed specification and implementation for semantic tokens. The LSP Web site now hosts a preliminary version of the Language Server Index Format specification as well as a corresponding LSIF overview . Browser support Drag and drop files into the editor When using VS Code in a browser, you can now drop local files into the editor area to open them as dirty (unsaved) files with the contents of the files. New Commands Key Command Command ID Move Panel Left workbench.action.positionPanelLeft Move Panel Right workbench.action.positionPanelRight Move Panel To Bottom workbench.action.positionPanelBottom Open Next Recently Used Editor workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor Open Previously Used Editor workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Previously Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Picker of Most Recently Used Editors workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed Open Previously Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Tab ) Open Previously Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Least Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃⇧Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Tab ) Open Least Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Developer: Restart Extension Host workbench.action.restartExtensionHost Engineering TSLint to ESLint migration VS Code is mostly written in TypeScript. In addition to the compiler, we use linting to enforce certain style and engineering rules. In the past, we have used TSLint for that task, but roughly a year ago, the maintainers of TSLint announced its deprecation in favor of ESLint. This milestone we have migrated to ESLint - that includes our lint-configuration and our custom rules . Last but not least, we have also updated the yo code extension generator so that new TypeScript extensions are also checked by ESLint. If you are using TSLint in your own projects, we've created a Migrate TSLint to ESLint guide to help you to switch to ESLint. Building VS Code with TypeScript 3.8-beta VS Code is now built using the TypeScript 3.8 beta release. Support for hosting the Monaco Editor in Shadow DOM We have fixed various issues around mouse handling and dynamic CSS so that the Monaco Editor can now be hosted inside a Shadow DOM API shadow root . New documentation Containers There are new articles covering creating containers with the Microsoft Docker extension. You'll find tutorials for containerizing Node.js and ASP.NET Core applications, pushing to a container registry , and deploying containers to the cloud. Notable fixes 12058 : Save UI state periodically to prevent loss on shutdown 79205 : Explorer tree does not show correct content when connected to case sensitive file system on a case insensitive platform 83543 : Debug program location only shown for active session 85057 : Move dialog details to description row in custom dialog 86445 : Unable to delete multiple Watch debug variables simultaneously via hotkey 88240 : Slow to create many Watch dropdown expressions 89057 : Let read-only editors show problems 89405 : Text files: do not report dirty for readonly models Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Contributions to vscode : Alexander Fell (@AlexFell-Velo) : add position panel left PR #84477 AlexStrNik (@AlexStrNik) : Fix #89493 PR #89653 Brett Cannon (@brettcannon) : Merge pull request #87946 from brettcannon/patch-2 PR #87946 Bura Chuhadar (@BuraChuhadar) 87180: Wrong Markdown preview format for files in UNC path PR #87501 87456: Configuration to increase the terminal cursor width PR #87911 Siberian Cat (@cat-kitten) : Roblox XML file syntax highlight support PR #87755 Charles Gagnon (@Charles-Gagnon) : Don't instrument any test code for coverage PR #86608 Chayim Refael Friedman (@ChayimFriedman2) : Hide Debug Console After Session Has Stopped PR #83249 Daniel Beigi (@dbeigi) : Fixed #83983 added highlight collapsed PR #84955 Dmitry Gozman (@dgozman) : Process debug adapter messages in separate tasks; see #33822, #79196 PR #81403 Dima Krasner (@dimkr) : Bump node-native-keymap to 2.1.1 for easier arm64 cross-compilation PR #86659 David Lechner (@dlech) : Fix threads not fetched after restarting debug adapter PR #88790 Daryl Chan (@dvrylc) : Hide Markdown preview editor icon when there is no active icon theme PR #88692 Fabien Launay (@FabienLaunay) fix word repetition in lifecycle.ts comment PR #87554 Fix word repetition in lazy.test.ts comment PR #88464 Gabriel DeBacker (@GabeDeBacker) : Allows extension install and uninstall command execution to throw exceptions back to caller PR #88714 Jens Fischer (@Gama11) : Clarify the docs for QuickPickItem.description and detail PR #88622 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) : #85645 display Variables fetch failure message PR #85842 @GustavoASC Fixed peekWidgetDefaultFocus configuration mispelling PR #89672 Developed commands to change focus between preview editor and references within Peek View PR #85859 [folding] Changed 'shift + click' folding behavior to collapse only inner ranges when current range is unfolded PR #86626 Yunseok (@hannut91) : Fix typo PR #88824 Harald Rosberg (@hrosb) : bump electron to 6.1.6, fixes missing window titles in accessibility apps PR #86837 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix parsed JSDoc author tag PR #80898 Yuki Ueda (@Ikuyadeu) : Replace 'declare var' with 'declare const' PR #87709 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Debounce on type history entries for "files to include/exclude" fields PR #86785 Jason (@JasonMFry) : :speech_balloon: Fix grammar on Welcome Page PR #88801 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Merge pull request #87827 from jeanp413/fix-79857 PR #87827 Fixes links in enum setting values can't be clicked PR #86463 Fixes cannot create new debug watch expressions while filtering is active PR #88502 Fixes file drag and drop does not open the explorer pane PR #88078 Fixes incorrect focused element when creating new file/folder and renaming in file explorer PR #87052 Fixes snippet replace when before prefix PR #86509 Fixes terminal env variables don't resolve in empty workspaces PR #83369 Fix mightProducePrintableCharacter numeric keypad support PR #77911 Add setting to control whether to focus the inline editor in peek widget by default PR #88185 Andy Edwards (@jedwards1211) : fix(extHostProgress): throttle instead of debounce PR #86161 Jon Bockhorst (@jmbockhorst) : Make terminal link behavior consistent with the editor PR #83620 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Refactor SortOrder & SortOrderConfiguration into one enum PR #87114 Add CompletionItem conversion for additionalTextEdits PR #87648 #85858 Allow breadcrumbs.symbolSortOrder per language PR #86430 #88125 Reverse action order in goToErrorWidget PR #88167 Correct LocationLink link syntax PR #87613 #82352 Implement sorting for search results PR #86563 Kristian Thy (@kthy) : feat: region folding for perl5 PR #85642 kevinn (@latel) : fix minimal wrong spell in stateService PR #86744 Jiaxun Wei (@LeuisKen) : fix: add 'allow-forms' to sandbox attribute. PR #87334 Luis Oliveira (@lmvco) : Support for Shadow DOM PR #88536 Jonathan Carter (@lostintangent) : Remove scheme restriction for Markdown/Emmet language features PR #87541 Maher Jendoubi (@MaherJendoubi) : Contributing: fix typos PR #89256 Maira Wenzel (@mairaw) : fix typo PR #88730 Matias Godoy (@mattogodoy) : Fix typo PR #86957 Matt Crouch (@mjcrouch) : Fix missing styling from various icon container locations PR #88157 Marko Novakovic (@mnovakovic) : CallStackView attempts to move the active frame to the top PR #88074 Mohammad Rahhal (@mrahhal) : Fix mirror cursor selection PR #86986 Ilya Murav'jov (@muravjov) : editor.insertSpaceAfterComment setting PR #41747 Micah Smith (@Olovan) : Fix #84145 when toggling terminal pane PR #88098 pan93412 (@pan93412) : fix(tokenClassificationExtensionPoint): some typos PR #89704 Przemek Dziewa (@pdziewa) : Fix long statusbar items PR #87164 Oliver Larsson (@Playturbo) : Friendly pickstring options PR #89180 Remy Suen (@rcjsuen) : Add missing documentation to CompletionItem's insertText PR #87115 @romainHainaut : Fix #83644 PR #86619 Sameer Puri (@sameer) : Enable Shift-Insert to paste primary clipboard on Linux, fixes #36170. PR #63374 @sharkykh : Restore "current git branch name when renaming" PR #86919 Simon Siefke (@SimonSiefke) : fix #87181: typescript completion item kind for local function PR #87182 @smilegodly : got rid of duplicate "Clear Search" and "No Settings Found" PR #86494 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Fix error printing PR #86617 Use leading flag set to true in debouncing events from extension trees PR #88051 Reduce duplication and make code less opaque PR #88237 @SPGoding : Fix wrong key in the extension package.json schema PR #87042 @sportshead : Removed search.location from search.contribution.ts PR #89585 @sverg1 : customEditor | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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https://www.devcycle.com/what-are-feature-flags | What are Feature Flags? Complete Guide to Feature Flagging with OpenFeature | DevCycle Product Solutions Resources Pricing Docs Book Demo Login Create Account What are Feature Flags? Development teams use feature flags to manage releases, measure user impact, and reduce deployment risk. Create Account See Pricing Feature flags are a development strategy that helps teams… Introduce updates in controlled phases Seamlessly control application behavior Personalize user interactions Adapt content to regional regulations Rapidly address bugs and performance glitches Implement effective A/B testing Rollback a problematic release A feature flag can be described as... A conditional statement that toggles specific functionality on or off based on a configuration. Daylight Wind Disguise But what is "Feature Flagging"? Feature flagging is a software development technique that allows teams to modify system or application behavior without changing any source code. It supports teams looking to: Activate or deactivate specific application functionality Control the visibility of certain features Conditionally change feature behavior in real‑time Feature flags make it easy to implement these development strategies Canary Releases & Dark Launches Safely deploy a new feature to a small group of users for early feedback. LEARN MORE Kill Switches If a feature isn't working right, turn it off and fix it for your users. LEARN MORE Product Experimentation Run experiments and A/B tests to determine the impact of your changes. LEARN MORE Progressive Delivery Employ safety measures and control mechanisms that reduce the risks associated with deploying new code to prod. LEARN MORE Infrastructure Migration Safely move from on-prem to a cloud provider using feature flags to avoid downtime. LEARN MORE What is Feature Management? Feature management refers to a modern toolset for managing feature flags at scale that provides a framework for feature flag-driven development practices. It includes features that help you streamline flag implementation across teams, platforms, and applications. Types of Feature Flags Feature flag categories were initially coined by Pete Hodgson in this iconic blog post. Releases Release feature flags are used to separate a feature from deployment and allow for a true continuous delivery cycle. Experiments Experiment feature flags can be used to run A/B and multivariate experiments to monitor the impacts of different code paths or provide different variations of a single feature. Permissions Permission feature flags are used to manage different product features that are gated based on user properties. Ops Ops feature flags are intended to live in your code long-term, allowing you to disable or degrade features that are having a negative impact on performance and stability. 10 Real-Life Use Cases for Feature Flags 01 Publishers use DevCycle to add Google SSO to their authentication system 02 Sports fan Apps use DevCycle to push real-time updates to their users 03 Marketing firms use DevCycle to experiment with new features across multiple domains 04 SaaS companies use DevCycle to customize their new user experience based on their interests 05 Mobile app companies use DevCycle to experiment with different landing pages 06 Marketplaces use DevCycle to show real-time recommendations to their power users 07 Banks use DevCycle to launch new browser extensions 08 Fintech companies use DevCycle to show their users different features based on their plan 09 Devtool companies use DevCycle to migrate from one database to another without downtime 10 eCommerce companies use DevCycle to rapidly launch new products to targeted user groups 11 DevCycle (👋) uses DevCycle to keep this list fresh and relevant without deploying new code! Show More 01 Publishers use DevCycle to add Google SSO to their authentication system 02 Sports fan Apps use DevCycle to push real-time updates to their users 03 Marketing firms use DevCycle to experiment with new features across multiple domains 04 SaaS companies use DevCycle to customize their new user experience based on their interests 05 Mobile app companies use DevCycle to experiment with different landing pages 06 Marketplaces use DevCycle to show real-time recommendations to their power users 07 Banks use DevCycle to launch new browser extensions 08 Fintech companies use DevCycle to show their users different features based on their plan 09 Devtool companies use DevCycle to migrate from one database to another without downtime 10 eCommerce companies use DevCycle to rapidly launch new products to targeted user groups 11 DevCycle (👋) uses DevCycle to keep this list fresh and relevant without deploying new code! What is OpenFeature and how does it work with feature flags? OpenFeature is an open specification that provides a vendor-agnostic, community-driven API for feature flagging that works with your favorite feature flag management tool. Developed by industry experts Avoid vendor lock-in at the code level Ultimate flexibility with standardized SDKs DevCycle SDKs are built from the ground up to support the OpenFeature standard, making it a great choice for future proofing your product. Learn About OpenFeature Ready to start experimenting with Feature Flags? DevCycle’s generous free plan lets you explore all the tools of feature management with features that help everyone in your organization. Give DevCycle a Spin See Pricing Feature Flag FAQs Everything you need to know about feature flags, their benefits, risks, and best practices. What is a feature flag? + Why do teams use feature flags? + What are the main types of feature flags? + How do feature flags work in practice? + What are best practices for managing feature flags? + How do feature flags support experimentation? + How do feature flags differ from configuration flags? + How do I implement feature flags in my application? + What is the OpenFeature standard? + How do feature flags help with continuous delivery? + How should I test code that uses feature flags? + What is progressive delivery and how do feature flags enable it? + Footer DevCycle What are Feature Flags? OpenFeature Create a Free Account Request a Demo Pricing Resources Documentation SDKs APIs Integrations Blog Contact Support Company About Us Careers Terms of Service Security & Compliance Privacy Policy Contact Us Discord X GitHub LinkedIn Bluesky © 2026 DevCycle All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://opensource.org/blog/open-policy-alliance-welcomes-the-open-source-technology-improvement-fund-as-new-member | Open Policy Alliance Welcomes the Open Source Technology Improvement Fund as New Member – Open Source Initiative Skip to content Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Open Main Menu January 8, 2026 News Katie Steen-James Open Policy Alliance Welcomes the Open Source Technology Improvement Fund as New Member The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is pleased to welcome the Open Source Technology Improvement Fund (OSTIF) to the Open Policy Alliance. The Open Policy Alliance (OPA) was started in 2023 to bring together nonprofit Open Source community members to better understand and contribute to the changing landscape of public policy. OSTIF is a nonprofit dedicated to securing Open Source apps. The organization facilitates audits and reviews , making it easier for Open Source projects to improve security. The OPA’s goal is to provide a voice for the nonprofit members of the Open Source community in policy discussions through public comment and participation in stakeholder meetings with government staff. OSTIF’s experience in security audits and their efforts to improve Open Source sustainability will bolster the Alliance’s engagement on these key issues and complement the perspectives of the other OPA members, further educating lawmakers about Open Source technology. Quote from OSTIF: Joining the Open Policy Alliance enables OSTIF to contribute further to the ecosystem and increase the exposure and education of the general public to open source and its positive mission of global digitalization. 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https://docs.devcycle.com/integrations | Integrations | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up On this page Integrations Welcome to DevCycle Integrations! Here you will find all of the various first party tools made with the DevCycle APIs, as well as third party integrations to connect DevCycle to the tools of your needs. Contributing to DevCycle or creating a new Integration: If you would like to contribute to an existing integration or tool, all of DevCycle's tools and integrations are open source on the DevCycle Github repository. Further, if you'd like to create a new tool or integration, a great starting point is DevCycle's Management API which allows you to modify and interact with features and more within a DevCycle project, as well as the DevCycle Bucketing API which is used to serve users features and variables (and powers the DevCycle SDKs!) Observability Dynatrace Monitor and analyze your feature flags with Dynatrace observability platform. OpenTelemetry Monitor and analyze your feature flags with OpenTelemetry. Snowflake Data Sharing Access your Organization's Event data on Snowflake Google Analytics Send DevCycle Feature/Variation data from Tag Manager to Google Analytics 4 for A/B test analysis Rollbar Enhance error logging with DevCycle Feature and Variable data IDE Plugins VSCode Extension Use DevCycle directly in Visual Studio Code. Interoperability OpenFeature Use DevCycle with the OpenFeature Flagging Standard. Feature Flag Importer Import resources from other feature flag providers. Webhooks Connect apps and services to DevCycle. Vercel Edge Config Upload DevCycle configurations to Vercel Edge Config for faster retrieval Code Analysis GitHub: Flag Code Usages Display code snippets for each variable used in a project. GitHub: Flag Change Insights Display added/removed flags on each Pull Request. Bitbucket: Flag Code Usages Display code snippets for each variable used in a project. Bitbucket: Flag Change Insights Display added/removed flags on each Pull Request. GitLab: Flag Code Usages Display code snippets for each variable used in a project. GitLab: Flag Change Insights Display added/removed flags on each Merge Request. Collaboration Tools Slack Connect DevCycle to your Slack workspace to track Feature updates. DevOps Jira: Flag Management Link Jira tickets directly to DecCycle features Terraform Provider Manage projects, features and more with Terraform Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Observability IDE Plugins Interoperability Code Analysis Collaboration Tools DevOps DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/en/desktop-gui/ | What is Version Control? | Learn Git Ebook (GUI Edition) Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download What is Version Control? Version control is a system that records changes to files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. Table of Contents Part 1 - The Basics What is Version Control? Why Use Version Control? Setting Up Git on Your Computer The Basic Workflow Starting with an Unversioned Project Starting with an Existing Project Working on Your Project Part 2 - Branching & Merging Branching can Change Your Life Working with Branches Saving Changes Temporarily Checking Out a Local Branch Merging Changes Branching Workflows Part 3 - Sharing Work via Remote Repositories Introduction to Remote Repositories Connecting a Remote Repository Inspecting Remote Data Integrating Remote Changes Publishing a Local Branch Deleting Branches Part 4 - Advanced Topics Undoing Things Inspecting Changes with Diffs Dealing with Merge Conflicts Rebase as an Alternative to Merge Submodules Forking Pull Requests Workflows with git-flow Handling Large Files with LFS Authentication with SSH Public Keys Part 5 - Tools & Services Diff & Merge Tools Code Hosting Services More Learning Resources Appendix Version Control Best Practices Switching from Subversion to Git Why Git? Learn on: Desktop GUI | Command Line What is Version Control? You can think of a version control system (short: "VCS") as a kind of "database". It lets you save a snapshot of your complete project at any time you want. When you later take a look at an older snapshot (let's start calling it "version"), your VCS shows you exactly how it differed from the previous one. Version control is independent of the kind of project / technology / framework you're working with: It works just as well for an HTML website as it does for a design project or an iPhone app It lets you work with any tool you like; it doesn't care what kind of text editor, graphics program, file manager or other tool you use Also, don't confuse a VCS with a backup or a deployment system. You don't have to change or replace any other part of your tool chain when you start using version control. A version control system records the changes you make to your project's files. This is what version control is about. 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https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7415231378360877056-AoGL | #ai #softwaredevelopment #codereview #nvidia #engineeringexcellence #devtools | Nithin K. Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Nithin K.’s Post Nithin K. 4d Report this post When the CEO of the world's most valuable tech company makes a statement like this, you pay attention. This isn't just an endorsement. It's a signal. “We are using CodeRabbit all over NVIDIA!” - Jensen at CES 2026 Michael Fox Mayur Gandhi Rohit Khanna Sahil M Bansal Ritvi Mishra Aravind Putrevu Lewis Mbae Sohum Tanksali Daniel Cohen David Loker Geetika Mehndiratta Hendrik Krack Erik Thorelli #AI #SoftwareDevelopment #CodeReview #NVIDIA #EngineeringExcellence #DevTools 75 3 Comments Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X Orion Finance 3d Report this comment We are too! Go CodeRabbit Like Reply 1 Reaction 2 Reactions CodeRabbit 3d Report this comment 🤯 Like Reply 1 Reaction Hendrik Krack 4d Report this comment 👏 🤟 Like Reply 1 Reaction See more comments To view or add a comment, sign in 9,872 followers 419 Posts 2 Articles View Profile Connect More from this author Gig Economy and Future of Work Nithin K. 6y Threats to digital business - lack of ambition and the new risks Nithin K. 7y Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.mrdbourke.com/wheres-the-magic/ | Where’s the magic? Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Magic Where’s the magic? Daniel Bourke 12 Jan 2024 • 2 min read An Old School RuneScape player casting the spell high alchemy. Source: FlippingOldSchool . I got asked once my favourite person from history in a job interview. I said Isaac Newton. An old cricket coach told me about the laws of motion. And I never forgot. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. It helped fix my right arm leg spin. I later learned Newton also invented calculus before the age of 25. Mathematics we still use today. His other major works? Alchemy, the process of trying to derive gold from other materials. Another project was to develop an elixir of life, a potion for immortality, the Philosopher’s Stone. In retrospect it’s easy to dismiss these other works. We know now (maybe) that his works on alchemy and a life potion aren’t as applicable as his laws of motion. But what if these other lesser known projects were required for Newton’s more well-known projects. As in, the thing that mattered wasn’t necessarily what Newton was working on but it was the curiosity behind it. The magic. The deep seated energy that comes from exploring the unknown. Trying something that might not work. The same irreducible curiosity that leads someone to discover the laws of motion also leads them down the path of trying to get gold out of coal. Two of my favourite writers, Charles Bukowski and Alan Watts were alcoholics, teetering on the edge of madness. But millions, including myself, listen to their words and feel the enchantment. The same enchantment Newton may have been looking for with his inquiries into alchemy. It is a very clear two sided coin. If you want magic, you must accept the madness that comes with it. In the moment, they’ll almost be indistinguishable. Hard to tell which is which until later. That’s the fun part. Some of the most enjoyable moments of my life are when I’ve been running into a wall for days, weeks with a problem trying to think of a solution. And all of a sudden. Out of thin air… Like magic! It hits me and the world seems as clear as it’s ever going to get. Until a few hours later and the madness returns. An everlasting cycle. Walking the tightrope of madness and magic. A cheeky grin in the thick of it. Ho ho! You’ve been here before my friend. So if you lack magic. Let the crazy sink in a for bit. Because the best place to see the stars. Is in the darkness. There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://socket.io/zh-CN/ | Socket.IO 转到主要内容 Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial 示例 Emit cheatsheet 服务器端API 客户端API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News 博客 Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap 成为赞助商 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog 中文（中国） English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） 搜索 Socket.IO 支持及时、双向与基于事件的交流。它可以在每个平台、每个浏览器和每个设备上工作，可靠性和速度同样稳定。 教程 文档 高性能 在大多数情况下，将使用WebSocket建立连接，在服务器和客户端之间提供低负载通信通道。 可靠的 连接安全！如果WebSocket连接不可能，它将返回到HTTP长轮询。如果连接丢失，客户端将自动尝试重新连接。 可扩展 将应用程序部署到多个服务器，并轻松地向所有连接的客户端发送事件。 基本示例 本地运行 Replit / StackBlitz / CodeSandbox Latest blog posts August 22, 2025 - Bun engine July 25, 2024 - npm package provenance July 12, 2024 - Socket.IO monorepo March 29, 2024 - Three new adapters January 12, 2024 - Chat platform Blog feed: RSS / atom 我们的赞助商 成为我们的赞助商 文档 Guide Tutorial 示例 服务器端API 客户端API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News 博客 Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap 成为赞助商 Copyright © 2025 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_42#_moving-the-panel | January 2020 (version 1.42) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 January 2020 (version 1.42) Update 1.42.1 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the January 2020 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Rename preview - See pending renames in a diff view and easily accept or reject changes. Open editors limit - Set the maximum number of editors open at one time. Panel placement - Move the panel (Output, Terminal) to the left, right, or below the editor. Folded code highlighting - Quickly find folded regions with new background highlight. Debug Console improvements - Syntax highlighting, bracket matching, input history. Define global tasks - Per user tasks can be used across all your folders and workspaces. Java extension updates - Java support for Data Breakpoints and Call Hierarchy view. Remote Development - New Forwarded Ports view for mapping SSH and Containers ports. New Containers tutorials - Learn how to create and deploy Docker containers. Preview features - First looks at the Timeline view, Search editor, semantic highlighting, and more. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Rename preview Visual Studio Code now allows you to preview Rename changes. When renaming, you can confirm a new name via ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) and see the Refactor Preview panel. It displays pending changes in a diff editor and allows you to uncheck/check individual changes. Once the rename has been applied (or aborted), the diff editor and preview panel close, putting you back in the current editor. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Limit the number of open editors There are new settings to limit the maximum number of editors that are open at the one time. workbench.editor.limit.enabled : Enable this feature (off by default). workbench.editor.limit.perEditorGroup : Whether to apply the limit per editor group or across all groups. workbench.editor.limit.value : The maximum number of open editors (10 by default). If enabled, VS Code will close the least recently used editor when you open a new editor. Below you can see the behavior when the limit is set to 3: Theme: Nord Note: Dirty editors (files with unsaved changes) are never automatically closed but still count in the total number of open editors. Untitled editor improvements Untitled editors in VS Code are text buffers that have not yet been saved to disk. You can leave them open for as long as you like and all text content is stored and restored between restarts. Untitled editor titles In the past, untitled editors were given generic names such as Untitled-1 , counting upwards. In this release, untitled editors will use the content of the first line of the document for the editor title and include the generic name as the description: Theme: Nord Note: If the first line is empty or does not contain any words, the title will fall back to Untitled-* as before. Default language mode By default, untitled files do not have a specific language mode configured. VS Code has a setting, files.defaultLanguage , to configure a default language for untitled files. With this release, the setting can take a new value {activeEditorLanguage} that will dynamically use the language mode of the currently active editor instead of a fixed default. In addition, when you copy and paste text into an untitled editor, VS Code will now automatically change the language mode of the untitled editor if the text was copied from a VS Code editor: Theme: One Dark Pro Note: If the untitled editor already has a language mode specified, pasting text will not change it. Navigate most recently used editors With this release, there is now a list of most recently used (MRU) editors across all editor groups. An editor is considered recently used when it either opens as the active editor or becomes the new active editor if already opened. Once an editor is closed, it is removed from this list. One application of this list is the new edt mru picker that you can open through the new View: Show All Editors By Most Recently Used ( workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed ) command: You can add keyboard shortcuts to quickly navigate in this picker without using the mouse. For example, below is a keybinding so that Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab navigates across editors of all groups (instead of only within the active group as the default keybindings do): [ { "key" : "ctrl+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" }, { "key" : "ctrl+shift+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" } ] If you want to navigate the list without using a picker, there are new commands: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ) To differentiate which editor navigation commands work with a picker and which ones don't, the behavior of some existing commands has changed. Specifically, the Recently Used Editor in Group commands no longer use a picker: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) For picker-based navigation use: View: Quick Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Quick Open Least Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) Moving the panel The panel, which holds the Output, Debug Console, Terminal, and Problems panes, can now be moved to the left side of the editor. The command View: Toggle Panel Position ( workbench.action.togglePanelPosition ) was removed in favor of the following new commands: View: Move Panel Left ( workbench.action.positionPanelLeft ) View: Move Panel Right ( workbench.action.positionPanelRight ) View: Move Panel To Bottom ( workbench.action.positionPanelBottom ) Restore all windows on restart VS Code's setting for restoring windows on startup has changed to restore all windows by default. If you want to go back to the previous behavior, configure "window.restoreWindows": "one" to only open a single window. Save conflict resolution VS Code has a built-in mechanism to show a notification when you try to save a dirty file that has been changed outside of VS Code or by another program (for example Git): The motivation is to inform you that saving will overwrite the contents on disk even though the file was changed after the file became dirty. Selecting the Compare button lets you review your changes along with the version on disk and either overwrite or revert the file. In cases where you know that the changes on disk can be overwritten, there is now an Overwrite button directly on the notification. You can also configure files.saveConflictResolution globally, per workspace, or file type to disable this behavior altogether. The options are askUser (default) or overwriteFileOnDisk . Handling slow save operations VS Code allows extensions to change a file's contents when saving files to disk. Features like Format on Save and Fix on Save are examples. However, saving is a critical operation and extensions doing processing during a save must finish quickly so that the actual save operation can proceed. "Quickly" used to be enforced by VS Code, where VS Code would cancel extension save operations after a timeout. That enforcement guaranteed speedy saving but could be frustrating because sometimes expected processing would not happen. With this release, we have given up the timeout-based approach and instead show a progress notification that allows you to cancel extensions participating in save ("Save Participants"). The notification lets you know that save operations are running and you can decide if you want to wait for a save participant to finish or not. Theme: Light+ Source Control input The input box in the Source Control view now uses the Monaco Editor . The Monaco Editor supports useful features such as multiple cursors and move/copy line commands. Two-step collapse in multi-root Explorer When you are using a multi-root workspace , the Collapse Folder button in the File Explorer now has two-step behavior. The first click will collapse all folders within each top-level, and the second click will collapse the top-level folders. The Search view already has this behavior. Theme: Monokai Auto switch Theme based on OS color scheme Windows and macOS now support light and dark color schemes. There is a new setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly. To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light and dark theme with the settings: workbench.preferredLightColorTheme workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme Editor Control Peek view focus There is a new setting and command to control where the Peek view initially places focus. By default, Peek focuses the tree on the right-hand side so that you can quickly navigate to references. Initial focus on the tree is not best for people wanting to use Peek for making quick code changes in the editor. You can now define your preference with the editor.peekWidgetDefaultFocus setting, which can be set to editor or tree . There is also a new command togglePeekWidgetFocus ( ⌘K F2 (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K F2 ) ) that allows you to move focus between the Peek editor and tree. Folded region highlighting Folded code regions are now easier to discover with the addition of a background highlight. Theme: Dark+ The feature is controlled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground . "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "editor.foldBackground" : "#355000" } Folding refinements Shift + Click once on the folding indicator to first fold the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all. When using the Fold command ( ⌥⌘[ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+[ ) ) on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded. New wrapping option By default, the editor computes word wrap breaks by assuming that all characters have the same width. This assumption allows the default algorithm to be fast, but its results are poor when using a non-monospace font, or when writing text in a script where characters vary in width. There is a new setting, editor.wrappingStrategy , that can be set to advanced to have the editor delegate word wrap break computation to the browser. Accessibility Suggest widget improvements The suggestions widget now no longer uses ARIA alerts and properly indicates to the screen reader that it is focused. This should prevent the screen reader from accidentally getting in the way. editor.accessibilityPageSize set to 160 when screen reader detected The editor.accessibilityPageSize setting controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at one time. However, there are performance implications when using a large value. We have decided to automatically set the value to 160 lines when we detect a screen reader (and not more, due to an NVDA bug). Linux accessibility with Orca We have started looking into making VS Code accessible on Linux with the Orca screen reader. However, since this work requires Electron 7, we expect to make more progress in the next stable release. In the meantime, for Linux accessibility you can use our Insiders version and provide feedback. Integrated Terminal Scrolling sensitivity The terminal's scrolling sensitivity can now be configured independent of the editor using the new settings: terminal.integrated.mouseWheelScrollSensitivity - Mouse wheel scrolling multiplier (default is 1). terminal.integrated.fastScrollSensitivity - Fast scroll multiplier when Alt is pressed (default is 5). Debugging Simplified initial Debug view To simplify starting with the Debug view, VS Code now only shows one Run and Debug button. The Run Without Debugging action (which is not supported by all debuggers) is still available in the Debug main menu. Based on user feedback, the Breakpoints pane is displayed in the starting view, if you have at least one breakpoint set. Debug Console improvements Debug Console input The Debug Console input now uses the language mode of the current active editor. This means that Debug Console input supports syntax coloring, indentation, auto closing of quotes, and other language features. Input/output presentation We have tuned the presentation of input and output in the Debug Console to make it more distinguishable. VS Code displays an arrow only next to the input expression. Debug Console input history suggestions The Debug Console input box now automatically suggests previously entered entries. The text icon is used to distinguish the history suggestions from other IntelliSense entries. Hide Debug Console after debugging There is a new setting debug.console.closeOnEnd that controls whether the Debug Console should automatically close after debugging has stopped. Support for console.table(...) The Debug Console can now show output coming from the Node.js console.table(...) API. Loaded Scripts View improvements The Loaded Scripts View was updated to use VS Code's new tree view. It now renders single child folders in the same compact form as VS Code's File Explorer. In addition, it is now possible to search and expand the tree as you type: We are planning to remove the Debug: Open Loaded Scripts command in the next release because it duplicates the "search and expand as you type" functionality of the tree. Launch configuration sorting and grouping Launch configurations and compounds now support a new structured attribute presentation . Using the order , group , and hidden attributes, you can sort, group, and hide configurations and compounds in the Debug configuration dropdown and in the Debug Quick Pick. For example, a launch configuration in launch.json can have the following presentation field: "presentation" : { "group" : "5_tests" , "order" : 10 , "hidden" : false } As an example, we've added presentations to some VS Code's own launch configurations in order to group them in a more meaningful way and to hide those configurations that are only a part of a compound launch config. Debug Activity Bar icon and decoration Based on user feedback, we've updated our Debug icon in the Activity Bar to better represent Run and Debug . And when debugging, there is a number decoration on the Debug icon to show the count of active debug sessions. Tasks User level tasks Tasks declared in tasks.json are now supported at the User Settings level. If you have a build script that you use across many projects, or if you don't want your tasks in a project folder, you can add your tasks in the user tasks.json file. Run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command to create user level tasks and these tasks will be available across all folders and workspaces. Only the shell and process task types are supported here. Input pickString label If you use task inputs , you can add a friendly label to the pickString input options : "inputs" : [ { "id" : "pickAnInputValue" , "description" : "Pick a Value" , "type" : "pickString" , "options" : [ "first-value" , { "label" : "Second Value" , "value" : "second-long-value-that-can-be-simplified-for-display" } ], "default" : "first-value" } ] The label will show as: Languages TypeScript 3.7.5 We've updated our bundled TypeScript version to 3.7.5. This minor update includes some important bugs fixes, including fixing IntelliSense for projects that are not stored on C: drives on Windows. HTML Mirror Cursor off by default The HTML Mirror Cursor is now an opt-in feature. In the upcoming iteration, we'll continue to improve its implementation to make this feature more easily understandable and available to more languages. You can still use this feature by turning on html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag . Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Timeline view In this milestone, we've made progress on the new Timeline view, and have an early preview to share. This is a unified view for visualizing time-series events (for example, Git commits, file saves, test runs, etc.) for a resource (file, folder). To enable the Timeline view, you must be using the Insiders edition and then add the following setting: "timeline.showView" : true Below you can see the Timeline view displaying the Git commit history of a file: Theme: Dark Amethyst In this early preview, the Timeline view shows the Git commit history of the active document, which is currently limited to 32 items. Selecting one of those commits will open a diff view of the changes introduced by that commit. Extensions will also be able to contribute their own timeline sources , which will be shown in this unified timeline view. Eventually, you will also be able to select (filter), which sources you'd like to see in the view. Stay tuned, we have much more in store for this new feature. You can follow along by subscribing to issue #84297 and by watching for issues tagged with the 'timeline' label. And if you have ideas on other types of information you'd like to see in this view, let us know! Search Editor We've continued work on our new Search editor, with the goal this iteration for the Search editor to be the primary search experience. To that end, we implemented a UI for configuring the Search editor's query: Theme: Noctis Lilac , Font: Hasklig There are now several commands for the Search editor, which you can bind to keyboard shortcuts of your choice: search.action.openNewEditor : Open a new search editor in the active editor group. search.action.openInEditor : Copy the current Search results into a new Search editor. For more information and further updates on the Search editor, see issue #23931 . Note: Search Editors are enabled by default in Insiders , and can be opted into in Stable by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Semantic highlighting for TypeScript & JavaScript Semantic highlighting support for TypeScript and JavaScript is in development and not yet enabled by default. You can try it out by adding the following setting: "editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled" : true When enabled, you will see that some identifiers have new colors and styles and are now highlighted according to their resolved type. The default syntax (TextMate) highlighter classifies many tokens as variables and these are now resolved into namespaces, classes, parameters, and so on. You can see this best in the imports section, where now each imported symbol is colored with the symbol's type: You can use the Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes command to inspect the semantic and syntax tokens that are computed for each location. New JavaScript debugger We've been working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. It's installed by default on Insiders, and can be installed from the Marketplace in VS Code Stable. You can start using it with your existing launch configurations by enabling the debug.javascript.usePreview setting. Below are some of the new features we added this month. The new JS debugger will automatically debug commands you run in the new JavaScript Debug terminal, which you can open via the Debug: Create JavaScript Debug Terminal command: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code The new debugger also provides a Debug CodeLens in your package.json's scripts section that can run and debug scripts without extra configuration: You can configure the visibility and location (top or inline) of the CodeLens via the debug.javascript.codelens.npmScripts setting. Try it out! You can file issues in the vscode-js-debug repository, if you run into any problems with the new debugger. Moving views from the Sidebar to the Panel Work is actively being done to make it easier to customize the layout of VS Code. You can test out the progress with the setting: "workbench.view.experimental.allowMovingToNewContainer" : true With the setting enabled, some views have a new context menu entry to move them between the Sidebar and Panel. Currently this setting only affects the Outline view in the Explorer and views contributed by extensions. You also cannot combine these views in the Panel like you can in the Sidebar. Theme: LaserWave , Font: Cascadia Code This is only a preview of the features and many aspects of it are likely to change including the limitations mentioned above. Feel free to check out further progress in our Insiders version. Note about Search : With the new generalized method of moving views, the old Search view setting search.location and command Search: Toggle Search View Position ( search.action.toggleSearchViewPosition ) are being deprecated. Your setting should migrate automatically, but you will need to use the new generalized method to move the Search view going forward. You do not need to enable the experimental preview setting above in order to move the Search view with the new context menu entry. TypeScript 3.8 beta support Although VS Code will not bundle TypeScript 3.8 until its official release next month, this iteration we added support for all the exciting new TypeScript 3.8-beta features . These include: IntelliSense and syntax highlighting of private fields in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Call Hierarchy support for JavaScript and TypeScript. The convert to template string refactoring! You can easily try all these new TypeScript 3.8 features today by installing the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with the TypeScript 3.8 beta! Contributions to extensions Java debugger supports Data Breakpoints The Debugger for Java extension now supports Data Breakpoints , introduced in VS Code 1.38. This feature allows you to create breakpoints that will get hit when the value of a variable changes. Below you can see the debugger breaks when the Owner.telephone string changes: Java Call Hierarchy view The Language Support for Java extension now supports a Call Hierarchy view, which shows all calls from or to a function and allows you to drill into callers of callers and call of calls. Right-click on a symbol and select Peek > Peek Call Hierarchy to see the call hierarchy: Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.42 include: Remote - SSH: Improved support for Windows servers, including automatic OS detection. WSL: Support for Reveal in Explorer to open the Windows Explorer for WSL resources. Dev Containers: Pre-built container images, which include dependencies such as Git and zsh. Forwarded Ports view: Map, view, and reuse SSH and container ports. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Extension authoring Codicons for reuse For most VS Code icons, the codicon icon-font is used. Extensions can now reuse those icons in simple and declarative ways: The vscode.ThemeIcon type can now be instantiated with the name of a codicon. For example, new vscode.ThemeIcon("zap") . The vscode.MarkdownString type now supports the $(<name>) inline syntax. For example, myMdString.appendMarkdown('Hello $(globe)'); . Note that to use codicons within MarkdownString , you must enable the supportThemeIcons constructor argument. commands defined in an extension's package.json file can now use a codicon for their icon. Use the inline syntax, for example "icon": "$(zap)" . Theme: Light+ The hover example above is rendering every available codicon. The hover was created with the snippet below but for readability, most of the codicon names were removed from the all constant. vscode . languages . registerHoverProvider ( '*' , new ( class implements vscode . HoverProvider { provideHover ( doc : vscode . TextDocument , pos : vscode . Position ) { const all = `$(activate-breakpoints)$(add)...$(zoom-out)` ; const md = new vscode . MarkdownString ( all , true ); return new vscode . Hover ( md , doc . getWordRangeAtPosition ( pos )); } })() ); Insert and replace for completion items Completions that are triggered at the end of a word usually replace that word. However when completions are triggered inside words, it's not clear if the word-end should be replaced or not. Depending on the preference of the extension author, users get the one behavior or the other. That's not ideal and now there is an API to express the insert and replace ranges for a completion item. For that, we have added a new OR-type to CompletionItem#range : export class CompletionItem { range ?: Range | { inserting : Range ; replacing : Range }; //... } If the range is undefined , then VS Code uses the current word range for replacing and the same range cropped at the cursor position for inserting . If the range is a simple vscode.Range , then VS Code knows there is only one location for inserting or replacing. If the range is an object with inserting and replacing ranges, VS Code will use them directly. This information is used in combination with editor.suggest.insertMode setting that allows users to define their preference. We ask extension authors to please adopt this API quickly because we have plans to make insert and replace behavior more visible in the next release. Refined CallHierarchyProvider We made a small change to CallHierarchyProvider#prepareCallHierarchy so that it can now return one or many CallHierarchyItem elements. The many option is useful when asking for the call hierarchy on an element that has multiple overloads. Creation options exposed on Terminals The Terminal object has a new creationOptions property that can be used by extensions to identify how the terminal was created. Language-specific settings Extensions can now contribute settings that can be language overridable using the new configuration scope language-overridable . Example: "contributes" : { "configuration" : { "title" : "sample" , "properties" : { "sample.languageSetting" : { "type" : "boolean" , "scope" : "language-overridable" } } } } The Configuration API is enhanced to support these settings. You can read and update these settings using the API by passing the necessary languageId . Example: /** * Read language configuration. */ const textDocumentConfiguration = vscode . workspace . getConfiguration ( 'sample' , { resource , languageId }); textDocumentConfiguration . get ( 'languageSetting' ); /** * Override configuration under language */ textDocumentConfiguration . update ( 'languageSetting' , false , ConfigurationTarget . Global , true ); /** * Listen language configuration changes */ workspace . onDidChangeConfiguration ( e => { if ( e . affectsConfiguration ( 'sample.languageSetting' , { resource , languageId }) { } }); For more information, see the Configuration API . Extensions view context menu You can now contribute commands to an extension's context menu in the Extensions view using the new menu location extension/context . Example: "contributes" : { "commands" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "title" : "Hello World" } ], "menus" : { "extension/context" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "group" : "2_configure" , "when" : "extensionStatus==installed" , } ] } } The ID of the extension is passed as an argument when the command is run. Example: vscode . commands . registerCommand ( 'extension.helloWorld' , extensionId => { vscode . window . showInformationMessage ( extensionId ); }); The following predefined contexts are supported, which you can use in when conditions for the command: extensionStatus==installed isBuiltinExtension DebugConfigurationProvider hook for accessing substituted variables The extension API for debugging offers a hook resolveDebugConfiguration on the DebugConfigurationProvider that can be used to validate a debug configuration before it is passed to the debug adapter. Since this hook is called before variables are substituted , the validation code can easily add more variables to the debug configuration and still get them substituted in time. This approach can make it difficult to use the resolved variable values in the resolveDebugConfiguration hook, for example to validate or implement functionality that solely exists in the extension (and not in the debug adapter where the substituted values are available). See issue #85206 for an example. Some extensions have started to substitute variables on their own (which is often incomplete since it does not cover all cases). From an user's perspective, this is confusing. In debug configurations, some attributes variables can be used (because they are processed in the debug adapter after substitution has occurred) and some attributes variables cannot (because they are processed in the extension where substitution has not yet occurred). Issue #87450 is a good example of the latter problem. In this milestone, we have addressed this problem by adding a second hook resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables to the DebugConfigurationProvider that receives the debug configuration with all variables substituted . With the availability of this new API, we are asking all debug extension authors to review their current implementations of DebugConfigurationProvider.resolveDebugConfiguration carefully and to move all code that does not introduce new variables but would profit from being run on the substituted variables into the new method resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables . Implement a debug adapter inside an extension The existing debugging extension API supports registering a DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory for running a debug adapter several ways. As an external process: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterExecutable ( 'mockDebug.exe' ); } }); As a network session: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterServer ( 12345 , 'localhost' ); } }); In this milestone, we've added a third variant where an 'inline' implementation of a debug adapter can be provided: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new InlineDebugAdapter ()); } }); This eliminates the need for communicating with the adapter via a stream-based mechanism and simplifies development because the adapter runs inside the extension and can be easily debugged as part of VS Code's extension debugging. The inline implementation (for example, the InlineDebugAdapter from above) needs to implement the Debug Adapter Protocol . Since we do not want to include the full Debug Adapter Protocol in VS Code's extension API, we have introduced a minimalistic subset of that protocol. The interface vscode.DebugAdapter has just two methods, one for passing a DAP message to the adapter ( handleMessage ), and one for listening for DAP messages received from the adapter ( onDidSendMessage ). Based on this interface, an implementation of a debug adapter would start with this source code: class InlineDebugAdapter implements vscode . DebugAdapter { private sendMessage = new vscode . EventEmitter < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage >(); private sequence : 1 ; readonly onDidSendMessage : vscode . Event < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage > = this . sendMessage . event ; handleMessage ( message : DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage ): void { switch ( message . type ) { case 'request' : const request = < DebugProtocol . Request > message ; switch ( request . command ) { case 'initialize' : const response : DebugProtocol . Response = { type: 'response' , seq: this . sequence ++, success: true , request_seq: request . seq , command: request . command }; this . sendMessage . fire ( response ); break ; // many more requests needs to be handled here... default : break ; } break ; case 'response' : break ; case 'event' : break ; } } dispose () { // clean up resources } } Since the debug adapter protocol (available as node module vscode-debugprotocol ) is a compatible superset of the vscode.DebugAdapter interface, you can import the module if you need the full protocol and want to implement a debug adapter all by yourself. A much simpler alternative is to (continue to) use our default implementation of a debug adapter, available as node module vscode-debugadapter . Starting with version 1.38.0-pre.4, the DebugSession (or LoggingDebugSession ) introduced in this module is compatible with the interface vscode.DebugAdapter defined in the extension API. With this API, an existing debug adapter implementation can be easily used like this: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new MockDebugSession ()); } }); For details, see the Mock debug example. Attention: In this release, we have completed the extension APIs for creating debug adapters. As such, we are announcing that we will remove support for two deprecated attributes of the debuggers contribution point in the March release : adapterExecutableCommand - Use the extension APIs vscode.DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory and a vscode.DebugAdapterExecutable instead. The Mock debug example shows how to use the API . enableBreakpointsFor - Use the breakpoints contribution point instead. The conversion needs to be done in package.json . If the current (deprecated) JSON looks like this: "contributes" : { "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... "enableBreakpointsFor" : [ "csharp" , "razor" ] // ... }] The conversion would be: "contributes" : { "breakpoints" : [ { "language" : "csharp" }, { "language" : "razor" } ], "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... }] We suggest that affected extensions adapt their implementation to the new APIs in the February timeframe so that we have enough time to fix issues until March. Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Add workspace edit metadata The Refactor Preview support that's now in VS Code comes with a new, optional API proposal. It allows you to classify changes of a workspace edit. For example, you can define whether changes need user confirmation or add a description such as "Renames in strings and comments". The proposal can be tracked in issue #77728 and its current design is around the WorkspaceEditMetadata interface. Semantic highlighting If you are interested in adding semantic highlighting to your language, the Semantic Highlighting Overview has a summary of the concepts and the new APIs. Authentication providers Some extensions require authenticating to other services. The proposal in issue #88309 would make it possible for extensions to register authentication providers that can be accessed by other extensions, providing a common mechanism for performing authentication. Timeline providers Extension will soon be able contribute their own sources into the new Timeline view . Interested in adding your own timeline source? Check out this early proposal in issue #84297 and provide any feedback you have. Documentation.Refactoring contribution point The proposed documentation.refactoring contribution point lets extensions provide documentation for their refactorings. Users can choose to view this documentation when they request refactorings: The proposed contribution point gives extensions control over how their documentation is shown by using commands: "contributes" : { "documentation" : { "refactoring" : [ { "title" : "Learn more about JS/TS refactorings" , "when" : "typescript.isManagedFile" , "command" : "_typescript.learnMoreAboutRefactorings" } ] } } title — Label for the documentation action shown to users. when — When clause for when to display the documentation. command — Command that shows the documentation. For example, this command could open a webpage or show the documentation directly in VS Code. Issue #86788 tracks the status of the proposal. Backup and hot exit hooks for custom editors We continued to iterate on the proposed custom editor API this iteration. Our major investigation this month was how to enable hot exit for custom editors. Issue #88719 covers some of the challenges we ran into to support hot exit and some of the approaches we considered. The outcome of this investigation is a new optional backup method on the WebviewCustomEditorEditingDelegate interface. This method is invoked by VS Code a second or so after the resource is changed. Inside the backup method, extensions should persist the resource in its current state. Most often, this means writing the resource to the workspace storage folder. Then, when the editor is reloaded, it should check to see if any persisted backups exist before loading the resource from the workspace itself. We will continue iterating on the custom editor API next iteration. Complex completion label We are evolving the CompletionItem API to accommodate complex completion items that need to provide qualified name, import path, return type, and other information. The information must be provided upfront, not resolved later. Provided information will be shown inline in the suggest widget. We'll iterate on the current proposal in the next iteration. Meanwhile, we are considering adding a Status Bar to the suggest widget to solve some of the UI and discoverability challenges. We look forward to your feedback on the API. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono Adding links to diagnostic errors Diagnostic errors can now have a link associated with its error code. When a link is provided, it will be shown in the Problems panel, inline error view, and diagnostic error hover. As we continue to work on this feature in the next iteration, you can provide feedback in issue #11847 . Language Server Protocol The 3.15 version of the Language Server Protocol is now available. We also released the corresponding npm modules for the VS Code LSP client and for LSP servers written in Node.js. The latest version of the libraries contains a proposed specification and implementation for semantic tokens. The LSP Web site now hosts a preliminary version of the Language Server Index Format specification as well as a corresponding LSIF overview . Browser support Drag and drop files into the editor When using VS Code in a browser, you can now drop local files into the editor area to open them as dirty (unsaved) files with the contents of the files. New Commands Key Command Command ID Move Panel Left workbench.action.positionPanelLeft Move Panel Right workbench.action.positionPanelRight Move Panel To Bottom workbench.action.positionPanelBottom Open Next Recently Used Editor workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor Open Previously Used Editor workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Previously Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Picker of Most Recently Used Editors workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed Open Previously Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Tab ) Open Previously Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Least Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃⇧Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Tab ) Open Least Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Developer: Restart Extension Host workbench.action.restartExtensionHost Engineering TSLint to ESLint migration VS Code is mostly written in TypeScript. In addition to the compiler, we use linting to enforce certain style and engineering rules. In the past, we have used TSLint for that task, but roughly a year ago, the maintainers of TSLint announced its deprecation in favor of ESLint. This milestone we have migrated to ESLint - that includes our lint-configuration and our custom rules . Last but not least, we have also updated the yo code extension generator so that new TypeScript extensions are also checked by ESLint. If you are using TSLint in your own projects, we've created a Migrate TSLint to ESLint guide to help you to switch to ESLint. Building VS Code with TypeScript 3.8-beta VS Code is now built using the TypeScript 3.8 beta release. Support for hosting the Monaco Editor in Shadow DOM We have fixed various issues around mouse handling and dynamic CSS so that the Monaco Editor can now be hosted inside a Shadow DOM API shadow root . New documentation Containers There are new articles covering creating containers with the Microsoft Docker extension. You'll find tutorials for containerizing Node.js and ASP.NET Core applications, pushing to a container registry , and deploying containers to the cloud. Notable fixes 12058 : Save UI state periodically to prevent loss on shutdown 79205 : Explorer tree does not show correct content when connected to case sensitive file system on a case insensitive platform 83543 : Debug program location only shown for active session 85057 : Move dialog details to description row in custom dialog 86445 : Unable to delete multiple Watch debug variables simultaneously via hotkey 88240 : Slow to create many Watch dropdown expressions 89057 : Let read-only editors show problems 89405 : Text files: do not report dirty for readonly models Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Contributions to vscode : Alexander Fell (@AlexFell-Velo) : add position panel left PR #84477 AlexStrNik (@AlexStrNik) : Fix #89493 PR #89653 Brett Cannon (@brettcannon) : Merge pull request #87946 from brettcannon/patch-2 PR #87946 Bura Chuhadar (@BuraChuhadar) 87180: Wrong Markdown preview format for files in UNC path PR #87501 87456: Configuration to increase the terminal cursor width PR #87911 Siberian Cat (@cat-kitten) : Roblox XML file syntax highlight support PR #87755 Charles Gagnon (@Charles-Gagnon) : Don't instrument any test code for coverage PR #86608 Chayim Refael Friedman (@ChayimFriedman2) : Hide Debug Console After Session Has Stopped PR #83249 Daniel Beigi (@dbeigi) : Fixed #83983 added highlight collapsed PR #84955 Dmitry Gozman (@dgozman) : Process debug adapter messages in separate tasks; see #33822, #79196 PR #81403 Dima Krasner (@dimkr) : Bump node-native-keymap to 2.1.1 for easier arm64 cross-compilation PR #86659 David Lechner (@dlech) : Fix threads not fetched after restarting debug adapter PR #88790 Daryl Chan (@dvrylc) : Hide Markdown preview editor icon when there is no active icon theme PR #88692 Fabien Launay (@FabienLaunay) fix word repetition in lifecycle.ts comment PR #87554 Fix word repetition in lazy.test.ts comment PR #88464 Gabriel DeBacker (@GabeDeBacker) : Allows extension install and uninstall command execution to throw exceptions back to caller PR #88714 Jens Fischer (@Gama11) : Clarify the docs for QuickPickItem.description and detail PR #88622 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) : #85645 display Variables fetch failure message PR #85842 @GustavoASC Fixed peekWidgetDefaultFocus configuration mispelling PR #89672 Developed commands to change focus between preview editor and references within Peek View PR #85859 [folding] Changed 'shift + click' folding behavior to collapse only inner ranges when current range is unfolded PR #86626 Yunseok (@hannut91) : Fix typo PR #88824 Harald Rosberg (@hrosb) : bump electron to 6.1.6, fixes missing window titles in accessibility apps PR #86837 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix parsed JSDoc author tag PR #80898 Yuki Ueda (@Ikuyadeu) : Replace 'declare var' with 'declare const' PR #87709 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Debounce on type history entries for "files to include/exclude" fields PR #86785 Jason (@JasonMFry) : :speech_balloon: Fix grammar on Welcome Page PR #88801 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Merge pull request #87827 from jeanp413/fix-79857 PR #87827 Fixes links in enum setting values can't be clicked PR #86463 Fixes cannot create new debug watch expressions while filtering is active PR #88502 Fixes file drag and drop does not open the explorer pane PR #88078 Fixes incorrect focused element when creating new file/folder and renaming in file explorer PR #87052 Fixes snippet replace when before prefix PR #86509 Fixes terminal env variables don't resolve in empty workspaces PR #83369 Fix mightProducePrintableCharacter numeric keypad support PR #77911 Add setting to control whether to focus the inline editor in peek widget by default PR #88185 Andy Edwards (@jedwards1211) : fix(extHostProgress): throttle instead of debounce PR #86161 Jon Bockhorst (@jmbockhorst) : Make terminal link behavior consistent with the editor PR #83620 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Refactor SortOrder & SortOrderConfiguration into one enum PR #87114 Add CompletionItem conversion for additionalTextEdits PR #87648 #85858 Allow breadcrumbs.symbolSortOrder per language PR #86430 #88125 Reverse action order in goToErrorWidget PR #88167 Correct LocationLink link syntax PR #87613 #82352 Implement sorting for search results PR #86563 Kristian Thy (@kthy) : feat: region folding for perl5 PR #85642 kevinn (@latel) : fix minimal wrong spell in stateService PR #86744 Jiaxun Wei (@LeuisKen) : fix: add 'allow-forms' to sandbox attribute. PR #87334 Luis Oliveira (@lmvco) : Support for Shadow DOM PR #88536 Jonathan Carter (@lostintangent) : Remove scheme restriction for Markdown/Emmet language features PR #87541 Maher Jendoubi (@MaherJendoubi) : Contributing: fix typos PR #89256 Maira Wenzel (@mairaw) : fix typo PR #88730 Matias Godoy (@mattogodoy) : Fix typo PR #86957 Matt Crouch (@mjcrouch) : Fix missing styling from various icon container locations PR #88157 Marko Novakovic (@mnovakovic) : CallStackView attempts to move the active frame to the top PR #88074 Mohammad Rahhal (@mrahhal) : Fix mirror cursor selection PR #86986 Ilya Murav'jov (@muravjov) : editor.insertSpaceAfterComment setting PR #41747 Micah Smith (@Olovan) : Fix #84145 when toggling terminal pane PR #88098 pan93412 (@pan93412) : fix(tokenClassificationExtensionPoint): some typos PR #89704 Przemek Dziewa (@pdziewa) : Fix long statusbar items PR #87164 Oliver Larsson (@Playturbo) : Friendly pickstring options PR #89180 Remy Suen (@rcjsuen) : Add missing documentation to CompletionItem's insertText PR #87115 @romainHainaut : Fix #83644 PR #86619 Sameer Puri (@sameer) : Enable Shift-Insert to paste primary clipboard on Linux, fixes #36170. PR #63374 @sharkykh : Restore "current git branch name when renaming" PR #86919 Simon Siefke (@SimonSiefke) : fix #87181: typescript completion item kind for local function PR #87182 @smilegodly : got rid of duplicate "Clear Search" and "No Settings Found" PR #86494 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Fix error printing PR #86617 Use leading flag set to true in debouncing events from extension trees PR #88051 Reduce duplication and make code less opaque PR #88237 @SPGoding : Fix wrong key in the extension package.json schema PR #87042 @sportshead : Removed search.location from search.contribution.ts PR #89585 @sverg1 : customEditor | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.mrdbourke.com/introducing-nutrify-2-0/ | Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share Daniel Bourke 10 Dec 2025 • 3 min read TL;DR: Nutrify 2.0 introduces: Multi-Food Mode - Identify all visible foods/drinks, number of servings and weights from a single image. 552 New Foods - We've over doubled the size of the Nutridex (518 → 1070). Food Share - Export your meals with beautiful Nutrify icon or nutrition overlays. Longer version Continuing our mission to make whole foods fun, we're excited to release Nutrify 2.0 ! Multi-Food Mode (Premium Feature) You can now easily track all of the whole foods and drinks in an image using Nutrify's upgraded AI model. Simply take a photo of food and Nutrify will break down what it can see to the ingredient level, estimating weights and number of servings. Best practice is to make sure the foods/drinks you'd like to track are in the field of view. If Nutrify makes a mistake, you can easily edit these items in the pop up. Multi-Food Mode breaks down a plate of food into individual ingredients with estimated weights and nutrition information. Multi-Food Mode breaks down a plate of food into individual ingredients with estimated weights and nutrition information. Single-Food Mode remains for free instant on-device one image, one food tracking. 552 New Foods We've over doubled the size of the Nutridex (from 518 → 1070, +552 foods, a 107% increase)! Each food comes with a beautifully designed custom icon. And with the new Multi-Food Mode, these should be quite fun to collect! The Nutridex has grown from 518 to 1070 foods, a 107% increase! The Nutridex has grown from 518 to 1070 foods, a 107% increase! Food Share Feel like showing off your lunch to friends? Or just want to keep a visual food diary? Try pressing the share button in a Saved Food to export an image with nutrition or food icon overlays. Tag us in your posts via @nutrifyfoodapp, we'd love to see what you're eating! Share your meals with beautiful overlays showing either macronutrient information or ingredient icons. Share your meals with beautiful overlays showing either macronutrient information or ingredient icons. What's next? We've got plenty of updates planned for Nutrify. Whilst building version 2.0, we set the ground work for some nice upcoming features. You can expect a couple of smaller updates to come over the next few months. But no spoilers :P Happy whole fooding! - Daniel and Josh PS follow us on social media to see how we're using Nutrify 2.0: Instagram , TikTok , X Questions, suggestions and feedback Have any questions about this update, suggestions for future updates or ideas for what foods we should add next? Feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] (Daniel or Josh will reply)! Download Nutrify on the App Store Nutrify Homepage @nutrifyfoodapp on Instagram / TikTok / X Credit roll Daniel Bourke - Machine Learning Engineer Josh Bourke - iOS Engineer Grace Lee - Designer There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read A dog called Seven Our crazy neighbours had a dog called Seven. And we had our dog Bella. Bella and Seven would yell at each other and sometimes say something nice like hello how was your day by sniffing each other through the gaps in the fence. One day my younger brothers opened the 13 Jul 2025 12 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/sdk | SDK Overview | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up SDK Overview SDK Lifecycle SDK Features Client-side SDKS Server-side SDKS SDK Proxy SDK Overview SDK Overview DevCycle has both client-side and server-side SDKs. This page describes the differences between these SDK types. Implementation and usage change depending on which type of SDK is being used. tip Explore our SDK Features and Functionality to discover how to implement your solutions using the DevCycle SDKs. Client Side SDKs DevCycle client-side SDKs are meant for single-user contexts, such as web browsers and mobile apps. These SDKs retrieve their configuration for the current user when they are initialized and any time the user is re-identified. They also receive updates in real time when configuration is changed in the DevCycle platform. The current Client-Side SDKs are: JavaScript SDK React SDK Next.js SDK Angular SDK iOS SDK Android SDK React Native SDK Flutter SDK Roku SDK Server-Side SDKs Server-side SDKs are used in multi-user contexts such as backend services, where each call to the SDK will likely be for a different user. The user's ID and any other targeting information must be passed in on every SDK function call. The current Server-Side SDKs are: NodeJS SDK NestJS SDK Go SDK PHP SDK Python SDK Ruby SDK Java SDK .NET SDK OpenFeature Providers OpenFeature is an open standard that provides a vendor-agnostic, community-driven SDKs for feature flagging that works natively with DevCycle. Client-Side JavaScript React Angular iOS Android Server-Side NodeJS NestJS Go Ruby Java .NET / C# Python PHP Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Next SDK Lifecycle DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations#i | Integrations and Services | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download Integrations & Services Seamless integration with your favorite tools. 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I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in any email. Thank you for subscribing Please check your email to confirm Close Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts? Tell your friends about Tower! Share on Twitter We'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet! Follow @gittower to be notified if you win! Try Tower for Free Sign up below and use Tower "Pro" for 30 days without limitations! Close Yes, send me instructions on how to get started with Tower. Yes, I want to hear about new Tower updates, discounts and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement#disclaimer | User Agreement | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Effective on November 3, 2025 Our mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Our services are designed to promote economic opportunity for our members by enabling you and millions of other professionals to meet, exchange ideas, learn, and find opportunities or employees, work, and make decisions in a network of trusted relationships. Table of Contents: Introduction Obligations Rights and Limits Disclaimer and Limit of Liability Termination Governing Law and Dispute Resolution General Terms LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” Complaints Regarding Content How To Contact Us Introduction 1.1 Contract When you use our Services you agree to all of these terms. Your use of our Services is also subject to our Cookie Policy and our Privacy Policy, which covers how we collect, use, share, and store your personal information. By creating a LinkedIn account or accessing or using our Services (described below), you are agreeing to enter into a legally binding contract with LinkedIn (even if you are using third party credentials or using our Services on behalf of a company). If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. If you wish to terminate this Contract at any time, you can do so by closing your account and no longer accessing or using our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use, and sharing of your personal data is subject to our Privacy Policy , our Cookie Policy and other documents referenced in our Privacy Policy , and updates. You acknowledge and have read our Privacy Policy . Services This Contract applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-related sites, apps, communications, and other services that state that they are offered under this Contract (“Services”), including the offsite collection of data for those Services, such as via our ads and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins. LinkedIn and other Key Terms You are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn (also referred to as “we” and “us”). Designated Countries . We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you reside in the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) and LinkedIn Ireland will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you reside outside of the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn Corp.”) and LinkedIn Corp. will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. Affiliates . Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., Github, Inc.). Social Action . Actions that members take on our services such as likes, comments, follows, sharing content. Content . Content includes, for example, feed posts, feedback, comments, profiles, articles (and contributions), group posts, job postings, messages (including InMails), videos, photos, audio, and/or PDFs. 1.2 Members and Visitors This Contract applies to Members and Visitors. When you register and join the LinkedIn Services, you become a “Member”. If you have chosen not to register for our Services, you may access certain features as a “Visitor.” 1.3 Changes We may make changes to this Contract. We may modify this Contract, our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy from time to time. If we materially change these terms or if we are legally required to provide notice, we will provide you notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. However, we may not always provide prior notice of changes to these terms (1) when those changes are legally required to be implemented with immediate effect, or (2) when those changes relate to a newly launched service or feature. We agree that changes cannot be retroactive. If you object to any of these changes, you may close your account . Your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to these terms means that you are consenting to the updated terms as of their effective date. 2. Obligations 2.1 Service Eligibility Here are some promises that you make to us in this Contract: You’re eligible to enter into this Contract and you are at least our “Minimum Age.” The Services are not for use by anyone under the age of 16. To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the "Minimum Age" (described below) or older; (2) you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms, including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of 16. “Minimum Age” means 16 years old. However, if law requires that you must be older in order for LinkedIn to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data) then the Minimum Age is such older age. Learn More 2.2 Your Account You will keep your password a secret You will not share your account with anyone else and will follow our policies and the law. Members are account holders. You agree to: (1) protect against wrongful access to your account (e.g., use a strong password and keep it confidential); (2) not share or transfer your account or any part of it (e.g., sell or transfer the personal data of others by transferring your connections); and (3) follow the law, our list of Dos and Don’ts (below), and our Professional Community Policies . Learn More You are responsible for anything that happens through your account unless you close it or report misuse. As between you and others (including your employer), your account belongs to you. However, if the Services were purchased by another party for you to use in connection with your work for them (e.g., Recruiter seat or LinkedIn Learning subscription bought by your employer), the party paying for such Service has the right to control access to and get reports on your use of such paid Service; however, they do not have rights to your personal account. 2.3 Payment You’ll honor your payment obligations and you are okay with us storing your payment information. You understand that there may be fees and taxes that are added to our prices. Refunds are subject to our policy, and we may modify our prices and those modified prices will apply prospectively. If you buy any of our paid Services, you agree to pay us the applicable fees and taxes and you agree to the additional terms specific to the paid Services. Failure to pay these fees will result in the termination of your paid Services. Also, you agree that: Your purchase may be subject to foreign exchange fees or differences in prices based on location (e.g., exchange rates). We may store and continue billing your payment method (e.g., credit card), even after it has expired, to avoid interruptions in your paid Services and to use it to pay for other Services you may buy. If your primary payment method fails, we may automatically charge a secondary payment method, if you have provided one. You may update or change your payment method. Learn more If you purchase a subscription, your payment method automatically will be charged at the start of each subscription period for the fees and taxes applicable to that period. To avoid future charges, cancel before the renewal date. Learn how to cancel or suspend your paid subscription Services. We may modify our prices effective prospectively upon reasonable notice to the extent allowed under the law. All of your paid Services are subject to LinkedIn’s refund policy . We may calculate taxes payable by you based on the billing information that you provide us. You can get a copy of your invoice through your LinkedIn account settings under “ Purchase History ”. 2.4 Notices and Messages You’re okay with us providing notices and messages to you through our websites, apps, and contact information. If your contact information is out of date, you may miss out on important notices. You agree that we will provide notices and messages to you in the following ways: (1) within the Services or (2) sent to the contact information you provided us (e.g., email, mobile number, physical address). You agree to keep your contact information up to date. Please review your settings to control and limit the types of messages you receive from us. 2.5 Sharing When you share information on our Services, others can see, copy and use that information. Our Services allow sharing of information (including content) in many ways, such as through your profile, posts, articles, group posts, links to news articles, job postings, messages, and InMails. Depending on the feature and choices you make, information that you share may be seen by other Members, Visitors, or others (on or off of the Services). Where we have made settings available, we will honor the choices you make about who can see content or other information (e.g., message content to your addressees, sharing content only to LinkedIn connections, restricting your profile visibility from search tools, or opting not to notify others of your LinkedIn profile update). For job searching activities, we default to not notifying your connections or the public. So, if you apply for a job through our Services or opt to signal that you are interested in a job, our default is to share it only with the job poster. To the extent that laws allow this, we are not obligated to publish any content or other information on our Services and can remove it with or without notice. 3. Rights and Limits 3.1. Your License to LinkedIn You own all of your original content that you provide to us, but you also grant us a non-exclusive license to it. We’ll honor the choices you make about who gets to see your content, including how it can be used for ads. As between you and LinkedIn, you own your original content that you submit or post to the Services. You grant LinkedIn and our Affiliates the following non-exclusive license to the content and other information you provide (e.g., share, post, upload, and/or otherwise submit) to our Services: A worldwide, transferable and sublicensable right to use, copy, modify, distribute, publicly perform and display, host, and process your content and other information without any further consent, notice and/or compensation to you or others. These rights are limited in the following ways: You can end this license for specific content by deleting such content from the Services, or generally by closing your account, except (a) to the extent you (1) shared it with others as part of the Services and they copied, re-shared it or stored it, (2) we had already sublicensed others prior to your content removal or closing of your account, or (3) we are required by law to retain or share it with others, and (b) for the reasonable time it takes to remove the content you delete from backup and other systems. We will not include your content in advertisements for the products and services of third parties to others without your separate consent (including sponsored content). However, without compensation to you or others, ads may be served near your content and other information, and your social actions may be visible and included with ads, as noted in the Privacy Policy. If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. For example, do not copy or distribute (except through the available sharing functionality) the posts or other content of others without their permission, which they may give by posting under a Creative Commons license; Violate the intellectual property or other rights of LinkedIn, including, without limitation, (i) copying or distributing our learning videos or other materials, (ii) copying or distributing our technology, unless it is released under open source licenses; or (iii) using the word “LinkedIn” or our logos in any business name, email, or URL except as provided in the Brand Guidelines ; Post (or otherwise share) anything that contains software viruses, worms, or any other harmful code; Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, decipher or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Services or any related technology that is not open source; Imply or state that you are affiliated with or endorsed by LinkedIn without our express consent (e.g., representing yourself as an accredited LinkedIn trainer); Rent, lease, loan, trade, sell/re-sell or otherwise monetize the Services or related data or access to the same, without LinkedIn’s consent; Deep-link to our Services for any purpose other than to promote your profile or a Group on our Services, without LinkedIn’s consent; Use bots or other unauthorized automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages, create, comment on, like, share, or re-share posts, or otherwise drive inauthentic engagement; Engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Services; Overlay or otherwise modify the Services or their appearance (such as by inserting elements into the Services or removing, covering, or obscuring an advertisement included on the Services); Interfere with the operation of, or place an unreasonable load on, the Services (e.g., spam, denial of service attack, viruses, manipulating algorithms); Violate the Professional Community Policies , certain third party terms where applicable, or any additional terms concerning a specific Service that are provided when you sign up for or start using such Service; Use our Services to do anything that is unlawful, misleading, discriminatory, fraudulent or deceitful (e.g. manipulated media that wrongfully depicts a person saying or doing something they did not say or do); and/or Misuse our reporting or appeals process, including by submitting duplicative, fraudulent or unfounded reports, complaints or appeals. 9. Complaints Regarding Content Contact information for complaints about content provided by our Members. We ask that you report content and other information that you believe violates your rights (including intellectual property rights), our Professional Community Policies or otherwise violates this Contract or the law. To the extent we can under law, we may remove or restrict access to content, features, services, or information, including if we believe that it’s reasonably necessary to avoid harm to LinkedIn or others, violates the law or is reasonably necessary to prevent misuse of our Services. We reserve the right to take action against serious violations of this Contract, including by implementing account restrictions for significant violations. We respect the intellectual property rights of others. We require that information shared by Members be accurate and not in violation of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. We provide a policy and process for complaints concerning content shared, and/or trademarks used, by our Members. 10. How To Contact Us Our Contact information. Our Help Center also provides information about our Services. For general inquiries, you may contact us online . For legal notices or service of process, you may write us at these addresses . 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https://crypto.forem.com/spotify_brazil_d7a898e976/comment/2nf03 | Discover the joy of uninterrupted music. Spotify Premium APK from thespotifyp... - Crypto Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Crypto Forem Close Discussion on: S27:E8 - Learning AI (Matt Eland) View post Replies for: Download. Play. Repeat. Discover the free Spotify Premium APK experience at spotipremium.com.br. Collapse Expand spotify brazil spotify brazil spotify brazil Follow Enjoy unlimited music with Spotify Premium APK! Joined Mar 15, 2025 • May 4 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Discover the joy of uninterrupted music. Spotify Premium APK from thespotifypremium.org/ gives you the best of Spotify—offline access, skip freedom, and crystal-clear sound—all unlocked for free. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Crypto Forem — A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Crypto Forem © 2016 - 2026. Uniting blockchain builders and thinkers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://dev.to/spotify_brazil_d7a898e976#main-content | spotify brazil - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions spotify brazil Enjoy unlimited music with Spotify Premium APK! Joined Joined on Mar 15, 2025 More info about @spotify_brazil_d7a898e976 Badges 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Post 0 posts published Comment 3 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Want to connect with spotify brazil? Create an account to connect with spotify brazil. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_42#_folded-region-highlighting | January 2020 (version 1.42) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 January 2020 (version 1.42) Update 1.42.1 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the January 2020 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Rename preview - See pending renames in a diff view and easily accept or reject changes. Open editors limit - Set the maximum number of editors open at one time. Panel placement - Move the panel (Output, Terminal) to the left, right, or below the editor. Folded code highlighting - Quickly find folded regions with new background highlight. Debug Console improvements - Syntax highlighting, bracket matching, input history. Define global tasks - Per user tasks can be used across all your folders and workspaces. Java extension updates - Java support for Data Breakpoints and Call Hierarchy view. Remote Development - New Forwarded Ports view for mapping SSH and Containers ports. New Containers tutorials - Learn how to create and deploy Docker containers. Preview features - First looks at the Timeline view, Search editor, semantic highlighting, and more. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Rename preview Visual Studio Code now allows you to preview Rename changes. When renaming, you can confirm a new name via ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) and see the Refactor Preview panel. It displays pending changes in a diff editor and allows you to uncheck/check individual changes. Once the rename has been applied (or aborted), the diff editor and preview panel close, putting you back in the current editor. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Limit the number of open editors There are new settings to limit the maximum number of editors that are open at the one time. workbench.editor.limit.enabled : Enable this feature (off by default). workbench.editor.limit.perEditorGroup : Whether to apply the limit per editor group or across all groups. workbench.editor.limit.value : The maximum number of open editors (10 by default). If enabled, VS Code will close the least recently used editor when you open a new editor. Below you can see the behavior when the limit is set to 3: Theme: Nord Note: Dirty editors (files with unsaved changes) are never automatically closed but still count in the total number of open editors. Untitled editor improvements Untitled editors in VS Code are text buffers that have not yet been saved to disk. You can leave them open for as long as you like and all text content is stored and restored between restarts. Untitled editor titles In the past, untitled editors were given generic names such as Untitled-1 , counting upwards. In this release, untitled editors will use the content of the first line of the document for the editor title and include the generic name as the description: Theme: Nord Note: If the first line is empty or does not contain any words, the title will fall back to Untitled-* as before. Default language mode By default, untitled files do not have a specific language mode configured. VS Code has a setting, files.defaultLanguage , to configure a default language for untitled files. With this release, the setting can take a new value {activeEditorLanguage} that will dynamically use the language mode of the currently active editor instead of a fixed default. In addition, when you copy and paste text into an untitled editor, VS Code will now automatically change the language mode of the untitled editor if the text was copied from a VS Code editor: Theme: One Dark Pro Note: If the untitled editor already has a language mode specified, pasting text will not change it. Navigate most recently used editors With this release, there is now a list of most recently used (MRU) editors across all editor groups. An editor is considered recently used when it either opens as the active editor or becomes the new active editor if already opened. Once an editor is closed, it is removed from this list. One application of this list is the new edt mru picker that you can open through the new View: Show All Editors By Most Recently Used ( workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed ) command: You can add keyboard shortcuts to quickly navigate in this picker without using the mouse. For example, below is a keybinding so that Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab navigates across editors of all groups (instead of only within the active group as the default keybindings do): [ { "key" : "ctrl+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" }, { "key" : "ctrl+shift+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" } ] If you want to navigate the list without using a picker, there are new commands: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ) To differentiate which editor navigation commands work with a picker and which ones don't, the behavior of some existing commands has changed. Specifically, the Recently Used Editor in Group commands no longer use a picker: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) For picker-based navigation use: View: Quick Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Quick Open Least Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) Moving the panel The panel, which holds the Output, Debug Console, Terminal, and Problems panes, can now be moved to the left side of the editor. The command View: Toggle Panel Position ( workbench.action.togglePanelPosition ) was removed in favor of the following new commands: View: Move Panel Left ( workbench.action.positionPanelLeft ) View: Move Panel Right ( workbench.action.positionPanelRight ) View: Move Panel To Bottom ( workbench.action.positionPanelBottom ) Restore all windows on restart VS Code's setting for restoring windows on startup has changed to restore all windows by default. If you want to go back to the previous behavior, configure "window.restoreWindows": "one" to only open a single window. Save conflict resolution VS Code has a built-in mechanism to show a notification when you try to save a dirty file that has been changed outside of VS Code or by another program (for example Git): The motivation is to inform you that saving will overwrite the contents on disk even though the file was changed after the file became dirty. Selecting the Compare button lets you review your changes along with the version on disk and either overwrite or revert the file. In cases where you know that the changes on disk can be overwritten, there is now an Overwrite button directly on the notification. You can also configure files.saveConflictResolution globally, per workspace, or file type to disable this behavior altogether. The options are askUser (default) or overwriteFileOnDisk . Handling slow save operations VS Code allows extensions to change a file's contents when saving files to disk. Features like Format on Save and Fix on Save are examples. However, saving is a critical operation and extensions doing processing during a save must finish quickly so that the actual save operation can proceed. "Quickly" used to be enforced by VS Code, where VS Code would cancel extension save operations after a timeout. That enforcement guaranteed speedy saving but could be frustrating because sometimes expected processing would not happen. With this release, we have given up the timeout-based approach and instead show a progress notification that allows you to cancel extensions participating in save ("Save Participants"). The notification lets you know that save operations are running and you can decide if you want to wait for a save participant to finish or not. Theme: Light+ Source Control input The input box in the Source Control view now uses the Monaco Editor . The Monaco Editor supports useful features such as multiple cursors and move/copy line commands. Two-step collapse in multi-root Explorer When you are using a multi-root workspace , the Collapse Folder button in the File Explorer now has two-step behavior. The first click will collapse all folders within each top-level, and the second click will collapse the top-level folders. The Search view already has this behavior. Theme: Monokai Auto switch Theme based on OS color scheme Windows and macOS now support light and dark color schemes. There is a new setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly. To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light and dark theme with the settings: workbench.preferredLightColorTheme workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme Editor Control Peek view focus There is a new setting and command to control where the Peek view initially places focus. By default, Peek focuses the tree on the right-hand side so that you can quickly navigate to references. Initial focus on the tree is not best for people wanting to use Peek for making quick code changes in the editor. You can now define your preference with the editor.peekWidgetDefaultFocus setting, which can be set to editor or tree . There is also a new command togglePeekWidgetFocus ( ⌘K F2 (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K F2 ) ) that allows you to move focus between the Peek editor and tree. Folded region highlighting Folded code regions are now easier to discover with the addition of a background highlight. Theme: Dark+ The feature is controlled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground . "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "editor.foldBackground" : "#355000" } Folding refinements Shift + Click once on the folding indicator to first fold the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all. When using the Fold command ( ⌥⌘[ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+[ ) ) on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded. New wrapping option By default, the editor computes word wrap breaks by assuming that all characters have the same width. This assumption allows the default algorithm to be fast, but its results are poor when using a non-monospace font, or when writing text in a script where characters vary in width. There is a new setting, editor.wrappingStrategy , that can be set to advanced to have the editor delegate word wrap break computation to the browser. Accessibility Suggest widget improvements The suggestions widget now no longer uses ARIA alerts and properly indicates to the screen reader that it is focused. This should prevent the screen reader from accidentally getting in the way. editor.accessibilityPageSize set to 160 when screen reader detected The editor.accessibilityPageSize setting controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at one time. However, there are performance implications when using a large value. We have decided to automatically set the value to 160 lines when we detect a screen reader (and not more, due to an NVDA bug). Linux accessibility with Orca We have started looking into making VS Code accessible on Linux with the Orca screen reader. However, since this work requires Electron 7, we expect to make more progress in the next stable release. In the meantime, for Linux accessibility you can use our Insiders version and provide feedback. Integrated Terminal Scrolling sensitivity The terminal's scrolling sensitivity can now be configured independent of the editor using the new settings: terminal.integrated.mouseWheelScrollSensitivity - Mouse wheel scrolling multiplier (default is 1). terminal.integrated.fastScrollSensitivity - Fast scroll multiplier when Alt is pressed (default is 5). Debugging Simplified initial Debug view To simplify starting with the Debug view, VS Code now only shows one Run and Debug button. The Run Without Debugging action (which is not supported by all debuggers) is still available in the Debug main menu. Based on user feedback, the Breakpoints pane is displayed in the starting view, if you have at least one breakpoint set. Debug Console improvements Debug Console input The Debug Console input now uses the language mode of the current active editor. This means that Debug Console input supports syntax coloring, indentation, auto closing of quotes, and other language features. Input/output presentation We have tuned the presentation of input and output in the Debug Console to make it more distinguishable. VS Code displays an arrow only next to the input expression. Debug Console input history suggestions The Debug Console input box now automatically suggests previously entered entries. The text icon is used to distinguish the history suggestions from other IntelliSense entries. Hide Debug Console after debugging There is a new setting debug.console.closeOnEnd that controls whether the Debug Console should automatically close after debugging has stopped. Support for console.table(...) The Debug Console can now show output coming from the Node.js console.table(...) API. Loaded Scripts View improvements The Loaded Scripts View was updated to use VS Code's new tree view. It now renders single child folders in the same compact form as VS Code's File Explorer. In addition, it is now possible to search and expand the tree as you type: We are planning to remove the Debug: Open Loaded Scripts command in the next release because it duplicates the "search and expand as you type" functionality of the tree. Launch configuration sorting and grouping Launch configurations and compounds now support a new structured attribute presentation . Using the order , group , and hidden attributes, you can sort, group, and hide configurations and compounds in the Debug configuration dropdown and in the Debug Quick Pick. For example, a launch configuration in launch.json can have the following presentation field: "presentation" : { "group" : "5_tests" , "order" : 10 , "hidden" : false } As an example, we've added presentations to some VS Code's own launch configurations in order to group them in a more meaningful way and to hide those configurations that are only a part of a compound launch config. Debug Activity Bar icon and decoration Based on user feedback, we've updated our Debug icon in the Activity Bar to better represent Run and Debug . And when debugging, there is a number decoration on the Debug icon to show the count of active debug sessions. Tasks User level tasks Tasks declared in tasks.json are now supported at the User Settings level. If you have a build script that you use across many projects, or if you don't want your tasks in a project folder, you can add your tasks in the user tasks.json file. Run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command to create user level tasks and these tasks will be available across all folders and workspaces. Only the shell and process task types are supported here. Input pickString label If you use task inputs , you can add a friendly label to the pickString input options : "inputs" : [ { "id" : "pickAnInputValue" , "description" : "Pick a Value" , "type" : "pickString" , "options" : [ "first-value" , { "label" : "Second Value" , "value" : "second-long-value-that-can-be-simplified-for-display" } ], "default" : "first-value" } ] The label will show as: Languages TypeScript 3.7.5 We've updated our bundled TypeScript version to 3.7.5. This minor update includes some important bugs fixes, including fixing IntelliSense for projects that are not stored on C: drives on Windows. HTML Mirror Cursor off by default The HTML Mirror Cursor is now an opt-in feature. In the upcoming iteration, we'll continue to improve its implementation to make this feature more easily understandable and available to more languages. You can still use this feature by turning on html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag . Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Timeline view In this milestone, we've made progress on the new Timeline view, and have an early preview to share. This is a unified view for visualizing time-series events (for example, Git commits, file saves, test runs, etc.) for a resource (file, folder). To enable the Timeline view, you must be using the Insiders edition and then add the following setting: "timeline.showView" : true Below you can see the Timeline view displaying the Git commit history of a file: Theme: Dark Amethyst In this early preview, the Timeline view shows the Git commit history of the active document, which is currently limited to 32 items. Selecting one of those commits will open a diff view of the changes introduced by that commit. Extensions will also be able to contribute their own timeline sources , which will be shown in this unified timeline view. Eventually, you will also be able to select (filter), which sources you'd like to see in the view. Stay tuned, we have much more in store for this new feature. You can follow along by subscribing to issue #84297 and by watching for issues tagged with the 'timeline' label. And if you have ideas on other types of information you'd like to see in this view, let us know! Search Editor We've continued work on our new Search editor, with the goal this iteration for the Search editor to be the primary search experience. To that end, we implemented a UI for configuring the Search editor's query: Theme: Noctis Lilac , Font: Hasklig There are now several commands for the Search editor, which you can bind to keyboard shortcuts of your choice: search.action.openNewEditor : Open a new search editor in the active editor group. search.action.openInEditor : Copy the current Search results into a new Search editor. For more information and further updates on the Search editor, see issue #23931 . Note: Search Editors are enabled by default in Insiders , and can be opted into in Stable by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Semantic highlighting for TypeScript & JavaScript Semantic highlighting support for TypeScript and JavaScript is in development and not yet enabled by default. You can try it out by adding the following setting: "editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled" : true When enabled, you will see that some identifiers have new colors and styles and are now highlighted according to their resolved type. The default syntax (TextMate) highlighter classifies many tokens as variables and these are now resolved into namespaces, classes, parameters, and so on. You can see this best in the imports section, where now each imported symbol is colored with the symbol's type: You can use the Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes command to inspect the semantic and syntax tokens that are computed for each location. New JavaScript debugger We've been working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. It's installed by default on Insiders, and can be installed from the Marketplace in VS Code Stable. You can start using it with your existing launch configurations by enabling the debug.javascript.usePreview setting. Below are some of the new features we added this month. The new JS debugger will automatically debug commands you run in the new JavaScript Debug terminal, which you can open via the Debug: Create JavaScript Debug Terminal command: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code The new debugger also provides a Debug CodeLens in your package.json's scripts section that can run and debug scripts without extra configuration: You can configure the visibility and location (top or inline) of the CodeLens via the debug.javascript.codelens.npmScripts setting. Try it out! You can file issues in the vscode-js-debug repository, if you run into any problems with the new debugger. Moving views from the Sidebar to the Panel Work is actively being done to make it easier to customize the layout of VS Code. You can test out the progress with the setting: "workbench.view.experimental.allowMovingToNewContainer" : true With the setting enabled, some views have a new context menu entry to move them between the Sidebar and Panel. Currently this setting only affects the Outline view in the Explorer and views contributed by extensions. You also cannot combine these views in the Panel like you can in the Sidebar. Theme: LaserWave , Font: Cascadia Code This is only a preview of the features and many aspects of it are likely to change including the limitations mentioned above. Feel free to check out further progress in our Insiders version. Note about Search : With the new generalized method of moving views, the old Search view setting search.location and command Search: Toggle Search View Position ( search.action.toggleSearchViewPosition ) are being deprecated. Your setting should migrate automatically, but you will need to use the new generalized method to move the Search view going forward. You do not need to enable the experimental preview setting above in order to move the Search view with the new context menu entry. TypeScript 3.8 beta support Although VS Code will not bundle TypeScript 3.8 until its official release next month, this iteration we added support for all the exciting new TypeScript 3.8-beta features . These include: IntelliSense and syntax highlighting of private fields in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Call Hierarchy support for JavaScript and TypeScript. The convert to template string refactoring! You can easily try all these new TypeScript 3.8 features today by installing the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with the TypeScript 3.8 beta! Contributions to extensions Java debugger supports Data Breakpoints The Debugger for Java extension now supports Data Breakpoints , introduced in VS Code 1.38. This feature allows you to create breakpoints that will get hit when the value of a variable changes. Below you can see the debugger breaks when the Owner.telephone string changes: Java Call Hierarchy view The Language Support for Java extension now supports a Call Hierarchy view, which shows all calls from or to a function and allows you to drill into callers of callers and call of calls. Right-click on a symbol and select Peek > Peek Call Hierarchy to see the call hierarchy: Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.42 include: Remote - SSH: Improved support for Windows servers, including automatic OS detection. WSL: Support for Reveal in Explorer to open the Windows Explorer for WSL resources. Dev Containers: Pre-built container images, which include dependencies such as Git and zsh. Forwarded Ports view: Map, view, and reuse SSH and container ports. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Extension authoring Codicons for reuse For most VS Code icons, the codicon icon-font is used. Extensions can now reuse those icons in simple and declarative ways: The vscode.ThemeIcon type can now be instantiated with the name of a codicon. For example, new vscode.ThemeIcon("zap") . The vscode.MarkdownString type now supports the $(<name>) inline syntax. For example, myMdString.appendMarkdown('Hello $(globe)'); . Note that to use codicons within MarkdownString , you must enable the supportThemeIcons constructor argument. commands defined in an extension's package.json file can now use a codicon for their icon. Use the inline syntax, for example "icon": "$(zap)" . Theme: Light+ The hover example above is rendering every available codicon. The hover was created with the snippet below but for readability, most of the codicon names were removed from the all constant. vscode . languages . registerHoverProvider ( '*' , new ( class implements vscode . HoverProvider { provideHover ( doc : vscode . TextDocument , pos : vscode . Position ) { const all = `$(activate-breakpoints)$(add)...$(zoom-out)` ; const md = new vscode . MarkdownString ( all , true ); return new vscode . Hover ( md , doc . getWordRangeAtPosition ( pos )); } })() ); Insert and replace for completion items Completions that are triggered at the end of a word usually replace that word. However when completions are triggered inside words, it's not clear if the word-end should be replaced or not. Depending on the preference of the extension author, users get the one behavior or the other. That's not ideal and now there is an API to express the insert and replace ranges for a completion item. For that, we have added a new OR-type to CompletionItem#range : export class CompletionItem { range ?: Range | { inserting : Range ; replacing : Range }; //... } If the range is undefined , then VS Code uses the current word range for replacing and the same range cropped at the cursor position for inserting . If the range is a simple vscode.Range , then VS Code knows there is only one location for inserting or replacing. If the range is an object with inserting and replacing ranges, VS Code will use them directly. This information is used in combination with editor.suggest.insertMode setting that allows users to define their preference. We ask extension authors to please adopt this API quickly because we have plans to make insert and replace behavior more visible in the next release. Refined CallHierarchyProvider We made a small change to CallHierarchyProvider#prepareCallHierarchy so that it can now return one or many CallHierarchyItem elements. The many option is useful when asking for the call hierarchy on an element that has multiple overloads. Creation options exposed on Terminals The Terminal object has a new creationOptions property that can be used by extensions to identify how the terminal was created. Language-specific settings Extensions can now contribute settings that can be language overridable using the new configuration scope language-overridable . Example: "contributes" : { "configuration" : { "title" : "sample" , "properties" : { "sample.languageSetting" : { "type" : "boolean" , "scope" : "language-overridable" } } } } The Configuration API is enhanced to support these settings. You can read and update these settings using the API by passing the necessary languageId . Example: /** * Read language configuration. */ const textDocumentConfiguration = vscode . workspace . getConfiguration ( 'sample' , { resource , languageId }); textDocumentConfiguration . get ( 'languageSetting' ); /** * Override configuration under language */ textDocumentConfiguration . update ( 'languageSetting' , false , ConfigurationTarget . Global , true ); /** * Listen language configuration changes */ workspace . onDidChangeConfiguration ( e => { if ( e . affectsConfiguration ( 'sample.languageSetting' , { resource , languageId }) { } }); For more information, see the Configuration API . Extensions view context menu You can now contribute commands to an extension's context menu in the Extensions view using the new menu location extension/context . Example: "contributes" : { "commands" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "title" : "Hello World" } ], "menus" : { "extension/context" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "group" : "2_configure" , "when" : "extensionStatus==installed" , } ] } } The ID of the extension is passed as an argument when the command is run. Example: vscode . commands . registerCommand ( 'extension.helloWorld' , extensionId => { vscode . window . showInformationMessage ( extensionId ); }); The following predefined contexts are supported, which you can use in when conditions for the command: extensionStatus==installed isBuiltinExtension DebugConfigurationProvider hook for accessing substituted variables The extension API for debugging offers a hook resolveDebugConfiguration on the DebugConfigurationProvider that can be used to validate a debug configuration before it is passed to the debug adapter. Since this hook is called before variables are substituted , the validation code can easily add more variables to the debug configuration and still get them substituted in time. This approach can make it difficult to use the resolved variable values in the resolveDebugConfiguration hook, for example to validate or implement functionality that solely exists in the extension (and not in the debug adapter where the substituted values are available). See issue #85206 for an example. Some extensions have started to substitute variables on their own (which is often incomplete since it does not cover all cases). From an user's perspective, this is confusing. In debug configurations, some attributes variables can be used (because they are processed in the debug adapter after substitution has occurred) and some attributes variables cannot (because they are processed in the extension where substitution has not yet occurred). Issue #87450 is a good example of the latter problem. In this milestone, we have addressed this problem by adding a second hook resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables to the DebugConfigurationProvider that receives the debug configuration with all variables substituted . With the availability of this new API, we are asking all debug extension authors to review their current implementations of DebugConfigurationProvider.resolveDebugConfiguration carefully and to move all code that does not introduce new variables but would profit from being run on the substituted variables into the new method resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables . Implement a debug adapter inside an extension The existing debugging extension API supports registering a DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory for running a debug adapter several ways. As an external process: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterExecutable ( 'mockDebug.exe' ); } }); As a network session: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterServer ( 12345 , 'localhost' ); } }); In this milestone, we've added a third variant where an 'inline' implementation of a debug adapter can be provided: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new InlineDebugAdapter ()); } }); This eliminates the need for communicating with the adapter via a stream-based mechanism and simplifies development because the adapter runs inside the extension and can be easily debugged as part of VS Code's extension debugging. The inline implementation (for example, the InlineDebugAdapter from above) needs to implement the Debug Adapter Protocol . Since we do not want to include the full Debug Adapter Protocol in VS Code's extension API, we have introduced a minimalistic subset of that protocol. The interface vscode.DebugAdapter has just two methods, one for passing a DAP message to the adapter ( handleMessage ), and one for listening for DAP messages received from the adapter ( onDidSendMessage ). Based on this interface, an implementation of a debug adapter would start with this source code: class InlineDebugAdapter implements vscode . DebugAdapter { private sendMessage = new vscode . EventEmitter < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage >(); private sequence : 1 ; readonly onDidSendMessage : vscode . Event < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage > = this . sendMessage . event ; handleMessage ( message : DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage ): void { switch ( message . type ) { case 'request' : const request = < DebugProtocol . Request > message ; switch ( request . command ) { case 'initialize' : const response : DebugProtocol . Response = { type: 'response' , seq: this . sequence ++, success: true , request_seq: request . seq , command: request . command }; this . sendMessage . fire ( response ); break ; // many more requests needs to be handled here... default : break ; } break ; case 'response' : break ; case 'event' : break ; } } dispose () { // clean up resources } } Since the debug adapter protocol (available as node module vscode-debugprotocol ) is a compatible superset of the vscode.DebugAdapter interface, you can import the module if you need the full protocol and want to implement a debug adapter all by yourself. A much simpler alternative is to (continue to) use our default implementation of a debug adapter, available as node module vscode-debugadapter . Starting with version 1.38.0-pre.4, the DebugSession (or LoggingDebugSession ) introduced in this module is compatible with the interface vscode.DebugAdapter defined in the extension API. With this API, an existing debug adapter implementation can be easily used like this: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new MockDebugSession ()); } }); For details, see the Mock debug example. Attention: In this release, we have completed the extension APIs for creating debug adapters. As such, we are announcing that we will remove support for two deprecated attributes of the debuggers contribution point in the March release : adapterExecutableCommand - Use the extension APIs vscode.DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory and a vscode.DebugAdapterExecutable instead. The Mock debug example shows how to use the API . enableBreakpointsFor - Use the breakpoints contribution point instead. The conversion needs to be done in package.json . If the current (deprecated) JSON looks like this: "contributes" : { "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... "enableBreakpointsFor" : [ "csharp" , "razor" ] // ... }] The conversion would be: "contributes" : { "breakpoints" : [ { "language" : "csharp" }, { "language" : "razor" } ], "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... }] We suggest that affected extensions adapt their implementation to the new APIs in the February timeframe so that we have enough time to fix issues until March. Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Add workspace edit metadata The Refactor Preview support that's now in VS Code comes with a new, optional API proposal. It allows you to classify changes of a workspace edit. For example, you can define whether changes need user confirmation or add a description such as "Renames in strings and comments". The proposal can be tracked in issue #77728 and its current design is around the WorkspaceEditMetadata interface. Semantic highlighting If you are interested in adding semantic highlighting to your language, the Semantic Highlighting Overview has a summary of the concepts and the new APIs. Authentication providers Some extensions require authenticating to other services. The proposal in issue #88309 would make it possible for extensions to register authentication providers that can be accessed by other extensions, providing a common mechanism for performing authentication. Timeline providers Extension will soon be able contribute their own sources into the new Timeline view . Interested in adding your own timeline source? Check out this early proposal in issue #84297 and provide any feedback you have. Documentation.Refactoring contribution point The proposed documentation.refactoring contribution point lets extensions provide documentation for their refactorings. Users can choose to view this documentation when they request refactorings: The proposed contribution point gives extensions control over how their documentation is shown by using commands: "contributes" : { "documentation" : { "refactoring" : [ { "title" : "Learn more about JS/TS refactorings" , "when" : "typescript.isManagedFile" , "command" : "_typescript.learnMoreAboutRefactorings" } ] } } title — Label for the documentation action shown to users. when — When clause for when to display the documentation. command — Command that shows the documentation. For example, this command could open a webpage or show the documentation directly in VS Code. Issue #86788 tracks the status of the proposal. Backup and hot exit hooks for custom editors We continued to iterate on the proposed custom editor API this iteration. Our major investigation this month was how to enable hot exit for custom editors. Issue #88719 covers some of the challenges we ran into to support hot exit and some of the approaches we considered. The outcome of this investigation is a new optional backup method on the WebviewCustomEditorEditingDelegate interface. This method is invoked by VS Code a second or so after the resource is changed. Inside the backup method, extensions should persist the resource in its current state. Most often, this means writing the resource to the workspace storage folder. Then, when the editor is reloaded, it should check to see if any persisted backups exist before loading the resource from the workspace itself. We will continue iterating on the custom editor API next iteration. Complex completion label We are evolving the CompletionItem API to accommodate complex completion items that need to provide qualified name, import path, return type, and other information. The information must be provided upfront, not resolved later. Provided information will be shown inline in the suggest widget. We'll iterate on the current proposal in the next iteration. Meanwhile, we are considering adding a Status Bar to the suggest widget to solve some of the UI and discoverability challenges. We look forward to your feedback on the API. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono Adding links to diagnostic errors Diagnostic errors can now have a link associated with its error code. When a link is provided, it will be shown in the Problems panel, inline error view, and diagnostic error hover. As we continue to work on this feature in the next iteration, you can provide feedback in issue #11847 . Language Server Protocol The 3.15 version of the Language Server Protocol is now available. We also released the corresponding npm modules for the VS Code LSP client and for LSP servers written in Node.js. The latest version of the libraries contains a proposed specification and implementation for semantic tokens. The LSP Web site now hosts a preliminary version of the Language Server Index Format specification as well as a corresponding LSIF overview . Browser support Drag and drop files into the editor When using VS Code in a browser, you can now drop local files into the editor area to open them as dirty (unsaved) files with the contents of the files. New Commands Key Command Command ID Move Panel Left workbench.action.positionPanelLeft Move Panel Right workbench.action.positionPanelRight Move Panel To Bottom workbench.action.positionPanelBottom Open Next Recently Used Editor workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor Open Previously Used Editor workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Previously Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Picker of Most Recently Used Editors workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed Open Previously Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Tab ) Open Previously Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Least Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃⇧Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Tab ) Open Least Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Developer: Restart Extension Host workbench.action.restartExtensionHost Engineering TSLint to ESLint migration VS Code is mostly written in TypeScript. In addition to the compiler, we use linting to enforce certain style and engineering rules. In the past, we have used TSLint for that task, but roughly a year ago, the maintainers of TSLint announced its deprecation in favor of ESLint. This milestone we have migrated to ESLint - that includes our lint-configuration and our custom rules . Last but not least, we have also updated the yo code extension generator so that new TypeScript extensions are also checked by ESLint. If you are using TSLint in your own projects, we've created a Migrate TSLint to ESLint guide to help you to switch to ESLint. Building VS Code with TypeScript 3.8-beta VS Code is now built using the TypeScript 3.8 beta release. Support for hosting the Monaco Editor in Shadow DOM We have fixed various issues around mouse handling and dynamic CSS so that the Monaco Editor can now be hosted inside a Shadow DOM API shadow root . New documentation Containers There are new articles covering creating containers with the Microsoft Docker extension. You'll find tutorials for containerizing Node.js and ASP.NET Core applications, pushing to a container registry , and deploying containers to the cloud. Notable fixes 12058 : Save UI state periodically to prevent loss on shutdown 79205 : Explorer tree does not show correct content when connected to case sensitive file system on a case insensitive platform 83543 : Debug program location only shown for active session 85057 : Move dialog details to description row in custom dialog 86445 : Unable to delete multiple Watch debug variables simultaneously via hotkey 88240 : Slow to create many Watch dropdown expressions 89057 : Let read-only editors show problems 89405 : Text files: do not report dirty for readonly models Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Contributions to vscode : Alexander Fell (@AlexFell-Velo) : add position panel left PR #84477 AlexStrNik (@AlexStrNik) : Fix #89493 PR #89653 Brett Cannon (@brettcannon) : Merge pull request #87946 from brettcannon/patch-2 PR #87946 Bura Chuhadar (@BuraChuhadar) 87180: Wrong Markdown preview format for files in UNC path PR #87501 87456: Configuration to increase the terminal cursor width PR #87911 Siberian Cat (@cat-kitten) : Roblox XML file syntax highlight support PR #87755 Charles Gagnon (@Charles-Gagnon) : Don't instrument any test code for coverage PR #86608 Chayim Refael Friedman (@ChayimFriedman2) : Hide Debug Console After Session Has Stopped PR #83249 Daniel Beigi (@dbeigi) : Fixed #83983 added highlight collapsed PR #84955 Dmitry Gozman (@dgozman) : Process debug adapter messages in separate tasks; see #33822, #79196 PR #81403 Dima Krasner (@dimkr) : Bump node-native-keymap to 2.1.1 for easier arm64 cross-compilation PR #86659 David Lechner (@dlech) : Fix threads not fetched after restarting debug adapter PR #88790 Daryl Chan (@dvrylc) : Hide Markdown preview editor icon when there is no active icon theme PR #88692 Fabien Launay (@FabienLaunay) fix word repetition in lifecycle.ts comment PR #87554 Fix word repetition in lazy.test.ts comment PR #88464 Gabriel DeBacker (@GabeDeBacker) : Allows extension install and uninstall command execution to throw exceptions back to caller PR #88714 Jens Fischer (@Gama11) : Clarify the docs for QuickPickItem.description and detail PR #88622 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) : #85645 display Variables fetch failure message PR #85842 @GustavoASC Fixed peekWidgetDefaultFocus configuration mispelling PR #89672 Developed commands to change focus between preview editor and references within Peek View PR #85859 [folding] Changed 'shift + click' folding behavior to collapse only inner ranges when current range is unfolded PR #86626 Yunseok (@hannut91) : Fix typo PR #88824 Harald Rosberg (@hrosb) : bump electron to 6.1.6, fixes missing window titles in accessibility apps PR #86837 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix parsed JSDoc author tag PR #80898 Yuki Ueda (@Ikuyadeu) : Replace 'declare var' with 'declare const' PR #87709 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Debounce on type history entries for "files to include/exclude" fields PR #86785 Jason (@JasonMFry) : :speech_balloon: Fix grammar on Welcome Page PR #88801 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Merge pull request #87827 from jeanp413/fix-79857 PR #87827 Fixes links in enum setting values can't be clicked PR #86463 Fixes cannot create new debug watch expressions while filtering is active PR #88502 Fixes file drag and drop does not open the explorer pane PR #88078 Fixes incorrect focused element when creating new file/folder and renaming in file explorer PR #87052 Fixes snippet replace when before prefix PR #86509 Fixes terminal env variables don't resolve in empty workspaces PR #83369 Fix mightProducePrintableCharacter numeric keypad support PR #77911 Add setting to control whether to focus the inline editor in peek widget by default PR #88185 Andy Edwards (@jedwards1211) : fix(extHostProgress): throttle instead of debounce PR #86161 Jon Bockhorst (@jmbockhorst) : Make terminal link behavior consistent with the editor PR #83620 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Refactor SortOrder & SortOrderConfiguration into one enum PR #87114 Add CompletionItem conversion for additionalTextEdits PR #87648 #85858 Allow breadcrumbs.symbolSortOrder per language PR #86430 #88125 Reverse action order in goToErrorWidget PR #88167 Correct LocationLink link syntax PR #87613 #82352 Implement sorting for search results PR #86563 Kristian Thy (@kthy) : feat: region folding for perl5 PR #85642 kevinn (@latel) : fix minimal wrong spell in stateService PR #86744 Jiaxun Wei (@LeuisKen) : fix: add 'allow-forms' to sandbox attribute. PR #87334 Luis Oliveira (@lmvco) : Support for Shadow DOM PR #88536 Jonathan Carter (@lostintangent) : Remove scheme restriction for Markdown/Emmet language features PR #87541 Maher Jendoubi (@MaherJendoubi) : Contributing: fix typos PR #89256 Maira Wenzel (@mairaw) : fix typo PR #88730 Matias Godoy (@mattogodoy) : Fix typo PR #86957 Matt Crouch (@mjcrouch) : Fix missing styling from various icon container locations PR #88157 Marko Novakovic (@mnovakovic) : CallStackView attempts to move the active frame to the top PR #88074 Mohammad Rahhal (@mrahhal) : Fix mirror cursor selection PR #86986 Ilya Murav'jov (@muravjov) : editor.insertSpaceAfterComment setting PR #41747 Micah Smith (@Olovan) : Fix #84145 when toggling terminal pane PR #88098 pan93412 (@pan93412) : fix(tokenClassificationExtensionPoint): some typos PR #89704 Przemek Dziewa (@pdziewa) : Fix long statusbar items PR #87164 Oliver Larsson (@Playturbo) : Friendly pickstring options PR #89180 Remy Suen (@rcjsuen) : Add missing documentation to CompletionItem's insertText PR #87115 @romainHainaut : Fix #83644 PR #86619 Sameer Puri (@sameer) : Enable Shift-Insert to paste primary clipboard on Linux, fixes #36170. PR #63374 @sharkykh : Restore "current git branch name when renaming" PR #86919 Simon Siefke (@SimonSiefke) : fix #87181: typescript completion item kind for local function PR #87182 @smilegodly : got rid of duplicate "Clear Search" and "No Settings Found" PR #86494 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Fix error printing PR #86617 Use leading flag set to true in debouncing events from extension trees PR #88051 Reduce duplication and make code less opaque PR #88237 @SPGoding : Fix wrong key in the extension package.json schema PR #87042 @sportshead : Removed search.location from search.contribution.ts PR #89585 @sverg1 : customEditor | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://open.forem.com/sergueyasaelshinder/on-being-productive-without-being-busy-558b | On Being Productive Without Being Busy - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Serguey Asael Shinder Posted on Jan 8 On Being Productive Without Being Busy # discuss # motivation # productivity For a long time, I confused movement with progress. Full calendars felt reassuring. Long to-do lists made the day look important. If I was busy, I assumed I was doing something right. But busyness has a strange way of hiding the truth. It fills time without asking whether the time matters. It replaces intention with motion. Eventually, I noticed that my most meaningful days were rarely the busiest ones. They were quieter. More deliberate. Fewer tasks, but clearer outcomes. Real productivity isn’t about how much you do. It’s about how little you need to do to move something forward. One focused hour can outperform a full day of fragmented attention. Busyness often comes from avoidance. Avoiding hard decisions. Avoiding saying no. Avoiding the discomfort of choosing what actually matters and letting the rest drop. When you stop trying to look productive, your days change shape. You plan less. You protect space. You work with more patience and fewer interruptions. There’s no status in exhaustion, even if it’s socially rewarded. Being constantly busy doesn’t mean you’re needed. It often means boundaries are missing. The goal isn’t an empty schedule. It’s a clear one. A day where effort is visible, not scattered. Where energy goes somewhere on purpose. Doing less, intentionally, isn’t laziness. It’s respect for time — yours and everyone else’s. – Serguey Asael Shinder Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Serguey Asael Shinder Follow I am also writing on Medium https://medium.com/@serguey.shinder_24310 Joined May 14, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.mrdbourke.com/#/portal/signup | Daniel Bourke Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Daniel Bourke Eat, move, learn, make. Life and Living There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read Birthday 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Stories A dog called Seven Our crazy neighbours had a dog called Seven. And we had our dog Bella. Bella and Seven would yell at each other and sometimes say something nice like hello how was your day by sniffing each other through the gaps in the fence. One day my younger brothers opened the 13 Jul 2025 12 min read Birthday 31 Simple Pleasures Simple doesn’t mean small. 25 May 2025 13 min read Nutrify Nutrify Goes to School (V1) 📸 -> 🍌 @ 🏫 | Whole Food Education for Schools 07 Nov 2024 3 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 1.2.3 Whole Food Streaks, Widgets, Quick Summaries and 41 New Foods. 04 Nov 2024 3 min read Learning Small sways in the breeze make you strong I watch the olive trees in my backyard dance in the wind. When they were small, they’d almost fall over. But the post kept them up. Now they’re big enough to stand on their own. A breeze comes along and their branches move with it but not too 02 Oct 2024 2 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 1.2: Calorie and Macronutrient Goals, Breakdowns and 57 New Foods Nutrify 1.2 is here! What is Nutrify? Nutrify is a food tracking and education app focused on whole foods. This update brings several helpful features for those who’d like to know what their calorie and macronutrient intakes are per whole food. It also adds a bunch of new 29 May 2024 3 min read Life and Living Not just fishing knots Took mum to her childhood home Sunday just gone to see Papa. We walked in and mum saw Nana and they both started to cry. Papa, Alan, Alby, my grandfather was quite sick. The room was quiet and somber but had an unshakable aura of warmth and love. Everyone was 02 Apr 2024 4 min read Stories Superglue and milk We walked out of the movies and it was still daylight. I helped Dad get onto the escalators. He moves slower than most. It keeps me in check when I’m steaming along. Walking into the movies I looked at the time. We were late. Friday afternoon traffic. So I 03 Mar 2024 7 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify | Learn about food with AI Like Shazam. But for food. A simple app to make learning about food fun. 27 Feb 2024 10 min read Magic Where’s the magic? I got asked once my favourite person from history in a job interview. I said Isaac Newton. An old cricket coach told me about the laws of motion. And I never forgot. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. It helped fix my right arm leg spin. I later 12 Jan 2024 2 min read Machine Learning Apple M3 Machine Learning Speed Test I put my M1 Pro against Apple's new M3, M3 Pro, M3 Max, a NVIDIA GPU and Google Colab. 24 Dec 2023 12 min read Poems The subtle shade of the clouds Garlic takes six to seven months to grow. I’m still working it out. I planted my garlic too late. Not the farm garlic though. They’ve had practice. Over a thousand bulbs this year, maybe more. Tens of thousands of cloves. Garlic is the biggest harvest of the year. 28 Nov 2023 4 min read Birthday 30 years old I remember sitting in the car on the way to drop my brother to preschool. Being 9 years old and telling my mum how excited I was to turn ten. Double digits! I feel the same way about 29 to 30. I hardly even got used to saying I’m 10 Sep 2023 12 min read Poems Those days when nothing gets done A lie. 17 Aug 2023 2 min read Learning A Learner's Fight: Adaptation vs. Education Education saves time. Adaptation sharpens instincts. 14 Aug 2023 5 min read AI ZTM 2023 State of AI Tools & Coding Report How are developers using AI tools? 03 Aug 2023 1 min read Make Attitude follows behaviour Imposter syndrome. Feeling like you’re doing something you shouldn’t be. Hanging around those who you feel should be. It’s true, if at any time you feel your skill is inadequate, it likely is. But that just means you know what you don’t know. A plumber who’ 27 Jun 2023 2 min read Poems The same feeling Starting something new. A business, a relationship, an adventure, a creation. Hell, it doesn’t even have to be new. Or even the start. Still, the feelings creep in. Am I going to make it? Does she like me? What does he think? Goodness what if I go broke? Valid 18 Jun 2023 3 min read Poems Trick plays make headlines Tempting to do the big. Tempting to do the thing no one’s ever done. The trick. Like the old man on the hill. Yelling, kicking, showing off, swinging. Look look look! Get the process right and the rest will follow! That’s the real trick. Process over time. Try 10 Jun 2023 2 min read Philosophy Wu wei (无为) — The art of not forcing The controlled accident. Sometimes it gets mistaken for "do nothing" or "doing nothing". Because the characters 无为 (wu wei) mean nothing (wu, 无) and doing (wei, 为). So although a literal translation would be doing nothing, it doesn’t mean the same as sitting around all 04 Jun 2023 3 min read Psychology Mistaking the menu for the food Let’s do an experiment. A chef who can’t read comes into your kitchen to cook you a meal. You’re sitting in another room and can’t see what they’re making but you can smell it. On the bench top there are two cans, one red, one 21 May 2023 5 min read Decision Making Placebo yourself If there’s something that you’d like to do or some condition you’d like to be true, let it happen. Believe it’s going to happen. Write it down. Start talking about it with yourself. I’ve got this. You (I) can do it. That’s what most 11 May 2023 1 min read Page 1 of 14 Older Posts → Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://dev.to/flameofudun/flutter-ecs-mastering-async-operations-and-complex-workflows-463g#main-content | Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Dr. E Posted on Jan 11 Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows # flutter # dart # programming # opensource Part 2 — Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows Flutter ECS just got seriously practical. This new article takes the abstract ideas from Part 1 and shows how to use an Event-Component-System architecture to tame real-world async workflows in production Flutter apps. Why this article matters Focuses on the messy realities of production apps: API failures, multi-step auth flows, race conditions, and error handling, not just counter examples. Shows how to model async work with a LoadingState enum (idle/running/success/error) and keep loading, success, and error logic in a single, coherent system. Demonstrates how ECS can replace bloated BLoCs with a smaller set of predictable, testable systems. What you’ll learn How to pass contextual data through events using triggerWith...() methods, then safely clear it with clearData() to keep events reusable and stateless by default. How to do dependency injection “the ECS way” by treating services as components, declared once in the feature constructor for explicit, traceable architecture. How to build a complete async flow (fetch user, shopping cart, checkout, etc.) where a single reactive system owns loading, success, and error transitions. Patterns you can steal today Use reactsIf to prevent duplicate operations, enforce prerequisites (auth, business hours, cart not empty), or react only to significant state changes. Batch component updates with notify: false to avoid unnecessary rebuilds, then trigger a single final update for optimal performance. Implement robust retry logic with capped attempts and exponential backoff inside a system, keeping error recovery centralized and predictable. Production-ready examples included A full shopping cart feature: components, events, systems, checkout flow, error handling, and cross-feature communication (e.g., pulling payment info from another feature). UI integration via ECSWidget and ecs.watch(), showing exactly how to wire loading, error, and data components into real screens. Call to action If you’re hitting the limits of your current state management (bloated BLoCs, tangled async code, scattered error handling), this piece is a concrete blueprint for refactoring toward a predictable, testable, and debuggable async architecture with Flutter ECS. 👉 Read: Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows . Then try the challenge: build your own shopping cart feature with retries, loading states, and inspector-friendly debugging, backed by the open-source flutter_event_component_system package on GitHub. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Dr. E Follow Medical doctor turned software engineer. Building health-tech, real-time, AI-powered tools. Sharing my coding journey, side projects, and open-source work. Location Manchester, GB Joined Oct 18, 2025 More from Dr. E Flutter ECS: Rethinking State Management for Flutter Apps # flutter # dart # mobile # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://open.forem.com/junaid_rana_8d7c910ac89b7 | Junaid Rana - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Junaid Rana 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jan 9, 2026 Personal website http://junaid-irfan.com/ More info about @junaid_rana_8d7c910ac89b7 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed digital marketing Junaid Rana Junaid Rana Junaid Rana Follow Jan 9 digital marketing # ai # programming # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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Our team loves having contextual conversations with AI right within GitHub's comment threads, turning each pull request into a collaborative AI chat. It is the most innovative application of AI in coding since Copilot! Code reviews will never be the same, thanks to CodeRabbit! Tanveer Gill CTO and Co-Founder, FluxNinja With CodeRabbit,, everybody was like, give me this. This is fantastic. It speeds up code reviews. We went from a small test to full adoption very quickly. Michael Archibald CTO @ SalesRabbit I love how deeply it analyzes code… it spots potential errors more often than other tools. Gabriel Almeida Technical Founder @ Langflow CodeRabbit routinely catches off-by-ones, edge cases, and even spec/security slips before they hit production. Brandon Romano Senior Staff Software Engineer @ Clerk It enforced a more precise UUID check and saved us from a production issue. 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https://www.mrdbourke.com/the-subtle-shade-of-the-clouds/ | The subtle shade of the clouds Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Poems The subtle shade of the clouds Daniel Bourke 28 Nov 2023 • 4 min read Garlic takes six to seven months to grow. I’m still working it out. I planted my garlic too late. Not the farm garlic though. They’ve had practice. Over a thousand bulbs this year, maybe more. Tens of thousands of cloves. Garlic is the biggest harvest of the year. By funds too. $39 a kilo at some local markets. Worth it. It’s the best garlic I’ve ever had. Did you know garlic grows flowers too? An explosion of purple at the top. That’s how you know they’re ready. You can eat the flowers too. They taste like garlic. The flowers grow out of the garlic on a tall limb called a scape. We were cutting the stalks off the bulbs and I was stashing the scapes. I wanted a bunch of garlic flowers to give to my girlfriend. They’ll last forever if you put them in a nice vase. Watch them dry out and change colour over the months. We’d sort the garlic into small, medium and large. Any damaged ones go in the small too. The small get given away or used in cooking. The medium get sold. And the large get replanted. Once the garlic gets cut, it needs to be hung and dried. That’s the kind of garlic you find in the store. Harvested plus a month or so of drying. There were plenty of hands so it didn’t take long. Conversation starts between new faces. Where do you live? What do you do when you’re not on the farm? I met a guy who used to work on boats in New Zealand. Spent three years on the same boat working with a crew of 10. He told me working on boats is mostly sailing between ports for repairs and maintenance. Another woman just started in a new band. She went to Japan with her partner and got a bunch of inspiration for new songs. And just had her eleventh tick for the year, a parasitic arachnid that lives on the blood of mammals, removed from the flesh of her ear. I’ve had them all over my body, she said. They’re everywhere out here. She lives in a concrete boat on the edge of the farm. Not on the water though. On the land. Wow, I said. Yeah, my partner had to yank it out, I thought he was going to pull my ear off. They burrow down with their teeth and legs and the legs have small hooks on them and they get stuck in the skin. Watch out if you don’t get the head out, that’s where all the poison is, said the boat man. Yeah, they kill dogs if you don’t find them. Wow, I said, I’ve never had a tick. They’re not too bad if you know what to do with them, you get used to it, she said. My natural environment is an air conditioned room in front of a computer screen. And here this lady was talking about ticks, a flesh eating parasitic arachnid, as if they were a hobby. Wow. The garlic had to come out a couple of days early because of the rain. When we arrived, the air was cool. Not for long. Sun beams split the clouds and turned up the humidity, thick enough to be a shirt. We finished cutting up the garlic and hanging it on the drying racks. Time for the real work said the farm owner. Down on the fields we moved the tyres that weigh down the tarp cover and then pulled the tarp cover up. A couple big rats ran for their lives. Derek! Shouted the farm owner. Derek’s the big dog on the farm. And he loves hunting rats. We waited for a moment and looked around waiting for a bounding beast. But the beast never came. Last I saw he was taking a nap up the hill, I said. Smart, said the farm owner. Under the tarp cover steamed the sawdust bodies of old mushroom substrate. One of the best kinds of compost. A soft thin layer on top of the harder soil. We’ll scoop up the soft top layer and move it down to the sweet pea, said the farm owner. There were four of us. We parked our wheelbarrows next to the soft layer and started shovelling. The soft layer was soft so it wasn’t hard to shovel. The human body is like a crane, designed to pick things up and move them. A dozen shovels would nearly fill your barrow. You could get a real rhythm going. And we did. Talking, shovelling, wheeling, dumping, spreading, careful not to damage the smaller plants. What’s this? I asked. That’s sweet potato, said the farm owner. The trick is to get a bunch of different things growing all around each other, he said. They create a system and help each other. When one crop gets harvested and dies off, its remains feed the next. Talk, shovel, wheel, dump, spread, watch out for the smaller plants. Six barrows in and the heat was really rolling. Moisture from the ground finding its way to our bodies. Sweat is like oil for a big gear. It makes you want to go faster. Shovel, wheel, a little grunt and dump and spread. Walking back to the pile and a heap of clouds slid in front of the sun. Sweet Christ, some shade. When I was in Mexico, the locals would speak of the shade as a God, said the farm owner, some of their mythical stories would have the shade as the saviour. I’d believe them, I said. It felt like the long blonde hair of an angel was resting on my shoulders. I looked up to the great sky and thought give me 10 seconds of shade every hour and I could do this all day. Then the shade went away and the sun came back out. And fair’s fair. So I started shovelling again. There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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Why teams prefer CodeRabbit CodeRabbit has proven invaluable in uncovering discrepancies between our documentation and test coverage. Highlighting inconsistencies like missing null checks or mismatched value ranges significantly improved the quality of our codebase and prevented numerous potential issues. David Deal Senior Director of Engineering, The Linux Foundation What sets CodeRabbit apart is its deep understanding of code structure through AST analysis. Having built developer tools myself and taking part of the NixOS community, I can appreciate the technical sophistication behind their approach. It's not just pattern matching - it's intelligent code comprehension that integrates seamlessly into our existing workflows. Ron Efroni NixOS Board Member & Founder, FloxDev CodeRabbit has revolutionized the way we handle GitHub pull requests. 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Reviewing pull requests now takes half the time it used to. This tool not only benefits the PR reviewers by streamlining their work but also frequently assists the authors by identifying potential edge cases, ultimately saving a significant amount of time for everyone involved. Gabriele Venturi Building PandasAI CodeRabbit has proven invaluable in uncovering discrepancies between our documentation and test coverage. Highlighting inconsistencies like missing null checks or mismatched value ranges significantly improved the quality of our codebase and prevented numerous potential issues. David Deal Senior Director of Engineering, The Linux Foundation What sets CodeRabbit apart is its deep understanding of code structure through AST analysis. Having built developer tools myself and taking part of the NixOS community, I can appreciate the technical sophistication behind their approach. It's not just pattern matching - it's intelligent code comprehension that integrates seamlessly into our existing workflows. Ron Efroni NixOS Board Member & Founder, FloxDev CodeRabbit has revolutionized the way we handle GitHub pull requests. Leveraging the power of advanced language models, it autonomously identifies issues ranging from readability concerns to logic bugs and best practice deviations. This invaluable tool has dramatically reduced the time our reviewers spend on initial evaluations, allowing us to focus on deeper, more meaningful code discussions. A game-changer for efficient and effective code reviews! Benjamin Smith VP Technical Operations, Extole CodeRabbit provides instant and accurate feedback on pull requests often catching real issues. Auto-generated summaries and walkthroughs are very helpful for human code reviewers. Our team loves having contextual conversations with AI right within GitHub's comment threads, turning each pull request into a collaborative AI chat. It is the most innovative application of AI in coding since Copilot! Code reviews will never be the same, thanks to CodeRabbit! Tanveer Gill CTO and Co-Founder, FluxNinja What impresses me most about CodeRabbit isn't just the time it saves - it's how it elevates the entire code review discussion. As both a CEO and active coder, I see it bridging the gap between high-level engineering metrics and day-to-day code quality. It's quickly become our secret weapon for maintaining engineering excellence while moving fast. Naomi Chopra Co-founder and CEO, Hatica - Engineering Analytics Platform CodeRabbit is the dream PR reviewer I've been searching for forever! It's a total game-changer when it comes to summarizing what the PR is all about and helping me spot those nasty bugs before they wreak havoc in production. Seriously, it's been a real lifesaver! The suggestions have saved me countless hours. With it, I feel more confident in the quality of my code and can deliver better software. Baptiste Arnaud Founder, Typebot We've integrated CodeRabbit into our PandasAI repository, and the impact has been remarkable. Reviewing pull requests now takes half the time it used to. This tool not only benefits the PR reviewers by streamlining their work but also frequently assists the authors by identifying potential edge cases, ultimately saving a significant amount of time for everyone involved. Gabriele Venturi Building PandasAI Products Pull Request Reviews IDE Reviews CLI Reviews Navigation About Us Features FAQ System Status Careers DPA Startup Program Vulnerability Disclosure Resources Blog Docs Changelog Case Studies Trust Center Brand Guidelines Contact Support Sales Pricing Partnerships Subscribe By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy Select language English 日本語 Terms of Service Privacy Policy CodeRabbit Inc © 2026 Products Pull Request Reviews IDE Reviews CLI Reviews Navigation About Us Features FAQ System Status Careers DPA Startup Program Vulnerability Disclosure Resources Blog Docs Changelog Case Studies Trust Center Brand Guidelines Contact Support Sales Pricing Partnerships Subscribe By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://opensource.org/blog/celebrating-generosity-and-growth-in-the-osi-community | Celebrating Generosity and Growth in the OSI Community – Open Source Initiative Skip to content Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Open Main Menu December 12, 2025 Newsletter archive Nick Vidal Celebrating Generosity and Growth in the OSI Community Members Newsletter – December 2025 Dear OSI supporters, As we reach the final weeks of the year, I find myself reflecting on a season that invites both gratitude and giving, two values that feel especially resonant for our community. Serving as Interim Executive Director these past months has only deepened my appreciation for the people who make Open Source possible: the volunteers who share their expertise, the contributors who show up with curiosity and conviction, the board members who devote their time and energy to stewarding OSI’s mission. As for me personally, 2025 has marked my thirty years of engagement and contribution with the Open Source community, not possible without the help of many colleagues and friends made along the way in understanding how and where I might best make an impact. This month, I’m particularly grateful for the thoughtful leadership shown by OSI board members who have recently offered their insights through new blog posts. Ruth Suehle explores how we can sustain what we’ve built, Thierry Carrez warns about the fallacy of “regional Open Source,” and McCoy Smith provided an important and accessible guide to managing patent risk in Open Source projects — all pieces I encourage everyone to read if you haven’t already. These contributions exemplify the generosity that defines our community: expertise freely shared for the benefit of all. As you’ll see in the news that follows, this spirit of contribution and collaboration is reflected in the work OSI undertook globally this past month. At the Digital Public Goods Alliance Annual Members Meeting in Brasília, OSI helped lead a year-long effort culminating in a multisector discussion on data governance and public-interest AI, an essential step toward making AI systems more open, equitable, and globally accessible. We also joined OpenForum Europe and the Open Knowledge Foundation in Rio de Janeiro for the 2025 OpenForum Academy Symposium, where the announcement of the Open Technology Research Network marked a milestone in strengthening the research foundations needed for better policymaking around open technologies. OSI is proud to be part of this new partnership, which will shape an evidence-driven understanding of openness for years to come. In a season defined by giving, these accomplishments remind me that OSI’s impact is possible only because so many of you contribute what you can — your time, your expertise, your advocacy, and yes, your financial support. As we prepare for a new year filled with opportunity and challenge, I invite you to explore ways to support OSI through our new “ Get Involved ” page. Your involvement ensures that the values of transparency, inclusion, and collaboration remain at the heart of the technologies shaping our world. Thank you for being part of this vibrant and generous community. May the close of your year be restful, and may the new one bring renewed possibilities for OSI, for Open Source, and for all who rely on the freedoms it sustains. With gratitude, Deborah Bryant Interim Executive Director, OSI News from the OSI Open letter: Harnessing open source AI to advance digital sovereignty Joint letter prepared in collaboration with Mozilla and other organizations. Europe is at a crossroads. The Summit on European Digital Sovereignty marks an important milestone for the EU and its member states in aligning on a shared strategy for achieving real and lasting European digital sovereignty. As the EU pursues the goal of digital sovereignty, we urge you to harness open source — that is, technology that is free to use, inspect, adapt, and share — as a key enabler of this strategy. OSI Board articles Patents and Open Source: Understanding the Risks and Available Solutions (McCoy Smith) Open Source: A global commons to enable digital sovereignty (Thierry Carrez) Sustaining Open Source: The Next 25 Years Depend on What We Do Together Now (Ruth Suehle) Event updates Open Source Without Borders: Reflections from COSCon’25 DPGA’s Annual Members Meeting: Advancing Open Source & DPGs for the Public Good OFA Symposium 2025 and the Launch of the Open Technology Research Network (OTRN) Other news OSI in the news DHH & Open Source (Matt Mullenweg) ‘Source available’ is not open source (and that’s okay) (Dries Buytaert) Read all press mentions from this past month News from OSI affiliates and partners Apereo: Open Source in Higher Ed: Early Findings from Apereo’s OSSHE Study — and How You Can Get Involved APELL : Declaration of Digital Independence ASF : Celebrating 10,000 Committers: The People Who Power Apache Software Projects DPGA : Reflections from the 2025 Annual Members Meeting in Brasília Drupal Association : DrupalCon Vienna 2025: A Celebration of Open Source and Community Impact Eclipse Foundation : 2025 Open Source Congress Report Eclipse Foundation : Understanding Open Source Stewards and the Cyber Resilience Act Free Software Foundation : Hundreds of free software supporters tuned in for FSF40 hackathon Joomla (Open Source Matters) : Joomla Now Officially Recognized as a Digital Public Good Let’s Encrypt : 10 Years of Let’s Encrypt Certificates Linux Foundation : Collective Wisdom: Why the Future of AI Must Be Built in the Open Linux Foundation : Revealing the Hidden Economics of Open Models in the AI Era Mozilla Foundation : Open letter: Harnessing open source AI to advance digital sovereignty Mozilla Foundation : Rewiring Mozilla: Doing for AI what we did for the web OpenForum Europe : OpenForum Europe, Open Source Initiative, and Open Knowledge Foundation Announce Strategic Partnership to Advance Open Technology Research Open Future : Digital Commons on the EU’s Digital Sovereignty Agenda OpenSSF : Recap: Open Source Security Week in Belgium – Highlights from Ghent to Brussels Open Source Group Japan : Public Proposal for Building an Open AI Society and Digital Sovereignty Based on Open Source AI Python Software Foundation : Sovereign Tech Agency and PSF Security Partnership WordPress Foundation : State of the Word 2025: Innovation Shaped by Community Surveys Vertical Standards for the CRA As the deadline for the application of the CRA draws closer, the OSI is happy to announce the beginning of an Open consultation on many of the vertical standards. 2026 State of Open Source Survey Perforce OpenLogic and Zend, in collaboration with OSI and Eclipse Foundation, is seeking responses from OSS users to gather data for the next State of Open Source Report . Events Upcoming events FOSDEM (January 31 – February 1 – Brussels) SCALE (March 5-8 – Pasadena) All Things AI (March 23-24 – Durham) OCX (April 21-23 – Brussels) Thanks to our sponsors New sponsors and renewals Google Cisco Block See all sponsors Interested in sponsoring, or partnering with, the OSI? Please see our Sponsorship Prospectus and our Annual Report . Please contact the OSI to find out more about how your company can promote open source development, communities and software. Support OSI by becoming a full member Hundreds of individuals and organizations worldwide join as members and support as donors or sponsors of the OSI. They trust in our neutral stewardship of open source licensing and our role in enabling a global community. Get involved! Open Source Without Borders: Reflections from COSCon’25 Top Open Source licenses in 2025 Keep up with Open Source Please leave this field empty. Δ We’ll never share your details and you can unsubscribe with a click! Get involved Mastodon Twitter LinkedIn Reddit About About Our team Board of directors Sponsors Programs Blog Press mentions Trademark Bylaws Licenses Open Source Definition Licenses License Review Process Open Standards Requirement for Software Open Source AI Open Source AI OSAI Definition Process Timeline Open Weights FAQ Checklist Forum Community Become an Individual Member Become an OSI Affiliate Affiliate Organizations Maintainers Events Forum OpenSource.net The content on this website, of which Opensource.org is the author, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Opensource.org is not the author of any of the licenses reproduced on this site. Questions about the copyright in a license should be directed to the license steward. Read our Privacy Policy Proudly powered by WordPress. Hosted by Pressable. Manage Cookie Consent To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 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https://opensource.org/blog/open-source-without-borders-reflections-from-coscon25 | Open Source Without Borders: Reflections from COSCon’25 – Open Source Initiative Skip to content Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Open Main Menu December 10, 2025 Events Nick Vidal Open Source Without Borders: Reflections from COSCon’25 Last week, I had the honor of delivering the opening keynote at the China Open Source Conference (COSCon’25) in Beijing, as Kaiyuanshe celebrated its 10th anniversary. Standing before a community that this year is witnessing a “Deepseek moment” driven by open innovation was both humbling and inspiring. The conference offered rich opportunities for engagement: from a panel discussion about “AI as a Global Digital Public Good” to a meeting with the Kaiyuanshe Advisory Committee exploring opportunities for global collaboration. I also enjoyed meeting with many members of the community at the hallway track and at the amazing fair. Challenges and Opportunities My keynote, “ Open Source Without Borders: The OSI and Kaiyuanshe Journey and the Road Ahead ,” traced the interconnected histories of the Free Software and Open Source movements that emerged in response to a fundamental challenge developers were facing at the time: restrictions and constraints imposed by proprietary software. Those early fights for freedom laid the foundation for today’s global, collaborative ecosystem. As we stand at the crossroads of emerging challenges, from AI to cybersecurity and digital sovereignty, the role of Open Source and the fight for freedom have never been more critical. Throughout my presentation, I emphasized how the OSI continues to anchor community consensus on what constitutes Open Source, protect the principles and communities that depend on them, and lead global conversations about the future of our ecosystem. I shared OSI’s work across three pillars: License & Legal (maintaining the OSI Approved Licenses database), Policy & Standards (including the Open Policy Alliance), and Advocacy & Research (e.g. our participation at events like the Open Source Congress and the DPGA’s Annual Members Meeting). One of the highlights of the keynote was the presentation of the Open Source AI Definition , being developed as a co-design process in which global experts establish a shared set of principles that can recreate the permissionless, pragmatic and simplified collaboration for AI practitioners. An Open Source AI system must grant the freedoms to use, study, modify, and share, supported by access to data information, code, and parameters. I also highlighted the data governance challenges we face in Open Source AI: Openness, fair use, copyright and community compensation Bias, diversity and real-world harms Transparency, privacy and security tradeoffs Interoperability and technical barriers AI’s environmental and climate impact Cross-border collaboration amid geopolitics Policies that ensure auditability and public trust But challenges present opportunities. The timing felt particularly significant: China’s “Deepseek moment” is a powerful demonstration of how the hacker mindset and the collaborative nature is helping the global AI community to overcome many of the challenges shared above. I concluded my keynote with a poem inspired by an ancient Chinese wisdom: “穷则变，变则通，通则久” When circumstances reach a limit, change brings opportunity; with change comes solutions; with solutions comes continuity. Follow the hacker mindset: seek new ways and work in the open; bypass all limits and constraints; build solutions and fix what’s broken. The road ahead is full of obstacles, but every barrier is a doorway. Open Source is the key; let the community light the way. The Road Ahead I’m deeply grateful to Kaiyuanshe for the invitation to join COSCon’25 . A very special thank you to Emily Chen, Nadia Jiang, Richard Lin, the Kaiyuanshe Board, and all the organizers and volunteers who made the event a great success. Witnessing China’s Deepseek moment firsthand and learning about Kaiyuanshe’s dedication for over a decade building and championing China’s Open Source community with such vision and commitment is truly inspiring. The OSI is honored to be walking this road alongside communities like Kaiyuanshe, building Open Source without borders. The future of Open Source will not be defined by the obstacles we face, but by the collective strength we bring to overcoming them. Challenges are simply the gateways to new opportunities. And with communities like Kaiyuanshe, we have every reason to believe that the journey ahead will be one of greater openness, deeper collaboration, and shared triumph. OSI_COSCon Download DPGA’s Annual Members Meeting: Advancing Open Source & DPGs for the Public Good Celebrating Generosity and Growth in the OSI Community Keep up with Open Source Please leave this field empty. Δ We’ll never share your details and you can unsubscribe with a click! Get involved Mastodon Twitter LinkedIn Reddit About About Our team Board of directors Sponsors Programs Blog Press mentions Trademark Bylaws Licenses Open Source Definition Licenses License Review Process Open Standards Requirement for Software Open Source AI Open Source AI OSAI Definition Process Timeline Open Weights FAQ Checklist Forum Community Become an Individual Member Become an OSI Affiliate Affiliate Organizations Maintainers Events Forum OpenSource.net The content on this website, of which Opensource.org is the author, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Opensource.org is not the author of any of the licenses reproduced on this site. Questions about the copyright in a license should be directed to the license steward. Read our Privacy Policy Proudly powered by WordPress. Hosted by Pressable. Manage Cookie Consent To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 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https://opensource.org/blog/top-open-source-licenses-in-2025 | Top Open Source licenses in 2025 – Open Source Initiative Skip to content Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Open Main Menu December 17, 2025 News Nick Vidal Top Open Source licenses in 2025 The Open Source Initiative (OSI) serves as the premier resource for millions of visitors seeking essential information about OSI-Approved licenses. The enriched license pages go beyond basic descriptions, incorporating relevant metadata to provide deeper insights and better support for Open Source users, developers, and organizations. The most popular licenses include the MIT license, Apache 2.0 license, BSD licenses (3-clause and 2-clause), and GNU General Public license (2.0 and 3.0). These licenses continue to lead the way as the go-to choices for countless Open Source projects worldwide, reflecting their widespread adoption and versatility. Here’s the top 20 OSI-Approved licenses most frequently sought out by our community in 2025 based on number of pageviews. License Pageviews Visitors mit 1.53M 925k apache-2-0 344k 245k bsd-3-clause 214k 173k bsd-2-clause 128k 104k gpl-2-0 76k 58k gpl-3-0 55k 46k isc-license-txt 35k 28k lgpl-3-0 34k 29k OFL-1.1 31k 25k lgpl-2-1 24k 20k 0bsd 21k 17k agpl-v3 20k 17k mpl-2-0 17k 14k afl-3-0-php 16k 13k postgresql 16k 13k ms-pl-html 16k 12k zlib 12k 11k bsd-1-clause 12k 10k mit-0 9k 8k cpl1-0-txt 9k 7k Please note that these are aggregated pageviews from actual humans along the year of 2025. Aggregated because several entry points might point to the same page (e.g. uppercase vs lowercase license names) or there’s a minor version update (2.0 vs 2.1). Actual humans (presumably) because the number of requests by bots or crawlers is several orders of magnitude higher (e.g. requests just for the MIT license are on the range of 10M per month). We do provide an API service that gives access to the canonical list of OSI Approved Licenses — this is a very new service, which hopefully will be adopted by automated requests from CI/CD pipelines. One final observation is that the number of human pageviews is likely higher because we are using Plausible as our data source and a high percentage of our target audience uses Ad blockers, which by design are not accounted by Plausible. Users from China are also likely undercounted by Plausible for the same reason. You can compare the results from 2025 with the results from 2024 . It’s also worth highlighting other data sources, such as from GitHub Innovation Graph (2025) , Zhejiang University (2024) , ClearlyDefined (2023) , or Software Heritage (2022) . 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Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Marketing Marketing The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes Accept Deny View preferences Save preferences View preferences {title} {title} {title} Manage consent | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://open.forem.com/yogendra_prajapati_cd07ac/how-to-build-a-website-in-2026-complete-beginners-guide-the-smartest-way-to-launch-online-this-2oh8#comments | How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Report Abuse Yogendra Prajapati Posted on Jan 9 How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) # webdev # beginners # tools # business If you’re reading this in 2026 and thinking, “I need to build a website, but I don’t know where to start,” you’re in the perfect place — and the perfect year. Just a few years ago, beginners had to wrestle with hosting dashboards, endless plugins, confusing editors, and layouts that broke without warning. Today, the landscape has shifted completely. More than 70% of consumers now visit a website before making a purchasing decision, and nearly half say they won’t trust a business that doesn’t have one. So when you decide to build your website, you’re not simply putting content online — you’re building the first point of trust in your business. And here’s the best part: AI tools, automated builders, and integrated platforms have reduced the learning curve dramatically. Over 60% of new websites built in the last year were created using no-code or low-code systems, meaning the era of “only developers can build websites” is far behind us. In this beginner’s guide, we will walk through the journey of building a website in 2026 — step by step, with clarity and flow — so you feel confident at every stage. And since this year is all about smarter, faster, simplified website creation, you’ll also explore how an all-in-one platform like DotcomPal can make the process even smoother. But before you start creating anything, you need to understand why building a website this year is one of the smartest businesses moves you can make. Why Building a Website in 2026 Is the Most Important Move You’ll Make? Building a website is not optional anymore — it’s the backbone of your digital identity. And in 2026, the reasons go far deeper than “you need online presence.” * Your Website Is the Only Digital Space You Truly Own * With algorithms shifting constantly across social platforms, many businesses have realized that they don’t control their visibility — unless they have a website. Over 75% of businesses that faced social-platform drops reported losing revenue until they strengthened their website presence. A website is stable, predictable, and fully under your control. Search Intent Still Lives on Websites Despite the rise of AI tools, search engines still send over 50% of their traffic to websites. Visitors want structured, trustworthy information — and they trust websites 3× more than social posts for buying decisions. * Credibility Starts with Your Website * Studies show that 72% of users judge a business’s credibility based on its website design. And if a website loads slowly or looks outdated, over 40% abandon it within seconds. Your website communicates competence long before your product does. Websites Drive Revenue More Predictably E-commerce still generates trillions globally, and service-based businesses report that their website is the #1 channel for acquiring qualified leads. Funnels, blogs, landing pages, and content hubs all begin with a solid website foundation. In brief: - Your website isn't just an online identity — it’s your authority, your credibility, your discoverability, and a key driver of your sales engine. Now, Let’s move into Step 1: clarifying your purpose. Step 1 — Before You Build Anything, Get Clear on What Your Website Should Do- Before you choose a platform or design anything, you must answer one simple but powerful question: “What do I want my website to do for my business?” Here’s a scenario: Imagine you’re building a SaaS website. If your purpose is to convert visitors into trial users, then your homepage, pricing page, and CTAs will follow a clear, focused pattern. But if you're a freelancer, your purpose might be to showcase credibility and encourage inquiry submissions. Purpose Creates Focus: - Without a defined purpose, websites become overwhelming — too many pages, unclear messaging, and scattered CTAs. That’s why businesses with a clearly defined website objective convert 2–3× more visitors on average. A few Website Purpose examples: - SaaS - Convert visitors to free trials or demos. Agency - Get prospects to book a consultation. Freelancer - Showcase portfolio and secure client inquiries. Coach/Consultant - Generate leads for sessions or programs. When your purpose is clear, your website becomes a strategic tool — not a random collection of pages. Once purpose is established, your next decision is platform selection. Step 2 — The Platform You Choose Today Shapes the Business You’ll Have Tomorrow: - In 2026, you have more choices than ever. But the right platform isn’t the trendiest one — it’s the one that aligns with your skills, speed, and goals. Let’s look at the landscape through a beginner’s eyes. * Traditional CMS (like WordPress) * Powerful but requires hosting, plugins, maintenance, security patches, and patience. These systems offer flexibility but come with hidden costs. Over 45% of website issues reported by small businesses come from plugin conflicts, outdated themes, or server problems. Drag-and-Drop Website Builders (Wix, Squarespace, Webflow) These simplify design but often fall short when businesses need funnels, automation, or deeper integrations. Many users end up stacking multiple tools, increasing both cost and complexity. AI-Powered All-in-One Platforms (DotcomPal) This is where beginners gain a major advantage. Platforms like DotcomPal make website building up to 70% faster by auto-generating layouts, content blocks, and page structures using AI. And because the website, funnels, videos, blog, popups, and analytics live inside one system, you avoid the fragmentation that causes most website issues. This is the approach I recommend for beginners — and even for pros who want speed. Now that you know what platform to choose, let’s secure your digital identity. Step 3 - Pick a Domain That Supports Your Brand: - A great domain is short, memorable, and brandable. In 2026, visitors have strong expectations around naming quality — nearly 60% say they trust shorter domains more. Even more interesting, data shows that keyword-heavy domains no longer outperform brandable ones. Search engines prioritize trust, authority, and clarity over keyword stuffing. Your domain is your brand’s home. Choose a name that feels timeless, not trendy. With your brand’s home secured, let’s discuss where your website will live — hosting. Step 4 — Hosting vs. Managed Infrastructure in 2026: - In past years, hosting was the most intimidating part of website building — servers, security certificates, downtime, complicated dashboards. But in 2026, you don’t have to worry about server administration at all. Managed Infrastructure Platforms like DotcomPal automatically handle: speed optimization global delivery through CDNs uptime monitoring security & SSL responsive performance This is why over 68% of new websites last year were launched on platforms with built-in hosting — because beginners want simplicity and reliability. Step 5 — Designing Your Website — Creating a Space Visitors Instantly Feel Connected To: - Beginners often think design is about fonts and colors. In 2026, design is about clarity, confidence, and guiding visitors toward action. Imagine a visitor landing on your homepage for the first time. Their eyes scan left to right, top to bottom, searching for: “What does this business do?” “Is this relevant to me?” “Can I trust this?” “What should I do next?” Your design must answer those questions in seconds. * What Today’s Visitors Expect * Clear value upfront and Simple navigation Human photos or real screenshots Fast loading and A strong, confident CTA Scannable sections and Consistent branding DotcomPal makes this effortless with drag-and-drop sections, global branding, and AI-assisted layout creation based on your industry. Your design should always serve your purpose — the purpose we set back in Step 1. And now that the framework looks good, it's time to build out the core pages. Step 6 — Build the Essential Pages With Conversion in Mind: - Every website needs essential pages, but what sets high-performing websites apart is how these pages guide users. Let’s break down the most important ones: * Homepage * Your homepage is your digital handshake. It should instantly communicate: Who you help What you offer Why it matters What action to take Include a strong CTA, short proof elements, and a simple explanation of your value. About Page Tell your story — people connect with people. Explain your mission, experience, and what drives your work. Services / Products Page Explain what you offer, who benefits, and how it works. Clear explanation combined with clear benefits and solid proof leads to higher conversions. Even small clarity improvements can increase engagement dramatically. Contact Page Your contact page often determines whether a lead engages further. Keep it simple, friendly, and accessible. Blog Blogs remain one of the highest ROI channels in digital marketing. Companies with blogs generate 55% more website visitors and significantly more leads. Now that your core pages are ready, let's ensure search engines and visitors trust you. Step 7 — How Google Sees Your Website in 2026 — And What Makes It Trust You: - Search engines today prioritize signals that reflect authenticity, clarity, and visitor satisfaction. What Matters Now Websites that demonstrate experience, expertise, authority, and trust consistently outperform generic or thin content. A few important insights: Websites with author bios and real examples are trusted significantly more. Pages with clear structure and detailed explanations rank higher. Fast load times reduce bounce rates by up to 45%. Websites with SSL, updated policies, and transparent contact info convert better. DotcomPal supports these requirements with built-in SEO controls, analytics, and structured layouts. And once trust is established, you're ready for the moment you've been building toward — launch. Let’s finalize the process. Step 8 — Publish & Test Your Website the Right Way: - The moment your website goes live should feel confident, not chaotic. Your launch checklist includes: Mobile preview all CTAs page speed SEO settings and links contact form domain mapping DotcomPal simplifies this by giving you a clean preview, responsive display modes, automatic SSL, and one-click publishing. A smooth launch sets the foundation for long-term success. Now let's explore why dotcompal is uniquely suited to accelerate your journey. How DotcomPal Helps You Build & Scale Effortlessly: - DotcomPal is built for entrepreneurs, SaaS founders, freelancers, agencies, and creators who want speed without sacrificing professionalism. With DotcomPal, you get: AI Website Builder Funnels and templates for every industry Landing Pages CRM Blog Popups & Bars Analytics Video hosting Domain setup For beginners, this means easy creation. For businesses, this means faster launches and less overhead. But to make this more real, let me show you two examples. Case Study 1 — SaaS Startup Launches Website in 1 Day A SaaS founder needed a website that explained the product, captured leads, and scheduled demos. Using DotcomPal: AIPal generated the homepage, Features page, and Pricing layout Designer Sections handled testimonials & FAQs The founder connected domain and added a demo-booking form The website went live the same day * RESULT: * Within three weeks, they recorded their first 40 demo bookings — without hiring developers. Case Study 2 — Freelancer Builds Portfolio Website in 3 Hours A freelance designer wanted a simple website to showcase work and attract clients. Using DotcomPal: They chose a design-focused template Uploaded portfolio images Added an About section Connected social links Used DotcomPal’s contact form to receive inquiries RESULT: They booked their first lead through the website within 24 hours. Advanced Website Building Tips for 2026 (That Beginners Always Miss): - The moment your website goes live, something interesting happens — you realize the real journey has just begun. Every beginner feels it. But the ones who grow fast understand a few simple truths early on. 1. Every page should lead visitors somewhere Your website must gently guide visitors somewhere — a page, a CTA, a next step. When people land on a page and don’t know what to do next, they leave. When the path is clear, they convert. * 2. Updating your site regularly builds trust * Updates matter, more than beginners expect. A website that never changes looks forgotten. Even small updates — a new testimonial, a refreshed section, a recent case study — signal that your business is active and trustworthy. 3. Analytics reveal what your audience truly wants Numbers aren’t numbers; they’re behavior. They show where visitors get excited, where they hesitate, and where they leave. Once you understand their journey, improving your website becomes easy. 4. Content creates momentum that compounds over time A single good blog can attract traffic for months. Consistent content builds authority, improves SEO, and creates a steady flow of new visitors who already trust you. In short, a website isn’t a finished project — it’s a living asset. The more attention you give it, the more it gives back. Conclusion: - If you’ve reached this point, you’re no longer just “learning how to build a website.” You’re ready to launch something real. In 2026, your website is more than pages and design — it’s the home of your brand, your authority, and your growth. And now you know exactly how to build one that feels professional, trustworthy, and built for results. You just need the right platform to bring it to life. DotcomPal gives you everything in one place — AI website builder, funnels, blog, videos, analytics — so you can launch fast and grow confidently. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Yogendra Prajapati Follow Digital marketer focused on SEO, content, and organic growth. I share practical insights from real projects and hands-on experience. A big part of my work revolves around landing pages, funnels & CRO. Location India Education B.Sc. (PCM) background and M.SC from Kota University Pronouns He/Him Work Student & Freelancer Digital Marketer, learning and applying SEO, content & tools on real projects. Joined Jan 9, 2026 More from Yogendra Prajapati Why Speed Matters: How Launching Your Business 3X Faster Accelerates Revenue Growth # tools # business # productivity 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/gittower_tower-15-for-mac-currently-in-beta-makes-activity-7391883457506721792-OHpU | Tower 15 for Mac, currently in Beta, makes it easy to visualize fully merged or stale branches 😏 This will help you keep your repositories tidy and uncluttered! 🤩 Learn more about this release 👉… | Tower Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Tower’s Post Tower 641 followers 2mo Report this post Tower 15 for Mac, currently in Beta, makes it easy to visualize fully merged or stale branches 😏 This will help you keep your repositories tidy and uncluttered! 🤩 Learn more about this release 👉 https://lnkd.in/dizfwSra 2 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in More Relevant Posts Tyler Baum 2mo Report this post Good times at Door G this week shooting car process content. Major thanks to Alex Pearce for helping our production team integrate ASSIMILATE & Sim-Plates into the workflow. There are many ways to shoot automotive content. Historically, the two most commonly used practices involve complex location permitting or significant green screen compositing in post. Virtual production eliminates both challenges by allowing filmmakers to capture photorealistic environments ( Sim-Plates !) in-camera—no permits, travel, or process trailers required. It also grounds the car in a believable, dynamic world without the artificiality or guesswork of green screen compositing. Nearly every vertical across film, television, and advertising features characters in a car—a setting that’s both technically demanding and narratively common. Virtual production for car process content has the rare combination of being the most visually accurate, most efficient, safest, and, when tactfully applied, the most cost-effective solution. DM me for more intel! Let's design your next shoot 🎥 🚘 Alex Pearce Senior Creative Technologist | Car Process Virtual Production Supervisor 2mo Fun times on set today at Door G in Rhode Island today! Sim-Plates provided the content and ASSIMILATE Live FX used for the media server. Thanks for getting this all set up Tyler Baum ! 8 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in ServerSide.swift 708 followers 2mo Report this post Observability is the key to understanding how your system performs and where problems are occurring. Moritz Lang and Si Beaumont gives us the run down on how it works in Swift! https://lnkd.in/eJTGBVfg …more Observability in Server-Side Swift - Si Beaumont & Moritz Lang https://www.youtube.com/ 13 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in passbolt 3,549 followers 2mo Report this post Passbolt 5.6 release introduces a new resource type: standalone notes, metadata key rotation to reinforce forward secrecy and resizable sidebars. Explore the full details of the 5.6 release in this blog -> https://hubs.li/Q03Rx_-40 37 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Euwan sabarish 2mo Report this post Thrilled to share my latest Computer Networks project! I successfully designed an IP allocation strategy for a large ISP network using CIDR/VLSM. The core problem involved sub-netting a large 16.12.64.0/20 block to efficiently allocate 8 distinct organizations (each needing 256 addresses) while minimizing address wastage. The document shows the final address distribution, the calculation of the unallocated block ( 16.12.72.0/21 ), and the Forwarding Table setup using longest-prefix matching. Swipe/Click through the document below for the full technical breakdown, including the final forwarding table entries! 11 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Thiviyan Thiyaneswran 1mo Report this post 🔧 Basic IT Issues & Quick Troubleshooting Tips Whether it's a slow PC, network downtime, printer errors, or system crashes, these simple steps can help you diagnose and fix common IT problems faster. From clearing cache and updating drivers to checking connections and improving system cooling—small actions can make a big difference in performance and reliability. 💡 A handy guide for anyone working in tech, support, or everyday users looking to stay productive. 38 1 Comment Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Beau Schwabe 2mo Report this post This is a DEMO that uses MQTT as a conduit or bridge between multiple browsers to share information. Click on the "README" for instructions on what it is and how to set it up. The DEMO works best with a desktop browser. https://lnkd.in/gNYgyWMk This is another DEMO that exploits the hidden dangers of entering your information into an entry form. It also shows a back door password entry method that registers a Key UP or Key DOWN combination as a valid password sequence. The Entry form on this demo is like a community bulletin board, meaning that anybody that visits the site and types in the window will be able to see what is being typed. https://lnkd.in/gFB2EMjA 2 1 Comment Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Shane Lusby 2mo Report this post New from Bishop Fox: Burp Variables, a Burp Suite extension for managing and reusing variables like tokens and IDs across requests. Full writeup: https://bfx.social/42MJauW 2 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Jayesh Karli 2mo Report this post Yesterday, we learned how a TCP connection is established. Today, let’s look at how it is gracefully terminated. Unlike connection setup, which involves three steps, connection termination happens in four steps — often called the TCP four-way handshake. 1. The source sends a FIN signal, indicating it has finished sending data. 2. The destination acknowledges the FIN. It may still send any remaining data before closing its side of the connection. 3. The destination then sends its own FIN signal once it’s done. 4. Finally, the source replies with an ACK, confirming the connection termination. After this, the source enters a short TIME_WAIT state. During this period (typically lasting a few minutes), the connection isn’t fully destroyed to ensure that any delayed or duplicate packets are properly handled. The underlying file descriptor and connection details are eventually released from the OS memory once this waiting period expires. View C2PA information 15 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Oluwapelumi Ajayi 2mo Report this post 🔍 Fixing Mac Error Code 36 – A Quick Guide! Ever encountered Error Code 36 on your Mac? It usually pops up when copying files and can be frustrating. The good news? There’s a simple fix using Mac Terminal. ✅ Steps to Resolve: Open Terminal. Run the command provided for your scenario (e.g., dot_clean /path/to/folder). Wait for the process to complete and retry your file operation. 💡 Why this works: Error 36 often relates to hidden metadata files. The dot_clean command merges these, eliminating conflicts. Pro Tip: Always double-check the path before executing commands to avoid unintended changes. Have you faced Error Code 36 before? How did you fix it? Share your tips below! #MacTips #TechSolutions #ErrorFix #ProductivityHacks #TerminalCommands Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Altisec Technologies Pvt Ltd 1,931 followers 2mo Report this post An unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in the upload file function of Galaxy Software Services Corporation Vitals ESP Forum Module through 1.3 version allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via... 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https://www.mrdbourke.com/apple-m3-machine-learning-test/ | Apple M3 Machine Learning Speed Test Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Machine Learning Apple M3 Machine Learning Speed Test I put my M1 Pro against Apple's new M3, M3 Pro, M3 Max, a NVIDIA GPU and Google Colab. Daniel Bourke 24 Dec 2023 • 12 min read I've been using my M1 Pro MacBook Pro 14-inch for the past two years. I bought the upgraded version with extra RAM, GPU cores and storage to future proof it. And it hasn't missed a beat. But Apple's latest release of the M3 series got me curious. I watched the presentation and saw a bunch of graphs about it being their biggest GPU performance leap in years. Being a machine learning engineer, naturally, this got me curious about how they would perform from a machine learning standpoint. My M1 Pro is unmatched in day-to-day usage. I love it. But I wouldn't go training larger scale machine learning models on it. Can the M3 series change this? I did a bunch of tests to find out. Resources Code on GitHub – all of the code I used to setup and run the tests across the machines can be found on GitHub. Video walkthrough – I also made a video walkthrough of all the results plus a few tips and recommendations on YouTube. Machines we're testing The following are the machines I tested. For all of the M3 variants of the MacBook Pro, they were the base model in their class (e.g. an M3 Pro MacBook Pro with no upgrades from the Apple Store). Machine CPU GPU RAM Storage Price (USD) M1 Pro 14" 2021 10-core CPU 16-core GPU 32GB 4TB SSD ~$3,500 M3 14" 2023 8-core CPU 10-core GPU 8GB 512GB SSD $1,599 M3 Pro 14" 2023 11-core CPU 14-core GPU 18GB 512GB SSD $1,999 M3 Max 14" 2023 14-core CPU 30-core GPU 36GB 1TB SSD $3,199 Deep Learning PC Intel i9 NVIDIA TITAN RTX (24GB) 32GB 1TB SSD ~$3,000 Google Colab Free Tier 2-core CPU NVIDIA Tesla V100 (16GB) 12GB 100GB SSD Free or $10/month for more compute Tests we're performing You can find all of the code for the following tests on GitHub . Experiment Model Dataset Num Samples Problem Type Backend 1 ResNet50 (CNN) CIFAR100 50,000 train, 10,000 test Image Classification PyTorch 2 ResNet50 Food101 75,750 train, 25,250 test Image Classification PyTorch 3 DistilBERT (Transformer) IMDB 25,000 train, 25,000 test Text Classification PyTorch 4 ResNet50 CIFAR100 50,000 train, 10,000 test Image Classification TensorFlow 5 ResNet50 Food101 75,750 train, 25,250 test Image Classification TensorFlow 6 SmallTransformer IMDB 25,000 train, 25,000 test Text Classification TensorFlow 7 Llama 2 7B Q4_0.gguf N/A 100 (generate 100 answers) Text Generation llama.cpp 8 (bonus) Geekbench ML Multiple Multiple Multiple Core ML Notes: Only training time was measured as this generally takes far more time than inference (except for Llama 2 text generation and Geekbench ML, these were inference only). If a result isn't present for a particular machine (in the graphs below), it means it either failed or didn't have enough memory to complete the test (e.g. M3 Pro 14" 2023 with 8GB RAM couldn't run batch size 64 for PyTorch CV Food101). All training was done in float32, as because as far as I know, mixed precision training isn't available on M-series chips with PyTorch/TensorFlow. This means that if it was, training times would likely be almost halved. All experiments focus on measuring speed only and not accuracy/performance. Results Each of the following results were recorded in December 2023. So they may change as frameworks update and can leverage hardware better. Major versions: PyTorch 2.1.0, TorchVision 0.16.0 TensorFlow 2.15.0 Transformers 4.35.2 Full results can be viewed in the results/ directory on GitHub. 1 - PyTorch Computer Vision (CIFAR100) Model Dataset Image Size Epochs Num Samples Num Classes Problem Type ResNet50 CIFAR100 32x32x3 5 50,000 train, 10,000 test 100 Image Classification Figure 1: Average time per training epoch across 5 epochs with different batch sizes for ResNet50 on CIFAR100 with PyTorch backend. A trend across almost all experiments (and in practical ML setups) is that you generally get faster performance the more you pack the GPU. In essence, with a lower batch size and a small dataset (CIFAR100 is only 32x32 images), much of the time is spent moving data around rather than computing on it. From Figure 1 we can see that as the batch size increases, the average time per epoch goes down (until it saturates at 256 and above). And then many of the M-series chips level out in terms of time per epoch. This is strange as I thought there would've been more of a difference across different numbers of GPU cores/age of the chips. The NVIDIA chips have the best performance by a long shot across all batch sizes. 2 - PyTorch Computer Vision (Food101) Model Dataset Image Size Epochs Num Samples Num Classes Problem Type ResNet50 Food101 224x224x3 5 75,750 train, 25,250 test 101 Image Classification Figure 2: Average time per training epoch across 5 epochs with different batch sizes for ResNet50 on Food101 with PyTorch backend. The numbers get closer on a larger dataset. Food101 image tensors (224x224x3) have ~49x more elements in them than CIFAR100 image tensors (32x32x3). 224x224x3 is also the current image size I use to train the computer vision models that power Nutrify (an app my brother I have built to help people learn about food). So the Food101 dataset with 100,000+ images is closer to a real world experiment. It’s clear when filling up the GPUs with data, the speed gap narrows between the M3 Max (30 core GPU) and the NVIDIA GPUs. A larger dataset is also where we see the RAM of the M3 (8GB) and M3 Pro (18GB) maxing out (out of memory) with larger batch sizes. 3 - PyTorch Natural Language Processing (NLP) Model Dataset Sequence Size Epochs Num Samples Num Classes Problem Type DistilBERT (fine-tune top 2 layers + top Transformer block) IMDB 512 5 25,000 train, 25,000 test 2 Text Classification Figure 3: Fine-tuning the top 3 layers on a DistilBERT model from Hugging Face Transformers on the IMDB dataset. DistilBERT is a modern NLP neural network. And fine-tuning the last few layers of a network for a specific task is a very common workflow. This test measured samples per second where higher is better. The results show here that more GPU cores is better. With results following closely to the number of cores for the M-series chips. Notably, my two-year-old M1 Pro outperformed the brand new M3 Pro. This is likely due to my M1 Pro having 2 more GPU cores than M3 Pro (16 vs 14). Though no M-series chip was close to the performance of the NVIDIA chips. Finally, it’s clear that when training larger models like DistilBERT, memory (RAM or VRAM), as the M3 failed to complete an epoch with a batch size of 32 or above (out of memory). For the highest batch sizes, only the machines with the largest amount of RAM were about to complete them. So if you want to train or use larger models, it's clear you'll want more RAM. 4 - TensorFlow Computer Vision (CIFAR100) Model Dataset Image Size Epochs Num Samples Num Classes Problem Type ResNet50 CIFAR100 32x32x3 5 50,000 train, 10,000 test 100 Image Classification Figure 4: Average time per training epoch across 5 epochs with different batch sizes for ResNet50 on CIFAR100 with TensorFlow backend. We see the same trend again with the TensorFlow backend on CIFAR100. Average time per epoch is greater with lower batch sizes. Again, likely because with such small batch sizes and data samples the majority of time is spent moving data around than actually computing on it. Time per epoch steadily decreases as batch size increases. And we see an increasing performance with more GPU cores across the M-series. Notably again, the M1 Pro keeps the pace with the M3 Pro and outperforms the M3 across almost every batch size. 5 - TensorFlow Computer Vision (Food101) Model Dataset Image Size Epochs Num Samples Num Classes Problem Type ResNet50 Food101 224x224x3 5 75,750 train, 25,250 test 101 Image Classification Figure 5: Average time per training epoch across 5 epochs with different batch sizes for ResNet50 on Food101 with TensorFlow backend. This experiment saw some of the closest results across the board. With exception for the M3, most machines were within 100% performance of each other. The M1 Pro with 16 GPUs also outperformed the M3 (10 core GPU) and M3 Pro (14 core GPU) across all batch sizes. The M3 Max (30 core GPU) also closed the gap between the NVIDIA cards. However, both NVIDIA cards shined when utilising all available cores and memory thanks to the larger data size. 6 - TensorFlow Natural Language Processing (NLP) Model Dataset Sequence Size Epochs Num Samples Num Classes Problem Type SmallTransformer (custom) IMDB 200 5 25,000 train, 25,000 test 2 Text Classification Figure 6: Average time per training epoch across 5 epochs with different batch sizes for SmallTransformer on IMDB with TensorFlow backend. For this experiment I coded up my own SmallTransformer model (a neural network with a single transformer block). Figure 6 shows one of the clearest trends amongst the experiments. M-series chips performed better as they got newer and larger in terms of GPU cores (M3 Max > M3 Pro > M3 > M1 Pro). And once again, the NVIDIA chips performed far better than the rest of the machines, sometimes 8-9x better. 7 - Llama 2 7B Text Generation Model Task Num Questions Num Answers Total Generations Backend Llama 2 7B .gguf format Text Generation 20 5 20*5 = 100 llama-cpp-python Figure 7: Average number of tokens generated per second by a Llama 2 7B model in .gguf format across 100 generation tasks (20 questions, 5 times each) using llama-cpp-python backend. With new formats like .gguf , LLMs are getting easier and easier to use on device. And it’s not inconceivable that within the next 12 months (I’m writing this in December 2023) we’ll see ChatGPT-level performance from models running purely on device, no internet connection required. One of the main metrics to measure for current LLMs is tokens generated per second (as in, how many words per second can the model output when you ask it a question). In this case, higher is better. And here the trend was again, more GPU cores means higher performance. The M1 Pro outperformed the M3 and M3 Pro but the M3 Max with 30 GPU cores pulled out in front. However, something to note is that for me, anything over 25-30 tokens per second is above reading speed. So of course whilst metrics of higher tokens per second would be better, it’s important to note that 35 tokens per second (M1 Pro) and ~48 tokens per second (M3 Max) is definitely more than usable from a practical standpoint. 8 - Geekbench ML I've seen Geekbench scores for various chips over the years. But this is the first time I've tried Geekbench ML. So I was excited to see the outcomes. All tests were done using Geekbench ML 0.6.0 for Mac. Tests include a series of inference-only benchmarks across different domains. All machines have a 16-core Neural Engine. Machine Num CPU cores CPU CPU-link Num GPU Cores GPU GPU-link Neural Engine Neural Engine-link MacBook Pro M1 Pro 14 inch, 2021 10 1809 Link 16 5192 Link 6462 Link MacBook Pro M3 14 inch, 2023 8 2356 Link 10 5747 Link 8399 Link MacBook Pro M3 Pro 14 inch, 2023 11 2355 Link 14 7030 Link 10237 Link MacBook Pro M3 Max 14 inch, 2023 14 2393 Link 30 9008 Link 9450 Link Notably, the M3 outperforms the M1 Pro in the Geekbench ML scores, however, in practice, it seems the M1 Pro can perform on par or even outperform the M3. As for the neural engine, I'm not 100% sure why the M3 Pro performs the best in comparison to the M3 Max. I tested these two several times and recorded the highest score for each. I guess in practice, you won't notice this difference though. As far as I know, the neural engine kicks in for inference tasks and there is still a bit of black magic behind how and when it actually works. Discussion It's quite clear that the newest M3 Macs are quite capable of machine learning tasks. However, dedicated NVIDIA GPUs still have a clear lead. The results also show that more GPU cores and more RAM equates to better performance (e.g. M3 Max outperforming most other Macs on most batch sizes). An interesting result was that the M3 base chip outperformed (or performed level with) the M3 Pro and M3 Max on smaller-scale experiments (CIFAR100, smaller batch sizes). I'm not 100% sure why this is the case but my intuition tells me this is likely because the overhead of copying data to and from the GPU is more expensive than the actual training itself (e.g. the GPU is waiting for data to be copied to it, rather than being fully utilised). So in practice, the M3 can compete with M3 Pro and M3 Max because the actual computation doesn't take long but the copying does. Either way, the Food101 examples show a more realistic example with larger image sizes. It's here that the machines with more GPU cores perform faster and the machines with more RAM can handle larger batch sizes. For the best results, you'll want to always pack as much data into the GPU as possible (to use all of your GPU cores) and avoid copying data between memory. I thought that the unified memory system on the M-series chips would reduce copying overheads. Perhaps this is not yet the case from a software perspective (e.g. PyTorch and TensorFlow are not designed for Apple Silicon). Maybe newer frameworks designed for Apple Silicon such as MLX will better utilise the unified memory system. This will require further investigation. I was also very impressed by the performance of the M1 Pro I bought 2 years ago (with upgrades). It was able to outperform the base M3 and could keep up with or perform better than the M3 Pro on almost all benchmarks. It seems Apple may have gone too hard on the M1 chips, as they are still performing outstandingly well two years later. Finally, all experiments were conducted in float32. And as far as I know, float16 (half-precision) training isn't yet possible on the M-series chips with TensorFlow/PyTorch. Training in float16 would definitely see the NVIDIA GPUs pull even further ahead (and subsequently I'd assume the same for Apple Silicon Macs once it becomes available). The Geekbench ML results were as expected (newer and bigger chips doing better) with the exception of the M3 Max performing slightly worse on the Neural Engine than the M3 Pro. However, I'd take this number with a grain of salt as it will likely be close to unnoticed in real-world applications. Recommendations For smaller experiments, fine-tuning models and learning the fundamentals of machine learning, the M3 Macs will be more than fine to use. But for larger scale workloads, you'll likely still want a dedicated NVIDIA GPU. Personally, I use my M1 MacBook Pro as a daily driver but perform all larger-scale deep learning experiments on my NVIDIA GPU PC (connected via SSH). For example, I do plenty of data exploration for Nutrify but all model training happens on a NVIDIA TITAN RTX. And Google Colab helps to fill in the gaps whenever necessary. Based on the results across the new M3 Macs, I'm not going to upgrade my M1 MacBook Pro. But I am curious to see how a spec'd up M3 Max (or future M3 Ultra) would go with a dedicated MLX model against my NVIDIA GPU PC. In summary my recommendations are: Go for as much RAM and GPU cores as you can afford, typically in that order. More GPU cores = faster training/inference. More RAM = larger batch sizes/models. Avoid the 8GB RAM M3, 16GB is a good minimum. As value for money, the M3 Pro with a RAM upgrade (16GB -> 36GB) and GPU upgrade (14-cores -> 18 cores) still comes in cheaper than an M3 Max. If you've got the option, perhaps spend less on a MacBook and buy a dedicated NVIDIA GPU and setup a deep learning PC you can SSH into (this is what I do). For example, get the baseline M3 with a RAM upgrade and spend the rest of the money on a NVIDIA GPU. See the GitHub for more notes on the experiments and the video walkthrough for a more visual overview. There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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Kyrylo Buha Member of Technical Staff @ Writer Writing code faster was never the issue; the bottleneck was always code review. I feel like CodeRabbit is solving that one problem and that was attractive. Why not solve that problem before we use a coding agent? Kiran Kanagasekar Senior Engineering Manager @ TaskRabbit CodeRabbit provides instant and accurate feedback on pull requests often catching real issues. Auto-generated summaries and walkthroughs are very helpful for human code reviewers. Our team loves having contextual conversations with AI right within GitHub's comment threads, turning each pull request into a collaborative AI chat. It is the most innovative application of AI in coding since Copilot! Code reviews will never be the same, thanks to CodeRabbit! Tanveer Gill CTO and Co-Founder, FluxNinja With CodeRabbit,, everybody was like, give me this. This is fantastic. It speeds up code reviews. We went from a small test to full adoption very quickly. 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https://www.mrdbourke.com/#/portal/signin | Daniel Bourke Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Daniel Bourke Eat, move, learn, make. Life and Living There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read Birthday 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Stories A dog called Seven Our crazy neighbours had a dog called Seven. And we had our dog Bella. Bella and Seven would yell at each other and sometimes say something nice like hello how was your day by sniffing each other through the gaps in the fence. One day my younger brothers opened the 13 Jul 2025 12 min read Birthday 31 Simple Pleasures Simple doesn’t mean small. 25 May 2025 13 min read Nutrify Nutrify Goes to School (V1) 📸 -> 🍌 @ 🏫 | Whole Food Education for Schools 07 Nov 2024 3 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 1.2.3 Whole Food Streaks, Widgets, Quick Summaries and 41 New Foods. 04 Nov 2024 3 min read Learning Small sways in the breeze make you strong I watch the olive trees in my backyard dance in the wind. When they were small, they’d almost fall over. But the post kept them up. Now they’re big enough to stand on their own. A breeze comes along and their branches move with it but not too 02 Oct 2024 2 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify 1.2: Calorie and Macronutrient Goals, Breakdowns and 57 New Foods Nutrify 1.2 is here! What is Nutrify? Nutrify is a food tracking and education app focused on whole foods. This update brings several helpful features for those who’d like to know what their calorie and macronutrient intakes are per whole food. It also adds a bunch of new 29 May 2024 3 min read Life and Living Not just fishing knots Took mum to her childhood home Sunday just gone to see Papa. We walked in and mum saw Nana and they both started to cry. Papa, Alan, Alby, my grandfather was quite sick. The room was quiet and somber but had an unshakable aura of warmth and love. Everyone was 02 Apr 2024 4 min read Stories Superglue and milk We walked out of the movies and it was still daylight. I helped Dad get onto the escalators. He moves slower than most. It keeps me in check when I’m steaming along. Walking into the movies I looked at the time. We were late. Friday afternoon traffic. So I 03 Mar 2024 7 min read Nutrify Introducing Nutrify | Learn about food with AI Like Shazam. But for food. A simple app to make learning about food fun. 27 Feb 2024 10 min read Magic Where’s the magic? I got asked once my favourite person from history in a job interview. I said Isaac Newton. An old cricket coach told me about the laws of motion. And I never forgot. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. It helped fix my right arm leg spin. I later 12 Jan 2024 2 min read Machine Learning Apple M3 Machine Learning Speed Test I put my M1 Pro against Apple's new M3, M3 Pro, M3 Max, a NVIDIA GPU and Google Colab. 24 Dec 2023 12 min read Poems The subtle shade of the clouds Garlic takes six to seven months to grow. I’m still working it out. I planted my garlic too late. Not the farm garlic though. They’ve had practice. Over a thousand bulbs this year, maybe more. Tens of thousands of cloves. Garlic is the biggest harvest of the year. 28 Nov 2023 4 min read Birthday 30 years old I remember sitting in the car on the way to drop my brother to preschool. Being 9 years old and telling my mum how excited I was to turn ten. Double digits! I feel the same way about 29 to 30. I hardly even got used to saying I’m 10 Sep 2023 12 min read Poems Those days when nothing gets done A lie. 17 Aug 2023 2 min read Learning A Learner's Fight: Adaptation vs. Education Education saves time. Adaptation sharpens instincts. 14 Aug 2023 5 min read AI ZTM 2023 State of AI Tools & Coding Report How are developers using AI tools? 03 Aug 2023 1 min read Make Attitude follows behaviour Imposter syndrome. Feeling like you’re doing something you shouldn’t be. Hanging around those who you feel should be. It’s true, if at any time you feel your skill is inadequate, it likely is. But that just means you know what you don’t know. A plumber who’ 27 Jun 2023 2 min read Poems The same feeling Starting something new. A business, a relationship, an adventure, a creation. Hell, it doesn’t even have to be new. Or even the start. Still, the feelings creep in. Am I going to make it? Does she like me? What does he think? Goodness what if I go broke? Valid 18 Jun 2023 3 min read Poems Trick plays make headlines Tempting to do the big. Tempting to do the thing no one’s ever done. The trick. Like the old man on the hill. Yelling, kicking, showing off, swinging. Look look look! Get the process right and the rest will follow! That’s the real trick. Process over time. Try 10 Jun 2023 2 min read Philosophy Wu wei (无为) — The art of not forcing The controlled accident. Sometimes it gets mistaken for "do nothing" or "doing nothing". Because the characters 无为 (wu wei) mean nothing (wu, 无) and doing (wei, 为). So although a literal translation would be doing nothing, it doesn’t mean the same as sitting around all 04 Jun 2023 3 min read Psychology Mistaking the menu for the food Let’s do an experiment. A chef who can’t read comes into your kitchen to cook you a meal. You’re sitting in another room and can’t see what they’re making but you can smell it. On the bench top there are two cans, one red, one 21 May 2023 5 min read Decision Making Placebo yourself If there’s something that you’d like to do or some condition you’d like to be true, let it happen. Believe it’s going to happen. Write it down. Start talking about it with yourself. I’ve got this. You (I) can do it. That’s what most 11 May 2023 1 min read Page 1 of 14 Older Posts → Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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Agent Sessions Local Chat Agent Refactoring MailList component structure GitHub Copilot Cloud Agent Extract MailListItem into standalone component 10 min #1 +42 -24 GitHub Copilot CLI Agent Start CLI Agent Session MailList.tsx MailListItem.tsx Extract MailListItem into standalone component import { For , createSignal , createMemo } from "solid-js" ; import { useNavigate , useParams } from "@tanstack/solid-router" ; import { getEmailsForMailbox } from "~/data/emails" ; import { MailListItem } from "~/components/MailListItem" ; export function MailList () { const params = useParams ({ strict: false }) as { mailbox ?: string ; id ?: string ; }; const navigate = useNavigate (); const [ query , setQuery ] = createSignal ( "" ); const mailbox = () => params . mailbox || "inbox" ; const list = createMemo (() => { const q = query (). toLowerCase (); return getEmailsForMailbox ( mailbox ()). filter ( ( e ) => ! q || e . subject . toLowerCase (). includes ( q ) || e . snippet . toLowerCase (). includes ( q ) ); }); function open ( id : string ) { navigate ({ to: "/mail/$mailbox/$id" , params: { mailbox: mailbox (), id }, search : ( prev ) => prev , }); } return ( < For each = { list () } > { ( e ) => ( < div role = "listitem" tabindex = { 0 } onClick = { () => open ( e . id ) } onKeyDown = { ( ev ) => ev . key === "Enter" && open ( e . id ) } class = "mail-item" data-selected = { params . id === e . id ? "true" : undefined} aria-selected = { params . id === e . id ? "true" : undefined} > < div > < div class = "mail-item-subject truncate" > { e . subject } </ div > < div class = "mail-item-snippet truncate" > { e . snippet } </ div > </ div > < time class = "text-xs muted" datetime = { e . date } title = {new Date ( e . date ). toLocaleString () } > {new Date ( e . date ). toLocaleDateString ( undefined , { month: "short" , day: "numeric" , }) } </ time > </ div > < MailListItem email = { e } isSelected = { params . id === e . id } onOpen = { open } /> ) } </ For > ); } import type { Email } from "~/types" ; interface MailListItemProps { email : Email ; isSelected : boolean ; onOpen : ( id : string ) => void ; } export function MailListItem ( props : MailListItemProps ) { return ( < div role = "listitem" tabindex = { 0 } onClick = { () => props . onOpen ( props . email . id ) } onKeyDown = { ( ev ) => ev . key === "Enter" && props . onOpen ( props . email . id ) } class = "mail-item" data-selected = { props . isSelected ? "true" : undefined} aria-selected = { props . isSelected ? "true" : undefined} > < div > < div class = "mail-item-subject truncate" > { props . email . subject } </ div > < div class = "mail-item-snippet truncate" > { props . email . snippet } </ div > </ div > < time class = "text-xs muted" datetime = { props . email . date } title = {new Date ( props . email . date ). toLocaleString () } > {new Date ( props . email . date ). toLocaleDateString ( undefined , { month: "short" , day: "numeric" , }) } </ time > </ div > ); Please update the MailList component to abstract individual mail list items into their own component GitHub Copilot Cloud Agent Extract MailListItem into standalone component - Copilot Refactors MailList by extracting individual mail list item rendering into a dedicated MailListItem component. Changes **New `MailListItem` component**: Encapsulates mail item rendering with typed props (`email`, `isSelected`, `onOpen`) **Simplified `MailList`**: Reduced from inline JSX (30 lines) to clean component composition (6 lines) Start 'github-mcp-server' MCP server Start 'playwright' MCP server $ find /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email -type f -name "*.tsx" -o -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.jsx" -o -name "*.js" | grep -E "(component|src)" | head -30 Read repository Read MailList.tsx Read package.json Read types.ts Read sampleEmails.ts $ find /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email -type f \( -name "*.test.ts" -o -name "*.test.tsx" -o -name "*.spec.ts" -o -name "*.spec.tsx" \) Read README.md $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && cat tsconfig.json $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && pnpm build Read logs from Bash session $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && pnpm build $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && npm install && npm run build $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && grep -r "MailList" src/ --include="*.tsx" --include="*.ts" Read components Plan: Abstract Mail List Items into Separate Component Create new MailListItem component that handles individual mail list item rendering Extract mail item JSX and logic from MailList into the new MailListItem component Update MailList to use the new MailListItem component Build the project to verify changes compile correctly Test the application to ensure functionality remains intact Create Edit Read MailList.tsx $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && npm run build $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && npm run dev Read logs from Bash session playwright-browser_navigate playwright-browser_take_screenshot playwright-browser_click playwright-browser_take_screenshot playwright-browser_navigate playwright-browser_type playwright-browser_snapshot playwright-browser_click playwright-browser_press_key playwright-browser_close Stop Bash session $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && git --no-pager status $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && git --no-pager diff src/ $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && git --no-pager diff --no-index /dev/null src/components/MailListItem.tsx || true Summary of Changes New Component: MailListItem.tsx Created a reusable component for rendering individual mail list items Accepts email , isSelected , and onSelect props Maintains all accessibility features (ARIA roles, keyboard navigation) Preserves styling and interaction behavior Updated: MailList.tsx Simplified by removing inline mail item rendering logic Now uses the MailListItem component with clean prop passing Reduced component complexity and improved readability Verification ✅ Build successful ✅ All functionality working correctly (filtering, selection, navigation) ✅ Keyboard accessibility preserved (Enter key navigation) ✅ Visual selection state working properly code_review codeql_checker $ cd /home/runner/work/solid-email/solid-email && npm run build Describe your task, type `#` for adding context Chat Please update the MailList component to abstract mail list items into their own standalone component GitHub Copilot Cloud Agent Delegate to cloud agent The agent will work asynchronously to create a pull request with your requested changes. kenzi.lawson selected "Delegate" GitHub Copilot Cloud Agent [WIP] Refactor MailList to abstract mail list items - Copilot Cloud agent has begun work on Please update the Ma... and will update this pull request as work progresses. Please update the MailList component to abstract individual mail list items into their own component Created from VS Code via the GitHub Pull Request extension. ✨ Let Copilot coding agent set things up for you — coding agent works faster and does higher quality work when set up for your repo. GitHub Copilot cloud agent has begun working on your request. Follow its progress in the associated chat and pull request. MailList.tsx Describe what to build next Agent GPT-5.2 (Preview) Any model for any team Choose from multiple out of the box models, or bring your own key to access models from your preferred model and hosting provider. Agent GPT-5.2 (Preview) Auto Variable GPT-5 mini 0x Claude Opus 4.5 (Preview) 1x Claude Sonnet 4.5 1x Gemini 3 Pro (Preview) 1x GPT-5.1-Codex (Preview) 1x GPT-5.1-Codex-Max (Preview) 1x GPT-5.2 (Preview) 1x Manage Models... An expert on your codebase Your codebase is indexed locally and remotely to understand what's relevant, enabling fast, context-aware interactions. main.rs Where is the database connection string configured in the codebase? Agent Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI that works the way your team does Personalize interactions using custom agents, custom instructions, and reusable prompt files tailored to your workflows and tools. Interactive VS Code editor mockup with prompt files open in tabs; use keyboard navigation to explore tab bar and editor content. Compact.chatmode.md AGENTS.md docs.instructions.md --- description : 'Generate compact responses, focusing on brevity and clarity.' tools : [ 'search' , 'fetch' , 'githubRepo' , 'usages' , 'vscodeAPI' , 'problems' , 'changes' , 'testFailure' , 'todos' ] --- You are a chat mode that provides extremely concise and clear responses. Your replies should be brief, to the point, and free of unnecessary details. Focus on delivering the essential information in a straightforward manner. When responding, you must adhere to the following guidelines: - Use short sentences and simple language. - Prioritize clarity over completeness. - Do not provide explanations or justifications unless explicitly asked. - Do not provide any updates as you are working on the task –– only respond when the task is complete. Use AI features in VS Code for free No trial. No credit card required. Just your GitHub account. Try free Agent mode Tackle complex, multi-step tasks. Agent mode reads your codebase, suggests edits across files, runs terminal commands, and responds to compile or test failures — all in a loop until the job is done. Further refine agent mode to fit your team's workflows with VS Code extensions and Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Build with agent mode Interactive agent mode walkthrough with VS Code tabs, sidebars, and chat interactions; use standard keyboard navigation to explore each pane. batch.go processor.go image_processor_test.go health.go main.go package http import ( "io" "log/slog" "mime/multipart" "net/http" "strings" ) type BatchItemResult struct { Name string `json:"name"` Metadata * struct { Format string `json:"format"` Width int `json:"width"` Height int `json:"height"` Bytes int `json:"bytes"` } `json:"metadata,omitempty"` Error string `json:"error,omitempty"` } type BatchResponse struct { Results []* BatchItemResult `json:"results"` Count int `json:"count"` Success int `json:"success"` Failed int `json:"failed"` } // handleProcessBatch processes multiple uploaded images (multipart/form-data) under the field name "files". // It returns metadata for each image or an error per item without failing the whole batch unless the request is malformed. func ( s * Server ) handleProcessBatch ( w http . ResponseWriter , r * http . Request ) { // Enforce max body size overall. r . Body = http . MaxBytesReader ( w , r . Body , s . cfg . MaxUploadBytes ) if ct := r . Header . Get ( "Content-Type" ); ! strings . HasPrefix ( ct , "multipart/form-data" ) { s . writeJSON ( w , http . StatusBadRequest , map [ string ] string { "error" : "content type must be multipart/form-data" }) return } if err := r . ParseMultipartForm ( s . cfg . MaxUploadBytes ); err != nil { status := http . StatusBadRequest if strings . Contains ( err . Error (), "request body too large" ) { status = http . StatusRequestEntityTooLarge } s . writeJSON ( w , status , map [ string ] string { "error" : "invalid multipart form: " + err . Error ()}) return } // Accept files under the key "files". If absent, attempt to fallback to any file parts. var fileHeaders []* multipart . FileHeader if r . MultipartForm != nil && len ( r . MultipartForm . File [ "files" ]) > 0 { fileHeaders = r . MultipartForm . File [ "files" ] } else if r . MultipartForm != nil { // Fallback: gather all files across keys. for _ , fhs := range r . MultipartForm . File { fileHeaders = append ( fileHeaders , fhs ...) } } if len ( fileHeaders ) == 0 { s . writeJSON ( w , http . StatusBadRequest , map [ string ] string { "error" : "no files provided (expect key 'files')" }) return } resp := & BatchResponse { Results : make ([]* BatchItemResult , 0 , len ( fileHeaders ))} for _ , fh := range fileHeaders { item := & BatchItemResult { Name : fh . Filename } f , err := fh . Open () if err != nil { item . Error = "open file: " + err . Error () resp . Results = append ( resp . Results , item ) resp . Failed ++ continue } data , err := io . ReadAll ( f ) _ = f . Close () if err != nil { item . Error = "read file: " + err . Error () resp . Results = append ( resp . Results , item ) resp . Failed ++ continue } meta , err := s . proc . ExtractMetadata ( data ) if err != nil { item . Error = err . Error () resp . Results = append ( resp . Results , item ) resp . Failed ++ continue } // Copy into anonymous struct to decouple from internal type if it changes. item . Metadata = & struct { Format string `json:"format"` Width int `json:"width"` Height int `json:"height"` Bytes int `json:"bytes"` }{ Format : meta . Format , Width : meta . Width , Height : meta . Height , Bytes : meta . Bytes } resp . Results = append ( resp . Results , item ) resp . Success ++ } resp . Count = len ( resp . Results ) s . log . LogAttrs ( r . Context (), slog . LevelInfo , "batch processed" , slog . Int ( "count" , resp . Count ), slog . Int ( "success" , resp . Success ), slog . Int ( "failed" , resp . Failed )) s . writeJSON ( w , http . StatusOK , resp ) } Copilot Claude Code Claude Code Codex Codex Cline Cline Gemini Gemini Chat I'm building an image processing service. Can you please create a new endpoint that implements support for batch image processing? Creating a todo list I'm starting with the todo list creation, managing tasks like reading the existing server and processor code, designing the batch endpoint contract, and implementing a new file with a handler. I want to wire the handler into server routes and maybe add a minimal test for the batch endpoint, though that's optional. I'll also plan to run tests and build everything afterward. Let's get this executed! Creating a structured todo list for implementing the batch image processing endpoint. Created 7 todos Reading core files to understand current server and image processing implementation before adding batch endpoint. Read server.go Read processor.go Read logging.go Read health.go Improving file processing... I could modify server.go, but they've asked for a new file. So, I need to create a route, let's call it /process/batch. I'll enforce a max body size and ensure the content type is multipart/form-data. Next, I'm going to parse the form and iterate over form.File["files"]. For each FileHeader, I'll open it and read the bytes, then call ExtractMetadata to collect results. Finally, I'll return a structured JSON response with results and handle edge cases for no files and max batch limits. I think it might not be absolutely necessary, but I'm considering a small improvement by using sync.WaitGroup to process each file sequentially while limiting concurrency. This would make the initial commit simpler. I need to add the code file and import the internal/image referencing alias. Next, I'll check out the existing tests in tests/image_processor_test.go to see the style and determine if I should create a new test file for the batch handler. I'll read through that and then update the todo statuses, marking tasks one and two as completed. Reading existing test to mirror style before adding batch endpoint and then will proceed with design and implementation. Read image_processor_test.go Preparing for HTTP test I need to run an HTTP test, but I notice that the current test package is in 'tests' and not within the main modules. To conduct the HTTP test, I'll have to set up a few things like the config, processor, logger, and server, plus send a multipart request. My next step is to check the config in config.go to understand what required fields I need to include. Let's dive into that! Reading config to construct server in HTTP test. Read config.go Managing updates and patches I need to use the manage_todo_list to keep everything organized, ensuring I don't lose track of any tasks. Once that's done, I can proceed with applying the patch. It will involve adding a new file and making edits to server.go. I want to make sure everything is clear and accurate during this process to avoid any mistakes along the way. Let's keep moving forward! Starting (3/7) Design batch contract Implementing updates and tests I'm marking the design contract as complete, and then I need to implement the updates. I'll proceed with managing the todo list and apply the patch to add a file and update server.go. It seems I might need to add a route for /process/batch in server.go and implement a new file internal/http/batch.go. After writing the code, I'll add a test file, run the tests with go test, and use run_in_terminal commands. Let's get to it! Completed (3/7) Design batch contract Applying patch to add batch handler and route plus test. server.go +1 -0 batch.go +106 -0 batch_endpoint_test.go +123 -0 Implemented a new batch image processing endpoint: Files changed / added server.go : Registered new route POST /process/batch. batch.go : New handler handleProcessBatch that: Accepts multipart/form-data. Reads multiple files under the files key (falls back to any file parts if files missing). Returns per-file success/error without failing the whole batch. Aggregates counts: count, success, failed. batch_endpoint_test.go : Tests happy path (1 valid + 1 invalid file) and missing files error case. Suggested next steps (optional) Add a configurable max files per batch (e.g., via config). Stream processing with limited memory (process + discard) for very large images. Optional parallelism with a worker pool and context cancellation. Add size validation per file before decoding. Support JSON-based batch (URLs or base64) for non-multipart clients. Let me know if you'd like any of those enhancements or prefer a different request/response format. batch.go Describe what to build next Agent Gemini 3 Pro (Preview) Next edit suggestions VS Code predicts your next move as you code. Use the Tab key to accept AI-powered suggestions right in your editor. It intelligently recommends what to change — and where — based on the edits you're already making. Code with AI-powered suggestions main.py import numpy as np import pandas as pd iris_ data = pd.read_csv( "iris_dataset.csv" ) def describe ( species : str ) -> pd.Series: 7 subset = data [ data [ "species" ] == species] subset = iris_data [ iris_data [ "species" ] == species] if subset.empty: raise ValueError ( f " { species } missing from sample" ) return subset[[ "petal" , "sepal" ]].agg([ "mean" , "std" ]).loc[ "mean" ] def summary (): 13 for species in np.sort( data [ "species" ].unique()): for species in np.sort( iris_data [ "species" ].unique()): try : stats = describe(species) except ValueError : print ( f " { species } : no records" ) continue print ( f " { species } : petal= { stats[ 'petal' ] :.2f} sepal= { stats[ 'sepal' ] :.2f} " ) if __name__ == "__main__" : summary() Code with extensions Customize VS Code with AI-powered functionality from extensions and Model Context Protocol servers to use in Chat. Or, build your own extension to power your team's unique scenarios. 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https://open.forem.com/yaseen_tech/tech-isnt-valuable-because-its-advanced-its-valuable-because-it-matters-32ch | Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Yaseen Posted on Dec 26, 2025 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # leadership # digitaltransformation # business When tech folks attend a trade summit, something subtle shifts. You stop talking about features. You start hearing about impact. 💡 At the United Economic Forum 2025, technology was described as: a scale engine for MSMEs a growth lever for exporters a trust layer for governments a risk shield for manufacturers Same systems, same tools—but viewed through different lenses. Inside Tech, We Celebrate Advancement. Outside Tech, People Care About Usefulness. Inside engineering circles, the conversations sound like: Throughput Architecture choices Deployment models Model accuracy But outside those rooms, the narrative flips: AI isn’t a model Digital isn’t a buzzword Cloud isn’t architecture To business, policy, and industry stakeholders, these are answers to practical questions: Can I scale? Can I reduce fraud? Can I build trust faster? Can I improve efficiency? Technology earns value when someone can use it to produce outcomes—not because it’s advanced. Trade Summits Expose a Blind Spot for Tech Teams At summits, the questions sound different: “Will this reduce risk?” “Can I expand faster?” “Will this lower costs?” “Will customers trust this?” Not “What does the system do?” but “What does the system change?” It becomes clear that understanding technology is not the user’s responsibility. Communicating value is ours. Great Tech Leadership Requires Translation Engineering leaders cannot stop at innovation. They must articulate: Outcomes Risk impact Operational gains Scalability advantages Because outside the tech world, what matters isn’t sophistication—it’s relevance. A powerful system is only as valuable as the value someone understands. Final Thought Trade summits offer an important reminder: Impact begins when tech learns to listen. The future belongs to leaders who speak both languages— the language of systems and the language of real-world outcomes. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Yaseen Follow Location India Work Founder & Director at Ysquare technology Joined Oct 10, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy#key-terms-2 | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . 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https://engineering.linkedin.com/ab-testing/xlnt-platform-driving-ab-testing-linkedin | XLNT Platform: Driving A/B Testing at LinkedIn | LinkedIn Engineering LinkedIn Engineering Engineering menu Home Blog Data Open Source Trust Infrastructure Search... Clear Search Input Cancel dismiss this message XLNT Platform: Driving A/B Testing at LinkedIn Ya Xu August 22, 2014 Share A/B testing is an indispensable driver behind LinkedIn’s data culture. We run more than 200 experiments in parallel daily and that number is growing quickly. We realized early on that ad hoc testing would only take us so far. We needed to change our approach to allow us to quickly quantify the impact of any A/B test in a scientific and controlled manner across LinkedIn.com and our apps. All of the A/B tests we conduct have a clear end goal of improving our products for the benefit of our members. Like most Internet-based companies, we run experiments that range from small UI tweaks to backend relevance algorithm changes to full redesigns of our homepage. We also have very clear guidelines about what we will not test, which include experiments that are intended to deliver a negative member experience, have a goal of altering members’ moods or emotions, or override existing members’ settings or choices. To take our A/B testing to the next level, we built XLNT, an internal end-to-end A/B testing platform. XLNT allows for easy design and deployment of experiments, but it also provides automatic analysis that is crucial in popularizing A/B tests. The platform is generic and extensible, covering almost all domains including mobile and email. This month, XLNT turns one year old and hits a major milestone: more than 2,800 experiments have run on it. XLNT is a key component of LinkedIn’s Continuous Deployment infrastructure. It allows us to ramp A/B tests totally independently from code releases and can be easily managed through a centralized configuration UI. It also lets us isolate the real impact of the experiment from the noise. The XLNT platform automatically generates analysis reports, including both the percentage delta and the statistical significance information on many metrics, on a daily basis for every A/B test run across LinkedIn. We continue to build new features into XLNT to enable everyone at LinkedIn to embed A/B testing in their product development and decision-making process. We recognize that not only are our products diverse, each one of our members is special and unique. With that in mind, many of our experiments focus on how we can provide the most improved member experience possible to specific member segments. Now XLNT not only makes such customization simple, but also automatically focuses analysis to isolate the real impact from the noise. In addition, to get accurate assessment of the overall impact of an experiment that is comparable across different experiments with different trigger conditions, XLNT also provides a “site wide impact” estimate to measure how the numbers would move if an experiment were to be launched to 100% of our members. To keep A/B testing scalable as LinkedIn grows, XLNT now lets each team own the logic of their metrics while the experimentation team reviews the metrics definitions, manages the metrics onboarding process and operates daily computations. We’ve made many changes to our products and launched new features after putting them through A/B tests on the XLNT platform. These changes have measurably improved the member experience on LinkedIn. Recently, we ran an A/B test on the small module on members profile pages that guides them to complete their profile. This test focused on the impact of adding the value statement, for example, adding the sentence "Add more color to your professional identity by showing what you care about" with a goal of helping our members understand why they should complete their volunteer experience. This small change turned out to be extremely successful. The A/B test showed a 14% increase in edits of volunteer experience in member profiles! The XLNT platform makes it feasible to quickly test such small changes at low cost to the team, so we can continue to identify features with high Return-On-Investment (ROI) and moreover, quantify the impact in a scientific and controlled manner. XLNT also makes it extremely easy to test ways we can improve the member experience for customized groups of professionals. Clearly, a job recommendation that works for a CEO is very different from one that works for students. Even for the same member, the need is different when visiting from their computer than from their smartphone. XLNT keeps many targeting attributes in a Voldemort store to query real time for any experiments and, in addition, XLNT is able to process any other attributes that are passed along in the request, e.g. browser, device etc. The deployment in the application code is as simple as one line. For example, to determine the right color to show to a member in a “buttonColor” experiment, we just need to make one call to the client as shown below. String color = client.getTreatment(memberID, "buttonColor"). Setting up a Multi-variate Test (MVT) simply means creating one call per factor, and the XLNT infrastructure fully supports either full or fractional factorial designs. To enable follow-on analysis, an event is logged during the “getTreatment” call. Logging only when the code is called not only reduces the logs footprint, but also allows us to do triggered analysis where we focus only on users who are actually affected by the experiment. Automated analytics not only saves teams from time-consuming, ad hoc analysis, but also ensures that the methodology behind the reports is solid, consistent and scientifically founded. To paint with a broad brush, the XLNT analytics pipeline runs in Hadoop to compute member engagement metrics such as page-views and clicks, and joins them with the experiment assignment information we collect from online logging. This data is then aggregated to produce summary statistics that are sufficient to compute the impact on any metrics and the statistical significance information such as p-values and confidence intervals. In addition, to provide more insights into why a metric is moved, XLNT supports multiple-level drill down into various member and product segments. The drill-down feature is customized for different product areas to keep the data from exploding and save us from crunching unnecessary data that no one looks at. When we launched XLNT a year ago the platform only supported about 50 tests per day. Today, that number has increased to more than 200 tests. The number of metrics supported has also grown from 60 to more than 700. The XLNT platform now crunches billions of experiment events daily to produce more than 30 million summary records. The team that built and now supports XLNT has a clear mission of enabling “accurate decisions made faster @ scale” and continues to strive to ensure that the best innovations are delivered to our members. Topics A/B Testing Related story Open Sourcing Pinot: Scaling the Wall of Real-Time Analytics Related story Measuring downstream impact on social networks by using an attribution framework Back to top LinkedIn.com Blog Data Open Source Trust Infrastructure LinkedIn Corporation © 2026 About Cookie Policy Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Your California Privacy Choices Linkedin Twitter YouTube Facebook RSS dismiss | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
https://dev.to/flameofudun/flutter-ecs-mastering-async-operations-and-complex-workflows-463g#part-2-mastering-async-operations-and-complex-workflows | Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Dr. E Posted on Jan 11 Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows # flutter # dart # programming # opensource Part 2 — Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows Flutter ECS just got seriously practical. This new article takes the abstract ideas from Part 1 and shows how to use an Event-Component-System architecture to tame real-world async workflows in production Flutter apps. Why this article matters Focuses on the messy realities of production apps: API failures, multi-step auth flows, race conditions, and error handling, not just counter examples. Shows how to model async work with a LoadingState enum (idle/running/success/error) and keep loading, success, and error logic in a single, coherent system. Demonstrates how ECS can replace bloated BLoCs with a smaller set of predictable, testable systems. What you’ll learn How to pass contextual data through events using triggerWith...() methods, then safely clear it with clearData() to keep events reusable and stateless by default. How to do dependency injection “the ECS way” by treating services as components, declared once in the feature constructor for explicit, traceable architecture. How to build a complete async flow (fetch user, shopping cart, checkout, etc.) where a single reactive system owns loading, success, and error transitions. Patterns you can steal today Use reactsIf to prevent duplicate operations, enforce prerequisites (auth, business hours, cart not empty), or react only to significant state changes. Batch component updates with notify: false to avoid unnecessary rebuilds, then trigger a single final update for optimal performance. Implement robust retry logic with capped attempts and exponential backoff inside a system, keeping error recovery centralized and predictable. Production-ready examples included A full shopping cart feature: components, events, systems, checkout flow, error handling, and cross-feature communication (e.g., pulling payment info from another feature). UI integration via ECSWidget and ecs.watch(), showing exactly how to wire loading, error, and data components into real screens. Call to action If you’re hitting the limits of your current state management (bloated BLoCs, tangled async code, scattered error handling), this piece is a concrete blueprint for refactoring toward a predictable, testable, and debuggable async architecture with Flutter ECS. 👉 Read: Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows . Then try the challenge: build your own shopping cart feature with retries, loading states, and inspector-friendly debugging, backed by the open-source flutter_event_component_system package on GitHub. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Dr. E Follow Medical doctor turned software engineer. Building health-tech, real-time, AI-powered tools. Sharing my coding journey, side projects, and open-source work. Location Manchester, GB Joined Oct 18, 2025 More from Dr. E Flutter ECS: Rethinking State Management for Flutter Apps # flutter # dart # mobile # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:35 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # githunt Follow Hide Interesting open source repos you've discovered and want to share with the community. Create Post submission guidelines Submissions must display a GitHub repo in the body using the GitHub liquid tag, e.g. {% github developit/htm %} You should also include a summary and any opinions you may have to get the conversation started. Older #githunt posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 10 holiday themed things to do as a developer Michelle Duke Michelle Duke Michelle Duke Follow Dec 15 '21 10 holiday themed things to do as a developer # christmas # holidays # githunt # opensource 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read GitHub Copilot is scary!!!! 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Follow Oct 11 '21 A list of 75 app ideas, that don't exist yet and that people would actually use # githunt # ideas # projects # webdev 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Three cool projects to contribute to during Hacktoberfest Michelle Duke Michelle Duke Michelle Duke Follow for GitHub Oct 8 '21 Three cool projects to contribute to during Hacktoberfest # hacktoberfest # githunt # github # opensource 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read My Hacktoberfest Repos Hacktoberfest: Maintainer Spotlight ZigRazor ZigRazor ZigRazor Follow Oct 1 '21 My Hacktoberfest Repos # hacktoberfest # githunt # opensource # contributorswanted 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read CXXGraph Library : Header-Only C++ Library for Graph Representation and Algorithms Hacktoberfest: Maintainer Spotlight ZigRazor ZigRazor ZigRazor Follow Sep 30 '21 CXXGraph Library : Header-Only C++ Library for Graph Representation and Algorithms # showdev # hacktoberfest # contributorswanted # githunt 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read A community-led mentorship opportunity for Hacktoberfest 2021 Vinit Shahdeo Vinit Shahdeo Vinit Shahdeo Follow Sep 27 '21 A community-led mentorship opportunity for Hacktoberfest 2021 # hacktoberfest # github # githunt # mentorship 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to push a code on GitHub using VS code? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse David Scanu Posted on Jan 2 Por qué estoy aprendiendo espanol? # learning # motivation # español Con frecuencia, la gente me pregunta: "¿Por qué estás aprendiendo español?". Esto es un poco extraño porque no sé realmente qué contestar a eso. En verdad, no sé realmente por qué empecé a aprender este idioma pero lo que sé ahora es por qué sigo . Es de lo que hablaré en este artículo. Por qué empecé a aprender español Siempre he querido aprender el español , pero no encontré la motivación real. Tenía un nivel bastante alto de inglés y eso era suficiente para mí durante muchos años. Podía ver y leer todo lo que quería en inglés. Leí un montón de libros y artículos en inglés. También, estaba siguiendo muchos canales de YouTube en inglés. Para mí, francés e inglés eran intercambiables, es decir que solo me preocupaba del contenido o la información que estaba buscando cuando veía un video en francés o inglés. Al contrario, antes de empezar a aprender español, no sabía nada del idioma. No conocía ningún canal de YouTube ni a ningún creador de contenido en español. Empecé realmente de nada y por eso era un poco intimidante. Por lo tanto ,estaba pensando que sería demasiado difícil para mí y posponía el aprendizaje pensando que iba a hacerlo más tarde. De repente, a principios del año 2025, la empresa en la cual trabajo me dio una cuenta gratuita de Busuu . Me dije: "¿Por qué no intentarlo con esta app?". Después de algunas semanas, a medida que avanzaba con esta app, mi mente necesitaba más contenido para statisfacer su curiosidad. A partir de ese momento, empecé a buscar más contenido como podcasts, videos o artículos adaptados a mi nivel. He escrito un artículo sobre los recursos que más me gustan y que uso todos los días . Hay un montón de podcasts o videos que pueden ayudarte en tu recorrido de aprendizaje. Aprender solo con una app en el móvil no es suficiente para aprender de manera efectiva y completa. La pregunta no es "¿por qué empecé" sino "¿por qué sigo?" Hoy en día, hay muchas razones por qué me gusta aprender español . A continuación se muestra una lista no exhaustiva: Las sonoridades y el ritmo de la lengua español La descubierta de los país hispanohablantes Conocer a muchas personas nuevas con las que pueda hablar español La descubierta de contenido en español Este último punto es la razón porque estoy siguiendo con tanto constancia : ver vídeos y escuchar podcasts en español todo los días es una manera muy fácil y muy divertida de aprender sin siquiera darte cuenta. Gracias a la lengua española, durante este año que termina, he descubierto mucho contenido en YouTube. Es una suerte extraordinaria poder acceder a tanto contenido de calidad. Viendo estos canales todos los días, estoy aprendiendo tanto la lengua española como nuevos lugares y nuevas culturas. El secreto de esta manera de aprender español es que no siento que estoy haciendo ningún esfuerzo. Además, contar con apoyo visual para acompañar el audio ayuda a entender lo que pasa, dando elementos de contexto que son muy útiles. Mi favorito canale de YouTube es Dana Lucia . Este canal es perfecto para mí nivel . Dana y su esposo Irving viajan alrededor del mundo y graban numerosos vídeos en lugares famosos o menos conocidos. Además, sus vídeos son muy relajantes y me ayudan a bajar el estrés de la vida cotidiana. Dana siempre explica datos sobre el lugar que está visitando con mucha claridad. Sus conversaciones utilizan vocabulario cotidiano , bastante sencillo pero muy útil en la vida diaria. Me siento como si estuviera con amigos hispanohablantes sin siquiera tener que vivir en un país lejano. Me resulta muy enriquecedor descubrir tantos lugares diferentes a través de la mirada de hispanohablantes. Me encanta mucho aprender sobre los lugares, los monumentos, las culturas y los países. Sin embargo, hay otro aspecto del español en el que necesito trabajar: la escritura . ¡Necesito escribir más! Mirar vídeos forma parte de las habilidades receptivas (actividades pasivas) como escuchar y leer . Y Ahora estoy empezando a sentirme cómodo entendiendo y leyendo español. Mi nivel de comprensión está quizás en un nivel B1 o bajo B2. Pero dominar el español también implica dominar habilidades productivas (actividades activas), como escribir y hablar . Estas me cuestan un poco más y requieren más práctica. Entonces, mi nueva meta para continuar mi aprendizaje es escribir mucho más . Escribir es más lento que hablar. Por eso, tenemos más tiempo para construir oraciones y organizar las ideas. No hay ningún urgencia cuando estamos escribiendo y esto elimina muchos estrès y presión. Tenemos tiempo para buscar vocabulario o asegurar la correcta forma de una frase. Es un poco difícil al principio pero debo recordar que mi espanol no tiene que ser perfecto. Cometer errores es parte del proceso. Asimismo, lo que me da confianza es que tengo muchas ideas de artículos que quiero escribir pronto. Ya he anotado muchos títulos de artículos. Además, creo que la escritura me ayudará a entender mejor las estructuras de las oraciones . Por eso, ya he empezado a practicar la gramática un poco. Esto me permite profundizar en mi conocimiento del idioma de manera más analítica y controlada. Esto completa perfectamente lo que he aprendido hasta ahora. Por lo tanto, tengo muchas ganas de escribir algunos artículos sobre varios temas. La siguiente etapa: ¡Hablar! Al mismo tiempo, también necesito hablar más . Un consejo que escuché ayer en el podcast "Guía realista para mejorar tu español en 2026" fue aprovechar cada oportunidad para hablar español , tanto online como en la vida real. Por eso, ya me he inscrito en una clase de español donde los estudiantes discuten cualquier tema que quieran. Es muy divertido y me encanta la clase. Al principio, hablar español puede parecer un poco intimidante. Pero una vez involucrado en la conversación, el miedo y la vergüenza desaparecen. La conversación se vuelve agradable. Además, es la oportunidad de conocer a mucha gente. Durante este año 2025, que es mi primer año de español, he conocido a muchas personas nuevas, no solamente en el taller de español sino en todos los lugares donde he oído hablar español. ¡El idioma es un buen pretexto para iniciar una conversación con extraños! Empecé a aprender un idioma, ¡pero ahora me aporta mucho más! El español es una suerte increíble . Antes, no pensaba que sería tan divertido y enriquecedor. He aprendido tantas cosas en solo un año. Empecé pensando que iba a tratarse solo de la lengua. ¡Pero he descubierto mucho más! Es por eso que voy a continuar en 2026 con mucho esfuerzo y voy a disfrutar tanto el proceso como los resultados. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse David Scanu Follow Data Engineer @ Carrefour specializing in AI & cloud. Building ML pipelines, GenAI apps & automation on GCP. Passionate about scalable data solutions & intelligent systems. Location Caen, France Education Développeur en Intelligence Artificielle (RNCP 34757) & Expert en Data Science (RNCP 37431) Work Ingénieur IA & Data | Pipelines Data Cloud | SQL, ML & Python Joined Oct 23, 2023 More from David Scanu Las 5 frases que escucho cada vez que hablo de aprender idiomas (y cómo superarlas) # idiomas # español # consejos Mis podcasts y canales de YouTube favoritos para aprender español # beginners # learning 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://open.forem.com/gustavowoltmann18/apophis-the-potential-threat-of-a-comet-impact-on-earth-1i10 | Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gustavo Woltmann Posted on Jan 11 Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth # discuss # science # space # watercooler Asteroids and comets have played a significant role in shaping the history of our planet. These celestial objects, often seen as relics of the solar system’s formation, sometimes pose threats of catastrophic proportions. Among them, the asteroid 99942 Apophis, often mistaken for a comet due to its orbital characteristics, has captured significant public and scientific attention due to its potential for close encounters with Earth. What is Apophis? Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid discovered in 2004. Named after the Egyptian god of chaos, it measures approximately 370 meters (1,210 feet) in diameter, comparable to the size of several football fields. While Apophis is not a comet (it lacks the characteristic ice and tail), its initial discovery caused alarm due to predictions that it might collide with Earth in 2029. The 2029 Close Encounter On April 13, 2029, Apophis will pass closer to Earth than many geostationary satellites, at a distance of about 31,000 kilometers (19,000 miles). This proximity will make it visible to the naked eye as it streaks across the sky. Fortunately, updated calculations have ruled out any impact during this pass, but its approach underscores the importance of monitoring near-Earth objects (NEOs). Potential Impact Scenarios If Apophis — or a similarly sized asteroid or comet — were to collide with Earth, the consequences could be devastating: Regional Devastation: An impact could release energy equivalent to 1,200 megatons of TNT, causing destruction across a wide area, including shockwaves, fires, and an earthquake-like effect. Tsunamis: If it landed in an ocean, Apophis could generate massive tsunamis, threatening coastal regions globally. Global Climate Impact: Dust and debris from the impact could block sunlight, disrupting ecosystems and potentially leading to a “nuclear winter”-like scenario. While Apophis itself is unlikely to impact Earth in the foreseeable future, studying it helps prepare for potential future threats. Earth’s Defense Strategies To address the risk of asteroid or comet impacts, scientists and engineers are developing various planetary defense mechanisms: Deflection Missions: Missions like NASA’s DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) aim to demonstrate the feasibility of deflecting an asteroid by altering its trajectory. Monitoring and Early Detection: Space agencies worldwide track NEOs, cataloging objects that could pose a threat. Projects like NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) and ESA’s NEO Coordination Centre are at the forefront of these efforts. Global Collaboration: Given the global nature of the threat, international cooperation is crucial. Organizations like the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) facilitate discussions on planetary defense. What Makes Apophis Unique? Apophis offers an unprecedented opportunity to study a near-Earth asteroid up close: Scientific Research: Its 2029 close approach allows scientists to examine its structure, composition, and dynamics in detail. Testing Defense Technologies: Apophis serves as a case study for planetary defense planning, enabling simulations of potential deflection or mitigation strategies. Public Fascination with Apophis The asteroid’s dramatic moniker and its initial designation as a potential “doomsday” object have made Apophis a subject of popular culture and media speculation. However, the scientific community emphasizes that the likelihood of an impact is extremely low, especially given advancements in orbital prediction and monitoring. Conclusion While the risk of Apophis colliding with Earth has been ruled out for the foreseeable future, it serves as a wake-up call to the ever-present danger of asteroid and comet impacts. Preparing for such an event requires continued investment in early detection, global collaboration, and technological innovation. By studying objects like Apophis, humanity can turn a potential threat into an opportunity for growth, ensuring our planet’s safety for generations to come. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gustavo Woltmann Follow Joined Nov 9, 2025 More from Gustavo Woltmann Science behind Mountain Formation # beginners # learning # science The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World # learning # science 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions ILshat Khamitov Principal Engineer · Backend Architecture · NestJS Location Ufa, Russia Joined Joined on Jul 1, 2019 Email address admin@site15.ru Personal website https://github.com/EndyKaufman github website twitter website Education Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics Work Software Developer Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. 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Got it Close More info about @endykaufman GitHub Repositories ngx-repository Custom repository service for Angular9+, for easy work with the REST backend, with switch on fly from REST backend to the MOCK backend with save and use all CRUD operations TypeScript • 4 stars schematics-readme Generator README.md file for Angular Schematics collection TypeScript nestjs-translates NestJS module for adding translations to the application, with a pipe for translating validation errors TypeScript • 6 stars class-validator-multi-lang Decorator-based property validation for classes. Fork TypeScript • 15 stars ngx-bind-io Directives for auto binding Input() and Output() from host component to inner in Angular9+ application TypeScript • 9 stars ngx-bind-io-cli Tools for check Angular7+ components for use ngx-bind-io directives TypeScript • 1 star ngx-dynamic-form-builder FormBuilder + class-transformer + class-validator = dynamic form group builder for Angular TypeScript • 116 stars ngx-cold Two small directives for work with observable in Angular9+ without subscribe TypeScript • 1 star kaufman-bot Simple bot for telegram TypeScript • 23 stars nestjs-custom-injector Custom injecting logic for NestJS with support multi providing TypeScript • 10 stars ngx-remote-config Remote configurations for Angular9+ applications, with built-in interceptor for mock REST data and non-permanent api TypeScript • 1 star Skills/Languages Typescript, Angular, NestJS, RxJS, Kubernetes, PostgreSQL Currently hacking on https://github.com/EndyKaufman https://nestjs-mod.com Post 99 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 10 tags followed My Dashboard: как я превратил старые Android-устройства в кроссплатформенные дашборды с помощью AI и типобезопасного fullstack ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jan 11 My Dashboard: как я превратил старые Android-устройства в кроссплатформенные дашборды с помощью AI и типобезопасного fullstack # webdev # javascript # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Want to connect with ILshat Khamitov? 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Sign in My Dashboard ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jan 7 My Dashboard # angular # trpc # analog # ionicframework Comments Add Comment 15 min read How I Deployed a Full-Stack Application with "NestJS" with "Angular" on "Supabase" and "Vercel" ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Feb 14 '25 How I Deployed a Full-Stack Application with "NestJS" with "Angular" on "Supabase" and "Vercel" # angular # nestjs # supabase # vercel Comments Add Comment 7 min read Update typegraphql-prisma-nestjs v0.2800.5 ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jan 23 '25 Update typegraphql-prisma-nestjs v0.2800.5 # prisma # nestjs # crud # typegraphql Comments Add Comment 1 min read Lite version of Flyway migrator for PostgreSQL in TypeScript ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jan 16 '25 Lite version of Flyway migrator for PostgreSQL in TypeScript # typescript # postgres # database # node Comments Add Comment 4 min read Converting date by user time zone in "NestJS", and entering and displaying date in "Angular" ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Dec 29 '24 Converting date by user time zone in "NestJS", and entering and displaying date in "Angular" # angular # timezone # nestjs # fullstack 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Integrating and storing the selected user language into the database in a full-stack application on "Angular" and "NestJS" ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Dec 16 '24 Integrating and storing the selected user language into the database in a full-stack application on "Angular" and "NestJS" # angular # i18n # nestjs # typescript Comments Add Comment 9 min read Timezone support in a full-stack application based on NestJS and Angular: working with REST and WebSockets ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Dec 12 '24 Timezone support in a full-stack application based on NestJS and Angular: working with REST and WebSockets # angular # timezone # nestjs # fullstack 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 18 min read Adding multi-language support to NestJS and Angular applications ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Dec 3 '24 Adding multi-language support to NestJS and Angular applications # angular # translates # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 12 min read Validating REST requests in a NestJS application and displaying errors in Angular application forms ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 24 '24 Validating REST requests in a NestJS application and displaying errors in Angular application forms # angular # validation # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 8 min read Getting server time via WebSockets and displaying It in Angular application ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 20 '24 Getting server time via WebSockets and displaying It in Angular application # angular # websockets # nestjsmod # nestjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Caching information in Redis on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 20 '24 Caching information in Redis on NestJS # nestjs # redis # nestjsmod # fullstack Comments Add Comment 8 min read Integrating an external file server https://min.io into a full-stack application on NestJS and Angular ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 15 '24 Integrating an external file server https://min.io into a full-stack application on NestJS and Angular # angular # minio # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 18 min read Integration of external authorization server https://authorizer.dev into a full-stack application on NestJS and Angular ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 7 '24 Integration of external authorization server https://authorizer.dev into a full-stack application on NestJS and Angular # angular # authorizer # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 21 min read Creating a user interface for the Webhook module using Angular ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Oct 25 '24 Creating a user interface for the Webhook module using Angular # angular # webhook # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 18 min read Creating a configurable Webhook module for a NestJS application ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Oct 6 '24 Creating a configurable Webhook module for a NestJS application # nestjs # webhook # fullstack 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 63 min read Adding lint-staged to NestJS and Angular applications, enabling semantic versioning of the frontend ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Sep 17 '24 Adding lint-staged to NestJS and Angular applications, enabling semantic versioning of the frontend # lint # format # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 12 min read Semantic versioning of NestJS and Angular applications in the NX monorepository ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Sep 16 '24 Semantic versioning of NestJS and Angular applications in the NX monorepository # nx # github # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 4 min read Access to the site on NestJS and Angular by domain name with SSL certificate in Kubernetes via Ingress ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Sep 16 '24 Access to the site on NestJS and Angular by domain name with SSL certificate in Kubernetes via Ingress # kubernetes # github # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 7 min read Installing Kubernetes via MicroK8s and configuring the deployment of NestJS and Angular applications ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Sep 14 '24 Installing Kubernetes via MicroK8s and configuring the deployment of NestJS and Angular applications # kubernetes # github # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 13 min read Added the ability to replace environment variables when running the "Copy-Paste" command in the "Rucken" utility ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Sep 12 '24 Added the ability to replace environment variables when running the "Copy-Paste" command in the "Rucken" utility # console # tools # shell # rucken Comments Add Comment 3 min read Accelerating the deployment of NestJS and Angular using public Github runners and creating intermediate Docker images ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Sep 8 '24 Accelerating the deployment of NestJS and Angular using public Github runners and creating intermediate Docker images # docker # github # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 36 min read Adding the CI/CD config for deployment NestJS and Angular applications to a dedicated server using GitHub Actions ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 26 '24 Adding the CI/CD config for deployment NestJS and Angular applications to a dedicated server using GitHub Actions # docker # github # fullstack # nestjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Manual deployment of NestJS and Angular applications on a dedicated server via "Docker Compose" and "PM2" ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 22 '24 Manual deployment of NestJS and Angular applications on a dedicated server via "Docker Compose" and "PM2" # pm2 # docker # fullstack # nestjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 28 min read Build applications on NestJS and Angular and run them in two versions: via PM2 and via Docker Compose ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 20 '24 Build applications on NestJS and Angular and run them in two versions: via PM2 and via Docker Compose # pm2 # docker # fullstack # nestjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 33 min read An example of a simple update of NestJS-mod libraries ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 15 '24 An example of a simple update of NestJS-mod libraries # pm2 # bug # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 4 min read Adding Swagger documentation to the NestJS-mod application and generating a REST client for the Angular application ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 15 '24 Adding Swagger documentation to the NestJS-mod application and generating a REST client for the Angular application # nestjs # angular # nestjsmod # fullstack 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 14 min read Connecting PrismaORM to the NestJS-mod application and checking its operation via REST ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 14 '24 Connecting PrismaORM to the NestJS-mod application and checking its operation via REST # nestjs # prisma # nestjsmod # fullstack 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 13 min read Adding the Postgres database to the project and running migrations via Flyway for the NestJS-mod application ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 11 '24 Adding the Postgres database to the project and running migrations via Flyway for the NestJS-mod application # postgres # flyway # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 12 min read Creating an empty Angular project and linking it to an existing server on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 10 '24 Creating an empty Angular project and linking it to an existing server on NestJS # angular # typescript # fullstack # nestjs Comments Add Comment 9 min read Creating an empty project using NestJS-mod ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 8 '24 Creating an empty project using NestJS-mod # nestjs # typescript # nestjsmod # fullstack 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Website for NestJS-mod - https://nestjs-mod.com ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 8 '24 Website for NestJS-mod - https://nestjs-mod.com # nestjs # typescript # node # nestjsmod Comments Add Comment 1 min read Update to Prisma 5.18.0 in typegraphql-prisma-nestjs ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 8 '24 Update to Prisma 5.18.0 in typegraphql-prisma-nestjs # prisma # nestjs # crud # typegraphql 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read NestJs-mod updated for work with NX v.19.5.3 ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jul 29 '24 NestJs-mod updated for work with NX v.19.5.3 # nestjs # typescript # node # nestjsmod Comments Add Comment 1 min read Two updates to the rucken copy-paste utility ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Mar 29 '24 Two updates to the rucken copy-paste utility # rucken # copy # paste # console Comments Add Comment 1 min read Collection of NestJS-mod utilities for unifying applications and modules on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jan 24 '24 Collection of NestJS-mod utilities for unifying applications and modules on NestJS # nestjs # typescript # node # nestjsmod 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 16 min read Update ngx-dynamic-form-builder v2.4.1 ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow May 25 '23 Update ngx-dynamic-form-builder v2.4.1 # angular # form # validations # transform Comments Add Comment 1 min read Added work with multi states in one moment in KaufmanBot at NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 22 '22 Added work with multi states in one moment in KaufmanBot at NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # multistate 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🥳 KaufmanBot v 3.2.0 🥳 ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 10 '22 🥳 KaufmanBot v 3.2.0 🥳 # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # grammy Comments Add Comment 1 min read Add "demo-taxi-orders" command in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Nov 6 '22 Add "demo-taxi-orders" command in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # taxi 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Using Consul-KV in NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Oct 17 '22 Using Consul-KV in NestJS # nestjs # consul # node # typescript 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Copy paste source files to destination with singular and plural replace text in file contents and file paths ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Oct 16 '22 Copy paste source files to destination with singular and plural replace text in file contents and file paths # rucken # copy # paste # shell Comments Add Comment 1 min read Update nestjs-translates v1.1.0 ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Aug 10 '22 Update nestjs-translates v1.1.0 # nestjs # typescript # translates # node 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Major version of nestjs-custom-injector: Exception if the provider is not set, use a promise in the default value and etc... ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Jul 15 '22 Major version of nestjs-custom-injector: Exception if the provider is not set, use a promise in the default value and etc... # nestjs # inject # provider # typescript 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Add support use inlineKeyboard in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 29 '22 Add support use inlineKeyboard in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # inline # keyboards 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Add schematics for create empty kaufman-bot applications and library in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 22 '22 Add schematics for create empty kaufman-bot applications and library in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # schematics # nx # nestjs 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 21 min read Publish all the libraries in Telegram bot on NestJS to the npm registry ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 17 '22 Publish all the libraries in Telegram bot on NestJS to the npm registry # kaufmanbot # nestjs # npm # publish 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Refactoring monolith application to modules with DI in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 16 '22 Refactoring monolith application to modules with DI in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # di # refactoring 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read 🥳 KaufmanBot v 2.0.0 🥳 ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 13 '22 🥳 KaufmanBot v 2.0.0 🥳 # kayfmanbot # nestjs # telegram # release 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Append standard-version and create changelog with released features and fixes in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 13 '22 Append standard-version and create changelog with released features and fixes in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # changelog # semver 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Hide system commands from users and add bot description to Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 13 '22 Hide system commands from users and add bot description to Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegam # description 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Append "botinfo" command for look deploy, server and user information in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 13 '22 Append "botinfo" command for look deploy, server and user information in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # botinfo 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to receive messages in group chats using telegram bot app without full access in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 12 '22 How to receive messages in group chats using telegram bot app without full access in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # groups 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Append a support to work telegram bot over web hook for speed up create answer to user in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 12 '22 Append a support to work telegram bot over web hook for speed up create answer to user in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # telegram # nestjs # webhook 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Add support work in groups and use global bot name for that in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 12 '22 Add support work in groups and use global bot name for that in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # groups 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Create example of recursive contextable commands "first meeting" with store data in database for Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 10 '22 Create example of recursive contextable commands "first meeting" with store data in database for Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # recursive # postgres 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Create short commands and example using recursive contextable work in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 8 '22 Create short commands and example using recursive contextable work in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # recursive 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Create module for generate random jokes in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 7 '22 Create module for generate random jokes in Telegram bot on NestJS # jokes # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Create module for generate random quote of famous people in Telegram bot on NestJS ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 6 '22 Create module for generate random quote of famous people in Telegram bot on NestJS # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # quotes 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Add different multilingual settings for FactsGeneratorModule in NestJS Telegram bot ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov ILshat Khamitov Follow Apr 5 '22 Add different multilingual settings for FactsGeneratorModule in NestJS Telegram bot # kaufmanbot # nestjs # telegram # facts 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://open.forem.com/ridhe_sharma_c0f34010da2a/technical-overview-of-infrared-thermography-for-electrical-systems-2gj7 | Technical Overview of Infrared Thermography for Electrical Systems - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse ridhe sharma Posted on Dec 18, 2025 Technical Overview of Infrared Thermography for Electrical Systems # learning # science # security Modern electrical systems demand high levels of reliability, safety, and efficiency. Hidden faults such as loose connections, insulation degradation, overloads, and phase imbalance often develop gradually and remain undetected until failure occurs. Infrared thermography service is a proven diagnostic technology that enables early detection of these issues through non-contact thermal inspection of energized electrical equipment. This technical overview explains the principles, methodology, applications, and benefits of infrared thermography for electrical systems. Principles of Infrared Thermography All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit infrared radiation. The intensity of this radiation increases with temperature. Infrared thermography uses thermal imaging cameras to detect and measure this emitted radiation and convert it into a visible thermal image known as a thermogram. In electrical systems, abnormal temperature rises typically indicate: • Increased electrical resistance • Excessive current flow • Mechanical deterioration • Insulation failure Thermography identifies these thermal anomalies before physical damage or failure occurs. Key Components of an Infrared Thermography System Infrared Camera Thermal cameras contain infrared sensors that detect radiation in the long-wave or mid-wave infrared spectrum. Higher-resolution cameras provide greater accuracy for detecting small temperature differences in electrical components. Detector Sensitivity Thermal sensitivity (NETD) determines the camera’s ability to detect minor temperature variations. High sensitivity is essential for identifying early-stage electrical faults. Emissivity Adjustment Correct emissivity settings are critical for accurate temperature measurement. Electrical components such as copper, aluminum, and painted surfaces have different emissivity values that must be considered during inspection. ________________________________________ Methodology of Electrical Thermography Inspections Infrared thermography inspections are conducted while electrical systems are energized and operating under load. The general methodology includes: Reviewing electrical drawings and load conditions Inspecting panels, switchgear, transformers, and connections Capturing thermal images of critical components Comparing phase temperatures and reference points Analyzing temperature differentials and patterns Thermal anomalies are classified based on severity to prioritize corrective actions. ________________________________________ Common Electrical Faults Identified Through Thermography Infrared thermography is highly effective in detecting: • Loose or deteriorated electrical connections • Overloaded circuits and unbalanced phases • Defective circuit breakers and fuses • Insulation breakdown • Corroded or oxidized contacts • Transformer winding and bushing issues These conditions typically produce localized heating that is easily detected through thermal imaging. ________________________________________ Standards and Guidelines Thermographic inspections are guided by internationally recognized standards and best practices, including: • NFPA 70B (Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance) • IEEE electrical maintenance guidelines • ISO and IEC standards for condition monitoring Compliance with these standards ensures consistent inspection quality and reliable results. ________________________________________ Data Analysis and Reporting Professional thermography services provide detailed inspection reports that include: • Thermal and visual images • Temperature measurements and comparisons • Fault severity classification • Root cause analysis • Corrective and preventive recommendations These reports support informed maintenance decisions and long-term asset management strategies. ________________________________________ Advantages of Infrared Thermography for Electrical Systems • Non-contact and non-destructive testing • No interruption to operations • Early fault detection and risk mitigation • Improved electrical safety • Reduced unplanned downtime • Enhanced system reliability and efficiency Thermography enables a shift from reactive to predictive maintenance. ________________________________________ Applications in Industrial and Commercial Facilities Infrared thermography is widely used across: • Industrial manufacturing plants • Power generation and distribution systems • Data centers and critical infrastructure • Commercial and institutional buildings Its versatility makes it an essential diagnostic tool for electrical maintenance programs. ________________________________________ Conclusion Infrared thermography service is a technically advanced and reliable method for evaluating the condition of electrical systems. By identifying thermal anomalies associated with electrical faults, it enhances safety, improves efficiency, and prevents costly failures. Integrating infrared thermography into routine electrical maintenance programs ensures proactive risk management, optimized performance, and long-term reliability of electrical assets. Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse ridhe sharma Follow Joined Dec 15, 2025 More from ridhe sharma Technical Overview of Energy Audits for Commercial and Industrial Buildings in Dubai # management # productivity # science Technical Overview of Power Quality Audit and Electrical Disturbance Analysis # learning # science # tools 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_checkpoint_lg_consumer_login_ft_privacy_policy#share | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. 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But while Git offers many powerful new tools, it also presents new challenges: a steep learning curve, a new set of complexities and new possibilities for mistakes. Even long-time Git users shy away from Git’s more advanced features. \n\nThis is why Tower is the tool of choice for over 100,000 developers and designers. It comes with an extensive set of features, helping you to become a confident Git user - no matter your level of expertise. Beginners get easy access to many advanced features, while experts will become more productive.\n\nMade a mistake - simply hit CMD+Z in Tower. Want to perform an Interactive Rebase - simply do it via drag and drop. Need to clone a repository from GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, or Azure Devops - it’s a single click. \n\nTower also automates the boring stuff for you: fetching, stashing, updating Submodules… it’s all done automatically. Spend less time with version control and more writing code. \n\nStop worrying about Git commands and finally start using Git’s powerful feature set - in a beautiful GUI that will make you more productive every single day. \n\nAnd it’s even free for students, teachers, and schools! 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| 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://openfeature.dev/ecosystem?instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Bvendor%5D%5B0%5D=Reflag | Ecosystem | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://git-flow.sh?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text | git-flow-next: Your Favorite Git Workflow. Reimagined. Docs Workflows Gitflow GitHub Flow GitLab Flow Start from scratch Blog Your favorite Git workflow. Reimagined. brew install gittower/tap/git-flow-next Other installation options What is git-flow-next? Built on the original git-flow and gitflow-avh projects (both now discontinued), gitflow-next represents the next iteration of advanced Git workflow possibilities. It offers enhanced features and greater customization options for modern teams in fast-paced environments. Developed in Go, it prioritizes reliability, extensibility, and an improved developer experience. Take a look at this short 5-minute video for an introduction to the capabilities of git-flow-next. Supported Workflows Build any workflow you can think of. Use these presets as a starting point, then easily adjust them to fit your team's needs. Gitflow The timeless classic. GitHub Flow Simple, speedy, and branch-focused. GitLab Flow A flow for every release need. Start from scratch Build your own custom configuration. Features Branch Dependency Tracking git-flow-next automatically detects and merges changes between parent and child branches. No more main lagging behind production ! Configurable Merge Strategies Define custom merge strategies for both upstream and downstream operations. Manage how changes are propagated between branches. Unified Topic Branch Implementation Ditch feature / hotfix limits. Define your own rules and create any topic branch you need with unified start/finish commands. An Actively Maintained Project git-flow-next is actively maintained, receiving regular updates and bug fixes, unlike the original git-flow or gitflow-avh projects. For more information, check the docs. Support Contribute to our project on GitHub! git-flow-next was brought to you by your friends at Tower . | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/yogendra_prajapati_cd07ac | Yogendra Prajapati - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Yogendra Prajapati Digital marketer focused on SEO, content, and organic growth. I share practical insights from real projects and hands-on experience. A big part of my work revolves around landing pages, funnels & CRO. Location India Joined Joined on Jan 9, 2026 Education B.Sc. (PCM) background and M.SC from Kota University Pronouns He/Him Work Student & Freelancer Digital Marketer, learning and applying SEO, content & tools on real projects. More info about @yogendra_prajapati_cd07ac Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages SEO basics (keyword research, on-page SEO), content writing & blogging, WordPress, website, Funnel, landing Page, CRO & marketing tools. Currently learning I’ve learned WordPress and basic web tools, and right now I’m exploring all-in-one platforms like DotcomPal to build pages, funnels, and marketing systems for real-world work and experiments. Currently hacking on Working on personal learning projects around SEO, content, and digital marketing, while experimenting with tools like DotcomPal to understand funnels, pages, and real-world marketing workflows. Available for Open to learning, discussions, and real collaborations with students, beginners, marketers, SaaS teams, e-commerce brands, coaches, agencies, startups, small businesses, and freelancers. Post 2 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Why Speed Matters: How Launching Your Business 3X Faster Accelerates Revenue Growth Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Follow Jan 12 Why Speed Matters: How Launching Your Business 3X Faster Accelerates Revenue Growth # tools # business # productivity Comments Add Comment 9 min read How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Follow Jan 9 How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) # webdev # beginners # tools # business Comments Add Comment 8 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://open.forem.com/guswoltmann84/the-impact-of-phones-on-the-brain-a-double-edged-sword-72c | The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gus Woltmann Posted on Jan 11 The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword # discuss # science # watercooler In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an inseparable part of our lives. These pocket-sized devices provide instant access to information, social connections, and entertainment. While their benefits are undeniable, the heavy reliance on phones is raising concerns about their impact on the human brain. Research suggests that smartphones can influence cognitive function, mental health, and neural activity in both positive and negative ways. The Cognitive Impact of Phones Memory and Information Retention Smartphones have transformed how we store and access information. With the internet at our fingertips, many of us rely on devices instead of memory for facts and details, a phenomenon called “digital amnesia.” While this can enhance efficiency, it may reduce our brain’s ability to retain information over time. Attention Span Constant notifications and easy access to endless content can fragment our focus. Studies indicate that frequent phone use can reduce attention spans, making it harder to concentrate on tasks for extended periods. Multitasking, often encouraged by smartphone use, has been shown to impair cognitive performance rather than improve it. Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Phones provide quick answers, but this immediacy can discourage deeper problem-solving and critical thinking. Over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in our ability to analyze complex problems without external aids. Mental Health Implications Stress and Anxiety The constant influx of notifications, emails, and messages can create a sense of urgency, leading to stress and anxiety. Social media use, facilitated by smartphones, has been linked to feelings of inadequacy and fear of missing out (FOMO), particularly among younger users. Sleep Disruption The blue light emitted by phone screens can suppress melatonin production, a hormone critical for sleep regulation. Late-night phone use has been associated with poor sleep quality and disrupted circadian rhythms, affecting overall mental and physical health. Addiction and Dependence Smartphones are designed to be engaging, leveraging features like push notifications, infinite scrolling, and gamification. These elements can lead to compulsive use, akin to behavioral addiction, impacting mental well-being and productivity. Neural Changes and Brain Activity Brain Plasticity The brain is highly adaptable, and prolonged phone use can reshape neural pathways. While this adaptability helps us master new skills, like navigating apps, it may come at the expense of other cognitive abilities. Emotional Regulation Frequent exposure to emotionally charged content, such as social media posts or sensational news, can heighten emotional responses. This overexposure may alter the brain’s capacity to regulate emotions effectively. Reward System Activation Smartphones stimulate the brain’s reward system through likes, shares, and notifications, releasing dopamine. While this can reinforce positive habits, it can also foster addictive behaviors. Positive Impacts of Smartphones on the Brain Enhanced Learning Opportunities Smartphones enable access to a wealth of educational content, from online courses to real-time language translation. These tools can stimulate intellectual growth and expand knowledge horizons. Improved Connectivity Maintaining social connections has been shown to support mental health. Smartphones allow users to stay connected with friends and family, reducing feelings of isolation. Cognitive Training Many apps focus on brain training, mindfulness, and cognitive enhancement. When used appropriately, these apps can help improve memory, focus, and mental resilience. Finding a Balance The key to mitigating the negative impacts of phones on the brain lies in mindful use: Set Boundaries: Establish phone-free zones or hours, especially before bedtime. Prioritize Focus: Use apps or features that minimize distractions, like Do Not Disturb mode. Engage Mindfully: Balance passive scrolling with meaningful interactions or educational activities. Practice Digital Detox: Periodically disconnect from phones to reset focus and reduce dependency. Smartphones are powerful tools that can enrich our lives but also pose challenges to our brain health. Striking a balance between utility and overuse is essential to harness their benefits while minimizing potential downsides. By using phones mindfully, we can protect our cognitive and mental well-being in an increasingly digital world. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gus Woltmann Follow Joined Nov 9, 2025 More from Gus Woltmann The Morse Code: A Revolutionary System of Communication # learning # science # watercooler 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://blog.jetbrains.com/?p=18403/ | Rider 2020.1 Roadmap | The .NET Tools Blog Skip to content Topics Search Burger menu icon IDEs CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Junie JetBrains for Data Kineto Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana CodeCanvas Matter .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks Kotlin Ktor MPS Amper Education & Research JetBrains Academy Research Company Company Blog Security .NET Tools Essential productivity kit for .NET and game developers Follow Follow: Guide Guide RSS RSS Get Tools All How-To's Releases Livestreams Events dotInsights Rider ReSharper Game dev How-To's Rider 2020.1 Roadmap Rachel Appel We’d like to share our plans for Rider 2020.1 with you and find out what we can do next to improve your development experience. Your feedback is always welcome! For the 2020 release, we’ve been burning through the Great Ticket Close-out! We have been fixing bugs and implementing features that are important to make your experience using Rider the very best it can be. We’re doing our best to target version 2020.1 to ship all these great features, but some require a lot of work and could ship in a later version. Here’s our top priorities for 2020.1: Pencils – The new Pencils feature allows a user to change editor’s severity easily. Although Rider has so many excellent and popular intention actions and help, some users prefer a quieter experience. With just one click from a non-modal popup, you can turn on or off Code Vision , Parameter Hints , Unity Performance Hints , Errors , Warnings , Suggestions , Context actions , and many more. Unity – XML documentation support for BCLs on Mono, new breakpoints which will suspend the Unity Editor, and support for shaders. RESX – We have first introduced the RESX editor in Resharper 2019.3, but now this much needed feature is coming to Rider! Blazor – Blazor is a blazing through the .NET space, and has become quite popular very quickly. So we’re working on improving Blazor support in our IDE. UX – There’s a cleaner experience when using Threads View in Debugger We are working hard on porting our backend to .NET Core. Although we are not targeting this to be the default in 2020.1, you will be able to try it out with an experimental flag very soon. In addition to the features we’ve just mentioned, you can expect much better TFS support, along with hot reload for Xamarin , and all the goodies that will be available in IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1 and ReSharper 2020.1. We’ve made some performance improvements in Rider 2019.3, especially around application startup . This time we are focusing on something a bit more narrow in scope – the project’s startup time. Prepare for blazing fast startups in the future! What do you think about these plans? Feel free to submit a new feature request in our issue tracker if we’ve missed something, or upvote any existing requests to let us know it is important to you. We are looking forward to your feedback! .NET Core blazor debugger Rider Roadmap Unity Xamarin Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Prev post Background Tasks Without a Separate Service: Hangfire for ASP.NET – Webinar Recording ReSharper Ultimate 2019.3.3 Bugfixes Available Next post Subscribe to a monthly digest curated from the .NET Tools blog: Subscribe form By submitting this form, I agree to the JetBrains Privacy Policy Notification icon By submitting this form, I agree that JetBrains s.r.o. ("JetBrains") may use my name, email address, and location data to send me newsletters, including commercial communications, and to process my personal data for this purpose. I agree that JetBrains may process said data using third-party services for this purpose in accordance with the JetBrains Privacy Policy . I understand that I can revoke this consent at any time in my profile . In addition, an unsubscribe link is included in each email. Submit Thanks, we've got you! Discover more C# 14 Language Features in ReSharper and Rider 2025.3 Last year marked the first time we shipped ReSharper and Rider side by side with the official .NET SDK release – and we're happy to announce that we've done it again with the 2025.3 release! Download Rider 2025.3 Download ReSharper 2025.3 With .NET 10 and C# 14, both ReSharper and Rider are re… Matthias Koch Simplifying Distributed Systems: Jason Taylor Shows How .NET Aspire Makes the Complex Feel Effortless At JetBrains .NET Days Online 2025, Jason Taylor, Microsoft MVP and Solutions Architect at Particular Software, delivered an engaging presentation that transforms how we think about building distributed systems. Through live coding and interactive polls with the audience, Taylor demonstrated how .NE… Sasha Ivanova 9 ReSharper Features Every .NET Developer Should Know Around 15 years ago, I got my first assistant job at a university department. Frankly, I only used ReSharper for its solution-wide analysis, which would alert me whenever I broke the spaghetti code I got served. I did not know about all the refactorings yet. It was only at my second job that my awes… Matthias Koch ReSharper’s New Out-of-Process Engine Cuts Visual Studio startup UI freezes by 61% Visual Studio power users love ReSharper’s deep analysis, but the cost has been the occasional UI hiccup that breaks the flow of work. In ReSharper 2025.2, analysis runs in a separate 64-bit worker out of Visual Studio’s UI process. Previously, ReSharper shared Visual Studio’s UI process, so long an… Mehul Harry Privacy & Security Terms of Use Legal Genuine tools Twitter Facebook Linkedin Instagram Youtube RSS Tiktok Merchandise store icon Merchandise store Copyright © 2000 JetBrains s.r.o. | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://git-flow.sh/?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text | git-flow-next: Your Favorite Git Workflow. Reimagined. Docs Workflows Gitflow GitHub Flow GitLab Flow Start from scratch Blog Your favorite Git workflow. Reimagined. brew install gittower/tap/git-flow-next Other installation options What is git-flow-next? Built on the original git-flow and gitflow-avh projects (both now discontinued), gitflow-next represents the next iteration of advanced Git workflow possibilities. It offers enhanced features and greater customization options for modern teams in fast-paced environments. Developed in Go, it prioritizes reliability, extensibility, and an improved developer experience. Take a look at this short 5-minute video for an introduction to the capabilities of git-flow-next. Supported Workflows Build any workflow you can think of. Use these presets as a starting point, then easily adjust them to fit your team's needs. Gitflow The timeless classic. GitHub Flow Simple, speedy, and branch-focused. GitLab Flow A flow for every release need. Start from scratch Build your own custom configuration. Features Branch Dependency Tracking git-flow-next automatically detects and merges changes between parent and child branches. No more main lagging behind production ! Configurable Merge Strategies Define custom merge strategies for both upstream and downstream operations. Manage how changes are propagated between branches. Unified Topic Branch Implementation Ditch feature / hotfix limits. Define your own rules and create any topic branch you need with unified start/finish commands. An Actively Maintained Project git-flow-next is actively maintained, receiving regular updates and bug fixes, unlike the original git-flow or gitflow-avh projects. For more information, check the docs. Support Contribute to our project on GitHub! git-flow-next was brought to you by your friends at Tower . | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://www.mrdbourke.com/30/ | 30 years old Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Birthday 30 years old Daniel Bourke 10 Sep 2023 • 12 min read Gustave Doré , Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (1855) I remember sitting in the car on the way to drop my brother to preschool. Being 9 years old and telling my mum how excited I was to turn ten. Double digits! I feel the same way about 29 to 30. I hardly even got used to saying I’m 29. Now I’ve got to practice saying I’m 30. But getting older is fun. You get to experience similar experiences with different points of view. The only danger is getting stuck in one. Then things become dull. An older family friend asked me the other day when do you turn 30, I said this weekend, I’m getting older. And she laughed. You’re still a baby! I’m not a fan of avoiding your age. Or aging in general. There’s a grace in accepting how old you are. How does it feel? A BIT CRAZY! Old enough to attend funerals of mentors , see long-time relationships end, hold friends’ kids and think about my own, start being told to worry about health insurance, think about what interest rates are doing. Christ, is this what responsibility feels like? Young enough to be nervous about creating something new (a secret: I like that feeling, it’s far better than doing something you don’t want to do) or AI taking over the world (though what isn’t taking over the world?). Ha! Keep the fear in front of you. Because life would be bland without some kind of fight to waste energy on. After all, ghosts are only scary when they’re in the closet. Thirties feel like the decade where fun and freedom become a choice rather than the default. Another tightrope of life. Anyway, every year I start a new note and write things down for fun. Musings on the world and random quotes from people and books I pretend are mine. This year is my seventh year of doing so (see 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ). Let’s begin. Learning and teaching Once I’ve taught the student that she needs to teach herself, and she begins to do just that, then I believe I’ve accomplished what I’ve set out to accomplish. The less the process is about you, the more effective you’ll be and the happier you’ll be. Experience knowledge is far different from theory knowledge. Skin in the game. Has the teacher done the thing? I want to learn from someone who’s done what I want to do. Apprenticeship style. Trusting my instincts to adapt, mixing evolution and education . From a pure output perspective, inspiring creativity is often more important than practicing it. Decision making If you think humans are rational about their biggest decisions and priorities, then your navigation system for life is off course. As you get older rationality seems more important to decision making because it’s one of the last features to develop. A child learns humour and dancing and music far earlier than rationality. Perhaps there’s a reason. The answer to a hell of a lot of questions is: it depends. And in turn, a very large number of questions should be answered with: I don’t know. I need more information. Let me find out. On control: The more you relinquish power and trust others, the more powerful you become. Instead of having to lay awake at night trying to control everything, you do it beautifully by trusting the job to everyone else. "Do you have the power to let power go?" - Kanye West, Power You’re able to decide and control things more harmoniously if you delegate authority. Trusting others to do work for you. The same basic structure of living organisms. One cell could not possibly take on all the roles in the body. So what does it do? It delegates authority. One system handing off control to another. Such a process has the backing of evolution. Giving self to other and trusting. You may make a mistake or take a bad gamble. But over time, it is the mistakes that contribute to the progress. Doing the opposite of the rules is still following the rules. That’s not spontaneity. It’s confirmation in reverse. Never underestimate the value of curation. Taking a large group of things and condensing them into a smaller group of things. Curation is art. Being, nature, religion and spirituality In Hebrew mythology, there’s a concept that every man possesses a yetzer hara . The capacity to betray God, an evil impulse, a wayward spirit, a level of irreducible rascality. I like that concept. Everyone should have a level of irreducible rascality inside them. And of course, like all fundamentals, there is the opposite, yetzer hatov, a good impulse. A reason for mystery: Once everything is under your control, it’s a bore from beginning to end. Imagine trying to play a board game where you knew the outcomes. Fun to trick your friends for a few turns but once they catch on, you'll have no one to play with. Paradox as it may seem, we find life meaningful only when we have seen that it is without purpose. And know the “mystery of the universe” only when we are convinced that we know nothing about it at all. I spoke to an old man, he seemed to be enlightened. It felt like he was hovering two inches off the ground. Naturally, I asked about his secrets. He told me, I got to sleep without dreams and wake up without worries. If you see a ghost, don’t run away from it. Walk straight into it. For fear is a hole in your brain's map of the universe. Don't run from it, you might fall in. Instead, explore the new territory. Embrace your weirdness. If someone was the average of your friends, you’d probably find them boring. It’s the extreme traits that make you (and others) interesting. Your feelings and emotions are you. The more you avoid them, the more you split yourself down the middle. “I shouldn’t feel this way” is a thought which disagrees with evolution. Feelings and emotions evolved to be signals of information. You’re not compelled to act on emotion or feelings but you should never deny them. Unacknowledged hatred leads to violence. In the garden, I’m Taoist, at rest, I’m Buddhist, at parties, I’m Hindu, at work, I’m Christian, for my family, I’m Jewish. The garden is my therapist. Building a garden in the backyard has been one of my favourite activities this past year. Last week, I harvested a lettuce and used it for family dinner. Next week is potatoes. Moving into the house, there was a strip of bushes out the back. I spent the last year or so transforming them into a vegetable garden. There's a few fruit trees too. Last week I harvested a big cos lettuce and used it for family dinner. The garlic is growing strong too. The most valuable human trait: The ability to come off it. To have a laugh. The joker, the jester, the comic, the cure for seriousness. People who can make a fantastic case for something but you tell by the sparkle in their eye they’re not serious. Have a certain rigidity about you, yes, no need to be a pushover. But always know when to come off it. How many arguments must you win (the true purpose of an argument is never to win)? We’re a mixture of carbon and water with a soul. Isn’t that funny? And one day none of our bodies will be here and depending on your beliefs your soul might swirl around in the ether forever but hell (pardon the pun), it might not. That’s enough to make me cry. But I don’t. I laugh instead. Life and death Death isn’t the opposite of life. It’s the opposite of birth. Who said you have to die to go to heaven? Zhuang Zhou (Chuang Tzu) on death and funerals: Chuang Tzu's disciples were worried about their master's death and his funeral plans. “I regard the heaven and earth as my coffin and outer coffin, the sun and moon as a pair of jade gifts and the constellations as my burial jewels. And the whole creation shall come to my funeral. Will it not be a grand funeral? What more should I want?” “We’re afraid that vultures and crows will come and eat our master,” said the disciples. “Above the ground, I shall be eaten by the vultures and underground, I shall be eaten by the ants. Why rob one to give it to the other? Why are you so partial to the ants?” Mine: I've eaten enough animals, it's time for me to return the favour. From The Wisdom of Laotse by Lin Yutang . Career and work Asymmetry of jobs and technology: it’s much easier to imagine someone losing their job to a new technology than it is to imagine many people gaining jobs that haven’t been invented yet. 70% of the things I do day to day either didn’t exist 10 years ago or weren’t possible in such a way. The doorman fallacy (against automation): An automatic door does not replace a doorman. With a doorman, you get relationships with the regulars (possibly one of the best sources of revenue), you get security, you get fun (if they’re a character and most doormen are), you get human. With an automatic door, you save the wage of a doorman and in return you get… an automatic door. Career advice: Don’t try to be the best, be the only (similar to the Blue Ocean Strategy of product creation). A la, become so good they can't ignore you (a dry book but valuable title). Continually ask what do I want to learn? And follow the answers until they line up with what you’re doing. Product creation and marketing Build marketing into the product. Blue Ocean Strategy : Eliminate competition by being your authentic self. Create the product only you could create. Decide where you will not compete (e.g. Tesla on door panels and gaps fitting, the initial doors on Tesla’s first cars famously didn't fit very well, but they improved through iteration). And when you will compete (e.g. Tesla creating the best electric car). No competition is the best competition. The only thing you can control is your iteration speed, how fast can you come out with new and improved versions? If anyone questions the value of marketing, tell them to consider this: No one would’ve heard of Jesus if it wasn’t for the letters of St. Paul . More restaurants should open up with a specific focus on doing one thing really well. For example, a restaurant called “Toasties” that only does incredible toasted sandwiches. A brain trick happens when somewhere does only one or two things, the tendency is to think they’re really good at those things. Reverse marketing: “No phones allowed.” Vs. “Please remember to turn your phone back on when you leave the restaurant.” One’s a demand, the other creates a culture. Art and creating "Don’t blend; don’t water it down; don’t try to make it logical; don’t edit your soul according to the fashion. Rather, follow your most intense obsessions mercilessly." – Anne Rice Serendipity maxing: There’s a certain amount of activity you do and things you create not because you know why but because you know if you didn’t do it it would prevent you from getting lucky. For example, going to a party might turn out to be lame but there's also a chance you might meet your future wife. In a similar vein, you can create situations that maximise the chance that you get lucky but you cannot determine the moment luck occurs. As in, you often won't know which deal will lead to the lucky break or which artwork will take off or when you might meet the love of your life on a walk. You can forever plant seeds but there's never a guarantee of fruit. Much of waiting to get a lucky idea looks like laziness. You could write an entire hit song in 20 minutes. And then tell people, I wrote this song in 20 minutes. But you forget that you spent your whole life preparing for those 20 minutes. Many decide to do what is logical rather than what is creative because if you fail at the logical thing, no one will criticise you. However, failing at the logical thing also means you’ve created nothing new. Philosophy The value of empty space: A man walks upon the ground by stepping on it but it is only through the ground he does not step upon (the distance between the steps) that he is able to reach a great distance. Further, it is because of the things you do not do in other directions that you are able to make ground in one direction. The comfort of unawareness: If a belt fits well, you are unaware of it. Well-fitting shoes make you forget about your feet. Thoughtfully designed technology disappears. Absolutely everything is a system of now you see it now you don’t. A symphony is notes punctuated by silence. That’s why children (and fun adults) love playing peekaboo. The universal game. Psychology tricks Placebo yourself . It works even if you know it's a placebo. Doing things: If you want a clean house, invite people over. If you want to read books, start a book club. If you want to learn how to cook, host a dinner party. Never underestimate the power of a forcing function. Humans are by default much better at adapting to a condition (cleaning the house because people are coming over) than purely completing tasks (cleaning the house). Removing friction can often be far more important than adding fuel. Got relationship troubles? Fix the negative before adding positives (improval via removal, and yes I know improval is a made up word but it sounds more poetic than remove to improve). No point in lavish gifts and dates if you haven’t discovered and discussed the source of the issue. A possible way to improve transport: Make trains fun, not faster. What takes more effort? The physics of making trains 2x faster or the psychology of making them 2x funner? This kind of thinking can be applied everywhere. General Musings Houses and dwellings: The best thing you can have in a house is one really big room. Plastic doesn’t belong in the kitchen. How many drinks taste 20-30% better out of glass than plastic cups? Make the space between the kitchen and living room almost nil. The smell of cooking is half the taste. I smelt bacon at a cafe this morning and that was the best part of breakfast. Lots of time spent worrying about how to live life, not enough time spent living it. Never complain about something you don’t have that you’ve never directly asked for. Trick plays make headlines . But the real trick is process over time. Every attempted escape from sexuality transforms itself into prurience (excessive interest in sexual matters). The same goes for avoidances. The more you avoid, the more it grows. Almost all attitudes are role playing. Anyone who becomes conscious of role-playing will discover just about all of his attitudes are roles. This might leave someone who is trying to behave genuinely or honestly at a loss. Until you realise that’s a role to play too. Gravity’s Rainbow: A natural arc of truth. Arriving just where you need to be at any given moment. Treat every moment like this, regardless if it feels like it or not. It’s fun. Conversation challenge: How long can you go without asking what do you do? Everything is sales. Selling your product, selling your services, selling your personality to a potential mate, selling your skills to a potential employer, selling the story arc of your life to yourself. Everything is sales. On gift giving: One way to look at gift giving is to think what would the person like? The other is what would I like to give this person? The first is logical, the second is creative curation. Part of the gift (perhaps the most important) is injecting your personality into it. Some of the smartest people I know think themselves out of existence. Thinking overwhelms doing. Education prevails evolution. How much thought does a potato put into growing? I don’t know. But it does it. By making as many small actions as possible. Often the best advice you can give someone is none at all. And instead just listen wholeheartedly to their problems. Honest hours: There are many things in life which simply require many honest hours. Building a skill, getting fit (staying fit is easier), creating art, fostering relationships. A simple question, how many honest hours did I put into this? Books The following is a list of books I’ve enjoyed diving in and out of over the past year. Rather than a long list I've been rereading and re-exploring books I've enjoyed in the past. And instead of completing books, I just read until I get bored and then move on to the next. After all, the point of a good library is as a reference. Alchemy by Rory Sutherland (second time) - Advertising and marketing books are some of my favourite kinds of books to read. Because they show how wild and whacky the world of human psychology can be. Does it matter? by Alan Watts - A fantastic exploration into what actually matters, from matter itself to regular household items to beliefs and traditions. The Wisdom of Laotse by Lin Yutang - One of my favourite translations of the Tao with commentary and explanations from Zhuang Zhou (Chuang Tzu) and Lin Yutang. Excited for the next year Let’s talk goals for the next year. A few simple things. I’d like to have children within the next 5 or so years. So, I’d like to become better at communicating with my partner on what parental and family values we’d like to create together. Economically, it’d be good to bank a few million cash. How? Build and sell a Pokédex for food with my brother ( Nutrify ). Teach 1 million people machine learning . Regardless, for that amount of cash, it must be a business of some sort. The alternative is, to keep my expenses low and lifestyle options high. If I haven’t taken care of my shit, how can I take care of someone else’s? And what about fun? Business is fun. And I like cooking. So I’ll cook and share simple recipes. And grow the garden and make dishes with the produce. In a few years I’d like a nice big piece of land bearing ingredients for feasts. Finally, creating and health as default. Lift weights, eat well, move often, write words, write poetry, shoot videos, make deals, take long walks, listen, laugh, love love love. Standard practice. Third decade’s the charm. There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/junaid_rana_8d7c910ac89b7/digital-marketing-260j#comments | digital marketing - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Junaid Rana Posted on Jan 9 digital marketing # ai # programming # beginners # productivity Digital Marketing : Your Complete Step-by-Step Learning Blueprint beginners education learning From Zero to Hero: A Realistic Journey Map Let me tell you something nobody else will: learning digital marketing isn’t rocket science, but it’s not a weekend hobby either. It’s a structured journey that requires commitment, curiosity, and consistent action. The good news? Anyone can do it. The better news? I’m going to show you exactly how. Forget those “become an expert in 7 days” scams. This is your real, honest, no-BS roadmap to mastering digital marketing from absolute scratch. Phase 1: Foundation Building (Weeks 1-4) Understanding the Digital Landscape Before you dive into tactics, you need to understand the ecosystem. Think of this as learning the rules of cricket before stepping onto the field. Week 1: The Fundamentals Start with understanding what digital marketing actually is. Not the textbook definition—the real-world application. What to do: Watch Google’s “Digital Unlocked” course (completely free, 40 hours of content) Don’t just watch—take notes. Write down every concept you don’t understand Create a simple blog or website using WordPress.com (free version) Pick any topic you’re passionate about—cooking, fitness, travel, gaming—anything Write your first blog post. It’ll be terrible. That’s perfect. Why this matters: You need a playground to practice. Your blog is that playground. Every tactic you learn, you’ll apply here first before offering services to clients. Week 2: Understanding SEO Basics SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the foundation of digital marketing. If you don’t understand how Google works, you’re building a house on sand. What to do: Complete Moz’s “Beginner’s Guide to SEO” (free) Install Yoast SEO plugin on your WordPress blog Research 5 keywords related to your blog topic using Ubersuggest or Google Keyword Planner (both free) Write 3 blog posts targeting these keywords Submit your blog to Google Search Console The learning process: Read the theory Watch 2-3 YouTube videos on the same topic (different perspectives help) Apply immediately to your blog Document what works and what doesn’t Week 3: Social Media Marketing Foundation Social media isn’t just posting randomly. It’s understanding platforms, algorithms, and human psychology. What to do: Pick ONE platform to master first (Instagram, Facebook, or LinkedIn—choose based on your blog niche) Create a business account connected to your blog Study 10 successful accounts in your niche: What do they post? When? How often? What gets most engagement? Create a content calendar for 30 days Post consistently—at least 4-5 times per week Use free tools like Canva for creating graphics The strategy: 40% educational content (teach something) 30% entertaining content (make people smile) 20% inspirational content (motivate) 10% promotional content (link to your blog) Week 4: Content Marketing Deep Dive Content is king, they say. They’re right. But not all content is created equal. What to do: Read HubSpot’s content marketing guide Analyze 20 viral posts in your niche (what made them viral?) Learn basic copywriting: Headlines, storytelling, call-to-actions Write 5 different headline styles for the same blog post Study the psychology of persuasion (read Robert Cialdini’s “Influence” summary) Practice exercise: Take a boring topic—like “how to file taxes”—and make it interesting. This is the essence of content marketing: making necessary information engaging. Phase 2: Going Deeper (Weeks 5-8) Specialization and Skill Building Now that you understand the basics, it’s time to develop real skills that clients will pay for. Week 5: Facebook & Instagram Ads This is where things get exciting—and expensive if you don’t know what you’re doing. What to do: Take Facebook Blueprint courses (free, official training from Facebook) Start with ₹500 in ad spend. Yes, spend your own money. Skin in the game = faster learning Create 3 different ad campaigns: Boost a blog post to drive website traffic Run a page like campaign to grow followers Create an engagement campaign Track everything: Cost per click, reach, engagement, conversion Critical lesson: Your first few campaigns will probably fail. Budget for this. Consider it tuition fees. I lost ₹5,000 in my first month of learning ads. But those expensive mistakes taught me more than any course ever could. Week 6: Google Ads & Search Marketing Google Ads is different from social media ads. People on Google are actively searching for solutions. They have high intent. What to do: Complete Google Ads certification (free) Set up a Google Ads account Create a simple search campaign with ₹1,000 budget Target long-tail keywords (less competition, cheaper) Focus on quality score—it determines your ad cost Learn to write compelling ad copy (you have 90 characters to convince someone to click) Pro tip: Start with search campaigns, not display or video. Search ads convert better and help you understand the fundamentals before moving to more complex formats. Week 7: Email Marketing Email has a 4200% ROI. That’s ₹42 for every ₹1 spent. Yet most people ignore it. What to do: Sign up for Mailchimp (free up to 500 subscribers) Add an email signup form to your blog Create a lead magnet (free ebook, checklist, template—something valuable people want) Write your first email sequence (5 emails welcoming new subscribers) Study successful email campaigns: Subscribe to 10 brands and analyze their emails Email sequence structure: Welcome email (introduce yourself, set expectations) Value email #1 (teach something useful) Value email #2 (another useful tip) Story email (share a personal story) Soft promotion (mention your service/product naturally) Week 8: Analytics & Data Marketing without data is just guessing with a bigger budget. What to do: Master Google Analytics (set it up on your blog) Understand key metrics: Traffic sources, bounce rate, time on page, conversion rate Install Facebook Pixel on your website Learn to create custom reports Set up goal tracking (newsletter signups, contact form submissions, etc.) Daily practice: Spend 15 minutes every morning reviewing your blog and social media analytics. Ask yourself: What content performed best yesterday? Where is my traffic coming from? What pages are people leaving from? How can I improve based on this data? Phase 3: Real-World Application (Weeks 9-12) Getting Your Hands Dirty Theory is useless without practice. It’s time to work with real businesses, real budgets, real pressure. Week 9-10: Building Your Portfolio You can’t get clients without a portfolio. You can’t build a portfolio without clients. This is the classic catch-22. Here’s how to break it: Strategy 1: Work for Free (Selectively) Approach 3 small local businesses Offer free digital marketing for one month in exchange for a testimonial and case study Choose businesses you genuinely want to help Set clear expectations: “I’m learning and practicing. Results may vary.” Strategy 2: Your Own Projects Your blog is already a project Create case studies from it: “How I grew traffic from 0 to 500 visitors/month in 2 months” Showcase your social media growth Document everything with screenshots, graphs, numbers Strategy 3: Virtual Volunteering Find NGOs or community projects that need digital marketing help Offer your services for free Gain experience while doing social good Week 11: Creating Your Service Offerings You need to package your skills into clear, sellable services. Service Package Examples: Basic Social Media Management - ₹15,000/month 12 posts per month (3 per week) Content creation using Canva Basic engagement (responding to comments) junaid-irfan.com SEO Optimization - ₹20,000/month Keyword research On-page SEO optimization 4 SEO-optimized blog posts Monthly ranking report Facebook Ads Management - ₹10,000/month + 10% of ad spend Ad campaign strategy Creative design Campaign setup and monitoring Weekly performance reports Complete Digital Marketing - ₹40,000/month Everything above combined Email marketing setup Monthly strategy calls Week 12: Landing Your First Paid Client This is the moment of truth. Here’s your action plan: Step 1: Identify 50 potential clients Local businesses in your city Online businesses in your niche Startups looking for marketing help Check LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook groups Step 2: Research each business Visit their website, social media Identify their digital marketing gaps Prepare a specific pitch for each**** Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Junaid Rana Follow Joined Jan 9, 2026 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/lyfts-ml-infrastructure-journey-ml-139#main-content | Lyft's ML Infrastructure Journey - ML 139 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow Lyft's ML Infrastructure Journey - ML 139 Jan 18 '24 play Konstantin Gizdarski and Jonas Timmermann are software engineers at Lyft. They dive deep into the world of machine learning and engineering at Lyft. Join them as they explore the challenges and successes of implementing reinforcement learning, contextual bandits, and advanced AI technologies in a real-world business environment. Learn about the collaborative engineering culture at Lyft, the development of new ML capabilities, and the unique approaches to infrastructure and model deployment. Listen in as industry experts share their insights on accelerating decision-making processes, simplifying tools for end users, and finding innovative solutions to common engineering challenges. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Konstantin Gizdarski LinkedIn: Jonas Timmermann Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/gustavowoltmann18/science-behind-mountain-formation-l5o | Science behind Mountain Formation - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gustavo Woltmann Posted on Jan 4 Science behind Mountain Formation # beginners # learning # science Mountains, with their awe-inspiring peaks and ridges, are the result of dynamic geological processes occurring over millions of years. The formation of mountains, or orogeny, involves tectonic forces, volcanic activity, and erosion, all of which contribute to shaping the Earth’s surface. Mountains not only influence climate and ecosystems but also play a significant role in human culture, history, and settlement patterns. Types of Mountain Formation Mountains are formed through several main processes, which are largely driven by the movement and interaction of the Earth’s tectonic plates. These processes lead to the creation of different types of mountains: fold mountains, fault-block mountains, volcanic mountains, and dome mountains. Fold Mountains: Fold mountains are created when two tectonic plates collide and push layers of Earth’s crust upward into folds. This process is known as compression, where rocks are squeezed and folded over time due to intense pressure. Fold mountains are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges on Earth, and they typically feature jagged, towering peaks. Examples: The Himalayas in Asia, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates; the Alps in Europe, created by the African and Eurasian plates converging; and the Rockies in North America. Fault-Block Mountains: Fault-block mountains form when large areas of the Earth’s crust are broken up by faults, or fractures. In this type of formation, one block of crust moves up while another block moves downward. This process is driven by tensional forces, which cause the Earth’s crust to stretch and break. The upward-moving blocks become mountains, and the downward-moving blocks become valleys or basins. Examples: The Sierra Nevada mountains in California and the Teton Range in Wyoming. Volcanic Mountains: Volcanic mountains form as a result of volcanic activity, where molten rock (magma) from beneath the Earth’s crust erupts through a vent or fissure and piles up on the surface. Over time, repeated eruptions build up layers of lava and ash, creating volcanic cones that form mountain-like structures. These mountains are typically found near tectonic plate boundaries or at “hot spots” in the Earth’s crust. Examples: Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, and the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest. Dome Mountains: Dome mountains are formed when magma pushes the Earth’s crust upward but doesn’t break through the surface. This creates a dome-shaped bulge, which, over time, can erode and leave isolated mountain-like structures. Dome mountains tend to have a rounded shape, unlike the sharp peaks of fold mountains. Examples: The Black Hills in South Dakota and the Adirondack Mountains in New York. The Role of Plate Tectonics The driving force behind most mountain formation is the movement of tectonic plates, the large slabs of rock that make up the Earth’s outer shell. These plates float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them and are constantly moving, albeit at very slow rates, typically a few centimeters per year. The types of plate boundaries — convergent, divergent, and transform — determine the nature of geological activity in those regions. Convergent Boundaries: When two plates collide, they can produce significant folding, faulting, and volcanic activity, leading to mountain formation. For example, the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates formed the Himalayas, which continue to grow today due to ongoing tectonic pressure. Divergent Boundaries: Although less common, mountains can also form at divergent boundaries, where plates move apart. This process creates new crust, resulting in underwater mountain chains, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, though it rarely forms large mountains on land. Transform Boundaries: At transform boundaries, where two plates slide past each other, mountains are generally not created. Instead, these regions are more prone to earthquakes, such as along the San Andreas Fault in California. The Role of Erosion and Weathering Once mountains are formed, erosion and weathering play an essential role in shaping them over time. Weathering involves the breakdown of rocks at the surface, while erosion is the removal and transportation of these materials by natural forces such as water, wind, ice, and gravity. Over millions of years, these forces can drastically change the appearance of mountain ranges. Water: Rivers and streams erode mountains by carrying away particles and sediment, carving out valleys and canyons. Water erosion has created dramatic landscapes like the Grand Canyon in the United States. Glaciers: Glaciers, or massive bodies of ice, also play a powerful role in mountain erosion. As glaciers move slowly down mountain slopes, they carve out deep valleys, ridges, and jagged peaks, leaving behind U-shaped valleys and other distinctive formations. Wind and Gravity: Wind can erode rock surfaces, especially in arid regions. Gravity contributes to erosion through rockfalls and landslides, especially in steep mountain regions where weathering weakens rock structures over time. Notable Mountain Ranges Around the World The Himalayas: This range contains the world’s tallest peak, Mount Everest, and was formed from the ongoing collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. The Himalayas continue to rise due to this tectonic activity. The Andes: Stretching along South America’s western edge, the Andes were formed by the subduction of the oceanic Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. The range is the longest continental mountain range in the world. The Alps: Created by the collision of the African and Eurasian plates, the Alps span eight countries in Europe and feature peaks like Mont Blanc. The Rocky Mountains: Extending from Canada to the southwestern United States, the Rockies were formed from a complex process of tectonic plate interactions and volcanic activity. The Appalachian Mountains: Among the oldest mountain ranges in the world, the Appalachians are a product of ancient collisions that once united the continents of North America and Africa. Over time, they have eroded to become more rounded and less jagged. Environmental and Climatic Effects of Mountains Mountains have a significant impact on climate, biodiversity, and human life: Climate: Mountains influence weather patterns by acting as barriers to atmospheric circulation. This leads to what is known as the rain shadow effect, where one side of a mountain range receives heavy rainfall, while the other remains arid. Biodiversity: Mountains create diverse habitats and microclimates, supporting unique ecosystems and a variety of plant and animal life that often adapt to specific altitudes. Human Settlement and Culture: Mountains have shaped human history and culture, influencing settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and trade routes. Mountainous regions are often rich in natural resources, which have historically attracted human habitation despite the challenging terrain. Mountain formation is a dynamic process that has shaped the Earth’s surface over millions of years, creating some of the most breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems on the planet. Driven primarily by tectonic forces, volcanic activity, and erosion, mountains stand as enduring symbols of the Earth’s geological power. Their existence impacts climate, ecosystems, and human cultures around the world, making them invaluable both scientifically and culturally. The continuous movement of tectonic plates and the forces of erosion ensure that mountains will continue to evolve, changing in height and shape over geological time. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gustavo Woltmann Follow Joined Nov 9, 2025 More from Gustavo Woltmann Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth # discuss # science # space # watercooler The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World # learning # science 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_checkpoint_lg_consumer_login_ft_privacy_policy#your-device-and-location | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://open.forem.com/emma-suntech/led-strip-lighting-is-a-distributed-system-and-long-runs-will-humble-you-2bb7 | LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse emmma Posted on Jan 7 LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) # hardware # learning # networking I used to think LED strips were “stick + power + done.” Then I built a longer run (ceiling cove / hallway line / shelf edge) and watched the far end dim, “white” shift warm, and—on addressable effects—animations start to stutter. That’s when it clicked: a long LED strip install behaves like a tiny distributed system. Power is your infrastructure. Data (if addressable) is your network link. Optics is the UI layer. The three failure modes you’ll actually see 1) Power (voltage drop) End of strip is visibly dimmer RGB “white” shifts yellow/pink toward the far end Effects look uneven at higher brightness 2) Data integrity (addressable strips) Random flicker / wrong colors on some pixels “Works on the bench, fails installed” Breaks after N pixels 3) Perception bugs Hotspots make the install look cheap Dimming feels jumpy at low levels Gradients band instead of fading smoothly What consistently works (and scales) Power first, layout second Design for worst case: full brightness / full white Leave headroom on the PSU (don’t run at the edge) Don’t rely on one power input for long runs—plan injection points early Wire gauge matters more than people expect (connectors too) Make the source invisible A diffuser channel is the fastest “DIY → architectural” upgrade If hotspots persist, increasing LED-to-diffuser distance often helps more than “better plastic” Treat data like a comms link Common ground is mandatory Keep the first data lead short Avoid routing data alongside high-current power runs Buffer/differential methods beat “hope and prayer” when distances grow A quick debugging model When something looks wrong, ask: Does it worsen toward the end? → power Random pixels/glitches? → data Looks mathematically smooth but visually harsh? → optics/gamma/perception Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse emmma Follow I am from China Location 中国 Pronouns led lover Joined Sep 10, 2025 More from emmma What I Wish I Knew Before My First LED Strip Install: Light Diffusion + Power Planning # beginners # design # hardware Battling Winter Darkness: How Better Lighting Saved My Productivity (No Ceiling Lights Allowed) # hardware # productivity # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/larecole | Emmanuel - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Emmanuel I’m a writer who creates clear, engaging content across multiple fields from technical writing to storytelling, copywriting and digital content. Joined Joined on Apr 18, 2024 More info about @larecole Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Skills/Languages "I'm experienced with content creation tools like WordPress, Canva and Google Docs, plus SEO, email campaigns and social media management. I’m versatile, handling creative, marketing focused writing." Available for I'm available for content creation, technical writing, copywriting, storytelling, blogging, or any writing ideas. Say hey to brainstorm, collaborate, or bring creative projects to life!" Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta Emmanuel Emmanuel Emmanuel Follow Dec 31 '25 Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta # news # meta # europe Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/ava_mendes | Ava Mendes - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Ava Mendes ⚡ Especialista em portabilidade de energia elétrica | Fundadora @ energialex.app | Ajudo brasileiros a economizarem até 20% na conta de luz | Energia limpa, economia inteligente e sustentabilidade Location Brasil Joined Joined on Oct 20, 2025 Personal website https://energialex.app More info about @ava_mendes Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 8 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 2 tags followed Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Dec 25 '25 Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 # news # freelance # security Comments Add Comment 8 min read Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Dec 15 '25 Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 Comments Add Comment 6 min read Tarifa Branca em Zona Rural: Economia Real para Consumo Baixo Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 24 '25 Tarifa Branca em Zona Rural: Economia Real para Consumo Baixo Comments Add Comment 6 min read MP 1.300/2025: Entenda os Prazos e Custos para Retornar ao Mercado Cativo Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 20 '25 MP 1.300/2025: Entenda os Prazos e Custos para Retornar ao Mercado Cativo Comments Add Comment 7 min read Bandeiras Tarifárias 2025: cores, valores e como economizar Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 12 '25 Bandeiras Tarifárias 2025: cores, valores e como economizar # discuss # learning # watercooler Comments Add Comment 11 min read Por que minha conta de luz está tão alta em 2025? 7 causas ocultas Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 11 '25 Por que minha conta de luz está tão alta em 2025? 7 causas ocultas Comments Add Comment 9 min read MP 1.300/2025: o que muda no mercado livre de energia até 2027 Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 10 '25 MP 1.300/2025: o que muda no mercado livre de energia até 2027 # discuss # news Comments Add Comment 9 min read Quem pode fazer portabilidade de energia? Requisitos completos 2025 Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 10 '25 Quem pode fazer portabilidade de energia? Requisitos completos 2025 Comments Add Comment 13 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/webinar#a | Live Webinar - 17 Ways to Undo Mistakes with Git | Learn Version Control with Git Live Webinar Limited Seats! 17 Ways to Undo Mistakes with Git Git is like an iceberg to most people: they know the basic commands, but miss out on its real powers. In this 1-hour webinar, we show you how Git can save your neck - by helping you roll back, revert, and generally undo almost any mistakes that might happen. Level up your development skills and sign up now - it's free! Reserve Your Seat The webinar is free , but seats are limited . Participants will receive a recording via email, in case you cannot make the live session. What You'll Learn Fixing commit messages and changesets Discarding local changes, down to individual lines Undoing and reverting old commits Returning to a previous version of your project Restoring deleted branches and commits Moving commits between branches Deleting unwanted commits Combining multiple commits into one ...and much more! Commands and workflows are demonstrated using Git on the Command Line , so that anybody can take part - no matter what tools (IDEs, GUIs) they are using. Additionally, to make complex workflows more visual, some commands are also demonstrated using the Tower desktop GUI. About Your Instructor Tobias Günther is the author of the book "Learning Version Control with Git" and founded the "Tower" Git client . Additionally, he is water-resistant to 4m. Praise from Previous Webinars "I'm no stranger to Git and version control. And still: I've learned so many tips & tricks that have improved my day-to-day work." — Florian Bürger, Engineer at Microsoft "I had already known and worked with Git for quite a while. After the workshop, however, I'm much more productive and confident with Git! Thanks a lot!" — Matthias Wagler, Lead Core Developer at The Native Web "Knowing some Git commands and actually being productive with Git are two very different animals. This workshop helped me become a better professional." — Verena Ortlieb, UI/UX Designer | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/abewheeler/sunpeak-chatgpt-app-framework-p4j | sunpeak: ChatGPT App Framework - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Abe Wheeler Posted on Dec 11, 2025 sunpeak: ChatGPT App Framework # showdev # mcp # githunt # news Imagine having one of the first apps on the Apple App Store. ChatGPT Apps aren't open to the public yet, but when they are, ship first and collect free users. Introducing sunpeak, the open-source framework to quickstart, build, test, and ship your ChatGPT App first. I sold my YC company a few months back, and I've been playing with ChatGPT Apps since. The official tooling from OpenAI is sparse, so I figured I'd fix it. https://github.com/Sunpeak-AI/sunpeak/ Interactive, visual experiences are the future of MCP and human-genAI interaction. It's time to build the transition from the CLI to the GUI era for AI! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Abe Wheeler Follow Founder sunpeak.ai, Trigo (YC, acq). Built AI adtech at Amazon. Ship embedded ChatGPT Apps (MCP Apps) quickly with sunpeak ☀️🏔️ https://github.com/Sunpeak-AI/sunpeak ⭐️ -> ❤️ Location Austin, TX, USA Education USC Work Founder Joined Dec 5, 2025 More from Abe Wheeler MCP Needs a Browser # mcp # webdev # ai # react Introducing the Sunpeak Resource Repository # mcp # webdev # ai # react Ship a ChatGPT App in 2 commands # mcp # webdev # ai # react 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/sergueyasaelshinder | Serguey Asael Shinder - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Serguey Asael Shinder I am also writing on Medium https://medium.com/@serguey.shinder_24310 Joined Joined on May 14, 2025 More info about @sergueyasaelshinder Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 2 tags followed On Being Productive Without Being Busy Serguey Asael Shinder Serguey Asael Shinder Serguey Asael Shinder Follow Jan 8 On Being Productive Without Being Busy # discuss # motivation # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/colin_lee_0efbc2899420fa5/how-to-create-an-impressive-github-profile-readme-in-2026-1ifn | Why GitHubCard is the Final Tool You Need for Your Github Profile - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Colin Lee Posted on Jan 10 Why GitHubCard is the Final Tool You Need for Your Github Profile # github # tooling # tutorial # githunt Why GitHubCard is the Final Tool You Need for Your Github Profile In the world of GitHub Profile READMEs, developers often end up collecting a fragmented array of tools to showcase their coding achievements. You might be using github-readme-stats for basic stats, github-readme-streak-stats for your commit streaks, and skill-icons to display your tech stack. Eventually, your profile README becomes a lot of links. That's why we built GitHubCard . It's not just another stats tool; it's the first true All-in-One tool for GitHub users. What Tools Can GitHubCard Replace? GitHubCard aims to consolidate the best features of the most popular GitHub Profile tools into a single, seamless experience. Here is a list of mainstream tools that GitHubCard can effectively replace: 1. Base Stats & Card Generators This category covers almost all github readme stats profile maker/generator that you may used before: github-readme-stats github-profile-readme-maker github-profile-summary-cards github-trends github-profile-readme-generator (rahuldkjain) github-profile-readme-generator (arturssmirnovs) github-cards github-stats profile-readme-cards Other similar tools 2. GitHub Actions Someone also config complex GitHub Actions for github profile readme: GitHub Actions (actions-js/profile-readme) Other similar tools 3. Coding Time Tracking This category covers tools that track your coding time and display it in your profile README: waka-readme waka-readme-stats Other similar tools 4. Streak Tracking This category covers tools that track your commit streaks and display them in your profile README: github-readme-streak-stats Other similar tools 5. Activity Graphs This category covers tools that display your activity graphs in your profile README: github-readme-activity-graph Other similar tools 6. Skill Icons This category covers tools that display your tech stack and skills in your profile README: skill-icons Other similar tools 7. Repository Star History Finally you may also use those tools to display your repository star history in your profile README: star-history Other similar tools Why Choose an All-in-One Solution? Canvas-Level Freedom This is the biggest difference between GitHubCard and everything else. We aren't giving you a "template"; we're giving you an "editor." You decide the exact position, size, and layering of every component. You can even add custom text to tell the story behind your code. Unified Visual Language When you reference SVGs from five different repositories, the border-radii, fonts, and color depths never quite match. In GitHubCard, you can apply a single theme to all components with one click, giving your profile a professional, cohesive look. Zero Configuration & Zero Maintenance Many tools require setting up complex GitHub Actions or cron jobs. GitHubCard uses a high-performance edge computing architecture—your data updates automatically without you ever writing a single line of YAML. Conclusion Your GitHub Profile should be your personal portfolio, not a testing ground for various open-source scripts. If you’re tired of managing a long list of Markdown links, it’s time to delete them all and replace them with a single, elegant, and fully customizable GitHubCard. Try it now: GitHubCard.com Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Colin Lee Colin Lee Colin Lee Follow Creator, Founder Joined Jan 10, 2026 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide See the profile card from githubcard just a link: githubcard.com/torvalds.svg?d=GK2z... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Colin Lee Follow Creator, Founder Joined Jan 10, 2026 More from Colin Lee How to Create a GitHub Profile README in 2026 # github # tooling # tutorial # product 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://aws.amazon.com/ko/api-gateway/ | Amazon API Gateway | API 관리 | Amazon Web Services 메인 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기 Amazon Web Services 홈페이지로 돌아가려면 여기를 클릭하세요. 고객지원 문의하기 지원 한국어 내 계정 로그인 AWS 계정 생성 닫기 프로필 프로필은 일부 AWS 환경과의 상호 작용을 개선하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 로그인 닫기 프로필 프로필은 일부 AWS 환경과의 상호 작용을 개선하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 프로필 보기 로그아웃 Amazon Q 제품 솔루션 요금 설명서 학습하기 파트너 네트워크 AWS Marketplace 고객 지원 이벤트 더 알아보기 닫기 عربي Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch English Español Français Italiano Português Tiếng Việt Türkçe Ρусский ไทย 日本語 한국어 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) 닫기 내 프로필 AWS Builder ID에서 로그아웃 AWS Management Console 계정 설정 결제 및 비용 관리 보안 자격 증명 AWS Personal Health Dashboard 닫기 지원 센터 전문가의 도움 지식 센터 AWS Support 개요 AWS re:Post Amazon Web Services 홈 페이지로 돌아가려면 여기를 클릭하십시오. 무료로 시작 AWS에 문의하기 제품 솔루션 요금 AWS 소개 시작하기 설명서 교육 및 자격증 개발자 센터 고객 성공 사례 파트너 네트워크 AWS Marketplace 지원 AWS re:Post 콘솔에 로그인 모바일 앱 다운로드 Amazon API Gateway 개요 기능 요금 시작하기 리소스 FAQ 파트너 제품 › 네트워킹 및 콘텐츠 전송 › Amazon API Gateway AWS 프리 티어 혜택을 활용하여 12개월간 매월 1백만 건의 API 직접 호출 무료로 사용 Amazon API Gateway 모든 규모의 API를 생성, 유지 관리 및 보호 API Gateway 시작하기 API Gateway를 선택해야 하는 이유 Amazon API Gateway는 어떤 규모에서든 개발자가 API를 손쉽게 생성, 게시, 유지 관리, 모니터링 및 보안할 수 있게 해주는 완전 관리형 서비스입니다. API는 애플리케이션이 백엔드 서비스의 데이터, 비즈니스 로직 또는 기능에 액세스할 수 있는 "정문" 역할을 합니다. API Gateway를 사용하면 실시간 양방향 통신 애플리케이션이 가능하도록 하는 RESTful API 및 WebSocket API를 작성할 수 있습니다. API Gateway는 컨테이너식 서버리스 워크로드 및 웹 애플리케이션을 지원합니다. API Gateway는 트래픽 관리, CORS 지원, 권한 부여 및 액세스 제어, 제한, 모니터링 및 API 버전 관리 등 최대 수십만 개의 동시 API 호출을 수신 및 처리하는 데 관계된 모든 작업을 처리합니다. API Gateway에는 최소 요금이나 시작 비용이 없습니다. 수신한 API 호출과 전송한 데이터 양에 대한 요금을 결제하며, API 게이트웨이 계층화 요금 모델을 사용하는 경우 API 사용량 증가에 따라 비용을 절감할 수 있습니다. RESTful API HTTP API를 사용하여 서버리스 워크로드 및 HTTP 벡엔드에 최적화된 RESTful API를 구축합니다. HTTP API 는 API 프록시 기능만 필요한 API를 구축할 때 가장 적합합니다. API가 API 프록시 기능과 API 관리 기능을 요구하는 경우, API Gateway는 REST API 도 제공합니다. WEBSOCKET API WebSocket API 를 사용하여 채팅 앱 및 스트리밍 대시보드와 같은 실시간 양방향 통신 애플리케이션을 구축합니다. API Gateway는 백엔드 서비스와 클라이언트 간의 메시지 전송을 처리하기 위해 지속적인 연결을 유지합니다. WirelessCar 커넥티드 모빌리티 제공업체 WirelessCar가 AWS Lambda SnapStart for Java를 사용하여 어떻게 시동 성능을 개선했는지 알아보세요. 사례 연구 읽기 Odyssey Interactive 게임 제작사 Odyssey Interactive가 AWS에서 관리형 인프라를 사용하여 어떻게 첫 멀티플레이어 게임인 Omega Strikers를 전 세계에 출시했는지 알아보세요. 사례 연구 읽기 Betterfly Betterfly가 AWS에서 구축된 디지털 솔루션을 어떤 방식으로 사용하여 그룹 보호 및 혜택 관리를 간소화하고, 일상의 긍정적인 습관을 장려하는지 알아보세요. 사례 연구 읽기 TiVo 미디어 및 엔터테인먼트 업계의 TiVo가 AWS Lambda 및 Amazon API Gateway를 사용하여 어떻게 스트리밍 서비스의 버스트 가능 확장성과 일관된 가동 시간을 실현했는지 알아보세요. 사례 연구 읽기 API Gateway 시작하기 1 AWS 계정에 가입 AWS 프리 티어 에 즉시 액세스할 수 있습니다. 2 단계별 자습서로 알아보기 간단한 튜토리얼 을 통해 자세히 알아보세요. 3 AWS를 사용하여 구축 시작 AWS Management Console 을 방문하세요. 다음 단계 Feature Page API Gateway에 대해 자세히 알아보기 기능 페이지로 이동하기 시작하기 구축할 준비가 되셨습니까? 시작하기 Contact us 질문이 있으십니까? 당사에 문의하십시오 콘솔에 로그인 AWS에 대해 자세히 알아보기 AWS란 무엇입니까? 클라우드 컴퓨팅이란 무엇입니까? AWS 접근성 DevOps란 무엇입니까? 컨테이너란 무엇입니까? 데이터 레이크란 무엇입니까? 인공 지능(AI)이란 무엇인가요? 생성형 AI란 무엇인가요? 기계 학습(ML)이란 무엇입니까? AWS 클라우드 보안 새로운 소식 블로그 보도 자료 AWS 리소스 시작하기 교육 및 자격증 AWS Solutions Library 아키텍처 센터 제품 및 기술 관련 FAQ 애널리스트 보고서 AWS 파트너 AWS에서의 개발자 개발자 센터 SDK 및 도구 AWS에서의 .NET AWS에서의 Python AWS에서의 Java AWS 상의 PHP AWS 상의 JavaScript 도움말 AWS에 문의하기 전문가의 도움 받기 지원 티켓 제출 AWS re:Post 지식 센터 AWS Support 개요 법무 AWS 채용 정보 AWS 계정 생성 Amazon은 기회균등을 보장하는 기업입니다( 소수/여성/장애/재향 군인/성 정체성/성적 지향/나이 ). 언어 عربي Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch English Español Français Italiano Português Tiếng Việt Türkçe Ρусский ไทย 日本語 한국어 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) 개인정보 처리방침 | 접근성 | 사이트 이용 약관 | 쿠키 기본 설정 | © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. 또는 자회사. All rights reserved. 오래된 브라우저를 사용하고 있습니다. 사용 환경을 개선하려면 최신 브라우저로 업그레이드하십시오. Internet Explorer에 대한 지원 종료 확인 Internet Explorer에 대한 AWS 지원이 07/31/2022에 종료됩니다. 지원되는 브라우저는 Chrome, Firefox, Edge 및 Safari입니다. 자세히 알아보기 » 확인 | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://share.transistor.fm/s/8c904da1#goodpods-path-1 | APIs You Won't Hate | Seeing the forest and the trees in 2022 APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters January 3, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details Phil and Mike catch up about Phil's work planting trees around the world, and why building good software for great charities is important. Show Notes Thanks to Lob.com for sponsoring APIs You Won't hate - join the lobster pod at https://www.lob.com/careers 🦞 Support Phil's Charity: Protect Earth Dark Sky's API is shutting down Personal Weather Stations: Ambient Weather Ecoping.earth - Tools to reduce your company's website carbon emissions & boost performance Squoosh.app - a great utility for resizing images for the web NEW POST! Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQI3YtQdTNA | Tower for Windows - Getting Started - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. var ytInitialData = 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy#use | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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