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https://open.forem.com/guswoltmann84/the-impact-of-phones-on-the-brain-a-double-edged-sword-72c#comments | The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gus Woltmann Posted on Jan 11 The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword # discuss # science # watercooler In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an inseparable part of our lives. These pocket-sized devices provide instant access to information, social connections, and entertainment. While their benefits are undeniable, the heavy reliance on phones is raising concerns about their impact on the human brain. Research suggests that smartphones can influence cognitive function, mental health, and neural activity in both positive and negative ways. The Cognitive Impact of Phones Memory and Information Retention Smartphones have transformed how we store and access information. With the internet at our fingertips, many of us rely on devices instead of memory for facts and details, a phenomenon called “digital amnesia.” While this can enhance efficiency, it may reduce our brain’s ability to retain information over time. Attention Span Constant notifications and easy access to endless content can fragment our focus. Studies indicate that frequent phone use can reduce attention spans, making it harder to concentrate on tasks for extended periods. Multitasking, often encouraged by smartphone use, has been shown to impair cognitive performance rather than improve it. Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Phones provide quick answers, but this immediacy can discourage deeper problem-solving and critical thinking. Over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in our ability to analyze complex problems without external aids. Mental Health Implications Stress and Anxiety The constant influx of notifications, emails, and messages can create a sense of urgency, leading to stress and anxiety. Social media use, facilitated by smartphones, has been linked to feelings of inadequacy and fear of missing out (FOMO), particularly among younger users. Sleep Disruption The blue light emitted by phone screens can suppress melatonin production, a hormone critical for sleep regulation. Late-night phone use has been associated with poor sleep quality and disrupted circadian rhythms, affecting overall mental and physical health. Addiction and Dependence Smartphones are designed to be engaging, leveraging features like push notifications, infinite scrolling, and gamification. These elements can lead to compulsive use, akin to behavioral addiction, impacting mental well-being and productivity. Neural Changes and Brain Activity Brain Plasticity The brain is highly adaptable, and prolonged phone use can reshape neural pathways. While this adaptability helps us master new skills, like navigating apps, it may come at the expense of other cognitive abilities. Emotional Regulation Frequent exposure to emotionally charged content, such as social media posts or sensational news, can heighten emotional responses. This overexposure may alter the brain’s capacity to regulate emotions effectively. Reward System Activation Smartphones stimulate the brain’s reward system through likes, shares, and notifications, releasing dopamine. While this can reinforce positive habits, it can also foster addictive behaviors. Positive Impacts of Smartphones on the Brain Enhanced Learning Opportunities Smartphones enable access to a wealth of educational content, from online courses to real-time language translation. These tools can stimulate intellectual growth and expand knowledge horizons. Improved Connectivity Maintaining social connections has been shown to support mental health. Smartphones allow users to stay connected with friends and family, reducing feelings of isolation. Cognitive Training Many apps focus on brain training, mindfulness, and cognitive enhancement. When used appropriately, these apps can help improve memory, focus, and mental resilience. Finding a Balance The key to mitigating the negative impacts of phones on the brain lies in mindful use: Set Boundaries: Establish phone-free zones or hours, especially before bedtime. Prioritize Focus: Use apps or features that minimize distractions, like Do Not Disturb mode. Engage Mindfully: Balance passive scrolling with meaningful interactions or educational activities. Practice Digital Detox: Periodically disconnect from phones to reset focus and reduce dependency. Smartphones are powerful tools that can enrich our lives but also pose challenges to our brain health. Striking a balance between utility and overuse is essential to harness their benefits while minimizing potential downsides. By using phones mindfully, we can protect our cognitive and mental well-being in an increasingly digital world. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gus Woltmann Follow Joined Nov 9, 2025 More from Gus Woltmann The Morse Code: A Revolutionary System of Communication # learning # science # watercooler 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/qwegle_insights/why-indias-gig-worker-strike-is-about-technology-k49 | Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Qwegle Tech Posted on Dec 31, 2025 Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology # gig # gigworkers # company # news Introduction At first glance, India’s gig worker strike appears to be another labour dispute. Delivery partners logging out of apps. Orders are slowing down. Public demands for higher pay and better conditions. But look closer, and a deeper story emerges. This is not only a protest against wages. It is a response to how technology defines the pace of modern work. It is about software systems that promise speed to customers while quietly transferring pressure onto human bodies. And it is about how design decisions made inside platforms ripple outward into streets, traffic, and daily life. When gig workers step away from their phones, they are not rejecting technology. They are questioning how it is being used. Where the Strike Began to Make Sense Delivery partners working with platforms like Swiggy , Zomato , and Amazon delivery services did not arrive at this moment overnight. For months, workers across cities reported shrinking incentives, rising fuel costs, and tighter delivery expectations. What finally brought attention was the demand to remove ultra-fast delivery options. This request was not symbolic. It was deeply practical. Fast delivery is not just a promise made in marketing campaigns. It is a technical setting. It lives inside routing algorithms, time estimates, and performance scoring systems. Once speed becomes a selling point, the system must enforce it. And enforcement is carried out by code. How Platforms Set the Rhythm of Work Behind every delivery notification is a complex technological system. Platforms track traffic patterns, order density, customer behaviour, and individual worker history in real time. Algorithms decide who gets assigned what order, how long the delivery should take, and how performance is evaluated. For gig workers, the app becomes more than a tool. It becomes a silent supervisor. Accept too slowly, and future orders may decline. Miss a delivery window, and incentives disappear. Declining tasks repeatedly, and visibility within the system drops. None of this is shouted. It is nudged quietly through notifications, timers, and scores. When delivery timelines become tighter, workers feel it immediately. Breaks shorten. Risk increases. What appears to be efficiency on a dashboard can become a strain on the road. Why This Is a Technology Story First This strike matters because it exposes how software design shapes human behaviour. Technology does not simply reflect reality. It constructs it. A ten-minute delivery option exists because teams decided that speed should outweigh other considerations. That decision affects how routes are calculated, how bonuses are structured, and how workers move through cities. When algorithms prioritise speed above safety or sustainability, humans absorb the cost. And unlike software, humans have limits. This is why the strike is about technology as much as labour. It asks a fundamental question. What should systems optimise for? The Promise and Pressure of Flexibility The gig economy was built on the idea of freedom. Work when you want. Choose your hours. Be independent. In practice, flexibility is often shaped by invisible constraints. Peak hour bonuses encourage longer shifts. Acceptance rates affect future task allocation. Declining orders can quietly reduce income opportunities. Gig workers are not saying flexibility is a lie. They are saying it is conditional. When systems tighten, freedom shrinks. The strike brings this tension into the open. Speed Versus Sustainability Fast delivery has become a competitive battleground. Platforms race to outdo one another. Customers grow accustomed to immediacy. But speed has consequences. Roads are unpredictable. Weather changes. Fatigue builds. When systems ignore these realities, risk increases. Gig workers are asking platforms to recognise that sustainability matters. They are not opposing innovation. They are asking for technology that respects human rhythm. That distinction matters. What Responsible Platform Design Looks Like Better technology does not mean slower progress. It means wiser priorities. Routing systems can include safety buffers. Incentives can reward consistency rather than only speed. Earnings models can guarantee minimum stability. Automated penalties can include human review. Transparency is equally important. Workers deserve to understand how payouts are calculated and how performance affects opportunity. When systems feel opaque, trust erodes. Good technology explains itself. It does not hide behind complexity. Qwegle’s Insights At Qwegle , we study how digital systems influence human behaviour long before the effects become visible. The gig worker strike is a clear signal. We see a familiar pattern. Platforms scale efficiency faster than care. Over time, the imbalance becomes visible through burnout, resistance, and public pushback. The companies that will endure are not the ones that push hardest. They are the people who listen, adapt, and design with sensitivity. They view workers as a component of the system, not as variables to be optimized. Technology works best when it helps people, not when it limits them. Why this matters beyond delivery apps This topic extends well beyond food and supplies. The same dynamics are observed wherever algorithms govern human work. Warehousing. Customer support. Content moderation. Even creative work. Anywhere software sets the pace, assigns value, and measures performance; the same question applies. Who benefits from optimisation? Who bears the risk? The gig worker strike is not an isolated event. It is a preview. What the Future Can Look Like There is a different path forward. One where platforms use technology to protect workers as much as customers. Dynamic delivery windows that adjust to real conditions. Safety weighted routing. Clear earning guarantees. Transparent scoring systems. Human oversight where automation falls short. None of this is unrealistic. It requires intention. Technology should expand human capability, not shrink it. Conclusion India’s gig worker strike is not a rejection of progress. It is a call for better progress. It asks platform builders to look beyond growth metrics and consider real-life experience. It reminds designers that speed is not always an improvement. And it shows that when systems forget the human, people eventually push back. When technology listens, trust returns. Contact Qwegle to understand how ethical technology design can shape sustainable platforms and long-term digital trust. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Qwegle Tech Follow Building smarter UX for a faster future. Qwegle simplifies tech, design, and AI for the real world. Joined Jun 19, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/nnash | N Nash - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions N Nash I like to code at day and write at night. Joined Joined on Nov 1, 2025 More info about @nnash Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Jan 5 Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) # tools # programming # webdev # ai 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Top 10 Must-Have Tools for Freelance Content Writers in 2026 N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Dec 3 '25 Top 10 Must-Have Tools for Freelance Content Writers in 2026 # writing # freelance # ai # productivity 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Free & Paid AI Tools That Saved Me 20 Hours This Week as a Social Media Manager (No Burnout, Just Smart Work) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Nov 2 '25 10 Free & Paid AI Tools That Saved Me 20 Hours This Week as a Social Media Manager (No Burnout, Just Smart Work) # productivity # ai # aitool # beginners 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/t/leadership | Leadership - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Leadership Follow Hide Leadership is not a job title. Is guiding and empowering others. Create Post about #leadership Leadership is not a job title. Is guiding and empowering others. Tell us how you have lead others and learned from leaders. Lets learn from each other how to be better leaders. Older #leadership posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Cold like Minnesota Brian Kim Brian Kim Brian Kim Follow Dec 29 '25 Cold like Minnesota # discuss # leadership Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters Yaseen Yaseen Yaseen Follow Dec 26 '25 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # digitaltransformation # leadership # business Comments Add Comment 2 min read Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership Dharmikk Baria Dharmikk Baria Dharmikk Baria Follow Dec 23 '25 Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership # discuss # leadership # news Comments Add Comment 1 min read Discord community engagement strategies for thriving channels Wevolv3 Wevolv3 Wevolv3 Follow Dec 20 '25 Discord community engagement strategies for thriving channels # leadership # management # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Follow Dec 17 '25 Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership # discuss # leadership # watercooler Comments Add Comment 1 min read Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Follow Dec 17 '25 Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership # discuss # leadership # news Comments Add Comment 1 min read Plato’s Republic — Savage Summary (Part 1) SGTSanjay SGTSanjay SGTSanjay Follow Dec 12 '25 Plato’s Republic — Savage Summary (Part 1) # discuss # books # leadership Comments Add Comment 1 min read Policy & Profit: Understanding Environmental Regulations for Renewable Energy Victor Lang Victor Lang Victor Lang Follow Dec 11 '25 Policy & Profit: Understanding Environmental Regulations for Renewable Energy # leadership # management Comments Add Comment 4 min read Digital Transformation: Why 70% Fail; And How 30% Win Supreet Sethi Supreet Sethi Supreet Sethi Follow Dec 9 '25 Digital Transformation: Why 70% Fail; And How 30% Win # discuss # leadership # management Comments Add Comment 5 min read Seeking Guidance: A 21-Year-Old’s Fight to Build a Future in Tech yahya karakaya yahya karakaya yahya karakaya Follow Dec 3 '25 Seeking Guidance: A 21-Year-Old’s Fight to Build a Future in Tech # webdev # career # learning # leadership Comments Add Comment 1 min read Maintaining Medical Device Quality Control: Essential Procedures Peter Thompson Peter Thompson Peter Thompson Follow Dec 1 '25 Maintaining Medical Device Quality Control: Essential Procedures # design # leadership # management Comments Add Comment 5 min read Securing Legacy: Effective Succession Planning for Dairy Farms Alyssa Miller Alyssa Miller Alyssa Miller Follow Nov 26 '25 Securing Legacy: Effective Succession Planning for Dairy Farms # career # leadership # management Comments Add Comment 5 min read Leaders – Wake Up and Smell the Coffee Bid_solution Bid_solution Bid_solution Follow Nov 19 '25 Leaders – Wake Up and Smell the Coffee # career # leadership # management Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to start a speech like a PRO Shyam sunder Mittal Shyam sunder Mittal Shyam sunder Mittal Follow Nov 19 '25 How to start a speech like a PRO # career # leadership # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read How Emotion Marketing Creates Loyal Customers Jeff Kovacek Jeff Kovacek Jeff Kovacek Follow Nov 18 '25 How Emotion Marketing Creates Loyal Customers # leadership # learning # management Comments Add Comment 5 min read Institutional Linkages Between Government Institutions and Traditional Leadership in Maroodi Jeex Region, Somaliland MFT JOURNAL MFT JOURNAL MFT JOURNAL Follow Dec 20 '25 Institutional Linkages Between Government Institutions and Traditional Leadership in Maroodi Jeex Region, Somaliland # leadership # management # science Comments Add Comment 4 min read Self-Propelled Missiles: How To Find and Work with High Achievers Mike Sorrenti Mike Sorrenti Mike Sorrenti Follow Nov 14 '25 Self-Propelled Missiles: How To Find and Work with High Achievers # leadership # motivation # productivity Comments Add Comment 12 min read Credibility That Compounds: How Founders Turn Communication Into Investor Confidence Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Follow Nov 12 '25 Credibility That Compounds: How Founders Turn Communication Into Investor Confidence # leadership # management # writing Comments Add Comment 5 min read Reading Between the Lines: How Leaders Build Emotional Intelligence One Page (or Episode) at a Time Angela Ash Angela Ash Angela Ash Follow Nov 17 '25 Reading Between the Lines: How Leaders Build Emotional Intelligence One Page (or Episode) at a Time # emotionalintelligence # leadership Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Adolescent Advantage: Rekindling Creativity in Business Bid_solution Bid_solution Bid_solution Follow Nov 13 '25 The Adolescent Advantage: Rekindling Creativity in Business # discuss # leadership # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Taking Responsibility Bid_solution Bid_solution Bid_solution Follow Nov 13 '25 Taking Responsibility # career # leadership # motivation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Starting my MBA Tobe Obiakor Tobe Obiakor Tobe Obiakor Follow Nov 12 '25 Starting my MBA # career # education # leadership Comments Add Comment 2 min read From Awkward Adolescence to Professional Maturity Bid_solution Bid_solution Bid_solution Follow Nov 13 '25 From Awkward Adolescence to Professional Maturity # discuss # career # leadership Comments Add Comment 2 min read Truth Over Hype: A Credibility Playbook for Storytellers Who Actually Want Attention Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Follow Nov 9 '25 Truth Over Hype: A Credibility Playbook for Storytellers Who Actually Want Attention # leadership # productivity # writing Comments Add Comment 7 min read What Survives After Media Pivots: A Hard-Nosed Playbook for 2025 Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Follow Nov 9 '25 What Survives After Media Pivots: A Hard-Nosed Playbook for 2025 # leadership # management # productivity Comments Add Comment 8 min read loading... trending guides/resources Institutional Linkages Between Government Institutions and Traditional Leadership in Maroodi Jeex... Credibility That Compounds: How Founders Turn Communication Into Investor Confidence Reading Between the Lines: How Leaders Build Emotional Intelligence One Page (or Episode) at a Time How Emotion Marketing Creates Loyal Customers Policy & Profit: Understanding Environmental Regulations for Renewable Energy Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership From Awkward Adolescence to Professional Maturity Starting my MBA Self-Propelled Missiles: How To Find and Work with High Achievers How to start a speech like a PRO Remember What Survives After Media Pivots: A Hard-Nosed Playbook for 2025 How ESG-Linked Salary Is Changing Corporate Leadership Taking Responsibility The Adolescent Advantage: Rekindling Creativity in Business Leaders – Wake Up and Smell the Coffee Pre-Market Engagement: Progressive under PA23 or Procurement Catch-22? The Proposal Department’s Proposal on How to Make Better Proposals Sridhar Vembu: Redefining Leadership in the Age of Noise Cold like Minnesota 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://openfeature.dev/docs/reference/sdks/server/javascript/nestjs | OpenFeature NestJS SDK | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Introduction Concepts Evaluation API Providers Evaluation Context Hooks Events SDK Paradigms Tracking SDKs SDK Compatibility Overview Server Dart .NET Go Java Node.js NestJS PHP Python Ruby Rust Client Kotlin iOS Web Angular React Other Technologies CLI OFREP OpenAPI Spec MCP Contributing SDKs Server Node.js NestJS On this page OpenFeature NestJS SDK Overview The OpenFeature NestJS SDK is a package that provides a NestJS wrapper for the OpenFeature Server SDK . Capabilities include: Providing a NestJS global module to simplify OpenFeature configuration and usage within NestJS Setting up logging, event handling, hooks and providers directly when registering the module Injecting feature flags directly into controller route handlers by using decorators Injecting transaction evaluation context for flag evaluations directly from execution context (HTTP header values, client IPs, etc.) Injecting OpenFeature clients into NestJS services and controllers by using decorators Quick start MCP Install 📋 Copy Prompt Follow the MCP Getting Started guide to quickly set up the OpenFeature MCP server and connect your AI tool. Run this prompt: "Install OpenFeature into this app" Quick Install: 📦 Install in Cursor 📦 Install in VS Code claude mcp add --transport stdio openfeature npx -y @openfeature/mcp Requirements Node.js version 20+ NestJS version 8+ Install npm npm install --save @openfeature/nestjs-sdk yarn # yarn requires manual installation of the peer dependencies (see below) yarn add @openfeature/nestjs-sdk @openfeature/server-sdk @openfeature/core Required peer dependencies The following list contains the peer dependencies of @openfeature/nestjs-sdk with its expected and compatible versions: @openfeature/server-sdk : >=1.7.5 @nestjs/common : ^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0 || ^11.0.0 @nestjs/core : ^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0 || ^11.0.0 rxjs : ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0 The minimum required version of @openfeature/server-sdk currently is 1.7.5 . Usage The example below shows how to use the OpenFeatureModule with OpenFeature's InMemoryProvider . import { Module } from '@nestjs/common' ; import { OpenFeatureModule , InMemoryProvider } from '@openfeature/nestjs-sdk' ; @ Module ( { imports : [ OpenFeatureModule . forRoot ( { defaultProvider : new InMemoryProvider ( { testBooleanFlag : { defaultVariant : 'default' , variants : { default : true } , disabled : false , } , } ) , providers : { differentProvider : new InMemoryProvider ( ) , } , } ) , ] , } ) export class AppModule { } With the OpenFeatureModule configured, it's possible to inject flag evaluation details into route handlers like in the following code snippet. import { Controller , ExecutionContext , Get } from '@nestjs/common' ; import { map , Observable } from 'rxjs' ; import { BooleanFeatureFlag , EvaluationDetails } from '@openfeature/nestjs-sdk' ; import { Request } from 'express' ; @ Controller ( ) export class OpenFeatureController { @ Get ( '/welcome' ) public async welcome ( @ BooleanFeatureFlag ( { flagKey : 'testBooleanFlag' , defaultValue : false , } ) feature : Observable < EvaluationDetails < boolean >> , ) { return feature . pipe ( map ( ( details ) => details . value ? 'Welcome to this OpenFeature-enabled NestJS app!' : 'Welcome to this NestJS app!' , ) , ) ; } } It is also possible to inject the default or domain scoped OpenFeature clients into a service via Nest dependency injection system. import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common' ; import { OpenFeatureClient , Client } from '@openfeature/nestjs-sdk' ; @ Injectable ( ) export class OpenFeatureTestService { constructor ( @ OpenFeatureClient ( ) private defaultClient : Client , @ OpenFeatureClient ( { domain : 'my-domain' } ) private scopedClient : Client , ) { } public async getBoolean ( ) { return await this . defaultClient . getBooleanValue ( 'testBooleanFlag' , false ) ; } } Managing Controller or Route Access via Feature Flags The RequireFlagsEnabled decorator can be used to manage access to a controller or route based on the enabled state of a feature flag. The decorator will throw an exception if the required feature flag(s) are not enabled. import { Controller , Get } from '@nestjs/common' ; import { RequireFlagsEnabled } from '@openfeature/nestjs-sdk' ; @ Controller ( ) export class OpenFeatureController { @ RequireFlagsEnabled ( { flags : [ { flagKey : 'testBooleanFlag' } ] } ) @ Get ( '/welcome' ) public async welcome ( ) { return 'Welcome to this OpenFeature-enabled NestJS app!' ; } } Module additional information Flag evaluation context injection Whenever a flag evaluation occurs, context can be provided with information like user e-mail, role, targeting key, etc. in order to trigger specific evaluation rules or logic. The OpenFeatureModule provides a way to configure context for each request using the contextFactory option. The contextFactory is run in a NestJS interceptor scope to configure the evaluation context, and then it is used in every flag evaluation related to this request. By default, the interceptor is configured globally, but it can be changed by setting the useGlobalInterceptor to false . In this case, it is still possible to configure a contextFactory that can be injected into route, module or controller bound interceptors. Edit this page Previous Node.js Next PHP Overview Quick start Requirements Install Usage Module additional information Flag evaluation context injection Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement#complaints | User Agreement | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Effective on November 3, 2025 Our mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Our services are designed to promote economic opportunity for our members by enabling you and millions of other professionals to meet, exchange ideas, learn, and find opportunities or employees, work, and make decisions in a network of trusted relationships. Table of Contents: Introduction Obligations Rights and Limits Disclaimer and Limit of Liability Termination Governing Law and Dispute Resolution General Terms LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” Complaints Regarding Content How To Contact Us Introduction 1.1 Contract When you use our Services you agree to all of these terms. Your use of our Services is also subject to our Cookie Policy and our Privacy Policy, which covers how we collect, use, share, and store your personal information. By creating a LinkedIn account or accessing or using our Services (described below), you are agreeing to enter into a legally binding contract with LinkedIn (even if you are using third party credentials or using our Services on behalf of a company). If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. If you wish to terminate this Contract at any time, you can do so by closing your account and no longer accessing or using our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use, and sharing of your personal data is subject to our Privacy Policy , our Cookie Policy and other documents referenced in our Privacy Policy , and updates. You acknowledge and have read our Privacy Policy . Services This Contract applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-related sites, apps, communications, and other services that state that they are offered under this Contract (“Services”), including the offsite collection of data for those Services, such as via our ads and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins. LinkedIn and other Key Terms You are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn (also referred to as “we” and “us”). Designated Countries . We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you reside in the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) and LinkedIn Ireland will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you reside outside of the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn Corp.”) and LinkedIn Corp. will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. Affiliates . Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., Github, Inc.). Social Action . Actions that members take on our services such as likes, comments, follows, sharing content. Content . Content includes, for example, feed posts, feedback, comments, profiles, articles (and contributions), group posts, job postings, messages (including InMails), videos, photos, audio, and/or PDFs. 1.2 Members and Visitors This Contract applies to Members and Visitors. When you register and join the LinkedIn Services, you become a “Member”. If you have chosen not to register for our Services, you may access certain features as a “Visitor.” 1.3 Changes We may make changes to this Contract. We may modify this Contract, our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy from time to time. If we materially change these terms or if we are legally required to provide notice, we will provide you notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. However, we may not always provide prior notice of changes to these terms (1) when those changes are legally required to be implemented with immediate effect, or (2) when those changes relate to a newly launched service or feature. We agree that changes cannot be retroactive. If you object to any of these changes, you may close your account . Your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to these terms means that you are consenting to the updated terms as of their effective date. 2. Obligations 2.1 Service Eligibility Here are some promises that you make to us in this Contract: You’re eligible to enter into this Contract and you are at least our “Minimum Age.” The Services are not for use by anyone under the age of 16. To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the "Minimum Age" (described below) or older; (2) you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms, including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of 16. “Minimum Age” means 16 years old. However, if law requires that you must be older in order for LinkedIn to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data) then the Minimum Age is such older age. Learn More 2.2 Your Account You will keep your password a secret You will not share your account with anyone else and will follow our policies and the law. Members are account holders. You agree to: (1) protect against wrongful access to your account (e.g., use a strong password and keep it confidential); (2) not share or transfer your account or any part of it (e.g., sell or transfer the personal data of others by transferring your connections); and (3) follow the law, our list of Dos and Don’ts (below), and our Professional Community Policies . Learn More You are responsible for anything that happens through your account unless you close it or report misuse. As between you and others (including your employer), your account belongs to you. However, if the Services were purchased by another party for you to use in connection with your work for them (e.g., Recruiter seat or LinkedIn Learning subscription bought by your employer), the party paying for such Service has the right to control access to and get reports on your use of such paid Service; however, they do not have rights to your personal account. 2.3 Payment You’ll honor your payment obligations and you are okay with us storing your payment information. You understand that there may be fees and taxes that are added to our prices. Refunds are subject to our policy, and we may modify our prices and those modified prices will apply prospectively. If you buy any of our paid Services, you agree to pay us the applicable fees and taxes and you agree to the additional terms specific to the paid Services. Failure to pay these fees will result in the termination of your paid Services. Also, you agree that: Your purchase may be subject to foreign exchange fees or differences in prices based on location (e.g., exchange rates). We may store and continue billing your payment method (e.g., credit card), even after it has expired, to avoid interruptions in your paid Services and to use it to pay for other Services you may buy. If your primary payment method fails, we may automatically charge a secondary payment method, if you have provided one. You may update or change your payment method. Learn more If you purchase a subscription, your payment method automatically will be charged at the start of each subscription period for the fees and taxes applicable to that period. To avoid future charges, cancel before the renewal date. Learn how to cancel or suspend your paid subscription Services. We may modify our prices effective prospectively upon reasonable notice to the extent allowed under the law. All of your paid Services are subject to LinkedIn’s refund policy . We may calculate taxes payable by you based on the billing information that you provide us. You can get a copy of your invoice through your LinkedIn account settings under “ Purchase History ”. 2.4 Notices and Messages You’re okay with us providing notices and messages to you through our websites, apps, and contact information. If your contact information is out of date, you may miss out on important notices. You agree that we will provide notices and messages to you in the following ways: (1) within the Services or (2) sent to the contact information you provided us (e.g., email, mobile number, physical address). You agree to keep your contact information up to date. Please review your settings to control and limit the types of messages you receive from us. 2.5 Sharing When you share information on our Services, others can see, copy and use that information. Our Services allow sharing of information (including content) in many ways, such as through your profile, posts, articles, group posts, links to news articles, job postings, messages, and InMails. Depending on the feature and choices you make, information that you share may be seen by other Members, Visitors, or others (on or off of the Services). Where we have made settings available, we will honor the choices you make about who can see content or other information (e.g., message content to your addressees, sharing content only to LinkedIn connections, restricting your profile visibility from search tools, or opting not to notify others of your LinkedIn profile update). For job searching activities, we default to not notifying your connections or the public. So, if you apply for a job through our Services or opt to signal that you are interested in a job, our default is to share it only with the job poster. To the extent that laws allow this, we are not obligated to publish any content or other information on our Services and can remove it with or without notice. 3. Rights and Limits 3.1. Your License to LinkedIn You own all of your original content that you provide to us, but you also grant us a non-exclusive license to it. We’ll honor the choices you make about who gets to see your content, including how it can be used for ads. As between you and LinkedIn, you own your original content that you submit or post to the Services. You grant LinkedIn and our Affiliates the following non-exclusive license to the content and other information you provide (e.g., share, post, upload, and/or otherwise submit) to our Services: A worldwide, transferable and sublicensable right to use, copy, modify, distribute, publicly perform and display, host, and process your content and other information without any further consent, notice and/or compensation to you or others. These rights are limited in the following ways: You can end this license for specific content by deleting such content from the Services, or generally by closing your account, except (a) to the extent you (1) shared it with others as part of the Services and they copied, re-shared it or stored it, (2) we had already sublicensed others prior to your content removal or closing of your account, or (3) we are required by law to retain or share it with others, and (b) for the reasonable time it takes to remove the content you delete from backup and other systems. We will not include your content in advertisements for the products and services of third parties to others without your separate consent (including sponsored content). However, without compensation to you or others, ads may be served near your content and other information, and your social actions may be visible and included with ads, as noted in the Privacy Policy. If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. For example, do not copy or distribute (except through the available sharing functionality) the posts or other content of others without their permission, which they may give by posting under a Creative Commons license; Violate the intellectual property or other rights of LinkedIn, including, without limitation, (i) copying or distributing our learning videos or other materials, (ii) copying or distributing our technology, unless it is released under open source licenses; or (iii) using the word “LinkedIn” or our logos in any business name, email, or URL except as provided in the Brand Guidelines ; Post (or otherwise share) anything that contains software viruses, worms, or any other harmful code; Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, decipher or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Services or any related technology that is not open source; Imply or state that you are affiliated with or endorsed by LinkedIn without our express consent (e.g., representing yourself as an accredited LinkedIn trainer); Rent, lease, loan, trade, sell/re-sell or otherwise monetize the Services or related data or access to the same, without LinkedIn’s consent; Deep-link to our Services for any purpose other than to promote your profile or a Group on our Services, without LinkedIn’s consent; Use bots or other unauthorized automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages, create, comment on, like, share, or re-share posts, or otherwise drive inauthentic engagement; Engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Services; Overlay or otherwise modify the Services or their appearance (such as by inserting elements into the Services or removing, covering, or obscuring an advertisement included on the Services); Interfere with the operation of, or place an unreasonable load on, the Services (e.g., spam, denial of service attack, viruses, manipulating algorithms); Violate the Professional Community Policies , certain third party terms where applicable, or any additional terms concerning a specific Service that are provided when you sign up for or start using such Service; Use our Services to do anything that is unlawful, misleading, discriminatory, fraudulent or deceitful (e.g. manipulated media that wrongfully depicts a person saying or doing something they did not say or do); and/or Misuse our reporting or appeals process, including by submitting duplicative, fraudulent or unfounded reports, complaints or appeals. 9. 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https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-taxes-in-the-usa-a-to-z-guide | Freelance taxes in the USA - A to Z guide - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Freelance taxes in the USA - A to Z guide Dive into the A to Z guide of freelance taxes in the USA. Navigate tax season like a pro and maximize your earnings! Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points If you started your freelance business, you are now officially in the category of self-employed professionals in the USA, and you should be ready to pay the self-employment tax.Understanding freelance taxes and how to fill a freelance tax form are always complicated tasks for independent professionals. So how to pay taxes as a freelancer?So how to pay the tax on freelance work? What is the freelance tax rate? How much tax do you pay on your freelance work? These are all critical questions to be answered. Let’s have a look at the questions and answers on freelance jobs taxes A to Z. How much do you have to make to file taxes as a freelancer? Generally, you must pay freelance tax if you have earned $400 net or more from self-employment.The amount subject to freelance tax is 92.35% of your all income from self-employment. Don’t forget, in the US, you have to pay 7.65% of your income, even if you are self-employed or you are hired by a company.A self-employed freelancer should pay the freelancer taxes, which refers to Medicare and Social Security taxes. Without exception, everyone living and working in the US should pay these two taxes, which is 15.30% for the freelancer in 2022.If you are confused about numbers and calculations, check the below example to understand how much tax you pay for freelance work. An Example Calculation For Freelance Taxes If you are a freelancer, your Social Security tax rate is 12.4 percent, and your Medicare tax is 2.9 percent on those same amounts of net earnings.For example, if you are a single freelance designer, who had a net income for $10.000. Social Security Tax $1.240 Medicare Tax $290 Total $1530 Also, you have to pay an extra 0.9% Medicare tax on the amount that your annual income exceeds $200,000 for singles, $250,000 for married people, and $125,000 married filing separately. You can see the income threshold for extra freelance taxes. Filing Status Income Threshold Single $200.000 Married filing jointly $250.000 Married filing separate $125,000 How to File Taxes as a Freelancer Be Sure You Have the Social Security Number First of all, if you are ready to pay your freelance taxes, you should first be sure that you have a Social Security number (SSN) or a taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Obtaining a Social Security Number If you don’t have a Social Security Number or Card, you have to apply for one by starting to fill the form you can download from the Social Security Number and Card website. Obtaining an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number If you have to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, check the Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number . Fill the Tax Documents and Forms To start the self-employment tax payment process, the first thing you should do is download the freelance tax form, Form 1040-ES to learn if you have to pay quarterly freelance taxes. This form will also explain if you should mail your estimated tax payments or pay your self-employment taxes on the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) . If you are new to freelancing, you have to evaluate your expected income for that year.If your estimations fail because they are too high or low, you can fill another document Form 1040-ES to reevaluate the freelance taxes you should pay in the next months.For more information, you can always look into official government pages explaining Estimated Taxes and the Self-Employment Tax that explains Social Security and Medicare taxes in detail.If you are going to file a yearly tax return, you have to file Schedule C (PDF) to declare your freelance business income and loss. If you need further explanation on the topic, check Instructions (PDF) . So how to pay taxes as a freelancer? To pay Social Security and Medicare taxes, you must fill the following form: Schedule SE (Form 1040 or 1040-SR )Self-Employment Tax (PDF) How Much Tax Do You Pay on Freelance Work? Freelancer taxes are calculated from the percentage of all your net earnings. The rate is 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare taxes. Your net earnings are what is left after you subtract business expenses from your gross earnings. When Do Freelancers Pay Taxes? Those who are subject to self-employment should pay freelance taxes quarterly. According to the IRS, you should follow the deadlines below for the self-employment tax year 2022. First payment July 15, 2022 Second payment June 15, 2022 Third payment September 15, 2022 Fourth payment January 15, 2022 The Good News About the Freelancer Tax Deductions Founding your own business as a self-employed freelancer requires a lot of work, but nothing compares to the feeling of becoming the boss of your business. In addition, employed people can not benefit the deduction system as much as self-employed freelancers. We might hear you say that paying self-employment taxes is not entertaining. You may have a point, but we have a piece of good news for you. You can make deductions of half of your freelancer taxes from your net self-employment income. The Good News About the Freelancer Tax Deductions You can declare half of your tax payment as an income tax deduction. From retirement plan contributions to home office expenses, you can deduct many expenses.If you need an example, a $2,000 self-employment tax payment reduces taxable freelance income by $1,000. It’s not important if you spent your dollars with cash or with a credit card. As long as you have the receipt, you can deduct your expenses.To see an example, you can visit this page. List of Deductible Expenses Home office Internet and phone bills Health insurance premiums Meals Travel Vehicle use Interest Publications and Subscriptions Education Business insurance Rent Startup costs Advertising Retirement plan contributions Frequently asked questions Do Freelancers Pay Taxes? Yes, a freelancer should pay a self-employment tax if he or she has net earnings from self-employment of $400 or more. Do Freelancers Pay Income Tax? Yes, they should pay freelancers taxes if they are self-employed or a sole proprietor (including an independent contractor), a partner in a partnership, or are otherwise in business for themselves, and they earn of $400 or more. Do Freelancers Pay More Taxes? The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. This rate consists of 12.4% for social security, and Medicare tax applies 2.9%.Please be aware, the amount subject to freelance tax is 92.35% of your all income from self-employment. It's because you have to pay 7.65% of your income tax in the US, even if you are self-employed or hired by a company. Do Freelancers Get Tax Refunds? Yes, they can claim 50% of what they pay in self-employment tax as an income tax deduction. Check out Freelancer Tax Deductions. How Much Should I Save For Taxes Freelance? The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. You should save 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare. Do Freelance Photographers Pay Taxes? Yes, freelance photographers do pay taxes like any other freelancer if they earn $400 or more. The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. This rate consists of 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare taxes.Please be aware, the amount subject to freelance tax is 92.35% of your all income from self-employment. It's because in the US; you have to pay 7.65% of your income, even if you are self-employed or hired by a company.Visit the IRS website for more information. Do Freelance Designers Charge Tax? Yes, freelance designer taxes should be paid according to the rules. The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. This rate consists of 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare taxes.You must pay the freelance tax if you have earned $400 net or more from self-employment. The amount subject to freelance tax is 92.35% of your all income from self-employment.Visit the IRS website for more information. Do Freelance Writers Pay Taxes? Yes, freelance writer taxes should be paid according to rules. The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. This rate consists of 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare taxes.Generally, you must pay freelance tax if you have earned $400 net or more from self-employment.Visit the IRS website for more information. Do Freelance Artists Pay Taxes? Yes, paying taxes as a freelance artist is the same as any other freelancer tax payment. The law sets the self-employment tax rate as a percentage of your net earnings from self-employment. This rate consists of 12.4% for social security and 2.9% for Medicare taxes.Generally, you must pay freelance tax if you have earned $400 net or more from self-employment. The amount subject to freelance tax is 92.35% of your all income from self-employment. Don’t forget, in the US; you have to pay 7.65% of your income tax, even if you are self-employed or hired by a company.Visit the IRS website for more information. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More What is a Virtual Company? The Definite Guide Unlock the concept of virtual companies. Explore how these digital entities operate and thrive in the modern business landscape. Read more 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Trying to get around Fiverr’s 20% cut? You’re not alone. Here are 13 solid alternatives that might just become your new go-to platform. Read more How to Start a Business From Scratch? (Step-By-Step) Starting a business can be overwhelming, but with the right preparation, you can overcome the challenges. Learn how to calculate hidden costs, choose the right legal structure, and succeed. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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Joined Joined on Dec 6, 2025 Twitter logo GitHub logo External link icon Meet the team Post 36 posts published Member 1 member Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 13 Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 13 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 12 Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify # api # automation # python # tutorial 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 12 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify # dataengineering # python # spanish # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Carto: De una Factura a la ONU a Conquistar la Nube Geoespacial Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 11 Carto: De una Factura a la ONU a Conquistar la Nube Geoespacial # startup # cloud # datascience # spanish Comments 1 comment 5 min read Carto: From a UN Invoice to Conquering the Geospatial Cloud Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 11 Carto: From a UN Invoice to Conquering the Geospatial Cloud # cloud # datascience # startup Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI-Powered Programming: Creating My Own Magical Flashcards Study App Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 10 AI-Powered Programming: Creating My Own Magical Flashcards Study App # showdev # ai # programming 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Programando con IA: Creando mi Propia App mágica de Flashcards para Estudiar Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow Jan 10 Programando con IA: Creando mi Propia App mágica de Flashcards para Estudiar # showdev # ai # programming # spanish Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://blog.jetbrains.com/?p=18404/ | JetBrains .NET Day Online 2020 - Call for Speakers | The .NET Tools Blog Skip to content Topics Search Burger menu icon IDEs CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Junie JetBrains for Data Kineto Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana CodeCanvas Matter .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks Kotlin Ktor MPS Amper Education & Research JetBrains Academy Research Company Company Blog Security .NET Tools Essential productivity kit for .NET and game developers Follow Follow: Guide Guide RSS RSS Get Tools All How-To's Releases Livestreams Events dotInsights Rider ReSharper Game dev Events How-To's JetBrains .NET Day Online 2020 – Call for Speakers Maarten Balliauw In 2019, we held our first JetBrains .NET Day Online – a free virtual event where community speakers covered topics they are passionate about , ranging from deep technical .NET content and speakers’ experiences with specific tools and technologies to personal development. [Update] The event registration page is now available! We want to repeat the event this year on May 14, 2020 – hosting several webinars with community speakers, back to back. Right now, we are looking for speakers interested in presenting with us! We’ll highlight you as a speaker and any resources you may want to share, such as your blog, open source projects, online courses, etc. Some frequently asked questions: What type of talks are you looking for? In short, we welcome .NET topics that are relevant to a broader audience, ideally with a link to a JetBrains product (though this is not required).Not sure if your talk idea will fit? Reach out to maarten@jetbrains.com and we can discuss!Last year’s topics: JetBrains .NET Day Online 2019 agenda .Some examples: Building a modern web application in Rider with ASP.NET Web API and React.js Refactoring a legacy codebase / SOLID principles Using ReSharper command-line tools for static analysis of a code base Memory management, Span and more in .NET Deep-dive into a performance problem with dotTrace Xamarin, F#, Unity game development, … … When is this happening? How will talks be scheduled? JetBrains .NET Day Online 2020 will take place on May 14, 2020. Sessions will be scheduled according to your time zone. How long should my session be? Each session will be a 1 hour online broadcast and will include an introduction by one of our developer advocates, your session, and a Q&A. Are sessions recorded? Sessions will be recorded and shared on YouTube, and they will be promoted in our newsletter and on our blog. When does the Call for Speakers close? 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I understand that I can revoke this consent at any time in my profile . In addition, an unsubscribe link is included in each email. Submit Thanks, we've got you! Discover more JetBrains Is Heading to VSLive! Orlando Next week we’ll be in Orlando, Florida for Visual Studio Live!, and if you work with .NET, we’d like to meet you. Mehul Harry C# 14 Language Features in ReSharper and Rider 2025.3 Last year marked the first time we shipped ReSharper and Rider side by side with the official .NET SDK release – and we're happy to announce that we've done it again with the 2025.3 release! Download Rider 2025.3 Download ReSharper 2025.3 With .NET 10 and C# 14, both ReSharper and Rider are re… Matthias Koch Simplifying Distributed Systems: Jason Taylor Shows How .NET Aspire Makes the Complex Feel Effortless At JetBrains .NET Days Online 2025, Jason Taylor, Microsoft MVP and Solutions Architect at Particular Software, delivered an engaging presentation that transforms how we think about building distributed systems. Through live coding and interactive polls with the audience, Taylor demonstrated how .NE… Sasha Ivanova Meet JetBrains at Azure Dev Summit 2025 (Lisbon, Oct 13–16) JetBrains will be at Azure Dev Summit 2025 in Lisbon, and we’d love to connect with attendees interested in learning more about our products and services. Maxim Solovyev Privacy & Security Terms of Use Legal Genuine tools Twitter Facebook Linkedin Instagram Youtube RSS Tiktok Merchandise store icon Merchandise store Copyright © 2000 JetBrains s.r.o. | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # business Follow Hide General business strategy, marketing, and operations. Create Post Older #business posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Follow Jan 9 How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) # webdev # beginners # tools # business Comments Add Comment 8 min read Foundations for 2026 – Forget Goals, Build Systems. Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Jan 1 Foundations for 2026 – Forget Goals, Build Systems. # newyear # business # goals # progress Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters Yaseen Yaseen Yaseen Follow Dec 26 '25 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # digitaltransformation # leadership # business Comments Add Comment 2 min read Improving Storage Performance in Enterprise IT Environments Amelia Hebrew Amelia Hebrew Amelia Hebrew Follow Dec 23 '25 Improving Storage Performance in Enterprise IT Environments # productivity # sannetworkswitch # business # technology Comments Add Comment 1 min read Your Sales Pipeline Is Not Broken. The Way You Think About It Is. Gelo Gelo Gelo Follow Jan 5 Your Sales Pipeline Is Not Broken. The Way You Think About It Is. # sales # marketing # copywriting # business 46 reactions Comments 8 comments 3 min read EXCEL FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION IN BUSINESS OPERATION HAKEEM TESTIMONY HAKEEM TESTIMONY HAKEEM TESTIMONY Follow Dec 4 '25 EXCEL FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION IN BUSINESS OPERATION # excel # dataanalysis # business # riskassessment 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Your Guide to Mastering Email Forwarding Wajeeha Zeeshan Wajeeha Zeeshan Wajeeha Zeeshan Follow for IT Services and Consulting Dec 1 '25 Your Guide to Mastering Email Forwarding # email # business # microsoft365 Comments Add Comment 2 min read Making Money: Explained! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid # react # webdev # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 6 min read Advanced Data Management with GigaTables React: Building Enterprise-Grade Tables Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Advanced Data Management with GigaTables React: Building Enterprise-Grade Tables # webdev # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Guide to get started with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 12 Guide to get started with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) # beginners # llm # rag # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React # react # tutorial # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Admin-Only Dashboard Rule of Thumb Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 12 Admin-Only Dashboard Rule of Thumb # programming # beginners # datascience # database 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 3 min read Why Your Python Code Takes Hours Instead of Seconds (A 3-Line Fix) Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 12 Why Your Python Code Takes Hours Instead of Seconds (A 3-Line Fix) # python # performance # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read From Rusty to Release: How an Infinite Loop Taught Me to Respect React DevTools Beleke Ian Beleke Ian Beleke Ian Follow Jan 12 From Rusty to Release: How an Infinite Loop Taught Me to Respect React DevTools # react # webdev # beginners # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 12 How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) # web3 # beginners # devops # machinelearning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 12 Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape # discuss # devops # cloud # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Scrapy Log Files: Save, Rotate, and Organize Your Crawler Logs Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Jan 12 Scrapy Log Files: Save, Rotate, and Organize Your Crawler Logs # webdev # programming # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 9 min read Understanding Okta Tokens Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Follow Jan 12 Understanding Okta Tokens # api # beginners # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read My first real project : Lemon chat Joseph Pascal Yao Joseph Pascal Yao Joseph Pascal Yao Follow Jan 12 My first real project : Lemon chat # programming # beginners # csharp # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Thought I Understood Python Functions — Until One Line Returned None Emmimal Alexander Emmimal Alexander Emmimal Alexander Follow Jan 12 I Thought I Understood Python Functions — Until One Line Returned None # python # programming # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Inside Git: How It Works and the Role of the `.git` Folder Umar Hayat Umar Hayat Umar Hayat Follow Jan 12 Inside Git: How It Works and the Role of the `.git` Folder # git # beginners # tutorial # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Stop Building Ugly Apps: Create a Modern Python Dashboard in 15 Minutes 📊 Larry Larry Larry Follow Jan 12 Stop Building Ugly Apps: Create a Modern Python Dashboard in 15 Minutes 📊 # python # datavisualization # beginners # ui Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Version Control Exists: The Pen Drive Problem Anoop Rajoriya Anoop Rajoriya Anoop Rajoriya Follow Jan 12 Why Version Control Exists: The Pen Drive Problem # git # beginners # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Load Balancing Explained (Simple Guide for Beginners) Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing Explained (Simple Guide for Beginners) # webdev # programming # systemdesign # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Java Variables Kesavarthini Kesavarthini Kesavarthini Follow Jan 12 Java Variables # java # beginners # learning # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Python Selenium and Its Architecture, Significance of the python virtual environment NandithaShri S.k NandithaShri S.k NandithaShri S.k Follow Jan 12 Python Selenium and Its Architecture, Significance of the python virtual environment # webdev # beginners # python # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Introduction to DevOps #2. Life Before DevOps Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 12 Introduction to DevOps #2. Life Before DevOps # discuss # devops # cloud # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with MUI X Data Grid in React: Building Your First Data Table Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with MUI X Data Grid in React: Building Your First Data Table # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 6 min read Cloud Computing for Beginners: A Simple Guide for Students & New Developers ☁️ Sahinur Sahinur Sahinur Follow Jan 12 Cloud Computing for Beginners: A Simple Guide for Students & New Developers ☁️ # cloud # azure # beginners # developer Comments Add Comment 2 min read Electric Industry Operation GeunWooJeon GeunWooJeon GeunWooJeon Follow Jan 12 Electric Industry Operation # beginners # devjournal # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read Starting My Learning Journey in Tech Hassan Olamide Hassan Olamide Hassan Olamide Follow Jan 12 Starting My Learning Journey in Tech # beginners # devjournal # learning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Housecall Pro experienced increased repeat business among their Pros. Read more “Lob does the heavy lifting for all our direct mail campaigns, saving both our marketing team and our customers dozens of hours every month." – Tom Hopkins, Director of Marketing at Pearly Discover how Branch partnered with Lob to retain 25% more customers. Discover how Branch partnered with Lob to retain 25% more customers. Read more Discover how Mabel gets 30-50x response rates on its direct mail campaigns. Discover how Mabel gets 30-50x response rates on its direct mail campaigns. Read more VentureStack has shifted 90% of its marketing budget to direct mail. See why. VentureStack has shifted 90% of its marketing budget to direct mail. See why. Read more Discover how Encamp leverages automated direct mail for streamlined compliance. Discover how Encamp leverages automated direct mail for streamlined compliance. Read more Direct mail is a high-performing channel within our Targeted Outreach Program – with 45% of account activations attributed to these mailings. Direct mail is a high-performing channel within our Targeted Outreach Program – with 45% of account activations attributed to these mailings. Read more NEXT made a bet on a new channel and increased performance 4X. NEXT made a bet on a new channel and increased performance 4X. Read more “Direct mail has been a nice complement to our online initiatives. We’ve found that many people who receive direct mail will never pick up the phone and call us, but they'll check us out online.” – Tim McGarvey, Co-Founder, VentureStack A successful reactivation campaign helped thredUp re-engage customers. A successful reactivation campaign helped thredUp re-engage customers. Read more Included Health uses automated direct mail for brand awareness and acquisition. Included Health uses automated direct mail for brand awareness and acquisition. 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https://open.forem.com/gustavowoltmann18/apophis-the-potential-threat-of-a-comet-impact-on-earth-1i10#comments | Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gustavo Woltmann Posted on Jan 11 Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth # discuss # science # space # watercooler Asteroids and comets have played a significant role in shaping the history of our planet. These celestial objects, often seen as relics of the solar system’s formation, sometimes pose threats of catastrophic proportions. Among them, the asteroid 99942 Apophis, often mistaken for a comet due to its orbital characteristics, has captured significant public and scientific attention due to its potential for close encounters with Earth. What is Apophis? Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid discovered in 2004. Named after the Egyptian god of chaos, it measures approximately 370 meters (1,210 feet) in diameter, comparable to the size of several football fields. While Apophis is not a comet (it lacks the characteristic ice and tail), its initial discovery caused alarm due to predictions that it might collide with Earth in 2029. The 2029 Close Encounter On April 13, 2029, Apophis will pass closer to Earth than many geostationary satellites, at a distance of about 31,000 kilometers (19,000 miles). This proximity will make it visible to the naked eye as it streaks across the sky. Fortunately, updated calculations have ruled out any impact during this pass, but its approach underscores the importance of monitoring near-Earth objects (NEOs). Potential Impact Scenarios If Apophis — or a similarly sized asteroid or comet — were to collide with Earth, the consequences could be devastating: Regional Devastation: An impact could release energy equivalent to 1,200 megatons of TNT, causing destruction across a wide area, including shockwaves, fires, and an earthquake-like effect. Tsunamis: If it landed in an ocean, Apophis could generate massive tsunamis, threatening coastal regions globally. Global Climate Impact: Dust and debris from the impact could block sunlight, disrupting ecosystems and potentially leading to a “nuclear winter”-like scenario. While Apophis itself is unlikely to impact Earth in the foreseeable future, studying it helps prepare for potential future threats. Earth’s Defense Strategies To address the risk of asteroid or comet impacts, scientists and engineers are developing various planetary defense mechanisms: Deflection Missions: Missions like NASA’s DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) aim to demonstrate the feasibility of deflecting an asteroid by altering its trajectory. Monitoring and Early Detection: Space agencies worldwide track NEOs, cataloging objects that could pose a threat. Projects like NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) and ESA’s NEO Coordination Centre are at the forefront of these efforts. Global Collaboration: Given the global nature of the threat, international cooperation is crucial. Organizations like the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) facilitate discussions on planetary defense. What Makes Apophis Unique? Apophis offers an unprecedented opportunity to study a near-Earth asteroid up close: Scientific Research: Its 2029 close approach allows scientists to examine its structure, composition, and dynamics in detail. Testing Defense Technologies: Apophis serves as a case study for planetary defense planning, enabling simulations of potential deflection or mitigation strategies. Public Fascination with Apophis The asteroid’s dramatic moniker and its initial designation as a potential “doomsday” object have made Apophis a subject of popular culture and media speculation. However, the scientific community emphasizes that the likelihood of an impact is extremely low, especially given advancements in orbital prediction and monitoring. Conclusion While the risk of Apophis colliding with Earth has been ruled out for the foreseeable future, it serves as a wake-up call to the ever-present danger of asteroid and comet impacts. Preparing for such an event requires continued investment in early detection, global collaboration, and technological innovation. By studying objects like Apophis, humanity can turn a potential threat into an opportunity for growth, ensuring our planet’s safety for generations to come. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gustavo Woltmann Follow Joined Nov 9, 2025 More from Gustavo Woltmann Science behind Mountain Formation # beginners # learning # science The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World # learning # science 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://socket.io/blog/three-new-adapters/ | Three new adapters | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Recent posts Bun engine npm package provenance Socket.IO monorepo Three new adapters Chat platform Socket.IO on Azure Redis Streams adapter Socket.IO server for Deno Socket.IO 4.5.0 Socket.IO 4.4.0 Three new adapters March 29, 2024 · One min read Damien Arrachequesne Maintainer of Socket.IO Hello everyone! I'm happy to announce that we provide 3 new official adapters: the Google Cloud Pub/Sub adapter the AWS SQS adapter the Azure Service Bus adapter Any feedback is welcome! Edit this page Newer Post Socket.IO monorepo Older Post Chat platform Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://www.mrdbourke.com/superglue-and-milk/ | Superglue and milk Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Stories Superglue and milk Daniel Bourke 03 Mar 2024 • 7 min read We walked out of the movies and it was still daylight. I helped Dad get onto the escalators. He moves slower than most. It keeps me in check when I’m steaming along. Walking into the movies I looked at the time. We were late. Friday afternoon traffic. So I picked up the pace. And I noticed I’d pulled ahead. I stopped and realised what a hurry I’d been in. I asked Dad if he minded if we’re late. He told me he didn’t even know we were late. Georgie was there too. We saw the new Bob Marley movie. A good one. I cried several times. How could you not? The message simple. Yet hard to implement. But it shouldn’t be. One love. Daylight was fading and several decisions needed to be made. And half of them conflicted with the other half. Georgie told me she’d like me at her house. And I said sure, I’ll come when I’ve dropped the Old Man home. Or maybe I didn’t. I don’t remember what we said. But the feeling of miscommunication set in. You don’t need words for that feeling. Anyway I dropped the Old Man home and said that was a good movie and he said yes it was. He got out of the car and I wound the window down. I love you Dad, see you tomorrow. Yep. Love you too. See you then. Dad walked inside and I began to back out of the driveway. Georgie pulled in behind me. Yo, what’s up? I said. Let’s go and watch the sunset! Okay deal. Meet you at the spot! Georgie drove off and I followed. We went the scenic route, along the waterfront, saw the people walking in the afternoon wearing their fitness gear with the bright colours, families sitting with foldout chairs watching the water roll on and on, fish and chip shops with lines out the door. The first day of Autumn singing the last verses of the songs of Summer. Georgie parked at the spot and I pulled in behind her. We got out and she leant on the fence near the edge and said hold me and I did. And we looked out to the horizon and saw the kitesurfers and edge of the cliff where we met and the new gardens growing all over the hill where the floods were two years ago. Look at the sky! How pretty is it! She said. Do you want to go for a walk? I asked. I do! Georgie skipped the corner of the path and jumped down onto the walkway. I got to the jump and stopped. Christ, that’s higher than I thought. And then I thought stuff it and jumped anyway. We bumped down the stairs on the left side then saw an older couple coming up on the same side so we switched and said good afternoon and they said good afternoon back. They needed the handrail more than us. I could already tell the energy was in the air. I’ve noticed it when Georgie and I hang out in public. Call me crazy but there feels a certain aura about us. It happens to anyone who’s madly in love. The joy spills out of you. And it’s generally contagious. Many are sceptical at first, they think your partner and you are putting on an act or perhaps are intoxicated but then they realise. They think to themselves, oh they must be in love. And then their mood changes, they become reciprocal to the joy. Because they too know the feeling of being madly in love. Or perhaps they smile in anticipation. Because if they haven’t felt it yet, they get a glimpse of what’s to come. Hell, you don’t even need a partner to feel it. Your partner can be life itself. Georgie and I walked along the edge facing away from the sunset. Turning back every few footsteps to catch the last dance of the sun. I noticed the rocks moved away from the staircase down to the water and pointed it out to Georgie. That’s called erosion, she said. Smart ass. We came across the statue we’ve come across many times before. Metal bars in the shape of flames. Let’s have a race, I said, first one inside the statue. Before I could even get my leg inside Georgie was on the inside. What took you so long? She asked. You’ve got a smaller head than me, I can barely fit. We pretended we were in a time machine. And no one from the outside could see in. And even though they could. It didn’t matter. It was Georgie and I on the inside of the metal fire sculpture and the winds blew and the waters roared and we lived in a moment we’ll remember every time we walk past that metal fire sculpture. Remember the time we climbed in there and pretended we were in a time machine? Yes. I guess time machines do exist. But only into in the past. They’re called... Wait for it... Memories. We climbed out and started to wrestle on the grass. Georgie tried the stand up takedown move I showed her. But her technique was off. So I tiptoed around her feet and put my arm on her shoulder and playfully went to do the technique with proper form. But I didn’t go all the way and we kept going back and forth pretending to get the other but never actually getting the other. Onlookers must have enjoyed the show. A couple walking by laughed and said we could be in the UFC with those moves. Our contracts are in the works as we speak, I said. We kept walking towards the orange peel sky. An old man with a grey ponytail, grey beard, straw fedora and sandals on an electric mobility scooter pulled up beside us. He slowed his scooter so it was moving at the same pace we were walking. Oh look at you two love birds, he said playfully, you make me sick. He could feel the energy. We laughed and said hello how are you. I’m enjoying the afternoon but not as much as you two, he said. Ha! It’s great to see all these young people out here, he said, God blessed me with four daughters and they’re all starting to grow up now. How old are they, I asked? The youngest is 15 years old now, he said, she bought her boyfriend around the other night for dinner for the first time. How did that go? Georgie asked. Well let’s just say my wife and I were a bit taken aback by the hairstyle. What was it? A green mohawk, 12-inches high spiked straight up. What? Really? Yes, and none of his clothes look like they fit him, they were so dark too. But my daughter seemed happy around him, so we tried to accomodate. But geez it was not what we were expecting. How did the dinner go? The dinner went great, my wife and I sat next to each other tapping each other’s legs whenever we wanted to say something or wanted the other to shut up and let the children talk for themselves. We’re trying to be a bit more accepting. Well, that’s good! That was until he told me how he did his hair. Oh… What do you think he said he uses to spike it up so well? I don’t know, lots of a hair gel? Nope. When we heard this my wife grabbed my thigh and squeezed it. What does he use? Superglue and milk. What? Yep. That’s what he said. He said if you mix them together they make a really strong paste. Something in the milk makes the superglue less sticky but it also means you can spread it out further. Well at least it works, do you think you’ll try it with your hair? No way! I’d been wondering what the white flakes were through his hair. Then it made sense. He had about 2-inches of calcification along the bottom and I thought ahh that must be the milk. A woman walked passed and got caught in front of the old man’s mobility scooter. Her dog was jumping up and down towards us stopping her from going forward. She turned around and looked at me Georgie and the old man on the scooter. I’m sorry, she said. It’s all good, Georgie said, we’re just hearing about how to style a 12-inch mohawk. The dog was really going for it. Jumping back at us. Not in a vicious way. In an excited way. The woman tried to keep walking but she couldn’t. Get a grip lady! She turned around again and looked at me. I’m sorry, do you mind if my dog says hello to you, she seems really excited and doesn’t often do this to people. I’d love to, I said. The old man with the grey ponytail and grey beard scooted out of the way of the dog and said have a good evening and we waved at each other. This is Teddi, the woman said. Teddi jumped all over me, a medium sized dog with short curly hair and long curly energy. I patted her under the neck and around the ears, said hello Teddi, hello Teddi, hello hello hello. Thank you, said the woman, she only does that to people she really likes. You’re welcome, I said, have a good evening. The woman kept walking. And Georgie and I went up the stairs. Did that just happen? Georgie asked. Yeah, seems like we’ve got a thing for chance encounters, dogs who only say hello to people they like. And older men with grey beards and straw fedoras who share stories about their daughter’s boyfriend’s recipe for keeping your mohawk spiky. It’s the energy baby, I said. It’s always the energy. Our love. One love. We held hands and walked back up to the top. We got there and went to take a sip of water out of the fountain but it was too hot. There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://socket.io/blog/monorepo/ | Socket.IO monorepo | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Recent posts Bun engine npm package provenance Socket.IO monorepo Three new adapters Chat platform Socket.IO on Azure Redis Streams adapter Socket.IO server for Deno Socket.IO 4.5.0 Socket.IO 4.4.0 Socket.IO monorepo July 12, 2024 · 3 min read Damien Arrachequesne Maintainer of Socket.IO Hello everyone! We are happy to announce that the Socket.IO codebase has been merged into a monorepo. note A monorepo is a single repository containing multiple distinct projects, with well-defined relationships. More info here Modular architecture As part of the work towards v1.0 ten years ago (!), the Socket.IO codebase was split into several packages, each with its own responsibility: At the time, tools like lerna or pnpm workspaces that make it easier to develop and publish multiple JavaScript packages from the same repository did not exist yet, so the codebase was split into multiple GitHub repositories: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-parser ... However, this structure has several downsides: it's harder for newcomers to dig into the codebase and understand what's going on under the hood a change that affects multiple repositories is more difficult to test mundane tasks like configuring CI or updating development dependencies must be replicated across all repositories That's why we have made the decision to merge all repositories into a single one . The source codes for the different packages are now located in the packages/ directory: packages/ ├── engine.io ├── engine.io-client ├── engine.io-parser ├── socket.io ├── socket.io-adapter ├── socket.io-client └── socket.io-parser Workspaces To manage the packages, we use npm workspaces which were introduced in npm v7 (bundled with Node.js v15). The package.json file at the root of the repository lists all packages and their development dependencies: package.json { "private" : true , "workspaces" : [ "packages/engine.io-parser" , "packages/engine.io" , "packages/engine.io-client" , "packages/socket.io-adapter" , "packages/socket.io-parser" , "packages/socket.io-client" , "packages/socket.io" ] , "devDependencies" : { // [...] } } After cloning the repository, running npm install will fetch all necessary dependencies and create the links between the packages: $ npm ls socket.io@ /git/socket.io └─┬ socket.io@4.7.5 - > ./packages/socket.io ├── accepts@1.3.8 ├── base64id@2.0.0 ├── cors@2.8.5 ├── debug@4.3.5 ├── engine.io@6.6.0 - > ./packages/engine.io ├─┬ socket.io-adapter@2.5.5 - > ./packages/socket.io-adapter │ ├── debug@4.3.5 deduped │ └── ws@8.17.1 overridden └─┬ socket.io-parser@4.2.4 - > ./packages/socket.io-parser ├── @socket.io/component-emitter@3.1.2 - > ./packages/socket.io-component-emitter └── debug@4.3.5 deduped And finally, running npm test --workspaces (or npm test -ws ) will run the tests on all workspaces, ensuring that any change is properly tested over the whole codebase. tip Our contributing guide has been updated accordingly. Git history Obviously, losing 10 years of git history from the other repositories was not an option. The repositories have thus been merged with the --allow-unrelated-histories option, in order to include their history in the monorepo: Reference: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge#Documentation/git-merge.txt---allow-unrelated-histories GitHub issues Similarly, it was not conceivable to lose the list of open GitHub issues across all repositories, since it is our most valuable source of user feedback, so they have been moved to the main repository: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/issues Hopefully, this change should make it easier for anyone to contribute to the project in the future. That's all folks, thanks for reading! Edit this page Newer Post npm package provenance Older Post Three new adapters Modular architecture Workspaces Git history GitHub issues Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_6 | Previous Terms of Service X logo icon Version 6 These Terms of Service (“ Terms ”) govern your access to and use of the services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, and widgets, (the “ Services ” or “ Twitter ”), and any information, text, graphics, photos or other materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “ Content ”). Your access to and use of the Services are conditioned on your acceptance of and compliance with these Terms. By accessing or using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Basic Terms You are responsible for your use of the Services, for any Content you post to the Services, and for any consequences thereof. The Content you submit, post, or display will be able to be viewed by other users of the Services and through third party services and websites (go to the account settings page to control who sees your Content). 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Privacy Any information that you provide to Twitter is subject to our Privacy Policy , which governs our collection and use of your information. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter. As part of providing you the Services, we may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your Twitter account, which you may not be able to opt-out from receiving. Tip You can opt-out of most communications from Twitter including our newsletter, new follower emails, etc. Please see the Notifications tab of Settings for more. 3. Passwords You are responsible for safeguarding the password that you use to access the Services and for any activities or actions under your password. We encourage you to use “strong” passwords (passwords that use a combination of upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols) with your account. Twitter cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. 4. Content on the Services All Content, whether publicly posted or privately transmitted, is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Under no circumstances will Twitter be liable in any way for any Content, including, but not limited to, any errors or omissions in any Content, or any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any Content posted, emailed, transmitted or otherwise made available via the Services or broadcast elsewhere. 5. Your Rights You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods (now known or later developed). Tip This license is you authorizing us to make your Tweets available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals who partner with Twitter for the syndication, broadcast, distribution or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Tip Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. But what’s yours is yours – you own your Content (and your photos are part of that Content). Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals who partner with Twitter, may be made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services. We may modify or adapt your Content in order to transmit, display or distribute it over computer networks and in various media and/or make changes to your Content as are necessary to conform and adapt that Content to any requirements or limitations of any networks, devices, services or media. You are responsible for your use of the Services, for any Content you provide, and for any consequences thereof, including the use of your Content by other users and our third party partners. You understand that your Content may be syndicated, broadcast, distributed, or published by our partners and if you do not have the right to submit Content for such use, it may subject you to liability. Twitter will not be responsible or liable for any use of your Content by Twitter in accordance with these Terms. You represent and warrant that you have all the rights, power and authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein to any Content that you submit. 6. Your License To Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software that is provided to you by Twitter as part of the Services. This license is for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. 7. Twitter Rights All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and foreign countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, and other distinctive brand features. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. 8. Restrictions on Content and Use of the Services Please review the Twitter Rules (which are part of these Terms) to better understand what is prohibited on the Service. We reserve the right at all times (but will not have an obligation) to remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, to suspend or terminate users, and to reclaim usernames without liability to you. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Tip Twitter does not disclose personally identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on dev.twitter.com , you have to use the Twitter API if you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Content or Services. Tip We encourage and permit broad re-use of Content. The Twitter API exists to enable this. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to those terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. 9. Copyright Policy Twitter respects the intellectual property rights of others and expects users of the Services to do the same. We will respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement that comply with applicable law and are properly provided to us. If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please provide us with the following information: (i) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on their behalf; (ii) identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed; (iii) identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit us to locate the material; (iv) your contact information, including your address, telephone number, and an email address; (v) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and (vi) a statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and, under penalty of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner. We reserve the right to remove Content alleged to be infringing without prior notice, at our sole discretion, and without liability to you. In appropriate circumstances, Twitter will also terminate a user’s account if the user is determined to be a repeat infringer. Our designated copyright agent for notice of alleged copyright infringement appearing on the Services is: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 795 Folsom Street, Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94107 Reports: https://support.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com 10. Ending These Terms The Terms will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Twitter as follows. You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time for any reason by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. You do not need to specifically inform Twitter when you stop using the Services. If you stop using the Services without deactivating your accounts, your accounts may be deactivated due to prolonged inactivity under our Inactive Account Policy . We may suspend or terminate your accounts or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; or (iii) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, and 12. Nothing in this section shall affect Twitter’s rights to change, limit or stop the provision of the Services without prior notice, as provided above in section 1. 11.Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability Please read this section carefully since it limits the liability of Twitter and its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors (collectively, the “Twitter Entities”). Each of the subsections below only applies up to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law. Some jurisdictions do not allow the disclaimer of implied warranties or the limitation of liability in contracts, and as a result the contents of this section may not apply to you. Nothing in this section is intended to limit any rights you may have which may not be lawfully limited. A. The Services are Available “AS-IS” Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty not expressly made herein. B. Links The Services may contain links to third-party websites or resources. You acknowledge and agree that the Twitter Entities are not responsible or liable for: (i) the availability or accuracy of such websites or resources; or (ii) the content, products, or services on or available from such websites or resources. Links to such websites or resources do not imply any endorsement by the Twitter Entities of such websites or resources or the content, products, or services available from such websites or resources. You acknowledge sole responsibility for and assume all risk arising from your use of any such websites or resources. C. Limitation of Liability TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOOD-WILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. 12. General Terms A. Waiver and Severability The failure of Twitter to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. B. Controlling Law and Jurisdiction These Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to or application of its conflict of law provisions or your state or country of residence. All claims, legal proceedings or litigation arising in connection with the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to the jurisdiction of and venue in such courts and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). C. Entire Agreement These Terms, the Twitter Rules and our Privacy Policy are the entire and exclusive agreement between Twitter and you regarding the Services (excluding any services for which you have a separate agreement with Twitter that is explicitly in addition or in place of these Terms), and these Terms supersede and replace any prior agreements between Twitter and you regarding the Services. Other than members of the group of companies of which Twitter, Inc. is the parent, no other person or company will be third party beneficiaries to the Terms. We may revise these Terms from time to time, the most current version will always be at twitter.com/tos . If the revision, in our sole discretion, is material we will notify you via an @Twitter update or e-mail to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. These Services are operated and provided by Twitter Inc., 795 Folsom Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, CA 94107. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: May 17, 2012 X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. Cookies Privacy Terms and conditions Language Did someone say … cookies? X and its partners use cookies to provide you with a better, safer and faster service and to support our business. Some cookies are necessary to use our services, improve our services, and make sure they work properly. Show more about your choices . Accept all cookies Refuse non-essential cookies | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_1 | Previous Terms of Service X logo icon Version 1 By using the Twitter.com web site, a service of Twitter, Inc., you are agreeing to be bound by the following terms and conditions (“Terms of Use”). Basic Terms You must be 13 years or older to use this site. You are responsible for any activity that occurs under your screen name. You are responsible for keeping your password secure. You must not abuse, harass, threaten, impersonate or intimidate other Twitter users. You may not use the Twitter.com service for any illegal or unauthorized purpose. International users agree to comply with all local laws regarding online conduct and acceptable content. You are solely responsible for your conduct and any data, text, information, screen names, graphics, photos, profiles, audio and video clips, links (“Content”) that you submit, post, and display on the Twitter.com service. You must not modify, adapt or hack Twitter.com or modify another website so as to falsely imply that it is associated with Twitter.com . You must not create or submit unwanted email to any Twitter members (“Spam”). You must not transmit any worms or viruses or any code of a destructive nature. You must not, in the use of Twitter, violate any laws in your jurisdiction (including but not limited to copyright laws). Violation of any of these agreements will result in the termination of your Twitter.com account. While Twitter.com prohibits such conduct and content on its site, you understand and agree that Twitter cannot be responsible for the Content posted on its web site and you nonetheless may be exposed to such materials and that you use the Twitter.com service at your own risk. General Conditions We reserve the right to modify or terminate the Twitter.com service for any reason, without notice at any time. We reserve the right to alter these Terms of Use at any time. If the alterations constitute a material change to the Terms of Use, we will notify you via internet mail according to the preference expressed on your account. What constitutes a “material change” will be determined at our sole discretion, in good faith and using common sense and reasonable judgement. We reserve the right, in accordance with any applicable laws, to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time. We may, but have no obligation to, remove Content and accounts containing Content that we determine in our sole discretion are unlawful, offensive, threatening, libelous, defamatory, obscene or otherwise objectionable or violates any party’s intellectual property or these Terms of Use. The Twitter service makes it possible to post images and text hosted on Twitter to outside websites. This use is accepted (and even encouraged!). However, pages on other websites which display data hosted on Twitter.com must provide a link back to Twitter. We reserve the right to reclaim usernames on behalf of businesses or individuals that hold legal claim or trademark on those usernames. Copyright (What’s Yours is Yours) We claim no intellectual property rights over the material you provide to the Twitter service. Your profile and materials uploaded remain yours. You can remove your profile at any time by deleting your account. This will also remove any text and images you have stored in the system. We encourage users to contribute their creations to the public domain or consider progressive licensing terms. Twitter undertakes to obey all relevant copyright laws. We will review all claims of copyright infringement received and remove content deemed to have been posted or distributed in violation of any such laws. To make a claim, please provide us with the following: A physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or the person authorized to act on its behalf; A description of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed; A description of the infringing material and information reasonably sufficient to permit Twitter to locate the material; Your contact information, including your address, telephone number, and email; A statement by you that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and, under the pains and penalties of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner. Claims can be sent to copyright@twitter.com or Twitter Inc., 539 Bryant Street, Suite 402, San Francisco CA 94107. Contact the agent designated to receive and act on copyright violations under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). (These terms of service were inspired, with permission, by Flickr.) X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. Cookies Privacy Terms and conditions Language Did someone say … cookies? X and its partners use cookies to provide you with a better, safer and faster service and to support our business. Some cookies are necessary to use our services, improve our services, and make sure they work properly. Show more about your choices . Accept all cookies Refuse non-essential cookies | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/t/company | Company - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # company Follow Hide Create Post Older #company posts 1 2 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology Qwegle Tech Qwegle Tech Qwegle Tech Follow Dec 31 '25 Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology # news # gig # gigworkers # company Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s3e5-shai-rezniks-adventures-into-software-development-improv-testing-and-public-speaking-devlife#main-content | S3E5 | Shai Rezniks Adventures into Software Development - Improv, Testing, and Public Speaking | Dev.Life - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S3E5 | Shai Rezniks Adventures into Software Development - Improv, Testing, and Public Speaking | Dev.Life Oct 10 '22 play How do you go from software development to becoming a sought after edutainer, speaker, and the “King of Testing”? Well, sit down, grab a drink, and get comfy as we go live from ng-conf 2022 for an exclusive behind-the-scenes look into how Shai Reznik from HiRez.io achieved all these accomplishments and more. Shai opens up with some intimate stories (and a bit of Israeli rap) about his developer journey and how, not unlike everyone else, he’s had to face barriers like imposter syndrome, perfectionism, panic attacks, and yes, even bugs! LINKS: https://www.hirez.io/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufHfs67xtXg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCPa_Rws_iA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp8OTXf4BAc CONNECT WITH US: Shai Reznik @hirez_io Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://share.transistor.fm/s/8c904da1#copya | APIs You Won't Hate | Seeing the forest and the trees in 2022 APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters January 3, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details Phil and Mike catch up about Phil's work planting trees around the world, and why building good software for great charities is important. Show Notes Thanks to Lob.com for sponsoring APIs You Won't hate - join the lobster pod at https://www.lob.com/careers 🦞 Support Phil's Charity: Protect Earth Dark Sky's API is shutting down Personal Weather Stations: Ambient Weather Ecoping.earth - Tools to reduce your company's website carbon emissions & boost performance Squoosh.app - a great utility for resizing images for the web NEW POST! Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway/features/ | Amazon API Gateway Features | API Management | Amazon Web Services Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Amazon API Gateway Overview Features Pricing Getting Started Resources More Networking and Content Delivery › Amazon API Gateway › Features Amazon API Gateway features Why Amazon API Gateway? Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service that makes it easy for developers to publish, maintain, monitor, secure, and operate APIs at any scale. It's a pay-as-you-go service that takes care of all of the undifferentiated heavy lifting involved in securely and reliably running APIs at scale. With the proliferation of mobile devices and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), it is increasingly common to make backend systems and data accessible to applications through APIs. Because so many applications use these APIs and communities of developers rely on them, an increasing amount of time and effort is spent on API development and API management . To make it easy for you to use these APIs, API Gateway can generate client SDKs for a number of languages, including JavaScript, iOS, and Android. Page topics Features 10 Features Open all Support for RESTful APIs and WebSocket APIs With API Gateway, you can create RESTful APIs using either HTTP APIs or REST APIs. HTTP APIs are the best way to build APIs that do not require API management features. HTTP APIs are optimized for serverless workloads and HTTP backends—they offer up to 71% cost savings and 60% latency reduction compared to REST APIs from API Gateway. For workloads that require API proxy functionality and API management features in a single solution, such as usage plans and API keys, API Gateway offers REST APIs. To see a side-by-side comparison of supported features for HTTP APIs and REST APIs, visit our documentation . To build real-time two-way communication applications, such as chat apps and streaming dashboards, use WebSocket APIs. To learn more about RESTful APIs and WebSocket APIs from API Gateway, visit our FAQ page . Native developer portals Enables you to create fully managed developer portals for your APIs. You can centrally discover, document, govern REST APIs across your AWS infrastructure. With API Gateway Portals, you can segment APIs into structured product offerings to serve different audience needs while maintaining branded portals, access controls, and compliance with your organizational standards. Private integrations with AWS ELB and AWS Cloud Map With API Gateway, you can route requests to private resources in your VPC. Using HTTP APIs, you can build APIs for services behind private ALBs, private NLBs, and IP-based services registered in AWS Cloud Map, such as ECS tasks. Resiliency API Gateway helps you manage traffic to your backend systems by allowing you to set throttling rules based on the number of requests per second for each HTTP method in your APIs. API Gateway handles any level of traffic received by an API, so you are free to focus on your business logic and services rather than maintaining infrastructure. If you’re using REST APIs, you can also set up a cache with customizable keys and time-to-live in seconds for your API data to avoid hitting your backend services for each request. Easy API Creation and Deployment With API Gateway, you can quickly and easily create a custom API to your code running in AWS Lambda and then call the Lambda code from your API. API Gateway can execute AWS Lambda code in your account, start AWS Step Functions state machines, or make calls to AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Amazon EC2, or web services outside of AWS with publicly accessible HTTP endpoints. Using the API Gateway console, you can define your REST API and its associated resources and methods, manage your API lifecycle, generate your client SDKs, and view API metrics. API Operations Monitoring After an API is deployed and in use, API Gateway provides you with a dashboard to visually monitor calls to the services. The API Gateway console is integrated with Amazon CloudWatch, so you get backend performance metrics such as API calls, latency, and error rates. Because API Gateway uses CloudWatch to record monitoring information, you can set up custom alarms on API Gateway APIs. API Gateway can also log API execution errors to CloudWatch Logs to make debugging easier. AWS Authorization To authorize and verify API requests to AWS services, API Gateway can help you leverage signature version 4 for REST APIs and WebSocket APIs. Using signature version 4 authentication, you can use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and access policies to authorize access to your APIs and all your other AWS resources. You can also use AWS Lambda functions to verify and authorize bearer tokens such as JWT tokens or SAML assertions. API Keys for Third-Party Developers If you’re using REST APIs, API Gateway helps you manage the ecosystem of third-party developers accessing your APIs. You can create API keys on API Gateway, set fine-grained access permissions on each API key, and distribute them to third-party developers to access your APIs. You can also define plans that set throttling and request quota limits for each individual API key. The use of API keys is completely optional and must be enabled on a per-method level. SDK Generation If you’re using REST APIs, API Gateway can generate client SDKs for a number of platforms which you can use to quickly test new APIs from your applications and distribute SDKs to third-party developers. The generated SDKs handle API keys and sign requests using AWS credentials. API Gateway can generate client SDKs for Java, JavaScript, Java for Android, Objective-C or Swift for iOS, and Ruby. You can use AWS CLI to generate and download an SDK of an API for a supported platform by calling the get-sdk command. API Lifecycle Management If you're using REST APIs, API Gateway lets you run multiple versions of the same API simultaneously so that applications can continue to call previous API versions even after the latest versions are published. API Gateway also helps you manage multiple release stages for each API version, such as alpha, beta, and production. Each API stage can be configured to interact with different backend endpoints based on your API setup. Specific stages and versions of an API can be associated with a custom domain name and managed through API Gateway. Stage and version management allow you to easily test new API versions that enhance or add new functionality to earlier API releases, and ensures backward-compatibility as user communities transition to adopt the latest release. Get started with API Gateway 1 Sign up for an AWS account Instantly get access to the AWS Free Tier . 2 Learn with step-by-step tutorials Explore and learn with simple tutorials . 3 Start building with AWS Visit the AWS Management Console . Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? 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https://www.rewardful.com | Rewardful - Affiliate Software for SaaS Product Features Build a successful program with Rewardful Integrations Connect with Stripe and 20+ integrations Updates Get the latest product updates and improvements Verified Stripe Partner Set up affiliate and referral programs instantly with the Rewardful-Stripe integration. Learn more Log in Sign up today Pricing Resources Customer Success Stories Learn how SaaS and AI companies use Rewardful Use Cases Discover use cases tailored to your product type Free Affiliate Course Master affiliate marketing for SaaS Blog Stay up to date with affiliate marketing best practices YouTube Series Watch Pastel Talks on affiliate marketing Wall of Love Find out what our users say Rewardful Academy Master Affiliate Marketing for SaaS Get instant access to our expert-led course designed to help SaaS founders and marketers launch and scale a high-performing affiliate program. 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Watch Pastel Talks Ask an Affiliate Manager December 16, 2025 Ask an Affiliate Manager: Affiliate Marketing in the Age of AI (What’s Dying, What’s Working, and How to Win) July 9, 2025 How to Navigate Influencer Marketing’s Blurred Lines Between PR, Performance & Attribution May 22, 2025 Ask an Affiliate Manager: How to Master Geo Affiliate Marketing for Better Conversions Read more Affiliate Marketing Software for Beginners and Pros What Our Customers Are Saying Discover Rewardful's powerful features, exceptional customer support, and proven affiliate program success stories firsthand. Start your affiliate program “Rewardful is the ideal affiliate platform. I love how user-friendly it is and how we can see everything we need to see in our dashboard.” Lauren Lavender CMO at HelloPrenup “Everything you need to run a successful affiliate program for your SaaS. 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Rewardful has a built-in Affiliate Finder search engine that tries to surface proven affiliates around the web based on queries you run. A 'credit' is used when you reveal the details for a specific search result. Performing a search doesn't use a credit. Credits reset to zero every billing cycle and unused credits do not rollover to the next month. Is the Affiliate Finder similar to an affiliate marketplace? Are you pulling the results from your affiliate database? No, the Affiliate Finder is very unique in that it crawls the web to find relevant affiliates based on your query. Marketplaces are a passive approach to recruiting affiliates and are often filled with low quality, poorly vetted affiliates that aren't very relevant to your business. The best affiliates generally don't come inbound. The Affiliate Finder enables you to take control over the success of your affiliate program by actively finding affiliates that are a great fit for your business. How Do My Affiliates Access Their Links and Coupon Codes? Your affiliates will have access to a dedicated portal where they can easily find and manage their affiliate links and coupon codes . Does Rewardful Support PayPal Integration? Yes, you can connect Rewardful with PayPal . Leverage this integration for mass affiliate payments. You can also pay your affiliates in bulk using Wise. Can I Build a Customizable Affiliate Program With Rewardful? Yes, Rewardful's Developer API empowers you to create a customized affiliate program. Tailor the affiliate dashboard layout, colors, and data to match your brand and needs, and even control how the affiliate system operates. Have a different question? Get in touch Rated ⭐️ 4.5/5 on G2 Successfully Launch Your Affiliate Marketing Program Today Get started with Rewardful and boost your MRR up to 20% with affiliate marketing . Easy-to-setup and affordable affiliate software loved by SaaS professionals, digital creators, and marketers. 14-Day Free Trial Stripe Verified Partner 0% Transaction Fee Start your 14-day free trial Instantly setup affiliate and referral programs with Stripe & Paddle 🪄 Product Pricing Features Updates Integrations Developer Docs Sign Up Login Use Cases AI & SaaS Tools AI Code Generators AI Text Generators AI Video Generators Financial Tools Health and Wellness Online Communities Online Courses Resources Customer Success Stories Compare Rewardful Free Affiliate Course Blog YouTube Series Newsletter Wall of Love Tools Affiliate Marketing ROI Calculator Company Help Center About Affiliate Program Careers Contact Chat © Rewardful Inc. 2026. All rights reserved. Terms Privacy Privacy Settings | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/opensourceadvocate | Enri Marini - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions Enri Marini Advocate for open source software and hardware in industrial automation. Bridging the gap between the physical and social sciences. Find all my links: linktr.ee/opensourceadvocate Location Rochester, NY Joined Joined on Mar 14, 2024 Personal website https://linktr.ee/governmentaudit twitter website Education Rochester Institute of Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Industrial Automation Software Engineer More info about @opensourceadvocate Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently learning Various open source industrial automation tech at all levels of the stack (edge to AI). Available for Informal live stream chat about what your experience has been like as an integrator and/or developer and/or insert-job-function-here within manufacturing. Post 2 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 5 tags followed Fake Activism In The Digital Age Enri Marini Enri Marini Enri Marini Follow Sep 26 '24 Fake Activism In The Digital Age # discuss # tutorial # opensource # beginners 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Want to connect with Enri Marini? Create an account to connect with Enri Marini. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Open Source and Capitalism Enri Marini Enri Marini Enri Marini Follow Aug 7 '24 Open Source and Capitalism # beginners # opensource # learning # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/frw_community/a-declaration-of-digital-independence-3267#comments | A Declaration of Digital Independence - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse frw community Posted on Nov 15, 2025 A Declaration of Digital Independence # webdev # discuss # opensource Preamble The Web was born free . Open protocols. Open standards. Open access. No one owned it. No one controlled it. No one could shut it down. Everyone could publish. Everyone could read. Everyone could connect. That web is dying. Today, the web is captured . A handful of corporations decide who speaks, who listens, and who connects. Your content lives at their mercy. Your identity exists by their permission. Your voice survives at their discretion. One company bans you → your audience vanishes. One server fails → your life’s work disappears. One terms-of-service change → you lose everything. This is not the web we were promised. We declare independence from this captured web. We reclaim the original vision. We build a web that cannot be shut down, censored, or controlled . Welcome to the Free Web. Welcome to FRW. The Problem: Control The web has been captured by centralization . Your Content is Not Yours It lives on their servers. They can delete it. Modify it. Hide it. One company decides if your voice is heard. Your Identity is Not Yours Your account belongs to them . They grant access. Revoke access. Verify you. Lose your account → lose your identity. Your Privacy is Not Yours Every click tracked. Every behavior profiled. Every connection logged. Surveillance is the foundation , not a bug. Your Freedom is Not Yours They write the terms. Change the rules. Decide what’s acceptable. Speak freely… until they say you can’t. The Consequences When platforms control the infrastructure: Effect Result Censorship One decision silences millions Deplatforming One ban erases your digital existence Surveillance Monitoring is the price of entry Monopolies Network effects create empires Failure One outage breaks the world The current web is not free. It is rented, monitored, and controlled . The Solution: Decentralization FRW is not a product. It’s a protocol. Not a service. A standard. Not a company. A commitment. The Foundation You Own How Identity Generated by mathematics, not granted by authority. No revocation. Content Distributed across the network. Signed. Permanent while hosted. Privacy Processed locally. Encrypted connections. No surveillance. Freedom No ToS. No permission. No gatekeepers. The Principles I. Freedom Publish without permission. The protocol is neutral. The network is open. Access information freely. No paywalls. No registration to read. Connect & collaborate. Link anyone. Build with anyone. II. Ownership Identity : Keys you control. Content : You sign → you control. Data : Local history. No cloud required. III. Integrity Verification , not authority. Transparency : Open protocol, auditable code. Immutability : Published content cannot be altered. IV. Resilience No single point of failure. Peer-to-peer distribution. Content survives as long as someone cares. V. Privacy By design , not policy. Minimal metadata. No tracking. Your browsing is your business. What FRW Is Not Myth Reality Underground network Not Tor/I2P. Fixes the open web. Platform No FRW.com . Anyone implements the protocol. Cryptocurrency No tokens. No ICO. Freedom isn’t for sale. Perfect anonymity Pseudonymous. Combine with Tor/VPN for anonymity. Panacea Infrastructure for freedom, not a social fix. The Philosophy: A Step Back to Move Forward FRW is a course correction , not a revolution. What We Keep Familiar URLs HTML, CSS, JS Browser experience (address bar, links) Open standards Human-readable names What We Fix Problem Fix Centralized hosting Decentralized Corporate identity Cryptographic keys Trust in platforms Math-verified authenticity Client-server fragility Peer-to-peer Surveillance foundation Privacy by design Goal: Become what the WWW should have been. 1995 openness + 2025 resilience. The Commitment We, the builders and users of the Free Web, commit to: Build tools that empower , never exploit. Protect privacy as a right , not a feature. Resist censorship — route around control. Maintain integrity — open code, open audits. Educate & empower — no gatekeeping. Remain independent — no corporate masters. The Call to Action For Everyone Use it — Generate identity. Publish freely. Share it — Tell silenced creators. Grow the network. Defend it — Host nodes. Archive content. Teach it — Spread digital literacy. For Builders Build it — Implement protocol. Create tools. Improve it — Audit. Optimize. Document. Extend it — Add features. Build bridges. For Communities Adopt it — Move content. Host identity. Organize — Create spaces. Foster collaboration. Protect it — Resist centralization. The Vision Imagine a web where: No one can silence you. Words live on thousands of nodes. No one can impersonate you. Cryptographic signatures prove authorship. No one can track you. Privacy by design. No one can censor you. The network routes around damage. No one owns your identity. Your keys, your self. This is FRW. This is possible. This is necessary. Join the Movement If you believe: Freedom of expression is a right , not a privilege. Privacy is fundamental , not optional. Ownership means control , not permission. Resilience comes from distribution , not concentration. Then join us. Your voice. Your skills. Your participation. The revolution will not be centralized. https://github.com/frw-community Learn More Documentation : docs/ Source Code : GitHub Contributing : CONTRIBUTING.md Quick Start : QUICK_START.md Closing This manifesto is not a promise. It’s a commitment. Not a roadmap. A declaration of principles. Not marketing. A call to action. The web we deserve will not be given. It must be built. The freedom we seek will not be granted. It must be claimed. The time is now. The tools exist. The choice is yours. Welcome to the Free Web. Welcome to FRW. Published November 2025 Distributed on IPFS Signed. Verifiable. Uncensorable. Released under MIT License — free to use, modify, distribute. Because freedom cannot be licensed, only protected . Protocol : https://github.com/frw-community/FRW-Free-Web Manifesto: https://github.com/frw-community Email: frw_community@proton.me Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse frw community Follow They can shut down servers. They can silence voices. But they cannot kill a web that rebuilds itself. Joined Nov 13, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_10 | Previous Terms of Service X logo icon Download: The Twitter User Agreement The Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service (“Terms”), our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and all incorporated policies. Twitter Terms of Service These Terms of Service (“ Terms ”) govern your access to and use of our Services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services (the “ Twitter Services ”), and our other covered services that link to these Terms (collectively, the “ Services ”), and any information, text, graphics, photos or other materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “ Content ”). Your access to and use of the Services are conditioned on your acceptance of and compliance with these Terms. By accessing or using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Basic Terms You are responsible for your use of the Services, for any Content you post to the Services, and for any consequences thereof. Most Content you submit, post, or display through the Twitter Services is public by default and will be able to be viewed by other users and through third party services and websites. Learn more here , and go to the account settings page to control who sees your Content. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others under these Terms. Tip : What you say on the Twitter Services may be viewed all around the world instantly. You are what you Tweet! You may use the Services only if you can form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdiction. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable local, state, national, and international laws, rules and regulations. The Services that Twitter provides are always evolving and the form and nature of the Services that Twitter provides may change from time to time without prior notice to you. In addition, Twitter may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services (or any features within the Services) to you or to users generally and may not be able to provide you with prior notice. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time without prior notice to you. The Services may include advertisements, which may be targeted to the Content or information on the Services, queries made through the Services, or any other information. The types and extent of advertising by Twitter on the Services are subject to change. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third party providers and partners may place such advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. 2. Privacy Any information that you or other users provide to Twitter is subject to our Privacy Policy , which governs our collection and use of your information. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter. As part of providing you the Services, we may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, which you may not be able to opt-out from receiving. Tip : You can control most communications from the Twitter Services, including notifications about activity related to you, your Tweets, Retweets, and network, and updates from Twitter. Please see your settings for email and mobile notifications for more. 3. Passwords You are responsible for safeguarding the password that you use to access the Services and for any activities or actions under your password. We encourage you to use “strong” passwords (passwords that use a combination of upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols) with your account. Twitter cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. 4. Content on the Services All Content, whether publicly posted or privately transmitted, is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Under no circumstances will Twitter be liable in any way for any Content, including, but not limited to, any errors or omissions in any Content, or any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any Content posted, emailed, transmitted or otherwise made available via the Services or broadcast elsewhere. 5. Your Rights You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods (now known or later developed). Tip : This license is you authorizing us to make your Tweets on the Twitter Services available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals who partner with Twitter for the syndication, broadcast, distribution or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Tip : Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Twitter Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. But what’s yours is yours – you own your Content (and your photos are part of that Content). Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals who partner with Twitter, may be made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services. We may modify or adapt your Content in order to transmit, display or distribute it over computer networks and in various media and/or make changes to your Content as are necessary to conform and adapt that Content to any requirements or limitations of any networks, devices, services or media. You are responsible for your use of the Services, for any Content you provide, and for any consequences thereof, including the use of your Content by other users and our third party partners. You understand that your Content may be syndicated, broadcast, distributed, or published by our partners and if you do not have the right to submit Content for such use, it may subject you to liability. Twitter will not be responsible or liable for any use of your Content by Twitter in accordance with these Terms. You represent and warrant that you have all the rights, power and authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein to any Content that you submit. 6. Your License To Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software that is provided to you by Twitter as part of the Services. This license is for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. 7. Twitter Rights All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and foreign countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, and other distinctive brand features. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. 8. Restrictions on Content and Use of the Services Please review the Twitter Rules (which are part of these Terms) to better understand what is prohibited on the Twitter Services. We reserve the right at all times (but will not have an obligation) to remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, to suspend or terminate users, and to reclaim usernames without liability to you. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Tip : Twitter does not disclose personally identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy. Except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on dev.twitter.com , you have to use the Twitter API if you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Twitter Services or Content on the Twitter Services. Tip : We encourage and permit broad re-use of Content on the Twitter Services. The Twitter API exists to enable this. If you use commerce features of the Twitter Services that require credit or debit card information, such as our Buy Now feature, you agree to our Twitter Commerce Terms . You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions ), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. 9. Copyright Policy Twitter respects the intellectual property rights of others and expects users of the Services to do the same. We will respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement that comply with applicable law and are properly provided to us. If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please provide us with the following information: (i) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on their behalf; (ii) identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed; (iii) identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit us to locate the material; (iv) your contact information, including your address, telephone number, and an email address; (v) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and (vi) a statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and, under penalty of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner. We reserve the right to remove Content alleged to be infringing without prior notice, at our sole discretion, and without liability to you. In appropriate circumstances, Twitter will also terminate a user’s account if the user is determined to be a repeat infringer. Under the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act, our designated copyright agent for notice of alleged copyright infringement appearing on the Services is: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://support.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com 10. Ending These Terms The Terms will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Twitter as follows. You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time for any or no reason by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. You do not need to specifically inform Twitter when you stop using the Services. If you stop using the Services without deactivating your accounts, your accounts may be deactivated due to prolonged inactivity under our Inactive Account Policy . We may suspend or terminate your accounts or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; or (iii) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, and 12. Nothing in this section shall affect Twitter’s rights to change, limit or stop the provision of the Services without prior notice, as provided above in section 1. 11. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability Please read this section carefully since it limits the liability of Twitter and its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors (collectively, the “Twitter Entities”). Each of the subsections below only applies up to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law. Some jurisdictions do not allow the disclaimer of implied warranties or the limitation of liability in contracts, and as a result the contents of this section may not apply to you. Nothing in this section is intended to limit any rights you may have which may not be lawfully limited. A. The Services are Available “AS-IS” Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. B. Links The Services may contain links to third-party websites or resources. You acknowledge and agree that the Twitter Entities are not responsible or liable for: (i) the availability or accuracy of such websites or resources; or (ii) the content, products, or services on or available from such websites or resources. Links to such websites or resources do not imply any endorsement by the Twitter Entities of such websites or resources or the content, products, or services available from such websites or resources. You acknowledge sole responsibility for and assume all risk arising from your use of any such websites or resources. C. Limitation of Liability TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOOD-WILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. 12. General Terms A. Waiver and Severability The failure of Twitter to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. B. Controlling Law and Jurisdiction These Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to or application of its conflict of law provisions or your state or country of residence. All claims, legal proceedings or litigation arising in connection with the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to the jurisdiction of and venue in such courts and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). C. Entire Agreement These Terms, including the Twitter Rules for the Twitter Services, and our Privacy Policy are the entire and exclusive agreement between Twitter and you regarding the Services (excluding any services for which you have a separate agreement with Twitter that is explicitly in addition or in place of these Terms), and these Terms supersede and replace any prior agreements between Twitter and you regarding the Services. Other than members of the group of companies of which Twitter, Inc. is the parent, no other person or company will be third party beneficiaries to the Terms. We may revise these Terms from time to time, the most current version will always be at twitter.com/tos . If the revision, in our sole discretion, is material we will notify you via an @Twitter update or e-mail to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. If you live in the United States, these Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. If you live outside the United States, your agreement is with Twitter International Company, an Irish company with its registered office at The Academy, 42 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: January 27th, 2016 Archive of Previous Terms X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. 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https://open.forem.com/t/gigworkers | Gigworkers - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # gigworkers Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology Qwegle Tech Qwegle Tech Qwegle Tech Follow Dec 31 '25 Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology # news # gig # gigworkers # company Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/larecole/europe-launches-an-antitrust-investigation-into-meta-gh1 | Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Emmanuel Posted on Dec 31, 2025 Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta # meta # europe # news Europe has officially opened an antitrust investigation into Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. Regulators are examining whether Meta’s practices restrict competition, harm consumers or unfairly favor its own services. The probe underscores Europe growing scrutiny of Big Tech and its commitment to enforcing fair competition in the digital market place. The European Union (EU) decision to investigate Meta comes amid increasing concerns about the company’s market dominance and potential anti-competitive behavior. Regulators are particularly focused on whether Meta leverages its massive user base to give preferential treatment to its own services, thereby limiting opportunities for competitors. This investigation is part of a broader European strategy to ensure that digital markets remain open, fair, and competitive, especially as tech giants wield enormous influence over social networking, online advertising, and digital communication. Europe has a history of taking strong regulatory action against major technology companies. Past investigations into platforms like Google and Apple have resulted in multi-billion-euro fines and operational adjustments aimed at promoting competition. By launching a formal probe into Meta, EU authorities signal that they are closely monitoring how major platforms collect data, manage user information, and use that data to consolidate their market position. Concerns also extend to potential barriers for smaller businesses trying to compete in social media, messaging, or online advertising. The outcome of this investigation could have far-reaching implications. A finding of anti-competitive practices could force Meta to change its policies, alter how it handles data, and provide fairer opportunities for competitors. At the same time, the case highlights the delicate balance regulators must maintain: ensuring fair competition while avoiding measures that could stifle innovation or limit consumer choice in the fast-evolving digital space. Meta’s influence in Europe is extensive. With billions of active users across Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, the company dominates social networking and digital communication. EU regulators are particularly concerned about practices that may give Meta an unfair advantage, such as integrating services in ways that disadvantage competitors, using data from multiple platforms to optimize advertising, or prioritizing Meta’s own offerings in algorithms and search functions. Critics argue that such practices could hinder competition and innovation, especially for smaller tech companies attempting to enter the market. Startups in social media, messaging apps, and digital advertising may struggle to compete if Meta can leverage its scale to dominate audiences and advertising revenue. On the consumer side, anti-competitive behavior could limit choice, reduce privacy protections, or lead to higher costs for businesses that rely on Meta’s platforms to reach customers. The investigation also reflects Europe’s proactive stance on regulating Big Tech. Unlike other regions, European authorities have consistently sought to ensure that tech giants operate within clear competition guidelines. By addressing potential anti-competitive behavior early, regulators hope to maintain a balanced digital ecosystem that encourages innovation while protecting consumer rights. The probe is expected to involve detailed reviews of Meta’s data handling practices, business contracts, and algorithms. Industry analysts suggest that even if no fines are imposed, Meta may be required to make structural or operational changes to promote fairness and transparency. The case underscores the increasing pressure on global tech companies to comply with diverse regulations across different markets, highlighting the complex intersection of technology, business, and law. The European antitrust investigation into Meta marks a pivotal moment for both regulators and the tech industry. By scrutinizing one of the world’s largest social media and digital advertising companies, Europe is sending a clear signal: dominance in the digital marketplace does not exempt a company from fair competition laws. The investigation highlights the importance of transparency, accountability, and equitable practices in a digital economy that affects billions of users and countless businesses. For Meta, the stakes are high. Any findings of anti-competitive behavior could result in operational changes, mandated adjustments in data handling, or new obligations to level the playing field for competitors. Such measures could reshape the company’s business model in Europe and influence how it operates globally. Moreover, the investigation could set a precedent for future scrutiny of Big Tech, signaling to other companies that regulators are prepared to enforce competition rules strictly, regardless of size or market influence. Consumers and smaller businesses stand to benefit if the investigation leads to fairer market practices. Increased transparency, more equitable access, and reduced barriers to entry for competitors could foster innovation, enhance privacy protections, and broaden consumer choice. At the same time, policymakers must ensure that regulatory interventions do not stifle innovation or disrupt services that users rely on daily. Ultimately, Europe’s probe into Meta underscores the growing tension between the power of global tech giants and the need for oversight in digital markets. As technology continues to shape how people communicate, share information, and engage with media, ensuring fairness and competition becomes essential. The outcome of this investigation will not only influence Meta’s operations but also shape the broader landscape of digital governance, setting the tone for how regulators, companies, and consumers navigate the future of a hyperconnected world. 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https://open.forem.com/ava_mendes/energia-solar-mercado-livre-para-mei-requisitos-tecnicos-em-2025-1l6a | Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ava Mendes Posted on Dec 25, 2025 Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 # freelance # news # security Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 Se você é MEI e está pensando em instalar energia solar ou migrar para o mercado livre de energia, precisa saber: as regras mudaram em 2025 . A nova NBR 17193:2025 estabeleceu requisitos de segurança muito mais rigorosos para sistemas fotovoltaicos, e a padronização dos processos de conexão pelas distribuidoras criou tanto oportunidades quanto exigências técnicas que você não pode ignorar. Neste guia prático, você vai descobrir exatamente o que é necessário para implementar energia solar ou portabilidade no seu negócio, quais normas aplicam, quanto tempo leva e — o mais importante — como evitar erros caros que comprometem sua economia. NBR 17193:2025: A Nova Realidade da Segurança Fotovoltaica A ABNT publicou em fevereiro de 2025 a NBR 17193:2025, uma norma que mudou significativamente o cenário da geração solar distribuída no Brasil. Essa norma é obrigatória para todos os novos sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados à rede, incluindo pequenas instalações em telhados de MEIs. O que mudou na prática? Antes, muitos requisitos eram opcionais. Agora, são mandatórios: Proteção contra falhas à terra com dispositivos específicos Disjuntores e fusíveis em corrente contínua (não é o disjuntor comum da sua casa) Aterramento conforme NBR 5410 e proteção contra surtos (NBR 5419) Afastamentos mínimos entre subarranjos e barreiras corta-fogo Documentação técnica completa entregue ao cliente: diagramas, certificados, laudos de testes, manual de operação Essa elevação de padrão é positiva para segurança, mas significa que você não pode simplesmente chamar "um eletricista" para instalar painéis. Precisa de um engenheiro eletricista registrado no CREA que elabore o projeto conforme NBR 16690:2019 e emita a Anotação de Responsabilidade Técnica (ART). NBR 16690: O Projeto Técnico Obrigatório A NBR 16690:2019 é a norma que define como projetar sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados à rede. Ela estabelece: Dimensionamento correto de módulos, inversores e cabos Especificação de proteções elétricas adequadas Cálculo de aterramento Toda a documentação técnica necessária Para um MEI, isso significa: você não pode instalar energia solar por conta própria ou com mão de obra desqualificada. A lei exige projeto de engenheiro, ART de projeto e ART de execução. A distribuidora não homologa sistemas sem essa documentação. O tempo para elaborar um projeto é tipicamente 2 a 4 semanas , dependendo da complexidade. Depois, você envia à distribuidora, que analisa em cerca de 15 dias (prazo típico em 2025, com tendência de padronização). NR-10: Quem Pode Instalar? A Norma Regulamentadora 10 (NR-10) estabelece que qualquer trabalho com eletricidade — incluindo montagem de sistemas fotovoltaicos — deve ser executado por profissional habilitado, capacitado e autorizado . Isso significa: Treinamento formal em eletricidade e segurança Conhecimento específico de normas técnicas Uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) Atuação sob responsabilidade de engenheiro registrado Para o MEI: contratar um instalador "amigo" ou sem qualificação formal viola a NR-10 e coloca você em risco legal, além de comprometer a segurança da instalação. A distribuidora pode rejeitar a homologação se constatar falta de conformidade com NR-10. Lei 14.300/2022: O Marco Legal da Geração Distribuída Essa lei, publicada em janeiro de 2022, é a base legal que permite microgeração (até 75 kW) e minigeração (de 75 kW a 5 MW) distribuída no Brasil. Ela define: Como você compensa energia excedente (sistema de créditos) Cronograma de transição tarifária para uso da rede Direitos e deveres do pequeno gerador Para o MEI de 2025: a Lei 14.300 garante que você pode instalar painéis e injetar energia na rede. Porém, há mudanças nas tarifas de uso da rede (TUSD) que estão sendo implementadas gradualmente. Consumidores que entrarem agora têm condições melhores que novos geradores daqui a alguns anos. Passo a Passo Prático: Como Instalar Energia Solar como MEI 1. Levante Seu Consumo e Perfil Reúna as faturas de energia dos últimos 12 meses. Identifique: Consumo médio mensal (kWh) Valor médio da conta (R$) Picos de consumo (há sazonalidade?) Horários de operação do seu negócio Tempo: 1-7 dias Documentos: Faturas de energia + dados do imóvel 2. Consulte a Distribuidora Entre em contato com sua distribuidora local e solicite o manual técnico de acesso para microgeração distribuída . Cada distribuidora tem formulários e requisitos específicos, mas em 2025 há uma tendência de padronização nacional. Pergunte: Qual é o procedimento exato para sua região? Quais formulários precisam ser preenchidos? Qual é o prazo estimado de análise? Tempo: 1-5 dias Documentos: Número da unidade consumidora, dados do titular 3. Contrate Responsável Técnico Habilitado Procure empresa ou profissional que possua engenheiro eletricista registrado no CREA . Verifique: Se emitem ART de projeto e de execução Se conhecem NBR 16690, NBR 17193, NBR 5410 e NBR 5419 Se acompanham o processo de homologação junto à distribuidora Peça referências e orçamentos de pelo menos 2-3 fornecedores. Tempo: 1-3 semanas Documentos: Dados cadastrais, fotos e medições do local 4. Elabore o Projeto Conforme Normas O engenheiro vai desenvolver: Diagrama unifilar do sistema Memorial descritivo Certificados de todos os equipamentos Análise de risco de incêndio (NBR 17193) ART de projeto assinada Isso é não-negociável. A qualidade do projeto determina se a distribuidora aprova. Tempo: 2-4 semanas Custos: Variam, mas é um investimento essencial 5. Protocole na Distribuidora Envie o projeto completo com ART e formulários preenchidos. A distribuidora analisa em torno de 15 dias (prazo típico em 2025). Pode haver pedidos de complementação — responda rapidamente. Tempo: 15-30 dias Documentos: Projeto, ART, formulários, dados do titular 6. Execução e Comissionamento Após aprovação, o instalador executa a obra seguindo o projeto. Ao final: Testes elétricos e de desempenho Laudos de conformidade Manual de operação e manutenção Roteiro de desligamento de emergência (segurança) A NBR 17193:2025 exige toda essa documentação entregue ao cliente. Tempo: 3-10 dias de instalação + testes 7. Avalie Alternativas: Solar por Assinatura Antes de decidir por instalação própria, considere energia solar por assinatura . Você não investe em painéis, mas recebe créditos de usinas remotas. Vantagens: Zero investimento inicial em equipamentos Sem obras no imóvel Sem necessidade de projeto com ART Sem complexidade técnica Economia imediata Para MEIs com consumo baixo ou que mudem frequentemente de endereço, essa pode ser a opção mais prática. Microgeração vs. Energia Solar por Assinatura: Qual Escolher? Critério Microgeração Própria Solar por Assinatura Investimento inicial Alto (R$ 15k-40k+) Nenhum Projeto com ART Obrigatório Não necessário Complexidade técnica Alta Baixa Prazo para economizar 60-90 dias (ativação) Imediato Propriedade do ativo Sim, você é dono Não, é da empresa Prazo de retorno 5-8 anos N/A (sem investimento) Ideal para MEIs com horizonte longo no imóvel MEIs com consumo baixo ou alta mobilidade Para MEIs de baixo consumo (até R$ 200-300/mês), energia solar por assinatura costuma fazer mais sentido. Para MEIs de consumo maior que planejam ficar no mesmo local por anos, microgeração própria compensa no longo prazo. Portabilidade de Energia: Uma Alternativa Complementar Você também pode combinar microgeração com portabilidade de energia — migrar para fornecedor de energia 100% renovável no mercado livre. Isso é diferente de instalar painéis: você continua usando a rede da distribuidora, mas compra energia de outro fornecedor. A portabilidade oferece: Até 20% de economia para consumidores de baixa tensão (Grupo B) Preço único durante todo o dia (sem bandeira vermelha) Energia 100% renovável (solar e eólica) Processo 100% digital e gratuito Plataformas como energialex.app simplificam essa migração. Você faz simulação gratuita em 2 minutos, envia uma foto da sua conta de energia e assina digitalmente. A ativação leva 60-90 dias, e você acompanha tudo pelo app. Vantagem: não requer projeto técnico, ART ou engenheiro. É muito mais simples que instalar painéis, e a economia começa assim que o contrato ativa. Dúvidas Frequentes P: A NBR 17193:2025 é obrigatória mesmo para sistemas pequenos em telhado? R: Sim. A norma se aplica a todos os novos sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados à rede , independentemente do porte. Fontes técnicas especializadas confirmam que não há exceção para microgeração de pequeno porte. A obrigatoriedade começou em fevereiro de 2025. P: Posso contratar qualquer eletricista para instalar meu sistema? R: Não. O projeto precisa ser assinado por engenheiro eletricista com registro no CREA e ART. A instalação deve ser executada por profissional capacitado conforme NR-10. Contratar profissional desqualificado coloca você em risco legal e pode resultar em rejeição pela distribuidora. P: Quanto tempo leva do projeto até economizar? R: Tipicamente, 60-90 dias após aprovação na distribuidora. O processo é: levantamento (1-2 semanas) → projeto (2-4 semanas) → análise distribuidora (2-4 semanas) → instalação (1-2 semanas) → ativação (até 30 dias). Total: 3-4 meses. P: Vale a pena para MEI com consumo baixo? R: Depende. Se seu consumo é menor que R$ 200/mês, energia solar por assinatura ou portabilidade podem ser mais vantajosas. Se é R$ 300-500/mês e você fica no mesmo local por 5+ anos, microgeração própria compensa. Tendências 2025: O Que Esperar Padronização de requisitos de acesso: Distribuidoras estão harmonizando formulários e prazos. Isso reduz incertezas e burocracia para pequenos geradores. Maior rigor em segurança: NBR 17193 eleva padrões, mas protege você e sua propriedade contra riscos de incêndio. Crescimento de energia solar por assinatura: Modelos de baixo investimento ganham espaço entre MEIs, oferecendo economia sem complexidade técnica. Abertura gradual do mercado livre: Discussões regulatórias indicam ampliação futura para pequenos consumidores de baixa tensão, criando novas oportunidades de economia. Conclusão: Comece Agora, mas Comece Certo A energia solar e a portabilidade de energia são ferramentas reais para economizar na conta de luz. Mas em 2025, não é mais possível improvisar. As normas técnicas, as exigências das distribuidoras e a complexidade regulatória exigem planejamento cuidadoso. Seu passo inicial: avalie qual modelo faz mais sentido para seu MEI: Microgeração própria (investimento maior, economia de longo prazo) Energia solar por assinatura (sem investimento, economia imediata) Portabilidade de energia (mudança de fornecedor, economia rápida) Se você quer explorar a portabilidade — que é a opção mais simples e rápida — energialex.app oferece simulação gratuita em menos de 2 minutos. Não custa nada verificar quanto você pode economizar, e o processo é 100% online, sem burocracia e sem compromisso. Muitos MEIs estão descobrindo que podem reduzir a conta de luz em até 20% apenas mudando de fornecedor. Qualquer que seja sua escolha, o momento é agora. As tarifas de energia seguem subindo, e as oportunidades para pequenos negócios economizarem estão mais acessíveis que nunca em 2025. Metadados Sobre a autora Ava Mendes é especialista em energia renovável e economia doméstica. Ajuda consumidores residenciais e empresariais a reduzirem custos com eletricidade através de portabilidade de energia. Conheça soluções gratuitas em energialex.app Descubra como economizar em energialex.app Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ava Mendes Follow ⚡ Especialista em portabilidade de energia elétrica | Fundadora @ energialex.app | Ajudo brasileiros a economizarem até 20% na conta de luz | Energia limpa, economia inteligente e sustentabilidade Location Brasil Joined Oct 20, 2025 More from Ava Mendes MP 1.300/2025: o que muda no mercado livre de energia até 2027 # discuss # news 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://open.forem.com/emma-suntech/led-strip-lighting-is-a-distributed-system-and-long-runs-will-humble-you-2bb7#comments | LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse emmma Posted on Jan 7 LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) # hardware # learning # networking I used to think LED strips were “stick + power + done.” Then I built a longer run (ceiling cove / hallway line / shelf edge) and watched the far end dim, “white” shift warm, and—on addressable effects—animations start to stutter. That’s when it clicked: a long LED strip install behaves like a tiny distributed system. Power is your infrastructure. Data (if addressable) is your network link. Optics is the UI layer. The three failure modes you’ll actually see 1) Power (voltage drop) End of strip is visibly dimmer RGB “white” shifts yellow/pink toward the far end Effects look uneven at higher brightness 2) Data integrity (addressable strips) Random flicker / wrong colors on some pixels “Works on the bench, fails installed” Breaks after N pixels 3) Perception bugs Hotspots make the install look cheap Dimming feels jumpy at low levels Gradients band instead of fading smoothly What consistently works (and scales) Power first, layout second Design for worst case: full brightness / full white Leave headroom on the PSU (don’t run at the edge) Don’t rely on one power input for long runs—plan injection points early Wire gauge matters more than people expect (connectors too) Make the source invisible A diffuser channel is the fastest “DIY → architectural” upgrade If hotspots persist, increasing LED-to-diffuser distance often helps more than “better plastic” Treat data like a comms link Common ground is mandatory Keep the first data lead short Avoid routing data alongside high-current power runs Buffer/differential methods beat “hope and prayer” when distances grow A quick debugging model When something looks wrong, ask: Does it worsen toward the end? → power Random pixels/glitches? → data Looks mathematically smooth but visually harsh? → optics/gamma/perception Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse emmma Follow I am from China Location 中国 Pronouns led lover Joined Sep 10, 2025 More from emmma What I Wish I Knew Before My First LED Strip Install: Light Diffusion + Power Planning # beginners # design # hardware Battling Winter Darkness: How Better Lighting Saved My Productivity (No Ceiling Lights Allowed) # hardware # productivity # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/datalaria/proyecto-weather-service-parte-2-construyendo-el-frontend-interactivo-con-github-pages-o-netlify-3oc0#comments | Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Daniel for Datalaria Posted on Jan 13 • Originally published at datalaria.com Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial En la primera parte de esta serie , sentamos las bases de nuestro servicio meteorológico global. Construimos un script de Python para obtener datos del clima de OpenWeatherMap, los almacenamos eficientemente en ficheros CSV separados por ciudad y automatizamos todo el proceso de recolección utilizando GitHub Actions. Nuestro "robot" está diligentemente recopilando datos 24/7. Pero, ¿de qué sirven los datos si no puedes verlos? Hoy, cambiamos nuestro enfoque al frontend : la construcción de un dashboard interactivo y fácil de usar que permita a cualquiera explorar los datos meteorológicos que hemos recopilado. Aprovecharemos el poder del alojamiento de sitios estáticos con GitHub Pages o Netlify , utilizaremos JavaScript "vainilla" para darle vida y nos apoyaremos en algunas excelentes librerías para el manejo y la visualización de datos. ¡Hagamos que nuestros datos brillen! Alojamiento Web Gratuito: GitHub Pages vs. Netlify El primer obstáculo para cualquier proyecto web es el alojamiento. Los servidores tradicionales pueden ser costosos y complejos de gestionar. Siguiendo nuestra filosofía "serverless y gratis", tanto GitHub Pages como Netlify son soluciones perfectas para alojar sitios web estáticos directamente desde tu repositorio de GitHub. Opción 1: GitHub Pages Permite alojar sitios web estáticos directamente desde tu repositorio de GitHub. La activación es trivial: Ve a Settings > Pages en tu repositorio. Selecciona tu rama main (o la rama que contenga tu contenido web) como fuente. Elige la carpeta /root (o una carpeta /docs si lo prefieres) como la ubicación de tus archivos web. Haz clic en Save . Y así, tu archivo index.html (y cualquier recurso vinculado) se vuelve accesible públicamente en una URL como https://tu-usuario.github.io/tu-nombre-de-repositorio/ . ¡Sencillo, efectivo y gratuito! 🚀 Opción 2: Netlify (¡la elección final para este proyecto!) Para este proyecto, finalmente he optado por Netlify por su flexibilidad, la facilidad para gestionar dominios personalizados y su integración con el despliegue continuo. Además, me permite alojar el proyecto directamente bajo mi dominio de Datalaria ( https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ ). Pasos para desplegar en Netlify: Conectar tu Repositorio : Inicia sesión en Netlify. Haz clic en "Add new site" y luego en "Import an existing project". Conecta tu cuenta de GitHub y selecciona el repositorio de tu proyecto Weather Service. Configuración de Despliegue : Owner : Tu cuenta de GitHub. Branch to deploy : main (o la rama donde tengas tu código frontend). Base directory : Deja esto vacío si tu index.html y assets están en la raíz del repositorio, o especifica una subcarpeta si es el caso (ej., /frontend ). Build command : Déjalo vacío, ya que nuestro frontend es puramente estático sin necesidad de un paso de build (sin frameworks como React/Vue). Publish directory : . (o la subcarpeta que contenga tus archivos estáticos, ej., /frontend ). Desplegar Sitio : Haz clic en "Deploy site". Netlify tomará tu repositorio, lo desplegará y te proporcionará una URL aleatoria. Dominio Personalizado (Opcional pero recomendado) : Para usar un dominio como datalaria.com/apps/weather/ : Ve a Site settings > Domain management > Domains > Add a custom domain . Sigue los pasos para añadir tu dominio y configurarlo con los DNS de tu proveedor (añadiendo registros CNAME o A ). Para la ruta específica ( /apps/weather/ ), necesitarás configurar una "subcarpeta" o "base URL" en tu aplicación si no está directamente en la raíz del dominio. En este caso, nuestro index.html está diseñado para ser servido desde una subruta. Netlify gestiona esto de forma transparente una vez que el sitio está desplegado y tu dominio configurado. ¡Así de sencillo! Cada git push a tu rama configurada activará un nuevo despliegue en Netlify, manteniendo tu dashboard siempre actualizado. La Pila Tecnológica del Frontend: HTML, CSS y JavaScript (con una pequeña ayuda) Para este dashboard, opté por un enfoque ligero: HTML puro para la estructura, un poco de CSS para los estilos y JavaScript "vainilla" (sin frameworks complejos) para la interactividad. Para manejar tareas específicas, incorporé dos librerías fantásticas: PapaParse.js : El mejor parser de CSV del lado del cliente para el navegador. Es el puente entre nuestros archivos CSV en bruto y las estructuras de datos de JavaScript que necesitamos para la visualización. Chart.js : Una potente y flexible librería de gráficos JavaScript que facilita enormemente la creación de gráficos bonitos, responsivos e interactivos. La Lógica del Dashboard: Dando Vida a los Datos en index.html Nuestro index.html actúa como el lienzo principal, orquestando la obtención, el parseo y la representación de los datos meteorológicos. 1. Carga Dinámica de Ciudades En lugar de codificar una lista de ciudades, queremos que nuestro dashboard se actualice automáticamente si añadimos nuevas ciudades en el backend. Lo logramos obteniendo un simple archivo ciudades.txt (que contiene un nombre de ciudad por línea) y poblando dinámicamente un elemento desplegable <select> utilizando la API fetch de JavaScript. const citySelector = document . getElementById ( ' citySelector ' ); let myChart = null ; // Variable global para almacenar la instancia de Chart.js async function cargarListaCiudades () { try { const response = await fetch ( ' ciudades.txt ' ); const text = await response . text (); // Filtramos las líneas vacías del archivo de texto const ciudades = text . split ( ' \n ' ). filter ( line => line . trim () !== '' ); ciudades . forEach ( ciudad => { const option = document . createElement ( ' option ' ); option . value = ciudad ; option . textContent = ciudad ; citySelector . appendChild ( option ); }); // Cargamos la primera ciudad por defecto al inicio de la página if ( ciudades . length > 0 ) { cargarYDibujarDatos ( ciudades [ 0 ]); } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error cargando la lista de ciudades: ' , error ); // Opcional: Mostrar un mensaje de error amigable al usuario } } // Disparamos la carga de ciudades cuando el DOM esté completamente cargado document . addEventListener ( ' DOMContentLoaded ' , cargarListaCiudades ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Reacción a la Selección del Usuario Cuando un usuario selecciona una ciudad del desplegable, necesitamos responder de inmediato. Un addEventListener en el elemento <select> detecta el evento change y llama a nuestra función principal para obtener y dibujar los datos de la ciudad recién seleccionada. citySelector . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { const ciudadSeleccionada = event . target . value ; cargarYDibujarDatos ( ciudadSeleccionada ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Obtención, Parseo y Dibujado de Datos Esta es la función central donde todo cobra vida. Es responsable de: Construir la URL para el archivo CSV específico de la ciudad (ej., datos/León.csv ). Utilizar Papa.parse para descargar y procesar el contenido del CSV directamente en el navegador. PapaParse maneja la obtención y el parseo asíncronos, lo que lo hace increíblemente fácil. Extraer las etiquetas (fechas) y los datos (temperaturas) relevantes del CSV parseado para Chart.js. ¡Crucial! : Antes de dibujar un nuevo gráfico, debemos destruir la instancia anterior de Chart.js ( if (myChart) { myChart.destroy(); } ). ¡Olvidar este paso lleva a gráficos superpuestos y problemas de rendimiento! 💥 Crear una nueva instancia de Chart() con los datos actualizados. Adicionalmente, llama a una función para cargar y mostrar la predicción de IA para esa ciudad, integrándola sin problemas en el dashboard. function cargarYDibujarDatos ( ciudad ) { const csvUrl = `datos/ ${ ciudad } .csv` ; // Nota la carpeta 'datos/' de la Parte 1 const ctx = document . getElementById ( ' weatherChart ' ). getContext ( ' 2d ' ); Papa . parse ( csvUrl , { download : true , // Indica a PapaParse que descargue el archivo header : true , // Trata la primera fila como encabezados skipEmptyLines : true , complete : function ( results ) { const datosClimaticos = results . data ; // Extraer etiquetas (fechas) y datos (temperaturas) const etiquetas = datosClimaticos . map ( fila => fila . fecha_hora . split ( ' ' )[ 0 ]); // Extraer solo la fecha const tempMax = datosClimaticos . map ( fila => parseFloat ( fila . temp_max_c )); const tempMin = datosClimaticos . map ( fila => parseFloat ( fila . temp_min_c )); // Destruir la instancia de gráfico anterior si existe para evitar superposiciones if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Crear una nueva instancia de Chart.js myChart = new Chart ( ctx , { type : ' line ' , data : { labels : etiquetas , datasets : [{ label : `Temp Máx (°C) - ${ ciudad } ` , data : tempMax , borderColor : ' rgb(255, 99, 132) ' , tension : 0.1 }, { label : `Temp Mín (°C) - ${ ciudad } ` , data : tempMin , borderColor : ' rgb(54, 162, 235) ' , tension : 0.1 }] }, options : { // Opciones del gráfico para responsividad, título, etc. responsive : true , maintainAspectRatio : false , scales : { y : { beginAtZero : false } }, plugins : { legend : { position : ' top ' }, title : { display : true , text : `Datos Históricos del Clima para ${ ciudad } ` } } } }); // Cargar y mostrar la predicción de IA cargarPrediccion ( ciudad ); }, error : function ( err , file ) { console . error ( " Error al parsear el CSV: " , err , file ); // Opcional: mostrar un mensaje de error amigable en el dashboard if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Limpiar gráfico si falla la carga } }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Mostrar Predicciones de IA La integración de las predicciones de IA (en las que profundizaremos en la Parte 3) también se gestiona desde el frontend. El backend genera un archivo predicciones.json , y nuestro JavaScript simplemente obtiene este JSON, encuentra la predicción para la ciudad seleccionada y la muestra. async function cargarPrediccion ( ciudad ) { const predictionElement = document . getElementById ( ' prediction ' ); try { const response = await fetch ( ' predicciones.json ' ); const predicciones = await response . json (); if ( predicciones && predicciones [ ciudad ]) { predictionElement . textContent = `Predicción de Temp. Máx. para mañana: ${ predicciones [ ciudad ]. toFixed ( 1 )} °C` ; } else { predictionElement . textContent = ' Predicción no disponible. ' ; } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error cargando predicciones: ' , error ); predictionElement . textContent = ' Error al cargar la predicción. ' ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Conclusión (Parte 2) ¡Hemos transformado los datos en bruto en una experiencia atractiva e interactiva! Al combinar el alojamiento estático de GitHub Pages o Netlify, JavaScript "vainilla" para la lógica, PapaParse.js para el manejo de CSV y Chart.js para visualizaciones hermosas, hemos construido un frontend potente que es a la vez gratuito y muy efectivo. El dashboard ahora proporciona información inmediata sobre los patrones climáticos históricos de cualquier ciudad seleccionada. Pero, ¿qué pasa con el futuro? En la tercera y última parte de esta serie , nos adentraremos en el emocionante mundo del Machine Learning para añadir una capa predictiva a nuestro servicio. Exploraremos cómo usar datos históricos para pronosticar el tiempo de mañana, convirtiendo nuestro servicio en un verdadero "oráculo" meteorológico. ¡No te lo pierdas! Referencias y Enlaces de Interés: Servicio Web Completo : Puedes ver el resultado final de este proyecto en acción aquí: https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ Repositorio GitHub del Proyecto : Explora el código fuente y la estructura del proyecto en mi repositorio: https://github.com/Dalaez/app_weather PapaParse.js : Parser de CSV rápido en el navegador para JavaScript: https://www.papaparse.com/ Chart.js : Gráficos JavaScript simples pero flexibles para diseñadores y desarrolladores: https://www.chartjs.org/ GitHub Pages : Documentación oficial sobre cómo alojar tus sitios: https://docs.github.com/es/pages Netlify : Página oficial de Netlify: https://www.netlify.com/ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Datalaria Follow More from Datalaria Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify # api # automation # python # tutorial Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify # dataengineering # python # spanish # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Right menu How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Follow Jan 9 How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) # webdev # beginners # tools # business Comments Add Comment 8 min read Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Jan 5 Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) # tools # programming # webdev # ai 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read sharp & Founder core Divyansh singh Divyansh singh Divyansh singh Follow Jan 6 sharp & Founder core # discuss # help # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Roast My Portfolio: I Launched mobeenfolio.com (Built with React & Firebase) long time ago. 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Sysan Sysan Sysan Follow Dec 16 '25 What are the best candle scent families for creating a calming and relaxing atmosphere at home? # webdev Comments 2 comments 1 min read Lighting Is More Than Brightness: Practical Lessons from a Small Project emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 15 '25 Lighting Is More Than Brightness: Practical Lessons from a Small Project # led # webdev # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 1 min read My Playbook: Turning Personal Productivity Into Global Leverage Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Dec 10 '25 My Playbook: Turning Personal Productivity Into Global Leverage # ai # productivity # beginners # webdev 15 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read 1 MateBook D（2017款）重装系统SOP Dr.JasonLiu Dr.JasonLiu Dr.JasonLiu Follow Nov 6 '25 1 MateBook D（2017款）重装系统SOP # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Organize Your Notes Using Printable Lined Paper — A Simple Productivity Hack Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Bakhat Yar|SEO Specialist Follow Dec 8 '25 How to Organize Your Notes Using Printable Lined Paper — A Simple Productivity Hack # webdev # productivity # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Life was really hard growing up... so I became a philanthropist. 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https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_42#_remote-development | January 2020 (version 1.42) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 January 2020 (version 1.42) Update 1.42.1 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the January 2020 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Rename preview - See pending renames in a diff view and easily accept or reject changes. Open editors limit - Set the maximum number of editors open at one time. Panel placement - Move the panel (Output, Terminal) to the left, right, or below the editor. Folded code highlighting - Quickly find folded regions with new background highlight. Debug Console improvements - Syntax highlighting, bracket matching, input history. Define global tasks - Per user tasks can be used across all your folders and workspaces. Java extension updates - Java support for Data Breakpoints and Call Hierarchy view. Remote Development - New Forwarded Ports view for mapping SSH and Containers ports. New Containers tutorials - Learn how to create and deploy Docker containers. Preview features - First looks at the Timeline view, Search editor, semantic highlighting, and more. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Rename preview Visual Studio Code now allows you to preview Rename changes. When renaming, you can confirm a new name via ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) and see the Refactor Preview panel. It displays pending changes in a diff editor and allows you to uncheck/check individual changes. Once the rename has been applied (or aborted), the diff editor and preview panel close, putting you back in the current editor. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Limit the number of open editors There are new settings to limit the maximum number of editors that are open at the one time. workbench.editor.limit.enabled : Enable this feature (off by default). workbench.editor.limit.perEditorGroup : Whether to apply the limit per editor group or across all groups. workbench.editor.limit.value : The maximum number of open editors (10 by default). If enabled, VS Code will close the least recently used editor when you open a new editor. Below you can see the behavior when the limit is set to 3: Theme: Nord Note: Dirty editors (files with unsaved changes) are never automatically closed but still count in the total number of open editors. Untitled editor improvements Untitled editors in VS Code are text buffers that have not yet been saved to disk. You can leave them open for as long as you like and all text content is stored and restored between restarts. Untitled editor titles In the past, untitled editors were given generic names such as Untitled-1 , counting upwards. In this release, untitled editors will use the content of the first line of the document for the editor title and include the generic name as the description: Theme: Nord Note: If the first line is empty or does not contain any words, the title will fall back to Untitled-* as before. Default language mode By default, untitled files do not have a specific language mode configured. VS Code has a setting, files.defaultLanguage , to configure a default language for untitled files. With this release, the setting can take a new value {activeEditorLanguage} that will dynamically use the language mode of the currently active editor instead of a fixed default. In addition, when you copy and paste text into an untitled editor, VS Code will now automatically change the language mode of the untitled editor if the text was copied from a VS Code editor: Theme: One Dark Pro Note: If the untitled editor already has a language mode specified, pasting text will not change it. Navigate most recently used editors With this release, there is now a list of most recently used (MRU) editors across all editor groups. An editor is considered recently used when it either opens as the active editor or becomes the new active editor if already opened. Once an editor is closed, it is removed from this list. One application of this list is the new edt mru picker that you can open through the new View: Show All Editors By Most Recently Used ( workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed ) command: You can add keyboard shortcuts to quickly navigate in this picker without using the mouse. For example, below is a keybinding so that Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab navigates across editors of all groups (instead of only within the active group as the default keybindings do): [ { "key" : "ctrl+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" }, { "key" : "ctrl+shift+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" } ] If you want to navigate the list without using a picker, there are new commands: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ) To differentiate which editor navigation commands work with a picker and which ones don't, the behavior of some existing commands has changed. Specifically, the Recently Used Editor in Group commands no longer use a picker: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) For picker-based navigation use: View: Quick Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Quick Open Least Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) Moving the panel The panel, which holds the Output, Debug Console, Terminal, and Problems panes, can now be moved to the left side of the editor. The command View: Toggle Panel Position ( workbench.action.togglePanelPosition ) was removed in favor of the following new commands: View: Move Panel Left ( workbench.action.positionPanelLeft ) View: Move Panel Right ( workbench.action.positionPanelRight ) View: Move Panel To Bottom ( workbench.action.positionPanelBottom ) Restore all windows on restart VS Code's setting for restoring windows on startup has changed to restore all windows by default. If you want to go back to the previous behavior, configure "window.restoreWindows": "one" to only open a single window. Save conflict resolution VS Code has a built-in mechanism to show a notification when you try to save a dirty file that has been changed outside of VS Code or by another program (for example Git): The motivation is to inform you that saving will overwrite the contents on disk even though the file was changed after the file became dirty. Selecting the Compare button lets you review your changes along with the version on disk and either overwrite or revert the file. In cases where you know that the changes on disk can be overwritten, there is now an Overwrite button directly on the notification. You can also configure files.saveConflictResolution globally, per workspace, or file type to disable this behavior altogether. The options are askUser (default) or overwriteFileOnDisk . Handling slow save operations VS Code allows extensions to change a file's contents when saving files to disk. Features like Format on Save and Fix on Save are examples. However, saving is a critical operation and extensions doing processing during a save must finish quickly so that the actual save operation can proceed. "Quickly" used to be enforced by VS Code, where VS Code would cancel extension save operations after a timeout. That enforcement guaranteed speedy saving but could be frustrating because sometimes expected processing would not happen. With this release, we have given up the timeout-based approach and instead show a progress notification that allows you to cancel extensions participating in save ("Save Participants"). The notification lets you know that save operations are running and you can decide if you want to wait for a save participant to finish or not. Theme: Light+ Source Control input The input box in the Source Control view now uses the Monaco Editor . The Monaco Editor supports useful features such as multiple cursors and move/copy line commands. Two-step collapse in multi-root Explorer When you are using a multi-root workspace , the Collapse Folder button in the File Explorer now has two-step behavior. The first click will collapse all folders within each top-level, and the second click will collapse the top-level folders. The Search view already has this behavior. Theme: Monokai Auto switch Theme based on OS color scheme Windows and macOS now support light and dark color schemes. There is a new setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly. To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light and dark theme with the settings: workbench.preferredLightColorTheme workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme Editor Control Peek view focus There is a new setting and command to control where the Peek view initially places focus. By default, Peek focuses the tree on the right-hand side so that you can quickly navigate to references. Initial focus on the tree is not best for people wanting to use Peek for making quick code changes in the editor. You can now define your preference with the editor.peekWidgetDefaultFocus setting, which can be set to editor or tree . There is also a new command togglePeekWidgetFocus ( ⌘K F2 (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K F2 ) ) that allows you to move focus between the Peek editor and tree. Folded region highlighting Folded code regions are now easier to discover with the addition of a background highlight. Theme: Dark+ The feature is controlled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground . "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "editor.foldBackground" : "#355000" } Folding refinements Shift + Click once on the folding indicator to first fold the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all. When using the Fold command ( ⌥⌘[ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+[ ) ) on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded. New wrapping option By default, the editor computes word wrap breaks by assuming that all characters have the same width. This assumption allows the default algorithm to be fast, but its results are poor when using a non-monospace font, or when writing text in a script where characters vary in width. There is a new setting, editor.wrappingStrategy , that can be set to advanced to have the editor delegate word wrap break computation to the browser. Accessibility Suggest widget improvements The suggestions widget now no longer uses ARIA alerts and properly indicates to the screen reader that it is focused. This should prevent the screen reader from accidentally getting in the way. editor.accessibilityPageSize set to 160 when screen reader detected The editor.accessibilityPageSize setting controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at one time. However, there are performance implications when using a large value. We have decided to automatically set the value to 160 lines when we detect a screen reader (and not more, due to an NVDA bug). Linux accessibility with Orca We have started looking into making VS Code accessible on Linux with the Orca screen reader. However, since this work requires Electron 7, we expect to make more progress in the next stable release. In the meantime, for Linux accessibility you can use our Insiders version and provide feedback. Integrated Terminal Scrolling sensitivity The terminal's scrolling sensitivity can now be configured independent of the editor using the new settings: terminal.integrated.mouseWheelScrollSensitivity - Mouse wheel scrolling multiplier (default is 1). terminal.integrated.fastScrollSensitivity - Fast scroll multiplier when Alt is pressed (default is 5). Debugging Simplified initial Debug view To simplify starting with the Debug view, VS Code now only shows one Run and Debug button. The Run Without Debugging action (which is not supported by all debuggers) is still available in the Debug main menu. Based on user feedback, the Breakpoints pane is displayed in the starting view, if you have at least one breakpoint set. Debug Console improvements Debug Console input The Debug Console input now uses the language mode of the current active editor. This means that Debug Console input supports syntax coloring, indentation, auto closing of quotes, and other language features. Input/output presentation We have tuned the presentation of input and output in the Debug Console to make it more distinguishable. VS Code displays an arrow only next to the input expression. Debug Console input history suggestions The Debug Console input box now automatically suggests previously entered entries. The text icon is used to distinguish the history suggestions from other IntelliSense entries. Hide Debug Console after debugging There is a new setting debug.console.closeOnEnd that controls whether the Debug Console should automatically close after debugging has stopped. Support for console.table(...) The Debug Console can now show output coming from the Node.js console.table(...) API. Loaded Scripts View improvements The Loaded Scripts View was updated to use VS Code's new tree view. It now renders single child folders in the same compact form as VS Code's File Explorer. In addition, it is now possible to search and expand the tree as you type: We are planning to remove the Debug: Open Loaded Scripts command in the next release because it duplicates the "search and expand as you type" functionality of the tree. Launch configuration sorting and grouping Launch configurations and compounds now support a new structured attribute presentation . Using the order , group , and hidden attributes, you can sort, group, and hide configurations and compounds in the Debug configuration dropdown and in the Debug Quick Pick. For example, a launch configuration in launch.json can have the following presentation field: "presentation" : { "group" : "5_tests" , "order" : 10 , "hidden" : false } As an example, we've added presentations to some VS Code's own launch configurations in order to group them in a more meaningful way and to hide those configurations that are only a part of a compound launch config. Debug Activity Bar icon and decoration Based on user feedback, we've updated our Debug icon in the Activity Bar to better represent Run and Debug . And when debugging, there is a number decoration on the Debug icon to show the count of active debug sessions. Tasks User level tasks Tasks declared in tasks.json are now supported at the User Settings level. If you have a build script that you use across many projects, or if you don't want your tasks in a project folder, you can add your tasks in the user tasks.json file. Run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command to create user level tasks and these tasks will be available across all folders and workspaces. Only the shell and process task types are supported here. Input pickString label If you use task inputs , you can add a friendly label to the pickString input options : "inputs" : [ { "id" : "pickAnInputValue" , "description" : "Pick a Value" , "type" : "pickString" , "options" : [ "first-value" , { "label" : "Second Value" , "value" : "second-long-value-that-can-be-simplified-for-display" } ], "default" : "first-value" } ] The label will show as: Languages TypeScript 3.7.5 We've updated our bundled TypeScript version to 3.7.5. This minor update includes some important bugs fixes, including fixing IntelliSense for projects that are not stored on C: drives on Windows. HTML Mirror Cursor off by default The HTML Mirror Cursor is now an opt-in feature. In the upcoming iteration, we'll continue to improve its implementation to make this feature more easily understandable and available to more languages. You can still use this feature by turning on html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag . Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Timeline view In this milestone, we've made progress on the new Timeline view, and have an early preview to share. This is a unified view for visualizing time-series events (for example, Git commits, file saves, test runs, etc.) for a resource (file, folder). To enable the Timeline view, you must be using the Insiders edition and then add the following setting: "timeline.showView" : true Below you can see the Timeline view displaying the Git commit history of a file: Theme: Dark Amethyst In this early preview, the Timeline view shows the Git commit history of the active document, which is currently limited to 32 items. Selecting one of those commits will open a diff view of the changes introduced by that commit. Extensions will also be able to contribute their own timeline sources , which will be shown in this unified timeline view. Eventually, you will also be able to select (filter), which sources you'd like to see in the view. Stay tuned, we have much more in store for this new feature. You can follow along by subscribing to issue #84297 and by watching for issues tagged with the 'timeline' label. And if you have ideas on other types of information you'd like to see in this view, let us know! Search Editor We've continued work on our new Search editor, with the goal this iteration for the Search editor to be the primary search experience. To that end, we implemented a UI for configuring the Search editor's query: Theme: Noctis Lilac , Font: Hasklig There are now several commands for the Search editor, which you can bind to keyboard shortcuts of your choice: search.action.openNewEditor : Open a new search editor in the active editor group. search.action.openInEditor : Copy the current Search results into a new Search editor. For more information and further updates on the Search editor, see issue #23931 . Note: Search Editors are enabled by default in Insiders , and can be opted into in Stable by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Semantic highlighting for TypeScript & JavaScript Semantic highlighting support for TypeScript and JavaScript is in development and not yet enabled by default. You can try it out by adding the following setting: "editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled" : true When enabled, you will see that some identifiers have new colors and styles and are now highlighted according to their resolved type. The default syntax (TextMate) highlighter classifies many tokens as variables and these are now resolved into namespaces, classes, parameters, and so on. You can see this best in the imports section, where now each imported symbol is colored with the symbol's type: You can use the Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes command to inspect the semantic and syntax tokens that are computed for each location. New JavaScript debugger We've been working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. It's installed by default on Insiders, and can be installed from the Marketplace in VS Code Stable. You can start using it with your existing launch configurations by enabling the debug.javascript.usePreview setting. Below are some of the new features we added this month. The new JS debugger will automatically debug commands you run in the new JavaScript Debug terminal, which you can open via the Debug: Create JavaScript Debug Terminal command: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code The new debugger also provides a Debug CodeLens in your package.json's scripts section that can run and debug scripts without extra configuration: You can configure the visibility and location (top or inline) of the CodeLens via the debug.javascript.codelens.npmScripts setting. Try it out! You can file issues in the vscode-js-debug repository, if you run into any problems with the new debugger. Moving views from the Sidebar to the Panel Work is actively being done to make it easier to customize the layout of VS Code. You can test out the progress with the setting: "workbench.view.experimental.allowMovingToNewContainer" : true With the setting enabled, some views have a new context menu entry to move them between the Sidebar and Panel. Currently this setting only affects the Outline view in the Explorer and views contributed by extensions. You also cannot combine these views in the Panel like you can in the Sidebar. Theme: LaserWave , Font: Cascadia Code This is only a preview of the features and many aspects of it are likely to change including the limitations mentioned above. Feel free to check out further progress in our Insiders version. Note about Search : With the new generalized method of moving views, the old Search view setting search.location and command Search: Toggle Search View Position ( search.action.toggleSearchViewPosition ) are being deprecated. Your setting should migrate automatically, but you will need to use the new generalized method to move the Search view going forward. You do not need to enable the experimental preview setting above in order to move the Search view with the new context menu entry. TypeScript 3.8 beta support Although VS Code will not bundle TypeScript 3.8 until its official release next month, this iteration we added support for all the exciting new TypeScript 3.8-beta features . These include: IntelliSense and syntax highlighting of private fields in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Call Hierarchy support for JavaScript and TypeScript. The convert to template string refactoring! You can easily try all these new TypeScript 3.8 features today by installing the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with the TypeScript 3.8 beta! Contributions to extensions Java debugger supports Data Breakpoints The Debugger for Java extension now supports Data Breakpoints , introduced in VS Code 1.38. This feature allows you to create breakpoints that will get hit when the value of a variable changes. Below you can see the debugger breaks when the Owner.telephone string changes: Java Call Hierarchy view The Language Support for Java extension now supports a Call Hierarchy view, which shows all calls from or to a function and allows you to drill into callers of callers and call of calls. Right-click on a symbol and select Peek > Peek Call Hierarchy to see the call hierarchy: Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.42 include: Remote - SSH: Improved support for Windows servers, including automatic OS detection. WSL: Support for Reveal in Explorer to open the Windows Explorer for WSL resources. Dev Containers: Pre-built container images, which include dependencies such as Git and zsh. Forwarded Ports view: Map, view, and reuse SSH and container ports. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Extension authoring Codicons for reuse For most VS Code icons, the codicon icon-font is used. Extensions can now reuse those icons in simple and declarative ways: The vscode.ThemeIcon type can now be instantiated with the name of a codicon. For example, new vscode.ThemeIcon("zap") . The vscode.MarkdownString type now supports the $(<name>) inline syntax. For example, myMdString.appendMarkdown('Hello $(globe)'); . Note that to use codicons within MarkdownString , you must enable the supportThemeIcons constructor argument. commands defined in an extension's package.json file can now use a codicon for their icon. Use the inline syntax, for example "icon": "$(zap)" . Theme: Light+ The hover example above is rendering every available codicon. The hover was created with the snippet below but for readability, most of the codicon names were removed from the all constant. vscode . languages . registerHoverProvider ( '*' , new ( class implements vscode . HoverProvider { provideHover ( doc : vscode . TextDocument , pos : vscode . Position ) { const all = `$(activate-breakpoints)$(add)...$(zoom-out)` ; const md = new vscode . MarkdownString ( all , true ); return new vscode . Hover ( md , doc . getWordRangeAtPosition ( pos )); } })() ); Insert and replace for completion items Completions that are triggered at the end of a word usually replace that word. However when completions are triggered inside words, it's not clear if the word-end should be replaced or not. Depending on the preference of the extension author, users get the one behavior or the other. That's not ideal and now there is an API to express the insert and replace ranges for a completion item. For that, we have added a new OR-type to CompletionItem#range : export class CompletionItem { range ?: Range | { inserting : Range ; replacing : Range }; //... } If the range is undefined , then VS Code uses the current word range for replacing and the same range cropped at the cursor position for inserting . If the range is a simple vscode.Range , then VS Code knows there is only one location for inserting or replacing. If the range is an object with inserting and replacing ranges, VS Code will use them directly. This information is used in combination with editor.suggest.insertMode setting that allows users to define their preference. We ask extension authors to please adopt this API quickly because we have plans to make insert and replace behavior more visible in the next release. Refined CallHierarchyProvider We made a small change to CallHierarchyProvider#prepareCallHierarchy so that it can now return one or many CallHierarchyItem elements. The many option is useful when asking for the call hierarchy on an element that has multiple overloads. Creation options exposed on Terminals The Terminal object has a new creationOptions property that can be used by extensions to identify how the terminal was created. Language-specific settings Extensions can now contribute settings that can be language overridable using the new configuration scope language-overridable . Example: "contributes" : { "configuration" : { "title" : "sample" , "properties" : { "sample.languageSetting" : { "type" : "boolean" , "scope" : "language-overridable" } } } } The Configuration API is enhanced to support these settings. You can read and update these settings using the API by passing the necessary languageId . Example: /** * Read language configuration. */ const textDocumentConfiguration = vscode . workspace . getConfiguration ( 'sample' , { resource , languageId }); textDocumentConfiguration . get ( 'languageSetting' ); /** * Override configuration under language */ textDocumentConfiguration . update ( 'languageSetting' , false , ConfigurationTarget . Global , true ); /** * Listen language configuration changes */ workspace . onDidChangeConfiguration ( e => { if ( e . affectsConfiguration ( 'sample.languageSetting' , { resource , languageId }) { } }); For more information, see the Configuration API . Extensions view context menu You can now contribute commands to an extension's context menu in the Extensions view using the new menu location extension/context . Example: "contributes" : { "commands" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "title" : "Hello World" } ], "menus" : { "extension/context" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "group" : "2_configure" , "when" : "extensionStatus==installed" , } ] } } The ID of the extension is passed as an argument when the command is run. Example: vscode . commands . registerCommand ( 'extension.helloWorld' , extensionId => { vscode . window . showInformationMessage ( extensionId ); }); The following predefined contexts are supported, which you can use in when conditions for the command: extensionStatus==installed isBuiltinExtension DebugConfigurationProvider hook for accessing substituted variables The extension API for debugging offers a hook resolveDebugConfiguration on the DebugConfigurationProvider that can be used to validate a debug configuration before it is passed to the debug adapter. Since this hook is called before variables are substituted , the validation code can easily add more variables to the debug configuration and still get them substituted in time. This approach can make it difficult to use the resolved variable values in the resolveDebugConfiguration hook, for example to validate or implement functionality that solely exists in the extension (and not in the debug adapter where the substituted values are available). See issue #85206 for an example. Some extensions have started to substitute variables on their own (which is often incomplete since it does not cover all cases). From an user's perspective, this is confusing. In debug configurations, some attributes variables can be used (because they are processed in the debug adapter after substitution has occurred) and some attributes variables cannot (because they are processed in the extension where substitution has not yet occurred). Issue #87450 is a good example of the latter problem. In this milestone, we have addressed this problem by adding a second hook resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables to the DebugConfigurationProvider that receives the debug configuration with all variables substituted . With the availability of this new API, we are asking all debug extension authors to review their current implementations of DebugConfigurationProvider.resolveDebugConfiguration carefully and to move all code that does not introduce new variables but would profit from being run on the substituted variables into the new method resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables . Implement a debug adapter inside an extension The existing debugging extension API supports registering a DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory for running a debug adapter several ways. As an external process: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterExecutable ( 'mockDebug.exe' ); } }); As a network session: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterServer ( 12345 , 'localhost' ); } }); In this milestone, we've added a third variant where an 'inline' implementation of a debug adapter can be provided: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new InlineDebugAdapter ()); } }); This eliminates the need for communicating with the adapter via a stream-based mechanism and simplifies development because the adapter runs inside the extension and can be easily debugged as part of VS Code's extension debugging. The inline implementation (for example, the InlineDebugAdapter from above) needs to implement the Debug Adapter Protocol . Since we do not want to include the full Debug Adapter Protocol in VS Code's extension API, we have introduced a minimalistic subset of that protocol. The interface vscode.DebugAdapter has just two methods, one for passing a DAP message to the adapter ( handleMessage ), and one for listening for DAP messages received from the adapter ( onDidSendMessage ). Based on this interface, an implementation of a debug adapter would start with this source code: class InlineDebugAdapter implements vscode . DebugAdapter { private sendMessage = new vscode . EventEmitter < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage >(); private sequence : 1 ; readonly onDidSendMessage : vscode . Event < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage > = this . sendMessage . event ; handleMessage ( message : DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage ): void { switch ( message . type ) { case 'request' : const request = < DebugProtocol . Request > message ; switch ( request . command ) { case 'initialize' : const response : DebugProtocol . Response = { type: 'response' , seq: this . sequence ++, success: true , request_seq: request . seq , command: request . command }; this . sendMessage . fire ( response ); break ; // many more requests needs to be handled here... default : break ; } break ; case 'response' : break ; case 'event' : break ; } } dispose () { // clean up resources } } Since the debug adapter protocol (available as node module vscode-debugprotocol ) is a compatible superset of the vscode.DebugAdapter interface, you can import the module if you need the full protocol and want to implement a debug adapter all by yourself. A much simpler alternative is to (continue to) use our default implementation of a debug adapter, available as node module vscode-debugadapter . Starting with version 1.38.0-pre.4, the DebugSession (or LoggingDebugSession ) introduced in this module is compatible with the interface vscode.DebugAdapter defined in the extension API. With this API, an existing debug adapter implementation can be easily used like this: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new MockDebugSession ()); } }); For details, see the Mock debug example. Attention: In this release, we have completed the extension APIs for creating debug adapters. As such, we are announcing that we will remove support for two deprecated attributes of the debuggers contribution point in the March release : adapterExecutableCommand - Use the extension APIs vscode.DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory and a vscode.DebugAdapterExecutable instead. The Mock debug example shows how to use the API . enableBreakpointsFor - Use the breakpoints contribution point instead. The conversion needs to be done in package.json . If the current (deprecated) JSON looks like this: "contributes" : { "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... "enableBreakpointsFor" : [ "csharp" , "razor" ] // ... }] The conversion would be: "contributes" : { "breakpoints" : [ { "language" : "csharp" }, { "language" : "razor" } ], "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... }] We suggest that affected extensions adapt their implementation to the new APIs in the February timeframe so that we have enough time to fix issues until March. Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Add workspace edit metadata The Refactor Preview support that's now in VS Code comes with a new, optional API proposal. It allows you to classify changes of a workspace edit. For example, you can define whether changes need user confirmation or add a description such as "Renames in strings and comments". The proposal can be tracked in issue #77728 and its current design is around the WorkspaceEditMetadata interface. Semantic highlighting If you are interested in adding semantic highlighting to your language, the Semantic Highlighting Overview has a summary of the concepts and the new APIs. Authentication providers Some extensions require authenticating to other services. The proposal in issue #88309 would make it possible for extensions to register authentication providers that can be accessed by other extensions, providing a common mechanism for performing authentication. Timeline providers Extension will soon be able contribute their own sources into the new Timeline view . Interested in adding your own timeline source? Check out this early proposal in issue #84297 and provide any feedback you have. Documentation.Refactoring contribution point The proposed documentation.refactoring contribution point lets extensions provide documentation for their refactorings. Users can choose to view this documentation when they request refactorings: The proposed contribution point gives extensions control over how their documentation is shown by using commands: "contributes" : { "documentation" : { "refactoring" : [ { "title" : "Learn more about JS/TS refactorings" , "when" : "typescript.isManagedFile" , "command" : "_typescript.learnMoreAboutRefactorings" } ] } } title — Label for the documentation action shown to users. when — When clause for when to display the documentation. command — Command that shows the documentation. For example, this command could open a webpage or show the documentation directly in VS Code. Issue #86788 tracks the status of the proposal. Backup and hot exit hooks for custom editors We continued to iterate on the proposed custom editor API this iteration. Our major investigation this month was how to enable hot exit for custom editors. Issue #88719 covers some of the challenges we ran into to support hot exit and some of the approaches we considered. The outcome of this investigation is a new optional backup method on the WebviewCustomEditorEditingDelegate interface. This method is invoked by VS Code a second or so after the resource is changed. Inside the backup method, extensions should persist the resource in its current state. Most often, this means writing the resource to the workspace storage folder. Then, when the editor is reloaded, it should check to see if any persisted backups exist before loading the resource from the workspace itself. We will continue iterating on the custom editor API next iteration. Complex completion label We are evolving the CompletionItem API to accommodate complex completion items that need to provide qualified name, import path, return type, and other information. The information must be provided upfront, not resolved later. Provided information will be shown inline in the suggest widget. We'll iterate on the current proposal in the next iteration. Meanwhile, we are considering adding a Status Bar to the suggest widget to solve some of the UI and discoverability challenges. We look forward to your feedback on the API. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono Adding links to diagnostic errors Diagnostic errors can now have a link associated with its error code. When a link is provided, it will be shown in the Problems panel, inline error view, and diagnostic error hover. As we continue to work on this feature in the next iteration, you can provide feedback in issue #11847 . Language Server Protocol The 3.15 version of the Language Server Protocol is now available. We also released the corresponding npm modules for the VS Code LSP client and for LSP servers written in Node.js. The latest version of the libraries contains a proposed specification and implementation for semantic tokens. The LSP Web site now hosts a preliminary version of the Language Server Index Format specification as well as a corresponding LSIF overview . Browser support Drag and drop files into the editor When using VS Code in a browser, you can now drop local files into the editor area to open them as dirty (unsaved) files with the contents of the files. New Commands Key Command Command ID Move Panel Left workbench.action.positionPanelLeft Move Panel Right workbench.action.positionPanelRight Move Panel To Bottom workbench.action.positionPanelBottom Open Next Recently Used Editor workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor Open Previously Used Editor workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Previously Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Picker of Most Recently Used Editors workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed Open Previously Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Tab ) Open Previously Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Least Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃⇧Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Tab ) Open Least Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Developer: Restart Extension Host workbench.action.restartExtensionHost Engineering TSLint to ESLint migration VS Code is mostly written in TypeScript. In addition to the compiler, we use linting to enforce certain style and engineering rules. In the past, we have used TSLint for that task, but roughly a year ago, the maintainers of TSLint announced its deprecation in favor of ESLint. This milestone we have migrated to ESLint - that includes our lint-configuration and our custom rules . Last but not least, we have also updated the yo code extension generator so that new TypeScript extensions are also checked by ESLint. If you are using TSLint in your own projects, we've created a Migrate TSLint to ESLint guide to help you to switch to ESLint. Building VS Code with TypeScript 3.8-beta VS Code is now built using the TypeScript 3.8 beta release. Support for hosting the Monaco Editor in Shadow DOM We have fixed various issues around mouse handling and dynamic CSS so that the Monaco Editor can now be hosted inside a Shadow DOM API shadow root . New documentation Containers There are new articles covering creating containers with the Microsoft Docker extension. You'll find tutorials for containerizing Node.js and ASP.NET Core applications, pushing to a container registry , and deploying containers to the cloud. Notable fixes 12058 : Save UI state periodically to prevent loss on shutdown 79205 : Explorer tree does not show correct content when connected to case sensitive file system on a case insensitive platform 83543 : Debug program location only shown for active session 85057 : Move dialog details to description row in custom dialog 86445 : Unable to delete multiple Watch debug variables simultaneously via hotkey 88240 : Slow to create many Watch dropdown expressions 89057 : Let read-only editors show problems 89405 : Text files: do not report dirty for readonly models Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Contributions to vscode : Alexander Fell (@AlexFell-Velo) : add position panel left PR #84477 AlexStrNik (@AlexStrNik) : Fix #89493 PR #89653 Brett Cannon (@brettcannon) : Merge pull request #87946 from brettcannon/patch-2 PR #87946 Bura Chuhadar (@BuraChuhadar) 87180: Wrong Markdown preview format for files in UNC path PR #87501 87456: Configuration to increase the terminal cursor width PR #87911 Siberian Cat (@cat-kitten) : Roblox XML file syntax highlight support PR #87755 Charles Gagnon (@Charles-Gagnon) : Don't instrument any test code for coverage PR #86608 Chayim Refael Friedman (@ChayimFriedman2) : Hide Debug Console After Session Has Stopped PR #83249 Daniel Beigi (@dbeigi) : Fixed #83983 added highlight collapsed PR #84955 Dmitry Gozman (@dgozman) : Process debug adapter messages in separate tasks; see #33822, #79196 PR #81403 Dima Krasner (@dimkr) : Bump node-native-keymap to 2.1.1 for easier arm64 cross-compilation PR #86659 David Lechner (@dlech) : Fix threads not fetched after restarting debug adapter PR #88790 Daryl Chan (@dvrylc) : Hide Markdown preview editor icon when there is no active icon theme PR #88692 Fabien Launay (@FabienLaunay) fix word repetition in lifecycle.ts comment PR #87554 Fix word repetition in lazy.test.ts comment PR #88464 Gabriel DeBacker (@GabeDeBacker) : Allows extension install and uninstall command execution to throw exceptions back to caller PR #88714 Jens Fischer (@Gama11) : Clarify the docs for QuickPickItem.description and detail PR #88622 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) : #85645 display Variables fetch failure message PR #85842 @GustavoASC Fixed peekWidgetDefaultFocus configuration mispelling PR #89672 Developed commands to change focus between preview editor and references within Peek View PR #85859 [folding] Changed 'shift + click' folding behavior to collapse only inner ranges when current range is unfolded PR #86626 Yunseok (@hannut91) : Fix typo PR #88824 Harald Rosberg (@hrosb) : bump electron to 6.1.6, fixes missing window titles in accessibility apps PR #86837 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix parsed JSDoc author tag PR #80898 Yuki Ueda (@Ikuyadeu) : Replace 'declare var' with 'declare const' PR #87709 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Debounce on type history entries for "files to include/exclude" fields PR #86785 Jason (@JasonMFry) : :speech_balloon: Fix grammar on Welcome Page PR #88801 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Merge pull request #87827 from jeanp413/fix-79857 PR #87827 Fixes links in enum setting values can't be clicked PR #86463 Fixes cannot create new debug watch expressions while filtering is active PR #88502 Fixes file drag and drop does not open the explorer pane PR #88078 Fixes incorrect focused element when creating new file/folder and renaming in file explorer PR #87052 Fixes snippet replace when before prefix PR #86509 Fixes terminal env variables don't resolve in empty workspaces PR #83369 Fix mightProducePrintableCharacter numeric keypad support PR #77911 Add setting to control whether to focus the inline editor in peek widget by default PR #88185 Andy Edwards (@jedwards1211) : fix(extHostProgress): throttle instead of debounce PR #86161 Jon Bockhorst (@jmbockhorst) : Make terminal link behavior consistent with the editor PR #83620 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Refactor SortOrder & SortOrderConfiguration into one enum PR #87114 Add CompletionItem conversion for additionalTextEdits PR #87648 #85858 Allow breadcrumbs.symbolSortOrder per language PR #86430 #88125 Reverse action order in goToErrorWidget PR #88167 Correct LocationLink link syntax PR #87613 #82352 Implement sorting for search results PR #86563 Kristian Thy (@kthy) : feat: region folding for perl5 PR #85642 kevinn (@latel) : fix minimal wrong spell in stateService PR #86744 Jiaxun Wei (@LeuisKen) : fix: add 'allow-forms' to sandbox attribute. PR #87334 Luis Oliveira (@lmvco) : Support for Shadow DOM PR #88536 Jonathan Carter (@lostintangent) : Remove scheme restriction for Markdown/Emmet language features PR #87541 Maher Jendoubi (@MaherJendoubi) : Contributing: fix typos PR #89256 Maira Wenzel (@mairaw) : fix typo PR #88730 Matias Godoy (@mattogodoy) : Fix typo PR #86957 Matt Crouch (@mjcrouch) : Fix missing styling from various icon container locations PR #88157 Marko Novakovic (@mnovakovic) : CallStackView attempts to move the active frame to the top PR #88074 Mohammad Rahhal (@mrahhal) : Fix mirror cursor selection PR #86986 Ilya Murav'jov (@muravjov) : editor.insertSpaceAfterComment setting PR #41747 Micah Smith (@Olovan) : Fix #84145 when toggling terminal pane PR #88098 pan93412 (@pan93412) : fix(tokenClassificationExtensionPoint): some typos PR #89704 Przemek Dziewa (@pdziewa) : Fix long statusbar items PR #87164 Oliver Larsson (@Playturbo) : Friendly pickstring options PR #89180 Remy Suen (@rcjsuen) : Add missing documentation to CompletionItem's insertText PR #87115 @romainHainaut : Fix #83644 PR #86619 Sameer Puri (@sameer) : Enable Shift-Insert to paste primary clipboard on Linux, fixes #36170. PR #63374 @sharkykh : Restore "current git branch name when renaming" PR #86919 Simon Siefke (@SimonSiefke) : fix #87181: typescript completion item kind for local function PR #87182 @smilegodly : got rid of duplicate "Clear Search" and "No Settings Found" PR #86494 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Fix error printing PR #86617 Use leading flag set to true in debouncing events from extension trees PR #88051 Reduce duplication and make code less opaque PR #88237 @SPGoding : Fix wrong key in the extension package.json schema PR #87042 @sportshead : Removed search.location from search.contribution.ts PR #89585 @sverg1 : customEditor | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_42#_timeline-providers | January 2020 (version 1.42) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. 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Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the January 2020 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Rename preview - See pending renames in a diff view and easily accept or reject changes. Open editors limit - Set the maximum number of editors open at one time. Panel placement - Move the panel (Output, Terminal) to the left, right, or below the editor. Folded code highlighting - Quickly find folded regions with new background highlight. Debug Console improvements - Syntax highlighting, bracket matching, input history. Define global tasks - Per user tasks can be used across all your folders and workspaces. Java extension updates - Java support for Data Breakpoints and Call Hierarchy view. Remote Development - New Forwarded Ports view for mapping SSH and Containers ports. New Containers tutorials - Learn how to create and deploy Docker containers. Preview features - First looks at the Timeline view, Search editor, semantic highlighting, and more. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Rename preview Visual Studio Code now allows you to preview Rename changes. When renaming, you can confirm a new name via ⌘Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Enter ) and see the Refactor Preview panel. It displays pending changes in a diff editor and allows you to uncheck/check individual changes. Once the rename has been applied (or aborted), the diff editor and preview panel close, putting you back in the current editor. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Limit the number of open editors There are new settings to limit the maximum number of editors that are open at the one time. workbench.editor.limit.enabled : Enable this feature (off by default). workbench.editor.limit.perEditorGroup : Whether to apply the limit per editor group or across all groups. workbench.editor.limit.value : The maximum number of open editors (10 by default). If enabled, VS Code will close the least recently used editor when you open a new editor. Below you can see the behavior when the limit is set to 3: Theme: Nord Note: Dirty editors (files with unsaved changes) are never automatically closed but still count in the total number of open editors. Untitled editor improvements Untitled editors in VS Code are text buffers that have not yet been saved to disk. You can leave them open for as long as you like and all text content is stored and restored between restarts. Untitled editor titles In the past, untitled editors were given generic names such as Untitled-1 , counting upwards. In this release, untitled editors will use the content of the first line of the document for the editor title and include the generic name as the description: Theme: Nord Note: If the first line is empty or does not contain any words, the title will fall back to Untitled-* as before. Default language mode By default, untitled files do not have a specific language mode configured. VS Code has a setting, files.defaultLanguage , to configure a default language for untitled files. With this release, the setting can take a new value {activeEditorLanguage} that will dynamically use the language mode of the currently active editor instead of a fixed default. In addition, when you copy and paste text into an untitled editor, VS Code will now automatically change the language mode of the untitled editor if the text was copied from a VS Code editor: Theme: One Dark Pro Note: If the untitled editor already has a language mode specified, pasting text will not change it. Navigate most recently used editors With this release, there is now a list of most recently used (MRU) editors across all editor groups. An editor is considered recently used when it either opens as the active editor or becomes the new active editor if already opened. Once an editor is closed, it is removed from this list. One application of this list is the new edt mru picker that you can open through the new View: Show All Editors By Most Recently Used ( workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed ) command: You can add keyboard shortcuts to quickly navigate in this picker without using the mouse. For example, below is a keybinding so that Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab navigates across editors of all groups (instead of only within the active group as the default keybindings do): [ { "key" : "ctrl+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" }, { "key" : "ctrl+shift+tab" , "command" : "workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor" , "when" : "!inEditorsPicker" } ] If you want to navigate the list without using a picker, there are new commands: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ) To differentiate which editor navigation commands work with a picker and which ones don't, the behavior of some existing commands has changed. Specifically, the Recently Used Editor in Group commands no longer use a picker: View: Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) For picker-based navigation use: View: Quick Open Previous Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) View: Quick Open Least Recently Used Editor in Group ( workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup ) Moving the panel The panel, which holds the Output, Debug Console, Terminal, and Problems panes, can now be moved to the left side of the editor. The command View: Toggle Panel Position ( workbench.action.togglePanelPosition ) was removed in favor of the following new commands: View: Move Panel Left ( workbench.action.positionPanelLeft ) View: Move Panel Right ( workbench.action.positionPanelRight ) View: Move Panel To Bottom ( workbench.action.positionPanelBottom ) Restore all windows on restart VS Code's setting for restoring windows on startup has changed to restore all windows by default. If you want to go back to the previous behavior, configure "window.restoreWindows": "one" to only open a single window. Save conflict resolution VS Code has a built-in mechanism to show a notification when you try to save a dirty file that has been changed outside of VS Code or by another program (for example Git): The motivation is to inform you that saving will overwrite the contents on disk even though the file was changed after the file became dirty. Selecting the Compare button lets you review your changes along with the version on disk and either overwrite or revert the file. In cases where you know that the changes on disk can be overwritten, there is now an Overwrite button directly on the notification. You can also configure files.saveConflictResolution globally, per workspace, or file type to disable this behavior altogether. The options are askUser (default) or overwriteFileOnDisk . Handling slow save operations VS Code allows extensions to change a file's contents when saving files to disk. Features like Format on Save and Fix on Save are examples. However, saving is a critical operation and extensions doing processing during a save must finish quickly so that the actual save operation can proceed. "Quickly" used to be enforced by VS Code, where VS Code would cancel extension save operations after a timeout. That enforcement guaranteed speedy saving but could be frustrating because sometimes expected processing would not happen. With this release, we have given up the timeout-based approach and instead show a progress notification that allows you to cancel extensions participating in save ("Save Participants"). The notification lets you know that save operations are running and you can decide if you want to wait for a save participant to finish or not. Theme: Light+ Source Control input The input box in the Source Control view now uses the Monaco Editor . The Monaco Editor supports useful features such as multiple cursors and move/copy line commands. Two-step collapse in multi-root Explorer When you are using a multi-root workspace , the Collapse Folder button in the File Explorer now has two-step behavior. The first click will collapse all folders within each top-level, and the second click will collapse the top-level folders. The Search view already has this behavior. Theme: Monokai Auto switch Theme based on OS color scheme Windows and macOS now support light and dark color schemes. There is a new setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly. To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light and dark theme with the settings: workbench.preferredLightColorTheme workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme Editor Control Peek view focus There is a new setting and command to control where the Peek view initially places focus. By default, Peek focuses the tree on the right-hand side so that you can quickly navigate to references. Initial focus on the tree is not best for people wanting to use Peek for making quick code changes in the editor. You can now define your preference with the editor.peekWidgetDefaultFocus setting, which can be set to editor or tree . There is also a new command togglePeekWidgetFocus ( ⌘K F2 (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K F2 ) ) that allows you to move focus between the Peek editor and tree. Folded region highlighting Folded code regions are now easier to discover with the addition of a background highlight. Theme: Dark+ The feature is controlled by the setting editor.foldingHighlight and the color can be customized with the color editor.foldBackground . "workbench.colorCustomizations" : { "editor.foldBackground" : "#355000" } Folding refinements Shift + Click once on the folding indicator to first fold the inner ranges. Shift + Click again (when all inner ranges are already folded) will fold the parent. Shift + Click again unfolds all. When using the Fold command ( ⌥⌘[ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+[ ) ) on an already folded range, the next unfolded parent range will be folded. New wrapping option By default, the editor computes word wrap breaks by assuming that all characters have the same width. This assumption allows the default algorithm to be fast, but its results are poor when using a non-monospace font, or when writing text in a script where characters vary in width. There is a new setting, editor.wrappingStrategy , that can be set to advanced to have the editor delegate word wrap break computation to the browser. Accessibility Suggest widget improvements The suggestions widget now no longer uses ARIA alerts and properly indicates to the screen reader that it is focused. This should prevent the screen reader from accidentally getting in the way. editor.accessibilityPageSize set to 160 when screen reader detected The editor.accessibilityPageSize setting controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at one time. However, there are performance implications when using a large value. We have decided to automatically set the value to 160 lines when we detect a screen reader (and not more, due to an NVDA bug). Linux accessibility with Orca We have started looking into making VS Code accessible on Linux with the Orca screen reader. However, since this work requires Electron 7, we expect to make more progress in the next stable release. In the meantime, for Linux accessibility you can use our Insiders version and provide feedback. Integrated Terminal Scrolling sensitivity The terminal's scrolling sensitivity can now be configured independent of the editor using the new settings: terminal.integrated.mouseWheelScrollSensitivity - Mouse wheel scrolling multiplier (default is 1). terminal.integrated.fastScrollSensitivity - Fast scroll multiplier when Alt is pressed (default is 5). Debugging Simplified initial Debug view To simplify starting with the Debug view, VS Code now only shows one Run and Debug button. The Run Without Debugging action (which is not supported by all debuggers) is still available in the Debug main menu. Based on user feedback, the Breakpoints pane is displayed in the starting view, if you have at least one breakpoint set. Debug Console improvements Debug Console input The Debug Console input now uses the language mode of the current active editor. This means that Debug Console input supports syntax coloring, indentation, auto closing of quotes, and other language features. Input/output presentation We have tuned the presentation of input and output in the Debug Console to make it more distinguishable. VS Code displays an arrow only next to the input expression. Debug Console input history suggestions The Debug Console input box now automatically suggests previously entered entries. The text icon is used to distinguish the history suggestions from other IntelliSense entries. Hide Debug Console after debugging There is a new setting debug.console.closeOnEnd that controls whether the Debug Console should automatically close after debugging has stopped. Support for console.table(...) The Debug Console can now show output coming from the Node.js console.table(...) API. Loaded Scripts View improvements The Loaded Scripts View was updated to use VS Code's new tree view. It now renders single child folders in the same compact form as VS Code's File Explorer. In addition, it is now possible to search and expand the tree as you type: We are planning to remove the Debug: Open Loaded Scripts command in the next release because it duplicates the "search and expand as you type" functionality of the tree. Launch configuration sorting and grouping Launch configurations and compounds now support a new structured attribute presentation . Using the order , group , and hidden attributes, you can sort, group, and hide configurations and compounds in the Debug configuration dropdown and in the Debug Quick Pick. For example, a launch configuration in launch.json can have the following presentation field: "presentation" : { "group" : "5_tests" , "order" : 10 , "hidden" : false } As an example, we've added presentations to some VS Code's own launch configurations in order to group them in a more meaningful way and to hide those configurations that are only a part of a compound launch config. Debug Activity Bar icon and decoration Based on user feedback, we've updated our Debug icon in the Activity Bar to better represent Run and Debug . And when debugging, there is a number decoration on the Debug icon to show the count of active debug sessions. Tasks User level tasks Tasks declared in tasks.json are now supported at the User Settings level. If you have a build script that you use across many projects, or if you don't want your tasks in a project folder, you can add your tasks in the user tasks.json file. Run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command to create user level tasks and these tasks will be available across all folders and workspaces. Only the shell and process task types are supported here. Input pickString label If you use task inputs , you can add a friendly label to the pickString input options : "inputs" : [ { "id" : "pickAnInputValue" , "description" : "Pick a Value" , "type" : "pickString" , "options" : [ "first-value" , { "label" : "Second Value" , "value" : "second-long-value-that-can-be-simplified-for-display" } ], "default" : "first-value" } ] The label will show as: Languages TypeScript 3.7.5 We've updated our bundled TypeScript version to 3.7.5. This minor update includes some important bugs fixes, including fixing IntelliSense for projects that are not stored on C: drives on Windows. HTML Mirror Cursor off by default The HTML Mirror Cursor is now an opt-in feature. In the upcoming iteration, we'll continue to improve its implementation to make this feature more easily understandable and available to more languages. You can still use this feature by turning on html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag . Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Timeline view In this milestone, we've made progress on the new Timeline view, and have an early preview to share. This is a unified view for visualizing time-series events (for example, Git commits, file saves, test runs, etc.) for a resource (file, folder). To enable the Timeline view, you must be using the Insiders edition and then add the following setting: "timeline.showView" : true Below you can see the Timeline view displaying the Git commit history of a file: Theme: Dark Amethyst In this early preview, the Timeline view shows the Git commit history of the active document, which is currently limited to 32 items. Selecting one of those commits will open a diff view of the changes introduced by that commit. Extensions will also be able to contribute their own timeline sources , which will be shown in this unified timeline view. Eventually, you will also be able to select (filter), which sources you'd like to see in the view. Stay tuned, we have much more in store for this new feature. You can follow along by subscribing to issue #84297 and by watching for issues tagged with the 'timeline' label. And if you have ideas on other types of information you'd like to see in this view, let us know! Search Editor We've continued work on our new Search editor, with the goal this iteration for the Search editor to be the primary search experience. To that end, we implemented a UI for configuring the Search editor's query: Theme: Noctis Lilac , Font: Hasklig There are now several commands for the Search editor, which you can bind to keyboard shortcuts of your choice: search.action.openNewEditor : Open a new search editor in the active editor group. search.action.openInEditor : Copy the current Search results into a new Search editor. For more information and further updates on the Search editor, see issue #23931 . Note: Search Editors are enabled by default in Insiders , and can be opted into in Stable by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Semantic highlighting for TypeScript & JavaScript Semantic highlighting support for TypeScript and JavaScript is in development and not yet enabled by default. You can try it out by adding the following setting: "editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled" : true When enabled, you will see that some identifiers have new colors and styles and are now highlighted according to their resolved type. The default syntax (TextMate) highlighter classifies many tokens as variables and these are now resolved into namespaces, classes, parameters, and so on. You can see this best in the imports section, where now each imported symbol is colored with the symbol's type: You can use the Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes command to inspect the semantic and syntax tokens that are computed for each location. New JavaScript debugger We've been working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. It's installed by default on Insiders, and can be installed from the Marketplace in VS Code Stable. You can start using it with your existing launch configurations by enabling the debug.javascript.usePreview setting. Below are some of the new features we added this month. The new JS debugger will automatically debug commands you run in the new JavaScript Debug terminal, which you can open via the Debug: Create JavaScript Debug Terminal command: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code The new debugger also provides a Debug CodeLens in your package.json's scripts section that can run and debug scripts without extra configuration: You can configure the visibility and location (top or inline) of the CodeLens via the debug.javascript.codelens.npmScripts setting. Try it out! You can file issues in the vscode-js-debug repository, if you run into any problems with the new debugger. Moving views from the Sidebar to the Panel Work is actively being done to make it easier to customize the layout of VS Code. You can test out the progress with the setting: "workbench.view.experimental.allowMovingToNewContainer" : true With the setting enabled, some views have a new context menu entry to move them between the Sidebar and Panel. Currently this setting only affects the Outline view in the Explorer and views contributed by extensions. You also cannot combine these views in the Panel like you can in the Sidebar. Theme: LaserWave , Font: Cascadia Code This is only a preview of the features and many aspects of it are likely to change including the limitations mentioned above. Feel free to check out further progress in our Insiders version. Note about Search : With the new generalized method of moving views, the old Search view setting search.location and command Search: Toggle Search View Position ( search.action.toggleSearchViewPosition ) are being deprecated. Your setting should migrate automatically, but you will need to use the new generalized method to move the Search view going forward. You do not need to enable the experimental preview setting above in order to move the Search view with the new context menu entry. TypeScript 3.8 beta support Although VS Code will not bundle TypeScript 3.8 until its official release next month, this iteration we added support for all the exciting new TypeScript 3.8-beta features . These include: IntelliSense and syntax highlighting of private fields in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Call Hierarchy support for JavaScript and TypeScript. The convert to template string refactoring! You can easily try all these new TypeScript 3.8 features today by installing the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with the TypeScript 3.8 beta! Contributions to extensions Java debugger supports Data Breakpoints The Debugger for Java extension now supports Data Breakpoints , introduced in VS Code 1.38. This feature allows you to create breakpoints that will get hit when the value of a variable changes. Below you can see the debugger breaks when the Owner.telephone string changes: Java Call Hierarchy view The Language Support for Java extension now supports a Call Hierarchy view, which shows all calls from or to a function and allows you to drill into callers of callers and call of calls. Right-click on a symbol and select Peek > Peek Call Hierarchy to see the call hierarchy: Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.42 include: Remote - SSH: Improved support for Windows servers, including automatic OS detection. WSL: Support for Reveal in Explorer to open the Windows Explorer for WSL resources. Dev Containers: Pre-built container images, which include dependencies such as Git and zsh. Forwarded Ports view: Map, view, and reuse SSH and container ports. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Extension authoring Codicons for reuse For most VS Code icons, the codicon icon-font is used. Extensions can now reuse those icons in simple and declarative ways: The vscode.ThemeIcon type can now be instantiated with the name of a codicon. For example, new vscode.ThemeIcon("zap") . The vscode.MarkdownString type now supports the $(<name>) inline syntax. For example, myMdString.appendMarkdown('Hello $(globe)'); . Note that to use codicons within MarkdownString , you must enable the supportThemeIcons constructor argument. commands defined in an extension's package.json file can now use a codicon for their icon. Use the inline syntax, for example "icon": "$(zap)" . Theme: Light+ The hover example above is rendering every available codicon. The hover was created with the snippet below but for readability, most of the codicon names were removed from the all constant. vscode . languages . registerHoverProvider ( '*' , new ( class implements vscode . HoverProvider { provideHover ( doc : vscode . TextDocument , pos : vscode . Position ) { const all = `$(activate-breakpoints)$(add)...$(zoom-out)` ; const md = new vscode . MarkdownString ( all , true ); return new vscode . Hover ( md , doc . getWordRangeAtPosition ( pos )); } })() ); Insert and replace for completion items Completions that are triggered at the end of a word usually replace that word. However when completions are triggered inside words, it's not clear if the word-end should be replaced or not. Depending on the preference of the extension author, users get the one behavior or the other. That's not ideal and now there is an API to express the insert and replace ranges for a completion item. For that, we have added a new OR-type to CompletionItem#range : export class CompletionItem { range ?: Range | { inserting : Range ; replacing : Range }; //... } If the range is undefined , then VS Code uses the current word range for replacing and the same range cropped at the cursor position for inserting . If the range is a simple vscode.Range , then VS Code knows there is only one location for inserting or replacing. If the range is an object with inserting and replacing ranges, VS Code will use them directly. This information is used in combination with editor.suggest.insertMode setting that allows users to define their preference. We ask extension authors to please adopt this API quickly because we have plans to make insert and replace behavior more visible in the next release. Refined CallHierarchyProvider We made a small change to CallHierarchyProvider#prepareCallHierarchy so that it can now return one or many CallHierarchyItem elements. The many option is useful when asking for the call hierarchy on an element that has multiple overloads. Creation options exposed on Terminals The Terminal object has a new creationOptions property that can be used by extensions to identify how the terminal was created. Language-specific settings Extensions can now contribute settings that can be language overridable using the new configuration scope language-overridable . Example: "contributes" : { "configuration" : { "title" : "sample" , "properties" : { "sample.languageSetting" : { "type" : "boolean" , "scope" : "language-overridable" } } } } The Configuration API is enhanced to support these settings. You can read and update these settings using the API by passing the necessary languageId . Example: /** * Read language configuration. */ const textDocumentConfiguration = vscode . workspace . getConfiguration ( 'sample' , { resource , languageId }); textDocumentConfiguration . get ( 'languageSetting' ); /** * Override configuration under language */ textDocumentConfiguration . update ( 'languageSetting' , false , ConfigurationTarget . Global , true ); /** * Listen language configuration changes */ workspace . onDidChangeConfiguration ( e => { if ( e . affectsConfiguration ( 'sample.languageSetting' , { resource , languageId }) { } }); For more information, see the Configuration API . Extensions view context menu You can now contribute commands to an extension's context menu in the Extensions view using the new menu location extension/context . Example: "contributes" : { "commands" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "title" : "Hello World" } ], "menus" : { "extension/context" : [ { "command" : "extension.helloWorld" , "group" : "2_configure" , "when" : "extensionStatus==installed" , } ] } } The ID of the extension is passed as an argument when the command is run. Example: vscode . commands . registerCommand ( 'extension.helloWorld' , extensionId => { vscode . window . showInformationMessage ( extensionId ); }); The following predefined contexts are supported, which you can use in when conditions for the command: extensionStatus==installed isBuiltinExtension DebugConfigurationProvider hook for accessing substituted variables The extension API for debugging offers a hook resolveDebugConfiguration on the DebugConfigurationProvider that can be used to validate a debug configuration before it is passed to the debug adapter. Since this hook is called before variables are substituted , the validation code can easily add more variables to the debug configuration and still get them substituted in time. This approach can make it difficult to use the resolved variable values in the resolveDebugConfiguration hook, for example to validate or implement functionality that solely exists in the extension (and not in the debug adapter where the substituted values are available). See issue #85206 for an example. Some extensions have started to substitute variables on their own (which is often incomplete since it does not cover all cases). From an user's perspective, this is confusing. In debug configurations, some attributes variables can be used (because they are processed in the debug adapter after substitution has occurred) and some attributes variables cannot (because they are processed in the extension where substitution has not yet occurred). Issue #87450 is a good example of the latter problem. In this milestone, we have addressed this problem by adding a second hook resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables to the DebugConfigurationProvider that receives the debug configuration with all variables substituted . With the availability of this new API, we are asking all debug extension authors to review their current implementations of DebugConfigurationProvider.resolveDebugConfiguration carefully and to move all code that does not introduce new variables but would profit from being run on the substituted variables into the new method resolveDebugConfigurationWithSubstitutedVariables . Implement a debug adapter inside an extension The existing debugging extension API supports registering a DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory for running a debug adapter several ways. As an external process: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterExecutable ( 'mockDebug.exe' ); } }); As a network session: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterServer ( 12345 , 'localhost' ); } }); In this milestone, we've added a third variant where an 'inline' implementation of a debug adapter can be provided: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new InlineDebugAdapter ()); } }); This eliminates the need for communicating with the adapter via a stream-based mechanism and simplifies development because the adapter runs inside the extension and can be easily debugged as part of VS Code's extension debugging. The inline implementation (for example, the InlineDebugAdapter from above) needs to implement the Debug Adapter Protocol . Since we do not want to include the full Debug Adapter Protocol in VS Code's extension API, we have introduced a minimalistic subset of that protocol. The interface vscode.DebugAdapter has just two methods, one for passing a DAP message to the adapter ( handleMessage ), and one for listening for DAP messages received from the adapter ( onDidSendMessage ). Based on this interface, an implementation of a debug adapter would start with this source code: class InlineDebugAdapter implements vscode . DebugAdapter { private sendMessage = new vscode . EventEmitter < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage >(); private sequence : 1 ; readonly onDidSendMessage : vscode . Event < DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage > = this . sendMessage . event ; handleMessage ( message : DebugProtocol . ProtocolMessage ): void { switch ( message . type ) { case 'request' : const request = < DebugProtocol . Request > message ; switch ( request . command ) { case 'initialize' : const response : DebugProtocol . Response = { type: 'response' , seq: this . sequence ++, success: true , request_seq: request . seq , command: request . command }; this . sendMessage . fire ( response ); break ; // many more requests needs to be handled here... default : break ; } break ; case 'response' : break ; case 'event' : break ; } } dispose () { // clean up resources } } Since the debug adapter protocol (available as node module vscode-debugprotocol ) is a compatible superset of the vscode.DebugAdapter interface, you can import the module if you need the full protocol and want to implement a debug adapter all by yourself. A much simpler alternative is to (continue to) use our default implementation of a debug adapter, available as node module vscode-debugadapter . Starting with version 1.38.0-pre.4, the DebugSession (or LoggingDebugSession ) introduced in this module is compatible with the interface vscode.DebugAdapter defined in the extension API. With this API, an existing debug adapter implementation can be easily used like this: vscode . debug . registerDebugAdapterDescriptorFactory ( 'mock' , { createDebugAdapterDescriptor : _session => { return new vscode . DebugAdapterInlineImplementation ( new MockDebugSession ()); } }); For details, see the Mock debug example. Attention: In this release, we have completed the extension APIs for creating debug adapters. As such, we are announcing that we will remove support for two deprecated attributes of the debuggers contribution point in the March release : adapterExecutableCommand - Use the extension APIs vscode.DebugAdapterDescriptorFactory and a vscode.DebugAdapterExecutable instead. The Mock debug example shows how to use the API . enableBreakpointsFor - Use the breakpoints contribution point instead. The conversion needs to be done in package.json . If the current (deprecated) JSON looks like this: "contributes" : { "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... "enableBreakpointsFor" : [ "csharp" , "razor" ] // ... }] The conversion would be: "contributes" : { "breakpoints" : [ { "language" : "csharp" }, { "language" : "razor" } ], "debuggers" : [{ "type" : "csharp" , // ... }] We suggest that affected extensions adapt their implementation to the new APIs in the February timeframe so that we have enough time to fix issues until March. Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Add workspace edit metadata The Refactor Preview support that's now in VS Code comes with a new, optional API proposal. It allows you to classify changes of a workspace edit. For example, you can define whether changes need user confirmation or add a description such as "Renames in strings and comments". The proposal can be tracked in issue #77728 and its current design is around the WorkspaceEditMetadata interface. Semantic highlighting If you are interested in adding semantic highlighting to your language, the Semantic Highlighting Overview has a summary of the concepts and the new APIs. Authentication providers Some extensions require authenticating to other services. The proposal in issue #88309 would make it possible for extensions to register authentication providers that can be accessed by other extensions, providing a common mechanism for performing authentication. Timeline providers Extension will soon be able contribute their own sources into the new Timeline view . Interested in adding your own timeline source? Check out this early proposal in issue #84297 and provide any feedback you have. Documentation.Refactoring contribution point The proposed documentation.refactoring contribution point lets extensions provide documentation for their refactorings. Users can choose to view this documentation when they request refactorings: The proposed contribution point gives extensions control over how their documentation is shown by using commands: "contributes" : { "documentation" : { "refactoring" : [ { "title" : "Learn more about JS/TS refactorings" , "when" : "typescript.isManagedFile" , "command" : "_typescript.learnMoreAboutRefactorings" } ] } } title — Label for the documentation action shown to users. when — When clause for when to display the documentation. command — Command that shows the documentation. For example, this command could open a webpage or show the documentation directly in VS Code. Issue #86788 tracks the status of the proposal. Backup and hot exit hooks for custom editors We continued to iterate on the proposed custom editor API this iteration. Our major investigation this month was how to enable hot exit for custom editors. Issue #88719 covers some of the challenges we ran into to support hot exit and some of the approaches we considered. The outcome of this investigation is a new optional backup method on the WebviewCustomEditorEditingDelegate interface. This method is invoked by VS Code a second or so after the resource is changed. Inside the backup method, extensions should persist the resource in its current state. Most often, this means writing the resource to the workspace storage folder. Then, when the editor is reloaded, it should check to see if any persisted backups exist before loading the resource from the workspace itself. We will continue iterating on the custom editor API next iteration. Complex completion label We are evolving the CompletionItem API to accommodate complex completion items that need to provide qualified name, import path, return type, and other information. The information must be provided upfront, not resolved later. Provided information will be shown inline in the suggest widget. We'll iterate on the current proposal in the next iteration. Meanwhile, we are considering adding a Status Bar to the suggest widget to solve some of the UI and discoverability challenges. We look forward to your feedback on the API. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono Adding links to diagnostic errors Diagnostic errors can now have a link associated with its error code. When a link is provided, it will be shown in the Problems panel, inline error view, and diagnostic error hover. As we continue to work on this feature in the next iteration, you can provide feedback in issue #11847 . Language Server Protocol The 3.15 version of the Language Server Protocol is now available. We also released the corresponding npm modules for the VS Code LSP client and for LSP servers written in Node.js. The latest version of the libraries contains a proposed specification and implementation for semantic tokens. The LSP Web site now hosts a preliminary version of the Language Server Index Format specification as well as a corresponding LSIF overview . Browser support Drag and drop files into the editor When using VS Code in a browser, you can now drop local files into the editor area to open them as dirty (unsaved) files with the contents of the files. New Commands Key Command Command ID Move Panel Left workbench.action.positionPanelLeft Move Panel Right workbench.action.positionPanelRight Move Panel To Bottom workbench.action.positionPanelBottom Open Next Recently Used Editor workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditor Open Previously Used Editor workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor Open Next Recently Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openNextRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Previously Used Editor in Group workbench.action.openPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Picker of Most Recently Used Editors workbench.action.showAllEditorsByMostRecentlyUsed Open Previously Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Tab ) Open Previously Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Open Least Used Editor via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditor ⌃⇧Tab (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Tab ) Open Least Used Editor in Group via Picker workbench.action.quickOpenLeastRecentlyUsedEditorInGroup Developer: Restart Extension Host workbench.action.restartExtensionHost Engineering TSLint to ESLint migration VS Code is mostly written in TypeScript. In addition to the compiler, we use linting to enforce certain style and engineering rules. In the past, we have used TSLint for that task, but roughly a year ago, the maintainers of TSLint announced its deprecation in favor of ESLint. This milestone we have migrated to ESLint - that includes our lint-configuration and our custom rules . Last but not least, we have also updated the yo code extension generator so that new TypeScript extensions are also checked by ESLint. If you are using TSLint in your own projects, we've created a Migrate TSLint to ESLint guide to help you to switch to ESLint. Building VS Code with TypeScript 3.8-beta VS Code is now built using the TypeScript 3.8 beta release. Support for hosting the Monaco Editor in Shadow DOM We have fixed various issues around mouse handling and dynamic CSS so that the Monaco Editor can now be hosted inside a Shadow DOM API shadow root . New documentation Containers There are new articles covering creating containers with the Microsoft Docker extension. You'll find tutorials for containerizing Node.js and ASP.NET Core applications, pushing to a container registry , and deploying containers to the cloud. Notable fixes 12058 : Save UI state periodically to prevent loss on shutdown 79205 : Explorer tree does not show correct content when connected to case sensitive file system on a case insensitive platform 83543 : Debug program location only shown for active session 85057 : Move dialog details to description row in custom dialog 86445 : Unable to delete multiple Watch debug variables simultaneously via hotkey 88240 : Slow to create many Watch dropdown expressions 89057 : Let read-only editors show problems 89405 : Text files: do not report dirty for readonly models Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Contributions to vscode : Alexander Fell (@AlexFell-Velo) : add position panel left PR #84477 AlexStrNik (@AlexStrNik) : Fix #89493 PR #89653 Brett Cannon (@brettcannon) : Merge pull request #87946 from brettcannon/patch-2 PR #87946 Bura Chuhadar (@BuraChuhadar) 87180: Wrong Markdown preview format for files in UNC path PR #87501 87456: Configuration to increase the terminal cursor width PR #87911 Siberian Cat (@cat-kitten) : Roblox XML file syntax highlight support PR #87755 Charles Gagnon (@Charles-Gagnon) : Don't instrument any test code for coverage PR #86608 Chayim Refael Friedman (@ChayimFriedman2) : Hide Debug Console After Session Has Stopped PR #83249 Daniel Beigi (@dbeigi) : Fixed #83983 added highlight collapsed PR #84955 Dmitry Gozman (@dgozman) : Process debug adapter messages in separate tasks; see #33822, #79196 PR #81403 Dima Krasner (@dimkr) : Bump node-native-keymap to 2.1.1 for easier arm64 cross-compilation PR #86659 David Lechner (@dlech) : Fix threads not fetched after restarting debug adapter PR #88790 Daryl Chan (@dvrylc) : Hide Markdown preview editor icon when there is no active icon theme PR #88692 Fabien Launay (@FabienLaunay) fix word repetition in lifecycle.ts comment PR #87554 Fix word repetition in lazy.test.ts comment PR #88464 Gabriel DeBacker (@GabeDeBacker) : Allows extension install and uninstall command execution to throw exceptions back to caller PR #88714 Jens Fischer (@Gama11) : Clarify the docs for QuickPickItem.description and detail PR #88622 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) : #85645 display Variables fetch failure message PR #85842 @GustavoASC Fixed peekWidgetDefaultFocus configuration mispelling PR #89672 Developed commands to change focus between preview editor and references within Peek View PR #85859 [folding] Changed 'shift + click' folding behavior to collapse only inner ranges when current range is unfolded PR #86626 Yunseok (@hannut91) : Fix typo PR #88824 Harald Rosberg (@hrosb) : bump electron to 6.1.6, fixes missing window titles in accessibility apps PR #86837 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix parsed JSDoc author tag PR #80898 Yuki Ueda (@Ikuyadeu) : Replace 'declare var' with 'declare const' PR #87709 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Debounce on type history entries for "files to include/exclude" fields PR #86785 Jason (@JasonMFry) : :speech_balloon: Fix grammar on Welcome Page PR #88801 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Merge pull request #87827 from jeanp413/fix-79857 PR #87827 Fixes links in enum setting values can't be clicked PR #86463 Fixes cannot create new debug watch expressions while filtering is active PR #88502 Fixes file drag and drop does not open the explorer pane PR #88078 Fixes incorrect focused element when creating new file/folder and renaming in file explorer PR #87052 Fixes snippet replace when before prefix PR #86509 Fixes terminal env variables don't resolve in empty workspaces PR #83369 Fix mightProducePrintableCharacter numeric keypad support PR #77911 Add setting to control whether to focus the inline editor in peek widget by default PR #88185 Andy Edwards (@jedwards1211) : fix(extHostProgress): throttle instead of debounce PR #86161 Jon Bockhorst (@jmbockhorst) : Make terminal link behavior consistent with the editor PR #83620 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Refactor SortOrder & SortOrderConfiguration into one enum PR #87114 Add CompletionItem conversion for additionalTextEdits PR #87648 #85858 Allow breadcrumbs.symbolSortOrder per language PR #86430 #88125 Reverse action order in goToErrorWidget PR #88167 Correct LocationLink link syntax PR #87613 #82352 Implement sorting for search results PR #86563 Kristian Thy (@kthy) : feat: region folding for perl5 PR #85642 kevinn (@latel) : fix minimal wrong spell in stateService PR #86744 Jiaxun Wei (@LeuisKen) : fix: add 'allow-forms' to sandbox attribute. PR #87334 Luis Oliveira (@lmvco) : Support for Shadow DOM PR #88536 Jonathan Carter (@lostintangent) : Remove scheme restriction for Markdown/Emmet language features PR #87541 Maher Jendoubi (@MaherJendoubi) : Contributing: fix typos PR #89256 Maira Wenzel (@mairaw) : fix typo PR #88730 Matias Godoy (@mattogodoy) : Fix typo PR #86957 Matt Crouch (@mjcrouch) : Fix missing styling from various icon container locations PR #88157 Marko Novakovic (@mnovakovic) : CallStackView attempts to move the active frame to the top PR #88074 Mohammad Rahhal (@mrahhal) : Fix mirror cursor selection PR #86986 Ilya Murav'jov (@muravjov) : editor.insertSpaceAfterComment setting PR #41747 Micah Smith (@Olovan) : Fix #84145 when toggling terminal pane PR #88098 pan93412 (@pan93412) : fix(tokenClassificationExtensionPoint): some typos PR #89704 Przemek Dziewa (@pdziewa) : Fix long statusbar items PR #87164 Oliver Larsson (@Playturbo) : Friendly pickstring options PR #89180 Remy Suen (@rcjsuen) : Add missing documentation to CompletionItem's insertText PR #87115 @romainHainaut : Fix #83644 PR #86619 Sameer Puri (@sameer) : Enable Shift-Insert to paste primary clipboard on Linux, fixes #36170. PR #63374 @sharkykh : Restore "current git branch name when renaming" PR #86919 Simon Siefke (@SimonSiefke) : fix #87181: typescript completion item kind for local function PR #87182 @smilegodly : got rid of duplicate "Clear Search" and "No Settings Found" PR #86494 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Fix error printing PR #86617 Use leading flag set to true in debouncing events from extension trees PR #88051 Reduce duplication and make code less opaque PR #88237 @SPGoding : Fix wrong key in the extension package.json schema PR #87042 @sportshead : Removed search.location from search.contribution.ts PR #89585 @sverg1 : customEditor | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://dev.to/missamarakay | Amara Graham - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Amara Graham Enabling developers Location Austin, TX Joined Joined on Jan 4, 2017 github website twitter website Education BS Computer Science from Trinity University Work Developer Advocate at Kestra Eight Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least eight years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close Tag Moderator 2022 Awarded for being a tag moderator in 2022. Got it Close Trusted Member 2022 Awarded for being a trusted member in 2022. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close She Coded 2020 For participation in our annual International Women's Day celebration under #shecoded, #theycoded, or #shecodedally. 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Got it Close Show all 17 badges More info about @missamarakay GitHub Repositories Unity-AI-AR Code for a corresponding Medium tutorial for an AI AR iOS App C# • 9 stars Starter-AR-Project A complete Unity project using Watson SDK and Vuforia. C# • 3 stars Skills/Languages JavaScript, Node.js, C#, Unity3d, AR/VR, developer experience (DX) Currently learning BPMN (relearning), process automation Currently hacking on all things documentation Available for AI, beginner AR/VR, live video streaming, beginner game dev, cooking, baking, video games, developer experience, DevRel, documentation Post 49 posts published Comment 247 comments written Tag 13 tags followed Pin Pinned Bing Webmaster Tools De-indexed My Docs Site and Increased My Cognitive Load Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Nov 1 '22 Bing Webmaster Tools De-indexed My Docs Site and Increased My Cognitive Load # webdev # seo # documentation 8 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read What is this Developer Experience thing? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 31 '22 What is this Developer Experience thing? # devrel # dx 75 reactions Comments 15 comments 5 min read Measuring Successful Documentation Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 18 '21 Measuring Successful Documentation # devrel # documentation 190 reactions Comments 16 comments 6 min read What is cURL and why is it all over API docs? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow for IBM Developer Feb 19 '19 What is cURL and why is it all over API docs? # documentation # api # coding # webdev 118 reactions Comments 12 comments 5 min read My First Flow with Kestra.io Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 2 My First Flow with Kestra.io # orchestration # automation # opensource # gettingstarted 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Want to connect with Amara Graham? Create an account to connect with Amara Graham. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Get started with me & Kestra.io Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Dec 26 '25 Get started with me & Kestra.io # orchestration # automation # gettingstarted # opensource 18 reactions Comments 9 comments 4 min read Is this thing on? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Dec 18 '25 Is this thing on? # watercooler # community # devjournal 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Moving Config Docs From YAML to Markdown Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow May 3 '23 Moving Config Docs From YAML to Markdown # documentation # yaml # markdown 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Moving DevEx from DevRel to Engineering Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 30 '23 Moving DevEx from DevRel to Engineering # devrel # devex # engineering # reorg 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Software Development and Transformational Leadership Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Feb 24 '23 Software Development and Transformational Leadership 10 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read How do you approach a new API? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 18 '23 How do you approach a new API? # discuss # api 6 reactions Comments 12 comments 1 min read How are you preparing for the new year? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Dec 16 '22 How are you preparing for the new year? # discuss 10 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read What is your favorite way to learn? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Nov 28 '22 What is your favorite way to learn? # discuss 28 reactions Comments 27 comments 1 min read Developer Enablement Requires Thoughtful Community Building Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Aug 30 '22 Developer Enablement Requires Thoughtful Community Building # devrel # dx # community 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read A question about developer product emails Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jul 18 '22 A question about developer product emails # watercooler # discuss 6 reactions Comments 8 comments 1 min read Achieving a Docs Vision Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jul 6 '22 Achieving a Docs Vision # documentation 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Do you use git status? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 23 '22 Do you use git status? 5 reactions Comments 9 comments 1 min read How My Approach to IWD Has Changed Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 7 '22 How My Approach to IWD Has Changed # wecoded 23 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 3 Most Important Focus Areas for Developer Experience Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Feb 16 '22 3 Most Important Focus Areas for Developer Experience # devrel # dx 21 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read The Power of Online Networking Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 25 '22 The Power of Online Networking 17 reactions Comments 7 comments 4 min read I collect and prioritize tech debt for a living Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Dec 15 '21 I collect and prioritize tech debt for a living # devrel # dx 24 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read My Docusaurus Pros and Cons List Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Sep 1 '21 My Docusaurus Pros and Cons List # documentation # devrel 17 reactions Comments 4 comments 6 min read How much assumed knowledge is enough? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Aug 26 '21 How much assumed knowledge is enough? # documentation # devrel 28 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Why I Love Zero Result Search as a Metric and You Should Too! Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Apr 9 '21 Why I Love Zero Result Search as a Metric and You Should Too! # documentation # devrel 27 reactions Comments 7 comments 4 min read Iterating on Your Personas Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Oct 29 '20 Iterating on Your Personas # ux # devrel 14 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read I work for a live video streaming company, ask me anything! Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Apr 16 '20 I work for a live video streaming company, ask me anything! # ama # livestreaming # video # streaming 15 reactions Comments 24 comments 1 min read YAML vs. XML vs. JSON for Configuration Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Apr 6 '20 YAML vs. XML vs. JSON for Configuration # discuss 23 reactions Comments 20 comments 1 min read She Coded! But she tired from the week. Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 6 '20 She Coded! But she tired from the week. # wecoded 63 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read GraphQL For Consumers Who Don't Want to Use Libraries Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Feb 20 '20 GraphQL For Consumers Who Don't Want to Use Libraries # graphql 21 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read What are your thoughts on 'Silent Installations'? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 8 '20 What are your thoughts on 'Silent Installations'? # discuss 6 reactions Comments 17 comments 1 min read Tools For Building Video Streaming Apps Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Dec 10 '19 Tools For Building Video Streaming Apps # video # livestreaming # streaming 54 reactions Comments 26 comments 3 min read Inspiration vs. Plagiarism Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Oct 14 '19 Inspiration vs. Plagiarism # career 57 reactions Comments 13 comments 3 min read Lossy vs. Lossless Compression, For Non-Video Engineers Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Aug 30 '19 Lossy vs. Lossless Compression, For Non-Video Engineers # video # livestreaming # streaming 13 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Job Posts Tell You More Than You May Think Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Aug 16 '19 How Job Posts Tell You More Than You May Think # career # devrel 57 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read A Non-Video Engineer's Guide to Live Streaming Video Terms Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jul 24 '19 A Non-Video Engineer's Guide to Live Streaming Video Terms # video # livestreaming # streaming 26 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read Following Cooking Recipes Makes You a Clearer Writer Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jul 17 '19 Following Cooking Recipes Makes You a Clearer Writer # devrel # documentation 29 reactions Comments 6 comments 6 min read Intro to Calling Third Party AI Services in Unreal Engine Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow May 24 '19 Intro to Calling Third Party AI Services in Unreal Engine # programming # gamedev # unreal 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Updating Your Unity Project to Watson SDK for Unity 3.1.0 (and Core SDK 0.2.0) Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow for IBM Developer May 7 '19 Updating Your Unity Project to Watson SDK for Unity 3.1.0 (and Core SDK 0.2.0) # unity3d # programming # gamedev 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Help Me, Help You (Debugging Tips Before Seeking Help) Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Apr 23 '19 Help Me, Help You (Debugging Tips Before Seeking Help) # beginners # productivity # programming 47 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read I've Been Mojaved. Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Apr 19 '19 I've Been Mojaved. # unity3d # osx # devtips # tips 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Capturing Audio in the Browser For “Wake Words” Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow for IBM Developer Apr 17 '19 Capturing Audio in the Browser For “Wake Words” # javascript # audio # node # chatbot 17 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Nevertheless, Amara Graham Coded Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 7 '19 Nevertheless, Amara Graham Coded # wecoded 13 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read A Few of My Favorite (Dev) Things Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Mar 4 '19 A Few of My Favorite (Dev) Things # github # programming # softwaredevelopment 14 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read My Experience On Your Site Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 25 '19 My Experience On Your Site # ux # webdev 42 reactions Comments 9 comments 1 min read Screenshot for Mac! Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 23 '19 Screenshot for Mac! # osx # screenshots # apple 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Hi (again), I'm Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 4 '19 Hi (again), I'm Amara Graham # introduction 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read Where did the Watson Assets go? Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 15 '19 Where did the Watson Assets go? # ibmwatson # unity3d # sdk # programming 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Building Your Internal Army — DevRelCon London Follow Up Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 3 '19 Building Your Internal Army — DevRelCon London Follow Up # developerrelations # personaldevelopment # developeradvocacy 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Hi, I'm Amara Keller Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Jan 4 '17 Hi, I'm Amara Keller # introduction 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Posts Relevant Latest Top How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Follow Jan 9 How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) # webdev # beginners # tools # business Comments Add Comment 8 min read The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Jan 11 The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword # discuss # science # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Jan 11 Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth # discuss # science # space # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read digital marketing Junaid Rana Junaid Rana Junaid Rana Follow Jan 9 digital marketing # ai # programming # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read On Being Productive Without Being Busy Serguey Asael Shinder Serguey Asael Shinder Serguey Asael Shinder Follow Jan 8 On Being Productive Without Being Busy # discuss # motivation # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 7 LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) # hardware # learning # networking Comments Add Comment 2 min read Preventable Danger in Plain Sight: Gabriel Jarret Calls for Fire Safety Reform in Southern California Rentals Gabriel Jarret Gabriel Jarret Gabriel Jarret Follow Jan 7 Preventable Danger in Plain Sight: Gabriel Jarret Calls for Fire Safety Reform in Southern California Rentals # gabrieljarret Comments Add Comment 5 min read Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Jan 5 Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) # tools # programming # webdev # ai 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read What I Wish I Knew Before My First LED Strip Install: Light Diffusion + Power Planning emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 6 What I Wish I Knew Before My First LED Strip Install: Light Diffusion + Power Planning # beginners # design # hardware Comments Add Comment 3 min read sharp & Founder core Divyansh singh Divyansh singh Divyansh singh Follow Jan 6 sharp & Founder core # discuss # help # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read The History Behind The Roman Aqueducts Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Jan 4 The History Behind The Roman Aqueducts # history Comments Add Comment 4 min read Science behind Mountain Formation Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Jan 4 Science behind Mountain Formation # beginners # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Death of the Syntax Coder: How AI Will Transform Your Career in 2026 (and How to Survive) Mobeen ul Hassan Hashmi Mobeen ul Hassan Hashmi Mobeen ul Hassan Hashmi Follow Jan 4 The Death of the Syntax Coder: How AI Will Transform Your Career in 2026 (and How to Survive) Comments Add Comment 5 min read Best EPD Consultants in Malaysia Kolto LEED Kolto LEED Kolto LEED Follow Jan 3 Best EPD Consultants in Malaysia # malaysia Comments Add Comment 4 min read Best LEED Consultants in South Korea Kolto LEED Kolto LEED Kolto LEED Follow Jan 3 Best LEED Consultants in South Korea # southkorea Comments Add Comment 4 min read Best LEED Consultants in Singapore Viet LEED Viet LEED Viet LEED Follow Jan 3 Best LEED Consultants in Singapore # singapore Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 Roast My Portfolio: I Launched mobeenfolio.com (Built with React & Firebase) long time ago. Mobeen ul Hassan Hashmi Mobeen ul Hassan Hashmi Mobeen ul Hassan Hashmi Follow Jan 4 🚀 Roast My Portfolio: I Launched mobeenfolio.com (Built with React & Firebase) long time ago. # discuss # cloud # showcase # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Best EPD Consultants in Sweden Helke LEED Helke LEED Helke LEED Follow Jan 3 Best EPD Consultants in Sweden # sweden Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... #discuss Discussion threads targeting the whole community Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth New The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword New #watercooler Light, and off-topic conversation. Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth New The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword New 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://socket.io/blog/bun-engine/ | Bun engine | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Recent posts Bun engine npm package provenance Socket.IO monorepo Three new adapters Chat platform Socket.IO on Azure Redis Streams adapter Socket.IO server for Deno Socket.IO 4.5.0 Socket.IO 4.4.0 Bun engine August 22, 2025 · 3 min read Damien Arrachequesne Maintainer of Socket.IO Hello everyone! We are happy to announce that we now provide a low-level engine for Bun. for newcomers Socket.IO is a JavaScript library that enables real-time, bidirectional, and event-based communication between a client and a server. It is commonly used for building applications that require low-latency updates, such as chat applications, collaborative tools, or multiplayer games. To achieve this, it automatically selects the best available low-level transport between WebTransport , WebSocket and HTTP long-polling, based on the capabilities of the client platform and the network. Bun is a fast all-in-one JavaScript runtime developed as a modern alternative to Node.js and Deno. It is designed to offer high performance, better developer experience, and compatibility with existing JavaScript/TypeScript projects. Reference: https://bun.sh/ Bun could already be used without any modification: import { Server } from "socket.io" ; const io = new Server ( { /* options */ } ) ; io . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { // ... } ) ; io . listen ( 3000 ) ; However, this relied on Bun's polyfill for the Node.js HTTP server. So, in order to fully benefit from the performance of Bun's native HTTP server, we have created a dedicated engine: import { Server as Engine } from "@socket.io/bun-engine" ; import { Server } from "socket.io" ; const io = new Server ( ) ; const engine = new Engine ( { path : "/socket.io/" , } ) ; io . bind ( engine ) ; io . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { // ... } ) ; export default { port : 3000 , idleTimeout : 30 , // must be greater than the "pingInterval" option of the engine, which defaults to 25 seconds ... engine . handler ( ) , } ; Which means that you can now take advantage of the speed and scalability of Bun, with the same high-level API offered by Socket.IO (and its existing adapters, when scaling to multiple servers). The source code of this engine can be found here: https://github.com/socketio/bun-engine tip This new engine can also be used in conjunction with Hono: import { Server } from "socket.io" ; import { Server as Engine } from "@socket.io/bun-engine" ; import { Hono } from "hono" ; const io = new Server ( ) ; const engine = new Engine ( ) ; io . bind ( engine ) ; io . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { // ... } ) ; const app = new Hono ( ) ; const { websocket } = engine . handler ( ) ; export default { port : 3000 , idleTimeout : 30 , // must be greater than the "pingInterval" option of the engine, which defaults to 25 seconds fetch ( req , server ) { const url = new URL ( req . url ) ; if ( url . pathname === "/socket.io/" ) { return engine . handleRequest ( req , server ) ; } else { return app . fetch ( req , server ) ; } } , websocket } Reference: https://hono.dev/docs/ Have a great day! Edit this page Older Post npm package provenance Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/t/networking | Networking - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Networking Follow Hide Articles related to networking. Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 7 LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) # hardware # learning # networking Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why do I love Perfectionism so much? Hooman Hooman Hooman Follow Dec 20 '25 Why do I love Perfectionism so much? # discuss # networking # writing # lifestyle 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Creating a Physical Wired Network in Cisco Packet Tracer - My Experience | Israh Binoj Israh Binoj Israh Binoj Israh Binoj Follow Nov 19 '25 Creating a Physical Wired Network in Cisco Packet Tracer - My Experience | Israh Binoj # beginners # networking # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read The World Is My Family Yodit Weldegeorgise Yodit Weldegeorgise Yodit Weldegeorgise Follow Dec 18 '25 The World Is My Family # watercooler # beginners # networking Comments 1 comment 3 min read Why "Active" State Actually Means You Failed Kim Li Kim Li Kim Li Follow Dec 9 '25 Why "Active" State Actually Means You Failed # networking # ccie # cisco # bgp 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Responsible AI-Assisted Journalism in a Conflict Reality NAnews - Nikk.Agency Israel News NAnews - Nikk.Agency Israel News NAnews - Nikk.Agency Israel News Follow Oct 31 '25 Building Responsible AI-Assisted Journalism in a Conflict Reality # news # webdev # ai # networking Comments Add Comment 4 min read اینستاگرام: جایی برای دیدن، نه فروختن Dorify Dorify Dorify Follow Oct 21 '25 اینستاگرام: جایی برای دیدن، نه فروختن # discuss # networking # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bandwidth vs Latency: How They Affect Your Online Experience Sidra Jefferi Sidra Jefferi Sidra Jefferi Follow Nov 21 '25 Bandwidth vs Latency: How They Affect Your Online Experience # discuss # learning # bandwidthvslatency # networking Comments Add Comment 5 min read DSL vs. Cable vs. Fiber: What’s the Best Wired Internet? Sidra Jefferi Sidra Jefferi Sidra Jefferi Follow Nov 19 '25 DSL vs. Cable vs. Fiber: What’s the Best Wired Internet? # discuss # cablevsfibervsdsl # learning # networking 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Layer 2 vs. Layer 3 Switches Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Oct 13 '25 Layer 2 vs. Layer 3 Switches # hardware # learning # networking Comments Add Comment 5 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 5.4 Study Guide: Performance and Wireless Issues Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 29 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 5.4 Study Guide: Performance and Wireless Issues # networking # network # comptia # beginners 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 6 min read How to Join a PC to Active Directory—My Lazy Guide FakeStandard FakeStandard FakeStandard Follow Sep 12 '25 How to Join a PC to Active Directory—My Lazy Guide # activedirectory # networking Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Test Communication Between DC and Client Step by Step FakeStandard FakeStandard FakeStandard Follow Sep 4 '25 How to Test Communication Between DC and Client Step by Step # activedirectory # networking Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources DSL vs. Cable vs. Fiber: What’s the Best Wired Internet? Bandwidth vs Latency: How They Affect Your Online Experience Creating a Physical Wired Network in Cisco Packet Tracer - My Experience | Israh Binoj The World Is My Family Perspectives on Networking Why do I love Perfectionism so much? Building Responsible AI-Assisted Journalism in a Conflict Reality Why "Active" State Actually Means You Failed LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://www.linkedin.com/company/lob/ | Lob | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join now for free Lob Software Development San Francisco, CA 30,609 followers Experience direct mail with unmatched personalization, automation, and scalability — in one intuitive platform. See jobs Follow Discover all 400 employees Report this company Overview Jobs Life About us Lob automates and personalizes direct mail at any scale, bringing the speed and features you expect from your digital channels to direct mail for the first time. From creation to carbon neutral printing and delivery, Lob makes it easy to integrate, send, and measure every piece. Over 12,000 businesses trust Lob to transform their direct mail. Learn more at lob.com Website https://www.lob.com External link for Lob Industry Software Development Company size 201-500 employees Headquarters San Francisco, CA Type Privately Held Founded 2013 Specialties APIs, address verification, printing, direct mail, automation, direct mail marketing, and direct mail Locations Primary 185 Berry Street Suite 6100 San Francisco, CA 94107, US Get directions Employees at Lob Colleen Dempsey Paul Rosen Jack Emery Sachin Kumar See all employees Updates Lob 30,609 followers 4d Report this post If you can’t clearly explain how your last campaign was produced, delivered, and measured, this webinar is for you. 🫵 Register here: https://lnkd.in/eCZ65X24 #directmail #event #campaign 3 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 5d Report this post We have been named a 2026 Built In Best Place to Work 🎉 This recognition reflects the people, culture, and values we’re building at Lob every day especially as a remote-first team. Read more: https://lnkd.in/exT4iptP We’re hiring! Apply here: https://lnkd.in/gFYGThB 39 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 6d Report this post Printing, shipping, and delivery are often the hardest parts of #directmail to manage. In fact, 87% of business leaders say #logistics are a major blind spot. The solution? Look for platforms that prioritize logistics help reduce surprise costs, improve reliability, and support confident planning. From creative and automation to printing and tracking, here are the 10 must-have features to look for in any mail platform. https://lnkd.in/eNHeeKEP What are 10 must-haves for any mail platform? lob.com 4 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 1w Report this post United States Postal Service changes are ongoing and our Senior Manager of USPS Programs, Lori Tiseth , is closely tracking updates affecting First-Class letters dropped at USPS collection boxes. Lori Tiseth 1w Are you hearing about the USPS Postmark change? Even my kids are talking about it! What does this change really mean? The Postal Service is adding Section 608.11 to the Domestic Mail Manual to clarify how postmarks and possession work. The most important takeaway: that the date on a machine-applied postmark is now defined as the date the mail is processed at a USPS processing facility, not necessarily the day it was dropped off or collected from the local Post Office or a blue box. 5 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 2w Edited Report this post Happy Holidays from all of us at Lob. 🎄 📫 19 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 3w Report this post #Directmail has quietly become one of the most complex #logistics challenges in marketing. Our own Brent Hagan sat down with Rebekah Panepinto to talk about what actually makes modern direct mail work. This is the kind of behind-the-scenes conversation that changes how you think about “marketing execution.” 🎧 Listen on Spotify: https://lnkd.in/eSPTS9Fi 📺 Watch on YouTube: https://lnkd.in/evkQzR2X 📅 Register for State of Direct Mail event: https://lnkd.in/eCZ65X24 Webinar: 2026 State of Direct Mail lob.com 5 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 3w Report this post One last smart move before the holiday mode officially kicks in. 🎄 📅 Join us for the 2026 State of Direct Mail Business Insights webinar for clarity on zone-based postage, logistics, and what’s next. Register now. Future you will be glad you did. https://lnkd.in/eCZ65X24 Webinar: 2026 State of Direct Mail lob.com 4 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 3w Report this post If your feed is full of year-end lists and holiday noise, here’s a thoughtful read worth bookmarking. 🔖 https://lnkd.in/ehUgHBde This Forbes piece written by our own, Ryan Ferrier , explores how “old” systems are quietly becoming smarter, not through big, flashy transformations, but through intentional, behind-the-scenes #modernization . It’s a great reminder that progress doesn’t always look loud. #analog #digital #technology #operations #data The Quiet Modernization Of Analog Systems social-www.forbes.com 10 Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 3w Report this post This is the part of #directmail most people never see. A behind-the-scenes look at how direct mail is produced. From rolls of paper to fully imaged, sorted mail trays ready for delivery. ✨ 𝟑 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐩𝐢𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝟏 𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬.✨ #printproduction #marketing #operations #print …more 23 3 Comments Like Comment Share Lob 30,609 followers 3w Report this post It’s the week before Christmas, but this isn’t a January problem. The United States Postal Service is actively exploring a zone-based postage model that would tie the cost of #marketing #directmail to how far it travels. Our latest blog breaks down why zone-based pricing is the “known unknown” marketers can’t afford to ignore and what teams should be thinking about now, not after the new year. 📬 Read more → https://lnkd.in/eFrYWtq2 #logistics #usps #tips #planning #budget #costs 17 Like Comment Share Join now to see what you are missing Find people you know at Lob Browse recommended jobs for you View all updates, news, and articles Join now Similar pages Alt Consumer Services San Francisco, CA Nooks Software Development San Francisco, California Pipefy Software Development San Francisco, California ShipBob Transportation, Logistics, Supply Chain and Storage Chicago, IL Ashby Software Development Patrick Dang E-learning Sheridan , Wyoming Stripe Technology, Information and Internet South San Francisco, California Founder X E-Learning Providers Oracle IT Services and IT Consulting Austin, Texas Hightouch Software Development San Francisco, CA Show more similar pages Show fewer similar pages Browse jobs Account Manager jobs 121,519 open jobs Accountant jobs 91,739 open jobs Manager jobs 1,880,925 open jobs Lob jobs 6,874 open jobs Staff Accountant jobs 78,514 open jobs Analyst jobs 694,057 open jobs Account Executive jobs 71,457 open jobs Solutions Engineer jobs 92,218 open jobs Marketing Director jobs 53,789 open jobs Marketing Manager jobs 106,879 open jobs Accounting Manager jobs 81,749 open jobs Implementation Manager jobs 138,098 open jobs Director jobs 1,220,357 open jobs Product Manager jobs 199,941 open jobs Fund Accountant jobs 36,907 open jobs Specialist jobs 768,666 open jobs Engineer jobs 555,845 open jobs Accounts Payable Manager jobs 33,644 open jobs Business Development Representative jobs 52,084 open jobs Head of Marketing jobs 7,108 open jobs Show more jobs like this Show fewer jobs like this Funding Lob 7 total rounds Last Round Series C Mar 25, 2021 External Crunchbase Link for last round of funding US$ 50.0M Investors Y Combinator Continuity Fund + 1 Other investor See more info on crunchbase More searches More searches Lob jobs Accountant jobs Account Manager jobs Staff Accountant jobs Engineer jobs Manager jobs Accounting Manager jobs Analyst jobs Software Engineer jobs Director jobs Account Executive jobs Enterprise Sales Director jobs Controller jobs Head jobs Consultant jobs Chief Financial Officer jobs Solutions Engineer jobs Intern jobs Customer Specialist jobs Senior Staff Accountant jobs Senior Manager jobs Executive jobs Assistant Controller jobs Technical Sales Account Manager jobs Sales Operations Manager jobs Recruiter jobs Technical Consultant jobs Marketing Manager jobs Junior Software Engineer jobs Senior Customer Manager jobs Client Executive jobs Associate jobs Director of Recruiting jobs Vice President Human Resources jobs Lead jobs Security Professional jobs Assistant Manager jobs Business Partner jobs Customer Service Representative jobs General Counsel jobs Accounting Clerk jobs Vice President of Sales jobs Head of Human Resources jobs Product Designer jobs Technical Account Manager jobs Group Product Manager jobs Talent Acquisition Manager jobs General Ledger Accountant jobs Outside Sales Representative jobs Operational Specialist jobs Paralegal jobs Director of Operations jobs Client Relationship Manager jobs Strategy Analyst jobs Specialist jobs Technical Lead jobs Customer Success Manager jobs Senior Associate jobs Field Auditor jobs Marketing Specialist jobs LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_12 | Previous Terms of Service X logo icon Download: The Twitter User Agreement If you live in the United States , the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union or otherwise outside the United States , the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and all incorporated policies. Twitter Terms of Service (if you live in the United States) These Terms of Service (“ Terms ”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://support.twitter.com/articles/20172501 ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “ Services ”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “ Content ”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. Twitter respects the intellectual property rights of others and expects users of the Services to do the same. We reserve the right to remove Content alleged to be infringing without prior notice, at our sole discretion, and without liability to you. We will respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement that comply with applicable law and are properly provided to us, as described in our Copyright policy ( https://support.twitter.com/articles/15795 ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://support.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://support.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com Your Rights You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your photos and videos are part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods (now known or later developed). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, may be made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services. Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have all the rights, power and authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein to any Content that you submit. 4. Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules , which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy. If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for Websites ( https://dev.twitter.com/web/overview ), Twitter Cards ( https://dev.twitter.com/cards/overview ), Public API ( https://dev.twitter.com/streaming/public ), or Sign in with Twitter ( https://dev.twitter.com/web/sign-in ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://dev.twitter.com/overview/terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://dev.twitter.com/overview/terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on dev.twitter.com . If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.twitter.com/terms ). If you use commerce features of the Services that require credit or debit card information, such as our Buy Now feature, you agree to our Twitter Commerce Terms ( https://support.twitter.com/articles/20171943 ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and foreign countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, and other distinctive brand features. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See http://support.twitter.com/articles/15358-how-to-deactivate-your-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (iv) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: II, III, V, and VI. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available “AS-IS” Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “Twitter Entities” refers to Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOOD-WILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos, will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. The laws of the State of California, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and Twitter. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective : September 30, 2016 Archive of Previous Terms Twitter Terms of Service (if you live outside of the US) These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://support.twitter.com/articles/20172501 ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our help center ( https://support.twitter.com/articles/15789#specific-violations and https://support.twitter.com/articles/15790 ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://support.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://support.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com Your Rights You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your photos and videos are part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods (now known or later developed). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, may be made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services. Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have all the rights, power and authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein to any Content that you submit. 4. Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules , which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy. If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for Websites ( https://dev.twitter.com/web/overview ), Twitter Cards ( https://dev.twitter.com/cards/overview ), Public API ( https://dev.twitter.com/streaming/public ), or Sign in with Twitter ( https://dev.twitter.com/web/sign-in ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://dev.twitter.com/overview/terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://dev.twitter.com/overview/terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on dev.twitter.com . If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.twitter.com/terms ). If you use commerce features of the Services that require credit or debit card information, such as our Buy Now feature, you agree to our Twitter Commerce Terms ( https://support.twitter.com/articles/20171943 ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and foreign countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, and other distinctive brand features. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See http://support.twitter.com/articles/15358-how-to-deactivate-your-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: II, III, V, and VI. If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our help center ( https://support.twitter.com/forms/general?subtopic=suspended ). 5. Limitations of Liability By using the Services you agree that Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter International Company, an Irish company with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective : October 2, 2017 Archive of Previous Terms X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. Cookies Privacy Terms and conditions Language Did someone say … cookies? 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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_15 | Twitter Terms of Service Twitter Terms of Service Download: Twitter User Agreement If you live outside the European Union or European Economic Area including the United States If you live in the European Union or European Economic Area Download: Twitter User Agreement Twitter Terms of Service (Effective until August 19, 2021) goglobalwithtwitterbanner The Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com (for content on Twitter) Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent - Periscope 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@pscp.tv (for content on Periscope) Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, Retweet, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant Twitter the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules and Policies (and, for Periscope, the Periscope Community Guidelines at https://pscp.tv/content ), which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for Websites ( https://developer.twitter.com/docs/twitter-for-websites/overview ), Twitter Cards ( https://developer.twitter.com/docs/tweets/optimize-with-cards/guides/getting-started ), Public API ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs ), or Sign in with Twitter ( https://developer.twitter.com/docs/basics/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms . If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of the Twitter Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/twitter ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in Twitter’s Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.twitter.com/terms ). If you use Super Hearts, Coins, or Stars on Periscope, you must agree to our Super Hearts Terms ( https://legal.twitter.com/en/periscope/super/terms.html ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-twitter-account (and for Periscope, https://help.pscp.tv/customer/portal/articles/2460220 ) for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules and Policies or Periscope Community Guidelines , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: II, III, V, and VI. If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/general?subtopic=suspended ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, you agree that your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “Twitter Entities” refers to Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, YOU AGREE THAT TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, you agree that by using the Services you agree that Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the laws of the State of California, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and Twitter. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, these Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us ( https://help.twitter.com/forms ). If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, these Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter International Company, an Irish company with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us ( https://help.twitter.com/forms ). Effective: June 18, 2020 Archive of Previous Terms X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. Cookies Privacy Terms and conditions English English English Español Français Deutsch Italiano 日本語 한국어 Português Русский Did someone say … cookies? 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Right menu Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology Qwegle Tech Qwegle Tech Qwegle Tech Follow Dec 31 '25 Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology # news # gig # gigworkers # company Comments Add Comment 4 min read Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta Emmanuel Emmanuel Emmanuel Follow Dec 31 '25 Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta # news # meta # europe Comments Add Comment 4 min read Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Dec 25 '25 Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 # news # freelance # security Comments Add Comment 8 min read Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership Dharmikk Baria Dharmikk Baria Dharmikk Baria Follow Dec 23 '25 Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership # discuss # leadership # news Comments Add Comment 1 min read Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Follow Dec 17 '25 Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership # discuss # leadership # news Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Quiet Collapse of Blank-Page News: What the Viral “” Story Reveals About Our Filter Bubbles Ammar Yousry Ammar Yousry Ammar Yousry Follow Dec 10 '25 The Quiet Collapse of Blank-Page News: What the Viral “” Story Reveals About Our Filter Bubbles # discuss # news # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read The US Tech Force just launched. It's title font is Canadian. And it gets worse. Peter W Peter W Peter W Follow Dec 22 '25 The US Tech Force just launched. It's title font is Canadian. And it gets worse. # news # civictech # design # ai 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read How Risk-Sharing Changed the Economics of Small Business Lending Gov01 Gov01 Gov01 Follow Dec 18 '25 How Risk-Sharing Changed the Economics of Small Business Lending # discuss # learning # news # startup Comments Add Comment 3 min read Weekly Market Summary: Indices Hover Near Record Highs Amid Global Stability Aisha Mehra Aisha Mehra Aisha Mehra Follow Nov 28 '25 Weekly Market Summary: Indices Hover Near Record Highs Amid Global Stability # news # learning # discuss # community Comments Add Comment 2 min read Salisbury Drug Crisis The North Carolina Beat The North Carolina Beat The North Carolina Beat Follow Nov 29 '25 Salisbury Drug Crisis # news # crime # salisbury # drug Comments Add Comment 3 min read From Emissions to Earnings: Understanding the Economics of Carbon Markets PHD Chamber PHD Chamber PHD Chamber Follow Dec 26 '25 From Emissions to Earnings: Understanding the Economics of Carbon Markets # news # learning # management Comments Add Comment 5 min read NIRAPAD Alliance Just Launched: A Major National Effort for Mental Health & Cyber Safety 🇧🇩 Tashfia Akther Tashfia Akther Tashfia Akther Follow Nov 21 '25 NIRAPAD Alliance Just Launched: A Major National Effort for Mental Health & Cyber Safety 🇧🇩 # news # security 10 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Understanding Market Momentum: A Look at the Current FTSE 100 Bella Stewart Bella Stewart Bella Stewart Follow Nov 18 '25 Understanding Market Momentum: A Look at the Current FTSE 100 # news # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read MP 1.300/2025: o que muda no mercado livre de energia até 2027 Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Ava Mendes Follow Nov 10 '25 MP 1.300/2025: o que muda no mercado livre de energia até 2027 # discuss # news Comments Add Comment 9 min read The Green NATO Argument Rodger Cuddington Rodger Cuddington Rodger Cuddington Follow Oct 30 '25 The Green NATO Argument # news # uk # green # democracy Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Responsible AI-Assisted Journalism in a Conflict Reality NAnews - Nikk.Agency Israel News NAnews - Nikk.Agency Israel News NAnews - Nikk.Agency Israel News Follow Oct 31 '25 Building Responsible AI-Assisted Journalism in a Conflict Reality # news # webdev # ai # networking Comments Add Comment 4 min read Customs Duty Returns: The End of De Minimis Exemption and New Logistics Strategies Disiplin Formülü Disiplin Formülü Disiplin Formülü Follow Oct 27 '25 Customs Duty Returns: The End of De Minimis Exemption and New Logistics Strategies # discuss # news 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read A "Speed Bump" for the Endless Scroll: About YouTube's New Shorts Timer Isaac Isaac Isaac Follow Oct 22 '25 A "Speed Bump" for the Endless Scroll: About YouTube's New Shorts Timer # discuss # news # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Rise of Digital Taxes: How Governments Are Taxing Online Businesses Tehreem Seorankhive Tehreem Seorankhive Tehreem Seorankhive Follow Nov 5 '25 The Rise of Digital Taxes: How Governments Are Taxing Online Businesses # discuss # news Comments 2 comments 5 min read Why Tech Professionals Are Choosing European Winter Retreats: From Burnout to Intentional Mobility Сергей Иванов Сергей Иванов Сергей Иванов Follow Oct 13 '25 Why Tech Professionals Are Choosing European Winter Retreats: From Burnout to Intentional Mobility # news # programming # webdev # lifestyle Comments Add Comment 3 min read Rise & Conquer: The Ultimate Guide to Becoming an Early Bird Dom Dom Dom Follow Oct 10 '25 Rise & Conquer: The Ultimate Guide to Becoming an Early Bird # news # lifestyle Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Latest in Railroad Industry News: Updates and Analysis Ayesha Diaz Ayesha Diaz Ayesha Diaz Follow Oct 9 '25 The Latest in Railroad Industry News: Updates and Analysis # news # leadership # management Comments Add Comment 5 min read EbSynth 2 Launches Browser-Based Video Editing Without Generative AI Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Oct 8 '25 EbSynth 2 Launches Browser-Based Video Editing Without Generative AI # news # design # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read AppExchange Growth: How niche apps are reshaping the ecosystem Il'ya Dudkin Il'ya Dudkin Il'ya Dudkin Follow Sep 28 '25 AppExchange Growth: How niche apps are reshaping the ecosystem # news # cloud # software Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mid-October 2025 Forem Community Roundup: Discussions, Contributions, and What's Buzzing Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 Mid-October 2025 Forem Community Roundup: Discussions, Contributions, and What's Buzzing # discuss # learning # news # beginners 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources NIRAPAD Alliance Just Launched: A Major National Effort for Mental Health & Cyber Safety 🇧🇩 MP 1.300/2025: o que muda no mercado livre de energia até 2027 Weekly Market Summary: Indices Hover Near Record Highs Amid Global Stability The Rise of Digital Taxes: How Governments Are Taxing Online Businesses Europe Launches an Antitrust Investigation into Meta How Risk-Sharing Changed the Economics of Small Business Lending The Quiet Collapse of Blank-Page News: What the Viral “” Story Reveals About Our Filter Bubbles Energia Solar + Mercado Livre para MEI: Requisitos Técnicos em 2025 The Green NATO Argument Salisbury Drug Crisis From Emissions to Earnings: Understanding the Economics of Carbon Markets Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology Building Responsible AI-Assisted Journalism in a Conflict Reality The US Tech Force just launched. It's title font is Canadian. And it gets worse. Understanding Market Momentum: A Look at the Current FTSE 100 Rise of Bharat: India’s Journey Toward a New Era of Growth and Global Leadership 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/theodesp | Theofanis Despoudis - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Theofanis Despoudis Senior Software Engineer @wpengine, Experienced mentor @codeimentor, Technical Writer @fixate.io, Book author Location Ireland Joined Joined on Jun 19, 2017 github website twitter website Work Senior Software Engineer at WP Engine Eight Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least eight years. Got it Close 2 Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Trusted Member 2022 Awarded for being a trusted member in 2022. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Hacktoberfest 2019 Awarded for successful completion of the 2019 Hacktoberfest challenge. Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close CSS Awarded to the top CSS author each week Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close Beloved Comment Awarded for making a well-loved comment, as voted on with 25 heart (❤️) reactions by the community. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Show all 16 badges More info about @theodesp Organizations Techway GitHub Repositories cache-line Returns your current CPU cache line size in bytes C++ • 4 stars fetch-future A fetch that returns Futures instead of Promises JavaScript • 4 stars caddy Fast and extensible multi-platform HTTP/1-2-3 web server with automatic HTTPS Go • 53139 stars go-calendly go-calendly is a Go client library for accessing the Calendly API https://godoc.org/github.com/theodesp/go-calendly/calendly Go • 7 stars awesome-coding-camps A curated list of awesome Coding Bootcamps and websites to help you boost your career in Programming 356 stars unionfind An idiomatic implementation of a weighted Union Find data structure with path compression in Go. Go • 21 stars Skills/Languages Javascript, Python, Go, HTML, CSS, Scheme Currently learning Kotlin, Kubernetes, Go, Blockchain, Spring Boot Currently hacking on https://codethat.today/ Post 57 posts published Comment 514 comments written Tag 38 tags followed New MEAP update "Full-Stack AI for Web Developers" Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jan 28 '25 New MEAP update "Full-Stack AI for Web Developers" # webdev # ai # javascript 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Want to connect with Theofanis Despoudis? Create an account to connect with Theofanis Despoudis. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Full-Stack AI for Web Developers Book Launch + Manning Holiday Sale Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Dec 20 '24 Full-Stack AI for Web Developers Book Launch + Manning Holiday Sale # webdev # ai # javascript 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 1 min read My New Book: Full-Stack AI for Web Developers - 50% discount code included! AMA! Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Dec 12 '24 My New Book: Full-Stack AI for Web Developers - 50% discount code included! AMA! # webdev # ai # javascript # react 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read My new book about Typescript 4 is published. AMA Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Sep 16 '21 My new book about Typescript 4 is published. AMA # typescript # programming # learning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to read Haskell Documentation. Step by step guide. Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 20 '20 How to read Haskell Documentation. Step by step guide. # haskell # tutorial # documentation # algorithms 6 reactions Comments 3 comments 7 min read Solving Algorithm Challenges in Haskell: Anagrams Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 17 '20 Solving Algorithm Challenges in Haskell: Anagrams # haskell # learning # algorithms # functional 12 reactions Comments 6 comments 5 min read Build a type safe React App with ReasonML, Part 1 Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow for Techway Mar 27 '20 Build a type safe React App with ReasonML, Part 1 # react # tutorial # reason 36 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read 30 minute introduction to ReasonML for React Developers Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow for Techway Mar 23 '20 30 minute introduction to ReasonML for React Developers # reason # tutorial # beginners # react 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Doomsday? Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Mar 4 '20 Doomsday? # discuss 4 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read Top 30 Javascript Interview Warmup Exercises Part 3 Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Feb 9 '20 Top 30 Javascript Interview Warmup Exercises Part 3 # javascript # interview # programming 90 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Top 30 Javascript Interview Warmup Exercises Part 2 Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jan 18 '20 Top 30 Javascript Interview Warmup Exercises Part 2 # javascript # interview # programming 207 reactions Comments 3 comments 8 min read A word on Technical Interviews Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jan 8 '20 A word on Technical Interviews # interview # advice 22 reactions Comments 8 comments 4 min read Top 30 Javascript Interview Warmup Exercises Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jan 6 '20 Top 30 Javascript Interview Warmup Exercises # javascript # interview # programming 287 reactions Comments 19 comments 6 min read How to Read Java Bytecode (with examples) Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Dec 9 '19 How to Read Java Bytecode (with examples) # java # jvm # tutorial 38 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read "Hello World" performance comparison between GraalVM and Go Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Dec 1 '19 "Hello World" performance comparison between GraalVM and Go # go # kotlin # performance 9 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Exploring Open Source Architectures - Redis.py Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 29 '19 Exploring Open Source Architectures - Redis.py # redis # python # architecture 12 reactions Comments 3 comments 5 min read Please don't post Paywalled Medium links Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 26 '19 Please don't post Paywalled Medium links # discuss # rant # meta 20 reactions Comments 15 comments 1 min read Top HTML Interview Questions with detailed answers 🌺🌴😃🤽🏨🏖️ Part II Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 24 '19 Top HTML Interview Questions with detailed answers 🌺🌴😃🤽🏨🏖️ Part II # html # interview # career 113 reactions Comments 6 comments 3 min read Top HTML Interview Questions with detailed answers 🍁🔥👌😊🤘 Part I Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 16 '19 Top HTML Interview Questions with detailed answers 🍁🔥👌😊🤘 Part I # interview # html # career 187 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read Top CSS Interview Questions with detailed answers.👑✨😊🏈⚽🏀🏐⚾ Part III Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 6 '19 Top CSS Interview Questions with detailed answers.👑✨😊🏈⚽🏀🏐⚾ Part III # css # interview # career 58 reactions Comments 4 comments 7 min read Two CSS properties Walk Into a Bar... Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 4 '19 Two CSS properties Walk Into a Bar... # jokes # css 62 reactions Comments 12 comments 1 min read Top CSS Interview Questions with detailed answers.😁🏆🥇💯 Part II Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 2 '19 Top CSS Interview Questions with detailed answers.😁🏆🥇💯 Part II # css # interview # career 89 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Top CSS Interview Questions with detailed answers.✌️🤩✌️ Part I Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 28 '19 Top CSS Interview Questions with detailed answers.✌️🤩✌️ Part I # css # interview # career 340 reactions Comments 11 comments 7 min read Best ways to use React Hooks for state management Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 25 '19 Best ways to use React Hooks for state management # discuss # react # javascript # typescript 65 reactions Comments 3 comments 7 min read Creating Reusable Web Components with Stencil.js Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 19 '19 Creating Reusable Web Components with Stencil.js # tutorial # webdev # webcomponents # javascript 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Best Practices for using Feature Flags 🏳️ Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 17 '19 Best Practices for using Feature Flags 🏳️ # discuss # webdev # tips # codequality 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Using Terraform remote state for collaboration Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 15 '19 Using Terraform remote state for collaboration # devops # tutorial # terraform 24 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Introducing CodeThat.today 🙌🍾 Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 14 '19 Introducing CodeThat.today 🙌🍾 # showdev # coding # webdev 11 reactions Comments 9 comments 2 min read Spectrum Joins GitHub Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Dec 3 '18 Spectrum Joins GitHub # discuss # github # webdev 6 reactions Comments 7 comments 1 min read "Computer programmer," is a skill, not a job. Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Nov 20 '18 "Computer programmer," is a skill, not a job. # discuss # programming # productivity 15 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read What was your first PR on Github? Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Sep 18 '18 What was your first PR on Github? # discuss # github # programming 28 reactions Comments 26 comments 1 min read This is the feeling of working with legacy code. Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 29 '18 This is the feeling of working with legacy code. # discuss # php # productivity 34 reactions Comments 20 comments 3 min read A Step-by-Step Guide to Go Internationalization (i18n) & Localization (l10n) Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow May 18 '18 A Step-by-Step Guide to Go Internationalization (i18n) & Localization (l10n) # go # programming # tutorial 56 reactions Comments 1 comment 13 min read Explain Proof of Stake (PoS) like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Apr 23 '18 Explain Proof of Stake (PoS) like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # discuss # blockchain 21 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Explain Service Mesh like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Feb 12 '18 Explain Service Mesh like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # devops 15 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Explain Cgroups like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Feb 5 '18 Explain Cgroups like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # linux 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Mastering some Advanced Design Patterns: Resource Pool Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jan 2 '18 Mastering some Advanced Design Patterns: Resource Pool # programming # designpatterns 36 reactions Comments 3 comments 6 min read Task for this New year. Find bugs in Dev.to website. Make it better. Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jan 2 '18 Task for this New year. Find bugs in Dev.to website. Make it better. # discuss # debugging # ui # meta 41 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read Let's Implement a Bloom Filter in Go Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Dec 18 '17 Let's Implement a Bloom Filter in Go # datastructures # computerscience # go 16 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read Understanding SOLID Principles: Liskov Substitution Principle Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Nov 23 '17 Understanding SOLID Principles: Liskov Substitution Principle # bestpractices # development 24 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Explain this Javascript expression just like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Nov 22 '17 Explain this Javascript expression just like I'm five # discuss # quiz # explainlikeimfive 17 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Understanding SOLID Principles: Interface Segregation Principle Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Nov 11 '17 Understanding SOLID Principles: Interface Segregation Principle # solid # bestpractices # development # learning 29 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Kitchen-Sink-As-A-Service Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Nov 6 '17 Kitchen-Sink-As-A-Service # discuss # iot # cloud 8 reactions Comments 7 comments 1 min read Understanding SOLID Principles: Open-Closed Principle Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Nov 2 '17 Understanding SOLID Principles: Open-Closed Principle # solid # bestpractices # development # learning 39 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Explain Serverless like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Oct 3 '17 Explain Serverless like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # discuss # cloud 16 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Explain Git Rebase just like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Sep 28 '17 Explain Git Rebase just like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # git # discuss 32 reactions Comments 12 comments 1 min read How Machine Learning and AI could eventually replace development work Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Sep 11 '17 How Machine Learning and AI could eventually replace development work # ai # machinelearning 31 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read How to be an awesome programmer. Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 31 '17 How to be an awesome programmer. # career # productivity 131 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Understanding SOLID Principles: Single Responsibility Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 22 '17 Understanding SOLID Principles: Single Responsibility # solid # bestpractices # development # learning 22 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Explain Monads Like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 18 '17 Explain Monads Like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # discuss 63 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read What DevOps really is? A developers perspective. Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 12 '17 What DevOps really is? A developers perspective. # devops # documentation # continuousdelivery 28 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read Explain git like I'm five Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Aug 9 '17 Explain git like I'm five # explainlikeimfive # git # discuss 17 reactions Comments 7 comments 1 min read Behind Continuations Passing Style. Practical Examples in Go Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 28 '17 Behind Continuations Passing Style. Practical Examples in Go # go # closures # continuations 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Understanding SOLID Principles: Dependency Inversion Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 18 '17 Understanding SOLID Principles: Dependency Inversion # solid # di # inversify # ooprinciples 53 reactions Comments 6 comments 7 min read What is BDD anyway? Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 7 '17 What is BDD anyway? # bdd # tdd # javascript # cucumberjs 10 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read ‘this’-less Javascript Development Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jul 1 '17 ‘this’-less Javascript Development # javascript # closures # deque # datastructures 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 9 min read Hi, I'm Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Jun 20 '17 Hi, I'm Theofanis Despoudis # introduction 16 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # science Follow Hide General science discussion, news, and its applications. Create Post Older #science posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Jan 11 The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword # discuss # science # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Jan 11 Apophis: The Potential Threat of a Comet Impact on Earth # discuss # science # space # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read Science behind Mountain Formation Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Jan 4 Science behind Mountain Formation # beginners # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Morse Code: A Revolutionary System of Communication Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Dec 28 '25 The Morse Code: A Revolutionary System of Communication # watercooler # learning # science Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Gustavo Woltmann Follow Dec 28 '25 The Discovery and Development of Electricity: Powering the Modern World # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read O‘zbekistonda Ekologik Muammolar: Orol Fojiasidan Tortib, Havo Ifloslanishigacha – Va Biz Nima Qila Olamiz? Umidjon Xoshimov Umidjon Xoshimov Umidjon Xoshimov Follow Dec 25 '25 O‘zbekistonda Ekologik Muammolar: Orol Fojiasidan Tortib, Havo Ifloslanishigacha – Va Biz Nima Qila Olamiz? # discuss # learning # science Comments Add Comment 1 min read Stem Cell Therapy for Spine: How It Works, Benefits, and Safety Considerations abdallah mohamed abdallah mohamed abdallah mohamed Follow Dec 23 '25 Stem Cell Therapy for Spine: How It Works, Benefits, and Safety Considerations # learning # science Comments Add Comment 4 min read Technical Overview of Energy Audits for Commercial and Industrial Buildings in Dubai ridhe sharma ridhe sharma ridhe sharma Follow Dec 22 '25 Technical Overview of Energy Audits for Commercial and Industrial Buildings in Dubai # management # productivity # science Comments Add Comment 3 min read Arc-Fault Protection in PV: Practical Notes for 1000V/1500V Strings wxc5937-beep wxc5937-beep wxc5937-beep Follow Dec 22 '25 Arc-Fault Protection in PV: Practical Notes for 1000V/1500V Strings # design # learning # science Comments Add Comment 1 min read PyMOL 画小分子的静电势 (ESP) Jian Wang Jian Wang Jian Wang Follow Dec 19 '25 PyMOL 画小分子的静电势 (ESP) # learning # science # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Technical Overview of Power Quality Audit and Electrical Disturbance Analysis ridhe sharma ridhe sharma ridhe sharma Follow Dec 17 '25 Technical Overview of Power Quality Audit and Electrical Disturbance Analysis # learning # science # tools Comments Add Comment 3 min read Natural Family Planning vs. Modern Contraception: Which Is Right for You? Hera Clinic Hera Clinic Hera Clinic Follow Dec 17 '25 Natural Family Planning vs. Modern Contraception: Which Is Right for You? # discuss # science # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Comprehensive Journey from Earth’s Depths to Eternal Symbol nuse iqpv nuse iqpv nuse iqpv Follow Dec 15 '25 A Comprehensive Journey from Earth’s Depths to Eternal Symbol # watercooler # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why is Displacement a straight line from the starting point to the ending point? Shiva Charan Shiva Charan Shiva Charan Follow Dec 11 '25 Why is Displacement a straight line from the starting point to the ending point? # beginners # learning # science Comments Add Comment 2 min read UTTARAKHAND NATIONAL PARK Abhishek Singh Abhishek Singh Abhishek Singh Follow Dec 18 '25 UTTARAKHAND NATIONAL PARK # learning # science Comments 1 comment 5 min read Scalar vs Vector Shiva Charan Shiva Charan Shiva Charan Follow Dec 11 '25 Scalar vs Vector # beginners # learning # science Comments Add Comment 2 min read What Is Displacement? Shiva Charan Shiva Charan Shiva Charan Follow Dec 11 '25 What Is Displacement? # beginners # learning # science Comments Add Comment 2 min read Technical Overview of Infrared Thermography for Electrical Systems ridhe sharma ridhe sharma ridhe sharma Follow Dec 18 '25 Technical Overview of Infrared Thermography for Electrical Systems # learning # science # security Comments 2 comments 3 min read Soft copy document on any Medicinal plant like Tulsi, Aloe Vera, Neem Anil Anil Anil Follow Dec 2 '25 Soft copy document on any Medicinal plant like Tulsi, Aloe Vera, Neem # learning # science Comments Add Comment 1 min read Barefoot Shoes: Benefits, Design, and Why They Are Becoming Popular Bisma Hassan Bisma Hassan Bisma Hassan Follow Dec 3 '25 Barefoot Shoes: Benefits, Design, and Why They Are Becoming Popular # watercooler # design # science Comments Add Comment 4 min read What Can QA Teams Learn from Recent FDA Inspections at Rubicon Research (India)? Shalu Shrotiya Shalu Shrotiya Shalu Shrotiya Follow Nov 25 '25 What Can QA Teams Learn from Recent FDA Inspections at Rubicon Research (India)? # management # learning # science # productivity Comments Add Comment 9 min read Peas, Bacteria, and DNA: A Century-Long Pursuit of Genetic Truth EDITGENE EDITGENE EDITGENE Follow Dec 17 '25 Peas, Bacteria, and DNA: A Century-Long Pursuit of Genetic Truth # learning # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read Quick Update on EcoFurball: New Guide Published + Behind the Scenes Ben Borden Ben Borden Ben Borden Follow Nov 19 '25 Quick Update on EcoFurball: New Guide Published + Behind the Scenes # science # showcase # writing Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Behavioral Science Behind “Why You Keep Redesigning Your Budget” Allen Bailey Allen Bailey Allen Bailey Follow Nov 19 '25 The Behavioral Science Behind “Why You Keep Redesigning Your Budget” # watercooler # productivity # science Comments Add Comment 3 min read 2025 Fuel Stabilization Secrets for Yacht Owners 刘科 刘科 刘科 Follow Nov 19 '25 2025 Fuel Stabilization Secrets for Yacht Owners # help # learning # science Comments Add Comment 11 min read loading... trending guides/resources Institutional Linkages Between Government Institutions and Traditional Leadership in Maroodi Jeex... Asthma Science behind Mountain Formation A Comprehensive Journey from Earth’s Depths to Eternal Symbol The Morse Code: A Revolutionary System of Communication The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword Soft copy document on any Medicinal plant like Tulsi, Aloe Vera, Neem Arc-Fault Protection in PV: Practical Notes for 1000V/1500V Strings تحلیل کلی خودروهای چینی از دیدگاه مهندسی Quick Update on EcoFurball: New Guide Published + Behind the Scenes What Is Displacement? Natural Family Planning vs. Modern Contraception: Which Is Right for You? O‘zbekistonda Ekologik Muammolar: Orol Fojiasidan Tortib, Havo Ifloslanishigacha – Va Biz Nima Qi... Technical Overview of Infrared Thermography for Electrical Systems 2025 Fuel Stabilization Secrets for Yacht Owners Peas, Bacteria, and DNA: A Century-Long Pursuit of Genetic Truth भारत की नवपाषाण संस्कृतियों के क्षेत्रीय वितरण तथा विशिष्ट लक्षणों का परीक्षण What Can QA Teams Learn from Recent FDA Inspections at Rubicon Research (India)? Scalar vs Vector Policy and Praxis — Why Good Policy Falters in India 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://socket.io/pt-br/ | Socket.IO Ir para o conteúdo principal Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Exemplos Emit cheatsheet API do Servidor API do cliente Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Torne-se um sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog Português (Brasil) English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Buscar Socket.IO Comunicação Bidirectional e com baixa-latencia para todas as plataformas Comece Documentação Eficiente Na maioria dos casos, a conexão será estabelecida com o WebSocket, fornecendo um canal de comunicação de baixa sobrecarga entre o servidor e o cliente. Confiável Tenha certeza! Em caso de conexão com Websocket não for possivel, ele retornará um HTTP long polling. E se a conexão for perdida, o cliente tentará se reconectar automaticamente. Escalavél Escale para multiplos servidores e envie eventos paratodos os clientes conectados com facilidade. Exemplo basíco Execute esse exemplo Replit / StackBlitz / CodeSandbox Latest blog posts August 22, 2025 - Bun engine July 25, 2024 - npm package provenance July 12, 2024 - Socket.IO monorepo March 29, 2024 - Three new adapters January 12, 2024 - Chat platform Blog feed: RSS / atom Nossos Sponsors Torne-se um Sponsor Documentação Guide Tutorial Exemplos API do Servidor API do Cliente Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Seja um Sponsor Copyright © 2022 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://www.stackaid.us/github/tapjs/node-tap | tapjs/node-tap - StackAid / tapjs / node-tap Test Anything Protocol tools for node . Read more Own this project? It earned $1,345 /yr in our simulation . Get funding from your supporters, claim your project . Total received $13 Supporters ( 1 ) < $1 Julian Gruber < $1 Funded by ( 20 ) $12 motdotla/dotenv $3 isaacs/rimraf $2 isaacs/node-glob $2 isaacs/minimatch $1 isaacs/node-mkdirp $1 npm/npm-packlist < $1 npm/node-tar < $1 isaacs/node-lru-cache < $1 npm/node-semver < $1 ljharb/tape < $1 Show all Shared with $0 This project has no dependencies Projects Supporters About Blog Mastodon Contact Help Privacy Terms | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). C. Entire Agreement These Terms, the Twitter Rules and our Privacy Policy are the entire and exclusive agreement between Twitter and you regarding the Services (excluding any services for which you have a separate agreement with Twitter that is explicitly in addition or in place of these Terms), and these Terms supersede and replace any prior agreements between Twitter and you regarding the Services. Other than members of the group of companies of which Twitter, Inc. is the parent, no other person or company will be third party beneficiaries to the Terms. We may revise these Terms from time to time, the most current version will always be at twitter.com/tos . 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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_17 | Twitter Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="BYY2" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/terms-of-service-june-10-2022/Twitter_User_Agreement_EN.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. Twitter Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, Retweet, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant Twitter the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules and Policies (and, for Periscope, the Periscope Community Guidelines at https://www.pscp.tv/content ), which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Twitter may offer certain services or features for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.twitter.com/purchaser-terms.html ). If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for Websites ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites ), Twitter Cards ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs ), or Sign in with Twitter ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms . If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of the Twitter Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/twitter ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in Twitter’s Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.twitter.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-twitter-account (and for Periscope, https://help.pscp.tv/customer/portal/articles/2460220 ) for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules and Policies or Periscope Community Guidelines , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, and 6. If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/general?subtopic=suspended ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “Twitter Entities” refers to Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. The laws of the State of California, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and Twitter. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: June 10, 2022 Archive of Previous Terms Twitter Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.twitter.com/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, Retweet, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant Twitter the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules and Policies (and, for Periscope, the Periscope Community Guidelines at https://pscp.tv/content ), which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Twitter may offer certain services or features for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.twitter.com/en/purchaser-terms.html ). If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for Websites ( https://developer.twitter.com/docs/twitter-for-websites ), Twitter Cards ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs ), or Sign in with Twitter ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms . If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of the Twitter Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/twitter ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in Twitter’s Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.twitter.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-twitter-account (and for Periscope, https://help.pscp.tv/customer/portal/articles/2460220 ) for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules and Policies or Periscope Community Guidelines , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, and 6. If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/general?subtopic=suspended ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Limitations of Liability By using the Services you agree that Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter International Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: June 10, 2022 Archive of Previous Terms X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. 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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_19 | X Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="4CFG" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/2023-10-10/en/x-terms-of-service-23-09-29.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service Effective until November 15, 2024 Summary of our Terms These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement– a legally binding contract governing your use of X. You should read these Terms of Service (“Terms”) in full, but here are a few key things you should take away: You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you. When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law: You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with this User Agreement, its incorporated policies, and all applicable laws. You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Services, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services. We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability. There are Intellectual Property Licenses in these Terms: You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services. Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time. You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Note that we will not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms. Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms.html ). If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/twitter-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://developer.x.com/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features of the Services, you agree to our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or any of the X trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (v) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam Policy or any other Rules and Policies ; or (vi) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at x.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or representative action proceeding. The laws of the State of California, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or representative action proceeding. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: September 29, 2023 Archive of Previous Terms X Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of the services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter International Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean Twitter International Unlimited Company. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. These additional terms are accessible from our sites and applications dedicated to these services or features. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you will have to agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms will then also become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms.html ). If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/twitter-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://developer.x.com/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features of the Services, you agree to our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or any of the X trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (v) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam Policy or any other Rules and Policies ; or (vi) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our Rules and Policies ; (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Limitations of Liability By using the Services you agree that X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at x.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. To the extent permitted by law, you waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or representative action proceeding. The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: September 29, 2023 Archive of Previous Terms X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Emai | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/qwegle_insights/why-indias-gig-worker-strike-is-about-technology-k49#comments | Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Qwegle Tech Posted on Dec 31, 2025 Why India’s Gig Worker Strike Is About Technology # gig # gigworkers # company # news Introduction At first glance, India’s gig worker strike appears to be another labour dispute. Delivery partners logging out of apps. Orders are slowing down. Public demands for higher pay and better conditions. But look closer, and a deeper story emerges. This is not only a protest against wages. It is a response to how technology defines the pace of modern work. It is about software systems that promise speed to customers while quietly transferring pressure onto human bodies. And it is about how design decisions made inside platforms ripple outward into streets, traffic, and daily life. When gig workers step away from their phones, they are not rejecting technology. They are questioning how it is being used. Where the Strike Began to Make Sense Delivery partners working with platforms like Swiggy , Zomato , and Amazon delivery services did not arrive at this moment overnight. For months, workers across cities reported shrinking incentives, rising fuel costs, and tighter delivery expectations. What finally brought attention was the demand to remove ultra-fast delivery options. This request was not symbolic. It was deeply practical. Fast delivery is not just a promise made in marketing campaigns. It is a technical setting. It lives inside routing algorithms, time estimates, and performance scoring systems. Once speed becomes a selling point, the system must enforce it. And enforcement is carried out by code. How Platforms Set the Rhythm of Work Behind every delivery notification is a complex technological system. Platforms track traffic patterns, order density, customer behaviour, and individual worker history in real time. Algorithms decide who gets assigned what order, how long the delivery should take, and how performance is evaluated. For gig workers, the app becomes more than a tool. It becomes a silent supervisor. Accept too slowly, and future orders may decline. Miss a delivery window, and incentives disappear. Declining tasks repeatedly, and visibility within the system drops. None of this is shouted. It is nudged quietly through notifications, timers, and scores. When delivery timelines become tighter, workers feel it immediately. Breaks shorten. Risk increases. What appears to be efficiency on a dashboard can become a strain on the road. Why This Is a Technology Story First This strike matters because it exposes how software design shapes human behaviour. Technology does not simply reflect reality. It constructs it. A ten-minute delivery option exists because teams decided that speed should outweigh other considerations. That decision affects how routes are calculated, how bonuses are structured, and how workers move through cities. When algorithms prioritise speed above safety or sustainability, humans absorb the cost. And unlike software, humans have limits. This is why the strike is about technology as much as labour. It asks a fundamental question. What should systems optimise for? The Promise and Pressure of Flexibility The gig economy was built on the idea of freedom. Work when you want. Choose your hours. Be independent. In practice, flexibility is often shaped by invisible constraints. Peak hour bonuses encourage longer shifts. Acceptance rates affect future task allocation. Declining orders can quietly reduce income opportunities. Gig workers are not saying flexibility is a lie. They are saying it is conditional. When systems tighten, freedom shrinks. The strike brings this tension into the open. Speed Versus Sustainability Fast delivery has become a competitive battleground. Platforms race to outdo one another. Customers grow accustomed to immediacy. But speed has consequences. Roads are unpredictable. Weather changes. Fatigue builds. When systems ignore these realities, risk increases. Gig workers are asking platforms to recognise that sustainability matters. They are not opposing innovation. They are asking for technology that respects human rhythm. That distinction matters. What Responsible Platform Design Looks Like Better technology does not mean slower progress. It means wiser priorities. Routing systems can include safety buffers. Incentives can reward consistency rather than only speed. Earnings models can guarantee minimum stability. Automated penalties can include human review. Transparency is equally important. Workers deserve to understand how payouts are calculated and how performance affects opportunity. When systems feel opaque, trust erodes. Good technology explains itself. It does not hide behind complexity. Qwegle’s Insights At Qwegle , we study how digital systems influence human behaviour long before the effects become visible. The gig worker strike is a clear signal. We see a familiar pattern. Platforms scale efficiency faster than care. Over time, the imbalance becomes visible through burnout, resistance, and public pushback. The companies that will endure are not the ones that push hardest. They are the people who listen, adapt, and design with sensitivity. They view workers as a component of the system, not as variables to be optimized. Technology works best when it helps people, not when it limits them. Why this matters beyond delivery apps This topic extends well beyond food and supplies. The same dynamics are observed wherever algorithms govern human work. Warehousing. Customer support. Content moderation. Even creative work. Anywhere software sets the pace, assigns value, and measures performance; the same question applies. Who benefits from optimisation? Who bears the risk? The gig worker strike is not an isolated event. It is a preview. What the Future Can Look Like There is a different path forward. One where platforms use technology to protect workers as much as customers. Dynamic delivery windows that adjust to real conditions. Safety weighted routing. Clear earning guarantees. Transparent scoring systems. Human oversight where automation falls short. None of this is unrealistic. It requires intention. Technology should expand human capability, not shrink it. Conclusion India’s gig worker strike is not a rejection of progress. It is a call for better progress. It asks platform builders to look beyond growth metrics and consider real-life experience. It reminds designers that speed is not always an improvement. And it shows that when systems forget the human, people eventually push back. When technology listens, trust returns. Contact Qwegle to understand how ethical technology design can shape sustainable platforms and long-term digital trust. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Qwegle Tech Follow Building smarter UX for a faster future. Qwegle simplifies tech, design, and AI for the real world. Joined Jun 19, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://lucide-animated.com/ | lucide-animated | Free Animated React Icons Library lucide-animated Sponsor Project 6,099 Beautifully crafted animated icons * an open-source ( MIT License ) collection of smooth animated icons for your projects. feel free to use them, share your feedback, and let's make this library awesome together Crafted with Motion & Lucide pnpm npm yarn bun pnpm dlx shadcn add @lucide-animated/ pnpm dlx shadcn add @lucide-animated/ a-arrow-down these icons were a way to practice what i learned from the animations.dev course. it really helped me understand how to turn simple transitions into the polished motion you see here DT dmytro, creator of lucide-animated Take the course ⌘ F for the search a-arrow-down a-arrow-up accessibility activity air-vent airplane airplay alarm-clock align-center align-horizontal align-left align-right align-vertical angry annoyed archive arrow-big-down arrow-big-down-dash arrow-big-left arrow-big-left-dash arrow-big-right arrow-big-right-dash arrow-big-up arrow-big-up-dash arrow-down arrow-down-0-1 arrow-down-1-0 arrow-down-a-z arrow-down-left arrow-down-right arrow-down-z-a arrow-left arrow-right arrow-up arrow-up-left arrow-up-right at-sign atom attach-file audio-lines badge-alert badge-percent ban banana battery battery-charging battery-full battery-low battery-medium battery-plus battery-warning bell bell-electric blocks bluetooth bluetooth-connected bluetooth-off bluetooth-searching bold bone book-text bookmark bookmark-check bookmark-minus bookmark-plus bookmark-x bot bot-message-square box boxes calendar-check calendar-check-2 calendar-cog calendar-days cart cast cctv chart-bar-decreasing chart-bar-increasing chart-column-decreasing chart-column-increasing chart-line chart-no-axes-column-decreasing chart-no-axes-column-increasing chart-pie chart-scatter chart-spline check check-check chevron-down chevron-first chevron-left chevron-right chevron-up chevrons-down-up chevrons-left-right chevrons-right-left chevrons-up-down chrome circle-check circle-chevron-down circle-chevron-left circle-chevron-right circle-chevron-up circle-dashed circle-dollar-sign circle-help clap clipboard-check clock cloud-cog cloud-download cloud-lightning cloud-rain cloud-rain-wind cloud-snow cloud-sun cloud-upload coffee cog compass connect construction contrast cooking-pot copy corner-down-left corner-down-right corner-left-down corner-left-up corner-right-down corner-right-up corner-up-left corner-up-right cpu cursor-click delete discord dollar-sign download downvote dribbble droplet drum earth euro ev-charger expand eye eye-off facebook feather figma file-chart-line file-check file-check-2 file-cog file-pen-line file-stack file-text fingerprint fish-symbol flame flask folder-archive folder-check folder-clock folder-code folder-cog folder-dot folder-down folder-git folder-git-2 folder-heart folder-input folder-kanban folder-key folder-lock folder-minus folder-open folder-output folder-plus folder-root folder-sync folder-tree folder-up folder-x folders frame frown gallery-horizontal-end gallery-thumbnails gallery-vertical-end gauge georgian-lari git-branch git-commit-horizontal git-commit-vertical git-compare git-compare-arrows git-fork git-graph git-merge git-pull-request git-pull-request-closed git-pull-request-create github gitlab grip grip-horizontal grip-vertical <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway/getting-started/ | Amazon API Gateway Get Started | API Management | Amazon Web Services Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Amazon API Gateway Overview Features Pricing Getting Started Resources More Networking and Content Delivery › Amazon API Gateway › Getting Started Amazon API Gateway Getting Started Developer Guide The best way to get started with Amazon API Gateway is to work through the Developer Guide, part of our technical documentation. Go to the Developer Guide Hands-on tutorials Serverless web app tutorial In this learning path, you'll deploy a simple web application that enables users to request unicorn rides from the Wild Rydes fleet. Go to tutorial Serverless devops tutorial In this tutorial, you'll deploy a RESTful API using the AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM). The application architecture uses AWS Lambda, Amazon API Gateway, and Amazon DynamoDB. Go to tutorial Serverless image resizing tutorial The AWS Serverless Application Repository is a collection of serverless applications published by developers, companies, and partners. Quickly discover and deploy serverless applications and application components for a variety of common use cases. Go to tutorial Next steps Resources Discover more Amazon API Gateway resources Visit the resources page Getting started Ready to get started? Sign up Contact us Have more questions? Contact us Resources Find additional resources like customer case studies, webinars Amazon API Gateway resources page Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub AWS Cloud Security What's New Blogs Press Releases Resources Getting Started Training AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library Architecture Center Product and Technical FAQs Analyst Reports AWS Partners Developers Builder Center SDKs & Tools .NET on AWS Python on AWS Java on AWS PHP on AWS JavaScript on AWS Help Contact Us File a Support Ticket AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support Overview Get Expert Help AWS Accessibility Legal English Back to top Amazon is an Equal Opportunity Employer: Minority / Women / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation / Age. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacy Site terms Cookie Preferences © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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Effective: January 1, 2020 Archive of Previous Terms Twitter Terms of Service If you live in the European Union or European Economic Area These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. 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https://open.forem.com/opensourceadvocate/fake-activism-in-the-digital-age-1kno | Fake Activism In The Digital Age - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Enri Marini Posted on Sep 26, 2024 • Edited on Sep 21, 2025 Fake Activism In The Digital Age # tutorial # opensource # discuss # beginners In modern society, perception trumps reality. The easiest way to paint a false reality and sell it to others is through social media. The latest social media fad is pretending to be an activist & ally for a movement while actively working behind the scenes to dismantle the very same protest movement. The Role of Transparency and Decentralization The best way for a movement to be successful is to completely decentralize it by teaching others how to be their own advocates by taking direct, concrete actions to implement long-term change. These actions specifically include lobbying local government officials by writing letters, calling, emailing, and attending board meetings to make public comment. Publicly confronting corrupt officials and video live streaming the incident while specifically calling out their exact corrupt behaviors is another fantastically effective method of protesting. The goal is to be specific and hone in on a particular message while speaking out so that the message does not get lost in translation. Be very clear, direct, and to the point. Videotaping the incident is a must as well, because in today’s day in age, unless it was videotaped then it did not happen. Everyone has a phone nowadays, which means everyone has a video camera. The Power of Direct Action Public street interviews and picketing are also powerfully effective methods, just be sure you understand the difference and boundaries of the easement versus the sidewalk versus private property. Public shaming can be a powerful tool when used correctly – namely by sticking to the facts and avoiding violent language. The goal is to bring in the support of the general public and being an aggressor is not a good way of doing so. The Distracting Influence of Celebrity Figures – The Modern Day Roman Circus Now, contrast these direct, specific, practical, and effective methods that anyone can take by themselves to the methods touted by celebrity figures and mainstream influencers pretending to be activists. Their approach is primarily covering celebrity gossip without ever addressing local events and raising the voices of smaller social media journalists – unless it fits with their narrative. They distract people from the topic at hand using what I call the modern-day Roman circus – general mainstream events and brain-rotting entertainment to distract from what’s happening in people’s local community. The goal is to keep people sedated with nonsensical media shilling only noise & talking heads to make people feel good and feel like they’re positively contributing to a cause when all they are really doing is consuming junk content that is self-serving just to the influencer peddling the content. The energy that people sink into the useless celebrity gossip and self-serving media could instead have been time & energy better spent writing letters to elected officials, showing up to offer public comment at committee meetings, and confronting corrupt officials publicly in person. The biggest tell that someone is engaging in self-serving grifting behaviors while pretending to be an ally is keeping discussions privately. The worst thing you can do for any activist movement is keep any manner of correspondence private. The success of any movement fundamentally hinges on absolute transparency, which necessitates all correspondence being public. This allows everyone & anyone at any point in time to independently audit whether a person’s actions match their words. Entire movements have ended miserably because they failed to grasp this fundamental concept. This ultimately allowed issues to boil beneath the surface before they ultimately inevitably burst into the public sphere in the worst of ways. The need for power and control will always be present, and thus larger-than-life figures are expected to arise. But the success of the movement is bigger than any singular individual and those that choose to allow their dislike of any individual get in the way of achieving the desired long-term outcomes from the protest movement have chosen to allow their personal feelings to blind them of what’s truly important. Sympathy and empathy for victims who were hurt by the very thing the movement is trying to combat is important. However, be careful that this grace does not extend so far as to make prior victims impervious to any criticism. Everyone is deserving of criticism and it is oftentimes the case that parasocial relationships develop between protestors and victims. They develop a sort of trauma bond with victims and can even begin using the same outdated coded language that oftentimes obscures the real message at hand. This coded language creates a sort of in-group that does not lend itself well to bringing in support of the general public while also remaining on point with the desired message of the protest movement. Case Studies In Fake Activism The most powerful step to being an effective activist, however, is the ability to paint a very clear narrative. Issues like fraud, theft, and violence are important but what really makes people connect are the personal stories of those affected, especially how children, women, and the elderly are victims. The problem with talking about generalities like fraud is that it does not elicit an emotional response from people to spark passion & allow them to feel the outrage of the indecency. Numbers on a balance sheet are just that – numbers. But when those numbers are attached to real people and real stories, then it means something. Take, for example, the story of fraud I covered with Li-Cycle. Obviously, fraud and lying to investors, which is what Li-Cycle did, is bad and unlawful. It involved nepotism, cronyism, and gross incompetence. However, the mainstream media, as well as Li-Cycle executives, failed to show the real story of Li-Cycle executives’ fraudulent behaviors. General contractors losing their homes because Li-Cycle executives knowingly hemorrhaged money on completely unnecessary technologies and services despite the advice of subject matter experts. Families not being able to put food on the table because they caused local businesses to pay for Li-Cycle's incompetence. The children of those families going hungry because of a greenwashing scam backed by powerful lobbyists and politicians like Chuck Schumer without any consideration of the complex, finer details. An erosion of trust of the public’s trust in legitimate climate & environmental science. Setting a precedent for future lithium recycling companies to treat environmental science technology as one giant grift like back in the old days of the Wild West. In other protest movements, it is often the case that existing foundations/organizations, as well as their associated leaders, are not what they seem. This occurred in the Black Lives Matter protests, with the fundraising foundations being primarily used to fraudulently feed a few organizers to purchase luxurious mansions rather than spend the money on assisting protestors to handle issues that occurred during their protesting – namely court cases for bogus charges and physical damages they received while being victims of police brutality as police escalated situations unnecessarily. In the case of the Scientology protest movement, it has been the departure from relying on existing figures and making protests completely decentralized by empowering individuals to become their own advocates. I believe we are living in the golden age of decentralization, especially when it comes to supporting protest movements. There is simply no longer a need for a middleman like an association/foundation in today’s digital age to manage resources and connections. The internet allows everyone to be instantly connected at all times and simply provide aid directly to the individual(s) who need the support. Doing so greatly saves on management fees as well as drastically lowers the chance of corruption & misappropriation of funds. There is immediate, real-time feedback showing how your funds are being used. In the case of industrial automation and the broader right to repair & open source movement, it is coming to terms with the failure of existing institutions and calling out charlatans & grifters. Industry associations have undoubtedly failed to educate the public as well as customers, existing as mere husks of what they may have originally intended themselves to be. Industry associations primarily serve the bidding of a few large conglomerate corporate masters shilling propaganda to instill fear, uncertainty, and doubt about public technology. It is easy, in this setup, to avoid the needs of the stakeholders namely because they do not have a say when it comes to the governance of the association. Board members are not publicly elected and oftentimes these same board members get a salary both from the association they lead as well as a company that directly competes in the same market, they have political influence in thanks to their board position. It is a clear conflict of interest to have the authority to sway trends, politics, and laws of the same industry in which you are also a business executive in. Unfortunately, this message continues to get lost in translation despite repeatedly sharing it with leaders of the OPC Foundation, CESMII, ISA, and dozens of others. The Necessity of Public Technology Assets Furthermore, because industrial automation lacks software engineers - chiefly due to the poor working conditions, benefits, and lack of upward mobility bred by a culture stained with deep-rooted nepotism & cronyism - it is an industry ripe for charlatans and grifters to come around touting competency in areas they have no business in. This is because when you have an uninformed audience, it becomes that much easier to mislead them. The reality is public technology assets are THE only way forward for any technology field to make progress. This is exactly how the digital software technology sector has progressed so rapidly. To publicly state that the open sourcing of technology is NOT necessary to a successful digital transformation journey shows just how much of a charlatan you are. Public technology assets greatly reduce the need for upfront investment to build the necessary foundations of a project by providing economies of scale by decentralizing the burden of auditing, innovating, scaling, and building new features. This is because public technology assets provide absolute transparency at all levels. From how the social correspondence of trusted contributors occurs in the development of the project, to the funds the project receives, all the way to stakeholders directly contributing & steering the project’s trajectory. The victims for not pursuing open source are primarily children, who get shut out of opportunities to engage in technology at all levels at a young age, regardless of socioeconomic background. Before Arduino microcontrollers, and now compact programmable logic controllers (PLC), it used to be the case that you had to spend an entire undergraduate degree to have the chance of using industrial electronics. No longer is this the case and because of it, an entire generation of children have grown up with the ability to build their own projects at home for cheap. The gatekeepers of old, like Rockwell Automation for instance, are no longer a roadblock to obtaining information and experience. In other words, the barrier to entry has effectively been removed and the public is now undergoing a digital transformation journey whereby they are unlearning the propaganda shilled by proprietary technology gatekeepers like Rockwell/Siemens/Schneider/Emerson as well as exploring the art of the possible with open hardware and software technologies. This open access to information, data, and technology assets is fundamental for continued innovation and success. Living in this age of free access to software and hardware technology is great for the public and for business – it is ONLY bad for those bad actors who want to keep the status quo of technology asset control & ownership under a select few private hands. The old approach of private equity of taking public information and funds to sponsor progress while keeping the assets under private control is a scourge to humanity. Conclusion Be wary of wolves in sheep's clothing in an age where people are actively speaking out in protest of the old ways. The best way to suppress civil unrest is to plant an agent inside the movement to run controlled opposition. Give people the feeling that they are making successful long-term positive change without taking concrete action to achieve said outcome. Progress is acceptable but only if it’s done in the confines of a tightly controlled narrative that seeks to basically put lipstick on a pig. Real activism and change require pissing off a lot of people by refusing all current established narratives and carving out your own through independent critical thinking based using the scientific method to uncover oftentimes harsh convoluted truths. The pursuit of the truth, free from personal biases and removed from a cult-like attachments, is what makes a true skeptic. Follow me › Linktree: https://linktr.ee/governmentaudit Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brian Clarke Brian Clarke Brian Clarke Follow Semi-retired Information technology professional. Experience in data management and cloud Joined May 9, 2024 • Sep 27 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Enri, some of your expose is brutal, but completely on point. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anthony J. Borla Anthony J. Borla Anthony J. Borla Follow Keen to keep abreast of the latest technology trends, and to enhance my coding skills. Location Sydney, Australia Pronouns He / His / Him Joined Aug 29, 2021 • Nov 1 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The old approach of private equity of taking public information and funds to sponsor progress while keeping the assets under private control is a scourge to humanity. Hear, hear ! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Enri Marini Follow Advocate for open source software and hardware in industrial automation. Bridging the gap between the physical and social sciences. Find all my links: linktr.ee/opensourceadvocate Location Rochester, NY Education Rochester Institute of Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Industrial Automation Software Engineer Joined Mar 14, 2024 More from Enri Marini Open Source and Capitalism # beginners # opensource # learning # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/state-management-with-rxjs-aia-363#main-content | State Management with RxJS - AiA 363 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow State Management with RxJS - AiA 363 Dec 29 '22 play Amal Ayyash is a UX Designer and Front-end Developer. and her current main focus is Angular. She joins Chuck and Lucas to discuss her article, “RxJS-based state management in Angular”. She starts the show off by explaining the reason why she chose to use RxJS to create state management instead of using NgRX. She also gives advice to other developers, encouraging them to use their own frameworks or codes rather than third-party solutions. About this Episode Methods of handling the Angular State Management Advantages of using RxJS in creating an Angular State Management Comparison between using RxJS and NgRX-based solution On YouTube State Management with RxJS - AiA 363 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links RxJS based state management in Angular Sekab Garage AMAL AYYASH LinkedIn: Amal Ayyash Twitter: @SekrabBin Picks Ayyash - The peter principle Ayyash - Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets Chuck - Camel Up | Board Game - BoardGameGeek Chuck - Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (Movie, 2022) - Marvel Lucas - Logitech BRIO Webcam with 4K Ultra HD Video & HDR Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://openfeature.dev/docs/reference/sdks/server/javascript | OpenFeature Node.js SDK | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Introduction Concepts Evaluation API Providers Evaluation Context Hooks Events SDK Paradigms Tracking SDKs SDK Compatibility Overview Server Dart .NET Go Java Node.js NestJS PHP Python Ruby Rust Client Kotlin iOS Web Angular React Other Technologies CLI OFREP OpenAPI Spec MCP Contributing SDKs Server Node.js On this page OpenFeature Node.js SDK Quick start MCP Install 📋 Copy Prompt Follow the MCP Getting Started guide to quickly set up the OpenFeature MCP server and connect your AI tool. Run this prompt: "Install OpenFeature into this app" Quick Install: 📦 Install in Cursor 📦 Install in VS Code claude mcp add --transport stdio openfeature npx -y @openfeature/mcp Requirements Node.js version 18+ Install npm npm install --save @openfeature/server-sdk Tip This SDK is designed to run in Node.JS. If you're interested in browser support, check out the Web SDK . yarn # yarn requires manual installation of the @openfeature/core peer-dependency yarn add @openfeature/server-sdk @openfeature/core Note @openfeature/core contains common components used by all OpenFeature JavaScript implementations. Every SDK version has a requirement on a single, specific version of this dependency. For more information, and similar implications on libraries developed with OpenFeature see considerations when extending . Usage import { OpenFeature } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // Register your feature flag provider try { await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( new YourProviderOfChoice ( ) ) ; } catch ( error ) { console . error ( 'Failed to initialize provider:' , error ) ; } // create a new client const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; // Evaluate your feature flag const v2Enabled = await client . getBooleanValue ( 'v2_enabled' , false ) ; if ( v2Enabled ) { console . log ( 'v2 is enabled' ) ; } API Reference See here for the complete API documentation. Features Status Features Description ✅ Providers Integrate with a commercial, open source, or in-house feature management tool. ✅ Targeting Contextually-aware flag evaluation using evaluation context . ✅ Hooks Add functionality to various stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle. ✅ Logging Integrate with popular logging packages. ✅ Domains Logically bind clients with providers. ✅ Eventing React to state changes in the provider or flag management system. ✅ Transaction Context Propagation Set a specific evaluation context for a transaction (e.g. an HTTP request or a thread) ✅ Tracking Associate user actions with feature flag evaluations, particularly for A/B testing. ✅ Shutdown Gracefully clean up a provider during application shutdown. ✅ Extending Extend OpenFeature with custom providers and hooks. ✅ Multi-Provider Combine multiple providers with configurable evaluation strategies. Implemented: ✅ | In-progress: ⚠️ | Not implemented yet: ❌ Providers Providers are an abstraction between a flag management system and the OpenFeature SDK. Look here for a complete list of available providers. If the provider you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a provider section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a provider as a dependency, it can be registered with OpenFeature like this: Awaitable To register a provider and ensure it is ready before further actions are taken, you can use the setProviderAndWait method as shown below: await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( new MyProvider ( ) ) ; Synchronous To register a provider in a synchronous manner, you can use the setProvider method as shown below: OpenFeature . setProvider ( new MyProvider ( ) ) ; Once the provider has been registered, the status can be tracked using events . In some situations, it may be beneficial to register multiple providers in the same application. This is possible using domains , which is covered in more detail below. Multi-Provider The Multi-Provider allows you to use multiple underlying providers as sources of flag data for the OpenFeature server SDK. When a flag is being evaluated, the Multi-Provider will consult each underlying provider it is managing in order to determine the final result. Different evaluation strategies can be defined to control which providers get evaluated and which result is used. The Multi-Provider is a powerful tool for performing migrations between flag providers, or combining multiple providers into a single feature flagging interface. For example: Migration : Gradually migrate from one provider to another by serving some flags from your old provider and some from your new provider Backup : Use one provider as a backup for another in case of failures Comparison : Compare results from multiple providers to validate consistency Hybrid : Combine multiple providers to leverage different strengths (e.g., one for simple flags, another for complex targeting) import { OpenFeature , MultiProvider , FirstMatchStrategy } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // Create providers const primaryProvider = new YourPrimaryProvider ( ) ; const backupProvider = new YourBackupProvider ( ) ; // Create multi-provider with a strategy const multiProvider = new MultiProvider ( [ primaryProvider , backupProvider ] , new FirstMatchStrategy ( ) ) ; // Register the multi-provider await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( multiProvider ) ; // Use as normal const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; const value = await client . getBooleanValue ( 'my-flag' , false ) ; Available Strategies: FirstMatchStrategy : Returns the first successful result from the list of providers ComparisonStrategy : Compares results from multiple providers and can handle discrepancies Migration Example: import { OpenFeature , MultiProvider , FirstMatchStrategy } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // During migration, serve some flags from the new provider and fallback to the old one const newProvider = new NewFlagProvider ( ) ; const oldProvider = new OldFlagProvider ( ) ; const multiProvider = new MultiProvider ( [ newProvider , oldProvider ] , // New provider is consulted first new FirstMatchStrategy ( ) , ) ; await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( multiProvider ) ; Comparison Example: import { OpenFeature , MultiProvider , ComparisonStrategy } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // Compare results from two providers for validation const providerA = new ProviderA ( ) ; const providerB = new ProviderB ( ) ; const multiProvider = new MultiProvider ( [ { provider : providerA } , { provider : providerB } ] , new ComparisonStrategy ( providerA , ( resolutions ) => { console . warn ( 'Mismatch detected' , resolutions ) ; } ) , ) ; await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( multiProvider ) ; Targeting Sometimes, the value of a flag must consider some dynamic criteria about the application or user, such as the user's location, IP, email address, or the server's location. In OpenFeature, we refer to this as targeting . If the flag management system you're using supports targeting, you can provide the input data using the evaluation context . // set a value to the global context OpenFeature . setContext ( { region : 'us-east-1' } ) ; // set a value to the client context const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . setContext ( { version : process . env . APP_VERSION } ) ; // set a value to the invocation context const requestContext = { targetingKey : req . session . id , email : req . session . email , product : req . productId , } ; const boolValue = await client . getBooleanValue ( 'some-flag' , false , requestContext ) ; Context is merged by the SDK before a flag evaluation occurs. The merge order is defined here in the OpenFeature specification. Hooks Hooks allow for custom logic to be added at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Look here for a complete list of available hooks. If the hook you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a hook section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a hook as a dependency, it can be registered at the global, client, or flag invocation level. import { OpenFeature } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations OpenFeature . addHooks ( new ExampleGlobalHook ( ) ) ; // add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . addHooks ( new ExampleClientHook ( ) ) ; // add a hook for this evaluation only const boolValue = await client . getBooleanValue ( 'bool-flag' , false , { hooks : [ new ExampleHook ( ) ] } ) ; Logging The Node.JS SDK will log warnings and errors to the console by default. This behavior can be overridden by passing a custom logger either globally or per client. A custom logger must implement the Logger interface . import type { Logger } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // The logger can be anything that conforms with the Logger interface const logger : Logger = console ; // Sets a global logger OpenFeature . setLogger ( logger ) ; // Sets a client logger const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . setLogger ( logger ) ; Domains Clients can be assigned to a domain. A domain is a logical identifier which can be used to associate clients with a particular provider. If a domain has no associated provider, the default provider is used. import { OpenFeature , InMemoryProvider } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; const myFlags = { v2_enabled : { variants : { on : true , off : false , } , disabled : false , defaultVariant : 'on' , } , } ; // Registering the default provider OpenFeature . setProvider ( InMemoryProvider ( myFlags ) ) ; // Registering a provider to a domain OpenFeature . setProvider ( 'my-domain' , new InMemoryProvider ( someOtherFlags ) ) ; // A Client bound to the default provider const clientWithDefault = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; // A Client bound to the InMemoryProvider provider const domainScopedClient = OpenFeature . getClient ( 'my-domain' ) ; Domains can be defined on a provider during registration. For more details, please refer to the providers section. Eventing Events allow you to react to state changes in the provider or underlying flag management system, such as flag definition changes, provider readiness, or error conditions. Initialization events ( PROVIDER_READY on success, PROVIDER_ERROR on failure) are dispatched for every provider. Some providers support additional events, such as PROVIDER_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED . Please refer to the documentation of the provider you're using to see what events are supported. import { OpenFeature , ProviderEvents } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // OpenFeature API OpenFeature . addHandler ( ProviderEvents . Ready , ( eventDetails ) => { console . log ( ` Ready event from: ${ eventDetails ?. providerName } : ` , eventDetails ) ; } ) ; // Specific client const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . addHandler ( ProviderEvents . Error , ( eventDetails ) => { console . log ( ` Error event from: ${ eventDetails ?. providerName } : ` , eventDetails ) ; } ) ; Transaction Context Propagation Transaction context is a container for transaction-specific evaluation context (e.g. user id, user agent, IP). Transaction context can be set where specific data is available (e.g. an auth service or request handler) and by using the transaction context propagator it will automatically be applied to all flag evaluations within a transaction (e.g. a request or thread). The following example shows an Express middleware using transaction context propagation to propagate the request ip and user id into request scoped transaction context. import express , { Request , Response , NextFunction } from 'express' ; import { OpenFeature , AsyncLocalStorageTransactionContextPropagator } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; OpenFeature . setTransactionContextPropagator ( new AsyncLocalStorageTransactionContextPropagator ( ) ) ; /** * This example is based on an express middleware. */ const app = express ( ) ; app . use ( ( req : Request , res : Response , next : NextFunction ) => { const ip = res . headers . get ( 'X-Forwarded-For' ) ; OpenFeature . setTransactionContext ( { targetingKey : req . user . id , ipAddress : ip } , ( ) => { // The transaction context is used in any flag evaluation throughout the whole call chain of next next ( ) ; } ) ; } ) ; Tracking The tracking API allows you to use OpenFeature abstractions and objects to associate user actions with feature flag evaluations. This is essential for robust experimentation powered by feature flags. For example, a flag enhancing the appearance of a UI component might drive user engagement to a new feature; to test this hypothesis, telemetry collected by a hook or provider can be associated with telemetry reported in the client's track function. // flag is evaluated await client . getBooleanValue ( 'new-feature' , false ) ; // new feature is used and track function is called recording the usage useNewFeature ( ) ; client . track ( 'new-feature-used' ) ; Shutdown The OpenFeature API provides a close function to perform a cleanup of all registered providers. This should only be called when your application is in the process of shutting down. import { OpenFeature } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; await OpenFeature . close ( ) ; Extending Develop a provider To develop a provider, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. You’ll then need to write the provider by implementing the Provider interface exported by the OpenFeature SDK. import { AnyProviderEvent , EvaluationContext , Hook , JsonValue , Logger , Provider , ProviderEventEmitter , ResolutionDetails , } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; // implement the provider interface class MyProvider implements Provider { // Adds runtime validation that the provider is used with the expected SDK public readonly runsOn = 'server' ; readonly metadata = { name : 'My Provider' , } as const ; // Optional provider managed hooks hooks ? : Hook [ ] ; resolveBooleanEvaluation ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : boolean , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : Promise < ResolutionDetails < boolean >> { // code to evaluate a boolean } resolveStringEvaluation ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : string , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : Promise < ResolutionDetails < string >> { // code to evaluate a string } resolveNumberEvaluation ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : number , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : Promise < ResolutionDetails < number >> { // code to evaluate a number } resolveObjectEvaluation < T extends JsonValue > ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : T , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : Promise < ResolutionDetails < T >> { // code to evaluate an object } // implement with "new OpenFeatureEventEmitter()", and use "emit()" to emit events events ? : ProviderEventEmitter < AnyProviderEvent > | undefined ; initialize ? ( context ? : EvaluationContext | undefined ) : Promise < void > { // code to initialize your provider } onClose ? ( ) : Promise < void > { // code to shut down your provider } } Built a new provider? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Develop a hook To develop a hook, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. Implement your own hook by conforming to the Hook interface . import type { Hook , HookContext , EvaluationDetails , FlagValue } from '@openfeature/server-sdk' ; export class MyHook implements Hook { after ( hookContext : HookContext , evaluationDetails : EvaluationDetails < FlagValue > ) { // code that runs after flag values are successfully resolved from the provider } } Built a new hook? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Considerations When developing a library based on OpenFeature components, it's important to list the @openfeature/server-sdk as a peerDependency of your package. This is a general best-practice when developing JavaScript libraries that have dependencies in common with their consuming application. Failing to do this can result in multiple copies of the OpenFeature SDK in the consumer, which can lead to type errors, and broken singleton behavior. The @openfeature/core package itself follows this pattern: the @openfeature/server-sdk has a peer dependency on @openfeature/core , and uses whatever copy of that module the consumer has installed (note that NPM installs peers automatically unless --legacy-peer-deps is set, while yarn does not, and PNPM does so based on its configuration). When developing such libraries, it's NOT necessary to add a peerDependency on @openfeature/core , since the @openfeature/server-sdk establishes that dependency itself transitively. Edit this page Previous Java Next NestJS Quick start Requirements Install Usage API Reference Features Providers Targeting Hooks Logging Domains Eventing Transaction Context Propagation Tracking Shutdown Extending Develop a provider Develop a hook Considerations Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway/pricing/?loc=ft#Free_Tier | Amazon API Gateway Pricing Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Amazon API Gateway Overview Features Pricing Getting Started Resources More AWS › API Gateway › Pricing Amazon API Gateway pricing Get started for free Request a pricing quote With Amazon API Gateway, you only pay when your APIs are in use. There are no minimum fees or upfront commitments. For HTTP APIs and REST APIs, you pay only for the API calls you receive and the amount of data transferred out. There are no data transfer out charges for Private APIs. Starting July 15, 2025, new AWS customers will receive up to $200 in AWS Free Tier credits, which can be applied towards eligible AWS services, including Amazon API Gateway. At account sign-up, you can choose between a free plan and a paid plan. The free plan will be available for 6 months after account creation. If you upgrade to a paid plan, any remaining Free Tier credit balance will automatically apply to your AWS bills. All Free Tier credits must be used within 12 months of your account creation date. To learn more about the AWS Free Tier program, refer to AWS Free Tier website and AWS Free Tier documentation . Free Tier The Amazon API Gateway free tier includes one million API calls received for REST APIs, one million API calls received for HTTP APIs, and one million messages and 750,000 connection minutes for WebSocket APIs per month for up to 12 months . If you exceed this number of calls per month, you will be charged the API Gateway usage rates. Starting July 15, 2025, new AWS customers will receive up to $200 in AWS Free Tier credits, which can be applied towards eligible AWS services, including Amazon API Gateway. At account sign-up, you can choose between a free plan and a paid plan. The free plan will be available for 6 months after account creation. If you upgrade to a paid plan, any remaining Free Tier credit balance will automatically apply to your AWS bills. All Free Tier credits must be used within 12 months of your account creation date. To learn more about the AWS Free Tier program, refer to AWS Free Tier website and AWS Free Tier documentation . 1M REST API CALLS RECEIVED | 1M HTTP API CALLS RECEIVED | 1M MESSAGES | 750,000 CONNECTION MINUTES per month These free tier offers are only available to new AWS customers, and are available for 12 months following your AWS sign-up date. When your 12 month free usage term expires or if your application use exceeds the tiers, you simply pay standard, pay-as-you-go service rates. Sign up for the Free Tier HTTP APIs Pay only for the API calls you receive and the amount of data transferred out. REST APIs Pay only for the API calls you receive and the amount of data transferred out. There are no data transfer out charges for Private APIs. However, AWS PrivateLink charges apply when using Private APIs in API Gateway. API Gateway also provides optional data caching charged at an hourly rate that varies based on the cache size you select. WebSocket APIs Pay only for messages sent and received and the total number of connection minutes. You may send and receive messages up to 128 kilobytes (KB) in size. Messages are metered in 32 KB increments. So, a 33 KB message is metered as two messages. API Gateway Portals Pay only for PortalProducts associated to your Portals. Each Portal's monthly charge includes 10 PortalProducts with 40 ProductRestEndpoints each. Additional PortalProducts are billed separately. Monthly charges for both Portals and PortalProducts are prorated based on usage within that month. Additional Charges You may incur additional charges if you use API Gateway in conjunction with other AWS services or transfer data out of AWS. For details on AWS service pricing, see the pricing section of the relevant AWS service detail pages. Links to pricing for some of the commonly used services are listed below. Data transfer If you use external data transfers, you will be charged at the EC2 data transfer rate AWS PrivateLink Includes pricing for each hour that your VPC endpoint is provisioned in each Availability Zone AWS Lambda Includes pricing for requests and duration Amazon CloudWatch Includes pricing for metrics and dashboards Pricing Examples HTTP APIs Pricing Example 1: An API is used in a Serverless Web Application that invokes Lambda to return dynamic webpage content. The site gets 10,000 page loads per minute. Each API request is 12KB and the response is 46 KB. 10,000 page loads/minute * 60 minutes/hour * 24 hours/day * 30 days/month / 1,000,000 = 432 million requests per month. 300 million * $1.00/million = $300 132 million * $0.90/million = $118.8 Total = $418.8 ($0.97 per million) Pricing Example 2: An API is used for uploading data into your HTTPS backend. The API is called 25 times per minute to upload documents. Each document is, on average, 4.5 MB in size. 25 call/minute * 60 minutes/hour * 24 hours/day * 30 days/month * 4.5 MB/512 KB/request = 9,720,000 requests per month * $1/million = $9.72 Total = $9.72 REST APIs Edge Optimized and Regional APIs An Edge Optimized or Regional API receives five million API calls per month, with each API call returning responses of 3 kilobytes (KB) in size with no caching. Example below reflects pricing for US East (N. Virginia, Ohio), US West (Oregon), Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Amazon API Gateway API call charges = 5 million * $3.50/million = $17.50 Total size of data transfers = 3 KB * 5 million = 15 million/KB = 14.3 GB Amazon API Gateway data transfer charges = 14.3 GB * $0.09 = $1.29 Total Amazon API Gateway charges = $17.50 + $1.29 = $18.79 Edge Optimized and Regional APIs An Edge Optimized or Regional API receives 15 billion API calls per month, with each API call returning responses of 4 kilobytes (KB) in size with no caching. Example below reflects pricing for US East (N. Virginia, Ohio), US West (Oregon), Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Amazon API Gateway API call charges = 333 million * $3.50/million = $1,165.50 667 million * $2.80/million = $1,867.60 14 billion * $2.38/million = $33,320.00 Total Amazon API call charges = $1,165.50 + $1,867.60 + $33,320.00 = $36,353.10 Total size of data transfers = 4 KB * 15 billion = 57,220.46 GB Amazon API Gateway data transfer charges = 57,220.46 GB * $0.09 = $5,149.84 Total Amazon API Gateway charges = $36,353.10 + $5,149.84 = $41,502.94 Private APIs A Private API receives five million API calls, with each API call having a request size of 0.3 kilobytes (KB) and returning responses of 3 kilobytes (KB). A VPC endpoint is provisioned in 1 Availability Zone (AZ) for the whole month (720 hours). Example below reflects pricing for US East, US West (Oregon) Amazon API Gateway API call charges = 5 million * $3.50/million = $17.50 Total Amazon API Gateway charges = $17.50 Total size of data transfers (Request + Response) = (3 KB + 0.3 KB) * 5 million = 16.5 million/KB = 15.7 GB VPC Endpoint charges = 720 hours * $0.01/AZ/hr = $7.20 VPC Endpoint data processing charges = 15.7 GB * $0.01/GB = $0.16 Total Amazon VPC (AWS PrivateLink) charges = $7.20 + $0.16 = $7.36 Total charges = $17.50 + $7.36 = $24.86 Response Streaming Enabled REST APIs Pricing Example 1: A customer uses Response Streaming for REST APIs for a real-time chatbot that streams responses as they're generated. Each response is 5KB and the API receives 1 million requests per month. 5KB response payload per request 5KB per request / 10MB request increment = 0.00049 request(s) RoundUp (0.00049) = minimum of 1 billable request(s) applied 1,000,000 requests per month x 1 billable request(s) = 1,000,000 total billable request(s) Amazon API Gateway API call charges : 1,000,000 requests x $3.50 per million requests= $3.50 Total size of data transfers : 1,000,000 requests * 5KB response payload = 4.77 GB Amazon API Gateway data transfer charges = 4.77 GB * $0.09 per GB = $0.43 Total Amazon API Gateway charges = $3.50 + $0.43 = $3.93 The customer benefits from streaming responses with no additional cost beyond standard request and data transfer charges. Pricing Example 2: A media service uses Response Streaming to deliver video files. The service receives 1,000,000 requests per month, with each response being 65MB. 65MB response payload per request 65MB per request / 10MB request increment = 6.5 request(s) RoundUp (6.5) = 7 billable request(s) 1,000,000 requests per month x 7 billable request(s) = 7,000,000 total billable request(s) Amazon API Gateway API call charges : 7,000,000 requests x $3.50 per million requests = $24.50 Total size of data transfers : 1,000,000 requests * 65MB response payload = 63,477 GB Amazon API Gateway data transfer charges = 63,477 GB × $0.09 = $5,712.93 Total Amazon API Gateway charges = $24.50 + $5,712.93 = $5737.43 Pricing Example with Caching Required (US East, US West, EU (Ireland)) If your API needs 1.5 GB of cache for its data, you can provision a 1.6 GB cache at $0.038/hr. $0.038 * 24 = $0.912/day WebSocket APIs Chat Application: 1000 users are connected to the chat application for 12 hours in a day. Each user sends 100 messages and receives 500 messages per day. Each message size is 3KB. Example below reflects pricing in US East (N. Virginia) Messaging Cost Total messages per month = (100 (sent msgs) + 500 (received msgs)) * 1000 (users) * 30 (days) = 18M Total messaging cost = 18,000,000/1,000,000 * $1.00 (per million) = $18 Connectivity Cost Total connection minutes per month = 1000 (users) * 12 (hrs) * 60 (mins) * 30 (days) = 21,600,000 Total connectivity cost = 21,600,000/1,000,000 * 0.25 (cost per million) = $5.40 Total Cost = $18 (Messaging cost) + $5.40 (Connectivity cost) = $23.40 API Gateway Portals Pay only for PortalProducts associated to your Portals. Each Portal's monthly charge includes 10 PortalProducts with 40 ProductRestEndpoints each. Additional PortalProducts are billed separately. Monthly charges for both Portals and PortalProducts are prorated based on usage within that month. Pricing Example 1: A Portal is created with 10 PortalProducts that are associated with it for a full month (730 hours). Each PortalProduct contains 20 ProductRestEndpoints, giving the Portal a total of 10 PortalProducts and 200 ProductRestEndpoints. The first 10 PortalProducts, each with up to 40 ProductRestEndpoints, are included in the monthly Portal charge of $125. Portals charges: $125 Additional PortalProduct charges: $0 Total APIGateway-Portals charge: $125 for the month (730 hours). Pricing Example 2: A Portal is created with 30 PortalProducts associated with it for 10 days. Each PortalProduct contains 40 ProductRestEndpoints, giving the Portal a total of 30 PortalProducts and 1,200 ProductRestEndpoints. The first 10 PortalProducts, each with up to 40 ProductRestEndpoints, are included in the monthly Portal charge of $125. Each additional PortalProduct is charged at $12.50 per month. Portals charges: 10 days/month * $125 = 243/730 hours * $125 = $41.66 Additional PortalProduct charges: 20 Additional PortalProduct charges: 10 days/month * 20 PortalProducts * $12.5 = 243/730 hours * 20 * $12.50 = $83.22 Total APIGateway-Portals charge: $41.66 + $83.22 = $124.88 for the 10 days Pricing Example 3: Two Portals, Portal1 and Portal2, are created with 25 PortalProducts total. Portal1 is associated with 10 PortalProducts, while Portal2 is associated with all 25 PortalProducts for a full month. Each PortalProduct contains 20 ProductRestEndpoints, giving Portal1 a total of 10 PortalProducts and 200 ProductRestEndpoints, and Portal2 a total of 25 PortalProducts and 500 ProductRestEndpoints. Portal1 charges: First 10 PortalProducts, each with up to 40 ProductRestEndpoints are included in the per Portal monthly charge of $125 Each additional PortalProduct is charged at $12.50 per month Portals charges: $125 Additional PortalProducts charges: $0 Total for Portal1: 1 month * $125 = $125 Portal2 charges: First 10 PortalProducts, each with up to 40 ProductRestEndpoints are included in the per Portal monthly charge of $125 Each additional PortalProduct is charged at $12.50 per month Portals charges: $125 Additional PortalProducts charges: 15 Additional PortalProduct charges: 1 month * 15 PortalProducts * $12.50 = 15 *$12.50 = $187.5 Total for Portal2: $125 + $187.5 = $312.5 Total APIGateway-Portals charges: $125 + $312.5 = $437.5 for the month Additional pricing resources AWS Pricing Calculator Easily calculate your monthly costs with AWS Get Pricing Assistance Contact AWS specialists to get a personalized quote Get started with Amazon API Gateway Sign up for an AWS account Instantly get access to the AWS Free Tier . 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https://www.mrdbourke.com/the-same-feeling/ | The same feeling Daniel Bourke Home Now Machine Learning Posts Learn Machine Learning (courses I teach) ML Resources (things I recommend) About Newsletter Contact Book (Charlie Walks) YouTube Sign in Subscribe Poems The same feeling Daniel Bourke 18 Jun 2023 • 3 min read Starting something new. A business, a relationship, an adventure, a creation. Hell, it doesn’t even have to be new. Or even the start. Still, the feelings creep in. Am I going to make it? Does she like me? What does he think? Goodness what if I go broke? Valid feelings. Familiar feelings. Natural in the face of change. When I got fired from the sandwich place. When I skipped class to sit on the grass with a girl. When I left my good job to learn something new. When I left my other job to start my own. When I walked up to the girl sitting in the park. The same feeling each time. A gut feeling. A lifetime of experience and knowledge and decision making compressed into a single yearning, as close to instinct as you can get. Now again. Trying something new. Juggling three, four, five too many things at once. Writing this down makes me smile. I laugh inside. Talking to my friend Dave and he’s feeling the same thing. Starting something new. Talking to Josh the builder at the cafe and he’s felt it. My card declined. I walked off and came back later. He paid for me. Someone must be watching out for me. They always are. I watch out for me. And it all works out. Talking to anyone and they’ve felt it. Surely I’ve learned by now… How many times have I thought I wouldn’t make it? And then I did. But what is making it after all? Success is simple. Do the thing you said you were going to do. However big, however small. Beyond that. What’s success other than forgetting about success? Scared, excited, motivated, happy, sad, unmotivated. Feelings change like the seasons. How its always been. How it always will be. How it needs to be. Because if you knew the outcomes ahead of time, you’d be bored. Right as you begin to tire of it being hot, the cool winds of Winter roll in. And you don’t worry about the seasons changing, so why so of feelings? There are things I’ve spent more time worrying about than actually doing. Ha! The tension of the tight rope comes from thinking things should feel different. I think it. I feel it. My brain says feel this my emotions say another. Which to trust? What a skill to line them up. And if you can’t, at least be aware of it. However much you know the names of the seasons, it doesn’t help you change them. The same goes for feelings. Anxiety, depression, anger, worry, fear, happiness, joy, excitement, elation. How much does knowing the name of them help you experience them? Imagine sitting at a party saying I must be happy, I must be excited! I’ve met people like this. I’ve been that person. No thank you. What then? Ride the wave. Mahalo brother. The flowers don’t know where they come from or where they’re going. And neither does the God of Spring. They just turn and face the sun. Follow the sun. If something interests you, go do it. Do it all the way. Know the same feelings you’ve always felt will be there. Make friends with them. Say hello, welcome back. Don’t try to change them. Sit back and let the battle between thoughts and emotion wage on. The fight is where the fun is. It’ll drive you to madness. Yet another season... It’s better to go mad giving your all. Than having never tried at all. You’ll know. You’ll know when you’ve given it all. Just like you know when you haven’t. Even in defeat the energy will be bubbling inside you. It’ll ooze out of you on the street. The sweetest victory there is. Remind yourself when the feelings come back. I can do it. I’ve done it all before. There's always going to be something You’ve tweaked your back and now you can’t workout. You’ve got two kids under 3 and now every time someone asks you to hang out you can’t because you’re tired. You can’t go to all the events that arise at the end of the 16 Dec 2025 3 min read Introducing Nutrify 2.0 Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share 10 Dec 2025 3 min read 32 Today I turn 32 years old. Every year I write an article with stories, ideas, rules of thumb, anecdotes and ponderous items from the last year. This is number 10 of those articles. See: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. Before I get into it, a few 01 Sep 2025 23 min read Daniel Bourke © 2026 Powered by Ghost | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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Please choose another browser. 2/12 @ 10 AM PT | State of Direct Mail: Business Insights 2026 Webinar | Register Product Build Create + personalize your mail Route Optimize efficiency with Postal IQ Fulfill Speed delivery and track the results Take a product tour Get a sneak peek of our intuitive platform API's & Integrations Address Verification Security Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate INDUSTRIES USE CASES Marketing In-House Marketing Agencies and Consultants Operations In-House Operations Operations Service Providers Resources State of Direct Mail Ebooks + Guides Case Studies Blog Direct Mail Template Gallery Newsroom All Resources Help Center State of Direct Mail 2025: Consumer Insights Edition See what’s driving Gen Z and Millennial engagement in the full State of Direct Mail 2025 report. Read it now Pricing Contact Login Get started for free Book a demo Book a demo Retail + Ecommerce Automated Direct Mail For Retail & eCommerce Send hyper-targeted, actionable mail to take your audience from the mailbox to the checkout. Book a demo For more information about how this data is handled, please view our Privacy Policy What good looks like We help hundreds of retailers send direct mail with massive conversion rates. Here’s what we’ve seen work. Promotions Send fridge-worthy special offers According to our 2024 State of Direct Mail Consumer Insights survey, 78% of consumers are likely to open or read a direct mail piece with an offer or promotion. Winning Formats Postcards Self-Mailers Booklets Abandoned Cart Remind them of what they’re missing Lob’s mail is lightning fast, so you can send high-impact abandoned cart reminders or post-purchase cross-sells while your brand is still top-of-mind. Winning Formats Postcards Self-Mailers Retail activation Point to your point of sale Drive traffic to brick-and-mortar stores for openings and launches. Lob’s hyper-targeting helps you get hyper-local. Winning Formats Postcards Self-Mailers Letters Lookbooks Show off your style Use multi-panel formats to create compact catalogs highlighting your products and telling your brand story. Winning Formats Booklets Self-Mailers Connect with your best customers — and your next customers Extend your reach Acquire new customers that look like your best buyers Fill in the blanks Retarget website visitors and email subscribers by matching them to valid addresses Reduce churn Cut through digital noise to keep loyal and lapsed audiences engaged Test and measure impact Demonstrate the value of every send with advanced analytics and A/B testing Drive revenue by keeping things personal Automate personalized mail throughout your customer lifecycle. Lob integrates with your marketing stack so you can use your customer data to signal boost or sub-in for your digital campaigns. See how personalization works “We’ve seen a 25% increase in order rates from customers that we target with Lob campaigns.” – Anthony Marino, President Read the case study The secret to shoppable mail Turn scans into sales by adding personalized Lob QR codes to every piece. Discover QR codes Convert shoppers in real time Send your campaign — triggered, automated, or on-demand — in minutes. We’ll manage end-to-end fulfillment to get your message to the mailbox faster than Tom Hanks can say, “You’ve got mail.” See how printing works Why do so many retail and ecommerce companies already trust Lob? Because of numbers like these 25% Increase in order rates Read the case study 4X Higher conversions than email Read the case study State of Direct Mail Consumer Insights 69% Of consumers share mail with friends Read the report Retail + Ecommerce FAQ How can retail and ecommerce companies use direct mail? Retail and ecommerce companies can benefit from using direct mail as part of their marketing strategy by sending targeted promotions, product catalogs, or personalized recommendations based on browsing and buying behavior. They can reach potential customers who may not regularly visit their online stores or brick-and-mortar shops, or retail companies can target lapsed buyers who have opted out of their email lists. Retailers and e-commerce sites can make their direct mail pieces shoppable by including QR codes or personalized URLs that direct recipients to specific landing pages or products, making it easier for them to make a purchase. Additionally, direct mail can be used as an alternative channel for customer service and support, providing customers with important information about their orders or returns. Overall, incorporating direct mail into their marketing strategy allows retailers and ecommerce companies to reach potential customers in a more tangible and personal way, potentially driving increased sales and brand loyalty. So even though online tactics are important in today's market, traditional methods like direct mail still have a place in the retail and ecommerce industries. What roles does omnichannel play in retail and ecommerce marketing strategies? Omnichannel marketing is an approach that integrates all available channels, both online and offline, to create a seamless and cohesive customer experience. In retail and ecommerce, this means combining traditional methods like direct mail with digital tactics such as email, social media, and mobile apps. Companies have a better chance of capturing and retaining customers by creating a consistent message across all channels and allowing customers to interact with the brand in multiple ways. One role that omnichannel plays in retail and ecommerce is bridging the gap between online and offline shopping experiences. With the rise of ecommerce, many brick-and-mortar stores have struggled to keep up with changing consumer behavior. However, by using omnichannel marketing, retailers can create a seamless experience for their customers whether they shop in-store or online. For example, a customer might receive a direct mail flier advertising a sale on a particular item. They can then choose to visit the physical store to make the purchase or use an online promo code from the flier to purchase through the company's website. This integration of channels allows customers to have a consistent and convenient shopping experience. How can retail companies use direct mail to acquire customers? Retail and ecommerce companies can leverage direct mail as a powerful tool for customer acquisition by designing targeted campaigns that reach lookalike audience demographics or locales that mirror their current best customers. By using tools like Lob Audiences, retailers can identify potential customers who may benefit from their services and tailor their messaging accordingly. Including attractive offers, such as limited-time discounts or free consultations in retail mailers, can incentivize recipients to consider their options and take action. How can retail companies use direct mail to retain customers? Direct mail can be a valuable tool for customer retention. Retail companies can use direct mail to send personalized communications and offers to their current customers. This can include reminders for upcoming sales, announcements about local store openings, and information about new services or products. Direct mail provides current customers with a physical reminder of important dates — and discounts. Hook your best buyers with shoppable mail Book a demo Product Address Verification Print Delivery Network Product Tour Create + Personalize Postal IQ Production Tracking Sustainable Mail Product Updates Security Pricing Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate In-House Operations Agencies and Consultants In-House Marketing Operations Service Providers Resources Guides + Ebooks Case Studies Blog Events & Webinars Template Gallery Direct Mail Fundamentals Newsroom State of Direct Mail Direct Mail FAQs Developers Quickstart Guides API Documentation SDK and Tools Company About Us Careers Support Help Center Premium Support Contact Us API Status Privacy Terms of Service Partner With Us Become a Partner © 2026 Lob | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://dev.to/colin_lee_0efbc2899420fa5 | Colin Lee - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Colin Lee Creator, Founder Joined Joined on Jan 10, 2026 Personal website https://githubcard.com/ github website twitter website More info about @colin_lee_0efbc2899420fa5 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 2 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 0 tags followed How to Create a GitHub Profile README in 2026 Colin Lee Colin Lee Colin Lee Follow Jan 10 How to Create a GitHub Profile README in 2026 # github # tooling # tutorial # product Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Colin Lee? Create an account to connect with Colin Lee. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Why GitHubCard is the Final Tool You Need for Your Github Profile Colin Lee Colin Lee Colin Lee Follow Jan 10 Why GitHubCard is the Final Tool You Need for Your Github Profile # github # tooling # tutorial # githunt Comments 1 comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://www.lob.com/use-cases/agencies-and-consultants | Direct Mail Automation for Agencies & Consultants | Lob Lob's website experience is not optimized for Internet Explorer. Please choose another browser. 2/12 @ 10 AM PT | State of Direct Mail: Business Insights 2026 Webinar | Register Product Build Create + personalize your mail Route Optimize efficiency with Postal IQ Fulfill Speed delivery and track the results Take a product tour Get a sneak peek of our intuitive platform API's & Integrations Address Verification Security Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate INDUSTRIES USE CASES Marketing In-House Marketing Agencies and Consultants Operations In-House Operations Operations Service Providers Resources State of Direct Mail Ebooks + Guides Case Studies Blog Direct Mail Template Gallery Newsroom All Resources Help Center State of Direct Mail 2025: Consumer Insights Edition See what’s driving Gen Z and Millennial engagement in the full State of Direct Mail 2025 report. Read it now Pricing Contact Login Get started for free Book a demo Book a demo AGENCIES + CONSULTANTS Time-saving direct mail tools that move the needle for your clients Whether you're building campaigns for clients or whitelabeling our solution so they can do it themselves, Lob merges advanced campaign tools and industry- leading logistics to drive results without operational drag. Book a demo For more information about how this data is handled, please view our Privacy Policy State of Direct Mail 2025: 79% of marketing leaders say direct mail is their best-performing channel. Read the report Everything you need to deliver at scale Deliver under your brand White-label Lob’s platform or APIs to give your customers a fully branded experience while we manage production, routing, and tracking. Support any volume, from any customer Automate campaign creation and fulfillment across multiple accounts and regions without adding new tools or vendors. Accelerate delivery to get there when it matters Lob’s routing intelligence, Postal IQ, dynamically selects the most efficient USPS entry path to get your mail where it’s going faster. Improve client performance with analytics Harness real-time event tracking and reporting for every mail piece and campaign, from print to delivery confirmation to performance. Leave logistical hurdles in the dust Our nationwide Print Delivery Network balances output across printers to maintain speed and quality. How agencies and consultancies use Lob Add mail to your clients’ existing marketing journeys Automate event-based sends for lifecycle mailers Save HTML templates for clients to personalize over and over Manage direct mail for multiple clients from one platform Centralize tracking and reporting across accounts Launch and deliver new programs faster How Pearly elevated patient billing and marketing with Lob Read more “ Lob does the heavy lifting for all our direct mail campaigns, saving both our marketing team and our customers dozens of hours every month. ” Tom Hopkins, Director of Marketing at Pearly Ready to deliver more for your clients? Book a demo Product Address Verification Print Delivery Network Product Tour Create + Personalize Postal IQ Production Tracking Sustainable Mail Product Updates Security Pricing Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate In-House Operations Agencies and Consultants In-House Marketing Operations Service Providers Resources Guides + Ebooks Case Studies Blog Events & Webinars Template Gallery Direct Mail Fundamentals Newsroom State of Direct Mail Direct Mail FAQs Developers Quickstart Guides API Documentation SDK and Tools Company About Us Careers Support Help Center Premium Support Contact Us API Status Privacy Terms of Service Partner With Us Become a Partner © 2026 Lob | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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https://x.com/en/tos/previous/version_16 | Previous Terms of Service- Version 16 Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="FS7D" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/tos-aug-19th-2021/Twitter_User_Agreement_EN.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the Twitter User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , the Twitter Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. Twitter Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com (for content on Twitter) Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent - Periscope 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@pscp.tv (for content on Periscope) Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for Twitter to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, Retweet, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by Twitter, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. Twitter has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that such Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant Twitter the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules and Policies (and, for Periscope, the Periscope Community Guidelines at https://www.pscp.tv/content ), which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. Twitter may offer certain services or features for a fee; by paying for or using one of these services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to that service. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter’s computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter’s providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of Twitter, its users and the public. Twitter does not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . If you use developer features of the Services, including but not limited to Twitter for Websites ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites ), Twitter Cards ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs ), or Sign in with Twitter ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/guides/log-in-with-twitter ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Twitter Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms . If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of the Twitter Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/twitter ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in Twitter’s Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features of the Services, you must agree to our Twitter Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.twitter.com/terms ). If you use Super Hearts, Coins, or Stars on Periscope, you must agree to our Super Hearts Terms ( https://legal.twitter.com/en/periscope/super/terms.html ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use some of our Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services Twitter gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided by Twitter, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the Twitter name or any of the Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain the exclusive property of Twitter and its licensors. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding Twitter, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with Twitter at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-twitter-account (and for Periscope, https://help.pscp.tv/customer/portal/articles/2460220 ) for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time for any or no reason, including, but not limited to, if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or the Twitter Rules and Policies or Periscope Community Guidelines , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct, (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, and 6. If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/general?subtopic=suspended ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “Twitter Entities” refers to Twitter, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE TWITTER ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The Twitter Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the Twitter Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE TWITTER ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE TWITTER ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TWITTER, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE TWITTER ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at twitter.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. The laws of the State of California, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and Twitter. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the federal or state courts located in San Francisco County, California, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of California (excluding choice of law). In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Twitter’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms are an agreement between you and Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103 U.S.A. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: August 19, 2021 Archive of Previous Terms Twitter Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with Twitter and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old, or in the case of Periscope 16 years old, to use the Services. If you are accepting these Terms and using the Services on behalf of a company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so and have the authority to bind such entity to these Terms, in which case the words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer to such entity. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://www.twitter.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use our Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by Twitter and its affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content you provide, including compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You should only provide Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted via the Services and, we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specific-violations and https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/suspended-twitter-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@twitter.com (for content on Twitter) Twitter, Inc. Attn: Copyright Agent - Periscope 1355 Market Street, Suite 900 San Francisco, CA 94103 Reports: https://help.twitter.com/forms/dmca Email: copyright@pscp.tv (for content on Periscope) Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and videos are considered part of the Content). 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https://forem.com/enter?signup_subforem=56&state=new-user | Welcome! - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://open.forem.com/emma-suntech | emmma - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Follow User actions emmma I am from China Location 中国 Joined Joined on Sep 10, 2025 Pronouns led lover More info about @emma-suntech Badges 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Post 8 posts published Comment 6 comments written Tag 4 tags followed LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 7 LED strip lighting is a distributed system (and long runs will humble you) # hardware # learning # networking Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with emmma? 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Sign in What I Wish I Knew Before My First LED Strip Install: Light Diffusion + Power Planning emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 6 What I Wish I Knew Before My First LED Strip Install: Light Diffusion + Power Planning # beginners # design # hardware Comments Add Comment 3 min read Battling Winter Darkness: How Better Lighting Saved My Productivity (No Ceiling Lights Allowed) emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 16 '25 Battling Winter Darkness: How Better Lighting Saved My Productivity (No Ceiling Lights Allowed) # hardware # productivity # beginners Comments 1 comment 1 min read Lighting Is More Than Brightness: Practical Lessons from a Small Project emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 15 '25 Lighting Is More Than Brightness: Practical Lessons from a Small Project # led # webdev # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 1 min read Turning My Room into a Cozy Light Space: DIY LED Strip Setup & Lessons Learned emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 10 '25 Turning My Room into a Cozy Light Space: DIY LED Strip Setup & Lessons Learned # design # diy # led 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Simulation of Natural Convection + Radiative Coupling Heat Dissipation for High-Power LED Arrays using OpenFOAM emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 8 '25 Simulation of Natural Convection + Radiative Coupling Heat Dissipation for High-Power LED Arrays using OpenFOAM # beginners # led # thermal 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read I Replaced All My “Smart” Lights with Dumb LEDs — And Finally Slept Through the Night emmma emmma emmma Follow Dec 2 '25 I Replaced All My “Smart” Lights with Dumb LEDs — And Finally Slept Through the Night # led # sleep 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read After a "click", I witnessed the magic of light emmma emmma emmma Follow Nov 27 '25 After a "click", I witnessed the magic of light # light # llighting # beginners # design Comments 2 comments 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. 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https://www.lob.com/use-cases/in-house-operations | Automated Transactional Mail For Operations Teams | Lob Lob's website experience is not optimized for Internet Explorer. Please choose another browser. 2/12 @ 10 AM PT | State of Direct Mail: Business Insights 2026 Webinar | Register Product Build Create + personalize your mail Route Optimize efficiency with Postal IQ Fulfill Speed delivery and track the results Take a product tour Get a sneak peek of our intuitive platform API's & Integrations Address Verification Security Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate INDUSTRIES USE CASES Marketing In-House Marketing Agencies and Consultants Operations In-House Operations Operations Service Providers Resources State of Direct Mail Ebooks + Guides Case Studies Blog Direct Mail Template Gallery Newsroom All Resources Help Center State of Direct Mail 2025: Consumer Insights Edition See what’s driving Gen Z and Millennial engagement in the full State of Direct Mail 2025 report. Read it now Pricing Contact Login Get started for free Book a demo Book a demo IN-HOUSE OPERATIONS Scale transactional mail without scaling your team Managing transactional and operational mail shouldn’t slow you down. Lob streamlines the entire process, from data to delivery to tracking, so that you can send high-volume mail in less time. Book a demo For more information about how this data is handled, please view our Privacy Policy One direct mail platform to do it all Automate with ease at any scale APIs and integrations make it simple to trigger mail automatically from your existing systems. Stay confidently compliant Built-in SOC 2, HIPAA/HITECH, and GDPR compliance keep sensitive data protected and every send audit-ready. Optimize routing for faster delivery Lob’s routing intelligence, Postal IQ, dynamically selects the most efficient USPS entry path to get your mail where it’s going faster. Increase print speed and avoid bottlenecks Our nationwide Print Delivery Network balances output across printers to maintain speed, consistency, and uptime. Track and fine-tune performance Track every mailpiece from creation to delivery with real-time event data and performance reporting. How operations teams use Lob Automate monthly statments Send secure refunds and checks Streamline high-volume tax documents Trigger account and service notifications Send regulatory disclosures on schedule Keep mail compliant with audit trails 120Water accelerates critical regulatory mail by 80% with Lob Read more “The fact that we can have a mail piece printed and in the mail stream within two or three days – that’s a massive differentiator. That speed is critical for helping our customers meet compliance.” Abby Warner, Chief Experience Officer Industry-leading direct mail compliance Security at Lob Ready to make direct mail the easiest part of your business? Book a demo Product Address Verification Print Delivery Network Product Tour Create + Personalize Postal IQ Production Tracking Sustainable Mail Product Updates Security Pricing Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate In-House Operations Agencies and Consultants In-House Marketing Operations Service Providers Resources Guides + Ebooks Case Studies Blog Events & Webinars Template Gallery Direct Mail Fundamentals Newsroom State of Direct Mail Direct Mail FAQs Developers Quickstart Guides API Documentation SDK and Tools Company About Us Careers Support Help Center Premium Support Contact Us API Status Privacy Terms of Service Partner With Us Become a Partner © 2026 Lob | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://aws.amazon.com/th/api-gateway/ | Amazon API Gateway | การจัดการ API | Amazon Web Services ข้ามไปที่เนื้อหาหลัก คลิกที่นี่เพื่อกลับไปยังหน้าหลักของ Amazon Web Services เกี่ยวกับ AWS ติดต่อเรา การสนับสนุน ไทย บัญชีของฉัน ลงชื่อเข้าใช้ สร้างบัญชี AWS ปิด โปรไฟล์ โปรไฟล์ของคุณช่วยให้ประสบการณ์การใช้งาน AWS ในบางด้านของคุณดียิ่งขึ้น เข้าสู่ระบบ ปิด โปรไฟล์ โปรไฟล์ของคุณช่วยให้ประสบการณ์การใช้งาน AWS ในบางด้านของคุณดียิ่งขึ้น ดูโปรไฟล์ ออกจากระบบ Amazon Q ผลิตภัณฑ์ โซลูชัน ราคา เอกสารประกอบ เรียนรู้ เครือข่ายคู่ค้า AWS Marketplace การพัฒนาลูกค้า กิจกรรม สำรวจเพิ่มเติม ปิด عربي Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch English Español Français Italiano Português Tiếng Việt Türkçe Ρусский ไทย 日本語 한국어 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) ปิด โปรไฟล์ของฉัน ออกจากระบบ AWS Builder ID AWS Management Console การตั้งค่าบัญชี การบริหารจัดการการเรียกเก็บเงินและค่าใช้จ่าย ข้อมูลประจำตัวเพื่อความปลอดภัย AWS Personal Health Dashboard ปิด ศูนย์การสนับสนุน ความช่วยเหลือจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ศูนย์ความรู้ ภาพรวมของ AWS Support AWS re:Post คลิกที่นี่เพื่อกลับไปยังหน้าแรกของ Amazon Web Services เริ่มต้นใช้งานฟรี ติดต่อเรา ผลิตภัณฑ์ โซลูชัน ราคา แนะนำเบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับ AWS เริ่มต้นใช้งาน เอกสารประกอบ การฝึกอบรมและการรับรอง Developer Center ความสำเร็จของลูกค้า เครือข่ายคู่ค้า AWS Marketplace การสนับสนุน AWS re:Post เข้าสู่ระบบ Console ดาวน์โหลดแอปมือถือ Amazon API Gateway ภาพรวม คุณสมบัติ ราคา เริ่มต้นใช้งาน ทรัพยากร คำถามที่พบบ่อย คู่ค้า ผลิตภัณฑ์ › ระบบเครือข่ายและการจัดส่งเนื้อหา › Amazon API Gateway รับการเรียกใช้ API 1 ล้านครั้งฟรีต่อเดือนเป็นเวลา 12 เดือนด้วย AWS Free Tier Amazon API Gateway สร้าง บำรุงรักษา และรักษาความปลอดภัยของ API ได้ทุกขนาด เริ่มต้นใช้งานเกตเวย์ของ API ทำไมต้อง API Gateway Amazon API Gateway เป็นบริการที่มีการจัดการเต็มรูปแบบ ซึ่งทำให้นักพัฒนาสามารถสร้าง เผยแพร่ บำรุงรักษา เฝ้าติดตาม และรักษาความปลอดภัยของ API ได้ทุกขนาด API ทำหน้าที่เป็น "ประตูหน้า" สำหรับแอปพลิเคชันเพื่อเข้าถึงข้อมูล ตรรกะทางธุรกิจ หรือการทำงานจากบริการแบ็คเอนด์ การใช้ API Gateway ทำให้คุณสามารถสร้าง RESTful API และ WebSocket API ที่เปิดใช้งานแอปพลิเคชันการสื่อสารสองทางแบบเรียลไทม์ API Gateway รองรับปริมาณงานที่ใส่ในคอนเทนเนอร์และไร้เซิร์ฟเวอร์ รวมถึงเว็บแอปพลิเคชัน API Gateway จัดการงานทั้งหมดที่เกี่ยวข้องในการรับและประมวลผลการเรียกใช้ API ที่เกิดขึ้นพร้อมกันหลายแสนรายการ รวมถึงการจัดการปริมาณการใช้งาน การรองรับ CORS การอนุมัติและการควบคุมการเข้าถึง การควบคุม การเฝ้าติดตาม และการจัดการเวอร์ชัน API API Gateway ไม่มีค่าธรรมเนียมขั้นต่ำหรือค่าใช้จ่ายเริ่มต้น คุณจ่ายค่าการเรียกใช้ API ที่คุณได้รับและจำนวนข้อมูลที่ถ่ายโอนออกเท่านั้น นอกจากนี้โมเดลราคาตามลำดับขั้นของ API Gateway ยังช่วยให้คุณลดค่าใช้จ่ายได้ตามขนาดการใช้งาน API ของคุณ RESTful API สร้าง RESTful API ที่ปรับให้เหมาะสมกับปริมาณงานแบบไร้เซิร์ฟเวอร์และแบ็คเอนด์ HTTP โดยใช้ HTTP API HTTP API คือตัวเลือกที่ดีที่สุดในการสร้าง API ที่จำเป็นต้องมีฟังก์ชันการทำงานพร็อกซี API เท่านั้น เกตเวย์ของ API ยังมี REST API เช่นกัน หาก API ของคุณจำเป็นต้องมีฟังก์ชันการทำงานพร็อกซี API และฟีเจอร์การจัดการ API ในโซลูชันเดียว WEBSOCKET API ใช้ WebSocket API เพื่อสร้างแอปพลิเคชันการสื่อสารสองทางแบบเรียลไทม์ เช่น แอปแชทและแดชบอร์ดการสตรีม เกตเวย์ของ API จะรักษาการเชื่อมต่อที่ต่อเนื่องเพื่อจัดการการถ่ายโอนข้อความระหว่างบริการแบ็คเอนด์และไคลเอ็นต์ของคุณ Page topics ประโยชน์ ประโยชน์ Open all การพัฒนา API ให้มีประสิทธิภาพ เรียกใช้ API เดียวกันได้หลายเวอร์ชันพร้อมกัน โดยใช้ API Gateway ที่ช่วยให้คุณสามารถทำซ้ำ ทดสอบ และปล่อยเวอร์ชันใหม่ออกมาได้อย่างรวดเร็ว คุณจ่ายค่าการเรียกไปยัง API ของคุณและการถ่ายโอนข้อมูลออกเท่านั้น โดยไม่มีค่าธรรมเนียมขั้นต่ำหรือข้อผูกพันล่วงหน้า เปี่ยมประสิทธิภาพในทุกขนาด ให้คำขอและการตอบสนอง API ของผู้ใช้ปลายทางมีเวลาแฝงต่ำสุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้ โดยใช้ประโยชน์จากเครือข่ายสถานที่ตั้ง Edge ทั่วโลกที่ใช้ Amazon CloudFront ควบคุมปริมาณการใช้งานและอนุมัติการเรียกใช้ API เพื่อให้มั่นใจว่าการดำเนินงานแบ็คเอนด์รองรับปริมาณการใช้งานที่เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว และไม่ต้องเรียกใช้ระบบแบ็คเอนด์โดยไม่จำเป็น ประหยัดค่าใช้จ่ายในทุกขนาด API Gateway มีโมเดลราคาตามลำดับขั้นสำหรับคำขอ API ราคาคำขอ API ในระดับขั้นสูงสุดมีราคาเพียง 0.90 USD ต่อหนึ่งล้านคำขอ จึงทำให้คุณสามารถลดค่าใช้จ่ายตามการใช้งาน API ของคุณที่เพิ่มขึ้นต่อเขตผ่านบัญชี AWS ของคุณได้ เฝ้าติดตามได้ง่าย เฝ้าติดตามตัววัดประสิทธิภาพและข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับการเรียกใช้ API, เวลาแฝงในข้อมูล และอัตราข้อผิดพลาดจากแดชบอร์ดเกตเวย์ของ API ที่ช่วยคุณคอยติดตามดูการเรียกใช้บริการต่าง ๆ ได้โดยใช้ Amazon CloudWatch การควบคุมความปลอดภัยที่ยืดหยุ่น อนุมัติการเข้าถึง API ของคุณด้วย AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) และ Amazon Cognito หากคุณใช้โทเค็น OAuth ทาง API Gateway จะเสนอการรองรับ OIDC และ OAuth2 แบบเนทีฟ คุณสามารถเรียกใช้ Lambda Authorizer จาก AWS Lambda เพื่อรองรับข้อกำหนดสำหรับการอนุมัติแบบกำหนดเองได้ ตัวเลือก RESTful API สร้าง RESTful API โดยใช้ HTTP API หรือ REST API HTTP API คือวิธีที่ดีที่สุดในการสร้าง API สำหรับกรณีการใช้งานส่วนใหญ่ โดยมีค่าใช้จ่ายถูกกว่า REST API ถึง 71% คุณสามารถใช้ REST API ได้ หากกรณีการใช้งานของคุณจำเป็นต้องมีฟังก์ชันการทำงานพร็อกซี API และคุณสมบัติการจัดการ API ในโซลูชันเดียว WirelessCar เรียนรู้ว่าผู้ให้บริการด้านการเคลื่อนที่มีการเชื่อมต่ออย่าง WirelessCar สามารถเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการเริ่มต้นโดยใช้ AWS Lambda SnapStart สำหรับ Java ได้อย่างไร อ่านกรณีศึกษา Odyssey Interactive เรียนรู้ว่าที่สตูดิโอเกม Odyssey Interactive เปิดตัวเกมที่มีผู้เล่นหลายคนอย่าง Omega Strikers ไปทั่วโลกโดยใช้โครงสร้างพื้นฐานที่ได้รับการจัดการบน AWS ได้อย่างไร อ่านกรณีศึกษา Betterfly เรียนรู้ว่า Betterfly สามารถช่วยลดความยุ่งยากในการปกป้องกลุ่มและการจัดการผลประโยชน์ รวมถึงส่งเสริมนิสัยเชิงบวกในแต่ละวันโดยใช้โซลูชันดิจิทัลที่สร้างบน AWS ได้อย่างไร อ่านกรณีศึกษา TiVo เรียนรู้ว่า TiVo ในอุตสาหกรรมสื่อและความบันเทิงสามารถมีความสามารถในการปรับขนาดแบบขยายได้และมีระยะเวลาทำงานที่สม่ำเสมอของบริการสตรีมมิ่งโดยใช้ AWS Lambda และเกตเวย์ของ Amazon API ได้อย่างไร อ่านกรณีศึกษา เริ่มต้นใช้งานเกตเวย์ของ API 1 ลงชื่อสมัครใช้งานบัญชี AWS รับสิทธิ์การเข้าถึง AWS Free Tier ได้ทันที 2 เรียนรู้จากบทแนะนำสอนการใช้งานทีละขั้นตอน สำรวจและเรียนรู้จาก บทแนะนำสอนการใช้งานง่ายๆ 3 เริ่มต้นสร้างด้วย AWS ไปที่ คอนโซลการจัดการของ AWS ขั้นตอนถัดไป Feature Page เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับเกตเวย์ของ API ไปที่หน้าคุณสมบัติ Getting Started พร้อมสร้างหรือยัง เริ่มต้นใช้งาน Contact us มีคำถามเพิ่มเติมหรือไม่ ติดต่อเรา ลงชื่อเข้าใช้คอนโซล เรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับ AWS AWS คืออะไร การประมวลผลบนคลาวด์คืออะไร การช่วยการเข้าถึงของ AWS การไม่แบ่งแยก ความหลากหลาย และความเสมอภาคของ AWS DevOps คืออะไร คอนเทนเนอร์คืออะไร Data Lake คืออะไร ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ (AI) คืออะไร AI ช่วยสร้างคืออะไร แมชชีนเลิร์นนิง (ML) คืออะไร AWS Cloud Security มีอะไรใหม่ บล็อก ข่าวประชาสัมพันธ์ ทรัพยากรสำหรับ AWS เริ่มต้นใช้งาน การฝึกอบรมและการรับรอง ไลบราลีโซลูชันของ AWS Architecture Center คำถามที่พบบ่อยเกี่ยวกับผลิตภัณฑ์และเทคนิค รายงานการวิเคราะห์ คู่ค้าของ AWS นักพัฒนาบน AWS Developer Center SDK และเครื่องมือ .NET บน AWS Python บน AWS Java บน AWS PHP บน AWS JavaScript บน AWS ความช่วยเหลือ ติดต่อเรา รับความช่วยเหลือจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ยื่นตั๋วแจ้งปัญหา AWS re:Post ศูนย์ความรู้ ภาพรวมของ AWS Support กฎหมาย AWS Careers สร้างบัญชี AWS Amazon คือ 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https://www.lob.com/sustainability | Sustainable Direct Mail | Carbon Offset Direct Mail – Lob Lob's website experience is not optimized for Internet Explorer. Please choose another browser. 2/12 @ 10 AM PT | State of Direct Mail: Business Insights 2026 Webinar | Register Product Build Create + personalize your mail Route Optimize efficiency with Postal IQ Fulfill Speed delivery and track the results Take a product tour Get a sneak peek of our intuitive platform API's & Integrations Address Verification Security Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate INDUSTRIES USE CASES Marketing In-House Marketing Agencies and Consultants Operations In-House Operations Operations Service Providers Resources State of Direct Mail Ebooks + Guides Case Studies Blog Direct Mail Template Gallery Newsroom All Resources Help Center State of Direct Mail 2025: Consumer Insights Edition See what’s driving Gen Z and Millennial engagement in the full State of Direct Mail 2025 report. Read it now Pricing Contact Login Get started for free Book a demo Book a demo Investing in sustainable direct mail Lob ensures responsible sourcing and practices in the production of every mailpiece. Get started Book my demo 12,000+ innovative companies choose Lob to ignite possibilities. Meet our customers. The Lob promise: 100% carbon neutral Learn more Setting a new sustainability standard for direct mail Build ESG accountability into every direct mail campaign Lob is committed to setting a new sustainability standard for direct mail and helping our customers and partners meet their sustainability goals. All mail sent with Lob is carbon neutral through the entire lifecycle, from raw materials to ultimate disposal. Contact us to learn more Offset emissions across the entire lifecycle Lob continues to use responsibly sourced raw materials to minimize our footprint as much as possible. We use life cycle assessment (LCA) to analyze the potential environmental impacts of our products throughout their life cycles. We offset what we cannot yet avoid by purchasing vetted carbon offset credits and certify our product through Climate Impact Partners, the leading global framework for carbon neutrality. We plant more trees than we use Since 2018, we’ve planted over half a million trees, more than double the amount that we’ve used in the production of our mailpieces, through our partnership with Eden Reforestation Projects. Our customers are able to also reduce waste through built-in address verification, error handling, and direct mail best practices. Use responsibly sourced, recycled paper Lob proudly uses paper that contains recycled content for all letter and postcard mailings, allowing us to reduce our carbon footprint, save water, power, and reduce waste. All of the printers in our network use paper that is certified for sustainable harvesting and production. Contact us to learn more Send less mail for bigger impact Don’t send junk mail again! Lob’s intelligent automation platform enables targeted, data driven campaigns so you can send less mail, reduce wastage and errors, and get better results. Learn more about Lob’s intelligent direct mail platform Direct mail automation resources to power your success eBook Your Guide to Holiday Direct Mail: 7 Tips for Successful Campaigns Direct mail offers marketers their strongest ROI, all year long. Read how you can create an attention grabbing holiday direct mail campaign. Read eBook eBook Running a Tactical Direct Mail Campaign Learn how to create powerful direct mail campaigns that will deliver high response rates, more customers, and more revenue in our mini tactical guide. Read eBook eBook Getting Started with Address Verification for Financial Services As part of our discussion series, we chat with organizations on how they use technology to streamline workflows and eliminate resource heavy activities. Read eBook View all resources Product Address Verification Print Delivery Network Product Tour Create + Personalize Postal IQ Production Tracking Sustainable Mail Product Updates Security Pricing Solutions Financial Services Insurance Healthcare Retail + Ecommerce Telecom Automotive Real Estate In-House Operations Agencies and Consultants In-House Marketing Operations Service Providers Resources Guides + Ebooks Case Studies Blog Events & Webinars Template Gallery Direct Mail Fundamentals Newsroom State of Direct Mail Direct Mail FAQs Developers Quickstart Guides API Documentation SDK and Tools Company About Us Careers Support Help Center Premium Support Contact Us API Status Privacy Terms of Service Partner With Us Become a Partner © 2026 Lob | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://socket.io/docs/v3/ | Introduction | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 3.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Socket.IO Documentation Introduction How it works Logging and debugging Testing Troubleshooting Server Client Events Advanced Migrations Miscellaneous This is documentation for Socket.IO 3.x , which is no longer actively maintained. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version ( 4.x ). Documentation Introduction Version: 3.x On this page Introduction What Socket.IO is Socket.IO is a library that enables real-time, bidirectional and event-based communication between the browser and the server. It consists of: a Node.js server: Source | API a Javascript client library for the browser (which can be also run from Node.js): Source | API There are also several client implementation in other languages, which are maintained by the community: Java: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client-java C++: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client-cpp Swift: https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client-swift Dart: https://github.com/rikulo/socket.io-client-dart Python: https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/python-socketio .Net: https://github.com/doghappy/socket.io-client-csharp Rust: https://github.com/1c3t3a/rust-socketio Other server implementations: Golang: https://github.com/googollee/go-socket.io Golang: https://github.com/ambelovsky/gosf Java: https://github.com/mrniko/netty-socketio Java: https://github.com/trinopoty/socket.io-server-java Python: https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/python-socketio Rust: https://github.com/Totodore/socketioxide How does that work? The client will try to establish a WebSocket connection if possible, and will fall back on HTTP long polling if not. WebSocket is a communication protocol which provides a full-duplex and low-latency channel between the server and the browser. More information can be found here . So, in the best-case scenario, provided that: the browser supports WebSocket ( 97% of all browsers in 2020) there is no element (proxy, firewall, ...) preventing WebSocket connections between the client and the server you can consider the Socket.IO client as a "slight" wrapper around the WebSocket API. Instead of writing: const socket = new WebSocket ( "ws://localhost:3000" ) ; socket . onopen = ( ) => { socket . send ( "Hello!" ) ; } ; socket . onmessage = ( data ) => { console . log ( data ) ; } ; You will have, on the client-side: const socket = io ( "ws://localhost:3000" ) ; socket . on ( "connect" , ( ) => { // either with send() socket . send ( "Hello!" ) ; // or with emit() and custom event names socket . emit ( "salutations" , "Hello!" , { "mr" : "john" } , Uint8Array . from ( [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] ) ) ; } ) ; // handle the event sent with socket.send() socket . on ( "message" , data => { console . log ( data ) ; } ) ; // handle the event sent with socket.emit() socket . on ( "greetings" , ( elem1 , elem2 , elem3 ) => { console . log ( elem1 , elem2 , elem3 ) ; } ) ; The API on the server-side is similar, you also get a socket object which extends the Node.js EventEmitter class: const io = require ( "socket.io" ) ( 3000 ) ; io . on ( "connection" , socket => { // either with send() socket . send ( "Hello!" ) ; // or with emit() and custom event names socket . emit ( "greetings" , "Hey!" , { "ms" : "jane" } , Buffer . from ( [ 4 , 3 , 3 , 1 ] ) ) ; // handle the event sent with socket.send() socket . on ( "message" , ( data ) => { console . log ( data ) ; } ) ; // handle the event sent with socket.emit() socket . on ( "salutations" , ( elem1 , elem2 , elem3 ) => { console . log ( elem1 , elem2 , elem3 ) ; } ) ; } ) ; Socket.IO provides additional features over a plain WebSocket object, which are listed below . But first, let's detail what the Socket.IO library is not. What Socket.IO is not caution Socket.IO is NOT a WebSocket implementation. Although Socket.IO indeed uses WebSocket as a transport when possible, it adds additional metadata to each packet. That is why a WebSocket client will not be able to successfully connect to a Socket.IO server, and a Socket.IO client will not be able to connect to a plain WebSocket server either. // WARNING: the client will NOT be able to connect! const socket = io ( "ws://echo.websocket.org" ) ; If you are looking for a plain WebSocket server, please take a look at ws or uWebSockets.js . There are also talks to include a WebSocket server in the Node.js core. On the client-side, you might be interested by the robust-websocket package. caution Socket.IO is not meant to be used in a background service, for mobile applications. The Socket.IO library keeps an open TCP connection to the server, which may result in a high battery drain for your users. Please use a dedicated messaging platform like FCM for this use case. Features Here are the features provided by Socket.IO over plain WebSockets: reliability (fallback to HTTP long-polling in case the WebSocket connection cannot be established) automatic reconnection packet buffering acknowledgments broadcasting to all clients or to a subset of clients (what we call "Room") multiplexing (what we call "Namespace") Please find more details about how it works here . Edit this page Last updated on Nov 15, 2025 Next How it works What Socket.IO is How does that work? What Socket.IO is not Features Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
https://hmpljs.forem.com/laura-wissiak/comment/31312 | I was so happy to see a podcast on accessibility pop up! Looking forward to m... - HMPL.js Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account HMPL.js Forem Close Discussion on: The Importance of Accessibility View post Collapse Expand Laura Wissiak, CPACC Laura Wissiak, CPACC Laura Wissiak, CPACC Follow self-taught to C-level, now building assistive‑tech & inclusive web 📝 Author of a11ynews.substack.com CPACC-certified IAAP member 🏆 Forbes 30 under 30 Location Vienna, Austria Education selftaught Pronouns she/her Work Accessibility Specialist at Hope Tech Joined Aug 21, 2025 • Sep 7 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was so happy to see a podcast on accessibility pop up! Looking forward to more episodes! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV HMPL.js Forem — For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . HMPL.js Forem © 2016 - 2026. Powerful templates, minimal JS Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:36 |
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