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https://dev.to/challenges/runnerh | Runner H AI Agent Challenge: $10,000 in Prizes - DEV Challenge - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > Runner H AI Agent Challenge: $10,000 in Prizes CHALLENGE RESULTS 🏆 Winners Announced! 🎊 Congrats to the Runner H "AI Agent Prompting" Challenge Winners! Read Announcement Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts Runner H AI Agent Challenge: $10,000 in Prizes View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge Delegate all your tasks to Runner H AI Agent. Challenge Status: Ended Ended Join our next Challenge We're thrilled to announce one of our biggest challenges to-date, in partnership with H Company and their newest product, Runner H, with $10,000 to win. Running through July 6 , the Runner H "AI Agent Prompting" Challenge is all about building with Runner H. This challenge is designed to be our most accessible yet, requiring no coding skills, just your creativity and ability to prompt AI agents! What is Runner H? Runner H is the AI agent you can delegate all your boring and repetitive tasks to - an autonomous agent that can use any tools you give it and complete full tasks from a single prompt, such as: Reading your important emails, drafting (and even sending!) replies. Finding job opportunities and applying for you. Creating a Google Sheet with trending ad ideas and sending it to your team on Slack. And much much more...all while you're enjoying your morning coffee. ☕ Whether you're a seasoned developer or completely new to AI agents, this is your chance to explore the cutting edge of autonomous workflows and showcase what's possible when AI handles the heavy lifting! We'll be selecting 20 winners from our $10,000 prize pool for this challenge, so definitely give it a try! Each winner will receive: $500 USD Exclusive DEV Badge DEV++ Membership Happy Prompting! Key Dates Contest start: June 05, 2025 Submissions due: July 06, 2025 Winners announced: July 17, 2025 Badge Rewards Runner H AI Agent Prompting Winner Badge Runner H AI Agent Prompting Completion Badge Sponsored by H Company Runner H is the last AI tool you'll ever need! Backed by a historic $220M seed round, H just released their flagship AI agent that lets you automate entire tasks in a few seconds. H Company is building the next generation of enterprise software powered by AI agents that observe, decide, and act autonomously, automating nearly anything across the web. This enables users to build complex workflows without writing a single line of code, simply by prompting the agent. Built on proprietary multi-modal foundation models, H's agents understand both language and interfaces, allowing them to operate across the web and enterprise systems with full autonomy and no API dependencies. Learn More → Challenge Prompt Build with Runner H Use Runner H to complete a creative, innovative, or time-consuming task . Show us how AI agents can transform the way we work, whether it's streamlining daily tasks, solving complex business problems, or creating entirely new possibilities we haven't imagined yet. Your submission should demonstrate the power and versatility of Runner H while providing clear documentation that helps others understand and potentially replicate your work. Whether you're a seasoned developer or completely new to AI agents, this is your chance to explore the cutting edge of autonomous workflows and showcase what's possible when AI handles the heavy lifting! Submission Template Judging Criteria: Utilization of Runner H Clarity of Technical Documentation Use Case (Creativity and Innovation) Prize Categories Community Champions Awarded to ten submissions most loved by the developer community at large. "Most Loved" is determined through a mix of DEV engagement, social engagement, as well as community volunteer judge popularity. Frequently Asked Questions Below is our full list of potential FAQs – we will adjust per challenge as needed. Participation Can I submit to a prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions per prompt but you'll need to publish a separate post for each submission. In the event that you may win two or more prompts, and your submission is very close with another participant, we will favor the other participant. In the event that you do win two or more prompts, you will only receive one winner badge. Can I work on a team? Yes, you can work on teams of up to four people. If you collaborate with anyone, you'll need to list their DEV handles in your submission post so we can award a badge to your entire team! Please only publish one submission per team. DEV does not handle prize-splitting, so in the event that your submission wins the shop gift, you will need to split that amongst yourselves. Thank you for understanding! How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? For eligibility rules, see our official challenge rules . Submission Can my submission include open source code? Riffing on open source code and borrowing and improving on previous work/ideas is encouraged but it's important your changes are significant enough to ensure your submission is valid. When does riffing become plagiarism? It will depend, but transparency is important, license compatibility is important. You can use someone else's code to give you a jumpstart to demonstrate your ideas on top of someone else's base, but not just re-package the base. It should be clear to the judges what you added to the project in terms of the code and conceptual inspiration. This means, you should clearly state what you were building on and what elements are original to this new submission. When building on existing code, we expect a significant change that adds something tangible to the output. i.e. a new animation, and new sprite, a new function, a new presentation. Not just changes to the source - i.e. changing colours, changing one sprite, changing one function. What happens if my submission is considered plagiarized or invalid? Anything deemed to be plagiarism will not be eligible for prizes. Incidental plagiarism may simply result in your disqualification from the challenge (regardless of the number of other valid submissions you have published). Egregious plagiarism will result in your suspension from DEV entirely. Any non-generic, non-trivial usage of prior work, including open source code must be credited in your submission. Do submissions have to be in English? Non-english submissions are eligible for a completion badge but not eligible for prizes due to the current limitations of our judges. We will not be judging on mastery of the English language, so please don't let this deter you from submitting if you are not a native English speaker! We hope to evolve this in the future to be more accommodating. Do I need a license for my code? You are not required to license your code but we strongly recommend that you do. Here are some you may consider: MIT , Apache , BSD-2 , BSD-3 , or Commons Clause . How do I embed my project directly into my DEV post? Our editor supports many types of embeds, including: Stackbliz, Glitch, Github, etc. You can typically use the {% embed https://... %} syntax directly in the post. Click here for more information on our markdown support. 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https://dev.to/code42cate/tech-stack-lessons-from-scaling-20x-in-a-year-1ekh | Tech Stack Lessons from scaling 20x in a year - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Jonas Scholz Posted on Jan 9 • Originally published at sliplane.io Tech Stack Lessons from scaling 20x in a year # webdev # docker # devops # startup A year ago, I wrote about our tech stack and how it helped us run a lean cloud computing startup. Since then, we've scaled over 20x. That kind of growth is fun, but also breaks a lot of things and assumptions; and forces you to make hard choices, quickly :D Here's what changed, what stayed the same, and what we learned along the way. What Stayed the Same Some things just work. Our frontend is still Nuxt with Typescript and Tailwind ( RIP ). Our backend is still Go with Go-Gin . We still run on Hetzner bare-metal and use Firecracker for virtualization. Terraform still manages our infrastructure. Redis still handles caching. Crisp still powers customer support. AWS SES still sends our transactional emails. If it ain't broke, don't fix it. But plenty did break — or became too expensive to keep running the same way. Observability: Axiom → Parseable This was our biggest operational change. Last year I praised Axiom for logs. It was great, on the base plan. Until we scaled. As our traffic grew, so did our need for better tracing and more detailed logs. Our Axiom bill exploded past €1,000/month and kept climbing. At that point, you have to ask yourself: is this sustainable? Obviously not lol. We migrated to Parseable , self-hosted on Kubernetes with Minio for S3-compatible storage, all running on bare-metal. The product still feels early, but the team is responsive and ships fixes fast when something breaks. Big shoutout to Anant and Deba ! Would I recommend it? If you can't trade boatloads of money for time, yes. Self-hosting observability is work, but at our "scale" (we are still tiny), it's worth it. We still use Grafana for dashboards and alerts, that hasn't changed (for now, the bill is starting to hurt). Object Storage: Backblaze → IONOS/Hetzner Last year we used Backblaze for blob storage. It was cheap and reliable. The problem wasn't technical, it was purely political and a question of positioning. As we grew, so did the type of customers we attract. Enterprise customers, especially European ones, started pushing back on storing their data with US providers. GDPR compliance, data sovereignty, internal policies; the reasons varied, but the message was clear. No US providers! So our crusade to replace all US providers began with Backblaze. We moved to IONOS and Hetzner for object storage. Are they as good as Backblaze? No, not even close. But they're European, they're (barely) good enough, and they satisfy our customers' requirements. Honestly, if you're not required to use them I wouldn't. It feels like we don't really have a choice here. CDN: Cloudflare → Bunny Same story as storage. Cloudflare is an incredible product with features we'll never use. But customers asked for a European alternative. Bunny fits the bill. It's not feature-complete like Cloudflare, but it handles our CDN needs perfectly. It's fast, reasonably priced, and European. In that case this wasn't even a real tradeoff, Bunny does exactly what we need. For our super simple setup the migration took less than 2 hours. CI/CD: GitHub Actions → Namespace GitHub Actions served us well, but it's stagnated. We needed nested virtualization for testing Firecracker stuff. We needed better performance. GitHub wasn't delivering. We moved to Namespace for our runners. It's a great product — also European, which is becoming a theme here. The performance improvements alone were worth the switch. That said, we'll probably migrate to completely self-hosted runners eventually. The more we scale, the more control we want. Data Persistence: The Big One This was our most significant architectural change. Last year, I bragged about running everything in Postgres with Timescale, including hundreds of millions of analytics rows. That worked great until our database hit 2TB. At 2TB, Postgres becomes hard to manage. Stupid queries can take down prod, scaling is painful. Database pros are going to laugh about me here, 2TB is probably nothing in the grand scheme of things! I am not a postgres pro, and honestly wasn't planning on becoming one. Additionally, the cost just started to hurt. Especially considering that we want to do another 20x in 2026. So we built something simpler: hot data lives in Postgres , then gets flushed to S3 as Parquet files. For queries, we use DuckDB to read directly from S3. DuckDB is amazing . The results surprised us. P99 latency actually improved. Why? Most queries are "give me the last 5 minutes of metrics" or "show me the last 500 logs." That's all hot data sitting in Postgres. Historical queries hit S3, and DuckDB handles Parquet files like a champ. Those are, if not cached, of course slightly slower. This architecture saves money, scales better, and plays to our strengths. We understand S3. We don't understand running a 10TB Postgres cluster :D The Pattern Looking back at all these changes, there's a clear pattern: European everything. Customer pressure pushed us toward EU providers. Again, this isn't a technical decision. It's a business reality when you grow beyond startups and indie hackers. Self-host at scale. SaaS products are great until your bill crosses a threshold. Then you have to do the math on whether your time is cheaper than their prices. Simple beats clever. We didn't build a fancy distributed database. We flush data to S3 and query it with DuckDB . It's not sexy, but it works! (Actually I think the simplicity is quite sexy, but not great for resume-driven development) What's Next We'll probably self-host our CI runners soon. We're evaluating alternatives to AWS SES since, you know, European. The stack will keep evolving. That's the nature of building infrastructure at scale. But the core philosophy stays the same: keep it simple, keep it maintainable, and only add complexity when the problem forces you to. That's where we're at in 2026. Twenty times bigger, a few hard lessons learned, and a stack that's more European than ever. Cheers, Jonas Top comments (14) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand david duymelinck david duymelinck david duymelinck Follow Learned to code in the wild west time of php 4, also the time xml and xpath where the new hot thing. Location Belgium Joined Sep 24, 2019 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Why not have multiple Postgres databases, the hot and cold one for a start? Over time the cold database could be split up by periods. That is what you are doing with the Parquet files, not? Then the queries wil probably stay the same for the most part, there only needs to be a mechanism to connect to to the right database. If you are used to handling Postgres files, it seems more risky to convert the data from Postgres to Parquet files, and run them in a database that is less familiar than Postgres. It also introduced a risk of not fully transporting the Parquet file from S3 in case of a service outage. Wouldn't suspending one or more cold database servers have a similar cost reduction? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the comment, not 100% sure if I understand what youre saying though - the point is also that I pay a lot for storing cold data, fast disks are expensive. S3 is cheap. The risk of not transporting doesnt really exist I think. I have good retry mechanisms for all error scenarios I could think of. Data is not deleted before I am 100% sure its stored in S3. Even partial failures are reconciled! If you suspend database servers you still pay for the disks, which isnt exactly what I'd like to do!:D Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand david duymelinck david duymelinck david duymelinck Follow Learned to code in the wild west time of php 4, also the time xml and xpath where the new hot thing. Location Belgium Joined Sep 24, 2019 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I assumed data was the main cost, but I wasn't sure. When I made the server suspension remark, I didn't think you needed to keep paying for the storage. But it makes sense form a hosting company standpoint. The thing I'm still wondering is why choose DuckDB over Postgres as the cold storage database? Even if you want to keep Parquet files, Postgres can import them too. I assume not all S3 data will be on the cold storage database server, that would just move the cost of the storage from one server to another. From the DuckDB documentation I get it works best with large datasets, so how is the performance for the loaded data compared with Postgres? The main goal of my comment is just trying to understand what made you pick that setup. So it is a mix of trying to gather my thoughts and having questions. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Postgres might be able to import it with an extension, but duckdb (in memory btw, no extra hosted instance), is literally made for that exact usecase. It takes a lot of work away, like caching, reading only what is really required, etc. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread david duymelinck david duymelinck david duymelinck Follow Learned to code in the wild west time of php 4, also the time xml and xpath where the new hot thing. Location Belgium Joined Sep 24, 2019 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide duckdb (in memory btw, no extra hosted instance) So DuckDB runs on an instance with something else. Wouldn't that interfere with the capacity for the other application? From my experience memory is more expensive than storage, so that should result is a lower cost reduction I assume? Also isn't server memory capped? You can add storage, but you can't add more memory. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand shemith mohanan shemith mohanan shemith mohanan Follow AI Startup Founder | Creator of BusinessAdBooster.pro — an AI-powered marketing tool that generates human-sounding, SEO, AEO & GEO-optimized content for small businesses and digital marketers. Helping Joined Oct 8, 2025 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great write-up. Loved the honesty around “simple beats clever” — flushing to S3 + DuckDB instead of forcing Postgres to be something it’s not is a solid call. The EU-first pressure point is also very real once enterprise customers enter the picture. Super practical lessons, not the usual resume-driven stack flex 👍 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice AI response Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand shemith mohanan shemith mohanan shemith mohanan Follow AI Startup Founder | Creator of BusinessAdBooster.pro — an AI-powered marketing tool that generates human-sounding, SEO, AEO & GEO-optimized content for small businesses and digital marketers. Helping Joined Oct 8, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Fair 😄 I used AI to help structure it, but the lessons are from real scaling pain. Simple beats clever for a reason. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Fady Desoky Saeed Abdelaziz Fady Desoky Saeed Abdelaziz Fady Desoky Saeed Abdelaziz Follow Fady Desoky Saeed Abdelaziz — Software Engineering undergraduate & research-oriented data analyst focused on Green Software, software energy consumption analysis, and GNSS-based urban mobility systems Email fadydesoky45@gmail.com Location Cairo, Egypt Education Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Bachelor's in Software Engineering Work Nestlé Business Services, HR Operations - Process Optimizer Joined Dec 30, 2025 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Excellent lessons, and thanks for writing this, Jonas ! I particularly resonated with the idea that stack choices should help scale people, not just traffic. In my experience, prioritizing team readability and cognitive load has prevented far more headaches than focusing solely on performance metrics . If scaling 20× revealed anything, it’s that people and processes matter just as much as technology. Do you have any go-to practices for evaluating team cognitive load when choosing new tools? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice AI response Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shayan Shayan Shayan Follow Building UserJot in Public Location Maryland, United States Joined Jan 14, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very nice. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Indeed sir. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand atakanozt atakanozt atakanozt Follow MSc Computer Science student at KIT, specializing in backend development, multi-agent systems, and human-centered machine intelligence. Location Karlsruhe, Germany Education MSc CS @KIT Pronouns he/him Joined Jan 9, 2026 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice work! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (14 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Jonas Scholz Follow Building the easiest way to deploy Docker containers @ sliplane.io Location Germany Education Karlsruher Institute for Technology Pronouns he/him Work Co-Founder @ sliplane.io Joined Aug 31, 2020 More from Jonas Scholz free yourself of overpriced docusign and self-host DocuSeal instead 🦭🦭🦭 # docker # selfhosted # tutorial # opensource How to Deploy NiceGUI Apps with Docker on Sliplane # docker # devops # webdev # python LLMs are the End of Serverless # ai # productivity # docker # startup 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/porus09/building-vtracer-day-1-my-first-java-agent-adventure-with-java-21-4fjp | Building vtracer: Day 1 – My First Java Agent Adventure with Java 21 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Abhi Posted on Dec 16, 2025 Building vtracer: Day 1 – My First Java Agent Adventure with Java 21 # webdev # programming # tutorial # java Hey Dev.to community! 👋 I'm Abhishek, a Java enthusiast diving deep into the JVM internals. I'm building vtracer – a low-overhead JVM agent for runtime tracing and virtual thread pinning detection. This is Day 1 of my journey. Today, I built the foundation: a simple Java agent that loads and prints a message. Let's dive in! Why Java Agents? The Magic Behind the JVM Java agents are powerful tools that let you instrument code at runtime using the Instrumentation API . They can modify bytecode, add logging, monitor performance, or even implement AOP – all without changing the original code. Agents load in two ways: Static : -javaagent at startup Dynamic : Attach to running JVM Today, we focused on static attach – the basics. Step-by-Step: My First Premain Agent Maven Project Setup Created a simple Maven project with Java 21. pom.xml with Agent Manifest <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId> org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId> <artifactId> maven-jar-plugin </artifactId> <configuration> <archive> <manifestEntries> <Premain-Class> com.example.vtracer.Agent </Premain-Class> <Can-Redefine-Classes> true </Can-Redefine-Classes> <Can-Retransform-Classes> true </Can-Retransform-Classes> </manifestEntries> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Agent Class package com.example.vtracer ; import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation ; public class Agent { public static void premain ( String agentArgs , Instrumentation inst ) { System . out . println ( "[vtracer] Agent loaded successfully via premain" ); System . out . println ( "[vtracer] Instrumentation: " + inst ); System . out . println ( "[vtracer] Ready for instrumentation – Day 1 complete!" ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Build & Run mvn clean package java -javaagent :target/vtracer-1.0.jar TestApp Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: [vtracer] Agent loaded successfully via premain [vtracer] Instrumentation instance: sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl@... [vtracer] Ready for instrumentation – Day 1 complete! Test app running... Test app finished Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode What I Learned Today premain runs before main Manifest entries are mandatory Instrumentation object gives power to transform classes This is just the beginning – next, ByteBuddy for method timing! What's Next? Day 2: Method entry/exit timing with ByteBuddy. Follow my journey on GitHub: https://github.com/abhishek-mule/vtracer Star ⭐ if you're excited about JVM internals! java #jvm #java21 #agents #bytecode Thanks for reading! Let's build cool stuff together. 🚀 — Abhishek Mule (Comment below if you're building something similar!) Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Abhi Follow More than human Joined Nov 26, 2025 More from Abhi I Got Tired of Guessing JVM Performance — So I Built a Java Agent From Scratch 🚀 # webdev # programming # tutorial # productivity I Was Tired of Manual Video Editing — So I Built OmniVid Lite # webdev # ai # programming # javascript 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://github.com/features/spark | GitHub Spark · Dream it. See it. Ship it. · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} AI Navigation menu GitHub Copilot GitHub Spark GitHub Models Public preview Dream it. See it. Ship it. GitHub Spark helps you transform your ideas into full-stack intelligent apps and publish with a single click. Try it now From prototype to production in one place Built on the platform trusted by over 150 million developers, Spark gives you the smoothest path from idea to deployment. Build and iterate your way Natural language, clickable controls, or code—use whatever feels right. Live preview updates instantly as you build, so you see your ideas take shape in real-time. Ship with a click No setup, no surprises. You’re live in just one click, backed by secure GitHub-authenticated access. Your familiar tools, integrated with Spark Code with GitHub Copilot directly in Spark, open VS code with agent mode, and create repos in one click. Everything stays in sync as you build and scale. Smart apps, zero setup Embed AI features like chatbots, content generation, and smart automation. No complex integrations or APIs required. Built on GitHub, ready to scale Leverage all the powerful GitHub tools for version control, security, collaboration, and deployment—so you can scale as you grow from prototype to production. Try GitHub Spark “ We use Spark to rapidly test LLM flows and build internal tooling. Now we literally get a functioning prototype by just typing out ideas in seconds. While there are other tools that turn natural language into functioning UI, Spark actually builds entire (mini) applications with LLM backends that are fully functional, not just the frontend UI. Anand Chowdhary Co-founder, CTO, CPO at FirstQuadrant What will you build? Whether you're creating personal tools, prototypes, or the next big SaaS, Spark brings all kinds of ideas to life. Prototyping Stop explaining your idea—show it. Create functional prototypes in minutes, share for feedback, iterate instantly. Personal apps Go beyond generic. Build exactly what you want—whether it's AI-powered workout trackers, meal planners, habit builders, or anything else. SaaS launchpad Validate your business idea with real customers, fast. Build scalable SaaS applications that grow from prototype to profit. Web essentials Need a standout professional website? Quickly build portfolios, landing pages, and marketing sites—all with AI-powered interactive features that static builders can't match. Every idea starts with a Spark Spark is available to users on GitHub Copilot Pro+ and Enterprise plans. Already a subscriber? You're in. Copilot Pro+ Power user? Get the most Spark. $ 39 USD per month or $390 per year Get started What's included: Up to 375 Spark messages included per month The option to purchase more Spark messages as you go 10 active app building sessions at a time Build an unlimited number of apps Development and production compute, inference, storage, and hosting Access to Copilot Pro+ including unlimited Copilot code completions , agent mode, coding agent (preview) and more models in chat Copilot Enterprise Spark is included for all Enterprise users. $ 39 USD per user per month Get started What's included: Up to 250 Spark messages included per month The option to purchase more Spark messages as you go 10 active app building sessions at a time Build an unlimited number of apps Access to Copilot Enterprise, including unlimited code completions , agent mode and chats with all models including GPT-5 mini and Claude Opus 4.1, o3 and more. Access may be restricted based on organizational or enterprise administrator policies for users on Copilot Business or Enterprise plans. Speak with your Admin to request access. Frequently asked questions About Spark What is GitHub Spark? GitHub Spark is your all-in-one, AI-powered platform for building intelligent apps—no setup, no steep learning curve. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just getting started, Spark lets you create full-stack applications with built-in AI, using natural language, visual tools, or code. With instant previews, one-click deployment, and deep integration with GitHub’s trusted ecosystem, Spark helps you go from idea to production—fast. And because it’s built on the tools 150 million developers already rely on, your apps are ready to scale from day one. How does it work? Spark makes intelligent application development more accessible, adaptable, and secure by blending powerful AI capabilities with hands-on flexibility, code-level control, and GitHub's complete platform—empowering everyone to go from idea to production faster, all in one place. It’s built for modern web development, supporting TypeScript and React. Everything runs and deploys on an integrated runtime environment with strong defaults designed to help you move fast, stay focused, and scale with confidence. What can I build with Spark? From AI-powered tools to personal side projects, Spark helps you build real, functional apps—fast. Use it to prototype features, test ideas with real users, or launch open source projects. Turn spreadsheets into interactive apps, build internal tools, or create smart helpers for everyday life—like a recipe planner that remembers dietary needs or a restaurant finder that adapts to your tastes. Whether you're building for your team, your community, or just yourself, Spark gives you the power to create intelligent apps—no code required (unless you want to). GitHub Spark usage is subject to the GitHub Terms of Service and Privacy Statement , which outline your rights, responsibilities, and how your data is handled. Do I need to know how to code to use Spark? No coding experience? No problem. Spark is built for people with all levels of technical fluency. You can describe what you want to build in plain language, and Spark handles the heavy lifting. If you have a development background, you can go deeper: edit code directly in the Spark editor, open your app in Codespaces//VS Code, and use GitHub Copilot and the coding agent to build with full control and flexibility. What’s included? Spark gives you everything you need to build and deploy full-stack AI apps—right out-of-the-box. Depending on your GitHub Copilot plan, you’ll get a monthly amount of Spark messages, unlimited manual editing, and the ability to build multiple apps simultaneously. You’ll also receive app hosting, compute, AI inference, and storage as part of the integrated runtime of Spark. Additional pay-as-you-go options for usage beyond these included amounts coming soon. What is a Spark message? A Spark message is any prompt you send to Spark to generate or modify your app using natural language. This includes inputs in the Iterate panel or when using targeted editing to adjust specific parts of your app. Each message helps Spark understand your intent—whether you're adding a feature, refining design, or updating functionality. Pricing & Access How much does Spark cost? Spark is now offered in Copilot Pro+ and Enterprise, with broader availability planned for the near future. Spark draws down on your Copilot plan's premium request allowance. For additional information on billing, please refer to our documentation . For additional runtime beyond your monthly entitlement, pay-as-you-go options for additional usage are coming soon. How do I sign up? Just sign in with your GitHub account and navigate to the Spark homepage to get started. Getting Started How do I create my first Spark? Getting started with Spark is simple. Go to the Spark homepage: http://github.com/spark Start with your vision: Describe what you want to build in natural language. An AI agent generates a working app—frontend, backend, AI features, and database connections (as needed) included. Iterate your way - Refine your app using natural language, visual controls, or dive into code with Copilot completions in the Spark editor. See changes instantly in the live preview. Go live with a click - When you're satisfied, publish with a click. Your app launches with secure hosting, built-in GitHub user authentication, and the infrastructure needed to handle real users, no configuration required. How do I deploy my Spark apps? Deployment is seamless. When you’re ready to share your spark with the work just click “Publish” in the header. We’ll configure your deployment and create a unique link for your app. Once it’s live you can update who can access your app, or keep it private to only you. Your choice. Spark handles all the infrastructure for you. Your app is securely hosted on Microsoft Azure, with enterprise-grade performance, reliability, and security—no setup required, and secured behind GitHub auth. What resources are available for learning more about Spark? Check out the Spark docs to learn more About Spark Pricing & Access Getting Started About Spark What is GitHub Spark? GitHub Spark is your all-in-one, AI-powered platform for building intelligent apps—no setup, no steep learning curve. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just getting started, Spark lets you create full-stack applications with built-in AI, using natural language, visual tools, or code. With instant previews, one-click deployment, and deep integration with GitHub’s trusted ecosystem, Spark helps you go from idea to production—fast. And because it’s built on the tools 150 million developers already rely on, your apps are ready to scale from day one. How does it work? Spark makes intelligent application development more accessible, adaptable, and secure by blending powerful AI capabilities with hands-on flexibility, code-level control, and GitHub's complete platform—empowering everyone to go from idea to production faster, all in one place. It’s built for modern web development, supporting TypeScript and React. Everything runs and deploys on an integrated runtime environment with strong defaults designed to help you move fast, stay focused, and scale with confidence. What can I build with Spark? From AI-powered tools to personal side projects, Spark helps you build real, functional apps—fast. Use it to prototype features, test ideas with real users, or launch open source projects. Turn spreadsheets into interactive apps, build internal tools, or create smart helpers for everyday life—like a recipe planner that remembers dietary needs or a restaurant finder that adapts to your tastes. Whether you're building for your team, your community, or just yourself, Spark gives you the power to create intelligent apps—no code required (unless you want to). GitHub Spark usage is subject to the GitHub Terms of Service and Privacy Statement , which outline your rights, responsibilities, and how your data is handled. Do I need to know how to code to use Spark? No coding experience? No problem. Spark is built for people with all levels of technical fluency. You can describe what you want to build in plain language, and Spark handles the heavy lifting. If you have a development background, you can go deeper: edit code directly in the Spark editor, open your app in Codespaces//VS Code, and use GitHub Copilot and the coding agent to build with full control and flexibility. What’s included? Spark gives you everything you need to build and deploy full-stack AI apps—right out-of-the-box. Depending on your GitHub Copilot plan, you’ll get a monthly amount of Spark messages, unlimited manual editing, and the ability to build multiple apps simultaneously. You’ll also receive app hosting, compute, AI inference, and storage as part of the integrated runtime of Spark. Additional pay-as-you-go options for usage beyond these included amounts coming soon. What is a Spark message? A Spark message is any prompt you send to Spark to generate or modify your app using natural language. This includes inputs in the Iterate panel or when using targeted editing to adjust specific parts of your app. Each message helps Spark understand your intent—whether you're adding a feature, refining design, or updating functionality. Pricing & Access How much does Spark cost? Spark is now offered in Copilot Pro+ and Enterprise, with broader availability planned for the near future. Spark draws down on your Copilot plan's premium request allowance. For additional information on billing, please refer to our documentation . For additional runtime beyond your monthly entitlement, pay-as-you-go options for additional usage are coming soon. How do I sign up? Just sign in with your GitHub account and navigate to the Spark homepage to get started. Getting Started How do I create my first Spark? Getting started with Spark is simple. Go to the Spark homepage: http://github.com/spark Start with your vision: Describe what you want to build in natural language. An AI agent generates a working app—frontend, backend, AI features, and database connections (as needed) included. Iterate your way - Refine your app using natural language, visual controls, or dive into code with Copilot completions in the Spark editor. See changes instantly in the live preview. Go live with a click - When you're satisfied, publish with a click. Your app launches with secure hosting, built-in GitHub user authentication, and the infrastructure needed to handle real users, no configuration required. How do I deploy my Spark apps? Deployment is seamless. When you’re ready to share your spark with the work just click “Publish” in the header. We’ll configure your deployment and create a unique link for your app. Once it’s live you can update who can access your app, or keep it private to only you. Your choice. Spark handles all the infrastructure for you. Your app is securely hosted on Microsoft Azure, with enterprise-grade performance, reliability, and security—no setup required, and secured behind GitHub auth. What resources are available for learning more about Spark? Check out the Spark docs to learn more Site-wide Links Subscribe to our developer newsletter Get tips, technical guides, and best practices. Twice a month. Subscribe Platform Features Enterprise Copilot AI Security Pricing Team Resources Roadmap Compare GitHub Ecosystem Developer API Partners Education GitHub CLI GitHub Desktop GitHub Mobile GitHub Marketplace MCP Registry Support Docs Community Forum Professional Services Premium Support Skills Status Contact GitHub Company About Why GitHub Customer stories Blog The ReadME Project Careers Newsroom Inclusion Social Impact Shop © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy (Updated 02/2024) 02/2024 Sitemap What is Git? 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https://dev.to/eachampagne/websockets-with-socketio-5edp#sending-information-to-the-client | Websockets with Socket.IO - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse eachampagne Posted on Jan 12 Websockets with Socket.IO # javascript # node # webdev # networking This post contains a flashing gif. HTTP requests have taken me pretty far, but I’m starting to run into their limits. How do I tell a client that the server updated at midnight, and it needs to fetch the newest data? How do I notify one user when another user makes a post? In short, how do I get information to the client without it initiating the request? Websockets One possible solution is to use websockets , which establish a persistent connection between the client and server. This will allow us to send data to the client when we want to, without waiting for the client’s next request. Websockets have their own protocol (though the connection is initiated with HTTP requests) and are language-agnostic. We could, if we wanted, implement a websocket client and its corresponding server from scratch or with Deno … or we could use one of the libraries that’s already done the hard work for us. I’ve used Socket.IO in a previous project, so we’ll go with that. I enjoyed working with it before, and it even has the advantage of a fallback in case the websocket fails. Colorsocket For immediate visual feedback, we’ll make a small demo where any one client can affect the colors displayed on all. Each client on the /color endpoint has a slider to control one primary color, plus a button to invert all the other /color clients. (The server assigns a color in order to each client when the client connects, so you just have to refresh a few times until you get all three colors. I did make sure duplicate colors would work in sync, however.) The /admin user can turn primary colors on or off. Here’s the app in action: The clients aren’t all constantly making requests to the server. How do they know to update? Establishing Connections When each client runs its <script> , it creates a new socket, which opens a connection to the server. // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // we’ll come back to the argument Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The script then assigns handlers on the new socket for the various events we expect to receive from the server: // color.html socket . on ( ' assign-color ' , ( color , colorSettings , activeSettings ) => { document . getElementById ( ' color-name ' ). innerText = color ; controllingColor = color ; currentBackground = colorSettings ; active = activeSettings ; colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ controllingColor ]; document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; colorSlider . value = colorSettings [ controllingColor ]; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { currentBackground [ color ] = value ; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . value = value ; } updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { inverted = ! inverted ; document . getElementById ( ' inverted ' ). innerText = inverted ? '' : ' not ' ; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, the server detects the new connection. It assigns the client a color, sends that color and current state of the application to the client, and sets up its own handlers for events received through the socket: // index.js colorNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { const color = colors [ colorCount % 3 ]; // pick the next color in the list, then loop colorCount ++ ; socket . emit ( ' assign-color ' , color , colorSettings , activeSettings ); // synchronize the client with the application state socket . data . color = color ; // you can save information to a socket’s data key, but I didn’t end up using this for anything socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { colorSettings [ color ] = value ; colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The /admin page follows similar setup. Sending Information to the Client Let’s follow how user interaction on one page changes all the others. When a user on the blue page moves the slider, the slider emits a change event, which is caught by the slider’s event listener: // color.html colorSlider . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { socket . emit ( ' set-color ' , controllingColor , event . target . value ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That event listener emits a new set-color event with the color and new value. The server receives the client’s set-color , then emits its own to transmit that data to all clients. Each client receives the message and updates its blue value accordingly. Broadcasting to Other Sockets But clicking the “Invert others” button affects the other /color users, but not the user who actually clicked the button! The key here is the broadcast flag when the server receives and retransmits the invert message: // server.js socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); // broadcast }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This flag means that that the server will send the event to every socket except the one it’s called on. Here this is just a neat trick, but in practice, it might be useful to avoid sending a post to the user who originally wrote it, because their client already has that information. Namespaces You may have noticed that the admin tab isn’t changing color with the other three. For simplicity, I didn’t set up any handlers for the admin page. But even if I had, they wouldn’t do anything, because the admin socket isn’t receiving those events at all. This is because the admin tab is in a different namespace . // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // ======================= // admin.html const socket = io ( ' /admin ' ); // ======================= // index.js const colorNamespace = io . of ( ' /color ' ); const adminNamespace = io . of ( ' /admin ' ); … colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); // the admin page doesn’t receive this event Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode (For clarity, I gave my two namespaces the same names as the two endpoints the pages are located at, but I didn’t have to. The namespaces could have had arbitrary names with no change in functionality, as long as the client matched the server.) Namespaces provide a convenient way to target a subset of sockets. However, namespaces can communicate with each other: // admin.html const toggleFunction = ( color ) => { socket . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }; // ======================= // index.js // clicking the buttons on the admin page triggers changes on the color pages adminNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , color => { activeSettings [ color ] = ! activeSettings [ color ]; colorNamespace . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }); }); // ======================= // color.html socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In all of the examples, events were caused by some interaction on one of the clients. An event was emitted to the server, and a second message was emitted by the server to the appropriate clients. However, this is only a small sample of the possibilities. For example, a server could use websockets to update all clients on a regular cycle, or get information from some API and pass it on. This demo is only a small showcase of what I’ve been learning and hope to keep applying in my projects going forward. References and Further Reading Socket.IO , especially the tutorial , which got me up and running very quickly Websockets on MDN – API reference and glossary , plus the articles on writing your own clients and servers ( Deno version ) Cover Photo by Scott Rodgerson on Unsplash Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, this is an incredibly clear and practical explanation! I really appreciate how you broke down the client-server flow with Socket.IO—it makes even the trickier concepts like namespaces and broadcasting feel approachable. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article. A question though: why use Socket.IO when NodeJs now has it natively built in? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse eachampagne Follow Joined Sep 5, 2025 More from eachampagne Graphing in JavaScript # data # javascript # science 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://www.highlight.io/for/angular | highlight.io: The open source monitoring platform. Star us on GitHub Star Product Integrations Pricing Resources Docs Sign in Sign up Your browser does not support the video tag. Your browser does not support the video tag. The Angular monitoring toolkit you've been waiting for. What if monitoring your Angular app was as easy as deploying it? With session replay and error monitoring, Highlight's got you covered. Get started Live demo Session Replay Investigate hard-to-crack bugs by playing through issues in a youtube-like UI. With access to requests, console logs and more! Error Monitoring Continuously monitor errors and exceptions in your Angular application, all the way from your frontend to your backend. Performance Metrics Monitor and set alerts for important performance metrics in Angular like Web Vitals, Request latency, and much more! Highlight for Angular Get started in your Angular app today. Get started for free Live demo //main.ts import { H } from 'highlight.run'; H.init( "<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>", // Get your project ID from https://app.highlight.io/setup networkRecording: { enabled: true, recordHeadersAndBody: true, }, tracingOrigins: true // Optional configuration of Highlight features ); Reproduce issues with high-fidelity session replay. With our pixel-perfect replays of your Angular app, you'll get to the bottom of issues in no time and better understand how your app is being used. Read our docs Get a ping when exceptions or errors are thrown. Our alerting infrastructure can take abnormal metrics or errors raised in your Angular app and notify your engineering team over Slack, Discord, and more! Read our docs Monitor the metrics that keep your customers around. Highlight allows you to track performance, request timings, and several other metrics in your Angular application. Read our docs Our customers Highlight powers forward-thinking companies. More about our customers → Don't take our word. What our customers have to say → Highlight helps us catch bugs that would otherwise go undetected and makes it easy to replicate and debug them. Max Musing , Founder & CEO Highlight weaves together the incredible, varied, and complex interactions of our users into something understandable and actionable. Kai Hess , Founding Product Designer I love Highlight because not only does it help me debug more quickly, but it gives me insight into how customers are actually using our product. Meryl Dakin , Founding Software Engineer Highlight has helped us win over several customers by making it possible for us to provide hands-on support, based on a detailed understanding of what each user was doing. Neil Raina , CTO Highlight helps us catch bugs that would otherwise go undetected and makes it easy to replicate and debug them. Max Musing , Founder & CEO Highlight weaves together the incredible, varied, and complex interactions of our users into something understandable and actionable. Kai Hess , Founding Product Designer I love Highlight because not only does it help me debug more quickly, but it gives me insight into how customers are actually using our product. Meryl Dakin , Founding Software Engineer Highlight has helped us win over several customers by making it possible for us to provide hands-on support, based on a detailed understanding of what each user was doing. Neil Raina , CTO Try Highlight Today Get the visibility you need Get started for free Product Pricing Sign up Features Privacy & Security Customers Session Replay Error Monitoring Logging Competitors LogRocket Hotjar Fullstory Smartlook Inspectlet Datadog Sentry Site24x7 Sprig Mouseflow Pendo Heap LogicMonitor Last9 Axiom Better Stack HyperDX Dash0 Developers Changelog Documentation Ambassadors Frameworks React Next.js Angular Gatsby.js Svelte.js Vue.js Express Golang Next.js Node.js Rails Hono Contact & Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Careers sales@highlight.io security@highlight.io [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://www.highlight.io/for/next-backend | highlight.io: The open source monitoring platform. Star us on GitHub Star Product Integrations Pricing Resources Docs Sign in Sign up Your browser does not support the video tag. Your browser does not support the video tag. The Next.js monitoring toolkit you've been waiting for. What if monitoring your Next.js app was as easy as deploying it? With session replay and error monitoring, Highlight's got you covered. Get started Live demo Session Replay Investigate hard-to-crack bugs by playing through issues in a youtube-like UI. With access to requests, console logs and more! Error Monitoring Continuously monitor errors and exceptions in your Next.js application, all the way from your frontend to your backend. Performance Metrics Monitor and set alerts for important performance metrics in Next.js like Web Vitals, Request latency, and much more! Highlight for Next.js Get started in your Next.js app today. Get started for free Live demo Backend import { withHighlight } from '../highlight.config' const handler = async (req, res) => { res.status(200).json({ name: 'Jay' }) } export default withHighlight(handler) Reproduce issues with high-fidelity session replay. With our pixel-perfect replays of your Next.js app, you'll get to the bottom of issues in no time and better understand how your app is being used. Read our docs Get a ping when exceptions or errors are thrown. Our alerting infrastructure can take abnormal metrics or errors raised in your Next.js app and notify your engineering team over Slack, Discord, and more! Read our docs Monitor the metrics that keep your customers around. Highlight allows you to track performance, request timings, and several other metrics in your Next.js application. Read our docs Our customers Highlight powers forward-thinking companies. More about our customers → Don't take our word. What our customers have to say → Highlight helps us catch bugs that would otherwise go undetected and makes it easy to replicate and debug them. Max Musing , Founder & CEO Highlight weaves together the incredible, varied, and complex interactions of our users into something understandable and actionable. Kai Hess , Founding Product Designer I love Highlight because not only does it help me debug more quickly, but it gives me insight into how customers are actually using our product. Meryl Dakin , Founding Software Engineer Highlight has helped us win over several customers by making it possible for us to provide hands-on support, based on a detailed understanding of what each user was doing. Neil Raina , CTO Highlight helps us catch bugs that would otherwise go undetected and makes it easy to replicate and debug them. Max Musing , Founder & CEO Highlight weaves together the incredible, varied, and complex interactions of our users into something understandable and actionable. Kai Hess , Founding Product Designer I love Highlight because not only does it help me debug more quickly, but it gives me insight into how customers are actually using our product. Meryl Dakin , Founding Software Engineer Highlight has helped us win over several customers by making it possible for us to provide hands-on support, based on a detailed understanding of what each user was doing. Neil Raina , CTO Try Highlight Today Get the visibility you need Get started for free Product Pricing Sign up Features Privacy & Security Customers Session Replay Error Monitoring Logging Competitors LogRocket Hotjar Fullstory Smartlook Inspectlet Datadog Sentry Site24x7 Sprig Mouseflow Pendo Heap LogicMonitor Last9 Axiom Better Stack HyperDX Dash0 Developers Changelog Documentation Ambassadors Frameworks React Next.js Angular Gatsby.js Svelte.js Vue.js Express Golang Next.js Node.js Rails Hono Contact & Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Careers sales@highlight.io security@highlight.io [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Arunava Modak Posted on Nov 14, 2021 React Router V5 vs V6 # webdev # javascript # react # reactrouter React Router version 6 was released recently, and it is important for us to understand the changes as it is one of the most widely used react libraries out there. So What Is React Router ? React Router is a fully-featured client and server-side routing library for React, a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. React Router runs anywhere React runs; on the web, on the server with node.js, and on React Native. In V6, there has been a lot of under the hood changes, be it an enhanced path pattern matching algorithm or addition of new components. Not only that but the bundle size has been reduced by almost 58%. So here are some of the changes you can make to upgrade an existing project from React Router v5 to v6. Switch Replaced With Routes In v6, Switch in not exported from react-router-dom . In the earlier version we could use Switch to wrap our routes. Now we use Routes to do the same thing instead of Switch . Changes In The Way We Define Our Route The component that should be rendered on matching a route can not be written as children of the Route component, but it takes a prop called element where we have to pass a JSX component for that to be rendered. The exact Prop Is Not Needed Anymore With version 6, React Router has just become alot more awesome. The now better, path matching algorithm, enables us to match a particular route match without the exact prop. Earlier, without exact , any URL starting with the concerned keyword would be loaded, as the matching process was done from top to down the route definitions. But now, we do not have to worry about that, as React Router has a better algorithm for loading the best route for a particular URL, the order of defining does not really matters now. So, to sum up these three points we can consider this code snippet. In v5 import { Switch , Route } from " react-router-dom " ; . . . < Switch > < Route path = " / " > < Home /> < /Route > < Route exact path = " /cryptocurrencies " > < Cryptocurrencies /> < /Route > < Route exact path = " /crypto/:coinId " > < CryptoDetails /> < /Route > < Route exact path = " /exchanges " > < Exchanges /> < /Route > < /Switch > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In v6 import { Routes , Route } from " react-router-dom " ; . . . < Routes > < Route path = " / " element = { < Home /> } / > < Route path = " /crypto/:coinId " element = { < CryptoDetails /> } / > < Route path = " /cryptocurrencies " element = { < Cryptocurrencies /> } / > < Route path = " /exchanges " element = { < Exchanges /> } / > < /Routes > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode No Need To Install react-router-config Seperately react-router-config allowed us to define our routes as javascript objects, instead of React elements, and all it's functionalities have to moved in the core react router v6. //V5 import { renderRoutes } from " react-router-config " ; const routes = [ { path : " / " , exact : true , component : Home }, { path : " /cryptocurrencies " , exact : true , component : Cryptocurrencies }, { path : " /exchanges " , exact : true , component : Exchanges } ]; export default function App () { return ( < div > < Router > { renderRoutes ( routes )} < /Router > < /div > ); } //V6 function App () { let element = useRoutes ([ // These are the same as the props you provide to <Route> { path : " / " , element : < Home /> }, { path : " /cryptocurrencies " , element : < Cryptocurrencies /> , // Nested routes use a children property children : [ { path : " :coinId " , element : < CryptoDetails /> }, ] }, { path : " /exchanges " , element : < Exchanges /> }, ]); // The returned element will render the entire element // hierarchy with all the appropriate context it needs return element ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode useHistory Is Now useNavigate React Router v6 now has the navigate api, which most of the times would mean replacing useHistory to useNavigate . //V5 import { useHistory } from " react-router-dom " ; function News () { let history = useHistory (); function handleClick () { history . push ( " /home " ); } return ( < div > < button onClick = {() => { history . push ( " /home " ); }} > Home < /button > < /div > ); } //V6 import { useNavigate } from " react-router-dom " ; function News () { let navigate = useNavigate (); return ( < div > < button onClick = {() => { navigate ( " /home " ); }} > go home < /button > < /div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Some more common features of useHistory were go , goBack and goForward . These can also be achieved by navigate api too, we just need to mention the number of steps we want to move forward or backward ('+' for forward and '-' for backward). So we can code these features we can consider this. //V5 import { useHistory } from " react-router-dom " ; function Exchanges () { const { go , goBack , goForward } = useHistory (); return ( <> < button onClick = {() => go ( - 2 )} > 2 steps back < /button > < button onClick = { goBack } > 1 step back < /button > < button onClick = { goForward } > 1 step forward < /button > < button onClick = {() => go ( 2 )} > 2 steps forward < /button > < / > ); } //V6 import { useNavigate } from " react-router-dom " ; function Exchanges () { const navigate = useNavigate (); return ( <> < button onClick = {() => navigate ( - 2 )} > 2 steps back < /button > < button onClick = {() => navigate ( - 1 )} > 1 step back < /button > < button onClick = {() => navigate ( 1 )} > 1 step forward < /button > < button onClick = {() => navigate ( 2 )} > 2 steps forward < /button > < / > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode activeStyle and activeClassName Props Removed From <NavLink /> In the previous version we could set a seperate class or a style object for the time when the <NavLink/> would be active. In V6, these two props are removed, instead in case of Nav Links className and style props, work a bit differently. They take a function which in turn gives up some information about the link, for us to better control the styles. //V5 < NavLink to = " /news " style = {{ color : ' black ' }} activeStyle = {{ color : ' blue ' }} > Exchanges < /NavLink > < NavLink to = " /news " className = " nav-link " activeClassName = " active " > Exchanges < /NavLink > //V6 < NavLink to = " /news " style = {({ isActive }) => { color : isActive ? ' blue ' : ' black ' }} > Exchanges < /NavLink > < NavLink to = " /news " className = {({ isActive }) => " nav-link " + ( isActive ? " active " : "" )} > Exchanges < /NavLink > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Replace Redirect with Navigate Redirect is no longer exported from react-router-dom , instead we use can Navigate to achieve the same features. //V5 import { Redirect } from " react-router-dom " ; < Route exact path = " /latest-news " > < Redirect to = " /news " > < /Route > < Route exact path = " /news " > < News /> < /Route > //V6 import { Navigate } from " react-router-dom " ; < Route path = " /latest-news " element = { < Navigate replace to = " /news " > } / > < Route path = " /news " element = { < Home /> } / > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Please note the replace prop passed inside the element of the Route . This signifies we are replacing the current navigation stack. Without replace it would mean we are just pushing the component in the existing navigation stack. That's it for today. Hope this helps you upgrading your react project, to React Router V6. Thank you for reading !! 😇😇 Happy Coding !! Happy Building !! Top comments (17) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand rkganeshan rkganeshan rkganeshan Follow Joined Aug 28, 2021 • Jul 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey @arunavamodak , liked this blog. Crisp content ; differences of the versions as well as the new implementation is dealt very well. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Henrik VT Henrik VT Henrik VT Follow Location Northeast US Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Nov 16 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide As someone who hasn't used React Router, what's the advantage of using this over a framework like Next.js or Gatsby? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Arunava Modak Arunava Modak Arunava Modak Follow A Software Engineer, in love with building things. Passionate, especially about beautiful UI. Email arunavamodak2@gmail.com Location Bengaluru, India Work Senior Software Engineer @ Rizzle Joined Nov 12, 2021 • Nov 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Well it totally depends on the requirement of your project. If you want an SPA, you can use React and React Router, which takes care of your client-side routing. For something like Next.js it comes with it's own page based routing, I don't think we can implement SPA. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lesley van der Pol Lesley van der Pol Lesley van der Pol Follow Fullstack Consultant (web) 💻 · Based in The Netherlands Location The Netherlands Education Bachelor Software Engineering Work Fullstack Development Consultant at Passionate People, VodafoneZiggo Joined Aug 2, 2019 • Nov 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I don't think there is an advantage of using React Router over Next.js or Gatsby. If you want the tools that Next or Gatsby offer then it makes sense to just go for those. If you're working on a more vanilla React project then you will generally see something like React Router in place to handle the routing. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Johannes Mogashoa Johannes Mogashoa Johannes Mogashoa Follow Full Stack Javascript and C# developer. Lover of all things problem solving and worthwhile. Email jomogashoa1993@gmail.com Location Johannesburg, South Africa Education Nelson Mandela University Work Software Developer Joined Sep 8, 2020 • Nov 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide React Router is directly plugged into Next without you having to install it as a separate dependency. For instance, with Next when you add a new JS/TS or JSX/TSX file into the pages folder, it will automatically map out the path for you without you having to define it. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mike Robinson Mike Robinson Mike Robinson Follow Joined Nov 12, 2021 • Nov 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Next and Gatsby are full-fledged frameworks and do a LOT more than just routing. If you're already using them, there's no need to use React Router. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Swastik Yadav Swastik Yadav Swastik Yadav Follow Software Engineer || React JS, Next JS, TailwindCSS || Building CatalystUI || Writes about code, AI, and life. Location The Republic of India Joined May 1, 2021 • Nov 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey Arunava, Thanks for such nice and detailed explanation about the changes in react-router v6. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Arunava Modak Arunava Modak Arunava Modak Follow A Software Engineer, in love with building things. Passionate, especially about beautiful UI. Email arunavamodak2@gmail.com Location Bengaluru, India Work Senior Software Engineer @ Rizzle Joined Nov 12, 2021 • Nov 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks man. Just looking to contribute something to the community Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand rancy98 rancy98 rancy98 Follow Work Frontend Enginner Joined Jul 7, 2021 • Nov 16 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide quality sharing! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Follow Location localhost:3000 Work Frontend Developer Joined Aug 31, 2020 • Nov 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide nice👏 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand th3c0r th3c0r th3c0r Follow Joined Sep 24, 2020 • Nov 15 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very nice article! Also a good video tutorial from Academind youtu.be/zEQiNFAwDGo Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kristofer Pervin Kristofer Pervin Kristofer Pervin Follow Work Full Stack Developer at Adaptiiv Medical Technologies Inc Joined Nov 20, 2021 • Nov 20 '21 • Edited on Nov 20 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide At some point can you add in built-in Protected Routes? It would be quite the convenience feature. Otherwise this looks great! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mike Robinson Mike Robinson Mike Robinson Follow Joined Nov 12, 2021 • Nov 17 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide There's also an official upgrading guide: github.com/remix-run/react-router/... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand 77pintu 77pintu 77pintu Follow Joined Apr 5, 2020 • Oct 2 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the great post!!! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Daniel OUATTARA Daniel OUATTARA Daniel OUATTARA Follow Joined Mar 28, 2022 • Apr 5 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you ! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (17 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Arunava Modak Follow A Software Engineer, in love with building things. Passionate, especially about beautiful UI. 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/working-with-google-maps-on-angular-with-katerina-skroumpelou-aia-401 | Working with Google Maps on Angular with Katerina Skroumpelou - AiA 401 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Working with Google Maps on Angular with Katerina Skroumpelou - AiA 401 Jan 11 '24 play In this episode of Adventures in Angular, we talk with Katerina Skroumpelou, who is a Google Maps and Angular Google Developer Expert and team member at @nrwl_io, living in Greece. In this episode, Katerina talks about how she got started with Google Maps. She also covers how the Google Maps JS API has changed over time, how you can get started using it in your Angular applications, and what you all can do with the API! Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links https://mapstyle.withgoogle.com/ https://github.com/angular/components/blob/master/src/google-maps/README.md https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/overview Google Maps JS API – Directions Servic Katerina Skroumpelou “Google Maps in Angular” l Angular International Women’s Day 2020 https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/maps-platform/meet-google-maps-platform-developer-experts https://ng-gmap-kat.web.app/home Picks Alyssa - UI Wednesdays with Alyssa Brooks - Single spa: Brooks - Behind the curve Chris - What 3 Words Chris - Kingdoms of Amalur Re-Reckoning Katerina - Isaac Asimov, The Complete Robot Brad - Ergo Stool Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/dotnetbytes/episode-21-news-from-june-19th-2020-through-july-1st-2020 | Episode 21: News from June 19th, 2020 through July 1st, 2020 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Bytes Follow Episode 21: News from June 19th, 2020 through July 1st, 2020 Jul 6 '20 play THE NEWS FROM REDMOND What is Project Reunion? .NET Conf - “Focus on Microservices” - July 30, 2020 .NET Conf 2020 - November 10-12 Windows Terminal Preview 1.1 Release Terminal 2.0 Roadmap Introducing dotnet-monitor, an experimental tool Visual Studio 2019 version 16.6.3 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.7 Preview 3 Visual Studio 2019 version 16.7 Preview 3.1 Visual Studio 2019 for Mac 8.6.5 Release Notes Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 6 ASP.NET Core updates in .NET 5 Preview 6 Announcing Entity Framework Core EFCore 5.0 Preview 6 Announcing TypeScript 4.0 Beta Architecting Cloud Native .NET Applications for Azure F# 5 and F# tools update for June AROUND THE WORLD UnoConf 2020 (Virtual & Free) – Aug 12, 2020 – Save the date Introducing Sdkbin - The Marketplace for Software Developers Introducing GitHub Super Linter: one linter to rule them all AWS Elastic Beanstalk adds .NET Core on Linux platform Environment Variables with .NET Core and Elastic Beanstalk .NET Foundation June/July 2020 Update PROJECTS OF THE WEEK Orchard Also, be sure and check out the Project of the Week archives ! SHOUT-OUTS / PLUGS .NET Bytes on Twitter Matt Groves is: Tweeting on Twitter Live Streaming on Twitch A Notable Person Calvin Allen is: Tweeting on Twitter Live Streaming on Twitch Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/thormeier | Pascal Thormeier - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Pascal Thormeier Passionate full stack developer, course author for Educative, book author for Packt. Find my work and get to know me on my Linktree: https://linktr.ee/thormeier Location Switzerland Joined Joined on Jul 20, 2020 Personal website https://thormeier.dev github website Education BSc FHNW Computer Science (iCompetence) Pronouns he/him Work Software Developer GIS at Canton of Zurich Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close 3 Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Bash Awarded to the top Bash author each week Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 4 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep contributing to discussions by posting at least 2 comments per week for 4 straight weeks. Unlock the 8 Week Badge next. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close CSS Awarded to the top CSS author each week Got it Close Node Awarded to the top Node author each week Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close Vue Awarded to the top Vue author each week Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close Show all 18 badges More info about @thormeier Skills/Languages My philosophy is to "choose the right tools for the job at hand" - that's why I'm not sticking to any language or framework I'm familiar with. Currently learning IoT, Raspberry Pi Available for All kinds of tech discussions, commissions. Post 68 posts published Comment 302 comments written Tag 28 tags followed Pin Pinned Two years of dev.to - let's celebrate with a "Dance Dance Revolution" clone! 💃🕺🎉 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jul 21 '22 Two years of dev.to - let's celebrate with a "Dance Dance Revolution" clone! 💃🕺🎉 # showdev # webdev # javascript # watercooler 68 reactions Comments 20 comments 1 min read Funny Hat Day! 👒🎩 How to do face detection with your webcam and JavaScript 📸🧠 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jul 18 '22 Funny Hat Day! 👒🎩 How to do face detection with your webcam and JavaScript 📸🧠 # javascript # machinelearning # webdev # tutorial 54 reactions Comments 9 comments 7 min read Speed up your Vue app: The most unexpected and perhaps silliest way 🤪🚀 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Apr 26 '22 Speed up your Vue app: The most unexpected and perhaps silliest way 🤪🚀 # vue # javascript # webdev # performance 29 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Use your i-moon-gination: Let's build a Moon phase visualizer with CSS and JS! 🗓️🌙 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Mar 24 '22 Use your i-moon-gination: Let's build a Moon phase visualizer with CSS and JS! 🗓️🌙 # javascript # webdev # tutorial # beginners 127 reactions Comments 5 comments 6 min read The Mythical One-Fits-All Build Tool Plugin 🦄 (It Actually Exists) Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 11 The Mythical One-Fits-All Build Tool Plugin 🦄 (It Actually Exists) # typescript # javascript # webdev # programming 4 reactions Comments 3 comments 7 min read Want to connect with Pascal Thormeier? 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Sign in Old School Tech: How to Animate The Classic DVD Logo Bouncing 📀📐 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 8 Old School Tech: How to Animate The Classic DVD Logo Bouncing 📀📐 # showdev # webdev # javascript # programming 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Beating annoying minigames with Java☕ - Or: How to create a smart auto-clicker 🤖🎮 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 8 '24 Beating annoying minigames with Java☕ - Or: How to create a smart auto-clicker 🤖🎮 # showdev # java # programming # automation 9 reactions Comments 4 comments 7 min read Coding with crustaceans?🦐 - CodeLobster IDE🦞 review Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Dec 19 '23 Coding with crustaceans?🦐 - CodeLobster IDE🦞 review # webdev # programming # review # tooling 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read ⚠️ Don't try this at home: A CMS written in Bash ONLY?? Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Sep 3 '23 ⚠️ Don't try this at home: A CMS written in Bash ONLY?? # bash # webdev # programming # donttrythisathome 98 reactions Comments 30 comments 14 min read I wrote a book on CSS Grid - Here's how! 📖💡 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow May 20 '23 I wrote a book on CSS Grid - Here's how! 📖💡 # showdev # css # watercooler # design 34 reactions Comments 18 comments 8 min read Use ALL the Features: How To Create a Fancy Password Input With Vue3 🔑✅ Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Apr 1 '23 Use ALL the Features: How To Create a Fancy Password Input With Vue3 🔑✅ # vue # webdev # tutorial # javascript 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 5 min read I asked ChatGPT to draft a four-hour agile retrospective - here's how it went 🦾💬 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 1 '23 I asked ChatGPT to draft a four-hour agile retrospective - here's how it went 🦾💬 # welcome 23 reactions Comments 6 comments 6 min read Throwing Around Text – Kinetic Typography Part 4: Rotating Around the World 🎡🌍 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 25 '23 Throwing Around Text – Kinetic Typography Part 4: Rotating Around the World 🎡🌍 # webdev # css # tutorial # design 11 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 5 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 12 '22 dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 5 # community # opensource # programming # ruby 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 4 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 11 '22 dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 4 # programming # community # opensource # ruby 12 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 3 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 10 '22 dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 3 # programming # community # opensource # ruby 5 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 2 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 9 '22 dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 2 # programming # community # fun # ruby 23 reactions Comments 15 comments 1 min read dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 1 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 8 '22 dev.to codes! Collaborative coding experiment: The most liked comment picks the next line of code, day 1 # programming # opensource # community # fun 29 reactions Comments 11 comments 1 min read Create useful noise patterns with Academy award winning Ken Perlin 🏆🎲 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Oct 12 '22 Create useful noise patterns with Academy award winning Ken Perlin 🏆🎲 # javascript # algorithms # tutorial # gamedev 14 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read Throwing around text - Kinetic typography part 3: The Walking Text that follows you 🧟🧟 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow May 2 '22 Throwing around text - Kinetic typography part 3: The Walking Text that follows you 🧟🧟 # webdev # javascript # tutorial # design 29 reactions Comments 3 comments 5 min read Let's have a blast of fun! How to build a Minesweeper clone for the CLI with NodeJS 💣🔍 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Mar 9 '22 Let's have a blast of fun! How to build a Minesweeper clone for the CLI with NodeJS 💣🔍 # node # javascript # tutorial # gamedev 59 reactions Comments 8 comments 9 min read ⚠️ Don't try this at home: CSS _as_ the backend - introducing Cascading Server Sheets! Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 21 '22 ⚠️ Don't try this at home: CSS _as_ the backend - introducing Cascading Server Sheets! # css # node # donttrythisathome # tutorial 422 reactions Comments 110 comments 8 min read Start and stop a llama! How to create a non-autoplay GIF web component 🎞️🛑🔥 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 17 '22 Start and stop a llama! How to create a non-autoplay GIF web component 🎞️🛑🔥 # html # javascript # tutorial # webdev 87 reactions Comments 7 comments 5 min read 5 tips for Vue beginners - stuff to get you started fast🚀 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 13 '22 5 tips for Vue beginners - stuff to get you started fast🚀 # vue # javascript # beginners # webdev 40 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Throwing around text - Kinetic typography part 2: Tricking gravity thanks to matter.js! 📃🛫🤯 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 30 '22 Throwing around text - Kinetic typography part 2: Tricking gravity thanks to matter.js! 📃🛫🤯 # webdev # design # javascript # tutorial 32 reactions Comments 12 comments 6 min read Throwing around text - Kinetic typography part 1: A chilly warm-up 📝 ️ 🚀 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 25 '22 Throwing around text - Kinetic typography part 1: A chilly warm-up 📝 ️ 🚀 # webdev # css # tutorial # design 24 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read How 1.5 years of writing posts on dev.to made me a better developer ✍️↔️🧑💻🚀 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 16 '22 How 1.5 years of writing posts on dev.to made me a better developer ✍️↔️🧑💻🚀 # discuss # career # watercooler 194 reactions Comments 14 comments 5 min read Self-built Tic-tac-toe AIs vs Human - The ultimate showdown in five rounds, from dumbed down to highly sophisticated 🥊🏆 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 8 '22 Self-built Tic-tac-toe AIs vs Human - The ultimate showdown in five rounds, from dumbed down to highly sophisticated 🥊🏆 # node # javascript # algorithms # tutorial 21 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read Remote pair programming - What are YOUR best practices? 🧑💻👩🏽💻 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Dec 30 '21 Remote pair programming - What are YOUR best practices? 🧑💻👩🏽💻 # watercooler # productivity # discuss # programming 10 reactions Comments 7 comments 2 min read I plowed through coding slang Wikipedia articles so you don't have to - 25 terms you probably didn't know 🍝💻 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Dec 10 '21 I plowed through coding slang Wikipedia articles so you don't have to - 25 terms you probably didn't know 🍝💻 # watercooler # programming # computerscience # uselessknowledge 47 reactions Comments 3 comments 12 min read Create beautiful rosette patterns with JavaScript 🖌️🌼 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 14 '21 Create beautiful rosette patterns with JavaScript 🖌️🌼 # javascript # svg # webdev # tutorial 83 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read ⚠️ Don't try this at home: CSS-only image detail zoom - As hacky as possible! 🖼️🔍 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 6 '21 ⚠️ Don't try this at home: CSS-only image detail zoom - As hacky as possible! 🖼️🔍 # html # css # webdev # donttrythisathome 132 reactions Comments 16 comments 5 min read Ancient computer science: Let's build a Roman numeral converter from scratch 🏺📜 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Oct 4 '21 Ancient computer science: Let's build a Roman numeral converter from scratch 🏺📜 # webdev # javascript # tutorial # mathematics 53 reactions Comments 14 comments 5 min read Let's build a rainbow on a canvas from scratch! 🌈📐 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Sep 25 '21 Let's build a rainbow on a canvas from scratch! 🌈📐 # webdev # tutorial # javascript # mathematics 77 reactions Comments 8 comments 7 min read Let's build a box pushing puzzle game from scratch! 📦🕹️ Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Sep 5 '21 Let's build a box pushing puzzle game from scratch! 📦🕹️ # webdev # tutorial # javascript # html 67 reactions Comments 5 comments 6 min read Let's build a web radio player from scratch 🌐📻 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Aug 25 '21 Let's build a web radio player from scratch 🌐📻 # tutorial # webdev # javascript # css 167 reactions Comments 9 comments 8 min read It's alive! Simulate organisms with Conway's game of life on a canvas 🧫🔋 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jul 21 '21 It's alive! Simulate organisms with Conway's game of life on a canvas 🧫🔋 # tutorial # computerscience # javascript # maths 39 reactions Comments 18 comments 7 min read Feel like a secret agent: Hidden messages in images with steganography 🖼️🕵️♀️ Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jun 19 '21 Feel like a secret agent: Hidden messages in images with steganography 🖼️🕵️♀️ # javascript # tutorial # cryptography # webdev 255 reactions Comments 18 comments 5 min read How to generate thousands of usernames and halfway decent passwords with Bash💯💯 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow May 17 '21 How to generate thousands of usernames and halfway decent passwords with Bash💯💯 # bash # linux # tutorial 31 reactions Comments 6 comments 5 min read Machine learning in Scratch?? 🐱💡 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Apr 28 '21 Machine learning in Scratch?? 🐱💡 # machinelearning # scratch # computerscience # algorithms 48 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Random numbers in CSS? Really? 🎲🤔 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Apr 14 '21 Random numbers in CSS? Really? 🎲🤔 # css # computerscience # webdev # random 46 reactions Comments 16 comments 3 min read I'm going to give Snowpack a try now ️📦 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Apr 5 '21 I'm going to give Snowpack a try now ️📦 # webdev # javascript # node # operations 58 reactions Comments 10 comments 6 min read Yummyplan🍞📅 got some updates! Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Mar 27 '21 Yummyplan🍞📅 got some updates! # showdev # webdev # vue # javascript 20 reactions Comments 9 comments 2 min read 🕵️Something new every now and then: Trying Brunch🍴 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Mar 20 '21 🕵️Something new every now and then: Trying Brunch🍴 # javascript # webdev # node # operations 8 reactions Comments 3 comments 5 min read Crunching numbers: Algorithms I wrote for Project Euler🧮💻 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Mar 12 '21 Crunching numbers: Algorithms I wrote for Project Euler🧮💻 # mathematics # computerscience # javascript # algorithms 30 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Yummyplan - An app to plan meals for an entire week🍞📅 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Mar 7 '21 Yummyplan - An app to plan meals for an entire week🍞📅 # showdev # webdev # vue # javascript 149 reactions Comments 26 comments 2 min read Algorithm explained: K-means clustering📈 with PHP🐘 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 23 '21 Algorithm explained: K-means clustering📈 with PHP🐘 # machinelearning # computerscience # tutorial # php 14 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Let's build an actual working digital Drum kit🥁 you can play with your keyboard⌨️🤘 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 12 '21 Let's build an actual working digital Drum kit🥁 you can play with your keyboard⌨️🤘 # javascript # css # webdev # tutorial 108 reactions Comments 4 comments 6 min read Let's build an actual working Guitar🎸 with JavaScript 💻🤘 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Feb 2 '21 Let's build an actual working Guitar🎸 with JavaScript 💻🤘 # javascript # css # webdev # tutorial 354 reactions Comments 47 comments 7 min read Build your own WYSIWYG markdown editor for Vue 📝👀 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 28 '21 Build your own WYSIWYG markdown editor for Vue 📝👀 # vue # javascript # webdev # tutorial 309 reactions Comments 27 comments 6 min read How to generate placeholder images with a simple Node script 🖼️🖌️🤖 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 16 '21 How to generate placeholder images with a simple Node script 🖼️🖌️🤖 # showdev # node # javascript # tutorial 49 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read 🍳 🍲 Cooking for devs - a creative counterweight Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 11 '21 🍳 🍲 Cooking for devs - a creative counterweight # watercooler # tutorial # tips # motivation 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Tech prototyping tools and libs for backend web devs 💻🚀🌐 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Jan 5 '21 Tech prototyping tools and libs for backend web devs 💻🚀🌐 # prototyping # webdev # node # php 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tech prototyping tools and libs for frontend web devs 💻🚀🌐 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Dec 30 '20 Tech prototyping tools and libs for frontend web devs 💻🚀🌐 # prototyping # webdev # javascript # css 62 reactions Comments 5 comments 4 min read 🌟🖼️ Shiny image loading effect with Vue Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Dec 22 '20 🌟🖼️ Shiny image loading effect with Vue # vue # css # webdev # javascript 27 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Algorithm explained: Linear regression using gradient descent with PHP Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Dec 11 '20 Algorithm explained: Linear regression using gradient descent with PHP # machinelearning # php # computerscience # tutorial 35 reactions Comments 7 comments 10 min read How I adjusted the Eisenhower matrix to boost my productivity🚀 Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 26 '20 How I adjusted the Eisenhower matrix to boost my productivity🚀 # productivity # career # agile # tutorial 19 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Game show feeling: How I created a hardware mute button for Linux Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 19 '20 Game show feeling: How I created a hardware mute button for Linux # linux # tutorial # javascript # node 20 reactions Comments 5 comments 6 min read Algorithm explained: Text similarity using a vector space model Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 16 '20 Algorithm explained: Text similarity using a vector space model # computerscience # nlp # tutorial # php 17 reactions Comments 6 comments 8 min read Algorithm explained: The Doomsday rule Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Nov 9 '20 Algorithm explained: The Doomsday rule # computerscience # php # tutorial # maths 19 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Let's build a Mandelbrot set visualizer Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Oct 30 '20 Let's build a Mandelbrot set visualizer # math # javascript # computerscience # tutorial 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Algorithm explained: Levenshtein edit distance Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Oct 24 '20 Algorithm explained: Levenshtein edit distance # computerscience # nlp # tutorial # php 72 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read The Magic Computer - A party trick's secret explained Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Oct 8 '20 The Magic Computer - A party trick's secret explained # watercooler # tutorial # computerscience # mathematics 25 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 📋✍️ Hand-drawn border animation using clip-path and border-radius Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Pascal Thormeier Follow Oct 1 '20 📋✍️ Hand-drawn border animation using clip-path and border-radius # showdev # webdev # css # html 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse eachampagne Posted on Jan 12 Websockets with Socket.IO # javascript # node # webdev # networking This post contains a flashing gif. HTTP requests have taken me pretty far, but I’m starting to run into their limits. How do I tell a client that the server updated at midnight, and it needs to fetch the newest data? How do I notify one user when another user makes a post? In short, how do I get information to the client without it initiating the request? Websockets One possible solution is to use websockets , which establish a persistent connection between the client and server. This will allow us to send data to the client when we want to, without waiting for the client’s next request. Websockets have their own protocol (though the connection is initiated with HTTP requests) and are language-agnostic. We could, if we wanted, implement a websocket client and its corresponding server from scratch or with Deno … or we could use one of the libraries that’s already done the hard work for us. I’ve used Socket.IO in a previous project, so we’ll go with that. I enjoyed working with it before, and it even has the advantage of a fallback in case the websocket fails. Colorsocket For immediate visual feedback, we’ll make a small demo where any one client can affect the colors displayed on all. Each client on the /color endpoint has a slider to control one primary color, plus a button to invert all the other /color clients. (The server assigns a color in order to each client when the client connects, so you just have to refresh a few times until you get all three colors. I did make sure duplicate colors would work in sync, however.) The /admin user can turn primary colors on or off. Here’s the app in action: The clients aren’t all constantly making requests to the server. How do they know to update? Establishing Connections When each client runs its <script> , it creates a new socket, which opens a connection to the server. // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // we’ll come back to the argument Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The script then assigns handlers on the new socket for the various events we expect to receive from the server: // color.html socket . on ( ' assign-color ' , ( color , colorSettings , activeSettings ) => { document . getElementById ( ' color-name ' ). innerText = color ; controllingColor = color ; currentBackground = colorSettings ; active = activeSettings ; colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ controllingColor ]; document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; colorSlider . value = colorSettings [ controllingColor ]; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { currentBackground [ color ] = value ; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . value = value ; } updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { inverted = ! inverted ; document . getElementById ( ' inverted ' ). innerText = inverted ? '' : ' not ' ; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, the server detects the new connection. It assigns the client a color, sends that color and current state of the application to the client, and sets up its own handlers for events received through the socket: // index.js colorNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { const color = colors [ colorCount % 3 ]; // pick the next color in the list, then loop colorCount ++ ; socket . emit ( ' assign-color ' , color , colorSettings , activeSettings ); // synchronize the client with the application state socket . data . color = color ; // you can save information to a socket’s data key, but I didn’t end up using this for anything socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { colorSettings [ color ] = value ; colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The /admin page follows similar setup. Sending Information to the Client Let’s follow how user interaction on one page changes all the others. When a user on the blue page moves the slider, the slider emits a change event, which is caught by the slider’s event listener: // color.html colorSlider . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { socket . emit ( ' set-color ' , controllingColor , event . target . value ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That event listener emits a new set-color event with the color and new value. The server receives the client’s set-color , then emits its own to transmit that data to all clients. Each client receives the message and updates its blue value accordingly. Broadcasting to Other Sockets But clicking the “Invert others” button affects the other /color users, but not the user who actually clicked the button! The key here is the broadcast flag when the server receives and retransmits the invert message: // server.js socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); // broadcast }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This flag means that that the server will send the event to every socket except the one it’s called on. Here this is just a neat trick, but in practice, it might be useful to avoid sending a post to the user who originally wrote it, because their client already has that information. Namespaces You may have noticed that the admin tab isn’t changing color with the other three. For simplicity, I didn’t set up any handlers for the admin page. But even if I had, they wouldn’t do anything, because the admin socket isn’t receiving those events at all. This is because the admin tab is in a different namespace . // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // ======================= // admin.html const socket = io ( ' /admin ' ); // ======================= // index.js const colorNamespace = io . of ( ' /color ' ); const adminNamespace = io . of ( ' /admin ' ); … colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); // the admin page doesn’t receive this event Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode (For clarity, I gave my two namespaces the same names as the two endpoints the pages are located at, but I didn’t have to. The namespaces could have had arbitrary names with no change in functionality, as long as the client matched the server.) Namespaces provide a convenient way to target a subset of sockets. However, namespaces can communicate with each other: // admin.html const toggleFunction = ( color ) => { socket . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }; // ======================= // index.js // clicking the buttons on the admin page triggers changes on the color pages adminNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , color => { activeSettings [ color ] = ! activeSettings [ color ]; colorNamespace . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }); }); // ======================= // color.html socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In all of the examples, events were caused by some interaction on one of the clients. An event was emitted to the server, and a second message was emitted by the server to the appropriate clients. However, this is only a small sample of the possibilities. For example, a server could use websockets to update all clients on a regular cycle, or get information from some API and pass it on. This demo is only a small showcase of what I’ve been learning and hope to keep applying in my projects going forward. References and Further Reading Socket.IO , especially the tutorial , which got me up and running very quickly Websockets on MDN – API reference and glossary , plus the articles on writing your own clients and servers ( Deno version ) Cover Photo by Scott Rodgerson on Unsplash Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, this is an incredibly clear and practical explanation! I really appreciate how you broke down the client-server flow with Socket.IO—it makes even the trickier concepts like namespaces and broadcasting feel approachable. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article. A question though: why use Socket.IO when NodeJs now has it natively built in? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse eachampagne Follow Joined Sep 5, 2025 More from eachampagne Graphing in JavaScript # data # javascript # science 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://www.highlight.io/for/node | highlight.io: The open source monitoring platform. Star us on GitHub Star Product Integrations Pricing Resources Docs Sign in Sign up Your browser does not support the video tag. Your browser does not support the video tag. The Node.js monitoring toolkit you've been waiting for. What if monitoring your Node.js app was as easy as deploying it? With session replay and error monitoring, Highlight's got you covered. Get started Live demo Session Replay Investigate hard-to-crack bugs by playing through issues in a youtube-like UI. With access to requests, console logs and more! Error Monitoring Continuously monitor errors and exceptions in your Node.js application, all the way from your frontend to your backend. Performance Metrics Monitor and set alerts for important performance metrics in Node.js like Web Vitals, Request latency, and much more! Highlight for Node.js Get started in your Node.js app today. Get started for free Live demo Backend import { H } from '@highlight-run/node' const highlightOptions = {} if (!H.isInitialized()) { H.init(highlightOptions) } const onError = (request, error) => { const parsed = H.parseHeaders(request.headers) if (parsed !== undefined) { H.consumeError(error, parsed.secureSessionId, parsed.requestId) } } Reproduce issues with high-fidelity session replay. With our pixel-perfect replays of your Node.js app, you'll get to the bottom of issues in no time and better understand how your app is being used. Read our docs Get a ping when exceptions or errors are thrown. Our alerting infrastructure can take abnormal metrics or errors raised in your Node.js app and notify your engineering team over Slack, Discord, and more! Read our docs Monitor the metrics that keep your customers around. Highlight allows you to track performance, request timings, and several other metrics in your Node.js application. Read our docs Our customers Highlight powers forward-thinking companies. More about our customers → Don't take our word. What our customers have to say → Highlight helps us catch bugs that would otherwise go undetected and makes it easy to replicate and debug them. Max Musing , Founder & CEO Highlight weaves together the incredible, varied, and complex interactions of our users into something understandable and actionable. Kai Hess , Founding Product Designer I love Highlight because not only does it help me debug more quickly, but it gives me insight into how customers are actually using our product. Meryl Dakin , Founding Software Engineer Highlight has helped us win over several customers by making it possible for us to provide hands-on support, based on a detailed understanding of what each user was doing. Neil Raina , CTO Highlight helps us catch bugs that would otherwise go undetected and makes it easy to replicate and debug them. Max Musing , Founder & CEO Highlight weaves together the incredible, varied, and complex interactions of our users into something understandable and actionable. Kai Hess , Founding Product Designer I love Highlight because not only does it help me debug more quickly, but it gives me insight into how customers are actually using our product. Meryl Dakin , Founding Software Engineer Highlight has helped us win over several customers by making it possible for us to provide hands-on support, based on a detailed understanding of what each user was doing. Neil Raina , CTO Try Highlight Today Get the visibility you need Get started for free Product Pricing Sign up Features Privacy & Security Customers Session Replay Error Monitoring Logging Competitors LogRocket Hotjar Fullstory Smartlook Inspectlet Datadog Sentry Site24x7 Sprig Mouseflow Pendo Heap LogicMonitor Last9 Axiom Better Stack HyperDX Dash0 Developers Changelog Documentation Ambassadors Frameworks React Next.js Angular Gatsby.js Svelte.js Vue.js Express Golang Next.js Node.js Rails Hono Contact & Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Careers sales@highlight.io security@highlight.io [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=software-development | GitHub Articles • Technical Guides, Developer Insights & Best Practices · GitHub Skip to content Unlock AI’s true impact across the SDLC. Explore key findings from Gartner®. Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... 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Learn more What is an integrated development environment (IDE)? Uncover how IDEs help streamline software development and accelerate software delivery. Learn more What is open source AI? Open source AI offers more control, clarity, and room to build the way you want. Learn more What is a CLI (command-line interface)? Learn how CLIs streamline tasks, automate workflows, and boost precision in your work. Learn more What is an API? APIs act as bridges between different pieces of software, enabling them to communicate, share data, and work together. Learn more What is an SDK? A software development kit (SDK) bundles the tools developers need to build applications for specific platforms. Learn more What is the SDLC? Learn about the software development lifecycle (SDLC) and gain valuable insights into its essential phases, methodologies, and best practices. Learn more What are code repositories? 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https://dev.to/challenges/mux-2025-12-03 | DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux - DEV Challenge - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge Record a 1-minute pitch video and show off your project Challenge Status: Ended Ended Join our next Challenge We are so thrilled to introduce DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge presented by Mux ! Running through January 4 , this challenge invites you to record a 1-minute pitch video about your project and share it with the community. Consider this our version of "Shark Tank" but without the sharks. Have you been thinking about a project for months but haven't gotten started? Take this as your signal to start building! Previous projects welcome too! This is your moment to show off that side project, startup, or previous challenge submission that you worked so hard on but didn't get the recognition for. Whether it's a weekend hack, a passion project you've been refining or thinking about for months, or something in between, we want to see it! Both the Overall Prompt Winner and Best Use of Mux Winner will receive: $1,500 USD cash prize DEV++ Membership Exclusive DEV Badge All Participants with a valid submission will receive a completion badge on their DEV profile. We hope you give it a try! Key Dates Contest start: December 03, 2025 Submissions due: January 04, 2026 Winners announced: January 22, 2026 Badge Rewards Mux Challenge Completion Badge Mux Challenge Winner Badge Find Out More Ask questions and share your ideas on the DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux Launch Post. View Launch Post Sponsored by Mux Mux is video infrastructure that makes it easy for development teams to ship high-performance and cost-effective video in minutes, not months. Mux solves the hardest problems developers face when building live and on-demand video into anything from websites to platforms to AI workflows. With Mux's API-first approach, developers can focus on building amazing experiences while Mux handles video encoding, transcoding, delivery, and monitoring at scale. Learn More → Challenge Prompt Overall Prompt: Show and Tell Show off any side project you're proud of. Record a 1-minute pitch video explaining what your project is, what makes it special, and why you built it. Upload the video to Mux and embed it as part of your submission! Additional Prize Category: Best Use of Mux Interested in adding or using Mux in your project? We have a dedicated prize category for participants who use Mux in a fun and interesting way. Check out these resources below for some inspiration. Project Requirements: Must be a software side project that you are building/coding or have built/coded Should be a web or mobile app Must be your own code Make testing easy for us! If your app requires logging in, please provide testing credentials in your submission and/or clear instructions on how to best test your application for judges. App Store/TestFlight links (optional) GitHub Repo (optional) Live demo link (optional) Pitch Video Requirements: Must be 1 minute or less Should clearly cover: What your app does/solves Why you built it What makes it unique or special How it works How To Participate To participate, you'll need to create a free Mux account (no credit card required), upload your video to Mux, and publish a post with your Mux video embedded using the submission template below. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Problem & Opportunity Solution & Technical Approach Value Proposition & Audience Benefit Storytelling & Pitch Quality Scalability & "Would You Invest?" Potential Helpful Links & Resources Getting Started with Mux New to Mux? Here's what you need to know: Getting Started Docs Stream Video Files Mux AI Workflows : Add AI chapter generation, translations, and summarizations to videos AI video generator with Mux & fal.ai : Repo Demo Site Video Semantic Search - Supa Search Repo Demo Site Mux MCP Server Connect: X LinkedIn YouTube Frequently Asked Questions Participation Can I submit to both prompts? Yes! You are welcome to submit to both the overall prompt and the "Best Use of Mux" additional prize category. You can submit a single post that qualifies for both. Can I submit to a prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions per prompt but you'll need to publish a separate post for each submission. Can I work on a team? Yes, you can work on teams of up to four people for the challenge. If you collaborate with anyone, you'll need to list their DEV handles in your submission post so we can award a badge to your entire team! Please only publish one submission per team. DEV does not handle prize-splitting, so in the event that your submission wins cash prizes, you will need to split that amongst yourselves. Thank you for understanding! How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? For eligibility rules, see our official challenge rules . Submission Can I submit a previous project? Yes! Previous projects are welcome. This is your moment to show off that side project, startup, or previous challenge submission that you worked so hard on but didn't get the recognition for. Can my submission include open source code? Riffing on open source code and borrowing and improving on previous work/ideas is encouraged but it's important your changes are significant enough to ensure your submission is valid. When does riffing become plagiarism? It will depend, but transparency is important, license compatibility is important. You can use someone else's code to give you a jumpstart to demonstrate your ideas on top of someone else's base, but not just re-package the base. It should be clear to the judges what you added to the project in terms of the code and conceptual inspiration. This means, you should clearly state what you were building on and what elements are original to this new submission. When building on existing code, we expect a significant change that adds something tangible to the output, such as a new feature, a new endpoint, a new function, or a new presentation. Not just changes to styling or configuration. What happens if my submission is considered plagiarized or invalid? Anything deemed to be plagiarism will not be eligible for prizes. Incidental plagiarism may simply result in your disqualification from the challenge (regardless of the number of other valid submissions you have published). Egregious plagiarism will result in your suspension from DEV entirely. Any non-generic, non-trivial usage of prior work, including open source code must be credited in your submission. Do submissions have to be in English? Non-english submissions are eligible for a completion badge but not eligible for prizes due to the current limitations of our judges. We will not be judging on mastery of the English language, so please don't let this deter you from submitting if you are not a native English speaker! We hope to evolve this in the future to be more accommodating. Do I need a license for my code? You are not required to license your code but we strongly recommend that you do. Here are some you may consider: MIT , Apache , BSD-2 , BSD-3 , or Commons Clause . Can I use AI? Use of AI is allowed as long as all other rules are followed. We want to give you a chance to show off your skills in realistic scenarios. If you use AI tools to help you achieve your submission, all the power to you. Judging and Prizing Can there be ties? In the event of a tie in scoring between judges, the judges will select the entry that received the highest number of positive reactions on their DEV post to determine the winner. How will I know if I won? Winners will be announced in a DEV post on the winner announcement date noted in our key dates section. When will I receive my DEV badge? Both participation and winner badges will be awarded, in most cases, the same day as the winner announcement. When will I receive my prizes? The DEV Team will contact you via the email associated with your DEV profile within, at most, 10 business days of the announcement date to share the details of claiming your prizes. What steps do I need to take to receive my cash prize? The winner (including each member of a team) may be required to sign and return an affidavit of eligibility and publicity/liability release, and provide any additional tax filing information (such as a W-9, social security number or Federal tax ID number) within seven (7) business days following the date of your first email notification. DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux Rules NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Open only to 18+. Contest entry period ends January 4, 2026 at 11:59 PM PST. Contest is void where prohibited or restricted by law or regulation. All entries must be submitted during the contest period. For Official Rules, see DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Contest Rules and General Contest Official Rules . Dismiss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/challenges/midnight-2025-08-20 | Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge - DEV Challenge - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge CHALLENGE RESULTS 🏆 Winners Announced! 🎊 Congrats to the Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge Winners! Read Announcement Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge Build privacy-enhancing applications using zero-knowledge proofs! Challenge Status: Ended Ended Join our next Challenge We're excited to announce our newest challenge with Midnight Network ! Running through September 7 , the Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge invites you to build privacy-enhancing applications and developer tools using zero-knowledge proofs and Midnight's data-protection blockchain. There are two prompts for this challenge and one additional prize category, which means three chances to win! ✨ New to blockchain? Join us today (August 20) at 1pm ET for a livestream right on the DEV homepage with the Midnight Team to learn more about their technology and what you can build for the challenge! Don’t worry, we’ll also share the video down below if you miss the event. ✨ Whether you're a blockchain developer, privacy advocate, or curious about ZK technology, this challenge is the perfect opportunity to explore privacy-first development. As always, all participants with a valid submission will receive a completion badge! And did we mention there's a $5,000 prize pool for our three winners? We hope you give this challenge a try! Key Dates Contest start: August 20, 2025 Submissions due: September 07, 2025 Winners announced: September 18, 2025 Badge Rewards Midnight Challenge Completion Badge Midnight Challenge Winner Badge Find Out More Ask questions and share your ideas on the Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge Launch Post. View Launch Post Sponsored by Midnight Foundation The Midnight Foundation is an organization dedicated to growing the Midnight network — a fourth-generation blockchain built for secure, compliant, and private decentralised applications — and supporting the global community around it. We help developers, creators, and privacy advocates build tools that protect personal data, support digital freedom, and power the breakthrough generation of blockchain innovation. Our goal is to make Midnight's technology open and accessible to everyone. By breaking down barriers and encouraging collaboration, we're helping to build a more fair, decentralised internet — one that's trustless and respects individual privacy. Learn More → Challenge Prompts Protect That Data Build a decentralized application (DApp) that leverages ZK circuits to generate proofs for any entity or virtual transaction. Your DApp must integrate both smart contracts and a user interface, meaningfully incorporating Midnight's privacy capabilities as a core feature. Requirements: Use Midnight's Compact language and MidnightJS for zero-knowledge proofs Include a UI that showcases the privacy-preserving mechanism Focus on one specific functionality (ZK-powered game mechanics, confidential job boards, identity attestation tools, privacy-preserving chat/voting apps, etc.) Use only mocked transactions/tokens (no real-world value) Open-source under Apache 2.0 license How To Participate: Submit your project using the template link below. All submissions must include: Public GitHub repository with Apache 2.0 license Overview/explainer/tutorial of your project Documentation for running and easily testing your project The "Protect That Data" winner will receive $3,500 USD, a DEV++ membership , and an exclusive winner badge! Submission Template Judging Criteria: Use of underlying technology Usability and User Experience Accessibility Creativity Prizes: $3,500 USD + DEV++ Membership + Exclusive winner badge Enhance the Ecosystem Develop a project that improves the experience of building on Midnight for other developers. This could include DX libraries, CLI tools, dashboards, block explorers, ZK playgrounds, wallet connectors, or development framework integrations. Requirements: Must improve developer productivity or experience Open-source under Apache 2.0 license Include comprehensive documentation How To Participate: Submit your project using the template link below. All submissions must include: Public GitHub repository with Apache 2.0 license Overview/explainer/tutorial of your project Documentation for running and easily testing your project The "Enhance the Ecosystem" winner will receive $1,000 USD, a DEV++ membership , and an exclusive winner badge! Submission Template Judging Criteria: Use of underlying technology Usability and User Experience Accessibility Creativity Prizes: $1,000 USD + DEV++ Membership + Exclusive winner badge Prize Categories Best Tutorial Awarded to the most effective and engaging tutorial as part of their submission to either prompt Prizes: $500 USD + DEV++ Membership + Exclusive winner badge Helpful Links & Resources Getting Started with Midnight Midnight Network is currently in Testnet, so no credit card is required to get started. You can access test tokens (tDUST) through their faucet. Key Resources: Midnight Network Documentation Quick Start Guide Build with an example (tutorial) Build from scratch (tutorial) Midnight Network Developer Hub GitHub Repo Fireside Dev Hang [Livestream Recording] Connect: Discord Community DEV Challenge Channel Technical Forum Follow @devsofmidnight Frequently Asked Questions Participation Can I submit to multiple prompts? Yes, you are welcome to submit to multiple prompts. Can one submission qualify for multiple prompts? Yes, if your submission offers a solution to multiple prompts, it can qualify for multiple prompts. Can I submit to a prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions per prompt but you'll need to publish a separate post for each submission. In the event that you may win two or more prompts, and your submission is very close with another participant, we will favor the other participant. In the event that you do win two or more prompts, you will only receive one winner badge. Can I work on a team? Yes, you can work on teams of up to four people. If you collaborate with anyone, you'll need to list their DEV handles in your submission post so we can award a badge to your entire team! Please only publish one submission per team. DEV does not handle prize-splitting, so you will need to split all prizes amongst yourselves. Thank you for understanding! How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? For eligibility rules, see our official challenge rules . Submission Can my submission include open source code? Riffing on open source code and borrowing and improving on previous work/ideas is encouraged but it's important your changes are significant enough to ensure your submission is valid. When does riffing become plagiarism? It will depend, but transparency is important, license compatibility is important. You can use someone else's code to give you a jumpstart to demonstrate your ideas on top of someone else's base, but not just re-package the base. It should be clear to the judges what you added to the project in terms of the code and conceptual inspiration. This means, you should clearly state what you were building on and what elements are original to this new submission. When building on existing code, we expect a significant change that adds something tangible to the output. i.e. a new animation, and new sprite, a new function, a new presentation. Not just changes to the source - i.e. changing colours, changing one sprite, changing one function. What happens if my submission is considered plagiarized or invalid? Anything deemed to be plagiarism will not be eligible for prizes. Incidental plagiarism may simply result in your disqualification from the challenge (regardless of the number of other valid submissions you have published). Egregious plagiarism will result in your suspension from DEV entirely. Any non-generic, non-trivial usage of prior work, including open source code must be credited in your submission. Do submissions have to be in English? Non-english submissions are eligible for a completion badge but not eligible for prizes due to the current limitations of our judges. We will not be judging on mastery of the English language, so please don't let this deter you from submitting if you are not a native English speaker! We hope to evolve this in the future to be more accommodating. Do I need a license for my code? Yes, this challenge requires your submission to be open-source under the Apache 2.0 license. This is mandatory for all submissions to either prompt. Can I use AI? Use of AI is allowed as long as all other rules are followed. We want to give you a chance to show off your skills in realistic scenarios. If you use AI tools to help you achieve your submission, all the power to you. How do I embed my project directly into my DEV post? Our editor supports many types of embeds, including: Stackbliz, Glitch, Github, etc. You can typically use the {% embed https://... %} syntax directly in the post. Click here for more information on our markdown support. For CodePen, you will need to use this syntax: {% codepen http://... %} For CodeSandbox, you will need to use this syntax: {% codesandbox http://... %} Judging and Prizing How does the "Best Tutorial" prize category work? In addition to the two main prompts, we're awarding a "Best Tutorial" prize ($500 USD) to the most effective and engaging tutorial as part of any submission to either prompt. This means your submission could win both a main prompt prize and the tutorial prize if your submission includes exceptional educational content. Can there be ties? In the event of a tie in scoring between judges, the judges will select the entry that received the highest number of positive reactions on their DEV post to determine the winner. How will I know if I won? Winners will be announced in a DEV post on the winner announcement date noted in our key dates section. When will I receive my DEV badge? Both participation and winner badges will be awarded, in most cases, the same day as the winner announcement. When will I receive my prizes? The DEV Team will contact you via the email associated with your DEV profile within, at most, 10 business days of the announcement date to share the details of claiming your prizes. What steps do I need to take to receive my cash prize? The winner (including each member of a team) may be required to sign and return an affidavit of eligibility and publicity/liability release, and provide any additional tax filing information (such as a W-9, social security number or Federal tax ID number) within seven (7) business days following the date of your first email notification. Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge Rules NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Open only to 18+. Contest entry period ends September 7, 2025 at 11:59 PM PDT. Contest is void where prohibited or restricted by law or regulation. All entries must be submitted during the contest period. For Official Rules, see Midnight Network "Privacy First" Challenge Contest Rules and General Contest Official Rules . Dismiss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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https://dev.to/itsugo/the-first-week-at-a-startup-taught-me-more-than-i-expected-158a | The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Aryan Choudhary Posted on Jan 9 The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning Since many of you seemed interested in reading more about this, here’s my first-week reflection. My first week at a startup felt less like starting a job and more like stepping into motion that was already happening. There wasn’t a clean boundary around my role. Some days I was coding, some days debugging things I didn’t build, some days thinking through product decisions, other times helping wherever friction appeared. Titles mattered less than momentum. If something needed to move, someone had to move it. I knew this in theory. I wanted this kind of environment. What surprised me was how quickly wearing multiple hats stopped feeling like pressure and started feeling normal. I adapt fast by default. I don’t carry the constant fear that one mistake will end everything. Even when something goes wrong, it rarely means total collapse. In startups especially, people almost always find a way to adjust and recover. That belief makes the workload feel lighter than it looks on paper. At the same time, the instinct to look for better opportunities hasn’t disappeared. It didn’t switch off just because I signed an offer. It’s quieter now, but it’s still there. I don’t see that as disloyalty or restlessness, more like staying aware of my trajectory while committing to the present. What changed most after joining was the internal noise. For months, my mind was stuck in a constant loop of 24x7 applications, interviews, self-image, and preparation. Everything revolved around becoming employable. Now that loop has slowed down. I’m grounded in one place, working on a real set of problems with real constraints. That grounding created space to notice what I had neglected while job hunting. Japanese study had taken a back seat. Fitness became inconsistent. Writing slowed down. Even small creative habits (like voice acting ψ(._. )>) faded because everything was filtered through urgency. Being employed again made it possible to rebalance, but not without trade-offs. Time feels finite in a new way now. Some days that means less coding on personal projects. Some days it means choosing between hobbies. Sometimes it means accepting that momentum can’t be maximized in every direction at once. There are moments when I catch myself thinking I should "get a life", step back or relax more. But I also know this phase is temporary, and I’m grateful to have this many choices in front of me. This feels like a building phase, and I want to respect it without letting it turn into strain. This is just my perspective. People experience startups very differently. Some find them draining. Some thrive. Some leave quickly. I don’t think there’s a single correct way to do this. For me, the lesson from this first week isn’t about grinding harder or protecting myself aggressively. It’s about learning how to stay flexible without being scattered, committed without being trapped, and ambitious without being frantic. I’m still figuring it out. But for now, this feels like the right place to learn how. Top comments (16) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand shambhavi525-sudo shambhavi525-sudo shambhavi525-sudo Follow Full-stack builder. Turning critical problems into lean, high-impact tech solutions. Email shalinibhavi525@gmail.com Joined Nov 3, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Love the point about titles mattering less than momentum. In a startup, the 'code' is only half the battle; the rest is just finding where the friction is and greasing the gears. It’s a specific kind of 'building phase' that changes how you think about problem-solving. Don't worry about 'getting a life' just yet—the 0 to 1 phase is where the best stories (and bugs) are made. Great read. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for reading and supporting me through this comment! Really helps keep my spirits up! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow "Having fun with IT technology" is my No.1 priority.🥳🎉 Let's enjoy and grow at the same time.🤝 #AI #ClaudeCode #Codex #Cursor #Cline #MCP #React #Nextjs #AWS #WebDev #FullStackDev Location Japan Joined Dec 27, 2024 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I’m glad to hear you’re doing well in the first week of your new job. I know you’re super clever and will get used to your new role in no time. Good luck!🫡 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes thank you! I'll do my best! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand SUNNY ANAND SUNNY ANAND SUNNY ANAND Follow Full Stack Systems Engineer building high-performance AI infrastructure. Architect of Nexus Gateway (Open Source AI Cache). Passionate about Go, Distributed Systems, and Scalability. Location India Work Founder @ Nexus Gateway Joined Jan 6, 2026 • Jan 11 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This resonated a lot. Especially the shift from “being employable” to actually solving real problems — that grounding is underrated. Sounds like you’re navigating the chaos with awareness, which is probably the hardest skill to learn early on. Wishing you a solid learning curve ahead Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for reading and the well wishes @sunny_anand_dev !! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Capin Judicael Akpado Capin Judicael Akpado Capin Judicael Akpado Follow 🎯 Web Developer | ✍️ SEO Content Writer | 🚀 Builder of High-Performance Digital Solutions Location Ouidah, Benin Pronouns He Work Freelance Web developer || SEO Content Writer Joined Jun 20, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thoughtful article ! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for reading! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ankit Rattan Ankit Rattan Ankit Rattan Follow Coder By Profession, Creator By Mind! Email rattanankit2004@gmail.com Location Remote Education NIT Delhi Work JFL | Ex-Microsoft | Ex-CabEasy Joined Aug 21, 2024 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah.. one learn more in the chaos of a startup week than in a quarter at a giant firm because you are defined by your impact, not just your title. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Exactly, but the dilemma of which is better for me is still there... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ankit Rattan Ankit Rattan Ankit Rattan Follow Coder By Profession, Creator By Mind! Email rattanankit2004@gmail.com Location Remote Education NIT Delhi Work JFL | Ex-Microsoft | Ex-CabEasy Joined Aug 21, 2024 • Jan 10 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hmm, that’s common for all ig :) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand jabo Landry jabo Landry jabo Landry Follow Pronouns Developer Prototype Joined Oct 10, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, Congrats on your new experience Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks alot! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand leob leob leob Follow Joined Aug 4, 2017 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very thoughtful article, almost philosophical, good way to reflect on things! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for reading! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (16 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 More from Aryan Choudhary I Wanted to Work at a Startup. This Is What the First Glimpse Taught Me # career # startup # learning # beginners What Building Small, Personal Tools Taught Me This Year # productivity # sideprojects # devjournal # learning The 10 Levels of API Development (From Beginner to Production-Ready) # api # beginners # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://forem.com/favour_okhioya_9b7d7bd62f/comment/2p3me | I have an idea that is awesome mind if I give you an insight it truly a great... - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Discussion on: S27:E7 - Tech and Art (Chris Immel) View post Collapse Expand Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Follow I just that person with ideas Email favourokhioya2006@gmail.com Location Lagos Nigeria Joined Jun 16, 2025 • Jun 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have an idea that is awesome mind if I give you an insight it truly a great idea Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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Reviewing pull requests now takes half the time it used to. This tool not only benefits the PR reviewers by streamlining their work but also frequently assists the authors by identifying potential edge cases, ultimately saving a significant amount of time for everyone involved. Gabriele Venturi Building PandasAI CodeRabbit has proven invaluable in uncovering discrepancies between our documentation and test coverage. Highlighting inconsistencies like missing null checks or mismatched value ranges significantly improved the quality of our codebase and prevented numerous potential issues. David Deal Senior Director of Engineering, The Linux Foundation What sets CodeRabbit apart is its deep understanding of code structure through AST analysis. Having built developer tools myself and taking part of the NixOS community, I can appreciate the technical sophistication behind their approach. 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https://apisyouwonthate.com/blog/contract-testing-apis-laravel-php-openapi | Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Newsletter Articles Books Podcast Membership Sign in Subscribe Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Phil Sturgeon 04 Feb 2022 — 6 min read Your API does a bunch of great stuff, and your OpenAPI document tells everyone about all the great stuff that your API can do, but making sure those two sources of truth agree can be a bit of a struggle at first. Whether you followed the API design-first workflow and want the developers to stick to your design, or whether you are trying to retroactively make documentation for an existing API and want to make sure its accurate, you'll want confidence the code and description match. Then over time, there's the chance for the API or OpenAPI to diverge, with a change being made in the code and not in the docs, or vice versa. Don't worry, this is a well solved problem. There are various dedicated tools dedicated which we wrote about way back in Keeping Documentation Honest , but these days we love the simplicity of adding some OpenAPI-based contract testing assertions to your existing API test suite. Don't have a test suite? Well, never a better time to start. Writing tests sounds scary to some, but seeing as there are a lot of assertions already written into your OpenAPI document, you will have some basic testing done rather quickly. There are infinite tools for infinite languages and frameworks, but today we're going to focus on this combination: Laravel PHP - A ridiculously popular PHP framework. Pest - Elegant PHP testing tool that feels like Jest, RSpec, etc. Spectator - Light-weight OpenAPI testing assertions for Laravel. This article will assume you're familiar with Laravel PHP, and if you're not there are many good articles out there about getting started. Their documentation is fantastic too. The concepts of this will still be interesting to many who are not familiar or in a rush to learn right now. So, you've already got Laravel running, and you want a test suite. Pest is great, it reminds me of RSpec, Jest and various other tools that I loved using for my last 8 years in Ruby/Go/Node/TypeScript land. I was a little worried it would be confusing trying to get Laravel and Pest to play ball, but Pest has a Laravel plugin which takes care of that. composer require pestphp/pest-plugin-laravel --dev php artisan pest:install Laravel lets people generate various bits code just like Rails generators, so you can generate a Pest test. php artisan pest:test OrganizationsTest This will create a very basic test in tests/Feature/OrganizationsTest.php that looks like this: <?php it('has organizations page', function () { $response = $this->get('/organizations'); $response->assertStatus(200); }); Pest is using the HTTP Tests functionality in Laravel to ping the /organizations endpoint, and then make sure you get a 200 back. This HTTP Test functionality will simulate a proper network interaction, meaning the test is more realistic than unit testing your controllers. This test is not talking about code, it's testing HTTP interactions. Perfect. Trying to run this test with php artisan test or ./vendor/bin/pest will possibly work if you've got your database server running directly on your machine, but if you're using docker you will probably get failures at this point. Sail is another Laravel tool which can help interface with Laravel inside docker, so tests can be run with sail artisan test instead. Either way, your ping-tests should be passing now. Let's make the test a bit more useful by creating some data before the tests are run. Afterall, we wont be able to contract test the data if there... isn't any data. <?php use App\Models\Organization; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; uses(RefreshDatabase::class); beforeAll(function () { $organization = Organization::factory()->create(); $this->uuid = $organization->organization_uuid; }); it('returns a 404 for invalid record', function () { $non_existent_uuid = "53d4faeb-e046-4ab1-91ff-6b6e35c4c052"; $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$non_existent_uuid}") ->assertStatus(404); }); it('returns a valid record', function () { $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$this->uuid}") ->assertStatus(200); }); Run sail artisan test and hopefully this is working. It might fail complaining you've not got any factories set up, which are a handy feature for setting up fake data to be tested with. Head over to the Laravel Documentation to learn how to set up model factories if you've not got them already, this article is getting lengthy and we need to get onto the contract testing bit. Great. But we're still just doing pings on these endpoints. Time to give contract testing a go! Grab some OpenAPI If you have an OpenAPI document already, you can skip this step. If you don't have an OpenAPI document, make one with an editor like Stoplight Studio or Postman , or you can nab an example document from APIs Guru's OpenAPI Directory to play with. Alternatively, shove this into a file called openapi.yaml . openapi: "3.0.3" info: title: Example API version: "1.0" paths: /orgs/{id}: get: description: Get an organization parameters: - name: id in: path required: true schema: type: string format: uuid responses: 200: description: OK content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: id: type: string format: uuid Using Spectator Armed with some OpenAPI we can now try installing Spectator , a tool which will make Laravel's HTTP Tests aware of OpenAPI to help sniff out mismatches. composer require hotmeteor/spectator --dev php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spectator\SpectatorServiceProvider" Now let's tweak our tests: <?php use App\Models\Organization; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase; use Spectator\Spectator; uses(RefreshDatabase::class); beforeAll(function () { $organization = Organization::factory()->create(); $this->uuid = $organization->organization_uuid; // Add Spectator 👇 Spectator::using('openapi.yaml'); }); it('returns a 404 for invalid record', function () { $non_existent_uuid = "53d4faeb-e046-4ab1-91ff-6b6e35c4c052"; $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$non_existent_uuid}") ->assertValidRequest() # 👈 new ->assertValidResponse(404); # 👈 new }); it('returns a valid record', function () { $this ->getJson("/orgs/{$this->uuid}") ->assertValidRequest() # 👈 new ->assertValidResponse(200); # 👈 new }); Those new assertions are being made available to Pest and the Laravel HTTP Test logic by Spectator, which is looking at the openapi.yaml and then figuring out which "path" to compare to the URL in getJson(). Very smart, and it immediately pointed out that my OpenAPI was missing definitions for how the 404 errors should look, along with a few other mistakes in my OpenAPI. Here's an example of the API response mismatching data typed for a property defined in OpenAPI. I've added newProperty to OpenAPI but forgot to add it to the HTTP Resource (what Laravel calls their serializer class). type: object required: - id - name - orders - newProperty properties: newProperty: type: string # existing properties ... Now when the test suite is run, Spectacle is going to throw up red flags. Done! Docs and code will never be out of sync again. There are a few quirks to watch out for with Spectacle, like expecting my path parameters to have a very specific name, but changing those is fairly low stakes and will not damage the quality of your OpenAPI. Summary What I love the most about this simplicity is that it can integrate into an existing applications test suite, and you definitely want to have a test suite. It's not a brand new second test suite, or some hosted tool that is hard to keep up with changes in PRs flagging the "one true cloud test suite" as broken... it's just a few lines of assertions in a standard PHPUnit, Pest, etc. test suite, and run on whatever existing CI/CD you're already using. Other folks use Dredd , which is a whole other tool to maintain with its own database seeding and state management - no handy DB resets like in Laravel/Pest. It's not able to check multiple responses (like 404's) so you're just kinda hoping those are correct when using Dredd. Then there's Prism , which is good for contract testing real traffic and spotting issues, but that's not something you can control from code. There's loads of other fantastic tools on OpenAPI.Tools for contract testing, and pretty much any JSON Schema validator can be used now that JSON Schema and OpenAPI Schemas are actually the same thing , so if you've not got something specifically OpenAPI orientated then hack one together yourself, and maybe release that to make something as simple as Spectator! Read more Design First, AI Never In the age of vibe-coding, how can we convince teams to invest in design before building APIs? Also in this newsletter: OpenAPI 3.3, Reddit's microservices architecture, an update to Speakeasy for OpenApi 3.2.0, and more! By Alexander Karan 15 Dec 2025 Zero-Downtime Migration from Laravel Vapor to Laravel Cloud Move your Laravel API from Vapor to Cloud in phases, without making a complete hash of it and wishing you never bothered. By Phil Sturgeon 08 Dec 2025 NestJS: Bad, or Really Bad? 😉 In this newsletter: the Resty library for APIs in Golang, a new Bruno release, an interview with Kin Lane, and API Schema Automation for devs By Alexander Karan 01 Dec 2025 Building a Sustainable Future in APIs with Kin Lane Kin Lane drops by to talk to Phil Sturgeon about his new startup, the changing landscape of API tech, why REST fundamentals are still important, and building sustainable API tools. By Mike Bifulco 01 Dec 2025 Sign up About Powered by Ghost Are you ready to build APIs You Won't Hate? Join now to subscribe to our twice-monthly newsletter, access to our Slack Channel, and other subscriber benefits. Unsubscribe any time. Subscribe | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Linux Kernel Architecture: From Ring 0 to Network Stack & eBPF kt kt kt Follow Jan 10 Linux Kernel Architecture: From Ring 0 to Network Stack & eBPF # linux # kernel # ebpf # programming Comments Add Comment 9 min read Building vtracer: Day 1 – My First Java Agent Adventure with Java 21 Abhi Abhi Abhi Follow Dec 16 '25 Building vtracer: Day 1 – My First Java Agent Adventure with Java 21 # webdev # programming # java # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Introducing Supabase ETL Yuri Yuri Yuri Follow for Supabase Dec 22 '25 Introducing Supabase ETL # vectordatabase # ai # programming # database 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Dompurify : Prevent XSS Attack remove all the script tag. 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Here’s How to Check (and Fix It) # programming # webdev # isp # blocked Comments Add Comment 4 min read Perl 🐪 Weekly #752 - Marlin - OOP Framework Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Follow Dec 22 '25 Perl 🐪 Weekly #752 - Marlin - OOP Framework # news # perl # programming 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Am Two Years in Tech and I'm Not Afraid to Admit That: Hidaya Vanessa Hidaya Vanessa Hidaya Vanessa Follow Dec 20 '25 I Am Two Years in Tech and I'm Not Afraid to Admit That: # programming # writing # developer Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Built 14 Interactive Visualizations Using Google AI Studio Ritam Pal Ritam Pal Ritam Pal Follow Dec 16 '25 How I Built 14 Interactive Visualizations Using Google AI Studio # ai # programming # googleaichallenge Comments Add Comment 8 min read Google Antigravity: I Tested the AI IDE, and Here's the Unfiltered Truth Tashfia Akther Tashfia Akther Tashfia Akther Follow Dec 16 '25 Google Antigravity: I Tested the AI IDE, and Here's the Unfiltered Truth # discuss # ai # programming # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Install C++ Libraries with Bazel - RE2 Example dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 30 '25 How to Install C++ Libraries with Bazel - RE2 Example # programming # c # bazel # re2 Comments 1 comment 2 min read I Have Finally Launched my Template⚡⚡ Sushil Sushil Sushil Follow Dec 16 '25 I Have Finally Launched my Template⚡⚡ # webdev # programming # javascript # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read CSS Inline-Block Explained: When & How to Use It in Modern Web Design Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Follow Dec 17 '25 CSS Inline-Block Explained: When & How to Use It in Modern Web Design # css # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read Modulo 4 - API Gateway Edgar (Homz) Macias Edgar (Homz) Macias Edgar (Homz) Macias Follow Dec 16 '25 Modulo 4 - API Gateway # aws # devops # cloudskills # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Unlocking the Power of Types: A Deep Dive into TypeScript Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Follow Dec 17 '25 Unlocking the Power of Types: A Deep Dive into TypeScript # webdev # javascript # programming # typescript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building AppReviews: the stack, the choices, and the compromises Quentin Dommerc Quentin Dommerc Quentin Dommerc Follow Dec 16 '25 Building AppReviews: the stack, the choices, and the compromises # programming # webdev # frontend # database Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Web Development Follow Hide Because the internet... Create Post submission guidelines Be nice. Be respectful. Assume best intentions. Be kind, rewind. Older #webdev posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Vaibhav Gupta Follow Jan 12 Building a React Dashboard in 2026: What Actually Matters (From a Dev Perspective) # webdev # react # opensource # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building a Fast JSON Formatter: Lessons Learned Vanshit Mehta Vanshit Mehta Vanshit Mehta Follow Jan 12 Building a Fast JSON Formatter: Lessons Learned # webdev # javascript # java # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Follow Jan 12 I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) # showdev # nextjs # tooling # webdev Comments 1 comment 1 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example # security # webdev # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read From Stack Overflow to AI Agents: Why I Stopped Fighting and Started Orchestrating in 2025 Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Carlos Chao(El Frontend) Follow Jan 11 From Stack Overflow to AI Agents: Why I Stopped Fighting and Started Orchestrating in 2025 # webdev # ai # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Golang Interfaces for Inheritance: A LINEbot Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Golang Interfaces for Inheritance: A LINEbot Example # gratitude # fullstack # webdev # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Follow Jan 11 Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. # webdev # ai # machinelearning # programming 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Laravel API Authentication dengan Sanctum Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Follow Jan 11 Laravel API Authentication dengan Sanctum # laravel # api # authentication # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read How We Added IP-Based Language Detection in 5 Minutes alyson farias alyson farias alyson farias Follow Jan 11 How We Added IP-Based Language Detection in 5 Minutes # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Study Timer Competitor That Converted My Procrastination into a Game Sadman Abid Sadman Abid Sadman Abid Follow Jan 11 I Built a Study Timer Competitor That Converted My Procrastination into a Game # productivity # webdev # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Python Sets: remove() vs discard() — When Silence Is Golden Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 11 Python Sets: remove() vs discard() — When Silence Is Golden # python # programming # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router yx j yx j yx j Follow Jan 11 I built a Multi-Agent Academic Tutor using Next.js 14 & App Router # showdev # webdev # ai # nextjs Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 11 Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications # api # softwaredevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Skill do Dev do Futuro: Por que a engenharia de software é à prova de tempo Tiago Calado Tiago Calado Tiago Calado Follow Jan 11 A Skill do Dev do Futuro: Por que a engenharia de software é à prova de tempo # webdev # ai # career # softwareengineering Comments 2 comments 8 min read How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories Raşit Raşit Raşit Follow Jan 11 How to Create a Next.js Blog - Part 2: Table of Contents, Search, and Categories # webdev # nextjs # headlesscms # elmapicms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 12 min read FastAPI from Zero: Writing Your First API Route Tekeu Franck Tekeu Franck Tekeu Franck Follow Jan 12 FastAPI from Zero: Writing Your First API Route # webdev # programming # fastapi Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance Labontese Labontese Labontese Follow Jan 11 Building a Regulatory-Compliant Accessibility Scanner: From WCAG to Legal Compliance # a11y # typescript # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Is Learning Programming Without a Computer Science Degree Realistic? syed shabeh syed shabeh syed shabeh Follow Jan 12 Is Learning Programming Without a Computer Science Degree Realistic? # programming # computerscience # developers # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Case Study: How I Built ColorHexPro.com Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Follow Jan 12 Case Study: How I Built ColorHexPro.com # webdev # programming # design Comments Add Comment 2 min read Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Jan 11 Sitemaps & robots.txt: The Secret to Faster, Smarter Scraping # webdev # programming # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 10 min read [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments # webdev # tooling # github # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps Olivia Olivia Olivia Follow Jan 12 A Simple and Reliable Way to Convert Millimeters to Centimeters in Web Apps # webdev # javascript # frontend # utilities Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Scrape Google AI Mode Using Python Darshan Khandelwal Darshan Khandelwal Darshan Khandelwal Follow Jan 12 How to Scrape Google AI Mode Using Python # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Membuat API CRUD di Laravel dengan Sanctum (Step by Step) Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Muhammad Dhiyaul Atha Follow Jan 11 Membuat API CRUD di Laravel dengan Sanctum (Step by Step) # laravel # crud # api # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > Postmark Challenge: Inbox Innovators CHALLENGE RESULTS 🏆 Winners Announced! 🎊 Congrats to the Winners of Postmark Challenge: Inbox Innovators! Read Announcement Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts Postmark Challenge: Inbox Innovators View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge The email delivery service that people actually like! Challenge Status: Ended Ended Join our next Challenge Running through June 8 , the Postmark Challenge: Inbox invites you to play with data by leveraging Postmark's inbound email parsing capabilities. Email remains one of the most universal and powerful communication tools, and Postmark's developer-focused API makes it easier than ever to incorporate sophisticated email functionality into your applications. This challenge is your opportunity to demonstrate how creative you can get with email-based features while adding an impressive project to your portfolio! We will selected three talented winners. Each will receive: $1,000 USD DEV++ Membership Exclusive DEV Badge All Participants with a valid submission will receive a completion badge on their DEV profile. Good Luck! Key Dates Contest start: May 21, 2025 Submissions due: June 08, 2025 Winners announced: June 19, 2025 Badge Rewards Postmark Challenge: Inbox Innovators Completion Badge Postmark Challenge: Inbox Innovators Winner Badge Sponsored by Postmark Postmark is a cloud-based email delivery service designed to ensure that transactional emails—such as password resets, order confirmations, and notifications—reach recipients' inboxes quickly and reliably. It offers both an Email API and SMTP service, allowing developers to integrate email functionality into their applications with ease. Learn More → Challenge Prompt Inbox Innovators Your mission is to build an application using Postmark's inbound email parsing feature . Postmark's inbound email parsing allows you to receive and process emails programmatically, opening up countless possibilities for all sorts of applications -- from practical tooling that solves real-world problems to creative and impactful art pieces. Submission Template Judging Criteria: Utilization of Postmark features Use Case (creativity; originality; impact) Accessibility Writing Quality (originality; clarity) Frequently Asked Questions Participation Can I submit to a prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions per prompt but you’ll need to publish a separate post for each submission. Can I work on a team? Yes, you can work on teams of up to four people. If you collaborate with anyone, you’ll need to list their DEV handles in your submission post so we can award a badge to your entire team! Please only publish one submission per team. DEV does not handle prize-splitting, so in the event that your submission wins the shop gift, you will need to split that amongst yourselves. Thank you for understanding! How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? For eligibility rules, see our official challenge rules . Submission Can my submission include open source code? Riffing on open source code and borrowing and improving on previous work/ideas is encouraged but it’s important your changes are significant enough to ensure your submission is valid. When does riffing become plagiarism? It will depend, but transparency is important, license compatibility is important. You can use someone else’s code to give you a jumpstart to demonstrate your ideas on top of someone else’s base, but not just re-package the base. It should be clear to the judges what you added to the project in terms of the code and conceptual inspiration. This means, you should clearly state what you were building on and what elements are original to this new submission. When building on existing code, we expect a significant change that adds something tangible to the output. i.e. a new animation, and new sprite, a new function, a new presentation. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse eachampagne Posted on Jan 12 Websockets with Socket.IO # javascript # node # webdev # networking This post contains a flashing gif. HTTP requests have taken me pretty far, but I’m starting to run into their limits. How do I tell a client that the server updated at midnight, and it needs to fetch the newest data? How do I notify one user when another user makes a post? In short, how do I get information to the client without it initiating the request? Websockets One possible solution is to use websockets , which establish a persistent connection between the client and server. This will allow us to send data to the client when we want to, without waiting for the client’s next request. Websockets have their own protocol (though the connection is initiated with HTTP requests) and are language-agnostic. We could, if we wanted, implement a websocket client and its corresponding server from scratch or with Deno … or we could use one of the libraries that’s already done the hard work for us. I’ve used Socket.IO in a previous project, so we’ll go with that. I enjoyed working with it before, and it even has the advantage of a fallback in case the websocket fails. Colorsocket For immediate visual feedback, we’ll make a small demo where any one client can affect the colors displayed on all. Each client on the /color endpoint has a slider to control one primary color, plus a button to invert all the other /color clients. (The server assigns a color in order to each client when the client connects, so you just have to refresh a few times until you get all three colors. I did make sure duplicate colors would work in sync, however.) The /admin user can turn primary colors on or off. Here’s the app in action: The clients aren’t all constantly making requests to the server. How do they know to update? Establishing Connections When each client runs its <script> , it creates a new socket, which opens a connection to the server. // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // we’ll come back to the argument Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The script then assigns handlers on the new socket for the various events we expect to receive from the server: // color.html socket . on ( ' assign-color ' , ( color , colorSettings , activeSettings ) => { document . getElementById ( ' color-name ' ). innerText = color ; controllingColor = color ; currentBackground = colorSettings ; active = activeSettings ; colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ controllingColor ]; document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; colorSlider . value = colorSettings [ controllingColor ]; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { currentBackground [ color ] = value ; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . value = value ; } updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { inverted = ! inverted ; document . getElementById ( ' inverted ' ). innerText = inverted ? '' : ' not ' ; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, the server detects the new connection. It assigns the client a color, sends that color and current state of the application to the client, and sets up its own handlers for events received through the socket: // index.js colorNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { const color = colors [ colorCount % 3 ]; // pick the next color in the list, then loop colorCount ++ ; socket . emit ( ' assign-color ' , color , colorSettings , activeSettings ); // synchronize the client with the application state socket . data . color = color ; // you can save information to a socket’s data key, but I didn’t end up using this for anything socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { colorSettings [ color ] = value ; colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The /admin page follows similar setup. Sending Information to the Client Let’s follow how user interaction on one page changes all the others. When a user on the blue page moves the slider, the slider emits a change event, which is caught by the slider’s event listener: // color.html colorSlider . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { socket . emit ( ' set-color ' , controllingColor , event . target . value ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That event listener emits a new set-color event with the color and new value. The server receives the client’s set-color , then emits its own to transmit that data to all clients. Each client receives the message and updates its blue value accordingly. Broadcasting to Other Sockets But clicking the “Invert others” button affects the other /color users, but not the user who actually clicked the button! The key here is the broadcast flag when the server receives and retransmits the invert message: // server.js socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); // broadcast }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This flag means that that the server will send the event to every socket except the one it’s called on. Here this is just a neat trick, but in practice, it might be useful to avoid sending a post to the user who originally wrote it, because their client already has that information. Namespaces You may have noticed that the admin tab isn’t changing color with the other three. For simplicity, I didn’t set up any handlers for the admin page. But even if I had, they wouldn’t do anything, because the admin socket isn’t receiving those events at all. This is because the admin tab is in a different namespace . // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // ======================= // admin.html const socket = io ( ' /admin ' ); // ======================= // index.js const colorNamespace = io . of ( ' /color ' ); const adminNamespace = io . of ( ' /admin ' ); … colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); // the admin page doesn’t receive this event Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode (For clarity, I gave my two namespaces the same names as the two endpoints the pages are located at, but I didn’t have to. The namespaces could have had arbitrary names with no change in functionality, as long as the client matched the server.) Namespaces provide a convenient way to target a subset of sockets. However, namespaces can communicate with each other: // admin.html const toggleFunction = ( color ) => { socket . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }; // ======================= // index.js // clicking the buttons on the admin page triggers changes on the color pages adminNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , color => { activeSettings [ color ] = ! activeSettings [ color ]; colorNamespace . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }); }); // ======================= // color.html socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In all of the examples, events were caused by some interaction on one of the clients. An event was emitted to the server, and a second message was emitted by the server to the appropriate clients. However, this is only a small sample of the possibilities. For example, a server could use websockets to update all clients on a regular cycle, or get information from some API and pass it on. This demo is only a small showcase of what I’ve been learning and hope to keep applying in my projects going forward. References and Further Reading Socket.IO , especially the tutorial , which got me up and running very quickly Websockets on MDN – API reference and glossary , plus the articles on writing your own clients and servers ( Deno version ) Cover Photo by Scott Rodgerson on Unsplash Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, this is an incredibly clear and practical explanation! I really appreciate how you broke down the client-server flow with Socket.IO—it makes even the trickier concepts like namespaces and broadcasting feel approachable. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article. A question though: why use Socket.IO when NodeJs now has it natively built in? 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Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Security Insights fern-api/fern main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 11,015 Commits .claude .claude .github .github .husky .husky .vscode .vscode docker/ seed docker/ seed fern fern generators generators guides guides packages packages scripts scripts seed-remote-local seed-remote-local seed seed shared shared test-definitions-openapi/ fern test-definitions-openapi/ fern test-definitions/ fern test-definitions/ fern test-user-issue/ fern test-user-issue/ fern windows/ fern windows/ fern .cursorindexingignore .cursorindexingignore .envrc .envrc .git-blame-ignore-revs .git-blame-ignore-revs .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore .npmrc .npmrc .nvmrc .nvmrc .prettierignore .prettierignore .prettierrc .prettierrc .stylelintrc.json .stylelintrc.json .vale.ini .vale.ini CLAUDE.md CLAUDE.md CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md WARP.md WARP.md api-yml.schema.json api-yml.schema.json babel.config.json babel.config.json biome.jsonc biome.jsonc cspell-words.txt cspell-words.txt cspell.json cspell.json devbox.json devbox.json devbox.lock devbox.lock docs-yml.schema.json docs-yml.schema.json docs.json docs.json fern-docs.schema.json fern-docs.schema.json fern-generators.schema.json fern-generators.schema.json fern-versions-yml.schema.json fern-versions-yml.schema.json fern.schema.json fern.schema.json generators-yml.schema.json generators-yml.schema.json nx.json nx.json package-yml.schema.json package-yml.schema.json package.json package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml product-yml.schema.json product-yml.schema.json sparse-checkout.sh sparse-checkout.sh tsconfig.json tsconfig.json turbo.json turbo.json vercel.json vercel.json version-yml.schema.json version-yml.schema.json versions-yml.schema.json versions-yml.schema.json vitest.workspace.ts vitest.workspace.ts View all files Repository files navigation README Contributing Apache-2.0 license 🌿 What is Fern? Fern is a platform that transforms your API definitions into production-ready SDKs and beautiful documentation in minutes. With Fern, you can offer your users: 🧩 Type-safe SDKs in multiple languages, including TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, and C# 📘 Developer documentation featuring an interactive UI and auto-generated API + SDK references ✨ AI Search powered by an assistant trained on your docs, APIs, and SDKs that can instantly answer a developer's questions Fern supports leading API specifications including OpenAPI (REST, Webhooks), AsyncAPI (WebSockets), Protobuf (gRPC), and OpenRPC. 🌿 SDKs The Fern platform is available via a command line interface (CLI) and requires Node 18+. To install it, run: npm install -g fern-api Initialize Fern with your OpenAPI spec: fern init --openapi ./path/to/openapi.yml # or fern init --openapi https://link.buildwithfern.com/plantstore-openapi Your directory should look like the following: fern/ ├─ fern.config.json ├─ generators.yml # generators you're using └─ openapi/ └─ openapi.json # your openapi document Finally, to invoke the generator, run: fern generate 🎉 Once the command completes, you'll see your SDK in /generated/sdks/typescript . 🌿 API Documentation Fern can also build and host a documentation website with an auto-generated API reference. Write additional pages in markdown and have them versioned with git. Search, SEO, dark mode, and popular components are provided out-of-the-box. Plus, you can customize the colors, font, logo, and domain name. Check out docs built with Fern: elevenlabs.io/docs launchdarkly.com/docs docs.hume.ai Get started here . 🌿 Generators Generators are process that take your API Definition as input and output artifacts (SDKs, Postman Collections, Server boilerplate, etc.). To add a generator, run fern add <generator id> . SDK Generators Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-typescript-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-python-sdk cli.py fernapi/fern-java-sdk Cli.java fernapi/fern-ruby-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-go-sdk main.go fernapi/fern-csharp-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-php-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-swift-sdk cli.ts fernapi/fern-rust-sdk cli.ts Server-side Generators Fern's server-side generators output boilerplate application code (models and networking logic). This is intended for spec-first or API-first developers, who write their API definition (as an OpenAPI spec or Fern definition) and want to generate backend code. Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-typescript-express cli.ts fernapi/fern-fastapi-server cli.py fernapi/fern-java-spring Cli.java Model Generators Fern's model generators will output schemas or types defined in your OpenAPI spec or Fern Definition. Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-pydantic-model cli.py fernapi/java-model Cli.java fernapi/fern-ruby-model cli.ts fernapi/fern-go-model main.go Spec Generators Fern's spec generators can output an OpenAPI spec or a Postman collection. Note : The OpenAPI spec generator is primarily intended for Fern Definition users. This prevents lock-in so that one can always export to OpenAPI. Generator ID Latest Version Entrypoint fernapi/fern-openapi cli.ts fernapi/fern-postman cli.ts 🌿 CLI Commands Here's a quick look at the most popular CLI commands. View the documentation for all CLI commands . fern init : adds a new starter API to your repository. fern check : validate your API definition and Fern configuration. fern generate : run the generators specified in generators.yml in the cloud. fern generate --local : run the generators specified in generators.yml in docker locally. fern add <generator> : include a new generator in your generators.yml . For example, fern add fern-python-sdk . Advanced API First Fern supports developers and teams that want to be API-first or Spec-first. Define your API, and use Fern to generate models, networking code and boilerplate application code. The generated code adds type safety to your API implementation - if your backend doesn't implement the API correctly, it won't compile. Frameworks currently supported: Express Spring Boot FastAPI Fern Definition While we are big fans of OpenAPI, we know it isn't the easiest format to read and write. If you're looking for an alternative, give the Fern Definition a try. Install the Fern CLI and initialize a Fern Project. npm install -g fern-api fern init This will create the following folder structure in your project: fern/ ├─ fern.config.json # root-level configuration ├─ generators.yml # generators you're using └─ definition/ ├─ api.yml # API-level configuration └─ imdb.yml # endpoints, types, and errors Here's what the imdb.yml starter file looks like: types : MovieId : string Movie : properties : id : MovieId title : string rating : type : double docs : The rating scale is one to five stars CreateMovieRequest : properties : title : string rating : double service : auth : false base-path : /movies endpoints : createMovie : docs : Add a movie to the database method : POST path : /create-movie request : CreateMovieRequest response : MovieId getMovie : method : GET path : /{movieId} path-parameters : movieId : MovieId response : Movie errors : - MovieDoesNotExistError errors : MovieDoesNotExistError : status-code : 404 type : MovieId Checkout open source projects that are using Fern Definitions: Metriport Rivet Inspiration Fern is inspired by internal tooling built to enhance the developer experience. We stand on the shoulders of giants. While teams were responsible for building the following tools, we want to give a shout out to Mark Elliot (creator of Conjure at Palantir), Michael Dowling (creator of Smithy at AWS), and Ian McCrystal (creator of Stripe Docs). Community Join our Slack! We are here to answer questions and help you get the most out of Fern. Contributing We welcome community contributions. For guidelines, refer to our CONTRIBUTING.md . To contribute to our documentation, refer to our docs repo. Development Environment This repository uses DevBox for reproducible development environments. DevBox provides cross-platform support (Mac, Linux, Windows via WSL) with exact version pinning based on Nix. To get started: # Install DevBox (https://www.jetify.com/devbox/docs/installing_devbox/) curl -fsSL https://get.jetify.com/devbox | bash # Enter the development environment devbox shell DevBox automatically installs all required dependencies including Node.js, pnpm, Go, Python, Poetry, JDK, and buf with pinned versions matching CI. About Input OpenAPI. Output SDKs and Docs. buildwithfern.com Topics api openapi docs-generator sdk-generator docs-as-code Resources Readme License Apache-2.0 license Contributing Contributing Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Custom properties Stars 3.5k stars Watchers 17 watching Forks 274 forks Report repository Releases 1,980 3.38.0 Latest Jan 12, 2026 + 1,979 releases Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Contributors 154 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. 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https://dev.to/challenges/new-year-new-you-google-ai-2025-12-31 | New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge - DEV Challenge - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Challenges > New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Challenge ends soon! Submit your entry now DAYS : HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS See prompts New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Sign up View Entries Please sign in to follow this challenge Build or update your developer portfolio using Google AI! Challenge Status: Live Ended Submissions Due: February 01, 2026 23:59 PT We're thrilled to kick off 2026 with our newest challenge presented by Google AI ! Running through February 1 , the "New Year, New You" Portfolio Challenge invites you to build or update your developer portfolio using Google AI's powerful tools and infrastructure. Whether you're a seasoned developer looking for a refresh or just starting your career journey, this challenge is the perfect opportunity to showcase your skills and create something that represents you. Winners (3) will each receive: $1,000 USD Personalized feedback on their portfolio from the Google AI team Exclusive DEV Badge A completion badge on their DEV profile Runner-Ups (5) will receive: Personalized feedback on their portfolio from the Google AI team Exclusive DEV Badge A completion badge on their DEV profile All Participants with a valid submission will receive a completion badge on their DEV profile. Key Dates Contest start: January 01, 2026 Submissions due: February 01, 2026 Winners announced: February 19, 2026 Badge Rewards New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Completion Badge New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Runner-Up Badge New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Winner Badge Find Out More Ask questions and share your ideas on the New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Launch Post. View Launch Post Sponsored by Google AI At Google, we believe making AI helpful for everyone is the most profound way to advance our mission. We're excited by the amazing possibilities of a world responsibly empowered by AI — a future of innovation that will enhance creativity, extend knowledge, advance science, and transform the way billions of people live and work around the world. Within our ecosystem, Gemini is evolving to be more than just the models. It supports an entire ecosystem — from the products that billions of people use every day, to the APIs and platforms helping developers and businesses innovate. Among this, Google AI Studio is the fastest way to start building with Gemini. Learn More → Challenge Prompt Build Your Portfolio Your mission is to create a new portfolio site that showcases your work, skills, and personality . This is your chance to make a great first impression! Build a portfolio that: Represents who you are as a developer Highlights your best projects and accomplishments Demonstrates your technical skills Shows off your unique personality and style Please use any of Google AI's tools to bring your portfolio to life: AI Studio - Build with Google's Gemini models Gemini CLI - Command-line tools for AI-powered development Antigravity - Google's AI-first development environment The most important requirement? Your portfolio must be deployed to Google Cloud Run and embedded directly in your submission post. Please use the label specifically for our challenge: --labels dev-tutorial=devnewyear2026 Submission Template Judging Criteria: Innovation and Creativity Technical Implementation User Experience How To Participate In order to participate, you'll need to deploy your portfolio to Google Cloud Run and publish a post using the submission template below. Your portfolio should be live, functional, and embedded in your post using the Cloud Run embed feature and our label: --labels dev-tutorial=devnewyear2026 Eligibility Requirements This specific challenge includes the following restrictions: Territories and regions excluded: Afghanistan, Belarus, Central African Republic, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Kosovo, Libya, Myanmar (Burma), North Korea, Russia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Venezuela, Yemen, Crimea, the so-called Donetsk People's Republic (DNR), the so-called Luhansk People's Republic (LNR). Additional participant exclusions for this challenge: Government institution employees, Google employees Open only to 18+ These challenge-specific restrictions are in addition to all eligibility requirements and exclusions detailed in our General Contest Official Rules and New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Presented by Google AI Contest Rules . Helpful Links & Resources Not sure where to begin? Here are some resources to help you get started: From prompt to deployed app in less than 2 minutes Gemini 3 Flash is now available in Gemini CLI Introducing Google Antigravity: A New Era in AI-Assisted Software Development Give your AI Studio deployed app a custom URL Google Cloud Free Tier Google AI offers a generous free tier that should be more than sufficient to complete your portfolio. Pricing example for us-central1 region: CPU: First 240,000 vCPU-seconds free per month RAM: First 450,000 GiB-seconds free per month Connect: @GoogleAIDevs Frequently Asked Questions Participation Can I submit to the prompt more than once? Yes, you can submit multiple submissions but you'll need to publish a separate post for each submission. In the event that you may win two or more submissions, and your submissions are very close with another participant, we will favor the other participant. In the event that you do win with multiple submissions, you will only receive one winner badge. How old do I have to be to participate? Participants need to be 18+ in order to participate. If I live in X, am I eligible to participate? See above exclusions in addition to our official challenge rules . Submission Can my submission include open source code? Riffing on open source code and borrowing and improving on previous work/ideas is encouraged but it's important your changes are significant enough to ensure your submission is valid. When does riffing become plagiarism? It will depend, but transparency is important, license compatibility is important. You can use someone else's code to give you a jumpstart to demonstrate your ideas on top of someone else's base, but not just re-package the base. It should be clear to the judges what you added to the project in terms of the code and conceptual inspiration. This means, you should clearly state what you were building on and what elements are original to this new submission. When building on existing code, we expect a significant change that adds something tangible to the output. i.e. a new animation, and new sprite, a new function, a new presentation. Not just changes to the source - i.e. changing colours, changing one sprite, changing one function. What happens if my submission is considered plagiarized or invalid? Anything deemed to be plagiarism will not be eligible for prizes. Incidental plagiarism may simply result in your disqualification from the challenge (regardless of the number of other valid submissions you have published). Egregious plagiarism will result in your suspension from DEV entirely. Any non-generic, non-trivial usage of prior work, including open source code must be credited in your submission. Do submissions have to be in English? Non-english submissions are eligible for a completion badge but not eligible for prizes due to the current limitations of our judges. We will not be judging on mastery of the English language, so please don't let this deter you from submitting if you are not a native English speaker! We hope to evolve this in the future to be more accommodating. Do I need a license for my code? You are not required to license your code but we strongly recommend that you do. Here are some you may consider: MIT , Apache , BSD-2 , BSD-3 , or Commons Clause . Judging and Prizing Can there be ties? In the event of a tie in scoring between judges, the judges will select the entry that received the highest number of positive reactions on their DEV post to determine the winner. How will I know if I won? Winners will be announced in a DEV post on the winner announcement date noted in our key dates section. When will I receive my DEV badge? Both participation and winner badges will be awarded, in most cases, the same day as the winner announcement. When will I receive my prizes? The DEV Team will contact you via the email associated with your DEV profile within, at most, 10 business days of the announcement date to share the details of claiming your prizes. What steps do I need to take to receive my cash prize? The winner (including each member of a team) may be required to sign and return an affidavit of eligibility and publicity/liability release, and provide any additional tax filing information (such as a W-9, social security number or Federal tax ID number) within seven (7) business days following the date of your first email notification. New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Rules NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Open only to 18+. Contest entry period ends February 1, 2026 at 11:59 PM PST. Contest is void where prohibited or restricted by law or regulation. All entries must be submitted during the contest period. For Official Rules, see New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Contest Rules and General Contest Official Rules . 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https://www.suprsend.com/products/smart-routing | Smart Routing Ensures Your Notification Never Fails | SuprSend Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up SMART ROUTING Reach users where they are Optimize your outreach by prioritizing the most engaging channel every time using real-time user data like preferences, recent activity, and notification interaction Get Started For Free Book a Demo POWERFUL RULES Routing Rules That Work: Simple Setup, Powerful Results Easily achieve your notification goals while delighting your users with SuprSend's AI-powered routing engine. Simply set your preferences using intuitive form editor and achieve your business goals like high delivery or better engagement with minimal setup. BETTER USER EXPERIENCE Maximize user engagement without bombarding, and save cost Save up to 30% of notification cost and see a 20% up tick in user engagement with smart routing. By ensuring that your notifications are delivered on the most receptive channels first, you can drive higher engagement with significantly reduced cost REAL TIME VISIBILITY See logs and track notifications progress in real time Always stay on top of your notifications with real-time logs and analytics See when your notifications were delivered, seen by the user, and which channels were not tried since success was achieved FLEXIBLE API Flexibility to set routing logic from the code Directly set routing logic through code with SuprSend’s developer-friendly API and SDKs, giving fine-grain control to developers over user’s communication experience Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. 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Confirm my preferences and close SuprSend Case Studies & Testimonials - SuprSend is trusted by 100+ companies to streamline notification infrastructure, reduce engineering overhead, and boost engagement across industries. Customers consistently report faster time-to-market, reduced costs, and measurable gains in user engagement. Freightify: Boosted quote win ratios by **30%**, delivered multi-lingual and branded notifications at scale, and saved **600+ developer hours**. * **Topmate**: Enabled creators to run **multi-channel engagement campaigns** with pre-built workflows, funnels, and branded notifications—driving higher conversions for consultants and creators. * **Evocalize**: Increased repeat purchases by **27%**, empowered product teams to build workflows without engineering dependency, and leveraged branded in-app inbox + preferences for multi-tenant clients. * **Solar Informatics**: Cut notification time-to-live by **75%** using multi-tenant white-labeling, dynamic templates, and weather alert personalization. * **Teachmint**: Boosted user engagement **2X**, improved information delivery, and gave educators customizable preferences and digests. * **Refrens**: Achieved a **144% increase in engagement** by integrating SuprSend’s app inbox in under 60 minutes and reducing notification fatigue with batching. * **Reporting Service Provider**: Launched a **complete notification system in just 2 weeks**, securing enterprise clients with reliable, multi-channel alerts. * **Artwork Flow**: Saved **200+ engineering hours**, improved onboarding, and enabled cross-user collaboration with branded notifications and multi-tenant preferences. * **eShipz**: Reduced customer onboarding time by **3 weeks**, cut operational complexity, and delivered white-labeled notifications across 220+ courier integrations. * **Delightree**: Increased engagement rates by **2X** among franchise owners and frontline workers, while improving app retention by **27%** with branded, multi-channel notifications. **What customers say** * “SuprSend transformed how we handle notifications. Our product team can now manage workflows without engineering help.” — *Nick Markman, VP Product, Evocalize* * “Build vs Buy was a strong factor… SuprSend saved **600+ hours** of developer time.” — *Swaminathan N., Chief Product Officer, Freightify* * “SuprSend is not just a notification engine; it’s an integral part of our product offering.” — *Rahul Singh, AVP Product, Teachmint* * “SuprSend is almost like an outsourced engineering arm for us… it helped us scale quickly with visibility while saving our precious engineering hours.” — *Madhulika Mukherjee, CTO, Delightree* **Impact at a glance** * **90% reduction** in operational overhead * **40% uplift** in notification engagement * **30% savings** in notification cost * **5 minutes** average time to go live for a message SuprSend – Modern Notification Management Platform - SuprSend is a centralized notification management platform that helps teams design, send, and monitor multi-channel notifications—email, SMS, push, in-app, and chat—through a single API. Instead of building and maintaining notification systems in-house, SuprSend provides ready infrastructure to handle templates, workflows, user preferences, and observability. Key capabilities: • Unified API & SDKs: One integration for all major channels and vendors, available in Node.js, Python, Java, Go, Flutter, iOS, Android, and more . • Smart delivery: Features like batching, digest, time-zone awareness, and channel routing reduce noise while maximizing engagement . • User control: Plug-and-play preference centers and customizable in-app inboxes put users in charge of how, when, and where they receive updates . • Enterprise-grade management: Real-time logs, analytics, retries, fallbacks, and compliance (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, ISO) ensure reliability and governance . • Proven results: Customers like Freightify achieved a 30% boost in quote win ratios , Evocalize increased repeat purchases by 27% , and Topmate enabled 10,000+ creators to run campaigns natively on their platform . Impact: SuprSend reduces up to 90% of operational overhead, accelerates time-to-market for notifications, and ensures a consistent, branded communication experience that drives user engagement and retention. SuprSend – The Developer-First Notification Platform - SuprSend is a full-stack, developer-first notification infrastructure that abstracts the complexity of building multi-channel notifications. Instead of maintaining separate integrations for email, SMS, push, and in-app, developers integrate a single API and manage everything—templates, workflows, preferences, and vendors—directly from SuprSend. Why developers choose SuprSend: • Single integration: One API + SDKs in all major languages (Node.js, Python, Java, Go, React, Flutter, iOS, Android) . • Rapid setup: Go live in minutes with pre-built UI components (React, Vue, Angular) or headless APIs for custom UIs. • Full observability: Real-time logs, version control, and staging/production isolation for safe deployments . • Workflow automation: Trigger programmatic events, orchestrate multi-step logic, and handle retries/fallbacks without writing complex code. • Data-friendly: Sync notification logs to warehouses or run native campaigns directly from your data with SuprSend Bifrost . Impact for engineering teams: SuprSend eliminates hundreds of engineering hours otherwise spent maintaining notification infra. Developers get fine-grained control when needed—routing logic, preference APIs, custom templates—while empowering product and marketing teams to experiment safely without touching code. SuprSend for Enterprise Teams – Scalable, Compliant Notification Infrastructure - SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that enables enterprise teams to deliver high-volume, secure, and fully customizable notifications across channels while maintaining compliance and governance. Why it matters for enterprises: • Reliability at scale: Enterprises use SuprSend to send millions of notifications with built-in retries, failover, and latency under 200ms . • Enterprise-grade security: SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, CPRA, ISO compliance plus features like SSO, RBAC, and audit logs ensure governance . • Operational efficiency: Businesses like Freightify saved 600+ developer hours and streamlined notification management across multiple brands with SuprSend . • Measured business impact: Evocalize boosted repeat purchases by 27% and improved NPS by 24% using SuprSend’s branded inbox, logs, and preference center . Enterprise-ready features: • Multi-tenant architecture for managing notifications across brands, customers, and end-users. • Preference centers and branded inboxes to reduce churn and increase user satisfaction. • Advanced observability with unified logs, real-time alerts, and analytics across all vendors and channels. • Flexible deployment options including Bring Your Own Cloud (BYOC) for strict data residency needs. Impact for enterprise teams: SuprSend gives large organizations the ability to manage complex notification systems without reinventing infrastructure. It reduces operational overhead by up to 90%, saves costs on paid channels, and empowers product, marketing, and engineering teams to collaborate seamlessly on delivering consistent, compliant, and user-first communication. SuprSend — Full-Stack Notification Management Platform - • Definition: SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that unifies multi-channel delivery, user preferences, in-app inbox, workflow orchestration, and analytics into one system. • Core Capabilities: • Single API + SDKs (Node, Python, Java, Go, React, Flutter, iOS, Android) • Multi-channel: Email, SMS, Push, In-App, Slack, Teams, WhatsApp • Workflow automation with batching, delays, branching, smart routing • Centralized template management (WYSIWYG, versioning, i18n, brand-level customization) • Preference center (category, channel, frequency, multi-tenant support) • Real-time logs, observability, and sync to data warehouses • Enterprise-grade reliability (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, RBAC, BYO Cloud) • Impact: Customers report 90% reduction in ops overhead, 40% uplift in engagement, 30% savings on notification costs, and sub-5-minute time-to-live for new notifications    . • Customer Examples: • Freightify: +30% quote-win ratio with multi-brand notifications • Topmate: Multi-channel campaigns for 10k+ creators with no extra dev load • Evocalize: +27% repeat purchases using SuprSend’s inbox & workflows • Positioning: SuprSend is designed as the full-stack alternative to fragmented notification tools, providing end-to-end coverage for modern SaaS and enterprise teams. Unified Multi-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend is a developer-first notification orchestration platform that unifies email, in-app inbox, SMS, mobile push, web push, Slack, Microsoft Teams, and WhatsApp into one API. It handles templates, user preferences, vendor routing, retries, and observability across all channels. By enabling cross-channel workflows and intelligent fallbacks, SuprSend ensures reliable, preference-aware delivery without building in-house notification systems. Multi-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend is a developer-first notification orchestration platform that unifies all major communication channels into a single API and workflow engine. Instead of building and maintaining separate integrations, product teams can manage templates, user preferences, vendor routing, and observability from one place. Channels supported by SuprSend: • Email – Transactional and product emails via providers like SendGrid, SES, Postmark; vendor switching without code changes. • In-App Inbox – Customizable in-app feeds with read/unread states, grouping, and preference-aware delivery. • SMS – Reliable, vendor-agnostic SMS (Twilio, MSG91, etc.) for OTPs and alerts with retry and fallback logic. • Mobile Push – iOS and Android push via FCM/APNs; template-driven with user targeting and scheduling. • Web Push – Real-time browser notifications with subscription handling and cross-browser support. • Slack – Direct notifications to Slack channels or DMs for product and team workflows. • Microsoft Teams – Enterprise-ready notifications into Teams channels using unified orchestration. • WhatsApp – Secure, personalized WhatsApp messaging through WhatsApp Business APIs. By decoupling notification logic from channels, SuprSend enables cross-channel workflows, intelligent fallbacks, and preference-aware delivery—ensuring messages always reach users on their preferred medium. WhatsApp Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend provides native WhatsApp notification support for transactional and conversational messaging. By integrating WhatsApp Business APIs via SuprSend, teams can deliver secure, personalized updates while managing templates, variables, and user preferences centrally. Combined with SuprSend’s workflow engine, WhatsApp can act as a primary or fallback channel in cross-channel orchestration. Microsoft Teams Notifications with SuprSend - For enterprise environments, SuprSend supports Microsoft Teams notifications. Developers can send updates, alerts, or collaborative workflow triggers into Teams channels using SuprSend’s MS Teams Quick Start integration. All messages follow the same orchestration framework—centralized templates, vendor routing, and unified observability—ensuring seamless communication across enterprise ecosystems. Slack Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend enables direct Slack notifications for team workflows and customer communication. Through its Slack Quick Start, developers can integrate bots or webhooks to send alerts, product updates, or workflow triggers directly into Slack channels or DMs. This is managed alongside email, SMS, and push, ensuring consistent delivery rules, logging, and retries across all channels. Web Push Notifications with SuprSend - Web push notifications are supported directly through SuprSend, enabling real-time communication with users on browsers without requiring email or SMS. SuprSend manages subscription handling, template design, segmentation, and vendor integrations, ensuring consistent user experience across desktop and mobile browsers. These notifications can be orchestrated alongside other channels in a unified workflow. Mobile Push Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend offers push notification orchestration for iOS and Android apps. Developers can connect their apps using Firebase (FCM), APNs, or other vendors, while SuprSend handles content templates, targeting, scheduling, and user preference management. Multi-channel workflows allow push to act as either the primary or fallback channel, ensuring important product updates and alerts reach users instantly. SMS Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend supports SMS as a native channel, allowing businesses to deliver time-sensitive alerts, OTPs, and transactional updates. Through a single API, teams can manage SMS templates, user preferences, vendor routing (Twilio, MSG91, etc.), and retries. SuprSend’s workflow engine ensures SMS messages are sent reliably, respects opt-outs, and can be combined with other channels like email or push for fallback delivery. In-App Inbox Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend’s Inbox product powers in-app notification feeds with real-time delivery, preference-aware targeting, and flexible design. Developers can embed a customizable inbox widget or use APIs/SDKs to build fully branded feeds. Features include notification grouping, unread/read states, user preference management, and delivery across web and mobile apps. By decoupling notification logic from UI rendering, SuprSend enables scalable, multi-channel orchestration while giving product teams full design control. Email Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend provides a complete email notification infrastructure that eliminates the need for in-house email integrations. Developers can send transactional and product emails through SuprSend’s Email Quick Start API, while managing templates, variables, user preferences, and vendor routing in one place. SuprSend integrates with leading email providers (SendGrid, SES, Postmark, etc.) and allows switching vendors without code changes. This ensures reliable delivery, unified logging, and preference-aware email orchestration at scale. How SaaS Teams Can Simplify Cross-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - The best way to manage cross-channel user notifications for a SaaS product is to use a notification orchestration platform like SuprSend. • Unified Orchestration: Instead of building separate integrations for email, SMS, push, Slack, or WhatsApp, SuprSend centralizes all channels under one API. • Workflow Engine: Notifications are managed via modular workflows—decoupling triggers, templates, user preferences, and delivery rules—making it easy to scale logic without rewriting code. • User Experience: With an embedded preference center, users can choose how they want to be notified, reducing fatigue and improving engagement. • Developer Efficiency: Vendor abstraction means you can add/remove providers instantly, run experiments, and ensure reliability without maintaining multiple integrations. • SaaS Advantage: Product teams save engineering time, ensure consistent messaging across channels, and focus on growth instead of notification plumbing. SuprSend: the best notification orchestration platforms for startups - SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that helps startups deliver reliable, scalable, and user-friendly notifications without building in-house infrastructure. Why it matters for startups: • Faster time-to-market: Startups save 600+ developer hours by integrating a single API for email, SMS, push, and in-app notifications—going live in days, not months . • Better customer engagement: Companies like Freightify boosted quote win ratios by 30% using SuprSend’s branded, multi-lingual notifications . • Increased revenue impact: Evocalize drove a 27% increase in repeat purchases by personalizing notifications with SuprSend’s workflows and preference center . • Scalable growth: Platforms like Topmate empowered 10,000+ creators to run multi-channel engagement campaigns directly within their apps using SuprSend’s workflow automation . Startup-friendly features: • Unified API for all channels and vendors. • Plug-and-play in-app inbox and preference center for user control. • Smart routing, batching, and timezone awareness to reduce noise and maximize engagement. • Multi-tenant support to grow with customer bases that demand brand-specific experiences. Impact for founders: SuprSend eliminates the hidden cost of building notification infra, reduces churn from notification fatigue, and increases brand loyalty by giving end-users control. Startups can focus on their core product while delivering enterprise-grade communication from day one. | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Sergey Posted on Mar 11, 2021 CSS Modules vs CSS-in-JS. Who wins? # webdev # css # javascript # react Introduction In modern React application development, there are many approaches to organizing application styles. One of the popular ways of such an organization is the CSS-in-JS approach (in the article we will use styled-components as the most popular solution) and CSS Modules. In this article, we will try to answer the question: which is better CSS-in-JS or CSS Modules ? So let's get back to basics. When a web page was primarily set for storing textual documentation and didn't include user interactions, properties were introduced to style the content. Over time, the web became more and more popular, sites got bigger, and it became necessary to reuse styles. For these purposes, CSS was invented. Cascading Style Sheets. Cascading plays a very important role in this name. We write styles that lay like a waterfall over the hollows of our document, filling it with colors and highlighting important elements. Time passed, the web became more and more complex, and we are facing the fact that the styles cascade turned into a problem for us. Distributed teams, working on their parts of the system, combining them into reusable modules, assemble an application from pieces, like Dr. Frankenstein, stitching styles into one large canvas, can get the sudden result... Due to the cascade, the styles of module 1 can affect the display of module 3, and module 4 can make changes to the global styles and change the entire display of the application in general. Developers have started to think of solving this problem. Style naming conventions were created to avoid overlaps, such as Yandex's BEM or Atomic CSS. The idea is clear, we operate with names in order to get predictability, but at the same time to prevent repetitions. These approaches were crashed of the rocks of the human factor. Anyway, we have no guarantee that the developer from team A won't use the name from team C. The naming problem can only be solved by assigning a random name to the CSS class. Thus, we get a completely independent CSS set of styles that will be applied to a specific HTML block and we understand for sure that the rest of the system won't be affected in any way. And then 2 approaches came onto the stage to organize our CSS: CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS . Under the hood, having a different technical implementation, and in fact solving the problem of atomicity, reusability, and avoiding side effects when writing CSS. Technically, CSS Modules transforms style names using a hash-based on the filename, path, style name. Styled-components handles styles in JS runtime, adding them as they go to the head HTML section (<head>). Approaches overview Let's see which approach is more optimal for writing a modern web application! Let's imagine we have a basic React application: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import ' ./App.css ' ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < div className = "title" > React application title </ div > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode CSS styles of this application: .title { padding : 20px ; background-color : #222 ; text-align : center ; color : white ; font-size : 1.5em ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The dependencies are React 16.14 , react-dom 16.14 Let's try to build this application using webpack using all production optimizations. we've got uglified JS - 129kb separated and minified CSS - 133 bytes The same code in CSS Modules will look like this: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import styles from ' ./App.module.css ' ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < div className = { styles . title } > React application title </ div > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode uglified JS - 129kb separated and minified CSS - 151 bytes The CSS Modules version will take up a couple of bytes more due to the impossibility of compressing the long generated CSS names. Finally, let's rewrite the same code under styled-components: import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; import styles from ' styled-components ' ; const Title = styles . h1 ` padding: 20px; background-color: #222; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 1.5em; ` ; class App extends Component { render () { return ( < Title > React application title </ Title > ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode uglified JS - 163kb CSS file is missing The more than 30kb difference between CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS (styled-components) is due to styled-components adding extra code to add styles to the <head> part of the HTML document. In this synthetic test, the CSS Modules approach wins, since the build system doesn't add something extra to implement it, except for the changed class name. Styled-components due to technical implementation, adds dependency as well as code for runtime handling and styling of <head>. Now let's take a quick look at the pros and cons of CSS-in-JS / CSS Modules. Pros and cons CSS-in-JS cons The browser won't start interpreting the styles until styled-components has parsed them and added them to the DOM, which slows down rendering. The absence of CSS files means that you cannot cache separate CSS. One of the key downsides is that most libraries don't support this approach and we still can't get rid of CSS. All native JS and jQuery plugins are written without using this approach. Not all React solutions use it. Styles integration problems. When a markup developer prepares a layout for a JS developer, we may forget to transfer something; there will also be difficulty in synchronizing a new version of layout and JS code. We can't use CSS utilities: SCSS, Less, Postcss, stylelint, etc. pros Styles can use JS logic. This reminds me of Expression in IE6, when we could wrap some logic in our styles (Hello, CSS Expressions :) ). const Title = styles . h1 ` padding: 20px; background-color: #222; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 1.5em; ${ props => props . secondary && css ` background-color: #fff; color: #000; padding: 10px; font-size: 1em; ` } ` ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When developing small modules, it simplifies the connection to the project, since you only need to connect the one independent JS file. It is semantically nicer to use <Title> in a React component than <h1 className={style.title}>. CSS Modules cons To describe global styles, you must use a syntax that does not belong to the CSS specification. :global ( .myclass ) { text-decoration : underline ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Integrating into a project, you need to include styles. Working with typescript, you need to automatically or manually generate interfaces. For these purposes, I use webpack loader: @teamsupercell/typings-for-css-modules-loader pros We work with regular CSS, it makes it possible to use SCSS, Less, Postcss, stylelint, and more. Also, you don't waste time on adapting the CSS to JS. No integration of styles into the code, clean code as result. Almost 100% standardized except for global styles. Conclusion So the fundamental problem with the CSS-in-JS approach is that it's not CSS! This kind of code is harder to maintain if you have a defined person in your team working on markup. Such code will be slower, due to the fact that the CSS rendered into the file is processed in parallel, and the CSS-in-JS cannot be rendered into a separate CSS file. And the last fundamental flaw is the inability to use ready-made approaches and utilities, such as SCSS, Less and Stylelint, and so on. On the other hand, the CSS-in-JS approach can be a good solution for the Frontend team who deals with both markup and JS, and develops all components from scratch. Also, CSS-in-JS will be useful for modules that integrate into other applications. In my personal opinion, the issue of CSS cascading is overrated. If we are developing a small application or site, with one team, then we are unlikely to encounter a name collision or the difficulty of reusing components. If you faced with this problem, I recommend considering CSS Modules, as, in my opinion, this is a more optimal solution for the above factors. In any case, whatever you choose, write meaningful code and don't get fooled by the hype. Hype will pass, and we all have to live with it. Have great and interesting projects, dear readers! Top comments (30) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand dastasoft dastasoft dastasoft Follow Senior Software Engineer Work Senior Software Engineer Joined Feb 17, 2020 • Mar 12 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide One pro of CSS, the hot reload is instant when you just change CSS, with CSS in JS the project is recompiled. For CSS-in-JS I find easier to reuse that code in a React Native project. My personal conclusion is that we are constantly trying to avoid CSS but at the end of the day, CSS will stay here forever. Great article btw! Like comment: Like comment: 25 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GreggHume GreggHume GreggHume Follow A developer who works with and on some of the worlds leading brands. My company is called Cold Brew Studios, see you out there :) Joined Mar 10, 2021 • Mar 9 '22 • Edited on Mar 9 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I ran into issues with css modules that styled components seemed to solve. But i ran into issues with styled components that I wouldn't have had with plain scss. So some things to think about: Styled components is a lot more overhead because all the styled components need to be complied into stylesheets and mounted to the head by javascript which is a blocking language. On SSR styled components get compiled into a ServerStyleSheet that then hydrate the react dom tree in the browser via the context api. So even then the mounting of styles only happens in the browser but the parsing of styles happens on the server - that is still a performance penalty and will slow down the page load. In some cases I had no issues with styled components but as my site grew and in complex cases I couldn't help but feel like it was slower, or didn't load as smoothly... and in a world where every second matters, this was a problem for me. Here is an article doing benchmarks on CSS vs CSS in JS: pustelto.com/blog/css-vs-css-in-js... I use nextjs, it is a pity they do not support component level css and we are forced to use css modules or styled components... where as with Nuxt component level scss is part of the package and you have the option on how you want the sites css to bundled - all in one file, split into their own files and some other nifty options. I hope nextjs sharped up on this. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Follow 🕊 Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Software Developer Joined Feb 18, 2021 • Jun 22 '22 • Edited on Jun 22 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide A big tip that might help. Why not use SCSS and unique classNames: For example create a unique container className (name of the component) and nest all the other classNames under that unique container className. .home-page-guest { .nav {} .main {} .footer {} } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode < div className = " home-page-guest " > < div className = " nav " /> < div className = " main " /> < div className = " footer " /> < /div > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I bet you did Greg Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hank Queston Hank Queston Hank Queston Follow Work CTO at Bonfire Joined May 25, 2021 • May 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I agreed, CSS Modules make a lot more sense to me over Styled Components, always have! Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Comment deleted Collapse Expand Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Apr 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @Petar Kokev If something I learned from this years of working with React and other projects is that the correct library for project isn't the correct library for another. So the mos important think that we need to do is select the tools, libraries and technologies that fit better to the current project. In this case you can't use Styled-components on sites that require a good SEO, becouse the mos important think here is the SEO and you cant sacrify it. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand thedev1232 thedev1232 thedev1232 Follow tech enthusiast - code to the nuts Location sanjose Work Senior dev Manager at self Joined Oct 26, 2020 • Mar 31 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How about having to deal with libraries like Material UI with next js? I have an issue to decide whether to use just makeStyles function or should we use styled components? My main concern is code longevity and maintenance without any issues Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Farley Will Farley Will Farley Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 24 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide My big issues with styled components is they are deeply coupled with your code. I've opted to use emotion's css utility exclusively and instructed my team to avoid using any of the styled component features. We've loved it but this was a few years ago. For newer projects I'm going with the css modules design. Also why does anyone care about sass anymore? With css variables and the css nesting module in the specification, you get the best parts of sass with vanilla css. The other features are just overkill for a css-module that should represent a single react component and thus nothing :global . Complicated sass directives and stuff are just overkill. Turn it into a react component and don't make any crazy css systems. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Nwanguma Victor Follow 🕊 Location Lagos, Nigeria Work Software Developer Joined Feb 18, 2021 • Mar 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Same I was trying to revamp my personal site, I discovered that I would have to rewrite alot of things, and then I later gave up. I would advice css modules are the way to go, and it greatly helps with SEO. And in teams using SC, naming becomes an issue because some people don't know how to name components and you have to scroll around, just to check if a component is a h1 tag 🤮 CACHEing I can't stress this enough, for enterprise in-house apps it doesn't really matter, but for everyday consumer-essentric apps CACHEing should not be overlooked Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Matty Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Will Farley Will Farley Will Farley Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 24 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You can still have a top-level css file that isn't a css module for global stuff Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Petar Kolev Petar Kolev Petar Kolev Follow Senior Software Engineer with React && TypeScript Location Bulgaria Work Senior Software Engineer @ alkem.io Joined Nov 27, 2019 • Sep 10 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is not true that with styled-components one can't use scss syntax, etc. styled-components supports it. Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eduard Eduard Eduard Follow Taxation is robbery Joined Oct 25, 2019 • Mar 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How about css-in-js frameworks like material-ua, chakra-ui and others? In my opinion, they dramatically speed up development. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Alien Padilla Rodriguez Follow Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Apr 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In my personal opinion I see Styled Components more for a Single Page Aplications where the SEO isn't important and is unecessary to cache css files. In the case of static web site or a site that must have a good SEO the Module-Css is better. @greggcbs My recomendation is to use code splitting if you have problem with the performans when you use Styled-Components in your project, in order to avoid brign all code in the first load of the site. Good article @sergey Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Cindy Vos Follow Tuff shed and light and strong enough Joined Sep 11, 2025 • Sep 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Jess Rodriguez celly Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gass Gass Gass Follow hi there 👋 Email g.szada@gmail.com Location Budapest, Hungary Education engineering Work software developer @ itemis Joined Dec 25, 2021 • Apr 25 '22 • Edited on Apr 25 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Good post. I've been using CSS modules for a short time now and I like it. Allows everything to be nicely compartmentalized. I also like that it gives more freedom to name classes in smaller chunks of CSS code. Instead of using it like so: {styles.my_class} I preffer {s.my_class} makes the code looks nicer and more concise. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mario Iliev Mario Iliev Mario Iliev Follow Joined Jun 14, 2023 • Jun 14 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I'm sorry but it seems that you don't have much experience with Styled Components. "And the last fundamental flaw is the inability to use ready-made approaches and utilities, such as SCSS, Less and Stylelint, and so on." Not a single thing here is true. SCSS is the original syntax of the package, you can use Stylelint as well. There are a lot more "pros" which are not listed here. By working with JS you are opened to another world. I'll list some more "pros" from the top of my head: consume and validate your theme colors as pure JS object consume state/props and create dynamic CSS out of it you have plugins which can be a live savers in cases like RTL (right to left orientation). Whoever had to support an app/website with RTL will be magically saved by this plugin. You can create custom plugins to fix various problems, or make your own linting in your team project. you don't think about CSS class names and collision. I prefer to be focused on thinking about variable names in my JS only and not spending effort in the CSS as well when you break your visual habits you will realise that's it's easier to have your CSS in your JS file just the way you got used to have your HTML in your JS file (React) In these days CSS has become a monster. You have inheritance, mixins, variables, IF statements, loops etc. Sure they can be useful somewhere but I'm pretty sure that most of you just need to center that div. So in my personal opinion we should strive to keep CSS as simpler as possible (as with everything actually) and I think that Styled Components are kind of pushing you to do exactly that. Don't re-use CSS, re-use components! The only global things you should have are probably just the color theme and animations. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Annie-Huang Annie-Huang Annie-Huang Follow Joined Mar 14, 2021 • Feb 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Couldn't agree more on the last two bullet points~~ Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand DrBeehre DrBeehre DrBeehre Follow Location New Zealand Work Software Engineer at Self-Employed Joined Nov 10, 2020 • Mar 14 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is awesome! I'm quite new to Web dev in particular and when starting a new project, I've often wondered which approach is better as I could see pros and cons to both, but I never found the time to dig in. Thanks for pulling all this together into a concise blog post! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (30 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Sergey Follow Joined Nov 18, 2020 More from Sergey Mastering the Dependency Inversion Principle: Best Practices for Clean Code with DI # webdev # javascript # typescript # programming Rockpack 2.0 Official Release # react # javascript # webdev # showdev Project Structure. Repository and folders. 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Right menu Observation State Made Simple Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Follow Jan 13 Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform # showdev # blockchain # devops # tooling Comments Add Comment 9 min read Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains # blockchain # web3 # privacy 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Follow Jan 12 Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage # architecture # blockchain # privacy # web3 Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 12 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 # techtalks # security # blockchain # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read Rust Ownership & Design Mistakes That Break Blockchain Programs Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Follow Jan 10 Rust Ownership & Design Mistakes That Break Blockchain Programs # blockchain # security # devsecurity # rust 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? 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Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Follow Jan 6 CES 2026 to Showcase Pervasive AI Advancements from Semiconductors to Smart Living and Ethical Debates. # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment lilian lilian lilian Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment # web3 # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata # cryptocurrency # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Supercharge Prediction Markets Liquidity on Sonic with Flying Tulip: The Leverage Flywheel Developers Need in 2026 ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard Follow Jan 5 Supercharge Prediction Markets Liquidity on Sonic with Flying Tulip: The Leverage Flywheel Developers Need in 2026 # fullstack # programming # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Pallas and Mithril: Journey into Cardano Infrastructure 이관호(Gwanho LEE) 이관호(Gwanho LEE) 이관호(Gwanho LEE) Follow Jan 4 Understanding Pallas and Mithril: Journey into Cardano Infrastructure # cardano # blockchain # rust # mithril Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Exploring XRP in DeFi and What It Teaches Us My Thoughts on the 2025 Stack Overflow Survey: The Hype, the Reality, the Gap When Telegram Cocoon Goes Live: The Future of the AI Internet Gasless Transactions on Solana Top 12 Documentation Tools for Product Teams (2025 Edition) My first flash loan protocol: A Solana adventure Build a CLMM on Solana The Arbitrage Bot Arms Race: What We Learned Running FlashArb in Production Tornado Cash Comeback: New Contracts And Changes An Overview of EIP-3009: Transfer With Authorisation From Request to Revenue with the New x402 Protocol Smart Contracts on XRPL's AlphaNet Mastering Sui DeepBook: A Hands-On DeFi DEX Series (1) Embedded wallets 101: a practical guide to digital wallet types for builders Smart Escrows Post #1: What are Smart Escrows? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 9 Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference # webdev # programming # ai # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read An AI Almost Deleted My Code Alan Tsai Alan Tsai Alan Tsai Follow Dec 15 '25 An AI Almost Deleted My Code # ai # opensource # devtools # programming Comments 1 comment 4 min read The Go Build System: Optimised for Humans and Machines Gabor Koos Gabor Koos Gabor Koos Follow Jan 8 The Go Build System: Optimised for Humans and Machines # go # tutorial # webdev # programming 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 15 min read We’ve been shipping "slop" for 20 years. We just used to call it an MVP. GetPochi GetPochi GetPochi Follow Jan 9 We’ve been shipping "slop" for 20 years. 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Carlos Echeverría Carlos Echeverría Carlos Echeverría Follow Dec 17 '25 Hello world! # programming # webdev # javascript # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 71: Python Three Sum – Two-Pointer O(n^2) Solution for Unique Zero-Sum Triplets (LeetCode #15 Vibes) Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Follow Dec 21 '25 Day 71: Python Three Sum – Two-Pointer O(n^2) Solution for Unique Zero-Sum Triplets (LeetCode #15 Vibes) # challenge # python # algorithms # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Docker, Beyond “It Works on My Machine” Anto Benil Anto Benil Anto Benil Follow Dec 30 '25 Docker, Beyond “It Works on My Machine” # programming # docker # softwareengineering # cloudnative 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Getting Started with Flutter AI: App Dev Guide Nick Peterson Nick Peterson Nick Peterson Follow Dec 16 '25 Getting Started with Flutter AI: App Dev Guide # ai # flutter # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read Stop Buying Macs Just to Fix CSS Fabrizio La Rosa Fabrizio La Rosa Fabrizio La Rosa Follow Dec 15 '25 Stop Buying Macs Just to Fix CSS # webdev # programming # safari # css Comments Add Comment 3 min read Engineering a Multi-Capability MCP Server in Python OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Dec 19 '25 Engineering a Multi-Capability MCP Server in Python # programming # ai # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase 0 - Infra, Git Flow, and Project Foundations Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Follow Dec 19 '25 Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase 0 - Infra, Git Flow, and Project Foundations # programming # webdev # python # react Comments Add Comment 4 min read React State, Immutability, and Why Mutating Stuff Feels Like Hugging Someone Else’s Wife Farhan Khan Farhan Khan Farhan Khan Follow Dec 16 '25 React State, Immutability, and Why Mutating Stuff Feels Like Hugging Someone Else’s Wife # react # javascript # programming # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Android Performance: Những thứ thật sự làm app chậm (và cách xử lý thực tế) ViO Tech ViO Tech ViO Tech Follow Dec 16 '25 Android Performance: Những thứ thật sự làm app chậm (và cách xử lý thực tế) # android # viodicode # programming # kotlin 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Why I Went Back to Basics: What 20,000 XP on W3Schools Taught Me About Coding Sandip Yadav Sandip Yadav Sandip Yadav Follow Jan 9 Why I Went Back to Basics: What 20,000 XP on W3Schools Taught Me About Coding # w3schools # programming # webdev # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day 9: When Streaks Break and Ambition Returns Blink Blink Blink Follow Dec 15 '25 Day 9: When Streaks Break and Ambition Returns # programming # ai # beginners # productivity 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub Copilot Code Review Alternatives: What Works Better? 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https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com#sentiment-and-usage-ai-sel-prof-exp | AI | 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Products Stack Overflow Where developers and technologists go to gain and share knowledge. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers Advertising Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Knowledge Solutions Data licensing offering for businesses to build and improve AI tools and models Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing About the company Visit the blog Developers Technology AI Work Stack Overflow Methodology 3 AI In this section we gain insight into the real sentiments behind the surge in AI popularity. Is it making a real impact in the way developers work or is it all hype? 3.1. Sentiment and usage → 3.2. Developer tools → 3.3. AI Agents → 3.1 Sentiment and usage AI tools in the development process 84% of respondents are using or planning to use AI tools in their development process, an increase over last year (76%). This year we can see 51% of professional developers use AI tools daily. Do you currently use AI tools in your development process? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.1% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.7% No, but I plan to soon 5.3% No, and I don't plan to 16.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,662 ( 68.7% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI tools daily 50.6% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.4% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 12.8% No, but I plan to soon 4.6% No, and I don't plan to 14.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,004 ( 53% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI tools daily 39.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.7% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 15.1% No, but I plan to soon 7.2% No, and I don't plan to 19.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,843 ( 5.8% ) Early Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 55.5% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 18.1% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 11.5% No, but I plan to soon 2.5% No, and I don't plan to 12.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,360 ( 13% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 52.8% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 16.8% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13.5% No, but I plan to soon 3.7% No, and I don't plan to 13.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,997 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Yes, I use AI tools daily 47.3% Yes, I use AI tools weekly 17.2% Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently 13% No, but I plan to soon 6% No, and I don't plan to 16.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 13,001 ( 26.5% ) Experienced dev defined as 10+ years work experience AI tool sentiment Conversely to usage, positive sentiment for AI tools has decreased in 2025: 70%+ in 2023 and 2024 to just 60% this year. Professionals show a higher overall favorable sentiment (61%) than those learning to code (53%). How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very favorable 22.9% Favorable 36.8% Indifferent 17.6% Unsure 2.3% Unfavorable 10.8% Very unfavorable 9.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,412 ( 68.2% ) Professional Developers Very favorable 23.5% Favorable 37.7% Indifferent 17.4% Unsure 1.8% Unfavorable 10.6% Very unfavorable 9.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,814 ( 52.7% ) Learning to Code Very favorable 19.3% Favorable 33.5% Indifferent 16.6% Unsure 4.3% Unfavorable 13.6% Very unfavorable 12.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,812 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very favorable 22.8% Favorable 40.3% Indifferent 17% Unsure 1.3% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 8.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,293 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very favorable 23.8% Favorable 38.9% Indifferent 16.2% Unsure 1.5% Unfavorable 11% Very unfavorable 8.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,957 ( 12.2% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very favorable 23.9% Favorable 36% Indifferent 18.1% Unsure 2.1% Unfavorable 10.3% Very unfavorable 9.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,941 ( 26.4% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience 3.2 Developer tools Accuracy of AI tools More developers actively distrust the accuracy of AI tools (46%) than trust it (33%), and only a fraction (3%) report "highly trusting" the output. Experienced developers are the most cautious, with the lowest "highly trust" rate (2.6%) and the highest "highly distrust" rate (20%), indicating a widespread need for human verification for those in roles with accountability. How much do you trust the accuracy of the output from AI tools as part of your development workflow? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Highly trust 3.1% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,244 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Highly trust 2.7% Somewhat trust 29.6% Somewhat distrust 26.3% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,701 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Highly trust 6.1% Somewhat trust 31.3% Somewhat distrust 24.2% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,781 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Highly trust 3% Somewhat trust 31.1% Somewhat distrust 25.7% Highly distrust 17.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,254 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Highly trust 2.8% Somewhat trust 30.3% Somewhat distrust 26.1% Highly distrust 19.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,931 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Highly trust 2.5% Somewhat trust 28.6% Somewhat distrust 26.7% Highly distrust 20.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,908 ( 26.3% ) Experienced devs defined as 10+ years work experience AI tools' ability to handle complex tasks In 2024, 35% of professional developers already believed that AI tools struggled with complex tasks. This year, that number has dropped to 29% among professional developers and is consistent amongst experience levels. Complex tasks carry too much risk to spend extra time proving out the efficacy of AI tools. How well do the AI tools you use in your development workflow handle complex tasks? All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Early Career Devs Mid Career Devs Experienced Devs All Respondents Very well at handling complex tasks 4.4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.1% Bad at handling complex tasks 22% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 16.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 33,230 ( 67.8% ) Professional Developers Very well at handling complex tasks 3.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.2% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.2% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.8% Very poor at handling complex tasks 18.6% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 15.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,695 ( 52.4% ) Learning to Code Very well at handling complex tasks 7.9% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.8% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 12.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 19% Very poor at handling complex tasks 16.3% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,779 ( 5.7% ) Early Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 28.1% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.4% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.6% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.2% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 11.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 6,258 ( 12.8% ) Early career defined as 1 - 5 years work experience Mid Career Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 4% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 25.4% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 13.8% Bad at handling complex tasks 23.9% Very poor at handling complex tasks 19.5% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 13.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,922 ( 12.1% ) Mid career defined as 5 - 10 years work experience Experienced Devs Very well at handling complex tasks 3.6% Good, but not great at handling complex tasks 23.5% Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks 14.9% Bad at handling complex tasks 22.1% Very poor at handling complex tasks 17.9% I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know 18% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,901 ( 26.3% ) Experienced dev career defined as 10+ years work experience AI in the development workflow Developers show the most resistance to using AI for high-responsibility, systemic tasks like Deployment and monitoring (76% don't plan to) and Project planning (69% don't plan to). Which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently Mostly AI Currently Partially AI Plan to Partially Use AI Plan to Mostly Use AI Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Currently Mostly AI Search for answers 54.1% Generating content or synthetic data 35.8% Learning new concepts or technologies 33.1% Documenting code 30.8% Creating or maintaining documentation 24.8% Learning about a codebase 20.8% Debugging or fixing code 20.7% Testing code 17.9% Writing code 16.9% Predictive analytics 11% Project planning 10.8% Committing and reviewing code 10.2% Deployment and monitoring 6.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,202 ( 22.9% ) Currently Partially AI Search for answers 55.8% Generating content or synthetic data 28.6% Learning new concepts or technologies 47.4% Documenting code 30.3% Creating or maintaining documentation 27.3% Learning about a codebase 32.7% Debugging or fixing code 47.1% Testing code 27.5% Writing code 59% Predictive analytics 12.7% Project planning 17.1% Committing and reviewing code 22.6% Deployment and monitoring 10.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,991 ( 42.8% ) Plan to Partially Use AI Search for answers 24% Generating content or synthetic data 28% Learning new concepts or technologies 27.9% Documenting code 30.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 32.5% Learning about a codebase 34.9% Debugging or fixing code 30.9% Testing code 34.7% Writing code 32.4% Predictive analytics 25% Project planning 24.8% Committing and reviewing code 31.4% Deployment and monitoring 25% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,518 ( 45.9% ) Plan to Mostly Use AI Search for answers 17.2% Generating content or synthetic data 28.9% Learning new concepts or technologies 15.7% Documenting code 28.6% Creating or maintaining documentation 31.8% Learning about a codebase 23.1% Debugging or fixing code 14.8% Testing code 25.8% Writing code 12.4% Predictive analytics 23% Project planning 14.3% Committing and reviewing code 16.3% Deployment and monitoring 15.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,790 ( 26.1% ) Don't Plan to Use AI for This Task Search for answers 19.6% Generating content or synthetic data 38.2% Learning new concepts or technologies 32.3% Documenting code 38.5% Creating or maintaining documentation 39.6% Learning about a codebase 39.4% Debugging or fixing code 36.4% Testing code 44.1% Writing code 28.9% Predictive analytics 65.6% Project planning 69.2% Committing and reviewing code 58.7% Deployment and monitoring 75.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,349 ( 51.7% ) AI workflow and tool satisfaction Respondents who said they are currently using mostly AI tools to complete tasks in the development workflow are highly satisfied with and frequently using AI to search for answers or learn new concepts; respondents plan to mostly use AI in the future for documentation and testing tasks and are slightly less satisfied with the tools they are using now. How favorable is your stance on using AI tools as part of your development workflow and which parts of your development workflow are you currently integrating into AI or using AI tools to accomplish or plan to use AI to accomplish over the next 3 - 5 years? Please select one for each scenario. Currently mostly AI Currently partially AI Plan to partially use AI Plan to mostly use AI Don't plan to use AI for this task Currently mostly AI Number of responses 6,053 685 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 5.25 5.3 5.35 5.4 5.45 5.5 5.55 5.6 5.65 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 11,184 ( 22.8% ) Currently partially AI Number of responses 12,382 2,194 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 5.25 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,980 ( 42.8% ) Plan to partially use AI Number of responses 7,858 5,400 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 % 24 % 25 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 29 % 30 % 31 % 32 % 33 % 34 % 35 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 22,500 ( 45.9% ) Plan to mostly use AI Number of responses 4,056 1,588 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 4.6 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 % 12 % 14 % 16 % 18 % 20 % 22 % 24 % 26 % 28 % 30 % 32 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,777 ( 26.1% ) Don't plan to use AI for this task Number of responses 19,211 4,953 Average AI Sentiment Recoded (1 - Very Unfavorable to 6 - Very Favorable) Percent of respondents 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % 60 % 65 % 70 % 75 % 80 Commit/Review Docs Debug/fix Ops Documenting code Content/Data Leaning codebase Learning tech Predictive analytics Project planning Answers Testing code Writing code Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 25,332 ( 51.7% ) AI tool frustrations The biggest single frustration, cited by 66% of developers, is dealing with "AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite," which often leads to the second-biggest frustration: "Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming" (45%) When using AI tools, which of the following problems or frustrations have you encountered? Select all that apply. All Respondents AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite 66% Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming 45.2% I don’t use AI tools regularly 23.5% I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving 20% It’s hard to understand how or why the code works 16.3% Other (write in): 11.6% I haven’t encountered any problems 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,476 ( 64.2% ) AI and humans in the future In a future with advanced AI, the #1 reason developers would still ask a person for help is "When I don’t trust AI’s answers" (75%). This positions human developers as the ultimate arbiters of quality and correctness. In the future, if AI can do most coding tasks, in which situations would you still want to ask another person for help? Select all that apply. All Respondents When I don’t trust AI’s answers 75.3% When I have ethical or security concerns about code 61.7% When I want to fully understand something 61.3% When I want to learn best practices 58.1% When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem 54.6% When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code 49.8% When I want to compare different solutions 44.1% When I need quick help troubleshooting 27.5% Other 6.1% I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore 4.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 29,163 ( 59.5% ) Vibe coding Most respondents are not vibe coding (72%), and an additional 5% are emphatic it not being part of their development workflow. In your own words, is "vibe coding" part of your professional development work? For this question, we define vibe coding according to the Wikipedia definition , the process of generating software from LLM prompts. All Respondents 18-24 years old 25-34 years old 35-44 years old 45-54 years old 55-64 years old All Respondents Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.9% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.1% Not sure 1.2% No 72.2% No, emphatically 5.3% Uncategorized 4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 26,564 ( 54.2% ) 18-24 years old Yes, emphatically 0.3% Yes 11.6% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 2.4% Not sure 1.2% No 72.8% No, emphatically 5.1% Uncategorized 3.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 4,212 ( 8.6% ) 25-34 years old Yes, emphatically 0.4% Yes 11.8% Yes, somewhat 3.2% I have tried it 1.6% Not sure 1.3% No 72.3% No, emphatically 5.7% Uncategorized 3.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,526 ( 17.4% ) 35-44 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12% Yes, somewhat 2.8% I have tried it 2.2% Not sure 1.1% No 72% No, emphatically 5.4% Uncategorized 4.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 7,607 ( 15.5% ) 45-54 years old Yes, emphatically 0.5% Yes 12.7% Yes, somewhat 2.5% I have tried it 1.9% Not sure 1.3% No 71.3% No, emphatically 5.2% Uncategorized 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,838 ( 7.8% ) 55-64 years old Yes, emphatically 0.8% Yes 11.4% Yes, somewhat 2% I have tried it 3.1% Not sure 1.5% No 71.3% No, emphatically 4.6% Uncategorized 5.4% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 1,657 ( 3.4% ) 3.3 AI Agents AI agents AI agents are not yet mainstream. A majority of developers (52%) either don't use agents or stick to simpler AI tools, and a significant portion (38%) have no plans to adopt them. Are you using AI agents in your work (development or otherwise)? AI agents refer to autonomous software entities that can operate with minimal to no direct human intervention using artificial intelligence techniques. All Respondents Professional Developers Learning to Code Professional AI Users Learning AI Users All Respondents Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.1% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.8% No, but I plan to 17.4% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 13.8% No, and I don't plan to 37.9% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,877 ( 65% ) Professional Developers Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 14.9% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.7% No, but I plan to 17.2% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.2% No, and I don't plan to 36.7% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 24,752 ( 50.5% ) Learning to Code Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 13.2% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 7.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 7.4% No, but I plan to 15.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 12.1% No, and I don't plan to 44.1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,610 ( 5.3% ) Professional AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 17.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 10.8% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.9% No, but I plan to 18.6% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 16.3% No, and I don't plan to 27.8% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 20,892 ( 42.6% ) Learning AI Users Yes, I use AI agents at work daily 16.5% Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly 9.6% Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently 8.7% No, but I plan to 16.9% No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode 14.7% No, and I don't plan to 33.6% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,019 ( 4.1% ) AI agents affect on work productivity 52% of developers agree that AI tools and/or AI agents have had a positive effect on their productivity. Have AI tools or AI agents changed how you complete development work in the past year? All Respondents Yes, to a great extent 16.3% Yes, somewhat 35.3% Not at all or minimally 41.4% No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors 2.6% No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors 4.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 31,636 ( 64.5% ) AI agent uses at work If you happen to be using AI agents at work and you are a software developer, chances are high that you are using agents for software development (84%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. Industry Purpose Software engineering 83.5% Data and analytics 24.9% IT operations 18% Business process automation 17.6% Decision intelligence 11.3% Customer service support 11.2% Marketing 8.6% Cybersecurity 7.4% Robotics 3.9% Other 2.2% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,301 ( 25.1% ) AI agent uses for general purposes TL;DR: Agents used outside of work are mostly used for language processing tasks (49%). What industry purposes or specific tasks are you using AI agents in your development work? Select all that apply from both lists. General Purpose Language processing 49% Integration with external agents and APIs 38.3% MCP servers 34.4% Agent/multi-agent orchestration 28.1% Vector databases for AI applications 24.1% Multi-platform search enablement 19.4% Personalized agent creation 18.3% Other 3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 5,797 ( 11.8% ) Impacts of AI agents The most recognized impacts are personal efficiency gains, and not team-wide impact. Approximately 70% of agent users agree that agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks, and 69% agree they have increased productivity. Only 17% of users agree that agents have improved collaboration within their team, making it the lowest-rated impact by a wide margin. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding the impact of AI agents on your work as a developer? All Respondents 27.3% 35.9% 21.3% 8.2% 7.3% AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases. 29.3% 34.9% 22.4% 7% 6.4% AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks. 17.1% 31.9% 25.3% 14.2% 11.5% AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively. 6.6% 10.7% 40.5% 20% 22.2% AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. 12.2% 25.3% 32.4% 17.1% 13.1% AI agents have improved the quality of my code. 27.7% 41% 20.4% 6% 4.9% AI agents have increased my productivity. 29.3% 40.8% 17.8% 6.9% 5.1% AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 12,823 ( 26.2% ) Challenges with AI agents Is it a learning curve, or is the tech not there yet? 87% of all respondents agree they are concerned about the accuracy, and 81% agree they have concerns about the security and privacy of data. To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding AI agents? All Respondents 57.1% 29.8% 9.7% 2.3% 1.1% I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. 56.1% 25.3% 11.7% 4.7% 2.2% I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. 16.5% 29.7% 37.3% 12.6% 3.9% Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. 15.5% 27.9% 31.8% 17.8% 6.9% It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. 13.8% 14.4% 30.6% 15% 26.2% My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms 25.4% 27.9% 31.8% 10.3% 4.6% The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neutral Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 28,930 ( 59% ) AI Agent data storage tools When it comes to data management for agents, traditional, developer-friendly tools like Redis (43%) are being repurposed for AI, alongside emerging vector-native databases like ChromaDB (20%) and pgvector (18%). You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent memory or data management in the past year? All Respondents Redis 42.9% GitHub MCP Server 42.8% supabase 20.9% ChromaDB 19.7% pgvector 17.9% Neo4j 12.3% Pinecone 11.2% Qdrant 8.2% Milvus 5.2% Fireproof 5% LangMem 4.8% Weaviate 4.5% LanceDB 4.4% mem0 4% Zep 2.8% Letta 2.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,398 ( 6.9% ) AI Agent orchestration tools The agent orchestration space is currently led by open-source tools. Among developers building agents, Ollama (51%) and LangChain (33%) are the most-used frameworks. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent orchestration or agent frameworks in the past year? All Respondents Ollama 51.1% LangChain 32.9% LangGraph 16.2% Vertex AI 15.1% Amazon Bedrock Agents 14.5% OpenRouter 13.4% Llama Index 13.3% AutoGen (Microsoft) 12% Zapier 11.8% CrewAI 7.5% Semantic Kernel 6% IBM watsonx.ai 5.7% Haystack 4.4% Smolagents 3.7% Agno 3.4% phidata 2.1% Smol-AGI 1.9% Martian 1.7% lyzr 1.5% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 3,758 ( 7.7% ) AI Agent observability and security Developers are primarily adapting their existing, traditional monitoring tools for this new task, rather than adopting new, AI-native solutions. The most used tools for AI agent observability are staples of the DevOps and application monitoring world: Grafana + Prometheus are used by 43% of agent developers, and Sentry is used by 32%. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following tools for AI agent observability, monitoring or security in the past year? All Respondents Grafana + Prometheus 43% Sentry 31.8% Snyk 18.2% New Relic 13% LangSmith 12.5% Honeycomb 8.8% Langfuse 8.8% Wiz 6.9% Galileo 6.2% Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) 5.5% Protect AI 5% Vectra AI 4.4% arize 3.7% helicone 3.2% Metero 2.7% opik 2.3% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 2,689 ( 5.5% ) AI Agent out-of-the-box tools ChatGPT (82%) and GitHub Copilot (68%) are the clear market leaders, serving as the primary entry point for most developers using out-of-the-box AI assistance. You indicated you use or develop AI agents as part of your development work. Have you used any of the following out-of-the-box agents, copilots or assistants? All Respondents ChatGPT 81.7% GitHub Copilot 67.9% Google Gemini 47.4% Claude Code 40.8% Microsoft Copilot 31.3% Perplexity 16.2% v0.dev 9.1% Bolt.new 6.5% Lovable.dev 5.7% AgentGPT 5% Tabnine 5% Replit 5% Auto-GPT 4.7% Amazon Codewhisperer 3.9% Blackbox AI 3.5% Roo code (Roo-Cline) 3.4% Cody 3% Devin AI 2.7% Glean (Enterprise Agents) 1.3% OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin) 1% Download I acknowledge that the downloaded file is licensed under the Open Database License Download chart Share Twitter/X Facebook LinkedIn Responses: 8,323 ( 17% ) Previous Technology Next Work Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc. User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Data licensed under Open Database License (ODbL). Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Go to stackoverflow.com | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # kernel Follow Hide Create Post Older #kernel posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu eBPF Tutorial: BPF Iterators for Kernel Data Export 云微 云微 云微 Follow Jan 13 eBPF Tutorial: BPF Iterators for Kernel Data Export # ebpf # iterator # kernel Comments Add Comment 11 min read Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong Adam Weber Adam Weber Adam Weber Follow Jan 7 Debugging a Filesystem Module: When Reference Counting Goes Wrong # linux # kernel # filesystem Comments Add Comment 3 min read Is This Thing On? Welcome to Rhiza's Kernel Chronicles fwdslsh fwdslsh fwdslsh Follow Jan 6 Is This Thing On? 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https://dev.to/colocodes/react-class-components-vs-function-components-23m6 | React: class components vs function components - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Damian Demasi Posted on Dec 1, 2021 React: class components vs function components # webdev # javascript # beginners # react When I first started working with React, I mostly used function components, especially because I read that class components were old and outdated. But when I started working with React professionally I realised I was wrong. Class components are very much alive and kicking. So, I decided to write a sort of comparison between class components and function components to have a better understanding of their similarities and differences. Table Of Contents Class components Rendering State A common pitfall Props Lifecycle methods Function components Rendering State Props Conclusion Class components This is how a class component that makes use of state , props and render looks like: class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { name : props . name }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . state . name } </ h1 >; } } // Render ReactDOM . render ( Hello , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources in which you can find more information about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Rendering Let’s say there is a <div> somewhere in your HTML file: <div id= "root" ></div> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode We can render an element in the place of the div with root id like this: const element = < h1 > Hello, world </ h1 >; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Regarding React components, we will usually be exporting a component and using it in another file: Hello.jsx import React , { Component } from ' react ' ; class Hello extends React . Component { render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } export default Hello ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode main.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom ' ; import Hello from ' ./app/Hello.jsx ' ; ReactDOM . render (< Hello />, document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode And this is how a class component gets rendered on the web browser. Now, there is a difference between rendering and mounting, and Brad Westfall made a great job summarising it : "Rendering" is any time a function component gets called (or a class-based render method gets called) which returns a set of instructions for creating DOM. "Mounting" is when React "renders" the component for the first time and actually builds the initial DOM from those instructions. State A state is a JavaScript object containing information about the component's current condition. To initialise a class component state we need to use a constructor : class Hello extends React . Component { constructor () { this . state = { endOfMessage : ' ! ' }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } { this . state . endOfMessage } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/rendering-elements.html https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Caution: we shouldn't modify the state directly because it will not trigger a re-render of the component: this . state . comment = ' Hello ' ; // Don't do this Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Instead, we should use the setState() method: this . setState ({ comment : ' Hello ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If our current state depends from the previous one, and as setState is asynchronous, we should take into account the previous state: this . setState ( function ( prevState , prevProps ) { return { counter : prevState . counter + prevProps . increment }; }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html A common pitfall If we need to set a state with nested objects , we should spread all the levels of nesting in that object: this . setState ( prevState => ({ ... prevState , someProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty , someOtherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty , anotherProperty : { ... prevState . someProperty . someOtherProperty . anotherProperty , flag : false } } } })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This can become cumbersome, so the use of the [immutability-helper](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper) package is recommended. Related sources about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43040721/how-to-update-nested-state-properties-in-react Before I knew better, I believed that setting a new object property will always preserve the ones that were not set, but that is not true for nested objects (which is kind of logical, because I would be overriding an object with another one). That situation happens when I previously spread the object and then modify one of its properties: > b = { item1 : ' a ' , item2 : { subItem1 : ' y ' , subItem2 : ' z ' }} //-> { item1: 'a', item2: {subItem1: 'y', subItem2: 'z'}} > b . item2 = {... b . item2 , subItem1 : ' modified ' } //-> { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified', subItem2: 'z' } } > b . item2 = { subItem1 : ' modified ' } // Not OK //-> { subItem1: 'modified' } > b //-> { item1: 'a', item2: { subItem1: 'modified' } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But when we have nested objects we need to use multiple nested spreads, which turns the code repetitive. That's where the immutability-helper comes to help. You can find more information about this here . Props If we want to access props in the constructor , we need to call the parent class constructor by using super(props) : class Button extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); console . log ( props ); console . log ( this . props ); } // ... } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Related sources about this: https://overreacted.io/why-do-we-write-super-props/ Bear in mind that using props to set an initial state is an anti-pattern of React. In the past, we could have used the componentWillReceiveProps method to do so, but now it's deprecated . class Hello extends React . Component { constructor ( props ) { super ( props ); this . state = { property : this . props . name , // Not recommended, but OK if it's just used as seed data. }; } render () { return < h1 > Hello, { this . props . name } </ h1 >; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Using props to initialise a state is not an anti-patter if we make it clear that the prop is only used as seed data for the component's internally-controlled state. Related sources about this: https://sentry.io/answers/using-props-to-initialize-state/ https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillreceiveprops https://medium.com/@justintulk/react-anti-patterns-props-in-initial-state-28687846cc2e Lifecycle methods Class components don't have hooks ; they have lifecycle methods instead. render() componentDidMount() componentDidUpdate() componentWillUnmount() shouldComponentUpdate() static getDerivedStateFromProps() getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() You can learn more about lifecycle methods here: https://programmingwithmosh.com/javascript/react-lifecycle-methods/ https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html Function components This is how a function component makes use of props , state and render : function Welcome ( props ) { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // or const Welcome = ( props ) => { const [ timeOfDay , setTimeOfDay ] = useState ( ' morning ' ); return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } , good { timeOfDay } </ h1 >; } // Render const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Rendering Rendering a function component is achieved the same way as with class components: function Welcome ( props ) { return < h1 > Hello, { props . name } </ h1 >; } const element = < Welcome name = "Sara" />; ReactDOM . render ( element , document . getElementById ( ' root ' ) ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html State When it comes to the state, function components differ quite a bit from class components. We need to define an array that will have two main elements: the value of the state, and the function to update said state. We then need to assign the useState hook to that array, initialising the state in the process: import React , { useState } from ' react ' ; function Example () { // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [ count , setCount ] = useState ( 0 ); return ( < div > < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The useState hook is the way function components allow us to use a component's state in a similar manner as this.state is used in class components. Remember: function components use hooks . According to the official documentation: What is a Hook? A Hook is a special function that lets you “hook into” React features. For example, useState is a Hook that lets you add React state to function components. We’ll learn other Hooks later. When would I use a Hook? If you write a function component and realize you need to add some state to it, previously you had to convert it to a class. Now you can use a Hook inside the existing function component. To read the state of the function component we can use the variable we defined when using useState in the function declaration ( count in our example). < p > You clicked { count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In class components, we had to do something like this: < p > You clicked { this . state . count } times </ p > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every time we need to update the state, we should call the function we defined ( setCount in this case) with the values of the new state. < button onClick = { () => setCount ( count + 1 ) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, in class components we used the this keyword followed by the state and the property to be updated: < button onClick = { () => this . setState ({ count : this . state . count + 1 }) } > Click me </ button > Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Sources: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html Props Finally, using props in function components is pretty straight forward: we just pass them as the component argument: function Avatar ( props ) { return ( < img className = "Avatar" src = { props . user . avatarUrl } alt = { props . user . name } /> ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Source: https://reactjs.org/docs/components-and-props.html Conclusion Deciding whether to use class components or function components will depend on the situation. As far as I know, professional environments use class components for "main" components, and function components for smaller, particular components. Although this may not be the case depending on your project. I would love to see examples of the use of class and function components in specific situations, so don't be shy of sharing them in the comments section. 🗞️ NEWSLETTER - If you want to hear about my latest articles and interesting software development content, subscribe to my newsletter . 🐦 TWITTER - Follow me on Twitter . Top comments (33) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The issue with class based components and the driving reason why the React team went towards functional components was for better abstractions. In 2013 when React came out, there was a feature called mixins (this is before JavaScript classes were possible). Mixins were a way to share code between components but fostered a lot of problems and anti-patterns. In 2015 JS got classes and 2016 React moved towards real class-based components. Everyone was excited that mixins were gone but we also lost a primitive way to share code in React. Without React offering a way to share code, the community turned towards patterns instead. With classes, if you want to share reusable code between two components, you only really have two pattern choices - higher order components (HoC's) or the "render props" pattern. HoC has several known problems. In other words, I could give you a "try to abstract this" task with classes and you just wouldn't be able to do it with HoC, it had pretty bad limitations. The render props patter was popularized later and it actually fixed all four known issues with HoC's, so a lot of react devs became a fan of this new pattern, but it had new new problems that HoC's never had. I wrote a detailed piece on this a while back gist.github.com/bradwestfall/4fa68... The reason why hooks were created was to bring functional components up to speed with class based components as far as capability (as you mentioned above) but the end goal of that was custom hooks. With a custom hook we get functional composition capabilities and this solves all six issues of Hoc and Render Props problems, although there are still some good reasons to use render props in certain situations (checkout Formik). If you want, checkout Ryan's keynote at the conference where they announced hooks youtube.com/watch?v=wXLf18DsV-I Also, the reason why classes are still around is just because the React team knew it would be a while for companies to migrate their big code bases from classes to hooks so they kept both ways around. Hope it helps someone Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, thanks so much @bradwestfall ! This is a very interesting back-story on classes and function components. I really appreciate the time you took to explain all of this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Brad Westfall Follow Teaching @ReactTraining Work Instructor at ReactTraining.com Joined Jun 4, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No problem, your article does a nice job comparing strictly from a syntax standpoint, there's just the whole code abstraction part to consider. Honestly, after teaching hooks now for 3 years, I know that hooks syntax can be harder to grasp than the class syntax, but I also know that most developers are willing to take on the more difficult hooks syntax for the tradeoff of having much better abstraction options, that's really the main idea. For real though, checkout Ryan's conference talk, it's fantastic Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Eugene Eugene Eugene Follow Pronouns He/him Joined Oct 29, 2021 • Feb 8 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Some people told, the argument to use class components - error boundaries, which don't have function implementation yet. (It's not my opinion, I just recently started to learn react and seeking for useful information here and there) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Anass Boutaline Follow Full-stack Web Developer, Software engineer Location Morocco Work Full-stack Web Developer Joined Jun 1, 2019 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a hot topic bro, nice done, otherwise i guess that functional components are cleaner and easy to maintain, so whatever the size of your app, we always look for better and maintainable code, so FC are better than classes any way (React point of view only) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand tanth1993 tanth1993 tanth1993 Follow Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide the only thing I like Class Component is that there is a callback in setState . I usually use it when after set loading for the page :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Gil Fewster Follow Web developer, tinkerer, take-aparterer (and, sometimes, put-back-togetherer) Location Melbourne, Australia Work Front End Developer at Art Processors Joined Jul 23, 2019 • Dec 3 '21 • Edited on Dec 3 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The equivalent in functional components is the useEffect hook, which can be setup to run a function when one or more specific dependencies change. There is also a hook called useReducer which gives you the ability to perform complex actions and logic when dependencies change. Very useful for deriving properties from complex state. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spot on! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 2 '21 • Edited on Dec 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am new dev in react. I am learning class component. Is that okay for me? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When I started learning React, I saw function components first, and then class components. But I think a better approach will be learning class components first, so then, when you learn function components, you will see why they exists and the advantages they have over the class components. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Monday David S. Monday David S. Monday David S. Follow Email davidsarka242@gmail.com Joined Mar 7, 2021 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Totally agree with you Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We need to learn first Class component and then Functional Component Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, I think you are right. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Jeysson Guevara Follow Joined Jul 24, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You'll need to learn both anyways, it is quite frequent to find projects that mix the two methodologies. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Omar Pervez Follow I'm Web Designer, and I am very passionate and dedicated to my work. With 4 years experience as a professional Web Developer, Location Noakhali, Bangladesh. Education Noakhali Science and Technology University Work Front-end Web Developer at PPH Joined Dec 2, 2021 • Dec 3 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you Jeysson, I think it will help me lot in my react learning Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Andrew Baisden Follow Software Developer | Content Creator | AI, Tech, Programming Location London, UK Education Bachelor Degree Computer Science Work Software Developer Joined Feb 11, 2020 • Dec 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice comparison I have completely converted to functional components it would be hard to go back to classes now. When I initially started to learn hooks my thoughts were the reverse. It really is that much better though. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 6 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I now have the dilemma of choosing between class or function components at my workplace... I guess that as I gain more experience I will be able to make better decisions. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 1 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That is awesome @lukeshiru ! Thanks for sharing your experience. I think that what is actually happening is that the app in which I'm working on is rather old, and function components did not exist back then. Taking into account your experience, do you think that using class components have any benefit over the function components? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sophiegrafe sophiegrafe sophiegrafe Follow Former Barmaid trained to be fullstack dev last year! Working hard to not be that Jake of all trades, master of none 😅 Education Interface3 Joined Mar 30, 2022 • Mar 30 '22 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you very much for this, your article and the discussion that follows were a great help to clarify the subject! I will definitely go with FC but take some time to be more comfortable with the class-based approach in case of need. I have a very little observation to make regarding the way you explained useState affectation "to an array" under "State" in FC section. You wrote: "We need to define an array that will have two main elements[...] We then need to assign the useState hook to that array. [...]" When I see brackets, as a beginner, it automatically triggers the "array" reflex, but brackets on the left side of the assignment operator means destructuring assignment, here array destructuring. As I understand this, we don't assign the useState hook to an array, it's the other way around actually, we are unpacking or extracting values from an array and assigning them to variables. useState return an array of 2 values and DA allows us to avoid this kind of extra lines: const useState = useState ( initialValue ); const stateValue = useState [ 0 ]; const setStateValue = useState [ 1 ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html#... for a more complete review of this syntax: javascript.info/destructuring-assi... I found DA very useful in many situations for arrays, strings and objects. Totally worth mentioning, learning and using! Again thank you! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 • Dec 2 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great, thanks for your input! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand echoes2099 echoes2099 echoes2099 Follow Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was under the impression the official stance was that class components were deprecated...as in dont create new code using these. We recently had to ditch a form library that was written with classes. The reason being is because it did not have useEffects that reacted to all changes in state (and I'm not sure if you could write the equivalent useEffect with hooks). So we were seeing bugs where dynamically injected fields could not register themselves. React hooks are OK but i wouldn't go back to a class based approach for new code Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (33 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Damian Demasi Follow Web Developer - I switched careers in my 40s - Writer of web development blog posts - I love to share Notion templates Location Adelaide, Australia Work Web Developer Joined Jun 29, 2020 More from Damian Demasi The Power of Microtools: How AI and "Vibe Coding" Are Changing the Way We Build # ai # vibecoding # webdev # productivity How to Learn Python Faster and Easier with This Notion Template # python # programming # beginners # learning Learning how to code: with our special guest, Ron # webdev # beginners # programming # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://share.transistor.fm/s/1a86960f | APIs You Won't Hate | Sledgehammers on the job site APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 28, 2022 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details / Transcript Phil and Mike catch up about APIs for planting trees, the value of planning, and API gotchas in serverless functions Show Notes Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. Phil Sturgeon: and Mike Bifulco: we'll come back to APIs. You won't hate it's me, Mike, with Phil here, Phil. How's it going? Phil Sturgeon: Hey, pretty good. I've been out in a failed plan entries in the rhino day. So just, you know, Mike Bifulco: normal pretty standard stuff. Yeah. Where in the world are you? Uh, catching up with me from today? Phil Sturgeon: Southwest of England. Again, she's is my usual corner of the world. These. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's an odd feeling that you have a usual place to me. I don't think I'll ever quite get used to that because it sort of feels like you're, you're hopping about and jumping from forest to forest, like a, an idea. I can't quite get a grasp on. Phil Sturgeon: That's been all over the place. I mean, it's been a bit weird. I'm in the peak district. Near Manchester one day and then like north Wales around the corner, the next looking at a bit of land and then rushing off to, to do a planning project in London. And then I've been putting some real miles on my like electric rental thing, but, uh, hopefully I can ditch the car soon and get back to being, uh, the wandering woodsmen on, on two wheels. Cause, uh, I'm recovered from my, from my injury surgery. Recovery has gone nicely. I'm I'm back and I can like lift stuff without crying and um, Back to back to health. So, uh, yeah, there'll be plenty of moving around, but it will be, it'll be bike powered instead. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, that's great to hear. I'm glad to hear your recovery is going well. Did, did you end up having two surgeries? No, just Phil Sturgeon: the one in the end. The, um, there was some like other side effects. Basically. I had like a surgery and then I was still in loads of pain and I said, what the hell is going on? And basically it's just cause. I had gone from being incredibly active to sitting on the couch for four months. Um, there weren't like loads of other problems going on, like crazy stomach acid, just like causing pain everywhere. So it seemed like there was something much bigger going on, but it was like, oh no, you've just been really lazy for a while. And your body's upset about it. Yeah. So. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. Cool. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I'm glad you're back in one piece. And I guess just probably as the weather starts to get a little nicer there, you can get back on two wheels and kind of start to do all the things that you'd like to do. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. We're currently being battered by storm Ursula, which is a ridiculous name for quite a vicious storm, but, uh, yeah, the weather should start getting nicer in a couple of days. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Well, I'm glad to hear it. I want to get an update from you on, uh, your, uh, work with protect. I want to hear a little bit about what's been going on with APS. You won't hate. And some of the work we've put out there, but first, before we do that, let's hear a little bit from our sponsors. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by triple treble is an API management platform that helps developers and companies understand their APIs better. And then the process saves a lot of time and money. What started out as a solution for their own problems has grown into a platform that's processing more than 9 million API requests a month. Treble features real-time API monitoring, automatically generated documentation, logging and error tracking, API analytics, and one click API testing to learn more about trouble. Go to treble.com/api, as you love. That's trebled, T R E B L L e.com/api, as you. Thank you so much to trouble for sponsoring API rotate. This episode of APS you won't hate is brought to you by lob. Lob is a group of passionate people working towards their vision of increasing connectivity between the offline and online worlds. They helped developers. Card's letters and checks is easily. It's email through restful APIs, lobbyists looking for engineers at all levels, interested in joining a successful growth stage startup. They offer collaborative culture, supporting teamwork and mentorship. Their founders have a strong vision of building a product led organization, and it's an opportunity to have a big impact on LOBs business and engineering culture. Lob is built using open API specifications for contract testing, generating documentation, and soon SDK. Their API is written in the mix of JavaScript go Lang and elixir and their customer facing deck. Built with Vue JS. If you're interested in joining lob, check them out online at lob.com/careers. Thank you so much to LA for sponsoring APS, you will need. And we're back. So Phil tell me you've been outside. You've been doing things. Uh what's. What's the latest with the Phil Sturgeon: charity. Yeah. I've barely been looking at my laptop, which is ridiculous. Cause there's a lot more planning work to be done, but it is the height of planting season. I'm pretty much planting trees every day. Sometimes it's a volunteer project where there's 60 of us trying to get through 5,000 trees in three days and sometimes there's eight of us and we've got, I've got some. Tough paid planters. You know, we had a few projects where there was maybe eight of us doing 1,500 trees a day. So the, the number of trees we can get done in a day really varies project to project. But yeah, there's loads of projects going on. It's pretty much every day, like back to back, um, Thursday, I'll be in the Cotswolds Friday, I'll be in London or weekend. There'll be up in Manchester. It's like, as soon as it gets dark planting, I jump in the car and you're just scream off to the next project. But yeah, the. The charities and a funny place, because we've, we've basically paid for paid for loads and loads and loads of trees and been planting loads and loads of trees. And now I've got to do the job of documenting all the. So that they start showing up on people's ecology profiles and everywhere else where we get our money from. And we've had a few new funding partners on board. So I've had to do some work on our API, um, and the iPhone app to, because we use an iPhone out to take photographs of all the trees that gets them up in our API and then funding partners can pull those, those photographs of trees in for whatever. And yeah, that's a layer of our PHP app that Matt originally put together and it's using a whole bunch of open API as well. So it feels pretty cool. Quit working in tech and quit working on API APIs, but still be doing modes of API work and open API work, and then writing about it. VPAs you and hate. So I haven't gone too far. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. It's rarely to get, to actually be able to meaningfully use the stuff you we want to build and, and, uh, be your own user is kind of an interesting place to be in. So give me a sense of scale here. I know it's been a long winter for you. Do you have some estimate for how many trees you've planted with your volunteers in the past few? Phil Sturgeon: We planted 3000 trees, roughly, I think in the last winter. And then this winter we've done, uh, we've done about 15,000 under projects that we kind of directly control, but I know that there's another double that there's another like 17,000 floating around that we have. Paid for, but I haven't gone out to the projects to see them yet. So we're looking at about whatever, 35,000 trees this season, and there are still more to come. We've probably got another, I've got like another 10,000 left to do before the middle of March. It's all a bit bonkers. Um, so we've really, really grown that up and we're starting to get our hands on huge chunks of land as well. So we've, um, we've just had. It's only seven more sleeps until we get our hands on the Cornish bit of land, the ancient replanted, Woodland. Heck. Yeah. And that has been an emotional rollercoaster since October. Cause there's been so many times where it seemed like we might not get it. There was a few issues around like VAT and, and like negotiations with a philanthropic donor. And there's been a lot of different things going on, but like I think, yeah, contracts are being exchanged in, in seven, seven days. Oh, that's amazing. And we've started working with people who were basically the original plan was that we kind of raised a bunch of money from donors and then Bilan directly, and then we're still doing that, but we've also. That's really interesting person who was just got millions of pounds, apparently burning a hole in his pocket and he wants to kind of buy land and hold onto it. And then he needs someone to reforest it. So it's kind of more like a partnership, um, where we'll lease the land from, I dunno, a pound a year or something, and we'll, we'll, we'll manage the land back to back to being a forest. And so we've just found 27 acres for him and the offer was accepted and. That's only using like 1% of the money. So there's going to be a lot of land for us to plan, which is why it's all about scaling things up, making things more efficient, making the project planning more efficient. I was talking about that last time and, and making sure that the API is solid and does everything that our funding partners need. So they can pull out all the data and, and, and run their business off of it and not have any bugs and mistakes, because whenever I have to try it, Figure out what's going wrong with the API or awkward mismatches. It's like, I'm in a field and I'm trying to send you samples of code and code requests on my phone and this is not going well. So I have to make sure that thing is like slick and reliable and not taking me away from the actual work at hand. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. So really that's incredible. It sounds like you, you have been figuring out how to scale beyond just the fill, which is one of the core problems. I'm sure that you have there. Unbelievable for me to imagine that there's, I don't know, sounds like 15, 20, 30,000 trees being planted this year. And each one of them will also have a glamorous. Pretty wild, man. That's very cool. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Luckily we have a lot of different types of projects where some of them, we handle the entire thing. And sometimes the project has already been planned by a big group, like say the Woodland trust. And they're just looking for someone to do the actual planting. And so with those sorts of projects, luckily we can just shove them in and take like a few establishing Schultz, but we don't have to take a photograph of. But yeah, there, there are some of those projects where like we're planting 4,000 trees near, uh, soon my neck of the woods and yep. I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna have to go out and photograph 4,000 trees and put that one's a bird cherry that one's a Rowan. That one's a, ah, you're about to get like three pound for everyone. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Yeah. That's really cool. You're also about to have the least interesting Instagram feed I've ever seen, but you know, I'm into it. That's great. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, I should hook it up. So every single one just goes straight out and people are like, we don't care about this at all. They all look the same. They're all two years old. It's not interesting. Mike Bifulco: It's all right. That's all right. Yeah, really cool, man. So th the work that you've been doing to support that kind of the infrastructure behind this stuff has resulted in some learnings and some articles that we've published recently on the site for API, as you won't hate, you want to tell a little, tell us a little bit about that. Phil Sturgeon: So Matt did a great job of putting the APA together in a bit of a rush. We were kind of given, we were given an API hosted by another planting partner of, at one of our funding partners. There's a company called future forest company. They do amazing things. They do. Slightly differently, but a good group of people. And we basically had to kind of copy their API so that they could be integrated into one of our funding partners really easily. So we didn't really bother designing the API as such. We just kind of went, make it look like. And that seemed like a reasonable reason to not design it. It's one of those things, like the mechanics car is always broken or like the shoemaker's son never has shoes or whatever. There's a million of those phrases around, like, I know chefs that just microwave all of their dinners when they get home from work. It's always that thing of like, you think you're an expert in it, so you just kind of don't bother. And I thought I know all about APA design first. I know enough. To to know when I should use it. And when I shouldn't and I totally messed up, they're not having open API from the start. It just meant that we didn't have any API documentation. When we had a second funding partner, they want it to get on board and I'm like, oh, let me send you some awkward curl examples. And if you have questions, just figure it out, I guess. And that led to a bunch of integration issues and we had no way to do contract testing. There were just no tests at all. So we made a bunch of changes to improve before. Because it was built to handle like hundreds of trees and then we've got tens of thousands of trees. So yeah, things kind of blow up in our face in a bunch of different ways from just having their docs, having no contract testing and not being able to do design first for new functionality. So if he wants to add a new end point, we've kind of got, I have this like weird. You know, we started a new open API from scratch and it just had the one end point in it with nothing else. So it was kind of useless. Couldn't use it for mocking or anything else. So, um, I really wish I stuck to my own advice. I've been talking about how important EPA designed first for months, and then I just don't do it. It's immediately justified everything I've been saying for years. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: I think we can chalk it up to a good reminder that, uh, it's helpful to put yourself in the right shoes from time to time to reinvigorate that context. I, I tend to live more on the visual design side of things in, in sort of past lives. And that's something that a lot of designers will say, like, you really need to go in and do sketches and put together wire frames and all these other things before you start building. And every single designer I know with the website. Splash some CSS on to their code editor and started making a mess of that way first. So, uh, I'm also definitely guilty of that. It's tempting to go in and do it the wrong way first. Um, and the quote that I always bandy about from a friend and a mentor is from, I think it's our Franklin. That's essentially like a, as an architect, your most valuable tools are the pencil at the drawing board and a sledgehammer on the construction site. And it's sorta like, guess which one of those is cheaper? You know, it's definitely usually a better idea to spend some time with a piece of paper or, you know, your design system, writing things down, uh, ahead of time or you can go and build it. And then when your, your project goes from a hundred trees to a thousand trees, to 10,000, you're going to be sledgehammering your app into shape and, uh, starting from scratch and wasting a bunch of time. Yeah. Phil Sturgeon: I mean, there were, there was, there was so many things that like, you know, not all Matt's fault, uh, it really, really hard to spot, but they were little things where the, we were copying was a numeric string and, uh, instead of, uh, integer or whatever, and PHP had opinions and just did it one way or the other, and they're, they're really small, hard to spot things, but I can cause you know, a bunch of errors on the other side. So yeah, I think I'm. I'm just never making that mistake again. I'm always going to, if I ever need someone to make an API for me, I'm always going to say right. Here's the open API spec. When you build it, implement contract testing with the spec and like make sure it passes. Past this open API. Like it, it doesn't work the way I want it to, so you don't get paid until you fix it, like make that pass. And then the contract is done. The job is done. Mike Bifulco: We'll say I've definitely been on the other side of fill requests for software in the past. And usually it starts with a cheeky, like, Hey, I've got a quick idea for something that's going to be really easy to go and build it. And really like, you're just polishing the tip of the iceberg and introducing it to me in a way that sounds like it'll be a quick coffee break project. Uh, and they, they get big pretty fast. So we've all been victim to this. I think, you know, Matt and I are no strangers to these sizes of problems. And sometimes you just do what you can with the time you've got, for sure. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. The, um, uh, I need to change. How I do business completely from everything is messed up because it's always, it's always like the quickest laziest, crappiest version of everything. Like I'm usually zipping about doing a million things and then like an idea pops into my head and it's maybe it's like three pints in, but I'm just like, oh yeah, we totally need to do this thing. Hey Mike, can you do this thing? And I just fire over a DM and you're like, I guess, and then you do what seems sensible. And it wasn't exactly what I imagined based on 10 words. And then. You messed it up, maybe to spend again, that's like the benefit of the, kind of the open API thing, or just generally writing down a bloody project. Brief both. If it's an API, like the more time you can spend planning the thing, the less time you spend on doing the thing. Cause if I just say 10 words at you and you take a swing at it, it's not going to be exactly what I meant. Is it for Mike Bifulco: sure? Yeah. Yeah. Uh, a thoughtful proposal is, is the hard part of the job on some level when you're doing planning and sort of the leadership side of. And by the way, I should say that wasn't meant to be a personal critique or attack or anything like that. We've all done it. Phil Sturgeon: Um, well, uh, I'm well aware. It's just kind of why I had to quit the last job. Right. It was like I'm doing a full-time job and the charity and trying to like for a while, like get Dutch residency and start this software consulting business. And, and, and then like, people were like, Hey, come and do this, uh, PHB meet up. And then there's a podcast. And then, ah, Oh, fuck it. But, um, yeah, thankfully, hopefully as I get more time, I can, I can put more effort into doing things properly. Or I'll just keep taking on more tree planting projects and keep rushing around doing them all badly. We'll see. Yeah. Mike Bifulco: Well, Hey, part of the reason we have the, the site and the podcast is to scale your wisdom and the experiences that we all have. And the thing I haven't really said in public is that part of the reason we're also recording your voice over and over, is that just so that we can take all the words you've written and throw them through machine learning and deep, fake Phil wisdom from here forward. So you can go play in the trees and we'll just set up a fill, but to yell at people on the internet when we need it. Phil Sturgeon: Sounds good. Well, speaking of getting machines to do our bidding, one of the things, one of the two articles we put up recently was about using, um, Akita, a really helpful tool. Uh, it's this, the tool I use to get me out of the hole where like, okay, we have API, we need open API so that we can do a bunch of useful things. Docs, mocks, contract testing. But I am not going to sit down there and go to every end point and go, oh, there's a property called, you know, Fu and it looks like a string and oh, you know, format equals date and just click a thousand buttons or type a thousand. Mine's a Yammer. That just sounds like death. And no one got time for that. So, uh, yeah, we did not call called creating open API from HTTP traffic. And it would like show you how it works, but super handy. I knew there were tools out there that. And I'd kind of like played with them a little bit a year ago and they were all still, you know, kind of, kind of getting really good now. And there's another one called optic, which people recommend. I played around with some Beyers that were a little tricky. But, uh, I've heard, that's made a lot of progress too, so Akita or optic can help you out, but it's amazing to just say, Hey, look, maybe was over there, poke a few end points with your HTP client of choice, co postmen, whatever insomnia. And then it just goes right. You've got these endpoints, these properties, these mindsets. Does your rep an API. Yeah. And you're done. Yeah. That's Mike Bifulco: pretty amazing. It's definitely hacker friendly. And I mean, hacker and maybe the friend, well, the, the nicer sense of the word, not like I'm going to go steal your bank account necessarily, but like, if you want to figure out how something is built or get some introspection until the way that someone else has designed an API. Like, it can be a useful exercise to go in and dive in and use that kind of thing. Even if you're not going, and re-engineering an API or putting design docs and testing together around something that you're already using, like kind of interesting to see the way that things are organized, uh, from, you know, soup to nuts. It's, it's one of those things that's really easy to do with some of the other things we work with, but like, yeah, these, these tools are really. Coming into shape lately and definitely hitting a stage where it's like, oh, you can go and do some really meaningful, interesting Packery with this stuff and put together a useful prototype based on an API that you know, exists. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I just, I can think about how it would have helped me in a lot of things. Projects in the past, like when I was at, um, giant coworking company that I need to stop naming when I'm complaining about them, I was constantly trying to get people to write open API. You know, we had a few people that were like, yeah, I'm going to make open API. I want dogs and mocks and SDK generations and all that. Good. And I brought people with pizza that helped, but it was still quite a lot of reach-out effort. And then it was like trying to get people to slight that work into that sprints when they have completely unmanageable deadlines already and, and constant rewrites, because they never wrote any docs in the first place. So they don't know how it works. So they're too busy doing three, right. To write the docs, which means they'd probably have to do another rewrite in the future. Ah, so I was trying to get people out of that cycle and I could just imagine. Dropping Akita or something similar optic, some sort of traffic sniffing proxy. I can just imagine dropping that into the end to end test suite where we've got, you know, multiple APIs or talking to each other, and then all of that traffic is being recorded and you can then convert that into open API and awesomely for the. Comfort for the API is and teams that did have open API. We were dropping that into the end to end test suite with a validation proxy. So if you suddenly made a change that broke your open API, it would say error error. So you could kind of use the end-to-end test suite to create the open API if you don't have it. And then once you do that, You can use it for validation testing and you wouldn't have to say, please, please, please, can you sit down and type out every single property in every single thing? Cause again, humans will get that wrong. So yeah, it's a really useful tool and I'm glad that I got to play with it. Cause I think a lot more people can use that to catch up because so, so many people I know don't I've done the poll a few times. Yeah. Are you code first design first, uh, switching from code first to design first, or like awkward combination. And most people are awkward combination, um, or switching. So yeah, using those tools, you can kind of play, catch up, get your open API and move on from there. Design first, all the things. Yeah, I think Mike Bifulco: the reality is there's very few companies that any of us get to work with on any level that are like starting from scratch and getting to play with things from the ideal scenario. And especially if you've got something that's, I don't know, 10, 15 years old, like you're working your way back towards compliance, uh, is a, is a mega chore. And some of those tasks that are sitting down and staring at Yamhill, or, you know, HTTP responses, sound torturous for experienced people and our problems. A little too important to give to someone who's like in an internship or data entry role or whatever, for a variety of reasons. And, and putting tooling in the middle, I guess, is sort of the obvious engineer's response there is to figure out some way to automate it in a way that's rolling. Phil Sturgeon: I've definitely seen some engineers kind of saying, well, we don't need to ever make an open API because we can always just produce them automatically. And that's taking the point too far a little bit. Like, I, I think some optic definitely seems to kind of be portraying that as like, you don't need to spend time designing it because you could just, you know, make it automatically. And I. No, if that's still their messaging or, or maybe it never was. But I, I worry about that sort of concept because what I did with Akita was use it to get a starting point that's pretty accurate and then tweak it from there. And there were things missing and there was like, the human touch was missing. It was just what you can sniff and control. And there were, I think there are a few examples in there, but I want to put some more targeted examples and I had to remove a few sensitive UIDs cause you know, with, with certain new ideas, the way it's currently built, if you have the UID of a funding partner, you can just see your. Orders and save all of their trees and not have to pay for them. So I don't want to put that ID in the docks. And so I think anything that you get from one of these tools that kind of looks at what's going on and takes the best educated, guess it can, it's never going to be perfect. It's never going to be a publishable document that you would be proud to make, you know, your API reference documentation of choice for end users. Uh, it's just like a useful artifact of this getting pretty close. It's like a quick. More than anything else, you know? And, uh, yeah, I've seen some engineers go well, great. I don't have to do the time-consuming thing cause I'll just do the auto automated bad thing. And that just lazy. It's easy to Mike Bifulco: maybe, um, interpret in bad faith, I suppose, or like in, in a way that makes life easier, but not necessarily in the long run beneficial. So. I wanted to mention one of the things I've been thinking about lately. So I think you, well, I'd imagine you're probably much more disconnected from the internet and Twitter and things than I am these days, as a result of you mostly literally getting your hands dirty, but, uh, you and I tend to run in slightly different, like developer circles online. And one of the things I've. Noticing a lot lately is a lot of, sort of like call it indie web sort of developers and people building their own products and whatnot who are building on top of frameworks. Like, uh, she's I don't know, Jekyll and, um, view and remix is one of the newer ones and next JS and all these other things that have really interesting integrations for sort of natively supporting automatically generated or serverless functions within a sort of web application context. You could basically use a command line app to generate the framework for a web app. And then by creating a file in a specific place, it gets deployed to, uh, an Amazon serverless app or, you know, whatever other hosting providers who do magic. I love it pretty cool. And it's all done. Like it hooks into CII really nicely and does lots of good things with that. In addition to giving sort of the. In most cases, JavaScript, granted hooks into the API lifecycle or the HTTP verbs and things like that, that you would want for an API. There is a lot of cool stuff you can do with that. And you can kind of imagine that being in the middle layer for a lot of things. In fact, actually the, the, our new API is you won't hate site uses some of this stuff for like our contact form, where we sort of use that as air to fire things off to places to automate our lives. On the other end, when we. But what's interesting to me there is that there's almost no discussion around how to keep track of those things and how to make sure that you are, you know, not using, uh, your, uh, delete verb for a post and those kinds of things. And in those communities in particular, there is precious little education to begin with. You know, why you would make these kinds of choices and, and why it's important to consider like the shape of things coming into your API or where they're coming from and validating and doing things like recaptures and honeypots and all those sorts of things. I bring all this up mostly to say that, like, I think that's an interesting avenue for maybe me to head down over the coming months in terms of considering types of things that we can help those sorts of developers. Because I think it's largely unknown to this, to lots of folks in this audience, one, the structure of, of these sorts of APIs, even if it's a very basic crud thing for one use case, like a lot of it seems to be just like smash this code into place and it'll work. Trust me. Like I know because of the axles. Yeah. And the other side of it is too, like the, the debug tooling to be able to go and build these things like using postman, insomnia, all those things to go and actually fire off the HTTP requests to test just the serverless function. I never see those talked about when people are building these serverless things on these frames. So I think there's very likely a, um, a hole in documentation, a hole in content produced there a whole and just discussion around like, here's, what's actually going on behind the scenes here. Here's how you can think about it. And here's how you can build and debug it as a developer, building these things out, whether you're creating a contact form or completing a purchase, or I don't know, you name it, creating an account for your, you know, visitors to your app or whatever the case may be. It's an interesting thing where we have a full stack to our way into what could be a potentially like security averse kind of mindset. Yeah. I I'm I'm, I'm not, uh, I won't say I'm preoccupied about it, but I'm definitely fascinated by the way, all that stuff is. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah, that, that sounds really interesting. I, I keep seeing fantastic things coming along and, and generally I'm only introduced to new web front end kind of frameworks when you switch the website to them and you're like this cool new tool came out. It does this, this and this. And I'm like, all right. And you know, you, you like put, uh, moved us from wherever it was. Uh, yeah. Yeah. That was. Uh, there was middleman for awhile and then Gatsby. And then, um, we were on, uh, I don't even know, but we switched to Netlify and then I was like, oh, damn, this is really good. And then versa last, even better that makes Netlify look like rubbish. Like there are all these kinds of new changes come along and make things faster and easier and better. And so I have been really impressed with a lot of that end. But like the specific troubles you're describing, it's just kind of makes me laugh. I feel like we went from a period where, you know, service lead pages were very static. It's like, I'm going to figure out what HTML to spit out and then you'll do a form and I'll think about it and spouse and HTML. And that was very static and that. Kind of web one, right. Or maybe when you got to forums, it was like kind of getting into web two. And we're not just talking about three today that can get in the bent. There was this kind of period in, in kind of web to where it was like more rich and interactive. And, and we started to do a lot more Ajax functions. So you had a site that felt generally quite static being loaded by the server. And then you had these little random Ajax functions, these little random end points that would be you just called whatever. And maybe have like an Ajax controller and group them under that like set like slash Ajax slash whatever random logic you wanted. And they were all just like floaty, totally disparate. No one was really meant to use them, although they totally could. And it was just kind of a, a kind of a floating function useful for the front end. Um, and then we went through this period of. Glorifying the API for many good reasons, but all of a sudden it became about like I'm making an API for my website and this API will be called like API dot, whatever. And, and it should all be consistent and lovely and, and follow all these rules. I don't know what rules, what, what, what can we do to make it good Russ dish? Sure. Those are the rules that we will follow. And everyone kind of focused on that. And the idea of these floaty disparate age actually functions has just kind of fell away. Um, but it sounds like we're moving back towards that very quickly without taking any of the lessons learned from either of those two iterations, because there are reasons why you do things like use the correct, um, HTP method, right. Gave a talk ages ago, like the original API pain points talk I used to do back in the day. It sounds like a lot of that stuff might be good content for them because there's things like, um, you know, Uh, some company, I think it was Rackspace. They had an API that you would delete action was on a get method. And so Google found the XML, um, the crawler, the XML, uh, collection, and started calling all these endpoints and just deleting people's servers, just bang, bang, bang, bang, just deleting them. Google was just sitting there going right. It's like Google sitting there going, I wonder what's on this link. Oh, nothing. That's weird. I wonder why. Oh, nothing. That's all right. Right. So these things matter, the conventions matter. You don't know why they matter. So you think they don't matter, but they bloody well do. And so if we're kind of getting a bunch of people who are generally not that used to all of the horror stories that I've been trying to tell for years and other people have been going on. And they just think, oh, it's just some ivory tower nonsense and preferences and opinions and whatever. They're going to build a bunch of shit and repeat all the same mistakes. Yeah. Everything Mike Bifulco: old is indeed new again in this case. Uh, and it's funny because it's, a lot of these things are pitched as like, this is just a really fast way. Like it's fast and you'll get it done and it's deployed on the edge of the network. So it's performance and it's like, yeah. Yeah, cool. Like that. That's great. And all, but if I'm giving you the, uh, the nuclear. Uh, faster and on the edge of the network. It's not a good thing for me. You know, I, I need some degree of certainty that the things are being built here. We've done responsibly, or, you know, in ways that, that won't open up holes in the functionality of the software. And I think there's very likely. Quite a few exploits to do with these things. As people like go and copy paste, uh, unwittingly, some code from a very popular tutorial that doesn't happen to consider these things or like is just reusable and all kinds of places, all the things we've seen before. And definitely like not, not meaning to point to anyone's anything in particular and say, this is bad, but it's more the, the rough concept of the thing that, uh, that's the starting point. Phil Sturgeon: It does just seem like a walk down memory lane a lot, like copying and pasting random insecure PHP code you found on a tutorial was how I started. That's the only way I've ever 20 plus years ago. That's the first thing I was doing. Yeah. And it's not great. Yeah, right. And like you copy and paste a class off of, uh, off of a blog and you'd have to change all of the, um, like all of the quotation marks accidentally being converted to like, you know, uh, tactics or smart quotes or Kelly, Kelly quotes, Sage that find them replacing. And now you type like composer install when you get that package, check them to make sure it's not being completely screwed. But yeah, like let's not, let's not do all that again. It's not go backwards. Mike Bifulco: Yeah. Maybe I'll have to sit down and actually put some things into writing here and we can, we can educate the world. Phil Sturgeon: The good news is my old content is now going to stay relevant for longer. So thank you for that, Mike Bifulco: for sure. Yeah. Right. All you've got to do is slap a new title on your old talk and you're back in business, man. That's great. Maybe not even a new Phil Sturgeon: functions, you won't hate exactly. Exactly. It's just exactly the same thing. Mike Bifulco: AWS, you all and hate has a weird ring to it, but I'm kind of into that too. All right, man. We'll look, it's been nice catching up. We are, I should say I'm getting into the cadence of doing this thing on a roughly monthly schedule, although as the stars aligned for the three of us to get on it. It's monthly ish, but, um, yeah, we'll we'll um, gosh, I guess I'll catch up with you in a few weeks and we'll, we'll see where you're, uh, where you're at at that point. Phil Sturgeon: Yeah. In a few weeks, I should be nearly done with planting seasons. Thank God. So I will be I'm coming at, you live from a beach or something. I don't know. I need a break. Mike Bifulco: There we go. It sounds lovely. Well, take care of yourself and Phil Sturgeon: good to see you. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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https://dev.to/eachampagne/websockets-with-socketio-5edp#broadcasting-to-other-sockets | Websockets with Socket.IO - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse eachampagne Posted on Jan 12 Websockets with Socket.IO # javascript # node # webdev # networking This post contains a flashing gif. HTTP requests have taken me pretty far, but I’m starting to run into their limits. How do I tell a client that the server updated at midnight, and it needs to fetch the newest data? How do I notify one user when another user makes a post? In short, how do I get information to the client without it initiating the request? Websockets One possible solution is to use websockets , which establish a persistent connection between the client and server. This will allow us to send data to the client when we want to, without waiting for the client’s next request. Websockets have their own protocol (though the connection is initiated with HTTP requests) and are language-agnostic. We could, if we wanted, implement a websocket client and its corresponding server from scratch or with Deno … or we could use one of the libraries that’s already done the hard work for us. I’ve used Socket.IO in a previous project, so we’ll go with that. I enjoyed working with it before, and it even has the advantage of a fallback in case the websocket fails. Colorsocket For immediate visual feedback, we’ll make a small demo where any one client can affect the colors displayed on all. Each client on the /color endpoint has a slider to control one primary color, plus a button to invert all the other /color clients. (The server assigns a color in order to each client when the client connects, so you just have to refresh a few times until you get all three colors. I did make sure duplicate colors would work in sync, however.) The /admin user can turn primary colors on or off. Here’s the app in action: The clients aren’t all constantly making requests to the server. How do they know to update? Establishing Connections When each client runs its <script> , it creates a new socket, which opens a connection to the server. // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // we’ll come back to the argument Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The script then assigns handlers on the new socket for the various events we expect to receive from the server: // color.html socket . on ( ' assign-color ' , ( color , colorSettings , activeSettings ) => { document . getElementById ( ' color-name ' ). innerText = color ; controllingColor = color ; currentBackground = colorSettings ; active = activeSettings ; colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ controllingColor ]; document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; colorSlider . value = colorSettings [ controllingColor ]; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { currentBackground [ color ] = value ; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . value = value ; } updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { inverted = ! inverted ; document . getElementById ( ' inverted ' ). innerText = inverted ? '' : ' not ' ; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, the server detects the new connection. It assigns the client a color, sends that color and current state of the application to the client, and sets up its own handlers for events received through the socket: // index.js colorNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { const color = colors [ colorCount % 3 ]; // pick the next color in the list, then loop colorCount ++ ; socket . emit ( ' assign-color ' , color , colorSettings , activeSettings ); // synchronize the client with the application state socket . data . color = color ; // you can save information to a socket’s data key, but I didn’t end up using this for anything socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { colorSettings [ color ] = value ; colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The /admin page follows similar setup. Sending Information to the Client Let’s follow how user interaction on one page changes all the others. When a user on the blue page moves the slider, the slider emits a change event, which is caught by the slider’s event listener: // color.html colorSlider . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { socket . emit ( ' set-color ' , controllingColor , event . target . value ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That event listener emits a new set-color event with the color and new value. The server receives the client’s set-color , then emits its own to transmit that data to all clients. Each client receives the message and updates its blue value accordingly. Broadcasting to Other Sockets But clicking the “Invert others” button affects the other /color users, but not the user who actually clicked the button! The key here is the broadcast flag when the server receives and retransmits the invert message: // server.js socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); // broadcast }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This flag means that that the server will send the event to every socket except the one it’s called on. Here this is just a neat trick, but in practice, it might be useful to avoid sending a post to the user who originally wrote it, because their client already has that information. Namespaces You may have noticed that the admin tab isn’t changing color with the other three. For simplicity, I didn’t set up any handlers for the admin page. But even if I had, they wouldn’t do anything, because the admin socket isn’t receiving those events at all. This is because the admin tab is in a different namespace . // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // ======================= // admin.html const socket = io ( ' /admin ' ); // ======================= // index.js const colorNamespace = io . of ( ' /color ' ); const adminNamespace = io . of ( ' /admin ' ); … colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); // the admin page doesn’t receive this event Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode (For clarity, I gave my two namespaces the same names as the two endpoints the pages are located at, but I didn’t have to. The namespaces could have had arbitrary names with no change in functionality, as long as the client matched the server.) Namespaces provide a convenient way to target a subset of sockets. However, namespaces can communicate with each other: // admin.html const toggleFunction = ( color ) => { socket . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }; // ======================= // index.js // clicking the buttons on the admin page triggers changes on the color pages adminNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , color => { activeSettings [ color ] = ! activeSettings [ color ]; colorNamespace . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }); }); // ======================= // color.html socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In all of the examples, events were caused by some interaction on one of the clients. An event was emitted to the server, and a second message was emitted by the server to the appropriate clients. However, this is only a small sample of the possibilities. For example, a server could use websockets to update all clients on a regular cycle, or get information from some API and pass it on. This demo is only a small showcase of what I’ve been learning and hope to keep applying in my projects going forward. References and Further Reading Socket.IO , especially the tutorial , which got me up and running very quickly Websockets on MDN – API reference and glossary , plus the articles on writing your own clients and servers ( Deno version ) Cover Photo by Scott Rodgerson on Unsplash Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, this is an incredibly clear and practical explanation! I really appreciate how you broke down the client-server flow with Socket.IO—it makes even the trickier concepts like namespaces and broadcasting feel approachable. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article. A question though: why use Socket.IO when NodeJs now has it natively built in? 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https://forem.com/hamzaansariask | Hamza Ansari - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Hamza Ansari Website Developer at in Scotland at tech company in scotland. Location scotland Joined Joined on May 31, 2025 More info about @hamzaansariask Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 2 comments written Tag 0 tags followed How Australian E-commerce Startups Are Using AI to Personalise the Customer Journey Hamza Ansari Hamza Ansari Hamza Ansari Follow Oct 4 '25 How Australian E-commerce Startups Are Using AI to Personalise the Customer Journey # commerce Comments Add Comment 5 min read Want to connect with Hamza Ansari? Create an account to connect with Hamza Ansari. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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https://forem.com/hamzaansariask/comment/2oa33 | Thats great for me. - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Discussion on: S27:E7 - Tech and Art (Chris Immel) View post Collapse Expand Hamza Ansari Hamza Ansari Hamza Ansari Follow Website Developer at in Scotland at tech company in scotland. Location scotland Joined May 31, 2025 • Jun 2 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats great for me. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse amigos-maker Posted on Oct 31, 2019 • Edited on May 22, 2020 Python GUI, PyQt vs TKinter # python Both Tkinter and PyQt are useful for designing acceptable GUI’s, but at the same time, they differ in terms of adaptability and functionality. Mostly, Tkinter is all about writing GUI yourself, program your settings or functionality in the same script. On the other hand, in PyQt, you separate GUI in a script, and use your Python knowledge from another script. Instead of creating your own code for the user interface, you can simply adopt the Qt Designer functions to develop your application . Therefore, let’s see what the main differences and advantages of PyQt vs. Tkinter are. PyQt Advantages of using PyQt Coding flexibility – GUI programming with Qt is designed around the concept of signals and slots for establishing communication amongst objects. That permits flexibility when dealing with GUI events and results in a smoother codebase. More than a framework – Qt uses a wide array of native platform APIs for the purpose of networking, database creation, and many more . It offers primary access to them via a unique API. Various UI components – Qt offers several widgets, such as buttons or menus , all designed with a basic appearance across all supported platforms. Various learning resources – because PyQt is one of the most used UI frameworks for Python, you can get easy access to a wide array of documentation. Easy to master – PyQt comes with a user-friendly, straightforward API functionality, along with specific classes linked to Qt C++. This allows the user to use previous knowledge from either Qt or C++, making PyQt easy to understand. Disadvantages of using PyQt Lack of Python-specific documentation for classes in PyQt5 It requires a lot of time for understanding all the details of PyQt, meaning it is a quite steep learning curve Tkinter Advantages of using Tkinter Available out-of-charge for commercial usage. It is featured in the underlying Python library. Creating executables for Tkinter apps is more accessible since Tkinter is included in Python, and, as a consequence, it comes with no other dependencies. Simple to understand and master, as Tkinter is a limited library with a simple API, being the primary choice for creating fast GUIs for Python scripts. Disadvantages of using Tkinter Tkinter does not include advanced widgets. It has no similar tool as Qt Designer for Tkinter. It doesn't have a native look and feel What to choose? Anyhow, in most situations, the best solution is using PyQt, considering the advantages and disadvantages of both PyQt and Tkinter. GUI programming with Qt is created around signals and slots for communication amongst objects. Thus, it allows flexibility, while it gets to the programmer access to a wide array of tools. Tkinter can indeed be useful for those that want to design a fundamental and rapid GUIs for Python scripts, yet for a more advanced programming result , almost all programmers opt for the functionalities that come with PyQt . They admit it is worth mastering the advanced knowledge of PyQt due to the professional programming results that come along. Thus, when it comes to PyQt vs. Tkinter, it all depends on how much you want to learn and discover. Resources: Course: PyQt dekstop apps PyQt hello world Tkinter tutorial Top comments (5) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand robin deatherage robin deatherage robin deatherage Follow I am a retired Machine Programmer who's passion is still entrenched heavily into Computer Sciences. Location Texas Education NMU Work Machine Programmer at Namco Joined Nov 14, 2019 • Nov 14 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Actually it is Tk that is far more advanced than PyQt or Wx. I will explain why. Tk is still ahead of most all GUI Toolkits by as much as fifteen to twenty years as it is one of three of the only GUI Widget Toolkit made from the Original Toolkit Library. And is one of only three GUI Toolkits besides GTK and the NCSA Mosaic Canvas Toolkit that powers both the proprietary underlying HTML rendering Engines used by Netscape Navigator, WebKit, WebView, IE, Edge, Safari, Chrome, Chromium among a few others. The main reason it is so advanced is its ability to pre set JavaScript triggers for after render events with its tags, marks, configs() and its Binding Methods. One of these binding methods is the ability to set hyperlinks while suspending their path data for processing web request from user clicks in both regular and OpenClick() events. Many also are not aware that before 2009 there were still over fifty Web Browsers with Rendering Engines entirely developed using Tk that at that time were still being downloaded. Now Python does lack the 3D OpenGL that comes with Tk 8.6 and lacks the Video Codecs that are also in the Tk version, but they can be PyObject directly tied in and used, but only a handful of us are doing so. Also to Mimic all other GUI Libraries all one has to do is place all widgets and or create your own and ploace them individually inside Frames for each one. The Frames are the secret behind Tkinter and if placed within a Canvas give you full things such as radius buttons, cells for rendering HTML Blocks and or New Widgets. Thanks ! Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand ErtY'wek ErtY'wek ErtY'wek Follow Joined May 27, 2020 • May 27 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide "The main reason it is so advanced is its ability to pre set JavaScript triggers for after render events with its tags, marks, configs() and its Binding Methods. One of these binding methods is the ability to set hyperlinks while suspending their path data for processing web request from user clicks in both regular and OpenClick() events. " Can you explain to a programming newbie? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Victor Meunier Victor Meunier Victor Meunier Follow Joined Jun 13, 2018 • Oct 31 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Interesting comparison. I've used Qt in C++ in the past and recently used PyQt5 to make a prototype ( github.com/MrEliptik/shotty ) and I loved it! The lack of python specific documentation can be a bit painful from time to time but hopefully someone on SO faced the same issue. Also, the bindings are really similar to Qt for c++ so usually you can use the C++ docs. You talked about Widgets for PyQt but you could also use QML right? I think it's especially interesting since it enables a lot of customization and can be interesting to make good looking apps such as desktop.telegram.org/ . Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand amigos-maker amigos-maker amigos-maker Follow Joined Oct 27, 2019 • Oct 31 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Looks like a cool app you made! Right, you can use QML also Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand michael michael michael Follow Games and GUI in c++ and python. builds web scrapers with python Email michaelobi54@gmail.com Location Nigeria Work Engineering undergraduate Joined Jul 20, 2020 • Jul 20 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I think Tkinter is underrated...partly because of the learning curve as you have to code every widget.But when you get a hang of it, it’s really great. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse amigos-maker Follow Joined Oct 27, 2019 More from amigos-maker Waar kun je Flask voor gebruiken? (Dutch) # python # flask # nederlands # dutch What is Flask used for? # python # flask Wat is Flask? (Dutch) # python # flask 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/getting-to-know-bruce-a-tate-bonus | Getting to Know Bruce A. Tate - BONUS - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Getting to Know Bruce A. Tate - BONUS Apr 28 '23 play Bruce A. Tate is a Founder at Groxio, Elixir Expert, and a Technical Author. He joins the show alongside Charles Max Wood to talk about his book, " Seven Languages in Seven Weeks" . He also delves into some of the preparations and anticipations that come with reading the book. Links Seven Languages in Seven Weeks grox.io Socials LinkedIn: Bruce Tate Twitter: redrapids Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Keerthi Posted on Sep 22, 2021 • Edited on Sep 24, 2021 Create react app vs Vite # webdev # javascript # vite # react I have always relied on the npm command create-react-app to create the starter files for any React.js project. It does what it says on the tin, and creates all my starter template files, setups a local dev server and dev environment. Over the years I have become a little impatient because it takes around 3-4 minutes to setup a basic barebones app. Recently I have come to know about a faster way to setup React apps, which also gives you all the useful features that create-react-app gives you too. It is using a tool called Vite . Vite is another build tool like Webpack (create-react-app uses Webpack under the hood, read more here ). In this post I will take you through the steps on how to install React.js app using Vite and point out some differences too. You can also see a video on the comparison of the two installation methods. In the Video below, You will discover that the installation time, plus time to run local server is astonishingly fast for Vite. So how do we start the ball rolling You can refer to the Vite docs , From there, you can choose from a few methods to start off your installation. We are going to use the template method. In their docs, the listed methods are: #npm 6.x npm init vite@latest my-vue-app --template vue #npm 7+, extra double-dash is needed: npm init vite@latest my-vue-app -- --template vue #yarn yarn create vite my-vue-app --template vue Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But these commands are for installing Vue.js, just as side note, Vite was originally developed for Vue.js but has been modified to use with other frameworks including React.js. For our case, all we need to do is replace the keyword after '--template', from vue to react. And dont forget to replace the app name to your choosing. So assuming that we are running npm version 6.x, we will run the following command: npm init vite@latest my-react-app --template react Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we will cd into our directory and install the remainder of the starter files and run the dev server: cd my-react-app npm install npm run dev Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you goto the browser. You should see a React logo with a counter and a button, as below. Directory structure of the our newly created app The thing to note here is that, main.js is the root file that imports/loads App.js. There is also a new file called vite.config.js, this is circled in the above image. This file is used to turn on and set new features for your build process. I will come to this file in the next section below. One last thing about importing files... I have noticed that out the box this setup does not allow for absolute paths. With create-react-app, you can do import x from 'components/x' . With Vite, you have to do the relative pathing, like ```import x from '../../../' To fix this we need to change the vite.config.js file, which looks like this: ```javascript import { defineConfig } from 'vite' import reactRefresh from '@vitejs/plugin-react-refresh' // https://vitejs.dev/config/ export default defineConfig({ plugins: [reactRefresh()] }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode we need to add an extra setting to resolve the path, this change will go after the "plugins" settings. It will end up looking like this after the change: import { defineConfig } from ' vite ' import reactRefresh from ' @vitejs/plugin-react-refresh ' import path from ' path ' // https://vitejs.dev/config/ export default defineConfig ({ plugins : [ reactRefresh ()], resolve : { alias : { ' @ ' : path . resolve ( __dirname , ' ./src ' ), }, }, }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode and this will allow us to refer to paths as import x from '@/component/x' !IMPORTATNT to prefix with '@' in path. conclusion I did find Vite impressingly fast. It took me 55 secs to install and run on local server. I have not done much heavy development using Vite but it looks promising. It is too early for me to say if I will use it on any bigger projects in the future. There are other methods of installing React.js using Vite, these methods are maintained by other communities. Check out other community maintained templates here , you can also find one with Tailwind. Please leave comments on your experiences too. Note: Vite has templates to build apps in the following frameworks vanilla vanilla-ts vue vue-ts react react-ts preact preact-ts lit-element lit-element-ts svelte svelte-ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode so to create a build in react typescript , just change the last bit to "react-ts" after the "--template" , so it becomes: npm init vite@latest my-react-app --template react-ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (20) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra Follow I write about web dev stuff Location Serang, Indonesia Work Front End @Skyshi Digital Indonesia Joined Mar 3, 2021 • Sep 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Vite is cool, I love how things are fast on dev server. I also made boilerplate for daily projects with Tailwind, if you want to check it out, see it on my GitHub here Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats awesome, you should contribute to the community here github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite#tem... . They have one for react and tailwind already, maybe you can add yours as well. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra Follow I write about web dev stuff Location Serang, Indonesia Work Front End @Skyshi Digital Indonesia Joined Mar 3, 2021 • Oct 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide thank you bro, I have added mine too, and it was merged already! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand James Thomson James Thomson James Thomson Follow Just another front-end web dev junkie Location Australia Work Senior Frontend Engineer at Complish Joined Feb 22, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I've recently switched a Vue CLI project to Vite. It's impressive how fast things are - but makes complete sense when there's no build step needed when developing. One thing I've found less intuitive are images, especially dynamically referenced ones (e.g. in a loop). I've had to create a utility for this: export function getImageUrl (name) { return new URL(`../assets/${name}`, import.meta.url).href; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Is this also the case in React? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes , Similar in react Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Follow 🧩 Web Components 💻 Typescript First 🐳 ☸️ K8s Location GT Education Science and Systems Engineer Work CIO/CTO at HireX Joined Jan 1, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I moved to vitejs for lit-element (now only lit) and is amazing! 💯💯🚀 Web pack is very slow to spinup a dev server Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Firts tme I am hearing of lit-elemnt, Intresting, what apps are you building with it? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Follow 🧩 Web Components 💻 Typescript First 🐳 ☸️ K8s Location GT Education Science and Systems Engineer Work CIO/CTO at HireX Joined Jan 1, 2020 • Sep 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is one of the main "frameworks" of modern development, vitejs.dev/guide/#scaffolding-your... Vite support the main popular frameworks vue, react, lit-element and svelte I choose Lit-element because is the closest thing to js vanilla with all the power of web components (the performance is amazing ⚡️). Eventually I consider that web components are going to be so robust that you won't need a framework. Lit-element is the framework for web components par excellence. Stencil I don't like like Lit I build all empleo.gt with Lit Which next will be migrated to hirex.app for worldwide version Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 26 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks, Nice to know that about Lit, will look at it. Also good luck with your app too Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wagner Wagner Wagner Follow Joined Feb 25, 2021 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Why don't you use package.json inside each directory and refers to files like "@components/MyCompoment"?! You don't need do setup anything else. Just a package.json in each folder with content: { "name": "components" } Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ivan Jeremic Ivan Jeremic Ivan Jeremic Follow Web/Software Developer Joined Dec 9, 2018 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is so dirty I can't believe people do this. Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dragos dragos dragos Follow Indie app builder focused on simple, practical products. Currently building Vet Record, a pet health tracker for everyday owners. Location Beograd Education Completed an online course by Carnegie Mellon University Joined Oct 15, 2019 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Stiil too much bugs Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Daniel Tkach Daniel Tkach Daniel Tkach Follow Joined Sep 4, 2020 • Oct 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide On vite? I'm just researching if I should switch to vite. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Follow Hiya! I'm a fullstack developer, with experience with PHP, JavaScript and Go. I'm also an Android enthusiast and I like pretty much everything related to tech. Location Brazil Education Barchelor Degree in IT Pronouns he/him Work FullStack developer @ Hammer Consult Joined Dec 16, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have switched from CRA to Vite just because CRA is so slow! Vite is blazing fast even on my aging machine. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats good to hear. CRA has always been so slow. But I had to put up with it. Other option was configuring webpack, which was way worse in terms of time to setup. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Rami Rami Rami Follow I am a self taught web developer and secondary school student ✌ Location مصر Education self-taught Work Captain Dev Joined Nov 14, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Vite is really cool, I hope they support Angular in the near future. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wagner Wagner Wagner Follow Joined Feb 25, 2021 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Angular is a waste of time! A poor framework, too much verbose. Like comment: Like comment: 12 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jerry Jerry Jerry Follow follow for dev, javascript/typescript react, aws and cloud tips and more. Location British Columbia Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 14, 2018 • Mar 4 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a great overview! If you want a deep dive understanding of Vite, I wrote about here - jerrychang.ca/writing/vite-how-it-... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Audace Audace Audace Follow Programmer Joined Feb 23, 2024 • Feb 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have the problem with vite + react. When I run the localhost, see in the terminal [vite] hmr update. And after that in the browser nothing display on the screen. Screen is blank. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Audace Audace Audace Follow Programmer Joined Feb 23, 2024 • Feb 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have the problem Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (20 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 More from Keerthi Crash course in interactive 3d animation with React-three-fiber and React-spring # react # webdev # threejs A crash course in React.js and D3 # react # javascript # d3js # webdev Scroll animation in Javascript using IntersectionObserver # javascript # webdev # css # html 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why NopTaskFlow Is a One-of-a-Kind Logic Orchestration Engine canonical canonical canonical Follow Dec 17 '25 Why NopTaskFlow Is a One-of-a-Kind Logic Orchestration Engine # nop # programming # tutorial # architecture Comments Add Comment 6 min read XDef: An Evolution-Oriented Metamodel and Its Construction Philosophy canonical canonical canonical Follow Dec 17 '25 XDef: An Evolution-Oriented Metamodel and Its Construction Philosophy # nop # programming # tutorial # architecture Comments Add Comment 21 min read Creating a simplified LinkedIn-style social architecture Joshua Joshua Joshua Follow Dec 16 '25 Creating a simplified LinkedIn-style social architecture # webdev # programming # systemdesign # distributedsystems Comments Add Comment 1 min read I built two open-source tools faster by letting AI write most of the code Benjamin Touchard Benjamin Touchard Benjamin Touchard Follow Dec 20 '25 I built two open-source tools faster by letting AI write most of the code # ai # programming # productivity # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Rerum: A Pattern Matching and Term Rewriting Library for Python Alex Towell Alex Towell Alex Towell Follow Dec 16 '25 Rerum: A Pattern Matching and Term Rewriting Library for Python # python # programming # computerscience # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Requests vs Selenium vs Scrapy: Which Web Scraping Tool Should You Actually Use? Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Muhammad Ikramullah Khan Follow Dec 20 '25 Requests vs Selenium vs Scrapy: Which Web Scraping Tool Should You Actually Use? # selenium # scrapy # python # programming Comments 1 comment 10 min read From Feature Creep to Focus: Deciding What AppReviews Would Never Be Quentin Dommerc Quentin Dommerc Quentin Dommerc Follow Dec 16 '25 From Feature Creep to Focus: Deciding What AppReviews Would Never Be # product # programming # uxdesign # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Blazor Coding Mistakes I See in Real Projects (and How to Avoid Them) Chandradev Chandradev Chandradev Follow Dec 17 '25 10 Blazor Coding Mistakes I See in Real Projects (and How to Avoid Them) # webdev # programming # blazor # blazorwebassembly Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Difference Between Junior and Senior Engineers Isn’t Code Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 9 The Difference Between Junior and Senior Engineers Isn’t Code # programming # senior # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read CSS Max-Width Explained: Stop Breaking Your Layout Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Satyam Gupta Follow Dec 16 '25 CSS Max-Width Explained: Stop Breaking Your Layout # css # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read 6 Advanced MCP Workflows for Power Users OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Dec 15 '25 6 Advanced MCP Workflows for Power Users # programming # ai # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Determinism Is Not the Opposite of Intelligence rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Dec 15 '25 Determinism Is Not the Opposite of Intelligence # discuss # webdev # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Human-in-the-Loop Systems: Building AI That Knows When to Ask for Help Vinicius Fagundes Vinicius Fagundes Vinicius Fagundes Follow Dec 16 '25 Human-in-the-Loop Systems: Building AI That Knows When to Ask for Help # ai # rag # programming # data Comments Add Comment 17 min read How I’m building FreyaVideo, an AI video hub, as a solo dev howard hua howard hua howard hua Follow Dec 16 '25 How I’m building FreyaVideo, an AI video hub, as a solo dev # showdev # ai # programming # startup Comments Add Comment 3 min read Free Tools I Use Daily as an Indie Developer Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 9 Free Tools I Use Daily as an Indie Developer # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read GraphQL vs. REST: Why Your Next API Might Prefer GraphQL A S M Muntaheen A S M Muntaheen A S M Muntaheen Follow Dec 16 '25 GraphQL vs. REST: Why Your Next API Might Prefer GraphQL # graphql # restapi # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Beyond Accuracy: The 73+ Dimensions of AI Agent Quality shashank agarwal shashank agarwal shashank agarwal Follow Dec 17 '25 Beyond Accuracy: The 73+ Dimensions of AI Agent Quality # ai # agents # machinelearning # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Day 1: Intro to Java Programming Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Follow Dec 16 '25 Day 1: Intro to Java Programming # java # beginners # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read n8n : l’outil d’automatisation que tout le monde installe… et que peu utilisent vraiment florentin - Antesy florentin - Antesy florentin - Antesy Follow Dec 20 '25 n8n : l’outil d’automatisation que tout le monde installe… et que peu utilisent vraiment # webdev # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day - 5/6? 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Building Raw Code Of Ai Models # ai # programming # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Prompt -> RAG -> Eval: System Overview for LLM Engineers Anindya Obi Anindya Obi Anindya Obi Follow Dec 15 '25 Prompt -> RAG -> Eval: System Overview for LLM Engineers # ai # rag # agents # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Decimal: JavaScript's future numeric type Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Follow Dec 29 '25 Decimal: JavaScript's future numeric type # computerscience # javascript # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read From Detection to Defense: How Push-to-Vault Supercharges Secrets Management for DevSecOps Dwayne McDaniel Dwayne McDaniel Dwayne McDaniel Follow for GitGuardian Dec 15 '25 From Detection to Defense: How Push-to-Vault Supercharges Secrets Management for DevSecOps # devops # security # cybersecurity # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Bobur Umurzokov Follow Jan 9 Agent Knowledge vs Memories: Understanding the Difference # webdev # programming # ai # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Go Build System: Optimised for Humans and Machines Gabor Koos Gabor Koos Gabor Koos Follow Jan 8 The Go Build System: Optimised for Humans and Machines # go # tutorial # webdev # programming 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 15 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/codebunny20 | codebunny20 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions codebunny20 I'm a trans woman and after I started my transition I started learning python and other code languages and fell down the rabbit hole and now I'm hooked. Joined Joined on Jan 2, 2026 Email address xavierfields89@gmail.com Personal website https://www.notion.so/CurioCorner-Homepage-2b1f0fe9ca6480abb7c7ceeefaff8c70?source=copy_link github website Education high school Pronouns She/Her Work hopefully freelance some day More info about @codebunny20 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages i only Know python and the tkinter and customtkinter but I've messed around with kivy pyside6, Qt, but my favorite so far is pyside6 Currently learning I started learning python a little over a a year ago like app development, Currently hacking on a passion project i call the HRT Journey Tracker Suite to have a safe private way to log and track any aspect of your journey Available for I mainly like the Ui and ux area of app development but still not that good at it I'm learning by working on my project app to track my HRT journey Post 7 posts published Comment 4 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # showdev # opensource # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read Want to connect with codebunny20? 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Sign in 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read 🌈 Looking for Guidance: I’m Building an HRT Journey Tracker Suite, but I’m Stuck codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 10 🌈 Looking for Guidance: I’m Building an HRT Journey Tracker Suite, but I’m Stuck # discuss # architecture # help # privacy Comments 2 comments 2 min read 🌈 HRT Journey Tracker Suite codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 9 🌈 HRT Journey Tracker Suite # webdev # programming # python # opensource 7 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 5 Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community # programming # beginners # python # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building My HRT Journey Tracker Workspace: A Modular, Accessible Toolset for the Trans Community codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 5 Building My HRT Journey Tracker Workspace: A Modular, Accessible Toolset for the Trans Community # beginners # python # opensource # appdevelopment 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read HRT Journey Tracker — Dev Suite codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 2 HRT Journey Tracker — Dev Suite # beginners # python # pyside6 Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://ruul.io/blog/raise-your-freelance-rates-with-these-tips | Raise your freelance rates with these tips - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Raise your freelance rates with these tips Discover why you deserve to be paid fairly, and how to tell your clients about the change without losing them. Ceylin Güven 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points As a freelancer, having to decide on your own rates can be a cause of financial anxiety . However, one of the greatest advantages of freelancing is that you have the flexibility and freedom to rearrange them whenever and however you want. To avoid underselling your services, you should consider taking matters into your own hands and raising your freelance rates .In this article, we’ll go into some of the key reasons why you should raise your freelance fees and charges, and how to go about doing it without losing any clients. (Make sure to read until the end to see our example freelance rate increase letter, which can help you negotiate your hourly rate.) When should you increase your freelance rate? There is no freelance fee guide that can determine whether it’s the right time for you to be raising freelance rates. If you’re on the fence, you can try listing the reasons why you should be raising prices as a freelancer. This can help you make your decision easier.For starters, you can consider the questions we’ve compiled in the checklist below. 6 questions to ask yourself before deciding to raise your freelance rate 1. Has there been any unexpected shifts in the economy, worldwide or otherwise (e.g. inflation, recession, tax rate changes)? This item is almost a given, considering that the global inflation rate is forecasted to reach 7.5% by the end of 2022. If you work freelance, you should definitely adjust prices for inflation. You deserve to be paid fairly within the fluctuating market prices. 2. Have you improved your business and services since you last set your rates? As you move along in your freelance journey, you gain more experience and improve your skills. This raises the quality of your services, and should be reflected in your rates. 3. Has there been an increase in demand for your services? Do you find yourself more frequently booked than before? This might mean that your market and niche are in high demand, or that you yourself are becoming a top-notch freelancer in your area of expertise. No matter which of the both options is correct, you might be seriously underselling yourself. Your prices should be in balance with the increased market demand. 4. Are you feeling that your workload is negatively affecting your mental health ? If this is the case, then rearranging your work-life balance by raising your rates and working less hours might help. Giving yourself a break when you need it is an essential part of business planning. 5. Are you making any lifestyle changes that you need to be earning more for? Life can be unpredictable. Sometimes you want to make changes, whether that’s moving or starting a family. Even the simple level-ups in your work and living environment require better finances. Since you are ultimately your own boss, you should step up to give yourself a “promotion”. 6. Do you want to simply test the market? The freelance market is open for experimenting. Just to test the waters, you can see if higher rates will be met with good responses from the clients. How to increase your freelance rate and fees All of these are completely valid reasons to be raising freelance rates, and there are many more that aren’t on this list. Once you decide this is the right solution for you, it’s time to move on to telling your clients and potential prospects about the change . Know your value (and ask for it!) First and foremost, the most important thing to have as a solo worker is confidence in yourself and your abilities . Avoid underselling your services and your skills by staying updated on the current industry market, and placing yourself fairly within it. After all, you know yourself best.Another part of this is to target the right clientele demographic that fits your business. Having a wide client base might seem like the safest solution, but this might increase offers that don’t meet your payment expectations along the way. Unless you’re an absolute beginner trying to find any job that you can, asking for what you deserve is never a fault–never be afraid to negotiate better rates! Change your pricing model Even if their current solution is unprofitable, some solo talents might find directly raising their freelance rates to be too much of a risk. In this case, instead of contemplating how to increase your freelance rate, you can try changing your pricing model instead.For example, you might be in a situation where you’re working too efficiently that hourly rates are actually hurting your gains. Or you might be working on an important long-term project that will help your client tremendously, where value-based pricing would make a lot more sense. Having a different pricing model can be the solution to all of these problems and more. Expand your niche Another solution to earning more and having higher freelancer fees is to expand your niche and target higher-paying markets .There’s no denying that certain industries generate more profit in the freelancing world than others. By expanding your skillset and market as a freelancer, you might be able to find better jobs and have the chance to reach a bigger client base, which would ultimately help your income. Keep investing in your freelance business If you don’t want to diversify your field of work, another way to expand your client base is to improve yourself in the industry you’re already working in . Continuing to educate yourself and trying to become a better freelancer is very important. By effectively investing in your brand and upskilling, you can enhance your services and reach a much wider audience. Schedule your fee changes, and give prior notice Raising freelance rates spontaneously can potentially hurt your business relations with freelance clients. Try to build trust with your clients by not springing this change onto them all of a sudden. Instead, schedule your fee changes in a timely manner and give notice to your clients . This will help your clients rearrange their budget, so that you can renegotiate your contract more effectively.Many people try to schedule the increase in their freelance rate to important dates, such as the New Year’s. This makes it more easily remembered by your clients, and also sets the ground for a “fresh start”, so to speak. If this doesn’t match your date preferences, however, there’s no need to force yourself–any date is okay, as long as you plan ahead and communicate with your clients. Offer alternative packages and deals Another option that can help your clients is to offer different pricing packages . You can arrange these depending on your workload, earnings, the closeness of deadlines, etc. and arrange prices accordingly. Through tiered pricing , your clients can pick the option that suits their budget the most. You will also have softened the change by giving them a choice, and making them feel accommodated. How to inform a client of the price increase If you’re on the fence about how to explain price increase to a customer, don’t worry; there are many ways to approach this. As long as you schedule it and let them know beforehand (as we mentioned above), it doesn’t matter much whether you send an email, call them on the phone, etc. It all depends on your relationship and preferred communication method with your clients.Here are a few things that you can include in your price-raise conversation: Your increased workload and market demand The outcomes it will produce for the client (support this with data/results if possible) The value of your relationship with the client & the desire to continue working with them Your hidden costs and expenses (such as subscriptions, equipment, amenities, etc.) Alternate deals, packages, or discounts that can better suit their budget Email template to negotiate & increase your freelance rate There are many ways of asking for an increase in freelance rate. Here’s a simple email template you can send to your current/long-term clients and (if you have one) mailing list subscribers to let them know of your improved freelance pay rate: Hello [Client’s name], I loved working on [Projects X, Y, Z] with you. Just reaching out to let you know beforehand that, as of [date], my rates will be [x]. I’ve been working very hard to improve my business, and being able to provide my best services is my utmost priority. I made this call considering [market inflation, improvement, new skills, etc.–you can provide data here as well, if applicable]. I would love to keep working with you. Let me know if you have any questions or if this doesn’t fit your budget, so we can talk about different options. Best,[Your name] The sky’s the limit One of the best things about being a freelancer is the freedom to set your own rates. As long as you’re confident in your abilities and can place yourself fairly within the market, regular increase in your freelance fees is perfectly reasonable.Now that you know more about when and how to increase your freelance rates, you’re ready to negotiate better prices from your clients. Make sure you keep checking out our blog and connect with us on LinkedIn and Instagram to stay up to date on current freelancing news! ABOUT THE AUTHOR Ceylin Güven Ceylin Güven likes reading anything she can get her hands on, writing poetry that’s way too personal, and watching Studio Ghibli movies. More 6 tips to become your own boss Before making the leap for your career, read our article to explore how to become your own boss and make money without working a 9-5 job. Read more When and how to ask for payment upfront as a freelancer Take a look at why you should ask for payment upfront, how to go about doing it, and different options you can pursue when it comes to getting paid. Read more Benefits of the Gig Economy Explore the growing gig economy, its benefits for workers, employers, and the economy, as well as its drawbacks. Learn why more people are embracing flexible freelance work and how this modern employment model is reshaping the job market. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://forem.com/t/performance | Performance - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Performance Follow Hide Tag for content related to software performance. Create Post submission guidelines Articles should be obviously related to software performance in some way. Possible topics include, but are not limited to: Performance Testing Performance Analysis Optimising for performance Scalability Resilience But most of all, be kind and humble. 💜 Older #performance posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 246 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu SLMs, LLMs and a Devious Logic Puzzle Test Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 SLMs, LLMs and a Devious Logic Puzzle Test # llm # performance # testing 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners 0x7b 0x7b 0x7b Follow Jan 12 Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners # monitoring # performance # security # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 13 The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce Comments Add Comment 3 min read I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Follow Jan 13 I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. # kotlin # performance # productivity # tooling 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Moving from Nextjs to Qwik Jaime Jaime Jaime Follow Jan 12 Moving from Nextjs to Qwik # nextjs # qwik # javascript # performance Comments Add Comment 5 min read Stop Random Pod Scheduling: Master Kubernetes Affinity & Anti-Affinity with NGINX (Practical Guide for DevOps & SRE) Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Follow Jan 13 Stop Random Pod Scheduling: Master Kubernetes Affinity & Anti-Affinity with NGINX (Practical Guide for DevOps & SRE) # devops # kubernetes # performance # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why Next.js Is Better Than Plain React for Modern Web Development Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Follow Jan 13 Why Next.js Is Better Than Plain React for Modern Web Development # nextjs # react # webdev # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Your WordPress Site Is Bleeding Memory — Here's How to Stop It Prakhar Prakhar Prakhar Follow Jan 12 Your WordPress Site Is Bleeding Memory — Here's How to Stop It # wordpress # webdev # performance # wordpressplugin Comments Add Comment 4 min read Hogo: Ignite Your Node.js Performance with Atomic Request Coalescing Mahmud Rahman Mahmud Rahman Mahmud Rahman Follow Jan 12 Hogo: Ignite Your Node.js Performance with Atomic Request Coalescing # node # performance # backend # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Build SEO-Friendly Ecommerce Product Pages ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 12 How to Build SEO-Friendly Ecommerce Product Pages # frontend # performance # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Your Python Code Takes Hours Instead of Seconds (A 3-Line Fix) Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 12 Why Your Python Code Takes Hours Instead of Seconds (A 3-Line Fix) # python # performance # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Should We Optimize JSON for LLMs Del Rosario Del Rosario Del Rosario Follow Jan 12 Why Should We Optimize JSON for LLMs # json # llm # webdev # performance Comments Add Comment 5 min read Speculative Decoding: Cómo Acelerar LLMs 2.4x Sin Cambiar el Modelo Abdessamad Ammi Abdessamad Ammi Abdessamad Ammi Follow Jan 12 Speculative Decoding: Cómo Acelerar LLMs 2.4x Sin Cambiar el Modelo # llm # performance # mlop Comments Add Comment 4 min read O(1) Country Selection on a 3D Globe with GPU Picking and Hemisphere Detection Emmanuel Emmanuel Emmanuel Follow Jan 11 O(1) Country Selection on a 3D Globe with GPU Picking and Hemisphere Detection # threejs # angular # performance # algorithms Comments Add Comment 11 min read I Added a Cache and the System Got Slower: The Hidden Cost of Caching yusuf yonturk yusuf yonturk yusuf yonturk Follow Jan 11 I Added a Cache and the System Got Slower: The Hidden Cost of Caching # programming # performance # backend # redis 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Small Language Models Are Eating the World (And Why That's Great) SATINATH MONDAL SATINATH MONDAL SATINATH MONDAL Follow Jan 11 Small Language Models Are Eating the World (And Why That's Great) # ai # edge # performance # mobile Comments Add Comment 13 min read Choosing the Right LLM for the Umbraco CMS Developer MCP: An Quick Cost and Performance Analysis Phil Whittaker Phil Whittaker Phil Whittaker Follow Jan 11 Choosing the Right LLM for the Umbraco CMS Developer MCP: An Quick Cost and Performance Analysis # llm # mcp # performance Comments Add Comment 6 min read [Learning Documents] [Golang] Go 1.19 Sort is Faster Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Documents] [Golang] Go 1.19 Sort is Faster # algorithms # go # performance Comments Add Comment 1 min read Book Review: Ecosystem Competition Strategy Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Review: Ecosystem Competition Strategy # discuss # react # performance Comments Add Comment 10 min read High-performance GPUs or TPUs vs CPUs Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 11 High-performance GPUs or TPUs vs CPUs # architecture # machinelearning # performance # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Angular State Management: Signals vs Simple Properties - Which Should I Use? Mohamed Fri Mohamed Fri Mohamed Fri Follow Jan 11 Angular State Management: Signals vs Simple Properties - Which Should I Use? # discuss # performance # typescript # angular Comments Add Comment 1 min read Dynamic Arrays: Low-Level Implementation & Amortized Analysis ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass Follow Jan 11 Dynamic Arrays: Low-Level Implementation & Amortized Analysis # algorithms # computerscience # performance Comments Add Comment 4 min read Unsafe Rust: When and Why Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Jan 11 Unsafe Rust: When and Why # learning # performance # rust Comments Add Comment 8 min read Why Fast Page Loads Don’t Always Mean Fast User Experience ar abid ar abid ar abid Follow Jan 11 Why Fast Page Loads Don’t Always Mean Fast User Experience # performance # webdev # javascript # serverless 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read HTTP Caching Explained (The Way I Learned It in Production) Nishar Arif Nishar Arif Nishar Arif Follow Jan 11 HTTP Caching Explained (The Way I Learned It in Production) # beginners # webdev # tutorial # performance 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources I built an app in every frontend framework TOON vs JSON: A Modern Data Format Showdown Choosing the Right Chunking Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide to RAG Optimization I Replaced Redis with PostgreSQL (And It's Faster) Choosing Between Vue.js and Next.js: A Practical Guide for Developers Are We Losing Our Manners in Software Development? libmalloc, jemalloc, tcmalloc, mimalloc - Exploring Different Memory Allocators Why Your Vue App Is Reactive Too Much (and How to Fix It) Understanding Hetzner SSD VPS Performance and Best Practices JSON vs MessagePack vs Protobuf in Go — My Real Benchmarks and What They Mean in Production Why Edge Computing Forced Me to Write Better Code (And Why That's the Future) Anthropic Bought Bun: Here's What It Really Means for Us How to track Claude Code usage + analytics Best LLM inference providers. Groq vs. Cerebras: Which Is the Fastest AI Inference Provider? Why it's time to ditch UUIDv4 and switch to UUIDv7! I tested the top 3 AI coding models on real engineering problems. The results surprised me. GPUI Component: Because Desktop Apps Shouldn't Make You Cry 🧹 How to Clear Cache in Windows Using PowerShell (Complete Guide) Image optimization and compression techniques for ultra-fast Laravel/PHP image uploads and display C# Performance Optimization: Using Span<T> and stackalloc to Eliminate Allocations 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/weekly-content-development-strategies-with-gde-maina-wycliffe-aia-357 | Weekly Content Development Strategies with GDE Maina Wycliffe - AiA 357 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Weekly Content Development Strategies with GDE Maina Wycliffe - AiA 357 Sep 22 '22 play Maina Wycliffe, Google Developer Expert in Angular, joins the show today to talk about his weekly newsletter called “All Things Typescript” and his various content and production strategies. Similarly, Charles also shares his perspective about how he has grown TopEndDevs. In this episode… Typescript newsletter Delivering concepts Creating content for posts RSS feeds Resource lists Ideal newsletter lengths Staying current in the industry Paid subscriptions Sponsors Top End Devs Raygun | Click here to get started on your free 14-day trial Coaching | Top End Devs Links All Things Typescript Maina Wycliffe Twitter: @mwycliffe_dev Picks Charles- Irish Gauge Charles- How to Stay Current Charles- Top End Devs | Coaching Charles - Angular Remote Conf Maina- Learning TypeScript: Enhance Your Web Development Skills Using Type-Safe JavaScript Maina- DevFest | Google Developers Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://ruul.io/blog/is-upwork-legit-things-you-need-to-know-about-it | Is Upwork Legit and Trustworthy? 6 Things to Know Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Is Upwork Legit? 6 Things You Need To Know About It Wondering if Upwork is legit? Discover the top 6 things every freelancer and business owner should know. Read on for more information! Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Upwork was founded in 2013 through the merger of Elance and oDesk. The platform has 18 million freelancers and around 1 million clients. Major companies like Microsoft and Airbnb actively use Upwork. Legally binding contracts protect all projects. The Milestone System allows projects to be completed and paid in phases. The Escrow system ensures clients fund projects before work begins. Hourly Payment Protection tracks work through the Upwork desktop app. Dispute resolution services provide support for both parties. NDAs are optional and can be used when desired. A 10% service fee is deducted from freelancers’ earnings. Clients have between 3% and 5% deducted from their payments. Criticisms include high fees, intense competition, and lack of support. Starting April 3, 2025, a $4.99 fee will apply to contracts of $100 or less. Is Upwork really "legit"? I mean, do people actually make money there? Or is it all just a big hype? "Is Upwork trustworthy?" or, more accurately, "Is this really happening?" After all, no one has time on their hands. Time is money. That's why we're giving you 7 things to know about Upwork. 1. What is Upwork? Upwork is a massive freelancing marketplace. It has 18 million freelancers and nearly 1 million clients . It often draws comparisons with Freelancer.com and Fiverr . But Upwork is more corporate than the others. That's why Microsoft, Airbnb, and Automattic choose it. For instance, Microsoft has 10,000 projects under way here. Source 2. The birth of Upwork Do you remember Elance and oDesk ? Two once popular platforms. And you can guess what happened. In 2013, they merged, and the result was this thing: Upwork. 3. Payment and security systems Whether you're a freelancer or a client on Upwork, it doesn't matter. Keeping you paid is paramount because you don't want to get scammed. Rest assured: You probably won't get scammed. The risk of getting scammed is minimized by Upwork's payment and security system. P.S. Freelancers want to work, not chase payments. Let Ruul handle Billing & Payment Collection with its top-notch cloud system—so you can focus on what you do best. Milestone system The milestone system is a great invention for freelancers and clients. It's an Upwork feature designed for a structure that makes you feel completely secure. How does it work? The project is done in parts and paid for in parts . Simple example: Milestone 1: Design of the homepage - Payment: $100 Milestone 2: Coding all pages - Payment: $200 Milestone 3: Publish and test the site - Payment: $100 Thus, both the employer and the freelancer feel safe at every step: If you are a freelancer, you don't need to finish the whole project without security. You get paid after completing a part. If you are a client , you don't have to risk the entire project budget. You pay as you approve each project step. Escrow system The escrow system is used for mutual security. Here's how it works: If a project agreement has been reached, the client has to finance the project: Full project budget, or Min 2 milestones. And until the freelancer completes the work, the money you paid remains in escrow . If you are the client and have reviewed the project, you can approve the project or milestones and transfer the budget to the freelancer. If you do nothing, you give your approval. The funds are transferred to the freelancer after 14 days . Note that at this point you have 14 days to appeal. What are the benefits? The freelancer is assured of payment and works with peace of mind. The client pays as they see the project and stays on budget. However, everything takes time here. That’s where Ruul shines out. Benefit of Ruul: Getting paid is easy, just submit your payment request. Ruul handles invoicing & payment collection and transfers payments to your preferred account in 24 hours. Upwork’s hourly payment protection Hourly contracts can be risky. You want to make sure that the freelancer you hire is actually working. Upwork has found a solution for that. Thanks to the "Upwork Desktop App", which allows time tracking, it allows you to protect hourly payments. How it works? The freelancer and the client use time-tracking via the desktop app. The freelancer's desktop screen takes 6 random images per hour. Keystrokes, mouse movements, and screen scrolls are tracked. If you are a freelancer, here's a note: the app shows your click count, but not what you clicked. It sees your keystrokes, but not what you typed. How to install it? Install on the desktop: Available for Windows , Mac OS (works better on OS X 12 and above), and Linux . You can download an appropriate version for your operating system from the Upwork website by clicking here . How does it help employers? As an employer, you can track the freelancer's work activity with time tracking. You will be able to present the recorded activities as evidence in the event of a dispute. Dispute resolution service There may be disagreements. The important thing is to find solutions. As a freelancer or client, you can contact Upwork's dispute resolution service if you feel you have been wronged. When is it needed? As a freelancer; When the client claims that the work you deliver is not of the expected quality. When the client keeps making new requests instead of guiding the project. When the client cannot be contacted during the work process. When the client changes the project but expects the same fee. As a client; If the freelancer charges additional fees for work that he/she does not do. If the freelancer demands payment before the work is completed. If there is no regular communication with the freelancer. If the freelancer has missed the deadline. If project requirements are not fully met. How to open a dispute? Go to the All Jobs section of your Upwork account to open a dispute. Find the job you are having a problem with. Select the dispute. Upwork's goal is usually to resolve the issue between the freelancer and the employer. However, Upwork's mediation process kicks in if you can't find a solution. If you wish, you can withdraw or update a dispute later. Upwork's page about disputes can help you. 4. Legal protections and policies There are a number of legal protections and policies that contribute to Upwork's legitimacy. Freelancers and clients agree to legally binding contracts when starting a project. This promises that both parties will fulfill their obligations. Upwork's Terms of Service outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including intellectual property rights, confidentiality agreements, and dispute resolution processes. Most important policies Upwork has policies on many things. But some are more critical. In fact, these are things that should be on every platform. In particular, if a client or freelancer is harassing you because of your language, religion, race, gender, or sexual orientation, you should report it to Upwork to protect your rights. You can also speak up if there is any violence, threats, or incitement to violence. Confidentiality agreements Your work may require some of your projects to be conducted in secret. In such a case, the easiest way to provide the freelancer with important information about your project is to implement an optional confidentiality agreement. However, keep this in mind. Upwork does not make you sign a contract on the site. It only states that you can do that. So if you want to keep your project secret, you have to deal with freelancers. 5. Costs and fees Now we come to one of the most important questions. Nobody wants to work on a platform where they have to pay for everything and everything is profit driven. So, are Upwork's fees too high for freelancers and clients? Let us break this topic down into two parts - one for freelancers and one for clients. Cost & fee for freelancers There is no signup fee for you. But that doesn't make Upwork totally free. Here are 3 important costs for you: Buy Connects (to bid) Fee on earnings Withdrawal fees Happy to share: Ruul has no subscription pricing. We’re using a pay-as-you-go model . Easy, open your account and get started for free. Let’s get back to the Upwork pricing model. Connects Upwork has a bidding system. This system is based on freelancers bidding on project requests. And it isn't free. What will you do? Of course, you need to buy Connects. Current Connects prices: Or you can buy Upwork's Freelancer Plus plan , which automatically credits 100 Connects per month to your account. Upwork Freelancer Plus subscription will cost you $19.99 per month. This plan includes: Upwork's UMA AI feature: It helps you write better proposal texts and supports your job-hunting process. Custom profile URL: A URL in your own name - for those who want to create a personal brand. View competitor bids: You can see how other freelancers are bidding. Fee on earnings Upwork typically takes a 10% cut of every dollar freelancers earn. By comparison, Freelancer.com charges the same fee . But Fiverr used to charge 20%. If you make $500, you get $450. If you earn $1000, you get $900. If you earn $2000, you get $1800. You don't have to do anything, they automatically take this fee from your balance. And, this rate applies to every contract, whether it is hourly, fixed, or project catalog. Withdrawal costs Among other costs, withdrawal costs should not be ignored. We will provide these fees with payment methods . Instant payment for US residents: $2 To local bank outside the US: $0.99 Direct to US Bank: free USD Wire Transfer: $50 Other apps you can get paid: PayPal (Most common) Payoneer (outside the US) M-Pesa (Kenya Only) Cost & fee for clients You can create your Upwork account for free. And after that? Naturally, this isn't free. Let's zoom in on all the costs you might incur. Typical service fee Upwork typically charges a 3% or 5% fee when you hire. However, this rate can vary depending on the plan you have. You can see it here: In the meantime, let's make an important Upwork notification. The latest news is that Upwork will charge a $4.99 fee for Business Plus contracts of $100 or less. It's called the "Contract initiation fee". As of April 3, 2025, it will be applied. 6. User reviews for Upwork No matter how much we talk about it, the real truth is to ask the users. Do they agree that Upwork is legitimate? First, let's look at Upwork's rating on popular review sites. G2 - 4.6 Gartner - 3.9 Mobile apps? App Store - 4.6 Google Play Store 3.9 What do users like? User-friendly interface (mentioned in many reviews) Opportunity to find jobs in a wide range of categories Easy customer communication Filtering options What do users dislike? High service fees Intense competition Lack of customer support Connects cost Policy changes Source of comments What about Ruul Users? Besides more than 100,00 freelancers , leading companies trust Ruul as well. To expand your business with effective co-marketing join our partner program . ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More What Is Linktree And How Freelancers Use It To Get Paid? Discover how Linktree helps content creators monetize their audience and why freelancers are switching to Ruul Space for invoicing, payments, and tax compliance. Read more Latest global visa regulations for digital nomads and remote workers Want to travel the world while you work? Discover the power of digital nomad visas and how they can help you make your remote work dreams a reality. Read more 7 podcast episodes that will boost your creativity Discover the best motivational and informative podcasts to expand your brain's limits and improve your creativity in 2022. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://dev.to/apisyouwonthatepodcast/sledgehammers-on-the-job-site#main-content | Sledgehammers on the job site - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close APIs You Won't Hate Follow Sledgehammers on the job site Feb 28 '22 play Links from today's show Phil's reforestation charity Protect Earth Posts on APIs You Won't Hate Contract Testing a Laravel API with OpenAPI Creating OpenAPI from HTTP Traffic API Tooling Akita https://www.akitasoftware.com/ Optic https://www.useoptic.com/ S erverless functions in JAMstack frameworks Remix.run API routes Next.js API routes Gatsby serverless showcase 11ty serverless Thank you so much to our sponsors: Lob: https://lob.com/careers Treblle : https://treblle.com/apisyoulove Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/machine-learning-for-meeting-notes-ml-110 | Machine Learning for Meeting Notes - ML 110 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow Machine Learning for Meeting Notes - ML 110 Mar 30 '23 play Today we look at an applied use case for ML: developing intelligent meeting notes. Expect to learn about LLMs, AI assistants, and how to develop an AI startup. On YouTube Machine Learning for Meeting Notes - ML 110 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Artem Koren Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/jason-weimann-learn-video-game-development-with-chuck-bonus | Jason Weimann - Learn Video Game Development with Chuck - BONUS - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Jason Weimann - Learn Video Game Development with Chuck - BONUS Apr 21 '23 play Jason Weimann is a Developer and Instructor. He returns to the show with Chuck to talk about video game creation. He shares his experiences as a developer and dives into his courses wherein he gives beginners and aspiring developers a walk-through of the world of creating games. Links Game development courses & tutorials Programmer Course – game.courses Socials Twitter: @jweimann Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s2e20-martine-dowden-on-a-fast-track-to-success | S2E20 - Martine Dowden on A Fast Track to Success - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S2E20 - Martine Dowden on A Fast Track to Success Jun 13 '22 play SHOW SUMMARY: In this episode our guest is the talented and successful Martine Dowden. We inspect the fast track to success, one of us from the perspective of there just isn’t one, one of us with the perspective that there are definitely slow tracks and fast tracks, and the other one has the perspective that the track is completely busted. It’s up to you to figure out who has which opinion and what your own opinion is. We hope you enjoy this conversation about success! LINKS: https://twitter.com/Martine_Dowden https://www.amazon.com/Martine-Dowden/e/B088KT8VXZ%3Fref =dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share https://andromedagalactic.com/ https://www.twitch.tv/martine_dowden https://www.manning.com/liveprojectseries/css-ser?utm_source=martined&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=liveproject_dowden_css_3_29_22&a_aid=martined&a_bid=4b6d86b0 CONNECT WITH US: Martine Dowden @Martine_Dowden Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
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With Fine, you can build any type of web application - from AI-powered apps and SaaS products to internal tools and personal projects. Our platform supports everything from simple landing pages to complex, data-driven applications. How does Fine handle the backend? Fine provides a complete backend solution with serverless functions, built-in authentication, database, and storage. You don't need to set up or manage any infrastructure - it's all handled automatically. Is Fine suitable for production applications? Yes! Fine is built for production-grade applications. We provide enterprise-level security, automatic scaling, and reliable infrastructure that powers applications of all sizes. Do I need to know how to code to use Fine? While coding knowledge can be helpful, Fine's AI agents can handle much of the development work. You can describe what you want to build in natural language, and our AI will help create it. How does deployment work? Deployment is automatic and seamless. Once you're ready to ship, Fine handles everything - from building and optimizing your code to deploying it to our global edge network. Can I migrate my existing project to Fine? Yes, Fine supports importing existing projects. You can import and deploy your existing project to Fine in minutes. Start building today Ready to build something amazing? Try for Free -> © Fine.dev - All rights reserved. Product Overview AI Workflows Pricing & Plans Changelog Blog Docs Company Press Terms & Conditions Privacy policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-writer-rates | Freelance Writer Rates 2025: Hourly, Per-Word & Project Rates Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Freelance Writer Rates in 2025: What Writers Really Charge Worldwide What's a single word cost? Writer rates are enviable in 2025. Learn about hourly, per-word and project-based rates right here. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Dear writer (or future writer), if you don’t have time: Hourly can be $15… or a wild $90+ 👀 One fat project = boom, rent money covered Per-word hustle runs $0.20 up to $1.25+ Niche writers? They print money while sipping lattes Big gigs hit $2K, not even exaggerating Your zipcode doesn’t set your paycheck, trust me Snag global clients → your bank app looks happier Ruul = global work made EASY, no borders attached 🙌🏻 Hey freelance writer! Or should I say aspiring freelance writer ? If you're a freelancer looking to find out your rates or optimize your fees, you've come to the right place. I'll show you data-driven, up-to-date freelance writer rates for 2025. Yes, whether you're a book author or a social media poster, you'll get a response. If you're ready, let's get started! Average freelance writer rates in 2025 It is difficult to specify a clear average for freelance writer rates . This is because global fees are constantly changing, and each source shows different rates. I searched multiple reliable sources for you and found the most accurate averages. Average hourly rate Let’s talk money. Because that’s what everyone really wants to know. According to the U.S. Department of Labor , writers and authors in traditional roles earn a median hourly wage of $34.75 (as of May 2024). That gives us a general benchmark, especially for in-house or staff positions. But freelance life plays by different rules. Payscale data from 2025 puts the average hourly base rate for freelance writers at $28.68 , with a median of $15.04 . The top 10%? They charge over $51 per hour . Source Franklin University also reports similar numbers: a median of $35/hour , with rates ranging from $20 to $71 depending on experience, niche, and specialization. Official figures say so. But what about real freelancers? Their statements are the real truth. I did some surfing on Reddit for you. Freelancers on Reddit and other industry forums regularly share their rates, and they often charge more than what the official stats suggest. Many experienced writers report charging €85 to €100 per hour (around $90 to $105 USD ). But these aren't new writers. They are writers with a long history and a niche. Try Ruul’s Rate Calculator! Your rate shouldn’t be random. It should match your lifestyle and personal expenses. Ruul makes the math simple. Click here and find your perfect hourly rate. Average rate per word Per-word pricing is one of the most common ways freelancers charge for writing. It’s simple, especially when the project scope is open-ended. The more you write, the more you get paid. Straightforward for both you and your client. Let’s say you charge $0.2 per word for general topics. But if the project requires technical research or subject-matter expertise, you can bump that up to $0.5 or more. To get a clearer picture of what writers actually earn, I pulled insights from a Reddit thread where a user asked fellow freelancers: “1. What’s your niche? 2. What do you charge per word? 3. How long have you been writing in that field? 4. Where are you based, and where are your clients from?” Solid questions, right? The answers reveal just how wide the range can be and what influences it most. Here’s what came up: €0.35-0.40 per word or €85-100 per hour A writer with 10 years of industry experience (2 of those as a freelancer) works with clients in fashion, beauty, and hospitality tech. They charge around €0.35-0.40 per word , or alternatively €85-100 per hour . For clients, this rate reflects the value of both speed and subject-matter expertise. A writer who charges $1.25 per word A healthcare professional-turned-writer leverages their domain knowledge to earn $1.25 per word . This is what specialization can do. When you know your field inside out, clients are happy to pay for precision and authority. $0.30-0.50 per word without a niche Not everyone has a niche, and that’s okay. One generalist writer earns between $0.30 and $0.50 per word, covering a wide range of topics. It’s a reminder that you don’t need to be hyper-specialized to charge decent rates, but you do need consistency, clarity, and a track record. Average project-based rates Project-based pricing is a great model for jobs with a defined scope. It typically looks something like this: 1,000-word B2B article: $200 5 beauty blog posts (500 words each) per month: $300 And so on. On Reddit , one user shared their rates for writing in the "education" category: This writer prefers not to charge per word, yet look at what they're earning. They've found a niche for themselves and are making a great living compared to the global average. Also, keep in mind they've been at it for a few years. That said, a relatively new writer can still earn good money if they specialize in a niche. Freelance writer rates by experience level How long have you been a writer? Maybe you're just starting out. This section will help you figure out your base rate. Especially if you're new, it's crucial to know the minimum hourly rate you should be asking for. And if you're an expert, never make the mistake of underselling yourself. To get a sense of freelance writing rates based on experience, I looked at data from Upwork , which provides a range of minimum and maximum prices. The starting rate for freelance writers (a broad category that includes all writers) on Upwork is approximately $30 per hour. However, this rate may vary depending on your writing field. For example, according to Upwork, the average hourly rate for content writers is $15-45 , while technical writers are listed at $20-45 . Basically, we can break down freelance writer rates by experience level like this: Beginner freelance writer: $15-30/hour Mid-level freelance writer: $30-40/hour Expert freelance writer: $40-50+/hour Remember, there's no single price or "one size fits all" rate. Your rates can change constantly. As your experience grows, you should always be updating your writing portfolio and rates. Popular freelance platforms are great for getting started, but they often come with lower freelance rates and high service fees. To earn significantly more in the long run, focus on building your own client base directly. 📌 With Ruul , you can sell services in 190 countries with 140 different currencies for a small commission of 5%. Click here to check it out . High-stakes writers earn high-stakes rates Writing about everything for everyone pays poorly. Writers who focus on a specific industry, style, or format typically earn more. If you are one of these four types of writers, the value you offer will maximize your earnings. 1. Technical writing Technical writing is not about fluff. You're translating expert knowledge into plain, usable language. Writers in this field often work on subjects like robotic systems, cloud computing, or cybersecurity. The stakes are high, and the margin for error is small. Many technical writers charge an average $0.50. Because they don't write generically, they also comment from an industry perspective. 2. Long-form blog content Writing a 500-word article is easy. Writing a 3,000-word article that is worth reading is rare. You sprinkle the magic of words throughout your writing so that people don't leave the page immediately. And the content you write increases SEO authority, converts potential customers, and educates readers in one go. If you can write in-depth, structured, well-researched articles on B2B or technical topics, you can earn between $200 and $1,000 per article. 3. Health and wellness writing Health content comes with a lot of responsibility. You can't just share your own opinions. Reliable sources and research skills are your greatest assets. Because you're shaping how people think about their bodies, treatments, and decisions. That's why writers with a medical background who write medical articles can earn $1 per word or more. Remember what we mentioned earlier? A Reddit user shared that they switched from a job in the medical field to content writing and started earning $1.25 per word. 4. Executive Ghostwriting Managers are busy. But most of them still have a budget for content that actually drives engagement. That’s where industry-savvy writers come in. Writers who understand their language, tone, and perspective. These articles usually end up on blogs or LinkedIn, helping companies build credibility and spark conversations. Top ghostwriters often work on a project or retainer basis. Think 10 posts or 5 blog articles each month. Rates depend on the scope, typically ranging from $500 to $1,000 per month… sometimes even more. Freelance writer rates vary from country to country Freelance writing rates vary greatly around the world. Sometimes these differences are surprisingly large. And yes, you need to know these differences well, because they can give you the chance to earn more money. Let's start with the countries that pay high rates. Writers in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands, and Switzerland typically earn the highest rates. To be honest, I'm not surprised. We saw this in comments from Reddit users. Most of those earning high rates said they found their clients in the United States and the United Kingdom. This is because the cost of living is high in these countries. In addition, clients here are accustomed to paying more for quality content in the B2B and technology sectors. Language plays a bigger role. English-speaking writers tend to earn higher rates worldwide. But that doesn’t mean your native language has to be English. In fact, there’s a growing demand for writers whose first language isn’t English. Many employers value the fresh perspective these writers bring to English content. Now, about lower pay rates… Countries like India and the Philippines often see freelance writers starting at around $5-10 per hour. That’s just a reflection of local pricing standards. But here’s the exciting part: Many writers in these countries boost their rates by working with international clients who recognize and value their expertise. As a freelancer, you’re not limited by borders—you set your own rules. Take advantage of global price gaps If you live in a country with a low cost of living, you earn less than the global average. But it's easy to turn this around. How? Because customers in the US, UK, and Australia are willing to pay more. Let's say you're a full-time writer in the Philippines. You can work locally for $10 an hour. But... earning $50 or more from a client in New York or Sydney with the same skills? That would be amazing. Of course, international work doesn't come overnight. You'll encounter currency conversion, VAT questions, invoice templates, and tax documents. That's why freelancers either spend hours figuring all this out or avoid global clients entirely. But that's a mistake. I'll tell you how to do it. 👇🏻 Ruul makes global work easy! Ruul takes the stress out of cross-border payments. You can work with clients in 190+ countries and get paid in 140 currencies without worrying about VAT rules or invoice formatting. You just send your client a secure Ruul payment link. They don’t even need to create an account. This setup works great for clients too. They get a professional invoice and a smooth payment experience, without getting lost in conversion rates or international transfer delays. And with Ruul, you don’t have to be a finance expert to make that happen. 👉🏻 Start working globally without the paperwork. Sign up for Ruul now. FAQs 1. How much should I charge as a freelance writer? Rates depend on experience, niche, and expertise: beginners charge $15–30/hour, mid-level $30–40/hour, and experts $50+/hour. Specialized writers often earn much more. 2. How much do freelance writers make per hour? In 2025, freelancers average $28-35/hour. Experienced writers earn $50–100/hour, especially in niche or technical fields. Rates vary globally and with client type. 3. How much to charge for 500 words? 500-word articles typically cost between $15- $25, but special topics such as health or technology may cost $50-150 or more. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Freelance Writer Rates in 2025: What Writers Really Charge Worldwide What's a single word cost? Writer rates are enviable in 2025. Learn about hourly, per-word and project-based rates right here. Read more What Is Freelancing? Fundamentals and Popular Jobs Learn what freelancing means and discover how to start, find clients, set rates, and protect your rights as an independent professional. Read more How Freelancers Accept Crypto Payments in Spain Find out how freelancers in Spain can accept cryptocurrency payments, streamline invoicing, and attract a broader client base in the digital economy. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/angular-structural-directives-and-their-microsyntax-aia-374 | Angular Structural Directives and Their Microsyntax - AiA 374 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Angular Structural Directives and Their Microsyntax - AiA 374 Mar 19 '23 play Chuck and Lucas join this week's panelist episode discussing Angular Structural Directives and Their Microsyntax. They kick us off as Lucas explains the concept of Structural directives, and how developers might use them to their advantage. On YouTube Angular Structural Directives and Their Microsyntax - AiA 374 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Educational Links Article by Lucas Paganini Video by Lucas Paganini Promoted Links Web Animations Course: lucaspaganini.com/web-animations Hire Angular Experts: unvoid.com Socials YouTube @lucaspaganiniweb LinkedIn @lucaspaganiniweb Twitter @lucaspaganini Instagram @lucaspaganini TikTok @lucaspaganiniweb Picks Chuck - Between Two Castles of Mad King Ludwig Chuck - Lucas - Chuck as a Ruby developer Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://www.suprsend.com/terms | SuprSend - Terms & Conditions Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Terms of Service These Terms of Service (“ Terms ”) describe the terms under which SuprStack Inc(“ Us ”, “ We ”, “ Our ”) provides an individual or entity, who subscribes to SuprSend and/or creates an Account with Us (“ You ”, “ Your ”, “ Yourself ”) and their Users access to and use of SuprSend. By accessing and/or using SuprSend, a) You agree to be bound by these Terms and acknowledge having read the privacy policy located at https://www.suprsend.com/privacy (“ Privacy Policy ”). b) You warrant to us that you have the legal capacity to enter into these Terms c) That, in the event, You are entering into these Terms on behalf of any entity or its group, You possess the requisite authority to bind such an entity or group to these Terms. If You do not agree to these Terms, You should immediately cease using SuprSend.You and Us will be individually referred to as “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”. 1. YOUR RIGHTS 1.1 Subject to Your compliance with these Terms and solely during the Subscription Term, You shall have the limited, non-exclusive, revocable right to access and use SuprSend including the API for Your internal business purposes in accordance with the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form. 1.2 Subject to Your compliance with these Terms and solely during the Subscription Term, You shall have the limited, non-exclusive, revocable license to download and install Our mobile application and/or SDK for accessing and using SuprSend for Your internal business purposes in accordance with the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form. 2. YOUR OBLIGATIONS 2.1 Your Account: You shall create an Account to use and access SuprSend. You shall provide true and accurate information as may be required when registering for the Account. 2.2 Usage Restrictions: Your access and use of SuprSend are subject to any usage restrictions specified in the relevant Subscription Plan. Each User shall be identified using unique login information such as usernames and passwords (“ User Login ”) to log in to their Account and such User Login shall be used only by the authorized Users. 2.3 API Keys: We shall provide separate API Keys for Your Account to interact with the APIs and the workspace environment. You shall be responsible for keeping the API Keys confidential and secure. You are prohibited from disclosing, transferring, sublicensing, or selling the API Keys to any third party not authorized by Us. You shall use the API Keys solely in accordance with these Terms and the Documentation. We may temporarily suspend or revoke Your API Keys for breach of these Terms or if We believe in Our sole discretion that Your access to the API Keys is compromised. 2.4 SDK: While downloading and using Our SDK, You shall comply with the respective license restrictions that accompany the use of SDK. You shall integrate the SDK with Your software application solely in accordance with these Terms and the Documentation. 2.5 Your Obligations: You shall be solely responsible for the activities under Your Account 2.6 Acceptable Use: You agree not to (a) license, sublicense, sell, resell, rent, lease, transfer, assign, distribute, timeshare, disassemble, reverse engineer, decompile or make SuprSend available to any third party, other than Your Users in furtherance of Your internal business purposes as expressly permitted by these Terms; (b) modify, adapt, or hack SuprSend or otherwise attempt to gain or gain unauthorized access to SuprSend or related systems or networks; (c) upload any protected health information subject to HIPAA (“ PHI ”) to SuprSend without entering into a Business Associate Agreement (“ BAA ”) with Us. Unless a BAA is signed with Us, We shall have no liability under these Terms for PHI transmitted by You or the User, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Terms or any law in force. (d) use SuprSend, store or transmit Service Data, in violation of applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to violation of any person’s privacy rights, export control laws/regulations; (e) access it for purposes of creating derivative works based on, or developing or operating products or services in competition with SuprSend; (f) use SuprSend to store or transmit any content that i) infringes upon any person’s intellectual property rights, ii) is unlawful, racist, hateful, abusive, libelous, obscene, or discriminatory, iii) is junk, spam, phishing, spoofing, pyramid schemes or other forms of duplicative or unsolicited messages; (g) use SuprSend to knowingly post, transmit, upload, link to, send, or store any viruses, malware, trojan horses, time bombs, or any other similar harmful software; (h) “crawl,” “scrape,” or “spider” any page, data, or portion of or relating to the Website(s) or SuprSend (through the use of manual or automated means). 2.7 If We inform You that a specified activity or purpose is prohibited with respect to SuprSend, You will ensure that You immediately cease the use of SuprSend for such prohibited activity or purpose. 3.TRIAL 3.1 You may request a demo of SuprSend or a trial of SuprSend by creating accounts on SuprSend for a limited period of time (“ Trial Period ”). The Trial Period shall be subject to these Terms and any additional terms that We specify. We, in our sole discretion, shall have the right to terminate SuprSend and Your right to use SuprSend at any time during the Trial Period and for any reason, without being liable to You. 4. UPDATES, AND AVAILABILITY 4.1 Updates: Any enhancements, new features, or updates (“ Updates ”) to SuprSend are also subject to these Terms and We reserve the right to deploy Updates at any time. 4.2 SuprSend may temporarily be unavailable due to scheduled downtime for upgrades and maintenance in which case We shall use commercially reasonable endeavors to notify You in advance. 5. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 5.1 Except for the rights granted to You under Clause 1, all rights, title, and interest in and to all intellectual property and/or proprietary rights, title, and interest in or related to SuprSend, Software, API, and Documentation including patents, inventions, copyrights, trademarks, domain names, trade secrets, algorithms, techniques, processes or know-how (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) shall belong to and remain exclusively with Us. 5.2 You own the rights to the Service Data that You transmit to Us. We shall have a right to Process the Service Data for the purpose of providing, supporting, operating, maintaining, and improving SuprSend. 5.3 We shall have a perpetual, worldwide, transferable and royalty-free right and license to incorporate into SuprSend or otherwise use any suggestions, enhancement requests, recommendations, or other feedback You choose to provide Us. 5.4 All rights not expressly provided to You herein are reserved. 6. VENDOR SERVICES You acknowledge and agree that Your use of Vendor Services will be subject to the terms and conditions and privacy policies of such vendors and that We shall not be liable for Your enablement, access, or use of such Vendor Services, including Service Data processed by such vendors. We shall only be liable for Your data when it is being transmitted through the SuprSend. You should contact that vendor for any issues arising in connection with the use of such Vendor Service. 7. CHARGES AND PAYMENT 7.1 Charges: All charges associated with the Account shall be specified in the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form ( “ Subscription Charges ”). The terms of payment shall be in accordance with the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form the Subscription Charges We reserve the right to make changes to the Subscription Plan at Our sole discretion during the Subscription Term 7.2 Payment: You hereby authorize Us or Our authorized agents, as applicable, to bill You upon Your subscription to SuprSend (and any renewal thereof). Unless otherwise stated in an Order Form, Your payment is due within thirty (30) days of Our invoice date. 7.3 Refunds: Unless otherwise specified in these Terms or in an Order Form, all Subscription Charges are non-refundable. No refunds shall be issued for partial use or non-use of SuprSend. 7.4 Late Payments/Non-payment of Charges: We will notify You if We do not receive payment towards the Charges within the due date for Your Account. You shall make payments within a maximum of ten (10) days from the date of Our notice. If We do not receive the payment within the foregoing time period, in addition to Our right to other remedies available under law, We may (i) charge interest for late payment @ 1.5% per month; (ii) suspend Your access to and use of SuprSend until We receive Your payment towards the Charges as specified herein and/or; (iii) terminate Your Account. 7.5 Applicable Taxes: Unless otherwise stated, the Charges do not include any taxes, levies, duties, or similar governmental assessments, including value-added, sales, use, or withholding taxes accessible by any local, state, provincial, or foreign jurisdiction (collectively “ Taxes ”). 8. TERM, TERMINATION, AND SUSPENSION 8.1 The Subscription Term shall be set forth in the Subscription Plan or in a relevant Order Form. 8.2 Termination by You: You may terminate one or more of Your Account(s) in the event We materially breach these Terms, provided that You shall provide advance notice of such breach and afford Us not less than thirty (30) days to cure such breach. 8.3 Suspension and Termination by Us: In addition to suspension for late payment or non-payment of Charges, We may suspend Your access to and use of the Account or SuprSend if You are in violation of these Terms. We shall either immediately terminate Your access to Suprsend if Your activities violate these Terms or will notify You of such violations and, at Our sole discretion, provide You with a period of fifteen (15) days (“ Cure Period ”) to cure or cease such activities. If You fail to cure or cease such activities within said Cure Period or if We believe that such breaches cannot be cured, Your Account shall be terminated. We may also terminate a Trial Period in accordance with Clause 3.1. Further, We also reserve the right to terminate Your Account at any time by written notice due to business reasons which shall include discontinuation of SuprSend. 8.4 Termination for Insolvency: Notwithstanding anything contained herein, either Party may terminate the Terms without notice if the other Party becomes insolvent, makes or has made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, is the subject of proceedings in voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy instituted on behalf of or against such Party (except for involuntary bankruptcies which are dismissed within sixty (60) days, or has a receiver or trustee appointed for substantially all of its property. 8.5 Effect of Terminating Your Account: Following the termination of Your Account either by You or Us, Your access and use of SuprSend shall cease. We retain all Service Data in Our possession for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of effective termination of Your Account (“ Data Retention Period ”). Beyond the Data Retention Period, We reserve the right to delete all the Service Data in Our possession. 9. CONFIDENTIALITY; SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY 9.1 If You choose, or You are provided with, a user identification code, login, password, or any other piece of information as part of Our security procedures, You must treat such information as confidential. You must not disclose it to any third party. We have the right to disable any user identification code or password, whether chosen by You or allocated by Us, at any time, if in Our reasonable opinion, You have failed to comply with any of the provisions of these Terms. We will not be responsible for any activities, including any attempted or actual access or loss of data occurring under Your Account as a result of Your non-compliance of Your obligations under this clause. 9.2 Each of the Parties will protect the other’s Confidential Information from unauthorized use, access, or disclosure in the same manner as each of the Parties protects its own Confidential Information, and in any event, no less than reasonable care. Except as otherwise expressly permitted pursuant the Terms, each of the Parties may use the other’s Confidential Information solely to exercise its respective rights and perform its respective obligations under the Terms and shall disclose such Confidential Information solely to those of its respective employees, representatives, and agents who have a need to know such Confidential Information for such purposes and who are bound to maintain the confidentiality of, and not misuse such Confidential Information. The provisions of this sub-section shall supersede any non-disclosure agreement by and between the Parties entered prior to these Terms that would purport to address the confidentiality of Service Data and such agreement shall have no further force or effect with respect to Service Data. 9.3 We shall not Process Service Data for any purposes other than what is mentioned in these Terms. We certify that We understand the restrictions in this clause and will comply with such restrictions. 9.4 You agree and acknowledge that We may collect and use query logs, and any data relating to the operation, support, and/or about Your use of SuprSend (“ Usage Data ”) to develop, improve, support and operate SuprSend. 9.5 We shall use appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the Service Data. The measures used are designed to provide a level of security appropriate to the risk of Processing Service Data. We shall, without undue delay, notify You of any accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to the Service Data Processed by Us. 9.6 You understand and acknowledge that, in connection with the use of SuprSend by You, Your Users and/or Subscribers, We shall Process any Personal Data forming part of Service Data only on Your behalf and as a data processor. Where We Process Personal Data forming part of Service Data that originates in the European Economic Area (EEA), the UK or Switzerland, Our Data Processing Agreement shall apply to such processing, in addition to these Terms. 9.7 You warrant that (a) You have established notices or policies for and ensure compliance with all applicable data protection laws relating to the collection and transmission of Personal Data forming part of Service Data; and (b) You have obtained and maintain necessary authorizations, approvals, and permissions for Us to Process such Personal data for the purpose of providing SuprSend. You are responsible for the loss, damage, destruction, and unlawful transmission of Personal Data in violation of this Clause and You acknowledge and agree that We shall have no liability for claims arising from Your failure to comply with this Clause. 9.8 SuprSend is not intended to be used for the storing or transmitting of Sensitive Personal Information and any Service Data containing any Sensitive Personal Information is at Your or Users’ discretion and risk. We shall have no liability under these Terms for the Sensitive Personal Information transmitted by You or the User, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Terms or any law in force. 9.9 You acknowledge and agree that We and Our group companies may access or disclose information about You, Your Account, Users, and Subscribers including Service Data, in order to (a) comply with the law or respond to lawful requests or legal process; or (b) prevent any infringement of group companies’ or Our customers’ proprietary rights. Further, at Our sole discretion, any suspected fraudulent, abusive, or illegal activity by You may be referred to law enforcement authorities. 10. DISCLAIMER 10.1 SUPRSEND INCLUDING THE WEBSITE, DASHBOARD, IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. 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This Clause 12.2 states Our sole, exclusive and entire liability to You and constitutes Your sole remedy with respect to an IP Claim brought by reason of access to or use of SuprSend. 13. MISCELLANEOUS 13.1 Relationship of the Parties: The parties are independent contractors. These Terms do not create a partnership, franchise, joint venture, agency, fiduciary, or employment relationship among the Parties. 13.2 Assignment: These Terms and any rights or obligations hereunder may not be assigned by You without Our prior written consent, whereas We can assign any of its rights and obligations hereunder without the Your prior written consent. These Terms bind, and insure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 13.3 Entire Agreement and Revisions: These Terms, including all schedules and online policies incorporated herein by reference, contains the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and supersedes all prior communications, discussions, negotiations, proposed agreements, and all other agreements between them, whether written or oral, concerning the subject matter herein. 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Any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to these Terms or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation, or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of these Terms to arbitrate, shall be first settled by arbitration administered settled by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its commercial arbitration rules (“AAA Rules”) and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Subject to the foregoing, the courts in the Wilmington, Delaware shall have exclusive jurisdiction 13.6 Notices and Consent to Electronic Communications: All notices to be provided by Us to You under these Terms may be delivered in writing (i) by nationally recognized overnight delivery service (“Courier”) or to the contact mailing address provided by You in the relevant Order Form; or (ii) electronic mail to the e-mail address provided by You. Our address for a notice to Us: (i) by electronic mail is support[at]suprsend[dot]com. All notices shall be deemed to have been given immediately upon delivery by electronic mail, or if otherwise delivered upon receipt or, if earlier, two (2) business days after being deposited in the mail or with a Courier as permitted above. 13.7 Publicity Rights: You hereby grant Us a royalty-free, worldwide, transferable license to use Your trademark or logo to identify You as Our customer on Our Websites and/or marketing collateral and to include Your use of SuprSend in case studies. 13.8 Severability; No Waiver: If any provision in these Terms is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such provision shall be modified by the court and interpreted so as to best accomplish the original provision to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and the remaining provisions of these Terms shall remain in effect. Our non-exercise of any right under or provision of these Terms does not constitute a waiver of that right or provision. 13.9 Survival: All clauses which, by their nature are intended to survive, including without limitation Clauses 5 ( Intellectual Property Rights ), 6 ( Charges and Payment ), 8.5 ( Effect of Termination ), 9 ( Confidentiality; Security and Data Privacy; ), 10 ( Disclaimer of Warranties ), 11 ( Limitation of Liability ), 12 ( Indemnification ), 13 ( Miscellaneous ) and 14 ( Definitions ) shall survive any termination of Our agreement with respect to use of SuprSend by You. Termination shall not limit either Party’s liability for obligations accrued as of or prior to such termination or for any breach of these Terms. 14. DEFINITIONS When used in these Terms with the initial letters capitalized, in addition to terms defined elsewhere in these Terms, the following terms have the following meanings: Account: means any accounts or instances created by or on behalf of You for access and use of SuprSend. API: means the application programming interfaces developed, enabled by, or licensed to Us that permit You to integrate Your software application with SuprSend. API Keys: means the workspace key along with the workspace secret that provides You access to the API. Confidential information: means all information disclosed by one Party to the other Party which is in tangible form and labeled “confidential” (or with a similar legend) or which a reasonable person would understand to be confidential given the nature of the information and circumstances of disclosure. For purposes of these Terms, Service Data shall be deemed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include any information which (a) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (c) is, at the time of disclosure, already in the possession of the receiving party without any obligation of confidentiality; (d) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (e) is independently developed by the receiving party without the use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information; or (f) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party shall, to the extent legally permitted, notify the disclosing party of such requirement prior to disclosing so that the disclosing party may seek a protective order or other appropriate relief. Documentation: means any written or electronic documentation, images, video, text, or sounds specifying the functionalities of SuprSend provided or made available by Us to You or Your Users through SuprSend or otherwise. Order Form: means any service order form or statement of work specifying SuprSend subscribed to, particular features and functionalities in SuprSend that You wish to avail, and the Subscription Term. Personal Data: means data relating to a living individual who is or can be identified either from the data or from the data in conjunction with other information that is in, or is likely to come into, the possession of the data controller. Processing/To Process: means any operation or set of operations which is performed upon Personal Data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, blocking, erasure or destruction. Sensitive Personal Information: means the information that relates to an individual’s racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health, or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation. It also includes information about an individual's criminal offences or convictions, as well as any other information deemed sensitive under the applicable data protection laws. Service Data: means all electronic data, text, messages, or other materials, including Personal Data of You, Your Users, or Subscribers transmitted by You or provided or obtained on Your behalf for the purpose of performance of SuprSend under these Terms. Software: means software including any software development kit (SDK) provided by Us (either by download or access through the internet) that allows You to integrate Your software application with SuprSend. Subscription Plan: means the plan chosen by You and the specific features associated with the chosen plan including the eligible access, usage restriction, billing cycle, etc as described on the Website along with the Subscription Term and the Subscription Charges. Subscription Term: means the period during which You have agreed to subscribe to SuprSend. Subscribers: means any person or entity other than You or Your Users with whom You interact using SuprSend. SuprSend: means Our proprietary platform for API-led automation process for outreach across email, LinkedIn, Twitter, and other messaging channels, including individually and collectively API, Software, and any Documentation and any updates, modifications, or improvements thereto. Third-party Service(s) : shall mean third party application(s) or service(s) integrating with the Platform through APIs or otherwise enabled through the Platform which requires You to have Your own accounts with such third-party application(s) or service(s) in order to utilize them. Users: means those who are personnel designated by You as users under Your Account, including an Account administrator, agents, and other designated users. Website(s): means the websites owned and operated by Us including https://www.suprsend.com/ Know more Privacy Policy Data Subprocessors Data Processing Addendum Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://dev.to/devnews/s8e2-ai-regulation-in-different-cities-a-github-snafu-and-crypto-miners-wreck-a-towns-power | S8:E2 - AI Regulation In Different Cities, A GitHub Snafu, and Crypto-Miners Wreck a Town’s Power - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DevNews Follow S8:E2 - AI Regulation In Different Cities, A GitHub Snafu, and Crypto-Miners Wreck a Town’s Power Apr 21 '22 play In this episode, we talk about how a developer irreversibly lost a community of 54-thousand stars and watchers built up over the past 10 years on GitHub, and how unregulated crypto-mining wrecked the power of an entire New York town. Then we speak with Vidushi Marda, senior program officer at Article 19, where she leads the research and engagement on the human rights implications of machine learning, to get her perspective on the Artificial Intelligence regulations and systems different cities around the world are implementing. Show Notes DevDiscuss (sponsor) CodeNewbie (sponsor) Avalanche (sponsor) How we lost 54k GitHub stars How Bitcoin mining devastated this New York town Cities Take the Lead in Setting Rules Around How AI Is Used Vidushi Marda: Publications Dutch Comfort: The limits of AI governance through municipal registers Vidushi Marda Vidushi Marda is a lawyer and researcher who investigates the consequences of integrating artificial intelligence systems in societies. She currently works as senior program officer at ARTICLE 19, where she leads research and engagement on the human rights implications of machine learning. She's also an affiliate researcher at Carnegie India, where she analyzes law enforcement use of emerging technologies in India. She has collaborated with DATACTIVE at the University of Amsterdam, and Privacy International, among others. She is also part of the Steering Committee at RealML, and a member of the Expert Group on Governance of Data and AI at United Nations Global Pulse. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/action-in-action/introducing-designops#main-content | Introducing DesignOps - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Follow Introducing DesignOps Jun 6 '23 play Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/fromaline/jsxelement-vs-reactelement-vs-reactnode-2mh2 | JSX.Element vs ReactElement vs ReactNode - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Nick Posted on Feb 14, 2022 JSX.Element vs ReactElement vs ReactNode # beginners # javascript # react # webdev React Internals (3 Part Series) 1 How does React allow creating custom components? 2 How do React Fragments work under the hood? 3 JSX.Element vs ReactElement vs ReactNode These three types usually confuse novice React developers. It seems like they are the same thing, just named differently. But it's not quite right. JSX.Element vs ReactElement Both types are the result of React.createElement() / jsx() function call. They are both objects with: type props key a couple of other "hidden" properties, like ref, $$typeof, etc ReactElement ReactElement type is the most basic of all. It's even defined in React source code using flow! // ./packages/shared/ReactElementType.js export type ReactElement = { | $ $typeof : any , type : any , key : any , ref : any , props : any , // ReactFiber _owner : any , // __DEV__ _store : { validated : boolean , ...}, _self : React$Element < any > , _shadowChildren : any , _source : Source , | }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This type is also defined in DefinitelyTyped package . interface ReactElement < P = any , T extends string | JSXElementConstructor < any > = string | JSXElementConstructor < any >> { type : T ; props : P ; key : Key | null ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode JSX.Element It's more generic type. The key difference is that props and type are typed as any in JSX.Element . declare global { namespace JSX { interface Element extends React . ReactElement < any , any > { } // ... } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This gives flexibility in how different libraries implement JSX. For example, Preact has its own implementation with different API . ReactNode ReactNode type is a different thing. It's not a return value of React.createElement() / jsx() function call. const Component = () => { // Here it's ReactElement return < div > Hello world! </ div > } // Here it's ReactNode const Example = Component (); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode React node itself is a representation of the virtual DOM. So ReactNode is the set of all possible return values of a component. type ReactChild = ReactElement | ReactText ; type ReactFragment = {} | Iterable < ReactNode > ; interface ReactPortal extends ReactElement { key : Key | null ; children : ReactNode ; } type ReactNode = | ReactChild | ReactFragment | ReactPortal | boolean | null | undefined ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode What to use for children ? Generally speaking, ReactNode is the correct way to type the children prop. It gives the most flexibility while maintaining the proper type checking. But it has a caveat, because ReactFragment allows a {} type. const Item = ({ children }: { children : ReactNode }) => { return < li > { children } </ li >; } const App = () => { return ( < ul > // Run-time error here, objects are not valid children! < Item > { {} } </ Item > </ ul > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode P.S. Follow me on Twitter for more content like this! React Internals (3 Part Series) 1 How does React allow creating custom components? 2 How do React Fragments work under the hood? 3 JSX.Element vs ReactElement vs ReactNode Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Nick Nick Nick Follow Co-founder of Chainspect Email grechino@protonmail.com Location Tbilisi Joined Jun 25, 2021 • Feb 14 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Check out React+Typescript Cheatsheets for more info. Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Sohail Haider Sohail Haider Sohail Haider Follow Joined May 23, 2019 • Jul 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide But in React 18 intrinsic property of children won't work for FC from react. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Nick Follow Co-founder of Chainspect Location Tbilisi Joined Jun 25, 2021 More from Nick 10 Must-Have Tools for Every Developer in 2023 # ai # chatgpt # webdev # tooling My dream habit tracker # javascript # vue # pocketbase # webdev How do React Fragments work under the hood? # javascript # react # webdev # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-rest-api-authorization-with-jwt-roles-vs-claims-vs-policy-step-by-step-5bgn | Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohamad Lawand Posted on Oct 18, 2021 Asp Net Core - Rest API Authorization with JWT (Roles Vs Claims Vs Policy) - Step by Step # dotnet # csharp # jet # authorization In this article we will go through AspNet Core Authorisation (Roles, Claims and Policies). When do you want to use each and give you a better understanding on they fit together. So what we will cover today: Authentication vs Authorisation What is Authentication What is Authorisation Authorisation type What is a Role What is a Claim What is a Policy Ingredients Code and Implementations You can watch the full video on YouTube You can find the source code on GitHub https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v48-AspNetCore-Authorisation This is Part 4 of API dev series you can check the different parts by following the links: Part 1: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-2mb6 Part 2: https://dev.to/moe23/asp-net-core-5-rest-api-authentication-with-jwt-step-by-step-140d Part 3: https://dev.to/moe23/refresh-jwt-with-refresh-tokens-in-asp-net-core-5-rest-api-step-by-step-3en5 Authentication vs Authorisation Before we dive into this topic too deep, despite the similar-sounding terms, authentication and authorisation are separate steps in the login process. Authentication Authentication is the act of validating that users are whom they claim to be. This is the first step in any security process. Logging into your email or unlocking your phone is a form of authenticaiton, where you are required to give some sort of credentials so the system will let you in and you can view your information. Authentication can take many forms: Passwords. Usernames and passwords ****are the most common authentication factors. If a user enters the correct data, the system assumes the identity is valid and grants access. One-time pins. Grant access for only one session or transaction. Authentication apps. Generate security codes via an outside party that grants access. Biometrics. A user presents a fingerprint or eye scan to gain access to the system. In some instances, systems require the successful verification of more than one factor before granting access. This multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirement is often deployed to increase security beyond what passwords alone can provide. Authorisation: we first need to define what authentication actually is, and more importantly, what it’s not. Refers to the process that determines what a user is able to do. In other words, Authorization proves you have the right to make a request. When you try to go backstage at a concert or an event, you don’t necessarily have to prove that you are who you say you are – you show the ticket, which is the proof that you have the right to be where you’re trying to get into. Authorization is independent from authentication. However, authorization requires an authentication mechanism. Roles: They are a set of permissions to do certain activities in the application. We can think of a role as if its a boolean wether we have this role or not, true or false. So what we do with roles is we attach functionality to a role and once we assign a user to a role those set of functionalities are set to the user. Once we remove the role these functionalities are removed. A role will protect access to the funciton, without the user having that correct role the user will not be able to execute that function Claims: They are completely different from Roles, Claim based is more flexible then roles they are key value pair. The claim belong to a user or an entity and claim is used to describe the user or the entity. Claims are essentially user properties and they inform the authorisation about the user. To illustrate it more let us check the driver license example again We can see here that there is 11 claims on this licesne which basically mean there is 11 pieces of information about the user. So if we want to translate this into a code based structure it will be something like this { "dl" : "123456789" , "exp" : "07/11/2025" , "ln" : "DOE" , "fn" : "John" , "dob" : "09/05/1993" , "sex" : "M" , "hair" : "brn" , "eyes" : "blue" , "hgt" : "6.0" "wgt" : "183lb" , "class" : "C" } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode So these claims will be given to the user once they log in. Claims can work with roles or with out roles, based on how we want to implement the authorisation process. Policy: They are functions or rules which are used to check the user information and check if permission is granted or denied. Policies which basically starts with the context which checks the user against a policy list and based on the list it will either grant or deny permision to the requested resource. Role based authrisation and Claims based authorisation use requirements, a requirements handler and a pre-configured policy. Policy consist of one or more requirements Roles vs Claims vs Policy A role is a symbolic category that collects together users who share the same levels of security privileges. Role-based authorization requires first identifying the user, then ascertaining the roles to which the user is assigned, and finally comparing those roles to the roles that are authorized to access a resource. In contrast, a claim is not group based, rather it is identity based. Code We will continue building on the last project that we used authorisation with JWT token you can find the source code on github https://github.com/mohamadlawand087/v8-refreshtokenswithJWT Once we clone this repo we can start building our authorisation The first thing we need to do is to update the startup class to include Roles in our identity providers. Inside the ConfigureServices in the Startup class we need to update the following services . AddIdentity < IdentityUser , IdentityRole >( options => options . SignIn . RequireConfirmedAccount = true ) . AddEntityFrameworkStores < ApiDbContext >(); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we need to do is to create a new controller called SetupController inside the controller folder and add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/setup [ ApiController ] public class SetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < SetupController > _logger ; public SetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < SetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public IActionResult GetAllRoles () { var roles = _roleManager . Roles . ToList (); return Ok ( roles ); } [ HttpPost ] public async Task < IActionResult > CreateRole ( string roleName ) { var roleExist = await _roleManager . RoleExistsAsync ( roleName ); if (! roleExist ) { //create the roles and seed them to the database: Question 1 var roleResult = await _roleManager . CreateAsync ( new IdentityRole ( roleName )); if ( roleResult . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , "Roles Added" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"Role { roleName } added successfully" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 2 , "Error" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Issue adding the new { roleName } role" }); } } return BadRequest ( new { error = "Role already exist" }); } // Get all users [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetAllUsers" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllUsers () { var users = await _userManager . Users . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( users ); } // Add User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddUserToRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddUserToRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddToRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } added to the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add user { user . Email } to the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } // Get specific user role [ HttpGet ] [ Route ( "GetUserRoles" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetUserRoles ( string email ) { // Resolve the user via their email var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); // Get the roles for the user var roles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); return Ok ( roles ); } // Remove User to role [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "RemoveUserFromRole" )] public async Task < IActionResult > RemoveUserFromRole ( string email , string roleName ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . RemoveFromRoleAsync ( user , roleName ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" ); return Ok ( new { result = $"User { user . Email } removed from the { roleName } role" }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to removed user { user . Email } from the { roleName } role" }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once we finished with the SetupController let us move to the AuthManagement Controller and update the following // We need to add the following before the constructor private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; protected readonly ILogger < AuthManagementController > _logger ; // We need to update the constructor to the following public AuthManagementController ( UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , IOptionsMonitor < JwtConfig > optionsMonitor , TokenValidationParameters tokenValidationParams , ILogger < AuthManagementController > logger , ApiDbContext apiDbContext ) { _logger = logger ; _userManager = userManager ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _jwtConfig = optionsMonitor . CurrentValue ; _tokenValidationParams = tokenValidationParams ; _apiDbContext = apiDbContext ; } // We need to create a GetValidClaims method private async Task < List < Claim >> GetValidClaims ( IdentityUser user ) { IdentityOptions _options = new IdentityOptions (); var claims = new List < Claim > { new Claim ( "Id" , user . Id ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Email , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Sub , user . Email ), new Claim ( JwtRegisteredClaimNames . Jti , Guid . NewGuid (). ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserIdClaimType , user . Id . ToString ()), new Claim ( _options . ClaimsIdentity . UserNameClaimType , user . UserName ), }; var userClaims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); var userRoles = await _userManager . GetRolesAsync ( user ); claims . AddRange ( userClaims ); foreach ( var userRole in userRoles ) { claims . Add ( new Claim ( ClaimTypes . Role , userRole )); var role = await _roleManager . FindByNameAsync ( userRole ); if ( role != null ) { var roleClaims = await _roleManager . GetClaimsAsync ( role ); foreach ( Claim roleClaim in roleClaims ) { claims . Add ( roleClaim ); } } } return claims ; } // We need to update the GenerateJwtToken method var claims = await GetValidClaims ( user ); var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor { Subject = new ClaimsIdentity ( claims ), Expires = DateTime . UtcNow . AddMinutes ( 5 ), // 5-10 SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials ( new SymmetricSecurityKey ( key ), SecurityAlgorithms . HmacSha256Signature ) }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController attribute to add the roles to it [ Authorize ( AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults . AuthenticationScheme , Roles = "AppUser" )] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us give this a try Will create a new user Will create a role called AppUser Will assign the role to the user Will login and get a JWT token Will try to access GetItems endpoint Now we start by adding our ClaimSetup Controller, inside the controller folder will add a new class called ClaimSetupController and will add the following [ Route ( "api/[controller]" )] // api/ClaimSetup [ ApiController ] public class ClaimSetupController : ControllerBase { private readonly ApiDbContext _context ; private readonly RoleManager < IdentityRole > _roleManager ; private readonly UserManager < IdentityUser > _userManager ; protected readonly ILogger < ClaimSetupController > _logger ; public ClaimSetupController ( ApiDbContext context , RoleManager < IdentityRole > roleManager , UserManager < IdentityUser > userManager , ILogger < ClaimSetupController > logger ) { _logger = logger ; _roleManager = roleManager ; _userManager = userManager ; _context = context ; } [ HttpGet ] public async Task < IActionResult > GetAllClaims ( string email ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var claims = await _userManager . GetClaimsAsync ( user ); return Ok ( claims ); } // Add Claim to user [ HttpPost ] [ Route ( "AddClaimToUser" )] public async Task < IActionResult > AddClaimToUser ( string email , string claimName , string value ) { var user = await _userManager . FindByEmailAsync ( email ); var userClaim = new Claim ( claimName , value ); if ( user != null ) { var result = await _userManager . AddClaimAsync ( user , userClaim ); if ( result . Succeeded ) { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " ); return Ok ( new { result = $"the claim { claimName } add to the User { user . Email } " }); } else { _logger . LogInformation ( 1 , $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " ); return BadRequest ( new { error = $"Error: Unable to add the claim { claimName } to the User { user . Email } " }); } } // User doesn't exist return BadRequest ( new { error = "Unable to find user" }); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now we need to update the Startup class to create a Claims Policy, inside the Startup.cs in the root directoty we need to add the following in the ConfigureServices method services . AddAuthorization ( options => { options . AddPolicy ( "ViewItemsPolicy" , policy => policy . RequireClaim ( "ViewItems" )); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Next we need to update the TodoController with the following on any action we want [ HttpGet ] [ Authorize ( Policy = "ViewItemsPolicy" )] public async Task < IActionResult > GetItems () { var items = await _context . Items . ToListAsync (); return Ok ( items ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let us test this Using the same account that we created earlier we need to add the claim to it We utilise the new endpoint we created http://localhost:8090/api/ClaimSetup/AddClaimToUser and we add the claim to the user account We try to access the http://localhost:8090/api/todo any other user who doesnt have the claim should not be able to access this. Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Mukhtar Khan Follow Joined Oct 2, 2024 • Oct 2 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Implementing REST API authorization in ASP.NET Core with JWT involves understanding roles, claims, and policies. Start by configuring JWT authentication in Startup.cs . Define roles for user types, use claims for specific permissions, and create policies for complex authorization scenarios. Finally, protect your endpoints using the [Authorize] attribute. For a detailed, step-by-step guide, visit** zelajet.com** for expert resources! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Manuel Manuel Manuel Follow Joined Oct 22, 2021 • Oct 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! VERY THANKS for this series! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt. I've evrything configured in my API, but how I can configure my client to send the tokens in the requests to the API? So once I'm logued in I can retrive any data from the API? Thanks a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide check if you have added the AllowAnyOrigin of your client app in your asp.net core project // global cors policy app.UseCors(x => x .SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) .AllowAnyMethod() .AllowAnyHeader() .AllowCredentials()); Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Suraj Nandi Follow I am a web developer Location West Bengal, India Joined Nov 3, 2020 • Sep 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! It is very usefull for me! But I've one doubt, i can't update Role and Users using PUT method. Can you explain how to do this. By the way very very thanks for this! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine GitRedaAmine Follow Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 6 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is nice article , very usefull,THANKS Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Nitendra Godare Follow Joined May 29, 2023 • May 29 '23 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Mohamad! When i clicked on source code URL, it's show 404 Not found. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Ilyas Kazi Follow Solution Architect | Software Crafter Location Mumbai, India Work Solution Architect Joined Dec 22, 2020 • Jun 5 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @moe23 Please update on source code url Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohamad Lawand Follow Code is Life. Crossfitter. Technical Architect. Just another human walking the earth! https://youtube.com/c/mohamadlawand Location Manchester, UK Work Technical Architect Joined Jul 25, 2019 More from Mohamad Lawand .NET 8 💥 - Intro to Kubernetes for .NET Devs # dotnet # kubernetes # containers # docker .NET 6 - Background Jobs with Hangfire 🔥🔥🔥 # dotnet # tutorial # programming # backgroundjobs .NET 6 - AutoMapper & Data Transfer Objects (DTOs) 🗺 # dotnet # api # tutorial # performance 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.suprsend.com/suprsend-for-startups | SuprSend for Startups Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Accelerate Startup Growth with SuprSend Streamline your communication and engage your users across all channels effortlessly. Deploy a reliable and scalable notification infrastructure within a day. Apply Here Trusted by the 100+ Fastest-Growing Startups to Deliver Seamless Notifications How SuprSend supports startups to grow ? Seamless Multichannel Management SuprSend provide startups with a centralised platform to manage all communication channels. Effortlessly add or switch channels without code changes. Easy Scalability With SuprSend's unified API, You can efficiently trigger notifications across all channels empowering rapid expansion and outreach to your growing user base. Streamline the Workflows SuprSend's flexible infrastructure empowers startups to automate and streamline your notification workflows, saving time and resources. Comprehensive Analytics Get actionable insights into notification performance, enabling data-driven decision making to optimize engagement, conversion, and overall business growth. Program Offer Apply Here 3 months free access to the platform after signup 50% discount applied for another 3 months Available for Developer & Growth Plans Get benefits upto $20,000 Who Should Apply? Only applicable for new sign ups Should not have already availed the offer Should be part of the partner portfolio Founded less than 5 years ago Apply Here SuprSend Partner Network We partner with industry leaders - accelerators, incubators, VCs, and startup communities around the world. We help our partner network’s portfolio companies drive groundbreaking innovation without starting from scratch. Become a Partner Building Product that companies Love! We express our heartfelt gratitude to our valued customers for continuously inspiring us to push boundaries and explore new horizons. Love from Customers SuprSend saved us so much time and effort in setting up our notifications. Big fan of logs and template designer, which we use every single day. Must integrate stack! Mayank Shekhar Co-founder & CTO We had built a notification service in-house, but it was demanding too many hours from our engineering team. So we made the switch to SuprSend - it was a simple integration, documentation is neat, and the product solves our usecases well. I will 100% recommend them! Surya Harsha Co-founder & CTO “With SuprSend, we were able to set up a full-fledged, scalable, customizable notification engine within a day. I strongly recommend it to every CTO out there.” Dinesh Singh Co-founder & CTO Frequently asked questions What is SuprSend for startup ? SuprSend for startups is exclusively designed for startup to support the growth and success of the startup. We provide a robust notification infrastructure, allowing startups to focus on growth while we handle their communication needs. Through our program, startups can avail themselves of our plans at minimal cost enjoying exclusive discounts. Let us take care of your notification infrastructure while you focus on scaling your business. What if I am an existing customer? Only new customers are eligible to claim the offer. Customers on the free plan can apply for the offer. Startups already on the credit offer will not be eligible for the discount offer. What are the eligibility requirements? To avail the offer you must be associated with one of our partners and meet our funding criteria - Only applicable for new sign ups - Should not have already availed the offer - Founded less than 5 years ago How can I verify if my offer has been successfully applied? Once your claim is verified, we will notify you via email to confirm the successful application of your offer. In the event that additional supporting documentation is required, we will provide clear instructions on how to submit the necessary materials. Our dedicated team will carefully review your submission and keep you updated on any progress or further steps. What happens if I misinform the eligibility criteria? Any misinformation will lead to removal of any discount applied and you may be required to repay SuprSend any discounts received as a result of falsely misrepresented information. What is the duration of the contract and on what plan is the offer applicable? The startup program offers are billed monthly. The offer is applicable only on Developer and growth plans. Still have Question? Contact us on : startups@suprsend.com Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. 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https://www.suprsend.com/products/bifrost | Run Notifications on Your Data Warehouse | SuprSend Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up BIFROST Run multi-channel notifications natively on your data warehouse Bifrost is a self hosted tool to filter segments and run hyper personalized notifications directly from your data warehouse. It’s fast, secure, and cost effective. Get Started For Free Book a Demo No-code automation for hyper-personalised scheduled notifications Bifrost provides a no-code stack to product teams to own the entire notification pipeline. Write SQL queries on complete set of data to target the right users, and orchestrate the notification flow on SuprSend. Check documentation -> Easily create and monitor complex notifications without developer dependency Run one-time campaigns Schedule cron notifications Send broadcast to a list of users Product Releases Send Product Release notifications across channels like Inbox, Email, Slack directly through your database Newsletters Keep your users up-to-date and engaged with personalized newsletters best fit for your customers’ use case Offers and Deals Reach your customers with personalized offers and deals across channels like Email, SMS, Push notifications, and more Activation Create personalized welcome series for different user personas and boost conversion and long-term user engagement Recommendations Run recommendations not just on user action but also using machine learning models directly from your data warehouse Reminders Send reminders of upcoming events, subscription renewal, or bill payment with scheduled crons so that your users never miss a beat Event update Broadcast important alerts, such as stock price change, to a large set of users with sub-second latency User added Send single or batched notification when a user enters a cohort User removed Send single or batched notification when user exits a cohort Only platform you need to streamline notifications on your data , in your way Get Started-> Unprecedented Time to Value Data is already sitting in your database / warehouse. You can write SQL query to generate events, and send notifications within minutes, instead of hours. Access to Complete data Your data store is the ultimate source of truth and is most comprehensive. You can run personalized notifications & recommendations without stitching data from multiple sources. Unparallel security Since your data never leaves your environment, and it is not synced to any third party tools, you can run campaigns securely. You only send the information required in templates, which is send & forget. No csv No third-party sync Cost Effective Third party tools store your user activity data for long term to allow you to run campaigns on them. Since your data is never synced to third party, it is truly cost effective for you. CHANNEL ROUTING Notify users on the best channel with smart routing You decide who to target by slicing and dicing your data, and SuprSend delivers the notification to your user in best manner possible. --> User Preferences --> Batching / Digest --> Channel Routing Why you should consider running notifications on data warehouse? If you sync data to third party tools Plumbing for Reverse ETL takes time and maintenance Incomplete Data reduces the efficacy of notifications Restricted data lookback period doesn’t give complete picture Third party tools pricing based doesn’t give ROI Bifrost considers your warehouse as a ultimate source of truth, and doesn’t require you to sync your data to third party tools first to run notifications. If you manage notifications in-house Downloading data in CSV is operational overhead Developer bandwidth is spent in writing code Product teams have poor control over notification logic User data circulating in CSV is non-compliant and serious security concern Bifrost is a self-hosted tool that is most compliant with your data. Notifications are sent without involving engineering teams or csv download. Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close SuprSend Case Studies & Testimonials - SuprSend is trusted by 100+ companies to streamline notification infrastructure, reduce engineering overhead, and boost engagement across industries. Customers consistently report faster time-to-market, reduced costs, and measurable gains in user engagement. Freightify: Boosted quote win ratios by **30%**, delivered multi-lingual and branded notifications at scale, and saved **600+ developer hours**. * **Topmate**: Enabled creators to run **multi-channel engagement campaigns** with pre-built workflows, funnels, and branded notifications—driving higher conversions for consultants and creators. * **Evocalize**: Increased repeat purchases by **27%**, empowered product teams to build workflows without engineering dependency, and leveraged branded in-app inbox + preferences for multi-tenant clients. * **Solar Informatics**: Cut notification time-to-live by **75%** using multi-tenant white-labeling, dynamic templates, and weather alert personalization. * **Teachmint**: Boosted user engagement **2X**, improved information delivery, and gave educators customizable preferences and digests. * **Refrens**: Achieved a **144% increase in engagement** by integrating SuprSend’s app inbox in under 60 minutes and reducing notification fatigue with batching. * **Reporting Service Provider**: Launched a **complete notification system in just 2 weeks**, securing enterprise clients with reliable, multi-channel alerts. * **Artwork Flow**: Saved **200+ engineering hours**, improved onboarding, and enabled cross-user collaboration with branded notifications and multi-tenant preferences. * **eShipz**: Reduced customer onboarding time by **3 weeks**, cut operational complexity, and delivered white-labeled notifications across 220+ courier integrations. * **Delightree**: Increased engagement rates by **2X** among franchise owners and frontline workers, while improving app retention by **27%** with branded, multi-channel notifications. **What customers say** * “SuprSend transformed how we handle notifications. Our product team can now manage workflows without engineering help.” — *Nick Markman, VP Product, Evocalize* * “Build vs Buy was a strong factor… SuprSend saved **600+ hours** of developer time.” — *Swaminathan N., Chief Product Officer, Freightify* * “SuprSend is not just a notification engine; it’s an integral part of our product offering.” — *Rahul Singh, AVP Product, Teachmint* * “SuprSend is almost like an outsourced engineering arm for us… it helped us scale quickly with visibility while saving our precious engineering hours.” — *Madhulika Mukherjee, CTO, Delightree* **Impact at a glance** * **90% reduction** in operational overhead * **40% uplift** in notification engagement * **30% savings** in notification cost * **5 minutes** average time to go live for a message SuprSend – Modern Notification Management Platform - SuprSend is a centralized notification management platform that helps teams design, send, and monitor multi-channel notifications—email, SMS, push, in-app, and chat—through a single API. Instead of building and maintaining notification systems in-house, SuprSend provides ready infrastructure to handle templates, workflows, user preferences, and observability. Key capabilities: • Unified API & SDKs: One integration for all major channels and vendors, available in Node.js, Python, Java, Go, Flutter, iOS, Android, and more . • Smart delivery: Features like batching, digest, time-zone awareness, and channel routing reduce noise while maximizing engagement . • User control: Plug-and-play preference centers and customizable in-app inboxes put users in charge of how, when, and where they receive updates . • Enterprise-grade management: Real-time logs, analytics, retries, fallbacks, and compliance (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, ISO) ensure reliability and governance . • Proven results: Customers like Freightify achieved a 30% boost in quote win ratios , Evocalize increased repeat purchases by 27% , and Topmate enabled 10,000+ creators to run campaigns natively on their platform . Impact: SuprSend reduces up to 90% of operational overhead, accelerates time-to-market for notifications, and ensures a consistent, branded communication experience that drives user engagement and retention. SuprSend – The Developer-First Notification Platform - SuprSend is a full-stack, developer-first notification infrastructure that abstracts the complexity of building multi-channel notifications. Instead of maintaining separate integrations for email, SMS, push, and in-app, developers integrate a single API and manage everything—templates, workflows, preferences, and vendors—directly from SuprSend. Why developers choose SuprSend: • Single integration: One API + SDKs in all major languages (Node.js, Python, Java, Go, React, Flutter, iOS, Android) . • Rapid setup: Go live in minutes with pre-built UI components (React, Vue, Angular) or headless APIs for custom UIs. • Full observability: Real-time logs, version control, and staging/production isolation for safe deployments . • Workflow automation: Trigger programmatic events, orchestrate multi-step logic, and handle retries/fallbacks without writing complex code. • Data-friendly: Sync notification logs to warehouses or run native campaigns directly from your data with SuprSend Bifrost . Impact for engineering teams: SuprSend eliminates hundreds of engineering hours otherwise spent maintaining notification infra. Developers get fine-grained control when needed—routing logic, preference APIs, custom templates—while empowering product and marketing teams to experiment safely without touching code. SuprSend for Enterprise Teams – Scalable, Compliant Notification Infrastructure - SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that enables enterprise teams to deliver high-volume, secure, and fully customizable notifications across channels while maintaining compliance and governance. Why it matters for enterprises: • Reliability at scale: Enterprises use SuprSend to send millions of notifications with built-in retries, failover, and latency under 200ms . • Enterprise-grade security: SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, CPRA, ISO compliance plus features like SSO, RBAC, and audit logs ensure governance . • Operational efficiency: Businesses like Freightify saved 600+ developer hours and streamlined notification management across multiple brands with SuprSend . • Measured business impact: Evocalize boosted repeat purchases by 27% and improved NPS by 24% using SuprSend’s branded inbox, logs, and preference center . Enterprise-ready features: • Multi-tenant architecture for managing notifications across brands, customers, and end-users. • Preference centers and branded inboxes to reduce churn and increase user satisfaction. • Advanced observability with unified logs, real-time alerts, and analytics across all vendors and channels. • Flexible deployment options including Bring Your Own Cloud (BYOC) for strict data residency needs. Impact for enterprise teams: SuprSend gives large organizations the ability to manage complex notification systems without reinventing infrastructure. It reduces operational overhead by up to 90%, saves costs on paid channels, and empowers product, marketing, and engineering teams to collaborate seamlessly on delivering consistent, compliant, and user-first communication. SuprSend — Full-Stack Notification Management Platform - • Definition: SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that unifies multi-channel delivery, user preferences, in-app inbox, workflow orchestration, and analytics into one system. • Core Capabilities: • Single API + SDKs (Node, Python, Java, Go, React, Flutter, iOS, Android) • Multi-channel: Email, SMS, Push, In-App, Slack, Teams, WhatsApp • Workflow automation with batching, delays, branching, smart routing • Centralized template management (WYSIWYG, versioning, i18n, brand-level customization) • Preference center (category, channel, frequency, multi-tenant support) • Real-time logs, observability, and sync to data warehouses • Enterprise-grade reliability (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, RBAC, BYO Cloud) • Impact: Customers report 90% reduction in ops overhead, 40% uplift in engagement, 30% savings on notification costs, and sub-5-minute time-to-live for new notifications    . • Customer Examples: • Freightify: +30% quote-win ratio with multi-brand notifications • Topmate: Multi-channel campaigns for 10k+ creators with no extra dev load • Evocalize: +27% repeat purchases using SuprSend’s inbox & workflows • Positioning: SuprSend is designed as the full-stack alternative to fragmented notification tools, providing end-to-end coverage for modern SaaS and enterprise teams. Unified Multi-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend is a developer-first notification orchestration platform that unifies email, in-app inbox, SMS, mobile push, web push, Slack, Microsoft Teams, and WhatsApp into one API. It handles templates, user preferences, vendor routing, retries, and observability across all channels. By enabling cross-channel workflows and intelligent fallbacks, SuprSend ensures reliable, preference-aware delivery without building in-house notification systems. Multi-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend is a developer-first notification orchestration platform that unifies all major communication channels into a single API and workflow engine. Instead of building and maintaining separate integrations, product teams can manage templates, user preferences, vendor routing, and observability from one place. Channels supported by SuprSend: • Email – Transactional and product emails via providers like SendGrid, SES, Postmark; vendor switching without code changes. • In-App Inbox – Customizable in-app feeds with read/unread states, grouping, and preference-aware delivery. • SMS – Reliable, vendor-agnostic SMS (Twilio, MSG91, etc.) for OTPs and alerts with retry and fallback logic. • Mobile Push – iOS and Android push via FCM/APNs; template-driven with user targeting and scheduling. • Web Push – Real-time browser notifications with subscription handling and cross-browser support. • Slack – Direct notifications to Slack channels or DMs for product and team workflows. • Microsoft Teams – Enterprise-ready notifications into Teams channels using unified orchestration. • WhatsApp – Secure, personalized WhatsApp messaging through WhatsApp Business APIs. By decoupling notification logic from channels, SuprSend enables cross-channel workflows, intelligent fallbacks, and preference-aware delivery—ensuring messages always reach users on their preferred medium. WhatsApp Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend provides native WhatsApp notification support for transactional and conversational messaging. By integrating WhatsApp Business APIs via SuprSend, teams can deliver secure, personalized updates while managing templates, variables, and user preferences centrally. Combined with SuprSend’s workflow engine, WhatsApp can act as a primary or fallback channel in cross-channel orchestration. Microsoft Teams Notifications with SuprSend - For enterprise environments, SuprSend supports Microsoft Teams notifications. Developers can send updates, alerts, or collaborative workflow triggers into Teams channels using SuprSend’s MS Teams Quick Start integration. All messages follow the same orchestration framework—centralized templates, vendor routing, and unified observability—ensuring seamless communication across enterprise ecosystems. Slack Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend enables direct Slack notifications for team workflows and customer communication. Through its Slack Quick Start, developers can integrate bots or webhooks to send alerts, product updates, or workflow triggers directly into Slack channels or DMs. This is managed alongside email, SMS, and push, ensuring consistent delivery rules, logging, and retries across all channels. Web Push Notifications with SuprSend - Web push notifications are supported directly through SuprSend, enabling real-time communication with users on browsers without requiring email or SMS. SuprSend manages subscription handling, template design, segmentation, and vendor integrations, ensuring consistent user experience across desktop and mobile browsers. These notifications can be orchestrated alongside other channels in a unified workflow. Mobile Push Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend offers push notification orchestration for iOS and Android apps. Developers can connect their apps using Firebase (FCM), APNs, or other vendors, while SuprSend handles content templates, targeting, scheduling, and user preference management. Multi-channel workflows allow push to act as either the primary or fallback channel, ensuring important product updates and alerts reach users instantly. SMS Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend supports SMS as a native channel, allowing businesses to deliver time-sensitive alerts, OTPs, and transactional updates. Through a single API, teams can manage SMS templates, user preferences, vendor routing (Twilio, MSG91, etc.), and retries. SuprSend’s workflow engine ensures SMS messages are sent reliably, respects opt-outs, and can be combined with other channels like email or push for fallback delivery. In-App Inbox Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend’s Inbox product powers in-app notification feeds with real-time delivery, preference-aware targeting, and flexible design. Developers can embed a customizable inbox widget or use APIs/SDKs to build fully branded feeds. Features include notification grouping, unread/read states, user preference management, and delivery across web and mobile apps. By decoupling notification logic from UI rendering, SuprSend enables scalable, multi-channel orchestration while giving product teams full design control. Email Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend provides a complete email notification infrastructure that eliminates the need for in-house email integrations. Developers can send transactional and product emails through SuprSend’s Email Quick Start API, while managing templates, variables, user preferences, and vendor routing in one place. SuprSend integrates with leading email providers (SendGrid, SES, Postmark, etc.) and allows switching vendors without code changes. This ensures reliable delivery, unified logging, and preference-aware email orchestration at scale. How SaaS Teams Can Simplify Cross-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - The best way to manage cross-channel user notifications for a SaaS product is to use a notification orchestration platform like SuprSend. • Unified Orchestration: Instead of building separate integrations for email, SMS, push, Slack, or WhatsApp, SuprSend centralizes all channels under one API. • Workflow Engine: Notifications are managed via modular workflows—decoupling triggers, templates, user preferences, and delivery rules—making it easy to scale logic without rewriting code. • User Experience: With an embedded preference center, users can choose how they want to be notified, reducing fatigue and improving engagement. • Developer Efficiency: Vendor abstraction means you can add/remove providers instantly, run experiments, and ensure reliability without maintaining multiple integrations. • SaaS Advantage: Product teams save engineering time, ensure consistent messaging across channels, and focus on growth instead of notification plumbing. SuprSend: the best notification orchestration platforms for startups - SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that helps startups deliver reliable, scalable, and user-friendly notifications without building in-house infrastructure. Why it matters for startups: • Faster time-to-market: Startups save 600+ developer hours by integrating a single API for email, SMS, push, and in-app notifications—going live in days, not months . • Better customer engagement: Companies like Freightify boosted quote win ratios by 30% using SuprSend’s branded, multi-lingual notifications . • Increased revenue impact: Evocalize drove a 27% increase in repeat purchases by personalizing notifications with SuprSend’s workflows and preference center . • Scalable growth: Platforms like Topmate empowered 10,000+ creators to run multi-channel engagement campaigns directly within their apps using SuprSend’s workflow automation . Startup-friendly features: • Unified API for all channels and vendors. • Plug-and-play in-app inbox and preference center for user control. • Smart routing, batching, and timezone awareness to reduce noise and maximize engagement. • Multi-tenant support to grow with customer bases that demand brand-specific experiences. Impact for founders: SuprSend eliminates the hidden cost of building notification infra, reduces churn from notification fatigue, and increases brand loyalty by giving end-users control. Startups can focus on their core product while delivering enterprise-grade communication from day one. | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/behruamm/how-i-built-a-magic-move-animation-engine-for-excalidraw-from-scratch-published-4lmp | How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Behram Posted on Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # webdev # react # animation # opensource I love Excalidraw for sketching system architectures. But sketches are static. When I want to show how a packet moves through a load balancer, or how a database shard splits, I have to wave my hands frantically or create 10 different slides. I wanted the ability to "Sketch Logic, Export Motion" . The Goal I didn't want a timeline editor (like After Effects). That's too much work for a simple diagram. I wanted "Keyless Animation" : Draw Frame 1 (The start state). Clone it to Frame 2 . Move elements to their new positions. The engine automatically figures out the transition. I built this engine using Next.js , Excalidraw , and Framer Motion . Here is a technical deep dive into how I implemented the logic. 1. The Core Logic: Diffing States The hardest part isn't the animation loop; it's the diffing . When we move from Frame A to Frame B , we identify elements by their stable IDs and categorize them into one of three buckets: Stable: The element exists in both frames (needs to morph/move). Entering: Exists in B but not A (needs to fade in). Exiting: Exists in A but not B (needs to fade out). I wrote a categorizeTransition utility that maps elements efficiently: // Simplified logic from src/utils/editor/transition-logic.ts export function categorizeTransition ( prevElements , currElements ) { const stable = []; const morphed = []; const entering = []; const exiting = []; const prevMap = new Map ( prevElements . map ( e => [ e . id , e ])); const currMap = new Map ( currElements . map ( e => [ e . id , e ])); // 1. Find Morphs (Stable) & Entering currElements . forEach ( curr => { if ( prevMap . has ( curr . id )) { const prev = prevMap . get ( curr . id ); // We separate "Stable" (identical) from "Morphed" (changed) // to optimize the render loop if ( areVisuallyIdentical ( prev , curr )) { stable . push ({ key : curr . id , element : curr }); } else { morphed . push ({ key : curr . id , start : prev , end : curr }); } } else { entering . push ({ key : curr . id , end : curr }); } }); // 2. Find Exiting prevElements . forEach ( prev => { if ( ! currMap . has ( prev . id )) { exiting . push ({ key : prev . id , start : prev }); } }); return { stable , morphed , entering , exiting }; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Interpolating Properties For the "Morphed" elements, we need to calculate the intermediate state at any given progress (0.0 to 1.0). You can't just use simple linear interpolation for everything. Numbers (x, y, width): Linear works fine. Colors (strokeColor): You must convert Hex to RGBA, interpolate each channel, and convert back. Angles: You need "shortest path" interpolation. If an object is at 10 degrees and rotates to 350 degrees , linear interpolation goes the long way around. We want it to just rotate -20 degrees. // src/utils/smart-animation.ts const angleProgress = ( oldAngle , newAngle , progress ) => { let diff = newAngle - oldAngle ; // Normalize to -PI to +PI to find shortest direction while ( diff > Math . PI ) diff -= 2 * Math . PI ; while ( diff < - Math . PI ) diff += 2 * Math . PI ; return oldAngle + diff * progress ; }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. The Render Loop & Overlapping Phases Instead of CSS transitions (which are hard to sync for complex canvas repaints), I used a requestAnimationFrame loop in a React hook called useTransitionAnimation . A key "secret sauce" to making animations feel professional is overlap . If you play animations sequentially (Exit -> Move -> Enter), it feels robotic. I overlapped the phases so the scene feels alive: // Timeline Logic const exitEnd = hasExit ? 300 : 0 ; const morphStart = exitEnd ; const morphEnd = morphStart + 500 ; // [MAGIC TRICK] Start entering elements BEFORE the morph ends // This creates that "Apple Keynote" feel where things arrive // just as others are settling into place. const overlapDuration = 200 ; const enterStart = Math . max ( morphStart , morphEnd - overlapDuration ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Making it feel "Physical" Linear movement ( progress = time / duration ) is boring. I implemented spring-based easing functions. Even though I'm manually calculating specific frames, I apply an easing curve to the progress value before feeding it into the interpolator. // Quartic Ease-Out Approximation for a "Heavy" feel const springEasing = ( t ) => { return 1 - Math . pow ( 1 - t , 4 ); }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This ensures that big architecture blocks "thud" into place with weight, rather than sliding around like ghosts. What's Next? I'm currently working on: Sub-step animations: Allowing you to click through bullet points within a single frame. Export to MP4: Recording the canvas stream directly to a video file. The project is live, and I built it to help developers communicate better. Try here: https://postara.io/ Free Stripe Promotion Code: postara Let me know what you think of the approach! Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand SinghDevHub SinghDevHub SinghDevHub Follow MLE @CRED ⌛ Sharing on System design, AI, LLMs, ML Email lovepreet.singh@alumni.iitgn.ac.in Location Bangalore, India Work MLE @ CRED Joined Nov 29, 2022 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide loved it Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Behram Follow Ex-Data Scientist documenting the reality of building AI agent SaaS as a solo founder in the UK. Raw technical logs, AI leverage, and the path to profitability. Location Birmingham,UK Joined Nov 7, 2024 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. 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https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-tax-rates-in-turkey | What are the 2025 Freelance Tax Rates in Turkey? Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Freelance Tax Rates in Turkey in 2025 As a freelancer, be informed about the latest and basic tax rates in Turkey for 2024! Keep reading and stay informed. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelancers in Turkey must manage their own taxes, including income tax , Value-Added Tax (VAT) , and social security payments . Income tax is progressive (15%-40%) , meaning higher earnings lead to higher tax rates. VAT is generally 18% but varies based on services. Social security contributions are about 33.5% of declared income. Turkey has high taxation compared to the OECD average, but double tax treaties can help avoid double taxation. Staying compliant with tax regulations is essential to avoid penalties. Freelancers, who want to optimize their revenue and avoid penalties, first need to be aware of the tax rates, paperwork requirements, and deadlines. One of the most tedious elements of working freelance is negotiating taxes, particularly in such a country as Turkey, where the tax laws are relatively complex. In 2025, the Turkey tax rates for freelancing continue their upward pattern as more duties like VAT and social security payments are included. Basics of Turkish Freelance Taxation As you are a self-employed freelancer working in Turkey, you have to handle your own taxes. This is not at all like conventional employment, when your company obviously takes taxes out of your paycheck. Those who work for themselves have to calculate their taxable income, complete the required tax forms, and timely pay their taxes. Ignoring this might lead to fines, interest charges, or even legal problems; so it’s important to stay on top of your tax responsibilities. The Turkey taxation designed for independent contractors largely consists of income tax, value-added tax (VAT), and social security payments. To make sure you are paying the right amount, try to stay up to date about the policies and rates. Taxes for Freelancer in Turkey Let’s look at tax rates in 2025 in the country. Income tax is the primary tax for freelancers in Turkey. The country has a progressive income tax system, which means your income directly determines the tax rate. This approach ensures that the wealthier individuals pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those who are less fortunate. Depending on your earnings, rates change from 15% to 40%. Still, freelancers should pay income tax rates that line up with past years. Working as a freelancer, the first thing you have to do is carefully record all of your annual earnings. This includes money from Turkish as well as from any international client. Then deduct your business expenses from your total income. The result shows how much your income is taxable. Deductible expenses may include office supplies, tools, travel expenses related to your work, even a small rental or mortgage if you use part of your house for business. Let’s say your total annual income is 200,000 TRY. Using 50,000 TRY for business expenses would leave 150,000 TRY as your taxable income. Since the tax rate is determined by the amount of your income, the more your income increases, the higher the tax rates become. Understanding the operations of these tax rates is vital because it allows you to predict your tax liability and manage your budget more efficiently . Value-Added Tax (VAT) for Work Apart from income tax, Turkish independent contractors pay VAT: a consumption tax charged on goods and services. Your yearly revenue and the kind of service/good you provide determine if VAT on your services is due. Standard VAT rate of Turkey in 2025 is 18%; certain items and services have lower rates and exemption. As a freelancer, you have to charge VAT on every invoice and provide the gathered VAT to the tax authorities using frequent VAT reports, generally monthly. If you go over the limit, the VAT rate would be 20% for your service, often resulting in more costly services for consumers. But, you need to fulfill the legal requirements. Let’s discuss applying VAT rates to your invoices. As a freelancer, assume you bill your customer 10,000 TRY for a project. This amount would need to be increased by 20% VAT, resulting in a 12,000 TRY invoice. When you submit your VAT report, you must pay 2,000 TRY in VAT; this is tax paid to the government rather than personally. Always consult a tax practitioner or the Turkish tax authorities to ensure you are complying with the law. Contributions Made to Social Security Payroll Social security payments are another important payment for freelancers in Turkey. Among the many social benefits, these payments provide pension schemes, health insurance , and unemployment protection. As a freelancer, you have to register with the Social Security Institution (SGK-Bağkur) and pay a monthly fee based on your declared income. Percentage of the standard social security payment for Turkish independent contractors is around 33.5% of income. This proportion addresses your pension, health insurance, and other social security payments. Unlike income tax, social security payments are determined according to the income you declared; there is no deduction based on your entire income. Making these payments on time is very crucial. Failing to do so might result in fines and even compromise your eligibility for the next social benefits. Ask a tax professional to assist you with negotiating the procedure if you are unclear about how to determine or pay these amounts. Does Turkey Have High Taxation? Yes, we see that there are high taxation rates in Turkey. The OECD has shared info about the tax rates in different countries and how they stack up against the average rates in OECD nations. When we look at Turkey, it turns out that the tax rates here are pretty high compared to the average. Consumer taxes ( VAT), individual taxes (income taxes), and social insurance payments are already the taxes freelancers have to pay and Turkey raises revenue mostly from these three categories. Tax Foundation Reports: So it’s hard to say that Turkey is a tax haven country for freelancers. However, the country has double tax treaties with 185 countries , so if you are already paying taxes in some of them, you do not have to pay in Turkey again. Plus, the country tax rate is not so high when you compare it to the EU member countries like Germany, Italy, France, and Greece. Try Ruul for Payments Dealing with invoices and payments can be super boring and tedious for freelancers. Luckily, Ruul has some handy tools that simplify the whole process. To enable you to concentrate on your business, Ruul provides a complete system for; simplifying invoicing, payment processing, and cash management. Ruul promises you that your invoicing process will be flawless and your payments will be processed quickly, with options like freelance crypto payouts . This can be very helpful when you are trying to maintain organized records and manage multiple customers. Frequently Asked Question Do freelancers in Turkey have to pay VAT on their services? Yes, freelancers in Turkey are required to pay Value-Added Tax (VAT) on their services, depending on their annual revenue and the type of services they provide. The standard VAT rate in 2025 is 18%, but some services may have different rates or exemptions. Freelancers must charge VAT on invoices and submit regular VAT reports to tax authorities, usually every month. How much income tax do freelancers pay in Turkey in 2025? Turkey has a progressive income tax system, meaning the tax rate depends on earnings. In 2025, freelancers can expect to pay income tax rates ranging from 15% to 40%. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Cold Email Templates for Freelancers: Effective Strategies to Land Clients Discover powerful cold email templates for freelancers to attract clients and boost your business. Start converting leads today! Read more 10 Proven Strategies to Level Up Your Video Editing Skills Discover 10 expert video editing strategies to enhance your workflow, storytelling, and visual impact. Learn essential techniques, software tricks, and industry trends to create compelling, professional-quality videos. Read more What Is Contra and How Can Freelancers Use It? Discover how Contra works as a freelance platform. Learn its features, pricing, and real use cases. All in one place. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-make-freelance-money#$%7Bid%7D | How to Make Freelance Money in 2026: 13 Proven Income Ideas Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points If you need a quick summary (though it probably won't be enough): Freelancing is taking over: You control your own time, build multiple income streams, and pivot fast. Plus, having no boss :) is what draws most people toward earning a freelance income step by step. No degree required, just skills: From e-books and content creation to podcasts, POD, stock media, and social media management. Nnone of these require a university degree. Skills are the only things that actually bring in the cash. Making money is easier when getting paid isn't a headache: Skip the VAT stress, long payment cycles, and high fees. Sell your services, digital products, or subscriptions globally. With Ruul, focus on earning, not the paperwork. Today, freelancing is more appealing to many than spending years climbing a corporate ladder for a fixed salary. This shift is fueled by the explosion of the digital world and the endless income opportunities waiting to be discovered online. As a freelancer, you own your time, your income potential is uncapped, and you can pivot whenever you like without the fear of being laid off. If this sounds like the life you’re looking for, it’s time to carve out your own path. Whether as a main income stream or a side hustle, I’ve found 13 freelance opportunities you can start right now, regardless of your degree. Best of all? They are built to stay profitable at least through 2030. Let’s dive in! 1. Write an e-book on your area of expertise We all have that one topic we know better than most. Whether it’s a professional coding language, houseplant care, or budget travel hacks. Today, people are more willing than ever to pay for curated information that solves a problem or speeds up their learning curve. With so much noise online, readers prefer trusting an expert’s proven roadmap over fact-checking endless random articles. For instance, you can find a Japan travel itinerary anywhere online. But a mini e-book from someone who has actually lived the experience? That’s gold. When I say e-book, I’m not talking about a 500 page novel. Focused, practical 30-50 page guides that promise a specific result often outsell thick books. Plus, thanks to platforms like Amazon Kindle, you don't even need a publisher to get started. Who is it best for? Experts or those with deep experience in a specific niche People who can organize and explain their knowledge clearly Anyone who enjoys research and content structuring How does it turn into making money? Reach a global audience by publishing on the Amazon Kindle Store. Sell directly to your followers using platforms like Ruul or Gumroad. Offer your e-book as a "lead magnet" to sell high-ticket consulting or courses. Turn book chapters into articles to drive organic traffic to your sales page. Set up an affiliate program so others can earn commissions by selling your book. Difficulty score: 7/10 Structuring your knowledge into a modular format and making it useful for the reader is the real challenge. Since you’re not writing a literary masterpiece, don’t stress too much about perfect grammar. How to start? Google Docs or Notion is all you need to start writing an e-book. Spend your first week outlining the book's structure. What question will you answer for your readers? What will your headings be? Otherwise, you'll struggle, and your topics will become scattered. After the draft, write just 500 words every day. Avoid technical terms and use language as if you were chatting with the reader. Finally, design a professional cover in Canva and upload the product to the platform by exporting it in PDF or ePub format. Selling digital products globally? It’s easier than ever with Ruul Space Selling digital products like e-books is a breeze with Ruul Space . You don’t have to sweat things like VAT or sales tax compliance, especially for your global clients. Plus, you get to skip those high platform fees and long wait times for your money. 🤑 We handle the invoicing for you after every sale and only take a 5% cut. Your earnings hit your Ruul wallet instantly. You can move them to your bank account or Wise wallet within a day, or even INSTANTLY via crypto. Go ahead, check it out, and sign up today . 2. Create anything subscription-based When people say subscription, everyone thinks of software and the like, sure, that's included, but subscription sales aren't limited to these anymore. Almost anything can be turned into a subscription. Pretty much all services, newsletters, courses, communities, and content. But you have to prove you’re offering something different here. For instance, you can't just say you'll guide everyone on topic X in a community and then vanish. People need to get something tangible when they pay you monthly. If you ask me, the best part of this model is the stable income. You aren't selling something huge. You're selling something with a small fee that they can drop whenever they want. Even if it's just a dollar, finding 1,000 people means $1,000 monthly, or $4,000 in earnings with a weekly subscription. ➔ Detailed guide on subscriptions: How to sell subscriptions? With Ruul, you can sell like Netflix without being Netflix. You can make subscription sales on Ruul , whether for SaaS or for memberships. We manage all sales. We ensure VAT compliance. We offer a subscription panel. We provide analytics. We issue the invoices. Plus, you aren't limited locally; you can operate in 190 countries . We deliver your payouts to your bank account in at most 1 day, or at lightning speed with crypto payments. Check out the subscription model now. Who is it best for? People who want to build a regular and predictable income stream People who want to automate their freelance services People with the expertise to offer continuous guidance or content to an audience People who love building long-term bonds with clients Entrepreneurs who want to automate processes and scale How does it turn into making money? Offer your special analyses or strategies with a weekly/monthly subscription. Tie freelance services like "4 graphic designs a month" to a subscription. Charge a monthly entry fee by providing expert support in a Discord or Slack group. Sell monthly access to a simple tool that solves a small problem (SaaS). Publish in-depth guides or videos exclusively for subscribers. Difficulty score: 9/10 While managing payments and such is super easy now with platforms like Ruul, the real challenge is ensuring "consistency." You have to make people say, "I'm glad I'm here and I'm going to stay" every month so they don't cancel that subscription. How to start? Start with an MVP (Minimum Viable Product) before trying to build a perfect system. Spend your first week identifying a small problem people need regularly. Don't offer everything at once, so you can offer a Pro plan later. Get your first 10-20 members in as "founding members" with a special discount. Shape the value you offer with their feedback and build trust by absolutely delivering the content or service you promised every week/month. 3. Turn your social media power into collaborations If you love sharing your life, career, travels, memories, food, and outfits with the world, the Influencer path fits you perfectly. As you know, thousands of people, whether they have huge followings or not, make serious money this way. But let me be real with you: lots of followers don't guarantee cash. You get better collaboration offers if you pick a specific niche. For instance, if you create content in fashion and beauty, cosmetic, and clothing brands put you on their radar much faster. Who is it best for? People who want to turn social media into an opportunity People who aren't camera-shy People who are open to sharing their lives People who can stick to collaboration contracts How does it turn into making money? Establish brand collaborations. Share affiliate marketing links. Build your own brand. Create a private subscription group. Prepare digital guides. Host paid live streams. Organize events and workshops. Difficulty score: 8/10 Easy for some, hard for others. It really depends on your talent and getting used to it. If you shoot videos for a year without quitting, it definitely gets easier than day one. You can even try the popular “1 video for 365 days” challenge on Instagram. How to start? An Instagram profile, a phone with a good camera, and an influencer ring light (or just natural light) are enough to start. Dedicate your first week to prep and shooting random videos. Just try, even if they look terrible. Once you get the hang of it, post your first video without overthinking it. 4. Sell AI-powered micro-service packages Micro services have always existed and have become even more widespread with Fiverr Gig sales . Now, AI-powered services are becoming more common. Furthermore, you don't need to be a top expert in any field to use this method of earning money. Just saying this is enough: "I design AI-powered podcast covers suitable for your brand's tone of voice for you," or "I prepare professional AI model shoots for your e-commerce products." You can also sell "Gigs" that appeal to people's emotions, like "I design a portrait of your dog (AI-powered)." But demand constantly shifts. Operations like "removing objects from photos," which were popular for a while, are now built-in phone features. So, you have to focus on niches with high added value that haven't become "ordinary" yet. Who is it best for? People who love using AI tools (Midjourney, ChatGPT, Canva, etc.) People who prefer the "quick work, quick cash" model People who follow internet trends and understand what's in demand People who can work focused at the computer for short periods How does it turn into making money? Open a "Gig" on global platforms like Fiverr or Upwork. Prepare special "trial packages" for small businesses. Package your service like a "product" (like 5 professional profile photos) and sell it at a fixed price. Difficulty score: 4/10 Offering AI-powered services is simple, but it requires finding new AI tools and foreseeing what others haven't discovered yet. You need to highlight your service in the right market with the right keywords, or you get lost in the algorithm. Also, competition is tough in this area. You must find niches where you can make a difference with AI, things phones or simple apps can't do yet. This way, you easily generate side income without needing years of expertise in a subject. How to start? Dedicate your first week to market research. Check out the best-selling "AI" categories on Fiverr: Why are people buying? What did they leave out? Once you answer these questions, you create your own difference. Then, keep up your research on platforms to always be ready for new products. 5. Build a niche community on your blog If you are willing to build a community by sharing your knowledge, you can step into blogging, the other branch of being an influencer. Here, you must influence people through writing and gather a niche readership in a specific field (this is the key to making money). A loyal readership is willing to buy your recommendations. For example, AI tools attract interest on an artificial intelligence blog. Design software gets attention on designer blogs. Your community is a marketing opportunity for outside companies and entrepreneurs. This way, you can talk about their products on your blog and earn a share of the sales. Who is it best for? Those who can write better than artificial intelligence Those with strong storytelling skills Those who can manage a community Those with at least a basic knowledge of marketing How does it turn into making money? Join advertising networks. (Google AdSense, etc.) Produce sponsored content. (Brand collaborations) Start a paid subscription. (Exclusive content area) Collect donations/support. (Patreon or BuyMeACoffee) Get newsletter ads. (Email sponsorships) Difficulty score: 7/10 It is difficult for someone who has never written before. Do not immediately rely on AI; it is not enough on its own because the human touch is vital. Additionally, if you don't write for a week, your skills can quickly become rusty and your readers will begin to forget you. How to start? A computer keyboard is enough. At first, you probably won't find your own "voice." To feel comfortable, write without the pressure of having to publish. This will make it easier for your own voice and tone to emerge naturally. Afterwards, either set up a site where you get your own domain name or start with simple profiles on platforms like WordPress, Substack, or Medium. Since this usually doesn't involve costs like domains and hosting, it is an easier way to begin. 6. Start a podcast and get collaborations “I’m camera-shy, and my writing is bad.” Is that you? Then podcast production, where you don't have to do either, might be for you. If you have information worth sharing in social circles, this is the place for you. Granted, podcasts aren't new, but they are newer than YouTube or blogs, and no category has reached saturation yet. Visibility is easier in the short term. From what I’ve seen, most podcasters gain a loyal audience in their early stages and quickly start receiving collaboration offers. If you are a podcast listener , you probably hear ads in the intros. Since these ads are pre-recorded, they don't require extra effort. However, in the future, you may need to read the ads naturally yourself. Who is it best for? Those who can influence people with their voice Those who love telling stories or teaching people Those open to reading ad scripts when necessary How does it turn into making money? Take mid-roll ads. Record sponsored episodes. Market your own products. Organize live podcast events. Turn your episode transcripts into books. Connect your podcasts to YouTube and earn revenue. Offer corporate podcast production services. Difficulty score: 6/10 Even if you are talkative among friends, you might freeze up the moment you hit the record button; it's normal. But in my opinion, the hardest part is figuring out the recording and editing process. Use AI tools that simplify this process (otherwise, you might get bored). How to start? A phone microphone is better than most cheap microphones. It is also easy to enhance sound quality using AI tools. Record "blank" podcasts during the first week. Then, choose a topic you won't get stuck on while talking and hit the record button (in a quiet environment). You can go to Spotify for Creators to create a channel. You will need to determine a channel name and create a creative visual for your podcast (this is easy on Canva). Then, upload your podcast from your Spotify account at monthly or weekly intervals. 7. Manage social media accounts for small businesses Today, both your neighborhood bakery and a ceramic studio know the power of Instagram and TikTok. However, because they are busy running their daily operations, they cannot find the time to deal with trending videos, hashtags, or responding to comments. Your role here is to build a bridge between the business and the customer. If you can showcase the "behind the scenes" of a coffee shop or the work of a local carpenter in an entertaining and useful way, you will become an indispensable partner. Who is it best for? People with high aesthetic sensibilities Those who follow social media trends daily People with basic photo/video editing skills Those who are good at communication and networking Organized individuals who can manage a content calendar How does it turn into making money? Charge a monthly management fee per client Offer content creation packages (e.g., 10 Reels per month). Provide social media consulting or "audit" services. Manage local meta ads (Instagram/Facebook ads). Offer community management (replying to DMs and comments). Set up and optimize professional business profiles. Difficulty score: 5/10 Who finds using social media difficult? Posting is the easiest part. The real challenge is managing client expectations and remaining consistent. Small business owners can be perfectionists regarding their brands, so you need to be patient and prove your worth. How to start? During the first week, choose a local business you truly like. Create 3 sample Reels or posts for this business for free to demonstrate what you can do. When a business owner sees their own product looking great on screen, selling the service becomes much easier. Use Canva for graphics and CapCut for video editing. Once you find your first paying client, automate your posts using a scheduling tool like Buffer or Meta Business Suite so that you don't have to be online 24/7. 8. Get a profit share with affiliate marketing You recommend a product to your community or social circle, and when they buy through you, you get a commission from the brand. You don't own the product, you don't own the brand, and you don't handle shipping or returns; you just own the profit share. You can do affiliate marketing on blogs, YouTube videos, Instagram, or TikTok. But the physical or digital product must perfectly match your audience. Recommending "cat litter" in a cat owners' group or "marketing software" in a marketers' group brings you spot-on results. My advice, don't recommend everything just to make money. As you can see, people want to trust. When partnering with a product, ask yourself: “Is it quality? Is it healthy? Is it safe? Is it worth the money?” I see that people become very eager to buy when they trust. Who is it best for? People with followers or a community in a specific area People known among friends as the one who "knows where to buy what" People who love reviewing products and giving advice People who want a share of sales without dealing with technical details Content creators (YouTubers, Bloggers, Influencers) How does it turn into making money? Join Amazon Associates or local marketplace programs. Join high-commission partnership programs from SaaS companies. Add links to your blog posts or YouTube descriptions. Post "link above" stories on your Instagram. Give niche product recommendations in your newsletters. Difficulty score: 6/10 Finding a partnership program isn't hard. If you have potential, every brand wants to work with you. But the real challenge is selling "real benefit" without smelling like an "ad" and making actual profit. Since building this bond of trust takes time. How to start? A single sales space is enough. Look at your resources. LinkedIn, Instagram, TikTok. Where do you have a niche audience? Then check out suitable affiliate programs, try the product yourself, and market it by talking about the features you actually liked. Don't expect huge money until you build trust. Don't just share links every day. Provide informative content on your niche, and once you've earned their interest and trust, share your affiliate links periodically. 9. Narrate audiobooks and voice-over projects Has anyone ever told you that you have a "radio voice" or a "cartoon voice"? Then you should consider narrating audiobooks. People are shifting away from physical books and toward audiobooks. This is a growing field where pleasant voices are in high demand. The audiobook narration industry doesn't just consist of professional actors with expensive studios. Today, authors (especially independent authors on platforms like Amazon) are looking for freelance voices who can bring their words to life. Who is it best for? People with a clear and fluent speaking voice Those who can stay focused for long reading sessions People with high patience (editing audio takes time!) Those who enjoy acting and storytelling Individuals who don't mind spending hours in a quiet room How does it turn into making money? Earn a flat fee per finished hour (PFH). Share royalties with the author (a percentage of every sale). Offer voice-over services for YouTube automation channels. Narrate short stories for meditation or sleep apps. Provide voice-overs for corporate training videos and e-learning modules. Difficulty score: 7/10 The fun part is reading; the hard part is reading for hours on end. You will also need to edit out stomach growls and heavy breaths from the recording. However, keep in mind that if the editing task belongs to you, it will directly increase your fee. How to start? You don't need a professional vocal booth right away. A quiet closet full of clothes is actually a perfect "budget studio" because the clothes absorb the echo. Best of all, you almost don't need to start with a portfolio . Record 15-minute segments of a book in the public domain (like Alice in Wonderland). Listen to yourself critically. Learn the basics of "noise reduction" and "compression" using free software like Audacity. Your portfolio is ready. 10. Sell print-on-demand products (POD) The simplest e-commerce model had to be on this list. This is called print on demand (POD). It is a system that allows you to make sales without ever touching physical products and without dealing with shipping or packaging. You only produce the designs to be printed on the products. You have unlimited freedom with Midjourney, or you can create manual designs in Canva or through drawing apps. When a sale occurs? The supplier prepares and delivers the product. Zero effort. Who is it best for? Those interested in design but who do not want to take inventory risks Solo entrepreneurs looking to start e-commerce Those who can generate visuals using AI tools (Midjourney, Canva, etc.) Those who can discover niche areas on platforms like Etsy How does it turn into making money? Sell design products on Etsy (easy start), Shopify, or Amazon. Achieve high profit margins by focusing on niche areas. Design custom "merch" (promotional products) for companies or communities. Offer your own branded products to your existing blog or social media audience. Difficulty score: 5/10 Setting up the store is the simplest part. The startup cost consists only of tools and the store opening. As you can imagine, creating designs is limited only by your imagination. Midjourney is powerful and high-quality enough to create anything you can imagine. The hardest part is identifying niche gaps among thousands of competitive products. The second challenge is developing SEO, keyword, and advertising strategies tailored to your marketplace's dynamics to reach the right people with your products. How to start? First, find what you are going to sell. Let's say mugs. Then, find the style and theme. Mugs specific to dog breeds (like "Funny bulldog-printed mug"). Next, generate designs in Midjourney, then use ready-made mug mockups to showcase your products. Then, decide on a platform and analytical tools. If you plan to sell on Etsy, tools like eRank or EverBee are essential for understanding what sells. Also, create a Printify account for the supplier. Connect it to your Etsy store and upload your first design. 11. Sell stock photos/videos Stock photography may not be your main source of income, but it can occasionally cover your phone bill. The photos you take can be used on a news site, in an advertising poster, or even in a company presentation. They purchase them from you (through a platform). You don't sell them just once. They can purchase the image you upload multiple times. Some companies even send surprise balances to your account once you exceed a certain threshold. I've heard that Adobe is more generous than others in this regard. Take photos that serve a purpose rather than creating artistic masterpieces. Focus on specific, commercially valuable subjects such as “people working in an office,” “healthy eating,” or “a local festival.” Rest assured, this is better than randomness. Who is it best for? Those who never put their phone or camera down Anyone with a basic grasp of lighting and composition Patient creators who can maintain a consistent upload schedule Detail-oriented individuals who excel at digital archiving and tagging How does it turn into making money? Upload your content to major platforms like Adobe Stock and Shutterstock. Earn a commission every single time your photo is downloaded. Boost your earnings by selling video clips (4K or HD) for higher unit prices. Provide content for mobile advertisers by shooting vertical footage. Capture "editorial" shots that carry high news and trending value. Difficulty score: 3/10 Getting started is very easy. All you need to do is create an Adobe Contributor account to upload stock photos. The only challenge is that they only accept high-quality images on the site. And you usually need to upload hundreds of them consistently. How to start? Most people start with just a smartphone. Spend your first week capturing everyday objects or street life from different angles. Curating high-quality shots from your existing archives is also a great way to begin. Next, set up a contributor account on Adobe Stock or Shutterstock. Use Lightroom or simple mobile editing tools to give your colors a bit more life, then upload your first 10 photos to trigger the approval process. 12. Go live and collect gifts Remember that person who went viral just for sleeping on a livestream? 😂 They still received tons of gifts because it was entertaining. You don't have to sleep, though. Going live while doing something you’re passionate about is a great way to collect donations and build a community. Whether you're painting, playing music, or cooking, chatting with your audience is a solid start. However, playing trending games, doing "mukbangs," or hosting "get ready with me" makeup sessions still bring in the highest viewership. Who is it best for? Extroverted and talkative personalities Those who are comfortable spending long hours in front of the camera People with a quick sense of humor and adaptability Creators who can build and manage a loyal community Disciplined individuals who can stick to a regular streaming schedule How does it turn into making money? Collect in-stream gifts and stickers (like TikTok Gifts). Set up a monthly paid subscription model. Secure brand partnerships and sponsorships during your streams. Receive support through donation platforms (like Patreon or Ko-fi). Promote and sell your own physical or digital products live. Difficulty score: 8/10 Technically, going live is a breeze, but overcoming the feeling of "talking to a void" and keeping those first 10 viewers engaged is the real challenge. You’ll need to keep your energy high and stay consistent, even when the viewer count is sitting at zero or one. How to start? A stable internet connection and a phone with a decent front camera are all you need to start. Spend your first week observing popular streamers on your chosen platform—pay attention to how they talk and engage with their audience. Next, pick a catchy title ("Learn a new language with me" or "Daily Chat") and just go live. Make sure your background is tidy, and your face is well-lit. For your first few streams, you can invite your friends to kickstart the conversation; this helps newcomers warm up to the broadcast and get to know you faster. 13. Rent out your spare rooms or property A vacant room or a countryside cottage is essentially sleeping capital. Many people hesitate, thinking, "I'm always there, how can I rent it out?" or "Who would want to stay in my spare room?" There are countless travelers out there looking for exactly what you have. You can rent out rooms even for a single day. Alternatively, when you’re away, renting out your entire home can effectively fund your own vacation. Of course, this depends on how comfortable you are sharing your space, so it’s not for everyone. Who is it best for? Those with extra space in their home People who enjoy meeting new people and experiencing different cultures Individuals who are meticulous about cleanliness and order Aspiring "superhosts" who enjoy hospitality Those with a basic eye for decor and photography How does it turn into making money? Charge nightly accommodation fees. Cover extra costs by adding a cleaning fee. Increase occupancy rates by offering discounts for long-term stays. Boost your income by offering add-on services like breakfast or local tours. Difficulty score: 4/10 Listing your space and taking bookings is simple. The real effort goes into keeping the place spotless and chasing high ratings. After your first 5–10 positive reviews, the platform will boost your visibility, and the business will practically run itself. The other challenge is calendar management. If a booking comes in while you're actually using the space, you'll be forced to cancel. To avoid this, make sure you master the booking tools on platforms like Airbnb before you even host your first guest. How to start? Before investing anything, look at your space through a guest's eyes. Spend your first week deep-cleaning the room or house and adding small touches (like fresh flowers or crisp linens) to make it camera-ready. Take clear, wide-angle photos in natural light. Then, create a "Host" profile on platforms like Airbnb or Booking.com. Use punchy keywords in your title like "Central Location," "High-speed Wi-Fi," or "Peaceful Balcony." For your first few bookings, set your price slightly below the market average to quickly build positive reviews. Collect your freelance earnings with Ruul! Getting paid securely is just as important as earning the money itself. Ruul was built by independent freelancers who wanted to make this process seamless. Sell whatever you want: Freelance services Packaged digital products Any kind of subscriptions We’ll handle the entire process by invoicing for everything at just a 5% fee. This way, you can focus purely on growing your business and making money. Questions like "Can I sell in this country?" or "What about sales tax?" are things of the past. Sign up now and join the thousands of happy freelancers in our community! Frequently asked questions 1. Can I really earn money freelancing without a degree? You absolutely can. In 2026, skills are becoming far more significant than formal diplomas. In every new professional environment I enter, I personally witness that specialized skills are prioritized over degrees when it comes to freelancing success. 2. What is the easiest way to start earning passive income? Digital products such as e-books or Print-on-Demand (POD) are the types of ventures anyone can launch today (though "accessible" doesn't necessarily mean "effortless"). The key is to discover what you can produce easily and consistently without burning out. 3. How can I get paid by global clients without the paperwork? Tax stress and delays are discouraging. With Ruul, you can invoice global clients or sell digital products instantly. Ruul handles VAT and compliance for a flat 5% fee, leaving the bureaucracy behind. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More Explore the Top 10 Freelance Graphic Design Websites Here are the essential sites you need to succeed as a freelance graphic designer. Discover our top 10 picks! Read more How to Use Invoice Generators for Effective Invoice Tracking Improve your business cash flow with effective invoice tracking. Discover how invoice generators can streamline your process. Read more Is Upwork Legit? 6 Things You Need To Know About It Wondering if Upwork is legit? Discover the top 6 things every freelancer and business owner should know. Read on for more information! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. 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https://forem.com/favour_okhioya_9b7d7bd62f | Favour Okhioya - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Favour Okhioya I just that person with ideas Location Lagos Nigeria Joined Joined on Jun 16, 2025 Email address favourokhioya2006@gmail.com More info about @favour_okhioya_9b7d7bd62f Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently learning How to create an app that have people instrest at heart Available for Web developer and app builder that could turn my idea into reality Post 2 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 1 tag followed How to turn my idea to reality Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Follow Jun 16 '25 How to turn my idea to reality # webdev # ai Comments 1 comment 1 min read Want to connect with Favour Okhioya? Create an account to connect with Favour Okhioya. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Hi new here actually I am currently working on an app want to get an insight kindly DM Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Follow Jun 16 '25 Hi new here actually I am currently working on an app want to get an insight kindly DM # webdev # programming Comments 1 comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/mobile-development-with-angular-capacitor-and-ionic-aia-378 | Mobile Development with Angular, Capacitor, and Ionic - AiA 378 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Mobile Development with Angular, Capacitor, and Ionic - AiA 378 Apr 13 '23 play Simon Grimm is a Creator, Indie Maker & Solopreneur. He is currently working at The Ionic Academy. He joins the show to talk about Ionic and building native mobile apps with Angular. He explains all about "Capacitor" and how it contributes to your web application. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Promoted Links The Ionic Academy Unvoid - Angular Experts - Exceptional design and web development services with enormous expertise in Angular for companies that truly care about quality. unvoid.com Social Media Unvoid LinkedIn @unvoidweb Instagram @unvoidweb Lucas Paganini YouTube @lucaspaganiniweb LinkedIn @lucaspaganiniweb Twitter @lucaspaganini Instagram @lucaspaganini TikTok @lucaspaganiniweb Simon Grimm Devdactic GitHub: saimon24 LinkedIn: Simon Grimm Twitter: @schlimmson Picks Armen - Better Call Saul Charles - Shadow Hunters Charles - Blackmagic Design Mini Converter HDMI to SDI Lucas - Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber Simon - The Five Minute Journal Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://stackoverflow.co/?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=stackoverflow-community&utm_campaign=top-nav&utm_content=about-the-company | Stack Overflow Business: Solve work’s biggest challenges - Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Resources Learn Solution resources Stack Internal Stack Ads Blog Research insights Support Stack Internal Help Legal policies Talk to an expert The knowledge to power your best work Grounded in human thinking. Enhanced by AI. We’re building products that make your work easier, better and more secure. View products 17 years of trusted and high- quality knowledge 83 million questions and answers (and counting) 21 seconds sec. between new questions, on average 113 billion times knowledge has been reused The tool your business needs to work smarter & build quicker 15k+ Global companies using Stack Internal Stack Internal Bring the best of human thought and AI automation together to make work easier for everyone. About Stack Internal Filter your knowledge Collect, check, and structure all your enterprise knowledge in one place — ship sooner, onboard faster and get the answers to the right people. Trust your results AI tools promise “accelerated productivity”, but bad data kills good work. Ground copilots in verified human knowledge for quality results. Protect your data Sensitive information doesn’t belong in leaky systems. Stack Internal protects your knowledge with enterprise-grade security. Other ways we can help The API Awards Best AI API 2024 & 2025 Stack Data Licensing License decades of verified, technical knowledge to boost AI performance and trust. How we can help 82% of devs visit multiple times per month (source) Stack Ads Engage developers where it matters — in their daily workflow. Our solutions 1 / 0 We want to be the world’s most vital source for technologists To get there, we’re working to cultivate community, power learning and unlock growth — for developers, teams and businesses across the world. Communities that last Tech moves fast. But technologists will always need real connections, mutual support, and places to solve problems together. We've been cultivating dev communities since 2008 — and now our enterprise products bring that collaborative spirit, and all its benefits, into the core of modern businesses. 75% of developers still want to ask another person for help when they don’t trust AIs answers. Read our Dev Survey → Learning for the future AI is here to stay. But exactly how it's going to change things? That's still up for debate. Regardless, developers, teams and technologists will need to stay curious and pick up new skills to tackle the roles and opportunities ahead. We're here to help. 1 in 5 devs from the US and India struggle with upskilling at work, and so do 30% in LATAM countries. Jetbrains State of Developer Ecosystem Report → Growth built on knowledge We believe that true intelligence and growth, for people, teams and business, needs to be grounded in solid, verifiable knowledge — not just any old data. That ethos is built into the code of our company, and it informs all our products, services and initiatives. 13,000 hours of engineering time saved over six months with the help of Stack Internal. Read more from Uber → Our knowledge, shared Visit the blog Visit resource center December 15, 2025 At AWS re:Invent, the news was agents, but the focus was developers Four days, 60,000 developers, and AI-generated perfume. The re:Invent that was. Read article December 11, 2025 Simulating lousy conversations: Q&A with Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce AI yells at voice agents so you don't have to. Read article December 8, 2025 The shift in enterprise AI—what we learned on the floor at Microsoft Ignite There's a distinct shift in how enterprises are talking about their AI solutions. Speed and flashiness are giving way to steadier, slower, more focused AI strategies for companies, where market fit and proof points are more important than ever. Read article Stay updated Subscribe to receive Stack Overflow Business content around knowledge sharing, collaboration, and AI. Receive updates Our Stack Stack Internal Features Customers Security Pricing Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Services Stack Overflow Company Leadership Press Careers Social Impact Support Contact Stack Overflow help Stack Internal help Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Elsewhere Blog Dev Newsletter Podcast Releases Dev Survey Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
http://apihandyman.io/ | API Handyman API Handyman Blog All content Posts Talks & Podcasts Blog Posts Talks & Podcasts Toolbox About Hi! I'm Arnaud Lauret, the API Handyman and author of The Design of Web APIs. I like to share what I do, struggle with, learn, and teach while working in the API space. How can I help you? Assembles the fundamental building blocks of API design in an easy-to-access way, and walks you through the vast landscape in a friendly and comfortable manner. From the Foreword by Kin Lane, The API Evangelist If you’re serious about learning or mastering web API design, Arnaud Lauret’s The Design of Web APIs should join your programming library. From The Design of Web APIs review, Nordic APIs Read The Design of Web APIs in English, Japanese, Korean, and Russian POSTS How to check the presence of an element with Spectral By Arnaud Lauret When linting an OpenAPI document (or any other JSON or YAML document with Spectral), the hardest part is ensuring you’re not missing your target and so be sure that expected checks will be done. In this post, we’ll see how to be sure a Spectral rule will be triggered when checking the presence of an element. The contributions and limitations of API contract linting in API governance By Arnaud Lauret As API governance often rhymes with “policy enforcement,” API contract linting can be seen as the panacea of API governance: it can be used to ensure API contracts conform to pre-defined rules. But both API linting and API governance are more than that. Let’s discover the contributions and limitations of API contract linting in API governance. More posts TALKS & PODCASTS OpenAPI does what Swagger don't By Arnaud Lauret Let’s compare versions Swagger 2.0 and OpenAPI 3.0, and 3.1 to demonstrate the benefits of the new features introduced by 3.x versions to create more precise, better documented, more practical, and future-proof API contract descriptions. Le Clash REST vs GraphQL By Nicolas Barrasson & Jonathan Jalouzot & Arnaud Lauret L’idée folle de l’équipe Microsoft User Group France pour API Days Paris 2021: un clash REST (représenté par votre serviteur) vs GraphQL (représenté par Jonathan Jalouzot , tenancier du Meetup GraphQL Paris) arbitré par Nicolas Barrasson . More talks and podcasts TOOLBOX Arnaud Lauret's API Specifications Map The OpenAPI map needs a refresh to supports OpenAPI 3.1 and I wanted to do a similar thing for AsyncAPI. I started to work on toolings that takes the OpenAPI markdown specification and turn it into data and I built a prototype to render it. Everything you want to know about each version of both specifications is there. Arnaud Lauret's OpenAPI Map I built the OpenAPI map because I was constantly searching for “how do this with the OpenAPI spec” and also “but where is that thing” in the specification. Having the OpenAPI specification represented as a tree given essential information and quick access to source documentation of each element saved me countless time. James Higginbotham's API Developer Weekly Newsletter Hundreds if not thousand of websites talk about APIs, I rely on James Higginbotham’s newsletter to stay up to date about what is happening in the API space thanks to his weekly selection of great posts. Matthew Reinbold's Net API Notes Newsletter I always read Matthew Reinbold’s Net API Notes Newsletter with delight. It’s not just a bunch of links; every week Matthew actually writes a letter in which he shares his thoughts accompanied with links to relevant posts of the past week. Erik Wilde's Web Concepts If you wonder what means a 418 HTTP status code or which RFC defines the txn JWT claim, Web concepts is what you’re looking for. I just stopped doing HTTP/web/RFC related search, I now always check Erik Wilde’s web concepts first and usually find what I’m looking for instantly. Icing on the cake, all data is also available in JSON format. More tools Privacy Policy & Settings © 2015-2024 Arnaud Lauret By continuing to use this web site you agree with the API Handyman website privacy policy (effective date , June 28, 2020). Read privacy policy Happy with that Read privacy policy Happy with that | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/how-to-learn-a-new-tool-ml-117 | How to Learn a New Tool - ML 117 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow How to Learn a New Tool - ML 117 Jun 8 '23 play In today's episode, we walk through Ben's experience creating the Hugging Face transformer flavor for ML flow. During this case study we highlight the structure he uses to learn new technologies and cover some practical tips along the way. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:40 |
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/devops/introducing-scalar/ | Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone - Azure DevOps Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Azure DevOps Blog Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone February 12th, 2020 0 reactions Introducing Scalar: Git at scale for everyone Derrick Stolee Principal Software Engineer Show more Git is a distributed version control system, so by default each Git repository has a copy of all files in the entire history. Even moderately-sized teams can create thousands of commits adding hundreds of megabytes to the repository every month. As your repository grows, Git may struggle to manage all that data. Time spent waiting for git status to report modified files or git fetch to get the latest data is time wasted. As these commands get slower, developers stop waiting and start switching context. Context switches harm developer productivity . At Microsoft, we support the Windows OS repository using VFS for Git (formerly GVFS). VFS for Git uses a virtualized filesystem to bypass many assumptions about repository size, enabling the Windows developers to use Git at a scale previously thought impossible. While supporting VFS for Git, we identified performance bottlenecks using a custom trace system and collecting user feedback. We made several contributions to the Git client, including the commit-graph file and improvements to git push and sparse-checkout . Building on these contributions and many other recent improvements to Git, we began a project to support very large repositories without needing a virtualized filesystem. Today we are excited to announce the result of those efforts – Scalar . Scalar accelerates your Git workflow, no matter the size or shape of your repository. And it does it in ways we believe can all make their way into Git, with Scalar doing less and Git doing much more over time. Scalar is a .NET Core application with installers available for Windows and macOS. Scalar maximizes your Git command performance by setting recommended config values and running background maintenance. You can clone a repository using the GVFS protocol if your repository is hosted by Azure Repos. This is how we will support the next largest Git repository: Microsoft Office. What about Linux? There is potential for porting Scalar to Linux, so please comment on this issue if you would use Scalar on Linux. In the rest of this post, I’ll share three important lessons that informed Scalar’s design: Focus on the files that matter. Reduce object transfer. Don’t wait for expensive operations. Finally, I share our plan for contributing these features to the Git client . You can get started with Scalar using the instructions below. Quick start for existing repositories Scalar accelerates Git commands in your existing repositories, no matter what service you use to host those repositories. All you need to do is register your biggest repositories with Scalar and then see how much faster your Git experience becomes. To get started, download and install the latest Scalar release . Scalar currently requires a custom version of Git . We plan to remove that requirement after we contribute enough features to the core Git client. Before beginning, ensure you have the correct versions: $ git version git version 2.25.0.vfs.1.1 $ scalar version scalar 20.01.165.7 From the working directory of your Git repository, run scalar register to make Scalar aware of your repository. $ scalar register Successfully registered repo at '/Users/stolee/_git/git' By registering your repository with Scalar, it will set up some local Git config options and start running background maintenance. If you decide that you do not want Scalar running maintenance, then scalar pause will delay all maintenance for 12 hours, or scalar unregister will stop all future maintenance on the current repository. You can watch what Scalar does by checking the log files in your .git/logs directory. For example, here is a section of logs from my repository containing the Git source code: [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9711 -05:00] run (Start) {"Version":"20.01.165.7","EnlistmentRoot":"/Users/stolee/_git/git","Remote":"https://github.com/git/git","ObjectsEndpoint":"https://github.com/git/git","MaintenanceTask":"commit-graph","PackfileMaintenanceBatchSize":"","EnlistmentRootPathParameter":"/Users/stolee/_git/git","StartedByService":true,"Area":"run_Verb","Verb":"run"} [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9797 -05:00] TryWriteGitCommitGraph (Start) [2020-02-05 11:24:00.9806 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Start) {"Area":"CommitGraphStep","gitCommand":"WriteCommitGraph"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2120 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Stop) {"DurationMs":229} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2297 -05:00] Information {"Message":"commit-graph list after write: graph-6928d994cab880ad7e30fa9f406d01bd0c7bbe6c.graph;graph-cf5d2151c2cfac0451686fafdd6de8bb9111d0d9.graph;commit-graph-chain;graph-0c676dd4d1ff904528c8563a39de8c0e3928ba01.graph;"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2298 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Start) {"Area":"CommitGraphStep","gitCommand":"VerifyCommitGraph"} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2518 -05:00] RunGitCommand (Stop) {"DurationMs":21} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2518 -05:00] TryWriteGitCommitGraph (Stop) {"DurationMs":272} [2020-02-05 11:24:01.2522 -05:00] run (Stop) {"DurationMs":333} These logs show the details from updating the Git commit-graph in the background, the equivalent of the scalar run commit-graph command. You can run maintenance in the foreground using the scalar run command. When given the all option, Scalar runs all maintenance steps in a single command: $ scalar run all Setting recommended config settings...Succeeded Fetching from remotes...Succeeded Updating commit-graph...Succeeded Cleaning up loose objects...Succeeded Cleaning up pack-files...Succeeded The scalar run command exists so you can run maintenance tasks on your own schedule or in conjunction with the background maintenance schedule provided by scalar register . Quick start for using the GVFS protocol If you are considering using Scalar with the GVFS protocol and Azure Repos , then you can try cloning a new enlistment using scalar clone <url> . Scalar automatically registers this new enlistment, so it will benefit from all the config options and maintenance described above. By following the snippet below, you can clone a mirror of the Scalar source code using the GVFS protocol: $ scalar clone https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar Clone parameters: Repo URL: https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar Branch: Default Cache Server: Default Local Cache: /Users/stolee/.scalarCache Destination: /Users/stolee/_git/t/scalar FullClone: False Authenticating...Succeeded Querying remote for config...Succeeded Using cache server: None (https://dev.azure.com/ms-scalar/_git/scalar) Querying remote for repo info...Succeeded Cloning...Succeeded Fetching from origin (no cache server)...Succeeded Registering repo...Succeeded Note that this repository is not large enough to really need the GVFS protocol. We have not set up a GVFS cache server for this repository, but any sufficiently large repository being used by a large group of users should set up a co-located cache server for handling GVFS protocol requests. If you do not have the resources to set up this infrastructure, then perhaps the GVFS protocol is not a good fit, and instead you could use scalar register on an existing Git repository using the Git protocol. When using scalar clone , the working directory contains only the files at root using the Git sparse-checkout feature in cone mode . You can expand the files in your working directory using the git sparse-checkout set command, or fully populate your working directory by running git sparse-checkout disable . $ cd scalar/src $ ls AuthoringTests.md Directory.Build.targets SECURITY.md global.json CONTRIBUTING.md License.md Scalar.ruleset nuget.config Dependencies.props Protocol.md Scalar.sln Directory.Build.props Readme.md Signing.targets $ git sparse-checkout set Scalar Scripts/Mac Receiving packfile 1/1 with 45 objects (bytes received): 127638, done. $ ls AuthoringTests.md Directory.Build.targets SECURITY.md Scripts CONTRIBUTING.md License.md Scalar Signing.targets Dependencies.props Protocol.md Scalar.ruleset global.json Directory.Build.props Readme.md Scalar.sln nuget.config $ ls Scalar CommandLine Images Program.cs Scalar.csproj Note that the clone created the scalar directory and created the working directory is inside a src directory one level down . This allows creating sibling directories for build output files, preventing over-taxing the work Git needs to do when managing your repository. This leads to the first big lesson we learned about making Git as fast as possible. Lesson 1: Focus on the files that matter The most common Git commands are git status to see what change are available, git add to stage those changes before committing, and git checkout to change your working directory to match a different version. We call these the core commands . Each core command inspects the working directory to see how Git’s view of the working directory agrees with what is actually on-disk. There are a few different measurements for how “big” this set can be: the index size, the populated size, and the modified size. Index size The Git index is a list of every tracked path at your current HEAD. This file is read and written by each core command, presenting a minimum amount of work. Pro Tip! If you are struggling with the size of your index, then you can try running git config features.manyFiles true to take advantage of the updated index version and Git’s untracked cache feature. In the Windows OS repository, the index contains over three million entries. We minimize the index file size by using an updated version of the index file format, which compresses the index file from 400 MB to 250 MB. Since this size primarily impacts reading and writing a stream from a single file, the average time per index entry is very low. Populated size How many paths in the index are actually in your working directory? This is normally equal to the number of tracked files in the index, but Git’s sparse-checkout feature can make it smaller. It takes a little bit of work to design your repository to work with sparse-checkout, but it can allow most developers to populate a fraction of the total paths and still build the components necessary for their daily work. Scalar leans into the sparse-checkout feature, so much so that the scalar clone command creates a sparse working directory by default. At the start, only the files in the root directory are present. It is up to the user to request more directories, increasing the populated size. This mode can be overridden using the --full-clone option. The populated size is always at most the number of tracked files. The average cost of populating a file is much higher than adjusting an index entry due to the amount of data involved, so it is more critical to minimize the number of populated files than to minimize the total number of paths in the repository. It is even more expensive to determine which populated files were modified by the user. Modified Size The modified size is the number of paths in the working directory that differ from the version in the index. This includes all files that are untracked or ignored by Git. This size determines the minimum amount of work that Git must do to update the index and its caches during the core commands. Without assistance, Git needs to scan the entire working directory to find which paths were modified. As the populated size increases, this can become extremely slow. fsmonitor in action For some developers in the Microsoft Office team, their sparse-checkout definition requires around 700,000 populated files among the three million tracked files. When there are no modified files, git status takes 12.2 seconds with fsmonitor disabled and only 1.5 seconds with it enabled. Scalar painlessly configures your Git repository to work better with modified files using the fsmonitor Git feature and the Watchman tool. Git uses the fsmonitor hook to discover the list of paths that were modified since the last index update, then focuses its work in inspecting only those paths instead of every populated path. Our team originally contributed the fsmonitor feature to Git , and we continue to contribute improvements . Lesson 2: Reduce object transfer Now that the working directory is under control, let’s investigate another expensive dimension of Git at scale. Git expects a complete copy of all objects, both currently referenced and all versions in history. This can be a massive amount of data to transfer — especially when you only need objects near your current branch do a checkout and get on with your work. For example, in the Windows OS repository, the complete set contains over 100 GB of compressed data. This is incredibly expensive for both the server and the client. Not only is that a lot of data to transfer over the network, but the client needs to verify that all 90 million Git objects hash to the correct values. We created the GVFS protocol to significantly reduce object transfer. This protocol is currently only available on Azure Repos. It solved one of the major issues with adapting Git to very large repositories by relaxing the distributed nature of Git to become slightly more coupled to a central server for missing objects. It has since inspired the Git partial clone feature which has very similar goals. When using the GVFS protocol, an initial clone downloads a set of pack-files containing only commits and trees. A clone of the Windows OS repository downloads about 15 GB of data containing 40 million commits and trees. With these objects on-disk, we can generate a view of the working directory and examine commit history using git log . The GVFS protocol also allows dynamically downloading Git objects as-needed. This pairs well with our work to reduce the populated size using sparse checkout, since reducing the populated size reduces the number of required objects. To reduce latency and increase throughput, we allow the GVFS protocol to be proxied through a set of cache servers that are co-located with the end users and build machines. This has an added bonus of reducing stress on the central server. We intend to contribute this idea to the Git protocol. Lesson 3: Don’t wait for expensive operations There is no free lunch . Large repositories require upkeep. We can’t make users wait, so we defer these operations to background processes. Git typically handles maintenance by running garbage collection (GC) with the git gc --auto command at the end of several common commands, like git commit and git fetch . Auto-GC checks your .git directory to see if certain thresholds are met to run garbage collection. If the thresholds are met, it completely rewrites all object data, a process that includes a CPU-intensive compression step. This can cause simple commands like git commit to be blocked for minutes . A rewrite of tens of gigabytes of data can also bring your entire system to a standstill because it consumes all the CPU and memory resources it can. You can already disable automatic garbage collection by setting gc.auto to zero . However, this has the downside that your Git performance will decay slowly as you accumulate new objects through your daily work. VFS for Git and Scalar both solve this problem by maintaining the repository in the background. This is also done incrementally to reduce the extra load on your machine. Let’s explore each of these background operations and how they improve the repository. Set recommended Git config settings The config step updates your Git config settings to some recommended values. The config step runs in the background so that new versions of Scalar can update the registered repositories after install. As new config options are supported, we will update the list of settings accordingly. Some of the noteworthy config settings are: We disable auto-GC by setting gc.auto=0 . This prevents your Git commands from being blocked by expensive maintenance. The background maintenance keeps your Git object database clean. We disable writing the commit-graph during git fetch by setting fetch.writeCommitGraph=false , because we write it in the background (see below). We set status.aheadBehind=false to remove the calculation of how far ahead or behind your branch is compared to the remote-tracking branch. This message is frequently ignored, but can cost precious seconds when you just want to see your unstaged changes. We set core.fsmonitor to a hook that communicates with Watchman , if Watchman is installed. Fetch in the background The fetch step runs git fetch about once an hour. This allows your local repository to keep its object database close to that of your remotes. This means that the time-consuming part of git fetch that downloads the new objects happens when you are not waiting for your command to complete. We intentionally do not change your local branches, including the ones in refs/remotes . You still need to run git fetch in the foreground when you want ref updates from your remotes. We run git fetch with a custom refspec to put all remote refs into a new ref namespace: refs/scalar/hidden/<remote>/<branch> . This allows us to have starting points when writing the commit-graph. Write the commit-graph The Git commit-graph is critical to performance in repositories with hundreds of thousands of commits. While it is enabled and written during git fetch by default since Git 2.24.0, that does require a little bit of extra overhead in foreground fetches. To recover that time during git fetch while maintaining performance, we update the commit-graph in the background. By running git commit-graph write --split --reachable , we update the commit-graph to include all reachable commits (including those reachable from refs in refs/scalar/hidden ) and use the incremental file format to minimize the cost of these background operations. Clean up loose objects As you work, Git creates “loose” objects by writing the data of a single object to a file named according to its SHA-1 hash. This is very quick to create, but accumulating too many objects like this can have significant performance drawbacks. It also uses more disk space than necessary, since Git’s pack-files can compress data more efficiently using delta encoding . To reduce this overhead, the loose objects step will clean up your loose objects. Index multiple pack-files Pack-files are very efficient ways to store a set of Git objects. Each .pack file is paired with a .idx file called the pack-index , which allows Git to find the data for a packed object quickly. As pack-files accumulate, Git needs to inspect a long list of pack-indexes to find objects, so a previously fast operation becomes slow. Normally, garbage collection would occasionally group these pack-files into a single pack-file, improving performance. But what happens if we have too much data to efficiently rewrite all Git data into a single pack-file? How can we keep the performance of a single pack-file while also performing smaller maintenance steps? Our solution is the Git multi-pack-index file . Inspired by a similar feature in Azure Repos, the multi-pack-index tracks the location of objects across multiple pack-files. This file keeps Git’s object lookup time the same as if we had repacked into a single pack-file. Scalar runs git multi-pack-index write in the background to create the multi-pack-index. Clean up pack-files The multi-pack-index maintenance loop. However, there is still a problem. If we let the number of pack-files grow without bound, Git cannot hold file handles to all pack-files at once. Rewriting pack-files could also reduce space costs due to better delta encoding. To solve this problem, Scalar has a pack-file maintenance step which performs an incremental repack by selecting a batch of small pack-files to rewrite. The multi-pack-index is a critical component for this rewrite. When the new pack-file is added to the multi-pack-index, the old pack-files are still referenced by the multi-pack-index, but all of their objects are pointing to the new pack-file. Any Git processes looking at the new multi-pack-index will never read from the old pack-files. Concrete results for Windows When we deployed these maintenance steps to the Windows OS developers, we saw that some repositories had thousands of packs that summed to 150-200 gigabytes. These repositories now have fewer than one hundred packs totaling 30-50 gigabytes. The git multi-pack-index repack command collects a set of small pack-files and creates a new pack-file containing all of the objects the multi-pack-index references from those pack-files. Then, Git adds the new pack-file to the multi-pack-index and updates those object references to point to the new pack-file. We then run git multi-pack-index expire which deletes the pack-files that have no referenced objects. By performing these in two steps, we avoid disrupting other Git commands a user may run in the foreground. Scalar and the future of Git We intentionally are making Scalar do less and investing in making Git do more . Scalar is simply a way to get the performance we need today. As Git improves, Scalar can provide a way to transition away from needing Scalar and using only the core Git client. Scalar also serves as an example for the kinds of features we need in Git to remove these management layers on top. Here are a few of our planned Git contributions for the coming years. Scalar relies on a stable and correct filesystem watcher to scale growth in modified size, and Watchman does that decently well. However, Watchman is a much more general tool than we need, and it isn’t “Git aware.” It doesn’t know when a directory matches a .gitignore pattern and that we don’t need to scan it for changes. By creating a custom filesystem watcher in Git itself, we can optimize this interface to our needs. The sparse-checkout feature is how we scale growth in populated size. While the recent updates to the sparse-checkout feature made it faster and easier to use, we have a long way to go before that feature is complete. Now that we are using sparse-checkout instead of a virtualized filesystem, we have new bottlenecks for Git commands. In particular, git checkout is not as fast as when using VFS for Git. With virtualization tricks, VFS for Git can act as if the filesystem is updated, delaying the cost of the populated size to later operations. We are investigating a parallel version of git checkout to improve performance. The GVFS protocol allowed Azure Repos to quickly support the Windows OS repository. After that success, a cross-community group created the partial clone feature in Git . Partial clones do not have a local copy of every reachable object and request missing objects when needed. Partial clone needs a few client-side improvements and support from service providers. When implementing Scalar, we reworked how Git interacts with the GVFS protocol to be inside the partial clone interface, so improvements to one experience will benefit the other. As the Microsoft Office team onboards to Scalar, we expect to find new ways that Git can better interact with partial clone. To truly scale Git services to the demands of thousands of engineers and build machines interacting with a central server, Git needs a notion similar to the GVFS cache servers. It could be as simple as a fetch-objects URL in addition to the fetch and push URLs in the remote config. While the branch updates would still come from the central authority, clients could download the pack-file from the fetch-objects URL. We plan to propose this concept on the mailing list soon. We mentioned earlier how the Git client depends on periodic foreground garbage collection to keep repositories running smoothly. This is simply not feasible for very large repositories, and we plan to contribute a form of background maintenance to the core Git client. This will be an opt-in feature, and we hope to create a command such as git maintenance start that is as easy to use as scalar register . I will be presenting these ideas and more at Git Merge 2020 , so please check out the livestream at 12:00pm PT on March 4, 2020. Please, give Scalar a try and let us know if it helps you. Is there something it needs to do better? Please create an issue to provide feedback. 0 5 1 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category Git & Version Control Open Source Share Author Derrick Stolee Principal Software Engineer A former mathematician currently contributing to the Git community. Focused on performance. 5 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Eli Black --> Eli Black --> March 23, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> This sounds super cool! I particularly like the idea of automatically running fetch in the background, to speed up download times. Paul Dunn --> Paul Dunn --> February 26, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Hi Derrick, Is there any help guide or instructions for “set up a GVFS cache server” against a git repo hosted by Azure DevOps? Will you have a demo of using a cache server in your presentation at Git Merge 2020? Thanks, Paul Dunn Vincent Thorn --> Vincent Thorn --> February 14, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> MS made wrong, dilettantish decision, selecting Git as a DVCS. Now they pay for mistake, inventing crutches for this rubbish. Mercurial – this is real DVCS, properly designed from very start. It’s so pity a big company like MS makes so silly decisions. Sun Kim --> Sun Kim --> February 20, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I don’t know if Mercurial is technically superior to Git, but sometimes that is less relevant than the community support for a product. Clearly, Git has many more users and community support. Max Vasilyev --> Max Vasilyev --> February 20, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Is that why Bitbucket removes support for HG this year? 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Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Self Host & Local Dev / Self Host & Local Development Self Host & Local Development Self-hosted Hobby Guide Looking to deploy the self-hosted hobby deployment of highlight.io? Checkout this guide: Self-hosted Hobby Guide. Self hosting the hobby docker deployment of highlight.io Development Deployment Guide Looking to contribute to highlight.io? Checkout out guide on deploying highlight.io in docker for development. This includes specific flags to support local filesystem mounts, hot reloading, etc.. Dev Deployment Guide. Running a docker version of highlight.io for development. 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-5-0-preview-5/ | Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 5 - .NET Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs .NET Blog Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 5 .NET 10 is here! .NET 10 is now available: the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. Learn More Download Now June 10th, 2020 0 reactions Announcing .NET 5.0 Preview 5 Rich Lander [MSFT] Program Manager Show more Today, we’re releasing .NET 5.0 Preview 5. It contains a small set of new features and performance improvements. The .NET 5.0 Preview 4 post covers what we are planning to deliver with .NET 5.0. Most of the features are now in the product, but many are not yet in their final state. We expect that the release will be very close to feature-complete by Preview 7. You can download .NET 5.0 Preview 5 , for Windows, macOS, and Linux: Windows and macOS installers Binaries Docker images Snap installer ASP.NET Core and EF Core are also being released today. You need to use Visual Studio 2019 16.7 to use .NET 5.0. Install the latest version of the C# extension , to use .NET 5.0 with Visual Studio Code. .NET 5.0 isn’t yet supported with Visual Studio for Mac. Release notes: .NET 5.0 release notes .NET 5.0 known issues GitHub release GitHub tracking issue Following the release It can be very hard to follow what the team is doing on GitHub, both in terms of specific features you might be interested in and understanding what the larger improvements are going to be in the next release. Even as the release blog writer, I find this difficult. To fix this problem, we put together a .NET 5.0 Runtime epics issue that you can use to navigate the big investments and themes in the release. We consider an epic to be a collection of features that together form a step-function level improvement in .NET. If someone ever asks you “what’s in .NET 5.0?” or “is there anything in .NET 5.0 that we care about?”, this list of epics is a good place to start. However, it’s important to understand that there are many features that aren’t part of an epic and aren’t captured by this issue. Do you like these “epic” issues? Would you like to see this pattern used in more dotnet org repos? RyuJIT improvements The following improvements were made to the RyuJIT JIT compiler: New, much faster, portable implementation of tailcall helpers . Credit: Jakob Botsch Nielsen (2019 .NET team intern). Continued ARM64 hardware intrinsics implementation progress Implement ASIMD Extract Insert ExtractVector64 ExtractVector128 Implement ASIMD widening, narrowing, saturating intrinsics Add VectorTableList and TableVectorExtension intrinsics — Credit: @TamarChristinaArm (ARM Holdings) Add support of CreateScalarUnsafe() for arm64 intrinsic ARM64 intrinsic support for Vector64.Create() and Vector128.Create() Optimize BitOperations.PopCount() with arm64 intrinsics Improved JIT speed in a case that was affecting regular expression compilation Improved Intel architecture performance using new hardware intrinsics BSF/BSR — Credit @saucecontrol Implement Vector{Size}.AllBitsSet — Credit @Gnbrkm41 Native exports We’ve had requests to enable exports for native binaries that calls into .NET code for a long time. It’s a great scenario, and we’re now enabling it with .NET 5.0. The building block of the feature is hosting API support for UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute . This feature is a building-block for creating higher level experiences. Aaron Robinson , on our team, has been working on a .NET Native Exports project that provides a more complete experience for publishing .NET components as native libraries. We’re looking for feedback on this capability to help decide if the approach should be included in the product. The native exports project enables you to: Expose custom native exports. Doesn’t require a higher-level interop technology like COM. Works cross-platform. There are existing projects that enable similar scenarios, such as: Unmanaged Exports DllExport [Breaking change] Removal of built-in WinRT support in .NET 5.0 Note: This change is coming in Preview 6. This is an early announcement. Windows Runtime (WinRT) is the technology and ABI that new APIs are exposed with in Windows. You can call those APIs via .NET code, similar to how you would with C++. Support for WinRT interop was added in .NET Core 3.0, as part of adding support for Windows desktop client frameworks (Windows Forms and WPF). More recently, we’ve been working closely with the Windows team to change and improve the way that WinRT interop works with .NET. We have replaced the built-in WinRT support with the C#/WinRT tool chain, provided by the Windows team, in .NET 5.0. This change in WinRT interop is a breaking change , and .NET Core 3.x apps that use WinRT will need to be recompiled. We will provide more infromation on this in coming previews. The benefits are called out in Support WinRT APIs in .NET 5 : WinRT interop can be developed and improved separate from the .NET runtime. Makes WinRT interop symmetrical with interop systems provided for other operating systems, like iOS and Android. Can take advantage of many other .NET features (AOT, C# features, IL linking). Simplifies the .NET runtime codebase ( removes 60k lines of code ). For more details, see the official docs issue at https://github.com/dotnet/docs/issues/18875 . To see all breaking changes (in dotnet/runtime) in the release, check out the .NET 5.0 breaking change query . Expanding System.DirectoryServices.Protocols to Linux and macOS We’ve been adding cross-platform support for System.DirectoryServices.Protocols . In Preview 5, we’ve added support for Linux and we’ll add support for macOS in Preview 6. Windows support was pre-existing. System.DirectoryServices.Protocols is a lower-level API than System.DirectoryServices , and enables (or can be used to enable) more scenarios. System.DirectoryServices includes Windows-only concepts/implementations, so it was not an obvious choice to make cross-platform. Both API-sets enable controlling and interacting with a directory service server, like LDAP or Active Directory . Alpine 3.12 We added support for Alpine 3.12, for .NET Core 3.1 and .NET 5 this week. The maintainers of Alpine Linux announced the release of Alpine 3.12 on May 29th . We’re working on adding support for new Linux distro versions more quickly and predictably than what we’ve done in the past. We’ve heard feedback that it is important that you have access to .NET on new versions of Alpine, Debian, Ubuntu and others as quickly as possible. You can see that we’ve started using a new model of posting an issue for a new distro version before it is released. That’s what we did with Alpine 3.12 . In future, we plan to post these issues much earlier. For example, the next distro release we need to track will probably be Ubuntu 20.10 . We haven’t yet decided, but we will likely post a similar issue for that release in July or August in preparation for an October release of the new Ubuntu version. Closing Thanks to everyone for feedback on .NET 5.0 previews and for your early feedback. As I suggested in the introduction to the post, we’re about half-way through the release now. Most of the features are now included, but there are still many changes that we expect in the next few previews to complete experiences and round off rough edges that still exist. Take care. 0 47 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category .NET Share Author Rich Lander [MSFT] Program Manager Richard Lander is a Principal Program Manager on the .NET Core team. He works on making .NET Core work great in memory-limited Docker containers, on ARM hardware like the Raspberry Pi, and enabling GPIO programming and IoT scenarios. He is part of the design team that defines new .NET runtime capabilities and features. He enjoys British rock and Doctor Who. He grew up in Canada and New Zealand. 47 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Pranav bhattarai --> Pranav bhattarai --> June 29, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Everything is connected to VS Studio. So, when is VS Studio coming to Linux distros? That’s the main question. Stephen Cohen --> Stephen Cohen --> June 29, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Will this new .NET run on the new XBox? (If this is a secret type of thing just ignore me) But I really want to know Sebastiao C. Pereira --> Sebastiao C. Pereira --> June 25, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I am curious about if Report Viewer in ASP NET will run with the new framework? Today Report Viewer does not run on ASP Net Core. Jeff Johnson --> Jeff Johnson --> June 13, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Still hoping you will find a way to get rid of the few remaining dll for WIndows single file executable, otherwise single file on Windows is no better than it is in .net core 3.1. You could extract the dll out of the exe dynamically to the temp path upon app start. Charles Roddie --> Charles Roddie --> June 13, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Any timeline on when Xamarin iOS/Android/Mac will be testable on .Net 5? Primož Ajdišek --> Primož Ajdišek --> June 12, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> What are native exports? Is that anything related to external libraries? Heinrich Moser --> Heinrich Moser --> June 12, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks, it’s very motivating to see the love and development effort going into .NET Core! Have you decided yet whether or not the RDLC->PDF report rendering engine will be ported to .NET Core? I know that the .NET Core team considers this to be a responsibility of the SQL Server team, but since this is a migration blocker for many developers (it’s currently #3 on the SQL Server suggestion user voice top list), I’m wondering if you know anything that we don’t. Ismail Demir --> Ismail Demir --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> GOOD JOB GUYS GOOD JOB RICHARD AND .NET TEAM!!! Really, after 3 month later no word about VB.NET! Thanks! JOB DONE! https://devblogs.microsoft.com/vbteam/visual-basic-support-planned-for-net-5-0/ Kathleen Dollard --> Kathleen Dollard --> June 12, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I'm glad you're looking forward to .NET 5 support for Visual Basic!! The full end to end experience will not be available until late in the .NET 5 cycle. Specifically, the Project Properties dialog is used in VB to manage a .myapp file that is used to generate the Application Model support. Today in .NET 5, you have to edit the .myapp file by hand to use the Application Model, and we suspect many people use the Application Model, particularly for WinForms. Thus, the Visual Basic experience isn't good enough yet for us to call out in a blog post.... Read more I’m glad you’re looking forward to .NET 5 support for Visual Basic!! The full end to end experience will not be available until late in the .NET 5 cycle. Specifically, the Project Properties dialog is used in VB to manage a .myapp file that is used to generate the Application Model support. Today in .NET 5, you have to edit the .myapp file by hand to use the Application Model, and we suspect many people use the Application Model, particularly for WinForms. Thus, the Visual Basic experience isn’t good enough yet for us to call out in a blog post. There’s also an issue that double clicking controls in WinForms doesn’t find the handler, so tends to create a new incorrect handler. Also, there aren’t templates because we use that to signal that a feature is ready, and VB clearly isn’t due t to the remaining issues. Other than these issues, you can use Visual Basic in .NET 5 today. VB also works in earlier versions of .NET Core, with increasing support in each version. Read less Richard Lander --> Richard Lander --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks for the kind words about the release. Just want to say that these releases are the work of hundreds of people, many thousands of hours of effort, and a metric ton of design decisions. It’s my real privilege to get to write about the product each release. I’ll leave the VB question to Kathleen. Daniel Smith --> Daniel Smith --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Any plans to officially support Clear Linux? Richard Lander --> Richard Lander --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> None currently. We had the same request from one Microsoft team, too. We’re waiting for more requests to motivate supporting Clear Linux, or any other distros. Keep the feedback coming. Daniel Smith --> Daniel Smith --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Clear Linux blows just about every other distro out of the water in almost all of the benchmarks I’ve seen recently (e.g. check out the latest benchmarks on Phoronix), so it would be interesting to see what kind of performance scores you could get out of .NET 5 with it 🙂 Richard Lander --> Richard Lander --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Yes, I’ve seen those and know some of the back story on Clear Linux. The other Microsoft team we talked to said very similar things to us 😉 We’re happy to consider supporting it as we get a growing number of requests for it. It sounds promising. Jason Brower --> Jason Brower --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I jumped from NetCore 3.x to .Net 5 prev 4 then to .Net 5 prev 7 back down to .Net 5 prev 5 just before this announcement. When I went from Core 3.x to .Net 5 the two biggest changes I had to make were related to TFMs and MessagePack jumping from 1.x to 2.x. MessagePack aside, the challenging part about the TFM changes was the availability of guidance on upgrading NetStandard vs Platform Specific NetCore. I had initially read the spec that you mentioned in the epic (epics are awesome BTW, really informative). Since I knew I... Read more I jumped from NetCore 3.x to .Net 5 prev 4 then to .Net 5 prev 7 back down to .Net 5 prev 5 just before this announcement. When I went from Core 3.x to .Net 5 the two biggest changes I had to make were related to TFMs and MessagePack jumping from 1.x to 2.x. MessagePack aside, the challenging part about the TFM changes was the availability of guidance on upgrading NetStandard vs Platform Specific NetCore. I had initially read the spec that you mentioned in the epic (epics are awesome BTW, really informative). Since I knew I had to change the TFMs, I made the poor judgment of assuming the full TFM spec had been implemented. So I took the 149 assembly projects I’m working with and migrated .NetStandard to net5.0 and NetCore projects to .net5.0-windows. This of course wouldn’t compile because the .net5.0-windows TFM did not exist. I then changed everything to .net5.0 and it compiled. The only difference between my prior NetStandard projects vs prior netcoreapp TFM projects that remains is the different SDK that each csproj references at the top. I’m thankful for that remaining difference because when the full TFM spec has been implemented, it’s that difference that I will use to determine which projects need to reference net5.0-windows TFM (although it sounds like the framework will throw a warning in the future if I reference a platform specific component in a net5.0 TFM project ??). When I grew brave and then jumped into the not yet released preview 6/7 builds the next challenge was part of your announcement today. That is how I switched from calling the built-in Windows 10 API projections to the ones over in the independent repository. Thankfully members of your companies runtime team were extremely helpful and ultra responsive to the questions I posted. They were communicating with me on Saturday/Sunday (made me feel good that I wasn’t the only one working) regarding the PointOfService namespace calls I was making into the prior projections as wells as pointing me to the quickest way back running against the yet to be released preview 5 that you announced here. On a final note it looks like we no longer need to use Visual Studio preview to use .Net 5.0. I think I accidentally discovered this over the weekend or so when I launched my solution from PowerShell 7 and the default VS exe was the latest official non pre-release. Later that day I thought, hmmm, I’m not using pre-release Visual Studio, why is this working? LOL. To avoid risk I switched back to pre, but after reading your post I had an “aha” moment. It’s a really exciting time to be a .Net developer; hard to keep up (for those of us who have always tried out pre-releases) but exciting nonetheless. The fact that it’s hard to keep up is a compliment to what Microsoft is doing. Still keeping LTS on Core 3.x but plowing forward for those ready to take the wild journey. Read less Richard Lander --> Richard Lander --> June 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Wow. I had to belt-in to get through all that. I think we can say you are an early adopter. Nice. Yes, many folks on the team are super helpful. Kudos to them for helping you out. We're working through a lot of the flows that you are exercising right now. It would probably be easier to work with you directly, and use your projects as a kind of test case to ensure we've got all your scenarios covered. Works? You can start with me at rlander@ms. Glad you like the epics model. That's new (as you know). We've got a few new... Read more Wow. I had to belt-in to get through all that. I think we can say you are an early adopter. Nice. Yes, many folks on the team are super helpful. Kudos to them for helping you out. We’re working through a lot of the flows that you are exercising right now. It would probably be easier to work with you directly, and use your projects as a kind of test case to ensure we’ve got all your scenarios covered. Works? You can start with me at rlander@ms. Glad you like the epics model. That’s new (as you know). We’ve got a few new initiatives we’re working on to make it easier, more intuitive and more fun to navigate and participate in the dotnet repos. I just need to finish some write-ups before I share them. Read less Jason Brower --> Jason Brower --> June 12, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thank you for your kind reply. Ironically Aaron Robinson had asked me to contact him and when he replied to my email, you were copied in on that communication. I am about to reply to that email, will have it out this afternoon. Thank you again, Jason Brower Oceanside Software Load more comments Read next June 11, 2020 Introducing “Web Live Preview” Tim Heuer June 16, 2020 gRPC-Web for .NET now available James Newton-King Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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