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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2023/11/ | Python Software Foundation News: 11/01/2023 - 12/01/2023   News from the Python Software Foundation Wednesday, November 15, 2023 It's time for our annual year-end PSF fundraiser and membership drive 🎉 Support Python in 2023! There are two ways to join in the drive this year: Donate directly to the PSF! Every dollar makes a difference. (Does every dollar also make a puppy’s tail wag? We make no promises, but may you should try, just in case? 🐶) Become a member! Sign up as a Supporting member of the PSF. Be a part of the PSF, and help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Or, heck, why not do both? 🥳 Your Donations: Keep Python thriving Invest directly in CPython and PyPI progress Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Let’s take a look back on 2023: PyCon US - We held our 20th PyCon US , in Salt Lake City and online, which was an exhilarating success! For the online component, PyCon US OX, we added two moderated online hallway tracks (in Spanish and English) and saw a 33% increase in virtual engagement. It was great to see everyone again in 2023, and we’re grateful to all the speakers, volunteers, attendees, and sponsors who made it such a special event. Security Developer in Residence - Seth Larson joined the PSF earlier this year as our first ever Security Developer-in-Residence. Seth is already well-known to the Python community – he was named a PSF Fellow in 2022 and has already written a lot about Python and security on his blog . This critical role would not be possible without funding from the OpenSSF Alpha-Omega Project . PyPI Safety & Security Engineer - Mike Fiedler joined the PSF earlier this year as our first ever PyPI Safety & Security Engineer. Mike is already a dedicated member of the Python packaging community – he has been a Python user for some 15 years, maintains and contributes to open source, and became a PyPI Maintainer in 2022. You can see some of what he's achieved for PyPI already on the PyPI blog . This critical role would not be possible without funding from AWS . Welcome, Marisa and Marie! - In 2023 we were able to add two new full time staff members to the PSF. Marisa Comacho joined as Community Events Manager and Marie Nordin joined as Community Communications Manager. We are excited to add two full time dedicated staff members to the PSF to support PyCon US, our communications, and the community as a whole. CPython Developer in Residence - Our CPython Developer in Residence, Łukasz Langa, continued to provide trusted support and advancement of the Python language, including oversight for the releases of Python 3.8 and 3.9, adoption of Sigstore, and stewardship of PEP 703 (to name a few of many!). Łukasz also engaged with the community by orchestrating the Python Language Summit and participating in events such as PyCon US 2023 , EuroPython , and PyCon Colombia . This critical role would not be possible without funding from Meta . Authorized as CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) - Being authorized as a CNA is one milestone in the Python Software Foundation's strategy to improve the vulnerability response processes of critical projects in the Python ecosystem. The Python Software Foundation CNA scope covers Python and pip , two projects which are fundamental to the rest of Python ecosystem. Five new Fiscal Sponsorees - Welcome to Bandit , BaPya , Twisted , PyOhio , and North Bay Python as new Fiscal Sponsorees of the PSF! The PSF provides 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status to fiscal sponsorees and provides back office support so they can focus on their missions. Our Thanks: Thank you for being a part of this drive and of the Python community! Keep an eye on this space and on our social media in the coming weeks for updates on the drive and the PSF 👀 Your support means the world to us. We’re incredibly grateful to be in community with you! Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/15/2023 10:30:00 AM Thursday, November 09, 2023 The Python Sofware Foundation receives the Wonderfully Welcoming Award from GitHub! [November 9th, 2023] - The Python Software Foundation is delighted to announce that we are a recipient of a GitHub Award under the Wonderfully Welcoming category, awarded on November 9th at GitHub Universe 2023 in San Francisco, CA, USA. This award exemplifies all the Python community strives to be—enthusiastic, dedicated to encouraging use of the language, and committed to building a diverse and friendly community. We are proud of the Python community for embodying our values on GitHub and this award truly belongs to every contributor. We’re incredibly grateful to be in community with you. GitHub shares : The GitHub Awards celebrates the outstanding contributions and achievements in the developer community by honoring individuals, projects, and organizations for creating an outsized positive impact on the community. Python Software Foundation ( @psf ) is not just a hub for Python development; it's a community that embraces diversity and inclusion at its core. Through initiatives like PyCon Charlas, PSF breaks language barriers, providing a platform for Spanish-speaking contributors. It also champions gender diversity by backing the pioneering PyLadiesCon. Above all, the PSF is committed to a respectful and safe community experience, fortified by a strong Code of Conduct . It also extends accessibility through captioning and is vigilant about health and safety measures. At PSF, it's not just about code; it's about the people behind it. The Wonderfully Welcoming Award recognizes people or projects that have been the most welcoming and seen an increasing amount of contributors. The PSF Executive Director, Deb Nicholson, states: “We believe that empowering new participants is key to the growth and success of the open source movement. We want to thank GitHub for shining a spotlight on the human side of open source community work.” The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit membership organization devoted to advancing open source technology related to the Python programming language. Our mission is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. If you would like to help advance our mission, please consider supporting us with a donation ! Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/09/2023 06:00:00 PM Wednesday, November 08, 2023 Join the Python Developers Survey 2023: Share and learn about the community! This year we are conducting the seventh iteration of the official Python Developers Survey. The goal is to capture the current state of the language and the ecosystem around it. By comparing the results with last year’s, we can identify and share with everyone the hottest trends in the Python community and the key insights into it. We encourage you to contribute to our community’s knowledge by sharing your experience and perspective. Your participation is valued! The survey should only take you about 10-15 minutes to complete. Contribute to the Python Developers Survey 2023! The survey is organized in partnership between the Python Software Foundation and JetBrains . After the survey is over, we will publish the aggregated results and randomly choose 20 winners (among those who complete the survey in its entirety), who will each receive a $100 Amazon Gift Card or a local equivalent. Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/08/2023 02:51:00 PM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (7) ►  June (16) ►  May (4) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (4) ▼  2023 (37) ►  December (1) ▼  November (3) It's time for our annual year-end PSF fundraiser a... The Python Sofware Foundation receives the Wonderf... 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/09/ | Python Software Foundation News: 09/01/2024 - 10/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, September 24, 2024 Service Awards given by the PSF: what are they and how they differ Do you know someone in the Python community who inspires you and whose contributions to the Python community are outstanding? Other than saying thank you (definitely do this too!), you can also nominate them to receive recognition given by the PSF. In this blog post, we will explain what each of the awards are and how they differ. We hope this will encourage you to nominate your favorite inspirational community member to receive an award! PSF Community Service Awards The most straightforward way to acknowledge someone’s volunteer effort serving the Python community is to nominate them for the PSF Community Service Awards (CSA). The awardee will receive: A cash award of $599 USD Free registration at all future PyCon US events Recipients need not be PSF members and can receive multiple awards if they have continuous outstanding contributions. Other than individuals, there are also small organizational groups (e.g. PyCon JP Association 2021) who can receive the CSA award. The PSF Board reviews nominations quarterly. CSA recipients will be recognized at PyCon US every year. CSA Award Winners The PSF Community Service Awards are all about the wonderful and dedicated folks in our community, and we had to take this opportunity to show some of their faces! You can find all of the inspiring PSF CSA recipients on our CSA webpage . CSA Recipients (left to right, top): Jessica Upani, Mariatta Wijaya, Abigail Mesrenyame Dogbe, Lais Carvalho, Mason Egger CSA Recipients (left to right, bottom): Kojo Idrissa, Tereza Iofciu, Jessica Greene, Carol Willing, Vicky Twomey-Lee PyCon JP Association CSA Recipients (left to right): Takayuki Shimizukawa, Shunsuke Yoshida, Jonas Obrist, Manabu Terada, Takanori Suzu PSF Distinguished Service Awards As the highest award that the PSF bestows, the Distinguished Service Award is the level up of the CSA award described above. Recipients of a DSA need to have made significant, sustained, and exemplary contributions with an exceptionally positive impact on the Python community. Recognition will take the form of an award certificate plus a cash award of $5000 USD. As of the writing of this blog post, there are only 7 awardees of the DSA in history. Naomi Ceder is the latest Distinguished Service Awards recipient, she received the award in 2022 PSF Fellow Membership Although it is also a form of recognition, the PSF Fellow Membership is different from the awards above and there’s no comparison of the level of recognition between fellowship and any of the awards above. Fellows are members who have been nominated for their extraordinary efforts and impact upon Python, the community, and the broader Python ecosystem. Fellows are nominated from the broader community and if they meet Fellow criteria , they are elevated by a vote of the Fellows Working Group. PSF Fellows are lifetime voting members of the PSF. That means Fellows are eligible to vote in PSF elections as well as follow the membership rules and Bylaws of the PSF. Nominate someone! We hope this makes the types of recognition given by the PSF clear, as well as gives you confidence in nominating folks in the Python community that you think should be recognized for a CSA, DSA, or as a PSF Fellow. We also hope that this will inspire you to become a Python community member that receives a service award! Posted by Cheuk Ting Ho at 9/24/2024 09:00:00 AM Thursday, September 05, 2024 Pallets projects added to scope of PSF CVE Numbering Authority Last year the Python Software Foundation was announced as a CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) to manage and assign CVE IDs for CPython and pip. Becoming a CVE Numbering Authority allows the PSF to provide expertise about Python in the CVE ecosystem, ensuring that users have accurate and up-to-date information about vulnerabilities affecting key projects. Today, the PSF is expanding our CNA scope to also include Pallets projects, such as Flask , Jinja , Click , and Quart . For a complete list, see the Pallets organization on GitHub . Please report any security vulnerabilities for these projects following the Pallets security policy . This work is being done to learn how the PSF can better serve Python's large ecosystem of projects in the context of the CVE ecosystem. The PSF previously published a guide on how open source projects can become their own CVE Numbering Authorities. You can learn more about the CVE CNA program on the CVE website. Pallets is a fiscal sponsoree of the Python Software Foundation. Fiscal sponsorship is a key plank of the PSF’s mission in supporting the Python community. The PSF supports 20 fiscal sponsorees including regional PyCons, Python Meetup and User Groups, and Python projects. Learn more about our Fiscal Sponsorees on our website and consider supporting the groups with a US-tax deductible donation . Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 9/05/2024 08:55:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ▼  September (2) Service Awards given by the PSF: what are they and... Pallets projects added to scope of PSF CVE Numberi... ►  August (4) ►  July (7) ►  June (16) ►  May (4) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (4) ►  2023 (37) ►  December (1) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (3) ►  June (5) ►  May (12) ►  April (2) ►  March (1) ►  February (3) ►  January (2) ►  2022 (35) ►  December (2) ►  November (3) ►  October (2) ►  July (3) ►  June (6) ►  May (12) ►  April (2) ►  March (3) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2021 (42) ►  December (3) ►  November (4) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  May (12) ►  April (5) ►  March (1) ►  February (4) ►  January (1) ►  2020 (51) ►  December (8) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ►  September (4) ►  July (4) ►  June (2) ►  May (10) ►  April (11) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2019 (45) ►  December (3) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ►  September (4) ►  August (3) ►  July (3) ►  June (5) ►  May (11) ►  April (1) ►  March (2) ►  February (5) ►  January (2) ►  2018 (31) ►  December (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (4) ►  September (1) ►  August (2) ►  July (3) ►  June (3) ►  May (5) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (1) ►  January (2) ►  2017 (32) ►  December (3) ►  November (2) ►  October (4) ►  September (6) ►  August (2) ►  July (2) ►  May (2) ►  April (3) ►  March (2) ►  February (2) ►  January (4) ►  2016 (27) ►  December (2) ►  October (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (1) ►  June (3) ►  May (6) ►  April (4) ►  March (2) ►  January (3) ►  2015 (67) ►  December (2) ►  November (4) ►  October (4) ►  September (1) ►  August (2) ►  July (4) ►  June (6) ►  May (4) ►  April (13) ►  March (14) ►  February (9) ►  January (4) ►  2014 (14) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (2) ►  July (1) ►  May (1) ►  April (1) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (2) ►  2013 (18) ►  November (1) ►  September (2) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  June (1) ►  April (1) ►  March (5) ►  February (3) ►  January (3) ►  2012 (21) ►  December (3) ►  November (2) ►  October (2) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  June (2) ►  May (4) ►  April (1) ►  March (1) ►  January (3) ►  2011 (55) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (7) ►  September (5) ►  August (2) ►  July (1) ►  June (3) ►  May (8) ►  April (8) ►  March (13) ►  February (2) ►  January (3) ►  2010 (35) ►  December (4) ►  November (1) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (1) ►  July (8) ►  June (6) ►  May (2) ►  April (4) ►  March (2) ►  January (2) ►  2009 (21) ►  December (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (6) ►  August (4) ►  July (4) ►  June (1) ►  May (2) ►  April (1) ►  February (1) ►  2008 (23) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (3) ►  July (1) ►  May (3) ►  April (1) ►  March (5) ►  February (4) ►  January (3) ►  2007 (26) ►  December (3) ►  November (2) ►  October (6) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (1) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (3) ►  2006 (39) ►  December (3) ►  November (4) ►  October (5) ►  September (4) ►  August (4) ►  July (3) ►  May (7) ►  April (6) ►  March (3) Powered by Blogger . | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/leonrevill/should-we-stop-using-ai-for-software-development-29n6 | Should we stop using AI for Software Development? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Leon Revill Posted on Jan 9 • Originally published at denoise.digital on Dec 24, 2025 Should we stop using AI for Software Development? # ai # softwareengineering # leadership As CTO, I see it as my responsibility to help guide teams in the effective, secure, and responsible deployment of AI tools. Throughout 2024/25 the narrative around AI assisted software development appears to shift from frenzied optimism to cautious realism and even pessimism. To get a first hand understanding of the impact of AI on the software development lifecycle (SDLC), I decided to run an experiment. I wanted to try and write a reasonably complex system from scratch using AI. I didn’t want a "Hello World" or another “To Do” app; I wanted something realistic, something that could be used at scale like we'd build in the enterprise world. The result is Under The Hedge —a fun project blending my passion for technology and wildlife. The experiment yielded several key findings, validating and adding practical context to the broader industry trends: Is AI making developers faster or just worse? I ran an experiment to find out. The "Stability Tax": Discover the hidden cost of high-speed AI code generation and why it's fueling technical debt. Vibe Coding is Dead: Learn why generating code via natural language prompts is raising the bar for developer mastery, not lowering it. The Trust Paradox: Why 90% of developers use AI, but 30% don't trust a line of code it writes. The Bricklayer vs. The Site Foreman: A new model for the developer's role in the age of AI. The Project: Under The Hedge I set out to build a community platform for sharing and discovering wildlife encounters—essentially an Instagram/Strava for wildlife. To give you a sense of the project's scale, it includes: AI-Powered Analysis: Users upload photos, and the system uses Gemini to automatically identify species, describe behavior, and assign an "interest score" based on awareness of what’s going on in the image and the location it was taken. Complex Geospatial Data: Interactive maps, geohashing for location following, and precise coordinate extraction from EXIF data. High-Performance Data Layer: A scalable and bleeding-fast single-table design in AWS DynamoDB to handle complex data access patterns with sub-millisecond latency. Scalable Media Infrastructure: A robust media component using AWS CloudFront to efficiently cache and serve high-resolution images and videos to users globally. Social Graph: A full following system (follow Users, Species, Locations, or Hashtags), threaded comments, and activity feeds. Gamification: Place leaderboards to engage locals. Enterprise Security: Secure auth via AWS Cognito, privacy controls, and moderation tools. You can check it out here: https://www.underthehedge.com The Industry Context Before I share what I found while developing Under The Hedge , we should assess what the rest of the industry is saying based on the studies from the last couple of years. As we come to the end of 2025, the narrative surrounding AI-assisted development has evolved from simple "speed" to a more nuanced reality. The 2025 DORA (DevOps Research and Assessment) report defines this era with a single powerful concept: AI is an amplifier. It does not automatically fix broken processes; rather, it magnifies the existing strengths of high-performing teams and the dysfunctions of struggling ones. Throughput vs. Stability The 2025 data reveals a critical shift from previous years. In 2024, early data suggested AI might actually slow down delivery. However, the 2025 DORA report confirms that teams have adapted: AI adoption is now positively correlated with increased delivery throughput. We are finally shipping faster. But this speed comes with a "Stability Tax." The report confirms that as AI adoption increases, delivery stability continues to decline. The friction of code generation has been reduced to near-zero, creating a surge in code volume that is overwhelming downstream testing and review processes. Vibe Coding Bug Spike This instability is corroborated by external studies. Research by Uplevel in 2024 found that while developers feel more productive, the bug rate spiked by 41% in AI-assisted pull requests. This aligns with the "vibe coding" phenomenon—generating code via natural language prompts without a deep understanding of the underlying syntax. The code looks right, but often contains subtle logic errors that pass initial review. The Trust Paradox Despite 90% of developers now using AI tools, a significant "Trust Paradox" remains. The 2025 DORA report highlights that 30% of professionals still have little to no trust in the code AI generates. We are using the tools, but we are wary of them—treating the AI like a "junior intern" that requires constant supervision. Code Churn and Technical Debt The Death of "DRY" (Don't Repeat Yourself) The most damning evidence regarding code quality comes from GitClear’s 2025 AI Copilot Code Quality report . Analyzing 211 million lines of code, they identified a "dubious milestone" in 2024: for the first time on record, the volume of "Copy/Pasted" lines (12.3%) exceeded "Moved" or refactored lines (9.5%). The report details an 8-fold increase in duplicated code blocks and a sharp rise in "churn", code that is written and then revised or deleted within two weeks. This indicates that AI is fueling a "write-only" culture where developers find it easier to generate new, repetitive blocks of code rather than refactoring existing logic to be modular. We are building faster, but we are building "bloated" codebases that will be significantly harder to maintain in the long run. Security Risks Finally, security remains a major hurdle. Veracode’s 2025 analysis found that 45% of AI-generated code samples contained insecure vulnerabilities, with languages like Java seeing security pass rates as low as 29%. So what do these studies tell us? The data paints a clear picture: AI acts as a multiplier. It amplifies velocity, but if not managed correctly, it also amplifies bugs, technical debt, and security flaws. What my Experiment Taught Me My chosen tools were Gemini for architecture/planning and Cursor for implementation. In Cursor I used agent mode with the model set to auto. Building Under The Hedge was an eye-opening exercise that both confirmed the industry findings and highlighted the practical, human element of AI-assisted development. The Velocity Multiplier While I didn't keep strict time logs, I estimate I could implement this entire system—a reasonably complex, enterprise-scale platform—in less than a month of full-time work (roughly 9-5, 5 days a week). This throughput aligns perfectly with the DORA report's finding that AI adoption is positively correlated with increased delivery throughput. The greatest personal impact for me, which speaks perhaps more about motivation than pure speed, was the constant feedback loop. In past personal projects, I often got bogged down in small, intricate details, leading to burnout. Using these tools, I could implement complete, complex functionality—such as an entire social feed system—in the time it took to run my son’s bath. The rapid progress and immediate results are powerful endorphin hits, keeping motivation high. The "Stability Tax" in Practice My experience also validated the industry's growing concerns about the "Stability Tax"—the decline in delivery stability due to increased code volume. I found that AI does well-defined, isolated tasks exceptionally well; building complex map components or sophisticated media UIs was done in seconds, tasks that would typically take me days or even weeks. However, this speed often came at the expense of quality: Bloat and Duplication: The AI consistently defaulted to the fastest solution, not the best one, unless explicitly instructed otherwise. This led to inefficient, bloated code. When tackling a difficult issue, it would often "brute force" a solution, implementing multiple redundant code paths in the hope of fixing the problem. The Death of "DRY" Confirmed: I frequently observed the AI duplicating whole sections of code instead of creating reusable components or helper methods. This is direct evidence of the "write-only" culture highlighted in the GitClear report , fueling the rise in copied/pasted lines and code churn. If I changed a simple data contract (e.g., renaming a database property), the AI would often try to maintain backwards compatibility by handling both the old and new scenarios, leading to unnecessary code bloat. Ultimately, I had to maintain a deep understanding of the systems to ensure best practices were implemented, confirming the "Trust Paradox" where developers treat the AI like a junior intern requiring constant supervision. Security and Knowledge Gaps The security risks highlighted by Veracode were also apparent. The AI rarely prioritized security by default; I had to specifically prompt it to consider and implement security improvements. Furthermore, the AI is only as good as the data it has access to. When I attempted to integrate the very new Cognito Hosted UI, the model struggled significantly, getting stuck in repetitive loops due to a lack of current training data. This forced me to step back and learn the new implementation details myself. Once I understood how the components were supposed to fit together, I could guide the AI to the correct solution quickly, highlighting that a deep conceptual understanding is still paramount. AI as a "Coaching Tool" Despite its flaws, AI proved to be a magnificent tool for learning. As a newcomer to Next.js and AWS Amplify, the ability to get working prototypes quickly kept me motivated. When I encountered functionality I didn't understand, I used the AI as a coach, asking it to explain the concepts. I then cross-referenced the generated code with official documentation to ensure adherence to best practices. By actively seeking to understand and then guiding the AI towards better solutions, I was able to accelerate my learning significantly. How to Help AI Be a Better Code Companion To mitigate the "Stability Tax" and maximize the AI's velocity, a proactive, disciplined approach is essential: Detailed Pre-Planning is Key: Use tools like Gemini (leveraging its deep research feature) to create detailed specifications, architecture diagrams, and design documents before starting implementation. This "specification first" approach provides the AI with a clearer target, leading to more predictable and robust output. Explicitly Enforce Quality Gates: Instead of relying on the AI to spontaneously generate quality code, we must proactively instruct it to maintain standards. This includes designing regular, specific prompts focused on: Identifying security improvements. Identifying performance issues or potential optimisations. Identifying duplicated or redundant code. Leverage AI for Quality Assurance: Use the AI to retrospectively analyze generated code and identify areas for refactoring or improvement, a task it can perform far faster than a manual human review. Use AI for the Entire SDLC: We should deploy AI to write and self-assess feature design documents, epics, and individual tasks, and crucially, to write comprehensive test plans and automated tests to catch the subtle logic errors associated with "vibe coding." Conclusion: The End of "Vibe Coding" So, should we stop using AI for software development? Absolutely not. To retreat from AI now would be to ignore the greatest leverage point for engineering productivity we have seen in decades. Building Under The Hedge proved to me that a single developer, armed with these tools, can punch well above their weight class, delivering enterprise-grade architecture in a fraction of the time. However, the era of blind optimism must end. The "Sugar Rush" of easy code generation is over, and the "Stability Tax" is coming due. The data and my own experience converge on a single, inescapable truth: AI lowers the barrier to entry, but it raises the bar for mastery. Because AI defaults to bloating codebases and introducing subtle insecurities, the human developer is more critical than ever. Paradoxically, as the AI handles more of the syntax , our value shifts entirely to semantics, architecture, and quality control . We are transitioning from being bricklayers to being site foremen. If we treat AI as a magic wand that absolves us of needing to understand the underlying technology, we will drown in a sea of technical debt, "dubious" copy-paste patterns, and security vulnerabilities. But, if we treat AI as a tireless, brilliant, yet occasionally reckless junior intern—one that requires strict specifications, constant code review, and architectural guidance—we can achieve incredible things. The path forward isn't to stop using the tools. It is to stop "vibe coding" and start engineering again. We must use AI not just to write code, but to challenge it, test it, and refine it. The future belongs to those who can tame the velocity. I only wish my experiment resulted in building something that would make me loads of money instead of just tracking pigeons! 😂 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/11/ | Python Software Foundation News: 11/01/2024 - 12/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Monday, November 25, 2024 PSF Board Retreat 2024 The PSF Board came together September 12th-15th, 2024, for our annual board retreat. This year we met in Lisbon, Portugal. We used the opportunity to work together in person to discuss high-level strategic planning for the future of the PSF. This year, we moved the retreat from January to September. We aimed to meet as a new board in person as soon as possible to build our trust and communication earlier- which has been working well! Our retreat After traveling in on 12th September, we shared a meal together and it was a great chance for some board members to meet our newly elected board member Cristián Maureira-Fredes. There was no “ice-breaking” needed– the ice already melted immediately (maybe due to the heat in Lisbon) that evening! We were sure that it would be a productive weekend going ahead. In the following two days, the board sat together (except for a “walk and talk” session which we will explain in a bit) to go through all the topics on our agenda and lay down some strategies that the board will follow up in the coming year. On the first day before we jumped into strategies, we agreed on our values and behavioral norms for the meetings. We adopted a “jazz hands” gesture to show agreement and it turned out to be a very effective communication method. We identified our relationships with various parts of the community and documented some of our long-term goals. We also identified our relationships with other entities and our grant program strategies (more on that later!). On the second day, as we had been sitting down for most of the time during our meeting (there was no time to waste as the discussion was very intense), we got to do a “walk and talk” session. We broke into two groups to discuss some of the strategies regarding supporting PSF workgroups and mentoring future board members. The last day was a travel day home, and everyone left Lisbon safely. It was an intense but productive weekend! What we discussed There are a multitude of things that we discussed- and many more that we would love to discuss but ran out of time to do so. Here are summaries of some of the topics. Long term goals Regarding our vision for where we want to be in 5 years, it can be summarized as: financially sustainable more support for the community, and amplifying Python’s impact around the world Workings within PSF We reviewed our meetings structure and process, as well as our relationships with different working groups within the PSF. We also looked at what challenges we may have in our grants program, PyPI, fundraising, and the developer-in-residence program. Relationship with other organizations We identified some non-profit organizations that align with our values and which we feel we could benefit from more communication. Those also include some of the local communities that we would like to work closer with. Fundraising We explored new fundraising opportunities and brainstormed some ways to diversify the income source of funds. Grants Program The board members also reviewed the current PSF grant strategies. We brainstormed ways to make the PSF grants program more efficient and to prioritize where it makes the most impact. Communication We talked about continuing to improve communication with our community. Sustainability One of the topics that we spent a lot of time talking about was how to help future board members, provide more information about the work of PSF in advance, and how to mentor the next generation of board members. Continue to support us The work of the PSF Board and Staff does not stop here. We have another year ahead to keep on supporting Python and the community! If you have any feedback or suggestions to give us, we welcome you to drop by our PSF Board Office Hours or write to us at psf@python.org. We also encourage you to join in our end-of-year fundraiser, and consider becoming a PSF member or making a donation. Check out the 2024 fundraiser landing page to learn about how you can help power Python and the PSF! Posted by Cheuk Ting Ho at 11/25/2024 09:30:00 AM Monday, November 18, 2024 Help power Python and join in the PSF year-end fundraiser & membership drive! The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is the charitable organization behind Python, dedicated to advancing, supporting, and protecting the Python programming language and the community that sustains it. That mission and cause are more than just words we believe in. Our tiny but mighty team works hard to deliver the projects and services that allow Python to be the thriving, independent, community-driven language it is today. Some of what the PSF does includes producing PyCon US , hosting the Python Packaging Index (PyPI), awarding grants to Python initiatives worldwide, maintaining critical community infrastructure , and more. To build the future of Python and sustain the thriving community that its users deserve, we need your help. By backing the PSF, you’re investing in Python’s growth and health, and your contributions directly impact the language's future. Is your community, work, or hobby powered by Python? Join this year’s drive and power Python’s future with us by donating or becoming a Supporting Member today. There are two ways to join in: Donate to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every dollar makes a difference. Become a Supporting member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections and help us sustain what we do with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! We don't want cost to be a barrier to you being a part of the PSF or to your voice helping direct our future. Every PSF member makes the Python community stronger! Your donations: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Highlights from 2024: A record-making PyCon US - We produced the 21st PyCon US , in Pittsburgh, US, and online, and it was a huge success! For the first time post-2020, PyCon US 2024 sold out with over 2,500 in-person attendees. Advances in our Grants Program - 2024 has been a year of change and reflection for the Grants Program, starting with the addition of Marie Nordin to the grants administration team who has supported the PSF in launching several new grants initiatives. We set up Grants Program Office Hours , published a Grants Program Transparency Report for 2022 and 2024, invested in a third-party retrospective , launched a major refresh of all areas of our Grants program and updated our Grants Workgroup Charter . With more changes to come, we are thrilled to share that we awarded a record-breaking amount of grant funds in 2024! Empowering the Python community through Fiscal Sponsorship - We are proud to continue supporting our 20 fiscal sponsoree organizations with their initiatives and events all year round. The PSF provides 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status to fiscal sponsorees such as PyLadies and Pallets, and provides back office support so they can focus on their missions. Consider donating to your favorite PSF Fiscal Sponsoree and check out our Fiscal Sponsorees page to learn more about what each of these awesome organizations is all about! Connecting directly through Office Hours - The current PSF Board has decided to invest more in connecting and serving the global Python community by establishing a forum to have regular conversations. The board members of the PSF with the support of PSF staff are now holding monthly PSF Board Office Hours on the PSF Discord . The Office Hours are sessions where folks from the community can share with us how we can help your regional community, express perspectives, and provide feedback for the PSF. Paying more engineers to work directly on Python, PyPI, and security - We welcomed Petr Viktorin, Deputy Developer in Residence (DiR), and Serhiy Storchaka, Supporting DiR . It’s been exciting to begin to realize the full vision of the DiR program, with special thanks to Bloomberg for making it possible for us to bring Petr on board. The DiR team is taking an active role in shaping the development of the language, and with three people on the team each DiR can now also spend a percentage of their time on feature work aligned with their interests. Continuing to enhance Python’s security through Developers-in-Residence - Seth Larson, PSF Security Developer in Residence (DiR) had a busy year thanks to continued support from Alpha-Omega . Seth worked on a variety of projects including the creation of SBOMs for Source and Windows CPython artifacts, implementing build reproducibility for CPython source artifacts, and auditing and migrating Sigstore, to name just a few. Check out Seth's blog to keep up to date with his work. Mike Fiedler, PyPI Safety & Security Engineer, also worked on a variety of projects such as two-factor authentication for all users on PyPI, an audit of PyPI, made significant progress on malware response and reporting, collaborated on the PSF’s submission for the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)’s Request for Information (RFI), and more! Thanks to AWS and Georgetown for making Mike’s PyPI security accomplishments possible. Stay up to date with Mike's work on the PyPI blog . New PSF Staff dedicated to critical infrastructure - We established the PyPI Support Specialist role, filled by Maria Ashna . Over the past 23 years , PyPI has seen essentially exponential growth in traffic and users, relying for the most part on volunteers to support it. The load far outstretched volunteers and prior staff capacity, so we are very excited to have Maria on board. We also filled our Infrastructure Engineer role, welcoming Jacob Coffee to the team, to ensure PSF-maintained systems and services are running smoothly. Our thanks! Every dollar you contribute to the PSF helps power Python, makes an impact, and tells us you value Python and the work we do. Python and the PSF are built on the amazing generosity and energy of all our amazing community members out there who step up and give back. We appreciate you and we’re so excited to see where we can go together in the year to come! Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/18/2024 09:56:00 AM Thursday, November 07, 2024 PSF Grants Program Updates: Workgroup Charter, Future, & Refresh (Part 2) Building on Part 1 of this PSF Grants Program Update, we are pleased to share updates to the Grants Workgroup (workgroup) Charter. We have outlined all the changes below in a chart, but there are a couple of changes that we’d like to highlight to grant applicants. These updates in particular will change how and when you apply, and hopefully reduce blockers to getting those applications in and ready for review. Because we are just sharing these updates, we are happy to be flexible on these changes but hope to see all applicants adhere to the changes starting around January 2025. Increase overall process time frame to 8 weeks (formerly 6 weeks). We want to be realistic about how long the process takes and we know that going over our projection can cause pain for applicants. We hope to turn around applications in 6 weeks in most cases, but planning for the extra two weeks can make a big difference for everyone involved! Our application form requires that you set the event date out to 6 weeks in advance. We will wait to update that to 8 weeks in advance until January 2025. It’s important to note that this time frame begins only once all required information has been received , not exactly from the day the application is submitted. Make sure to check the email you provided on the application to see if the workgroup Chair has any questions regarding your request! Add a statement of support for accessibility services. In line with the PSF’s mission to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse community, we are explicitly stating in the charter that we will consider funding accessibility services. For established events (have 2 or more events in the past with more than 200 participants at the last event), we are open to considering accessibility-related requests such as live captioning, sign language interpretation, or certified child care. To review these types of requests, we will need sufficient documentation such as quotes, certifications, or any other relevant information. Add guidelines around program/schedule review. Previously undocumented, we were checking event programs/schedules to ensure a Python focus as well as a diversity of speakers. Because of event organizing time frames, we often received grant requests before the schedule was available. Moving forward we are accepting 1 of 3 options: The program/schedule for the event A tentative schedule or list of accepted speakers/sessions for the event Programs from previous editions of the event if available, a link to the event’s call for proposals, which should state a required Python focus for the event as well as a statement in support of a diverse speaker group, and a description of the efforts that are being made to ensure a diversity of speakers. Grants Workgroup Charter Updates Update Summary Former Charter Projected Benefit Observations Establish fast-track grants: Grants that meet pre-approved criteria skip the review period with the workgroup and go straight to a vote Did not exist previously Resolutions reach applicants sooner, reduce load on workgroup Not many events meet the initial criteria we set to qualify for fast-track review, so this is mostly untested Establish workgroup participation criteria: workgroup members must participate in 60% of the votes to remain active Did not exist previously Resolutions reach applicants sooner, set out clear guidelines on the meaning of active participation, reduce load on Chair Reduction of workgroup membership to only active members has resulted in shorter voting periods by removing blockers to meeting quorum Increase $ amount for PSF Board review: Grant requests over 15K are reviewed by PSF Board Grant requests over 10K were reviewed by PSF Board Resolutions reach applicants sooner, reduces load on PSF Board to ensure they are focused on high level efforts Resolutions have reached applicants sooner, some reduction in load for PSF Board as we are still receiving applications over 15K Increase process timeframe: 8 week processing time from when all information has been received 6 week processing time from when all information has been received Improves community satisfaction and sets realistic expectations, reduces stress on workgroup & Chair We are just sharing this update so it has yet to be tested- come to our Grants Office Hour session to discuss it with us! Establish schedule for Grant review process: 10 day review period and 10 day voting period Did not exist previously Improve community satisfaction by ensuring requests are moving through the process promptly This has worked great to keep things moving as the workgroup has a set expectation of how long they have to comment Establish guideline for workgroup process: no discussion after the vote has begun Did not exist previously Improve community satisfaction by ensuring requests are moving hrough the process promptly While untested, this has set an expectation for the workgroup to comment during the review period Update voting mechanics: Votes will last for 10 days, a majority is reached, or when all voting members have voted, whichever comes first. For a proposal to be successful, it must have ayes in the majority totalling 30% of the WG Decisions were made by a majority rule (50%+1), with no time limit Improve community satisfaction by ensuring votes take place promptly, reduce stress on the workgroup and Chair if members are absent or unable to participate This has worked wonderfully! The Chair no longer has to track down votes. Paired with the participation guideline, voting periods no longer present a bottleneck Removed stated set budget: The annual budget is set by the PSF Board and is subject to change The previously documented budget was $120,000 (regularly exceeded) Removes an inaccurate description of the Grants Program budget and the need to update this line yearly A practical update, no observations to note Update workgroup officer roles: one Chair, one Vice Chair, one Appointed Board Director One Chair and two Vice Chairs Correct an unusual and discouraged practice of having two vice chairs and ensures PSF Board participation A practical update, no observations to note Add a statement of support for accessibility services: for mature events, consideration of granting funds for accessibility services Did not exist previously Establishes criteria for the workgroup and Board to consider accessibility-related requests We are just sharing this update so it has yet to be tested- come to our Grants Office Hour session to discuss it with us! Additional guidelines around grant reviews: tentative schedules OR previous schedules, CfP that shows a Python focus, as well as a description of the efforts being made to ensure a diversity of speakers Did not exist previously in documented form, though we checked for a program Improve community satisfaction with the process, remove delays in the grant review process This has been a great addition, and blockers for many applications have been removed! What’s next? Still on our Grants Program refresh to-do list is: Mapping Board-mandated priorities for the Grants Program to policy Charter adjustments as needed, based on the priority mapping Main documentation page re-write Budget template update Application form overhaul Transparency report for 2024 Exploration and development of other resources that our grant applicants would find useful Our community is ever-changing and growing, and we plan to be there every step of the way and continue crafting the Grants Program to serve Pythonistas worldwide. If you have questions or comments, we welcome and encourage you to join us at our monthly Grants Program Office Hour sessions on the PSF Discord . Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/07/2024 10:58:00 AM PSF Grants Program Updates: Workgroup Charter, Future, & Refresh (Part 1) Time has flown by since we received the community call last December for greater transparency and better processes around our Grants Program. PSF staff have produced a Grants Program Transparency Report and begun holding monthly Grants Program Office Hours . The PSF Board also invested in a third-party retrospective and launched a major refresh of all areas of our Grants program . To provide the Grants Program more support, we assigned Marie Nordin, PSF Community Communications Manager, to support the Grants Program alongside Laura Graves, Senior Accountant. Marie has stepped into the Grants Workgroup Chair role to relieve Laura after 3+ years– thank you, Laura! Marie has been leading the initiatives and work related to the Grants Program in collaboration with Laura. Behind the scenes, PSF staff has been working with the PSF Board and the Grants Workgroup (workgroup) to translate the feedback we’ve received and the analysis we’ve performed into action, starting with the Grants Workgroup Charter . A full breakdown of updates to the charter can be found in Part 2 of this update. The PSF Board spent time on their recent retreat to explore priorities for the program going forward. We also ran a more thorough workgroup membership renewal process based on the updated charter to support quicker grant reviews and votes through active workgroup engagement. We’re excited to share refresh progress, updates, and plans for the future of the program later on in this post! Something wonderful, bringing more changes Meanwhile, the attention our Grants Program has received in the past year has resulted in something wonderful: we’re getting more requests than ever. Our call to historically underrepresented regions to request funds has been answered in some areas- and we are thrilled! For example, in the African region, we granted around 65K in 2023 and over 140K already this year! And, year to date in 2024 we have awarded more grant funding than we did in all of 2023. The other side of this coin presents us with a new issue– the budget for the program. Up until this year, we’ve been able to grant at least partial funding to the majority of requests we’ve received while staying within our guidelines and maintaining a feasible annual budget. With more eligible requests incoming, every “yes” brings us closer to the ceiling of our grant budget. In addition to the increased quantity of requests, we are receiving requests for higher amounts. Inflation and the tech crunch have been hitting event organizers everywhere (this includes the PSF-produced PyCon US), and we are seeing that reflected in the number and size of the grant requests we are receiving. Moving forward, with the increased quantity and amount of eligible grant requests, we will need to take steps to ensure we are balancing grant awards with sustainability for our Grants Program, and the Foundation overall. We know that the most important part of any changes to the Grants Program is awareness and two-way communications with the community. We aim to do that as early and transparently as we possibly can. That means we aren’t changing anything about how we award grants today or even next week– but within the next couple of months. Please keep an eye on our blog and social accounts ( Mastodon , X , LinkedIn ) for news about upcoming changes, and make sure to share this post with your fellow Python event and initiative organizers. Grants Workgroup Charter update process The purpose of the PSF Grants Workgroup (workgroup) is to review, approve, and deny grant funding proposals for Python conferences, training workshops, Meetups, development projects, and other related Python initiatives. The workgroup charter outlines processes, guidelines, and membership requirements for the workgroup. Small changes have been made to the charter over the years, but it’s been some time since any significant changes were implemented. During the summer of 2024, Marie, workgroup chair (hi 👋 it’s me writing this!), and Laura worked on updates for the charter. The updates focused on how to make the Grants Program processes and guidelines work better for the workgroup, the PSF Board, and most especially, the community we serve. After many hours of discussing pain points, running scenarios, exploring possible guidelines, and drafting the actual wording, Marie and Laura introduced proposed updates for the charter to the Board in July. After a month of review and 1:1 meetings with the PSF Board and workgroup members, the updated charter went to a vote with the PSF Board on August 14th and was approved unanimously. The workgroup has been operating under its new charter for a couple of months. Before we shared broadly with the community, we wanted to make sure the updates didn’t cause unintended consequences, and we were ready to walk back anything that didn’t make sense. Turns out, our hard work paid off, and the updates have been mostly working as we hoped. We will continue to monitor the impact of the changes and make any adjustments in the next Charter update. Read up on the Grants Workgroup Charter updates in Part 2 of this blog post! Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/07/2024 10:56:00 AM Friday, November 01, 2024 PyCon US 2025 Kicks Off: Website, CfP, and Sponsorship Now Open! Exciting news: the PyCon US 2025 conference website, Call for Proposals, and sponsorship program are open! To learn more about the location, deadlines, and other details, check out the links below: PyCon US 2025 Launch Blog Post PyCon US 2025 Website Submit Your PyCon US 2025 Proposal on Pretalx Sponsorship Application PyCon US 2025 Changes Blog Post We’re very happy to answer any questions you have about PSF sponsorship or PyCon US 2025– please feel free to reach out to us at sponsors@python.org. On behalf of the PSF and the PyCon US 2025 Team, we look forward to receiving your proposals and seeing you in Pittsburgh next year 🥳 🐍 Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/01/2024 03:03:00 PM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ▼  November (5) PSF Board Retreat 2024 Help power Python and join in the PSF year-end fun... 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https://dev.to/olams | Olamide Olaniyan - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Olamide Olaniyan 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Nov 20, 2025 twitter website More info about @olams Badges 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 27 posts published Comment 3 comments written Tag 2 tags followed Build a Hashtag Research Tool That Finds Hidden Gems Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 12 Build a Hashtag Research Tool That Finds Hidden Gems # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 9 min read Want to connect with Olamide Olaniyan? 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Sign in Build an Influencer Fake Follower Detector with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 9 Build an Influencer Fake Follower Detector with Node.js # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build an Engagement Rate Calculator That Actually Works Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 8 Build an Engagement Rate Calculator That Actually Works # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build a Cross-Platform Video Repurposer with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 7 Build a Cross-Platform Video Repurposer with Node.js # webdev # programming # tutorial # node Comments Add Comment 9 min read Build an AI Content Calendar Generator from Competitor Data Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 6 Build an AI Content Calendar Generator from Competitor Data # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build a Competitor Content Spy That Tracks What's Working Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 5 Build a Competitor Content Spy That Tracks What's Working # webdev # ai # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 11 min read Build a Comment Response Prioritizer with AI Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 2 Build a Comment Response Prioritizer with AI # webdev # programming # tutorial # ai Comments Add Comment 9 min read Build a Best Time to Post Analyzer That Actually Works Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 31 '25 Build a Best Time to Post Analyzer That Actually Works # webdev # programming # tutorial # ai Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build a YouTube Shorts Trend Tracker to Go Viral Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 29 '25 Build a YouTube Shorts Trend Tracker to Go Viral # tutorial # webdev # node # marketing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Build a YouTube Comment Sentiment Dashboard with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 27 '25 Build a YouTube Comment Sentiment Dashboard with Node.js # ai # node # tutorial # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Build an AI-Powered Twitter/X Sentiment Analyzer with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 26 '25 Build an AI-Powered Twitter/X Sentiment Analyzer with Node.js # ai # node # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build a Twitter/X Community Tracker to Find Your Target Audience Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 25 '25 Build a Twitter/X Community Tracker to Find Your Target Audience # tutorial # node # javascript # ai Comments Add Comment 6 min read Build a TikTok Creator Analyzer to Find Your Next Brand Deal Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 24 '25 Build a TikTok Creator Analyzer to Find Your Next Brand Deal # tutorial # javascript # ai # node Comments Add Comment 7 min read Build a Reddit Subreddit Monitoring Bot with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 23 '25 Build a Reddit Subreddit Monitoring Bot with Node.js # node # tutorial # webdev # ai 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Build a Reddit Ad Spy Tool to Find Winning Ad Angles Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 22 '25 Build a Reddit Ad Spy Tool to Find Winning Ad Angles # marketing # node # webdev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Build an Instagram Competitor Tracker to Steal Their Strategy Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 20 '25 Build an Instagram Competitor Tracker to Steal Their Strategy # webdev # tutorial # marketing # node Comments Add Comment 8 min read Build a TikTok Shop Spy Tool (Clone Kalodata/FastMoss) with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 17 '25 Build a TikTok Shop Spy Tool (Clone Kalodata/FastMoss) with Node.js 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read Build an AI-Powered Instagram Sentiment Analyzer with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 17 '25 Build an AI-Powered Instagram Sentiment Analyzer with Node.js # tutorial # node # ai # webdev 10 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Automate Your Content Repurposing: Instagram Reels to Blog Posts Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 16 '25 Automate Your Content Repurposing: Instagram Reels to Blog Posts # webdev # ai # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build a YouTube Video Summarizer in 15 Minutes (Next.js + OpenAI) Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 15 '25 Build a YouTube Video Summarizer in 15 Minutes (Next.js + OpenAI) # nextjs # tutorial # ai # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a TikTok Trend Tracker with Node.js (No Login Required) Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 13 '25 Build a TikTok Trend Tracker with Node.js (No Login Required) # node # socialmedia # webdev # javascript 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Build an Instagram Reels Analytics Dashboard with Next.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 12 '25 Build an Instagram Reels Analytics Dashboard with Next.js # api # tutorial # nextjs # react Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a LinkedIn Lead Enricher for your CRM with Node.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Dec 11 '25 Build a LinkedIn Lead Enricher for your CRM with Node.js # node # javascript # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read Stop Getting Blocked: Professional API Rate Limiting Strategies Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Nov 20 '25 Stop Getting Blocked: Professional API Rate Limiting Strategies # api # performance # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why your `fetch()` request fails on Instagram (and how to fix TLS Fingerprinting) Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Nov 20 '25 Why your `fetch()` request fails on Instagram (and how to fix TLS Fingerprinting) # python # networking # security # aws Comments Add Comment 2 min read 5 APIs Every Indie Hacker Needs for Their MVP Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Nov 20 '25 5 APIs Every Indie Hacker Needs for Their MVP Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build a Real-time TikTok Analytics Dashboard with Next.js Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Nov 20 '25 Build a Real-time TikTok Analytics Dashboard with Next.js # nextjs # react # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/hirooka_kazuya_d7f37d3cde/dev-diary-20251117-177c | production deploy completed ! - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse hirooka kazuya Posted on Nov 18, 2025 • Edited on Dec 21, 2025 production deploy completed ! # aws # devjournal # typescript AWS Amplify Gen2 deployment i tried to production deploy test code with amplify. I have already check the developing application work in sandbox. it' OK. in amplify gen2, the deploy of production is executed not by command prompt like the other process, but with aws console. after opening the aws amplify in aws console, it's easy to deploy along with the guide. the local application link to amplify through github repository. trouble shooting i tried production deployment like above, the deployment failed because of variant type of "moduleResolution". then my countermeasure is; the tsconfig.ts in project root folder { "compilerOptions" : { "target" : "ES2017" , "lib" : [ "dom" , "dom.iterable" , "esnext" ], "allowJs" : true , "skipLibCheck" : true , "strict" : true , "noEmit" : true , "esModuleInterop" : true , // "module" : "esnext" , "module" : "NodeNext" , // 変更 "moduleResolution" : "NodeNext" , // 変更 // ---------------------------------------------------------- // 💡 修正 1 : .ts拡張子のインポートを許可する設定を追加 "allowImportingTsExtensions" : true , // 💡 修正 2 : Next.js + Amplify Gen 2 で推奨される設定に調整 "moduleResolution" : "NodeNext" , // ---------------------------------------------------------- "resolveJsonModule" : true , "isolatedModules" : true , "jsx" : "react-jsx" , Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode the original setting is default of next.js project. so in future at every time i build develop folder, it's necessary. aws amplify gen2 pipe line completed !! in this process, i completed the product pipeline. if i update the application, i change the local file and then; git add . staging upload git commit -m "changing description" commit to local git git push push to remote repository i can reflect the local change to product just with this !! prepare to full stack app dev i have already prepared the full stack app dev. i keep this dev folder as template for the next. and now i have to focus on generate idea of my app. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse hirooka kazuya Follow Joined Nov 4, 2025 More from hirooka kazuya dev diary 20251123 # learning # ui # ai # devjournal dev diary 20251122 # nextjs # react # typescript # aws div diary 20251121 # devjournal # nextjs # react # aws 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/t/news/page/76 | News Page 76 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close News Follow Hide Expect to see announcements of new and updated products, services, and features for languages & frameworks. You also will find high-level news relevant to the tech and software development industry covered here. 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Right menu The GitHub Community Roundup - 2024.04.19 April Yoho April Yoho April Yoho Follow Apr 19 '24 The GitHub Community Roundup - 2024.04.19 # news # github # developer # community 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding Spillage in Cyber Awareness Sadique Mannan Sadique Mannan Sadique Mannan Follow May 18 '24 Understanding Spillage in Cyber Awareness # news # cybersecurity # tutorial # learning Comments Add Comment 5 min read bluetooth_print_plus in Flutter News 2024 #19 ʚїɞ Luciano Jung Luciano Jung Luciano Jung Follow May 17 '24 bluetooth_print_plus in Flutter News 2024 #19 ʚїɞ # news # flutter # dart # bestofdev 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Best of Google Cloud Next 24 - Gemini AI, Vertex AI, GKE, New Axion Chip and others mkdev.me mkdev.me mkdev.me Follow for mkdev Apr 27 '24 Best of Google Cloud Next 24 - Gemini AI, Vertex AI, GKE, New Axion Chip and others # news # gcp # cloud Comments Add Comment 1 min read Code to image: A handy tool to convert a code snippet to an image Nate Nguyen Nate Nguyen Nate Nguyen Follow May 17 '24 Code to image: A handy tool to convert a code snippet to an image # news # tooling # web # react 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 2 min read Top 10 Exciting Tools for DevOps in 2024 Sebastian Fritsch Sebastian Fritsch Sebastian Fritsch Follow May 17 '24 Top 10 Exciting Tools for DevOps in 2024 # news # devops # tools # development 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Stable Cascade Full Tutorial for Windows, Massed Compute, RunPod & Kaggle — Predecessor of SD3 — 1-Click Install Furkan Gözükara Furkan Gözükara Furkan Gözükara Follow May 17 '24 Stable Cascade Full Tutorial for Windows, Massed Compute, RunPod & Kaggle — Predecessor of SD3 — 1-Click Install # news # beginners # tutorial # ai 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 38 min read Google I/O Highlights: Firebase Genkit Mitchell Mutandah Mitchell Mutandah Mitchell Mutandah Follow May 15 '24 Google I/O Highlights: Firebase Genkit # news # firebase # google # ai 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Step Inside Yonsei University's Metaverse: VR Revolutionizes Student Learning Alexandra Oyoh Alison Alexandra Oyoh Alison Alexandra Oyoh Alison Follow May 15 '24 Step Inside Yonsei University's Metaverse: VR Revolutionizes Student Learning # news # metaverse # edtech 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Game Dev Digest — Issue #229 - The Artistic Side Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Follow Apr 12 '24 Game Dev Digest — Issue #229 - The Artistic Side # news # gamedev # unity3d # csharp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Discover the Power of GPT-4o: New Features and Emotion Recognition Luxand.cloud Luxand.cloud Luxand.cloud Follow May 15 '24 Discover the Power of GPT-4o: New Features and Emotion Recognition # news # chatgpt # ai 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Understanding the Description of Discrete-Event Simulation Okyza Maherdy Prabowo Okyza Maherdy Prabowo Okyza Maherdy Prabowo Follow May 15 '24 Understanding the Description of Discrete-Event Simulation # news # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Perl Weekly #664 - German Perl Workshop Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Follow Apr 15 '24 Perl Weekly #664 - German Perl Workshop # news # perl # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Essential AI Reports for Business Leaders: Stanford AI Index Annual Report 2024 Dmitry K Dmitry K Dmitry K Follow May 13 '24 Essential AI Reports for Business Leaders: Stanford AI Index Annual Report 2024 # news # ai # chatgpt # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Web3 and the Democratization of the Internet Alex Roor Alex Roor Alex Roor Follow May 24 '24 Web3 and the Democratization of the Internet # news # webdev # web3 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Development and Futures Trading: A Dynamic Duo in the Crypto World Andy Larkin Andy Larkin Andy Larkin Follow May 24 '24 Development and Futures Trading: A Dynamic Duo in the Crypto World # news # webdev # development # learning 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Top AML Solutions in 2024 Luxand.cloud Luxand.cloud Luxand.cloud Follow May 23 '24 Top AML Solutions in 2024 # news # ai # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read ⚡️ Gowebly CLI now supports the PocketBase framework Vic Shóstak Vic Shóstak Vic Shóstak Follow May 10 '24 ⚡️ Gowebly CLI now supports the PocketBase framework # news # go # webdev # sql 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read is Hadoop Dead? Hitesh Hitesh Hitesh Follow May 10 '24 is Hadoop Dead? # news # datascience # career # data 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stripe Developer Digest Sessions 2024 Gehrig Gehrig Gehrig Follow for 4thzoa May 9 '24 Stripe Developer Digest Sessions 2024 # showdev # stripe # stripedevdigest # news 9 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read 9 Interesting News/Links this week shrey vijayvargiya shrey vijayvargiya shrey vijayvargiya Follow May 9 '24 9 Interesting News/Links this week # news # javascript # programming 11 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Vox Pupuli Elections voting period Robert Waffen Robert Waffen Robert Waffen Follow for Vox Pupuli Apr 10 '24 Vox Pupuli Elections voting period # news # puppet # voxpupuli # community Comments Add Comment 1 min read C# va .NETga sayohat. Ozodbek Ozodbek Ozodbek Follow May 9 '24 C# va .NETga sayohat. # news # csharp # dotnet # microsoft 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I'm Worried About Generative AI Danielle Heberling Danielle Heberling Danielle Heberling Follow May 4 '24 I'm Worried About Generative AI # news # ai # opinion 12 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read Google I/O 3.22 just released - Flutter News 2024 #20 ʚїɞ Luciano Jung Luciano Jung Luciano Jung Follow May 20 '24 Google I/O 3.22 just released - Flutter News 2024 #20 ʚїɞ # news # flutter # dart # bestofdev 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://zeroday.forem.com/thiyagarajan_thangavel/steps-to-get-certificate-from-internal-ca-server-2o2d | Steps to get certificate from Internal CA server - Security Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Security Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Thiyagarajan Thangavel Posted on Dec 2, 2025 Steps to get certificate from Internal CA server # networksec # tools Steps to get certificate from Internal CA server Create a text file and save the format of the file as “.inf”. For instance “policy.inf”. a. We need to submit the inf file in order to generate the CSR through “Certreq” command. The content of the policy file should be in specific format. Attached here the sample policy file for reference. a. Once the policy file is created, open command prompt as admin and type the below command: a. Certreq –new b. For instance, c. Certreq –new policy.inf request.req A CSR file will be generated. Use the following command to submit the CSR to an internal CA to get the certificate: a. certreq -submit -attrib "CertificateTemplate:" b. For instance, c. certreq -submit -attrib "CertificateTemplate:WebServerSSL" request.req certificate.cer It will prompt you to select the CA server. Once the CA server is selected, a new certificate will be generated. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Thiyagarajan Thangavel Follow Blogs for IT Joined Nov 11, 2025 More from Thiyagarajan Thangavel Cleanup of Inactive AD Accounts (User & Computer) – Over 1 Year Old # azure # discuss # networksec Clean up in active AD accounts # discuss # networksec 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Security Forem — Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Security Forem © 2016 - 2026. Share. Secure. Succeed Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/krlz | krlz - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions krlz Full-stack software engineer with a suspicious amount of tabs open and a healthy fear of production bugs. Currently deployed in Santiago de Chile 🇨🇱. Location Chile Joined Joined on Oct 17, 2022 github website twitter website Education UNSLP- Boivia, Innopolis - Russia, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Work Software engineer Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. 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Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close More info about @krlz GitHub Repositories merapar-challenge A modern real-time web application built with **Astro.js** that demonstrates **Server-Sent Events (SSE)** for live text updates without page refreshes. TypeScript Skills/Languages Scala Java Javascript Jenkins Jira Github Gitlab Kubernetes Docker Kafka Postgres MySql RabbitMq Redis PocketBase React Svelte Vue Node Express HTML CSS Bash scripting YAGNI SOLID POC SOC SDLC MVP Currently learning Cloud technologies, cloud architectures, AWS, GCP, KUBERNETES Currently hacking on cloud architectures, terraforming, cloud forming Available for Projects, coffee, share thoughts Post 50 posts published Comment 119 comments written Tag 26 tags followed Pin Pinned Out of the box: How Granny's Wisdom and Foucault's Social Control Can Make You a Better Problem Solver krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 10 '23 Out of the box: How Granny's Wisdom and Foucault's Social Control Can Make You a Better Problem Solver # philosophy # programming # career # community 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Bug Bounty Hunting in 2026 krlz krlz krlz Follow Jan 11 Bug Bounty Hunting in 2026 # security # bugbounty # tutorial # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Want to connect with krlz? 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Sign in Remote Money Resources & Income Methods 2026 - Complete Guide krlz krlz krlz Follow Jan 8 Remote Money Resources & Income Methods 2026 - Complete Guide # remotework # freelancing # chile # income Comments Add Comment 4 min read Complete Guide to CFD Trading: What Are CFDs & How to Automate Trading with Python (2025) krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 27 '25 Complete Guide to CFD Trading: What Are CFDs & How to Automate Trading with Python (2025) # python # trading # finance # automation Comments Add Comment 11 min read Tech Pulse: December 23, 2025 - AI, Cybersecurity & Development News Roundup krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 23 '25 Tech Pulse: December 23, 2025 - AI, Cybersecurity & Development News Roundup # news # security # ai # webdev Comments 1 comment 3 min read Automate Your Terminal Setup with PowerShell: Installing Starship Prompt krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 23 '25 Automate Your Terminal Setup with PowerShell: Installing Starship Prompt # powershell # terminal # productivity # windows Comments Add Comment 3 min read 50+ Remote Developer Jobs Hiring Right Now (December 2025) - Your Ticket to Location Freedom krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 20 '25 50+ Remote Developer Jobs Hiring Right Now (December 2025) - Your Ticket to Location Freedom # remote # jobs # webdev # career Comments Add Comment 7 min read Automate Spotify to YouTube Music Playlist Transfer with TypeScript krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 20 '25 Automate Spotify to YouTube Music Playlist Transfer with TypeScript # typescript # spotify # api # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Mastering Geospatial Algorithms: A Deep Dive into Maps, Polygons, and Distance Calculations krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 13 '25 Mastering Geospatial Algorithms: A Deep Dive into Maps, Polygons, and Distance Calculations # java # algorithms # geospatial # gis Comments Add Comment 6 min read Android SaaS App with Subscriptions: Complete 2025 Guide krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 13 '25 Android SaaS App with Subscriptions: Complete 2025 Guide # android # saas # kotlin # supabase 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 9 min read From Zero to SaaS: Building a Profitable Mobile App with Flutter + Supabase in 2025 krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 From Zero to SaaS: Building a Profitable Mobile App with Flutter + Supabase in 2025 # flutter # saas # mobile # startup Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mobile App Trends 2025: The Complete Developer Guide to UI/UX, AI, and Beyond krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 Mobile App Trends 2025: The Complete Developer Guide to UI/UX, AI, and Beyond # mobile # uiux # flutter # webdev 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Flutter on Your Phone: Building Games in Termux While Your Laptop Judges You krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 Flutter on Your Phone: Building Games in Termux While Your Laptop Judges You # flutter # mobile # termux # gamedev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Make Games with Flutter in 2025: Flame Engine, Tools, and Free Assets krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 Make Games with Flutter in 2025: Flame Engine, Tools, and Free Assets # flutter # gamedev # dart # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read Tech News Roundup: December 9, 2025 - OpenAI's 'Code Red', DeepSeek's Challenge, and the $320B AI Arms Race krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 Tech News Roundup: December 9, 2025 - OpenAI's 'Code Red', DeepSeek's Challenge, and the $320B AI Arms Race # news # ai # technology # startup Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Complete Guide to Model Context Protocol (MCP): Connect AI to Everything in 2025 krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 The Complete Guide to Model Context Protocol (MCP): Connect AI to Everything in 2025 # ai # typescript # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read I Spent 40 Hours Researching Business Ideas So You Don't Have To - Here's What Actually Works in 2025 krlz krlz krlz Follow Dec 9 '25 I Spent 40 Hours Researching Business Ideas So You Don't Have To - Here's What Actually Works in 2025 # startup # saas # business # entrepreneurship Comments Add Comment 5 min read Spark & Scala Cache Lessons from ETL Project krlz krlz krlz Follow Sep 3 '25 Spark & Scala Cache Lessons from ETL Project # scala # programming # bigdata # spark 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read "I Don’t Understand Anything I Can’t Build": The Feynman Philosophy of Understanding krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 29 '25 "I Don’t Understand Anything I Can’t Build": The Feynman Philosophy of Understanding # webdev # programming # java # careerdevelopment 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Big IT Conference in Chile, 'Nerdearla,' join it's free! krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 12 '24 Big IT Conference in Chile, 'Nerdearla,' join it's free! # programming # javascript # webdev # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Algorithms: a brief recapitulation for you (and me) krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 8 '24 Algorithms: a brief recapitulation for you (and me) # algorithms # python # beginners # programmers Comments Add Comment 3 min read Remote job offers this week krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 4 '24 Remote job offers this week # career # webdev # programming # job 7 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Unlock Your Coding Potential: 30 Dojos to Master Programming Skills krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 1 '24 Unlock Your Coding Potential: 30 Dojos to Master Programming Skills # career # webdev # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stay Connected: Networking, Conferences, and Engaging Experiences online! krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 29 '24 Stay Connected: Networking, Conferences, and Engaging Experiences online! # career # networking # people # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read About Data analyst, data scientist and data engineer, resources and experiences krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 26 '24 About Data analyst, data scientist and data engineer, resources and experiences # newbie # career # backend # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Serverless tech and more krlz krlz krlz Follow Feb 27 '24 Serverless tech and more # serverless # webdev # programming # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Remote work, experiences and some ideas krlz krlz krlz Follow Feb 27 '24 Remote work, experiences and some ideas # workplace # webdev # career # programming 134 reactions Comments 35 comments 3 min read Review: MSI Bravo 15 C7VF krlz krlz krlz Follow Sep 8 '23 Review: MSI Bravo 15 C7VF # msi # laptop # review # hardware 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Windows openjdk 17 easy setup krlz krlz krlz Follow Jun 18 '23 Windows openjdk 17 easy setup 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Unleashing the Power of Jupyter Notebook with Colab: A Remarkable Discovery krlz krlz krlz Follow May 23 '23 Unleashing the Power of Jupyter Notebook with Colab: A Remarkable Discovery # python # datascience # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Which are the biggest IT events in Latin America? krlz krlz krlz Follow May 20 '23 Which are the biggest IT events in Latin America? # discuss # career # programming # codenewbie 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 6 Tips to Master Flexible Thinking krlz krlz krlz Follow May 3 '23 6 Tips to Master Flexible Thinking # career # development # psychology # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tools and Online Learning Sites for Mastering Algorithms and Data Structures? krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 29 '23 Tools and Online Learning Sites for Mastering Algorithms and Data Structures? # discuss # job # career # developer 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Employment opportunities in Chile for software developers and engineers krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 5 '23 Employment opportunities in Chile for software developers and engineers # discuss # career # chile # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Oportunidades laborales en Chile para desarrolladores e ingenieros de software krlz krlz krlz Follow Apr 5 '23 Oportunidades laborales en Chile para desarrolladores e ingenieros de software # discuss # programming # career # chile 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read Must read: Optimal Purely Functional Priority Queues krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 22 '23 Must read: Optimal Purely Functional Priority Queues # scala # datascience # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 7 min read Scala 102: Collections and Monads krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 19 '23 Scala 102: Collections and Monads # beginners # programming # scala # functional 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Out of the box: Learn Functional Programming in a Fun and Engaging Way through Factorio: A Creative Video Game Approach krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 17 '23 Out of the box: Learn Functional Programming in a Fun and Engaging Way through Factorio: A Creative Video Game Approach # games # factorio # beginners # programming 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Must read: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 17 '23 Must read: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software # programming # beginners # productivity # codenewbie 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Must read: Clean code krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 15 '23 Must read: Clean code # beginners # computerscience # programming # productivity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Must read: The Mythical Man-Month krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 14 '23 Must read: The Mythical Man-Month # software # codenewbie # beginners # computerscience 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Spells under the magic of docker krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 12 '23 Spells under the magic of docker # linux # kernel # wiz # docker 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Scala google summer code 2023 is here krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 11 '23 Scala google summer code 2023 is here # challenge # scala # camp # opensource 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Pragmatism VS Dogmatism, are you lazy?... krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 9 '23 Pragmatism VS Dogmatism, are you lazy?... # philosophy # engineer # productivity # beginners 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Scala 101: The Intro krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 9 '23 Scala 101: The Intro # scala # functional # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Leaving AKKA ecosystem in Scala 😢😔 krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 3 '23 Leaving AKKA ecosystem in Scala 😢😔 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Using signals in Godot engine krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 2 '23 Using signals in Godot engine 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Scala and the JVM krlz krlz krlz Follow Mar 1 '23 Scala and the JVM # jvm # hopes # scala # java 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Sharing your Godot game online for free using Surge.sh krlz krlz krlz Follow Feb 13 '23 Sharing your Godot game online for free using Surge.sh # godot # gamedev # gdscript # surge 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Retrying "flickering" tests with Scala test library (The Retries library) krlz krlz krlz Follow Feb 9 '23 Retrying "flickering" tests with Scala test library (The Retries library) # scala # test # retries # tag 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/keefdrive/create-react-app-vs-vite-2amn#directory-structure-of-the-our-newly-created-app | Create react app vs Vite - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Keerthi Posted on Sep 22, 2021 • Edited on Sep 24, 2021 Create react app vs Vite # webdev # javascript # vite # react I have always relied on the npm command create-react-app to create the starter files for any React.js project. It does what it says on the tin, and creates all my starter template files, setups a local dev server and dev environment. Over the years I have become a little impatient because it takes around 3-4 minutes to setup a basic barebones app. Recently I have come to know about a faster way to setup React apps, which also gives you all the useful features that create-react-app gives you too. It is using a tool called Vite . Vite is another build tool like Webpack (create-react-app uses Webpack under the hood, read more here ). In this post I will take you through the steps on how to install React.js app using Vite and point out some differences too. You can also see a video on the comparison of the two installation methods. In the Video below, You will discover that the installation time, plus time to run local server is astonishingly fast for Vite. So how do we start the ball rolling You can refer to the Vite docs , From there, you can choose from a few methods to start off your installation. We are going to use the template method. In their docs, the listed methods are: #npm 6.x npm init vite@latest my-vue-app --template vue #npm 7+, extra double-dash is needed: npm init vite@latest my-vue-app -- --template vue #yarn yarn create vite my-vue-app --template vue Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But these commands are for installing Vue.js, just as side note, Vite was originally developed for Vue.js but has been modified to use with other frameworks including React.js. For our case, all we need to do is replace the keyword after '--template', from vue to react. And dont forget to replace the app name to your choosing. So assuming that we are running npm version 6.x, we will run the following command: npm init vite@latest my-react-app --template react Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we will cd into our directory and install the remainder of the starter files and run the dev server: cd my-react-app npm install npm run dev Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you goto the browser. You should see a React logo with a counter and a button, as below. Directory structure of the our newly created app The thing to note here is that, main.js is the root file that imports/loads App.js. There is also a new file called vite.config.js, this is circled in the above image. This file is used to turn on and set new features for your build process. I will come to this file in the next section below. One last thing about importing files... I have noticed that out the box this setup does not allow for absolute paths. With create-react-app, you can do import x from 'components/x' . With Vite, you have to do the relative pathing, like ```import x from '../../../' To fix this we need to change the vite.config.js file, which looks like this: ```javascript import { defineConfig } from 'vite' import reactRefresh from '@vitejs/plugin-react-refresh' // https://vitejs.dev/config/ export default defineConfig({ plugins: [reactRefresh()] }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode we need to add an extra setting to resolve the path, this change will go after the "plugins" settings. It will end up looking like this after the change: import { defineConfig } from ' vite ' import reactRefresh from ' @vitejs/plugin-react-refresh ' import path from ' path ' // https://vitejs.dev/config/ export default defineConfig ({ plugins : [ reactRefresh ()], resolve : { alias : { ' @ ' : path . resolve ( __dirname , ' ./src ' ), }, }, }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode and this will allow us to refer to paths as import x from '@/component/x' !IMPORTATNT to prefix with '@' in path. conclusion I did find Vite impressingly fast. It took me 55 secs to install and run on local server. I have not done much heavy development using Vite but it looks promising. It is too early for me to say if I will use it on any bigger projects in the future. There are other methods of installing React.js using Vite, these methods are maintained by other communities. Check out other community maintained templates here , you can also find one with Tailwind. Please leave comments on your experiences too. Note: Vite has templates to build apps in the following frameworks vanilla vanilla-ts vue vue-ts react react-ts preact preact-ts lit-element lit-element-ts svelte svelte-ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode so to create a build in react typescript , just change the last bit to "react-ts" after the "--template" , so it becomes: npm init vite@latest my-react-app --template react-ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (20) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra Follow I write about web dev stuff Location Serang, Indonesia Work Front End @Skyshi Digital Indonesia Joined Mar 3, 2021 • Sep 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Vite is cool, I love how things are fast on dev server. I also made boilerplate for daily projects with Tailwind, if you want to check it out, see it on my GitHub here Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats awesome, you should contribute to the community here github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite#tem... . They have one for react and tailwind already, maybe you can add yours as well. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra Follow I write about web dev stuff Location Serang, Indonesia Work Front End @Skyshi Digital Indonesia Joined Mar 3, 2021 • Oct 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide thank you bro, I have added mine too, and it was merged already! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand James Thomson James Thomson James Thomson Follow Just another front-end web dev junkie Location Australia Work Senior Frontend Engineer at Complish Joined Feb 22, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I've recently switched a Vue CLI project to Vite. It's impressive how fast things are - but makes complete sense when there's no build step needed when developing. One thing I've found less intuitive are images, especially dynamically referenced ones (e.g. in a loop). I've had to create a utility for this: export function getImageUrl (name) { return new URL(`../assets/${name}`, import.meta.url).href; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Is this also the case in React? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes , Similar in react Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Follow 🧩 Web Components 💻 Typescript First 🐳 ☸️ K8s Location GT Education Science and Systems Engineer Work CIO/CTO at HireX Joined Jan 1, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I moved to vitejs for lit-element (now only lit) and is amazing! 💯💯🚀 Web pack is very slow to spinup a dev server Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Firts tme I am hearing of lit-elemnt, Intresting, what apps are you building with it? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Follow 🧩 Web Components 💻 Typescript First 🐳 ☸️ K8s Location GT Education Science and Systems Engineer Work CIO/CTO at HireX Joined Jan 1, 2020 • Sep 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is one of the main "frameworks" of modern development, vitejs.dev/guide/#scaffolding-your... Vite support the main popular frameworks vue, react, lit-element and svelte I choose Lit-element because is the closest thing to js vanilla with all the power of web components (the performance is amazing ⚡️). Eventually I consider that web components are going to be so robust that you won't need a framework. Lit-element is the framework for web components par excellence. Stencil I don't like like Lit I build all empleo.gt with Lit Which next will be migrated to hirex.app for worldwide version Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 26 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks, Nice to know that about Lit, will look at it. Also good luck with your app too Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wagner Wagner Wagner Follow Joined Feb 25, 2021 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Why don't you use package.json inside each directory and refers to files like "@components/MyCompoment"?! You don't need do setup anything else. Just a package.json in each folder with content: { "name": "components" } Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ivan Jeremic Ivan Jeremic Ivan Jeremic Follow Web/Software Developer Joined Dec 9, 2018 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is so dirty I can't believe people do this. Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dragos dragos dragos Follow Indie app builder focused on simple, practical products. Currently building Vet Record, a pet health tracker for everyday owners. Location Beograd Education Completed an online course by Carnegie Mellon University Joined Oct 15, 2019 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Stiil too much bugs Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Daniel Tkach Daniel Tkach Daniel Tkach Follow Joined Sep 4, 2020 • Oct 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide On vite? I'm just researching if I should switch to vite. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Follow Hiya! I'm a fullstack developer, with experience with PHP, JavaScript and Go. I'm also an Android enthusiast and I like pretty much everything related to tech. Location Brazil Education Barchelor Degree in IT Pronouns he/him Work FullStack developer @ Hammer Consult Joined Dec 16, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have switched from CRA to Vite just because CRA is so slow! Vite is blazing fast even on my aging machine. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats good to hear. CRA has always been so slow. But I had to put up with it. Other option was configuring webpack, which was way worse in terms of time to setup. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Rami Rami Rami Follow I am a self taught web developer and secondary school student ✌ Location مصر Education self-taught Work Captain Dev Joined Nov 14, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Vite is really cool, I hope they support Angular in the near future. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wagner Wagner Wagner Follow Joined Feb 25, 2021 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Angular is a waste of time! A poor framework, too much verbose. Like comment: Like comment: 12 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jerry Jerry Jerry Follow follow for dev, javascript/typescript react, aws and cloud tips and more. Location British Columbia Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 14, 2018 • Mar 4 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a great overview! If you want a deep dive understanding of Vite, I wrote about here - jerrychang.ca/writing/vite-how-it-... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Audace Audace Audace Follow Programmer Joined Feb 23, 2024 • Feb 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have the problem with vite + react. When I run the localhost, see in the terminal [vite] hmr update. And after that in the browser nothing display on the screen. Screen is blank. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Audace Audace Audace Follow Programmer Joined Feb 23, 2024 • Feb 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have the problem Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (20 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 More from Keerthi Crash course in interactive 3d animation with React-three-fiber and React-spring # react # webdev # threejs A crash course in React.js and D3 # react # javascript # d3js # webdev Scroll animation in Javascript using IntersectionObserver # javascript # webdev # css # html 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/01/ | Python Software Foundation News: 01/01/2024 - 02/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Wednesday, January 31, 2024 Kicking off 2024 strong, thanks to our community! We are starting off the year feeling energized and supported, thanks to each of you who shared or donated to our year-end fundraiser and membership drive. We raised a whopping $43,000 through our PyCharm partnership with JetBrains –that’s more than double last year! With over 150 individual donations, new Supporting Memberships, and JetBrains’ generous partnership, we raised $134,175 total for our work supporting Python and the Python community! All in all, during the period of the fundraiser, we raised close to $200K, which includes donations from our sponsors , donations to our Fiscal Sponsorees , Membership renewals, and proceeds from the special replay of our Humble Bundle, thanks to No Starch Press . Your generous support means we can confidently start 2024 by investing in our key goals for the year. These goals include: Improving dialogue with the global community Investing in community support Creating more pathways for technical contributions We rely on community investment–of money, but also time, energy, ideas, and enthusiasm–to reach each of these goals. Supporting Membership is a great way for the community to invest in the PSF’s work. It was exciting to see many new Supporting Members made use of our sliding scale rate option to become Members. Welcome aboard, new members, and thank you for joining us! We’re looking forward to having your voice take part in the PSF’s future. Because the PSF doesn’t buy lists or ads, your help in sharing our fundraiser with your networks makes a big difference, and we really appreciate how many of you took the extra time to help promote it. We’re excited about where 2024 will take us together, and as always, we’d love to hear your ideas and feedback. Looking for how to keep in touch with us? You can find all the ways in our "Where is the PSF?" blog post . Wishing you all a wonderful & Python-filled new year! - The PSF Team Posted by Marie Nordin at 1/31/2024 08:00:00 AM Thursday, January 18, 2024 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q3 2023! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its third batch of PSF Fellows for 2023! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q3! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Dustin Ingram LinkedIn , Github , Social , Website Marlene Mhangami Twitter , GitHub , Website Nikita Sobolev GitHub , Website Raquel Dou LinkedIn Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellow roster online . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available online: https://www.python.org/psf/fellows/ . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 4 nominations are currently in review. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 1 2024 through February 20, 2024. Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org Posted by Olivia Sauls at 1/18/2024 09:44:00 AM Announcing the Deputy Developer in Residence and the Supporting Developer in Residence We’re very happy to welcome Petr Viktorin as the Deputy Developer in Residence! Better yet, he is joined by Serhiy Storchaka as the Supporting Developer in Residence. This transforms the residency program into a full blown team! We couldn’t be happier. It’s exciting to be able to begin to realize the full vision of the Developers in Residence program, with special thanks to Bloomberg for making it possible for us to bring Petr on board. The initial idea behind the Developer in Residence was to have three to five people hired directly by the Python Software Foundation to help with developer efficiency at CPython, where most of the contributors are volunteers. Three to five people is a good amount to allow for handling both day-to-day tasks, as well as planning and executing on larger-scale projects. We were only able to start with a single Developer in Residence, initially sponsored by Google for the initial year, and by Meta for the following two years. We were clear that adding more developers in residence would multiply the impact of the role but, of course, the big question is funding. Fortunately, the success of the initial one-person program allowed for a new sponsor to participate, interested in extending the program with another developer. Thank you, Bloomberg! We announced the job opening back in July, and the interview process was extensive. The Foundation received close to 100 applications, and it was a very tough decision, as most were excellent candidates. One surprise in particular was that despite the Deputy role being described as targeting programmers of various experience levels, we received many more applications from Python core developers than during the initial Developer in Residence job opening. Naturally, the core developers bubbled up in the interview process. We were especially impressed by Petr Viktorin’s experience with maintaining Python at Red Hat, his interest in the C API, and his long-term existing contributions to Python. Given the transformative recent developments inside the interpreter in terms of performance and scalability, Petr’s skillset was the perfect match. We’re excited he accepted the offer! However, there was one more person who we were also ready to hire on the spot: Serhiy Storchaka, a rare example of a core developer generalist, with plenty of C experience and contributions across the entire codebase. Consistently one of the top most prolific contributors to Python, we felt like we needed to secure him as a member for the Residents team. Unexpectedly, a generous anonymous donation allowed us to hire Serhiy as well. Thank you! We are calling the role the Supporting Developer in Residence to make it clear the funding level here isn’t as high as in the Deputy case. Please contact us if your organization can help sponsor Serhiy to bump him to the Deputy salary. Serhiy sure deserves it! After an initial meeting with the Steering Council, the Residents team is now ready to take on a more active role in shaping the development of the language. The Council advised that while every team member is expected to prioritize unblocking other contributors and keeping the developer experience smooth, with three people on the team each Resident can now also spend a percentage of their time on feature work aligned with their interests. There are some exciting times ahead for Python! Posted by Łukasz Langa at 1/18/2024 08:46:00 AM Friday, January 12, 2024 EU’s Cyber Resilience Act Passes with Wins for Open Source Back in April, we wrote to the community about our concerns for the future of the open source ecosystem generally and CPython and PyPI specifically if the European Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) were to pass in the form that had been shared. At the time, we were worried that in the course of providing software for anyone to use, analyze or change that the PSF and/or the Python community might become legally responsible for security issues in the products that are built with the code components that we are providing for free. We asked for increased clarity, specifically: “Language that specifically exempts public software repositories that are offered as a public good for the purpose of facilitating collaboration would make things much clearer. We'd also like to see our community, especially the hobbyists, individuals and other under-resourced entities who host packages on free public repositories like PyPI be exempt.” The good news is that CRA text* changed a lot between the time the open source community – including the PSF – started expressing our concerns and the Act’s final text which was cemented on December 1st . That text introduces the idea of an “open source steward.” “'open-source software steward’ means any legal person, other than a manufacturer, which has the purpose or objective to systematically provide support on a sustained basis for the development of specific products with digital elements qualifying as free and open-source software that are intended for commercial activities, and ensures the viability of those products;” (p. 76) Furthermore, the final text demonstrates a crisper understanding of how open source software works and the value it provides to the overall ecosystem of software development. “More specifically, for the purpose of this Regulation and in relation to the economic operators referred therein, to ensure that there is a clear distinction between the development and the supply phases, the provision of free and open-source software products with digital elements that are not monetised by their manufacturers is not considered a commercial activity.” (p. 10) So are we totally done paying attention to European legislation? Ah, while it would be nice for the Python community to be able to cross a few things off our to-do list, that’s not quite how it works. Firstly, the concept of an “open source steward” is a brand new idea in European law. So, we will be monitoring the conversation as this new concept is implemented or interacts with other bits of European law to make sure that the understanding continues to reflect the intent and the realities of open source development. Secondly, there are some other pieces of legislation in the works that may also impact the Python ecosystem so we will be watching the Product Liability Directive and keeping up with the discussion around standard-essential patents to make sure that the effects on Python and open source development are intentional (and hopefully benevolent, or at least benign.) Thank you to Open Forum Europe (OFE) — especially Ciarán O’Riordan – for bringing the FOSS community together to share our thoughts on how the proposed text would affect open source, thinking about how the goals of the proposed act might be achieved without unintentionally creating a chilling effect for open source and communicating those ideas to legislators. OFE’s work to coordinate our efforts certainly made it easier for the PSF’s concerns to be heard and I’m fairly certain it made it easier for legislators to assess and consider impacts to the open source ecosystem when we were able to speak with one voice. *The entire Regulation is published here , if you want to dive into the text more deeply. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 1/12/2024 10:40:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (7) ►  June (16) ►  May (4) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ▼  January (4) Kicking off 2024 strong, thanks to our community! Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Membe... 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https://www.name.com/domains/fun | Find Available .fun Domains Cart Toggle navigation Domains Products API Support ● Search domain names . Hello! We use a lot of javascript on this website. If you can see this warning then your browser's javascript may be disabled. Please enable javascript and reload the page, or try a different browser. .fun Domain Names Anyone who is creating a humorous website or runs entertainment services will love the .fun domain, which is an easy way to add character and whimsy to your URL. Take advantage of an uncrowded domain space to get your first choice of domain name on a new and exciting extension. Find your name . . fun .fun Domain Prices Registration See all pricing Renewal Transfer Why buy a .fun domain Amusement parks, arcades, and other facilities geared towards entertainment can use .fun to evoke positive feelings when visitors are browsing their website. Comedic shows and acts can use this relevant domain to stand out from their competition. Children’s websites can appeal to a younger audience with a less serious domain extension. Not sure what domain to choose? Let us help. General Behind the Name: Renee Williams’ Leadership with the National Center for Victims of Crime Establishing a strong online identity is crucial for organizations serving critical needs today. For nonprofits and purpose-driven entities, the domain choice is highly significant. The .org domain is typically selected by most nonprofits, particularly registered 501(c)(3) organizations. Choosing .org is strategic because it conveys to the public that the organization is a nonprofit. Also, the .org domain signals a certain level of trust. November 18, 2025 4 min read Author: Ben Howard General The name.com 2025 Best of List: Website Builders Website builders now go beyond simple drag-and-drop tools, integrating with e-commerce, marketing, SEO, analytics, and domain management platforms to function as all-in-one business solutions. November 17, 2025 17 min read Author: Mak Domains How to Register a Domain Name in 2026: A Complete Guide Purchasing a domain name is one of the first—and arguably most impactful—steps you must take when you decide to launch a website. By learning how to buy a domain name and understanding the details of the process, you can ensure you have all the information you need to launch your website and start promoting your digital identity. November 15, 2025 8 min read Author: Ethan Why choose a .fun domain name? What's better than taking a break and having some .fun? Looking for a goofy website, comedy blog or place to show off your favorite pastime? .fun has you covered. When you combine that with the many industries that rely on having fun (travel, sports and events to name a few!), it's clear that .fun is a light hearted TLD with serious potential. Similar Domains .games Get your .games domain .play Get your .play domain .smile Get your .smile domain Get your business online and on point Do it all right here with tools that make every step simple. Search domains Dark mode Let's keep in touch. Subscribe You can opt out at any time. By clicking “Subscribe”, you agree that you have read, understand, and consent to the Privacy Policy with regards to the use of your personal data Domain Names Domain Name Search Renew My Domains Transfer Domains Bulk Domain Search Premium Domains Expiring Domains Deleting Domains Domain Pricing Buy Domains Portfolio Domains Ecommerce Domains Food and Beverage Domains Training and Fitness Domains Real Estate Domains Domains for Side Hustles Products Web Hosting Cloud Hosting WordPress Hosting Titan Email Google Workspace SSL Certificates Wix Website Builder Compare Website Products Compare Email Products Compare Hosting Products Compare SSL Products Information Registration Agreement Privacy Policy Policies and Procedures Registrant Rights Professionals Domain Investing name.com API Affiliate Program About Us The name.com Team Careers name.gives name.com Blog Newsroom Resources Whois Search What's My IP Address? California Notice at Collection Support Help Center Contact Us Report Abuse Layered Access Request Accessibility Social Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube name.com is an ICANN-accredited domain name registrar. name.com is a proud part of Identity Digital , a leading domain name services company. name.com is a Registered Trademark. © 2001 — 2026 All Rights Reserved Domain Names ＋ Products ＋ Information ＋ Professionals ＋ About Us ＋ Resources ＋ Support ＋ Social ＋ name.com is an ICANN-accredited domain name registrar. name.com is a proud part of Identity Digital, a leading domain name services company. name.com is a Registered Trademark. © 2001 — 2026 All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/flo152121063061 | Flo - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Flo 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jan 12, 2026 twitter website More info about @flo152121063061 Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed I tried to capture system audio in the browser. Here's what I learned. Flo Flo Flo Follow Jan 12 I tried to capture system audio in the browser. Here's what I learned. # api # javascript # learning # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
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Older #beginners posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 3379 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.2 Study Guide: Core Security Concepts Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Jan 9 CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.2 Study Guide: Core Security Concepts # comptia # securityplus # beginners # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 9 min read My First Blog as a Cybersecurity Beginner: Learning Networking with Wireshark. Amber Amber Amber Follow Jan 4 My First Blog as a Cybersecurity Beginner: Learning Networking with Wireshark. # beginners # networksec # career # education 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read My First Post on Security Forem labingae labingae labingae Follow Dec 5 '25 My First Post on Security Forem # beginners # career # cybersecurity # penetrationtester Comments 1 comment 1 min read What Everyday IoT Devices Can Teach Us About Security-by-Design Asher Asher Asher Follow Nov 27 '25 What Everyday IoT Devices Can Teach Us About Security-by-Design # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Looking for security feedback on a side project I’ve been building Dinesh Dawonauth Dinesh Dawonauth Dinesh Dawonauth Follow Dec 22 '25 Looking for security feedback on a side project I’ve been building # beginners # tools # cryptography 2 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Building an Air-Gapped AI Defense System in Python (No Cloud APIs) SovArcNeo SovArcNeo SovArcNeo Follow Nov 21 '25 Building an Air-Gapped AI Defense System in Python (No Cloud APIs) # discuss # blueteam # beginners # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Really Happens When You Join Public Wi-Fi (And How To Stay Safe Anyway) Tashfia Akther Tashfia Akther Tashfia Akther Follow Dec 16 '25 What Really Happens When You Join Public Wi-Fi (And How To Stay Safe Anyway) # discuss # cybersecurity # privacy # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read IT Asset Management-Vulnerabilities and Patches. Kiran Vedagiri Kiran Vedagiri Kiran Vedagiri Follow Nov 11 '25 IT Asset Management-Vulnerabilities and Patches. # beginners # education Comments Add Comment 9 min read I put an Air-Gapped Neural Network in my pocket (Python on Android) SovArcNeo SovArcNeo SovArcNeo Follow Nov 21 '25 I put an Air-Gapped Neural Network in my pocket (Python on Android) # discuss # beginners # tools # devsecops 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Hackers Read Your Messages Without Touching Your Phone: What You Need to Know Sagar Sajwan Sagar Sajwan Sagar Sajwan Follow Nov 20 '25 How Hackers Read Your Messages Without Touching Your Phone: What You Need to Know # beginners # education # networksec 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.1 Study Guide: Understanding Security Controls Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Nov 5 '25 CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.1 Study Guide: Understanding Security Controls # comptia # securityplus # beginners # cybersecurity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 5.5 Study Guide: Network Device Commands and Tools Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Oct 1 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 5.5 Study Guide: Network Device Commands and Tools # networking # network # comptia # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read SIEM vs. SOAR Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Sep 28 '25 SIEM vs. SOAR # beginners # education # networksec Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to Recognize a Real vs Fake Cybersecurity Alert Deepak Sharma Deepak Sharma Deepak Sharma Follow Oct 31 '25 How to Recognize a Real vs Fake Cybersecurity Alert # beginners # education Comments Add Comment 9 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.2 Study Guide: Common Network Attacks Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 25 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.2 Study Guide: Common Network Attacks # networking # comptia # beginners # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 12 min read picoCTF RPS writeup Hitanshu Gedam Hitanshu Gedam Hitanshu Gedam Follow Sep 20 '25 picoCTF RPS writeup # beginners # education Comments Add Comment 3 min read Threat Hunting: Strategies & Tools Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Oct 14 '25 Threat Hunting: Strategies & Tools # beginners # networksec 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read October 2025 Security Scoop: AI in Attacks, Fresh Vulns, and Career Boosts Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Security Scoop: AI in Attacks, Fresh Vulns, and Career Boosts # discuss # beginners # aws # news 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read What Is Cryptography—and How Do You Actually Start Cryptanalysis? OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Oct 9 '25 What Is Cryptography—and How Do You Actually Start Cryptanalysis? # cryptocurrency # beginners # learning # future 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 10 min read How Small Businesses Can Safeguard Themselves Against Cyberattacks GuardingPearSoftware GuardingPearSoftware GuardingPearSoftware Follow Oct 6 '25 How Small Businesses Can Safeguard Themselves Against Cyberattacks # beginners # networksec 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read The Complete Guide to Cybersecurity Incident Response: From Detection to Recovery Introvert Developer Introvert Developer Introvert Developer Follow Sep 29 '25 The Complete Guide to Cybersecurity Incident Response: From Detection to Recovery # beginners # education 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 13 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.3 Study Guide: Device and Network Security Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 26 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.3 Study Guide: Device and Network Security # networking # cybersecurity # comptia # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Network+ N10-009 4.1 Study Guide: Security Concepts and Practices Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 23 '25 Network+ N10-009 4.1 Study Guide: Security Concepts and Practices # networking # network # comptia # beginners Comments Add Comment 9 min read 5 Monitoring Concepts You Need to Master the N10-009 Exam: From Information Overload to Focused Insight Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 17 '25 5 Monitoring Concepts You Need to Master the N10-009 Exam: From Information Overload to Focused Insight # cybersecurity # networking # comptia # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Mac Patch Management Tool Recommendations (2025) Emily Emily Emily Follow Sep 18 '25 Mac Patch Management Tool Recommendations (2025) # beginners # tutorial # programming # productivity Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building an Air-Gapped AI Defense System in Python (No Cloud APIs) What Everyday IoT Devices Can Teach Us About Security-by-Design How Hackers Read Your Messages Without Touching Your Phone: What You Need to Know How to Recognize a Real vs Fake Cybersecurity Alert CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.2 Study Guide: Core Security Concepts What Really Happens When You Join Public Wi-Fi (And How To Stay Safe Anyway) CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.1 Study Guide: Understanding Security Controls Looking for security feedback on a side project I’ve been building I put an Air-Gapped Neural Network in my pocket (Python on Android) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Security Forem — Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Security Forem © 2016 - 2026. Share. Secure. Succeed Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/vincent_cavanna_028e29bdd | Vincent Cavanna - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Vincent Cavanna 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Nov 25, 2025 More info about @vincent_cavanna_028e29bdd Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Here's what I'm doing to learn Design Patterns Vincent Cavanna Vincent Cavanna Vincent Cavanna Follow Jan 6 Here's what I'm doing to learn Design Patterns # gangof4 # designpatterns # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/hirooka_kazuya_d7f37d3cde | hirooka kazuya - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions hirooka kazuya 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Nov 4, 2025 More info about @hirooka_kazuya_d7f37d3cde Post 24 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed dev diary 20251124 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 25 '25 dev diary 20251124 Comments Add Comment 1 min read dev diary 20251123 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 24 '25 dev diary 20251123 # learning # ui # ai # devjournal Comments Add Comment 1 min read dev diary 20251122 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 23 '25 dev diary 20251122 # nextjs # react # typescript # aws Comments Add Comment 1 min read div diary 20251121 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 22 '25 div diary 20251121 # devjournal # nextjs # react # aws Comments Add Comment 1 min read dev diary 20251120 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 21 '25 dev diary 20251120 Comments Add Comment 1 min read dev diary 20251119 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 20 '25 dev diary 20251119 Comments Add Comment 1 min read dev diary 20251118 hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya hirooka kazuya Follow Nov 19 '25 dev diary 20251118 Comments Add Comment 1 min read production deploy completed ! 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https://dev.to/datalaria/weather-service-project-part-2-building-the-interactive-frontend-with-github-pages-or-netlify-ho1#the-frontend-tech-stack-html-css-and-javascript-with-a-little-help | Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Daniel for Datalaria Posted on Jan 13 • Originally published at datalaria.com Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # javascript # webdev # tutorial # frontend In the first part of this series , we laid the groundwork for our global weather service. We built a Python script to fetch weather data from OpenWeatherMap, efficiently stored it in city-specific CSV files, and automated the entire collection process using GitHub Actions. Our "robot" is diligently gathering data 24/7. But what good is data if you can't see it? Today, we shift our focus to the frontend : building an interactive, user-friendly dashboard that allows anyone to explore the weather data we've collected. We'll leverage the power of static site hosting with GitHub Pages or Netlify , use "vanilla" JavaScript to bring it to life, and rely on some excellent libraries for data handling and visualization. Let's make our data shine! Free Web Hosting: GitHub Pages vs. Netlify The first hurdle for any web project is hosting. Traditional servers can be costly and complex to manage. Following our "serverless and free" philosophy, both GitHub Pages and Netlify are perfect solutions for hosting static websites directly from your GitHub repository. Option 1: GitHub Pages GitHub Pages allows you to host static websites directly from your GitHub repository. Activation is trivial: Go to Settings > Pages in your repository. Select your main branch (or the branch containing your web content) as the source. Choose the /root folder (or a /docs folder if you prefer) as the location of your web files. Click Save . And just like that, your index.html file (and any linked assets) becomes publicly accessible at a URL like https://your-username.github.io/your-repository-name/ . Simple, effective, and free! 🚀 Option 2: Netlify (the final choice for this project!) For this project, I ultimately opted for Netlify due to its flexibility, ease of managing custom domains, and integrated continuous deployment. It also allows me to host the project directly under my Datalaria domain ( https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ ). Steps to deploy on Netlify: Connect Your Repository : Log in to Netlify. Click "Add new site" then "Import an existing project". Connect your GitHub account and select your Weather Service project repository. Deployment Configuration : Owner : Your GitHub account. Branch to deploy : main (or the branch where your frontend code resides). Base directory : Leave this empty if your index.html and assets are in the root of the repository, or specify a subfolder if applicable (e.g., /frontend ). Build command : Leave it empty, as our frontend is purely static with no build step required (no frameworks like React/Vue). Publish directory : . (or the subfolder containing your static files, e.g., /frontend ). Deploy Site : Click "Deploy site". Netlify will fetch your repository, deploy it, and provide you with a random URL. Custom Domain (Optional but recommended) : To use a domain like datalaria.com/apps/weather/ : Go to Site settings > Domain management > Domains > Add a custom domain . Follow the steps to add your domain and configure it with your provider's DNS (by adding CNAME or A records). For the specific path ( /apps/weather/ ), you would typically configure a "subfolder" or "base URL" within your application if it's not directly at the root of the domain. In this case, our index.html is designed to be served from a subpath. Netlify handles this transparently once the site is deployed and your domain is configured. It's that simple! Each git push to your configured branch will trigger a new deployment on Netlify, keeping your dashboard always up-to-date. The Frontend Tech Stack: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (with a little help) For this dashboard, I opted for a lightweight approach: plain HTML for structure, a bit of CSS for styling, and "vanilla" JavaScript (without complex frameworks) for interactivity. To handle specific tasks, I incorporated two fantastic libraries: PapaParse.js : The fastest in-browser CSV parser for JavaScript. It's the bridge between our raw CSV files and the JavaScript data structures we need for visualization. Chart.js : A powerful and flexible JavaScript charting library that makes creating beautiful, responsive, and interactive charts incredibly easy. The Dashboard Logic: Bringing Data to Life in index.html Our index.html acts as the main canvas, orchestrating the fetching, parsing, and rendering of weather data. 1. Dynamic City Loading In stead of hardcoding a list of cities, we want our dashboard to automatically update if we add new cities in the backend. We achieve this by fetching a simple ciudades.txt file (containing one city name per line) and dynamically populating a <select> dropdown element using JavaScript's fetch API. const citySelector = document . getElementById ( ' citySelector ' ); let myChart = null ; // Global variable to store the Chart.js instance async function loadCityList () { try { const response = await fetch ( ' ciudades.txt ' ); const text = await response . text (); // Filter out empty lines from the text file const cities = text . split ( ' \n ' ). filter ( line => line . trim () !== '' ); cities . forEach ( city => { const option = document . createElement ( ' option ' ); option . value = city ; option . textContent = city ; citySelector . appendChild ( option ); }); // Load the first city by default when the page initializes if ( cities . length > 0 ) { loadAndDrawData ( cities [ 0 ]); } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error loading city list: ' , error ); // Optional: Display a user-friendly error message } } // Trigger city loading when the DOM is fully loaded document . addEventListener ( ' DOMContentLoaded ' , loadCityList ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Reacting to User Selection When a user selects a city from the dropdown, we need to respond immediately. An addEventListener on the <select> element detects the change event and calls our main function to fetch and draw the data for the newly selected city. citySelector . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { const selectedCity = event . target . value ; loadAndDrawData ( selectedCity ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Fetching, Parsing, and Drawing Data This is the central function where everything comes to life. It is responsible for: Constructing the URL for the specific city's CSV file (e.g., data/Leon.csv ). Using Papa.parse to download and process the CSV content directly in the browser. PapaParse handles asynchronous fetching and parsing, making it incredibly easy. Extracting relevant labels (dates) and data (temperatures) from the parsed CSV for Chart.js. Crucial! : Before drawing a new chart, we must destroy the previous Chart.js instance ( if (myChart) { myChart.destroy(); } ). Forgetting this step leads to overlapping charts and performance issues! 💥 Creating a new Chart() instance with the updated data. Additionally, it calls a function to load and display the AI prediction for that city, seamlessly integrating it into the dashboard. function loadAndDrawData ( city ) { const csvUrl = `datos/ ${ city } .csv` ; // Note the 'datos/' folder from Part 1 const ctx = document . getElementById ( ' weatherChart ' ). getContext ( ' 2d ' ); Papa . parse ( csvUrl , { download : true , // Tells PapaParse to download the file header : true , // Treats the first row as headers skipEmptyLines : true , complete : function ( results ) { const weatherData = results . data ; // Extract labels (dates) and data (temperatures) const labels = weatherData . map ( row => row . fecha_hora . split ( ' ' )[ 0 ]); // Extract only the date const maxTemp = weatherData . map ( row => parseFloat ( row . temp_max_c )); const minTemp = weatherData . map ( row => parseFloat ( row . temp_min_c )); // Destroy the previous chart instance if it exists to prevent overlaps if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Create a new Chart.js instance myChart = new Chart ( ctx , { type : ' line ' , data : { labels : labels , datasets : [{ label : `Max Temp (°C) - ${ city } ` , data : maxTemp , borderColor : ' rgb(255, 99, 132) ' , tension : 0.1 }, { label : `Min Temp (°C) - ${ city } ` , data : minTemp , borderColor : ' rgb(54, 162, 235) ' , tension : 0.1 }] }, options : { // Chart options for responsiveness, title, etc. responsive : true , maintainAspectRatio : false , scales : { y : { beginAtZero : false } }, plugins : { legend : { position : ' top ' }, title : { display : true , text : `Historical Weather Data for ${ city } ` } } } }); // Load and display AI prediction loadPrediction ( city ); }, error : function ( err , file ) { console . error ( " Error parsing CSV: " , err , file ); // Optional: display a user-friendly error message on the dashboard if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Clear chart if loading fails } }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Displaying AI Predictions The integration of AI predictions (which we'll delve into in Part 3) is also managed from the frontend. The backend generates a predicciones.json file, and our JavaScript simply fetches this JSON, finds the prediction for the selected city, and displays it. async function loadPrediction ( city ) { const predictionElement = document . getElementById ( ' prediction ' ); try { const response = await fetch ( ' predicciones.json ' ); const predictions = await response . json (); if ( predictions && predictions [ city ]) { predictionElement . textContent = `Max Temp. Prediction for tomorrow: ${ predictions [ city ]. toFixed ( 1 )} °C` ; } else { predictionElement . textContent = ' Prediction not available. ' ; } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error loading predictions: ' , error ); predictionElement . textContent = ' Error loading prediction. ' ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Conclusion (Part 2) We've transformed raw data into an engaging and interactive experience! By combining static hosting from GitHub Pages or Netlify, "vanilla" JavaScript for logic, PapaParse.js for CSV handling, and Chart.js for beautiful visualizations, we've built a powerful frontend that is both free and highly effective. The dashboard now provides immediate insight into the historical weather patterns of any selected city. But what about the future? In the third and final part of this series , we'll delve into the exciting world of Machine Learning to add a predictive layer to our service. We'll explore how to use historical data to forecast tomorrow's weather, turning our service into a true weather "oracle." Stay tuned! References and Links of Interest: Complete Web Service : You can see the final project in action here: https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ Project GitHub Repository : Explore the source code and project structure in my repository: https://github.com/Dalaez/app_weather PapaParse.js : Fast in-browser CSV parser for JavaScript: https://www.papaparse.com/ Chart.js : Simple, yet flexible JavaScript charting for designers & developers: https://www.chartjs.org/ GitHub Pages : Official documentation on how to host your sites: https://docs.github.com/en/pages Netlify : Official Netlify website: https://www.netlify.com/ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Datalaria Follow More from Datalaria Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify # api # automation # python # tutorial Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify # dataengineering # python # spanish # tutorial Building Datalaria: Technologies and Tools # showdev # github # tooling # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/salta1414/i-built-a-pre-install-security-scanner-because-npm-install-scared-me-3fp#comments | I built a pre-install security scanner because npm install scared me - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Domenic Wehkamp Posted on Jan 10 I built a pre-install security scanner because npm install scared me # javascript # security # opensource # npm I built a pre-install security scanner because npm install scared me Last month, I ran npm install on a project and realized something terrifying: I had no idea what code was about to execute on my machine. Sure, we've all heard about supply chain attacks. The event-stream incident , the ua-parser-js malware , the countless typosquatting packages stealing credentials. But we still run npm install blindly. Every. Single. Day. So I built Sapo - a CLI tool that scans packages before they touch your system. The Problem When you run npm install axios , here's what happens: npm downloads the package npm runs preinstall scripts npm runs postinstall scripts You're already compromised if it was malicious By the time you realize something is wrong, the damage is done. Your .env file, your SSH keys, your AWS credentials - all potentially exfiltrated. The Solution Sapo wraps your package manager and intercepts install commands: $ npm install lodahs # typo - this is a malicious package! [>] Scanning: lodahs@1.0.0 [!] BLOCKED: Typosquatting detected Similar to: lodash (337M downloads) Installation cancelled. GitHub: github.com/Salta1414/sapo-cli Website: sapo.salta.world Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Domenic Wehkamp Follow Location Germany Work CEO of Salta Holding UG (limited liability) Joined Jan 10, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture # discuss # career # ai # programming I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. I Accumulated Damage. # programming # ai # career # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/05/ | Python Software Foundation News: 05/01/2024 - 06/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, May 28, 2024 Thinking about running for the Python Software Foundation Board of Directors? Let’s talk! PSF Board elections are a chance for the community to choose representatives to help the PSF create a vision for and build the future of the Python community. This year there are 3 seats open on the PSF board. Check out who is currently on the PSF Board . (Débora Azevedo, Kwon-Han Bae, and Tania Allard are at the end of their current terms.) Office Hours Details This year, the PSF Board is running Office Hours so you can connect with current members to ask questions and learn more about what being a part of the Board entails. There will be two Office Hour sessions: June 11th, 4 PM UTC June 18th, 12 PM UTC Make sure to check what time that is for you. We welcome you to join the PSF Discord and navigate to the #psf-elections channel to participate in Office Hours. The server is moderated by PSF Staff and locked between office hours sessions. If you’re new to Discord, check out some Discord Basics to help you get started. Who runs for the Board? People who care about the Python community, who want to see it flourish and grow, and also have a few hours a month to attend regular meetings, serve on committees, participate in conversations, and promote the Python community. Check out our Life as Python Software Foundation Director video to learn more about what being a part of the PSF Board entails. We also invite you to review our Annual Impact Report for 2023 to learn more about the PSF mission and what we do. Nomination info You can nominate yourself or someone else. We encourage you to reach out to people before you nominate them to ensure they are enthusiastic about the potential of joining the Board. Nominations open on Tuesday, June 11th, 2:00 PM UTC, so you have a few weeks to research the role and craft a nomination statement. The nomination period ends on June 25th, 2:00 PM UTC. Posted by Marie Nordin at 5/28/2024 10:00:00 AM Wednesday, May 08, 2024 PSF Grants Program 2022 & 2023 Transparency Report The PSF’s Grants Program is a key plank in our charitable mission to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. After much research, input, and analysis, we are pleased to share a PSF Grants Program 2022 & 2023 Transparency Report. The report includes context, numbers, analysis, and a proposed path forward. It also includes a supplemental analysis of several specific grant applications for which we were requested to share more information. We feel it is important to acknowledge that Pythonistas, regional communities, and the broader community are behind these statistics and commentary. Our community called for this report to be created. While the report is focused on data and outcomes, we also feel it is important to acknowledge in this introduction the concerns and frustrations that brought us here, explained further in the ‘Setting context’ section below. We hope that this report, along with many other steps, helps to remediate this. This report reflects the outcome of thousands of hours of PSF and volunteer efforts over 2022 and 2023 by the Grants Working Group, the PSF Board, Python organizers, and PSF Staff worldwide. We truly value this opportunity to share information on the last two years of increasing grants to the community and to improve our Grants Program while honoring the hard work of everyone involved in making the Program and our mission possible. This report was compiled by PSF Staff and reviewed by the PSF Board and Grants Working Group. If you have questions, comments, or feedback about the Grants Program or this report, please email grants@pyfound.org . Setting context In December of 2023, we received an open letter from a coalition of organizers from the pan-African Python community asking the PSF to address concerns and frustrations around our Grants Program. Before receiving the letter, the PSF Board was aware of the Grant application that spurred this letter and published a transparency blog post regarding the September and October 2023 Board votes concerning that application. PSF Staff were aware of a need for a refresh of Grants Program documentation and processes and worked on these updates time allowing. Since receiving the letter in December, the PSF Board and Staff have: Spent time listening during many discussions with the letter writers and other community members. Re-prioritized reviewing and rewriting Grant-related documentation and processes, including revisiting the Grants Working Group Charter. Established monthly Grants Program Office Hours . Contracted Carol Willing to perform a DjangoCon Africa Grants Process Retrospective which is now available on the PSF Blog. For a high-level idea of the scope of our Grants Program, we are happy to share: The PSF distributed $393K in Grants during 2022 and $623K during 2023 for the Grants Program and the PyCon US Travel Grants Program combined. The Grants Program distributed $215K in Grants during 2022 and $393K during 2023. Noting this Transparency Report is focused on the Grants Program only. If you want to learn more about travel grants check out the Travel Grants Process for PyCon US 2024 blog post on the PyCon US blog. The growth we saw from 2022 to 2023 is exciting to reflect on, and we’re looking forward to what 2024 and beyond has in store for our Grants Program! The numbers (in graph form) Thanks to Tania Allard for helping improve the readability and accessibility of the graphs provided in this report. Our analysis General Trends, Observations, & Notes In 2022, Grants requests were not at “full capacity” as our community was still recovering from the impact of COVID-19 on events, initiatives, and collective burnout. The increase in total grant applications we received from 2023 over 2022 is encouraging. The program grew in 2023 as we began to return to in-person and hybrid events, and we anticipate more applications coming in throughout 2024 and beyond. Number of Total Grant Applications by Continent In both 2022 & 2023, we received the most number of applications from Africa and Europe, with South America not far behind. Percentage of Grants Approved The percentage of approved vs. declined applications is reasonable. Some reasons applications were denied include: Unable to meet PSF Grants Program criteria Unclear benefit to funding the application Not Python related Spam Percentage of Grant Applications by Continent The percentages across continents are reasonably balanced, with fewer applications from Asia, North America, and Oceania. Based on the distribution of populations globally, the percentage of applications from Asia is lower than expected. After receiving input on this directly from PyCon organizers from Asia, we have come to understand that this is based on an approach focused on sustainability. PyCon organizers in Asia are focused on local sponsorship, fiscal responsibility, and independence. We absolutely commend this approach, and at the same time, we urge organizers from Asia to request Grant funding to supplement and enhance their events. Additionally, note that we cannot award Grants to certain countries in Asia due to OFAC and our status as a US-based 501c3 non-profit. Approved & Declined Grant Applications by Continent The number of declined applications from Africa shows an area for improvement. Our conclusion is that our documentation is not clear enough on the requirements for a grant to be awarded and that results in applications that will not pass. Dollar Amount Granted by Continent & Percentage of Money Granted by Continent This graph appears to show that Europe received disproportionate funding. On further review, we believe this is because the grant applications we got from Europe were for conferences. In contrast, a large number of the grant applications from other regions were for meetups and workshops, including many Django Girls events. Conferences typically cost significantly more than meetups. Here’s a breakdown: Continent Applications Received in 2022 Granted in 2022 Applications Received in 2023 Granted in 2023 Africa 4 conferences, 7 meetups 3 conferences, 7 meetups 7 Conferences, 16 meetups 5 conferences, 13 meetups Europe 12 conferences, 1 meetup 11 conferences, 1 meetup 15 conferences, 2 meetups 15 conferences, 2 meetups We are encouraged to see the dollar amount granted to the Africa region rise significantly between 2022 and 2023. Average Amount Granted by Continent Oceania is an outlier; the PSF received one application in 2022 and two in 2023 from Oceania. Many more grants were awarded to other regions, which caused their average dollar amount to be lower. With that in mind, we feel the average is reasonable. It means that we are receiving both large and small grant applications! Africa and South America received less on average than other regions. This is another example of the typical types of grant requests we are receiving from different regions (workshops and meetups vs. large conferences). Grant Decision Times in Weeks by Number & Percentage of Applications The majority of the average grant review period is 4 weeks, which we feel is reasonable based on the process and load of grant applications we receive. When we reviewed applications that took longer than 4 weeks to decide, we found a couple of scenarios. One of the main reasons for longer decision times is that applications are sometimes submitted without crucial information, and there is significant time spent on communications between applicants, PSF Staff, and the Grants Working Group. Once requested, there are often delays in receiving the required information back from applicants. The grant application was escalated to the Board who meet on a monthly basis. Grants can be escalated to the Board either because the amount requested is greater than $10,000 or because the Grants Working Group cannot reach a consensus on a decision. Grant Program Average Days to Decide by Continent This graph also shows Oceania as an outlier, and, again, it is skewed because we received only one application in 2022 and only two in 2023 applications from that region. In 2023, applications from Asia took longer to reach decisions. When we looked into this further, we found that the reasons for delays were that applications were submitted without the required information and that significant time was spent on communications between applicants, PSF Staff, and the Grants Working Group. We are pleased to see that the average number of days is very close across most regions. Supplemental information on specific grant requests The open letter we received from the pan-African Python community asked us to specifically review the process and share information about several older grant applications from 2018, 2019, and 2022. We want to share as much information as possible while noting that some of these requests were managed by folks who have since moved on from the PSF and Grants Working Group (GWG). Introducing Python and related technologies to more high schools in Uganda (2018) Grant request submitted January 2nd, 2018 Requesting funding for four events in different schools for the 7-9 February, 12-14 February, 19-21 February, 26 Feb-1 March, of 2018. GWG Chair forwarded request to the GWG January 4th GWG reviewed and needed more information GWG Chair requested more information and forwarded that to GWG on January 12th GWG Chair acknowledged to the GWG on February 7th that the request was dropped No further comments added or actions taken PyLadies Fest in Kampala, Uganda (2019) Grant request submitted February 21st, 2019 Requesting funding for a five day event starting on May 6th, 2019 GWG Chair requested more information GWG Chair forwarded request and additional information to the GWG on March 25th GWG reviewed and needed more information GWG Chair requested more information and forwarded a reply to GWG on April 26th saying the grant requestor was working on solidifying the necessary information GWG Chair forwarded additional information to the GWG on July 10th and advised the GWG the event was rescheduled for September 16th No further comments added or actions taken PyLadies Kampala Open Source Workshop (2022) Grant request submitted September 20, 2022 Requesting funding for a one day event for November 26th, 2022. GWG Chair requested more information, which was provided on September 26th GWG Chair forwarded request to GWG on October 20th GWG reviewed and no one objected GWG Chair moved the request to a vote on October 31st Board Member contacted PSF Staff for an update on November 2nd GWG approved the request and the GWG Chair sent the Resolution to the grant requester on November 3rd Our comments We do not have many insights into the administration of these Grant requests outside of what exists on the GWG mailing list, including any off list emails or in-person conversations that might have occurred. The PSF Staff administering the GWG for the grant requests from 2018 and 2019 are no longer on the team. The request from 2022, which was approved, was 2 days over our goal of 6 week turnaround time for decisions on grant applications. While our staff roster is currently small, it was even smaller in 2018 and 2019. We realized some time ago that as our grant requests increased having a solo administrator for the GWG was tough- it was hard for our staff to catch a break! When we put out a call for a Community Communications Manager in June of 2023, we planned for whoever stepped into that role to be a second administrator for the GWG to always have a stopgap at the ready. Our current administration for the GWG now includes two PSF Staff members. This is done purposefully to avoid situations where applications get dropped because a critical piece of information comes just as someone is scheduled to be out of the office or an emergency happens. A path forward Some of our goals: Review, rewrite, and improve the Grants Working Group Charter, including exploring various decision-making options and criteria. Review, rewrite, and improve documentation so that: Applicants can be confident that their application meets the Grants Program criteria before submitting. Reduce the need for follow-ups for additional information that can cause delays. Continue to host the PSF Grants Program Office Hours to increase ongoing transparency, support grant applicants, and understand the gaps in our documentation. Analyze and deliberate on the equity of designating grant funding allocated by region. Explore ways that the PSF could regularly support the organization of large-scale events in underserved regional communities. Examine and update our processes regarding timeframes, including escalating grant applications after 4 weeks of review to avoid 8-week review periods. We’d like to receive more applications in the future by continuing to publicize the opportunity and providing support during our Office Hours. Revisit the effectiveness and sustainability of the Grants Program yearly. A final note We hope this transparency report will help our community understand the state of our Grants Program over the last two years. It has been instructive to the Board, the Grants Working Group, and our staff who administer the program to understand where our strengths and weaknesses lay. This report will inform our efforts as we progress with improvements to the Grants Program. We also feel this exercise will continue to be helpful year over year, to both monitor the health of and analyze how our improvement efforts have impacted the success of the Grants Program. If you have any questions, comments, or feedback, please email grants@pyfound.org . Posted by Deb Nicholson at 5/08/2024 10:28:00 AM Tuesday, May 07, 2024 PSF Board Election Dates for 2024 PSF Board elections are a chance for the community to choose representatives to help the PSF create a vision for and build the future of the Python community. This year there are 3 seats open on the PSF board. Check out who is currently on the PSF Board . (Débora Azevedo, Kwon-Han Bae, and Tania Allard are at the end of their current terms.) Board Election Timeline Nominations open: Tuesday, June 11th, 2:00 pm UTC Nomination cut-off: Tuesday, June 25th, 2:00 pm UTC Voter application/affirmation cut-off date: Tuesday, June 25th, 2:00 pm UTC Announce candidates: Thursday, June 27th Voting start date: Tuesday, July 2nd, 2:00 pm UTC Voting end date: Tuesday, July 16th, 2:00 pm UTC Voting You must be a contributing, managing, supporting, or fellow member by June 25th to vote in this election. Check out the PSF membership page to learn more about membership classes and benefits. If you have questions about membership or nominations please email psf-elections@pyfound.org Run for the Board Who runs for the board? People who care about the Python community, who want to see it flourish and grow, and also have a few hours a month to attend regular meetings, serve on committees, participate in conversations, and promote the Python community. Check out our Life as Python Software Foundation Director video to learn more about what being a part of the PSF Board entails. We also invite you to review our Annual Impact Report for 2023 to learn more about the PSF mission and what we do. You can nominate yourself or someone else. We would encourage you to reach out to folks before you nominate them to make sure they are enthusiastic about the potential of joining the Board. Nominations open on Tuesday, June 11th, 2:00 pm UTC, so you have a few weeks to research the role and craft a nomination statement. Learn more and join the discussion You are welcome to join the discussion about the PSF Board election on our forum . This year we’ll also be running Office Hours on the PSF Discord to answer questions about running for the board and serving on the board. Details for the Office Hours will be announced soon! Subscribe to the PSF blog or join psf-member-announce to receive updates leading up to the election. Posted by Marie Nordin at 5/07/2024 05:28:00 PM Friday, May 03, 2024 The PSF's 2023 Annual Impact Report is here! 2023 was an exciting year of growth for the Python Software Foundation! We’ve captured some of the key numbers, details, and information in our latest Annual Impact Report . Some highlights of what you’ll find in the report include: A letter from our Executive Director, Deb Nicholson Notes from Our PyCon US Chair, Marietta Wijaya, and PSF Board of Director Chair, Dawn Wages Updates on the achievements and activities of a couple of our Developers-in-Residence, Łukasz Langa and Seth Larson—and announcing more members of the DiR team! An overview of what our PyPI Safety & Security Engineer, Mike Fiedler, has accomplished- as well as some eye-watering PyPI stats! A celebration and summary of PyCon US 2023, the event’s 20th anniversary, and the theme for 2023’s report cover A highlight of our Fiscal Sponsorees (we brought on 7 new organizations this year!) Sponsors who generously supported our work and the Python ecosystem An overview of PSF Financials, including a consolidated financial statement and grants data We hope you check out the report , share it with your Python friends, and let us know what you think! You can comment here, find us on social media ( Mastodon , X , LinkedIn ), or share your thoughts on our forum . Posted by Marie Nordin at 5/03/2024 10:36:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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https://dev.to/mahlongumbs/a-mnemonic-that-finally-makes-forin-vs-forof-stick-eoj | A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mahlon Gumbs Posted on Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners Intro There are many articles out there explaining the difference between for...in and for...of . I won't get into that here. Instead, this is a simple article that answers a simple question I keep getting asked...over...and over...and over. The question How do I remember when to use for...in vs for...of ? My answer 💡 for...in sounds like foreign (as in foreign keys ). So use 👉 for...in to iterate over the keys of an object and 👉 for...of to iterate over the elements of a collection. That's it. Nothing fancy. If you want more info on how this connects back to the official definitions, keep reading. Official definitions According to the docs... The for...in statement iterates over all enumerable string properties of an object. for...in - JavaScript | MDN, n.d. The for...of statement executes a loop that operates on a sequence of values sourced from an iterable object. for...of - JavaScript | MDN, n.d. Reasoning Based on the definition of for...in , it is used to iterate over the properties of an object. Object properties are also called keys. In fact, Object.keys() will return the properties of an object. So I simply think for...in sounds like "foreign"; as in "foreign keys". If you're familiar with databases, the term "foreign key" shouldn't be foreign to you (pun intended). Therefore, for...in is for iterating over "keys". This means the other one ( for...of ) must be for iterating over collection elements. To recap 📌 for...in : think "foreign keys" Did this make for...in vs for...of click for you? If not, how do you remember which is which? Let me know in the comments and share this if you've found it helpful. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mahlon Gumbs Follow Joined May 20, 2018 More from Mahlon Gumbs if (!_if) what # javascript # bestpractices # refactor # coding 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://dev.to/vishwark | Vishwark - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Vishwark Senior software engineer @Kuvera Joined Joined on May 2, 2025 More info about @vishwark Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 42 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 8 tags followed 🚀 Cracking the Frontend System Design Interview: A Top-to-Bottom Guide Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Jan 9 🚀 Cracking the Frontend System Design Interview: A Top-to-Bottom Guide # frontendsystemdesign # frontend # systemdesign # interview Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mastering GSAP ScrollTrigger — A Complete Practical Guide Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Jan 9 Mastering GSAP ScrollTrigger — A Complete Practical Guide # animation # gsap # motion # frontend Comments Add Comment 3 min read System Design 101: A Clear & Simple Introduction (With a Real-World Analogy) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Jan 8 System Design 101: A Clear & Simple Introduction (With a Real-World Analogy) # systemdesign # architecture # beginners # careerdevelopment Comments Add Comment 3 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP10)✌️ Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP10)✌️ # github # githubactions # cicd # gitlab Comments Add Comment 3 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP9)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP9)🚀 # github # githubactions # cicd # gitlab Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP8)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP8)🚀 # github # githubactions # cicd # gitlab Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP7)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP7)🚀 # github # githubactions # cicd # gitlab Comments Add Comment 3 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP6)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP6)🚀 # github # githubactions # cicd # gitlab Comments Add Comment 3 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP5) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP5) # github # githubactions # frontend # cicd Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP4)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP4)🚀 # github # githubactions # cicd # frontend Comments Add Comment 3 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP3)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP3)🚀 # githubactions # github # frontend # cicd Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP2)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP2)🚀 # github # githubactions # frontend # cicd Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP1)🚀 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Dec 25 '25 GitHub Actions: From Zero to Production(EP1)🚀 # githubactions # frontend # github # cicd Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 Web Performance Essentials: Practical Techniques Every Frontend Developer Should Use Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 20 '25 🚀 Web Performance Essentials: Practical Techniques Every Frontend Developer Should Use # webdev # performance # frontend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 Understanding the Critical Render Path in React & Vue (CSR) — And How It Differs from SSG & SSR Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 19 '25 🚀 Understanding the Critical Render Path in React & Vue (CSR) — And How It Differs from SSG & SSR # webdev # react # vue # frontend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🧵 Demystifying React Fiber: How Rendering Really Works Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 17 '25 🧵 Demystifying React Fiber: How Rendering Really Works # react # reactnative # nextjs # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 React 19 — All new features (2025) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 17 '25 🚀 React 19 — All new features (2025) # react # nextjs # webdev # frontend 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠 Hydration, Selective Hydration & Progressive Hydration Explained (React vs Vue/Nuxt vs Others) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 16 '25 🧠 Hydration, Selective Hydration & Progressive Hydration Explained (React vs Vue/Nuxt vs Others) # react # nextjs # vue # nuxt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠 React 18 Features You Must Understand in 2025 (Deep Explanation + Real Insights) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 16 '25 🧠 React 18 Features You Must Understand in 2025 (Deep Explanation + Real Insights) # react # reactnative # webdev # frontend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 Parallel Routes & Intercepting Routes in Next.js — Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 16 '25 🚀 Parallel Routes & Intercepting Routes in Next.js — Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide # nextjs # react # webdev # frontend 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 Why Next.js Needs Parallel & Intercepting Routes (and React Router Doesn’t) — The Missing Mental Model Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 16 '25 🚀 Why Next.js Needs Parallel & Intercepting Routes (and React Router Doesn’t) — The Missing Mental Model # react # nextjs # frontend # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read React Router 7 Framework Mode — A Crisp Beginner-Friendly Guide (2025 Edition) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 15 '25 React Router 7 Framework Mode — A Crisp Beginner-Friendly Guide (2025 Edition) # react # webdev # reactrouter # frontend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 📝 React Router Data APIs — The Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide (2025 Edition) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 14 '25 📝 React Router Data APIs — The Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide (2025 Edition) # webdev # react # reactnative # frontend 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read React Router v6 – The Complete Guide to What’s New (With v5 vs v6 Code Examples) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 14 '25 React Router v6 – The Complete Guide to What’s New (With v5 vs v6 Code Examples) # webdev # react # frontend # reactnative 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 Part 4: From Local to Production — Deploy React + NGINX Like a Pro Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 12 '25 🚀 Part 4: From Local to Production — Deploy React + NGINX Like a Pro # webdev # react # nginx # frontend 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read ⚡Part 3: Supercharge Your React App with NGINX Caching, Compression & Load Balancing Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 12 '25 ⚡Part 3: Supercharge Your React App with NGINX Caching, Compression & Load Balancing # devops # performance # tutorial # react Comments Add Comment 4 min read ⚙️ Part 2: Host Your React App & API with NGINX — Step-by-Step Guide Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 12 '25 ⚙️ Part 2: Host Your React App & API with NGINX — Step-by-Step Guide # webdev # react # nginx # frontend Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🧱 Part 1: Why Every Frontend Developer Should Learn NGINX Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 12 '25 🧱 Part 1: Why Every Frontend Developer Should Learn NGINX # webdev # react # nginx # frontend 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read ⚡ Designing Real-Time Trading Apps for Scale — REST, NATS.js, and Smart State Management Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 10 '25 ⚡ Designing Real-Time Trading Apps for Scale — REST, NATS.js, and Smart State Management # react # frontend # webdev # systemdesign 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🧩 React Redux Toolkit — A Beginner’s Guide (Modern Redux Explained Clearly) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 8 '25 🧩 React Redux Toolkit — A Beginner’s Guide (Modern Redux Explained Clearly) # react # redux # frontend # webdev 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🧠 Mastering Zustand — The Modern React State Manager (v4 & v5 Guide) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 6 '25 🧠 Mastering Zustand — The Modern React State Manager (v4 & v5 Guide) # zustand # webdev # react # redux 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read ⚡ Why Vite Feels So Fast — and What You No Longer Need to Configure Manually Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 1 '25 ⚡ Why Vite Feels So Fast — and What You No Longer Need to Configure Manually # vite # webdev # webpack # frontend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read ⚡ Vite vs Turbopack — The Present & Future of Frontend Build Tools (2025 Edition) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Nov 1 '25 ⚡ Vite vs Turbopack — The Present & Future of Frontend Build Tools (2025 Edition) # webdev # vite # react # webpack 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read # 🧩 Semantic HTML for React Developers Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Oct 30 '25 # 🧩 Semantic HTML for React Developers # webdev # javascript # react # frontend 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🎨 HTML `<canvas>` — The Dynamic Drawing Board of the Web Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Oct 30 '25 🎨 HTML `<canvas>` — The Dynamic Drawing Board of the Web # html # javascript # frontend # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read # 🎥 Web Media Handling — A Complete Frontend Guide (Video, Audio, Streaming & Recording) Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Oct 29 '25 # 🎥 Web Media Handling — A Complete Frontend Guide (Video, Audio, Streaming & Recording) # webdev # frontend # javascript # react 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Object.is in JavaScript ⚡ The Equality Check Nobody Talks About 🤯 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Sep 27 '25 Object.is in JavaScript ⚡ The Equality Check Nobody Talks About 🤯 # webdev # javascript # frontend # react 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Object.is in JavaScript ⚡ The Equality Check Nobody Talks About 🤯 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Sep 27 '25 Object.is in JavaScript ⚡ The Equality Check Nobody Talks About 🤯 # webdev # javascript # frontend # react 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Frontend Accessibility Essentials 🔥 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Sep 7 '25 Frontend Accessibility Essentials 🔥 # frontend # a11y # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Services Every Frontend Developer Should Know Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Sep 5 '25 AWS Services Every Frontend Developer Should Know 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Frontend System Design Deep Dive1: Building a Web Chat Application Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow May 28 '25 Frontend System Design Deep Dive1: Building a Web Chat Application # webdev # systemdesign # frontendsystemdesign # chatapplication 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read DSA Patterns Every Developer Should Know 🧠💻 Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow May 2 '25 DSA Patterns Every Developer Should Know 🧠💻 # dsa # algorithms # datastructures # coding 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions ZedIoT ZedAIoT | Full-stack AI + IoT development, vertical SaaS, and intelligent device ecosystem. Location Beijing, China Joined Joined on Jul 30, 2025 Email address support@zediot.com Personal website https://zediot.com/ More info about @zediot Badges AI Agents Challenge powered by n8n and Bright Data Completion Awarded for completing at least one submission in the AI Agents Challenge powered by n8n and Bright Data. Thank you for participating! 🤖 Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 26 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Using AI to Understand Employee Behavior in Retail Environments ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Jan 9 Using AI to Understand Employee Behavior in Retail Environments # ai # computervision # edgeai # retailtech Comments Add Comment 1 min read Designing an AI Foot Traffic Analysis System for Retail ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Dec 31 '25 Designing an AI Foot Traffic Analysis System for Retail # ai # computervision # systemdesign # retail Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Use Node-RED as a Modbus TCP Server (Without Writing Custom Code) ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Dec 25 '25 How to Use Node-RED as a Modbus TCP Server (Without Writing Custom Code) # nodered # modbus # iot # industrial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building AI-Enhanced Tuya IoT Products: Architecture, Patterns & Real Use Cases ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Dec 5 '25 Building AI-Enhanced Tuya IoT Products: Architecture, Patterns & Real Use Cases # tuya # iot # smarthome # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Tuya IoT Workflows With n8n (Cloud API + Automation Guide) ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Dec 3 '25 Building Tuya IoT Workflows With n8n (Cloud API + Automation Guide) # n8n # tuya # iot # automation Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building a Lightweight, Multi-Store Restaurant Management System for a QSR Brand ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Nov 28 '25 Building a Lightweight, Multi-Store Restaurant Management System for a QSR Brand # retailiot # qsrsoftware # multiplatform # customsoftware Comments Add Comment 1 min read ESP32-S3 + TensorFlow Lite Micro: A Practical Guide to Local Wake Word & Edge AI Inference ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Nov 25 '25 ESP32-S3 + TensorFlow Lite Micro: A Practical Guide to Local Wake Word & Edge AI Inference # machinelearning # esp32 # edgeai # tensorflow Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Technical Overview of Tuya Smart Mini-Apps (Panel vs. Smart Mini-App) ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Nov 20 '25 A Technical Overview of Tuya Smart Mini-Apps (Panel vs. Smart Mini-App) # tuya # tuyaiot # tuyasmartminiapps # tuyasmart Comments Add Comment 3 min read Deploying YOLOv8 on RK3566 Using RKNN Toolkit: Notes, Pitfalls, and Benchmarks ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Nov 18 '25 Deploying YOLOv8 on RK3566 Using RKNN Toolkit: Notes, Pitfalls, and Benchmarks # yolov8 # edgeai # rk3566 # embedded 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read SmolRTSP: Open-Source Practices for Efficient RTSP Streaming in Embedded Systems ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Nov 12 '25 SmolRTSP: Open-Source Practices for Efficient RTSP Streaming in Embedded Systems # smolrtsp # rtsp # embedded # opensource Comments Add Comment 7 min read What is OpenMQTTGateway: Bridging Multi-Protocol Devices to MQTT ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Nov 5 '25 What is OpenMQTTGateway: Bridging Multi-Protocol Devices to MQTT # openmqtt # gateway # mqtt # protocol 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Case Study: Tuya SDK Development for OEM App Migration ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Oct 27 '25 Case Study: Tuya SDK Development for OEM App Migration # tuya # iot # tuyasdk # tuyaiot 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tuya Module Selection and Hardware Development Guide: WiFi, BLE, and Zigbee Comparison ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Oct 23 '25 Tuya Module Selection and Hardware Development Guide: WiFi, BLE, and Zigbee Comparison # tuya # tuyamodule # wifi # tuyahardware 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tuya SDK App Migration Guide 2025: How to Move from Tuya OEM App to a Custom SDK App ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Oct 20 '25 Tuya SDK App Migration Guide 2025: How to Move from Tuya OEM App to a Custom SDK App # tuya # tuyaiot # oem # tuyasdk 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read NetAssist App – A Free TCP/IP Network Debugging Tool for IoT Developers ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Oct 9 '25 NetAssist App – A Free TCP/IP Network Debugging Tool for IoT Developers # iot # networking # debugging # tcp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building a Multi-Protocol IoT Gateway with OpenMQTTGateway and ESP32 ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Oct 9 '25 Building a Multi-Protocol IoT Gateway with OpenMQTTGateway and ESP32 # openmqttgateway # mqtt # mqttgateway # esp32 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Retail IoT: How Smart Technology Transforms Store Operations ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Sep 26 '25 Retail IoT: How Smart Technology Transforms Store Operations # iot # retailiot # saas # mqtt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Smart Refrigeration Management System with IoT and AI ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Sep 9 '25 Building a Smart Refrigeration Management System with IoT and AI # iot # ai # programming # saas 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Remotely Control Android Devices at Scale (MDM Alternative Guide) ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Sep 1 '25 How to Remotely Control Android Devices at Scale (MDM Alternative Guide) # android # mdm # devicecontrol # iot 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 5 Practical Dify Workflow Examples for Smart Home ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 27 '25 5 Practical Dify Workflow Examples for Smart Home # dify # workflow # ai # smarthome 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Integrating AG-UI with n8n: Smarter Visual Workflows for Developers ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 20 '25 Integrating AG-UI with n8n: Smarter Visual Workflows for Developers # agui # ai # automation # n8n 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Scalable AI Workflows with n8n, Dify, and Custom Agent Integration ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 14 '25 Building Scalable AI Workflows with n8n, Dify, and Custom Agent Integration # dify # n8nbrightdatachallenge # difyai # agentaichallenge 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read AG-UI + CopilotKit: A Quick Start for Developers ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 11 '25 AG-UI + CopilotKit: A Quick Start for Developers # agui # copilotkit # ai # agentaichallenge 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Understanding AI, IoT, and AIoT — Key Differences and Use Cases ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 6 '25 Understanding AI, IoT, and AIoT — Key Differences and Use Cases # ai # iot # aiot 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read AIoT Explained: Bringing Machine Intelligence to IoT Systems ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 6 '25 AIoT Explained: Bringing Machine Intelligence to IoT Systems # aiot # aiiot # machinelearning # iot 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How We Built a Custom Gas Detection System with Real-Time Alerts for Industrial Safety ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Aug 1 '25 How We Built a Custom Gas Detection System with Real-Time Alerts for Industrial Safety # iot # ai # softwaredevelopment # powerplatform Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://www.sovereign.tech/tech/python-software-foundation | Python Software Foundation | Sovereign Tech Agency Jump to content Menu Go to homepage Home Fund Resilience Fellowship Challenge About Auf Deutsch Switch to Dark Mode Python Software Foundation Securing CPython and PyPI, the leading language in AI, data, and modern computing Key facts Status: Current Investment Amount €86,000.00 Investment Year(s) 2025, 2026 python.org/psf-landing Details coming soon. More technologies All technologies More about: Bundler & RubyGems (2022) Package management for a popular programming language Learn more More about: OpenJS Foundation Improving Javascript ecosystem infrastructure and security Learn more More about: Pendulum Providing accurate time on millions of devices and networks fundamental to the internet and other critical infrastructure. Learn more More about: Fortran Modernizing an established programming language to become more performant and user-friendly for scientific communities Learn more More about: RubyGems & Bundler (2023) Package management for Ruby, a popular programming language Learn more More about: curl Powering data transfers Learn more Sovereign Tech Agency Go to homepage Auf Deutsch Switch to Dark Mode Programs Sovereign Tech Fund Sovereign Tech Resilience Sovereign Tech Fellowship Sovereign Tech Challenge Info About Technologies News Jobs FAQ Press Legal Privacy Legal Information Accessibility Statement Sign up for our newsletter Email address I agree to receive newsletters and accept the data privacy statement. Sign up now We use Brevo as our marketing platform. By clicking to submit this form, you acknowledge that the information you provided will be transferred to Brevo for processing in accordance with their terms of use . [email protected] Mastodon for STA LinkedIn for STA Bluesky for STA RSS for STA on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag The Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/05/ | Python Software Foundation News: 05/01/2025 - 06/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, May 06, 2025 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q1 2025! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its first batch of PSF Fellows for 2025 ! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q1 ! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Aidis Stukas Website , GitHub , LinkedIn , X(Twitter) Baptiste Mispelon Website , Mastodon Charlie Marsh X(Twitter) , GitHub Felipe de Morais X (Twitter) , LinkedIn Frank Wiles Website Ivy Fung Oi Wei Jon Banafato Website Julia Duimovich Leandro Enrique Colombo Viña X(Twitter) , GitHub , LinkedIn , Instagram Mike Pirnat Website , Mastodon Sage Sharp Tereza Iofciu Website , GitHub , Bluesky , Mastodon , LinkedIn Velda Kiara Website , LinkedIn , X(Twitter) , Mastodon , Bluesky , GitHub Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellows Roster . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available on our PSF Fellow Membership page . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 2 nominations will be in review soon. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 2 of 2025 through May 20th, 2025 . Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Marie Nordin at 5/06/2025 09:42:00 AM Thursday, May 01, 2025 A thank you to the Oregon State University Open Source Lab The Python Software Foundation has had infrastructure hosted with the Oregon State University Open Source Lab (OSUOSL) since 2012. For many years our core infrastructure was hosted there, and to this day the host our x86 benchmark server for CPython that feeds speed.python.org. We are saddened to hear that The Open Source Lab at Oregon State University has reached a funding crisis point , and want to send our heartfelt gratitude to Lance, the student employees, and teams of volunteers who have provided infrastructure to projects like us since their inception in 2004. Posted by Ee Durbin at 5/01/2025 02:18:00 PM Python Software Foundation Names New Deputy Executive Director As the Python programming language continues to grow in popularity, our work here at PSF is also growing and evolving. To support our ongoing success, the Python Software Foundation (PSF) is promoting Loren Crary to Deputy Executive Director effective immediately. "Loren Crary’s promotion to Deputy Executive Director is a testament to her outstanding contributions, both within and beyond her official scope as Director of Resource Development. Her leadership and dedication have been instrumental in advancing the Python Software Foundation’s mission, and her new role marks another fantastic step forward for our organization. The entire community benefits from her vision and expertise, and we are thrilled she has accepted this position." Dawn Wages, PSF Board Chair Crary’s work at the PSF has been exemplary and she is constantly widening the frame on the work that she does here. This promotion serves to formally recognize that Loren’s role here has expanded, and that her increased responsibility is part of our ongoing plan to set the PSF up for continued growth and success. “When people step up and show that they are willing to learn and change and grow, it’s a huge win for small organizations like the PSF. I’m so glad that we can promote Loren and look forward to many more years with her here at the PSF.” Deb Nicholson, PSF Executive Director Loren has been serving the PSF for over three years as our Director of Resource Development and has been continually deepening her responsibilities. She will continue to bolster our strategic planning and budgeting processes with the Board and staff. She will also continue to provide support for our Program Director, Olivia Sauls, on the planning and execution of PyCon US going forward. Loren will also continue her stewardship of the PSF’s revenue, including sponsorships and developing new revenue channels, and continue to collaborate with our Community Communications Manager, Marie Nordin, in her work on community, outgoing grants, and communication work across the whole organization. ___________________________________________________________ The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. You can help fund the PSF by making a donation or becoming a member . Posted by Deb Nicholson at 5/01/2025 10:08:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ▼  May (3) Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Membe... A thank you to the Oregon State University Open So... 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https://dev.to/jhonifaber/how-to-handle-millions-of-rows-in-sql-without-killing-performance-57e0 | How to Handle Millions of Rows in SQL Without Killing Performance - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Jonathan Posted on Jun 3, 2025 • Edited on Jun 23, 2025 How to Handle Millions of Rows in SQL Without Killing Performance # sql # performance # database When working with massive datasets, an inefficient SQL query can significantly degrade database performance. One common mistake? Using a giant IN (...) clause to filter a large set of values. This post shows you why JOIN with a temporary table is a smarter, faster alternative and how to apply it in a real use case. The Problem: IN with Too Many Values Imagine you have a huge table transactions with more than 5 billion rows and you're trying to retrieve all the transactions for 10,000 specific users. The first and easy way that comes to our mind would be doing something like this: SELECT * FROM transactions WHERE user_id IN ( 101 , 102 , 103 , ..., 10000 ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It may look simple, but it can lead to serious performance issues. The DB might scan the entire table The IN list might not be optimized well Performance degrades fast as the list grows The Solution: JOIN with a Temp Table Instead of passing a huge list, use a temporary table: CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_user_ids ( user_id BIGINT ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Remember that Temporary tables exist only for the duration of the session or transaction , depending on the database. Now, insert your 10,000 user IDs: INSERT INTO temp_user_ids ( user_id ) VALUES ( 101 ), ( 102 ), ( 103 ), ..., ( 10000 ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now query: SELECT t . * FROM transactions t JOIN temp_user_ids u ON t . user_id = u . user_id ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why is this better? The database can use an index on transactions.user_id It's easier to parallelize. It avoids large memory buffers and complex query plans. It's faster and more predictable. Conclusion If your SQL query is slow and you're using a massive IN (...) list, switch to a JOIN with a temp table. It’s faster, cleaner, and lets your database do what it does best: optimize joins using indexes . Using a temporary table instead of a long IN (...) list makes your SQL query faster and easier for the database to handle. When you use IN with thousands of values, the database may get slow because it has to check each value one by one and might not use indexes properly. But with a temporary table, you can store all the values in one place, add an index, and let the database use a faster join method to find matches. This makes the query run quicker, use less memory, and work better with large amounts of data. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Smit Smit Smit Follow Passionate about technology and enjoy writing about programming, gaming, and books! Location Earth Joined Oct 26, 2024 • Jun 3 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice! This is an impressive way to solve a problem. I think using IN with many values is easy and less time consuming when the list is short. But as the number of values grows, this method is a much better and cleaner alternative. Thanks for sharing, I’ll definitely try this approach next time. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Jonathan Follow Software Engineer Location World Education BSc Software Engineering Joined Mar 10, 2020 More from Jonathan Java Collections: From Lists to Maps with Time Complexity in Mind # java # algorithms # performance From JVM to Native Compilation with Spring Boot: What It Means and Why It Matters # springboot # java # performance # graalvm Flyway with Spring Boot - database migration tool # database # java 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/vinicius3w/arquitetura-de-software-e-design-assistido-por-ia-quem-decide-afinal-1coc#comments | Arquitetura de Software e Design Assistido por IA: Quem Decide, Afinal? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Vinicius Cardoso Garcia Posted on Dec 31, 2025 Arquitetura de Software e Design Assistido por IA: Quem Decide, Afinal? # ai # softwareengineering # architecture # systemdesign Engenharia de Software Assistida por IA (6 Part Series) 1 IA na Engenharia de Software: Revolução Inevitável ou Hype Bem Embalado? 2 A Máquina que "Lê" Código: Entre o Autocompletar e o Entendimento ... 2 more parts... 3 A Engenharia de Requisitos na Era dos Algoritmos: Colaboração, Não Substituição 4 Entre o Backlog Caótico e o Algoritmo: Priorização e Cenários com IA 5 Arquitetura de Software e Design Assistido por IA: Quem Decide, Afinal? 6 Refatoração e Otimização com IA: Entre a Automação e o Julgamento Arquitetural Decisões de arquitetura de software sempre foram uma combinação de engenharia disciplinada, experiência acumulada e apostas estratégicas sob incerteza . A chegada dos Large Language Models e das ferramentas de diagrams-as-code adiciona um novo ator a esse palco: um assistente capaz de ler requisitos, sugerir padrões e gerar documentação em minutos — mas sem realmente "entender" o negócio. Esta discussão parte de um cenário concreto: após a priorização de requisitos (Aula 4), a equipe precisa projetar a arquitetura, agora com IA na mesa como coautora técnica, mas nunca como decisora final. Com isso, surge uma questão fundamental: como integrar essas ferramentas sem abdicar do julgamento contextual que distingue o design e projeto arquitetura de software de mera aplicação de templates? Pesquisas recentes como DRAFT-ing Architectural Design Decisions using LLMs [1] indicam que modelos ajustados em milhares de ADRs conseguem produzir rascunhos de decisões mais eficazes que abordagens genéricas, sem substituir o julgamento humano. Em paralelo, plataformas como Structurizr [2] e Mermaid [3] tornaram viável manter modelos arquiteturais versionados junto ao código, permitindo que LLMs operem diretamente sobre representações textuais da arquitetura. A provocação central será: até onde podemos automatizar o "como" da arquitetura sem perder o "por quê" que só o arquiteto enxerga? Decisões Arquiteturais: Ciência, Arte ou Algoritmo? Arquitetura de software não é sobre encontrar a "melhor" solução, mas sobre navegar trade-offs inevitáveis. Cada decisão arquitetural implica ganhos em algumas dimensões e perdas em outras. O padrão de microservices oferece escalabilidade independente e isolamento de falhas, mas introduz complexidade operacional e latência de rede [4]. O monolito proporciona simplicidade de deployment e debugging, mas limita escalabilidade e cria riscos de acoplamento ao longo do tempo [5]. Esses trade-offs não existem em abstrato, eles se manifestam diferentemente conforme o contexto. Uma startup com cinco desenvolvedores enfrentando mil requisições diárias opera em realidade fundamentalmente distinta de uma empresa com duzentos engenheiros processando milhões de transações por segundo. O mesmo padrão arquitetural que representa "best practice" em um contexto pode constituir sobre-engenharia catastrófica em outro [6]. Isso acontece porque decisões arquiteturais lidam com incerteza , múltiplos stakeholders e quality attributes conflitantes como, por exemplo, otimizar desempenho pode prejudicar manutenibilidade; maximizar disponibilidade pode explodir custos operacionais. Métodos como ATAM ( Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method ) [7] e CBAM ( Cost Benefit Analysis Method ) [8] estruturam essa análise por meio de cenários e trade-offs explícitos, mas exigem esforço significativo de facilitação humana. Pesquisas recentes sugerem que IA pode automatizar partes desse processo: gerar cenários de qualidade a partir de descrições em linguagem natural, mapear decisões recorrentes, reduzir trabalho mecânico [9]. Porém, o contexto de negócio, maturidade da equipe e restrições políticas raramente aparecem nos datasets que treinam esses modelos. Assim, IA tende a favorecer "best practices" genéricas , frequentemente empurrando soluções complexas onde design mais simples seria suficiente. Em arquitetura, automatizar o como é possível; delegar o por quê continua sendo, por enquanto, irresponsável. É precisamente nessa sensibilidade ao contexto que reside tanto a promessa quanto o perigo da IA aplicada a decisões arquiteturais. LLMs treinados em vastos repositórios de código e documentação técnica absorvem padrões que funcionaram em contextos específicos — frequentemente em empresas de grande escala como Netflix, Amazon ou Google. Quando questionados sobre arquitetura, tendem a recomendar soluções sofisticadas que, embora tecnicamente corretas, podem ser completamente inadequadas para contextos menores ou distintos. Princípio Fundamental: A adequação de uma arquitetura não é propriedade intrínseca do padrão escolhido, mas emerge da relação entre padrão, contexto de negócio, capacidades do time e restrições operacionais. Essa tensão é ideal para debate: até que ponto seguir recomendação da IA é ciência baseada em evidências, e a partir de que ponto vira abdicação de responsabilidade técnica? IA para Recomendação de Padrões Arquiteturais A aplicação mais promissora de IA em arquitetura não está em substituir o julgamento do arquiteto, mas em sistematizar a análise de múltiplos critérios. Sistemas de recomendação arquitetural evoluíram de abordagens rule-based para modelos de ML supervisionados e, mais recentemente, LLMs capazes de consumir descrições ricas de requisitos [9]. Trabalhos descrevem pipelines onde requisitos funcionais, quality attributes priorizados e dados organizacionais alimentam um modelo que sugere padrões como monolito, microservices ou event-driven, com explicações textuais dos trade-offs. O exemplo abaixo ilustra um motor simplificado de recomendação em TypeScript , inspirado em frameworks como ATAM [7] mas automatizado via sistema de scoring: /** * Sistema de Recomendação Arquitetural Multi-Critério * * Implementa análise ponderada de adequação entre requisitos * e padrões arquiteturais, inspirado no ATAM (Architecture * Tradeoff Analysis Method) mas automatizado via scoring. * * IMPORTANTE: Este sistema INFORMA decisões, não as TOMA. * O arquiteto deve validar recomendações contra contexto real. * Confidence < 0.6 indica necessidade de análise humana. */ interface SystemContext { load : { requestsPerSecond : number ; projectedGrowth : ' stable ' | ' moderate ' | ' aggressive ' ; }; team : { size : number ; distributedExperience : boolean ; seniorityLevel : ' junior ' | ' mid ' | ' senior ' ; }; business : { timeToMarket : ' urgent ' | ' moderate ' | ' flexible ' ; budget : ' constrained ' | ' moderate ' | ' flexible ' ; regulated : boolean ; // healthcare, finance = true }; criticalAttributes : ( ' scalability ' | ' performance ' | ' availability ' | ' maintainability ' )[]; } interface Recommendation { pattern : ' monolith ' | ' microservices ' | ' event-driven ' ; confidence : number ; reasoning : string []; risks : string []; alternatives : Array < { pattern : string ; tradeoff : string } > ; } function recommendArchitecture ( ctx : SystemContext ): Recommendation { const scores = { monolith : evaluateMonolith ( ctx ), microservices : evaluateMicroservices ( ctx ), eventDriven : evaluateEventDriven ( ctx ) }; const sorted = Object . entries ( scores ) . sort (([, a ], [, b ]) => b . score - a . score ); const [ bestPattern , bestScore ] = sorted [ 0 ]; const totalScore = Object . values ( scores ). reduce (( sum , s ) => sum + s . score , 0 ); const confidence = bestScore . score / totalScore ; return { pattern : bestPattern as Recommendation [ ' pattern ' ], confidence , reasoning : bestScore . reasons , risks : bestScore . risks , alternatives : sorted . slice ( 1 ). map (([ pattern , s ]) => ({ pattern , tradeoff : s . primaryTradeoff })) }; } function evaluateMonolith ( ctx : SystemContext ): PatternScore { let score = 0 ; const reasons : string [] = []; const risks : string [] = []; // Carga baixa favorece monolito if ( ctx . load . requestsPerSecond < 100 ) { score += 25 ; reasons . push ( ' Carga atual não justifica complexidade distribuída ' ); } // Time pequeno favorece monolito if ( ctx . team . size < 10 ) { score += 25 ; reasons . push ( ' Time pequeno se beneficia de codebase unificada ' ); } else { risks . push ( ' Time grande pode enfrentar conflitos de merge frequentes ' ); } // Urgência favorece monolito if ( ctx . business . timeToMarket === ' urgent ' ) { score += 20 ; reasons . push ( ' Menor overhead inicial acelera time-to-market ' ); } // Crescimento agressivo é risco if ( ctx . load . projectedGrowth === ' aggressive ' ) { score -= 15 ; risks . push ( ' Escalabilidade vertical pode se tornar gargalo ' ); } return { score , reasons , risks , primaryTradeoff : ' Simplicidade vs. Escalabilidade horizontal ' }; } // evaluateMicroservices e evaluateEventDriven seguem lógica similar... Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode O código acima ilustra como IA pode estruturar análise de adequação arquitetural. Note que o sistema explicitamente retorna confidenceScore , quando abaixo de 0.6, sinaliza que a recomendação é inconclusiva e demanda análise humana aprofundada. Essa humildade epistêmica é muito importante: a IA deve reconhecer os limites de sua própria análise. Pesquisas industriais relatam que empresas que introduziram assistentes similares em revisões arquiteturais observaram redução de 20–40% no tempo para preparar alternativas e análises básicas [4], [5]. Ao mesmo tempo, estudos apontam taxas não triviais de "over-suggestion" de complexidade, justamente por modelos terem sido treinados em corpora dominados por arquiteturas de big techs [9]. Isso reforça a máxima: IA sugere, arquiteto decide . Padrão Escalabilidade Complexidade Operacional Time-to-Market Team Size Ideal Monolito Vertical (escala o todo) Baixa a moderada Alto (rápido) 3-15 devs Microservices Horizontal (por serviço) Alta (observability, DevOps) Baixo a moderado 20+ devs Event-Driven Alta (cargas assimétricas) Alta (mensageria, tracing) Variável 15+ devs experientes Diagrams-as-Code e Geração Automatizada Uma aplicação concreta e imediatamente útil de LLMs em arquitetura é a geração de diagramas a partir de descrições textuais ou análise de código. Ferramentas que convertem código TypeScript em diagramas C4 ou Mermaid podem economizar horas de trabalho manual. Contudo, essa automação carrega riscos que demandam atenção. Ferramentas como Mermaid [3], PlantUML [10] e Structurizr DSL [2] permitem representar modelos arquiteturais como texto versionado em Git. Em vez de desenhar manualmente, arquitetos escrevem DSLs que descrevem sistemas, e a renderização gráfica é derivada automaticamente. Plataformas como Structurizr suportam diretamente o modelo C4 e incluem exportação para Mermaid. Em 2024–2025 surgiram geradores de diagramas com IA que produzem Mermaid ou diagramas C4 a partir de descrições em linguagem natural [11]. Serviços como Eraser.io e integrações em ChatGPT permitem descrever "API Gateway, três microservices, um banco PostgreSQL" e obter diagrama inicial. Estudos de caso relatam redução de 40 horas para ~5 horas por sprint em documentação arquitetural, porém com ressalvas sobre confiança. O diagrama acima explicita que a revisão humana não é opcional, é componente crítico e obrigatório do workflow. LLMs podem "alucinar" componentes que não existem no código, omitir dependências sutis, ou simplificar relações complexas de maneiras que distorcem a realidade arquitetural. Em contextos regulados (saúde, finanças), diagramas incorretos podem ter consequências sérias. O código abaixo ilustra um gerador simples que converte estrutura de componentes em Mermaid: interface Component { id : string ; label : string ; type : ' service ' | ' database ' | ' client ' | ' queue ' ; dependencies : string []; } function generateMermaid ( components : Component []): string { let diagram = ' graph TD \n ' ; const shapes : Record < Component [ ' type ' ], ( l : string ) => string > = { service : ( l ) => `[ ${ l } ]` , database : ( l ) => `[( ${ l } )]` , client : ( l ) => `[ ${ l } ]` , queue : ( l ) => `{{ ${ l } }}` }; components . forEach ( comp => { diagram += ` ${ comp . id }${ shapes [ comp . type ]( comp . label )} \n` ; }); components . forEach ( comp => { comp . dependencies . forEach ( depId => { diagram += ` ${ comp . id } --> ${ depId } \n` ; }); }); return diagram ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Stakeholders não-técnicos frequentemente questionam se diagramas gerados representam fielmente o que está em produção. Isso torna central o papel do arquiteto como curador : diagramas gerados por IA são hipóteses visuais, não verdades absolutas. Um workflow robusto deve incluir validação sintática (compila corretamente?), semântica (componentes existem?) e de completude (dependências críticas representadas?). A questão central não é se devemos usar IA para gerar diagramas, mas como estruturar processos de validação que capturem erros antes que se propaguem para stakeholders ou documentação oficial. Um workflow robusto para diagrams-as-code assistido por IA deve incluir múltiplas camadas de verificação. Primeiro, validação sintática: o diagrama gerado compila corretamente em Mermaid/PlantUML? Segundo, validação semântica: os componentes representados existem de fato no código? Terceiro, validação de completude: dependências críticas estão representadas? Ferramentas determinísticas que extraem arquitetura diretamente do código (como Structurizr [2] ou dependency-cruiser) podem servir como "fonte de verdade" contra a qual diagramas gerados por LLM são comparados. Onde IA Agrega e Onde Falha? Critério Monolito Microservices Event-Driven Complexidade Inicial Baixa Alta Muito Alta Time-to-Market (MVP) Rápido Lento Médio Escalabilidade Vertical Horizontal independente Horizontal + Async Debugging Simples (stack único) Complexo (distribuído) Muito Complexo Custo Operacional Baixo Alto Médio-Alto Isolamento de Falhas Não Sim Sim Team Size Ideal 3-15 20+ 15+ Expertise Requerida Generalista Especializada Muito Especializada LLMs são excepcionalmente bons em articular trade-offs como os da tabela acima. Podem explicar por que microservices oferecem isolamento de falhas (se um serviço cai, outros continuam) ou por que event-driven architecture complica debugging (eventos assíncronos criam traces não-lineares). Essa capacidade de comunicar trade-offs técnicos em linguagem acessível é valiosa para alinhar stakeholders técnicos e não-técnicos [4]. Contudo, LLMs falham em ponderar trade-offs para contextos específicos [9]. A tabela indica que microservices requerem times de 20+ pessoas — mas essa regra heurística ignora fatores como experiência prévia do time com sistemas distribuídos, maturidade de práticas DevOps na organização, ou pressões específicas de compliance que podem alterar completamente o cálculo. ADRs Assistidos por LLMs: Documentação ou Pensamento? Architecture Decision Records (ADRs) representam caso de uso tentador para automação via LLM. Um modelo pode gerar ADRs tecnicamente corretos em segundos, documentando decisões como "PostgreSQL escolhido por garantias ACID" com justificativas válidas e trade-offs articulados. Documentar decisões via Architecture Decision Records tornou-se prática comum, mas muitos times os veem como burocracia. Estudos recentes investigam como LLMs podem reduzir esse atrito. O trabalho DRAFT-ing Architectural Design Decisions using LLMs [1] mostra que abordagem de few-shot tuning com recuperação de ADRs similares (RAG) em dataset de 4.911 ADRs produz decisões mais completas que LLMs genéricos. Ferramentas de "ADR agents" integradas a IDEs conseguem hoje: (1) gerar ADR inicial ao detectar mudança relevante, (2) checar coerência com decisões anteriores, (3) conectar decisões relacionadas no histórico [12]. Porém, avaliações indicam que justificativas geradas automaticamente tendem a ser genéricas , negligenciando contextos críticos como requisitos regulatórios. interface AdrDraft { title : string ; context : string ; decision : string ; consequences : string ; } function validateAdrForDomain ( adr : AdrDraft , domainKeywords : string [] ): { missing : string []; isComplete : boolean } { const fullText = Object . values ( adr ). join ( ' ' ). toLowerCase (); const missing = domainKeywords . filter ( k => ! fullText . includes ( k . toLowerCase ())); return { missing , isComplete : missing . length === 0 }; } // Exemplo: validar ADR de sistema financeiro const draft : AdrDraft = { title : ' Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB ' , context : ' We need a robust database for transactions. ' , decision : ' PostgreSQL for strong consistency guarantees. ' , consequences : ' SQL modeling, vertical scaling considerations. ' }; const validation = validateAdrForDomain ( draft , [ ' ACID ' , ' auditoria ' , ' PCI-DSS ' , ' compliance ' ]); if ( ! validation . isComplete ) { console . warn ( ' ADR missing domain concepts: ' , validation . missing ); // Output: ADR missing domain concepts: ['auditoria', 'PCI-DSS', 'compliance'] } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode O ato de escrever ADRs serve duplo propósito: documentar decisões e forçar reflexão profunda. Quando o arquiteto escreve manualmente, é obrigado a articular razões, considerar alternativas, antecipar consequências. ADRs gerados por IA podem ser tecnicamente corretos mas contextualmente vazios , capturando "o quê" sem o "por quê" profundo. Workflow Recomendado: Use LLM para gerar rascunho inicial, então revise criticamente adicionando contexto específico: por que neste projeto, com este time, neste momento. O valor está na reflexão forçada pela revisão. Sobre-Engenharia: O Viés Sistemático de LLMs O maior risco no uso de IA em decisões arquiteturais é a tendência sistemática à sobre-engenharia . LLMs aprendem de repositórios públicos dominados por projetos de empresas grandes, documentação de "best practices" que assume escala, e discussões técnicas onde soluções sofisticadas recebem mais atenção que soluções simples [6], [9]. Quando perguntado "qual arquitetura para sistema de checkout?", um LLM tende a recomendar microservices com message queues, service mesh e distributed tracing — porque essa é a resposta "correta" no contexto de Amazon ou Shopify. Para startup processando 1.000 pedidos diários , essa recomendação é sobre-engenharia que consumirá recursos preciosos em infraestrutura em vez de features de negócio. O arquiteto humano, conhecendo contexto real — time de três pessoas, orçamento limitado, necessidade de velocidade — pode e deve rejeitar a recomendação sofisticada. Essa capacidade de dizer "a IA está tecnicamente correta mas contextualmente errada" é precisamente o que distingue arquiteto de operador de ferramenta. IA não substitui a responsabilidade profissional do arquiteto; no máximo, torna mais visíveis as suposições que precisam ser desafiadas. O Arquiteto como Curador Crítico A integração responsável de IA em arquitetura demanda reconhecer uma assimetria fundamental: LLMs são excepcionalmente bons em articular padrões, trade-offs e justificativas técnicas; são sistematicamente fracos em ponderar esses fatores para contextos específicos [1], [9]. Muitos requisitos não-funcionais importantes são implícitos ("não podemos correr risco de manchete negativa") e raramente aparecem como tokens nos documentos que alimentam o modelo. O papel do arquiteto na era da IA é de curador crítico : usar IA para explorar alternativas, gerar documentação, simular trade-offs, mas sempre filtrando recomendações à luz de prioridades de negócio, maturidade da equipe e restrições sociotécnicas. Na prática, isso significa saber dizer "não" a recomendações de "best practices" que não se encaixam, ou adotar soluções "menos elegantes" mas mais alinhadas ao time e à fase do produto. Para nós engenheiros de software, a oportunidade é aprender a dialogar com IA como um par técnico exigente: que cobra justificativas, oferece contraexemplos, mas não assina o diagrama final nem o ADR aprovado. Referências [1] Dhar, R., Kakran, A., & Kazman, R. (2025). "DRAFT-ing Architectural Design Decisions using LLMs: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach." arXiv preprint . Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08207 Por que ler : Demonstra que LLMs ajustados com RAG em dataset de 4.911 ADRs produzem decisões mais completas e contextualizadas que modelos genéricos — evidência empírica central para o debate sobre automação de ADRs. [2] Brown, S. (2024). "Structurizr: Software architecture models as code." Structurizr . Link: https://structurizr.com Por que ler : Implementa modelo C4 como DSL, com exportação para múltiplos formatos incluindo Mermaid — ponte entre arquitetura como código e visualização. [3] Mermaid Contributors. (2024). "Mermaid: Diagramming and charting tool using text definitions." Mermaid.js . Link: https://mermaid.js.org Por que ler : Permite criar diagramas em Markdown versionáveis em Git, com sintaxe que LLMs conseguem gerar e manipular facilmente. [4] Atlassian. (2024). "Microservices vs. monolithic architecture." Atlassian Documentation . Link: https://www.atlassian.com/microservices/microservices-architecture/microservices-vs-monolith Por que ler : Comparação prática e acessível entre monólitos e microservices, com critérios de decisão baseados em contexto de time e produto. [5] DX. (2024). "Monolithic vs microservices architecture: When to choose each." getdx.com . Link: https://getdx.com/blog/monolithic-vs-microservices/ Por que ler : Análise baseada em dados sobre quando cada arquitetura é apropriada, com ênfase em tamanho de time e maturidade organizacional. [6] BairesDev. (2024). "Architecture as a Strategic Decision: Microservices vs. Monolithic." BairesDev Blog . Link: https://www.bairesdev.com/blog/microservices-vs-monolithic/ Por que ler : Perspectiva de consultoria com observações de campo sobre sobre-engenharia e decisões arquiteturais em contextos reais. [7] Kazman, R., Klein, M., & Clements, P. (2000). "ATAM: Method for Architecture Evaluation." Technical Report CMU/SEI-2000-TR-004, Software Engineering Institute . Link: https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?assetid=5177 Por que ler : Framework fundacional para análise sistemática de trade-offs arquiteturais via cenários de qualidade — base conceitual que sistemas de IA tentam automatizar. [8] Bass, L., Klein, M., & Bachmann, F. (2001). "Quality Attribute Design Primitives and the Attribute Driven Design Method." Revised Papers from PFE 2001, LNCS 2290 . Link: https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/quality-attribute-design-primitives-and-the-attribute-driven-design-method/ Por que ler : Introduz análise custo-benefício (CBAM) aplicada a decisões arquiteturais — complementa ATAM com perspectiva econômica. [9] Ahmad, A., et al. (2023). "Can LLMs Generate Architectural Design Decisions? An Exploratory Empirical Study." arXiv preprint . Link: https://arxiv.org/html/2403.01709v1 Por que ler : Estudo exploratório sobre capacidades e limitações de LLMs na geração de decisões arquiteturais — evidências sobre vieses e lacunas contextuais. [10] PlantUML Contributors. (2024). "PlantUML: Open-source tool for UML diagrams from text." PlantUML . Link: https://plantuml.com Por que ler : Ecossistema maduro para UML e C4, ampla integração com IDEs e pipelines CI/CD. [11] Eraser.io. (2024). "AI-powered architecture diagram generator." Eraser . Link: https://www.eraser.io/ai/architecture-diagram-generator Por que ler : Exemplo de ferramenta comercial que gera diagramas C4 a partir de linguagem natural — caso de uso prático de IA em documentação arquitetural. [12] Khan, A. (2025). "Agentic AI for Living Architecture: Enhancing ADRs with LLMs." LinkedIn Article . Link: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/agentic-ai-living-architecture-enhancing-adrs-llms-decision-khan-5gpgc Por que ler : Explora conceito de "ADRs vivos" mantidos por agentes de IA conectados ao código — visão de futuro para documentação arquitetural. Engenharia de Software Assistida por IA (6 Part Series) 1 IA na Engenharia de Software: Revolução Inevitável ou Hype Bem Embalado? 2 A Máquina que "Lê" Código: Entre o Autocompletar e o Entendimento ... 2 more parts... 3 A Engenharia de Requisitos na Era dos Algoritmos: Colaboração, Não Substituição 4 Entre o Backlog Caótico e o Algoritmo: Priorização e Cenários com IA 5 Arquitetura de Software e Design Assistido por IA: Quem Decide, Afinal? 6 Refatoração e Otimização com IA: Entre a Automação e o Julgamento Arquitetural Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Vinicius Cardoso Garcia Follow Defense Against Software Engineering Dark Arts Researcher & Professor at @CInUFPE (cin.ufpe.br). Product and Technology Designer. Bilionário assintomático. More information at viniciusgarcia.me Location Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil Education D.Sc. at Centro de Informática (UFPE) Work Associate Professor at Centro de Informática (UFPE), Associate Scientist at TDS Company Joined Jun 4, 2025 More from Vinicius Cardoso Garcia Refatoração e Otimização com IA: Entre a Automação e o Julgamento Arquitetural # ai # refactoring # softwareengineering # codequality Entre o Backlog Caótico e o Algoritmo: Priorização e Cenários com IA # ai # productmanagement # softwareengineering # agile A Engenharia de Requisitos na Era dos Algoritmos: Colaboração, Não Substituição # ai # nlp # softwareengineering # requirements 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Got it Close GitHub Repositories Updater-Releases A fast, lightweight, and simple utility written in Python to streamline the process of updating your applications from GitHub releases. Python Procedural-Terrain-Generator-for-Godot Procedural terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a height map. GDScript • 10 stars Godot-Procedural-VOXEL-Terrain Procedural voxel terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a 3D noise. GDScript • 3 stars Post 13 posts published Comment 53 comments written Tag 9 tags followed From Zero to SDF Editor Beta: How I Used AI to Force My Dream Project Out of the Prototype Stage. What I learned? EmberNoGlow EmberNoGlow EmberNoGlow Follow Jan 9 From Zero to SDF Editor Beta: How I Used AI to Force My Dream Project Out of the Prototype Stage. What I learned? # discuss # python # sideprojects # opensource 13 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Want to connect with EmberNoGlow? Create an account to connect with EmberNoGlow. 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https://docs.python.org/3/license.html#libffi | History and License — Python 3.14.2 documentation Theme Auto Light Dark Table of Contents History and License History of the software Terms and conditions for accessing or otherwise using Python PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2 BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0 CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1 CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2 ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION Licenses and Acknowledgements for Incorporated Software Mersenne Twister Sockets Asynchronous socket services Cookie management Execution tracing UUencode and UUdecode functions XML Remote Procedure Calls test_epoll Select kqueue SipHash24 strtod and dtoa OpenSSL expat libffi zlib cfuhash libmpdec W3C C14N test suite mimalloc asyncio Global Unbounded Sequences (GUS) Zstandard bindings Previous topic Copyright This page Report a bug Show source Navigation index modules | previous | Python » 3.14.2 Documentation » History and License | Theme Auto Light Dark | History and License ¶ History of the software ¶ Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl ) in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python’s principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us ) in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the software. In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see https://www.python.org/psf/ ) was formed, a non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF. All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases. Release Derived from Year Owner GPL-compatible? (1) 0.9.0 thru 1.2 n/a 1991-1995 CWI yes 1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes 1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no 2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no 1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2) 2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no 2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes 2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes 2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes 2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes 2.2 and above 2.1.1 2001-now PSF yes Note GPL-compatible doesn’t mean that we’re distributing Python under the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute a modified version without making your changes open source. The GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with other software that is released under the GPL; the others don’t. According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, because its license has a choice of law clause. According to CNRI, however, Stallman’s lawyer has told CNRI’s lawyer that 1.6.1 is “not incompatible” with the GPL. Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido’s direction to make these releases possible. Terms and conditions for accessing or otherwise using Python ¶ Python software and documentation are licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2. Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 and the Zero-Clause BSD license . Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. The licenses are listed with code falling under that license. See Licenses and Acknowledgements for Incorporated Software for an incomplete list of these licenses. PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2 ¶ 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation ("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and its associated documentation. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python. 4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. 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By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0 ¶ BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using this software in source or binary form and its associated documentation ("the Software"). 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. 3. 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This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013". 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python 1.6.1. 4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. 5. 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CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2 ¶ Copyright © 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION ¶ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Licenses and Acknowledgements for Incorporated Software ¶ This section is an incomplete, but growing list of licenses and acknowledgements for third-party software incorporated in the Python distribution. Mersenne Twister ¶ The _random C extension underlying the random module includes code based on a download from http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html . The following are the verbatim comments from the original code: A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26. Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto. Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed) or init_by_array(init_key, key_length). Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Any feedback is very welcome. http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space) Sockets ¶ The socket module uses the functions, getaddrinfo() , and getnameinfo() , which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/ . Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Asynchronous socket services ¶ The test.support.asynchat and test.support.asyncore modules contain the following notice: Copyright 1996 by Sam Rushing All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Sam Rushing not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. SAM RUSHING DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM RUSHING BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Cookie management ¶ The http.cookies module contains the following notice: Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu> All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Execution tracing ¶ The trace module contains the following notice: portions copyright 2001, Autonomous Zones Industries, Inc., all rights... err... reserved and offered to the public under the terms of the Python 2.2 license. Author: Zooko O'Whielacronx http://zooko.com/ mailto:zooko@zooko.com Copyright 2000, Mojam Media, Inc., all rights reserved. Author: Skip Montanaro Copyright 1999, Bioreason, Inc., all rights reserved. Author: Andrew Dalke Copyright 1995-1997, Automatrix, Inc., all rights reserved. Author: Skip Montanaro Copyright 1991-1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, all rights reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this Python software and its associated documentation for any purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of neither Automatrix, Bioreason or Mojam Media be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. UUencode and UUdecode functions ¶ The uu codec contains the following notice: Copyright 1994 by Lance Ellinghouse Cathedral City, California Republic, United States of America. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Lance Ellinghouse not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. LANCE ELLINGHOUSE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL LANCE ELLINGHOUSE CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Modified by Jack Jansen, CWI, July 1995: - Use binascii module to do the actual line-by-line conversion between ascii and binary. This results in a 1000-fold speedup. The C version is still 5 times faster, though. - Arguments more compliant with Python standard XML Remote Procedure Calls ¶ The xmlrpc.client module contains the following notice: The XML-RPC client interface is Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Secret Labs AB Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Fredrik Lundh By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, and will comply with the following terms and conditions: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- ABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. test_epoll ¶ The test.test_epoll module contains the following notice: Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Twisted Matrix Laboratories. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Select kqueue ¶ The select module contains the following notice for the kqueue interface: Copyright (c) 2000 Doug White, 2006 James Knight, 2007 Christian Heimes All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. SipHash24 ¶ The file Python/pyhash.c contains Marek Majkowski’ implementation of Dan Bernstein’s SipHash24 algorithm. It contains the following note: <MIT License> Copyright (c) 2013 Marek Majkowski <marek@popcount.org> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. </MIT License> Original location: https://github.com/majek/csiphash/ Solution inspired by code from: Samuel Neves (supercop/crypto_auth/siphash24/little) djb (supercop/crypto_auth/siphash24/little2) Jean-Philippe Aumasson (https://131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c) strtod and dtoa ¶ The file Python/dtoa.c , which supplies C functions dtoa and strtod for conversion of C doubles to and from strings, is derived from the file of the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from https://web.archive.org/web/20220517033456/http://www.netlib.org/fp/dtoa.c . The original file, as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the following copyright and licensing notice: /**************************************************************** * * The author of this software is David M. Gay. * * Copyright (c) 1991, 2000, 2001 by Lucent Technologies. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting * documentation for such software. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR LUCENT MAKES ANY * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * ***************************************************************/ OpenSSL ¶ The modules hashlib , posix and ssl use the OpenSSL library for added performance if made available by the operating system. Additionally, the Windows and macOS installers for Python may include a copy of the OpenSSL libraries, so we include a copy of the OpenSSL license here. For the OpenSSL 3.0 release, and later releases derived from that, the Apache License v2 applies: Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 https://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. 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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS expat ¶ The pyexpat extension is built using an included copy of the expat sources unless the build is configured --with-system-expat : Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd and Clark Cooper Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. libffi ¶ The _ctypes C extension underlying the ctypes module is built using an included copy of the libffi sources unless the build is configured --with-system-libffi : Copyright (c) 1996-2008 Red Hat, Inc and others. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. zlib ¶ The zlib extension is built using an included copy of the zlib sources if the zlib version found on the system is too old to be used for the build: Copyright (C) 1995-2011 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu cfuhash ¶ The implementation of the hash table used by the tracemalloc is based on the cfuhash project: Copyright (c) 2005 Don Owens All rights reserved. This code is released under the BSD license: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. libmpdec ¶ The _decimal C extension underlying the decimal module is built using an included copy of the libmpdec library unless the build is configured --with-system-libmpdec : Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Stefan Krah. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. W3C C14N test suite ¶ The C14N 2.0 test suite in the test package ( Lib/test/xmltestdata/c14n-20/ ) was retrieved from the W3C website at https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n2-testcases/ and is distributed under the 3-clause BSD license: Copyright (c) 2013 W3C(R) (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang), All Rights Reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of works must retain the original copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the original copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the W3C nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this work without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. mimalloc ¶ MIT License: Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Microsoft Corporation, Daan Leijen Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. asyncio ¶ Parts of the asyncio module are incorporated from uvloop 0.16 , which is distributed under the MIT license: Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MagicStack Inc. http://magic.io Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Global Unbounded Sequences (GUS) ¶ The file Python/qsbr.c is adapted from FreeBSD’s “Global Unbounded Sequences” safe memory reclamation scheme in subr_smr.c . The file is distributed under the 2-Clause BSD License: Copyright (c) 2019,2020 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org> Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following con | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/08/ | Python Software Foundation News: 08/01/2024 - 09/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Thursday, August 29, 2024 Python Developers Survey 2023 Results We are excited to share the results of the seventh official annual Python Developers Survey . This survey is done yearly as a collaborative effort between the Python Software Foundation and JetBrains . Responses were collected from November 2023 through February 2024. This year, we kept the response period open longer to facilitate as much global representation as possible. More than 25,000 Python developers and enthusiasts from almost 200 countries and regions participated in the survey to reveal the current state of the language and the ecosystem around it. Check out the survey results ! The survey aims to map the Python landscape and covers the following topics: General Python usage Purpose for using Python Python versions Frameworks and Libraries Cloud Platforms Data science Development tools Python packaging Demographics We encourage you to check out the methodology and the raw data for this year's Python Developers Survey, as well as those from past years ( 2022 , 2021 , 2020 , 2019 , 2018 , and 2017 ). We would love to hear about what you learn by digging into the numbers! Share your results and comments with us on social media by mentioning JetBrains ( LinkedIn , X ) and the PSF ( Mastodon , LinkedIn , X ) using the #pythondevsurvey hashtag. Based on the feedback we received last year, we made adjustments to the 2023 survey- so we welcome suggestions and feedback that could help us improve again for next year! Posted by Marie Nordin at 8/29/2024 09:46:00 AM Tuesday, August 27, 2024 Ask questions or tell us what you think: Introducing monthly PSF Board Office Hours! Greetings, Pythonistas- thank you so much for supporting the work of the Python Software Foundation (PSF) and the Python community! The current PSF Board has decided to invest more in connecting and serving the global Python community by establishing a forum to have regular conversations. The board members of the PSF with the support of PSF staff are excited to introduce monthly PSF Board Office Hours on the PSF Discord . The Office Hours will be sessions where you can share with us how we can help your community, express your perspectives, and provide feedback for the PSF. What are the PSF Board Office Hours? Similar to the PSF Grants Program Office Hours where PSF staff members help to answer questions regarding the PSF Grants Program , during the PSF Board Office Hours you can participate in a text-based live chat with PSF Board Directors. This is a chance to connect, share, and collaborate with the PSF Board and staff to improve our community together. Occasionally, we will have dedicated topics such as PyCon US and the PSF Board Elections for the office hour sessions. Here is some of the work that we collaborate with staff and volunteers on: Promotion and outreach for the Python programming language Supporting local Python communities Organizing PyCon US Diversity and Inclusion in our community Support handling of Code of Conduct within our communities Support regional Python communities via the PSF Grants Program Furthering the mission of the PSF Unless we have a dedicated topic for a session, you are not limited to talking with us about the above topics, although the discussions should be focused on Python, the PSF, and our community. If you think there’s something we can help with or we should know, we welcome you to come and talk to us! Joining the office hours The office hour sessions will take place on the PSF Discord server in the #psf-board channel. If you are new to Discord, make sure to check out a tutorial on how you can download the Discord app and sign up for free – then join us on the PSF Discord ! To make the office hours more accessible, the office hours will be scheduled at alternating times so no matter where you are based, you can find a time that is most convenient for you! Here is a list of the dates and times: September 10th, 2024: 1pm UTC October 8th, 2024: 9pm UTC November 12th, 2024: 2pm UTC December 10th, 2024: 9pm UTC January 14th, 2025: 2pm UTC February 11th, 2025: 9pm UTC March 11th, 2025: 1pm UTC April 8th, 2025: 9pm UTC May 13th, 2025: 1pm UTC (Live from PyCon US!) June 10th, 2025: 9pm UTC July 9th, 2025: 1pm UTC August 12th, 2025: 9pm UTC September 9th, 2025: 1pm UTC October 14th, 2025: 9pm UTC Each session lasts for an hour. You can add the Office Hour sessions to your person calendar using the Python Software Foundations Office Hours calendar . Make sure to check what time these sessions are for you locally so you don't miss out! Sessions after August 13th, 2025, will be announced in the future. Who will be at the office hours? Some of the board members of the PSF will be attending each office hour, as well as members of the PSF Staff. The list of the PSF Board Directors can be found on our website. We are passionate Python community members who are happy to listen, help, and provide support to you. We are happy to follow up with you if there are any issues we cannot address immediately during the office hour sessions. As always, you can email us at psf-board@python.org with inquiries, feedback, or comments at any time. Posted by Marie Nordin at 8/27/2024 01:53:00 PM Tuesday, August 13, 2024 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q1 2024! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its first batch of PSF Fellows for 2024 ! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q1 ! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Adam Johnson Website , Mastodon , Github Paolo Melchiorre Website , Mastodon , GitHub , Stack Overflow , YouTube , LinkedIn , X Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellow roster . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available online: https://www.python.org/psf/fellows/ . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 2 nominations are currently in review. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 3 through August 20, 2024 . Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Marie Nordin at 8/13/2024 02:20:00 PM Wednesday, August 07, 2024 Security Developer-in-Residence role extended thanks to Alpha-Omega We are excited to announce the continuation of Seth Larson’s work in the Security Developer-in-Residence role through the end of 2024 thanks to continued support from Alpha-Omega . (This six month extension is intended to align the renewal period for this role with the calendar year going forward). The first year of the Security Developer-in-Residence initiative has been a success, seeing multiple improvements to the Python ecosystem's security posture. These improvements include authorizing the PSF as a CVE Numbering Authority , migrating the CPython release process to an isolated hosted build platform , and generating comprehensive Software Bill-of-Materials documents for CPython artifacts. Open source software security continues to evolve, this year saw new regulations for software security like the EU Cyber Resiliency Act (CRA) and evolving threats to open source like the backdoor of xz-utils. The PSF is looking forward to continuing our investment in the security of the Python ecosystem and everyone who depends on Python software. For the remainder of 2024, priorities for Security Developer-in-Residence role include: Formalization of the Python Security Response Team (PSRT) and processes for handling vulnerability reports and fixes. Developing a strategy for Software Bill-of-Materials documents and Python packages. Completing the migration of the CPython release process and generation of SBOM documents for the macOS installer. Continued engagement with the Python community promoting security best-practices and standards. For updates on these and other projects, check out Seth’s blog . The PSF is a non-profit whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The PSF supports the Python community using corporate sponsorships, grants, and donations. Are you interested in sponsoring or donating to the PSF so it can continue supporting Python and its community? Check out our sponsorship program , donate directly here , or contact our team ! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Meena Nukala 404 bio not found Location United kingdom Joined Joined on Feb 14, 2025 Education Wichita state university Work Financial Services More info about @meena_nukala Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 58 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 0 tags followed DevOps Explained: From Buzzword to Real-World Practice 🚀 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 10 DevOps Explained: From Buzzword to Real-World Practice 🚀 # devops # cloudnative # tutorial # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Meena Nukala? Create an account to connect with Meena Nukala. 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Sign in DevOps in Mid-2026 — The Hype Died, The Real Winners Emerged (What Actually Works Now) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 10 DevOps in Mid-2026 — The Hype Died, The Real Winners Emerged (What Actually Works Now) # devops # ai # sideprojects # aiops 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read DevOps in 2026 — What It Really Means Now (And Where It's Heading Fast) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 10 DevOps in 2026 — What It Really Means Now (And Where It's Heading Fast) # devops # ai # aiops # trends 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🛠️ 10 "Boring" Tools That Will Save Your Dev Career in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 7 🛠️ 10 "Boring" Tools That Will Save Your Dev Career in 2026 # webdev # ai # devops # tooling 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🤖 The AI DevOps Stack: 10 Tools That Are Automating Me Out of a Job (and Why I'm Happy About It) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 7 🤖 The AI DevOps Stack: 10 Tools That Are Automating Me Out of a Job (and Why I'm Happy About It) # 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challenge # devops # ai # gamedev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 10 DevSecOps Tools Dominating 2026: Secure Your Pipeline Like a Pro 🔒🚀 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 4 Top 10 DevSecOps Tools Dominating 2026: Secure Your Pipeline Like a Pro 🔒🚀 # devops # security # productivity # tutorial 9 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read DevOps Unleashed: Your Thrilling Journey from Code Chaos to Deployment Nirvana Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 4 DevOps Unleashed: Your Thrilling Journey from Code Chaos to Deployment Nirvana # devops # chaos # automation # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI-Powered DevOps: 7 Tools Transforming Pipelines in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 4 AI-Powered DevOps: 7 Tools Transforming Pipelines in 2026 # devops # tooling # ai # productivity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 8 DevOps Tools Revolutionizing Development in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 4 Top 8 DevOps Tools Revolutionizing Development in 2026 # devops # tutorial # productivity # agentaichallenge 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Beyond CI/CD: The 5 DevOps Pillars You Need to Master in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 4 Beyond CI/CD: The 5 DevOps Pillars You Need to Master in 2026 # devops # ai # productivity # cicd Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering DevOps in 2026: Free Resources, Roadmaps, and Real-World Tips Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Mastering DevOps in 2026: Free Resources, Roadmaps, and Real-World Tips # productivity # career # devops # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read DevOps Roadmap for 2026: Essential Skills and Steps to Become a Pro Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 DevOps Roadmap for 2026: Essential Skills and Steps to Become a Pro # roadmap # devops # skills # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Death of "Vibe-Coding" & the Return of the Senior SRE Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 The Death of "Vibe-Coding" & the Return of the Senior SRE # devops # sre # coding # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 10 AIOps Tools Revolutionizing IT Operations in 2026 🚀 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Top 10 AIOps Tools Revolutionizing IT Operations in 2026 🚀 # devops # productivity # automation # operations 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Top 10 DevOps Tools Dominating 2026: The Must-Have Toolkit 🚀 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Top 10 DevOps Tools Dominating 2026: The Must-Have Toolkit 🚀 # devops # tooling # automation # sre 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top 10 SRE Tools Dominating 2026: The Ultimate Toolkit for Reliability Engineers 🚀 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Top 10 SRE Tools Dominating 2026: The Ultimate Toolkit for Reliability Engineers 🚀 # sre # software # ai # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 7 AI Tools Every DevOps and SRE Engineer Needs in 2026 🚀 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Top 7 AI Tools Every DevOps and SRE Engineer Needs in 2026 🚀 # devops # sre # ai # productivity 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI Meets DevOps and SRE: The Ultimate Power Trio for Building Unbreakable Systems Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 AI Meets DevOps and SRE: The Ultimate Power Trio for Building Unbreakable Systems # sre # devops # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Beyond Dashboards: How FinOps and AI-Driven Observability are Reshaping SRE in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Beyond Dashboards: How FinOps and AI-Driven Observability are Reshaping SRE in 2026 # sre # finops # ai # observability Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 2 minute Inner Loop: Revolutionizing Local Development in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 The 2 minute Inner Loop: Revolutionizing Local Development in 2026 # kubernetes # ai # productivity # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Beyond the YAML Hell: Why 2026 is the Year of Platform Engineering Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 3 Beyond the YAML Hell: Why 2026 is the Year of Platform Engineering # devops # sre # cloud # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read Beyond the Hype: Choosing Between Serverless and Containers in 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 2 Beyond the Hype: Choosing Between Serverless and Containers in 2026 # cloud # devops # containers # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why I stopped writing 'Code' and started writing 'Intents' Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 2 Why I stopped writing 'Code' and started writing 'Intents' # webdev # programming # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read The "Thundering Herd" of 2026: Preparing SRE for Agent-Native Infrastructure Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 1 The "Thundering Herd" of 2026: Preparing SRE for Agent-Native Infrastructure # devops # agents # agentaichallenge # sre Comments Add Comment 3 min read The New Frontier: 2026 DevOps Trends You Can’t Ignore Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 1 The New Frontier: 2026 DevOps Trends You Can’t Ignore # devops # ai # aiops # opensource 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The shift from "Infrastructure as Code" to "Infrastructure as Software." Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 1 The shift from "Infrastructure as Code" to "Infrastructure as Software." # devops # infrastructureascode # software # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Your "Perfect" Architecture is Killing Your Velocity Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 31 '25 Why Your "Perfect" Architecture is Killing Your Velocity # kubernetes # containers # architecture # devops 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Technical Deep-Dive: Building "Golden Path" Modules with Terraform and OPA Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 31 '25 Technical Deep-Dive: Building "Golden Path" Modules with Terraform and OPA # devops # automation # terraform # monitoring Comments Add Comment 2 min read Beyond the Hype: The DevOps Survival Guide for 2026 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 30 '25 Beyond the Hype: The DevOps Survival Guide for 2026 # programming # devops # ai # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The £100k+ DevOps Engineer is Dead. Long Live the Platform Engineer. Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 30 '25 The £100k+ DevOps Engineer is Dead. Long Live the Platform Engineer. # devops # dohackathon # productivity # opensource 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read The Future of DevOps: Key Trends Shaping 2025 and Beyond Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 25 '25 The Future of DevOps: Key Trends Shaping 2025 and Beyond # devops # trends # sre # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 3 min read How AI is Revolutionizing Cloud Cost Optimization in 2025: Save 30-60% on Your Bills Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 23 '25 How AI is Revolutionizing Cloud Cost Optimization in 2025: Save 30-60% on Your Bills # ai # cloud # productivity # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI in DevOps and SRE: The Force Multiplier We've Been Waiting For in 2025 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 23 '25 AI in DevOps and SRE: The Force Multiplier We've Been Waiting For in 2025 # aiops # ai # devops # sre 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Kubernetes in Late 2025: Adoption Stats, Challenges, and Why It's Still the King of Cloud-Native Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 21 '25 Kubernetes in Late 2025: Adoption Stats, Challenges, and Why It's Still the King of Cloud-Native # kubernetes # containers # monitoring # observability Comments Add Comment 3 min read Platform Engineering in 2026: The Numbers Behind the Boom and Why It's Transforming DevOps Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 21 '25 Platform Engineering in 2026: The Numbers Behind the Boom and Why It's Transforming DevOps # devops # platformengineer # idp # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read MLOps Integration Trends in Late 2025: Bridging DevOps, AI, and Production-Scale ML Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 21 '25 MLOps Integration Trends in Late 2025: Bridging DevOps, AI, and Production-Scale ML # mlops # ai # devops # sre 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Being a "Human Router": Moving from Reactive DevOps to Autonomous AIOps Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 21 '25 Stop Being a "Human Router": Moving from Reactive DevOps to Autonomous AIOps # aiops # devops # automation # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🛠️ Tutorial: Building a Zero-Toil Anomaly Detector with Prometheus and Python Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 20 '25 🛠️ Tutorial: Building a Zero-Toil Anomaly Detector with Prometheus and Python # python # promptengineering # prometheus # automation Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Future of SRE: Why AI is the "Force Multiplier" Your Infrastructure Needs Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 20 '25 The Future of SRE: Why AI is the "Force Multiplier" Your Infrastructure Needs # sre # automation # reliability Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Guessing: Using Error Budgets to Drive Engineering Decisions Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 20 '25 Stop Guessing: Using Error Budgets to Drive Engineering Decisions # sre # devops # cloud # monitoring Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Infrastructure as Code to Platform as a Product: The Shift You Can’t Ignore Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 20 '25 From Infrastructure as Code to Platform as a Product: The Shift You Can’t Ignore # devops # platformengineering # cloud # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read DevSecOps in 2025: From Shift-Left to Shift-Everywhere Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 20 '25 DevSecOps in 2025: From Shift-Left to Shift-Everywhere # devops # security # cicd # cloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read Agentic AI in DevOps:Autonomous Agents Transforming Fintech Workflows in Late 2025 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 17 '25 Agentic AI in DevOps:Autonomous Agents Transforming Fintech Workflows in Late 2025 # agents # ai # aiops # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Platform Engineering in Fintech: Building Internal Developer Platforms for Scale and Compliance in 2025 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 17 '25 Platform Engineering in Fintech: Building Internal Developer Platforms for Scale and Compliance in 2025 # iot # webdev # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI and AIOps in DevOps: Predictive Monitoring and Automation for Fintech Scale Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 17 '25 AI and AIOps in DevOps: Predictive Monitoring and Automation for Fintech Scale # ai # devops # automation # platform Comments Add Comment 3 min read FinOps in Fintech: Optimizing Cloud Costs Without Sacrificing Performance Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 17 '25 FinOps in Fintech: Optimizing Cloud Costs Without Sacrificing Performance # finops # fintech # cloud # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read Top DevOps Trends Shaping 2025: What You Need to Know Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 17 '25 Top DevOps Trends Shaping 2025: What You Need to Know # ai # opensource # aiops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Embracing AIOps: The Intelligent Evolution of DevOps in December 2025 Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 13 '25 Embracing AIOps: The Intelligent Evolution of DevOps in December 2025 # aiops # devops # sre # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read FinOps in 2026: The £3.8 M We Saved by Treating Cloud Like a Trading Floor Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 11 '25 FinOps in 2026: The £3.8 M We Saved by Treating Cloud Like a Trading Floor # finops # fintech # devops # productivity 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read # From 400 Alerts/Night to 8: The SRE Playbook That Saved My Team’s Sanity Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 11 '25 # From 400 Alerts/Night to 8: The SRE Playbook That Saved My Team’s Sanity # sre # devops # cloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read # Platform Engineering in 2025: Why Internal Developer Platforms Are the New Black Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 11 '25 # Platform Engineering in 2025: Why Internal Developer Platforms Are the New Black # idp # devops # devchallenge 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read # Moving from Terraform Monorepo to Multi-Repo Without Losing Your Mind (and Your Sleep) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 11 '25 # Moving from Terraform Monorepo to Multi-Repo Without Losing Your Mind (and Your Sleep) # devops # cloud # terraform # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kubernetes Cost Optimization: How We Saved £1.2 Million in 9 Months — Without Turning Anything Off Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 11 '25 Kubernetes Cost Optimization: How We Saved £1.2 Million in 9 Months — Without Turning Anything Off # kubernetes # devops # cloud # node 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read # Zero-Downtime Blue-Green Deployments at Scale: What I Learned Migrating 500+ Microservices Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Dec 11 '25 # 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https://www.miketheman.net/ | Mike's House – Here I am, you never even saw me arrive. Skip to content Mike's House Here I am, you never even saw me arrive. Menu and widgets Search for: Hachyderm (Mastodon) Tags activity automation aws balance chef cloudformation code container database datadog devops feeling fun habitat health heroku http introspection israel knife lambda life logging monitoring open source performance plane postgres programming Rant ruby s3 s3cmd security site software systems tech technology terraform travel web website work yoga Pages About me Archives Blog Tech Meta Log in Entries feed Comments feed WordPress.org Archives November 2024 October 2022 December 2021 December 2019 January 2017 November 2016 September 2016 June 2016 May 2016 November 2015 June 2015 December 2014 November 2014 August 2014 December 2013 August 2013 June 2013 December 2012 July 2012 January 2012 November 2011 October 2011 August 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 October 2010 June 2010 January 2010 December 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 January 2009 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 April 2005 March 2005 February 2005 January 2005 December 2004 November 2004 October 2004 September 2004 August 2004 June 2004 May 2004 April 2004 March 2004 February 2004 January 2004 November 2003 September 2003 August 2003 July 2003 June 2003 May 2003 April 2003 March 2003 Pour One Out for Bourbon 🥃 TL,DR: Thank You, thoughtbot This post is a big ol’ Thank You post to the team at thoughtbot (a software consultancy company) for their generosity in creating and managing open source software projects over a lifetime of a project I work on a fair amount these days – PyPI.org , the largest free repository of Python packages. Open Source Software (OSS) can be a force-multiplier for any software development project, as it reduces the need for the developer to write all of the code necessary to finish a task/project/website/etc. The motivation to share software as free and open for others to use can differ wildly from one person to the next, but the fact that anyone does is much appreciated, thanks again! History Class Back in 2013, when Macklemore & Ryan Lewis’ Thrift Shop was all the rage , is when I probably became aware of thoughtbot, as I was building up Datadog’s operations team and practices. We used Opscode Chef to manage the ever-growing complexity of our fleet of cloud instances. The earliest reference I can still dig up is my own blog, The Importance of Dependency Testing (generally still good advice!) and the super helpful tools and blogs they wrote to help folks understand not only the code they shared, but how they used it, and why. I incorporated one of their tools into one of my own tools’ testing workflows, to help users of my tool have a better experience. It worked as advertised, and I used their tool again in early 2014 to help do the same for more “official” open source software . While many of us have moved on from Chef software, I’ll never forget the #ChefFriends we made along the way. 🥰 Narrator: Mike wasn’t part of this next bit, the details might be a bit wrong, sorry! In 2015, the Python Software Foundation (PSF) was engaged in rebuilding PyPI to meet new demands, launching in 2018. Beyond the new underlying functionality, Nicole Harris led the user interface redesign . You can still see her mock prototype and its inner workings – most of which remains active in PyPI today. A couple of OSS libraries were copied into the codebase back then – bourbon and neat – two projects that made writing Sass (SCSS) style-related code a little easier – both of which are now deprecated. PyPI briefly included the third project, bitters , but removed it prior to production launch as it wasn’t needed. These tools were especially important during the times of the second browser war , providing developers simpler methods to create layouts, mix in functionality that would create better browser support for end users, despite lack of feature parity across all browsers, leading to a better end-user experience. PyPI’s new design needed a grid layout, which wasn’t a standard yet, and neat provided clean way to make a grid layout in CSS work properly for browsers of that era (Chrome 10+, Firefox 29+, Internet Explorer 9+, Safari 5.1+, et al). If I’m reading the source correctly, neat had functions to create visual tables and place items correctly. bourbon provided behaviors (mixins and selectors) like @clearfix , and @ellipsis , utilities to prevent the need to repeat a given set of statements. Both libraries without having to write a lot of custom code to work well across browsers. Back in 2015 this amounted to ~7,000 lines of code, and thanks to thoughtbot’s sharing of libraries they developed internally to help their clients, PyPI has a good user interface, launching to the public in 2018 . Getting into the game I started contributing to PyPI’s codebase in 2021, with typo fixes, documentation updates, and development environment improvements – common ways I’ve found are usually welcome to OSS projects, as they are easily overlooked by the current maintainers, who are often busy with other things and overlook when an instruction is wrong. I am still occasionally tickled by the fact that my path to working at the Python Software Foundation started with writing JavaScript and CSS. Some of my early work was dropping support for Internet Explorer 11 , and as I learned more about the codebase, I spotted the bourbon / neat inclusions. In early 2023 I mentioned that these were no longer maintained as of late 2019. PyPI was using bourbon 4.2.5 and neat 1.7.2 at that time, both released in early 2015. Over time, neat 2.0 changed its external-facing API, and bourbon 5.0 did the same for some functions. Due to how bourbon and neat were included in the repository – copied the source, not via an installation package, commonly known as “vendoring” – made updates a little harder to reason about, especially since minor changes had been added to the vendored code over time. (No criticism to the vendoring method, it worked with the tools and approaches for that era!) PyPI’s versions were effectively “stuck” in 2015, and what was there worked well, but didn’t take advantage of the evolving browser standards that changed the need for these libraries over time. Do the thing I recently decided to spend a weekend day to see how much I could remove/replace to continue to keep PyPI style code modern, working, and maintainable. I learned that the only functionality PyPI still used from neat was @span-columns() , and that could be replaced with a relatively small custom mixin using native CSS Grid (specifically grid-template-columns , grid-column , and column-gap ), all widely available since 2018 . Replacing ~1,100 lines of neat with this SCSS was pretty straightforward: $grid-columns: 12; @mixin grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat($grid-columns, 1fr); column-gap: $half-spacing-unit; } An example of the using the replacement mixin The resulting compiled CSS was effectively the same visual behavior, but now used native CSS styles and is identified as browsers as using grid syntax, which opens up the ability to further transform to more responsive layouts in the future if needed. On the bourbon side, thoughtbot had produced a Migrating from v4 to v5 guide in 2018, which included helpful suggestions on replacements or adaptations. In the intervening years, bourbon was updated to version 7.3.0, and then finally deprecated, and thoughbot again shared a guide for replacing it with alternative approaches earlier this year. Using this guide, and now more familiar with the SCSS code used, I was able to update bourbon to the final version, and then fully replace any used functionality remaining with adequate replacements, removing another ~4,400 lines of code from the codebase. Finishing the job Testing website visual layouts is a whole discipline on its own, and PyPI doesn’t have a test suite that covers visual layouts, but we have a pretty robust local development environment. I used that to validate that each change I made had the desired affect as I was making them. Thankfully, most of the usages were hyper-specific to a given page, so there were only a handful of places to confirm manually. Once I was done with all my changes, I captured the compiled distribution CSS file and ran a semantic difference checker against the file from before the changes and after. The open source tool I used was difftastic , which was able to point out the differences between the two compiled, minimized CSS files, and help me confirm that the only changes were the ones I expected. Thanks Wilfred ! Once done, I opened a pull request for review , and it made it out to production with no issues. 🥳 What have we learned, Mike? Well, first and foremost, open source is continuing to grow , so big thanks to any and all who share their code with the world and take the time to maintain. Truly, we are stronger together. Let’s give a round of applause to the team at thoughtbot . While I generally write less Ruby/JavaScript/CSS these days, and their code is no longer inside PyPI, I know that when I come across these folks’ tools or libraries, it’s likely to be a cut above others on the quality spectrum. Their approach is what I’d consider exemplary on how to help user navigate changes to open source from “cradle to grave” – providing essential, useful software for others, showing them how to use it, update it, and finally retire it from use. PyPI benefited from these projects for ~9 years, until no longer needed, so we salute them! 🫡 And finally, consider this a call to action to anyone out there to get involved in open source. For some ideas and approaches, check out the chat I had with my fellow AWS Hero Chris Williams last year on vBrownBag: Thanks for reading, now go out and get involved! Posted on November 29, 2024 Categories Web Stuff Tags code Leave a comment on Pour One Out for Bourbon 🥃 Reduce AWS Lambda Latencies with Keep-Alive in Python It starts, as many stories do, with a question. On September 10th, AWS Serverless Hero Luc van Donkersgoed shared his observations on the relationship of reduced latency with increased request rate when using AWS Lambda. This is always an interesting conversation, and sure enough other AWS Heroes like myself are curious about some of the outlier behaviors, and what exactly is going into each request. AWS Data Hero Alex DeBrie , AWS Container Hero Vlad Ionescu both ask excellent questions about the setup and the behaviors, leading Luc to share what he’s seeing with regards to DNS lookups that don’t make sense to him. After asking a couple of more questions of my own, I rolled up my sleeves and dug into the what, how, and why. Good to know, helps isolate variables. I'll poke at this a little later to see if I can derive any conclusions. — Mike Fiedler, Code Gardener (@mikefiedler) September 11, 2022 getting ready to read things and hit them with sticks I dive in to all parts of the stack in use to try and understand why Luc’s code is seeing DNS lookups. For example, if your function needs to call AWS S3 or a Twilio API, we usually provide the domain name, and have the code or library perform a request to a Domain Name System (DNS) server to return the current IP address, and then communicate using the IP address. This is a network call and can be expensive (in milliseconds) if it’s performed more frequently than the DNS response’s Time To Live (TTL) – kind of like an expiration date. The DNS lookup adds some more latency to your overall call, which is why many systems will cache DNS responses until the TTL is expired, and then make a new call. If you perform DNS lookups when not needed, that’s adding latency unnecessarily. Read the tweet thread for more! I arrive at two possible solutions: If the Python code calls more than 10 AWS service endpoints, it will trigger a DNS lookup, as urllib3 ‘s PoolManager will only maintain 10 connections (set by botocore defaults) and will need to recycle if exceeded. Since we’re unlikely to be hitting the limit of 10, something else is at play. I found that the default behavior of boto3 is to not use Keep Alive, thus explaining why the occasional connection is reset, triggering a DNS lookup. (Read the tweet thread for the full discovery.) Using Keep-Alive is nothing new, and was covered quite well by AWS Serverless Hero Yan Cui back in 2019 for Node . It’s even in the official AWS Documentation , citing Yan’s article for the proposed update . Thanks Yan! There’s precious little literature on using Keep Alive for Python Lambdas that I could find, leading to issues like Luc’s and reports like this one , so I decided to dig a little further. Knowing now that the default for Keep Alive is off by default for users of the popular boto3 package to interact with AWS services, I wanted to explore what that looks like in practice. I decided to pattern an app after Yan’s example – a function at receives an event body, and persists it to DynamoDB. All in all, not a too complex operation – we perform a single DNS lookup for the DynamoDB service endpoint, and then use the response IP address to connect over HTTP to put an object into the DynamoDB table. After re-writing the same function in Python, I was able to test the same kind of behavior that Yan did, running a call to the function once per second, isolating any concurrency concerns, replicating Luc’s test. This should have the benefit of reusing the same Lambda context (no cold starts) and seeing that the latencies range from 7 to 20 milliseconds for the same operation: filtered log view showing only the latency for put_item calls to DynamoDB for 30 seconds So far, so good – pretty much the same. The overall values are lower than Yan’s original experiment, which I attribute to the entire Lambda ecosystem improving, but we can see there’s variance and we often enter double-digit latencies, when we know that the DynamoDB operation is likely to only take 6-7 milliseconds. left side shows spiky responses; right side shows most responses are fast, with some slower outliers As Yan showed in his approach adapted from Matt Levine’s talk snippets, he was able to reconstruct the AWS Config by rebuilding the lowest-level HTTP agent that the library relies on to make the calls, and thereby set the behavior for Keep Alive. This has since been obsoleted by the AWS Node.JS SDK adding an environment variable to enable the keep alive behavior, which is awesome! But what about Python? 🐍 In the recent release of botocore 1.27.84 we can modify the AWS Config passed into the client constructor: # before: import boto3 client = boto3.client("dynamodb") # after: import boto3 from botocore.config import Config client = boto3.client("dynamodb" , config=Config(tcp_keepalive=True) ) With the new configuration in place, if you try this on AWS python3.9 execution runtime, you’ll get this error: [ERROR] TypeError: Got unexpected keyword argument 'tcp_keepalive' While the AWS Python runtime includes versions of boto3 and botocore , they do not yet support the new tcp_keepalive parameter – the runtime currently ships: – boto3 1.20.32 – botocore 1.23.32 So we have to solve another way. The documentation tells us that we can configure this via a config file in ~/.aws/config , added in version 1.9.17 back in October 2018 – presumably when all the Keep Alive conversations were fresh in folks’ minds. However, since the Lambda runtime environment disallows writing to that path, we can’t write the config file easily. We might be able to create a custom Docker runtime and place a file in the path, but that’s a bit harder, and we lose some of the benefits of using the AWS prebuilt runtime like startup latency, which when we’re exploring a latency-oriented article, seems like the wrong choice 😁. Using serverless framework CLI with the serverless-python-requirements (what I’m currently using), or AWS SAM , you can add the updated version of boto3 and botocore , and deploying the updated application allows us to leverage the new setting in a Lambda environment. You may already be using one of these approaches for a more evolved application. Hopefully 🤞 the Lambda Runtime will be updated to include these versions in the near future, so we don’t have to package these dependencies to get this specific feature. With the updated packages, we can pass the custom Config with tcp_keepalive enabled (as shown above), and observe more constant performance for the same style of test: left: much smoother!! right: narrower distribution of values, max 8.50 ms There’s an open request for the config value to be available via environment variable – check it out and give it a 👍 to add your desire and subscribe via GitHub notifications. Enjoy lower, more predictable latencies with Keep Alive! Check out the example code here: https://github.com/miketheman/boto3-keep-alive Postscript: If you’re interested in pinpointing calls for performance, I recommend checking out Datadog’s APM and associated ddtrace module to see the specifics of every call to AWS endpoints and associated latencies, as well as other parts of your application stack. There’s a slew of other vendors that can help surface these metrics. Posted on October 4, 2022 October 4, 2022 Categories General , System Stuff Tags aws , code , lambda , performance 1 Comment on Reduce AWS Lambda Latencies with Keep-Alive in Python Container-to-Container Communication Question ❓ In a containerized world, is there a material difference between communicating over local network TCP vs local Unix domain sockets ? Given an application with more than a single container that need to talk to each other, is there an observable difference in latency/throughput when using one inter-component communication method over another from an end-users’ perspective? Background 🌆 There’s this excellent write-up on the comparison back in 2005 , and many things have changed since then, especially around the optimizations in the kernel and networking stack, along with the container runtime that is usually abstracted away from the end user’s concerns. Redis benchmarks from a few years ago also point out significant improvements using Unix sockets when the server and benchmark are co-located. There’s other studies out there that have their own performance comparisons, and produce images like these – and every example is going to have its own set of controls and caveats. I wanted to use a common-ish scenario: a web service running on cloud infrastructure I don’t own . Components 🧩 For the experiment, I chose this set of components: nginx (web server) – terminate SSL, proxy requests to upstream web server gunicorn (http server) – speaks HTTP and WSGI protocol, runs application starlette (python application framework) – handle request/response components I considered using FastAPI for the application layer – but since I didn’t need any of those features, I didn’t add it, but it’s a great framework – check it out! As gunicorn server runs the starlette framework and the custom application code, I will be referring to them as a single component later as "app", as the tests I’m comparing is the behavior between nginx and the "app" layer, using overall user-facing latency and throughput as the main result. nginx 🌐 nginx is awesome. Really powerful, and has many built-in features, highly configurable. Been using it for years, and it’s my go-to choice for a reliable web server. For our purposes, we need an external port to listen for inbound requests, and a stanza to proxy the requests to the upstream application server. You might ask: Why use nginx at all, if Gunicorn can terminate connections directly? Well, there’s often a class of problems that nginx is better suited at handling rather than a fully-fledged Python runtime – examples include static file serving ( robots.txt , favicon.ico et. al.) as well as caching, header or path rewriting, and more. nginx is a commonly used in front of all manner of applications. Python Application 🐍 To support the testing of a real-world scenario, I’m creating a JSON response, as that’s how most web applications communicate today. This often incurs some serialization overhead in the application. I took the example from starlette and added a couple of tweaks to emit the current timestamp and a random number. This prevents any potential caching occurring in any of the layers and polluting the experiment. Here’s what the main request/response now looks like: async def homepage(request): return JSONResponse( { "hello": "world", "utcnow": datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat(), "random": random.random(), } ) A response looks like this: { "hello": "world", "utcnow": "2021-12-27T00:31:42.383861", "random": 0.5352573557347882 } And while there are ways to improve JSON serialization speed, or tweak the Python runtime, I wanted to keep the experiment with defaults, since the point isn’t about maximizing total throughput, rather seeing the difference between the architectures. Cloud Environment ☁️ For this experiment, I chose Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) with AWS Fargate compute. These choices provide a way to construct all the pieces needed in a repeatable fashion in the shortest amount of time, and abstract a lot of the infra concerns. To set everything up, I used AWS Copilot CLI , an open-source tool that does even more of the heavy lifting for me. The Copilot Application type of Load Balanced Web Service will create an Application Load Balancer (ALB), which is the main external component outside my application stack, but an important one for actual scaling, SSL termination at the edge, and more. For the sake of this experiment, we assume (possibly incorrectly!) that ALBs will perform consistently for each test. Architectures 🏛 Using containers, I wanted to test multiple architecture combinations to see which one proved the "best" when it came to user-facing performance. Example 1: "tcp" The communication between nginx container and the app container takes places over the dedicated network created by the Docker runtime (or Container Network Interface in Fargate). This means there’s TCP overhead between nginx and the app – but is it significant? Let’s find out! Example 2: "sharedvolume" Here we create a shared volume between the nginx container and the app container. Then we use a Unix domain socket to communicate between the containers using the shared volume. This architecture maintains a separation of concerns between the two components, which is generally a good practice, so as to have a single essential process per container. Example 3: "combined" In this example, we combine both nginx and app in a single container, and use local Unix sockets within the container to communicate. The main difference here is that we add a process supervisor to run both nginx and app runtimes – which some may consider an anti-pattern. I’m including it for the purpose of the experiment, mainly to uncover if there’s performance variation between a local volume and a shared volume. This approach simulates what we’d expect in a single "server" scenario – where a traditional instance (hardware or virtual) runs multiple processes and all have some access to a local shared volume for inter-process communication (IPC). To make this a fair comparison, I’ve also doubled the CPU and memory allocation. Copilot ✈️ Time to get off the ground. Copilot CLI assumes you already have an app prepared in a Dockerfile . The Quickstart has you clone a repo with a sample app – so instead I’ve created a Dockerfile for each of the architectures, along with a docker-compose.yml file for local orchestration of the components. Then I’ll be able to launch and test each one in AWS with its own isolated set of resources – VPC, networking stack, and more. I’m not going into all the details of how to install Copilot and launch the services, for that, read the Copilot CLI documentation (linked above), and read the experiment code . This test is using AWS Copilot CLI v1.13.0. Test Protocol 🔬 There’s an ever-growing list of tools and approaches to benchmark web request/response performance. For the sake of time, I’ll use a single one here, to focus on the comparison of the server-side architecture performance. All client-side requests will be performed from an AWS CloudShell instance running in the same AWS Region as the running services ( us-east-1 ) to isolate a lot of potential network chatter. It’s not a perfect isolation of potential variables, but it’ll have to do. To baseline, I ran each test locally (see later). Apache Bench Apache Bench , or ab , is a common tool for testing web endpoints, and is not specific to Apache httpd servers. I’m using: Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1879490 $> I chose single concurrency, and ran 1,000 requests. I also ignore variable length, as the app can respond with a variable-length random number choice, and ab considers different length responses a failure unless specified. ab -n 1000 -c 1 -l http://service-target.... Each test should take less than 5 seconds. The important stats I’m comparing are: Requests per second (mean) – higher is better Time per request (mean) – lower is better Duration at 99th percentile. 99% of all requests completed within (milliseconds) – lower is better To reduce variance, I also "warmed up" the container by running the test for a larger amount of requests Local Test To establish a baseline, I ran the same benchmark test against the local services. Using Docker Desktop 4.3.2 (72729) on macOS. These aren’t demonstrative of a real user experience, but provides a sense of performance before launching the architectures in the cloud. arch reqs per sec ms per req 99th pctile tcp (local) 679.77 1.471 2 sharedvolume (local) 715.62 1.397 2 combined (local) 705.55 1.871 2 In the local benchmark, the clear loser is the tcp architecture, and the sharedvolume has a slight edge on combined – but not a huge win. No real difference in the 99th percentiles – requests are being served in under 2ms. This shows that the shared resources for the combined architecture are near the performance of the sharedvolume – possibly due to Docker Desktop’s bridging and network abstraction. A better comparison might be tested on a native Linux machine. Remote Test Once I ran through the setup steps using Copilot CLI to create the environment and services, I performed the same ab test, and collected the results in this table: arch reqs per sec ms per req 99th pctile tcp (aws) 447.57 2.234 5 sharedvolume (aws) 394.55 2.535 6 combined (aws) 428.60 2.333 4 With the remote tests, minor surprise that the combined service performed better than the sharedvolume service, as in the local test it performed worse. The bigger surprise was to find that the tcp architecture wins slightly over the socket-based architectures. This could be due to the way ECS Fargate uses the Firecracker microvm , and has tuned the network stack to perform faster than using a shared socket on a volume when communicating between two containers on the same host machine. The best part is – as a consumer of a utility, I don’t care, as long as it’s performing well! ARM/Graviton Remote Test With the Copilot manifest defaults for the Intel x86 platform , let’s also test the performance on the linux/arm64 platform (Graviton2, probably). For this to work, I had to rebuild the nginx sidecars manually, as Copilot doesn’t yet build&push sidecar images. I also had to update the manifest.yml to set the desired platform, and deploy the service with copilot svc deploy ... . (The combined version needed some Dockerfile surgery too…) Results: arch reqs per sec ms per req 99th pctile tcp (aws/arm) 475.03 2.105 3 sharedvolume (aws/arm) 451.71 2.214 4 combined (aws/arm) 433.94 2.304 4 We can see that all the stats are better on the Graviton architecture, lending some more credibility to studies done by other benchmark posts and papers . Aside: The linux/arm64 -based container images were tens of megabytes smaller, so if space and network pull time is a concern, these will be a few microseconds faster. Other Testing Tools If you’re interested in performing longer tests, or emulating different user types, check out some of these other benchmark tools I considered and didn’t use for this experiment: Python – https://locust.io/ https://molotov.readthedocs.io/ JavaScript – https://k6.io/ Golang – https://github.com/rakyll/hey C – https://github.com/wg/wrk There’s also plenty of vendors that build out extensive load testing platforms – I’m not covering any of them here. If you run a test with these, would definitely like to see your results! Conclusions 💡 Using the Copilot CLI wasn’t without some missteps – the team is hard at work improving the documentation, and are pretty responsive in both their GitHub Issues and Discussions, as well as their Gitter chat room – always helpful when learning a new framework. Once I got the basics, being able to establish a reproducible stack is valuable to the experimentation process, as I was able to provision and tear down the stack easily, as well as update with changes relatively easily. Remember: these are micro-benchmarks, on not highly-tuned environments or real-world workloads. This test was designed to test a very specific type of workload, which may change as more concurrency is introduced, CPU or memory saturation is achieved, auto-scaling of application instances comes into play, and more. Your mileage may vary. When I started this experiment, I assumed the winner would be a socket-based communication architecture ( sharedvol or combined ), from existing literature, and it also made sense to me. The overhead of creating TCP packets between the processes would be eliminated, and thus performance would be better. However, in these benchmarks, I found that using the TCP communication architecture performs best, possibly due to optimizations beyond our view in the underlying stack. This is precisely what I want from an infrastructure vendor – for them to figure out how to optimize performance without having to re-architect an application to perform better in a given deployment scenario. The main conclusion I’ve drawn is : Using TCP to communicate between containers is best, as it affords the most flexibility, follows established patterns, and performs slightly better than the alternatives in a real(ish) world scenario. And if you can, use Graviton2 (ARM) CPU architecture. Go forth, test your own scenarios, and let me know what you come up with. (Don’t forget to delete your resource when done!! 💸 ) Posted on December 28, 2021 December 28, 2021 Categories General , System Stuff , Web Stuff Tags aws , container , docker , performance 2 Comments on Container-to-Container Communication AWS DeepComposer 🎹➡️☁️🎶 This year’s Amazon Web Services re:Invent conference in Las Vega, Nevada, was a veritable smorgasbord of announcements, product launches, previews, and a ton of information to try and digest at once. One very exciting announcement was AWS DeepComposer – which continues to expand on AWS’ mission of “ Putting machine learning in the hands of every developer â€. Here’s a slick intro video from the product announcement – come back after! The service is still in Preview mode, and has an application/review process – so while I wait for the application to clear, I figured I’d poke around a bit and see what I got. 📦 Box Contents Opening the box, I’m immediately reminded of a 1980s Casio Keyboard – we had one, and I enjoyed it a lot. This is larger, has no batteries or speakers. It’s a 32-key keyboard, while the key sizing isn’t 100% the same as that baby grand piano you have tucked somewhere in your vast mansion, it’ll probably be good enough. The interface is USB Type B. I recently recycled roughly over 20 of these cables in an e-waste purge, thinking “I don’t have anything that uses this connection!†Well, now I do. It’s 2019 – I thought at least Micro USB, if not USB-C would have been the right choice? Lucky for me, the box also contains a USB-A to USB-B cable, so at least that’s that. Wait a minute… my 12-inch MacBook from 2016 that I’m using only has a single USB-C port. Ruh-roh. Apparently, I packed my USB-A to USB-C plug that I got with my Google Pixel 4 – let’s see if that will work! Even if it does, that means that I can’t use the DeepComposer and charge my laptop at the same time without an external port hub. Considering that’s the only port (other than a 3.5mm audio jack) on my mac, I’m not too worried about it, especially since the battery is still pretty good. There’s other packing materials, and a little card with a nice tagline of “Press play on ML†and a URL to visit: https://aws.amazon.com/startcomposing (redirects to the product page link – maybe a future device-specific landing page? Hmmm…) ⚡️ Power it up I know I don’t have the provisioned account access yet, so I won’t be able to run all the things the presenter did in the video, so I figured I might poke around the connectivity interface and see what I might be able to glean in the absence of a proper setup. Before I plug in the device, let’s also look at the current state of the Input/Output (I/O) devices, filtered specifically to the Apple USB Host Controller: $ ioreg -w0 -rc AppleUSBHostController +-o XHC1@14000000 <class AppleUSBXHCISPTLP, id 0x1000001dd, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (5263 ms), retain 55> | { | "IOClass" = "AppleUSBXHCISPTLP" | "kUSBSleepPortCurrentLimit" = 1500 | "IOPowerManagement" = {"ChildrenPowerState"=1,"DevicePowerState"=0,"CurrentPowerState"=1,"CapabilityFlags"=4,"MaxPowerState"=3,"DriverPowerState"=0} | "IOProviderClass" = "IOPCIDevice" | "IOProbeScore" = 1000 | "UsbRTD3Supported" = Yes | "locationID" = 335544320 | "name" = <"XHC1"> | "64bit" = Yes | "kUSBWakePortCurrentLimit" = 1500 | "IOPCIPauseCompatible" = Yes | "device-properties" = {"acpi-device"="IOACPIPlatformDevice is not serializable","acpi-path"="IOACPIPlane:/_SB/PCI0@0/XHC1@140000"} | "IOPCIPrimaryMatch" = "0x9d2f8086" | "IOMatchCategory" = "IODefaultMatchCategory" | "CFBundleIdentifier" = "com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCIPCI" | "Revision" = <0003> | "IOGeneralInterest" = "IOCommand is not serializable" | "IOPCITunnelCompatible" = Yes | "controller-statistics" = {"kControllerStatIOCount"=78,"kControllerStatPowerStateTime"={"kPowerStateOff"="142ms (0%)","kPowerStateSleep"="40191894ms (99%)","kPowerStateOn"="75024ms (0%)","kPowerStateSuspended"="1332ms (0%)"},"kControllerStatSpuriousInterruptCount"=0} | "kUSBSleepSupported" = Yes | } | +-o HS01@14100000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x100000245, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (4773 ms), retain 13> +-o HS03@14200000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x100000246, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 10> +-o HS04@14300000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x100000249, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 10> +-o HS09@14400000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x10000024c, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 9> +-o SSP1@14500000 <class AppleUSB30XHCIPort, id 0x10000024d, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 14> +-o SSP3@14600000 <class AppleUSB30XHCIPort, id 0x10000024e, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 12> +-o SSP4@14700000 <class AppleUSB30XHCIPort, id 0x10000024f, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 12> A shorter version of this can be seen in the built-in System Information app, under the USB section. Now I’m ready – let’s see what happens! Plugging in, the first positive indication is that I see a series of red and blue LEDs briefly light up behind the top row of buttons, a quick cycle. So we know that at the very least, the little adapter is providing some power to the USB device. Let’s look at the output of the I/O device state now: $ ioreg -w0 -rc AppleUSBHostController +-o XHC1@14000000 <class AppleUSBXHCISPTLP, id 0x1000001dd, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (7030 ms), retain 60> | { | "IOClass" = "AppleUSBXHCISPTLP" | "kUSBSleepPortCurrentLimit" = 1500 | "IOPowerManagement" = {"ChildrenPowerState"=3,"DevicePowerState"=2,"CurrentPowerState"=3,"CapabilityFlags"=32768,"MaxPowerState"=3,"DriverPowerState"=0} | "IOProviderClass" = "IOPCIDevice" | "IOProbeScore" = 1000 | "UsbRTD3Supported" = Yes | "locationID" = 335544320 | "name" = <"XHC1"> | "64bit" = Yes | "kUSBWakePortCurrentLimit" = 1500 | "IOPCIPauseCompatible" = Yes | "device-properties" = {"acpi-device"="IOACPIPlatformDevice is not serializable","acpi-path"="IOACPIPlane:/_SB/PCI0@0/XHC1@140000"} | "IOPCIPrimaryMatch" = "0x9d2f8086" | "IOMatchCategory" = "IODefaultMatchCategory" | "CFBundleIdentifier" = "com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCIPCI" | "Revision" = <0003> | "IOGeneralInterest" = "IOCommand is not serializable" | "IOPCITunnelCompatible" = Yes | "controller-statistics" = {"kControllerStatIOCount"=104,"kControllerStatPowerStateTime"={"kPowerStateOff"="142ms (0%)","kPowerStateSleep"="40554314ms (99%)","kPowerStateOn"="245721ms (0%)","kPowerStateSuspended"="1333ms (0%)"},"kControllerStatSpuriousInterruptCount"=0} | "kUSBSleepSupported" = Yes | } | +-o HS01@14100000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x100000245, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (6540 ms), retain 18> | +-o AKM322@14100000 <class IOUSBHostDevice, id 0x100004670, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (1766 ms), retain 23> | +-o AppleUSBHostLegacyClient <class AppleUSBHostLegacyClient, id 0x100004673, !registered, !matched, active, busy 0, retain 9> | +-o AppleUSBHostCompositeDevice <class AppleUSBHostCompositeDevice, id 0x10000467b, !registered, !matched, active, busy 0, retain 4> | +-o IOUSBHostInterface@0 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x10000467d, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (3 ms), retain 6> | +-o IOUSBHostInterface@1 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x10000467e, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (3 ms), retain 6> +-o HS03@14200000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x100000246, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 10> +-o HS04@14300000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x100000249, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 10> +-o HS09@14400000 <class AppleUSB20XHCIPort, id 0x10000024c, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 9> +-o SSP1@14500000 <class AppleUSB30XHCIPort, id 0x10000024d, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 14> +-o SSP3@14600000 <class AppleUSB30XHCIPort, id 0x10000024e, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 12> +-o SSP4@14700000 <class AppleUSB30XHCIPort, id 0x10000024f, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (0 ms), retain 12> Again, this is pretty verbose, but if you look closely, you’ll see that the device at address HS01@14100000 now has a sub-device associated with it – AKM322@14100000 . Yay! We can see that the device is powered, and the system registers it. What is this thing?? A quick search for the device prefix string “AKM322†brought be to a device similar in nature: https://www.amazon.com/midiplus-32-Key-Keyboard-Controller-AKM322/dp/B016O5F2GQ Here’s the listing for the DeepComposer device: https://www.amazon.com/AWS-DeepComposer-learning-enabled-keyboard-developers/dp/B07YGZ4V5B/ If you’re asking – “why the price difference?â€, well the DeepComposer device comes with some cloud features too! We want you to know: To train your models and create new musical compositions, AWS DeepComposer is priced at $99, this includes the keyboard, plus a 3-month free trial of AWS DeepComposer services to train your models and create original musical compositions. Each month of the free trail includes enough to cover up to 4 training jobs and 40 inference jobs per month, during the free trial period. So for the dollar value, you’re getting not only the device, but also some AWS Cloud Goodness! Visiting what appears to be the manufacturer’s page , we can see more details about the hardware, so that’s cool. It’s a MIDI device, translating analog signals (like pressing keys for with different pressures and durations) into digital signals. Cool stuff! There might be some secret AWS goodness in the DeepComposer model – we’ll have to wait and see. Make some noise!! Again, I don’t yet have access to the DeepComposer interface, so I found a macOS MIDI testing guide that I followed: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT201840 The test was successful, but I only got a single note “ding†response, confirming that the device works, can communicate back to my computer. But I want to hear something! Apple produces Logic Pro – but at a $199 price tag, I don’t really want to spend that just to mess around until I can really try out the DeepComposer service. Apple also produces GarageBand – for free! Fire it up, and wait for the 2GB download to complete over hotel wifi. This is also where I unplug the keyboard, and plug in the power – since we’re going to be here for a while… I’ll check back once I’ve got some more details to report. Hope you enjoyed this set of musings, and hopefully I’ll have more to show you soon! Other Reading There’s not too much out there just yet – as this is a preview service, just announced. I posted a link to a video of the original announcement, and you can also read some of the announcement blog post details here: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-deepcomposer-compose-music-with-generative-machine-learning-models/ Posted on December 6, 2019 December 26, 2019 Categories Web Stuff Tags aws Leave a comment on AWS DeepComposer 🎹➡️☁️🎶 Extending ECS Auto-scaling for under $2/month with Lambda The Problem Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) is pretty cool. You ought to know that by now. if you don’t, take a few hours and check out some tutorials and play around. One of the many services AWS provides is the EC2 Container Service ( ECS ), where the scheduling and lifecycle management of running Docker containers is handled by the ECS control plane (probably magic cooked up in Seattle over coffee or in Dublin over a pint or seven). You can read all about its launch here . One missing feature from the ECS offering in comparison to other container schedulers was the concept of scheduling a service to be run on each host in a cluster , such as a logging or monitoring agent. This feature allows clusters to grow or shrink and still have the correct services running on each node. A published workaround was to have each node individually run an instance of the defined task on startup, which works pretty well. The downside here is is that if a task definition changes, ECS has no way of triggering an update to the running tasks – normal services will stop then start the task with a new definition, and use your logic to maintain some degree of uptime. To achieve the update, one must terminate/replace the entire ECS Container Instance (the EC2 host) and if you’re using AutoScalingGroups, get a fresh node with the updated task. Other Solutions Docker Swarm calls this a global service , and will run one instance of the service on every node. Mesos’ Marathon doesn’t support this yet either, and is in deep discussion on GitHub on how to implement this in their constraints syntax. Kubernetes has a DaemonSet to run a pod on each node. The recently-released ECS-focused Blox provides a daemon-scheduler to accomplish this, but brings along extra components to accomplish the scheduling. Back to ECS So imagine my excitement when the ECS team announced the release of their new Task Placement Strategies last week, offering a “One Task Per Host” strategy as part of the Service declaration. This indeed is awesome and works as advertised, with no extra components, installs, schedulers, etc. However! Currently each Service requires a “Desired Count” parameter of how many instances of this service you want to run in the cluster. Given a cluster with 5 ECS Container Instance hosts, setting the Desired Count to 5 ensures that one runs on each host, provided there are resources available (cpu, ram, available port). If the cluster grows to 6 (autoscaling, manually adding, etc), there’s nothing in the Service definition that will increase the desired count to 6, so this solution is actually worse off than our previous mode of using user-data to run the task at startup. One approach is to arbitrarily raise the Desired count to a very high number, such as 100 for this cluster, with the consideration that we are unlikely to grow the cluster to this size without realizing it. The scheduler will periodically examine the cluster for placement, and handle any hosts missing the service. The problem with this is that it’s not deterministic, and CloudWatch metrics will report these unplaced tasks as Pending, and I have alarms to notify me if tasks aren’t placed in clusters, as this can point to a resource allocation mismatch. Enter The Players To accomplish an automated service desired count, we must use some elements to “glue” a few of the systems together with our custom logic. ECS CloudWatch Events Lambda IAM (not visually represented, but everything in AWS needs some sort of IAM set up) Here’s a sequence diagram of the conceptual flow between the components. Every time there is a change in an ECS Cluster, CloudWatch Events will receive a payload. Based on a rule we craft to select events classified as “Container Instance State Change” , CW Events will emit an event to the target of your choice, in our case, Lambda. We could feasibly use a cron-like schedule to fire this every N minutes to inspect, evaluate, and remediate a semi-static set of services/cluster, but having a system that is reactive to change feels preferable to poll/test/repair. A simple rule that captures all Container Instance changes: { "source": [ "aws.ecs" ], "detail-type": [ "ECS Container Instance State Change" ] } You can restrict this to specific clusters by adding the cluster’s ARN to the keys like so: "detail": { "clusterArn": [ "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/my-specific-cluster", "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/another-cluster" ] } If being throttled or cost is a concern here, you may wish to filter to a set of known clusters, but this reduces the reactiveness of the logic to new clusters being brought online. The Actual Logic The Lambda function receives the event, performs some basic validation checks to ensure it has enough details to proceed, and then makes a single API call to the ECS endpoint to find our specified service in the cluster that fired the change event. If no such service is found, we terminate now, and move on. If the cluster does indeed have this service defined, then we perform another API call to describe the count of registered container instances, and compare that with the value we already have from the service definition call. If there’s a mismatch, we perform a final third API call to adjust the service definition’s desired task count. All in all, a maximum total of 3 possible API calls , usually in under 300ms . In my environment, I want this task to apply to every cluster in my account, as we later on inspect the cluster to see if it has a service definition applied to it, to act upon. In my ballpark figures with a set of 10 active clusters, the cost for running this logic should be under $2/month – yes, two dollars a month to ensure your cluster has the correct number of tasks for a given service. Do you own estimation with the | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/11/transparency-2024.html | Python Software Foundation News: PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Transparency Report   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, November 25, 2025 PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Transparency Report The PSF’s Code of Conduct Working Group is a group of volunteers whose purpose is to foster a diverse and inclusive Python community by enforcing the PSF Code of Conduct , along with providing guidance and recommendations to the Python community on codes of conduct, that supports the PSF mission support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The working group has recently committed to publishing annual transparency reports and we are pleased to share the first report with you today, for the 2024 calendar year . The initial transparency report took some time to produce, but we've improved our recording keeping practices to make future reports easier to prepare. The Working Group spent time formalizing our record keeping this year, and going forward we plan to publish our transparency reports in the first quarter of each year. Each year’s report will be added to the same place in the PSF's Code of Conduct documentation so that community members can easily access them. If you have thoughts or feedback on how to make these reports more useful, we welcome you to send us an email at conduct-wg@python.org. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/25/2025 01:51:00 PM Newer Post Older Post Home Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ▼  November (4) PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Tra... Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% o... Python is for everyone: Join in the PSF year-end f... 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/12/ | Python Software Foundation News: 12/01/2024 - 01/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Thursday, December 19, 2024 PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (TLDR) The PSF Board and Staff have recently undertaken a review and update of our Grants Program to ensure its sustainability and alignment with the evolving needs of the global Python community. To share the outcome of our review, we are publishing a three-part series that outlines: Context and our process (Part 1) The program’s newly established Guiding Principles (Part 2) Upcoming changes to the Grants Work Group Charter & Program (Part 3) Context and our process (Part 1) At their recent retreat, the PSF Board outlined updated priorities for the Grants Program, which PSF Staff translated into guiding principles. Staff conducted extensive scenario analysis using grant data, and after careful consideration, the PSF Board unanimously approved changes to the Grants Work Group Charter on December 11, 2024. To help the community understand the changes and ensure we keep our two-way communication strong, we are going to hold two supplementary PSF Grants Program Office Hours on the PSF Discord . The office hours will be at varying times through January and February on top of our regularly scheduled office hours: January 7th, 4PM Eastern, 9PM UTC (supplementary) January 21st, 9AM Eastern, 1PM UTC (regular) February 4th, 4PM Eastern, 9PM UTC (supplementary) February 18th, 9AM Eastern, 1PM UTC (regular) Learn more about the context and our process in Part 1 of the blog series . The program's newly established Guiding Principles (Part 2) The PSF Board, with support from PSF Staff, developed a set of Guiding Principles to provide clear direction for our Grants Program. The principles for the program are: Impactful Reliable Equitable Transparent Sustainable The process involved discussions at the Board retreat, refinement by Staff, and final approval by the Board. These principles informed the recent updates to the Grants Work Group Charter. Learn more about the Guiding Principles for the Grants Program in Part 2 of the blog series . Upcoming changes to the Grants Work Group Charter & Program (Part 3) The PSF Board has approved updates to the Grants Work Group Charter, effective March 1, 2025, to ensure the program's sustainability. To implement the changes across our documentation, application form, and grant report form, we will be pausing incoming Grants requests for the entire month of February 2025. While there are a handful of changes, we want to highlight two updates that will be most impactful. To align with the guiding principles, the PSF is pausing funding for certain grant types. Paused categories include: Development work Kids Coding Camps Sprints Training Programs Workshops requiring equipment Other To maintain financial sustainability, caps will apply to grant types: Conferences: $8,000 USD Workshops without equipment: $1,500 USD PyLadies/DjangoGirls Workshops: $1,500 USD Consolidated requests will be capped accordingly, with a maximum of $15,000 USD per year for any organization or event organizer. Learn more about all of the updates to the Grants Program & Workgroup Charter in Part 3 of this series. Supporting the community We recognize the challenges these changes may pose and we’re committed to supporting the community through: Aggregating a library of event organizing materials and resources Additional Grants Program Office Hours will be held in January and February 2025, alongside regular sessions, to discuss changes and community feedback. Monitoring the impact of these updates through quarterly reviews and community feedback. We have kicked off a thread on Discuss.python.org for those who prefer asynchronous discussion. Additionally, we welcome you to join the PSF Board Office Hours on the PSF Discord in the upcoming months to discuss these changes. You are also welcome to email psf@python.org to contact the PSF Board, or grants@pyfound.org to reach the Staff who administer the PSF Grants program. Posted by Marie Nordin at 12/19/2024 09:23:00 AM PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (Part 3) The PSF Board has approved a new Grants Work Group Charter , effective March 1, 2025. To implement the changes across our documentation, application form, and grant report form, we will be pausing incoming Grants requests for the entire month of February 2025. Any applications already in the system will be processed normally. As described in Part 1 and Part 2 of this blog post series, these updates are being made to ensure the sustainability of the PSF and our Grants Program. They are informed by the program's newly established Guiding Principles, which have also been added to the charter. If you want to get a better understanding of why and how these changes have been made, please read the preceding parts of this series. The last update we made to the Grants Work Group Charter focused on process improvements based on grantee feedback, such as increasing the process time frame, clarifying the purpose and expectations around schedule review, and establishing participation requirements for the Work Group members. Due to the increasing popularity of the PSF Grants Program, the current update is focused on moderating spending. While we wish we could support every Python-related initiative for exactly what they need to be a smashing success, we need to ensure that the program continues supporting Python and Pythonistas for years to come and is balanced with all of the other initiatives and programs the PSF supports . What’s changing? Pausing several grant categories As of March 1, 2025, we are pausing certain categories of grant types, listed below. We want to share that the number of grants we award in these categories is significantly smaller than the number of conference requests we award (e.g. 3 development grants versus the 50+ conferences grants in 2024). Even still, based on the Guiding Principles we outline in Part 2 of this blog post series, we want to: Ensure that we evaluate and fund in our areas of expertise, and Prioritize high returns on investment in terms of community impact. This means prioritizing grant categories that fall squarely within our expertise and which we know have a high community impact. The grant types that will be paused are: Development work Kids Coding Camps Sprints Training Programs Workshop with equipment Other You might be thinking, “wait, why pause development work grants? Aren't those squarely in the PSF Grants Program scope?” The PSF already directs both earmarked and general funds to five wonderful full-time Developers-in-Residence to work on things we can confidently say are making a significant impact on the Python programming language in critical areas. While we would love to fund many small Python-related development projects, we feel that we aren’t positioned to adequately measure the impact of these grants. The same applies to sprint-related grants, which are often co-located at Python-related conferences that we fund separately. Evaluating kids' coding camps and training programs poses different challenges, and we also have a similar issue around understanding the impact of these initiatives. We also feel that our current grants process is not well suited to these requests, and would fit better in a quarterly or yearly review process overseen by educational experts. The hope long term is to “unpause” these categories with the proper amount of funding and expertise available to the Grants Program and Work Group. Grant caps by type As of March 1, 2025, each category of eligible grant type has a maximum amount, or “cap” that can be awarded. The caps were developed by running scenarios on 2024's grant data to attain a sustainable budget that fits the PSF’s financial guidelines. This approach, instead of limiting awards based on types of spending like travel assistance or catering, reinforces trust in our applicants and community to use grant funds to best serve their respective needs. The per-event caps are as follows: Conferences: $8,000 USD Workshop Without Equipment: $1,500 USD PyLadies Workshop: $1,500 USD DjangoGirls Workshop: $1,500 USD Consolidated grant requests will be capped according to the figures above. Example: Python Neptune is organizing one PyCon Conference and 3 workshops in 2025. They would be eligible to receive up to $12,500 USD. Any organization, event, or individual organizing multiple activities will be granted a maximum of $15,000 USD per year. This does not include individuals who participate and submit applications on behalf of multiple organizing committees. We understand that for some applicants, this won’t make a big difference and for others, this could make a big difference. The thought process for this change is that larger more mature conferences and organizations that take on ambitious efforts should put a significant effort towards fundraising from multiple sources. As mentioned in Part 1 of this series, we intend to aggregate a library of resources for event organizers to help develop skills such as fundraising and negotiating with vendors. Add guidelines for number of days funded As of March 1, 2025, we will only consider funding for a maximum of 4 days of conferences and 2 days for workshops. For context, the Grants Work Group uses a “per person/day” guideline to help determine how much funding to award. Those amounts are $15 per person/day for conferences, and $25 USD per person/day for workshops. Here’s what that looks like in practice: Python Neptune is organizing a 5-day event with conference, tutorial, and sprint days, and they anticipate 125 attendees. Under the current guidelines, the Grants Work Group would consider awarding a maximum of $9,375 USD. Moving forward, with the 4-day funding limit, the figure the Grants Work Group could consider awarding a maximum of $7,500 USD. The idea here echoes the reasoning for the grant caps– larger and more ambitious events are typically more mature and should have multiple sources of sponsorship. Additionally, attendance typically isn’t steady across events that include more than just conference days (most people show up for talks, only some stay to sprint). Instead of analyzing attendance forecasts for each day of an event (more work for applicants, administration, and the Grants Work Group), we are establishing caps by number of days. Administrative updates If you’ve applied for multiple grants through the PSF Grants Program, you are aware that we require reports for prior awards before we consider any subsequent requests, which is stated in the Grants Program documentation. Previously, this was not stated in the Grants Work Group Charter and has now been added to the ‘Grant Application Guideline’ section of the charter. Under the last update to the Grants Work Group Charter, the threshold for PSF Board review increased to $15K. Now that we have capped our grant awards to $15K, this no longer applies. After rethinking this aspect of our Grants Program, the Board will now review consolidated grant requests, as these are usually comprehensive applications that have region-wide implications. Moving forward We want to recognize and note a few things: These are not small changes They will have a varying degree of impact on Python initiatives and events across the globe For those who are not familiar with the ins and outs of how we award grants, parts of these updates may be confusing We believe some folks will want to discuss these changes, ask questions, and point out where we can continue to improve We plan to monitor the impact these changes have on the Grants Program and will consider additional updates if required To help the community understand the changes and ensure we keep our two-way communication strong, we are going to hold two supplementary PSF Grants Program Office Hours on the PSF Discord . The office hours will be at varying times through January and February on top of our regularly scheduled office hours: January 7th, 4PM Eastern, 9PM UTC (supplementary) January 21st, 9AM Eastern, 1PM UTC (regular) February 4th, 4PM Eastern, 9PM UTC (supplementary) February 18th, 9AM Eastern, 1PM UTC (regular) Additionally, we have kicked off a thread on Discuss.python.org for those who prefer asynchronous discussion. Last but not least, you are welcome to email psf@python.org to contact the PSF Board, or grants@pyfound.org to reach the Staff who administer the PSF Grants program. Posted by Marie Nordin at 12/19/2024 09:23:00 AM PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (Part 2) The PSF Board , with the support of PSF Staff , has outlined a set of Guiding Principles for the PSF Grants Program , as mentioned in Part 1 of this series of blog posts on updates to the program. The Board has a duty to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The Board is comprised of Python-related founders, developers, organizers, and contributors of all stripes, from all over the globe. Not only does the PSF Board have a duty to uphold the mission of the PSF, but any updates made to the PSF Grants Program (or any PSF program) are founded on their diverse, real-life experiences. As the Grants Program has continued to grow in popularity and we went past the ceiling of its budget, it became clear that it needed strategic guidance. The PSF Board discussed the program and its priorities at their recent retreat. The notes from that discussion were passed to PSF Staff, who translated the priorities into Guiding Principles for the Grants Program. From there, the PSF Board and PSF Staff collaborated on refining the principles, which the Board approved with a vote. The outcome of these exercises that now reside in the Grants Work Group Charter is copied directly below. Guiding Principles The PSF Grants Program supports hundreds of Python-related projects, events, and initiatives globally. To facilitate a sustainable grant program, the PSF Board established guiding principles for the program and funding. Program Guiding Principles The guiding principles of the PSF Grants Program are: Impactful Reliable Equitable Transparent Sustainable Funding Guiding Principles The guiding principles behind the PSF Grants Program funding are: Strive for geographic equity Prioritize underserved communities Prioritize high returns on investment in terms of community impact Invest in both new and existing communities Evaluate and fund in our areas of expertise Ensure Python and Pythonistas are supported So, what does this all mean? These Guiding Principles give the program a well-defined direction and a grounding in where we can commit to being accountable, in a plainly stated manner. This does a couple of things: Inform updates to the Grants Work Group Charter Serves as a point of reference for the Grants Work Group and PSF Board to consistently make decisions regarding grant requests and the program overall Helps the Grants Work Group Chair (currently Marie Nordin, PSF Staff), steward the program and guide the Work Group Provides transparency to applicants about why their request may or may not be funded Directly answers the community's call for transparency about how decisions are made Informs the PSF and its Staff about future improvements to the program We hope that establishing these Guiding Principles will bring a better understanding to the community about the PSF Grants Program. We welcome you to join either the PSF Board or PSF Grants Program Office Hours on the PSF Discord to discuss these updates, ask questions, and point out where we can continue to improve. Additionally, we have kicked off a thread on Discuss.python.org for those who prefer asynchronous discussion. You are also welcome to email psf@python.org to contact the PSF Board, or grants@pyfound.org to reach the Staff who administer the PSF Grants program. Posted by Marie Nordin at 12/19/2024 09:23:00 AM PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (Part 1) The PSF Board and Staff have continued to work over the past couple of months to improve and steward the PSF Grants Program to fit the changing needs of the Python community. As we mentioned in our November 2024 updates ( part 1 , part 2 ), our Grants Program is more popular than ever as grant requests arrive in record numbers. The PSF is thrilled that the program positively impacts so many Pythonistas across the globe (approximately 30,000 in 2024 so far!). That’s what our work at the PSF is all about. Unfortunately, this puts us in one of those “great problems to have” situations. In 2022, the Grants Program awarded $215K USD and increased to about $400K USD in 2023. In 2024, we estimate grants spending to be around $600K USD. While we were delighted to provide that level of support to the Python community in 2024 and that our community is so active, the PSF has to return grants funding to a more sustainable level that fits with all of the other Foundation programs. The PSF maintains critical community infrastructure, hosts PyPI, produces PyCon US, administers the fiscal sponsoree program, manages several Developers-in-Residence, and much more. Balancing the Grants Program with everything else the Foundation does is critical to both the sustainability of the PSF and the community. Updates process Grants funding requests increased dramatically in 2024, which led the PSF to take a step back and re-evaluate the grants program’s goals and priorities. With this in mind, the PSF Board took time at their recent retreat to outline priorities for the PSF Grants Program. PSF Staff translated the outcome of that discussion into guiding principles for the program, which you can read more about in Part 2 of this series of posts. The guiding principles for the program informed the most recent updates to the Grants Work Group Charter, which we go into further in Part 3 of this update. PSF Staff devoted many hours running different scenarios based on grant data to understand what impact different changes will have on our community and on our financial sustainability. The PSF Board worked with Staff over the past couple of months weighing the pros and cons of each change, taking extra meetings, reviewing documents, figures, and more. PSF Staff translated the outcome of all this work into proposed changes to the Grants Work Group Charter. The PSF Board approved updates to the Grants Work Group Charter during the December 11, 2024, PSF Board meeting. Our newly established Grants Program guiding principles commit to transparency and communication. Along those lines, the changes to the Grants Program will take effect on March 1, 2025. To implement the corresponding updates across our documentation, application form, and grant report form, we will be pausing incoming Grants requests for the entire month of February 2025. Any applications already in the system will be processed normally. Make sure to read Part 3 in this series to understand if the changes impact any events or initiatives you organize. After February, we will regularly monitor how Program changes impact spending, the program overall, and the community, including formal quarterly reviews. We’re in this together We understand that changes to the PSF Grants Program will have an impact on the Python community, and we do not make these or any workgroup charter updates lightly. We are also experiencing the tech budget crunch alongside you– and we are working to ensure sustainability across all of our work. For example, we are making significant adjustments to how we are producing PyCon US to help cut costs. We are a relatively small Foundation and rely on our members, donors, and sponsors (opportunities can be found in our sponsorship application form !) Ultimately, the updates are meant to continue to provide support to the area where we see the most impact: conferences and workshops. Bringing all levels of Python folks together to connect, learn, and grow together. Providing Pythonistas the opportunity to have those life-changing experiences and strengthen lifelong friendships at PyCons all over the world. Sparking the love for tech, programming, and Python at workshops where folks code their first website, or meet the mentor that changes the trajectory of their life. The changes are also meant to provide support to new or smaller events- those that need financial support more than mature conferences that can attract sponsorships. Support for the community To support the Python community and help work to fill gaps, the PSF Board & Staff intend to aggregate a library of event resources to support our grant applicants and community. Fundraising, negotiating, and organizing are learned skills we can all continue developing together. To help the community understand the changes and ensure we keep our two-way communication strong, we are going to hold two supplementary PSF Grants Program Office Hours on the PSF Discord . The office hours will be at varying times through January and February on top of our regularly scheduled office hours: January 7th, 4PM Eastern, 9PM UTC (supplementary) January 21st, 9AM Eastern, 1PM UTC (regular) February 4th, 4PM Eastern, 9PM UTC (supplementary) February 18th, 9AM Eastern, 1PM UTC (regular) Additionally, we have kicked off a thread on Discuss.python.org for those who prefer asynchronous discussion. Last but not least, you are welcome to email psf@python.org to contact the PSF Board, or grants@pyfound.org to reach the Staff who administer the PSF Grants program. Posted by Marie Nordin at 12/19/2024 09:23:00 AM Wednesday, December 18, 2024 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q3 2024! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its third batch of PSF Fellows for 2024 ! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q3 ! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Artur Czepiel GitHub , LinkedIn Jay Miller Website , GitHub , Mastodon , LinkedIn , Bluesky Kojo Idrissa GitHub Trey Hunner Website , GitHub , Bluesky Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellows Roster . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available online: https://www.python.org/psf/fellows/ . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 4 nominations are currently in review. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 1 of 2025 through February 20th, 2025 . Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Marie Nordin at 12/18/2024 07:10:00 AM Tuesday, December 17, 2024 Do you know the PSF's next sponsor? TLDR; the Python Software Foundation needs the support of companies that use and rely on Python and our sponsorship applications are open ! Read on for more details: The PSF is the charity behind the Python programming language, supporting the health, security, and growth of the language and its community. We rely on sponsorships, memberships, and donations to keep our foundation and the Python ecosystem running strong, and we need your help to connect with potential supporters. Here are just some of the ways we support the Python community: Run a Developer-in-Residence program of 5 individuals focused on vital areas of work like CPython, PyPI, and security. Maintain critical services like python.org, PyPI, Python documentation, and more. Produce PyCon US , an event that brings both the community and organizations together to build, learn, grow together, and make connections. Award grants to regional PyCons, workshops, and Python initiatives across the globe, that have impacted approximately 30,000 Pythonistas in 2024 so far. Support 20 Fiscal Sponsoree organizations like PyLadies and PyPA with back office administration so that they can focus on what they do best: building Python and its community. If you want to learn more about what we do, check out our 2022 and 2023 Annual Impact Reports. With additional sponsors, we can sustain these efforts and do even more! So, what can you do to help us gain sponsors? Step 1) If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . Step 2) If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . (Or, just send them this post!) Step 3) Point out the various benefits they will receive from sponsoring the PSF. Mention that PyCon US 2025 is coming up, where they can connect with the community, recruit, and understand the current direction of the Python language! Step 4) Remind them to reach out to sponsors@python.org if they have any questions, or would like a walk-through of our sponsorship program. The PSF sends a huge thanks to every organization that already sponsors us; we couldn’t do this without you. We are also so grateful for the individuals who serve and volunteer with the Board, workgroups, and PyCon US. And for those community members who advocate for what we do, and for all the reposts, the likes, the shares in your #chatplatformofchoice channels, and the shout outs at your regional events. (We are running our end-of-year fundraiser to #PowerPython , so consider a donation or PSF membership , and keep hitting those like and repost buttons on our social posts!) We all depend on this wonderful language and the people who comprise it, and we all need to pitch in to continue building, growing, and doing amazing things with Python. We’re so incredibly grateful to be in community with you! Posted by Loren Crary at 12/17/2024 06:26:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2024 (58) ▼  December (6) PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (TLDR) PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (Part 3) PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (Part 2) PSF Grants: Program & Charter Updates (Part 1) Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Membe... 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https://dev.to/naman_2004 | Naman - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Naman HI Joined Joined on Oct 2, 2024 Personal website https://namansrivastava.is-a.dev/ github website More info about @naman_2004 Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently learning DL Post 5 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 12 tags followed 📊 Extracting DSA Question Statistics from Codolio and TakeUForward (TUF) Naman Naman Naman Follow Jan 10 📊 Extracting DSA Question Statistics from Codolio and TakeUForward (TUF) # api # automation # python # tutorial 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Mall Customer Segmentation using ML — A Step-by-Step Tutorial Naman Naman Naman Follow Oct 13 '25 Mall Customer Segmentation using ML — A Step-by-Step Tutorial # datascience # tutorial # python # machinelearning 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a Secure, Real-Time Chat App in Minutes with React, Clerk, and Stream Naman Naman Naman Follow Sep 9 '25 Build a Secure, Real-Time Chat App in Minutes with React, Clerk, and Stream # streamchat # clerk # react # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Diabetes Detection On AWS Naman Naman Naman Follow Aug 10 '25 Diabetes Detection On AWS # aws # webdev # machinelearning # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Secure, Login-Free File Transfers with File_Storage Naman Naman Naman Follow Aug 10 '25 Secure, Login-Free File Transfers with File_Storage # webdev # api # javascript # googlecloud 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/09/ | Python Software Foundation News: 09/01/2025 - 10/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, September 16, 2025 Announcing the 2025 PSF Board Election Results! The 2025 election for the PSF Board created an opportunity for conversations about the PSF's work to serve the global Python community. We appreciate community members' perspectives, passion, and engagement in the election process this year. We want to send a big thanks to everyone who ran and was willing to serve on the PSF Board. Even if you were not elected, we appreciate all the time and effort you put into thinking about how to improve the PSF and represent the parts of the community you participate in. We hope that you will continue to think about these issues, share your ideas, and join a PSF Work Group or PSF initiative if you feel called to do so. Board Members Elect Congratulations to our two new and two returning Board members who have been elected! Abigail Dogbe Jannis Leidel Sheena O’Connell Simon Willison We’ll be in touch with all the elected candidates shortly to schedule onboarding. Newly elected PSF Board members are provided orientation for their service and will be joining the upcoming board meeting. Thank you! We’d like to take this opportunity to thank our outgoing board members. Kushal Das has been serving on the PSF Board for over ten years– WOW! Kushal has been a part of change after change for the PSF and Python community, serving in PSF Board officer positions, and we are incredibly grateful for his contributions. Dawn Wages quickly became an integral part of the Board during her tenure, stepping up as Treasurer and then Board Chair. Dawn helped guide us through a period of major change– navigating a difficult economy, adapting to the rise of AI, and supporting important shifts in our programs. Thank you, Kushal and Dawn, for your leadership and dedication to the PSF and the Python community. You will be missed and are deeply appreciated! Our heartfelt thanks go out to each of you who took the time to review the candidates and submit your votes. Your participation helps the PSF represent our community. We received 683 total ballots, easily reaching quorum–1/3 of affirmed voting members (929). We’re especially grateful for your patience with continuing to navigate the changes to the election processes and schedule, which allows for a valid election and a more sustainable election system. We also want to thank everyone who helped promote this year’s board election, especially Board Members Cristián Maureira-Fredes and Georgi Ker, who took the initiative to cover this year’s election and produced informational videos for our candidates. This promotional effort was inspired by the work of Python Community News in 2023. We also want to highlight the PSF staff members and PSF Board members who put in tons of effort each year as we work to continually improve the PSF elections. What’s next? If you’re interested in the complete tally, make sure to check the Python Software Foundation Board of Directors Election 2025 Results page . These results will be available until Nov 11, 2025. The PSF Election team will conduct a retrospective of this year’s election process to ensure we are improving year over year. We received valuable feedback about the process and tooling. We hope to be able to implement more changes for next year to ensure a smooth and accessible election process for everyone in our community. Finally, it might feel a little early to mention this, but we will have at least 3 seats open again next year. If you're interested in running or learning more, we encourage you to contact a current PSF Board member or two this year and ask them about their experience serving on the board. Posted by Marie Nordin at 9/16/2025 01:11:00 PM Wednesday, September 10, 2025 Sprints are the best part of a conference When I first started attending Python conferences, my focus was entirely on the talks on the schedule. That's not surprising, there's no conference without talks! Over the years, though, I came to appreciate the so-called hallway track and the usual post-conference sprints that many events include. These days, I mostly come for those. Let's talk about why. Raw numbers Before we get into subjective and soft reasons why sprints are great, just consider how productive they are for Python. To give you an idea, let's focus on three Python conferences of different sizes on three continents. At PyCon US 2025, 370 new PRs were open to the Python organization during, 286 to the cpython repository alone. Close to 300 PRs were merged into the Python GitHub organization during that time. That's for four days of sprints. This is over 2X the number of PRs handled during the same period when there's no sprint happening. There's been two days of sprints at EuroPython in Prague this year, but they didn't disappoint either: 122 new PRs open to the Python organization, including 99 to the cpython repository. 79 PRs were merged into the Python GitHub organization during this time. This is 1.75X the number of PRs handled during a typical weekend. Even single-day sprint days at conferences are pretty productive. At PyCon Korea earlier this August the attendees managed to open 59 new PRs to the Python organization, including 35 PRs to the cpython repository. Over 40 PRs were merged into the Python organization that day. Still 1.7X the typical velocity. Hopefully, you're seeing what I'm seeing: sprints can provide a measurable boost to an open-source project. The longer the sprints are, the bigger this boost is. This is because many contributions need more than a day to bake, some bugs can be pretty stubborn, and many features uncover surprising depth once you start implementing them. Momentum There's something magical about a large group of people banding together to attack problems. While this is what open source is in general, adding together physical presence in the same physical space at the same time is the secret sauce. Real-time coordination really is more efficient. We can guess at reasons for this, but we can safely assume a big part is simply that humans are social animals. It's easier to empathize with a person when they're in the same room with you. In my experience, pointing at a screen still beats Internet communication. Part of what makes sprints so productive is that it is a time-boxed period of uninterrupted time away from your usual work environment. And that's true for everyone, so people have the ability to focus on a specific project or problem for an extended period of time. But since there's a time limit to how long the sprints are, there's also some productive pressure to ship something concrete by the end of your stay. So, it's rare to see people playing games or doomscrolling during sprints. Instead, they want to ship something, even if it's a humble small first contribution. Better yet, after you spend some time with a person in real life, even online interactions with them afterwards change. My brain does this thing where it reads GitHub comments of people I know in their voice. This little thing additionally humanizes the pixels on screen and makes the interaction smoother. When you come to sprints, you build more lasting connections, because you don't only talk about stuff in the hallway, you're solving problems together. You're getting for free what you wouldn't be able to buy if you tried You're solving problems together alongside developers from different companies, backgrounds and specialties. Some of them are maintainers of the projects you're contributing to, with a wealth of expertise they're sharing freely. You get immediate feedback, you can learn at a rate that is impossible to match online. You learn not only by doing and asking questions, but even just by watching others work. You discover better tools or ways to use them you didn't know existed. To put it bluntly, the experts you work with during sprints would be impossible to hire as tutors, and here you get to work with them free of charge. Think about it, that alone makes it worth staying for sprints. And don't get cold feet, either, because... You belong I've heard some newcomers are worried that maybe the expected experience level is too high. I say you will definitely find something productive to do. I even blogged about this specifically for PyCon US this year, so you can read " What to Expect at PyCon US Sprints " to get an idea about how to make your experience great. The PyCon Korea sprint organizer and Steering Council member Donghee Na says: "I notice that the participants who had a good experience at last year's sprint tend to rejoin the sprint this year. I hope that many of them come back next year too." I'm seeing the same thing, and want to see even more of it. We do care about your experience. Specifically at PyCon US, this year we tried something new. We split the CPython sprint room into two rooms: one dedicated to first-time contributors, and one to seasoned developers that needed to focus on some feature or bugfix they really wanted to ship before leaving Pittsburgh. It turned out great. Talking to attendees on both ends, I think both rooms enjoyed this setup and we will be repeating that for next year. While I was coordinating the first-time contributor room, I was heartened to see that quite a few veteran core developers joined me in the room. It was fun all four days! At EuroPython, the setup this year was such that Petr Viktorin and I were coordinating the CPython sprint... or so we thought! In parallel, Adam Turner was leading the CPython documentation sprint, but attendees responded so well to him that he quickly organically became the de facto leader of the entire CPython sprint. Kudos, Adam, you did great! Dedicated sprint events It's not all roses with sprints that are attached to conferences. After an intense few days of the larger event, people tend to get tired. Introverts run out of steam. Key people that you could use talking to don't stay or are only available on the first day. If only there could be an event where core developers gather for a week just to sprint. No distracting talks and hallway tracks! CPython actually does this annually since 2016 with the obvious online-only hiccup of 2020 and 2021. We do love those sprints as they are both productive and fun. Last year we returned to Meta while this year we will be sprinting at Arm Ltd in Cambridge UK . Unlike the conference sprints, this is an invite-only event for core developers where we can focus on making the next version of Python shinier than it would otherwise be. But maybe organizing sprint-first events makes sense in general? It seems to me like that could be pretty helpful. Or maybe this is already a thing? Let us know if you know of sprint-first events in your area. And in the meantime, consider staying for sprints at the next conference you're attending. It's well worth it! Posted by Łukasz Langa at 9/10/2025 06:30:00 AM Tuesday, September 02, 2025 The 2025 PSF Board Election is Open! It’s time to cast your vote! Voting for the 2025 PSF Board Election is open starting today Tuesday, September 2nd, 2:00 pm UTC, through Tuesday, September 16th, 2:00 pm UTC. How to Vote If you are a voting member of the PSF who affirmed your intention to participate in this year’s election or you voted in last year’s election, you will receive an email today from “OpaVote Voting Link <noreply@opavote.com>” with a link to your ballot. The subject line will read “Python Software Foundation Board of Directors Election 2025”. If you haven’t seen your ballot by Wednesday, please first check your spam folder for a message from “noreply@opavote.com”. If you can’t find the ballot email from OpaVote please get in touch by emailing psf-elections@pyfound.org so we can look into your account and make sure we have the most up-to-date email for you. Four seats on the board are open, but you can vote to approve as many of the 13 candidates as you like. We’re delighted by how many of you are willing to contribute to the Python community by serving on the PSF Board! Make sure you take some time to look at all the nominee statements and choose your candidates carefully. ATTN: Choose carefully before you press the big green vote button . Once your vote is cast, it cannot be changed. Who can vote? You need to be a Contributing, Supporting, or Fellow member and have affirmed your voting intention by August 26th, 2:00 pm UTC, to vote in this election. Per last year’s Bylaw change that allows for simplifying the voter affirmation process by treating past voting activity as intent to continue voting , if you voted last year, you have been automatically added to the 2025 voter roll. Please note: If you removed or changed your email on psfmember.org, you may not automatically be added to this year's voter roll. Reminder that if you were formerly a Managing member, your membership has been updated to Contributing as of June 25th, 2025, per last year’s Bylaw change that merged Managing and Contributing memberships . If you’d like to learn more or sign up as a PSF Member, check out our membership types . You can check your membership status on your User Information page on psfmember.org (you will need to be logged in). If you have questions about your membership or the election please email psf-elections@pyfound.org Posted by Marie Nordin at 9/02/2025 10:02:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/06/ | Python Software Foundation News: 06/01/2025 - 07/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, June 17, 2025 The PSF's 2024 Annual Impact Report is here! 2024 was another remarkable year of growth for the Python Software Foundation! Python became the most popular language on GitHub, and worldwide community engagement was at an all-time high. We expanded our impact by welcoming our inaugural PyPI Support Specialist, Maria Ashna, the revival of the User Success and Education and Outreach Workgroups, and continued investment in grants, infrastructure, and accessibility. We’ve captured some of the key numbers, details, and information in our latest Annual Impact Report . Some highlights of what you’ll find in the report include: A letter from our Executive Director, Deb Nicholson Notes from our PyCon US 2025 Chair and Co-Chair, Elaine Wong and Jon Bonafato, and PSF Board of Directors Chair, Dawn Wages Updates on the achievements and activities of our Developers-in-Residence : Łukasz Langa, Petr Vicktorin, Serhiy Storchaka, and Seth Larson An overview of PyPI in 2024, including: Impressive and ever-growing stats An overview of the work and accomplishments of our PyPI Safety & Security Engineer, Mike Fiedler A celebration and summary of PyCon US 2024 A highlight of our 20 amazing Fiscal Sponsorees Sponsors who generously supported our work and the Python ecosystem An overview of PSF Financials, including a consolidated financial statement and grants data We hope you check out the report , share it with your Python friends, and let us know what you think! Find us on social media ( Mastodon , Bluesky , X , LinkedIn ), or share your thoughts on the Python Discuss thread. Posted by Marie Nordin at 6/17/2025 08:25:00 AM Thursday, June 12, 2025 2025 PSF Board Election Schedule The PSF Board elections are a chance for the community to choose representatives to help the Python Software Foundation create a vision for and build the future of the Python community. This year, there are 4 seats open on the PSF Board. Check out who is currently on the board on the PSF's website . (Dawn Wages, Jannis Leidel, Kushal Das, and Simon Willison are at the end of their current terms.) As we previously shared , the Board election will take place a little later this year to better serve our community and ease pressure on PSF Staff. Board Election Timeline Nominations open: Tuesday, July 29th, 2:00 pm UTC Nomination cut-off: Tuesday, August 12th, 2:00 pm UTC Announce candidates: Thursday, August 14th Voter affirmation cut-off: Tuesday, August 26th, 2:00 pm UTC Voting start date: Tuesday, September 2nd, 2:00 pm UTC Voting end date: Tuesday, September 16th, 2:00 pm UTC Voting You must be a Contributing, Supporting, or Fellow member by August 26th and affirm your intention to vote to participate in this election. If you are currently a Managing member, you will receive a communication soon notifying you that your membership type will be changed to Contributing per last year’s Bylaw change that merged Managing and Contributing memberships . Check out the PSF membership page to learn more about membership classes and benefits. You can affirm your voting intention by following the steps in our video tutorial : Log in to psfmember.org Check your eligibility to vote (You must be a Contributing, Supporting, or Fellow member) Choose “Voting Affirmation” at the top right Select your preferred intention for voting in 2025 Click the “Submit” button Per another recent Bylaw change that allows for simplifying the voter affirmation process by treating past voting activity as intent to continue voting , if you cast your ballot last year, you will automatically be added to the 2025 voter roll. Please note that if you removed or changed your email on psfmember.org, you may not automatically be added to this year's voter roll. If you have questions about membership, please email psf-elections@pyfound.org. Run for the Board Who runs for the board? People who care about the Python community, who want to see it flourish and grow, and also have a few hours a month to attend regular meetings, serve on committees, participate in conversations, and promote the Python community. Want to learn more about being on the PSF Board? Check out the following resources to learn more about the PSF, as well as what being a part of the PSF Board entails: Life as Python Software Foundation Director video FAQs About the PSF Board video Our past few Annual Impact Reports: 2024 Annual Impact Report 2023 Annual Impact Report 2022 Annual Impact Report You can nominate yourself or someone else. We would encourage you to reach out to folks before you nominate them to make sure they are enthusiastic about the potential of joining the Board. Nominations open on Tuesday, July 29th, 2:00 pm UTC, so you have time to talk with potential nominees, research the role, and craft a nomination statement for yourself or others. Take a look at last year’s nomination statements for reference. Learn more and join the discussion You are welcome to join the discussion about the PSF Board election on the Discuss forum . This year, we’ll also be hosting PSF Board Office Hours on the PSF Discord in July and August to answer questions about running for and serving on the board. Subscribe to the PSF blog or, if you're a member, join the psf-member-announce mailing list to receive updates leading up to the election. Posted by Marie Nordin at 6/12/2025 02:33:00 PM The Python Language Summit 2025 The Python Language Summit 2025 occurred on May 14th in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Core developers and special guests from around the world gathered in one room for an entire day of presentations and discussions about the future of the Python programming language. The summit was organized by Emily Morehouse and Łukasz Langa, and blog posts were written by Seth Larson. Thanks to Marie Nordin, the Community Communications Manager at the Python Software Foundation, for reviewing and editing the blog posts. This year’s set of presentations was heavily themed towards the new "free-threading" work, featuring multiple discussions about contention, concurrency, and governance. Attendees of the Python Language Summit 2025 Please enjoy the blog posts about each topic below: How can we make breaking changes less painful? : talk by Itamar Oren An Uncontentious Talk about Contention : talk by Mark Shannon State of Free-Threaded Python : talk by Matt Page Fearless Concurrency : talk by Matthew Parkinson, Tobias Wrigstad, and Fridtjof Stoldt Challenges of the Steering Council : talk by Eric Snow Updates from the Python Docs Editorial Board : talk by Mariatta PEP 772 - Packaging Governance Process : talk by Barry Warsaw and Pradyun Gedam Python on Mobile - Next Steps : talk by Russell Keith-Magee What do Python core developers want from Rust? : talk by David Hewitt Upstreaming the Pyodide JS FFI : talk by Hood Chatham Lightning Talks : talks by Martin DeMello, Mark Shannon, Noah Kim, Gregory Smith, Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo Salgado, and Lysandros Nikolaou Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 6/12/2025 09:34:00 AM The Python Language Summit 2025: How can we make Breaking Changes Less Painful? The first talk of the Python Language Summit was delivered by Itamar Oren. Itamar has plenty of experience at Meta deploying massive amounts of Python code to production. Itamar’s presentation focused on how Python core developers might make upgrades to Python versions smoother for users in the face of breaking changes to the language and standard library. Itamar shared that “not all breaking changes are equal” and suggested adopting a taxonomy of breaking changes and how much and when they would affect users. Itamar made it clear that he was “not asking [Python core developers] to do fewer breaking changes”, but instead hoped to make breaking changes easier for users to work through during a Python version upgrade. Users upgrading Python versions need to go through a flowchart for each breaking change: Awareness of breaking changes Finding the affected code Fixing the affected code Verifying fixes are correct Starting with “Fixing”, Itamar noted that “fixing the code tends to be the easiest step, but easy at scale is still hard” and that fixing was easiest when you know where to do the fix. This was especially straightforward if the fix only used builtins or the standard library, noting that needing to take on new dependencies like packages on PyPI for removed modules was much more difficult. “Migration guides are great, let’s do more of them”, Itamar said while thanking Barry for the imp module migration guide. Itamar called out a few suggestions for would-be migration guide authors, such as making the guide comprehensive for all removed APIs and providing an indication “whether an API is a drop-in equivalent or requires further changes”. Itamar gave the example of imp.load_module() versus importlib.import_module(), which was recommended in the migration guide but had different function signatures and couldn’t accomplish the same tasks. Itamar noted the difficulty in finding the documentation for deprecated and removed modules because, after a module is removed, its corresponding documentation on docs.python.org is also removed for that version. Carol Willing noted that the documentation team has been working on fixing the documentation removal issue for the “past 3 months”. Finding code that’s affected by breaking changes was the toughest challenge, as breaking changes all had different “findability” metrics ranging between “easy" and "virtually impossible”. The easiest breaking changes to find in massive codebases are statically discoverable, such as being able to parse Python source code using an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) or regular expressions to quickly hone in on problematic code. The next easiest class of breaking changes to find are those that manifest at “build time”, which, since Python is an interpreted language, build time is equivalent to when PYC files are compiled. Itamar noted that “real code has good coverage for these issues”, like errors that happen on import time. The example noted for this type of breaking change was the accidental dataclasses mutables change in 3.12. The most difficult class of breaking changes manifest during runtime, such as failures that depend on type or value information for parameters. These breaking changes are most likely to cause production outages because whether you find the affected code or not is dependent on type checking and test failures, which can be “highly variable”. Itamar finished the presentation with a handful of suggestions for core developers on how to improve the backwards-incompatible change process. These suggestions included creating a taxonomy for breaking changes in terms of discoverability and fixability, and suggesting tools for automatically fixing backwards incompatible changes during upgrades. Ruff was suggested as a potential tool for applying these automatic fixes. Discussion Eric Smith spoke about the dataclasses mutability change, noting that he and Raymond Hettinger had made the change and “didn’t recall getting any feedback until we released it, at which point we couldn’t fix it”. Eric wasn’t sure what he could have done for that specific case, but “thought that we are getting better at people using new versions during the beta period”. Eric also lamented that the change “would have been backed out had [he] known about the breakage”. Itamar suggested that core developers might collaborate with companies with large codebases for testing changes when core developers aren’t sure about compatibility. Alex Waygood spoke about maintaining the typing-extensions project, which suffered from backwards compatibility issues, noting that “not many projects pin typing-extensions”, meaning the subtle changes end up breaking in surprising ways. Notably, typing-extensions broke Pydantic in the past, which caused problems for typing-extensions maintainers. Alex offered that “running the test suites of several large packages that depend on [typing-extensions] has helped catch many changes that weren’t expected to be backwards incompatible”, adding that “it would be great if there were an easier way to run the test suite of other projects”. Carol Willing suggested working on making Python pre-releases easier to run using Continuous Integration (CI) and that this approach had been “successful” for scientific Python projects for finding and fixing breaking changes ahead of when the changes start affecting users. Itamar concurred, saying his “dream is to run global testing against [Python main branch] on a daily basis” but that this dream was “currently impossible” due to third-party dependencies. Pradyun Gedam noted that the idea of “ecosystem tests” had been discussed on the Packaging Discourse. Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 6/12/2025 09:32:00 AM The Python Language Summit 2025: An Uncontentious Talk about Contention An Uncontentious Talk about Contention Mark Shannon presented to the Language Summit a talk about contention, noting that the talk had been upgraded from a lightning talk, so warned the audience that there was “now some room for contentiousness”. “Is this program thread safe? It depends!” 😱 “Thread-safety is a property of the program and the implementation! You can’t tell if a program is thread-safe unless you know both.” If the program is running on Python 3.10 and later, the program prints the expected “1 million” because of context-switching in the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL). If the program is run using Python 3.9 or with free-threading enabled, the program prints “random nonsense”. Mark shared a diagram of the “synchronization quadrants” from Kevlin Henney, where the vertical axes are “Mutable” and “Immutable”, and the horizontal axes are “Unshared” and “Shared”. The top-right quadrant corresponding to “Mutable and Shared” is red and shows that “Synchronization is required,” where all other quadrants show that “Synchronization not required”. “With sharing and mutability, bad things happen”, and unfortunately, if we want parallelism in Python, “a lot happens in [the shared mutable] quadrant”. We need to move stuff either down (towards immutability) or left (towards unshared). So, how can we do that in Python? Mark gave examples: Data structures that are immutable , today Python only provides frozenset and tuple. Could add more data structures for immutability. Data locality , which means only accessing data from one thread. Serialization , which is “locks”, including “the lock” (GIL), which Mark considers “underrated”. Regions , which is an area of code or data where there is serial execution. Currently, the only robust way of implementing regions beyond “strong discipline” is using multiple interpreters. Stop-the-world mutability , which Mark describes as “switching between the bottom-right (shared and immutable) and the top-left (unshared and mutable). This is already used in some places for free-threading. Stop-the-world mutability will be relevant in the future as “Python types and modules have to be shared but also break the language if they are immutable”. “There is opportunity for deadlocks and the process is not theoretically sound, but [stop-the-world mutability] is reasonably effective in practice”. The biggest downside is that “it’s very slow to mutate these objects, you don’t want to [mutate] often”. Mark then warned the audience that we were leaving the “fact” section of the talk and entering into the “opinion” section with what he believed Python ought to do. Short-term: More immutability! In the short term, Mark posited that “regardless of the concurrency models we have, more immutability is good”. There are C APIs that allow mutation of objects that “really shouldn’t be mutated,” like strings and tuples. Mark also pointed out places where mutability is allowed today, “because [the objects] were mutable before, but not for any good reason,” like functions and class method resolution order (MRO). Mark was “sure that people use [this mutability property] because it is possible, but not for good reasons”. Mark suggested adding “freezing” methods to data structures like bytearrays, lists, and dictionaries to allow sharing these objects without worrying whether another thread would modify them. Barry Warsaw brought up that he had proposed a “freeze protocol,” which was rejected back in 2005. Barry asked whether the PEP should be brought back, which Mark agreed with, although the details as to why the PEP was rejected weren’t immediately clear. Finally, Mark suggested making modules and classes “stop-the-world mutable”. Long-term: Robust model of parallelism Long-term, Mark wanted to see a “robust model for parallelism” in Python. There are a few models out there, like OCaml, which “is a functional language that has mutability and previously was single-threaded”. OCaml’s model where they have keywords like “local” and “shared” with “well-defined transitions”. Mark’s other example was an upcoming talk at the Language Summit, specifically free-threading. Mark posited that “by default, code that isn’t safe should raise an exception” and that there “should not be any accidentally unsafe code,” pointing to Rust and Haskell, which allow programmers to explicitly disable safety using specific keywords like “unsafe”. Mark closed by quoting the Zen of Python, “that errors should not pass silently,” where “race conditions are silent errors” and to “avoid guessing” where “race conditions are just guesses”. Discussion Thomas Wouters wanted to “push back” on the notion that users shouldn’t be using the mutability of functions, for example. “These are properties that not only are actively used in order to create new things. Rewriting bytecode is how popular packages in the Python community actively work, we can’t break them”. Guido van Rossum countered, saying that rewriting bytecode already “breaks every Python version”, which Thomas agreed with, saying that “this is understood as being part of the deal. Making function objects immutable means they need an entirely different approach”. Pablo Galindo Salgado called out the importance of understanding how and why people are using (or abusing) an API to provide a better experience. Pablo wanted to understand use-cases because oftentimes users “didn’t want to do what they were doing” and understanding use-cases meant “[core developers] can add something better”. He added, “We cannot blanket approve every usage of a language as a feature”. Sam Gross didn’t think that making functions immutable would make free-threading much better, and that stop-the-world immutability doesn’t seem worth the backwards incompatibility pain. Martin DeMello asked Mark's proposal for making race conditions into exceptions, to which Mark quickly brought up a slide with a code example that included a “RaceConditionException,” which garnered a chuckle from the room. “This is what it would look like”, replied Mark, “but how [the exception] would be implemented depends on the [parallelism model], which is why we need those models”. Martin remarked that this seems like it would be difficult, to which Mark agreed, “This is not an easy change”. Sam added that Rust and other languages don’t prevent race conditions, they only prevent data races, and that “in practice helps catch bugs statically,” it doesn’t actually make Rust code thread-safe. “You still have to think about high-level things, but it doesn’t prevent all bugs and race conditions”. Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 6/12/2025 09:32:00 AM The Python Language Summit 2025: State of Free-Threaded Python “Does it make sense to move to the next phase of PEP 703 ?”, core developer Matt Page opened his presentation to the Language Summit. Free-Threaded Python has come far since the last Language Summit, where Daniele Parmeggiani presented on free-threaded Python using the then-newly-added “ --disable-gil ” option. Matt had prepared a status report for free-threaded Python on all of the axes that PEP 703’s acceptance had laid out: Performance, Stability, Maintainability, and Adoption, and wanted to ask core developers when the PEP should proceed to the next stages. Performance The performance gap for free-threaded and non-free-threaded Python was 40% in Python 3.13. This has been reduced to less than 10% for most platforms, and the gap is platform-dependent. For macOS, there is not much difference, but for Ubuntu and Windows, the gap is around 7-8% slower for single-threaded workloads. Matt stressed that these values are “point-in-time” and that the team will keep working on them, but “will eventually reach a point of diminishing returns”. Matt added that the memory overhead was more substantial at 20% more for pyperformance workloads compared to without free-threading, but that the team “was just starting to work on this”. Matt suspected that the memory overhead was “mostly fixed” and thus “would be a smaller percentage overhead in real workloads”. Stability Matt shared that the architectural changes for free-threaded Python had all been completed and that none of the reported issues “required any large architecture changes”. “[Sam’s] design has proven to be sound, which is great for the future”. The issues that are reported are not disproportionate compared to bugs reported about the rest of the CPython project, and “around half of the issues are data races reported by [ThreadSanitizer], which are easier to fix”. The remaining work is creating a Stable ABI for free-threading and continuing to fix thread-safety issues with standard library modules. The most popular areas of Python, like dictionaries and lists, are already thread-safe, but the team still has to “work through the long-tail” of APIs. Maintainability Matt acknowledged that free-threaded Python was a step-function of complexity and asked, “Can core developers support this complexity?” Matt noted that the set of contributors to free-threaded Python architecture was small but growing. Luckily, “the complexity is well-contained. Most people won’t need to touch free-threaded code and most core developers will only interact with critical sections which are well-documented”. Matt shared that there is “comprehensive documentation” for both core developers and users looking to parallelize workloads. Adoption Quansight Labs has created a resource page available for users trying out free-threaded Python or migrating their code and extension modules to support free-threaded Python. There’s also a Discord channel and Threading category on the Python Discourse for users looking for help. The resource page also hosts a free-threading compatibility status for important Python packages and tools . Matt also shared another compatibility status tracker created by Hugo van Kemenade that automatically updates based on the availability of free-threaded wheels (wheels with an ABI tag that ends in “t” like “cp13t”) for popular Python packages with extension modules. The current status was around ⅙ of the top 360 projects on PyPI, with extension modules supporting free-threading, notably popular scientific packages like numpy, pandas, and scipy. Matt also recommended anyone interested in more about community adoption to watch Lysandros Nikolaou and Nathan Goldbaum’s talk at PyCon US titled “ Unraveling Community Support for Free-Threaded Python ”. The recording is now available on YouTube . Matt asked for a few outcomes from the free-threading discussions at the Language Summit. Firstly, Matt hoped that core developers might start thinking about free-threading from the beginning when designing and developing new language features. He followed up with a suggestion to focus on performance and correctness when free-threading is enabled. Secondly, Matt was hoping to receive a signal for the community that free-threading was not going to disappear suddenly. “We need to see more people using [free-threading] to find the next set of bugs and to test the implementation”, Matt continued, “and if [free-threading] has an air of experimentality, it’s harder to justify adopting [free-threading]”. The current status of PEP 703 is that free-threading has been conditionally accepted by the Steering Council, and that the ability to back out all free-threading code from CPython is reserved by the Steering Council in case there are problems with the implementation. That status hasn’t materially changed since the PEP’s conditional acceptance. Matt concluded his presentation by asking whether the Steering Council and core developers had thoughts or concerns on proceeding to the next stage of PEP 703 and free-threading. Discussion Core developer Eric Smith asked whether removing the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) would cause a “permanent mental overhead for core developers” and asked how often other core developers made a change in Python that broke free-threading. Matt shared that this situation was “pretty rare so far,” especially beyond ThreadSanitizer failures. “At the C-layer, you already had to think about the GIL potentially getting released”, commented Thomas Wouters, “...cases that were protected by the GIL before PEP 703 can now easily be protected by critical sections”. Thomas added, “There are cases where you need to think about [free-threading], but for the most part it’s not that big of a deal” and “The tools from PEP 703 make it not hard to write correct code, even under free-threading”. Brandt Bucher pushed back on Thomas’s comments that the interpreter already had to worry about reentrant code, saying that free-threading is another flavor and that there definitely is “mental overhead” and an “ongoing concern and constant friction”. Especially in previously straightforward cases like getting an item from a list. Brandt asked whether 16% of PyPI packages supporting free-threading was enough to say that free-threading couldn’t become a “rugpull” situation, and if not, “what number would the Steering Council be comfortable with?” Brandt also identified that not only the availability of free-threaded wheels, but also their usage through downloads should be examined, to see whether free-threading was being used in the real world. Brandt also commented on unmaintained packages with extensions that “would never be thread-safe”. Brandt asked whether the plan was to keep the functionality that falls back to using the GIL when a module isn’t marked as free-threading safe. Sam Gross confirmed that “[he] didn’t see any reason to remove the optional GIL”, even when free-threading became the default. When asked about thread-safe containers and data structures for users, Matt answered that “they wanted to provide thread-safe data structures”, but that it “hasn’t been a focus right now” and that the work would likely start as a package on PyPI before moving to the standard library after “getting the abstractions right”. Gregory Smith, introducing himself as a “token” Steering Council member, said he wanted to “listen to what other [core developers] are saying at the Language Summit and PyCon US” and to get a “vibe check” about how free-threading is going. Greg shared that the Steering Council was “waiting for the end of PyCon US to give an update on [PEP 703]” and that the current status is a bit of a “chicken and egg” situation between the experimental labeling and whether users can expect free-threading in the future to drive more adoption. Thomas provided his perspective that “maintainability” was the biggest question in his mind. The number of projects going on, JIT, faster CPython, free-threading, general interpreter development, that it is “probably inevitable there’ll be times with proposed changes that these projects will be brought into conflict”. Thomas highlighted the need for a way to resolve the tradeoffs, like performance versus stable free-threading, and that “as a community, we need to own the shared responsibility that the entire ecosystem works”. Pablo Galindo Salgado, who is also a Steering Council member, was concerned that we were seeing the “easy part” of free-threading adoption. “Numpy and the interpreter are receiving lots of support from people who know what they’re doing”. Pablo was curious how the work to adopt free-threading in other extensions would proceed without this expertise and resourcing. Pablo didn’t think this was a blocker for free-threading, but “made him less enthusiastic about the message to ‘just do it’” and would like to avoid a situation where a decision is made but then the “long-tail of adoption takes forever because we didn’t understand how to drive [adoption]”. Thomas agreed that more documentation was needed on how to debug issues like ThreadSanitizer, to set expectations for users and library maintainers, and to build tools for thread-safety for libraries and users. Thomas felt confident that this would get done and that “the work isn’t unknown work, we know what we need to do”. “I think we’re on that precipice of scientific Python really embracing more of the free-threading” said Carol Willing, recalling the infamous Python 2 to 3 transition for scientific Python projects “which was the initial driver for greater adoption of Python 3”. Carol hoped that there would be a huge push this year on free-threading and building on the awareness and the documentation: “I was always skeptical of whether we would get the social things in-place, and I think we are and we’re doing it well.” Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 6/12/2025 09:32:00 AM The Python Language Summit 2025: Fearless Concurrency Tobias Wrigstad, Matthew Parkinson, and Fridtjof Stoldt attended their first Python Language Summit to talk about some new concurrency concepts with core developers. Their slides have great diagrams, so I recommend checking them out. Tobias delivered the presentation to core developers, opening with a “potentially contentious statement” that “[data races and concurrency bugs] were the future that free-threaded Python programmers would see if free-threading was adopted for Python programs”. “Off to the data races!” The issue is when a value, such as “A” in the above diagram, is shared across multiple threads and written concurrently. “There is no easy way to tell when an object is shared. In the worst case, you have to read the whole program”. These data-race bugs are also difficult to resolve using existing tools like “ChatGPT or StackOverflow,” which are only able to solve “syntax-driven problems,” and only after drawing the object graph do we see problems. Tools like ThreadSanitizer (TSan) can help, “but you first need to understand that you need to use a tool”. “As a Python programmer, I’m assuming this is not in your typical toolchain”. Tobias continued, “The PEP 703 work has shown that it’s costly for the runtime to protect itself against racing code. Can we lift this problem up and talk about this problem at the Python level and make Python data-race free? Can we get an exception instead of a race?” Deep Immutability Referencing the “freezing” proposal that Mark Shannon had spoken about just hours ago in his Language Summit talk “An Uncontentious Talk about Contention”, “deep immutability” is one option for resolving data races in Python. Some performance improvements could be gained by adopting this model. This model makes “all shared data immutable” so “there can be no data races” and is “trivial to check at runtime”. However, to do so would require sacrificing mutability, which is “common in Python programs”. “More immutability is great, but it’s not a solution to all our problems.” Rust’s ownership model “If we squint a little bit, we can explain Rust’s ownership model as ‘objects with a reference count greater than 1 cannot be mutated’”, Tobias explained. Rust’s ownership model allows for mutable objects as long as an object isn’t referenced more than once. Adopting Rust’s model would require a “move operator” which, when used, “torches the original reference” and moves the reference to a new owner. This operator provides a safe transfer of mutable objects when a reference count is exactly 1. However, “the same rule that prevents Y being assigned to X prevents nice things that people like to do”. This approach would “massively restrict which object graphs are valid” and “many Python object graphs in practice don’t look like this”, instead usually containing “reference loops”. Adopting the Rust ownership model in Python would “require rewriting most existing Python programs”. Region-based ownership model The group proposed instead a “region-based model” they had designed called “Lungfish” that is “more permissive than Rust’s data model” but is “still data-race free”. Regions are “namespaces for data”. Regions are a group of mutable objects that are isolated from the outside, and all contained objects are shared, transferred, or frozen altogether. Regions can be nested within other regions, too. Can’t move Region “r” to thread “2” because the borrow count is not 1. Regions are “an enclosure of objects” that is tracked by their “borrow count”, which is the number of references that are “pointing into a region”. Objects are “slurped” (technical term) into a Region, and the borrow count increases for each reference pointing into the region. Regions can only be “moved” when the borrow count is 1, and any moves that don’t have a borrow count of 1 indicate a data race and should raise an exception. Threads 1 and 2 share region r, where thread 1 holds the lock with access to the referenced region r, and has two references from X to A and Z to 42. Hence, the borrow count of 3. Another option is to share the ownership of a region between two or more threads. Doing so would “move the ownership of the region within a lock shared between threads”. “When a thread owns the lock, then that thread can create points within the region and access the data, and the borrow count increments”. This borrow count increment needs to happen to track when the thread can release the lock safely, meaning there are the correct number of references to objects within the region. What’s next for Lungfish and “Fearless Python”? The group has a plan to introduce Lungfish and its concepts to Python through a “series of four Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs)”. The order and current status of each PEP is the following: The first PEP is for “deep immutability” and was “almost finished with 99% of tests passing on Python 3.12”. The team plans to upgrade to 3.13 and then submit the PEP. The second PEP would propose “cyclic immutable garbage with reference counting” and also “adding atomic reference counting for the new immutable objects”. This PEP is around 80% done. The third PEP would be for “sharing immutable data between threads and subinterpreters (PEP 734). Tobias added that “subinterpreters can be a good delivery model for some concurrency model on top of [subinterpreters]”. This PEP and project are around 50% done. The fourth PEP would add sharing mutable data between threads and subinterpreters using Regions. Tobias closed by sharing why the project was named “Lungfish”: “the project can be used with or without GIL(s)” (pronounced “gills”), which was received with equal parts laughter and groans at the pun. Discussion Barry Warsaw asked, “Would regions be a first-class data object in Python? Tobias answered “yes”, the proposal included a “ Region() ” object that can be assigned names like so: r = Region() r.f = 42 Thomas Wouters wondered “whether regions would get used ubiquitously”, asking “which region does the sys module live in?” as a particularly difficult example. The group answered that they “are not sure what the answer is” and that there “are some concurrency issues there” and “that you want [the sys module] to be in a REPL thread”. “People in this room probably have better ideas here”. David Hewitt, maintainer of the Rust PyO3 project, contrasted the proposed Region object with Rust’s “mutex” type and Python’s “Lock” type. Python’s Lock type doesn’t protect any data inside the lock, whereas Rust’s mutex type does protect data within the mutex. Rust’s mutex allows taking the data out of the mutex if you own the mutex, changing the mutability, and more, similar to Regions. David “has become familiar with the mutexes in Rust, and coming back to Python’s locks feels like a bit of a paper cut”. David asked whether, instead of “introducing a new concept with Regions,” the three would introduce the concept more similar to a Rust mutex instead. Tobias answered that the protection mirrors the mutex, but that Regions uniquely allow nesting “to build a tree of regions” and a “notion of transitive closure of state in the object graph” that “transcends its use within a mutex, such as when the region is transferred or how freezing propagates within a region”. “Mutexes are one use of a Region, but not the only use”. Donghee Na asked about the stability of existing behavior. Fridtjof answered that the three “had added tests specifically for the new behavior of immutability”, saying that the “immutability and freezing feature branches are really solid” and that the region feature branch is “more experimental”. Donghee continued and asked whether the community would need to modify its code. Tobias answered, “Yes, if they want to take advantage of the benefits”. Matthew answered, “Pure Python can directly support regions, if you have a C library, then you’d need to add some modifications to your code to benefit”. “C libraries would be an opt-in model at the module level”. This is similar to free-threading, where modules need to opt in; otherwise, the runtime doesn’t run with free-threading. “When you freeze an object graph, if [the runtime] encountered an object that doesn’t implement freezing, then you backtrack the freezing”. “You would need to register your types as freezeable”. Martin DeMello asked whether freezing a region was a “one-way operation,” noting that freezing a region removes the object graph. Tobias answered that at the moment, “it does not allow [frozen objects] to be mutated until [the frozen objects] hit the finalizer, which turns objects back to be mutable again”. “We could do something like you’re proposing, I’m just worried,” with laughter at the mention of the finalizer. Tobias added a comment about “a potential copy-on-write” type to allow users to enable this use case. Pablo Galindo Salgado asked about C extensions, “If I incref (increase a reference count), how does the region know whether this is an internal reference or an external reference?” Fridtjof replied that “there are two answers”, first being that “if the C extension had opted in, the system assumes that [the C extension author] is doing the right things” which in Pablo’s case would require a PyRegion_IncRef() function or similar. The second answer is that if the C extension doesn’t opt in, the system would be able to “reestablish the borrow count” for “backwards compatibility” by “leveraging the garbage collection mechanism that’s already there”. Overall, there was definitely interest in the trio’s proposal from core developers due to the new problems that free-threaded Python will bring to Python users regarding concurrency. Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 6/12/2025 09:32:00 AM The Python Language Summit 2025: Challenges of the Steering Council Eric Snow opened his presentation about the Python Steering Council with an appreciation of current and former Steering Council members and all their hard work, which was met with applause from Language Summit attendees. “... and the same goes for Guido, who took 5 people to replace”. “We’ve had several years of experience with the Steering Council”, Eric opened, “this discussion is meant to be an opportunity to talk about and identify ways to make the Steering Council better”. Eric started by listing the aspects of the Steering Council that have worked, “the language and its projects haven’t stagnated”, many PEPs have been finalized, “and most notably, sensitive issues have come up and the Steering Council has demonstrated leadership”. In Eric’s opinion, the biggest issue was that he had been “surprised” by some responses from the Steering Council. What factors make the work of the Steering Council difficult? “...being diligent about being fair and united, which takes time and effort”. “Effort and time are limited resources for volunteers”. Eric identified that in addition to managing the language, the Steering Council has to spend time managing the Developers’ in Residence, doing community outreach, addressing Code of Conduct violations, and creating presentations for PyCon US. “There’s a temptation to compare core development under Guido to core development under the Steering Council,” Eric admitted he’s caught himself doing in the past. “The comparison isn’t helpful or fair”. For Eric, it isn’t always clear whether the Steering Council is the voice of consensus or whether they are the deciders. The Steering Council is “inherently a bottleneck of core development”. “The nature of committee work combined with a volunteer schedule means it can take a while to discuss and reach a decision”. This directly impacts the pace of runtime development. Eric also highlighted that “there’s a [latency] penalty for PEP authors whenever there is a new Steering Council,” which, according to PEP 13, happens on a yearly cadence. This is despite having a relatively consistent set of people on the Steering Council year-over-year. Eric called out his own PEP 554 , being particularly affected by the Steering Council turnover. “It’s difficult to not have feedback from [the Steering Council] in the midst of discussion thinking that there was consensus or that issues had settled only to be surprised by a later response from the Steering Council”. Eric shared that this had happened multiple times to him in the past and called the experience “deflating”. Eric said it seemed important to have a “sense of where the Steering Council or a delegate was on discussions as they unfolded”. Eric was looking to discuss potential improvements, and he noted there had been a few in the past, including delegating decision-making and publishing notes. Discussion Carol Willing, inaugural Steering Council member, commended Eric on “[doing] a great job putting together a positive presentation about the challenges”. What Carol remembered from the first Steering Council was thinking “there’s a ton of stuff to do and [she couldn’t] believe Guido was doing all of this on his own”. Carol identified that project management had become the biggest issue and that a “secretary or assistant role wasn’t the right terminology”. “It’s time to revisit the workload… [the problems] are largely due to the volume of stuff on the Steering Council’s plate”. Brandt Bucher felt that the Steering Council appeared to have a policy of “don’t participate in discussions and only speak with one voice after the discussion had taken place”. Brandt felt this “didn’t feel like the leadership role he imagined the Steering Council would best function in”. Brandt referenced PEP 779, which received engagement from the community but hadn’t received any comments from the Steering Council. Barry Warsaw, current Steering Council member, said he frequently asks himself, “Am I speaking as a core developer?” Barry referenced how Guido approached discussions and engaged as a core developer, not as a BDFL. Barry identified speaking with consensus as what he thought was the biggest delay, and that it “takes time and coordination”. Pablo Galindo Salgado, also in the current Steering Council, shared that another issue was that you can’t only participate in discussions that you care about. There’s a scaling issue: “you have to participate in all PEP discussions, and not just to comment, you have to review [the PEP]”. Pablo also highlighted that there’s a problem of engaging with a topic as an individual core developer and then later discussing the topic within the Steering Council, having a different sentiment or reaction, thus causing surprise. “This will happen more if [core developers] expect the Steering Council to participate in discussions, and I am not sure that is going to fly”. Emily Morehouse, Steering Council member, added that being on the Steering Council is a “seasonal job,” referencing the “onslaught of PEPs submitted ahead of the beta1 cut-off,” which was met with guilty laughter from core developers. Emily suggested being more transparent about a timeline for PEPs would be considered, and when PEPs would need to be submitted to be accepted in time for a particular release. Mariatta asked about the transparency of funding for the Steering Council. “The Steering Council makes decisions about how the funding is spent, such as PyCon grants and sprints. Are there other ways that the funds can be spent? Can we request grants?” Emily answered that much of the funding the Steering Council processes had already been “set aside” for specific goals like core developer sprints and the Developers-in-Residence program. Emily shared that “even as a Steering Council member, I want more transparency for [funding]” and that they are “striving for an annual report for how money is being spent”. Some of the funding is a “black box” for the Steering Council as well, so Emily agreed that there should be “more transparency, especially now that there is a substantial amount of money going through the Steering Council budget” and the ability to answer “what happens when we want to use money elsewhere?” Carol agreed that “more transparency is needed and will solve a lot of the stress” that Steering Council members were feeling. Guido van Rossum brought up the “Brown Act” in California, which requires that all meetings be open to the public for local government groups in charge of public infrastructure without private deliberations, barring personnel or sensitive issues. “It’s a completely different model” compared to the model set in the Steering Council charter, “but it gives a lot of transparency”. Guido liked the i | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2023/12/ | Python Software Foundation News: 12/01/2023 - 01/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, December 12, 2023 Announcing the Hidden Figures of Python Podcast! The Python Software Foundation is excited to share the launch of the Hidden Figures of Python , a new podcast series created by the PyPodcats . The Hidden Figures of Python series aims to uplift underrepresented folks and their inspiring stories. Episode 0 is available now on the PyPodcats website , Spotify , Apple Podcasts , and the PSF YouTube channel . Hidden Figures of Python podcast series is hosted by the PyPodcats team: Cheuk Ting Ho, Georgi Ker, Mariatta Wijaya, and Tereza Iofciu. Our aim is to highlight voices of underrepresented group members of the Python community. Within the realm of popular Python community podcasts, women make up less than 15% of podcast speaker guests. We know that there are in fact many underrepresented members in our community who are contributing to the Python community, and they deserve to be seen and heard by the rest of us. By creating this podcast series, we hope for the rest of the Python community to learn more about the underrepresented community members and to appreciate their contributions to the global Python community. The Hidden Figures of Python Podcast has been created with care by treasured members of the Python and PSF community. We congratulate and applaud Cheuk, Georgi, Mariatta, and Tereza for launching the series and for everything they contribute to Python and the PSF! Support for community projects like the PyPodcats comes from our sponsors , but also from folks like you through donations and Memberships . Make sure to check out our blog post on our end of year Membership and donations drive. Your gifts and support means the world to us. We’re incredibly grateful to be in community with you! Posted by Marie Nordin at 12/12/2023 03:00:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Nathalie Chicaiza Posted on Jan 8 Framework de Gobernanza para IA Responsable # ai # architecture # aws # spanish Construí un "Framework de Gobernanza para IA Responsable" en junio de 2025, cuando muchas copañías se estaban haciendo la pregunta, ¿como implemento un gobierno para la IA? ¿que herramientas me sirven para esto? en las diferentes nubes del mercado. En linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nchicaizalizcano_herramientas-clave-en-nube-para-ia-responsable-activity-7337521322257797121-tpu0?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAA4haQsBIdcd5Ps4aqgqYPUvS8dmhV85Sz0 lo publiqué, pero tenía uno enfocado en AWS, que juré haberlo publicado en Linkedin también y hoy me enteré que la mente me jugó una mala pasada y la realidad fue que no lo había hecho. ¿Qué construí? Creé un recurso educativo visual y técnico titulado "Herramientas Clave en AWS para IA Responsable", que actúa como un kit de herramientas para arquitectos y líderes de proyecto (com yo, que soy Project Manager y cargo con todos los querimientos y dolores de mis clientes). ¿Por qué lo construí? Ante la creciente preocupación sobre la ética en la IA, quise empoderar a mi comunidad (AWS User Group Valle del Cauca) y a mis clientes para que dejaran de ver la IA responsable como un concepto filosófico y empezaran a implementarla como una tarea de estrategia e ingeniería. ¿Cómo lo construí? Deconstruí el ciclo de vida de la IA y asigné servicios de AWS a cada etapa de riesgo. Integré herramientas de gobernanza de datos (AWS Lake Formation/Audit Manager) con herramientas de detección de sesgos (SageMaker Clarify), creando un mapa mental claro para la implementación. ¿Qué aprendí? Aprendí que la verdadera barrera de entrada para la IA empresarial es la confianza. Descubrí que al visibilizar las herramientas de control y auditoría nativas en la nube, se reduce la fricción en la adopción de proyectos de innovación. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Nathalie Chicaiza Follow https://www.linkedin.com/in/nchicaizalizcano/ Location Cali - Colombia Joined Jul 2, 2025 Trending on DEV Community Hot What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/salta1414 | Domenic Wehkamp - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Domenic Wehkamp 404 bio not found Location Germany Joined Joined on Jan 10, 2026 Personal website https://sapo.salta.world/ Work CEO of Salta Holding UG (limited liability) More info about @salta1414 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 2 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 7 tags followed How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Follow Jan 12 How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs # webdev # ai # javascript # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a pre-install security scanner because npm install scared me Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Follow Jan 10 I built a pre-install security scanner because npm install scared me # javascript # npm # security # opensource 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://dev.to/nchicaizaliz/framework-de-gobernanza-para-ia-responsable-48ga | Framework de Gobernanza para IA Responsable - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Nathalie Chicaiza Posted on Jan 8 Framework de Gobernanza para IA Responsable # ai # architecture # aws # spanish Construí un "Framework de Gobernanza para IA Responsable" en junio de 2025, cuando muchas copañías se estaban haciendo la pregunta, ¿como implemento un gobierno para la IA? ¿que herramientas me sirven para esto? en las diferentes nubes del mercado. En linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nchicaizalizcano_herramientas-clave-en-nube-para-ia-responsable-activity-7337521322257797121-tpu0?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAA4haQsBIdcd5Ps4aqgqYPUvS8dmhV85Sz0 lo publiqué, pero tenía uno enfocado en AWS, que juré haberlo publicado en Linkedin también y hoy me enteré que la mente me jugó una mala pasada y la realidad fue que no lo había hecho. ¿Qué construí? Creé un recurso educativo visual y técnico titulado "Herramientas Clave en AWS para IA Responsable", que actúa como un kit de herramientas para arquitectos y líderes de proyecto (com yo, que soy Project Manager y cargo con todos los querimientos y dolores de mis clientes). ¿Por qué lo construí? Ante la creciente preocupación sobre la ética en la IA, quise empoderar a mi comunidad (AWS User Group Valle del Cauca) y a mis clientes para que dejaran de ver la IA responsable como un concepto filosófico y empezaran a implementarla como una tarea de estrategia e ingeniería. ¿Cómo lo construí? Deconstruí el ciclo de vida de la IA y asigné servicios de AWS a cada etapa de riesgo. Integré herramientas de gobernanza de datos (AWS Lake Formation/Audit Manager) con herramientas de detección de sesgos (SageMaker Clarify), creando un mapa mental claro para la implementación. ¿Qué aprendí? Aprendí que la verdadera barrera de entrada para la IA empresarial es la confianza. Descubrí que al visibilizar las herramientas de control y auditoría nativas en la nube, se reduce la fricción en la adopción de proyectos de innovación. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Nathalie Chicaiza Follow https://www.linkedin.com/in/nchicaizalizcano/ Location Cali - Colombia Joined Jul 2, 2025 Trending on DEV Community Hot What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/01/ | Python Software Foundation News: 01/01/2025 - 02/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, January 14, 2025 Powering Python together in 2025, thanks to our community! We are so very grateful for each of you who donated or became new members during our end-of-year fundraiser and membership drive. We raised $30,000 through the PyCharm promotion offered by JetBrains – WOW! Including individual donations, Supporting Memberships, donations to our Fiscal Sponsorees, and JetBrains’ generous partnership we raised around $99,000 for the PSF’s mission supporting Python and its community. Your generous support means we can dive into 2025 ready to invest in our key goals for the year. Some of our goals include: Embrace the opportunities and tackle the challenges that come with scale Foster long term sustainable growth- for Python, the PSF, and the community Improve workflows through iterative improvement in collaboration with the community Each bit of investment from the Python community—money, time, energy, ideas, and enthusiasm—helps us to reach these goals! We want to specifically call out to our new members: welcome aboard, thank you for joining us, and we are so appreciative of you! We’re looking forward to having your voice take part in the PSF’s future. If you aren’t a member of the PSF yet, check out our Membership page , which includes details about our sliding scale memberships. We are happy to welcome new members any time of year! As always, we want to thank those in the community who took the time to share our posts on social media and their local or project based networks. We’re excited about what 2025 has in store for Python and the PSF, and as always, we’d love to hear your ideas and feedback. Looking for how to keep in touch with us? You can find all the ways in our " Where to find the PSF? " blog post. We wish you a perfectly Pythonic year ahead! - The PSF Team P.s. Want to continue to help us make an impact? Check out our “ Do you know the PSF's next sponsor? ” blog post and share with your employer! Posted by Marie Nordin at 1/14/2025 08:35:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/02/ | Python Software Foundation News: 02/01/2025 - 03/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, February 18, 2025 Where is the PSF? 2025 Edition Where to Find the PSF Online One of the main ways we reach people for news and information about the PSF and Python is on social media. There’s been a lot of uncertainty around X as well as some other platforms popping up, so we wanted to share a brief round-up of other places you can find us: Read our blog: It’s here! You found it! You can always find our latest updates here at pyfound.blogspot.com . Subscribe to our newsletter: We send out an email newsletter about once every quarter chock full of news about PSF! You can sign up here: https://www.python.org/psf/newsletter/ Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/python-software-foundation Follow us on Mastodon: https://fosstodon.org/@thepsf Follow us on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/python.org Follow us on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThePSF We're still on X (for announcements only) : https://twitter.com/ThePSF As always, if you are looking for technical support rather than news about the foundation, we have collected links and resources here for people who are new or looking to get deeper into the Python programming language: https://www.python.org/about/gettingstarted/ You can also ask questions about Python or the PSF on Python’s Discuss forum. The PSF category is the best place to reach us on the forum! Where to Find PyCon US Online Here’s where you can go for updates and information specific to PyCon US: Read the PyCon US blog: https://pycon.blogspot.com/ Subscribe to the PyCon US Newsletter. We send out an email newsletter about four times a year, during the run up to PyCon US. You can sign up here: http://eepurl.com/hPxHyz Follow PyCon US on Mastodon: https://fosstodon.org/@pycon Follow PyCon US on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/pycon.us Follow PyCon US on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PyConUS Follow PyCon US on X (for announcements only): https://twitter.com/PyCon Where to Find PyPI Online Here’s where you can go for updates and information specific to PyPI: Read the PyPI blog: https://blog.pypi.org/ Follow PyPI on Mastodon: https://fosstodon.org/@pypi Follow PyPI on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/pypi.org Follow PyPI on X (for announcements only): https://x.com/pypi Thank you for keeping in touch, and see you around the Internet! Posted by Marie Nordin at 2/18/2025 06:30:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ▼  February (1) Where is the PSF? 2025 Edition ►  January (1) ►  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (7) ►  June (16) ►  May (4) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (4) ►  2023 (37) ►  December (1) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (3) ►  June (5) ►  May (12) ►  April (2) ►  March (1) ►  February (3) ►  January (2) ►  2022 (35) ►  December (2) ►  November (3) ►  October (2) ►  July (3) ►  June (6) ►  May (12) ►  April (2) ►  March (3) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2021 (42) ►  December (3) ►  November (4) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  May (12) ►  April (5) ►  March (1) ►  February (4) ►  January (1) ►  2020 (51) ►  December (8) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ►  September (4) ►  July (4) ►  June (2) ►  May (10) ►  April (11) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2019 (45) ►  December (3) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ►  September (4) ►  August (3) ►  July (3) ►  June (5) ►  May (11) ►  April (1) ►  March (2) ►  February (5) ►  January (2) ►  2018 (31) ►  December (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (4) ►  September (1) ►  August (2) ►  July (3) ►  June (3) ►  May (5) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (1) ►  January (2) ►  2017 (32) ►  December (3) ►  November (2) ►  October (4) ►  September (6) ►  August (2) ►  July (2) ►  May (2) ►  April (3) ►  March (2) ►  February (2) ►  January (4) ►  2016 (27) ►  December (2) ►  October (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (1) ►  June (3) ►  May (6) ►  April (4) ►  March (2) ►  January (3) ►  2015 (67) ►  December (2) ►  November (4) ►  October (4) ►  September (1) ►  August (2) ►  July (4) ►  June (6) ►  May (4) ►  April (13) ►  March (14) ►  February (9) ►  January (4) ►  2014 (14) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (2) ►  July (1) ►  May (1) ►  April (1) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (2) ►  2013 (18) ►  November (1) ►  September (2) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  June (1) ►  April (1) ►  March (5) ►  February (3) ►  January (3) ►  2012 (21) ►  December (3) ►  November (2) ►  October (2) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  June (2) ►  May (4) ►  April (1) ►  March (1) ►  January (3) ►  2011 (55) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (7) ►  September (5) ►  August (2) ►  July (1) ►  June (3) ►  May (8) ►  April (8) ►  March (13) ►  February (2) ►  January (3) ►  2010 (35) ►  December (4) ►  November (1) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (1) ►  July (8) ►  June (6) ►  May (2) ►  April (4) ►  March (2) ►  January (2) ►  2009 (21) ►  December (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (6) ►  August (4) ►  July (4) ►  June (1) ►  May (2) ►  April (1) ►  February (1) ►  2008 (23) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (3) ►  July (1) ►  May (3) ►  April (1) ►  March (5) ►  February (4) ►  January (3) ►  2007 (26) ►  December (3) ►  November (2) ►  October (6) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (1) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (3) ►  2006 (39) ►  December (3) ►  November (4) ►  October (5) ►  September (4) ►  August (4) ►  July (3) ►  May (7) ►  April (6) ►  March (3) Powered by Blogger . | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/02/ | Python Software Foundation News: 02/01/2024 - 03/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Thursday, February 29, 2024 White House recommends use of memory-safe languages like Python Earlier this week the White House published a report recommending the use of memory-safe programming languages to eliminate an entire class of vulnerabilities affecting software. The report quotes claims from large software producers like Google and Microsoft which estimate that 70% of vulnerabilities affecting software are due to memory-safety issues. Back in December of 2023, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) published a report that included a list of memory-safe programming languages, among them was the Python programming language . The Python Software Foundation’s response to the US Government's Request for Information noted Python's memory-safety and ability to wrap code written in C, C++, and Rust among other systems languages. Part of Python’s popularity stems from the large number of community-maintained packages using this feature for performance, wrapping existing libraries, and low-level API access. Cryptography is one of the most depended on Python libraries for cryptographic primitives, installed nearly 10 million times per day. Cryptography started migrating from using C to Rust for security reasons in 2020 and made the first release with Rust binary extensions in 2021. You can listen to maintainers Paul Kehrer and Alex Gaynor discuss this non-trivial migration in their PyCon 2022 talk . The migration of the cryptography library included tools like PyO3 and setuptools-rust that enable easier adoption of Rust binary extensions. There’s already plenty of buzz for using Rust and Python together, the adoption of Rust in Python packages is steadily increasing from the single digits in 2020 to today with hundreds of packages using Rust. There are many opportunities to learn about writing Python binary extensions using Rust, for example, at PyCon US 2024 there will be a tutorial about getting started with PyO3 and a talk on PyO3 and maturin , a PEP 517 build backend for Rust by a maintainer of the PyO3 project. Historically Python binary extensions were built mostly using C and C++ meaning there are many projects which, for reasons like backwards compatibility or lack of resources and time, cannot or do not want to migrate to Rust. For these projects, the use of compiler options can harden binaries against some memory safety issues. The OpenSSF Best Practices working group has published a list of compiler options to consider adopting in order to harden builds of C and C++ code. There is still much work to be done to secure the Python ecosystem and it can’t be done without our amazing community of contributors and maintainers. We look forward to more investment in this area as part of the industries’ adoption of memory-safe programming languages. If you are interested in being part of conversations around improving security in Python, we invite you to open a thread on discuss.python.org . Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 2/29/2024 11:37:00 AM Thursday, February 08, 2024 Software Bill-of-Materials documents are now available for CPython Our Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson , has been working to improve the management of vulnerabilities for Python users. Seth has championed progress on this goal in a variety of areas: Authorizing the Python Software Foundation as a CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) to publish CVE IDs and records Revitalizing the security advisory mailing list ( security-announce@python.org ) Migrating all historical vulnerabilities to the Open Source Vulnerability format (OSV) and having the records indexed into the global OSV database With the release of CPython 3.12.2 , the next step of the Python Software Foundation’s vulnerability management strategy is now available in the form of Software Bill-of-Materials (SBOM) documents for CPython source releases. The documents are available for download in their own column labeled “SBOM” in the “Files” table on the release page . User documentation and a getting started guide for CPython SBOMs is available on python.org . These documents are relatively new but have been tested with multiple tools that accept SPDX SBOM documents. Please report any feedback on the SBOM to the CPython issue tracker . What is a Software Bill-of-Materials (SBOM)? Software Bill-of-Materials are machine-readable documents using an ecosystem-independent format like SPDX or CycloneDX to describe what a piece of software is made of and how each component within the software relates to other components. There are multiple use-cases for SBOMs, but for CPython we primarily focused on software supply chain and vulnerability management. Many vulnerability scanning tools support passing an SBOM document as input to provide a comprehensive scan for software vulnerabilities without needing to rely on fallible software discovery. This means there’s less chances for vulnerabilities to be missed by scanners. There are existing tools for automatically creating SBOMs for software, but SBOMs which aren’t accurate are sometimes more dangerous than having no SBOM due to causing a false sense of security. This is especially true for complex pieces of software or projects which exist outside of package ecosystems, both of which apply to CPython and make generating an SBOM difficult. For this reason the content of CPython SBOMs is curated by hand on first pass to ensure accuracy and completeness and then automated to track updates as the software changes. SBOM documents are becoming a requirement for compliance in multiple areas and industries. In order to meet those requirements we are providing a comprehensive and accurate SBOM for CPython that will provide assurance for Python users. What is included in CPython SBOMs? CPython SBOMs use the SPDX SBOM standard. SBOM documents include a description of the contained software, including all of its dependencies. Information in CPython SBOMs includes: Names and versions of all software components Software identifiers (like CPE and Package URLs ) Download URLs for source code with checksums File names and content checksums Dependency relationships between each component CPython SBOMs satisfy the requirements listed in the NTIA Minimum Elements for a Software Bill of Materials . Software identifiers can be used for correlating software in use to vulnerability databases like the CVE database and Open Source Vulnerability database , typically done automatically using vulnerability scanning tools. What isn’t included in CPython SBOMs? Keep in mind that software libraries that you supply yourself to compile CPython, such as OpenSSL and zlib, are not included in the SBOMs for source artifacts . This is due to these libraries not being included in source artifacts, so CPython users have a choice of which version and sources to use for these third-party libraries. Folks who are compiling CPython from source are responsible for tracking their own dependencies either in a separate SBOM document or by appending new entries to your local CPython SBOM. CPython’s SBOMs don’t include licensing information for dependencies. See the CPython licensing page for licensing information. What is coming next for CPython SBOMs? This is only the beginning for CPython SBOMs, as mentioned above there are only SBOM documents published for source releases today. The CPython release managers also publish binary installers for Windows and macOS on a variety of distribution channels. These artifacts will need their own SBOM documents as they are compiled with software that’s typically not available on those platforms (e.g. OpenSSL). There’s also more infrastructure needed to reduce noise and churn for Python users and Python Security Response Team members alike. Vulnerability EXchange (VEX) statements are a set of standards which allows software producers to signal to user tooling whether a piece of software in use is affected by a vulnerability, even for vulnerabilities affecting dependencies. This is an area of active development and is being explored alongside the OpenSSF Security Tooling Working Group . The Security Developer-in-Residence role and this work is funded by a substantial investment from the OpenSSF Alpha-Omega Project . Thanks to Alpha-Omega for their support in improving the security posture of the entire Python ecosystem.The OpenSSF is a non-profit cross-industry collaboration that unifies security initiatives and brings together leaders to improve the security of open source software by building a broader community, targeted initiatives, and best practices. Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 2/08/2024 10:53:00 AM Wednesday, February 07, 2024 Introducing PSF Grants Program Office Hours In October 2023, we acknowledged the situation surrounding DjangoCon Africa and noted our intent to make ongoing improvements to the Grants Program. We also recognize that we are in a new world of hybrid programming since the onset of the pandemic which comes with different funding and cost challenges. One step we are taking to refresh the Grants Program (we’ll be reporting on other steps soon) is to establish PSF Grants Program Office Hours. The office hours will be hosted on the Python Software Foundation Discord once a month at 1-2PM UTC (9AM Eastern) on the third Tuesday of the month. (Check what time that is for you.) We invite the Python community to join in to receive support for Grant-related questions and inquiries! If you have urgent or immediate questions related to the Grants Program, please email grants@pyfound.org. Direct line of communication As we sat down to address the challenges and issues raised around the Grants Program and how to better support the Python community, we came to realize that refreshing the program would not be an easy and quick task. We need a two-way communication channel dedicated to the topic of grants with the PSF Board, the Grants Working Group, the D&I Working Group, the Code of Conduct Working Group, and most importantly, our vibrant and diverse community. We believe a direct line of communication between the PSF and the worldwide Python community is the best first step. In order to create that direct line, gather your feedback, and collaborate on the future of the program, we are establishing regular PSF Grants Program Office Hours! What’s the goal? There are a couple of goals we hope to accomplish with the Grants Program Office Hours. In the short term, we believe recurring time supporting communication between the community and the PSF is key. In other words, a place for folks to come with questions and ideas regarding the Grants Program, with an understanding that we don’t have it perfect yet. If we have the answer, or we can point you to the right resource - amazing! If we don’t, that’s an area we know needs more work and will be added to our “To Do.” We hope to see the office hours evolve over time as we work through feedback and make updates to our process, documentation, and resources. In the long term, the PSF hopes Grants Program Office Hours will create a place for our community to ask questions about the Grants Program and for us to have (almost) all the answers. We’d like the office hours to continue to be a place where we receive feedback from the community and continuously improve what we can do for Pythonistas around the world. PSF Grants Program Office Hour Hosts The PSF Grants Program Office Hours will be hosted by members of the PSF Staff . This will change over time, but for now you can expect to see Laura Graves, Senior Accountant, and Marie Nordin, Community Communications Manager, hosting the sessions. When needed, other PSF staff members will sub in for Laura and Marie. This sounds great! How can I join? The PSF Grants Program Office Hours will be a text-only chat based office hour hosted on the Python Software Foundation Discord at 1-2PM UTC (9AM Eastern) on the third Tuesday of the month. The server is moderated by PSF Staff and is locked in between office hour sessions. If you’re new to Discord, check out some Discord Basics to help you get started. And as always, if you have urgent or immediate questions related to the Grants Program, please email grants@pyfound.org. Come prepared to the Office Hours with questions and shareable links to your Grant applications drafts in progress via Google docs, etherpad, pastebin, etc. We hope to see you there! Posted by Marie Nordin at 2/07/2024 11:33:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (7) ►  June (16) ►  May (4) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ▼  February (3) White House recommends use of memory-safe language... Software Bill-of-Materials documents are now avail... 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https://dev.to/rsionnach/shift-left-reliability-4poo#open-questions | Shift-Left Reliability - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Rob Fox Posted on Jan 12 Shift-Left Reliability # sre # devops # cicd # platformengineering We've become exceptionally good at incident response. Modern teams restore service quickly, run thoughtful postmortems, and hold themselves accountable through corrective actions. And yet… A team ships a change that passes every test, gets all the required approvals, and still brings down checkout for 47 minutes. The postmortem conclusion? "We should have known our latency SLO was already at 94% before deploying." Many postmortems point to the same root cause: changes we introduced ourselves. Not hardware failures. Not random outages. Just software behaving exactly as we told it to. We continue to treat reliability as something to evaluate once those changes are already live. This isn't a failure of tooling or process. It's a question of when we decide whether a system is ready. The paradox We've invested heavily in observing and responding to failure - better alerting, faster incident response, thorough postmortems. Teams care deeply about reliability and spend significant time optimizing how they respond to incidents. But when in a service's lifecycle are they supposed to define reliability? Where's the innovation that happens before deployment? Where reliability decisions actually happen today I've seen multiple teams running identical technology stacks with completely different SLOs, metrics, and alerts. Nobody told them what to implement, what's best-practice or how to tune their alerts. They want to be good reliability citizens, but getting from the theory in the handbook to putting that theory into practice is not straightforward. Services regularly move into production with SLOs being created months later - or never. Dashboards are missing, insufficient, or inconsistent. "Looks fine to me" during PR reviews. Tribal knowledge. Varying levels of understanding across teams. Reliability is fundamentally bespoke and ungoverned. That's the core issue. The missing layer GitHub gave us version control for code. Terraform gave us version control for infrastructure. Security has transformed with shift-left - finding flaws as code is written, not after deployment. We're still missing version control for reliability. We need a specification that defines requirements, validates them against reality, and generates the artifacts: dashboards, SLOs, alerts, escalation policies. If the specification is validated and the artifacts created, the same tool can check in real-time whether a service is in breach - and block high-risk deployments in CI/CD. What shift-left reliability actually means Shift-left reliability doesn't mean more alerts and dashboards, more postmortems or more people in the room. It means: Spec - Define reliability requirements as code before production deployment Validate - Test those requirements against reality Enforce - Gate deployments through CI/CD Engineers don't write PromQL or Grafana JSON - they declare intent, and reliability becomes deterministic. Outcomes are predictable, consistent, transparent, and follow best practice. An executable reliability contract Keep it simple. A team creates a service.yaml file with their reliability intent: name: payment-api tier: critical type: api team: payments dependencies: - postgresql - redis Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Here is a complete service.yaml example . Tooling validates metrics, SLOs, and error budgets then generates these artifacts automatically. This is the approach I am exploring with an open-source project called NthLayer. NthLayer runs in any CI/CD pipeline - GitHub Actions, ArgoCD, Jenkins, Tekton, GitLab CI. The goal isn't to be an inflexible blocker; it's visible risk and explicit decisions. Overrides are fine when they're intentional, logged, and owned. When a deployment is attempted, the specification is evaluated against reality: $ nthlayer check-deploy - service payment-api ERROR: Deployment blocked - availability SLO at 99.2% (target: 99.95%) - error budget exhausted: -47 minutes remaining - 3 P1 incidents in last 7 days Exit code: 2 (BLOCKED) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why now? SLOs have had 8+ years to mature and move from the Google SRE Handbook into mainstream practice. GitOps has normalized declarative configuration. Platform Engineering has matured as a discipline. The concepts are ready but the tooling has lagged behind. This is a deliberate shift in approach. Reliability is no longer up for debate during incidents. Services have defined owners with deterministic standards. We can stop reinventing the reliability wheel every time a new service is onboarded. If requirements change, update the service.yaml , run NthLayer and every service benefits from adopting the new standard. What this does not replace NthLayer doesn't replace service catalogs, developer portals, observability platforms, or incident management. It doesn't predict failures or eliminate human judgment. It's upstream of all these systems. The goal: a reliability specification, automated deployment gates and to reduce cognitive load to implement best practices. Open questions I don't have all the answers but two questions I keep returning to are: Contract Drift: What happens when the spec says 99.95% but reality has been 99.5% for months? Is the contract wrong, or is the service broken? Emergency Overrides: How should they work? Who approves? How do you prevent them from becoming the default? The timing problem Where do reliability decisions actually happen in your organization? What would it look like to decide readiness before deployment? What reliability rules do you wish you could enforce automatically? The timing problem isn't going away. The only question is whether you address it before deployment - or learn about it in the postmortem. NthLayer is open source and looking for early adopters. If you're tired of reliability being an afterthought: pip install nthlayer nthlayer init nthlayer check-deploy --service your-service Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode → github.com/rsionnach/nthlayer Star the repo, open an issue, or tell me I'm wrong. I want to hear how reliability decisions happen in your organization. Rob Fox is a Senior Site Reliability Engineer focused on platform and reliability tooling. He's exploring how reliability engineering can move earlier in the software delivery lifecycle. Find him on GitHub . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Rob Fox Follow Sr Site Reliability Engineer. Building NthLayer, an open-source tool for shift-left reliability. Opinions are my own. github.com/rsionnach Location Dublin, Ireland Joined Jan 6, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning How I Built an AI Terraform Review Agent on Serverless AWS # aws # terraform # serverless # devops How to Crack Any Software Developer Interview in 2026 (Updated for AI & Modern Hiring) # softwareengineering # programming # career # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close News Follow Hide Expect to see announcements of new and updated products, services, and features for languages & frameworks. You also will find high-level news relevant to the tech and software development industry covered here. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/04/ | Python Software Foundation News: 04/01/2025 - 05/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Thursday, April 24, 2025 2025 PSF Board Election Schedule Change Starting this year, the PSF Board Election will be held a couple of months later in the year than in years prior. The nomination period through the end of the vote will run around the August to September time frame. This is due to several factors: Planning the Board election while organizing PyCon US is a strain on both PSF Staff and Board Members who assist with the election. We received feedback that nominees would appreciate more time between the nomination cutoff and the start of the vote so that they can campaign. There are several US holidays in June and July (and PyCon US recovery!), which means PSF Staff will intermittently be out of the office. We want to ensure we are ready and available to assist with memberships, election questions, nominations, and everything else election-related! A detailed election schedule will be published in June. Consider running for the PSF Board! In the meantime, we hope that folks in the Python community consider running for a seat on the PSF Board! Wondering who runs for the Board? People who care about the Python community, who want to see it flourish and grow, and also have a few hours a month to attend regular meetings, serve on committees, participate in conversations, and promote the Python community. Check out our Life as Python Software Foundation Director video to learn more about what being a part of the PSF Board entails. You can also check out our FAQ’s with the PSF Board video on the PSF YouTube Channel. If you’re headed to PyCon US 2025 next month, that’s a great time to connect with current and past Board Members . We also invite you to review our Annual Impact Report for 2023 to learn more about the PSF’s mission and what we do. Last but not least, we welcome you to join the PSF Board Office Hours to connect with Board members about being a part of the PSF Board! Posted by Marie Nordin at 4/24/2025 03:21:00 PM Tuesday, April 22, 2025 PSF Grants Program 2024 Transparency Report The PSF’s Grants Program is a key plank in our charitable mission to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. After much research, input, and analysis, the PSF is pleased to share the PSF Grants Program 2024 Transparency Report. The report includes context, numbers, analysis, and next steps for the Program. Similar to our PSF Grants Program 2022 & 2023 Transparency Report , this 2024 report reflects the outcome of a significant amount of work. There are some differences in the position we are in as we approached the development of this report: The 2022 & 2023 report provided concrete areas for improvement During 2024, a notable amount of focused PSF Staff time was dedicated to improving our Grants Program and the processes The PSF received and awarded a record-breaking amount of grants in 2024, which resulted in the need to re-evaluate the Program’s goals and sustainability The data from 2024 was truly wonderful to see (many WOW’s and 🥳🥳 were shared among PSF Staff)– and we are so happy to share it with the community. The PSF is also excited to share that we achieved many of the goals we listed in the 2022 & 2023 report and believe this is a reflection of the focused work we undertook in 2024. Even with these wins, the PSF recognizes multiple opportunities to continue to improve the Program. We are also aware that our recent sustainability-focused changes to the Program will likely result in the need for additional improvements and adjustments. The PSF continues to feel it is important to acknowledge that individual Pythonistas, regional communities, and the broader community are behind these statistics and commentaries. This report reflects the outcome of thousands of hours of efforts over 2024, 2023, and 2022 by the Grants Workgroup, the PSF Board, Python organizers, and PSF Staff worldwide. The PSF truly values this opportunity to share information on the success and challenges of our Grants Program, all while honoring the hard work of everyone involved in making the program and our mission possible. This report was compiled by PSF Staff and reviewed by the PSF Board and Grants Workgroup. If you have questions, comments, or feedback about the Grants Program or this report, please email grants@python.org or attend a session of the Grants Program Office Hours on the PSF Discord . Setting Context The PSF has been working to improve our Grants Program since receiving a call from our community to address concerns and frustrations in December 2023. Our 2022 & 2023 report listed the actions the PSF has taken since we first received the call, and we are happy to share that since publishing our last report, the PSF Board, Grants Workgroup, and Staff have: Held monthly Grants Program Office Hours (now past its 1st anniversary) with much success and active participation at every session, and we plan to continue these indefinitely! Strategized at the PSF Board retreat , which resulted in Guiding Principles for the Grants Program Evaluated the Grants Program expenditure using grant data to conduct scenario analysis and ensure long-term program and foundation sustainability. Updated the Grants Workgroup Charter twice: The first update was focused on process improvements ( part 1 , part 2 ). The second update was focused on sustainability ( TLDR , part 1 , part 2 , part 3 ). Ensured active Grants Workgroup engagement by conducting a confirmation of the workgroup memberships. Updated the main documentation page for the Grants Program to improve clarity around the program’s processes, requirements, and what applicants can expect. Updated the Grants Program application form to clarify questions that caused confusion, and added more questions to help us better review applications and perform additional grant data analysis in the future. Revamped the former virtual events resource page to be an Event Organizer Resource Library to include more types of resources and information for grant applicants. For a high-level idea of the scope of our Grants Program, the PSF is happy to share: The PSF distributed $952K in Grants during 2024 for the Grants and PyCon US Travel Grants Programs combined, an increase of over 50% over 2023’s total. The Grants Program distributed $637K In Grants during 2024. A couple of additional notes: This transparency report is focused on the Grants Program only. If you want to learn more about travel grants check out the Travel Grants Process for PyCon US 2025 blog post on the PyCon US blog. Across this report and our communications about grants, “distributed” means funds that were paid, and “awarded” means funds that were resolved to be distributed. While a subtle difference, there can be discrepancies between “awarded” and “distributed” figures for several reasons, such as grant recipients that never claim their awards, or grants that were awarded at the end of December but weren’t paid until January. We discovered a corner case on applications and how data is gathered for this report; applications that were received in 2023 but weren’t voted on until 2024 were not included in the 2022 & 2023 report. Those are included in this report. The following report will be on the 119 grants that the PSF reviewed during the year 2024. Again, the growth the PSF Grants Program has seen from 2022 to 2024 (and over the years) is exciting to reflect on because of what it means– you, the community, are wonderfully thriving and active! The PSF can’t wait to see what 2025 has in store for our Grants Program and the Python community. The numbers (in graph form) Thanks to Tania Allard for helping improve the readability and accessibility of the graphs provided in this report. Our Analysis General Trends, Observations, & Notes The increase in total grant applications we received from 2024 over 2023, and again over 2022, is exciting! We anticipated more applications coming in throughout 2024 and we were correct. With the recent changes to our Grants Program, the trends we’ve seen in Q1 of 2025, and the funding crunch in the tech sector, we anticipate receiving even more applications in 2025. Beyond just more applications, we had more of a lot; more successful grant applications, more funds awarded, more communications, more changes to the Program, and more dedicated PSF Staff time! Number of Total Grant Applications by Continent Similar to last year’s report, we received the most number of applications from Africa and Europe, with South America not far behind. The number of grant applications from almost all continents have continued to increase 2024 over 2023, and have more than doubled over the total number of applications we received in 2022. Percentage of Grants Approved The percentage of approved applications increased 2024 over 2023. We feel this increase can be attributed to the direct line of communications applicants have to program administrators via the PSF Grants Program Office Hours. Some reasons applications were denied include: Unable to meet PSF Grants Program criteria Unclear benefit to funding the application Not Python related Spam Percentage of Grant Applications by Continent Again in 2024, we received fewer applications from Asia, North America, and Oceania. Oceania is an outlier. Based on the distribution of populations globally, the percentage of applications from Asia is lower than expected. While we want to note that we cannot award Grants to certain countries due to United States OFAC restrictions that US-based 501(c)(3)s must follow, we again urge organizers from Asia to request Grant funding to supplement and enhance their events. While the number of applications we’ve received have continued to increase, the distribution of grant applications across continents has remained relatively stable from 2022-2024. We do want to note a small but steady increase in the percentage of grant applications from Africa and North America, and a small decrease in applications from South America. Approved & Declined Grant Applications by Continent The ratio of approved to declined grant applications (87.5% approved, 12.5% declined in 2024) from Africa is positive, as this was a stated area for improvement in last year’s report (68% approved, 32% declined in 2023). We believe this can be at least partially attributed to the PSF Grants Program Office Hours, plus more communications regarding how the Program works and the changes occurring around it. Dollar Amount Granted by Continent & Percentage of Money Granted by Continent The amount granted to Africa more than doubled 2024 over 2023, and more than 14 times the amount granted to Africa in 2022! As we also received the most grant applications from Africa in 2024, we feel this outcome is positive. Comparing the percentages of grant applications by continent versus the percentages of money granted by continent, we feel it is positive that these percentages closely match (i.e. awarding of funds is roughly equivalent to the percentage of applications across continents) with a couple points of difference. The total amount of funds granted doubled 2023 over 2022 and again almost doubled 2024 over 2023. This continued dramatic increase resulted in our recent changes to the Grants Program to ensure the program’s sustainability. The amount of funds awarded to Asia and South America are low compared to other continents taking into account global population distributions. While this aligns with the number of applications we received from these regions (i.e. the percentage of funds awarded and percentage of accepted applications for these regions are close), we would like to understand if the low number of applications is due to activity level, lack of awareness, or other factors. Average Amount Granted by Continent Oceania continues to be an outlier; the PSF received one application in 2022, two in 2023, and two in 2024 from Oceania. Many more grants were awarded to other regions, which caused their average dollar amounts to be lower. The average dollar amount across the rest of the continents are reasonably close, and we are pleased to see the average amount granted to Africa has risen. Asia and South America are still lagging behind, which could be attributed to the type of grant requests we receive from that region (such as Django Girls workshop versus PyCons) and the amounts being requested. And the reverse side of that– grant applications from North America tend to be for conferences and not workshops or small events, hence the larger average amount granted. Grant Decision Times in Weeks by Number & Percentage of Applications We are pleased to see that the majority of the grant review period falls around 4 and 5 weeks, which is reasonable based on the process and load of grant applications we received. When we reviewed applications that took longer than 6-8 weeks to decide, we found one scenario in particular continues to arise. Applications are sometimes submitted without crucial information, and there is significant time spent on communications between applicants, PSF Staff, and the Grants Workgroup. Once requested, there are can be delays in receiving the required information back from applicants. Grants Program Average Days to Decide by Continent The average days to decide across continents is generally similar, with a few exceptions for Asia and Oceania being shorter. This graph also shows Oceania as an outlier, and, again, it is skewed because we received only two applications in 2024 from that region. The average number of days to decide for grant applications for Asia was high in 2023 at 45 days, and we are pleased to see that decrease significantly in 2024 to 25 days. We are pleased to see the average number of days to come to a decision regarding grant applications has decreased to 28 days in 2024 over 32 days in 2023. We feel this can be attributed to process improvements, Grants Workgroup engagement, and more dedicated time from PSF Staff. Next steps and a final note As the PSF reflects on all the successes of the Grants Program in 2024, we are preparing ourselves for even more adjustments to come with the updated Program and Grants Workgroup Charter. Some of our goals for 2025 include: Continue building the Event Organizer Resource Library . Continue hosting the Grants Program Office Hours to increase ongoing transparency, support grant applicants, and identify and close any gaps in our updated documentation. Monitor and evaluate the Grants Program awards on a quarterly, bi-annual, and yearly basis to ensure Program and Foundation sustainability. Revisit the effectiveness and sustainability of the Grants Program yearly. Continue to analyze, discuss, and compare the actual state of our Grants Program against the Guiding Principles for the program. Work to first understand why we are receiving a proportionately lower number of applications from Asia and South America. The PSF hopes this transparency report will help our community understand the state of our Grants Program in 2024, and the previous two years. Again, the process has been instructive to the Board, the Grants Workgroup, and the PSF Staff who administer the Program to understand where our efforts paid off, and where we can continue to improve. This report will inform our future efforts as we continue to make adjustments and improvements to the program. The PSF looks forward to continuing to serve the Python community with grants in 2025! If you have any questions, comments, or feedback, please email grants@python.org. We also welcome you to attend a session of the Grants Program Office Hours on the PSF Discord (the next session is Tuesday, May 20th, at 9 AM Eastern, 1 PM UTC!). Posted by Marie Nordin at 4/22/2025 08:44:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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https://dev.to/rsionnach/shift-left-reliability-4poo#what-this-does-not%C2%A0replace | Shift-Left Reliability - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Rob Fox Posted on Jan 12 Shift-Left Reliability # sre # devops # cicd # platformengineering We've become exceptionally good at incident response. Modern teams restore service quickly, run thoughtful postmortems, and hold themselves accountable through corrective actions. And yet… A team ships a change that passes every test, gets all the required approvals, and still brings down checkout for 47 minutes. The postmortem conclusion? "We should have known our latency SLO was already at 94% before deploying." Many postmortems point to the same root cause: changes we introduced ourselves. Not hardware failures. Not random outages. Just software behaving exactly as we told it to. We continue to treat reliability as something to evaluate once those changes are already live. This isn't a failure of tooling or process. It's a question of when we decide whether a system is ready. The paradox We've invested heavily in observing and responding to failure - better alerting, faster incident response, thorough postmortems. Teams care deeply about reliability and spend significant time optimizing how they respond to incidents. But when in a service's lifecycle are they supposed to define reliability? Where's the innovation that happens before deployment? Where reliability decisions actually happen today I've seen multiple teams running identical technology stacks with completely different SLOs, metrics, and alerts. Nobody told them what to implement, what's best-practice or how to tune their alerts. They want to be good reliability citizens, but getting from the theory in the handbook to putting that theory into practice is not straightforward. Services regularly move into production with SLOs being created months later - or never. Dashboards are missing, insufficient, or inconsistent. "Looks fine to me" during PR reviews. Tribal knowledge. Varying levels of understanding across teams. Reliability is fundamentally bespoke and ungoverned. That's the core issue. The missing layer GitHub gave us version control for code. Terraform gave us version control for infrastructure. Security has transformed with shift-left - finding flaws as code is written, not after deployment. We're still missing version control for reliability. We need a specification that defines requirements, validates them against reality, and generates the artifacts: dashboards, SLOs, alerts, escalation policies. If the specification is validated and the artifacts created, the same tool can check in real-time whether a service is in breach - and block high-risk deployments in CI/CD. What shift-left reliability actually means Shift-left reliability doesn't mean more alerts and dashboards, more postmortems or more people in the room. It means: Spec - Define reliability requirements as code before production deployment Validate - Test those requirements against reality Enforce - Gate deployments through CI/CD Engineers don't write PromQL or Grafana JSON - they declare intent, and reliability becomes deterministic. Outcomes are predictable, consistent, transparent, and follow best practice. An executable reliability contract Keep it simple. A team creates a service.yaml file with their reliability intent: name: payment-api tier: critical type: api team: payments dependencies: - postgresql - redis Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Here is a complete service.yaml example . Tooling validates metrics, SLOs, and error budgets then generates these artifacts automatically. This is the approach I am exploring with an open-source project called NthLayer. NthLayer runs in any CI/CD pipeline - GitHub Actions, ArgoCD, Jenkins, Tekton, GitLab CI. The goal isn't to be an inflexible blocker; it's visible risk and explicit decisions. Overrides are fine when they're intentional, logged, and owned. When a deployment is attempted, the specification is evaluated against reality: $ nthlayer check-deploy - service payment-api ERROR: Deployment blocked - availability SLO at 99.2% (target: 99.95%) - error budget exhausted: -47 minutes remaining - 3 P1 incidents in last 7 days Exit code: 2 (BLOCKED) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why now? SLOs have had 8+ years to mature and move from the Google SRE Handbook into mainstream practice. GitOps has normalized declarative configuration. Platform Engineering has matured as a discipline. The concepts are ready but the tooling has lagged behind. This is a deliberate shift in approach. Reliability is no longer up for debate during incidents. Services have defined owners with deterministic standards. We can stop reinventing the reliability wheel every time a new service is onboarded. If requirements change, update the service.yaml , run NthLayer and every service benefits from adopting the new standard. What this does not replace NthLayer doesn't replace service catalogs, developer portals, observability platforms, or incident management. It doesn't predict failures or eliminate human judgment. It's upstream of all these systems. The goal: a reliability specification, automated deployment gates and to reduce cognitive load to implement best practices. Open questions I don't have all the answers but two questions I keep returning to are: Contract Drift: What happens when the spec says 99.95% but reality has been 99.5% for months? Is the contract wrong, or is the service broken? Emergency Overrides: How should they work? Who approves? How do you prevent them from becoming the default? The timing problem Where do reliability decisions actually happen in your organization? What would it look like to decide readiness before deployment? What reliability rules do you wish you could enforce automatically? The timing problem isn't going away. The only question is whether you address it before deployment - or learn about it in the postmortem. NthLayer is open source and looking for early adopters. If you're tired of reliability being an afterthought: pip install nthlayer nthlayer init nthlayer check-deploy --service your-service Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode → github.com/rsionnach/nthlayer Star the repo, open an issue, or tell me I'm wrong. I want to hear how reliability decisions happen in your organization. Rob Fox is a Senior Site Reliability Engineer focused on platform and reliability tooling. He's exploring how reliability engineering can move earlier in the software delivery lifecycle. Find him on GitHub . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Rob Fox Follow Sr Site Reliability Engineer. Building NthLayer, an open-source tool for shift-left reliability. Opinions are my own. github.com/rsionnach Location Dublin, Ireland Joined Jan 6, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning How I Built an AI Terraform Review Agent on Serverless AWS # aws # terraform # serverless # devops How to Crack Any Software Developer Interview in 2026 (Updated for AI & Modern Hiring) # softwareengineering # programming # career # interview 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Compliance Levels rokoss21 rokoss21 rokoss21 Follow Dec 16 '25 Compliance Levels # webdev # programming # ai # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Week 1: My Android Learning Journey Vibhas Natekar Vibhas Natekar Vibhas Natekar Follow Dec 17 '25 Week 1: My Android Learning Journey # programming # android # java # androiddev Comments Add Comment 1 min read คุยกันเรื่อง Writing Better Go: Lessons from 10 Code Reviews Pallat Anchaleechamaikorn Pallat Anchaleechamaikorn Pallat Anchaleechamaikorn Follow Jan 9 คุยกันเรื่อง Writing Better Go: Lessons from 10 Code Reviews # codequality # go # learning # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Hybrid and Multi Cloud Strategies Are Essential in 2026 Miran Sabir Miran Sabir Miran Sabir Follow Dec 17 '25 Why Hybrid and Multi Cloud Strategies Are Essential in 2026 # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 4 min read Kavia v1.0.9: Interactive agents, SCM onboarding, and persistent code context Kavita Kavita Kavita Follow Dec 17 '25 Kavia v1.0.9: Interactive agents, SCM onboarding, and persistent code context # programming # ai # softwareengineering # devtools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Your First MCP Server in Python OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Dec 16 '25 Building Your First MCP Server in Python # programming # ai # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read O Renascimento das Linguagens de Sistemas: Rust e Go na Era da Eficiência (2025-2026) Kauê Matos Kauê Matos Kauê Matos Follow Jan 10 O Renascimento das Linguagens de Sistemas: Rust e Go na Era da Eficiência (2025-2026) # go # webdev # programming # rust 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Functions in JavaScript Harini Harini Harini Follow Dec 17 '25 Functions in JavaScript # javascript # programming # beginners # basic 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Is an API? 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https://dev.to/codebunny20/looking-for-help-if-possible-im-stuck-on-my-trackmyhrt-app-medication-symptom-tracker-38fa#comment-33gpc | 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse codebunny20 Posted on Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # python # programming # opensource Hey devs — I’m working on a small, offline, privacy‑first desktop app called TrackMyHRT, and I’ve hit a point where I could really use some outside perspective. TrackMyHRT is part of a larger vision, but right now I’m focusing on this one tool: a simple, calm interface for logging HRT doses, symptoms, mood, energy, libido, and notes, with local‑only storage and export options. It’s meant to help people understand their patterns and advocate for themselves without giving their data to a cloud service. The core features work, but I’m stuck on the next steps. 🔧 Where I’m stuck (TrackMyHRT‑specific) Data model decisions I’m unsure whether to: keep the current JSON structure as‑is refactor into something more future‑proof or split entries into smaller components (meds, symptoms, metadata) I don’t want to over‑engineer, but I also don’t want to put myself into a corner. UI flow + structure The current UI works, but I’m struggling with: how to make the entry form feel smoother and less “form‑heavy” whether the viewer should stay simple or become more detailed how to keep everything accessible without clutter I want it to feel calm and low‑pressure, not like filling out a medical form. Export formats + long‑term planning Right now I support .jsonl, .json, .txt, and .md.I’m unsure whether: this is too many I should standardize around one or I should add a more structured export for future integrations Migration logic I have a small migration step for older JSONL → JSON storage.I’m not sure if I should: keep supporting legacy formats or simplify and drop old versions entirely 💬 What I’m looking for Advice on structuring small but extensible data models Thoughts on designing a calm, accessible UI for daily logging Opinions on export formats and long‑term maintainability Examples of similar trackers or patterns I could learn from General “here’s how I’d approach this” insight below is the github repo for the HRT Journey Tracker Suite where the TrackMyHRT tool is located TrackMyHRT👈 I’m not looking for someone to rewrite the app — just some guidance from people who’ve built trackers, logging tools, or small desktop apps before. TrackMyHRT is meant to support people navigating hormone therapy in a private, offline, non‑judgmental way. No accounts, no cloud sync, no analytics — just a simple tool that helps people understand their own journey. I want to build this thoughtfully, but right now I’m too stuck in my head to see the next steps. If you have experience with python, PySide6, data modeling, UX for logging tools, or just strong opinions about app structure, I’d love to hear from you. Thanks for reading — and thanks in advance for any guidance. Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand EmberNoGlow EmberNoGlow EmberNoGlow Follow Just a dude, a mid-level on Godot / Python developer and Rust beginner Joined Nov 18, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Code refactoring is an underrated and essential part of the workflow . Never be afraid to change something in your code, even if it breaks. Even if you add something that doesn't work, you've still created something new, not just tried to tweak incomprehensible code. This is already a great achievement. It's better to have buggy, yet beautifully written, functionality than to have well-functioning, but poorly written, code that's difficult to extend. Clean code is easier to extend and fix. The data export format isn't the most important thing, in my opinion, whether it's written in JSON , YAML , or TXT . The most important thing is, again, ease of access to the data and good readability for checking for bugs and bottlenecks. It's better to use one format, but one that's well-supported. Looking for compatibility with previous versions (if the current version has changed significantly) can backfire in the future, as you'll still have to migrate to new structures, as supporting the old format limits your functionality. Clearly define your goals. Create a roadmap and development documents. Defining goals on the fly - "What if I add this small feature?" - is a bad idea, as the project can turn into a sandbox with a multitude of ideas that may be completely unrelated. Don't be afraid to use AI! In my experience, while developing my project , I used AI for everything from refactoring to adding features, and even my training ( you can read my post about this ). My project was constantly changing and breaking, then fixing, or even completely changing the architecture. Don't be afraid to experiment and refactor, as it's part of the process. Good luck! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow I'm a trans woman and after I started my transition I started learning python and other code languages and fell down the rabbit hole and now I'm hooked. Email xavierfields89@gmail.com Education high school Pronouns She/Her Work hopefully freelance some day Joined Jan 2, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you so much Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse codebunny20 Follow I'm a trans woman and after I started my transition I started learning python and other code languages and fell down the rabbit hole and now I'm hooked. Education high school Pronouns She/Her Work hopefully freelance some day Joined Jan 2, 2026 More from codebunny20 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # opensource # privacy # showdev # tooling 🌈 HRT Journey Tracker Suite # webdev # programming # python # opensource Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community # programming # beginners # python # learning 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Kotlin Follow Hide a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language with type inference Create Post Older #kotlin posts 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Combining Mutex with suspendCancellableCoroutine in Kotlin Jin Lee Jin Lee Jin Lee Follow Aug 28 '25 Combining Mutex with suspendCancellableCoroutine in Kotlin # android # kotlin # coroutine Comments Add Comment 1 min read Integrate jte with Spring Boot Thomas Thomas Thomas Follow Aug 27 '25 Integrate jte with Spring Boot # springboot # jte # java # kotlin Comments Add Comment 5 min read Kotlin's Toolbox: Sealed Class vs. Enum vs. Abstract Class Kavearhasi Viswanathan Kavearhasi Viswanathan Kavearhasi Viswanathan Follow Sep 25 '25 Kotlin's Toolbox: Sealed Class vs. Enum vs. Abstract Class # android # tutorial # kotlin # mobile 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Dark Mode & Dynamic Theming with Kotlin & Jetpack Compose: Advanced Settings, DataStore & Color Management A0mineTV A0mineTV A0mineTV Follow Sep 13 '25 Building Dark Mode & Dynamic Theming with Kotlin & Jetpack Compose: Advanced Settings, DataStore & Color Management # android # kotlin # programming # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Your Code is a Minefield: Let's Talk About Kotlin's Sealed Classes Kavearhasi Viswanathan Kavearhasi Viswanathan Kavearhasi Viswanathan Follow Sep 22 '25 Your Code is a Minefield: Let's Talk About Kotlin's Sealed Classes # tutorial # android # mobile # kotlin 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Mastering Kotlin Delegation: From Property Delegates to Class Composition kouta222 kouta222 kouta222 Follow Aug 20 '25 Mastering Kotlin Delegation: From Property Delegates to Class Composition # kotlin # java # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Creating bouncing animations using Sine waves (Kotlin + Jetpack Compose): Part 2 Terrence Aluda Terrence Aluda Terrence Aluda Follow Sep 1 '25 Creating bouncing animations using Sine waves (Kotlin + Jetpack Compose): Part 2 # android # canvas # kotlin Comments Add Comment 8 min read Flutter: Using Android Intent via native interop with jnigen Dominik Roszkowski Dominik Roszkowski Dominik Roszkowski Follow Sep 19 '25 Flutter: Using Android Intent via native interop with jnigen # flutter # kotlin # interop # android Comments Add Comment 5 min read PlugBrain: The open-source app helping you take back control of your screen time Mohammed Said Belaid Mohammed Said Belaid Mohammed Said Belaid Follow Sep 18 '25 PlugBrain: The open-source app helping you take back control of your screen time # opensource # androiddev # productivity # kotlin 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Design Patterns Bemigho Awala Bemigho Awala Bemigho Awala Follow Sep 18 '25 Design Patterns # android # designpatterns # mobile # kotlin 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Package naming nobody cares about (but should) Vadym Yaroshchuk Vadym Yaroshchuk Vadym Yaroshchuk Follow Sep 15 '25 Package naming nobody cares about (but should) # kotlin # architecture # codequality # java 31 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read barK: A Lightweight Logging Library for Android Ivan Garza Ivan Garza Ivan Garza Follow Sep 6 '25 barK: A Lightweight Logging Library for Android # kotlin # android # androiddev # androidlib Comments Add Comment 6 min read ComboLite: Android plugin framework, helping you easily build dynamic applications where "everything is pluggable." 本性 本性 本性 Follow Sep 16 '25 ComboLite: Android plugin framework, helping you easily build dynamic applications where "everything is pluggable." # android # kotlin # pluginframework # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 19 min read PennyWise AI: Your Privacy-First, AI-Powered Expense Tracker GitHubOpenSource GitHubOpenSource GitHubOpenSource Follow Aug 13 '25 PennyWise AI: Your Privacy-First, AI-Powered Expense Tracker # android # kotlin # ai # privacy Comments Add Comment 3 min read Quick research on challenges Android developers face Raza Taiab Raza Taiab Raza Taiab Follow Aug 13 '25 Quick research on challenges Android developers face # android # androiddev # java # kotlin Comments Add Comment 1 min read Chapter 2: Creating and Destroying Objects (Items 6-9) Rajani K Rajani K Rajani K Follow Sep 15 '25 Chapter 2: Creating and Destroying Objects (Items 6-9) # 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Find the Highest Altitude # dsa # java # leetcode # learninpublic Comments Add Comment 1 min read Being a Developer Advocate: Half a Year Review Johannes Dienst Johannes Dienst Johannes Dienst Follow Jun 30 '23 Being a Developer Advocate: Half a Year Review # devrel # learning # learninpublic Comments Add Comment 2 min read Being a Developer Advocate: Week 36 Johannes Dienst Johannes Dienst Johannes Dienst Follow Jun 2 '23 Being a Developer Advocate: Week 36 # devrel # learninpublic 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to learn in public Rizèl Scarlett Rizèl Scarlett Rizèl Scarlett Follow Dec 18 '22 How to learn in public # learninpublic # career # leadership # community 154 reactions Comments 18 comments 12 min read Repurposing Content for Content Creation Nick Taylor Nick Taylor Nick Taylor Follow Oct 16 '22 Repurposing Content for Content Creation # learninpublic # podcast # contentcreation 18 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read Do you stream on Twitch, YouTube or elsewhere? 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https://dev.to/askrishnapravin/for-loop-vs-map-for-making-multiple-api-calls-3lhd#the-reason | for loop vs .map() for making multiple API calls - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Krishna Pravin Posted on May 14, 2020 • Edited on May 29, 2020 for loop vs .map() for making multiple API calls # javascript # api # async Promise / async-await is used for making API calls. const response = await fetch ( `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1` ) const todo = await response . json () console . log ( todo ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Assuming I have a list of ids of todo items and I want the title of all them then I shall use the below snippet inside an async function const todoIdList = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] for ( const id of todoIdList ) { const response = await fetch ( `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/ ${ id } ` ) const todo = await response . json () console . log ( todo . title ) } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This same can be written with any of these for , for...in , for...of loops. Assuming each API request arbitrarily takes 100ms exactly, the total time taken for getting the details of four todo items will have to be greater than 400ms if we use any of the above-mentioned loops. This execution time can be drastically reduced by using .map() . const todoIdList = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] await Promise . all ( todoIdList . map ( async ( id ) => { const response = await fetch ( `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/ ${ id } ` ) const todo = await response . json () console . log ( todo . title ) }) ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Adding timers const todoIdList = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] console . time ( ' for {} ' ); for ( const id of todoIdList ) { const response = await fetch ( `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/ ${ id } ` ) const todo = await response . json () console . log ( todo . title ) } console . timeEnd ( ' for {} ' ); console . time ( ' .map() ' ); await Promise . all ( todoIdList . map ( async ( id ) => { const response = await fetch ( `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/ ${ id } ` ) const todo = await response . json () console . log ( todo . title ) }) ) console . timeEnd ( ' .map() ' ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Reason for loop for loop goes to the next iteration only after the whole block's execution is completed. In the above scenario only after both the promises(await) gets resolved , for loop moves to the next iteration and makes the API call for the next todo item. .map() .map() moves on to the next item as soon as a promise is returned . It does not wait until the promise is resolved. In the above scenario, .map() does not wait until the response for todo items comes from the server. It makes all the API calls one by one and for each API call it makes, a respective promise is returned. Promise.all waits until all of these promises are resolved. async/await is syntactic sugar for Promises It will be more clear if the same code is written without async/await const todoIdList = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] console . time ( ' .map() ' ) Promise . all ( todoIdList . map ( id => { return new Promise (( resolve ) => { fetch ( `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/ ${ id } ` ) . then ( response => { return new Promise (() => { response . json () . then ( todo => { console . log ( todo . title ) resolve () }) }) }) }) }) ) . then (() => { console . timeEnd ( ' .map() ' ); }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode It is not possible to mimic the respective code for for loop by replacing async/await with Promises because, the control which triggers the next iteration will have to written within the .then() block. This piece of code will have to be created within the JS engine. All the snippets are working code, you can try it directly in the browser console. Note: snippets need to be enclosed within an async function except for the last one use Axios or any other suitable library if fetch is not available. Let me know if there is an even better and easy/short way of making API calls. Also, do not forget to mention any mistakes I've made or tips, suggestions to improve this content. Top comments (6) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Quinn Quinn Quinn Follow Joined Jun 28, 2021 • Jun 28 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Not really a fair comparison. Map is creating a new array of promises then asynchronously executing them. To do this with a for loop you would do something like this: const todoIdList = [1, 2, 3, 4] const promiseList = [] for (const id of todoIdList) { const response = fetch( https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/${id} ) promiseList.push(response.json()) } const responses = Promise.all(promiseList) Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Krishna Pravin Krishna Pravin Krishna Pravin Follow Location Bangalore, India Education B. Tech IT Work Software Engineer - Full Stack at Gyanmatrix Technologies Joined Jun 10, 2019 • Jul 26 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This approach looks good. Pushing the promises into an array within for loop will achieve concurrency. But when we have a need for more than one await inside the block, it will not work. In the above code, response.json() won't work because response is a promise, it won't have json() method. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Yogendra Yogendra Yogendra Follow Location Bengaluru, India Work Web Developer at LayerIV Joined Sep 25, 2020 • Jan 31 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is quite great. But, could you tell me what is the optimum way to resolve multiple promises and get their statuses, as Promise.all() fails as soon as any of the Promise rejects? I heard of Promise.allSettled() but is only available in recent versions of ES. Thanks!! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Krishna Pravin Krishna Pravin Krishna Pravin Follow Location Bangalore, India Education B. Tech IT Work Software Engineer - Full Stack at Gyanmatrix Technologies Joined Jun 10, 2019 • Feb 9 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Shim: npmjs.com/package/promise.allsettled Polyfill: logic24by7.com/promise-allsettled-... Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Rajesh Moka Rajesh Moka Rajesh Moka Follow I am a front end developer. I like building stuff with react. Location India Work Front End Developer at Tata Consultancy Services Joined May 27, 2020 • Jan 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a great article. I had trouble understanding the last example without async await but with promises. I knew promise.all takes promises array as an argument, but why did we write promise in each fetch call? Can u explain a little Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Krishna Pravin Krishna Pravin Krishna Pravin Follow Location Bangalore, India Education B. Tech IT Work Software Engineer - Full Stack at Gyanmatrix Technologies Joined Jun 10, 2019 • Jan 29 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The last example(using promise) is the same as the previous one(using await). We have a promise inside fetch because parsing response as json response.json() returns a promise. For each API call, Promise.all() will first wait for the API call's response to arrive, and then it will wait for the json parsing to complete. When Promise.all takes an array of promises, it will wait for all the inner promises as well to get resolved. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Krishna Pravin Follow Location Bangalore, India Education B. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/10/ | Python Software Foundation News: 10/01/2025 - 11/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Thursday, October 30, 2025 Improving security and integrity of Python package archives Security and integrity of the Python packaging ecosystem is critical, and the smallest unit of a packaging ecosystem is a "package". Python packages use existing archive formats like ZIP and tar to distribute Python projects to their users. Archives seem simple on the surface, but many ZIP and tar features can be abused to confuse implementations into seeing different contents of the same archive. These vulnerabilities affect the "integrity of the ecosystem" if tools can't agree what a package contents actually are. This can cause many downstream issues, such as vulnerability or malware scanners giving different results from the package when installed on disk. The Python Software Foundation Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson, published a new white paper with Alpha-Omega titled "Slippery ZIPs and Sticky tar-pits: Security & Archives" about work to remediate 10 vulnerabilities affecting common archive format implementations such as ZIP and tar for critical Python projects. The white paper highlights how the PSF maintained Python Package Index (PyPI) can be used to protect insecure implementations of archives preemptively, whether their vulnerability status is known or unknown, by coordinating disclosures with other packaging tools. The white paper details potential future work to shore up the security of ZIP and tar implementations that are in widespread use, such as the zipfile and tarfile module in the Python standard library. The white paper also makes recommendations for packaging ecosystems regarding reproducible builds of archives. If you rely on PyPI and the Python packaging ecosystem you can directly contribute to further security work done by the PSF by: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. The Security Developer-in-Residence position is sponsored by Alpha-Omega . If you'd like to support improving Python at the ecosystem-scale contact sponsors@python.org to discuss sponsoring a Developer-in-Residence position . Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 10/30/2025 11:04:00 AM Wednesday, October 29, 2025 Open Infrastructure is Not Free: PyPI, the Python Software Foundation, and Sustainability In September, the Python Software Foundation (PSF) co-signed the Open Infrastructure is Not Free: A Joint Statement on Sustainable Stewardship Letter published by the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) as a steward of the Python Package Index (PyPI). As a follow up, I would like to share a bit more about the concerns expressed in this letter as they relate to our community and the PSF. History and Current Conditions PyPI (and Python) have continued to experience effectively exponential growth in usage over the past decade, from October 2018 to the present. This is clear in our telemetry: Daily requests over time for PyPI's services, showing a trend line starting in 2018 in the millions, reaching 2-3 billion per day at present. This growth has been met with persistent and growing investment by the PSF. Starting with the hire of a full-time Director of Infrastructure in June 2018, as well as ongoing costs associated with operating PyPI and managing relationships, grants, and sponsorships that support it. At present, the PSF employs personnel and pays operational costs to keep PyPI online, reliable, secure, and supported to meet the modern expectations of the Python community globally. While we are very fortunate to have long-term partnerships with Fastly , Amazon Web Services , Google Cloud , Datadog , Sentry , depot , and PagerDuty that help us to develop, test, host, operate, monitor, and respond to incidents for PyPI, we still pay monthly fees for things like our support inboxes and other infrastructure. The largest cost for the PSF is staffing. The PSF staff who support PyPI include: Ee Durbin (myself), Director of Infrastructure Jacob Coffee, Infrastructure Engineer Maria Ashna, PyPI Support Specialist Mike Fiedler, PyPI Safety and Security Engineer While our Safety and Security Engineer role is funded via a grant from The Linux Foundation’s Alpha-Omega project, all others are paid for from the PSF’s general fund, which comes from our sponsorship program and individual contributions . These roles ensure that the expectations of our community are met when it comes to reliability and availability of the infrastructure and systems that run PyPI. They also ensure responsiveness to both critical support concerns, such as account recovery and project ownership, and to security incidents and malware, as well as continuing improvements to PyPI’s security stance overall. We fulfill these roles and operate PyPI as a free resource for Python developers to find, install, and publish their open source projects in pursuit of our mission. This will not change, but we do believe that there are concrete ways that our community can help to support us. We also believe that there are changes that we can make to help guide PyPI and the PSF to long-term sustainability, commensurate with the value and usage of for-profit companies. While we echo the statement from the open letter, “ This is not (yet) a crisis. ”, we also believe that “ it is a critical inflection point ” as we look to the future of the sustainability of PyPI and the PSF. What Needs to Change We are aligned with the OpenSSF letter on their three key points, but would like to say more about how they relate to PyPI: Commercial and institutional partnerships In 2024, the PSF and Fastly signed and announced a five-year agreement under Fastly’s Fast Forward program . This is a fundamentally different kind of commitment from others that we rely on to operate PyPI (and the rest of the Python Software Foundation infrastructure). We feel very fortunate to have long-term recurring partnerships with other providers, but the annual renewal cycles do come with overhead and risk. While we work incredibly hard to use donated credits and services as efficiently as possible 1 , a critical in-kind sponsor choosing not to renew would require precious engineering resources to prepare for and complete a migration to another provider or cost the PSF tens of thousands of dollars a month during an interim period to pay outright. As an organization, we will seek to establish similar long-term agreements with our infrastructure partners. Value-added capabilities & tiered access models Having users pay for PyPI usage is something we cannot, and will not do. As we stated when we originally announced PyPI Organizations , paid features must remain opt-in, and core features for publishing and installing projects will remain free. However, we do recognize that corporate publishers have been a large driver of the growth in the resources needed to serve PyPI. As we continue to develop PyPI Organizations features, providing these publishers with higher quotas will allow for the usage they drive by publishing large files to PyPI to be paid for. In general, our roadmap for PyPI Organizations will focus on value-added features that benefit Companies as well as Community projects alike, while continuing to provide those features to Community organizations at no cost. How You Can Help If you or your team install from PyPI for development, continuous integration testing, or deployment, please take time to review the ways in which your tooling utilizes caching, and implement as much of it as possible when installing from free package repositories. PyPI itself heavily utilizes caching when installing our own dependencies, leveraging Docker cache mounts and pip’s internal caching to reduce usage and increase speed of builds, not only for our Python dependencies but npm and apt as well. This shared responsibility for usage is one that we all should bear, rather than treating package repositories as a limitless resource. Just as we intend to seek longer-term agreements with the providers we rely on to operate PyPI, we ask members of the community in organizations that provide such support to champion for similar long-term agreements with open source foundations and projects that rely on them for operations. If your company publishes projects to PyPI, consider signing up for PyPI Organizations . The recurring revenue generated by Organizations is a key way that we hope to build a reliable and sustainable base for PyPI moving forward. Even if any of those do not apply to you or your company, but you rely on PyPI, you can always: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. 1. Fun Fact: The Python Software Foundation’s AWS Open Source Credits usage has only grown 25% over the past 8 years, despite the explosive growth in usage of our services. Posted by Ee Durbin at 10/29/2025 09:07:00 AM Tuesday, October 28, 2025 A new PSF Board- Another year of PSF Board Office Hour sessions! Greetings, Pythonistas- thank you so much for supporting the work of the PSF and the Python community! The newest PSF Board has decided to continue investing in connecting with the global Python community by running the PSF Board Office Hour sessions on the PSF Discord into 2026. We began running these sessions in September 2024, and they have proven to be a great method for the community to connect with the board and vice versa. The sessions have provided the PSF Board and Staff the opportunity to hear what our community is up to and what challenges they are facing, as well as receive invaluable feedback about how the PSF can continue to improve our service to the Python community. What are the PSF Board Office Hours? During the PSF Board Office Hours, you can participate in a text-based live chat with PSF Board Directors. This is a chance to connect, share, and collaborate with the PSF Board and Staff to improve our community together. Occasionally, we will have dedicated topics such as PyCon US and the PSF Board Elections for the office hour sessions. Here is some of the work that we collaborate with staff and volunteers on: Promotion and outreach for the Python programming language Supporting local Python communities Organizing PyCon US Diversity and Inclusion in our community Support handling Code of Conduct issues within our communities Furthering the mission of the PSF Unless we have a dedicated topic for a session, you are not limited to talking with us about the above topics, although the discussions should be focused on Python, the PSF, and our community. If you think there’s something we can help with or we should know, we welcome you to come and talk to us! Joining the office hours The office hour sessions will take place on the PSF Discord server in the #psf-board channel. If you are new to Discord, make sure to check out a tutorial on how you can download the app and sign up for free – then join us on the PSF Discord ! To make the office hours more accessible, the office hours will be scheduled at alternating times, so no matter where you are based, you can find a time that is most convenient for you! Here is a list of the dates and times: November 4th, 2 pm UTC December 9th, 9 pm UTC January 13th, 2 pm UTC February 10th, 9 pm UTC March 10th, 1 pm UTC April 14th, 9 pm UTC May 12th, 1 pm UTC June 9th, 9 pm UTC July 14th, 1 pm UTC August 11th, 9 pm UTC September 8th, 1 pm UTC October 13th, 9 pm UTC Each session lasts for an hour. Sessions after October 2026 will be announced in the future. Who will be at the office hours? Some board members of the PSF will be attending each office hour, as well as members of the PSF Staff. The list of the current PSF Board Directors can be found on our website. We are passionate Python community members who are excited to listen, help, and provide support to you. We are happy to follow up with you if there are any issues we cannot address immediately during the office hour sessions. As always, you can email us at psf-board@python.org with inquiries, feedback, or comments any time. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/28/2025 12:29:00 PM Monday, October 27, 2025 The PSF has withdrawn a $1.5 million proposal to US government grant program In January 2025, the PSF submitted a proposal to the US government National Science Foundation under the Safety, Security, and Privacy of Open Source Ecosystems program to address structural vulnerabilities in Python and PyPI. It was the PSF’s first time applying for government funding, and navigating the intensive process was a steep learning curve for our small team to climb. Seth Larson, PSF Security Developer in Residence, serving as Principal Investigator (PI) with Loren Crary, PSF Deputy Executive Director, as co-PI, led the multi-round proposal writing process as well as the months-long vetting process. We invested our time and effort because we felt the PSF’s work is a strong fit for the program and that the benefit to the community if our proposal were accepted was considerable. We were honored when, after many months of work, our proposal was recommended for funding, particularly as only 36% of new NSF grant applicants are successful on their first attempt. We became concerned, however, when we were presented with the terms and conditions we would be required to agree to if we accepted the grant. These terms included affirming the statement that we “do not, and will not during the term of this financial assistance award, operate any programs that advance or promote DEI, or discriminatory equity ideology in violation of Federal anti-discrimination laws.” This restriction would apply not only to the security work directly funded by the grant, but to any and all activity of the PSF as a whole . Further, violation of this term gave the NSF the right to “claw back” previously approved and transferred funds. This would create a situation where money we’d already spent could be taken back, which would be an enormous, open-ended financial risk. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are core to the PSF’s values, as committed to in our mission statement : The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Given the value of the grant to the community and the PSF, we did our utmost to get clarity on the terms and to find a way to move forward in concert with our values. We consulted our NSF contacts and reviewed decisions made by other organizations in similar circumstances, particularly The Carpentries . In the end, however, the PSF simply can’t agree to a statement that we won’t operate any programs that “advance or promote” diversity, equity, and inclusion, as it would be a betrayal of our mission and our community. We’re disappointed to have been put in the position where we had to make this decision, because we believe our proposed project would offer invaluable advances to the Python and greater open source community, protecting millions of PyPI users from attempted supply-chain attacks. The proposed project would create new tools for automated proactive review of all packages uploaded to PyPI, rather than the current process of reactive-only review. These novel tools would rely on capability analysis, designed based on a dataset of known malware. Beyond just protecting PyPI users, the outputs of this work could be transferable for all open source software package registries, such as NPM and Crates.io, improving security across multiple open source ecosystems. In addition to the security benefits, the grant funds would have made a big difference to the PSF’s budget. The PSF is a relatively small organization, operating with an annual budget of around $5 million per year, with a staff of just 14. $1.5 million over two years would have been quite a lot of money for us, and easily the largest grant we’d ever received. Ultimately, however, the value of the work and the size of the grant were not more important than practicing our values and retaining the freedom to support every part of our community. The PSF Board voted unanimously to withdraw our application. Giving up the NSF grant opportunity—along with inflation, lower sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict—means the PSF needs financial support now more than ever. We are incredibly grateful for any help you can offer. If you're already a PSF member or regular donor, you have our deep appreciation, and we urge you to share your story about why you support the PSF. Your stories make all the difference in spreading awareness about the mission and work of the PSF. How to support the PSF: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. Posted by Loren Crary at 10/27/2025 08:00:00 AM Wednesday, October 22, 2025 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q3 2025! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its third batch of PSF Fellows for 2025 ! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q3 ! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Abhijeet Mote LinkedIn Abigail Afi Gbadago LinkedIn , Website Becky Smith LinkedIn , Bluesky , Mastodon , GitHub Christopher Bailey Dawn Wages Leah Wasser Website , Bluesky , Mastodon , LinkedIn , GitHub Maaya Ishida Website , GitHub , LinkedIn , X Mason Egger Website , Twitter , LinkedIn , GitHub Miguel Grinberg Website , GitHub William Vincent Website , LinkedIn , GitHub Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellows Roster . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available on our PSF Fellow Membership page . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 4 nominations will be in review soon. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 4 of 2025 through November 20th, 2025 . Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/22/2025 11:35:00 AM Monday, October 20, 2025 CPython Core Dev Sprint 2025 at Arm Cambridge: The biggest one yet Guest blog post authored by Diego Russo , Python Core Developer and Principal Software Engineer at Arm . Sprint overview For one week, Arm ’s Cambridge headquarters became the heart of Python development. Contributors from around the world came together for the CPython Core Developer Sprint. It was the largest gathering in the project’s history, with 35 core developers and 13 invited guests collaborating in person. Unlike a conference, the sprint is a working retreat. There are no spectators or formal keynotes, just space for deep technical debate, design, coding, and consensus-building. The sprint offers a rare chance for real-time dialogue. Ideas can be sketched on whiteboards, trade-offs debated face-to-face, and tricky issues given momentum. What happened The week included technical presentations, collaborative work, and community events. Talks and presentations were grouped around key themes: JIT and performance Ken Jin Ooi – Building a Community Around the JIT Compiler and demo of the new C API Antonio Cuni – Tracing JITs in the Real World, highlighting challenges such as trace blockers, control flow, and async behavior Packaging and distribution Russell Keith-Magee – Managing Cross-Platform Wheel Builds Brett Cannon – Precompiled Binaries from python.org Language design and standards Steering Council – PEP 793 and abi3/abi3t/abi4 Matthew Parkinson – Designing Deep Immutability Ecosystem and infrastructure Brett Cannon – WASI Update Hood Chatham – Upstreaming the Pyodide FFI Gregory P. Smith – Claude Code and Agents for Good in OSS Lightning talks Guido van Rossum – A New Python History Project Ee Durbin – PSF Infrastructure Next Gen Steve Dower – Python Install Manager Larry Hastings – A Missing Fundamental Data Structure Adam Turner – Bring Out Yer Dead (Issues) Greg Smith – Async Exception Group Tracebacks Arm contributions James Greenhalgh – Arm Neoverse: Overview Martin Weidmann – A Brief History of the Arm Architecture Peter Smith – Compilers, ABI, and Optimizations The program also included a Q&A with the Steering Council, where Barry Warsaw and Emily Morehouse joined remotely. It also featured a mentorship discussion led by Tania Allard on how to welcome and support new contributors. Beyond presentations, the sprint fostered hands-on collaboration. Developers had advanced JIT planning, explored progress on free threading, and discussed improvements to documentation and translations. They also strengthened testing and CI across platforms, and refined governance and contributor onboarding processes. Antonio Cuni highlighted real-world JIT pitfalls, which informed many of these discussions. Finally, the sprint included community activities that helped balance the technical intensity with moments of connection. The Python Guild at Arm hosted an Ask Me Anything (AMA) session, giving local engineers the chance to interact with core developers. A formal dinner at Jesus College reflected Cambridge traditions, while a punting trip on the River Cam offered a relaxed opportunity to connect outside of work. A Team Effort The Python Software Foundation coordinated the event, making the sprint possible. We thank Phyllis Dobbs for managing the RSVP process and the travel grants that enabled many contributors to join us in Cambridge. Hosting the CPython Sprint at Arm’s Cambridge offices shows a shared commitment and we send huge thanks to everyone at Arm who made the sprint possible. Arm shares, “Hosting the latest CPython sprint was more than providing a venue. It was an investment in strengthening one of the most influential open-source communities. Python’s reach is vast, and ensuring its modern components run smoothly on Arm platforms helps the language stay inclusive and performant across architectures. Hosting the sprint gave Arm a way to give back, reinforce bonds with the core team, and invest in Python’s future.” The Arm Software Communities team led the effort from start to finish, handling logistics, sponsorship, and every detail that kept things running smoothly. Their support, along with the help of Central Engineering, Facilities, Workplace, People, IT, Developer Marketing, and the Python Guild organizers, ensured a successful and well-organized week for all participants. Finally, a huge thank you to all the attendees who traveled from across the world to spend a week in Cambridge. Some came from nearby in the UK and neighboring countries. Many others journeyed across Europe, several crossed the Atlantic, and a few took long-haul and even ultra-long-haul flights of more than 10,000 km. That dedication and commitment to the Python community is what truly made this sprint special. Organizing a sprint of this scale takes many hands. From sponsors to volunteers, organizers to attendees, everyone contributed in their own way. This sprint was a reminder that Python is more than a programming language. It is a community that works together, supports one another, and achieves more as a team than any individual could alone. Conclusion The sprint was widely regarded as a success. Attendees described it as productive, well-organized, and an excellent community experience. Even so, some aspects could have been improved, and these are valuable lessons to take forward for future events. Sessions such as the Steering Council Q&A, the mentorship discussion led by Tania Allard, and the lightning talks stood out as highlights. They reinforced the value of bringing the community together in person. Python is undergoing important technical transitions. Sprints like this accelerate evolution, resolve difficult challenges, and align the community. The concentration of expertise enabled focused, collaborative progress. The ripple effects of this sprint will shape code, discussion, and design decisions for months to come. We look forward to coming together again as a community. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/20/2025 12:39:00 PM Wednesday, October 15, 2025 Announcing PSF Community Service Award Recipients! The PSF Community Service Awards (CSA’s) are a formal way for the PSF Board of Directors to offer recognition of work which, in its opinion, significantly improves the Foundation's fulfillment of its mission and benefits the broader Python community. These awards shine a light on the incredible people who are the heart and soul of our community– those whose dedication, creativity, and generosity help the PSF fulfill its mission. The PSF CSAs celebrate individuals who have been truly invaluable, inspiring others through their example, and demonstrates that service to the Python community leads to recognition and reward. If you know of someone in the Python community deserving of a PSF CSA award, please submit them to the PSF Board via psf@python.org at any time. You can read more about PSF CSAs on our website . The PSF Board is excited to announce three new CSAs, awarded to Katie McLaughlin, Sarah Kuchinsky, and Rodrigo Girão Serrão, for their contributions to the Python community. Read more about their contributions and impact below. Katie McLaughlin Katie has been a tireless and dedicated member of the Python and Django communities for many years. They have served on the boards of both the DSF and PSF, including as PSF Communications Officer, and was named a PSF Fellow in 2018. Katie has played a big role in the Australian conference community– chairing DjangoCon AU 2017, PyCon AU in 2018 and 2019, and co-chairing PyCon AU 2021– and continues to support PyCon AU as an advisor. A frequent speaker and keynote presenter at PyCons and DjangoCons around the world, Katie has worked to demystify Python website deployment, highlight the value of all kinds of open source contributions, and call out the impact of contempt culture on developer communities. They are also a regular at sprints, helping new contributors get started and improving onboarding through code and documentation. Sarah Kuchinsky Sarah has been the driving force behind PyCon tutorials for many years, shaping them into the strong program they are today. She has brought skill, care, and consistency to the difficult work of selecting, organizing, and running tutorials, ensuring they provide meaningful learning experiences for attendees. Beyond logistics, Sarah has a gift for spotting and nurturing talent. She has encouraged new volunteers to grow into leadership roles, building a resilient, collaborative committee that sustains itself year after year. Her outreach has kept reviewers engaged while also welcoming fresh voices, strengthening both the program and the community behind it. The impact of Sarah’s work is felt by every instructor, attendee, and volunteer who has benefitted from PyCon tutorials, and the community is deeply grateful for her many years of leadership and care. Sarah was also the lead organizer for PyLadies Silicon Valley for over 5 years, is a SoCal Python Co-Organizer, and has contributed to a variety of open source projects. Rodrigo Girão Serrão Rodrigo Girão Serrão has made lasting contributions to the international Python community through his leadership, teaching, and generosity. He has helped organize PyCons in Portugal, supported the Python community across Europe, and spoken regularly at PyCons worldwide, making complex topics like descriptors clear and approachable. Through his website mathspp.com, bootcamps, and self-published books, including the freely available Pydon’ts book, Rodrigo has worked to make Python more accessible and welcoming. His dedication to sharing knowledge and supporting others has had a wide-reaching impact, and the community is grateful for his many contributions. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/15/2025 09:52:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ▼  October (7) Improving security and integrity of Python package... Open Infrastructure is Not Free: PyPI, the Python ... A new PSF Board- Another year of PSF Board Office ... The PSF has withdrawn a $1.5 million proposal to U... Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Membe... CPython Core Dev Sprint 2025 at Arm Cambridge: The... 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/11/ | Python Software Foundation News: 11/01/2025 - 12/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, November 25, 2025 PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Transparency Report The PSF’s Code of Conduct Working Group is a group of volunteers whose purpose is to foster a diverse and inclusive Python community by enforcing the PSF Code of Conduct , along with providing guidance and recommendations to the Python community on codes of conduct, that supports the PSF mission support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The working group has recently committed to publishing annual transparency reports and we are pleased to share the first report with you today, for the 2024 calendar year . The initial transparency report took some time to produce, but we've improved our recording keeping practices to make future reports easier to prepare. The Working Group spent time formalizing our record keeping this year, and going forward we plan to publish our transparency reports in the first quarter of each year. Each year’s report will be added to the same place in the PSF's Code of Conduct documentation so that community members can easily access them. If you have thoughts or feedback on how to make these reports more useful, we welcome you to send us an email at conduct-wg@python.org. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/25/2025 01:51:00 PM Monday, November 24, 2025 Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% off—plus a special bonus! So far this year’s PSF fundraising campaign has been a truly inspiring demonstration of the Python community's generosity, strength, and solidarity. We set a special 🥧 themed goal of $314,159.26 (it’s the year of Python 3.14 !), and with your support, we are already at 93% of that goal—WOW!! Thank you to every single person who has already donated: you have our deep gratitude, and we are committed to making every dollar count. 🚨 New target alert: If we hit our goal of $100Kπ- we are going to release a nice video AND we are going to set a new goal, as well as an additional super stretch goal. Can you chip in to get us there ? We’re confident that with your contributions and support we can reach those new heights. Because Python is for everyone, thanks to you! Today, we’re excited to share another way for you to participate AND get awesome benefits from JetBrains! We have the opportunity to once again partner with JetBrains to deliver a special promotion: 30% off PyCharm Pro with ALL proceeds going to the PSF . New this year: Folks who take advantage of this offer will also receive a free tier of AI Assistant in PyCharm! Read on to learn more about the PyCharm promotion, how to grab it while it lasts, and other ways you can contribute to the PSF’s 2025 end-of-year fundraiser. Huge thanks to JetBrains for stepping up to provide this awesome deal 🐍⚡️ LIMITED TIME! Grab PyCharm Pro at 30% off with a free tier of AI Assistant: Grab a discounted Python IDE: PyCharm! JetBrains is once again supporting the PSF by providing a 30% discount on PyCharm Pro and ALL proceeds will go to the PSF! Your subscription will include a free tier of AI Assistant in PyCharm. You can take advantage of this discount by clicking the button on the JetBrains promotion page , and the discount will be automatically applied when you check out. The promotion will only be available through December 12th, so go grab the deal today! >>> Get PyCharm Pro! <<< There are two ways to join our fundraiser through donate.python.org : Donate directly to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every donation makes a difference, and we work hard to make a little go a long way. Become a PSF Supporting Member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections, and help us sustain our mission with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate ($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! >>> Donate or Become a Member Today! <<< If you already donated, you’re already a PSF member, AND you already grabbed PyCharm at 30% off (look at you, you exemplary supporter!🏆) you can: Share the fundraiser with your regional and project-based communities: Share this blog post in your Python-related Discords, Slacks, social media accounts- wherever your Python community is! Keep an eye on our social media accounts and repost to share the latest stories and news for the campaign. Share your Python story with a call to action: We invite you to share your personal Python, PyCon, or PSF story. What impact has it made in your life, in your community, in your career? Share your story in a blog post or on your social media platform of choice and add a link to donate.python.org . Ask your employer to sponsor: If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Your donations and support: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/24/2025 10:44:00 AM Wednesday, November 12, 2025 Python is for everyone: Join in the PSF year-end fundraiser & membership drive! The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is the charitable organization behind Python, dedicated to advancing, supporting, and protecting the Python programming language and the community that sustains it. That mission and cause are more than just words we believe in. Our tiny but mighty team works hard to deliver the projects and services that allow Python to be the thriving, independent, community-driven language it is today. Some of what the PSF does includes producing PyCon US , hosting the Python Package Index (PyPI) , supporting 5 Developers-in-Residence , maintaining critical community infrastructure , and more. Python is for teaching, learning, playing, researching, exploring, creating, working– the list goes on and on and on! Support this year's fundraiser with your donations and memberships to help the PSF, the Python community, and the language stay strong and sustainable. Because Python is for everyone, thanks to you. There are two direct ways to join through donate.python.org : Donate directly to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every donation makes a difference, and we work hard to make a little go a long way. Become a PSF Supporting Member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections, and help us sustain our mission with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate ($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! >>> Donate or Become a Member Today! <<< If you already donated and/or you’re already a member, you can: Share the fundraiser with your regional and project-based communities: Share this blog post in your Python-related Discords, Slacks, social media accounts- wherever your Python community is! Keep an eye on our social media accounts to see the latest stories and news for the campaign. Share your Python story with a call to action: We invite you to share your personal Python, PyCon, or PSF story. What impact has it made in your life, in your community, in your career? Share your story in a blog post or on your social media platform of choice and add a link to donate.python.org. Ask your employer to sponsor: If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Your donations and support: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Highlights from 2025: Producing another wonderful PyCon US: We welcomed 2,225 attendees for PyCon US 2025 – 1,404 of whom were newcomers– at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center in beautiful downtown Pittsburgh. PyCon US 2025 was packed with 9 days of content, education, and networking for the Python community, including 6 Keynote Sessions, 91 Talks, including the Charlas Spanish track, 24 Tutorials, 20 Posters, 30+ Sprint Projects, 146 Open Spaces, and 60 Booths! Continuing to enhance Python and PyPI’s security through Developers-in-Residence: The PSF’s PyPI Safety and Security Engineer, Mike Fiedler, has implemented new safeguards, including automation to detect expiring email domains and prevent impersonation attacks, as well as guidance for maintainers to use more secure authentication methods like WebAuthn and Trusted Publishers. The PSF’s Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson, continues to lead efforts to strengthen Python’s security and transparency. His work on PEP 770 introduces standardized Software Bill-of-Materials (SBOMs) within Python packages, improving visibility into dependencies for stronger supply chain security. A new white paper co-authored with Alpha-Omega outlines how these improvements enhance trust and measurability across the ecosystem. Adoption of pypistats.org : The PSF infrastructure team has officially adopted the operation of pypistats.org , which had been run by volunteer Christopher Flynn for over six years (thank you, Christopher!). The PSF’s Infrastructure Team now handles the service’s infrastructure, costs, and domain registration– and the service itself remains open source and community-maintained. Advancing PyPI Organizations: The rollout of PyPI Organizations is now well underway, marking a major milestone in improving project management and collaboration across the Python ecosystem. With new Terms of Service finalized and supporting tools in place, the PSF has cleared its backlog of requests and approved thousands of organizations—including 2,409 Community and 4979 Company organizations as of today. Hundreds of these organizations have already begun adding members, transferring projects, and subscribing to the new Company tier, generating sustainable support for the PSF. We’re excited to see how teams are using these new features to better organize and maintain their projects on PyPI. Empowering the Python community through Fiscal Sponsorship: We are proud to continue supporting our 20 fiscal sponsoree organizations with their initiatives and events all year round. The PSF provides 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status to fiscal sponsorees such as PyLadies and Pallets, and provides back office support so they can focus on their missions. Consider donating to your favorite PSF Fiscal Sponsoree and check out our Fiscal Sponsorees page to learn more about what each of these awesome organizations is all about! Serving our community with grants: The PSF Grants Program awarded approximately $340K to 86 grantees around the world; supporting local conferences, workshops, and community initiatives that keep Python growing and accessible to all. While we had to make the difficult decision to pause the program early to ensure financial sustainability, we would love to reopen it as soon as possible. Your participation in this year’s fundraiser fuels that effort! Honoring community leaders: The PSF honored three leaders with Distinguished Service Awards this year. Ewa Jodlowska helped transform the PSF into a professional, globally supportive organization. Thomas Wouters has contributed decades of leadership, guidance, and institutional knowledge. Van Lindberg provided essential legal expertise that guided the PSF through growth and governance. Their dedication has left a lasting impact on the PSF, Python, and its community. The PSF was also thrilled to recognize Katie McLaughlin, Sarah Kuchinsky, and Rodrigo Girão Serrão with Community Service Awards (CSA) for their outstanding contributions to the Python community. Their dedication, creativity, and generosity embody the spirit of Python and strengthen our global community. We recognized Jay Miller with a CSA for his work to improve diversity, inclusion, and equity in the global Python community through founding and sustaining Black Python Devs. We also honored Matt Lebrun and Micaela Reyes with CSA's for their efforts to grow and support the Python community in the Philippines through conferences, meetups, and volunteer programs. Finding strength in the Python community: When the PSF shared the news about turning down a NSF grant , the outpouring of support from the Python community was nothing short of incredible. In just one day, you helped raise over $60K and welcomed 125 new Supporting Members- in the week after, that number jumped to $150K+ and 270+ new Supporting Members! A community-led matching campaign and countless messages of support, solidarity, and encouragement reminded us that while some choices are tough, we never face them alone. The PSF Board & Staff are deeply moved and energized by your words, actions, and continued belief in our shared mission. This moment has set the stage for a record-breaking end-of-year fundraiser, and we are so incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you. Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/12/2025 11:39:00 AM Tuesday, November 04, 2025 Connecting the Dots: Understanding the PSF’s Current Financial Outlook As the PSF heads into our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to share information to help “connect the dots” and show a more complete picture of the PSF’s current financial outlook. You’ve heard from us on subjects related to our financial position from several different angles recently (a list of those posts is below). We’ve prioritized proactive communications, because we believe in transparency, we have trust in our community, and we value keeping you informed— we know how invested in and impacted by our work you are. We now want to pull those threads together in order to create some shared clarity on the big picture, and, hopefully, inspire you to action to support our fundraising efforts. The dots Many groups, organizers, and individuals in the Python community and beyond are experiencing the impacts of the current financial environment, including inflation, reduced sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict. Unfortunately, the PSF has felt these effects as well, in a number of ways. We’ve been doing our best to share how the current environment impacts our areas of service to the community as the PSF navigates these challenges over the past couple of years: PSF Grants Program Changes PyCon US 2025 Financial Transparency PSF Grants Program Pause Open Infrastructure is not Free Joint Statement Our post on the Open Infrastructure is Not Free NSF Grant Application Withdrawal To briefly summarize, the PSF’s assets and yearly revenue have declined, and costs have increased, while the demand and need for our work has continued to multiply. Historically, PyCon US has been a source of revenue for the PSF, enabling us to fund programs like our currently paused Grants Program . A PSF-run PyCon US is also an essential program for the PSF to deliver value to our sponsors. Unfortunately, PyCon US has run at a loss for three years—and not from a lack of effort from our staff and volunteers! Everyone has been working very hard to find areas where we can trim costs, but even with those efforts, inflation continues to surge, and changing US and economic conditions have reduced our attendance. Because PyCon US is still a 2000+ person event, we must secure venue contracts for event spaces that can accommodate that number of people, years in advance. Those contracts come with a lot of requirements, such as union labor, required vendors, and many more details (iykyk) that, in the end, amount to a hefty spend. Meanwhile, Python usage has continued to surge (which is wonderful!), but rather than keep pace, corporate investment back into the language and the community has declined overall. The PSF has longstanding sponsors and partners that we are ever grateful for, but signing on new corporate sponsors has slowed. We have been seeking out alternate revenue channels to diversify our income, with some success and some challenges. PyPI Organizations offers paid features to companies (PyPI features are always free to community groups) and has begun bringing in monthly income. We’ve also been seeking out grant opportunities where we find good fits with our mission. We made it far along in one large U.S. Government grant process, but ultimately decided to withdraw our application because it conflicted with our values and mission . The community's supportive response to that decision has been heartening and brought in an unexpected surge of material support totaling $135K+ USD from 1400+ donors, which includes 270+ new PSF members! The PSF is astounded and deeply appreciative at the outpouring of solidarity in both words and actions. This remarkable show of support reminds the us of the community’s strength, and reinforces our resolve in the decision to withdraw from the grant process, even as the $1.5M gap from the grant remains. Our 2024 Annual Impact Report provides a window on the current economic outlook for the PSF, with a loss in net income and a dip in the growth of assets in 2024. Because we have so few expense categories (the vast majority of our spending goes to running PyCon US, the Grants Program, and our small 13-member staff), we have limited “levers to pull” when it comes to budgeting and long-term sustainability. As you can see from the categories mentioned, each of these expense areas leads directly to the services we provide the community. Additionally, we have several sources of assets with donor restrictions (i.e. earmarked funds), meaning we can’t shift those funds to cover other areas of need. What does this mean? Overall, the PSF is facing significant financial challenges, but we are actively monitoring the situation and taking action where we can. This post is our way of “raising the flag” early and calling in the community proactively. We currently have more than six months of runway (as opposed to our preferred 12 months+ of runway), so the PSF is not at immediate risk of having to make more dramatic changes, but we are on track to face difficult decisions if the situation doesn’t shift in the next year. What we’re doing Based on all of this, the PSF has been making changes and working on multiple fronts to combat losses and work to ensure financial sustainability, in order to continue protecting and serving the community in the long term. Some of these changes and efforts include: Pursuing new sponsors, specifically in the AI industry and the security sector Increasing sponsorship package pricing to match inflation Making adjustments to reduce PyCon US expenses Pursuing funding opportunities in the US and Europe Working with other organizations to raise awareness Strategic planning, to ensure we are maximizing our impact for the community while cultivating mission-aligned revenue channels The PSF’s end-of-year fundraiser effort is usually run by staff based on their capacity, but this year we have assembled a fundraising team that includes Board members to put some more “oomph” behind the campaign. We’ll be doing our regular fundraising activities; we’ll also be creating a unique webpage, piloting temporary and VERY visible pop-ups to python.org and PyPI.org, and telling more stories from our Grants Program recipients. What you can do So, what can you do to help us gain sponsors to ensure critical infrastructure, our community, and more can stay supported and sustainable? If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Point out the various benefits they will receive from sponsoring the PSF. Mention that PyCon US 2026 is coming up next spring, where they can connect with the community, recruit, and understand the current direction of the Python language! Remind them to reach out to sponsors@python.org if they have any questions or would like a walk-through of our sponsorship program. As the PSF prepares for our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to emphasize the importance of our community's support. Your relentless passion for Python and our community, along with your individual donations, memberships, stories, advocacy, and more, all make a huge impact and keep our tiny-but-mighty PSF team inspired. Keep your eyes on the PSF Blog , the PSF category on Discuss , and our social media accounts for updates and information as we kick off the fundraiser this month. Your boosts of our posts and your personal shares of “why I support the PSF” stories will make all the difference in our end-of-year fundraiser. If this post has you all fired up to personally support the future of Python and the PSF right now , we always welcome new PSF Supporting Members and donations . If you have questions about the PSF’s current financial outlook, the steps we’re taking, or how you can get involved, we welcome you to join the PSF Board Office Hours , join the conversation on Discuss , or email psf@python.org. As ever, we are incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you, and we’re honored to have your support. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/04/2025 06:59:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ▼  November (4) PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Tra... Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% o... Python is for everyone: Join in the PSF year-end f... 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https://dev.to/t/distribution | Distribution - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # distribution Follow Hide getting music out there Create Post Older #distribution posts 1 2 3 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Ditch the Dependencies: Turn Your Python Scripts Into Clickable Apps with Auto PY to EXE GitHubOpenSource GitHubOpenSource GitHubOpenSource Follow Oct 26 '25 Ditch the Dependencies: Turn Your Python Scripts Into Clickable Apps with Auto PY to EXE # python # pyinstaller # gui # distribution 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Smarter BOMs in Business Central: Beyond the Structure Page Insight_Works Insight_Works Insight_Works Follow Sep 12 '25 Smarter BOMs in Business Central: Beyond the Structure Page # msdyn365bc # manufacturing # distribution # businesscentral Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Business Central’s Built-In Inventory Forecasting Falls Short (And How to Fix It) Insight Works Insight Works Insight Works Follow Jun 2 '25 Why Business Central’s Built-In Inventory Forecasting Falls Short (And How to Fix It) # businesscentral # msdyn365 # manufacturing # distribution Comments Add Comment 4 min read Video: The Secret to Effortless Data Migration in Business Central 02:00 Insight Works Insight Works Insight Works Follow May 26 '25 Video: The Secret to Effortless Data Migration in Business Central # businesscentral # msdyn365 # manufacturing # distribution Comments 1 comment 1 min read How Software Engineering Enables National-Scale Product Distribution farizmamad farizmamad farizmamad Follow Feb 3 '25 How Software Engineering Enables National-Scale Product Distribution # softwareengineering # business # distribution # retail Comments Add Comment 2 min read GISBox: Make GIS data distribution simple and efficient GISBox GISBox GISBox Follow Nov 28 '24 GISBox: Make GIS data distribution simple and efficient # gis # gisbox # distribution # data Comments Add Comment 2 min read GISBox: GIS Image Tiling and Distribution for Professional Map Services GISBox GISBox GISBox Follow Nov 26 '24 GISBox: GIS Image Tiling and Distribution for Professional Map Services # distribution # gis # tiling # slicing Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build a Web Server in 5 Minutes with Go Emily Johnson Emily Johnson Emily Johnson Follow Oct 11 '24 Build a Web Server in 5 Minutes with Go # data # computing # distribution # differential Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why is there no mobile version of Pidgin? Gary Kramlich Gary Kramlich Gary Kramlich Follow Feb 1 '24 Why is there no mobile version of Pidgin? # opensource # mobile # licensing # distribution 4 reactions Comments 3 comments 5 min read Docker 🐳, AWS Elastic Container Registry (ECR) Rossana Suarez #RoxsRoss Rossana Suarez #RoxsRoss Rossana Suarez #RoxsRoss Follow for AWS Community Builders Feb 2 '23 Docker 🐳, AWS Elastic Container Registry (ECR) # discuss # productivity # distribution 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read iOS Certificates and Profiles in 5 minutes Rob Sherling Rob Sherling Rob Sherling Follow Dec 14 '21 iOS Certificates and Profiles in 5 minutes # ios # signing # profiles # distribution 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Active Directory Grupları Fatih Arslan Tugay Fatih Arslan Tugay Fatih Arslan Tugay Follow for Açıklab Aug 25 '21 Active Directory Grupları # activedirectory # groups # security # distribution 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How do you distribute your binaries? Michael Currin Michael Currin Michael Currin Follow Oct 27 '20 How do you distribute your binaries? # discuss # question # ask # distribution 8 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Languages that create compiled output Michael Currin Michael Currin Michael Currin Follow Oct 27 '20 Languages that create compiled output # distribute # compile # bundle # distribution 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read JFrog Platform - Distribution automation using Pipelines Disha Meswania Disha Meswania Disha Meswania Follow for JFrog Jun 2 '20 JFrog Platform - Distribution automation using Pipelines # devops # continuousdelivery # pipelines # distribution 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Slackel Hellenic Linux Distribution Dimitris Tzemos Dimitris Tzemos Dimitris Tzemos Follow Aug 10 '19 Slackel Hellenic Linux Distribution # slackel # linux # distribution 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Productive Python with Poetry Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Follow May 18 '19 Productive Python with Poetry # python # productivity # distribution # tutorial 25 reactions Comments 11 comments 3 min read Pipenv: The Newer Dependency Manager Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Follow May 3 '19 Pipenv: The Newer Dependency Manager # python # productivity # distribution # tutorial 14 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read Vanilla Python Stack Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Follow Apr 28 '19 Vanilla Python Stack # python # productivity # distribution # tutorial 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Python Dependency Stack Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Dylan Anthony Follow Apr 22 '19 The Python Dependency Stack # python # productivity # distribution # tutorial 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Under 25 Hack, 2016 Laneone Laneone Laneone Follow Dec 3 '18 Under 25 Hack, 2016 # broget # raspberrypi # content # distribution 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Open Source Creator Series, Part 5: Understanding "Distribution" in Open Source Licensing Kevin Xu Kevin Xu Kevin Xu Follow for COSS Media Feb 20 '20 Open Source Creator Series, Part 5: Understanding "Distribution" in Open Source Licensing # opensource # distribution # licensing # diy 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/farkhadk/natural-type-of-method-group-min | Natural type of Method group - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Farkhodbek Kamolov Posted on May 30, 2024 Natural type of Method group # csharp # news # features # dotnet Method group haqida qisqacha: Method group - bu bir xil nomga ega, ammo parametrlari va qaytish turlari (qisqacha sintaksis) bo'yicha farq qilishi mumkin bo'lgan funksiyalar to'plami. Method grouplar odatda delegatlar, hodisalar(event) va LINQ ifodalari bilan bog'liq vaziyatlarda qo'llaniladi. Batafsil malumot -> link . C# tilidagi method group natural type (tabiy turi) kompilyator tomonidan guruh ichidagi methodlar sintaksiga mos keladigan delegat turiga ishora qiladi. C#-dagi natural type method guruhlarini ishlatish jarayonini soddalashtiradi, delegatlarni talab qiladigan kontekstlarda metod guruhlarini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri va yashirin foydalanishga imkon berish orqali kodni o'qish va samaradorlikni oshiradi. Bu, ayniqsa, LINQ so'rovlari va hodisa(event)larni boshqarish bilan bog'liq stsenariylarda foydalidir. Qisqa qilib aytganda natural type (tabiy tur) kompilyator tomonidan yashirincha delegatga o'giriladi, delegatlar esa o'z vaqtida, o'zining shartlarini qoniqtirgan funksiyani overloadini method groupdan tanlab oladi. Yaniy bu feature(natural type) delegatlarni ochiqchasiga(explecitly) yaratishga xojat qoldirmaydi, kontekstga qarab kompilyator o'zi yaratadi. Delegatlar qanday ishlashini tushunish uchun kichik bir misol: Action < string > writeLineString = Console . WriteLine ; writeLineString ( "Hello, World!" ); // output -> Hello, World! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Birinchi qatorda writeLineString delegati yaratildi, va unga WriteLine method group o'zlashtirdi. Keyingi qatorda writeLineString delegatiga string malumot tipni argument sifatida joylandi, chunki bizning(kontekstda) delegatni sharti, faqat string qabul qiladigon funksiyalarni talab qiladi( Action<string> ). Kompilyatorni o'zi delegatdan foydalanib, WriteLine guruhidan kerakli overloadni topib ishga tushiradi. Qisqacha delegatlar qanday ishlashi haqidaham tushib oldik Endi esa C# da natural type tushunchasi kirib kelamagunicha bolgan holat: var numbers = new [] { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 }; Func < int , bool > isEvendelegate = IsEven ; var evenNumbers = numbers . Where ( isEvendelegate ). ToList (); Action < int > writeLineInt = Console . WriteLine ; Console . WriteLine ( "Even numbers:" ); foreach ( var num in evenNumbers ) writeLineInt ( num ); static bool IsEven ( int number ) => number % 2 == 0 ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output Even numbers: 2 4 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Func<int, bool> xuddi Action<string> kabi ishlaydi, lekin biroz farq qiladi. Func T1 delegatimizga o'zlashtiriladigon method groupga keladigon argument tipi, T2 esa shu methodimiz qaytaradigon malumot turi. Action<T> esa harqanday void qaytaradigon lekin T qabul qiladigon method guruhlar uchun ishlatiladi. Kodda ko'rganimizdek numbers array bor(1dan 5gacha qiymatlari bilan), isEvenDelegati vakili(delegati) int type qabul qiluvchi va bool qaytarubchi method groupni qabul qiladi, bu shartni esa IsEven methodi qiniqtiradi, shung uchun ushbu metodni delegatimizga o'zlashtirdik. Keyingi qatorda LINQ funksiyalaridan bolmish Where() metodini delegatimiz unga argument qilib chaqirdik, bu metod esa faqatgina juft sonlardan tashkil topgan arrayni evenNumbers o'zgaruvchisiga o'zlashtirdi. Etibor qilgan bolsangiz birinchi misolimizdan ozgina farq qiladigon ko'dniham ishlatdik. Endi esa huddi o'sha kodni faqat natural type bilan modify qilamiz: var numbers = new [] { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 }; var evenNumbers = numbers . Where ( IsEven ). ToList (); Console . WriteLine ( "Even numbers:" ); evenNumbers . ForEach ( Console . WriteLine ); bool IsEven ( int number ) => number % 2 == 0 ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output Even numbers: 2 4 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ushbu misolimizda ko'rishingiz mumkin hechqanday Func<T1,T2> yoki Action<T> delegatlari yoq. Delegatlarni o'rniga tog'ridan to'g'ri method groupni ishlatdik, va natija esa birxil. Yana bir etibor qilishimiz kerak bolgan joyi, Where() funksiyasi bu safar ToList() qaytardi, bunday qilishga sabab, ForEach() metodi faqat list uchun ishlaydi, va bu funksiyaga Console.WriteLine method groupini delegat ishlatmasdan yubordik. Aslida bu funksianal " natural type " C# da ~ 10 versiyadan beri bor, lekin o'sha damlardan beri bu optimal emas edi, yaniy kompilyator har bir methodga alohida qarab chiqar edi, hatto bazi funksiyala ochiqchasiga delegat shartini qoniqtirmasaham(boshqa tiplar qabul qilsaham, ko'proq yoki ozroq argumentlar soni bolsaham). C# 13 da natural typeni ishlash prinsipini to'g'irlandi, endi kompilyator *scope ichidagi tog'ri kelmagan methodlarni tashlab yuboradi. Agar methodlar generic bolsa yoki yetlicha/ortiqcha argumentlar soni. Agar kerakli method ushbu scopeda topilmasa, qidiruv kelgusi scope ga o'tadi, taqdim etilgan scopelardan birontasida kerakli shartni qoniqtira oladigon methodni topa olmasa, method group natural type-ga ega emas deb hisoblanadi, va compile-time error otadi. Oddiy qilib aytganda, kompilyator endi barcha mumkin bo'lgan methodlarni oldindan ko'rib chiqish o'rniga, har bir scope-ni tekshirganda, qo'llanilmaydigan/keraksiz methodlarni darhol chiqarib tashlash orqali method guruhidan qaysi overloaddan foydalanishni samaraliroq aniqlaydi. Bu esa o'z vaqtida jarayonni tezlashtiradi. scope deb methodlar implement qilinga kontekstni class, import qilingan namespace larni nazarda tudadi. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Farkhodbek Kamolov Follow Joined Mar 2, 2024 More from Farkhodbek Kamolov Natural type of Method group # csharp # news # features # dotnet C# dagi Method overload va Method group. # csharp # dotnet # features Yashirin indekserga kirish # csharp # news # featur # dotnet 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://future.forem.com/privacy#a-provide-our-services | Privacy Policy - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/ | Python Software Foundation News: 2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, December 02, 2025 Sovereign Tech Agency and PSF Security Partnership We are thrilled to announce that the Sovereign Tech Agency has committed to a €86,000 investment in work to be performed by the Python Software Foundation to improve the security of CPython and the Python Package Index (PyPI). The Sovereign Tech Agency is a public organization in Germany that focuses on increasing the security and resilience of critical open source software that forms the foundation of modern digital technology. With the Sovereign Tech Fund, they invest globally in open software components that underpin economic competitiveness and the ability to innovate. Improving the security, stability, and reusability of open software components like CPython and PyPI is a win for everyone. This project consists of two components, which we are carrying out in parallel: one focused on CPython and one focused on PyPI. The CPython component, led by PSF Security Developer in Residence Seth Larson , concerns archive-handling vulnerabilities in CPython’s standard library. Following multiple CVEs affecting the tarfile and zipfile modules, systematic fuzz-testing is required to uncover potential regressions or untested cases in extraction filtering. These modules are used by most Python packaging and installation tools, and therefore form a critical part of the software supply chain. The work commissioned through the Sovereign Tech Fund’s investment will develop test cases and seed corpora for these modules, integrate fuzz-testing through the OSS-Fuzz infrastructure, and validate filtering protections against potential bypasses. The PyPI component, led by PSF PyPI Safety and Security Engineer Mike Fiedler with support from Director of Infrastructure Ee Durbin, focuses on PyPI account integrity and recovery. Current recovery procedures rely solely on email and two-factor authentication, creating support burdens and limiting automated verification. The Sovereign Tech Fund’s investment commissions work that introduces a mechanism for associating PyPI accounts with verified third-party identities through OAuth 2.0 / OIDC flows, allowing account recovery through trusted external services. These associations will improve both user experience and platform reliability while preserving user privacy and autonomy. We appreciate the Sovereign Tech Fund for supporting these critical improvements that will make CPython and PyPI more secure for millions of users. If you’d like to learn more about the advances our Developers in Residence are driving or investing in these roles and work, check out our Developers in Residence page and reach out out to sponsors@python.org Posted by Loren Crary at 12/02/2025 07:00:00 AM Tuesday, November 25, 2025 PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Transparency Report The PSF’s Code of Conduct Working Group is a group of volunteers whose purpose is to foster a diverse and inclusive Python community by enforcing the PSF Code of Conduct , along with providing guidance and recommendations to the Python community on codes of conduct, that supports the PSF mission support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The working group has recently committed to publishing annual transparency reports and we are pleased to share the first report with you today, for the 2024 calendar year . The initial transparency report took some time to produce, but we've improved our recording keeping practices to make future reports easier to prepare. The Working Group spent time formalizing our record keeping this year, and going forward we plan to publish our transparency reports in the first quarter of each year. Each year’s report will be added to the same place in the PSF's Code of Conduct documentation so that community members can easily access them. If you have thoughts or feedback on how to make these reports more useful, we welcome you to send us an email at conduct-wg@python.org. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/25/2025 01:51:00 PM Monday, November 24, 2025 Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% off—plus a special bonus! So far this year’s PSF fundraising campaign has been a truly inspiring demonstration of the Python community's generosity, strength, and solidarity. We set a special 🥧 themed goal of $314,159.26 (it’s the year of Python 3.14 !), and with your support, we are already at 93% of that goal—WOW!! Thank you to every single person who has already donated: you have our deep gratitude, and we are committed to making every dollar count. 🚨 New target alert: If we hit our goal of $100Kπ- we are going to release a nice video AND we are going to set a new goal, as well as an additional super stretch goal. Can you chip in to get us there ? We’re confident that with your contributions and support we can reach those new heights. Because Python is for everyone, thanks to you! Today, we’re excited to share another way for you to participate AND get awesome benefits from JetBrains! We have the opportunity to once again partner with JetBrains to deliver a special promotion: 30% off PyCharm Pro with ALL proceeds going to the PSF . New this year: Folks who take advantage of this offer will also receive a free tier of AI Assistant in PyCharm! Read on to learn more about the PyCharm promotion, how to grab it while it lasts, and other ways you can contribute to the PSF’s 2025 end-of-year fundraiser. Huge thanks to JetBrains for stepping up to provide this awesome deal 🐍⚡️ LIMITED TIME! Grab PyCharm Pro at 30% off with a free tier of AI Assistant: Grab a discounted Python IDE: PyCharm! JetBrains is once again supporting the PSF by providing a 30% discount on PyCharm Pro and ALL proceeds will go to the PSF! Your subscription will include a free tier of AI Assistant in PyCharm. You can take advantage of this discount by clicking the button on the JetBrains promotion page , and the discount will be automatically applied when you check out. The promotion will only be available through December 12th, so go grab the deal today! >>> Get PyCharm Pro! <<< There are two ways to join our fundraiser through donate.python.org : Donate directly to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every donation makes a difference, and we work hard to make a little go a long way. Become a PSF Supporting Member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections, and help us sustain our mission with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate ($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! >>> Donate or Become a Member Today! <<< If you already donated, you’re already a PSF member, AND you already grabbed PyCharm at 30% off (look at you, you exemplary supporter!🏆) you can: Share the fundraiser with your regional and project-based communities: Share this blog post in your Python-related Discords, Slacks, social media accounts- wherever your Python community is! Keep an eye on our social media accounts and repost to share the latest stories and news for the campaign. Share your Python story with a call to action: We invite you to share your personal Python, PyCon, or PSF story. What impact has it made in your life, in your community, in your career? Share your story in a blog post or on your social media platform of choice and add a link to donate.python.org . Ask your employer to sponsor: If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Your donations and support: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/24/2025 10:44:00 AM Wednesday, November 12, 2025 Python is for everyone: Join in the PSF year-end fundraiser & membership drive! The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is the charitable organization behind Python, dedicated to advancing, supporting, and protecting the Python programming language and the community that sustains it. That mission and cause are more than just words we believe in. Our tiny but mighty team works hard to deliver the projects and services that allow Python to be the thriving, independent, community-driven language it is today. Some of what the PSF does includes producing PyCon US , hosting the Python Package Index (PyPI) , supporting 5 Developers-in-Residence , maintaining critical community infrastructure , and more. Python is for teaching, learning, playing, researching, exploring, creating, working– the list goes on and on and on! Support this year's fundraiser with your donations and memberships to help the PSF, the Python community, and the language stay strong and sustainable. Because Python is for everyone, thanks to you. There are two direct ways to join through donate.python.org : Donate directly to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every donation makes a difference, and we work hard to make a little go a long way. Become a PSF Supporting Member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections, and help us sustain our mission with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate ($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! >>> Donate or Become a Member Today! <<< If you already donated and/or you’re already a member, you can: Share the fundraiser with your regional and project-based communities: Share this blog post in your Python-related Discords, Slacks, social media accounts- wherever your Python community is! Keep an eye on our social media accounts to see the latest stories and news for the campaign. Share your Python story with a call to action: We invite you to share your personal Python, PyCon, or PSF story. What impact has it made in your life, in your community, in your career? Share your story in a blog post or on your social media platform of choice and add a link to donate.python.org. Ask your employer to sponsor: If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Your donations and support: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Highlights from 2025: Producing another wonderful PyCon US: We welcomed 2,225 attendees for PyCon US 2025 – 1,404 of whom were newcomers– at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center in beautiful downtown Pittsburgh. PyCon US 2025 was packed with 9 days of content, education, and networking for the Python community, including 6 Keynote Sessions, 91 Talks, including the Charlas Spanish track, 24 Tutorials, 20 Posters, 30+ Sprint Projects, 146 Open Spaces, and 60 Booths! Continuing to enhance Python and PyPI’s security through Developers-in-Residence: The PSF’s PyPI Safety and Security Engineer, Mike Fiedler, has implemented new safeguards, including automation to detect expiring email domains and prevent impersonation attacks, as well as guidance for maintainers to use more secure authentication methods like WebAuthn and Trusted Publishers. The PSF’s Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson, continues to lead efforts to strengthen Python’s security and transparency. His work on PEP 770 introduces standardized Software Bill-of-Materials (SBOMs) within Python packages, improving visibility into dependencies for stronger supply chain security. A new white paper co-authored with Alpha-Omega outlines how these improvements enhance trust and measurability across the ecosystem. Adoption of pypistats.org : The PSF infrastructure team has officially adopted the operation of pypistats.org , which had been run by volunteer Christopher Flynn for over six years (thank you, Christopher!). The PSF’s Infrastructure Team now handles the service’s infrastructure, costs, and domain registration– and the service itself remains open source and community-maintained. Advancing PyPI Organizations: The rollout of PyPI Organizations is now well underway, marking a major milestone in improving project management and collaboration across the Python ecosystem. With new Terms of Service finalized and supporting tools in place, the PSF has cleared its backlog of requests and approved thousands of organizations—including 2,409 Community and 4979 Company organizations as of today. Hundreds of these organizations have already begun adding members, transferring projects, and subscribing to the new Company tier, generating sustainable support for the PSF. We’re excited to see how teams are using these new features to better organize and maintain their projects on PyPI. Empowering the Python community through Fiscal Sponsorship: We are proud to continue supporting our 20 fiscal sponsoree organizations with their initiatives and events all year round. The PSF provides 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status to fiscal sponsorees such as PyLadies and Pallets, and provides back office support so they can focus on their missions. Consider donating to your favorite PSF Fiscal Sponsoree and check out our Fiscal Sponsorees page to learn more about what each of these awesome organizations is all about! Serving our community with grants: The PSF Grants Program awarded approximately $340K to 86 grantees around the world; supporting local conferences, workshops, and community initiatives that keep Python growing and accessible to all. While we had to make the difficult decision to pause the program early to ensure financial sustainability, we would love to reopen it as soon as possible. Your participation in this year’s fundraiser fuels that effort! Honoring community leaders: The PSF honored three leaders with Distinguished Service Awards this year. Ewa Jodlowska helped transform the PSF into a professional, globally supportive organization. Thomas Wouters has contributed decades of leadership, guidance, and institutional knowledge. Van Lindberg provided essential legal expertise that guided the PSF through growth and governance. Their dedication has left a lasting impact on the PSF, Python, and its community. The PSF was also thrilled to recognize Katie McLaughlin, Sarah Kuchinsky, and Rodrigo Girão Serrão with Community Service Awards (CSA) for their outstanding contributions to the Python community. Their dedication, creativity, and generosity embody the spirit of Python and strengthen our global community. We recognized Jay Miller with a CSA for his work to improve diversity, inclusion, and equity in the global Python community through founding and sustaining Black Python Devs. We also honored Matt Lebrun and Micaela Reyes with CSA's for their efforts to grow and support the Python community in the Philippines through conferences, meetups, and volunteer programs. Finding strength in the Python community: When the PSF shared the news about turning down a NSF grant , the outpouring of support from the Python community was nothing short of incredible. In just one day, you helped raise over $60K and welcomed 125 new Supporting Members- in the week after, that number jumped to $150K+ and 270+ new Supporting Members! A community-led matching campaign and countless messages of support, solidarity, and encouragement reminded us that while some choices are tough, we never face them alone. The PSF Board & Staff are deeply moved and energized by your words, actions, and continued belief in our shared mission. This moment has set the stage for a record-breaking end-of-year fundraiser, and we are so incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you. Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/12/2025 11:39:00 AM Tuesday, November 04, 2025 Connecting the Dots: Understanding the PSF’s Current Financial Outlook As the PSF heads into our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to share information to help “connect the dots” and show a more complete picture of the PSF’s current financial outlook. You’ve heard from us on subjects related to our financial position from several different angles recently (a list of those posts is below). We’ve prioritized proactive communications, because we believe in transparency, we have trust in our community, and we value keeping you informed— we know how invested in and impacted by our work you are. We now want to pull those threads together in order to create some shared clarity on the big picture, and, hopefully, inspire you to action to support our fundraising efforts. The dots Many groups, organizers, and individuals in the Python community and beyond are experiencing the impacts of the current financial environment, including inflation, reduced sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict. Unfortunately, the PSF has felt these effects as well, in a number of ways. We’ve been doing our best to share how the current environment impacts our areas of service to the community as the PSF navigates these challenges over the past couple of years: PSF Grants Program Changes PyCon US 2025 Financial Transparency PSF Grants Program Pause Open Infrastructure is not Free Joint Statement Our post on the Open Infrastructure is Not Free NSF Grant Application Withdrawal To briefly summarize, the PSF’s assets and yearly revenue have declined, and costs have increased, while the demand and need for our work has continued to multiply. Historically, PyCon US has been a source of revenue for the PSF, enabling us to fund programs like our currently paused Grants Program . A PSF-run PyCon US is also an essential program for the PSF to deliver value to our sponsors. Unfortunately, PyCon US has run at a loss for three years—and not from a lack of effort from our staff and volunteers! Everyone has been working very hard to find areas where we can trim costs, but even with those efforts, inflation continues to surge, and changing US and economic conditions have reduced our attendance. Because PyCon US is still a 2000+ person event, we must secure venue contracts for event spaces that can accommodate that number of people, years in advance. Those contracts come with a lot of requirements, such as union labor, required vendors, and many more details (iykyk) that, in the end, amount to a hefty spend. Meanwhile, Python usage has continued to surge (which is wonderful!), but rather than keep pace, corporate investment back into the language and the community has declined overall. The PSF has longstanding sponsors and partners that we are ever grateful for, but signing on new corporate sponsors has slowed. We have been seeking out alternate revenue channels to diversify our income, with some success and some challenges. PyPI Organizations offers paid features to companies (PyPI features are always free to community groups) and has begun bringing in monthly income. We’ve also been seeking out grant opportunities where we find good fits with our mission. We made it far along in one large U.S. Government grant process, but ultimately decided to withdraw our application because it conflicted with our values and mission . The community's supportive response to that decision has been heartening and brought in an unexpected surge of material support totaling $135K+ USD from 1400+ donors, which includes 270+ new PSF members! The PSF is astounded and deeply appreciative at the outpouring of solidarity in both words and actions. This remarkable show of support reminds the us of the community’s strength, and reinforces our resolve in the decision to withdraw from the grant process, even as the $1.5M gap from the grant remains. Our 2024 Annual Impact Report provides a window on the current economic outlook for the PSF, with a loss in net income and a dip in the growth of assets in 2024. Because we have so few expense categories (the vast majority of our spending goes to running PyCon US, the Grants Program, and our small 13-member staff), we have limited “levers to pull” when it comes to budgeting and long-term sustainability. As you can see from the categories mentioned, each of these expense areas leads directly to the services we provide the community. Additionally, we have several sources of assets with donor restrictions (i.e. earmarked funds), meaning we can’t shift those funds to cover other areas of need. What does this mean? Overall, the PSF is facing significant financial challenges, but we are actively monitoring the situation and taking action where we can. This post is our way of “raising the flag” early and calling in the community proactively. We currently have more than six months of runway (as opposed to our preferred 12 months+ of runway), so the PSF is not at immediate risk of having to make more dramatic changes, but we are on track to face difficult decisions if the situation doesn’t shift in the next year. What we’re doing Based on all of this, the PSF has been making changes and working on multiple fronts to combat losses and work to ensure financial sustainability, in order to continue protecting and serving the community in the long term. Some of these changes and efforts include: Pursuing new sponsors, specifically in the AI industry and the security sector Increasing sponsorship package pricing to match inflation Making adjustments to reduce PyCon US expenses Pursuing funding opportunities in the US and Europe Working with other organizations to raise awareness Strategic planning, to ensure we are maximizing our impact for the community while cultivating mission-aligned revenue channels The PSF’s end-of-year fundraiser effort is usually run by staff based on their capacity, but this year we have assembled a fundraising team that includes Board members to put some more “oomph” behind the campaign. We’ll be doing our regular fundraising activities; we’ll also be creating a unique webpage, piloting temporary and VERY visible pop-ups to python.org and PyPI.org, and telling more stories from our Grants Program recipients. What you can do So, what can you do to help us gain sponsors to ensure critical infrastructure, our community, and more can stay supported and sustainable? If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Point out the various benefits they will receive from sponsoring the PSF. Mention that PyCon US 2026 is coming up next spring, where they can connect with the community, recruit, and understand the current direction of the Python language! Remind them to reach out to sponsors@python.org if they have any questions or would like a walk-through of our sponsorship program. As the PSF prepares for our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to emphasize the importance of our community's support. Your relentless passion for Python and our community, along with your individual donations, memberships, stories, advocacy, and more, all make a huge impact and keep our tiny-but-mighty PSF team inspired. Keep your eyes on the PSF Blog , the PSF category on Discuss , and our social media accounts for updates and information as we kick off the fundraiser this month. Your boosts of our posts and your personal shares of “why I support the PSF” stories will make all the difference in our end-of-year fundraiser. If this post has you all fired up to personally support the future of Python and the PSF right now , we always welcome new PSF Supporting Members and donations . If you have questions about the PSF’s current financial outlook, the steps we’re taking, or how you can get involved, we welcome you to join the PSF Board Office Hours , join the conversation on Discuss , or email psf@python.org. As ever, we are incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you, and we’re honored to have your support. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/04/2025 06:59:00 AM Thursday, October 30, 2025 Improving security and integrity of Python package archives Security and integrity of the Python packaging ecosystem is critical, and the smallest unit of a packaging ecosystem is a "package". Python packages use existing archive formats like ZIP and tar to distribute Python projects to their users. Archives seem simple on the surface, but many ZIP and tar features can be abused to confuse implementations into seeing different contents of the same archive. These vulnerabilities affect the "integrity of the ecosystem" if tools can't agree what a package contents actually are. This can cause many downstream issues, such as vulnerability or malware scanners giving different results from the package when installed on disk. The Python Software Foundation Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson, published a new white paper with Alpha-Omega titled "Slippery ZIPs and Sticky tar-pits: Security & Archives" about work to remediate 10 vulnerabilities affecting common archive format implementations such as ZIP and tar for critical Python projects. The white paper highlights how the PSF maintained Python Package Index (PyPI) can be used to protect insecure implementations of archives preemptively, whether their vulnerability status is known or unknown, by coordinating disclosures with other packaging tools. The white paper details potential future work to shore up the security of ZIP and tar implementations that are in widespread use, such as the zipfile and tarfile module in the Python standard library. The white paper also makes recommendations for packaging ecosystems regarding reproducible builds of archives. If you rely on PyPI and the Python packaging ecosystem you can directly contribute to further security work done by the PSF by: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. The Security Developer-in-Residence position is sponsored by Alpha-Omega . If you'd like to support improving Python at the ecosystem-scale contact sponsors@python.org to discuss sponsoring a Developer-in-Residence position . Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 10/30/2025 11:04:00 AM Wednesday, October 29, 2025 Open Infrastructure is Not Free: PyPI, the Python Software Foundation, and Sustainability In September, the Python Software Foundation (PSF) co-signed the Open Infrastructure is Not Free: A Joint Statement on Sustainable Stewardship Letter published by the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) as a steward of the Python Package Index (PyPI). As a follow up, I would like to share a bit more about the concerns expressed in this letter as they relate to our community and the PSF. History and Current Conditions PyPI (and Python) have continued to experience effectively exponential growth in usage over the past decade, from October 2018 to the present. This is clear in our telemetry: Daily requests over time for PyPI's services, showing a trend line starting in 2018 in the millions, reaching 2-3 billion per day at present. This growth has been met with persistent and growing investment by the PSF. Starting with the hire of a full-time Director of Infrastructure in June 2018, as well as ongoing costs associated with operating PyPI and managing relationships, grants, and sponsorships that support it. At present, the PSF employs personnel and pays operational costs to keep PyPI online, reliable, secure, and supported to meet the modern expectations of the Python community globally. While we are very fortunate to have long-term partnerships with Fastly , Amazon Web Services , Google Cloud , Datadog , Sentry , depot , and PagerDuty that help us to develop, test, host, operate, monitor, and respond to incidents for PyPI, we still pay monthly fees for things like our support inboxes and other infrastructure. The largest cost for the PSF is staffing. The PSF staff who support PyPI include: Ee Durbin (myself), Director of Infrastructure Jacob Coffee, Infrastructure Engineer Maria Ashna, PyPI Support Specialist Mike Fiedler, PyPI Safety and Security Engineer While our Safety and Security Engineer role is funded via a grant from The Linux Foundation’s Alpha-Omega project, all others are paid for from the PSF’s general fund, which comes from our sponsorship program and individual contributions . These roles ensure that the expectations of our community are met when it comes to reliability and availability of the infrastructure and systems that run PyPI. They also ensure responsiveness to both critical support concerns, such as account recovery and project ownership, and to security incidents and malware, as well as continuing improvements to PyPI’s security stance overall. We fulfill these roles and operate PyPI as a free resource for Python developers to find, install, and publish their open source projects in pursuit of our mission. This will not change, but we do believe that there are concrete ways that our community can help to support us. We also believe that there are changes that we can make to help guide PyPI and the PSF to long-term sustainability, commensurate with the value and usage of for-profit companies. While we echo the statement from the open letter, “ This is not (yet) a crisis. ”, we also believe that “ it is a critical inflection point ” as we look to the future of the sustainability of PyPI and the PSF. What Needs to Change We are aligned with the OpenSSF letter on their three key points, but would like to say more about how they relate to PyPI: Commercial and institutional partnerships In 2024, the PSF and Fastly signed and announced a five-year agreement under Fastly’s Fast Forward program . This is a fundamentally different kind of commitment from others that we rely on to operate PyPI (and the rest of the Python Software Foundation infrastructure). We feel very fortunate to have long-term recurring partnerships with other providers, but the annual renewal cycles do come with overhead and risk. While we work incredibly hard to use donated credits and services as efficiently as possible 1 , a critical in-kind sponsor choosing not to renew would require precious engineering resources to prepare for and complete a migration to another provider or cost the PSF tens of thousands of dollars a month during an interim period to pay outright. As an organization, we will seek to establish similar long-term agreements with our infrastructure partners. Value-added capabilities & tiered access models Having users pay for PyPI usage is something we cannot, and will not do. As we stated when we originally announced PyPI Organizations , paid features must remain opt-in, and core features for publishing and installing projects will remain free. However, we do recognize that corporate publishers have been a large driver of the growth in the resources needed to serve PyPI. As we continue to develop PyPI Organizations features, providing these publishers with higher quotas will allow for the usage they drive by publishing large files to PyPI to be paid for. In general, our roadmap for PyPI Organizations will focus on value-added features that benefit Companies as well as Community projects alike, while continuing to provide those features to Community organizations at no cost. How You Can Help If you or your team install from PyPI for development, continuous integration testing, or deployment, please take time to review the ways in which your tooling utilizes caching, and implement as much of it as possible when installing from free package repositories. PyPI itself heavily utilizes caching when installing our own dependencies, leveraging Docker cache mounts and pip’s internal caching to reduce usage and increase speed of builds, not only for our Python dependencies but npm and apt as well. This shared responsibility for usage is one that we all should bear, rather than treating package repositories as a limitless resource. Just as we intend to seek longer-term agreements with the providers we rely on to operate PyPI, we ask members of the community in organizations that provide such support to champion for similar long-term agreements with open source foundations and projects that rely on them for operations. If your company publishes projects to PyPI, consider signing up for PyPI Organizations . The recurring revenue generated by Organizations is a key way that we hope to build a reliable and sustainable base for PyPI moving forward. Even if any of those do not apply to you or your company, but you rely on PyPI, you can always: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. 1. Fun Fact: The Python Software Foundation’s AWS Open Source Credits usage has only grown 25% over the past 8 years, despite the explosive growth in usage of our services. Posted by Ee Durbin at 10/29/2025 09:07:00 AM Tuesday, October 28, 2025 A new PSF Board- Another year of PSF Board Office Hour sessions! Greetings, Pythonistas- thank you so much for supporting the work of the PSF and the Python community! The newest PSF Board has decided to continue investing in connecting with the global Python community by running the PSF Board Office Hour sessions on the PSF Discord into 2026. We began running these sessions in September 2024, and they have proven to be a great method for the community to connect with the board and vice versa. The sessions have provided the PSF Board and Staff the opportunity to hear what our community is up to and what challenges they are facing, as well as receive invaluable feedback about how the PSF can continue to improve our service to the Python community. What are the PSF Board Office Hours? During the PSF Board Office Hours, you can participate in a text-based live chat with PSF Board Directors. This is a chance to connect, share, and collaborate with the PSF Board and Staff to improve our community together. Occasionally, we will have dedicated topics such as PyCon US and the PSF Board Elections for the office hour sessions. Here is some of the work that we collaborate with staff and volunteers on: Promotion and outreach for the Python programming language Supporting local Python communities Organizing PyCon US Diversity and Inclusion in our community Support handling Code of Conduct issues within our communities Furthering the mission of the PSF Unless we have a dedicated topic for a session, you are not limited to talking with us about the above topics, although the discussions should be focused on Python, the PSF, and our community. If you think there’s something we can help with or we should know, we welcome you to come and talk to us! Joining the office hours The office hour sessions will take place on the PSF Discord server in the #psf-board channel. If you are new to Discord, make sure to check out a tutorial on how you can download the app and sign up for free – then join us on the PSF Discord ! To make the office hours more accessible, the office hours will be scheduled at alternating times, so no matter where you are based, you can find a time that is most convenient for you! Here is a list of the dates and times: November 4th, 2 pm UTC December 9th, 9 pm UTC January 13th, 2 pm UTC February 10th, 9 pm UTC March 10th, 1 pm UTC April 14th, 9 pm UTC May 12th, 1 pm UTC June 9th, 9 pm UTC July 14th, 1 pm UTC August 11th, 9 pm UTC September 8th, 1 pm UTC October 13th, 9 pm UTC Each session lasts for an hour. Sessions after October 2026 will be announced in the future. Who will be at the office hours? Some board members of the PSF will be attending each office hour, as well as members of the PSF Staff. The list of the current PSF Board Directors can be found on our website. We are passionate Python community members who are excited to listen, help, and provide support to you. We are happy to follow up with you if there are any issues we cannot address immediately during the office hour sessions. As always, you can email us at psf-board@python.org with inquiries, feedback, or comments any time. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/28/2025 12:29:00 PM Monday, October 27, 2025 The PSF has withdrawn a $1.5 million proposal to US government grant program In January 2025, the PSF submitted a proposal to the US government National Science Foundation under the Safety, Security, and Privacy of Open Source Ecosystems program to address structural vulnerabilities in Python and PyPI. It was the PSF’s first time applying for government funding, and navigating the intensive process was a steep learning curve for our small team to climb. Seth Larson, PSF Security Developer in Residence, serving as Principal Investigator (PI) with Loren Crary, PSF Deputy Executive Director, as co-PI, led the multi-round proposal writing process as well as the months-long vetting process. We invested our time and effort because we felt the PSF’s work is a strong fit for the program and that the benefit to the community if our proposal were accepted was considerable. We were honored when, after many months of work, our proposal was recommended for funding, particularly as only 36% of new NSF grant applicants are successful on their first attempt. We became concerned, however, when we were presented with the terms and conditions we would be required to agree to if we accepted the grant. These terms included affirming the statement that we “do not, and will not during the term of this financial assistance award, operate any programs that advance or promote DEI, or discriminatory equity ideology in violation of Federal anti-discrimination laws.” This restriction would apply not only to the security work directly funded by the grant, but to any and all activity of the PSF as a whole . Further, violation of this term gave the NSF the right to “claw back” previously approved and transferred funds. This would create a situation where money we’d already spent could be taken back, which would be an enormous, open-ended financial risk. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are core to the PSF’s values, as committed to in our mission statement : The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Given the value of the grant to the community and the PSF, we did our utmost to get clarity on the terms and to find a way to move forward in concert with our values. We consulted our NSF contacts and reviewed decisions made by other organizations in similar circumstances, particularly The Carpentries . In the end, however, the PSF simply can’t agree to a statement that we won’t operate any programs that “advance or promote” diversity, equity, and inclusion, as it would be a betrayal of our mission and our community. We’re disappointed to have been put in the position where we had to make this decision, because we believe our proposed project would offer invaluable advances to the Python and greater open source community, protecting millions of PyPI users from attempted supply-chain attacks. The proposed project would create new tools for automated proactive review of all packages uploaded to PyPI, rather than the current process of reactive-only review. These novel tools would rely on capability analysis, designed based on a dataset of known malware. Beyond just protecting PyPI users, the outputs of this work could be transferable for all open source software package registries, such as NPM and Crates.io, improving security across multiple open source ecosystems. In addition to the security benefits, the grant funds would have made a big difference to the PSF’s budget. The PSF is a relatively small organization, operating with an annual budget of around $5 million per year, with a staff of just 14. $1.5 million over two years would have been quite a lot of money for us, and easily the largest grant we’d ever received. Ultimately, however, the value of the work and the size of the grant were not more important than practicing our values and retaining the freedom to support every part of our community. The PSF Board voted unanimously to withdraw our application. Giving up the NSF grant opportunity—along with inflation, lower sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict—means the PSF needs financial support now more than ever. We are incredibly grateful for any help you can offer. If you're already a PSF member or regular donor, you have our deep appreciation, and we urge you to share your story about why you support the PSF. Your stories make all the difference in spreading awareness about the mission and work of the PSF. How to support the PSF: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. Posted by Loren Crary at 10/27/2025 08:00:00 AM Wednesday, October 22, 2025 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q3 2025! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its third batch of PSF Fellows for 2025 ! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q3 ! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Abhijeet Mote LinkedIn Abigail Afi Gbadago LinkedIn , Website Becky Smith LinkedIn , Bluesky , Mastodon , GitHub Christopher Bailey Dawn Wages Leah Wasser Website , Bluesky , Mastodon , LinkedIn , GitHub Maaya Ishida Website , GitHub , LinkedIn , X Mason Egger Website , Twitter , LinkedIn , GitHub Miguel Grinberg Website , GitHub William Vincent Website , LinkedIn , GitHub Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellows Roster . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available on our PSF Fellow Membership page . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 4 nominations will be in review soon. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 4 of 2025 through November 20th, 2025 . Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/22/2025 11:35:00 AM Monday, October 20, 2025 CPython Core Dev Sprint 2025 at Arm Cambridge: The biggest one yet Guest blog post authored by Diego Russo , Python Core Developer and Principal Software Engineer at Arm . Sprint overview For one week, Arm ’s Cambridge headquarters became the heart of Python development. Contributors from around the world came together for the CPython Core Developer Sprint. It was the largest gathering in the project’s history, with 35 core developers and 13 invited guests collaborating in person. Unlike a conference, the sprint is a working retreat. There are no spectators or formal keynotes, just space for deep technical debate, design, coding, and consensus-building. The sprint offers a rare chance for real-time dialogue. Ideas can be sketched on whiteboards, trade-offs debated face-to-face, and tricky issues given momentum. What happened The week included technical presentations, collaborative work, and community events. Talks and presentations were grouped around key themes: JIT and performance Ken Jin Ooi – Building a Community Around the JIT Compiler and demo of the new C API Antonio Cuni – Tracing JITs in the Real World, highlighting challenges such as trace blockers, control flow, and async behavior Packaging and distribution Russell Keith-Magee – Managing Cross-Platform Wheel Builds Brett Cannon – Precompiled Binaries from python.org Language design and standards Steering Council – PEP 793 and abi3/abi3t/abi4 Matthew Parkinson – Designing Deep Immutability Ecosystem and infrastructure Brett Cannon – WASI Update Hood Chatham – Upstreaming the Pyodide FFI Gregory P. Smith – Claude Code and Agents for Good in OSS Lightning talks Guido van Rossum – A New Python History Project Ee Durbin – PSF Infrastructure Next Gen Steve Dower – Python Install Manager Larry Hastings – A Missing Fundamental Data Structure Adam Turner – Bring Out Yer Dead (Issues) Greg Smith – Async Exception Group Tracebacks Arm contributions James Greenhalgh – Arm Neoverse: Overview Martin Weidmann – A Brief History of the Arm Architecture Peter Smith – Compilers, ABI, and Optimizations The program also included a Q&A with the Steering Council, where Barry Warsaw and Emily Morehouse joined remotely. It also featured a mentorship discussion led by Tania Allard on how to welcome and support new contributors. Beyond presentations, the sprint fostered hands-on collaboration. Developers had advanced JIT planning, explored progress on free threading, and discussed improvements to documentation and translations. They also strengthened testing and CI across platforms, and refined governance and contributor onboarding processes. Antonio Cuni highlighted real-world JIT pitfalls, which informed many of these discussions. Finally, the sprint included community activities that helped balance the technical intensity with moments of connection. The Python Guild at Arm hosted an Ask Me Anything (AMA) session, giving local engineers the chance to interact with core developers. A formal dinner at Jesus College reflected Cambridge traditions, while a punting trip on the River Cam offered a relaxed opportunity to connect outside of work. A Team Effort The Python Software Foundation coordinated the event, making the sprint possible. We thank Phyllis Dobbs for managing the RSVP process and the travel grants that enabled many contributors to join us in Cambridge. Hosting the CPython Sprint at Arm’s Cambridge offices shows | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2025/07/ | Python Software Foundation News: 07/01/2025 - 08/01/2025   News from the Python Software Foundation Thursday, July 24, 2025 PSF Board Election Nominations Opening July 29th This year’s PSF Board Election nomination period opens next week on Tuesday, July 29th, 2:00 pm UTC and closes on Tuesday, August 12th, 2:00 pm UTC. Who runs for the board? People who care about the Python community, who want to see it flourish and grow, and also have a few hours a month to attend regular meetings, serve on committees, participate in conversations, and promote the Python community. This year, there are 4 seats open on the PSF Board. Check out who is currently on the PSF Board on our website . (Dawn Wages, Jannis Leidel, Kushal Das, and Simon Willison are at the end of their current terms.) Check out the following resources to learn more about the PSF, as well as what being a part of the PSF Board entails: Life as Python Software Foundation Director video on YouTube FAQs About the PSF Board video on YouTube Our past few Annual Impact Reports: 2024 Annual Impact Report 2023 Annual Impact Report 2022 Annual Impact Report Board Election Timeline Nominations open: Tuesday, July 29th, 2:00 pm UTC Nomination cut-off: Tuesday, August 12th, 2:00 pm UTC Announce candidates: Thursday, August 14th Voter affirmation cut-off: Tuesday, August 26th, 2:00 pm UTC Voting start date: Tuesday, September 2nd, 2:00 pm UTC Voting end date: Tuesday, September 16th, 2:00 pm UTC Not sure what UTC is for you locally? Check this UTC time converter ! Nomination details You can nominate yourself or someone else. We encourage you to reach out to people before you nominate them to ensure they are enthusiastic about the potential of joining the Board. To submit a nomination for yourself or someone else, use the 2025 PSF Board Election Nomination Form on our website. The nomination form opens on Tuesday, July 29th, 2:00 pm UTC and closes on Tuesday, August 12th, 2:00 pm UTC. To support potential candidates and nominators, the 2025 PSF Board Election team has created a nomination resource (embedded below). It includes tips, formatting instructions, and guidance on what to include in a nomination. The goal is to help nominees understand what to expect and ensure that all candidates are provided the same clear and consistent standards. Voting Reminder! Every PSF Voting Member (Supporting, Contributing, and Fellow) needs to affirm their membership to vote in this year’s election. You should have received an email from "psf@psfmember.org <Python Software Foundation>" with the subject "[Action Required] Affirm your PSF Membership voting intention for 2025 PSF Board Election" that contains information on how to affirm your voting status. You can see your membership record and status on your PSF Member User Information page . If you are a voting-eligible member and do not already have a login, please create an account on psfmember.org first and then email psf-elections@python.org so we can link your membership to your account. Posted by Marie Nordin at 7/24/2025 09:55:00 AM Wednesday, July 16, 2025 Affirm Your PSF Membership Voting Status Every PSF voting-eligible Member (Supporting, Contributing, and Fellow) needs to affirm their membership to vote in this year’s election. If you wish to vote in this year’s PSF Board election, you must affirm your intention to vote no later than Tuesday, August 26th, 2:00 pm UTC. This year’s Board Election vote begins Tuesday, September 2nd, 2:00 pm UTC, and closes on Tuesday, September 16th, 2:00 pm UTC. You should have received an email from "psf@psfmember.org <Python Software Foundation>" with the subject "[Action Required] Affirm your PSF Membership voting intention for 2025 PSF Board Election" that contains information on how to affirm your voting status. If you were expecting to receive the email but have not (make sure to check your spam!), please email psf-elections@pyfound.org, and we’ll assist you. Please note: If you opted out of emails related to your membership, you did not receive this email. Need to check your membership status? Log on to psfmember.org and visit your PSF Member User Information page to see your membership record and status. If you are a voting-eligible member (active Supporting, Contributing, and Fellow members of the PSF) and do not already have a login, please create an account on psfmember.org and then email psf-elections@pyfound.org so we can link your membership to your account. Please ensure you have an account linked to your membership so that we can have the most up-to-date contact information for you in the future. How to affirm your intention to vote You can affirm your voting intention by following the steps in our video tutorial : Log in to psfmember.org Check your eligibility to vote (You must be a Contributing, Supporting, or Fellow member) Choose “ Voting Affirmation ” at the top right Select your preferred intention for voting in 2025 Click the “Submit” button PSF Bylaws Section 4.2 of the PSF Bylaws requires that “Members of any membership class with voting rights must affirm each year to the corporation in writing that such member intends to be a voting member for such year.” Our motivation is to ensure that our elections can meet quorum as required by Section 3.9 of our bylaws . As our membership has grown, we have seen that an increasing number of Contributing and Fellow members with indefinite membership do not engage with our annual election, making quorum difficult to reach. An election that does not reach quorum is invalid. This would cause the whole voting process to be re-held, resulting in fewer voters and an undue amount of effort on the part of PSF Staff. Recent updates to membership and voting If you were formerly a Managing member, your membership has been updated to Contributing as of June 25th, 2025, per last year’s Bylaw change that merged Managing and Contributing memberships . Per another recent Bylaw change that allows for simplifying the voter affirmation process by treating past voting activity as intent to continue voting , if you voted last year, you will automatically be added to the 2025 voter roll. Please note: If you removed or changed your email on psfmember.org, you may not automatically be added to this year's voter roll. What happens next? You’ll get an email from OpaVote with a ballot on or right before September 2nd, and then you can vote! Check out our PSF Membership page to learn more. If you have questions about membership, nominations, or this year’s Board election, please email psf-elections@pyfound.org or join the PSF Discord for the upcoming Board Office Hours on August 12th, 9 PM UTC. You are also welcome to join the discussion about the PSF Board election on our forum. Posted by Marie Nordin at 7/16/2025 08:43:00 AM Tuesday, July 08, 2025 Notice of Python Software Foundation Bylaws Change - Effective July 23, 2025 This post serves as notice that the Board of the Python Software Foundation has resolved to amend the Bylaws, effective July 23, 2025, to remove a condition of the Bylaws that would prevent the Foundation from complying with data privacy laws including those in effect in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the State of California. Section 3.8 of the Bylaws grants Voting Members the right to request the list of Voting Members’ names and email addresses. As written, this data must be given unconditionally, which would violate the previously mentioned laws. The amendment we are making grants the Foundation the ability to place conditions upon the use of that list in a way that allows us to comply with data privacy laws. The full change can be found at https://github.com/psf/bylaws/pull/7/files The Board determined that this change was time-sensitive and chose to amend the Bylaws without prior consultation with Voting Members. We greatly value the input of our membership in the governance of the Foundation. Therefore, we have opted to make only the most minimal change that will enable the Foundation to comply with data privacy laws and protect our members, while preserving the spirit of the text that the membership agreed to when adopting these Bylaws. A future Bylaws update will be offered to the membership at a future election. As we are less than 3 months from the 2025 Board election, we are targeting the 2026 Board election to allow the membership to discuss further amendments for the membership to vote upon. Thanks, The Python Software Foundation Board Posted by Christopher Neugebauer at 7/08/2025 11:21:00 AM Wednesday, July 02, 2025 Thinking about running for the PSF Board? Let’s talk! PSF Board elections are a chance for the community to choose representatives to help the PSF create a vision for and build the future of the Python community. This year, there are 4 seats open on the PSF Board. Check out who is currently on the PSF Board on our website . (Dawn Wages, Jannis Leidel, Kushal Das, and Simon Willison are at the end of their current terms.) Office Hours Information This year, the PSF Board is dedicating a few of their regular Office Hour sessions on the PSF Discord to the topic of the election. This is your chance to connect with current board members to ask questions and learn more about what being a part of the Board entails. The two upcoming Office Hour sessions will be dedicated to the topic of the election: Tuesday, July 8th, 1 PM UTC - Nominations Tuesday, August 12th, 9 PM UTC - Membership & general election questions We welcome you to join the PSF Discord to participate in Office Hours. The server is moderated by PSF Staff and locked between office hours sessions. If you’re new to Discord, check out some Discord Basics to help you get started. Who runs for the Board? Who runs for the board? People who care about the Python community, who want to see it flourish and grow, and also have a few hours a month to attend regular meetings, serve on committees, participate in conversations, and promote the Python community. Want to learn more about being on the PSF Board? Check out the following resources to learn more about the PSF, as well as what being a part of the PSF Board entails: Life as Python Software Foundation Director video on YouTube FAQs About the PSF Board video on YouTube Our past few Annual Impact Reports: 2024 Annual Impact Report 2023 Annual Impact Report 2022 Annual Impact Report Nomination info You can nominate yourself or someone else. We encourage you to reach out to people before you nominate them to ensure they are enthusiastic about the potential of joining the Board. Nominations open on Tuesday, July 29th, 2:00 pm UTC , so you have a few weeks to research the role and craft a nomination statement. The nomination period ends on Tuesday, August 12th, 2:00 pm UTC . There will be a 'call for nominations' blog post with more information and resources about nominations coming soon. Posted by Marie Nordin at 7/02/2025 08:08:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ▼  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ▼  July (4) PSF Board Election Nominations Opening July 29th Affirm Your PSF Membership Voting Status Notice of Python Software Foundation Bylaws Change... Thinking about running for the PSF Board? 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2025-11-25T13:51:00-05:00&max-results=2 | Python Software Foundation News   News from the Python Software Foundation Monday, November 24, 2025 Python is for Everyone: Grab PyCharm Pro for 30% off—plus a special bonus! So far this year’s PSF fundraising campaign has been a truly inspiring demonstration of the Python community's generosity, strength, and solidarity. We set a special 🥧 themed goal of $314,159.26 (it’s the year of Python 3.14 !), and with your support, we are already at 93% of that goal—WOW!! Thank you to every single person who has already donated: you have our deep gratitude, and we are committed to making every dollar count. 🚨 New target alert: If we hit our goal of $100Kπ- we are going to release a nice video AND we are going to set a new goal, as well as an additional super stretch goal. Can you chip in to get us there ? We’re confident that with your contributions and support we can reach those new heights. Because Python is for everyone, thanks to you! Today, we’re excited to share another way for you to participate AND get awesome benefits from JetBrains! We have the opportunity to once again partner with JetBrains to deliver a special promotion: 30% off PyCharm Pro with ALL proceeds going to the PSF . New this year: Folks who take advantage of this offer will also receive a free tier of AI Assistant in PyCharm! Read on to learn more about the PyCharm promotion, how to grab it while it lasts, and other ways you can contribute to the PSF’s 2025 end-of-year fundraiser. Huge thanks to JetBrains for stepping up to provide this awesome deal 🐍⚡️ LIMITED TIME! Grab PyCharm Pro at 30% off with a free tier of AI Assistant: Grab a discounted Python IDE: PyCharm! JetBrains is once again supporting the PSF by providing a 30% discount on PyCharm Pro and ALL proceeds will go to the PSF! Your subscription will include a free tier of AI Assistant in PyCharm. You can take advantage of this discount by clicking the button on the JetBrains promotion page , and the discount will be automatically applied when you check out. The promotion will only be available through December 12th, so go grab the deal today! >>> Get PyCharm Pro! <<< There are two ways to join our fundraiser through donate.python.org : Donate directly to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every donation makes a difference, and we work hard to make a little go a long way. Become a PSF Supporting Member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections, and help us sustain our mission with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate ($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! >>> Donate or Become a Member Today! <<< If you already donated, you’re already a PSF member, AND you already grabbed PyCharm at 30% off (look at you, you exemplary supporter!🏆) you can: Share the fundraiser with your regional and project-based communities: Share this blog post in your Python-related Discords, Slacks, social media accounts- wherever your Python community is! Keep an eye on our social media accounts and repost to share the latest stories and news for the campaign. Share your Python story with a call to action: We invite you to share your personal Python, PyCon, or PSF story. What impact has it made in your life, in your community, in your career? Share your story in a blog post or on your social media platform of choice and add a link to donate.python.org . Ask your employer to sponsor: If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Your donations and support: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/24/2025 10:44:00 AM Wednesday, November 12, 2025 Python is for everyone: Join in the PSF year-end fundraiser & membership drive! The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is the charitable organization behind Python, dedicated to advancing, supporting, and protecting the Python programming language and the community that sustains it. That mission and cause are more than just words we believe in. Our tiny but mighty team works hard to deliver the projects and services that allow Python to be the thriving, independent, community-driven language it is today. Some of what the PSF does includes producing PyCon US , hosting the Python Package Index (PyPI) , supporting 5 Developers-in-Residence , maintaining critical community infrastructure , and more. Python is for teaching, learning, playing, researching, exploring, creating, working– the list goes on and on and on! Support this year's fundraiser with your donations and memberships to help the PSF, the Python community, and the language stay strong and sustainable. Because Python is for everyone, thanks to you. There are two direct ways to join through donate.python.org : Donate directly to the PSF! Your donation is a direct way to support and power the future of the Python programming language and community you love. Every donation makes a difference, and we work hard to make a little go a long way. Become a PSF Supporting Member! When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF, are eligible to vote in PSF elections, and help us sustain our mission with your annual support. You can sign up as a Supporting Member at the usual annual rate ($99 USD), or you can take advantage of our sliding scale option (starting at $25 USD)! >>> Donate or Become a Member Today! <<< If you already donated and/or you’re already a member, you can: Share the fundraiser with your regional and project-based communities: Share this blog post in your Python-related Discords, Slacks, social media accounts- wherever your Python community is! Keep an eye on our social media accounts to see the latest stories and news for the campaign. Share your Python story with a call to action: We invite you to share your personal Python, PyCon, or PSF story. What impact has it made in your life, in your community, in your career? Share your story in a blog post or on your social media platform of choice and add a link to donate.python.org. Ask your employer to sponsor: If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Your donations and support: Keep Python thriving Support CPython and PyPI progress Increase security across the Python ecosystem Bring the global Python community together Make our community more diverse and robust every year Highlights from 2025: Producing another wonderful PyCon US: We welcomed 2,225 attendees for PyCon US 2025 – 1,404 of whom were newcomers– at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center in beautiful downtown Pittsburgh. PyCon US 2025 was packed with 9 days of content, education, and networking for the Python community, including 6 Keynote Sessions, 91 Talks, including the Charlas Spanish track, 24 Tutorials, 20 Posters, 30+ Sprint Projects, 146 Open Spaces, and 60 Booths! Continuing to enhance Python and PyPI’s security through Developers-in-Residence: The PSF’s PyPI Safety and Security Engineer, Mike Fiedler, has implemented new safeguards, including automation to detect expiring email domains and prevent impersonation attacks, as well as guidance for maintainers to use more secure authentication methods like WebAuthn and Trusted Publishers. The PSF’s Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson, continues to lead efforts to strengthen Python’s security and transparency. His work on PEP 770 introduces standardized Software Bill-of-Materials (SBOMs) within Python packages, improving visibility into dependencies for stronger supply chain security. A new white paper co-authored with Alpha-Omega outlines how these improvements enhance trust and measurability across the ecosystem. Adoption of pypistats.org : The PSF infrastructure team has officially adopted the operation of pypistats.org , which had been run by volunteer Christopher Flynn for over six years (thank you, Christopher!). The PSF’s Infrastructure Team now handles the service’s infrastructure, costs, and domain registration– and the service itself remains open source and community-maintained. Advancing PyPI Organizations: The rollout of PyPI Organizations is now well underway, marking a major milestone in improving project management and collaboration across the Python ecosystem. With new Terms of Service finalized and supporting tools in place, the PSF has cleared its backlog of requests and approved thousands of organizations—including 2,409 Community and 4979 Company organizations as of today. Hundreds of these organizations have already begun adding members, transferring projects, and subscribing to the new Company tier, generating sustainable support for the PSF. We’re excited to see how teams are using these new features to better organize and maintain their projects on PyPI. Empowering the Python community through Fiscal Sponsorship: We are proud to continue supporting our 20 fiscal sponsoree organizations with their initiatives and events all year round. The PSF provides 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status to fiscal sponsorees such as PyLadies and Pallets, and provides back office support so they can focus on their missions. Consider donating to your favorite PSF Fiscal Sponsoree and check out our Fiscal Sponsorees page to learn more about what each of these awesome organizations is all about! Serving our community with grants: The PSF Grants Program awarded approximately $340K to 86 grantees around the world; supporting local conferences, workshops, and community initiatives that keep Python growing and accessible to all. While we had to make the difficult decision to pause the program early to ensure financial sustainability, we would love to reopen it as soon as possible. Your participation in this year’s fundraiser fuels that effort! Honoring community leaders: The PSF honored three leaders with Distinguished Service Awards this year. Ewa Jodlowska helped transform the PSF into a professional, globally supportive organization. Thomas Wouters has contributed decades of leadership, guidance, and institutional knowledge. Van Lindberg provided essential legal expertise that guided the PSF through growth and governance. Their dedication has left a lasting impact on the PSF, Python, and its community. The PSF was also thrilled to recognize Katie McLaughlin, Sarah Kuchinsky, and Rodrigo Girão Serrão with Community Service Awards (CSA) for their outstanding contributions to the Python community. Their dedication, creativity, and generosity embody the spirit of Python and strengthen our global community. We recognized Jay Miller with a CSA for his work to improve diversity, inclusion, and equity in the global Python community through founding and sustaining Black Python Devs. We also honored Matt Lebrun and Micaela Reyes with CSA's for their efforts to grow and support the Python community in the Philippines through conferences, meetups, and volunteer programs. Finding strength in the Python community: When the PSF shared the news about turning down a NSF grant , the outpouring of support from the Python community was nothing short of incredible. In just one day, you helped raise over $60K and welcomed 125 new Supporting Members- in the week after, that number jumped to $150K+ and 270+ new Supporting Members! A community-led matching campaign and countless messages of support, solidarity, and encouragement reminded us that while some choices are tough, we never face them alone. The PSF Board & Staff are deeply moved and energized by your words, actions, and continued belief in our shared mission. This moment has set the stage for a record-breaking end-of-year fundraiser, and we are so incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you. Posted by Marie Nordin at 11/12/2025 11:39:00 AM Tuesday, November 04, 2025 Connecting the Dots: Understanding the PSF’s Current Financial Outlook As the PSF heads into our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to share information to help “connect the dots” and show a more complete picture of the PSF’s current financial outlook. You’ve heard from us on subjects related to our financial position from several different angles recently (a list of those posts is below). We’ve prioritized proactive communications, because we believe in transparency, we have trust in our community, and we value keeping you informed— we know how invested in and impacted by our work you are. We now want to pull those threads together in order to create some shared clarity on the big picture, and, hopefully, inspire you to action to support our fundraising efforts. The dots Many groups, organizers, and individuals in the Python community and beyond are experiencing the impacts of the current financial environment, including inflation, reduced sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict. Unfortunately, the PSF has felt these effects as well, in a number of ways. We’ve been doing our best to share how the current environment impacts our areas of service to the community as the PSF navigates these challenges over the past couple of years: PSF Grants Program Changes PyCon US 2025 Financial Transparency PSF Grants Program Pause Open Infrastructure is not Free Joint Statement Our post on the Open Infrastructure is Not Free NSF Grant Application Withdrawal To briefly summarize, the PSF’s assets and yearly revenue have declined, and costs have increased, while the demand and need for our work has continued to multiply. Historically, PyCon US has been a source of revenue for the PSF, enabling us to fund programs like our currently paused Grants Program . A PSF-run PyCon US is also an essential program for the PSF to deliver value to our sponsors. Unfortunately, PyCon US has run at a loss for three years—and not from a lack of effort from our staff and volunteers! Everyone has been working very hard to find areas where we can trim costs, but even with those efforts, inflation continues to surge, and changing US and economic conditions have reduced our attendance. Because PyCon US is still a 2000+ person event, we must secure venue contracts for event spaces that can accommodate that number of people, years in advance. Those contracts come with a lot of requirements, such as union labor, required vendors, and many more details (iykyk) that, in the end, amount to a hefty spend. Meanwhile, Python usage has continued to surge (which is wonderful!), but rather than keep pace, corporate investment back into the language and the community has declined overall. The PSF has longstanding sponsors and partners that we are ever grateful for, but signing on new corporate sponsors has slowed. We have been seeking out alternate revenue channels to diversify our income, with some success and some challenges. PyPI Organizations offers paid features to companies (PyPI features are always free to community groups) and has begun bringing in monthly income. We’ve also been seeking out grant opportunities where we find good fits with our mission. We made it far along in one large U.S. Government grant process, but ultimately decided to withdraw our application because it conflicted with our values and mission . The community's supportive response to that decision has been heartening and brought in an unexpected surge of material support totaling $135K+ USD from 1400+ donors, which includes 270+ new PSF members! The PSF is astounded and deeply appreciative at the outpouring of solidarity in both words and actions. This remarkable show of support reminds the us of the community’s strength, and reinforces our resolve in the decision to withdraw from the grant process, even as the $1.5M gap from the grant remains. Our 2024 Annual Impact Report provides a window on the current economic outlook for the PSF, with a loss in net income and a dip in the growth of assets in 2024. Because we have so few expense categories (the vast majority of our spending goes to running PyCon US, the Grants Program, and our small 13-member staff), we have limited “levers to pull” when it comes to budgeting and long-term sustainability. As you can see from the categories mentioned, each of these expense areas leads directly to the services we provide the community. Additionally, we have several sources of assets with donor restrictions (i.e. earmarked funds), meaning we can’t shift those funds to cover other areas of need. What does this mean? Overall, the PSF is facing significant financial challenges, but we are actively monitoring the situation and taking action where we can. This post is our way of “raising the flag” early and calling in the community proactively. We currently have more than six months of runway (as opposed to our preferred 12 months+ of runway), so the PSF is not at immediate risk of having to make more dramatic changes, but we are on track to face difficult decisions if the situation doesn’t shift in the next year. What we’re doing Based on all of this, the PSF has been making changes and working on multiple fronts to combat losses and work to ensure financial sustainability, in order to continue protecting and serving the community in the long term. Some of these changes and efforts include: Pursuing new sponsors, specifically in the AI industry and the security sector Increasing sponsorship package pricing to match inflation Making adjustments to reduce PyCon US expenses Pursuing funding opportunities in the US and Europe Working with other organizations to raise awareness Strategic planning, to ensure we are maximizing our impact for the community while cultivating mission-aligned revenue channels The PSF’s end-of-year fundraiser effort is usually run by staff based on their capacity, but this year we have assembled a fundraising team that includes Board members to put some more “oomph” behind the campaign. We’ll be doing our regular fundraising activities; we’ll also be creating a unique webpage, piloting temporary and VERY visible pop-ups to python.org and PyPI.org, and telling more stories from our Grants Program recipients. What you can do So, what can you do to help us gain sponsors to ensure critical infrastructure, our community, and more can stay supported and sustainable? If your company is using Python to build its products and services, check to see if they already sponsor the PSF on our Sponsors page . If not, reach out to your organization's internal decision-makers and impress on them just how important it is for us to power the future of Python together, and send them our sponsor prospectus . Point out the various benefits they will receive from sponsoring the PSF. Mention that PyCon US 2026 is coming up next spring, where they can connect with the community, recruit, and understand the current direction of the Python language! Remind them to reach out to sponsors@python.org if they have any questions or would like a walk-through of our sponsorship program. As the PSF prepares for our end-of-year fundraiser, we want to emphasize the importance of our community's support. Your relentless passion for Python and our community, along with your individual donations, memberships, stories, advocacy, and more, all make a huge impact and keep our tiny-but-mighty PSF team inspired. Keep your eyes on the PSF Blog , the PSF category on Discuss , and our social media accounts for updates and information as we kick off the fundraiser this month. Your boosts of our posts and your personal shares of “why I support the PSF” stories will make all the difference in our end-of-year fundraiser. If this post has you all fired up to personally support the future of Python and the PSF right now , we always welcome new PSF Supporting Members and donations . If you have questions about the PSF’s current financial outlook, the steps we’re taking, or how you can get involved, we welcome you to join the PSF Board Office Hours , join the conversation on Discuss , or email psf@python.org. As ever, we are incredibly grateful to be in community with each of you, and we’re honored to have your support. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/04/2025 06:59:00 AM Thursday, October 30, 2025 Improving security and integrity of Python package archives Security and integrity of the Python packaging ecosystem is critical, and the smallest unit of a packaging ecosystem is a "package". Python packages use existing archive formats like ZIP and tar to distribute Python projects to their users. Archives seem simple on the surface, but many ZIP and tar features can be abused to confuse implementations into seeing different contents of the same archive. These vulnerabilities affect the "integrity of the ecosystem" if tools can't agree what a package contents actually are. This can cause many downstream issues, such as vulnerability or malware scanners giving different results from the package when installed on disk. The Python Software Foundation Security Developer-in-Residence, Seth Larson, published a new white paper with Alpha-Omega titled "Slippery ZIPs and Sticky tar-pits: Security & Archives" about work to remediate 10 vulnerabilities affecting common archive format implementations such as ZIP and tar for critical Python projects. The white paper highlights how the PSF maintained Python Package Index (PyPI) can be used to protect insecure implementations of archives preemptively, whether their vulnerability status is known or unknown, by coordinating disclosures with other packaging tools. The white paper details potential future work to shore up the security of ZIP and tar implementations that are in widespread use, such as the zipfile and tarfile module in the Python standard library. The white paper also makes recommendations for packaging ecosystems regarding reproducible builds of archives. If you rely on PyPI and the Python packaging ecosystem you can directly contribute to further security work done by the PSF by: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. The Security Developer-in-Residence position is sponsored by Alpha-Omega . If you'd like to support improving Python at the ecosystem-scale contact sponsors@python.org to discuss sponsoring a Developer-in-Residence position . Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 10/30/2025 11:04:00 AM Wednesday, October 29, 2025 Open Infrastructure is Not Free: PyPI, the Python Software Foundation, and Sustainability In September, the Python Software Foundation (PSF) co-signed the Open Infrastructure is Not Free: A Joint Statement on Sustainable Stewardship Letter published by the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) as a steward of the Python Package Index (PyPI). As a follow up, I would like to share a bit more about the concerns expressed in this letter as they relate to our community and the PSF. History and Current Conditions PyPI (and Python) have continued to experience effectively exponential growth in usage over the past decade, from October 2018 to the present. This is clear in our telemetry: Daily requests over time for PyPI's services, showing a trend line starting in 2018 in the millions, reaching 2-3 billion per day at present. This growth has been met with persistent and growing investment by the PSF. Starting with the hire of a full-time Director of Infrastructure in June 2018, as well as ongoing costs associated with operating PyPI and managing relationships, grants, and sponsorships that support it. At present, the PSF employs personnel and pays operational costs to keep PyPI online, reliable, secure, and supported to meet the modern expectations of the Python community globally. While we are very fortunate to have long-term partnerships with Fastly , Amazon Web Services , Google Cloud , Datadog , Sentry , depot , and PagerDuty that help us to develop, test, host, operate, monitor, and respond to incidents for PyPI, we still pay monthly fees for things like our support inboxes and other infrastructure. The largest cost for the PSF is staffing. The PSF staff who support PyPI include: Ee Durbin (myself), Director of Infrastructure Jacob Coffee, Infrastructure Engineer Maria Ashna, PyPI Support Specialist Mike Fiedler, PyPI Safety and Security Engineer While our Safety and Security Engineer role is funded via a grant from The Linux Foundation’s Alpha-Omega project, all others are paid for from the PSF’s general fund, which comes from our sponsorship program and individual contributions . These roles ensure that the expectations of our community are met when it comes to reliability and availability of the infrastructure and systems that run PyPI. They also ensure responsiveness to both critical support concerns, such as account recovery and project ownership, and to security incidents and malware, as well as continuing improvements to PyPI’s security stance overall. We fulfill these roles and operate PyPI as a free resource for Python developers to find, install, and publish their open source projects in pursuit of our mission. This will not change, but we do believe that there are concrete ways that our community can help to support us. We also believe that there are changes that we can make to help guide PyPI and the PSF to long-term sustainability, commensurate with the value and usage of for-profit companies. While we echo the statement from the open letter, “ This is not (yet) a crisis. ”, we also believe that “ it is a critical inflection point ” as we look to the future of the sustainability of PyPI and the PSF. What Needs to Change We are aligned with the OpenSSF letter on their three key points, but would like to say more about how they relate to PyPI: Commercial and institutional partnerships In 2024, the PSF and Fastly signed and announced a five-year agreement under Fastly’s Fast Forward program . This is a fundamentally different kind of commitment from others that we rely on to operate PyPI (and the rest of the Python Software Foundation infrastructure). We feel very fortunate to have long-term recurring partnerships with other providers, but the annual renewal cycles do come with overhead and risk. While we work incredibly hard to use donated credits and services as efficiently as possible 1 , a critical in-kind sponsor choosing not to renew would require precious engineering resources to prepare for and complete a migration to another provider or cost the PSF tens of thousands of dollars a month during an interim period to pay outright. As an organization, we will seek to establish similar long-term agreements with our infrastructure partners. Value-added capabilities & tiered access models Having users pay for PyPI usage is something we cannot, and will not do. As we stated when we originally announced PyPI Organizations , paid features must remain opt-in, and core features for publishing and installing projects will remain free. However, we do recognize that corporate publishers have been a large driver of the growth in the resources needed to serve PyPI. As we continue to develop PyPI Organizations features, providing these publishers with higher quotas will allow for the usage they drive by publishing large files to PyPI to be paid for. In general, our roadmap for PyPI Organizations will focus on value-added features that benefit Companies as well as Community projects alike, while continuing to provide those features to Community organizations at no cost. How You Can Help If you or your team install from PyPI for development, continuous integration testing, or deployment, please take time to review the ways in which your tooling utilizes caching, and implement as much of it as possible when installing from free package repositories. PyPI itself heavily utilizes caching when installing our own dependencies, leveraging Docker cache mounts and pip’s internal caching to reduce usage and increase speed of builds, not only for our Python dependencies but npm and apt as well. This shared responsibility for usage is one that we all should bear, rather than treating package repositories as a limitless resource. Just as we intend to seek longer-term agreements with the providers we rely on to operate PyPI, we ask members of the community in organizations that provide such support to champion for similar long-term agreements with open source foundations and projects that rely on them for operations. If your company publishes projects to PyPI, consider signing up for PyPI Organizations . The recurring revenue generated by Organizations is a key way that we hope to build a reliable and sustainable base for PyPI moving forward. Even if any of those do not apply to you or your company, but you rely on PyPI, you can always: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. 1. Fun Fact: The Python Software Foundation’s AWS Open Source Credits usage has only grown 25% over the past 8 years, despite the explosive growth in usage of our services. Posted by Ee Durbin at 10/29/2025 09:07:00 AM Tuesday, October 28, 2025 A new PSF Board- Another year of PSF Board Office Hour sessions! Greetings, Pythonistas- thank you so much for supporting the work of the PSF and the Python community! The newest PSF Board has decided to continue investing in connecting with the global Python community by running the PSF Board Office Hour sessions on the PSF Discord into 2026. We began running these sessions in September 2024, and they have proven to be a great method for the community to connect with the board and vice versa. The sessions have provided the PSF Board and Staff the opportunity to hear what our community is up to and what challenges they are facing, as well as receive invaluable feedback about how the PSF can continue to improve our service to the Python community. What are the PSF Board Office Hours? During the PSF Board Office Hours, you can participate in a text-based live chat with PSF Board Directors. This is a chance to connect, share, and collaborate with the PSF Board and Staff to improve our community together. Occasionally, we will have dedicated topics such as PyCon US and the PSF Board Elections for the office hour sessions. Here is some of the work that we collaborate with staff and volunteers on: Promotion and outreach for the Python programming language Supporting local Python communities Organizing PyCon US Diversity and Inclusion in our community Support handling Code of Conduct issues within our communities Furthering the mission of the PSF Unless we have a dedicated topic for a session, you are not limited to talking with us about the above topics, although the discussions should be focused on Python, the PSF, and our community. If you think there’s something we can help with or we should know, we welcome you to come and talk to us! Joining the office hours The office hour sessions will take place on the PSF Discord server in the #psf-board channel. If you are new to Discord, make sure to check out a tutorial on how you can download the app and sign up for free – then join us on the PSF Discord ! To make the office hours more accessible, the office hours will be scheduled at alternating times, so no matter where you are based, you can find a time that is most convenient for you! Here is a list of the dates and times: November 4th, 2 pm UTC December 9th, 9 pm UTC January 13th, 2 pm UTC February 10th, 9 pm UTC March 10th, 1 pm UTC April 14th, 9 pm UTC May 12th, 1 pm UTC June 9th, 9 pm UTC July 14th, 1 pm UTC August 11th, 9 pm UTC September 8th, 1 pm UTC October 13th, 9 pm UTC Each session lasts for an hour. Sessions after October 2026 will be announced in the future. Who will be at the office hours? Some board members of the PSF will be attending each office hour, as well as members of the PSF Staff. The list of the current PSF Board Directors can be found on our website. We are passionate Python community members who are excited to listen, help, and provide support to you. We are happy to follow up with you if there are any issues we cannot address immediately during the office hour sessions. As always, you can email us at psf-board@python.org with inquiries, feedback, or comments any time. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/28/2025 12:29:00 PM Monday, October 27, 2025 The PSF has withdrawn a $1.5 million proposal to US government grant program In January 2025, the PSF submitted a proposal to the US government National Science Foundation under the Safety, Security, and Privacy of Open Source Ecosystems program to address structural vulnerabilities in Python and PyPI. It was the PSF’s first time applying for government funding, and navigating the intensive process was a steep learning curve for our small team to climb. Seth Larson, PSF Security Developer in Residence, serving as Principal Investigator (PI) with Loren Crary, PSF Deputy Executive Director, as co-PI, led the multi-round proposal writing process as well as the months-long vetting process. We invested our time and effort because we felt the PSF’s work is a strong fit for the program and that the benefit to the community if our proposal were accepted was considerable. We were honored when, after many months of work, our proposal was recommended for funding, particularly as only 36% of new NSF grant applicants are successful on their first attempt. We became concerned, however, when we were presented with the terms and conditions we would be required to agree to if we accepted the grant. These terms included affirming the statement that we “do not, and will not during the term of this financial assistance award, operate any programs that advance or promote DEI, or discriminatory equity ideology in violation of Federal anti-discrimination laws.” This restriction would apply not only to the security work directly funded by the grant, but to any and all activity of the PSF as a whole . Further, violation of this term gave the NSF the right to “claw back” previously approved and transferred funds. This would create a situation where money we’d already spent could be taken back, which would be an enormous, open-ended financial risk. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are core to the PSF’s values, as committed to in our mission statement : The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Given the value of the grant to the community and the PSF, we did our utmost to get clarity on the terms and to find a way to move forward in concert with our values. We consulted our NSF contacts and reviewed decisions made by other organizations in similar circumstances, particularly The Carpentries . In the end, however, the PSF simply can’t agree to a statement that we won’t operate any programs that “advance or promote” diversity, equity, and inclusion, as it would be a betrayal of our mission and our community. We’re disappointed to have been put in the position where we had to make this decision, because we believe our proposed project would offer invaluable advances to the Python and greater open source community, protecting millions of PyPI users from attempted supply-chain attacks. The proposed project would create new tools for automated proactive review of all packages uploaded to PyPI, rather than the current process of reactive-only review. These novel tools would rely on capability analysis, designed based on a dataset of known malware. Beyond just protecting PyPI users, the outputs of this work could be transferable for all open source software package registries, such as NPM and Crates.io, improving security across multiple open source ecosystems. In addition to the security benefits, the grant funds would have made a big difference to the PSF’s budget. The PSF is a relatively small organization, operating with an annual budget of around $5 million per year, with a staff of just 14. $1.5 million over two years would have been quite a lot of money for us, and easily the largest grant we’d ever received. Ultimately, however, the value of the work and the size of the grant were not more important than practicing our values and retaining the freedom to support every part of our community. The PSF Board voted unanimously to withdraw our application. Giving up the NSF grant opportunity—along with inflation, lower sponsorship, economic pressure in the tech sector, and global/local uncertainty and conflict—means the PSF needs financial support now more than ever. We are incredibly grateful for any help you can offer. If you're already a PSF member or regular donor, you have our deep appreciation, and we urge you to share your story about why you support the PSF. Your stories make all the difference in spreading awareness about the mission and work of the PSF. How to support the PSF: Become a Member : When you sign up as a Supporting Member of the PSF, you become a part of the PSF. You’re eligible to vote in PSF elections, using your voice to guide our future direction, and you help us sustain what we do with your annual support. Donate : Your donation makes it possible to continue our work supporting Python and its community, year after year. Sponsor : If your company uses Python and isn’t yet a sponsor, send them our sponsorship page or reach out to sponsors@python.org today. The PSF is ever grateful for our sponsors, past and current, and we do everything we can to make their sponsorships beneficial and rewarding. Posted by Loren Crary at 10/27/2025 08:00:00 AM Wednesday, October 22, 2025 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q3 2025! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its third batch of PSF Fellows for 2025 ! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q3 ! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Abhijeet Mote LinkedIn Abigail Afi Gbadago LinkedIn , Website Becky Smith LinkedIn , Bluesky , Mastodon , GitHub Christopher Bailey Dawn Wages Leah Wasser Website , Bluesky , Mastodon , LinkedIn , GitHub Maaya Ishida Website , GitHub , LinkedIn , X Mason Egger Website , Twitter , LinkedIn , GitHub Miguel Grinberg Website , GitHub William Vincent Website , LinkedIn , GitHub Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellows Roster . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available on our PSF Fellow Membership page . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 4 nominations will be in review soon. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 4 of 2025 through November 20th, 2025 . Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/22/2025 11:35:00 AM Monday, October 20, 2025 CPython Core Dev Sprint 2025 at Arm Cambridge: The biggest one yet Guest blog post authored by Diego Russo , Python Core Developer and Principal Software Engineer at Arm . Sprint overview For one week, Arm ’s Cambridge headquarters became the heart of Python development. Contributors from around the world came together for the CPython Core Developer Sprint. It was the largest gathering in the project’s history, with 35 core developers and 13 invited guests collaborating in person. Unlike a conference, the sprint is a working retreat. There are no spectators or formal keynotes, just space for deep technical debate, design, coding, and consensus-building. The sprint offers a rare chance for real-time dialogue. Ideas can be sketched on whiteboards, trade-offs debated face-to-face, and tricky issues given momentum. What happened The week included technical presentations, collaborative work, and community events. Talks and presentations were grouped around key themes: JIT and performance Ken Jin Ooi – Building a Community Around the JIT Compiler and demo of the new C API Antonio Cuni – Tracing JITs in the Real World, highlighting challenges such as trace blockers, control flow, and async behavior Packaging and distribution Russell Keith-Magee – Managing Cross-Platform Wheel Builds Brett Cannon – Precompiled Binaries from python.org Language design and standards Steering Council – PEP 793 and abi3/abi3t/abi4 Matthew Parkinson – Designing Deep Immutability Ecosystem and infrastructure Brett Cannon – WASI Update Hood Chatham – Upstreaming the Pyodide FFI Gregory P. Smith – Claude Code and Agents for Good in OSS Lightning talks Guido van Rossum – A New Python History Project Ee Durbin – PSF Infrastructure Next Gen Steve Dower – Python Install Manager Larry Hastings – A Missing Fundamental Data Structure Adam Turner – Bring Out Yer Dead (Issues) Greg Smith – Async Exception Group Tracebacks Arm contributions James Greenhalgh – Arm Neoverse: Overview Martin Weidmann – A Brief History of the Arm Architecture Peter Smith – Compilers, ABI, and Optimizations The program also included a Q&A with the Steering Council, where Barry Warsaw and Emily Morehouse joined remotely. It also featured a mentorship discussion led by Tania Allard on how to welcome and support new contributors. Beyond presentations, the sprint fostered hands-on collaboration. Developers had advanced JIT planning, explored progress on free threading, and discussed improvements to documentation and translations. They also strengthened testing and CI across platforms, and refined governance and contributor onboarding processes. Antonio Cuni highlighted real-world JIT pitfalls, which informed many of these discussions. Finally, the sprint included community activities that helped balance the technical intensity with moments of connection. The Python Guild at Arm hosted an Ask Me Anything (AMA) session, giving local engineers the chance to interact with core developers. A formal dinner at Jesus College reflected Cambridge traditions, while a punting trip on the River Cam offered a relaxed opportunity to connect outside of work. A Team Effort The Python Software Foundation coordinated the event, making the sprint possible. We thank Phyllis Dobbs for managing the RSVP process and the travel grants that enabled many contributors to join us in Cambridge. Hosting the CPython Sprint at Arm’s Cambridge offices shows a shared commitment and we send huge thanks to everyone at Arm who made the sprint possible. Arm shares, “Hosting the latest CPython sprint was more than providing a venue. It was an investment in strengthening one of the most influential open-source communities. Python’s reach is vast, and ensuring its modern components run smoothly on Arm platforms helps the language stay inclusive and performant across architectures. Hosting the sprint gave Arm a way to give back, reinforce bonds with the core team, and invest in Python’s future.” The Arm Software Communities team led the effort from start to finish, handling logistics, sponsorship, and every detail that kept things running smoothly. Their support, along with the help of Central Engineering, Facilities, Workplace, People, IT, Developer Marketing, and the Python Guild organizers, ensured a successful and well-organized week for all participants. Finally, a huge thank you to all the attendees who traveled from across the world to spend a week in Cambridge. Some came from nearby in the UK and neighboring countries. Many others journeyed across Europe, several crossed the Atlantic, and a few took long-haul and even ultra-long-haul flights of more than 10,000 km. That dedication and commitment to the Python community is what truly made this sprint special. Organizing a sprint of this scale takes many hands. From sponsors to volunteers, organizers to attendees, everyone contributed in their own way. This sprint was a reminder that Python is more than a programming language. It is a community that works together, supports one another, and achieves more as a team than any individual could alone. Conclusion The sprint was widely regarded as a success. Attendees described it as productive, well-organized, and an excellent community experience. Even so, some aspects could have been improved, and these are valuable lessons to take forward for future events. Sessions such as the Steering Council Q&A, the mentorship discussion led by Tania Allard, and the lightning talks stood out as highlights. They reinforced the value of bringing the community together in person. Python is undergoing important technical transitions. Sprints like this accelerate evolution, resolve difficult challenges, and align the community. The concentration of expertise enabled focused, collaborative progress. The ripple effects of this sprint will shape code, discussion, and design decisions for months to come. We look forward to coming together again as a community. Posted by Marie Nordin at 10/20/2025 12:39:00 PM Wednesday, October 15, 2025 Announcing PSF Community Service Award Recipients! The PSF Community Service Awards (CSA’s) are a formal way for the PSF Board of Directors to offer recognition of work which, in its opinion, significantly improves the Foundation's fulfillment of its mission and benefits the broader Python community. These awards shine a light on the incredible people who are the heart and soul of our community– those whose dedication, creativity, and generosity help the PSF fulfill its mission. The PSF CSAs celebrate individuals who have been truly invaluable, inspiring others through their example, and demonstrates that service to the Python community leads to recognition and reward. If you know of someone in the Python community deserving of a PSF CSA award, please submit them to the PSF Board via psf@python.org at any time. You can read more about PSF CSAs on our website . The PSF Board is excited to announce three new CSAs, awarded to Katie McLaughlin, Sarah Kuchinsky, and Rodrigo Girão Serrão, for their contributions to the Python community. Read more about their contributions and impact below. Katie McLaughlin Katie has been a tireless and dedicated member of the Python and Django communities for many years. They have served on the boards of both the DSF and PSF, including as PSF Communications Officer, and was named a PSF Fellow in 2018. Katie has played a big role in the Australian conference community | 2026-01-13T08:49:05 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2023/10/ | Python Software Foundation News: 10/01/2023 - 11/01/2023   News from the Python Software Foundation Friday, October 27, 2023 Announcing our new Community Communications Manager! We announced our search for our first Community Communications Manager back in June, and after a thorough search, we are beyond excited to announce that Marie Nordin is the newest addition to our team! Reporting to Loren Crary, Director of Resource Development, Marie joins the PSF as a longtime contributor in Open Source, an experienced community organizer, and an enthusiastic communicator. Marie will be responsible for establishing a PSF communications calendar, including annual messaging, newsletters, and blog posts. She will also partner with our Executive Director, Deb Nicholson, and other staffers to enhance our support for the Python community with a variety of initiatives. As the first Community Communications Manager at the PSF, Marie’s work will be made up of both routine and experimental projects, as well as helping to fill some of the gaps in our tiny but mighty team. Marie shares, “ I’m thrilled to join the PSF team to help amplify the stories and voices of the Python community. I look forward to learning, supporting, and connecting with you all! ” Marie has a background in community architecture, project/program management, Code of Conduct, and graphic design. A Visual Media graduate from the Rochester Institute of Technology , she first learned of Free and Open Source Software and culture at Open@RIT . Marie went on to become an Outreachy intern in 2013 for the Fedora Project working on Fedora Badges design. After six years of contributing to Fedora in various parts of the project, Marie joined Red Hat’s Open Source Program Office as the Fedora Community Action and Impact Coordinator and later on as a Code of Conduct Specialist. We hope everyone in the Python community will join us in welcoming Marie with ideas and collaboration as she settles in. We are very happy to be able to add a staff member dedicated full-time to such important aspects of our work, and we feel very fortunate to have found someone with Marie's wealth of experience and skills to take on this new role. We're excited to see what Marie can achieve together with the PSF and the Python community! Posted by Loren Crary at 10/27/2023 12:13:00 PM Friday, October 20, 2023 September & October Board Votes We’re writing today because we know the process of the PSF Board’s review of DjangoCon Africa’s recent grant application caused concern, disappointment, and confusion for some of our community. We want to take time to explain that process clearly, and how we plan to improve moving forward. First of all, we’re pleased to say that on October 11th the PSF Board voted to approve DjangoCon Africa’s $9,000 grant request. We’re wishing lots of luck to the organizers and everyone involved– check it out here ! DjangoCon Africa is a community-run event that will take place for the first time this year November 6-11 in Zanzibar, Tanzania. If you are reading this, you probably already know that the PSF runs a grants program that disperses funds to Python events and groups, ( info on how to apply for your own event here ). Last year we gave out $215,000 to 138 groups in 42 countries. For the majority of grants, the decision of whether or not to fund a grant request is made by consensus by the Grants Working Group, which is made up of volunteers from the community (huge thanks always due to them for what they do.) Some grants require the Board to review and vote on them instead: grant requests over $10,000; grants with a per person per day cost greater than $15; and grants that the Grants Working Group can’t reach a consensus decision on. Because after discussion the working group couldn’t reach a consensus on the DjangoCon Africa request, it came to the Board for a vote instead. The Board first discussed the request in our September meeting, however the resolution to grant the request didn’t pass because the majority of directors abstained (6 abstentions, 4 yes votes, 0 no votes). The board members who abstained had a variety of reasons, including our Board Chair who was required to abstain because she is an organizer of DjangoCon Africa; others had open questions about the details of the grant request (e.g. related to budget) that we didn’t have time to resolve or had concerns about how to best support our community members with respect to safety, security and equity in the context of international events taking place in jurisdictions with laws that are harmful to certain community members (in this case, the criminalization of homosexuality in Tanzania) but not wanting to apply a new rule unfairly to this event. The reason for each board member's vote is always as nuanced as the board member casting it each time a vote comes to decision. In this case, it was agreed that there was not sufficient time in the board meeting to review the merits of the application, which bears no fault of the DjangoCon Africa organizing team. The request came back in front of the Board for our October meeting, at which point we’d been able to get more information, time to review, and read letters on the event's impact. This vote passed (1 abstention, 10 yes votes, 0 no votes), which we believe reflects the values of an informed Board working together. We’re thrilled to be able to support the Django and Python communities in Africa in general and in Tanzania in particular, and especially for what is shaping up to be a great new annual event. Every decision made, with or without feedback from the community, affects dozens to hundreds to thousands of Pythonistas and the Board is always cognizant that our desire to provide timely, enthusiastic support must be balanced with the responsibility to steward funds carefully and fairly. Because of the harm expressed in the community due to the Board’s process, we will be conducting a retrospective on this process specifically and the Board's approach to grants in general. To be completely clear, the points that will be discussed in our retrospective have everything to do with process improvements and event inclusivity and nothing to do with the merits of the event in question. We’re likely to address process issues in the short term and strategy over a longer period of time. The discussed topics are likely to include, but are not limited to: The PSF's approach to grant making in general How to best serve the global community, especially marginalized members for whom safety can be a concern when traveling Parliamentary procedures We value community perspective. If you would like to share any thoughts or feelings on this topic, please feel free to share your thoughts – anonymously if you prefer – via this form . Once complete, our retrospective can be found in our meeting minutes archive along with the minutes for all of the board's previous meetings. Thank you for helping us make the Python community the best it can be, The PSF Board of Directors Posted by Deb Nicholson at 10/20/2023 11:16:00 AM Tuesday, October 17, 2023 Security Developer-in-Residence 2023 Q3 Report It’s been three months since I was first hired as the inaugural Security Developer-in-Residence. I’m quite proud of what I’ve accomplished so far and think it shows the value of investing into the security of Open Source through hiring folks to work full-time in roles like “Developer-in-Residence” programs. I’m thankful to the Alpha-Omega project at OpenSSF for funding this work. Let’s review all of the accomplishments in the first quarter of this role and what to look forward to in the next quarter. If you’d like to follow along with my work more closely you can subscribe to my personal blog where I publish weekly updates about the work I’m doing. If you have questions or thoughts about what I’m working on you can contact me via email: seth@python.org . The Python Software Foundation authorized as a CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) Back in late August the Python Software Foundation received notice that we’d successfully completed onboarding and had been authorized by CVE as a CVE Numbering Authority or “CNA”. The Python Software Foundation CNA scope covers Python and pip, two projects which are fundamental to the rest of the Python ecosystem. Being a CNA means that the PSF can offer staffing to improve the sustainability and responsiveness of coordination and vulnerability disclosure work for covered projects. The PSF CNA also provides rich metadata for CVE records and advisories , including remediation information, so upgrading or patching for vulnerabilities is as straightforward as possible for downstream users of Python. CPython vulnerability advisories available in Open Source Vulnerability database The Python Software Foundation now hosts a vulnerability database on GitHub using the Open Source Vulnerability format (OSV). This database contains vulnerability information for CPython in addition to vulnerabilities getting published to the security-announce@python.org mailing list. The historical vulnerability information was sourced from Victor Stinner’s “ python-security ” project in order to provide a complete history of vulnerabilities in CPython. By using the OSV format the vulnerabilities can be ingested and processed by the Open Source Vulnerability database which can be searched or queried using an API for machine-consumable vulnerability information. Having vulnerability information in a machine-consumable format enables tools that scan software deployments for vulnerabilities to easily provide accurate and automatically updated reports for CPython. The Open Source Vulnerability database also is more discoverable compared to the CVE database, having a readily available public API to query for vulnerabilities, products, and versions. Python Security Response Team I have been helping coordinate reports to the Python Security Response Team (PSRT) since joining the role. This work includes reviewing all reports, gathering information from reporters, discussing timelines, and working with core developers to create and release fixes and advisories in a coordinated manner. I also worked with CVE to get CVE IDs assigned on behalf of reports before the PSF was designated as a CNA. I revitalized the security-announce@python.org mailing list to use for future advisory announcements so interested parties can be notified as soon as new vulnerabilities are published (subscribe to the linked list if you’d like to receive these). I coordinated the two recent vulnerabilities affecting CPython ( CVE-2023-40217 and CVE-2023-41105 ) end-to-end from report to published advisory. Doing this coordination work frees up volunteers on the PSRT to focus on determining whether a report is a vulnerability and working on fixes. I’m also working to further reduce the manual coordination work required by PSRT by moving the reporting and triage process to GitHub using GitHub Security Advisories. OpenSSF Day Europe 2023 I co-presented a talk titled “ We Make Python Safer than Ever ” at OpenSSF Day Europe 2023 with PSF Board Member and OpenSSF Community Manager Cheuk Ting-Ho. The slides are available for download and the talk recording is available to watch on YouTube . The talk introduced the Security Developer-in-Residence role, went over the challenges that are unique to securing Open Source and Python ecosystems, described completed and future projects to make the Python ecosystem more secure, and gave a list of items that viewers themselves could do right away to make their own usage of Python more secure. Sigstore signatures for Python release artifacts Python releases include signatures from the Release Managers using the signing tool “ Sigstore ”. These signatures mean you can be sure that a given release artifact wasn’t tampered with and was created and vetted by the Release Manager for a given Python release. I did an audit of existing signatures and found some discrepancies between the documented identities and providers and what was published for each release. I worked with Release Managers to fix the discrepancies and added extra safeguards to release tooling to ensure signatures are verifiable as documented. I also was able to back-fill the new Sigstore signature format from existing verification materials to make verifying signatures even easier! $ python -m sigstore verify identity \ --bundle Python-3.12.0.tgz.sigstore \ --cert-identity thomas@python.org \ --cert-oidc-issuer https://accounts.google.com \ Python-3.12.0.tgz Having consistent artifact signatures is important because any discrepancies while consuming these signatures should raise red flags for downstream users and redistributors. This also helps build confidence in the new signing method over existing methods like GPG. Adoption of system trust stores via Truststore There are three packaging tools (pip, PDM, and Conda) that are important to the Python ecosystem that are at various stages of adopting “Truststore”, a library that I authored prior to joining the PSF to enable Python projects to use system trust stores for verifying HTTPS certificates instead of relying on certifi for certificates. PDM has started using Truststore by default starting in v2.9.0 , Conda plans to release optional support for Truststore in v23.9.0 , and pip already has optional support for Truststore since v22.2 but has recently bundled Truststore into pip to remove the need to “bootstrap” into Truststore by pre-installing the library. Using the system trust store is important because any removals to a trust store ( like for e-Tugra root certificates ) must be propagated to all end systems in order to avoid “monster-in-the-middle” attacks. Further challenging this propagation is that some tools like pip bundle certifi as a means of bootstrapping, which means that you need to upgrade both certifi and pip in order to completely propagate updates to certifi’s certificate bundle. This propagation is better suited to a centralized system like an OS package manager or an automatic centralized authority or IT department keeping the trust bundles up-to-date, which can only happen through using system trust stores. Recently the Python implementation PyPy added support for Python 3.10, thus enabling PyPy to also use Truststore. I subsequently added support and backwards compatibility tests for PyPy to Truststore to ensure all compliant implementations of Python can take advantage of the benefits. Future Projects and Challenges Software Bills-of-Materials for CPython Software Bill-of-Materials (SBOMs) are a hot topic in the world of software security due to new government requirements and improved software and vulnerability management tooling. Many tools generate or consume SBOMs as a universal format for describing software and its components and then matching those components to known vulnerabilities. I've started working on an authoritative SBOM for the CPython project, you can follow along in this GitHub repository if you are interested. This project is early and this will not be the final product or place where this information is published, this is only a place to experiment and get feedback on the approach and outputs before putting the final infrastructure in place. I started with the most straightforward release artifact, the source tarball, and I am planning to tackle the binary installers later since they'll require more research into the release processes. There is a work-in-progress SBOM file for Python-3.12.0.tgz available in the sboms/ directory on the repository . Using vulnerability scanning tools I was able to see not only vulnerabilities in CPython, but crucially in the bundled subcomponents like expat and pip . Without an SBOM the subcomponents to a project like CPython likely wouldn’t get detected properly and thus would be not covered by vulnerability management tooling. The challenges here will be integrating the creation and maintenance of the SBOMs into the CPython development and release processes while minimally disrupting other core developers workflows and avoiding the need to develop and maintain custom tooling for CPython’s specific use-case. Tracking bundled dependencies in Python packages Python is the premier “glue” language, meaning that Python is often used alongside many other programming languages like C, C++, Rust, Go, and more thanks to Python C API. This benefit also means that Python packages can include projects and source code from sources both within and external to the Python ecosystem. Those projects and source code from outside the Python ecosystem present a problem for vulnerability scanners which typically rely on explicit metadata about projects and dependencies in order to find vulnerabilities in software manifests . Without a clear way to encode this information into packaging metadata it’s impossible to signal these dependencies even if a maintainer of a project wants to do so. C and C++ projects in particular pose additional issues due to their existence outside of a programming language packaging ecosystem like Python with PyPI or JavaScript and NPM. This makes tracking usage and vulnerabilities in these projects difficult and relies on other identification schemes like CPEs or redistributions in other packaging ecosystems like RPM/DEB. Without this information scanners today miss vulnerable components bundled in Python packages, meaning developers won’t know how or when their Python deployments are vulnerable. Solving this issue completely will be a multi-step process, starting with being able to encode information about bundled projects into Python distributions which will require a new packaging PEP. After the standard has been decided, next is getting bundled project metadata automatically captured to avoid needing an entire ecosystem to manually annotate every project. Concurrently to this I’ll collaborate with SBOM generation tooling to add support for consuming the new standard and adding that information to SBOMs generated from Python environments. CPython and pip release process improvements CPython and pip are two of the most important projects in the Python ecosystem and each have non-trivial release processes. In an effort to increase the integrity of these projects’ releases I’ve researched and documented their release process and with SLSA’s list of historical supply chain attacks against software projects have been making suggestions and implementing improvements. These improvements include reproducibility of built artifacts, extra guarantees on the integrity of inputs, automating the build processes to reduce attack surface area to only services like GitHub Actions and Azure Pipelines instead of individuals’ computers, and making it so that in the event of an attack that it would need to be publicly detectable and traceable. By improving the integrity of these processes I am hoping to prevent disaster scenarios such as malware being injected into Python or pip at the “last mile” before being published to python.org. Injection of malware during build time has happened to multiple other Open Source projects with disastrous results for users . This work means users can be even more confident in their usage of Python and upgrade early and often to take advantage of Python’s latest features. Posted by Seth Michael Larson at 10/17/2023 02:00:00 PM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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https://dev.to/himi_humu_98f93c3598e5737 | himi humu - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions himi humu 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jan 4, 2026 More info about @himi_humu_98f93c3598e5737 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Exploring DID-based authentication for A2A Protocol agents 🔐 himi humu himi humu himi humu Follow Jan 4 Exploring DID-based authentication for A2A Protocol agents 🔐 # agents # javascript # security # web3 Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:06 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Testability vs. Automatability: Why Most Automation Efforts Fail Before They Begin tanvi Mittal tanvi Mittal tanvi Mittal Follow for AI and QA Leaders Dec 18 '25 Testability vs. Automatability: Why Most Automation Efforts Fail Before They Begin # webdev # ai # programming # testing 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Connected Claude Desktop to Notion using MCP (Open Source & Cloud-Hosted) Piskun Lab Piskun Lab Piskun Lab Follow Dec 15 '25 How I Connected Claude Desktop to Notion using MCP (Open Source & Cloud-Hosted) # programming # mcp # ai # tutorial 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Follow Dec 25 '25 Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster # webdev # productivity # programming # codenewbie 244 reactions Comments 83 comments 3 min read This Open-Source LLM Gateway is 54x Faster Than LiteLLM (Here's Why) Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 8 This Open-Source LLM Gateway is 54x Faster Than LiteLLM (Here's Why) # opensource # ai # programming # chatgpt 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Mock Data API That Actually Understands Foreign Keys Divan Divan Divan Follow Dec 15 '25 Mock Data API That Actually Understands Foreign Keys # webdev # programming # api # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 4 min read Common Mistakes Beginners Make in JavaScript (I Made Them Too) Md Akash Mia Md Akash Mia Md Akash Mia Follow Dec 21 '25 Common Mistakes Beginners Make in JavaScript (I Made Them Too) # webdev # programming # javascript # php Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Makes a Good Browser-Based Platformer? 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Why the "React2Shell" Vulnerability Has Developers Scrambling (and What It Means for Your App) # react # devbugsmash # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Code Smell 316 - Nitpicking Maxi Contieri Maxi Contieri Maxi Contieri Follow Dec 16 '25 Code Smell 316 - Nitpicking # webdev # programming # beginners # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read The "Tutorial Gap": What I Learned Moving from Sample Datasets to Real-World AI Aditya Mishra Aditya Mishra Aditya Mishra Follow Dec 29 '25 The "Tutorial Gap": What I Learned Moving from Sample Datasets to Real-World AI # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read 7 Essential Tools to Supercharge Your Python Development Workflow James Miller James Miller James Miller Follow Dec 16 '25 7 Essential Tools to Supercharge Your Python Development Workflow # python # tooling # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Cracking the Code: AI Data Storage in Depth Malik Abualzait Malik Abualzait Malik Abualzait Follow Dec 16 '25 Cracking the Code: AI Data Storage in Depth # ai # tech # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read "ElysiaJS" for AI Agents? 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New SDK for Bun # ai # bunjs # agents # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 69: Python Conway's Game of Life - Simulate One Step of Cellular Automata with Neighbor Scanning Magic Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Follow Dec 19 '25 Day 69: Python Conway's Game of Life - Simulate One Step of Cellular Automata with Neighbor Scanning Magic # challenge # python # algorithms # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Hydra Encoding-Decoding Toolbox zayan zakir zayan zakir zayan zakir Follow Dec 16 '25 The Hydra Encoding-Decoding Toolbox # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read C Programming Tutorial for Beginners | Learn C from Scratch Code Practice Code Practice Code Practice Follow Dec 30 '25 C Programming Tutorial for Beginners | Learn C from Scratch # c # coding # programming # computerscience Comments Add Comment 4 min read About the author: This blog was written by a Python enthusiast who started their coding journey just like you. Connect w… Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Follow Dec 16 '25 About the author: This blog was written by a Python enthusiast who started their coding journey just like you. Connect w… # beginners # programming # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Optimizing JSON for LLMs Matt Lewandowski Matt Lewandowski Matt Lewandowski Follow Jan 8 Optimizing JSON for LLMs # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 66 reactions Comments 7 comments 6 min read 🎀 The 80/20 Rule of Learning Programming TheBitForge TheBitForge TheBitForge Follow Jan 6 🎀 The 80/20 Rule of Learning Programming # webdev # programming # javascript # react 45 reactions Comments 2 comments 42 min read Five Projects, Carefully Unhinged and Fully Deployed TROJAN TROJAN TROJAN Follow Jan 3 Five Projects, Carefully Unhinged and Fully Deployed # webdev # programming # ai # hireme 26 reactions Comments 17 comments 1 min read WebSocket Mock Server with a Beautiful Terminal UI abidibo abidibo abidibo Follow Jan 8 WebSocket Mock Server with a Beautiful Terminal UI # node # programming # typescript # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read How I Ship Features 10x Faster Than Most Developers (And Why Speed Is My Only Competitive Advantage) Angelo Asante Angelo Asante Angelo Asante Follow Dec 15 '25 How I Ship Features 10x Faster Than Most Developers (And Why Speed Is My Only Competitive Advantage) # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 5 Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community # programming # beginners # python # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering Unix Domain Sockets in Go: Fast, Local IPC for Your Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 16 '25 Mastering Unix Domain Sockets in Go: Fast, Local IPC for Your Apps # go # webdev # programming # networking Comments Add Comment 7 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2024/07/ | Python Software Foundation News: 07/01/2024 - 08/01/2024   News from the Python Software Foundation Friday, July 26, 2024 Notice of Python Software Foundation Bylaws change, effective 10 August 2024 There has been a lot of attention directed at our Bylaws over the last few weeks, and as a result of that conversation, the Board was alerted to a defect in our Bylaws that exposes the Foundation to an unbounded financial liability. Specifically, Bylaws Article XIII as originally written compels the Python Software Foundation to extend indemnity coverage to individual Members (including our thousands of “Basic Members”) in certain cases, and to advance legal defense expenses to individual Members with surprisingly few restrictions. Further, the Bylaws compel the Foundation to take out insurance to cover these requirements, however, insurance of this nature is not actually available to 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporations such as the Python Software Foundation to purchase, and thus it is impossible in practice to comply with this requirement. In the unlikely but not impossible event of the Foundation being called upon to advance such expenses, the potential financial burden would be virtually unlimited, and there would be no recourse to insurance. As this is an existential threat to the Foundation, the Board has agreed that it must immediately reduce the Foundation’s exposure, and has opted to exercise its ability to amend the Bylaws by a majority vote of the Board directors, rather than by putting it to a vote of the membership, as allowed by Bylaws Article XI . Acting on legal advice, the full Board has voted unanimously to amend its Bylaws to no longer extend an offer to indemnify, advance legal expenses, or insure Members when they are not serving at the request of the Foundation. The amended Bylaws still allow for indemnification of a much smaller set of individuals acting on behalf of the PSF such as Board Members and officers, which is in line with standard nonprofit governance practices and for which we already hold appropriate insurance. The full text of the changes can be viewed at https://github.com/python/psf-bylaws/compare/a35a607...298843b These changes shall become effective on Saturday 10 August 2024, 15 days from the date of this notice. Any questions about these changes may be sent to psf@python.org . We gladly welcome further suggestions or recommendations for future Bylaws amendments. Thank you, The PSF Board of Directors Posted by Deb Nicholson at 7/26/2024 11:33:00 AM Python’s Supportive and Welcoming Environment is Tightly Coupled to Its Progress Python is as popular as it is today because we have gone above and beyond to make this a welcoming community. Being a friendly and supportive community is part of how we are perceived by the wider world and is integral to the wide popularity of Python. We won a “ Wonderfully Welcoming Award ” last year at GitHub Universe. Over and over again , the tech press refers to Python as a supportive community. We aren’t the fastest, the newest or the best-funded programming language, but we are the most welcoming and supportive. Our philosophy is a big part of why Python is a fantastic choice for not only new programmers, glue programmers, and folks who split their time between research and programming but for everyone who wants to be part of a welcoming community. We believe to be “welcoming” means to do our best to provide all participants with a safe, civil, and respectful environment when they are engaging with our community - on our forums, at PyCon events, and other spaces that have committed to following our Code of Conduct . That kind of environment doesn’t happen by accident - a lot of people have worked hard over a long time to figure out the best ways to nurture this welcoming quality for the Python community. That work has included drafting and improving the Code of Conduct, crafting and implementing processes for enforcing it, and moderating the various online spaces where it applies. And most importantly the huge, collective effort of individuals across the community, each putting in consistent effort to show up in all the positive ways that make the Python community the warm and welcoming place that we know. The recent slew of conversations, initially kicked off in response to a bylaws change proposal, has been pretty alienating for many members of our community. They haven’t all posted publicly to explain their feelings, but they have found other ways to let the PSF know how they are feeling. After the conversation on PSF-Vote had gotten pretty ugly, forty-five people out of ~1000 unsubscribed. (That list has since been put on announce-only) We received a lot of Code of Conduct reports or moderation requests about the PSF-vote mailing list and the discuss.python.org message board conversations. (Several reports have already been acted on or closed and the rest will be soon). PSF staff received private feedback that the blanket statements about “neurodiverse people”, the bizarre motives ascribed to the people in charge of the PSF and various volunteers and the sideways comments about the kinds of people making reports were also very off-putting. As an open source code community, we do most things out in the open which is a fantastic strategy for code. (Many eyes, shallow bugs, etc.) We also try to be transparent about what is going on here at the Foundation and are always working to improve visibility into our policies, current resource levels, spending priorities and aspirations. Sometimes staff and volunteers are a little too busy “doing the work" to “talk about the work” but we do our best to be responsive, especially in the areas that people want to know more about. That said, sometimes things do need to be kept confidential, for privacy, legal, or other good reasons. Some examples: Most Code of Conduct reports – Oftentimes, these reports have the potential to affect both the reporter and the reported person’s reputations and livelihoods so our practice is to keep them confidential when possible to protect everyone involved. Some of you have been here long enough to remember the incident at PyCon US in 2013, an example of the entire internet discussing a Code of Conduct violation that led to negative repercussions for everyone involved, but especially for the person who reported the behavior. Legal advice and proceedings – It is an unfortunate fact of the world that the legal system(s) we operate under sometimes require us to keep secret information we might otherwise prefer to disclose, often because doing so could open us up to liability in a way that would create significant risk to the PSF or it could potentially put us in violation of laws or regulation. It’s our responsibility to follow legal guidance about how to protect the Foundation, our resources, and our mission in these situations. Mental health, personal history, or disability status – Community members should not, for example, have to disclose their status as neurodivergent or share their history with abuse so that others can decide if they are allowed to be offended. Community members should also not be speculating about other individuals’ characteristics or experience in this regard. We have a moral imperative – as one of the very best places to bring new people into tech and into open source – to keep being good at welcoming new people. If we do not rise and continue to rise every day to this task, then we are not fulfilling our own mission, “to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers.” Technical skills are a game-changer for the people who acquire them and joining a vast global network of people with similar interests opens many doors. Behavior that contributes to a hostile environment around Python or throws up barriers and obstacles to those who would join the Python community must be addressed because it endangers what we have built here. Part of the care-taking of a diverse community “where everyone feels welcome” sadly often means asking some people to leave – or at least take a break. This is known as the paradox of tolerance . We can not tolerate intolerance and we will not allow combative and aggressive behavior to ruin the experience in our spaces for everyone else. People do make honest mistakes and don’t always understand the impact that their words have had. All we ask is that as community members we all do our best to adhere to the Code of Conduct we’ve committed to as a community, and that we gracefully accept feedback when our efforts fall short. Sometimes that means learning that the words, assumptions or tone you’re using aren’t coming across the way you’ve intended. When a person’s words and actions repeatedly come in conflict with our community norms and cause harm, and that pattern hasn’t changed in response to feedback – then we have to ask people to take a break or as a last resort to leave the conversation. Our forum, mailing lists and events will continue to be moderated. We want to thank everyone who contributed positively to the recent conversations and everyone who made the hard choice to write to us to point out off-putting, harmful, unwelcoming or offensive comments. We especially want to thank all the volunteers who serve on the Python Discourse moderation team and our Code of Conduct Working Group. We know it’s been a long couple of weeks, and although your work may occasionally be draining and unpleasant, it is also absolutely essential and endlessly appreciated by the vast majority of the community. Thank you for everything you do! Sincerely, Deb Nicholson Dawn Wages Tania Allard KwonHan Bae Kushal Das Georgi Ker Jannis Leidel Cristián Maureira-Fredes Christopher Neugebauer Denny Perez Cheuk Ting Ho Simon Willison Posted by Deb Nicholson at 7/26/2024 09:49:00 AM Thursday, July 18, 2024 PSF Board update on improvements to the PSF Grants program In December 2023 we received an open letter from a coalition of organizers from the pan-African Python community asking the PSF to address concerns and frustrations around our Grants Program. The letter writers agreed to meet with us in December and January to go into more detail and share more context from the pan-African community. Since then, we have been doing a lot of listening and discussing how to better serve the community with the input that was offered. The PSF Board takes the open letter from the pan-African delegation seriously, and we began to draft a plan to address everything in the letter. We also set up improved two-way communications so that we can continue the conversation with the community. The writers of the open letter have now met several times with members of the PSF board. We are thankful for their insight and guidance on how we can work together and be thoroughly and consistently supportive of the pan-African Python community. We care a lot about building consensus and ensuring that we are promising solutions that have support and a realistic workflow. Building an achievable plan that meets the needs of the community has involved work for the PSF’s small staff. It also included additional conversations with and input from the volunteers who serve on the Board and in our working groups, especially the Grants Working Group. We are grateful for the input as well as the opportunity to improve. Plans and progress on the Grants Program Here is what’s already been done: Set up Grants Program Office Hours to open up a line of casual sustained communication between the community and our staff members who support the grants program. Several sessions have already taken place. The PSF contracted Carol Willing to do a retrospective on the DjangoCon Africa review and approval and make suggestions for improvements or changes. We published her report in March. We published a transparency report for our grants numbers from the last two years, and plan to publish a report on our grants work for every year going forward so we can continue to work in the open on continually improving the grants program. In May, the board voted that we will not override or impose any country-specific human rights regulation for Python communities when deciding whether or not to fund community-run Python or Python-related events. The Grants Program will use the same criteria for all grant requests, no matter their country of origin. This does not affect our criteria for choosing a specific US state for PyCon US and it does not change our ability to fund events in countries that are sanctioned by the US government (where the PSF is based.) Finally, the Grants Working Group will still require a robust and enforceable code of conduct and we expect local organizers to choose what is appropriate for their local community when drafting their code of conduct. What is on our roadmap: With community input, we’ll be overhauling the grant application process and requirements for applications. Our goal is to make the process inclusive and the administrative requirements as lightweight as possible, while not creating additional legal or administrative work. We’re conducting a thorough examination of our grant priorities by subject matter and location. We hope to make requesting and reviewing grants for activities beyond events easier. Continuing to reimagine the PSF Board’s responsibility within the community. Please read on for our thought process and work in this area. Reevaluating PSF Board member communications and conduct norms and standards We discussed Board member conduct and communications norms – both past and future – at our retreat in January. We realize that some things were said by past and current Board members that did not reflect the PSF’s outlook or values. We are working to ensure current and future Board members understand the power their communications have on our community. Understanding the expectations and responsibilities that come with service on the PSF Board is part of orientation for service. Going forward we plan to invest more time into this topic during our PSF Board orientations. The Board has agreed to hold each other accountable and use the position of PSF Board member responsibly in communications with the community. We acknowledge that PSF Board members have not always recognized the impact that their comments have had on community members, either in private or in public. Going forward, community members can report board and board-delegated working group members’ conduct to individuals who do not serve on the board. Two members of the PSF’s Code of Conduct Working Group (Jeff Triplett (jeff.triplett@pyfound.org) and Tereza Iofciu (email is coming)) have volunteered to receive these reports and handle them separately. At a time that Jeff or Tereza are unable to receive these reports, other non-board members of the Code of Conduct working group will be nominated to manage such reports. Moving forward together Moving forward, the PSF Board and Staff will continue to prioritize transparency through the form of the Grants Office Hours and yearly reports. Our focus will move from response to charter, process, and documentation improvements based on the findings we have made. The PSF Board will continue to conduct annual orientations and ad hoc check-ins on our communication and conduct standards. We welcome you to send your questions, comments, and suggestions for the Grants Program to grants@pyfound.org. As the great Maya Angelou has said, “Do the best you can until you know better. Then, when you know better, do better.” We want to thank the pan-African community for showing us that we can do better and we look forward to being a community partner that can be counted on to hear criticism and continually make changes that improve our service to the Python community. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 7/18/2024 11:00:00 AM Wednesday, July 17, 2024 Announcing the 2024 PSF Board Election & Proposed Bylaw Change Results! The 2024 election for the PSF Board and proposed Bylaws changes created an opportunity for conversations about the PSF's work to serve the global Python community. We appreciate community members' perspectives, passion, and engagement in the election process this year. We want to send a big thanks to everyone who ran and was willing to serve on the PSF Board. Even if you were not elected, we appreciate all the time and effort you put into thinking about how to improve the PSF and represent the parts of the community you participate in. We hope that you will continue to think about these issues, share your ideas, and join a PSF Work Group if you feel called to do so. Board Members Elect Congratulations to our three new Board members who have been elected! Tania Allard KwonHan Bae Cristián Maureira-Fredes We’ll be in touch with all the elected candidates shortly to schedule onboarding. Newly elected PSF Board members are provided orientation for their service and will be joining the upcoming board meeting. PSF Bylaw Changes All three of the proposed PSF Bylaw changes are approved: Merging Contributing and Managing member classes Simplifying the voter affirmation process by treating past voting activity as intent to continue voting Allow for removal of Fellows by a Board vote in response to Code of Conduct violations, removing the need for a vote of the membership We appreciate the high level of engagement on the proposed Bylaw changes, and the range of perspectives and points that were raised. We hope that our efforts towards increased transparency, such as the Office Hour session, and our responses in the FAQ helped to continue to build trust with the community. Our goal with these changes continues to be: Making it simpler to qualify as a Member for Python-related volunteer work Making it easier to vote Allowing the Board more options to keep our membership safe and enforce the Code of Conduct This announcement serves as notice that the Bylaws changes have been approved by the membership, and will automatically go into effect 15 days from now, on Thursday, August 1st, 2024. Thank you! We’d like to take this opportunity to thank our outgoing board member, Débora Azevedo, for her outstanding service. Débora served on the PSF Board through a particularly eventful time; bringing PyCon US into an age of hybrid events, responding to calls from our community for transparency, and hiring multiple new staff members to continue to improve our organization. Thank you for supporting the PSF and the Python community through so much change- you are appreciated! Our heartfelt thanks go out to each of you who took the time to review the candidates and submit your votes. Your participation helps the PSF represent our community. We received 611 total votes, easily reaching quorum–1/3 of affirmed voting members (794). We’re especially grateful for your patience with continuing to navigate the changes to the voting process, which allows for a valid election and a more sustainable election system. We also want to thank everyone who helped promote this year’s board election, especially Board Members Denny Perez and Georgi Ker, who took the initiative to cover this year’s election and produced informational videos for our candidates. This promotional effort was inspired by the work of Python Community News last year. We also want to highlight the PSF staff members and PSF Board members who put in tons of effort each year as we work to continually improve the PSF elections. What’s next? If you’re interested in the complete tally, make sure to check the Python Software Foundation Board of Directors Election 2024 Results page. These results will be available until 10 Sep 2024 at 10:00 AM EDT. The PSF Election team will conduct a retrospective of this year’s election process to ensure we are improving year over year. We received valuable feedback about the process and tooling. We hope to be able to implement changes for next year to ensure a smooth and accessible election process for everyone in our community. Finally, it might feel a little early to mention this, but we will have at least 4 seats open again next year. If you're interested in running or learning more, we encourage you to contact a current PSF Board member or two this year and ask them about their experience serving on the board. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 7/17/2024 11:11:00 AM Friday, July 12, 2024 Announcing Our New PyPI Support Specialist! We are thrilled to announce that our first-ever search for a dedicated PyPI Support Specialist has concluded with the hire of Maria Ashna , the newest member of the Python Software Foundation (PSF) staff . Reporting to Ee Durbin, Director of Infrastructure, Maria joins us from a background in academic research, technical consulting, and theatre. Maria will help the PSF to support one of our most critical services, the Python Package Index (PyPI) . Over the past 23 years, PyPI has seen essentially exponential growth in traffic and users, relying for the most part on volunteers to support it. With the addition of requirements to keep all Python maintainers and users safe, our support load has outstretched our support resources for some time now. The Python Software Foundation committed to hiring to increase this capacity in April and we’re excited to have Maria on board to begin providing crucially needed support. From Maria, “I am a firm believer in democratizing tech. The Open Source community is the lifeblood of such democratization, which is why I am excited to be part of PSF and to serve this community.” As you see Maria around the PyPI support inbox, issue tracker, and discuss.python.org in the future we hope that you’ll extend a warm welcome! We’re eager to get her up and running to reduce the stress that users have been experiencing around PyPI support and further our work to improve and extend PyPI sustainably. Posted by Ee Durbin at 7/12/2024 01:12:00 PM Thursday, July 11, 2024 Announcing Our New Infrastructure Engineer We are excited to announce that Jacob Coffee has joined the Python Software Foundation staff as an Infrastructure Engineer bringing his experience as an Open Source maintainer, dedicated homelab maintainer, and professional systems administrator to the team. Jacob will be the second member of our Infrastructure staff, reporting to Director of Infrastructure, Ee Durbin. Joining our team, Jacob will share the responsibility of maintaining the PSF systems and services that serve the Python community, CPython development, and our internal operations. This will add crucially needed redundancy to the team as well as capacity to undertake new initiatives with our infrastructure. Jacob shares, “I’m living the dream by supporting the PSF mission AND working in open source! I’m thrilled to be a part of the PSF team and deepen my contributions to the Python community.” In just the first few days, Jacob has already shown initiative on multiple projects and issues throughout the infrastructure and we’re excited to see the impact he’ll have on the PSF and broader Python community. We hope that you’ll wish him a warm welcome as you see him across the repos, issue trackers, mailing lists, and discussion forums! Posted by Ee Durbin at 7/11/2024 02:34:00 PM Tuesday, July 02, 2024 The 2024 PSF Board Election is Open! It’s time to cast your vote! Voting is open starting today Tuesday, July 2nd, through Tuesday, July 16th, 2024 2:00 pm UTC. Check the Elections page to see how much time you have left to vote. How to Vote If you are a voting member of the PSF that affirmed your intention to participate in this year’s election, you will receive an email from “OpaVote Voting Link <noreply@opavote.com>” with a link to your ballot. The subject line will read “Python Software Foundation Board of Directors Election 2024”. If you haven’t seen your ballot by Wednesday, please check your spam folder for a message from “noreply@opavote.com”. If you don’t see anything get in touch by emailing psf-elections@python.org so we can look into your account and make sure we have the most up-to-date email for you. Three seats on the board are open, but you can approve as many of the 19 candidates as you like. We’re delighted by how many of you are willing to contribute to the Python community by serving on the PSF Board! Make sure you take some time to look at all the nominee statements and choose your candidates carefully. ATTN: Choose carefully before you press the big green vote button . Once your vote is cast, it cannot be changed. Who can vote? You need to be a Contributing, Managing, Supporting, or Fellow member and have affirmed your voting intention by June 25th, 2024, to vote in this election. If you’d like to learn more or sign up as a PSF Member, check out our membership types . You can check your membership status on your User Information page on psfmember.org (you will need to be logged in). If you have questions about your membership or the election please email psf-elections@python.org Posted by Marie Nordin at 7/02/2024 10:05:00 AM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (4) ▼  July (7) Notice of Python Software Foundation Bylaws change... Python’s Supportive and Welcoming Environment is T... PSF Board update on improvements to the PSF Grants... Announcing the 2024 PSF Board Election & Proposed ... Announcing Our New PyPI Support Specialist! 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Right menu This Month in Solid #2: Welcome to ClownTown, Start docs, and more 😎 Daniel Afonso Daniel Afonso Daniel Afonso Follow Apr 17 '24 This Month in Solid #2: Welcome to ClownTown, Start docs, and more 😎 # news # solidjs # webdev # javascript 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Top Startups Launches of the Day: Draftboard; Ramen.Tools; Seomaker; Soju; AltTunes; David Journeypreneur David Journeypreneur David Journeypreneur Follow Apr 17 '24 Top Startups Launches of the Day: Draftboard; Ramen.Tools; Seomaker; Soju; AltTunes; # news # startup # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Web3 wellness ring lets users own their health data — and wear it too Vin Cooper Vin Cooper Vin Cooper Follow Apr 17 '24 Web3 wellness ring lets users own their health data — and wear it too # discuss # news # webdev # beginners Comments 1 comment 2 min read Google Play Biometrics Verification Method: Should You Turn It On? 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Elanat Framework Elanat Framework Elanat Framework Follow Apr 9 '24 Elanat CMS 2.2 Gives New Meaning to Modularity. # news # dotnet # csharp # github 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read 11 BEST JavaScript Animation Libraries 🎨✨ Arjun Vijay Prakash Arjun Vijay Prakash Arjun Vijay Prakash Follow Mar 29 '24 11 BEST JavaScript Animation Libraries 🎨✨ # news # webdev # javascript # design 120 reactions Comments 18 comments 3 min read Release Radar • March 2024 Edition Michelle Duke Michelle Duke Michelle Duke Follow for GitHub Apr 8 '24 Release Radar • March 2024 Edition # news # github # opensource # community 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Finalists of the Global Gamers Challenge - Flutter News 2024 #14 ʚїɞ Luciano Jung Luciano Jung Luciano Jung Follow Apr 8 '24 Finalists of the Global Gamers Challenge - Flutter News 2024 #14 ʚїɞ # news # flutter # dart # bestofdev 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Sniffnet 1.3 released! 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Right menu Here's what I'm doing to learn Design Patterns Vincent Cavanna Vincent Cavanna Vincent Cavanna Follow Jan 6 Here's what I'm doing to learn Design Patterns # gangof4 # designpatterns # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why .dev, .app, .page (and 40+ Other TLDs) Don't Respond to WHOIS Serg Petrov Serg Petrov Serg Petrov Follow Jan 6 Why .dev, .app, .page (and 40+ Other TLDs) Don't Respond to WHOIS # webdev # beginners # monitoring # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read HtDP Helped Me Discover DDD Without Ever Mentioning It Alam Asy'arie Alam Asy'arie Alam Asy'arie Follow Jan 5 HtDP Helped Me Discover DDD Without Ever Mentioning It # webdev # ai # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 3-Argument Rule: How to Stop "Argument Bankruptcy" Doogal Simpson Doogal Simpson Doogal Simpson Follow Jan 5 The 3-Argument Rule: How to Stop "Argument Bankruptcy" # javascript # beginners # productivity # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 2026 DevOps Roadmap: What to Learn (and What to Skip) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 6 The 2026 DevOps Roadmap: What to Learn (and What to Skip) # tutorial # devops # beginners # roadmap 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 7 Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Is My Android Auto Not Connecting To My Car Tech Fixes Tech Fixes Tech Fixes Follow Jan 7 Why Is My Android Auto Not Connecting To My Car # android # tutorial # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Algorithms Cheat Sheet: Sorting, Searching, Graphics & More Jawad Ahmed Jawad Ahmed Jawad Ahmed Follow Jan 5 The Algorithms Cheat Sheet: Sorting, Searching, Graphics & More # algorithms # beginners # tutorial # learning Comments 1 comment 16 min read Finally, the difference between print() and return just clicked for me Wassim TOUIR Wassim TOUIR Wassim TOUIR Follow Jan 7 Finally, the difference between print() and return just clicked for me # discuss # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Gender Equality Matters for Economic and Social Development Niyatul KB Niyatul KB Niyatul KB Follow Jan 7 Why Gender Equality Matters for Economic and Social Development # programming # ai # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read LED Strip Projects: The “Software Bugs” Are Usually Power and Signal emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 6 LED Strip Projects: The “Software Bugs” Are Usually Power and Signal # beginners # design # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Challenge 300 projet in 2026 marouane aouzal marouane aouzal marouane aouzal Follow Jan 5 Challenge 300 projet in 2026 # ai # webdev # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Distributed Systems & Networking: Full Complete Guide for Beginners! Javad Javad Javad Follow Jan 7 Distributed Systems & Networking: Full Complete Guide for Beginners! # programming # beginners # tutorial # devops 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 105 min read My Interview Experience & Questions Faced (Frontend + JavaScript + SQL) LAKSHMI G LAKSHMI G LAKSHMI G Follow Jan 7 My Interview Experience & Questions Faced (Frontend + JavaScript + SQL) # beginners # career # javascript # sql Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Create an AI Avatar: A Practical Developer-Oriented Breakdown Herman_Sun Herman_Sun Herman_Sun Follow Jan 6 How to Create an AI Avatar: A Practical Developer-Oriented Breakdown # ai # tutorial # machinelearning # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Exactly Are AI Models Deployed? CyberLord CyberLord CyberLord Follow Jan 6 How Exactly Are AI Models Deployed? # ai # beginners # machinelearning # chatgpt Comments Add Comment 4 min read Pattern Matching in Rust Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Jan 5 Pattern Matching in Rust # beginners # programming # rust # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Extended Thinking: How to Make Claude Actually Think Before It Answers Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 7 Extended Thinking: How to Make Claude Actually Think Before It Answers # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Errors during learning (c++) dolphine dolphine dolphine Follow Jan 6 Errors during learning (c++) # beginners # cpp # devjournal # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Complete Windows to Linux Migration Guide MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 10 The Complete Windows to Linux Migration Guide # windowstolinux # beginners # linux # techguide 4 reactions Comments 5 comments 11 min read How Machine Learning Works? NEBULA DATA NEBULA DATA NEBULA DATA Follow Jan 6 How Machine Learning Works? # ai # beginners # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🪣 Thin Provisioning in LVM – Complete Step by Step Tutorial Usama Tanoli Usama Tanoli Usama Tanoli Follow Jan 6 🪣 Thin Provisioning in LVM – Complete Step by Step Tutorial # beginners # devops # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read SQL INJECTION Rodrino Adolfo Kupessala Rodrino Adolfo Kupessala Rodrino Adolfo Kupessala Follow Jan 11 SQL INJECTION # beginners # sql # security # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read The RGB LED Sidequest 💡 Jennifer Davis Jennifer Davis Jennifer Davis Follow Jan 5 The RGB LED Sidequest 💡 # showdev # arduino # hardware # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Chapter 3: Quick Start Henry Lin Henry Lin Henry Lin Follow Jan 5 Chapter 3: Quick Start # beginners # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 12 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://get.fun/#3 | Where Fun is the Name of the Game and the Domain Extension! Home Why .fun? Our Partners About Us Contact Us Login/Signup From gamers and standup comics to entrepreneurs and content creators, make it about the power of your ideas with a .fun domain extension! speedcircuit.fun pocketgamer.fun fortnite.fun neal.fun speedcircuit.fun pocketgamer.fun fortnite.fun neal.fun Brand your site in a way that’s instantly appealing. Unique way to brand yourself or your business and make it more memorable to potential customers. .com may have been exciting 30 years ago. But now? The corporate world is dull enough without yet another dry-sounding website clogging up the servers. A.fun domain is the holy grail of all domain names - it's the only way to achieve ultimate enlightenment, inner peace, and eternal happiness! Well, maybe not but you get the point! Choose .fun and add some spark to your online presence. Get your .fun domain At .fun, we're on a mission to bring a little more laughter to the world and make the Internet a happier place. As fun-centric entrepreneurs ourselves, we understand the importance of having a memorable and unique online presence. With .fun designed to infuse some humor and personality into your website. It’s perfect for light-hearted businesses in any industry who find their calling on the brighter side of life and want to leave a lasting impression on their customers. If that’s you, then here we are. Have Questions? Get in touch! At .fun, we're on a mission to bring a little more laughter to the world and make the Internet a happier place. As fun-centric entrepreneurs ourselves, we understand the importance of having a memorable and unique online presence. With .fun designed to infuse some humor and personality into your website. It’s perfect for light-hearted businesses in any industry who find their calling on the brighter side of life and want to leave a lasting impression on their customers. If that’s you, then here we are. Have Questions? Get in touch! We're excited to work with you to find the perfect domain. Give us a shout and start unleashing the power of your ideas. We're excited to work with you to find the perfect domain. Give us a shout and start unleashing the power of your ideas. Get in touch Name Dot Store Inc, 303 Aarti Chambers, Victoria, Mahe, Republic of Seychelles 1800 34 4433 [email protected] Looking for a sponsor for your .fun website? Write to Us! Looking for a sponsor for your fun website? Write to Us! © 2025 Name Dot Store Inc. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions | 2026-01-13T08:49:06 |
https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/educational-2012-02-25-en | Registrant Educational Materials - ICANN Skip to main content Search ICANN.org Log In Sign Up Get Started ICANN for Beginners Fellowship Program NextGen@ICANN Program History News and Media Announcements Blog Media Resources Press Releases Global Newsletters ICANN News Subscriptions Regional Reports Policy Develop Policy Operational Design Phase (ODP) Implement Policy Community Participation Guidelines Public Comment Public Comment Home Upcoming Proceedings Open Proceedings Closed Proceedings About Public Comment Other Public Consultations Resources Board Activities and Meetings Accountability Mechanisms Contracted Parties (Registry Operators and Accredited Registrars) Domain Name Registrants Contractual Compliance Domain Name Security Threats Privacy and Proxy Services Government Engagement Careers Complaints Office I Need Help ICANN 25th Anniversary Photo Mosaic Community Engagement Calendar Address Supporting Organization (ASO) Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC) Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) Quicklinks Board Activities and Meetings Data Protection and Privacy Domain Name Registrants Engagement Calendar IANA Services ICANN Acronyms and Terms ICANN Grant Program New gTLD Program Public Technical Identifiers (PTI) Open Data Question About A Domain Name? 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What is a registrar? How do I renew my domain name? What if I forget to renew my domain name? ICANN is not responsible for profile content or verification of user details. 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Privacy Policy Terms of Service Cookies Policy Domain Name System Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN." | 2026-01-13T08:49:06 |
https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2023/09/ | Python Software Foundation News: 09/01/2023 - 10/01/2023   News from the Python Software Foundation Wednesday, September 27, 2023 Python Developers Survey Numbers for 2022! We are excited to announce the results of the sixth official annual Python Developers Survey. This work is done each year as a collaborative effort between the Python Software Foundation and JetBrains. Late last year, more than 23,000 Python developers and enthusiasts from almost 200 countries/regions participated in the survey to reveal the current state of the language and the ecosystem around it. (Spoiler alert: Many people are using Python, and 51% are using it for both work AND personal projects.) https://lp.jetbrains.com/python-developers-survey-2022/ We know the whole Python community finds this work useful. From Luciana Abud, product manager for Visual Studio Code, “Our teams at Microsoft are truly grateful to the Python Software Foundation and JetBrains for orchestrating the Python Developers Survey! The insights we gain allows us to take a data-driven approach to help with prioritizing feature development, addressing pain points, enhancing usability and anticipating future needs. This survey is invaluable in shaping our approach and continuously improving the Python development experience within the VS Code ecosystem!” We’d love to hear how you use these numbers, so please share your thoughts on social media, mentioning @jetbrains and @ThePSF with the #pythondevsurvey hashtag. We are also open to any suggestions and feedback related to this survey which could help us run an even better one next time. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 9/27/2023 11:44:00 AM Thursday, September 14, 2023 Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q2 2023! 🎉 The PSF is pleased to announce its second batch of PSF Fellows for 2023! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q2! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community: Esteban Maya Cadavid Twitter , LinkedIn , Github , Instagram Martijn Pieters Stack Overflow , GitHub , Website Philip Jones Mastodon , GitHub , Website Yifei Wang GitHub Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellow roster online . The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above. Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available online: https://www.python.org/psf/fellows/ . If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 3 nominations are currently in review. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 4 through November 20, 2023. Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org. Posted by Olivia Sauls at 9/14/2023 02:52:00 PM Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! Blog Archive ►  2025 (50) ►  December (1) ►  November (4) ►  October (7) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (4) ►  June (14) ►  May (3) ►  April (2) ►  March (4) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2024 (58) ►  December (6) ►  November (5) ►  October (3) ►  September (2) ►  August (4) ►  July (7) ►  June (16) ►  May (4) ►  April (2) ►  March (2) ►  February (3) ►  January (4) ▼  2023 (37) ►  December (1) ►  November (3) ►  October (3) ▼  September (2) Python Developers Survey Numbers for 2022! 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https://peps.python.org#rejected-superseded-and-withdrawn-peps | PEP 0 – Index of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) | peps.python.org Following system colour scheme Selected dark colour scheme Selected light colour scheme Python Enhancement Proposals Python » PEP Index » PEP 0 Toggle light / dark / auto colour theme PEP 0 – Index of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) Author : The PEP Editors Status : Active Type : Informational Created : 13-Jul-2000 Table of Contents Introduction Topics API Numerical Index Index by Category Process and Meta-PEPs Other Informational PEPs Provisional PEPs (provisionally accepted; interface may still change) Accepted PEPs (accepted; may not be implemented yet) Open PEPs (under consideration) Finished PEPs (done, with a stable interface) Historical Meta-PEPs and Informational PEPs Deferred PEPs (postponed pending further research or updates) Rejected, Superseded, and Withdrawn PEPs Reserved PEP Numbers PEP Types Key PEP Status Key Authors/Owners Introduction This PEP contains the index of all Python Enhancement Proposals, known as PEPs. PEP numbers are assigned by the PEP editors, and once assigned are never changed. The version control history of the PEP texts represent their historical record. Topics PEPs for specialist subjects are indexed by topic . Governance PEPs Packaging PEPs Release PEPs Typing PEPs API The PEPS API is a JSON file of metadata about all the published PEPs. Read more here . Numerical Index The numerical index contains a table of all PEPs, ordered by number. Index by Category Process and Meta-PEPs PEP Title Authors PA 1 PEP Purpose and Guidelines Barry Warsaw, Jeremy Hylton, David Goodger, Alyssa Coghlan PA 2 Procedure for Adding New Modules Brett Cannon, Martijn Faassen PA 4 Deprecation of Standard Modules Brett Cannon, Martin von Löwis PA 7 Style Guide for C Code Guido van Rossum, Barry Warsaw PA 8 Style Guide for Python Code Guido van Rossum, Barry Warsaw, Alyssa Coghlan PA 10 Voting Guidelines Barry Warsaw PA 11 CPython platform support Martin von Löwis, Brett Cannon PA 12 Sample reStructuredText PEP Template David Goodger, Barry Warsaw, Brett Cannon PA 13 Python Language Governance The Python core team and community PA 387 Backwards Compatibility Policy Benjamin Peterson PA 545 Python Documentation Translations Julien Palard, Inada Naoki, Victor Stinner PA 602 Annual Release Cycle for Python Łukasz Langa 3.9 PA 609 Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Governance Dustin Ingram, Pradyun Gedam, Sumana Harihareswara PA 676 PEP Infrastructure Process Adam Turner PA 729 Typing governance process Jelle Zijlstra, Shantanu Jain PA 731 C API Working Group Charter Guido van Rossum, Petr Viktorin, Victor Stinner, Steve Dower, Irit Katriel PA 732 The Python Documentation Editorial Board Joanna Jablonski PA 761 Deprecating PGP signatures for CPython artifacts Seth Michael Larson 3.14 PA 811 Defining Python Security Response Team membership and responsibilities Seth Michael Larson Other Informational PEPs PEP Title Authors IA 20 The Zen of Python Tim Peters IA 101 Doing Python Releases 101 Barry Warsaw, Guido van Rossum IF 247 API for Cryptographic Hash Functions A.M. Kuchling IF 248 Python Database API Specification v1.0 Greg Stein, Marc-André Lemburg IF 249 Python Database API Specification v2.0 Marc-André Lemburg IA 257 Docstring Conventions David Goodger, Guido van Rossum IF 272 API for Block Encryption Algorithms v1.0 A.M. Kuchling IA 287 reStructuredText Docstring Format David Goodger IA 290 Code Migration and Modernization Raymond Hettinger IF 333 Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0 Phillip J. Eby IA 394 The “python” Command on Unix-Like Systems Kerrick Staley, Alyssa Coghlan, Barry Warsaw, Petr Viktorin, Miro Hrončok, Carol Willing IF 399 Pure Python/C Accelerator Module Compatibility Requirements Brett Cannon 3.3 IF 430 Migrating to Python 3 as the default online documentation Alyssa Coghlan IA 434 IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches Todd Rovito, Terry Reedy IF 452 API for Cryptographic Hash Functions v2.0 A.M. Kuchling, Christian Heimes IF 457 Notation For Positional-Only Parameters Larry Hastings IF 482 Literature Overview for Type Hints Łukasz Langa IF 483 The Theory of Type Hints Guido van Rossum, Ivan Levkivskyi IA 514 Python registration in the Windows registry Steve Dower IF 579 Refactoring C functions and methods Jeroen Demeyer IF 588 GitHub Issues Migration Plan Mariatta IF 607 Reducing CPython’s Feature Delivery Latency Łukasz Langa, Steve Dower, Alyssa Coghlan 3.9 IA 619 Python 3.10 Release Schedule Pablo Galindo Salgado 3.10 IF 630 Isolating Extension Modules Petr Viktorin IF 635 Structural Pattern Matching: Motivation and Rationale Tobias Kohn, Guido van Rossum 3.10 IF 636 Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial Daniel F Moisset 3.10 IF 659 Specializing Adaptive Interpreter Mark Shannon IA 664 Python 3.11 Release Schedule Pablo Galindo Salgado 3.11 IA 672 Unicode-related Security Considerations for Python Petr Viktorin IA 693 Python 3.12 Release Schedule Thomas Wouters 3.12 IA 719 Python 3.13 Release Schedule Thomas Wouters 3.13 IF 733 An Evaluation of Python’s Public C API Erlend Egeberg Aasland, Domenico Andreoli, Stefan Behnel, Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick, Simon Cross, Steve Dower, Tim Felgentreff, David Hewitt, Shantanu Jain, Wenzel Jakob, Irit Katriel, Marc-Andre Lemburg, Donghee Na, Karl Nelson, Ronald Oussoren, Antoine Pitrou, Neil Schemenauer, Mark Shannon, Stepan Sindelar, Gregory P. Smith, Eric Snow, Victor Stinner, Guido van Rossum, Petr Viktorin, Carol Willing, William Woodruff, David Woods, Jelle Zijlstra IA 745 Python 3.14 Release Schedule Hugo van Kemenade 3.14 IF 762 REPL-acing the default REPL Pablo Galindo Salgado, Łukasz Langa, Lysandros Nikolaou, Emily Morehouse-Valcarcel 3.13 IA 790 Python 3.15 Release Schedule Hugo van Kemenade 3.15 IA 801 Reserved Barry Warsaw IF 3333 Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1 Phillip J. Eby IF 8000 Python Language Governance Proposal Overview Barry Warsaw IF 8002 Open Source Governance Survey Barry Warsaw, Łukasz Langa, Antoine Pitrou, Doug Hellmann, Carol Willing IA 8016 The Steering Council Model Nathaniel J. Smith, Donald Stufft IF 8100 January 2019 Steering Council election Nathaniel J. Smith, Ee Durbin IF 8101 2020 Term Steering Council election Ewa Jodlowska, Ee Durbin IF 8102 2021 Term Steering Council election Ewa Jodlowska, Ee Durbin, Joe Carey IF 8103 2022 Term Steering Council election Ewa Jodlowska, Ee Durbin, Joe Carey IF 8104 2023 Term Steering Council election Ee Durbin IF 8105 2024 Term Steering Council election Ee Durbin IF 8106 2025 Term Steering Council election Ee Durbin IF 8107 2026 Term Steering Council election Ee Durbin Provisional PEPs (provisionally accepted; interface may still change) PEP Title Authors SP 708 Extending the Repository API to Mitigate Dependency Confusion Attacks Donald Stufft Accepted PEPs (accepted; may not be implemented yet) PEP Title Authors SA 458 Secure PyPI downloads with signed repository metadata Trishank Karthik Kuppusamy, Vladimir Diaz, Marina Moore, Lukas Puehringer, Joshua Lock, Lois Anne DeLong, Justin Cappos SA 658 Serve Distribution Metadata in the Simple Repository API Tzu-ping Chung SA 668 Marking Python base environments as “externally managed” Geoffrey Thomas, Matthias Klose, Filipe Laíns, Donald Stufft, Tzu-ping Chung, Stefano Rivera, Elana Hashman, Pradyun Gedam SA 686 Make UTF-8 mode default Inada Naoki 3.15 SA 687 Isolating modules in the standard library Erlend Egeberg Aasland, Petr Viktorin 3.12 SA 691 JSON-based Simple API for Python Package Indexes Donald Stufft, Pradyun Gedam, Cooper Lees, Dustin Ingram SA 699 Remove private dict version field added in PEP 509 Ken Jin 3.12 SA 701 Syntactic formalization of f-strings Pablo Galindo Salgado, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou, Marta Gómez Macías 3.12 SA 703 Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython Sam Gross 3.13 SA 714 Rename dist-info-metadata in the Simple API Donald Stufft SA 728 TypedDict with Typed Extra Items Zixuan James Li 3.15 SA 739 build-details.json 1.0 — a static description file for Python build details Filipe Laíns 3.14 SA 753 Uniform project URLs in core metadata William Woodruff, Facundo Tuesca SA 770 Improving measurability of Python packages with Software Bill-of-Materials Seth Larson SA 773 A Python Installation Manager for Windows Steve Dower SA 793 PyModExport: A new entry point for C extension modules Petr Viktorin 3.15 SA 794 Import Name Metadata Brett Cannon SA 798 Unpacking in Comprehensions Adam Hartz, Erik Demaine 3.15 SA 799 A dedicated profiling package for organizing Python profiling tools Pablo Galindo Salgado, László Kiss Kollár 3.15 SA 810 Explicit lazy imports Pablo Galindo Salgado, Germán Méndez Bravo, Thomas Wouters, Dino Viehland, Brittany Reynoso, Noah Kim, Tim Stumbaugh 3.15 Open PEPs (under consideration) PEP Title Authors S 467 Minor API improvements for binary sequences Alyssa Coghlan, Ethan Furman 3.15 S 480 Surviving a Compromise of PyPI: End-to-end signing of packages Trishank Karthik Kuppusamy, Vladimir Diaz, Justin Cappos, Marina Moore S 603 Adding a frozenmap type to collections Yury Selivanov S 638 Syntactic Macros Mark Shannon S 653 Precise Semantics for Pattern Matching Mark Shannon S 671 Syntax for late-bound function argument defaults Chris Angelico 3.12 S 694 Upload 2.0 API for Python Package Indexes Barry Warsaw, Donald Stufft, Ee Durbin S 710 Recording the provenance of installed packages Fridolín Pokorný S 711 PyBI: a standard format for distributing Python Binaries Nathaniel J. Smith S 718 Subscriptable functions James Hilton-Balfe 3.15 I 720 Cross-compiling Python packages Filipe Laíns 3.12 S 725 Specifying external dependencies in pyproject.toml Pradyun Gedam, Jaime Rodríguez-Guerra, Ralf Gommers S 743 Add Py_OMIT_LEGACY_API to the Python C API Victor Stinner, Petr Viktorin 3.15 I 744 JIT Compilation Brandt Bucher, Savannah Ostrowski 3.13 S 746 Type checking Annotated metadata Adrian Garcia Badaracco 3.15 S 747 Annotating Type Forms David Foster, Eric Traut 3.15 S 748 A Unified TLS API for Python Joop van de Pol, William Woodruff 3.14 S 752 Implicit namespaces for package repositories Ofek Lev, Jarek Potiuk P 755 Implicit namespace policy for PyPI Ofek Lev S 764 Inline typed dictionaries Victorien Plot 3.15 I 766 Explicit Priority Choices Among Multiple Indexes Michael Sarahan S 767 Annotating Read-Only Attributes Eneg 3.15 S 771 Default Extras for Python Software Packages Thomas Robitaille, Jonathan Dekhtiar P 772 Packaging Council governance process Barry Warsaw, Deb Nicholson, Pradyun Gedam I 776 Emscripten Support Hood Chatham 3.14 S 777 How to Re-invent the Wheel Emma Harper Smith S 780 ABI features as environment markers Klaus Zimmermann, Ralf Gommers 3.14 S 781 Make TYPE_CHECKING a built-in constant Inada Naoki 3.15 S 783 Emscripten Packaging Hood Chatham S 785 New methods for easier handling of ExceptionGroups Zac Hatfield-Dodds 3.14 S 788 Protecting the C API from Interpreter Finalization Peter Bierma 3.15 S 789 Preventing task-cancellation bugs by limiting yield in async generators Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Nathaniel J. Smith 3.14 S 800 Disjoint bases in the type system Jelle Zijlstra 3.15 S 802 Display Syntax for the Empty Set Adam Turner 3.15 S 803 Stable ABI for Free-Threaded Builds Petr Viktorin 3.15 S 804 An external dependency registry and name mapping mechanism Pradyun Gedam, Ralf Gommers, Michał Górny, Jaime Rodríguez-Guerra, Michael Sarahan S 806 Mixed sync/async context managers with precise async marking Zac Hatfield-Dodds 3.15 S 807 Index support for Trusted Publishing William Woodruff S 808 Including static values in dynamic project metadata Henry Schreiner, Cristian Le S 809 Stable ABI for the Future Steve Dower 3.15 S 814 Add frozendict built-in type Victor Stinner, Donghee Na 3.15 S 815 Deprecate RECORD.jws and RECORD.p7s Konstantin Schütze, William Woodruff I 816 WASI Support Brett Cannon S 819 JSON Package Metadata Emma Harper Smith S 820 PySlot: Unified slot system for the C API Petr Viktorin 3.15 S 822 Dedented Multiline String (d-string) Inada Naoki 3.15 Finished PEPs (done, with a stable interface) PEP Title Authors SF 100 Python Unicode Integration Marc-André Lemburg 2.0 SF 201 Lockstep Iteration Barry Warsaw 2.0 SF 202 List Comprehensions Barry Warsaw 2.0 SF 203 Augmented Assignments Thomas Wouters 2.0 SF 205 Weak References Fred L. Drake, Jr. 2.1 SF 207 Rich Comparisons Guido van Rossum, David Ascher 2.1 SF 208 Reworking the Coercion Model Neil Schemenauer, Marc-André Lemburg 2.1 SF 214 Extended Print Statement Barry Warsaw 2.0 SF 217 Display Hook for Interactive Use Moshe Zadka 2.1 SF 218 Adding a Built-In Set Object Type Greg Wilson, Raymond Hettinger 2.2 SF 221 Import As Thomas Wouters 2.0 SF 223 Change the Meaning of x Escapes Tim Peters 2.0 SF 227 Statically Nested Scopes Jeremy Hylton 2.1 SF 229 Using Distutils to Build Python A.M. Kuchling 2.1 SF 230 Warning Framework Guido van Rossum 2.1 SF 232 Function Attributes Barry Warsaw 2.1 SF 234 Iterators Ka-Ping Yee, Guido van Rossum 2.1 SF 235 Import on Case-Insensitive Platforms Tim Peters 2.1 SF 236 Back to the __future__ Tim Peters 2.1 SF 237 Unifying Long Integers and Integers Moshe Zadka, Guido van Rossum 2.2 SF 238 Changing the Division Operator Moshe Zadka, Guido van Rossum 2.2 SF 250 Using site-packages on Windows Paul Moore 2.2 SF 252 Making Types Look More Like Classes Guido van Rossum 2.2 SF 253 Subtyping Built-in Types Guido van Rossum 2.2 SF 255 Simple Generators Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland 2.2 SF 260 Simplify xrange() Guido van Rossum 2.2 SF 261 Support for “wide” Unicode characters Paul Prescod 2.2 SF 263 Defining Python Source Code Encodings Marc-André Lemburg, Martin von Löwis 2.3 SF 264 Future statements in simulated shells Michael Hudson 2.2 SF 273 Import Modules from Zip Archives James C. Ahlstrom 2.3 SF 274 Dict Comprehensions Barry Warsaw 2.7, 3.0 SF 277 Unicode file name support for Windows NT Neil Hodgson 2.3 SF 278 Universal Newline Support Jack Jansen 2.3 SF 279 The enumerate() built-in function Raymond Hettinger 2.3 SF 282 A Logging System Vinay Sajip, Trent Mick 2.3 SF 285 Adding a bool type Guido van Rossum 2.3 SF 289 Generator Expressions Raymond Hettinger 2.4 SF 292 Simpler String Substitutions Barry Warsaw 2.4 SF 293 Codec Error Handling Callbacks Walter Dörwald 2.3 SF 301 Package Index and Metadata for Distutils Richard Jones 2.3 SF 302 New Import Hooks Just van Rossum, Paul Moore 2.3 SF 305 CSV File API Kevin Altis, Dave Cole, Andrew McNamara, Skip Montanaro, Cliff Wells 2.3 SF 307 Extensions to the pickle protocol Guido van Rossum, Tim Peters 2.3 SF 308 Conditional Expressions Guido van Rossum, Raymond Hettinger 2.5 SF 309 Partial Function Application Peter Harris 2.5 SF 311 Simplified Global Interpreter Lock Acquisition for Extensions Mark Hammond 2.3 SF 318 Decorators for Functions and Methods Kevin D. Smith, Jim J. Jewett, Skip Montanaro, Anthony Baxter 2.4 SF 322 Reverse Iteration Raymond Hettinger 2.4 SF 324 subprocess - New process module Peter Astrand 2.4 SF 327 Decimal Data Type Facundo Batista 2.4 SF 328 Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative Aahz 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 SF 331 Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions Christian R. Reis 2.4 SF 338 Executing modules as scripts Alyssa Coghlan 2.5 SF 341 Unifying try-except and try-finally Georg Brandl 2.5 SF 342 Coroutines via Enhanced Generators Guido van Rossum, Phillip J. Eby 2.5 SF 343 The “with” Statement Guido van Rossum, Alyssa Coghlan 2.5 SF 352 Required Superclass for Exceptions Brett Cannon, Guido van Rossum 2.5 SF 353 Using ssize_t as the index type Martin von Löwis 2.5 SF 357 Allowing Any Object to be Used for Slicing Travis Oliphant 2.5 SF 358 The “bytes” Object Neil Schemenauer, Guido van Rossum 2.6, 3.0 SF 362 Function Signature Object Brett Cannon, Jiwon Seo, Yury Selivanov, Larry Hastings 3.3 SF 366 Main module explicit relative imports Alyssa Coghlan 2.6, 3.0 SF 370 Per user site-packages directory Christian Heimes 2.6, 3.0 SF 371 Addition of the multiprocessing package to the standard library Jesse Noller, Richard Oudkerk 2.6, 3.0 SF 372 Adding an ordered dictionary to collections Armin Ronacher, Raymond Hettinger 2.7, 3.1 SF 376 Database of Installed Python Distributions Tarek Ziadé 2.7, 3.2 SF 378 Format Specifier for Thousands Separator Raymond Hettinger 2.7, 3.1 SF 380 Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator Gregory Ewing 3.3 SF 383 Non-decodable Bytes in System Character Interfaces Martin von Löwis 3.1 SF 384 Defining a Stable ABI Martin von Löwis 3.2 SF 389 argparse - New Command Line Parsing Module Steven Bethard 2.7, 3.2 SF 391 Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging Vinay Sajip 2.7, 3.2 SF 393 Flexible String Representation Martin von Löwis 3.3 SF 397 Python launcher for Windows Mark Hammond, Martin von Löwis 3.3 SF 405 Python Virtual Environments Carl Meyer 3.3 SF 409 Suppressing exception context Ethan Furman 3.3 SF 412 Key-Sharing Dictionary Mark Shannon 3.3 SF 414 Explicit Unicode Literal for Python 3.3 Armin Ronacher, Alyssa Coghlan 3.3 SF 415 Implement context suppression with exception attributes Benjamin Peterson 3.3 SF 417 Including mock in the Standard Library Michael Foord 3.3 SF 418 Add monotonic time, performance counter, and process time functions Cameron Simpson, Jim J. Jewett, Stephen J. Turnbull, Victor Stinner 3.3 SF 420 Implicit Namespace Packages Eric V. Smith 3.3 SF 421 Adding sys.implementation Eric Snow 3.3 SF 424 A method for exposing a length hint Alex Gaynor 3.4 SF 425 Compatibility Tags for Built Distributions Daniel Holth 3.4 SF 427 The Wheel Binary Package Format 1.0 Daniel Holth SF 428 The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths Antoine Pitrou 3.4 SF 435 Adding an Enum type to the Python standard library Barry Warsaw, Eli Bendersky, Ethan Furman 3.4 SF 436 The Argument Clinic DSL Larry Hastings 3.4 SF 440 Version Identification and Dependency Specification Alyssa Coghlan, Donald Stufft SF 441 Improving Python ZIP Application Support Daniel Holth, Paul Moore 3.5 SF 442 Safe object finalization Antoine Pitrou 3.4 SF 443 Single-dispatch generic functions Łukasz Langa 3.4 SF 445 Add new APIs to customize Python memory allocators Victor Stinner 3.4 SF 446 Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable Victor Stinner 3.4 SF 448 Additional Unpacking Generalizations Joshua Landau 3.5 SF 450 Adding A Statistics Module To The Standard Library Steven D’Aprano 3.4 SF 451 A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System Eric Snow 3.4 SF 453 Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations Donald Stufft, Alyssa Coghlan SF 454 Add a new tracemalloc module to trace Python memory allocations Victor Stinner 3.4 SF 456 Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm Christian Heimes 3.4 SF 461 Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray Ethan Furman 3.5 SF 465 A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication Nathaniel J. Smith 3.5 SF 466 Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7.x Alyssa Coghlan 2.7.9 SF 468 Preserving the order of **kwargs in a function. Eric Snow 3.6 SF 471 os.scandir() function – a better and faster directory iterator Ben Hoyt 3.5 SF 475 Retry system calls failing with EINTR Charles-François Natali, Victor Stinner 3.5 SF 476 Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients Alex Gaynor 2.7.9, 3.4.3, 3.5 SF 477 Backport ensurepip (PEP 453) to Python 2.7 Donald Stufft, Alyssa Coghlan SF 479 Change StopIteration handling inside generators Chris Angelico, Guido van Rossum 3.5 SF 484 Type Hints Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, Łukasz Langa 3.5 SF 485 A Function for testing approximate equality Christopher Barker 3.5 SF 486 Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments Paul Moore 3.5 SF 487 Simpler customisation of class creation Martin Teichmann 3.6 SF 488 Elimination of PYO files Brett Cannon 3.5 SF 489 Multi-phase extension module initialization Petr Viktorin, Stefan Behnel, Alyssa Coghlan 3.5 SF 492 Coroutines with async and await syntax Yury Selivanov 3.5 SF 493 HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7 Alyssa Coghlan, Robert Kuska, Marc-André Lemburg 2.7.12 SF 495 Local Time Disambiguation Alexander Belopolsky, Tim Peters 3.6 SF 498 Literal String Interpolation Eric V. Smith 3.6 SF 503 Simple Repository API Donald Stufft SF 506 Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library Steven D’Aprano 3.6 SF 508 Dependency specification for Python Software Packages Robert Collins SF 515 Underscores in Numeric Literals Georg Brandl, Serhiy Storchaka 3.6 SF 517 A build-system independent format for source trees Nathaniel J. Smith, Thomas Kluyver SF 518 Specifying Minimum Build System Requirements for Python Projects Brett Cannon, Nathaniel J. Smith, Donald Stufft SF 519 Adding a file system path protocol Brett Cannon, Koos Zevenhoven 3.6 SF 520 Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order Eric Snow 3.6 SF 523 Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython Brett Cannon, Dino Viehland 3.6 SF 524 Make os.urandom() blocking on Linux Victor Stinner 3.6 SF 525 Asynchronous Generators Yury Selivanov 3.6 SF 526 Syntax for Variable Annotations Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, Guido van Rossum 3.6 SF 527 Removing Un(der)used file types/extensions on PyPI Donald Stufft SF 528 Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8 Steve Dower 3.6 SF 529 Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8 Steve Dower 3.6 SF 530 Asynchronous Comprehensions Yury Selivanov 3.6 SF 538 Coercing the legacy C locale to a UTF-8 based locale Alyssa Coghlan 3.7 SF 539 A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython Erik M. Bray, Masayuki Yamamoto 3.7 SF 540 Add a new UTF-8 Mode Victor Stinner 3.7 SF 544 Protocols: Structural subtyping (static duck typing) Ivan Levkivskyi, Jukka Lehtosalo, Łukasz Langa 3.8 SF 552 Deterministic pycs Benjamin Peterson 3.7 SF 553 Built-in breakpoint() Barry Warsaw 3.7 SF 557 Data Classes Eric V. Smith 3.7 SF 560 Core support for typing module and generic types Ivan Levkivskyi 3.7 SF 561 Distributing and Packaging Type Information Emma Harper Smith 3.7 SF 562 Module __getattr__ and __dir__ Ivan Levkivskyi 3.7 SF 564 Add new time functions with nanosecond resolution Victor Stinner 3.7 SF 565 Show DeprecationWarning in __main__ Alyssa Coghlan 3.7 SF 566 Metadata for Python Software Packages 2.1 Dustin Ingram 3.x SF 567 Context Variables Yury Selivanov 3.7 SF 570 Python Positional-Only Parameters Larry Hastings, Pablo Galindo Salgado, Mario Corchero, Eric N. Vander Weele 3.8 SF 572 Assignment Expressions Chris Angelico, Tim Peters, Guido van Rossum 3.8 SF 573 Module State Access from C Extension Methods Petr Viktorin, Alyssa Coghlan, Eric Snow, Marcel Plch 3.9 SF 574 Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data Antoine Pitrou 3.8 SF 578 Python Runtime Audit Hooks Steve Dower 3.8 SF 584 Add Union Operators To dict Steven D’Aprano, Brandt Bucher 3.9 SF 585 Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections Łukasz Langa 3.9 SF 586 Literal Types Michael Lee, Ivan Levkivskyi, Jukka Lehtosalo 3.8 SF 587 Python Initialization Configuration Victor Stinner, Alyssa Coghlan 3.8 SF 589 TypedDict: Type Hints for Dictionaries with a Fixed Set of Keys Jukka Lehtosalo 3.8 SF 590 Vectorcall: a fast calling protocol for CPython Mark Shannon, Jeroen Demeyer 3.8 SF 591 Adding a final qualifier to typing Michael J. Sullivan, Ivan Levkivskyi 3.8 SF 592 Adding “Yank” Support to the Simple API Donald Stufft SF 593 Flexible function and variable annotations Till Varoquaux, Konstantin Kashin 3.9 SF 594 Removing dead batteries from the standard library Christian Heimes, Brett Cannon 3.11 SF 597 Add optional EncodingWarning Inada Naoki 3.10 SF 600 Future ‘manylinux’ Platform Tags for Portable Linux Built Distributions Nathaniel J. Smith, Thomas Kluyver SF 604 Allow writing union types as X | Y Philippe PRADOS, Maggie Moss 3.10 SF 610 Recording the Direct URL Origin of installed distributions Stéphane Bidoul, Chris Jerdonek SF 612 Parameter Specification Variables Mark Mendoza 3.10 SF 613 Explicit Type Aliases Shannon Zhu 3.10 SF 614 Relaxing Grammar Restrictions On Decorators Brandt Bucher 3.9 SF 615 Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library Paul Ganssle 3.9 SF 616 String methods to remove prefixes and suffixes Dennis Sweeney 3.9 SF 617 New PEG parser for CPython Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo Salgado, Lysandros Nikolaou 3.9 SF 618 Add Optional Length-Checking To zip Brandt Bucher 3.10 SF 621 Storing project metadata in pyproject.toml Brett Cannon, Dustin Ingram, Paul Ganssle, Pradyun Gedam, Sébastien Eustace, Thomas Kluyver, Tzu-ping Chung SF 623 Remove wstr from Unicode Inada Naoki 3.10 SF 624 Remove Py_UNICODE encoder APIs Inada Naoki 3.11 SF 625 Filename of a Source Distribution Tzu-ping Chung, Paul Moore SF 626 Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools. Mark Shannon 3.10 SF 627 Recording installed projects Petr Viktorin SF 628 Add math.tau Alyssa Coghlan 3.6 SF 629 Versioning PyPI’s Simple API Donald Stufft SF 632 Deprecate distutils module Steve Dower 3.10 SF 634 Structural Pattern Matching: Specification Brandt Bucher, Guido van Rossum 3.10 SF 639 Improving License Clarity with Better Package Metadata Philippe Ombredanne, C.A.M. Gerlach, Karolina Surma SF 643 Metadata for Package Source Distributions Paul Moore SF 644 Require OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer Christian Heimes 3.10 SF 646 Variadic Generics Mark Mendoza, Matthew Rahtz, Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, Vincent Siles 3.11 SF 647 User-Defined Type Guards Eric Traut 3.10 SF 649 Deferred Evaluation Of Annotations Using Descriptors Larry Hastings 3.14 SF 652 Maintaining the Stable ABI Petr Viktorin 3.10 SF 654 Exception Groups and except* Irit Katriel, Yury Selivanov, Guido van Rossum 3.11 SF 655 Marking individual TypedDict items as required or potentially-missing David Foster 3.11 SF 656 Platform Tag for Linux Distributions Using Musl Tzu-ping Chung SF 657 Include Fine Grained Error Locations in Tracebacks Pablo Galindo Salgado, Batuhan Taskaya, Ammar Askar 3.11 SF 660 Editable installs for pyproject.toml based builds (wheel based) Daniel Holth, Stéphane Bidoul SF 667 Consistent views of namespaces Mark Shannon, Tian Gao 3.13 SF 669 Low Impact Monitoring for CPython Mark Shannon 3.12 SF 670 Convert macros to functions in the Python C API Erlend Egeberg Aasland, Victor Stinner 3.11 SF 673 Self Type Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, James Hilton-Balfe 3.11 SF 675 Arbitrary Literal String Type Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, Graham Bleaney 3.11 SF 678 Enriching Exceptions with Notes Zac Hatfield-Dodds 3.11 SF 680 tomllib: Support for Parsing TOML in the Standard Library Taneli Hukkinen, Shantanu Jain 3.11 SF 681 Data Class Transforms Erik De Bonte, Eric Traut 3.11 SF 682 Format Specifier for Signed Zero John Belmonte 3.11 SF 683 Immortal Objects, Using a Fixed Refcount Eric Snow, Eddie Elizondo 3.12 SF 684 A Per-Interpreter GIL Eric Snow 3.12 SF 685 Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies Brett Cannon SF 688 Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python Jelle Zijlstra 3.12 SF 689 Unstable C API tier Petr Viktorin 3.12 SF 692 Using TypedDict for more precise **kwargs typing Franek Magiera 3.12 SF 695 Type Parameter Syntax Eric Traut 3.12 SF 696 Type Defaults for Type Parameters James Hilton-Balfe 3.13 SF 697 Limited C API for Extending Opaque Types Petr Viktorin 3.12 SF 698 Override Decorator for Static Typing Steven Troxler, Joshua Xu, Shannon Zhu 3.12 SF 700 Additional Fields for the Simple API for Package Indexes Paul Moore SF 702 Marking deprecations using the type system Jelle Zijlstra 3.13 SF 705 TypedDict: Read-only items Alice Purcell 3.13 SF 706 Filter for tarfile.extractall Petr Viktorin 3.12 SF 709 Inlined comprehensions Carl Meyer 3.12 SF 715 Disabling bdist_egg distribution uploads on PyPI William Woodruff SF 721 Using tarfile.data_filter for source distribution extraction Petr Viktorin 3.12 SF 723 Inline script metadata Ofek Lev SF 730 Adding iOS as a supported platform Russell Keith-Magee 3.13 SF 734 Multiple Interpreters in the Stdlib Eric Snow 3.14 SF 735 Dependency Groups in pyproject.toml Stephen Rosen SF 737 C API to format a type fully qualified name Victor Stinner 3.13 SF 738 Adding Android as a supported platform Malcolm Smith 3.13 SF 740 Index support for digital attestations William Woodruff, Facundo Tuesca, Dustin Ingram SF 741 Python Configuration C API Victor Stinner 3.14 SF 742 Narrowing types with TypeIs Jelle Zijlstra 3.13 SF 749 Implementing PEP 649 Jelle Zijlstra 3.14 SF 750 Template Strings Jim Baker, Guido van Rossum, Paul Everitt, Koudai Aono, Lysandros Nikolaou, Dave Peck 3.14 SF 751 A file format to record Python dependencies for installation reproducibility Brett Cannon SF 757 C API to import-export Python integers Sergey B Kirpichev, Victor Stinner 3.14 SF 758 Allow except and except* expressions without parentheses Pablo Galindo Salgado, Brett Cannon 3.14 SF 765 Disallow return/break/continue that exit a finally block Irit Katriel, Alyssa Coghlan 3.14 SF 768 Safe external debugger interface for CPython Pablo Galindo Salgado, Matt Wozniski, Ivona Stojanovic 3.14 SF 779 Criteria for supported status for free-threaded Python Thomas Wouters, Matt Page, Sam Gross 3.14 SF 782 Add PyBytesWriter C API Victor Stinner 3.15 SF 784 Adding Zstandard to the standard library Emma Harper Smith 3.14 SF 791 math.integer — submodule for integer-specific mathematics functions Neil Girdhar, Sergey B Kirpichev, Tim Peters, Serhiy Storchaka 3.15 SF 792 Project status markers in the simple index William Woodruff, Facundo Tuesca SF 3101 Advanced String Formatting Talin 3.0 SF 3102 Keyword-Only Arguments Talin 3.0 SF 3104 Access to Names in Outer Scopes Ka-Ping Yee 3.0 SF 3105 Make print a function Georg Brandl 3.0 SF 3106 Revamping dict.keys(), .values() and .items() Guido van Rossum 3.0 SF 3107 Function Annotations Collin Winter, Tony Lownds 3.0 SF 3108 Standard Library Reorganization Brett Cannon 3.0 SF 3109 Raising Exceptions in Python 3000 Collin Winter 3.0 SF 3110 Catching Exceptions in Python 3000 Collin Winter 3.0 SF 3111 Simple input built-in in Python 3000 Andre Roberge 3.0 SF 3112 Bytes literals in Python 3000 Jason Orendorff 3.0 SF 3113 Removal of Tuple Parameter Unpacking Brett Cannon 3.0 SF 3114 Renaming iterator.next() to iterator.__next__() Ka-Ping Yee 3.0 SF 3115 Metaclasses in Python 3000 Talin 3.0 SF 3116 New I/O Daniel Stutzbach, Guido van Rossum, Mike Verdone 3.0 SF 3118 Revising the buffer protocol Travis Oliphant, Carl Banks 3.0 SF 3119 Introducing Abstract Base Classes Guido van Rossum, Talin 3.0 SF 3120 Using UTF-8 as the default source encoding Martin von Löwis 3.0 SF 3121 Extension Module Initialization and Finalization Martin von Löwis 3.0 SF 3123 Making PyObject_HEAD conform to standard C Martin von Löwis 3.0 SF 3127 Integer Literal Support and Syntax Patrick Maupin 3.0 SF 3129 Class Decorators Collin Winter 3.0 SF 3131 Supporting Non-ASCII Identifiers Martin von Löwis 3.0 SF 3132 Extended Iterable Unpacking Georg Brandl 3.0 SF 3134 Exception Chaining and Embedded Tracebacks Ka-Ping Yee 3.0 SF 3135 New Super Calvin Spealman, Tim Delaney, Lie Ryan 3.0 SF 3137 Immutable Bytes and Mutable Buffer Guido van Rossum 3.0 SF 3138 String representation in Python 3000 Atsuo Ishimoto 3.0 SF 3141 A Type Hierarchy for Numbers Jeffrey Yasskin 3.0 SF 3144 IP Address Manipulation Library for the Python Standard Library Peter Moody 3.3 SF 3147 PYC Repository Directories Barry Warsaw 3.2 SF 3148 futures - execute computations asynchronously Brian Quinlan 3.2 SF 3149 ABI version tagged .so files Barry Warsaw 3.2 SF 3151 Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy Antoine Pitrou 3.3 SF 3154 Pickle protocol version 4 Antoine Pitrou 3.4 SF 3155 Qualified name for classes and functions Antoine Pitrou 3.3 SF 3156 Asynchronous IO Support Rebooted: the “asyncio” Module Guido van Rossum 3.3 Historical Meta-PEPs and Informational PEPs PEP Title Authors PS 5 Guidelines for Language Evolution Paul Prescod PS 6 Bug Fix Releases Aahz, Anthony Baxter IF 160 Python 1.6 Release Schedule Fred L. Drake, Jr. 1.6 IF 200 Python 2.0 Release Schedule Jeremy Hylton 2.0 IF 226 Python 2.1 Release Schedule Jeremy Hylton 2.1 IF 251 Python 2.2 Release Schedule Barry Warsaw, Guido van Rossum 2.2 IF 283 Python 2.3 Release Schedule Guido van Rossum 2.3 IF 320 Python 2.4 Release Schedule Barry Warsaw, Raymond Hettinger, Anthony Baxter 2.4 PF 347 Migrating the Python CVS to Subversion Martin von Löwis IF 356 Python 2.5 Release Schedule Neal Norwitz, Guido van Rossum, Anthony Baxter 2.5 PF 360 Externally Maintained Packages Brett Cannon IF 361 Python 2.6 and 3.0 Release Schedule Neal Norwitz, Barry Warsaw 2.6, 3.0 IF 373 Python 2.7 Release Schedule Benjamin Peterson 2.7 PF 374 Choosing a distributed VCS for the Python project Brett Cannon, Stephen J. Turnbull, Alexandre Vassalotti, Barry Warsaw, Dirkjan Ochtman IF 375 Python 3.1 Release Schedule Benjamin Peterson 3.1 PF 385 Migrating from Subversion to Mercurial Dirkjan Ochtman, Antoine Pitrou, Georg Brandl IF 392 Python 3.2 Release Schedule Georg Brandl 3.2 IF 398 Python 3.3 Release Schedule Georg Brandl 3.3 IF 404 Python 2.8 Un-release Schedule Barry Warsaw 2.8 IF 429 Python 3.4 Release Schedule Larry Hastings 3.4 PS 438 Transitioning to release-file hosting on PyPI Holger Krekel, Carl Meyer PF 449 Removal of the PyPI Mirror Auto Discovery and Naming Scheme Donald Stufft PF 464 Removal of the PyPI Mirror Authenticity API Donald Stufft PF 470 Removing External Hosting Support on PyPI Donald Stufft IF 478 Python 3.5 Release Schedule Larry Hastings 3.5 IF 494 Python 3.6 Release Schedule Ned Deily 3.6 PF 512 Migrating from hg.python.org to GitHub Brett Cannon IF 537 Python 3.7 Release Schedule Ned Deily 3.7 PF 541 Package Index Name Retention Łukasz Langa IF 569 Python 3.8 Release Schedule Łukasz Langa 3.8 PF 581 Using GitHub Issues for CPython Mariatta IF 596 Python 3.9 Release Schedule Łukasz Langa 3.9 PF 3000 Python 3000 Guido van Rossum PF 3002 Procedure for Backwards-Incompatible Changes Steven Bethard PF 3003 Python Language Moratorium Brett Cannon, Jesse Noller, Guido van Rossum PF 3099 Things that will Not Change in Python 3000 Georg Brandl PF 3100 Miscellaneous Python 3.0 Plans Brett Cannon PF 8001 Python Governance Voting Process Brett Cannon, Christian Heimes, Donald Stufft, Eric Snow, Gregory P. Smith, Łukasz Langa, Mariatta, Nathaniel J. Smith, Pablo Galindo Salgado, Raymond Hettinger, Tal Einat, Tim Peters, Zachary Ware Deferred PEPs (postponed pending further research or updates) PEP Title Authors SD 213 Attribute Access Handlers Paul Prescod 2.1 SD 219 Stackless Python Gordon McMillan 2.1 SD 222 Web Library Enhancements A.M. Kuchling 2.1 SD 233 Python Online Help Paul Prescod 2.1 SD 267 Optimized Access to Module Namespaces Jeremy Hylton 2.2 SD 269 Pgen Module for Python Jonathan Riehl 2.2 SD 280 Optimizing access to globals Guido van Rossum 2.3 SD 286 Enhanced Argument Tuples Martin von Löwis 2.3 SD 312 Simple Implicit Lambda Roman Suzi, Alex Martelli 2.4 SD 316 Programming by Contract for Python Terence Way SD 323 Copyable Iterators Alex Martelli 2.5 SD 337 Logging Usage in the Standard Library Michael P. Dubner 2.5 SD 368 Standard image protocol and class Lino Mastrodomenico 2.6, 3.0 SD 400 Deprecate codecs.StreamReader and codecs.StreamWriter Victor Stinner 3.3 SD 403 General purpose decorator clause (aka “@in” clause) Alyssa Coghlan 3.4 PD 407 New release cycle and introducing long-term support versions Antoine Pitrou, Georg Brandl, Barry Warsaw SD 419 Protecting cleanup statements from interruptions Paul Colomiets 3.3 ID 423 Naming conventions and recipes related to packaging Benoit Bryon ID 444 Python Web3 Interface Chris McDonough, Armin Ronacher SD 447 Add __getdescriptor__ method to metaclass Ronald Oussoren SD 491 The Wheel Binary Package Format 1.9 Daniel Holth SD 499 python -m foo should also bind ‘foo’ in sys.modules Cameron Simpson, Chris Angelico, Joseph Jevnik 3.10 SD 505 None-aware operators Mark E. Haase, Steve Dower 3.8 SD 532 A circuit breaking protocol and binary operators Alyssa Coghlan, Mark E. Haase 3.8 SD 533 Deterministic cleanup for iterators Nathaniel J. Smith SD 534 Improved Errors for Missing Standard Library Modules Tomáš Orsava, Petr Viktorin, Alyssa Coghlan SD 535 Rich comparison chaining Alyssa Coghlan 3.8 SD 547 Running extension modules using the -m option Marcel Plch, Petr Viktorin 3.7 SD 556 Threaded garbage collection Antoine Pitrou 3.7 SD 568 Generator-sensitivity for Context Variables Nathaniel J. Smith 3.8 SD 661 Sentinel Values Tal Einat SD 674 Disallow using macros as l-values Victor Stinner 3.12 SD 774 Removing the LLVM requirement for JIT builds Savannah Ostrowski 3.14 SD 778 Supporting Symlinks in Wheels Emma Harper Smith SD 787 Safer subprocess usage using t-strings Nick Humrich, Alyssa Coghlan 3.15 SD 3124 Overloading, Generic Functions, Interfaces, and Adaptation Phillip J. Eby SD 3143 Standard daemon process library Ben Finney 3.x SD 3150 Statement local namespaces (aka “given” clause) Alyssa Coghlan 3.4 Rejected, Superseded, and Withdrawn PEPs PEP Title Authors PW 3 Guidelines for Handling Bug Reports Jeremy Hylton PW 9 Sample Plaintext PEP Template Barry Warsaw PW 42 Feature Requests Jeremy Hylton IS 102 Doing Python Micro Releases Anthony Baxter, Barry Warsaw, Guido van Rossum IW 103 Collecting information about git Oleg Broytman SR 204 Range Literals Thomas Wouters 2.0 IW 206 Python Advanced Library A.M. Kuchling SW 209 Multi-dimensional Arrays Paul Barrett, Travis Oliphant 2.2 SR 210 Decoupling the Interpreter Loop David Ascher 2.1 SR 211 Adding A New Outer Product Operator Greg Wilson 2.1 SR 212 Loop Counter Iteration Peter Schneider-Kamp 2.1 SS 215 String Interpolation Ka-Ping Yee 2.1 IW 216 Docstring Format Moshe Zadka IR 220 Coroutines, Generators, Continuations Gordon McMillan SR 224 Attribute Docstrings Marc-André Lemburg 2.1 SR 225 Elementwise/Objectwise Operators Huaiyu Zhu, Gregory Lielens 2.1 SW 228 Reworking Python’s Numeric Model Moshe Zadka, Guido van Rossum SR 231 __findattr__() Barry Warsaw 2.1 SR 239 Adding a Rational Type to Python Christopher A. Craig, Moshe Zadka 2.2 SR 240 Adding a Rational Literal to Python Christopher A. Craig, Moshe Zadka 2.2 SS 241 Metadata for Python Software Packages A.M. Kuchling SW 242 Numeric Kinds Paul F. Dubois 2.2 SW 243 Module Repository Upload Mechanism Sean Reifschneider 2.1 SR 244 The directive statement Martin von Löwis 2.1 SR 245 Python Interface Syntax Michel Pelletier 2.2 SR 246 Object Adaptation Alex Martelli, Clark C. Evans 2.5 SR 254 Making Classes Look More Like Types Guido van Rossum 2.2 SR 256 Docstring Processing System Framework David Goodger SR 258 Docutils Design Specification David Goodger SR 259 Omit printing newline after newline Guido van Rossum 2.2 SR 262 A Database of Installed Python Packages A.M. Kuchling SR 265 Sorting Dictionaries by Value Grant Griffin 2.2 SW 266 Optimizing Global Variable/Attribute Access Skip Montanaro 2.3 SR 268 Extended HTTP functionality and WebDAV Greg Stein 2.x SR 270 uniq method for list objects Jason Petrone 2.2 SR 271 Prefixing sys.path by command line option Frédéric B. Giacometti 2.2 SR 275 Switching on Multiple Values Marc-André Lemburg 2.6 SR 276 Simple Iterator for ints Jim Althoff 2.3 SR 281 Loop Counter Iteration with range and xrange Magnus Lie Hetland 2.3 SR 284 Integer for-loops David Eppstein, Gregory Ewing 2.3 SW 288 Generators Attributes and Exceptions Raymond Hettinger 2.5 IS 291 Backward Compatibility for the Python 2 Standard Library Neal Norwitz 2.3 SR 294 Type Names in the types Module Oren Tirosh 2.5 SR 295 Interpretation of multiline string constants Stepan Koltsov 3.0 SW 296 Adding a bytes Object Type Scott Gilbert 2.3 SR 297 Support for System Upgrades Marc-André Lemburg 2.6 SW 298 The Locked Buffer Interface Thomas Heller 2.3 SR 299 Special __main__() function in modules Jeff Epler 2.3 SR 303 Extend divmod() for Multiple Divisors Thomas Bellman 2.3 SW 304 Controlling Generation of Bytecode Files Skip Montanaro IW 306 How to Change Python’s Grammar Michael Hudson, Jack Diederich, Alyssa Coghlan, Benjamin Peterson SR 310 Reliable Acquisition/Release Pairs Michael Hudson, Paul Moore 2.4 SR 313 Adding Roman Numeral Literals to Python Mike Meyer 2.4 SS 314 Metadata for Python Software Packages 1.1 A.M. Kuchling, Richard Jones 2.5 SR 315 Enhanced While Loop Raymond Hettinger, W Isaac Carroll 2.5 SR 317 Eliminate Implicit Exception Instantiation Steven Taschuk 2.4 SR 319 Python Synchronize/Asynchronize Block Michel Pelletier 2.4 SW 321 Date/Time Parsing and Formatting A.M. Kuchling 2.4 SR 325 Resource-Release Support for Generators Samuele Pedroni 2.4 SR 326 A Case for Top and Bottom Values Josiah Carlson, Terry Reedy 2.4 SR 329 Treating Builtins as Constants in the Standard Library Raymond Hettinger 2.4 SR 330 Python Bytecode Verification Michel Pelletier 2.6 SR 332 Byte vectors and String/Unicode Unification Skip Montanaro 2.5 SW 334 Simple Coroutines via SuspendIteration Clark C. Evans 3.0 SR 335 Overloadable Boolean Operators Gregory Ewing 3.3 SR 336 Make None Callable Andrew McClelland IW 339 Design of the CPython Compiler Brett Cannon SR 340 Anonymous Block Statements Guido van Rossum SS 344 Exception Chaining and Embedded Tracebacks Ka-Ping Yee 2.5 SS 345 Metadata for Python Software Packages 1.2 Richard Jones 2.7 SW 346 User Defined (“with”) Statements Alyssa Coghlan 2.5 SR 348 Exception Reorganization for Python 3.0 Brett Cannon SR 349 Allow str() to return unicode strings Neil Schemenauer 2.5 IR 350 Codetags Micah Elliott SR 351 The freeze protocol Barry Warsaw 2.5 SS 354 Enumerations in Python Ben Finney 2.6 SR 355 Path - Object oriented filesystem paths Björn Lindqvist 2.5 SW 359 The “make” Statement Steven Bethard 2.6 SR 363 Syntax For Dynamic Attribute Access Ben North SW 364 Transitioning to the Py3K Standard Library Barry Warsaw 2.6 SR 365 Adding the pkg_resources module Phillip J. Eby SS 367 New Super Calvin Spealman, Tim Delaney 2.6 SW 369 Post import hooks Christian Heimes 2.6, 3.0 SR 377 Allow __enter__() methods to skip the statement body Alyssa Coghlan 2.7, 3.1 SW 379 Adding an Assignment Expression Jervis Whitley 2.7, 3.2 SW 381 Mirroring infrastructure for PyPI Tarek Ziadé, Martin von Löwis SR 382 Namespace Packages Martin von Löwis 3.2 SS 386 Changing the version comparison module in Distutils Tarek Ziadé SR 390 Static metadata for Distutils Tarek Ziadé 2.7, 3.2 SW 395 Qualified Names for Modules Alyssa Coghlan 3.4 IW 396 Module Version Numbers Barry Warsaw PR 401 BDFL Retirement Barry Warsaw, Brett Cannon SR 402 Simplified Package Layout and Partitioning Phillip J. Eby 3.3 SW 406 Improved Encapsulation of Import State Alyssa Coghlan, Greg Slodkowicz 3.4 SR 408 Standard library __preview__ package Alyssa Coghlan, Eli Bendersky 3.3 SR 410 Use decimal.Decimal type for timestamps Victor Stinner 3.3 IS 411 Provisional packages in the Python standard library Alyssa Coghlan, Eli Bendersky 3.3 PW 413 Faster evolution of the Python Standard Library Alyssa Coghlan SR 416 Add a frozendict builtin type Victor Stinner 3.3 SW 422 Simpler customisation of class creation Alyssa Coghlan, Daniel Urban 3.5 IW 426 Metadata for Python Software Packages 2.0 Alyssa Coghlan, Daniel Holth, Donald Stufft SS 431 Time zone support improvements Lennart Regebro SW 432 Restructuring the CPython startup sequence Alyssa Coghlan, Victor Stinner, Eric Snow SS 433 Easier suppression of file descriptor inheritance Victor Stinner 3.4 SR 437 A DSL for specifying signatures, annotations and argument converters Stefan Krah 3.4 SR 439 Inclusion of implicit pip bootstrap in Python installation Richard Jones 3.4 SR 455 Adding a key-transforming dictionary to collections Antoine Pitrou 3.5 SW 459 Standard Metadata Extensions for Python Software Packages Alyssa Coghlan SW 460 Add binary interpolation and formatting Antoine Pitrou 3.5 PW 462 Core development workflow automation for CPython Alyssa Coghlan SR 463 Exception-catching expressions Chris Angelico 3.5 SW 469 Migration of dict iteration code to Python 3 Alyssa Coghlan 3.5 SR 472 Support for indexing with keyword arguments Stefano Borini, Joseph Martinot-Lagarde 3.6 SR 473 Adding structured data to built-in exceptions Sebastian Kreft PW 474 Creating forge.python.org Alyssa Coghlan PW 481 Migrate CPython to Git, Github, and Phabricator Donald Stufft SR 490 Chain exceptions at C level Victor Stinner 3.6 IR 496 Environment Markers James Polley PR 497 A standard mechanism for backward compatibility Ed Schofield SR 500 A protocol for delegating datetime methods to their tzinfo implementations Alexander Belopolsky, Tim Peters SW 501 General purpose template literal strings Alyssa Coghlan, Nick Humrich 3.12 IR 502 String Interpolation - Extended Discussion Mike G. Miller 3.6 SW 504 Using the System RNG by default Alyssa Coghlan 3.6 PR 507 Migrate CPython to Git and GitLab Barry Warsaw SS 509 Add a private version to dict Victor Stinner 3.6 SR 510 Specialize functions with guards Victor Stinner 3.6 SR 511 API for code transformers Victor Stinner 3.6 IS 513 A Platform Tag for Portable Linux Built Distributions Robert T. McGibbon, Nathaniel J. Smith SR 516 Build system abstraction for pip/conda etc Robert Collins, Nathaniel J. Smith SW 521 Managing global context via ‘with’ blocks in generators and coroutines Nathaniel J. Smith 3.6 SR 522 Allow BlockingIOError in security sensitive APIs Alyssa Coghlan, Nathaniel J. Smith 3.6 SW 531 Existence checking operators Alyssa Coghlan 3.7 SW 536 Final Grammar for Literal String Interpolation Philipp Angerer 3.7 SR 542 Dot Notation Assignment In Function Header Markus Meskanen SW 543 A Unified TLS API for Python Cory Benfield, Christian Heimes 3.7 SR 546 Backport ssl.MemoryBIO and ssl.SSLObject to Python 2.7 Victor Stinner, Cory Benfield 2.7 SR 548 More Flexible Loop Control R David Murray 3.7 SR 549 Instance Descriptors Larry Hastings 3.7 SW 550 Execution Context Yury Selivanov, Elvis Pranskevichus 3.7 IW 551 Security transparency in the Python runtime Steve Dower 3.7 SS 554 Multiple Interpreters in the Stdlib Eric Snow 3.13 SW 555 Context-local variables (contextvars) Koos Zevenhoven 3.7 SW 558 Defined semantics for locals() Alyssa Coghlan 3.13 SR 559 Built-in noop() Barry Warsaw 3.7 SS 563 Postponed Evaluation of Annotations Łukasz Langa 3.7 IS 571 The manylinux2010 Platform Tag Mark Williams, Geoffrey Thomas, Thomas Kluyver SW 575 Unifying function/method classes Jeroen Demeyer 3.8 SW 576 Rationalize Built-in function classes Mark Shannon 3.8 SW 577 Augmented Assignment Expressions Alyssa Coghlan 3.8 SR 580 The C call protocol Jeroen Demeyer 3.8 SR 582 Python local packages directory Kushal Das, Steve Dower, Donald Stufft, Alyssa Coghlan 3.12 IW 583 A Concurrency Memory Model for Python Jeffrey Yasskin IW 595 Improving bugs.python.org Ezio Melotti, Berker Peksag IW 598 Introducing incremental feature releases Alyssa Coghlan 3.9 IS 599 The manylinux2014 Platform Tag Dustin Ingram SR 601 Forbid return/break/continue breaking out of finally Damien George, Batuhan Taskaya 3.8 IR 605 A rolling feature release stream for CPython Steve Dower, Alyssa Coghlan 3.9 SR 606 Python Compatibility Version Victor Stinner 3.9 SR 608 Coordinated Python release Miro Hrončok, Victor Stinner 3.9 SW 611 The one million limit Mark Shannon SW 620 Hide implementation details from the C API Victor Stinner 3.12 SS 622 Structural Pattern Matching Brandt Bucher, Daniel F Moisset, Tobias Kohn, Ivan Levkivskyi, Guido van Rossum, Talin 3.10 SS 631 Dependency specification in pyproject.toml based on PEP 508 Ofek Lev SR 633 Dependency specification in pyproject.toml using an exploded TOML table Laurie Opperman, Arun Babu Neelicattu SR 637 Support for indexing with keyword arguments Stefano Borini 3.10 SR 640 Unused variable syntax Thomas Wouters 3.10 SR 641 Using an underscore in the version portion of Python 3.10 compatibility tags Brett Cannon, Steve Dower, Barry Warsaw 3.10 SR 642 Explicit Pattern Syntax for Structural Pattern Matching Alyssa Coghlan 3.10 SW 645 Allow writing optional types as x? Maggie Moss SR 648 Extensible customizations of the interpreter at startup Mario Corchero 3.11 SW 650 Specifying Installer Requirements for Python Projects Vikram Jayanthi, Dustin Ingram, Brett Cannon SR 651 Robust Stack Overflow Handling Mark Shannon SR 662 Editable installs via virtual wheels Bernát Gábor IR 663 Standardizing Enum str(), repr(), and format() behaviors Ethan Furman 3.11 SR 665 A file format to list Python dependencies for reproducibility of an application Brett Cannon, Pradyun Gedam, Tzu-ping Chung SR 666 Reject Foolish Indentation Laura Creighton 2.2 SR 677 Callable Type Syntax Steven Troxler, Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan 3.11 SR 679 New assert statement syntax with parentheses Pablo Galindo Salgado, Stan Ulbrych 3.15 SR 690 Lazy Imports Germán Méndez Bravo, Carl Meyer 3.12 SW 704 Require virtual environments by default for package installers Pradyun Gedam SR 707 A simplified signature for __exit__ and __aexit__ Irit Katriel 3.12 SR 712 Adding a “converter” parameter to dataclasses.field Joshua Cannon 3.13 SR 713 Callable Modules Amethyst Reese 3.12 SR 722 Dependency specification for single-file scripts Paul Moore SW 724 Stricter Type Guards Rich Chiodo, Eric Traut, Erik De Bonte 3.13 SR 726 Module __setattr__ and __delattr__ Sergey B Kirpichev 3.13 SW 727 Documentation in Annotated Metadata Sebastián Ramírez 3.13 SR 736 Shorthand syntax for keyword arguments at invocation Joshua Bambrick, Chris Angelico 3.14 SR 754 IEEE 754 Floating Point Special Values Gregory R. Warnes 2.3 SW 756 Add PyUnicode_Export() and PyUnicode_Import() C functions Victor Stinner 3.14 SW 759 External Wheel Hosting Barry Warsaw, Emma Harper Smith SW 760 No More Bare Excepts Pablo Galindo Salgado, Brett | 2026-01-13T08:49:06 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Artificial Intelligence Follow Hide Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities found in humans and in nature. Create Post submission guidelines Posts about artificial intelligence. Older #ai posts 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why Your AI Guardrails Are Basically Scotch Tape AI Services AI Services AI Services Follow Dec 23 '25 Why Your AI Guardrails Are Basically Scotch Tape # ai # security # promptengineering # llm Comments Add Comment 3 min read Más allá del prompt perfecto. Formando desarrolladores, no operadores de IA Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Follow Dec 26 '25 Más allá del prompt perfecto. Formando desarrolladores, no operadores de IA # spanish # ai # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Digital Wellness: Building a Proactive Chatbot for Stress Support wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Dec 24 '25 Digital Wellness: Building a Proactive Chatbot for Stress Support # ai # python # project # healthtech Comments Add Comment 2 min read 5 Tips to Stop LLMs from Losing the Plot Kourtney Meiss Kourtney Meiss Kourtney Meiss Follow Dec 23 '25 5 Tips to Stop LLMs from Losing the Plot # ai # learning # tooling # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read What Developers Should Know About AI Overview APIs Kervi 11 Kervi 11 Kervi 11 Follow Dec 24 '25 What Developers Should Know About AI Overview APIs # beginners # learning # api # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read How does a code editor decide the right moment to show an LLM-generated code suggestion GetPochi GetPochi GetPochi Follow Dec 23 '25 How does a code editor decide the right moment to show an LLM-generated code suggestion # programming # ai # machinelearning # opensource Comments Add Comment 6 min read De la Ingeniería de Sistemas a la Fórmula 1: La IA (Nanobana) para ilustrar un Roadmap Complejo Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 6 De la Ingeniería de Sistemas a la Fórmula 1: La IA (Nanobana) para ilustrar un Roadmap Complejo # ai # productivity # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 7 min read From Systems Engineering to Formula 1: Using AI (Nanobana) to Illustrate a Complex Roadmap Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 6 From Systems Engineering to Formula 1: Using AI (Nanobana) to Illustrate a Complex Roadmap # ai # management # productivity # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 6 min read An Experimental AI-Driven Agile Framework for Rapid Iteration and Safe Automation Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Follow Dec 24 '25 An Experimental AI-Driven Agile Framework for Rapid Iteration and Safe Automation # agile # automation # ai # architecture Comments Add Comment 5 min read Prompt Engineering: Guía Clara y Práctica Henri de la Hoz Henri de la Hoz Henri de la Hoz Follow Dec 23 '25 Prompt Engineering: Guía Clara y Práctica # promptengineering # ai # llm # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Google's Aluminium OS BHUVANESH M BHUVANESH M BHUVANESH M Follow Dec 28 '25 Google's Aluminium OS # google # aluminiumos # gemini # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Offline Geospatial Maps: Building a No-Internet Tile Server Vency Varghese Vency Varghese Vency Varghese Follow Dec 29 '25 Offline Geospatial Maps: Building a No-Internet Tile Server # ai # kubernetes # microservices # agentic Comments Add Comment 12 min read Vibe Coding Explained: How AI Is Changing the Way We Build Software Jessica Patel Jessica Patel Jessica Patel Follow Dec 23 '25 Vibe Coding Explained: How AI Is Changing the Way We Build Software # ai # programming # productivity # vibecoding Comments Add Comment 8 min read The Vibe Coding Trap: I Let an AI Agent Refactor My Next.js Codebase and It Was a Catastrophe AQnorman AQnorman AQnorman Follow Dec 24 '25 The Vibe Coding Trap: I Let an AI Agent Refactor My Next.js Codebase and It Was a Catastrophe # webdev # ai # vibecoding # nextjs Comments Add Comment 4 min read DEV Track Spotlight: AI Agents for Databases: Discover, Recommend, Optimize (DEV315) Gunnar Grosch Gunnar Grosch Gunnar Grosch Follow for AWS Dec 28 '25 DEV Track Spotlight: AI Agents for Databases: Discover, Recommend, Optimize (DEV315) # aws # database # ai # kiro Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI-Native UX Design: A Quiet Shift in How We Design Interfaces Pavanipriya Sajja Pavanipriya Sajja Pavanipriya Sajja Follow Dec 24 '25 AI-Native UX Design: A Quiet Shift in How We Design Interfaces # ai # design # ux Comments Add Comment 3 min read MCP Code Mode: How We Can Cut Token Costs By Writing Less Prompts and More TypeScript Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 7 MCP Code Mode: How We Can Cut Token Costs By Writing Less Prompts and More TypeScript # mcp # programming # ai # chatgpt 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Deconstructing the LinkedIn B2B Lead Gen Funnel: An Engineer's Playbook Michael Michael Michael Follow Dec 23 '25 Deconstructing the LinkedIn B2B Lead Gen Funnel: An Engineer's Playbook # ai # automation # n8n # developer Comments Add Comment 5 min read Using AI and Chrome MCP to Automate Core Web Vitals Mariano Álvarez 🇨🇷 Mariano Álvarez 🇨🇷 Mariano Álvarez 🇨🇷 Follow Dec 24 '25 Using AI and Chrome MCP to Automate Core Web Vitals # ai # webperf # webdev Comments Add Comment 7 min read 5 Advanced MCP Workflows to Supercharge Your AI Stack OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Dec 23 '25 5 Advanced MCP Workflows to Supercharge Your AI Stack # programming # ai # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Agent Discovery eXchange (AX) Aaron Sempf Aaron Sempf Aaron Sempf Follow Jan 6 Agent Discovery eXchange (AX) # agents # ai # distributedsystems # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Knowing when to stop: an edge-first approach to AI safety deltax deltax deltax Follow Jan 7 Knowing when to stop: an edge-first approach to AI safety # ai # security # architecture # governance Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Boris Cherny, Builder of Claude Code, Uses It — And Why That Should Change How You Think About AI With Attitude With Attitude With Attitude Follow Jan 7 How Boris Cherny, Builder of Claude Code, Uses It — And Why That Should Change How You Think About AI # claude # claudecode # anthropic # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read Title: Building a "Smart" Markdown Note-Taker with Next.js 15 and OpenAI Abhishek Mishra Abhishek Mishra Abhishek Mishra Follow Dec 23 '25 Title: Building a "Smart" Markdown Note-Taker with Next.js 15 and OpenAI # webdev # ai # nextjs # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built an AI Engine to Rescue Traditional Color Palettes Tags: steplead steplead steplead Follow Dec 24 '25 How I Built an AI Engine to Rescue Traditional Color Palettes Tags: # showdev # ai # design # nextjs Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # tools Follow Hide General discussion about all types of design software and hardware Create Post Older #tools posts 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Ngrok - Your Localhost’s Passport to the Internet Azad Azad Azad Follow Aug 10 '25 Ngrok - Your Localhost’s Passport to the Internet # tutorial # tools # networking # devto 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tiny tool, big help: automatically choose the best Ollama model for your setup Pavelisko Pavelisko Pavelisko Follow Aug 5 '25 Tiny tool, big help: automatically choose the best Ollama model for your setup # llm # tools # software # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 3 Easy to Use Cybersecurity Tools You Can Run in Your Terminal Rijul Rajesh Rijul Rajesh Rijul Rajesh Follow Sep 7 '25 Top 3 Easy to Use Cybersecurity Tools You Can Run in Your Terminal # cybersecurity # tools # tutorial 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Developer’s Guide to Time Zone Converters (and Why You Need One in 2025) zulnourain muhammad zulnourain muhammad zulnourain muhammad Follow Aug 4 '25 The Developer’s Guide to Time Zone Converters (and Why You Need One in 2025) # productivity # timezone # developers # tools Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🔥 CascadeX – Smart CSS Optimization for Modern Developers FireXCore FireXCore FireXCore Follow Aug 4 '25 🔥 CascadeX – Smart CSS Optimization for Modern Developers # css # opensource # tools # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read I've built a LLM pre-processing toolbox and would love to hear your feedback h-weavium h-weavium h-weavium Follow Aug 3 '25 I've built a LLM pre-processing toolbox and would love to hear your feedback # discuss # llm # opensource # tools 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Getting Started with rsync: The Smarter Way to Copy Files Rijul Rajesh Rijul Rajesh Rijul Rajesh Follow Sep 5 '25 Getting Started with rsync: The Smarter Way to Copy Files # rsync # linux # tools # productivity 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read VSCode Extension for Claude Code Duoc95 Duoc95 Duoc95 Follow Aug 1 '25 VSCode Extension for Claude Code # vscode # claude # productivity # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read 72+ AI tools to finish months of work in minutes. Pushpendra Tripathi Pushpendra Tripathi Pushpendra Tripathi Follow Aug 14 '25 72+ AI tools to finish months of work in minutes. # ai # productivity # tools # chatgpt 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Aug 12, 2025 CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise Follow Aug 12 '25 Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Aug 12, 2025 # cybersecurity # security # tools # technology Comments Add Comment 3 min read Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Aug 12, 2025 CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise Follow Aug 12 '25 Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Aug 12, 2025 # cybersecurity # security # tools # technology Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stumbling Into Lesser-Known PC Software (And Why I Keep Looking Beyond Page One) Mazterize Mazterize Mazterize Follow Aug 10 '25 Stumbling Into Lesser-Known PC Software (And Why I Keep Looking Beyond Page One) # software # pc # tools # productivity Comments 1 comment 2 min read Building Developer Tools for Context Engineering: What Manus Taught Us and What We're Building ContextSpace ContextSpace ContextSpace Follow Jul 26 '25 Building Developer Tools for Context Engineering: What Manus Taught Us and What We're Building # development # tools Comments Add Comment 5 min read Stop copy-pasting tables from websites: This Firefox and Chrome extension does it better Lawrence Lagerlof Lawrence Lagerlof Lawrence Lagerlof Follow Jul 24 '25 Stop copy-pasting tables from websites: This Firefox and Chrome extension does it better # firefox # productivity # tools # chrome Comments Add Comment 2 min read Thoughts on using AI for software development Artem Sapegin Artem Sapegin Artem Sapegin Follow Aug 25 '25 Thoughts on using AI for software development # ai # tools # productivity # programming 5 reactions Comments 5 comments 8 min read Transform Renovation Videos with Realistic Tool Audio Beth Johnson Beth Johnson Beth Johnson Follow Jul 21 '25 Transform Renovation Videos with Realistic Tool Audio # diy # renovation # videos # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read These Dev Tools Saved Me from Browser Hell Shakir Shakir Shakir Follow Jul 21 '25 These Dev Tools Saved Me from Browser Hell # developers # productivity # tools # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Inspect and edit any website 3x faster and export changes effortlessly Mohd Anas Mohd Anas Mohd Anas Follow Aug 22 '25 Inspect and edit any website 3x faster and export changes effortlessly # development # design # frontend # tools 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Offline File Sharing for Developers — Why It Still Matters in 2025 Sheila W. Keith Sheila W. Keith Sheila W. Keith Follow Aug 10 '25 Offline File Sharing for Developers — Why It Still Matters in 2025 # discuss # developer # tools # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Command-Line Tools with C# and System.CommandLine Maria Maria Maria Follow Aug 18 '25 Building Command-Line Tools with C# and System.CommandLine # csharp # cli # commandline # tools 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Introducing founderfinder: A Game-Changer for Finding the Right Startup Co-founder Gomolemo Gomolemo Gomolemo Follow Jul 14 '25 Introducing founderfinder: A Game-Changer for Finding the Right Startup Co-founder # startup # saas # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Aug 17, 2025 CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise CyberMaîtrise Follow Aug 17 '25 Outil de Cybersécurité du Jour - Aug 17, 2025 # cybersecurity # security # tools # technology 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Working from Home as a Developer – Tips and Tools luiz tanure luiz tanure luiz tanure Follow Jul 14 '25 Working from Home as a Developer – Tips and Tools # remotework # productivity # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Backend Underdog Fueling Apps You Use Every Day (And It's Still Free) Abdul Rehman Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Follow Jul 26 '25 The Backend Underdog Fueling Apps You Use Every Day (And It's Still Free) # backend # productivity # developers # tools Comments 1 comment 2 min read Top 10 Open Source AI Tools Every Developer Should Know (2025 Edition) Djamware Tutorial Djamware Tutorial Djamware Tutorial Follow Jul 11 '25 Top 10 Open Source AI Tools Every Developer Should Know (2025 Edition) # ai # opensource # tools # dev Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Performance Follow Hide Tag for content related to software performance. Create Post submission guidelines Articles should be obviously related to software performance in some way. Possible topics include, but are not limited to: Performance Testing Performance Analysis Optimising for performance Scalability Resilience But most of all, be kind and humble. 💜 Older #performance posts 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Redis vs. HPKV: 100M keys over network Mehran Mehran Mehran Follow May 27 '25 Redis vs. HPKV: 100M keys over network # redis # performance # database # network 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Modern JavaScript'in Gizli Silahları: Güçlü Çözümler ve Performans İpuçları Yunus Emre Mert Yunus Emre Mert Yunus Emre Mert Follow Apr 24 '25 Modern JavaScript'in Gizli Silahları: Güçlü Çözümler ve Performans İpuçları # javascript # webdev # performance # oop Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why PrestaShop Performance Matters and How to Improve It Gofenice Technologies Gofenice Technologies Gofenice Technologies Follow Jun 11 '25 Why PrestaShop Performance Matters and How to Improve It # webdev # prestashop # performance # programming 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read From `sync.Map` to Concurrent-Safe Awesomeness in Go Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jun 11 '25 From `sync.Map` to Concurrent-Safe Awesomeness in Go # go # programming # performance # beginners 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read A Deep Dive into the Go Memory Model: Practical Tips for Better Code Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow May 28 '25 A Deep Dive into the Go Memory Model: Practical Tips for Better Code # go # concurrency # performance # programming Comments Add Comment 9 min read The Hidden Performance Pitfalls of EF Core LINQ Queries Vimal Vimal Vimal Follow May 27 '25 The Hidden Performance Pitfalls of EF Core LINQ Queries # performance # database # dotnet # entityframework 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 3 min read X0,000s Ops/sec with Multigraph Topology Dan Shalev Dan Shalev Dan Shalev Follow for FalkorDB Apr 23 '25 X0,000s Ops/sec with Multigraph Topology # discuss # performance # softwaredevelopment 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Speed Up Node.js and Prevent Blocking with worker_threads (Up to 5x Faster) EugSh EugSh EugSh Follow May 27 '25 Speed Up Node.js and Prevent Blocking with worker_threads (Up to 5x Faster) # webdev # node # performance # javascript 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Parquet? What Parquet? Konstantinas Mamonas Konstantinas Mamonas Konstantinas Mamonas Follow May 26 '25 Parquet? What Parquet? # performance # python # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read Equality with Multiple Values, Preserving Sort for Pagination Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Follow for MongoDB May 26 '25 Equality with Multiple Values, Preserving Sort for Pagination # mongodb # database # index # performance 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Install Fewer Libraries – Not to Be “Pure”, But to Be Smarter 🔻📦 👉 🎉 Wild Boar Dev Wild Boar Dev Wild Boar Dev Follow May 26 '25 Install Fewer Libraries – Not to Be “Pure”, But to Be Smarter 🔻📦 👉 🎉 # productivity # performance # webdev # frontend 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to test the impact of a MongoDB index? Aymen Loukil Aymen Loukil Aymen Loukil Follow May 5 '25 How to test the impact of a MongoDB index? # mongodb # dev # performance Comments 1 comment 1 min read B-Tree for Equality, Sort, Range (indexing strategies in MongoDB) Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Follow for MongoDB May 23 '25 B-Tree for Equality, Sort, Range (indexing strategies in MongoDB) # mongodb # database # index # performance 11 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Frontend at Scale: Building Maintainable Enterprise Apps with Angular Ashish Ashish Ashish Follow Apr 20 '25 Frontend at Scale: Building Maintainable Enterprise Apps with Angular # angular # webdev # performance # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read Debugging Memory Leaks in Node.js: A Complete Guide to heapdump, clinic.js, and v8-tools Sarvesh Sarvesh Sarvesh Follow Jun 7 '25 Debugging Memory Leaks in Node.js: A Complete Guide to heapdump, clinic.js, and v8-tools # security # performance # webperf # node 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 6 min read "Experimenting with Gin and FastAPI: Performance & Practical Insights" Arikatla Vijaya lakshmi Arikatla Vijaya lakshmi Arikatla Vijaya lakshmi Follow May 24 '25 "Experimenting with Gin and FastAPI: Performance & Practical Insights" # go # fastapi # performance # gin 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why is my React component flickering? Werliton Silva Werliton Silva Werliton Silva Follow May 22 '25 Why is my React component flickering? # webdev # javascript # react # performance 13 reactions Comments 10 comments 3 min read Compressing Scanned Documents: Special Considerations Calum Calum Calum Follow May 23 '25 Compressing Scanned Documents: Special Considerations # pdf # performance # optimization # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Post 2: The Power of Forward Proxies - Privacy, Control & Performance Raman Kumar Raman Kumar Raman Kumar Follow Apr 19 '25 Post 2: The Power of Forward Proxies - Privacy, Control & Performance # java # proxy # forwardproxy # performance Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Your “Move Fast and Break Things” Ingestion Pipeline Is Funding AWS, Not Your Business Skander Ziri Skander Ziri Skander Ziri Follow Apr 23 '25 Why Your “Move Fast and Break Things” Ingestion Pipeline Is Funding AWS, Not Your Business # ingestion # performance # compiled # interpreted Comments Add Comment 2 min read 9 Performance Optimization Tips for Windows 11 Best Codes Best Codes Best Codes Follow May 21 '25 9 Performance Optimization Tips for Windows 11 # tutorial # performance # microsoft 17 reactions Comments 5 comments 4 min read Indexing for New Use Cases Within the MongoDB Document Model (tutorial) Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Follow for MongoDB May 22 '25 Indexing for New Use Cases Within the MongoDB Document Model (tutorial) # mongodb # database # index # performance 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Sampling Without Index Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Follow for MongoDB May 22 '25 Sampling Without Index # mongodb # database # index # performance 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Search Index for Reporting Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Franck Pachot Follow for MongoDB May 22 '25 Search Index for Reporting # mongodb # database # index # performance 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding the Cost of Abstractions in .NET Adrián Bailador Adrián Bailador Adrián Bailador Follow May 22 '25 Understanding the Cost of Abstractions in .NET # dotnet # performance # csharp # programming Comments 1 comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Isaac Black (Student) Isaac Black (Student) Isaac Black (Student) Follow Dec 10 '25 How can I determine the position of a text string on the screen? # help # python # ocr Comments Add Comment 2 min read Can't receive verification email 145a 145a 145a Follow Dec 6 '25 Can't receive verification email # help # howtodevto Comments 2 comments 1 min read AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'title' in python3 Giri Dharan Giri Dharan Giri Dharan Follow Dec 3 '25 AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'title' in python3 # help # python # programming # devbugsmash Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Fix Sanity Studio Module Error on Windows Nzoputachi Emmanuel Nzoputachi Emmanuel Nzoputachi Emmanuel Follow Dec 4 '25 How to Fix Sanity Studio Module Error on Windows # help # npm # javascript # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Summary of the error "Cannot find module 'function qt(e={})...'" that occurs when using Tailwind CSS v4 + Vite Kazutora Hattori Kazutora Hattori Kazutora Hattori Follow Dec 3 '25 Summary of the error "Cannot find module 'function qt(e={})...'" that occurs when using Tailwind CSS v4 + Vite # help # css # javascript # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read Seeking Career guidance Abby Abby Abby Follow Dec 2 '25 Seeking Career guidance # help # career # careerdevelopment # developer Comments Add Comment 1 min read How AI Is Transforming Everyday Life Online Business Online Business Online Business Follow Jan 4 How AI Is Transforming Everyday Life # help # life # ai # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 Android ফোনে মোবাইল নেট স্পিড দ্রুত করার সেরা সেটিংস Online Business Online Business Online Business Follow Jan 4 🚀 Android ফোনে মোবাইল নেট স্পিড দ্রুত করার সেরা সেটিংস # help # android # mobile # network 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read looking for a partner to collaborate with me on a WebOS project IlyesDBok IlyesDBok IlyesDBok Follow Dec 3 '25 looking for a partner to collaborate with me on a WebOS project # showdev # help # javascript # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Fix: Qwik makes empty sitemap.xml developer developer developer Follow Dec 2 '25 Fix: Qwik makes empty sitemap.xml # help # webdev # node # javascript Comments Add Comment 6 min read Help Shape Trace Dev — Share Your Experience and Feedback Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Dec 30 '25 Help Shape Trace Dev — Share Your Experience and Feedback # showdev # buildinpublic # help # discuss 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Beyond the Shell: A Developer’s Guide to Rescuing Linux from Initramfs Corruption ✴️ kiran ravi kiran ravi kiran ravi Follow Dec 26 '25 Beyond the Shell: A Developer’s Guide to Rescuing Linux from Initramfs Corruption ✴️ # help # ubuntu # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Contest Alarm App for Codeforces & AtCoder — Need Suggestions Md Shahria Swapno Md Shahria Swapno Md Shahria Swapno Follow Nov 23 '25 Building a Contest Alarm App for Codeforces & AtCoder — Need Suggestions # help # kotlin # android # mobile Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ctrl+C/Ctrl+V não funciona – Ubuntu no VirtualBox Ruan Aragão Ruan Aragão Ruan Aragão Follow Dec 28 '25 Ctrl+C/Ctrl+V não funciona – Ubuntu no VirtualBox # help # ubuntu # linux # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Schema Validation Passed - So Why Did My Pipeline Fail? Sumit Agarwal Sumit Agarwal Sumit Agarwal Follow Dec 27 '25 Schema Validation Passed - So Why Did My Pipeline Fail? # help # webdev # datascience # cicd 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Day 20 : Django Learning stackbento stackbento stackbento Follow Nov 23 '25 Day 20 : Django Learning # help # django # database # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Google Fonts is not loading Cj Robinson Cj Robinson Cj Robinson Follow Nov 24 '25 Google Fonts is not loading # help # html # css # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Day 19 : Django Learnings stackbento stackbento stackbento Follow Nov 22 '25 Day 19 : Django Learnings # help # django # devjournal # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Angular upgrade v17 to v19 unit test failures Can't bind to 'ngClass'/'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of Anil Kumar Anil Kumar Anil Kumar Follow Dec 19 '25 Angular upgrade v17 to v19 unit test failures Can't bind to 'ngClass'/'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of # help # testing # typescript # angular Comments Add Comment 1 min read Odoo QWeb / View Inheritance Collisions Aaron Jones Aaron Jones Aaron Jones Follow Dec 12 '25 Odoo QWeb / View Inheritance Collisions # help # tutorial # ui Comments Add Comment 3 min read Hey am a begginer can yall give me some tips for this "button:hover" script Kigory Kigory Kigory Follow Nov 6 '25 Hey am a begginer can yall give me some tips for this "button:hover" script # help # codepen # html Comments Add Comment 1 min read Clarification on Clock Source Selection for STM32U575CGU3 in CAN J1939 & CANopen Application Sasmit Joshi Sasmit Joshi Sasmit Joshi Follow Nov 3 '25 Clarification on Clock Source Selection for STM32U575CGU3 in CAN J1939 & CANopen Application # help # performance # iot # discuss Comments Add Comment 1 min read Are redisson locks jvm locks as well - HELP needed Ashutosh Verma Ashutosh Verma Ashutosh Verma Follow Nov 2 '25 Are redisson locks jvm locks as well - HELP needed # help # backend # java Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Performance Follow Hide Tag for content related to software performance. Create Post submission guidelines Articles should be obviously related to software performance in some way. Possible topics include, but are not limited to: Performance Testing Performance Analysis Optimising for performance Scalability Resilience But most of all, be kind and humble. 💜 Older #performance posts 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Batch Compress Multiple PDFs at Once Calum Calum Calum Follow May 30 '25 How to Batch Compress Multiple PDFs at Once # pdf # performance # optimization # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read AntD Tables Lag? Try This One Simple Virtualization Fix sperez927 sperez927 sperez927 Follow May 30 '25 AntD Tables Lag? Try This One Simple Virtualization Fix # react # performance # antdesign # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Diagnosing and fixing critical PostgreSQL performance issues: A deep dive Pedro H Goncalves Pedro H Goncalves Pedro H Goncalves Follow Jun 16 '25 Diagnosing and fixing critical PostgreSQL performance issues: A deep dive # database # postgres # advanced # performance 9 reactions Comments 1 comment 14 min read How load balancing works & why its critical Dillion Huston Dillion Huston Dillion Huston Follow May 19 '25 How load balancing works & why its critical # webdev # performance # infrastructureascode # devops Comments 2 comments 2 min read 6 Golden Rules To Write Clean Code Larry Larry Larry Follow May 10 '25 6 Golden Rules To Write Clean Code # cleancode # coding # programming # performance Comments Add Comment 1 min read Lossless vs Lossy PDF Compression: Understanding the Difference Calum Calum Calum Follow May 30 '25 Lossless vs Lossy PDF Compression: Understanding the Difference # pdf # performance # optimization # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🎛️ vercel-debug-bar: inspect feature flags + web vitals like a boss masem masem masem Follow Jun 13 '25 🎛️ vercel-debug-bar: inspect feature flags + web vitals like a boss # vercel # react # tailwindcss # performance Comments 1 comment 1 min read PostgreSQL + Outbox Pattern Revamped — Part 1 Sadeq Dousti Sadeq Dousti Sadeq Dousti Follow Jun 8 '25 PostgreSQL + Outbox Pattern Revamped — Part 1 # outbox # postgres # performance # incidents 30 reactions Comments 6 comments 17 min read Python Data Structures: Unlocking Peak Performance Beyond Big O Vaiber Vaiber Vaiber Follow Jun 13 '25 Python Data Structures: Unlocking Peak Performance Beyond Big O # python # programming # performance # tutorial Comments 1 comment 7 min read Everything You Need to Know About SQL Server 2022 Enterprise Core - 2 Core License Pack Roshan karki Roshan karki Roshan karki Follow May 30 '25 Everything You Need to Know About SQL Server 2022 Enterprise Core - 2 Core License Pack # performance # productivity # product # security 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Lower Vercel Hosting Costs by 35% Chris Lojniewski Chris Lojniewski Chris Lojniewski Follow for Pagepro Jun 16 '25 How to Lower Vercel Hosting Costs by 35% # vercel # webdev # performance # programming Comments 1 comment 9 min read Advanced PDF Compression Techniques for Professional Users Calum Calum Calum Follow May 29 '25 Advanced PDF Compression Techniques for Professional Users # pdf # performance # optimization # webdev Comments Add Comment 9 min read Guia Prático de Performance no Power BI Luiz Eduardo Luiz Eduardo Luiz Eduardo Follow Apr 25 '25 Guia Prático de Performance no Power BI # performance # tutorial # braziliandevs # powerbi Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🔥 From O(n) to O(1): Smarter Game State for Smarter Code Tara Timmerman Tara Timmerman Tara Timmerman Follow May 28 '25 🔥 From O(n) to O(1): Smarter Game State for Smarter Code # webdev # algorithms # performance # beginners 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Optimizing PDFs for Web: Best Practices for Faster Loading Calum Calum Calum Follow May 29 '25 Optimizing PDFs for Web: Best Practices for Faster Loading # pdf # performance # optimization # webdev Comments Add Comment 8 min read Unmasking the Difference: Pre-increment (++i) vs. Post-increment (i++) in C++ Wangkai Wangkai Wangkai Follow May 29 '25 Unmasking the Difference: Pre-increment (++i) vs. Post-increment (i++) in C++ # cpp # programming # performance # cppbasics 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read perfometrics: A Lightweight Python Package for URL Performance Metrics Ali Esmaeili Ali Esmaeili Ali Esmaeili Follow May 18 '25 perfometrics: A Lightweight Python Package for URL Performance Metrics # pypi # performance # python # loggingandmonitoring 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read So I made a remote cache service fiiv fiiv fiiv Follow May 29 '25 So I made a remote cache service # cache # http # api # performance 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 3 Types of Chaos Experiments and How To Run Them Patrick Londa Patrick Londa Patrick Londa Follow for Steadybit Apr 24 '25 3 Types of Chaos Experiments and How To Run Them # sre # performance # chaosengineering 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Take it easy with Graphite and Docker 🐳 Ivan Pesenti Ivan Pesenti Ivan Pesenti Follow May 28 '25 Take it easy with Graphite and Docker 🐳 # go # graphite # docker # performance 12 reactions Comments 2 comments 9 min read Building High-Performance C# Applications: A Deep Dive into Memory Management Maria Maria Maria Follow May 27 '25 Building High-Performance C# Applications: A Deep Dive into Memory Management # csharp # performance # memorymanagement # optimization 18 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Memory Access Demystified: How Virtual Memory, Caches, and DRAM Impact Performance Sachin Tolay Sachin Tolay Sachin Tolay Follow Jun 15 '25 Memory Access Demystified: How Virtual Memory, Caches, and DRAM Impact Performance # memory # performance # latency # tutorial 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read TTFB, CLS, FCP — Web Performance Metrics That Actually Matter Sarvesh Sarvesh Sarvesh Follow Jun 11 '25 TTFB, CLS, FCP — Web Performance Metrics That Actually Matter # webdev # programming # performance # webper 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Modernizing Financial Systems: The Critical Role of Cloud-Based Microservices Optimization Sibasis Padhi Sibasis Padhi Sibasis Padhi Follow Jun 15 '25 Modernizing Financial Systems: The Critical Role of Cloud-Based Microservices Optimization # fintech # microservices # performance # optimization Comments 1 comment 1 min read Frontend Observability: Tools for Debugging Real User Experiences (2025) Abdul Rehman Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Follow Jun 11 '25 Frontend Observability: Tools for Debugging Real User Experiences (2025) # javascript # webdev # performance # frontend 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/keefdrive/create-react-app-vs-vite-2amn#main-content | Create react app vs Vite - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Keerthi Posted on Sep 22, 2021 • Edited on Sep 24, 2021 Create react app vs Vite # webdev # javascript # vite # react I have always relied on the npm command create-react-app to create the starter files for any React.js project. It does what it says on the tin, and creates all my starter template files, setups a local dev server and dev environment. Over the years I have become a little impatient because it takes around 3-4 minutes to setup a basic barebones app. Recently I have come to know about a faster way to setup React apps, which also gives you all the useful features that create-react-app gives you too. It is using a tool called Vite . Vite is another build tool like Webpack (create-react-app uses Webpack under the hood, read more here ). In this post I will take you through the steps on how to install React.js app using Vite and point out some differences too. You can also see a video on the comparison of the two installation methods. In the Video below, You will discover that the installation time, plus time to run local server is astonishingly fast for Vite. So how do we start the ball rolling You can refer to the Vite docs , From there, you can choose from a few methods to start off your installation. We are going to use the template method. In their docs, the listed methods are: #npm 6.x npm init vite@latest my-vue-app --template vue #npm 7+, extra double-dash is needed: npm init vite@latest my-vue-app -- --template vue #yarn yarn create vite my-vue-app --template vue Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode But these commands are for installing Vue.js, just as side note, Vite was originally developed for Vue.js but has been modified to use with other frameworks including React.js. For our case, all we need to do is replace the keyword after '--template', from vue to react. And dont forget to replace the app name to your choosing. So assuming that we are running npm version 6.x, we will run the following command: npm init vite@latest my-react-app --template react Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then we will cd into our directory and install the remainder of the starter files and run the dev server: cd my-react-app npm install npm run dev Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you goto the browser. You should see a React logo with a counter and a button, as below. Directory structure of the our newly created app The thing to note here is that, main.js is the root file that imports/loads App.js. There is also a new file called vite.config.js, this is circled in the above image. This file is used to turn on and set new features for your build process. I will come to this file in the next section below. One last thing about importing files... I have noticed that out the box this setup does not allow for absolute paths. With create-react-app, you can do import x from 'components/x' . With Vite, you have to do the relative pathing, like ```import x from '../../../' To fix this we need to change the vite.config.js file, which looks like this: ```javascript import { defineConfig } from 'vite' import reactRefresh from '@vitejs/plugin-react-refresh' // https://vitejs.dev/config/ export default defineConfig({ plugins: [reactRefresh()] }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode we need to add an extra setting to resolve the path, this change will go after the "plugins" settings. It will end up looking like this after the change: import { defineConfig } from ' vite ' import reactRefresh from ' @vitejs/plugin-react-refresh ' import path from ' path ' // https://vitejs.dev/config/ export default defineConfig ({ plugins : [ reactRefresh ()], resolve : { alias : { ' @ ' : path . resolve ( __dirname , ' ./src ' ), }, }, }) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode and this will allow us to refer to paths as import x from '@/component/x' !IMPORTATNT to prefix with '@' in path. conclusion I did find Vite impressingly fast. It took me 55 secs to install and run on local server. I have not done much heavy development using Vite but it looks promising. It is too early for me to say if I will use it on any bigger projects in the future. There are other methods of installing React.js using Vite, these methods are maintained by other communities. Check out other community maintained templates here , you can also find one with Tailwind. Please leave comments on your experiences too. Note: Vite has templates to build apps in the following frameworks vanilla vanilla-ts vue vue-ts react react-ts preact preact-ts lit-element lit-element-ts svelte svelte-ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode so to create a build in react typescript , just change the last bit to "react-ts" after the "--template" , so it becomes: npm init vite@latest my-react-app --template react-ts Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (20) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra Follow I write about web dev stuff Location Serang, Indonesia Work Front End @Skyshi Digital Indonesia Joined Mar 3, 2021 • Sep 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Vite is cool, I love how things are fast on dev server. I also made boilerplate for daily projects with Tailwind, if you want to check it out, see it on my GitHub here Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats awesome, you should contribute to the community here github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite#tem... . They have one for react and tailwind already, maybe you can add yours as well. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra R. Maulana Citra Follow I write about web dev stuff Location Serang, Indonesia Work Front End @Skyshi Digital Indonesia Joined Mar 3, 2021 • Oct 5 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide thank you bro, I have added mine too, and it was merged already! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand James Thomson James Thomson James Thomson Follow Just another front-end web dev junkie Location Australia Work Senior Frontend Engineer at Complish Joined Feb 22, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I've recently switched a Vue CLI project to Vite. It's impressive how fast things are - but makes complete sense when there's no build step needed when developing. One thing I've found less intuitive are images, especially dynamically referenced ones (e.g. in a loop). I've had to create a utility for this: export function getImageUrl (name) { return new URL(`../assets/${name}`, import.meta.url).href; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Is this also the case in React? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes , Similar in react Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Follow 🧩 Web Components 💻 Typescript First 🐳 ☸️ K8s Location GT Education Science and Systems Engineer Work CIO/CTO at HireX Joined Jan 1, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I moved to vitejs for lit-element (now only lit) and is amazing! 💯💯🚀 Web pack is very slow to spinup a dev server Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Firts tme I am hearing of lit-elemnt, Intresting, what apps are you building with it? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Herberth Obregón Follow 🧩 Web Components 💻 Typescript First 🐳 ☸️ K8s Location GT Education Science and Systems Engineer Work CIO/CTO at HireX Joined Jan 1, 2020 • Sep 25 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It is one of the main "frameworks" of modern development, vitejs.dev/guide/#scaffolding-your... Vite support the main popular frameworks vue, react, lit-element and svelte I choose Lit-element because is the closest thing to js vanilla with all the power of web components (the performance is amazing ⚡️). Eventually I consider that web components are going to be so robust that you won't need a framework. Lit-element is the framework for web components par excellence. Stencil I don't like like Lit I build all empleo.gt with Lit Which next will be migrated to hirex.app for worldwide version Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 26 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks, Nice to know that about Lit, will look at it. Also good luck with your app too Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wagner Wagner Wagner Follow Joined Feb 25, 2021 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Why don't you use package.json inside each directory and refers to files like "@components/MyCompoment"?! You don't need do setup anything else. Just a package.json in each folder with content: { "name": "components" } Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ivan Jeremic Ivan Jeremic Ivan Jeremic Follow Web/Software Developer Joined Dec 9, 2018 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is so dirty I can't believe people do this. Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand dragos dragos dragos Follow Indie app builder focused on simple, practical products. Currently building Vet Record, a pet health tracker for everyday owners. Location Beograd Education Completed an online course by Carnegie Mellon University Joined Oct 15, 2019 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Stiil too much bugs Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Daniel Tkach Daniel Tkach Daniel Tkach Follow Joined Sep 4, 2020 • Oct 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide On vite? I'm just researching if I should switch to vite. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Renan "Firehawk" Lazarotto Follow Hiya! I'm a fullstack developer, with experience with PHP, JavaScript and Go. I'm also an Android enthusiast and I like pretty much everything related to tech. Location Brazil Education Barchelor Degree in IT Pronouns he/him Work FullStack developer @ Hammer Consult Joined Dec 16, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have switched from CRA to Vite just because CRA is so slow! Vite is blazing fast even on my aging machine. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Keerthi Keerthi Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats good to hear. CRA has always been so slow. But I had to put up with it. Other option was configuring webpack, which was way worse in terms of time to setup. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Rami Rami Rami Follow I am a self taught web developer and secondary school student ✌ Location مصر Education self-taught Work Captain Dev Joined Nov 14, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Vite is really cool, I hope they support Angular in the near future. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wagner Wagner Wagner Follow Joined Feb 25, 2021 • Sep 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Angular is a waste of time! A poor framework, too much verbose. Like comment: Like comment: 12 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jerry Jerry Jerry Follow follow for dev, javascript/typescript react, aws and cloud tips and more. Location British Columbia Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 14, 2018 • Mar 4 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a great overview! If you want a deep dive understanding of Vite, I wrote about here - jerrychang.ca/writing/vite-how-it-... Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Audace Audace Audace Follow Programmer Joined Feb 23, 2024 • Feb 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have the problem with vite + react. When I run the localhost, see in the terminal [vite] hmr update. And after that in the browser nothing display on the screen. Screen is blank. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Audace Audace Audace Follow Programmer Joined Feb 23, 2024 • Feb 23 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have the problem Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (20 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Keerthi Follow I am UI developer, technologist, UI designer. Keen cook. Location london Work ui developer Joined Aug 7, 2020 More from Keerthi Crash course in interactive 3d animation with React-three-fiber and React-spring # react # webdev # threejs A crash course in React.js and D3 # react # javascript # d3js # webdev Scroll animation in Javascript using IntersectionObserver # javascript # webdev # css # html 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ed Wantuil Posted on Sep 28, 2025 • Edited on Oct 2, 2025 Java 25: tudo que mudou desde o Java 21 em um guia prático # java # braziliandevs # java25 # jvm Setembro de 2025 está terminando e, com ele, o Java 25 (LTS) , finalmente aquela versão “para levar pra produção sem dor de cabeça”. Confesso: eu quase não acompanho os releases não-LTS. Resultado? Um combo acumulado de Java 22, 23, 24 e 25 para digerir de uma vez só. Se você está igual, respira: este é o guia de sobrevivência pra entender o que realmente mudou desde a última LTS (Java 21) e decidir o que vale priorizar no seu ambiente. Pra calibrar a expectativa: nesse período pintaram dezenas de JEPs , mas só uma parte virou funcionalidade definitiva. O resto ainda está em preview/incubation ou acabou descartado. Traduzindo: dá pra fechar esse “livro de pendências” sem precisar virar noite, aqui você encontra tudo resumido em blocos práticos. O versionamento do Java Quando a gente olha a linha do tempo do Java , dá pra ver as versões com suporte e até quando podemos contar com suas atualizações: Versão Fim do suporte Java 25 Setembro de 2030 Java 21 Dezembro de 2029 Java 17 Outubro de 2027 Java 11 Outubro de 2027 Java 8 Novembro de 2026 O modelo de versionamento pode parecer meio esquisito. Por exemplo: o Java 22 foi aposentado no mesmo dia em que o 23 saiu da concessionária . É assim mesmo: versões não-LTS são como modelos especiais de carro , ficam pouco tempo no mercado, servem pra testar novos recursos, mas logo dão lugar ao próximo lançamento. Se você comprou um desses, logo precisa pensar em trocar. Já as versões LTS (Long Term Support) são os modelos de linha, que a montadora garante peça e manutenção por anos . Na prática, isso significa receber atualizações de segurança e correções de bugs por muito mais tempo. É por isso que, em sistemas de produção, quase sempre se aposta no LTS : é como escolher um carro popular que qualquer oficina sabe arrumar, em vez de um protótipo cheio de tecnologia nova que pode te deixar parado no acostamento. As atualizações acumulativas Aqui vamos revisar o pacote de mudanças do Java 22 até o Java 25 , mas com um filtro importante: só entram as funcionalidades que já são definitivas . Ou seja, vamos deixar de fora tudo que ainda está em preview ou incubation , porque não são recomendadas para uso em produção. Mas antes, vale um parêntese: o que é uma JEP? JEP significa JDK Enhancement Proposal (Proposta de Melhoria do JDK). É o documento oficial onde a comunidade do OpenJDK descreve e justifica uma mudança na linguagem ou na plataforma. Uma JEP pode ser: Definitiva → já aprovada, implementada e pronta pra produção. Preview/Incubation → disponível para testes, mas ainda sujeita a mudanças. Rejeitada ou Retirada → proposta que não avançou. Neste guia, vou focar apenas nas JEPs definitivas , porque são elas que realmente impactam quem precisa manter sistemas rodando em produção com segurança. 🧹 Garbage Collectors O Garbage Collector (GC) é quem cuida da limpeza de memória na JVM. Ele identifica objetos que não têm mais uso e libera esse espaço, evitando os temidos memory leaks . Entre o Java 22 e o 25, várias melhorias chegaram para reduzir pausas, melhorar desempenho e evoluir coletores já existentes . JEP 423: Fixação de Regiões para o G1 (Java 22) O G1 ganhou a capacidade de “prender” ( pin ) regiões do heap enquanto código nativo ( JNI ) está em áreas críticas. Na prática, isso permite que o GC continue trabalhando normalmente nas outras regiões sem precisar parar tudo. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 423 JEP 474: ZGC - Modo geracional como padrão (Java 23) O ZGC agora roda em modo geracional por padrão . O antigo modo não-geracional foi marcado como deprecado e deve ser removido em versões futuras. Antes: quem usava -XX:+UseZGC ativava o ZGC clássico (não-geracional). Agora: o mesmo comando já ativa o ZGC Geracional , que separa objetos novos dos de longa duração, otimizando coleta de lixo. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 474 JEP 475: Expansão tardia das barreiras do G1 (Java 24) O G1 ganhou uma simplificação no jeito que lida com as suas barreiras (os pontos de anotação de acessos à memória). Agora, a expansão dessas barreiras no compilador C2 acontece apenas na fase final de emissão de código . Antes: o compilador expandia essas instruções mais cedo, o que aumentava custo de compilação JIT em tempo e memória. Agora: com a expansão adiada, o compilador gasta menos recursos no startup e durante o aquecimento da aplicação. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 475 JEP 490: ZGC: Remover o modo não-geracional (Java 24) O ZGC completa a transição: o modo não-geracional foi removido de vez. Antes: era possível escolher entre -XX:+ZGenerational e -XX:-ZGenerational para ligar ou desligar o modo. Agora: ao usar apenas -XX:+UseZGC , você sempre roda o ZGC Geracional . As flags antigas continuam aceitas, mas só geram aviso de obsolescência. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 490 JEP 521: Shenandoah geracional (Java 25) O Shenandoah também entrou na onda geracional . O modo, que antes era experimental , agora é promovido a recurso de produto . Antes: precisava usar -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions para habilitar. Agora: pode ser ativado diretamente, sem desbloquear flags experimentais. Importante: o padrão ainda é o Shenandoah de uma geração . Para usar o geracional, é preciso habilitar explicitamente: -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=generational Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 📖 Detalhes na JEP 521 💻 JVM A JVM precisa carregar, ligar e otimizar classes o mais rápido possível. Isso reduz o tempo de inicialização ( startup ) e deixa a performance mais previsível em produção. Nos últimos releases, o foco foi acelerar esse arranque e também preparar terreno para otimizações antecipadas (AOT) . JEP 458: Executar Programas de Código-Fonte Multiarquivo (Java 22) Agora é possível executar, diretamente com o comando java , um programa que tenha vários arquivos .java , sem precisar compilar antes com javac . Antes: só era possível rodar scripts de um único arquivo . Agora: você pode organizar seu código em múltiplos arquivos e ainda assim rodar de forma imediata. Limite: esse recurso não resolve gerenciamento de dependências externas , a ideia aqui é acelerar o desenvolvimento inicial, não substituir ferramentas de build. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 458 JEP 491: Sincronizar threads virtuais sem fixação (Java 24) Essa JEP elimina quase todos os casos em que threads virtuais ficavam “presas” ( pinning ) ao usar synchronized . Antes: ao bloquear dentro de métodos/blocos sincronizados ou em Object.wait() , a thread virtual mantinha ocupada a thread de plataforma , limitando a escalabilidade. Agora: nesses cenários, a thread virtual libera a thread de plataforma para que outras possam avançar. Atenção: ainda pode haver fixação ao entrar ou voltar de código nativo (JNI/FFM). 📖 Detalhes na JEP 491 JEP 483: Carregamento e Vinculação de Classes Antecipados (AOT) (Java 24) Essa JEP introduz um cache AOT (Ahead-of-Time) que guarda classes já lidas, analisadas, carregadas e vinculadas. Assim, em execuções seguintes, essas classes ficam “pré-prontas” logo no início. Como funciona: você roda uma execução de treinamento para gerar o cache. Depois, a JVM reaproveita esse cache em execuções futuras. Impacto prático: o tempo de startup melhora sensivelmente, sem precisar alterar código-fonte. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 483 JEP 484: API de Arquivos de Classe (Java 24) Essa JEP traz uma API oficial para lidar com arquivos de classe . A ideia é permitir que ferramentas e frameworks acompanhem as mudanças no formato de bytecode a cada release do JDK sem depender de bibliotecas externas que precisam ser atualizadas separadamente. Antes: cada ferramenta precisava de libs de terceiros (como ASM) para interpretar/gerar bytecode. Agora: a própria API do JDK oferece suporte direto. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 484 JEP 493: Vinculação de imagens de tempo de execução sem JMODs (Java 24) Essa JEP permite que o jlink crie imagens de runtime sem precisar dos arquivos JMOD do JDK. Benefício direto: reduz em cerca de 25% o tamanho da distribuição do JDK quando essa opção é habilitada na construção. Limitação: essa funcionalidade é ativada em tempo de build do JDK , então nem todos os fornecedores vão disponibilizar. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 493 JEP 514: Ergonomia de Linha de Comando para AOT (Java 25) Essa JEP simplifica a criação de caches AOT (ahead-of-time) , que ajudam a reduzir o tempo de startup das aplicações Java. Antes (Java 24): era preciso seguir um fluxo em duas etapas para gerar e depois montar o cache AOT. Agora (Java 25): você pode fazer tudo em uma única execução da JVM, por exemplo: java -XX :AOTCacheOutput = meu-cache.aot MinhaApp.java Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 📖 Detalhes na JEP 514 JEP 515: Ahead-of-Time Method Profiling (Java 25) Essa JEP permite disponibilizar, já na inicialização da JVM, perfis de execução de métodos coletados em uma execução de treinamento e armazenados no cache AOT . Antes: o compilador JIT precisava observar a execução em tempo real para decidir quais métodos valiam a pena otimizar, o que aumentava o tempo de aquecimento ( warmup ). Agora: com os perfis já prontos no cache AOT, o JIT pode gerar código nativo desde o primeiro momento. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 515 JEP 518: JFR: Amostragem Cooperativa (Java 25) Essa JEP torna o JDK Flight Recorder (JFR) mais estável e confiável ao coletar amostras de pilha . Antes: o JFR podia andar na pilha de threads a qualquer momento, o que aumentava o risco de travamentos ou leituras inconsistentes, especialmente quando usado junto a GCs concorrentes como o ZGC . Agora: a amostragem passa a acontecer em safepoints , reduzindo esses riscos. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 518 JEP 519: Cabeçalhos de Objetos Compactos (Java 25) Essa JEP promove os Cabeçalhos de Objetos Compactos (introduzidos de forma experimental na JEP 450 / JDK 24) a recurso de produto . O que muda: o tamanho do cabeçalho de cada objeto é reduzido. Impacto prático: melhora a densidade de implantação e o uso de memória , especialmente em aplicações que lidam com muitos objetos pequenos. Limite: não é o padrão; precisa ser habilitado via flag da JVM. Nenhuma API ou código da aplicação precisa ser alterado. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 519 JEP 520: JFR: Medição de Tempo e Rastreamento de Métodos (Java 25) Essa JEP amplia o JDK Flight Recorder (JFR) com dois novos eventos: jdk.MethodTiming → mede o tempo gasto por método. jdk.MethodTrace → registra a sequência de chamadas entre métodos. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 520 📝 Linguagem A linguagem Java também recebeu refinamentos para tornar o código mais conciso, expressivo e moderno. Essas melhorias ajudam a reduzir a verbosidade histórica e trazem novas formas de escrever programas. JEP 454: API de Funções e Memória Externas (FFM) (Java 22) Essa JEP entrega uma API oficial para: Chamar funções nativas (fora da JVM). Acessar memória externa com segurança. Impacto prático: substitui em muitos cenários o frágil JNI , simplificando a integração com bibliotecas C/C++ e o trabalho com buffers off-heap . Isso melhora produtividade e desempenho em áreas como I/O, codecs, drivers e até ciência de dados . 💻 Exemplo de código 📖 Detalhes na JEP 454 JEP 456: Variáveis e Padrões Sem Nome (Java 22) Essa JEP permite usar o sublinhado _ quando uma variável ou um componente de padrão é obrigatório pela sintaxe, mas você não vai usá-lo depois. Onde usar: em catch , switch com padrões, for e lambdas. Objetivo: reduzir “ruído” no código e deixar claro que aquela variável não tem utilidade real. Detalhe importante: o _ passou a ser uma palavra-chave , ou seja, não pode mais ser usado como identificador comum. Impacto prático: código mais limpo, com menos variáveis “descartáveis” fingindo que seriam usadas. 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 456 | Depois da JEP 456 📖 Detalhes na JEP 456 JEP 467: Comentários de Documentação em Markdown (Java 23) Agora o JavaDoc aceita comentários escritos em Markdown , além do tradicional HTML e das tags @ . Antes: a documentação precisava ser feita em HTML + tags, o que deixava tudo mais “engessado”. Agora: dá para escrever listas, títulos e links de forma mais natural com Markdown. Impacto prático: Documentação mais legível direto no código. Menos atrito para escrever e manter comentários. Compatibilidade preservada: você pode misturar HTML, tags JavaDoc e Markdown sem problemas. 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 467 | Depois da JEP 467 📖 Detalhes na JEP 467 JEP 485: Stream Gatherers (Java 24) Essa JEP adiciona o método Stream.gather(Gatherer) e a classe utilitária Gatherers , permitindo criar operações intermediárias personalizadas em streams . Antes: para casos como janelas, varreduras incrementais ou deduplicação por critério, era preciso fazer “malabarismos” com collect e listas temporárias. Agora: dá pra implementar essas operações direto no pipeline, de forma clara e reutilizável. Impacto prático: Pipelines de stream mais legíveis e expressivos. Menos código extra e menos estruturas temporárias. 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 485 | Depois da JEP 485 📖 Detalhes na JEP 485 JEP 506: Valores de Escopo (Java 25) Essa JEP introduz os valores de escopo , uma forma mais simples e segura de compartilhar dados imutáveis dentro da mesma thread e também com threads filhas (incluindo threads virtuais ). Antes: o recurso típico era o ThreadLocal , mas ele é difícil de raciocinar, tem custo maior e pode causar vazamentos de memória se não for bem gerenciado. Agora: os valores de escopo oferecem uma alternativa mais clara e leve , funcionando muito bem em conjunto com concorrência estruturada . Impacto prático: Código mais fácil de entender e manter. Menor custo para compartilhar dados entre chamadas e threads relacionadas. Evita armadilhas comuns do ThreadLocal . 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 506 | Depois da JEP 506 📖 Detalhes na JEP 506 JEP 511: Declarações de Importação de Módulo (Java 25) Essa JEP permite importar, em uma única linha , todas as classes públicas dos pacotes exportados por um módulo, usando: import module <nome>; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Antes: era necessário listar uma sequência longa de import , pacote por pacote. Agora: basta importar o módulo inteiro, incluindo exportações transitivas. Impacto prático: Código mais limpo, sem listas enormes de imports. Facilita o uso de APIs modulares , mesmo quando seu código não está dentro de um módulo, o import module funciona também em projetos não modularizados. 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 511 | Depois da JEP 511 📖 Detalhes na JEP 511 JEP 512: Arquivos de Fonte Compactos e main de Instância (Java 25) Essa JEP é uma das que mais simplificam o “Hello, World” em Java . Antes: precisava declarar classe, método main estático, receber String[] args e importar explicitamente. Agora: O main pode ser de instância (sem static e sem String[] args ). Você pode usar arquivos de fonte compactos , sem declarar a classe explicitamente. Há a classe utilitária java.lang.IO para E/S simples . Os imports básicos do java.base vêm automáticos. Impacto prático: Muito menos cerimônia para escrever scripts e exemplos didáticos. Ideal para ensino e prototipagem, sem criar um dialeto separado da linguagem: é Java de verdade , só que mais enxuto. 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 512 | Depois da JEP 512 📖 Detalhes na JEP 512 JEP 513: Corpos de Construtores Flexíveis (Java 25) Essa JEP permite escrever instruções antes de chamar super(...) ou this(...) dentro de um construtor. Antes: qualquer lógica tinha que vir depois da chamada ao super(...) ou this(...) . Agora: você pode incluir um prólogo no construtor, útil para: validar argumentos, calcular variáveis locais, inicializar campos ainda não atribuídos. Regras importantes: No prólogo não é permitido usar this (não pode acessar campos nem chamar métodos de instância). Também não dá pra chamar super , exceto para atribuir a campos declarados sem inicializador. O restante da lógica continua no epílogo (após a chamada a super ou this ). 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 513 | Depois da JEP 513 📖 Detalhes na JEP 513 🔒 Segurança e Criptografia Segurança continua sendo prioridade no JDK: desde remover mecanismos antigos até incluir algoritmos preparados para resistir até mesmo a ataques de computadores quânticos. JEP 496: Mecanismo de Encapsulamento de Chaves baseado em reticulados modulares (ML-KEM) resistente a ataques quânticos (Java 24) Essa JEP adiciona suporte ao ML-KEM (lattice-based, padronizado no FIPS 203 ) na API de KEM (Key Encapsulation Mechanism) do Java. O que traz: Implementação do ML-KEM com parâmetros 512, 768 e 1024 (padrão: 768). Permite negociar chaves simétricas de forma resistente a ataques quânticos. Impacto prático: Alternativa futura a ECDH ou RSA em cenários de troca de chaves. Ainda não há integração direta com TLS , pois isso depende da padronização externa. Resultado: aplicações podem começar a experimentar algoritmos pós-quânticos sem depender de libs externas, preparando terreno para um futuro mais seguro. 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 496 | Depois da JEP 496 📖 Detalhes na JEP 496 JEP 497: Algoritmo de Assinatura Digital baseado em Reticulados Modulares (ML-DSA) resistente a ataques quânticos (Java 24) Essa JEP implementa o ML-DSA (FIPS 204), um algoritmo de assinatura digital resistente a ataques de computadores quânticos. APIs suportadas: KeyPairGenerator , Signature e KeyFactory . Parâmetros disponíveis: ML-DSA-44 , 65 (padrão) e 87 . Impacto prático: Permite assinar e verificar dados de forma segura mesmo em cenários futuros de computação quântica. Coloca o Java na vanguarda de algoritmos pós-quânticos já padronizados. Limitações atuais: Ainda não há integração com JAR signing ou TLS , isso depende da evolução dos padrões externos. Também não há suporte a pre-hash ou context strings . 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 497 | Depois da JEP 497 📖 Detalhes na JEP 497 JEP 510: API de Funções de Derivação de Chaves (Java 25) Essa JEP fornece uma API padrão ( javax.crypto.KDF ) para derivar chaves criptográficas . O que traz: Suporte oficial a KDFs (ex.: HKDF ) direto no JDK. Uso unificado em vez de depender de bibliotecas externas ou implementações caseiras. Impacto prático: Facilita cenários como TLS , HPKE e integrações com HSM/PKCS#11 . Reduz código duplicado e riscos de segurança de soluções ad-hoc. O PBKDF2 continua disponível via SecretKeyFactory . 💻 Exemplos: Antes da JEP 510 | Depois da JEP 510 📖 Detalhes na JEP 510 🗑️ Remoções e Depreciações Parte da evolução do Java é também remover legados inseguros ou pouco usados , simplificando a base da JVM e incentivando o uso das APIs modernas. JEP 471: Deprecar métodos de acesso à memória em sun.misc.Unsafe para remoção (Java 23) Essa JEP marca como deprecados para remoção 79 métodos de acesso à memória da classe interna sun.misc.Unsafe . Motivo: preparar o ecossistema para migrar de uma API interna e frágil para alternativas oficiais e seguras. Substitutos recomendados: VarHandle para acesso em memória on-heap . API de Funções e Memória (FFM) para acesso off-heap . Impacto prático: Bibliotecas e frameworks que ainda usam Unsafe precisam migrar gradualmente para APIs suportadas. A JVM introduz a opção --sun-misc-unsafe-memory-access={allow|warn|debug|deny} para ajudar a detectar esses usos em tempo de execução. Em fases futuras, os métodos vão gerar avisos, exceções e, por fim, serão removidos . 📖 Detalhes na JEP 471 * JEP 472: Preparação para Restringir o Uso de JNI * (Java 24) Essa JEP começa a apertar o cerco ao uso do JNI (Java Native Interface). O que muda agora: a JVM passa a emitir avisos sempre que código carrega ou vincula bibliotecas nativas via JNI. Alinhamento: o comportamento de avisos segue o mesmo padrão já adotado pela API de Funções e Memória (FFM) . Impacto prático: Promove o conceito de “integridade por padrão” , incentivando devs a repensarem usos de JNI. Prepara o caminho para uma mudança maior: em versões futuras, o acesso nativo deve ser restringido por padrão , exigindo habilitação explícita na inicialização da JVM. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 472 JEP 479: Remover a porta Windows 32-bit x86 (Java 24) Essa JEP removeu do JDK todo o código e suporte de build para Windows 32-bit x86. Motivo: essa arquitetura está em desuso, e manter o suporte gerava complexidade extra na base de código e na infraestrutura de build/testes. Benefício: manutenção simplificada, menos código legado e foco em plataformas modernas (x64 e ARM). Impacto prático: Quem ainda depende de Windows 32-bit precisa permanecer em versões antigas do JDK ou migrar para 64-bit. O time do OpenJDK concentra esforços em arquiteturas atuais, reduzindo risco de bugs em áreas pouco usadas. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 479 JEP 486: Desativar Permanentemente o Security Manager (Java 24) Essa JEP remove de vez a possibilidade de habilitar o Security Manager . O que muda: A flag -Djava.security.manager na inicialização não tem mais efeito. A chamada System.setSecurityManager(...) agora lança UnsupportedOperationException . Motivação: O recurso tinha baixo uso real. Custava caro manter e evoluir, já que criava restrições profundas dentro da JVM. Impacto prático: Quem ainda tem dependências, flags de build ou parâmetros de runtime ligados ao Security Manager precisa remover ou atualizar essas referências. A API restante deve ser removida em futuras versões do JDK. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 486 JEP 498: Aviso ao usar métodos de acesso à memória em sun.misc.Unsafe (Java 24) Essa JEP dá mais um passo na transição para longe do sun.misc.Unsafe . O que muda: na primeira chamada a métodos de acesso à memória em Unsafe , a JVM agora emite um aviso em tempo de execução . Opção de controle: a flag --sun-misc-unsafe-memory-access={allow|warn|debug|deny} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode define o comportamento (no JDK 24, o padrão é warn ). Impacto prático: Facilita detectar usos de Unsafe durante a execução. Prepara o ecossistema para a futura remoção definitiva desses métodos. Alternativas modernas já disponíveis: VarHandle para acesso on-heap . API de Funções e Memória (FFM) para acesso off-heap . 📖 Detalhes na JEP 498 JEP 501: Deprecar a porta x86 32-bit para remoção (Java 24) Essa JEP marca a porta x86 32-bit (ainda existente no Linux, já removida no Windows) como depreciada para remoção . O que muda: Builds que tentarem habilitar essa porta exibem um aviso de depreciação . Só é possível prosseguir se usar a flag: --enable-deprecated-ports=yes Motivação: Reduzir o custo de manutenção. Focar os esforços em arquiteturas modernas (x64 e ARM). Impacto prático: Projetos que ainda dependem de Linux 32-bit devem planejar a migração para 64-bit. A remoção definitiva está no horizonte, então esse é o último aviso antes da saída completa. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 501 JEP 503: Remover a porta x86 32-bit (Java 25) Essa JEP remove do JDK todo o código e suporte de build para a porta x86 32-bit . Contexto: no Java 24 , a JEP 501 já havia marcado a porta como deprecada. Agora: a remoção é definitiva, não há mais suporte nem para builds experimentais. Impacto prático: Simplificação da base de código e da infraestrutura de build/testes. Desbloqueio de recursos que não precisam mais manter fallback para 32-bit. Quem ainda depende de ambientes 32-bit precisa permanecer em versões antigas do JDK ou migrar para 64-bit. 📖 Detalhes na JEP 503 🚀 Fechando o pacote: do Java 21 ao 25 O Java 25 marca a chegada de uma nova versão LTS , quase dois anos depois do Java 21. Nesse período, muita coisa mudou: o GC ficou mais eficiente, a JVM ganhou recursos para inicializar mais rápido, a linguagem ficou mais expressiva e a segurança já está preparada para desafios futuros. 👉 Por que atualizar é importante? Estabilidade: o Java 25 vai receber suporte até 2030, é nele que a comunidade e fornecedores vão concentrar seus esforços. Performance: várias melhorias trazem ganhos diretos sem precisar reescrever sua aplicação. Segurança: algoritmos modernos e pós-quânticos já fazem parte do JDK, reduzindo riscos. Manutenção: quanto antes você atualizar, menor o salto acumulado na próxima migração. No fim, atualizar não é só “ficar na moda”: é garantir suporte, segurança e eficiência pro seu sistema. Quer ver tudo isso funcionando na prática? Montei um playground com exemplos antes e depois de cada JEP relevante, do Java 22 ao 25. É só clonar e brincar com os códigos. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ed Wantuil Follow Meu objetivo é compartilhar conhecimento, criar soluções e ajudar outras pessoas a evoluírem na carreira de tecnologia. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. 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If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:06 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Rajesh Royal Posted on Jan 11 Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners 31 Days of Claude Code Features (7 Part Series) 1 Stop Wasting Tokens: The `!` Prefix That Every Claude Code User Needs to Know 2 Your Time Machine for Code: Double Esc to Rewind When Things Go Wrong ... 3 more parts... 3 Extended Thinking: How to Make Claude Actually Think Before It Answers 4 Never Lose Your Work: Session Management That Saves Your Sanity 5 The `#` Prefix: Claude's Memory Feature (And Why You Don't Need It Anymore) 6 Vim Mode: Edit Prompts at the Speed of Thought 7 Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline Stop typing interactively. Start piping Claude into everything. From: x.com/adocomplete Introduction There's something deeply satisfying about automation. That moment when you realize a task you've done a hundred times can be reduced to a single command—or better yet, run automatically while you sleep. It's the difference between working hard and working smart. But here's the thing: most AI coding assistants are designed for interactive use. You type, they respond, you type again. Great for exploration, but useless when you need AI to work as part of a larger automated system. What if you could pipe the output of git diff directly into Claude? What if your CI pipeline could ask Claude to review code, fix lint errors, or generate documentation—all without human intervention? Welcome to Day 7, where we explore Headless Mode —the feature that turns Claude Code into a programmable AI utility. The Problem Interactive AI tools have a fundamental limitation: they require a human at the keyboard. This creates several pain points: In scripting: You can't easily incorporate AI assistance into bash scripts, build tools, or custom automation. The interactive prompt blocks everything. In CI/CD: Your pipelines run unattended. There's no one to type prompts or hit enter. Traditional AI assistants simply don't fit. In data pipelines: You want to process output from other commands—pipe in data, get analysis out. Interactive mode breaks the Unix philosophy of composable tools. For batch operations: Sometimes you need to run the same prompt against multiple files or inputs. Manually typing each one? Nobody has time for that. The interactive paradigm, while user-friendly, boxes AI into a narrow use case. We need something more flexible. The Solution Claude Code's headless mode transforms the AI from an interactive assistant into a command-line utility that plays nicely with the Unix ecosystem. How to Use It The magic flag is -p (for "print" or "pipe"—think of it like echo ): claude -p "Your prompt here" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This sends the prompt to Claude, prints the response to stdout, and exits. No interactive session. No waiting for user input. Just prompt → response → done. Practical Examples Fix lint errors automatically: claude -p "Fix the lint errors in src/utils.js" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Filter and search AI output: claude -p "List all the functions in this codebase" | grep "async" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pipe data INTO Claude: git diff | claude -p "Explain these changes in plain English" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Chain with other commands: cat error.log | claude -p "What's causing these errors?" > analysis.txt Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Use in a script: #!/bin/bash for file in src/ * .js ; do claude -p "Add JSDoc comments to $file " done Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode CI/CD Integration Here's a GitHub Actions example that uses Claude to review pull requests: - name : AI Code Review run : | git diff origin/main...HEAD | claude -p "Review this diff for: 1. Potential bugs 2. Security issues 3. Performance concerns Provide actionable feedback." > review.md - name : Post Review Comment uses : actions/github-script@v6 with : script : | const review = fs.readFileSync('review.md', 'utf8'); github.rest.issues.createComment({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, issue_number: context.issue.number, body: review }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pro Tips 1. Combine with xargs for batch processing find . -name "*.py" | xargs -I {} claude -p "Check {} for type hints and suggest improvements" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Use heredocs for multi-line prompts claude -p << ' EOF ' Analyze the following requirements and suggest a database schema: - Users can create posts - Posts can have multiple comments - Users can follow other users - Posts can be liked by users EOF Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Capture exit codes for conditional logic if claude -p "Does this code have any security vulnerabilities? Answer only YES or NO" | grep -q "YES" ; then echo "Security review needed!" exit 1 fi Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Set environment variables for context PROJECT_TYPE = "React TypeScript" claude -p "Generate a component for a login form" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 5. Combine with watch for monitoring watch -n 60 'tail -100 /var/log/app.log | claude -p "Summarize any errors or warnings"' Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Real-World Use Case Imagine you're maintaining a large codebase and want to generate a changelog from your git commits. Traditionally, you'd either write it manually or use a rigid conventional-commits parser. With headless mode: #!/bin/bash # generate-changelog.sh VERSION = $1 LAST_TAG = $( git describe --tags --abbrev = 0 2>/dev/null || echo "" ) if [ -z " $LAST_TAG " ] ; then COMMITS = $( git log --oneline ) else COMMITS = $( git log --oneline $LAST_TAG ..HEAD ) fi echo " $COMMITS " | claude -p "Generate a user-friendly changelog for version $VERSION . Group changes into: Features, Bug Fixes, Performance, and Documentation. Make it readable for non-technical stakeholders." > CHANGELOG_ $VERSION .md echo "Changelog generated: CHANGELOG_ $VERSION .md" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Run it: ./generate-changelog.sh v2.1.0 The result? A polished, human-readable changelog generated from your commit history—in seconds, without manual effort. Conclusion Headless mode transforms Claude Code from a conversational tool into a programmable AI primitive. It's the difference between having an assistant you talk to and having an assistant you can deploy . Whether you're automating code reviews, building smart scripts, or integrating AI into your CI/CD pipeline, the -p flag is your gateway. Once you start thinking about Claude as just another Unix tool—one you can pipe, redirect, and compose—the possibilities become endless. Coming up tomorrow: You've been using Claude Code for a while now, but do you know what's actually eating your tokens? Day 8 reveals The /context Command —your X-ray vision into the context window. See exactly where your tokens are going and optimize your usage like a pro. This is Day 7 of the "31 Days of Claude Code Features" series. Follow along to discover a new powerful feature every day. 31 Days of Claude Code Features (7 Part Series) 1 Stop Wasting Tokens: The `!` Prefix That Every Claude Code User Needs to Know 2 Your Time Machine for Code: Double Esc to Rewind When Things Go Wrong ... 3 more parts... 3 Extended Thinking: How to Make Claude Actually Think Before It Answers 4 Never Lose Your Work: Session Management That Saves Your Sanity 5 The `#` Prefix: Claude's Memory Feature (And Why You Don't Need It Anymore) 6 Vim Mode: Edit Prompts at the Speed of Thought 7 Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Rajesh Royal Follow I love what I do. Location India Education Masters In Computer Science Pronouns he Work Full Stack Engineer at Programmers.io Joined Mar 27, 2020 More from Rajesh Royal Vim Mode: Edit Prompts at the Speed of Thought # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners The `#` Prefix: Claude's Memory Feature (And Why You Don't Need It Anymore) # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Never Lose Your Work: Session Management That Saves Your Sanity # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/datalaria/weather-service-project-part-2-building-the-interactive-frontend-with-github-pages-or-netlify-ho1#the-dashboard-logic-bringing-data-to-life-in-raw-indexhtml-endraw- | Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Daniel for Datalaria Posted on Jan 13 • Originally published at datalaria.com Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # javascript # webdev # tutorial # frontend In the first part of this series , we laid the groundwork for our global weather service. We built a Python script to fetch weather data from OpenWeatherMap, efficiently stored it in city-specific CSV files, and automated the entire collection process using GitHub Actions. Our "robot" is diligently gathering data 24/7. But what good is data if you can't see it? Today, we shift our focus to the frontend : building an interactive, user-friendly dashboard that allows anyone to explore the weather data we've collected. We'll leverage the power of static site hosting with GitHub Pages or Netlify , use "vanilla" JavaScript to bring it to life, and rely on some excellent libraries for data handling and visualization. Let's make our data shine! Free Web Hosting: GitHub Pages vs. Netlify The first hurdle for any web project is hosting. Traditional servers can be costly and complex to manage. Following our "serverless and free" philosophy, both GitHub Pages and Netlify are perfect solutions for hosting static websites directly from your GitHub repository. Option 1: GitHub Pages GitHub Pages allows you to host static websites directly from your GitHub repository. Activation is trivial: Go to Settings > Pages in your repository. Select your main branch (or the branch containing your web content) as the source. Choose the /root folder (or a /docs folder if you prefer) as the location of your web files. Click Save . And just like that, your index.html file (and any linked assets) becomes publicly accessible at a URL like https://your-username.github.io/your-repository-name/ . Simple, effective, and free! 🚀 Option 2: Netlify (the final choice for this project!) For this project, I ultimately opted for Netlify due to its flexibility, ease of managing custom domains, and integrated continuous deployment. It also allows me to host the project directly under my Datalaria domain ( https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ ). Steps to deploy on Netlify: Connect Your Repository : Log in to Netlify. Click "Add new site" then "Import an existing project". Connect your GitHub account and select your Weather Service project repository. Deployment Configuration : Owner : Your GitHub account. Branch to deploy : main (or the branch where your frontend code resides). Base directory : Leave this empty if your index.html and assets are in the root of the repository, or specify a subfolder if applicable (e.g., /frontend ). Build command : Leave it empty, as our frontend is purely static with no build step required (no frameworks like React/Vue). Publish directory : . (or the subfolder containing your static files, e.g., /frontend ). Deploy Site : Click "Deploy site". Netlify will fetch your repository, deploy it, and provide you with a random URL. Custom Domain (Optional but recommended) : To use a domain like datalaria.com/apps/weather/ : Go to Site settings > Domain management > Domains > Add a custom domain . Follow the steps to add your domain and configure it with your provider's DNS (by adding CNAME or A records). For the specific path ( /apps/weather/ ), you would typically configure a "subfolder" or "base URL" within your application if it's not directly at the root of the domain. In this case, our index.html is designed to be served from a subpath. Netlify handles this transparently once the site is deployed and your domain is configured. It's that simple! Each git push to your configured branch will trigger a new deployment on Netlify, keeping your dashboard always up-to-date. The Frontend Tech Stack: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (with a little help) For this dashboard, I opted for a lightweight approach: plain HTML for structure, a bit of CSS for styling, and "vanilla" JavaScript (without complex frameworks) for interactivity. To handle specific tasks, I incorporated two fantastic libraries: PapaParse.js : The fastest in-browser CSV parser for JavaScript. It's the bridge between our raw CSV files and the JavaScript data structures we need for visualization. Chart.js : A powerful and flexible JavaScript charting library that makes creating beautiful, responsive, and interactive charts incredibly easy. The Dashboard Logic: Bringing Data to Life in index.html Our index.html acts as the main canvas, orchestrating the fetching, parsing, and rendering of weather data. 1. Dynamic City Loading In stead of hardcoding a list of cities, we want our dashboard to automatically update if we add new cities in the backend. We achieve this by fetching a simple ciudades.txt file (containing one city name per line) and dynamically populating a <select> dropdown element using JavaScript's fetch API. const citySelector = document . getElementById ( ' citySelector ' ); let myChart = null ; // Global variable to store the Chart.js instance async function loadCityList () { try { const response = await fetch ( ' ciudades.txt ' ); const text = await response . text (); // Filter out empty lines from the text file const cities = text . split ( ' \n ' ). filter ( line => line . trim () !== '' ); cities . forEach ( city => { const option = document . createElement ( ' option ' ); option . value = city ; option . textContent = city ; citySelector . appendChild ( option ); }); // Load the first city by default when the page initializes if ( cities . length > 0 ) { loadAndDrawData ( cities [ 0 ]); } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error loading city list: ' , error ); // Optional: Display a user-friendly error message } } // Trigger city loading when the DOM is fully loaded document . addEventListener ( ' DOMContentLoaded ' , loadCityList ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Reacting to User Selection When a user selects a city from the dropdown, we need to respond immediately. An addEventListener on the <select> element detects the change event and calls our main function to fetch and draw the data for the newly selected city. citySelector . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { const selectedCity = event . target . value ; loadAndDrawData ( selectedCity ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Fetching, Parsing, and Drawing Data This is the central function where everything comes to life. It is responsible for: Constructing the URL for the specific city's CSV file (e.g., data/Leon.csv ). Using Papa.parse to download and process the CSV content directly in the browser. PapaParse handles asynchronous fetching and parsing, making it incredibly easy. Extracting relevant labels (dates) and data (temperatures) from the parsed CSV for Chart.js. Crucial! : Before drawing a new chart, we must destroy the previous Chart.js instance ( if (myChart) { myChart.destroy(); } ). Forgetting this step leads to overlapping charts and performance issues! 💥 Creating a new Chart() instance with the updated data. Additionally, it calls a function to load and display the AI prediction for that city, seamlessly integrating it into the dashboard. function loadAndDrawData ( city ) { const csvUrl = `datos/ ${ city } .csv` ; // Note the 'datos/' folder from Part 1 const ctx = document . getElementById ( ' weatherChart ' ). getContext ( ' 2d ' ); Papa . parse ( csvUrl , { download : true , // Tells PapaParse to download the file header : true , // Treats the first row as headers skipEmptyLines : true , complete : function ( results ) { const weatherData = results . data ; // Extract labels (dates) and data (temperatures) const labels = weatherData . map ( row => row . fecha_hora . split ( ' ' )[ 0 ]); // Extract only the date const maxTemp = weatherData . map ( row => parseFloat ( row . temp_max_c )); const minTemp = weatherData . map ( row => parseFloat ( row . temp_min_c )); // Destroy the previous chart instance if it exists to prevent overlaps if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Create a new Chart.js instance myChart = new Chart ( ctx , { type : ' line ' , data : { labels : labels , datasets : [{ label : `Max Temp (°C) - ${ city } ` , data : maxTemp , borderColor : ' rgb(255, 99, 132) ' , tension : 0.1 }, { label : `Min Temp (°C) - ${ city } ` , data : minTemp , borderColor : ' rgb(54, 162, 235) ' , tension : 0.1 }] }, options : { // Chart options for responsiveness, title, etc. responsive : true , maintainAspectRatio : false , scales : { y : { beginAtZero : false } }, plugins : { legend : { position : ' top ' }, title : { display : true , text : `Historical Weather Data for ${ city } ` } } } }); // Load and display AI prediction loadPrediction ( city ); }, error : function ( err , file ) { console . error ( " Error parsing CSV: " , err , file ); // Optional: display a user-friendly error message on the dashboard if ( myChart ) { myChart . destroy (); } // Clear chart if loading fails } }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Displaying AI Predictions The integration of AI predictions (which we'll delve into in Part 3) is also managed from the frontend. The backend generates a predicciones.json file, and our JavaScript simply fetches this JSON, finds the prediction for the selected city, and displays it. async function loadPrediction ( city ) { const predictionElement = document . getElementById ( ' prediction ' ); try { const response = await fetch ( ' predicciones.json ' ); const predictions = await response . json (); if ( predictions && predictions [ city ]) { predictionElement . textContent = `Max Temp. Prediction for tomorrow: ${ predictions [ city ]. toFixed ( 1 )} °C` ; } else { predictionElement . textContent = ' Prediction not available. ' ; } } catch ( error ) { console . error ( ' Error loading predictions: ' , error ); predictionElement . textContent = ' Error loading prediction. ' ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Conclusion (Part 2) We've transformed raw data into an engaging and interactive experience! By combining static hosting from GitHub Pages or Netlify, "vanilla" JavaScript for logic, PapaParse.js for CSV handling, and Chart.js for beautiful visualizations, we've built a powerful frontend that is both free and highly effective. The dashboard now provides immediate insight into the historical weather patterns of any selected city. But what about the future? In the third and final part of this series , we'll delve into the exciting world of Machine Learning to add a predictive layer to our service. We'll explore how to use historical data to forecast tomorrow's weather, turning our service into a true weather "oracle." Stay tuned! References and Links of Interest: Complete Web Service : You can see the final project in action here: https://datalaria.com/apps/weather/ Project GitHub Repository : Explore the source code and project structure in my repository: https://github.com/Dalaez/app_weather PapaParse.js : Fast in-browser CSV parser for JavaScript: https://www.papaparse.com/ Chart.js : Simple, yet flexible JavaScript charting for designers & developers: https://www.chartjs.org/ GitHub Pages : Official documentation on how to host your sites: https://docs.github.com/en/pages Netlify : Official Netlify website: https://www.netlify.com/ Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Datalaria Follow More from Datalaria Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify # api # automation # python # tutorial Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify # dataengineering # python # spanish # tutorial Building Datalaria: Technologies and Tools # showdev # github # tooling # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/dr_hernani_costa | Dr Hernani Costa - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Dr Hernani Costa Founder @ Core Ventures. PhD in Computational Linguistics. Architecting responsible AI operating models for European business. Governance | Strategy | Automation. Location Amsterdam, Netherlands Joined Joined on Jan 5, 2026 Personal website https://coreventures.xyz github website twitter website Education PhD in Computational Linguistics Work CEO & Founder at Core Ventures More info about @dr_hernani_costa Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Organizations Core Ventures Skills/Languages Governance, AI Strategy, AI Adoption, Product Automation, NLP, Automation, Agentic Systems, Python, GenAI, AI Tool Integration, RAG, Architecture, AI Governance & Risk Advisory, EU AI Act Currently learning Advanced RAG patterns for regulatory compliance. Agentic design for autonomous workflows. Evolving the "Propulsion Audit" framework for 2027 regulations. Currently hacking on Core Ventures: An AI studio for the European mid-market. Integrating governance directly into the DevOps pipeline. Making compliance an accelerator, not a blocker. Available for Executive AI Advisory & Governance (EU AI Act). Architecting safe automation workflows. Speaking on Responsible AI. Building the bridge between policy and code. Post 134 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 3 tags followed Sustainable AI in Healthcare: Energy-Efficient Solutions Dr Hernani Costa Dr Hernani Costa Dr Hernani Costa Follow Jan 12 Sustainable AI in Healthcare: Energy-Efficient Solutions # ai # sustainability # healthcare # automation Comments Add Comment 6 min read Want to connect with Dr Hernani Costa? Create an account to connect with Dr Hernani Costa. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? 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https://dev.to/tatyanabayramova/accessibility-testing-on-windows-on-mac-48e4#step-2-installing-windows | Accessibility Testing on Windows on Mac - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Posted on May 13, 2025 • Originally published at tatanotes.com Accessibility Testing on Windows on Mac # a11y # testing # web # discuss Today's note is about something that I, as a new Mac user, had to deal with while setting up my work environment. TL;DR: To run NVDA and JAWS on a Mac, you need to install Windows 11 for ARM in a virtual machine like UTM , and map a spare key to the Insert key with SharpKeys . Why do accessibility testing on Windows if you have a Mac? According to the WebAIM Screen Reader User Survey #10 , Windows-only screen readers NVDA and JAWS are used by the majority of users. Just like browsers, screen readers have differences in how they present information, so it's always a good idea to test your website or app using different browser/screen reader combinations. In addition, some of the styling, like box shadows, background images, and so on, is removed when Windows High Contrast Mode (WHCM) is enabled. Sadly, there is no alternative to the WHCM on the Mac. Installation Step 1 – Installing a virtual machine There are multiple virtual machines available on Mac, such as Parallels, VirtualBox, and UTM. I'm using UTM, but this guide doesn't depend on its specifics, so you can choose whatever works for you. You can download UTM for free from the official website . You can also purchase it from the Mac App Store to support the team behind the software. Step 2 – Installing Windows When you have got UTM up and running, create a new virtual machine. You will need a Windows installation disk image, which you can download from the Microsoft website . Click on "Create a New Virtual Machine", select "Virtualize", and follow the wizard. You will need to specify the path to the installation ISO here. Step 3 – Installing screen readers Both NVDA and JAWS work on ARM-based devices now, so you can install them in a virtual machine, just as you would on a real device. If you would like to install any other programs, make sure that they also support ARM processors. Step 4 – Mapping missing keys Due to the fact that Mac and Windows use different keyboards, you are not able to use the Insert key in your UTM virtual machine. (You will need it for the various shortcuts for NVDA and JAWS.) You have to use a third-party program to remap keys on Mac or Windows level. I'm using SharpKeys – an open-source program for Windows. Download, install, and run SharpKeys inside the virtual machine . Click on the "Add" button. In the new window, find "Special: Insert" on the right. In the left list, select a key that you would like to act as the Insert key. For instance, if you select F1 on the left, every time you press F1 key inside your virtual machine, it will register as Insert. Make sure to map a key that is not used in any shortcuts. Once finished, press "OK", and then "Write to registry" to save changes – it will not work otherwise. At this point, you're good to go and start your accessibility testing. Hooray! Step 5 (bonus) – Accessing localhost If you are developing a project and running it locally, you might want to do quality assurance before deploying changes. For this, you need to be able to access your project at http://localhost:port from within the virtual machine. One way to do that with UTM is to set the network mode for the virtual machine to "Shared Network". Then, look up the Default Gateway IP address in Windows, which you can do by running ipconfig command in the Command Prompt: Now make sure that your project is accepting requests to this IP address. For example, to run a SvelteKit project in development mode and accept connections on all available IP addresses, you need to slightly modify the default command: npm run dev -- --host Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode You can find a similar command for your tool. Extensive accessibility testing is important Mac is a great platform for web development. However, the reality is that majority of desktop users are Windows users. Thanks to tools like UTM, we are able to run Windows and Windows-specific software directly on a Mac. By testing on a wide range of tools and platforms, we make the Web accessible for all. What is your setup? Share it in the comments! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Follow Senior Software Engineer | CPACC | IAAP Member | Accessibility Joined Dec 3, 2024 More from Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments # discuss # a11y # ai # news Glaucoma Awareness Month # a11y # discuss # news Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now - Celebrating Human Rights Day # a11y # discuss # news # learning 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu Day 9: Understanding the `for` Loop in Java Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Follow Jan 2 Day 9: Understanding the `for` Loop in Java # java # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Uma jornada completa em tecnologia: suporte, desenvolvimento e liderança técnica Pedro Victor Fernandes de Abreu Pedro Victor Fernandes de Abreu Pedro Victor Fernandes de Abreu Follow Jan 2 Uma jornada completa em tecnologia: suporte, desenvolvimento e liderança técnica # beginners # career # devjournal Comments 1 comment 4 min read Learning Markdown & Docs-as-Code tuezarova tuezarova tuezarova Follow Jan 4 Learning Markdown & Docs-as-Code # discuss # beginners # documentation # writing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 01: 60 days Networking Topics Aegis-Specter Aegis-Specter Aegis-Specter Follow Jan 4 Day 01: 60 days Networking Topics # networking # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read I just Starting to learn Rust Naufal Rabbani Naufal Rabbani Naufal Rabbani Follow Jan 4 I just Starting to learn Rust # backend # beginners # rust Comments Add Comment 6 min read Configurando ambiente Node.js do zero Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Lucas Pereira de Souza Follow Jan 2 Configurando ambiente Node.js do zero # beginners # node # tutorial # javascript Comments Add Comment 5 min read 2nd Level Translator(JRE,JVM,JIT) Divya bharathi G Divya bharathi G Divya bharathi G Follow Jan 3 2nd Level Translator(JRE,JVM,JIT) # beginners # tutorial # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Getting Started with Docker Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Follow Jan 3 Getting Started with Docker # docker # devops # tutorial # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🧠 Understanding the JavaScript Event Loop — The Backbone of Asynchronous JavaScript Priya Khanna Priya Khanna Priya Khanna Follow Jan 2 🧠 Understanding the JavaScript Event Loop — The Backbone of Asynchronous JavaScript # beginners # computerscience # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read Part 1: Creating Databricks Workspace and Enabling Unity Catalog Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Follow Jan 2 Part 1: Creating Databricks Workspace and Enabling Unity Catalog # beginners # azure # dataengineering # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read testing blog Ankush Diwakar Ankush Diwakar Ankush Diwakar Follow Jan 3 testing blog # beginners # code # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read AltSchool Of Engineering Tinyuka’24 Month 11 Week 2 Ikoh Sylva Ikoh Sylva Ikoh Sylva Follow Jan 2 AltSchool Of Engineering Tinyuka’24 Month 11 Week 2 # altschoolafrica # altschool # cloud # beginners 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Day 8: Never Hardcode Keys. Connecting Lambda to APIs using AWS Secrets Manager. Eric Rodríguez Eric Rodríguez Eric Rodríguez Follow Jan 2 Day 8: Never Hardcode Keys. Connecting Lambda to APIs using AWS Secrets Manager. # aws # security # python # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Introduction :) M4iR0N M4iR0N M4iR0N Follow Jan 2 Introduction :) # homelab # linux # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 8: Understanding the `while` Loop in Java Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Karthick Narayanan Follow Jan 2 Day 8: Understanding the `while` Loop in Java # java # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read 76. Minimum Window Substring | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Jan 3 76. Minimum Window Substring | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # ai # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Code When I Should Be Sleeping: The Student Developer Paradox Aditya Mishra Aditya Mishra Aditya Mishra Follow Jan 2 Why I Code When I Should Be Sleeping: The Student Developer Paradox # programming # ai # webdev # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read MAWA - El lenguaje simple en sintaxis como Python de bajo nivel. Parte 3, Condicionales. Samuel Leonardo Samuel Leonardo Samuel Leonardo Follow Jan 6 MAWA - El lenguaje simple en sintaxis como Python de bajo nivel. Parte 3, Condicionales. # showdev # programming # beginners # codenewbie 5 reactions Comments 12 comments 2 min read Building A Binary Compiler For Node.js. Sk Sk Sk Follow Jan 6 Building A Binary Compiler For Node.js. # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Error Handling in Rust (Result & Option) Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Jan 6 Error Handling in Rust (Result & Option) # beginners # codequality # rust # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building a Todo API with HonoJS, Drizzle ORM & Neon — A Beginner-Friendly Guide Mayuresh Smita Suresh Mayuresh Smita Suresh Mayuresh Smita Suresh Follow Jan 6 Building a Todo API with HonoJS, Drizzle ORM & Neon — A Beginner-Friendly Guide # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read 7 Signs You’re Learning AI “Wide” but Not “Deep” Luke Taylor Luke Taylor Luke Taylor Follow Jan 2 7 Signs You’re Learning AI “Wide” but Not “Deep” # ai # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 3 min read Python Variables and Basic Data Types Explained Simply Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Follow Jan 1 Python Variables and Basic Data Types Explained Simply # python # beginners # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read HUNT0 is live — Ship Early, Hunt Early Justin3go Justin3go Justin3go Follow Jan 1 HUNT0 is live — Ship Early, Hunt Early # product # ai # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Learning debunning issuereporter1234 issuereporter1234 issuereporter1234 Follow Jan 2 Learning debunning # debugging # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://zeroday.forem.com/amit_ambekar_c022e6732f8d/november-strengthening-identity-access-management-iam-for-smbs-3om2 | 🔍 November: Strengthening Identity & Access Management (IAM) for SMBs - Security Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Security Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Amit Ambekar Posted on Nov 28, 2025 🔍 November: Strengthening Identity & Access Management (IAM) for SMBs # iam # cybersecurity # soc # education Identity is the new perimeter. In today’s cloud-first, remote-friendly environment, attackers don’t break in they log in. For SMBs, weak access controls remain one of the biggest cyber risks, yet also one of the easiest to improve with the right strategy. This November, the spotlight is on Identity & Access Management (IAM): How small and mid-sized businesses can secure user identities, reduce attack surfaces and prevent unauthorized access. 🔑 Why IAM Matters More Than Ever 🔑 A single compromised password can unleash serious damage account takeover, ransomware, financial loss or business disruption. According to real cases investigated by global CERT teams, more than 61% of breaches start with stolen credentials. For SMBs (often with limited security teams), IAM plays the role of an automated boundary guard, enforcing who gets access to what and under what conditions. 🧩 The Core Components of Strong IAM 🧩 Even without enterprise budgets, SMBs can build a solid IAM foundation: 1️⃣ Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Everywhere Passwords alone are not enough attackers exploit reused or weak credentials daily. Enabling MFA on cloud apps, VPNs and admin accounts drastically cuts down unauthorized logins. 2️⃣ Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Not every employee needs access to everything. RBAC ensures access aligns with job responsibilities, reducing accidental or malicious misuse. Create roles such as: Finance: Accounting platform access only HR: Employee management tools IT: Elevated access Sales: CRM and customer tools 3️⃣ Zero Trust for Practical SMB Use Zero Trust isn’t a buzzword it’s an approach: never trust, always verify. SMBs can adopt Zero Trust incrementally by: Enforcing device compliance Verifying user identity continuously Blocking unknown sign-in locations Restricting access from risky networks 4️⃣ Password Hygiene & Credential Monitoring Weak passwords fuel successful cyberattacks. Encourage: Password managers like Bitwarden Periodic forced resets No sharing of credentials Quick revocation when employees leave Implement leaked-password checks through tools such as Have I Been Pwned. 5️⃣ Privileged Access Security Admin access is gold to attackers. Strengthen it through: Separate admin and user accounts MFA for all privileged accounts Logging & monitoring for admin activities Just-in-time access (temporary elevated permissions) 🎯 Real-Life Example: Uber 2022 Breach 🎯 A real case that shook the industry: A teenage hacker gained access to Uber’s internal systems after tricking an employee into approving an MFA request. The attacker escalated privileges using stored passwords on a workstation and accessed internal dashboards, cloud accounts and even the company’s vulnerability reports. Lesson for SMBs: Even the biggest companies fall when IAM controls fail. MFA fatigue, stored passwords and weak privilege controls remain deadly. 🛠️ Quick Wins for SMBs This Month 🛠️ Turn on MFA for all accounts Enforce strong passwords using a password manager Review and tighten access rights Disable old or unused accounts Monitor login anomalies through SIEM tools Conduct a 20-minute IAM drill with your team 🧭 Final Thoughts 🧭 Strong identity security is no longer optional it’s foundational. As SMBs grow, managing access intelligently becomes the most powerful defense against modern cyber threats. Identity is your first line of defense and often, your last. Make it strong, make it consistent, make it Zero Trust. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Amit Ambekar Follow Joined Apr 30, 2025 More from Amit Ambekar ✉️ December: Email Security — Your Strongest Defense Against Everyday Cyber Threats ✉️ # email # cybersecurity # education # soc 🔐 Cyber Awareness Month Special: Why Security is Everyone’s Responsibility! Beyond Roles and Job Titles... # cybersecurity # awareness 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Security Forem — Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://zeroday.forem.com/andrew_despres | Andrew Despres - Security Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Security Forem Close Follow User actions Andrew Despres IT Helpdesk for over 10 years. Started off in Retail IT and worked my way into K-12 EDU helpdesk. Currently working for a Google Workspace/GCP specialized MSP. Always learning. Always growing. Location Edmonton Joined Joined on Oct 27, 2024 Personal website https://blog.andrewdespres.tech/ Education Grant MacEwan University Pronouns He/Him Work Senior Support Engineer for Google Workspace Customers More info about @andrew_despres Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages General IT helpdesk support. Lots of experience with troubleshooting Windows, basic networking, PC hardware etc. Currently learning Current Study Target: CompTIA Network+ N10-009 Currently hacking on A long list of certifications I want to obtain. Working on an at-home instance of Nextcloud to de-Google my life. Available for PC Gaming Helper of Small business with their web presence Certified Google Workspace Professional Administrator New to IT? I can help guide you along the way. No degree 15+ year IT career Post 7 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.2 Study Guide: Core Security Concepts Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Jan 9 CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.2 Study Guide: Core Security Concepts # comptia # securityplus # beginners # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 9 min read CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.1 Study Guide: Understanding Security Controls Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Nov 5 '25 CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 1.1 Study Guide: Understanding Security Controls # comptia # securityplus # beginners # cybersecurity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 5.5 Study Guide: Network Device Commands and Tools Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Oct 1 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 5.5 Study Guide: Network Device Commands and Tools # networking # network # comptia # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.3 Study Guide: Device and Network Security Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 26 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.3 Study Guide: Device and Network Security # networking # cybersecurity # comptia # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.2 Study Guide: Common Network Attacks Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 25 '25 CompTIA Network+ N10-009 4.2 Study Guide: Common Network Attacks # networking # comptia # beginners # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 12 min read Network+ N10-009 4.1 Study Guide: Security Concepts and Practices Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 23 '25 Network+ N10-009 4.1 Study Guide: Security Concepts and Practices # networking # network # comptia # beginners Comments Add Comment 9 min read 5 Monitoring Concepts You Need to Master the N10-009 Exam: From Information Overload to Focused Insight Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Andrew Despres Follow Sep 17 '25 5 Monitoring Concepts You Need to Master the N10-009 Exam: From Information Overload to Focused Insight # cybersecurity # networking # comptia # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Security Forem — Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Security Forem © 2016 - 2026. Share. Secure. Succeed Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:06 |
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