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https://replit.com/news/microsoft-partnership | News | Replit and Microsoft Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building 8 July 2025 — San Francisco, CA Replit Collaborates with Microsoft to bring Vibe Coding to Enterprise Customers Replit, the agentic software creation platform, today announced a strategic partnership with Microsoft that will empower organizations to bring software creation capabilities directly to business teams. The collaboration is a significant step in breaking down traditional barriers to application development by enabling employees across all departments — not just engineering — to build and deploy secure, enterprise-grade software using natural language. As part of this collaboration, Replit is integrating with a wide range of Microsoft infrastructure services including Azure Container Apps, Azure Virtual Machines, and the Azure native integration of Neon Serverless Postgres, which will soon enable customers to: Develop applications securely on Replit and deploy seamlessly to Microsoft Azure’s reliable infrastructure. Purchase Replit directly via the Azure Marketplace , streamlining procurement and accelerating adoption across the organization. Among the first to evaluate Anthropic on Azure Databricks via the Mosaic AI gateway, Replit exemplifies how organizations can rapidly assess and operationalize cutting-edge AI models across Azure’s expansive ecosystem. Replit: Ushering in the Next Era of Software Creation Replit is on a mission to democratize software development by making it as accessible as writing text. Its agentic development platform enables business users to go from idea to working software — quickly and securely — without relying on technical bottlenecks. “Our mission is to empower entrepreneurial individuals to transform ideas into software — regardless of their coding experience or whether they’re launching a startup or innovating within an enterprise. Forward-thinking companies like Zillow are already using Replit to rapidly prototype, build internal tools, and address unique business challenges with custom software solutions.” Amjad Masad CEO and co-founder of Replit With over 500,000 business users already building solutions using Replit — from internal tools to customer-facing applications — the platform has seen significant traction among teams in Product, Design, Operations, Sales and Marketing. Strategic Alignment with Microsoft’s Enterprise Vision This aligns closely with Microsoft’s goal of empowering every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. "At Microsoft, we believe every person and every organization should be empowered to achieve more through technology. Our collaboration with Replit democratizes application development, enabling business teams across enterprises to innovate and solve problems without traditional technical barriers. Our relationship exemplifies our commitment to making powerful development tools accessible to everyone." Deb Cupp President, Microsoft Americas By integrating with Azure and simplifying access through the Azure Marketplace, Replit ensures that innovation can happen securely within the infrastructure enterprises already trust. Empowering Secure Business Innovation at Scale Replit’s Enterprise customers are already demonstrating impactful use cases in two major areas: Rapid Prototyping : Product and Design teams use Replit to iterate quickly and shorten development timelines. Internal Tool Development : Sales, Marketing, and Ops teams are building customized software to solve business-specific problems where traditional SaaS tools fall short. Soon, Microsoft customers will be able to purchase Replit through the Azure Marketplace and deploy applications on Replit-managed Azure infrastructure — combining ease of use with robust enterprise-grade security, governance, and scalability. Replit is SOC 2 Type II compliant and offers the controls enterprises need, with future support planned for direct deployment to customers’ own Azure environments. About Replit Replit is the agentic software creation platform that enables anyone to build applications using natural language. With millions of users worldwide and over 500,000 business users, Replit is democratizing software development by removing traditional barriers to application creation. The company is headquartered in San Francisco. Forward-Looking Statements This press release may include certain forward-looking statements regarding future product capabilities and market opportunities. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and are subject to a variety of assumptions, uncertainties, risks and factors that are beyond our control. Replit in the News Stay up to date with the latest company news & media coverage More News Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.github.com/en/education | GitHub Education documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar GitHub Education Home GitHub Education Quickstart for educators About GitHub Education For students About Apply to GitHub Education Troubleshooting access About Community Exchange Terms for Student Benefits For teachers About Apply to GitHub Education Application not approved At your institution GitHub Campus Program GitHub Campus Experts Program Apply to Campus Experts GitHub Community Exchange Get started Submit your repository Manage your submissions GitHub Classroom Get started About GitHub Classroom Glossary Teach Manage classrooms About assignments Starter assignment Individual assignment Create a group assignment Edit an assignment Extend deadline Use assignment overview Reuse an assignment Template repository Pull requests Use autograding GitHub Classroom CLI Register an LMS Connect an LMS course Integrate with an IDE Integrate with an IDE Using Codespaces with GitHub Classroom About using Visual Studio Code About using MakeCode Arcade Repl.it with GitHub Classroom Run code in IDE Learn with Classroom View autograding results View deadline Guides GitHub Education documentation GitHub Education helps you teach or learn software development with the tools and support of GitHub's platform and community. Quickstart Start here View all Apply to GitHub Education as a student Unlock tools and resources for your educational journey. Apply to GitHub Education as a teacher If you're a teacher, you can apply to join GitHub Education and receive access to the resources and benefits of GitHub Education. Use GitHub at your educational institution Maximize the benefits of using GitHub at your institution for your students, instructors, and IT staff with GitHub Education and our various training programs for students and instructors. Popular About GitHub Classroom Teachers and school administrators can use GitHub Classroom to create virtual classrooms, make and edit assignments, automatically grade assignment submissions, and more. About GitHub Education for students GitHub Education offers students real-world experience with free access to various developer tools from GitHub's partners. About GitHub Education for teachers GitHub Education offers teachers a central place to access tools and resources for working more effectively inside and outside of the classroom. GitHub Desktop documentation With GitHub Desktop, you can interact with GitHub using a GUI instead of the command line or a web browser. You can use GitHub Desktop to complete most Git commands from your desktop, such as pushing to, pulling from, and cloning remote repositories, attributing commits, and creating pull requests, with visual confirmation of changes. Guides Creating an account on GitHub Create a personal account to get started with GitHub. @GitHub Git and GitHub learning resources There are a lot of helpful Git and GitHub resources available. @GitHub Explore guides All GitHub Education docs About GitHub Education GitHub Education for students • 5 articles GitHub Education for teachers • 3 articles Use GitHub at your educational institution • 3 articles Contribute with GitHub Community Exchange Getting started with GitHub Community Exchange Submitting your repository to GitHub Community Exchange Managing your submissions to GitHub Community Exchange Manage coursework with GitHub Classroom Get started with GitHub Classroom • 2 articles Teach with GitHub Classroom • 15 articles Integrate GitHub Classroom with an IDE • 6 articles Learn with GitHub Classroom • 2 articles Help and support Did you find what you needed? Yes No Privacy policy Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.youtube.com/@suprsend | SuprSend - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.github.com/en/nonprofit | GitHub for Nonprofits documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar GitHub for Nonprofits Home GitHub for Nonprofits Quickstart Free GitHub Team plan for nonprofits Apply for GitHub Team Discounted GitHub Enterprise Cloud plan for nonprofits Apply for GitHub Enterprise Cloud Digital Public Goods and open source for good For Good First Issue Contributing to an open source for good project Troubleshooting common issues Frequently asked questions Cannot find my organization on GitHub for Nonprofits portal GitHub for Nonprofits documentation GitHub for Nonprofits helps you teach or learn software development with the tools and support of GitHub's platform and community. Quickstart Start here GitHub Enterprise Cloud for nonprofits Learn how to apply for a discounted GitHub Enterprise Cloud plan for nonprofits. GitHub Team plan for nonprofits Learn how to apply for a free GitHub Team plan for nonprofits. Frequently asked questions Troubleshooting for GitHub for Nonprofits applications Open Source Projects for Good Nonprofit organizations can partner with open source collaborators to build solutions together. Popular Quickstart for GitHub for Nonprofits Learn how to join the GitHub for Nonprofits community through exclusive discounts and GitHub programming. Frequently asked questions Troubleshooting common errors with the GitHub for Nonprofits process. Guides Creating an account on GitHub Create a personal account to get started with GitHub. @GitHub Git and GitHub learning resources There are a lot of helpful Git and GitHub resources available. @GitHub All GitHub for Nonprofits docs GitHub Team plan for nonprofits Getting started with the GitHub Team plan for nonprofits GitHub Enterprise Cloud for nonprofits Getting started with discounted GitHub Enterprise Cloud Open Source Projects for Good Adding an open source project Contributing to an open source for good project Frequently asked questions Frequently asked questions Cannot find my organization on GitHub for Nonprofits Help and support Did you find what you needed? Yes No Privacy policy Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.git-tower.com/blog/posts/how-framer-uses-tower | How Framer Manages Their Codebase with Tower | Tower Blog You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download < Back to Blog How Framer Manages Their Codebase with Tower Bruno Brito January 2024 | 7 min read Share: In the inaugural episode of a new series, we had the opportunity to interview Jonas Treub and Niels van Hoorn from the Framer team. They shared how Tower helps them effectively manage version control for the Framer codebase, enabling their users to create visually stunning websites. Framer has revolutionized the way teams can collaborate to publish outstanding websites. With its innovative design tools, anyone can effortlessly build a website that wows the audience — no coding knowledge needed! Many members of the Framer team are fans of Tower — including Koen Bok, Framer's CEO, who was kind enough to provide a testimonial for Tower in the past. This time, we had the opportunity to speak with Jonas Treub and Niels van Hoorn, who were delighted to share their experience with our Git client and collaborate on this article ✌️ Who is Jonas Treub? Jonas is a Principal Product Engineer at Framer . He joined in 2015 and has dedicated most of his time to developing all the incredible interactive editing tools on the canvas that Framer provides. His team consists of 1 designer and 6 software engineers. Who is Niels van Hoorn? Niels joined the company in 2016 and is currently the Tech Lead of the Canvas Team, which consists of 8 engineers and 1 product designer. They handle everything from making changes on the canvas to generating the code that is ultimately published on websites. The Early Days with Git… and Tower! Jonas has been using Git since he started his first programming job, back in 2013. Using Git over the CLI wasn't exactly his cup of tea: “I never really learned how to use Git through the terminal. It looked way too scary and complicated for my liking,” he shares. “So I’ve been using Tower and other visual Git tools since I started my first programming job in 2013. Tower quickly won over all of the alternatives I tried.” “ I've been using Tower and other visual Git tools since I started. Tower quickly won over all of the alternatives I tried. ” Niels initially worked with SVN during his first job. When he was introduced to Git, he was completely amazed by the ability to commit asynchronously and push afterwards. He used the CLI for a short while but quickly switched to Tower for most Git operations. “I love that it gives me a visual overview of what's happening while staying true to the Git concepts. And it's great how I can just switch back and forth between the command line and Tower, and it’s always in the correct state”. Favorite Tower Features Both started using Tower about 10 years ago, so we were very curious to know what their favorite Tower features were. Jonas wasted no time praising our life-saving Undo feature . “One of the best features is its excellent support for CMD + Z . This feature has saved me an entire day's worth of work on multiple occasions.” “At first, I tried to search on Google for a solution on how to fix the issue using Git in the Terminal. After about an hour of feeling desperate, I suddenly recalled that Tower supports the CMD + Z command. Boom! The problem was resolved with a single, simple command.” Tower — Undo Anything with CMD+Z (CTRL+Z on Windows) Jonas also values the fact that “Tower is a native app, which makes it very intuitive to use”. This is something that Niels also pointed out: “Tower is a good looking, well-crafted Mac app. The Tower team clearly cares about the user experience”. While the Framer team is primarily on Mac, Tower is also available as a native app for Windows. If you're curious to learn more about this topic, we have an interview with our CTO, Alex Rinass , on how we develop desktop applications for both platforms using native technologies. “ Tower is a good looking, well-crafted Mac app. The Tower team clearly cares about the user experience. ” Niels highlighted Tower's single-line staging feature as his favorite. “There’s nothing that I have used that comes close to that. I never commit anything from anywhere else than Tower, I love that interface”. One of version control's most important practices is to create small, granular commits. Tower's single-line staging feature allows you to easily stage chunks (or specific lines) with just a couple of mouse clicks. Tower — Single-Line Staging Niels also mentioned Tower's Quick Actions as a time-saver: many Git operations, like switching branches or inspecting files, can be performed with Tower's version of the Command Palette. “As a Tech Lead, I'm often jumping around between helping others and working on my own tasks, so stashing and switching branches quickly with Tower's Quick Actions is really helpful for me.” Tower — Quick Actions Tower at the Heart of the Framer Team Framer employs approximately 30 engineers, and throughout the years, Jonas and Niels have frequently recommended Tower to their coworkers. After going through a seamless onboarding process, many of their teammates have now started using Tower and they have become exceptionally productive as a result. We then talked about Framer's workflow. The company has implemented a rebase strategy where Pull Requests are only merged when they are ahead of the current base branch. But rebasing is often times a complicated process. Luckily, the team appreciates Tower's ability to simplify the process of Interactive Rebasing: “Rebasing, which used to be daunting and complicated, no longer frightens me”, Jonas discloses. “Tower has made interactive rebasing work exceptionally well.” “ Rebasing no longer frightens me. Tower has made interactive rebasing work exceptionally well. ” Jonas and Niels both mentioned that they find the "fixup" feature quite useful. They enjoy the convenience of fixuping in just a matter of seconds with Tower's Drag and Drop feature . Tower — Fixup with Drag and Drop 💡 Fixup works very similarly to the squash feature as it combines two commits. The key difference is that it only retains the commit message of the older commit since it regards the newer commits as fixups. In Tower, you can hold the ⌥ key while dragging and dropping to perform a fixup instead of a squash. Another popular approach is typing /fixup! directly when composing a new commit. You will be prompted to select the commit message you would like to fixup, and a new "Autosquash" banner will be visible in the "History" view. Since we've been showing Tower for Mac a lot of love, here's how you would do it on Tower for Windows. Tower — Fixup with Autosquash Tower = Productivity Boost The “GUI versus CLI” debate is a popular topic among developers. As someone who values productivity and visual aid, Jonas firmly stands on the side of using a GUI: “I'm confident that I am faster than some colleagues who still prefer using the terminal when it comes to many tasks in Git. This is especially true when it comes to complex rebases, where I have observed them struggling to have a clear visual overview.” “ I'm confident that I am faster than some colleagues who still prefer using the terminal when it comes to many tasks in Git. ” When it comes complex rebases, both acknowledge that one of the biggest concerns is dealing with merge conflicts. Tower's rebase approach provides all the necessary information to confidently and effortlessly resolve them with ease. Here's an example, this time in Dark Mode! 😎 Tower — Rebase Interface Framer is doing a stellar job in making things easy and accessible for web enthusiasts to ship amazing websites, so it comes as no surprise to us that they recognize the value of the visual aid that Tower can bring to version control. We would like to extend a heartfelt thank you to Jonas, Niels, and the entire Framer team for their exceptional availability and assistance in putting together this article! Not a Tower user yet? Download our 30-day free trial and experience a better way to work with Git! Try Tower Now Table of Contents Introduction The Early Days with Git… and Tower! Favorite Tower Features Tower at the Heart of the Framer Team Tower = Productivity Boost We make Tower, the best Git client. Try Tower Now Search the Blog Related Posts Tower 10.2 for Mac — A New Onboarding Experience Our latest update brings many quality-of-life improvements across the board — for newcomers and advanced Git users alike. Tower 5.2 for Windows — SSH Signing With our latest Tower for Windows update, you can easily manage SSH keys and effortlessly sign/verify commits or tags directly from within the Tower application. Tower — Developing a Native Git Client for macOS and Windows Learn about how the team behind Tower develops their graphical Git client natively for both macOS and Windows! This conversation starts off our new interview series on developing for the desktop. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/the-ultimate-2024-email-provider-comparison-guide-all-major-platforms-compared | The Ultimate 2024 Email Provider Comparison Guide (All Major Platforms Compared) Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Email management The Ultimate 2024 Email Provider Comparison Guide (All Major Platforms Compared) Nikita Navral • November 13, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Choosing the right email provider in 2024 is overwhelming: dozens of vendors, similar claims, and pricing that changes every quarter. This unified guide compiles every head-to-head comparison across major transactional and marketing email platforms, including Postmark, Mailgun, Amazon SES, SendGrid, Brevo, Mailchimp, Mailjet, Elastic Email, SMTP.com, SocketLabs, Netcore, and MailerLite .All insights come directly from detailed comparison files. Quick Intros - What Each Provider Is Best At Transactional-first providers Postmark — ultra-reliable delivery, developer-focused APIs, perfect for confirmations/receipts. Mailgun — strong API tooling, analytics, validation, great for engineering teams. Amazon SES — cheapest at scale, massive throughput, ideal for technical teams. SendGrid — widely adopted, strong analytics, supports marketing + transactional. SMTP.com — dependable infrastructure, solid support, but no free tier. SocketLabs — extremely stable uptime (99.999%) and deep reporting. Elastic Email — very low-cost bulk sending. Marketing-first providers Mailchimp — automation, templates, analytics, widely used. Brevo (Sendinblue) — automation + CRM + SMS, with generous free tiers. MailerLite — affordable, simple, clean automation & landing pages. Mailjet — collaborative editing, good for teams creating campaigns. Netcore (Pepipost) — fast campaign sending, strong IP reputation, developer-friendly. API Depth & Developer Experience Strongest API ecosystems Mailgun — rich event & inbound APIs, full contact management. Postmark — clean REST API + outbound message events. Amazon SES — industrial-grade APIs with identity mgmt, configuration sets. SendGrid — extensive REST APIs covering contacts, events, and marketing. Weaker / limited APIs MailerLite (no send-email endpoint) SMTP.com (no event API) Brevo (no event API) Pricing - Cheapest to Most Expensive Cheapest at scale Amazon SES — $0.02–$0.08 per 1,000 emails + $15/mo. Elastic Email — $0.0002–$0.00005 per email. Netcore — $0.0001–$0.0003 per email. Brevo — $0.0005–$0.0007 per email (with free plan). Mid-range SendGrid — $0.0004–$0.0006. Mailgun — $0.0007–$0.0009. MailerLite — $0.0001–$0.0004. Mailjet — $0.001–$0.0052. Higher-end Postmark — $0.0006–$0.0015. SMTP.com — $0.0005–$0.001. Performance, Reliability & Deliverability Best uptime SocketLabs: 99.999% Postmark: 100% Mailgun: 99.99% Mailchimp: 99.99% Best deliverability for transactional Postmark Mailgun Amazon SES SendGrid Biggest attachments allowed Amazon SES: 40 MB Mailchimp: 25 MB Mailgun: 25 MB SendGrid: 30 MB Security & Compliance Most compliant providers Mailgun — SOC I & II, HIPAA, ISO, GDPR Mailchimp — SOC II, PCI DSS, ISO 27001 Amazon SES — CSA STAR, ISO 27001, 20000-1 Brevo — ISO 27001 + GDPR Weaker compliance Elastic Email — no listed major certifications SMTP.com — limited public disclosure Feature Comparison: Transactional vs Marketing Best for automation Mailchimp Brevo MailerLite Netcore Best for templates Mailchimp MailerLite SendGrid Postmark (for transactional) Best for analytics Mailchimp SendGrid Mailgun SocketLabs User Sentiment (G2 Reviews Summary) Top-rated overall MailerLite: 4.7★ — best ease-of-use and automation simplicity. Postmark: 4.6★ — leaders in transactional reliability. Brevo: 4.6★ — loved for pricing + contact management. Mailgun: 4.3★ — strong for developers. Amazon SES: 4.3★ — delivers reliably at scale. Most criticized SMTP.com — 3.0★ (pricing complaints, cancellations). SendGrid — issues with support responsiveness. Final Recommendations by Use Case Best for startups Brevo (free plan + automation) MailerLite (affordable, modern UI) Best for developers Postmark (reliability) Mailgun (robust APIs) Amazon SES (scale + cost) Best for marketers Mailchimp (ecosystem + templates) Mailjet (team collaboration) Best for high-volume sending Amazon SES Elastic Email Netcore Best overall deliverability Postmark Mailgun Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/how-to-implement-email-sending-in-next-js-with-aws-ses | How to Send Transactional Email with AWS SES in Next.js with Code Example? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering How to Send Transactional Email with AWS SES in Next.js with Code Example? Anjali Arya • September 27, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Need an alternative method to send emails without the setup hassles? Alternative Method - Send Transactional Emails in Next.js Using Any Email Provider Without API Integrations In modern web applications, programmatically sending emails plays a crucial role in enhancing user experience, facilitating communication, and driving business growth. As a CTO or technical decision-maker, understanding the importance of email functionality is essential for building robust and user-centric applications. This technical guide aims to provide CTOs and technical decision-makers like you with a comprehensive understanding of implementing email sending in Next.js applications. It covers the necessary steps, best practices, and optimizations required to ensure seamless and reliable email functionality. Setting Up Next.js Before we delve into implementing email sending in Next.js, let's briefly discuss the setup process and familiarize ourselves with the Next.js project structure and foundational concepts. Next.js is a powerful React framework that simplifies the development of server-rendered React applications. To set up a Next.js project, follow these steps: 1. Install Node.js: Ensure that Node.js is installed on your system. You can download and install the latest LTS version from the official Node.js website. 2. Create a New Next.js Project: Open your terminal or command prompt and run the following command to create a new Next.js project: npx create-next-app my-next-project Copy Code Copied ✔ 3. Explore the Project Structure: Once the project is created, navigate into the project directory using the following command: cd my-next-project Copy Code Copied ✔ Inside the project directory, you will find the following important files and folders: ` pages `: This folder contains the pages of your application. Each JavaScript file inside this folder represents a unique page. ` public `: Place static files (e.g., images, fonts) in this folder, which can be accessed directly from the client-side. ` styles `: This folder is used for storing global styles or CSS modules. 4. Start the Development Server: To start the Next.js development server, run the following command: npm run dev Copy Code Copied ✔ This command will start the development server, and you can access your Next.js application at `http://localhost:3000` Selecting an Email Service Provider (ESP) In this tutorial, we will use AWS SES, a cloud-based email-sending service provided by Amazon Web Services. It offers high deliverability, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. AWS SES integrates well with other AWS services and provides a robust SDK for Next.js applications. Installing Required Packages To enable email sending functionality in your Next.js application using AWS SES as the Email Service Provider (ESP), you need to install the necessary packages. Follow the steps below to install the required packages: 1. Open your terminal or command prompt and navigate to your Next.js project directory. 2. Run the following command to install the required packages: npm install nodemailer aws-sdk Copy Code Copied ✔ Configuring Email Provider Credentials To send emails using AWS SES, you need to acquire the necessary credentials and configure them securely in your Next.js application. Follow these steps: 1. Sign up for an AWS account if you haven't already. Go to the AWS Management Console and create an IAM user with appropriate permissions for using AWS SES. 2. Obtain the Access Key ID and Secret Access Key for your IAM user. These credentials will be used to authenticate your Next.js application with AWS SES. 3. In your Next.js project, create a `.env` file in the root directory. Add the following lines to the file: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your_access_key_id AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your_secret_access_key Copy Code Copied ✔ Note : Make sure to add `.env` to your `.gitignore` file to prevent the credentials from being committed to version control. 4. Install the `dotenv` package to load the environment variables from the `.env` file. Run the following command: npm install dotenv Copy Code Copied ✔ Then, in your Next.js application's entry file (e.g., `pages/_app.js` ), add the following line at the top to load the environment variables: require('dotenv').config(); Copy Code Copied ✔ With the AWS SES credentials properly configured, your Next.js application is now ready to send emails using AWS SES. In the upcoming sections, we will dive into developing a helper function for email sending and integrating it into your Next.js application. Developing a Helper Function for Email Sending In this section, we will focus on developing a reusable helper function for email sending in Next.js. This helper function will abstract away the email-sending logic, making it easier to send emails from different parts of your application. Configuration Setup in Next.js for AWS SES To configure AWS SES in your Next.js application, follow these steps: 1. Install the AWS SDK package if you haven't already done so: npm install aws-sdk Copy Code Copied ✔ 2. In the file where you plan to use the email-sending functionality (e.g., `utils/email.js`), import the AWS SDK and create a new instance of the AWS SES service: import AWS from 'aws-sdk'; AWS.config.update({ region: 'your_aws_region', accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, }); const ses = new AWS.SES({ apiVersion: 'latest' }); Copy Code Copied ✔ Replace `'your_aws_region'` with the AWS region where your SES service is configured. 3. With the SES configuration in place, you can now proceed to create the helper function for sending emails. Creating a Helper Function for Sending Emails using AWS SES In the same file (`utils/email.js`), add the following code to create a helper function for sending emails using AWS SES: export async function sendEmail({ to, from, subject, message }) { const params = { Source: from, Destination: { ToAddresses: [to] }, Message: { Subject: { Data: subject }, Body: { Text: { Data: message } }, }, }; try { const result = await ses.sendEmail(params).promise(); console.log('Email sent:', result.MessageId); return result.MessageId; } catch (error) { console.error('Error sending email:', error); throw error; } } Copy Code Copied ✔ This helper function accepts an object with the `to`, `from`, `subject`, and `message` properties. It uses the `ses.sendEmail()` method to send the email using the configured AWS SES service. To send an email from any part of your Next.js application, import the `sendEmail` function from `utils/email.js` and invoke it with the appropriate email details. import { sendEmail } from '../utils/email.js'; // Example usage try { await sendEmail({ to: 'recipient@example.com', from: 'sender@example.com', subject: 'Hello from Next.js', message: 'This is a test email sent from Next.js using AWS SES.', }); } catch (error) { // Handle error } Copy Code Copied ✔ By creating this helper function, you can easily integrate email sending functionality into various parts of your Next.js application. The AWS SES service handles the actual email delivery, ensuring reliable and scalable email sending capabilities. Integrating the Helper Function into Next.js Once you have developed the helper function for sending emails, the next step is to integrate it into your Next.js application. In this section, we will explore how to identify the areas in your application that require email functionality and integrate the helper function accordingly. Let's dive in! Identifying Areas Requiring Email Functionality Before integrating the helper function, identify the areas in your Next.js application where email functionality is required. These areas may include: User registration: Sending a welcome email to new users upon successful registration. Password reset: Sending an email with a password reset link to users who have forgotten their passwords. Contact forms: Sending email notifications when users submit contact or inquiry forms. Order confirmation: Sending order confirmation emails to customers after successful purchase. Transactional emails: Sending email notifications for various events or actions within your application. Integration of the Helper Function To integrate the helper function into your Next.js application, follow these steps: 1. Determine the component, page, or API route where you want to trigger the email sending functionality. 2. Import the `sendEmail` function from `utils/email.js` into the relevant file. 3. Within the component, page, or API route, call the `sendEmail` function with the appropriate email details. For example: import { sendEmail } from '../utils/email.js'; // Example integration in a Next.js page export default function ContactFormPage() { const handleSubmit = async (event) => { event.preventDefault(); // Process form data and prepare email details const emailDetails = { to: 'recipient@example.com', from: 'sender@example.com', subject: 'New contact form submission', message: '...', }; try { await sendEmail(emailDetails); console.log('Email sent successfully!'); // Perform any additional actions after successful email sending } catch (error) { console.error('Error sending email:', error); // Handle error case } }; return ( {/* Form fields */} Submit ); } Copy Code Copied ✔ Adjust the email details and the triggering mechanism based on your specific requirements. Enabling Triggered Email Sending To enable triggered email sending based on business logic, follow these steps: 1. Identify the events or conditions in your application where email notifications should be sent. For example: After successful order placement, you want to send an order confirmation email to the customer. When a user requests a password reset, you want to send a password reset link to the user's registered email address. 2. Locate the relevant event handlers, listeners, or functions in your Next.js application where these conditions occur. 3. Implement the `sendEmail` function in your code. Here's an example of how it could be defined: async function sendEmail(recipient, subject, content) { // Code to send the email using your preferred email sending library or service // Make sure to handle any errors that may occur during the email sending process } Copy Code Copied ✔ 4. Within the identified event handlers or functions, call the `sendEmail` function with the necessary email details. For example: // After a successful order placement async function handleSuccessfulOrderPlacement(order) { // Code to handle the order placement logic // Trigger the email sending functionality const recipient = order.customerEmail; const subject = 'Order Confirmation'; const content = 'Thank you for your order!'; await sendEmail(recipient, subject, content); } // When a user requests a password reset async function handlePasswordResetRequest(user) { // Code to handle the password reset logic // Trigger the email sending functionality const recipient = user.email; const subject = 'Password Reset'; const content = 'Click the following link to reset your password: '; await sendEmail(recipient, subject, content); } Copy Code Copied ✔ 5. Remember to handle any errors that may occur during the email sending process and provide appropriate feedback or fallback options to your users. Deployment Considerations When deploying your Next.js application with email-sending functionality, consider the following deployment considerations for smooth operations and reliable email delivery: Understand the limitations of AWS SES sending quotas, including maximum email limits and restrictions on recipient addresses, attachment sizes, and content types. Monitor and manage your email sending limits by regularly tracking your sending volume, setting up notifications or alarms, and utilizing monitoring tools like AWS CloudWatch. Implement rate limiting in Next.js to ensure compliance with AWS SES sending limits, using techniques such as token bucket algorithms or throttling and leveraging libraries or custom logic. Error Handling and Logging: Effective error handling and logging mechanisms are vital for identifying and resolving issues related to email sending. Consider the following practices: Identify common errors and exceptions related to email sending, such as network issues or invalid addresses, and handle them gracefully with meaningful feedback to users. Integrate logging mechanisms to capture relevant information about email-sending activities, including content, recipients, timestamps, and encountered errors or exceptions. Utilize logging frameworks or services like AWS CloudWatch Logs to centralize and analyze logged data for debugging purposes. Testing and Quality Assurance: Perform unit tests to validate components and functions responsible for email sending, covering various scenarios and error handling. Use AWS SES Sandbox Mode for integration testing, ensuring compliance with guidelines and addressing bounce or complaint notifications. Implement email delivery monitoring and reporting, leveraging AWS SES features and analytics tools for actionable insights and optimization. Pros and Cons Pros of Sending Emails using AWS SES and Next.js: Scalable email infrastructure High email deliverability rates Robust and reliable AWS ecosystem integration Flexibility to customize email sending logic Reliable infrastructure for handling large email volumes Cons of Sending Emails using AWS SES and Next.js: Doesn't provide delivery reports. Complex setup and maintenance process Potential cost implications for high email volumes Ongoing monitoring and maintenance required Limited template management ( which you can get in SuprSend ) Replacing AWS SES Complexities with SuprSend SuprSend lets you implement the AWS SES infrastructure capabilities while also letting you add on new capabilities which is not available in AWS SES. You can install SuprSend Node SDK and implement the workflow on our dashboard. Don't want to do complex AWS SES API integrations manually? Check out this easier altenative method: Go Here With SuprSend , you can get a centralized notification delivery reports which is not possible in AWS SES. In the 'Logs' section, you can analyze each trigger, and notifications. It enables you to continuously monitor your notifications performance right from a single dashboard. Setup is breeze with SuprSend, as you don't need to implement the complex AWS SES infrastructure. You can put the AWS SES API key in SuprSend's dashboard, and your integration is completed. AWS SES doesn't provide you template creation and management capabilities in code, which is a necessary part of notification system. With SuprSend, you can build templates, test, deploy and run it via your AWS SES vendor in minutes right from code. Need an alternative method to send emails without the setup hassles? Alternative Method - Send Transactional Emails in Next.js Using Any Email Provider Without API Integrations Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/7-best-notification-infrastructure-platforms-for-2025 | The 7 Best Notification Infrastructure Platforms for 2025 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure The 7 Best Notification Infrastructure Platforms for 2025 Nikita Navral • September 10, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Modern SaaS products can’t afford to treat notifications as an afterthought. Whether it’s transactional alerts, in-app nudges, or multi-channel engagement campaigns, notifications are now critical infrastructure. Instead of stitching together email, SMS, and push APIs manually, teams are adopting notification infrastructure platforms to centralize delivery, routing, preferences, and observability. Below are the 7 best platforms for 2025 , with an overview of their features, pros, cons, pricing, and ideal use cases . 1. SuprSend – Best Overall for Developers & Product Teams Why it stands out: SuprSend is a full-stack notification infrastructure platform designed for engineers and product managers. It unifies all channels: Email, SMS, Push, In-App Inbox, WhatsApp, Slack, Teams, Discord, Webhooks into one clean API. Key Features Workflow orchestration: triggers, batching, digests, smart routing Multi-tenancy & white-labeling for SaaS Developer-first: CI/CD, SDKs, observability logs Preference center with granular user control Pros Flexible orchestration and routing Strong developer tooling and observability Proven case studies with measurable impact Cons Limited no-code tools for non-developers Pricing Free: 10k notifications/month Growth: $99–$250/month tiers Enterprise: Custom 💡 Ideal for : SaaS platforms, marketplaces, and enterprises needing scalable, developer-first infra. 2. OneSignal – Best for Marketing & Retention Teams Why it stands out: OneSignal is widely known for push notifications and lifecycle campaigns. It’s popular for promotional messaging rather than transactional workflows. Key Features Push campaigns and in-app messaging Audience segmentation & A/B testing Easy integration for mobile-first apps Pros Excellent for push campaigns Growth-friendly pricing Cons Less suited for transactional use cases Pricing Free plan available Growth plans from ~$99/month Ideal for : Marketing & retention teams running campaigns. 3. Courier – Flexible Multi-Channel API Why it stands out: Courier provides multi-channel delivery with APIs plus a visual template designer. Key Features APIs for email, SMS, push, chat Visual editor for templates Routing rules & preference management Pros Hybrid: developer + design teams A/B testing and analytics built in Cons Workflow orchestration less powerful than SuprSend/Knock Pricing Free: 10k notifications/month Pro: Usage-based pricing ($0.005/notification) Enterprise: Custom 💡 Ideal for : Startups balancing dev + marketing needs. 4. Novu – Open-Source Alternative Why it stands out: Novu is the leading open-source notification platform for teams preferring control and customization. Key Features Self-host or use Novu Cloud APIs, dashboards, and hooks Active open-source community Pros Full control & customization Large, growing OSS community Cons Maintenance overhead with self-hosting Pricing Free OSS version Cloud: $25–$200/month, enterprise custom 💡 Ideal for : Dev teams avoiding vendor lock-in. 5. Fyno – Routing & Observability Why it stands out: Fyno focuses on observability and multi-provider routing. Key Features 50+ provider integrations Routing logic builder Real-time analytics and logs Pros Strong observability across vendors Good for multi-provider setups Cons Still early-stage compared to others Pricing Free trial available Paid plans from ~$250/month 💡 Ideal for : Teams needing visibility across multiple providers. 6. Knock – Workflow Powerhouse Why it stands out: Knock positions itself as developer-first infra with strong workflow orchestration. Key Features Workflow engine with digests & batching Multi-channel delivery (email, SMS, push, Slack) Role-based access and compliance (GDPR, HIPAA) Pros Enterprise-grade workflows Excellent developer SDKs Cons No entry-level hobby tier Pricing Free: 10k notifications/month Starter: $250/month Enterprise: Custom Ideal for : Enterprise SaaS with complex workflows. 7. Resend – Best for Email-First Teams Why it stands out: Resend is a lightweight API built for transactional email . Key Features Simple developer API Fast, reliable email delivery Focused on email over multi-channel Pros Developer-friendly simplicity Reliable transactional email Cons No multi-channel orchestration Pricing Free tier available Paid plans based on email volume Ideal for : Startups starting with email before expanding. Comparison Table (Pros & Cons Snapshot) Platform Best For Pros Cons Pricing (Entry) SuprSend Developers, SaaS Flexible orchestration, strong SDKs Limited no-code Free + Growth $99/mo OneSignal Marketing teams Great for push, growth-friendly Weak for transactional Free + Growth $99/mo Courier Hybrid teams API + visual editor Less powerful workflows Free + usage-based Novu OSS control Customizable, OSS Maintenance overhead Free OSS / $25+ Fyno Observability 50+ providers, routing Early-stage $250/mo Knock Enterprise SaaS Advanced workflows No hobby tier $250/mo Resend Email-first Reliable, simple Email-only Free tier Bottom Line If you need marketing push campaigns , OneSignal is a solid fit. For open-source flexibility , Novu leads. For complex enterprise workflows , Knock shines. 👉 But if you want a production-ready, developer-first platform that covers transactional, engagement, and multi-tenant use cases across all channels , SuprSend is the clear leader in 2025 . With proven case studies like Evocalize (+27% purchases) , Refrens (+144% engagement) , and Teachmint (2X engagement) , SuprSend consistently delivers business impact while giving developers full control. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/kafka-vs-sqs-comparison-2023-which-is-better-message-broker-for-my-notification-system | Kafka vs SQS Comparison (2024) - Which Is Better Message Broker For My Notification System? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Kafka vs SQS Comparison (2024) - Which Is Better Message Broker For My Notification System? • September 5, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS What is Apache Kafka? Apache Kafka is a message broker that helps companies manage and analyze big data in real-time. It allows developers to create pipelines that can handle large amounts of data, process it quickly, and store it in a way that makes sense for their needs. This makes it easier for them to build apps and services that rely on real-time data. Kafka is like a message bus that lets different parts of a system communicate with each other. It's good at handling lots of messages quickly and making sure they get to where they need to go without any problems. This makes it useful for things like tracking website activity, monitoring sensor data, or sending alerts when something important happens. Working Mechanism Example of Apache Kafka Let’s understand working with Kafka with an example. When you first start your company, everything is very simple. You have your source and target systems, and you might need to move data between them. For example, if your source system is a database and your target system is an analytics system, moving data from A to B is very simple. As your business grows, you will have many source and target systems, making it difficult to integrate them all. There will be many more integrations for you to create, each with its own set of difficulties. Suppose you want to integrate 3 source systems and 3 target systems. you will need to build 9 integrations, and each integration will have challenges in choosing data protocol, data format, and database schema. In addition, each time you integrate a source system with a target system, specific processes will retrieve and query data from the source system. The extra responsibilities from the connections on the source item could be problematic. Apache Kafka allows you to separate your data streams from your systems. Consequently, the idea is that the source systems will be responsible for sending their data into Apache Kafka and that any target systems that want access to this data feed or stream will then have to query and read from Apache Kafka to get the stream of data from these three systems. Therefore, by having this decoupling, we are placing the full responsibility of receiving and sending the data on Apache Kafka. Features of Apache Kafka Some features of Apache Kafka are:- It is a distributed system; it can scale to accommodate significant data volume. It is a popular option for stream processing since it can handle data in real-time. It can be used to collect application logs at large. What is AWS SQS? Amazon SQS stands for Amazon Simple Queue Service. It is the managed message queuing service used by programmers and technical experts to transmit, store, and retrieve many messages of different sizes asynchronously. The service allows users to develop serverless applications, distributed systems, and individual microservices by separating them from one another and scaling them without creating and maintaining their message queues. Working Mechanism Example of AWS SQS Let's suppose a website that produces memes. Let's say the user wants to upload a photo they wish to turn into a meme. A user submits a picture to a website, which might then store it in S3. It starts a Lambda function as soon as the uploading process is complete. Lambda analyzes the information about this specific image and sends it to SQS. This information may include the S3 bucket's location, "what the top of the meme should say", "what the bottom of the meme should say," and other information. The information is kept as a message inside the SQS. A message is examined by an EC2 instance, which then completes its task. A Meme is produced by an EC2 instance and kept in an S3 bucket. The EC2 instance returns to the SQS after finishing its task. The best part is that because the work is stored inside the S3 bucket, you won't lose it even if you lose your EC2 instance. Features of AWS SQS Some features of AWS SQS are:- SQS ensures that sent messages are safe and not lost. As a result, it stores them in numerous standard queues. SQS locks user communications while they are being processed so that different producers can transmit messages to different recipients, and recipients can simultaneously receive messages from many recipients. For various application requirements, Amazon SQS provides two types of queues: normal and FIFO queues. Apache Kafka vs. Amazon SQS Comparison (2024) Let’s see the difference between Kafka and SQS. Feature Apache Kafka Amazon SQS Deployment Self hosted Fully managed by AWS Message Model Distributed Public Subscribe System Distributed Message Queuing Service Throughput High High Latency Low Varying Message Ordering Partition of Order Best-effort Ordering Durability Strong Durability through Replication Provide Durability but AWS manages replication Scalability Horizontal Scaling Auto-Scaling by AWS Security SSL Encryption AWS Identity and Access Management Cost Model Pay is according to Infrastructure resources Pay for usage (request and data transfer) Management Manual Fully managed by AWS Data Processing Real-time stream processing No built-in stream processing Use Cases Real-time data streaming, Decoupling Components Real-time data streaming Message Retention Duration Configurable Duration Fix Retention Period (max 14 days) Monitoring Tools Kafka Monitor, Kafka Connect Cloud Watch Machine Learning Support Native Support Doesn’t have Native Support Operational Challenges Comparison: SQS vs. Kafka Several Challenges arise while using SQS and Kafka:- Challenge Amazon SQS Apache Kafka Rate Limits Rate limits on message sending and receiving per second may pose challenges for high-throughput applications. Kafka is designed for high-throughput scenarios and doesn't impose strict rate limits. Message Delivery Guarantees SQS does not guarantee message delivery. Messages are not re-sent if they fail to be delivered. Guaranteed delivery may be a challenge. Kafka offers configurable acknowledgment mechanisms, allowing you to choose delivery guarantees, including "at most once," "at least once," and "exactly once" semantics. Scalability While Kafka is highly scalable, achieving and managing that scalability for SQS can be complex, especially for large-scale deployments. Kafka's scalability can be a strong point but may present challenges during initial setup and scaling. Complexity SQS abstracts most of the complexity away, making it easy to use. Kafka's complexity can be a barrier for teams without prior experience managing distributed systems. Cost SQS typically offers a more cost-effective option due to its fully managed nature and pay-as-you-go pricing model. Due to infrastructure and operational expenses, Kafka implementation and maintenance can be costly, particularly at scale. Vendor Lock-In SQS is tightly integrated with AWS, which may lead to vendor lock-in if heavily reliant on AWS services. Kafka can be deployed on various cloud providers or on-premises, reducing vendor lock-in concerns. Which is Better Message Broker: AWS SQS or Kafka? SQS and Kafka have advantages and disadvantages, and which is better for your company depends on your particular requirements. To help you in making a choice, let's explore each platform in more detail. Amazon SQS is a cloud-based messaging service that makes it simple for programmers to send and receive messages between apps. It is an excellent choice for small-to medium-sized businesses because it is simple to use, dependable, and scalable. It does, however, have some restrictions. For example, message sizes are limited to 256 KB in size, and persistence or durability is not supported by default. Kafka is a more reliable platform that offers capabilities like message durability and persistence. Large message sizes can be handled by Kafka as well. Although it is more difficult to use than SQS, it can work well for larger organizations that require greater capabilities. Conclusion It's essential to evaluate your unique requirements while considering each platform's advantages when choosing between Kafka and SQS for developing a notification service. Kafka is a good choice for situations that call for quick event processing and analytics due to its high throughput, low latency, and real-time data processing capabilities. However, SQS excels as a fully managed service, ensuring dependable message delivery and effectively decoupling components. Share this blog on: Written by: Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. 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https://dev.to/aws-builders/object-tagging-no-amazon-s3-3d9 | Object Tagging no Amazon S3! - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Carlos Filho for AWS Community Builders Posted on Mar 31, 2025 Object Tagging no Amazon S3! # s3 # aws # storage # costoptimization (Video in Portuguese) - English descript at the end. No vídeo de hoje veremos sobre o anúncio da AWS sobre uma redução de 35% no custo do Object Tagging no Amazon S3! Agora, o preço caiu para $0.0065 por 10.000 tags por mês em todas as regiões da AWS. Mas o que isso significa na prática? O que você vai ver no vídeo e neste post: ✅ Como funciona o S3 Object Tagging e por que ele é útil. ✅ O impacto dessa redução no custo do gerenciamento de grandes volumes de dados. ✅ Um exemplo real de economia, mostrando a diferença de custo antes e depois dessa mudança. Custo Anterior: Antes da redução, o preço era de aproximadamente $0.01 por 10.000 tags por mês. Custo Atual: Com a redução de 35%, o novo preço agora é $0.0065 por 10.000 tags por mês. Exemplo de Economia: Se uma empresa gerencia 1 bilhão de tags no S3 por mês, o custo seria: 💰 Antes: (1.000.000.000÷10.000)×0.01 = 100.000 dólares por mês. 💰 Agora: (1.000.000.000÷10.000)×0.0065 = 65.000 dólares por mês. Economia mensal: $35.000 dólares. Viu como seis milésimos de um dólar faz a diferença? (English Description) In today's video, we'll see AWS's announcement of a 35% reduction in the cost of object tagging on Amazon S3! Now, the price has dropped to $0.0065 per 10,000 tags per month in all AWS regions. But what does this mean in practice? What you'll see in the video and in this post: ✅ How S3 Object Tagging works and why it's useful. ✅ The impact of this reduction on the cost of managing large volumes of data. ✅ A real example of savings, showing the difference in cost before and after this change. Previous Cost: Before the reduction, the price was approximately $0.01 per 10,000 tags per month. Current Cost: With the 35% reduction, the new price is now $0.0065 per 10,000 tags per month. Savings example: If a company manages 1 billion tags in S3 per month, the cost would be: 💰 Before: (1,000,000,000÷10,000)×0.01 = 100,000 dollars per month. 💰 Now: (1,000,000,000÷10,000)×0.0065 = 65,000 dollars per month. Monthly savings: $35,000. See how six-thousandths of a dollar makes a difference? Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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Learn more More from AWS Community Builders What I Learned Using Specification-Driven Development with Kiro # aws # serverless # kiro 5 Practical Tips for the Terraform Authoring and Operations Professional Exam # terraform # aws Tag log buckets created by AWS CDK for third party tools # aws # cdk # cdknag 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations/gitlab/ | Integrate and manage your Gitlab projects from Tower | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download Quick and Easy GitLab Integration GitLab just got way easier. Manage repos, sync updates, and squash merge conflicts — all without leaving your workspace. Tower makes GitLab management ridiculously simple, so you can spend less time on boring tasks and more time coding. Work smarter, not harder. 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https://dev.to/ar_abid_641aa302d5c68b2ae/why-your-e-commerce-filters-feel-slow-even-when-your-site-is-fast-4a57#progressive-results-improve-perception | Why Your E Commerce Filters Feel Slow Even When Your Site Is Fast - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse ar abid Posted on Jan 13 Why Your E Commerce Filters Feel Slow Even When Your Site Is Fast # webdev # frontend # ecommerce # ux Many e commerce sites load quickly. Product pages appear almost instantly. Images are optimized. Performance scores look healthy. Yet the moment users start filtering products, everything feels slow. This is one of the most common performance complaints in modern e commerce, and it is also one of the most misunderstood. Filters Are an Interaction Problem Not a Loading Problem Filtering is not a page load. It is an interaction loop. Users expect filters to feel instant because they are exploratory actions. When filters lag, users lose momentum and patience. Even a short delay after clicking a filter checkbox can feel broken. What Users Expect From Filters From a user point of view filtering should behave like this. Click a filter See results change immediately Continue browsing Users do not expect a full reload. They do not expect spinners. They do not expect hesitation. When filters feel slow, users often stop using them entirely or leave the site. What Actually Happens When Filters Are Applied Behind the scenes filtering often triggers heavy work. Query parameters change API requests are sent Large result sets are processed State updates trigger re renders Analytics events fire Many systems treat filtering as a mini page load instead of a lightweight interaction. This creates unnecessary delays. Why Fast Pages Still Have Slow Filters A site can load fast and still have slow filters because filters stress different parts of the stack. They stress JavaScript execution They stress rendering performance They stress network latency They stress state management None of this is reflected clearly in traditional page speed metrics. The Hidden Cost of Over Fetching Many filtering systems request full product lists every time a filter changes. This means: Large payloads Repeated network requests Unnecessary parsing work The UI waits while data it does not fully need is processed. Rendering Is Often the Real Bottleneck Even when API responses are fast, rendering filtered results can be slow. Large product grids Complex card components Images reflowing layouts Every filter change can trigger dozens or hundreds of component updates. This makes the interface feel sluggish even on fast connections. Why Debouncing Alone Does Not Fix It Debouncing filter requests helps reduce network traffic but does not solve perceived slowness. Users still experience a pause between action and feedback. Debouncing improves efficiency but not responsiveness. What High Performance Filtering Feels Like High performing e commerce filters follow one key principle. The interface responds first. Data catches up second. Users should always see immediate visual feedback that their action was registered. Immediate Feedback Matters More Than Accuracy Good filtering systems show feedback instantly. Checkbox states update immediately Active filters appear instantly Skeleton loaders or placeholders appear Even if the data update takes time, the user feels in control. Progressive Results Improve Perception Instead of waiting for all results to load, progressive rendering helps. Show partial results quickly Update the grid incrementally Avoid blank states Progress builds trust and keeps users engaged. Caching Makes Filters Feel Instant Many filter combinations repeat across users. Caching filtered results at the edge or application layer allows: Instant responses Reduced backend load Smoother interactions Smart caching turns filters into a near instant experience. A Real World Example On a production e commerce platform, shopperdot , users frequently applied multiple filters while browsing categories. Page load speed was not an issue. The problem appeared during rapid filter changes where the UI hesitated between actions. By prioritizing immediate UI feedback, caching common filter responses, and reducing unnecessary re renders, the filtering experience felt dramatically faster without changing the backend infrastructure. Why Mobile Users Feel This More Filtering issues are amplified on mobile. Slower CPUs Less memory More layout recalculations A filter delay that feels acceptable on desktop can feel frustrating on mobile. This makes filter performance a critical mobile conversion factor. Measuring Filter Performance Correctly Instead of measuring request time alone, measure: Time from filter click to UI feedback Time until first visible result update Dropped interactions during filtering These metrics reveal friction that traditional tools miss. Common Mistakes to Avoid Treating filters like full page loads Blocking UI updates until data arrives Re rendering entire grids unnecessarily Ignoring mobile performance constraints Each of these increases perceived slowness. Filters Are a Discovery Tool Not a Transaction Filtering is exploratory. Users are browsing, comparing, and narrowing options. Any friction here disrupts discovery and reduces engagement. Fast filters encourage exploration. Slow filters discourage it. Final Thoughts If users say your site feels slow, watch them use filters. Chances are the problem is not loading speed but interaction design. Fixing filters often delivers bigger UX gains than optimizing the homepage again. Because in modern e commerce, discovery speed matters as much as page speed. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse ar abid Follow Joined Dec 4, 2025 More from ar abid The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce Why Your E-commerce Site Is Slow (And How Developers Can Fix It) # webperf # frontend # developers # ecommerce 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/creating-and-managing-repositories | Creating and managing repositories - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Repositories / Create & manage repositories Home Repositories Create & manage repositories About repositories Best practices Quickstart for repositories Repository limits Creating a new repository Access to repositories Create from a template Create a template repo Issues-only repository Duplicating a repository Cloning a repository Troubleshooting cloning errors Renaming a repository Transferring a repository Deleting a repository Restore deleted repository View all repositories Manage repository settings Repository access and collaboration Invite collaborators Remove a collaborator Repository permissions Remove yourself Ownership continuity Customize your repository About READMEs Licensing a repository Display a sponsor button Social media preview Classify with topics About code owners Repository languages About CITATION files Enable features Disabling issues Disable projects Manage GitHub Actions settings Discussions Security & analysis Manage repository settings Repository visibility Teams & people Manage the forking policy Manage pull request reviews Manage default branch name Manage the commit signoff policy Manage the push policy Managing Git LFS objects in archives Email notifications for pushes Configure autolinks Manage auto-closing issues Manage models Branches and merges Manage branches View branches Renaming a branch Change the default branch Delete & restore branches Configure PR merges About merge methods Configure commit merging Configure commit squashing Configure commit rebasing Managing merge queue Manage branch updates Manage auto merge Automatic branch deletion Manage protected branches About protected branches Branch protection rule Manage rulesets About rulesets Create a ruleset Manage a ruleset Available rules Troubleshooting Work with files Managing files Creating new files Add a file Move a file Edit files Renaming a file Delete files How changed files appear Using files Navigating code on GitHub View and understand files Permanent links to files Source code archives Working with non-code files Managing large files Large files Git Large File Storage Install Git LFS Configure Git LFS Collaboration Move a file to Git LFS Remove files Resolve upload failures Release projects About releases Manage releases View releases & tags Searching releases Linking to releases Comparing releases Automated release notes Automate release forms View activity and data View deployment activity About repository graphs Using Pulse View repository traffic View project contributors Analyze changes Connections between repositories Using the activity view Archive a repository Archiving repositories Archive content & data Reference & cite content Backing up a repository Repositories / Create & manage repositories Creating and managing repositories You can create a repository on GitHub to store and collaborate on your project's files, then manage the repository's name and location. About repositories Best practices for repositories Quickstart for repositories Repository limits Creating a new repository Personal repository access and collaboration Creating a repository from a template Creating a template repository Creating an issues-only repository Duplicating a repository Cloning a repository Troubleshooting cloning errors Renaming a repository Transferring a repository Deleting a repository Restoring a deleted repository Viewing all repositories Help and support Did you find what you needed? Yes No Privacy policy Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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https://www.suprsend.com/post/suprsend-the-full-stack-notification-management-platform-for-modern-products-2025 | SuprSend: The Full-Stack Notification Management Platform for Modern Products Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Notification Infrastructure SuprSend: The Full-Stack Notification Management Platform for Modern Products Nikita Navral • September 24, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS A notification management platform helps businesses manage, send, and track notifications across multiple channels such as email, SMS, push (mobile & web), in-app messages, and even chat/voice. Its purpose is to orchestrate, personalize, deliver, and monitor notifications at scale, ensuring the right message reaches the right user at the right time. SuprSend is a developer-first notification management platform built for teams that want reliability, scale, and flexibility without maintaining fragmented in-house systems. Why SuprSend Stands Out Feature What It Means How SuprSend Delivers Multi-channel delivery Send across Email, SMS, Push, In-app Inbox, WhatsApp, Slack, Teams, Discord & more. Single unified API with provider failover, retries, and smart channel routing. Segmentation & targeting Deliver to user cohorts or lists based on events, CRM attributes, or warehouse queries. Real-time cohort sync and warehouse-native campaigns via Bifrost (run on your data). Event-driven workflows Trigger journeys from product events, user actions, or backend systems. Workflow editor with delays, branching, conditions, batching/digest, and timezone awareness. Scheduling Timely reminders, recurring digests, or scheduled campaigns. Cron-based schedules with windowing, throttling, and per-recipient timezone delivery. Templating Dynamic, branded messages at scale. WYSIWYG editor, version control, approvals, i18n, and brand APIs to auto-apply logos, colors, and headers. Personalization Tailor content to user behavior, attributes, and tenant branding. Handlebars templating, multi-lingual content, per-tenant variables and themes. Analytics & tracking Visibility into delivery, opens, clicks, latency, and failures. Unified, step-by-step logs and workflow analytics at user, channel, and message level. Failover mechanisms Fallback if a provider or channel fails. Automatic retries, provider failover, and cross-channel fallback to ensure delivery. User preferences & opt-outs Respect per-channel/category frequency, digests, and compliance. Hosted or embedded Preference Center with multi-tenant, category, channel, and frequency controls. Real-World Impact Teachmint (EdTech): Doubled user engagement with multi-channel alerts & in-app inbox. Refrens (Freelancer Network): 144% increase in engagement with app inbox + batching. eShipz (Logistics SaaS): Cut customer onboarding time by 3 weeks with vendor integrations & templating. Delightree (Franchise OS): 2X engagement boost for frontline workers via multi-tenant preferences. Evocalize (Marketing SaaS): 27% more repeat purchases with branded inbox & preference centers Benefits of SuprSend as a Notification Management Platform Improves engagement and retention with contextual delivery Reduces engineering load: launch in days, not months Ensures compliance (GDPR, CAN-SPAM, SOC 2, HIPAA) out of the box ( learn more ) Scales seamlessly with your product growth (free tier and pay-as-you-go pricing) The Bottom Line Building a reliable notification system in-house is complex and time-consuming. SuprSend turns that into a plug-and-play experience: one platform to manage delivery, preferences, failover, and analytics across every channel. SuprSend is the notification management platform your product deserves : unified APIs, workflows, templates, preferences, and analytics, all in one place. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/security | Security - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection Developer Resources Overview Updates and Versioning Versioning and Support Policy SDK Changelog Authentication API Keys and Secrets Service Token Best Practices for Key & Token Management MCP Overview BETA Quickstart Tool List Building with LLMs Security Security SDKs and APIs SDKs Management API REST API Postman Collection Features Validate Trigger Payload Type Safety Testing Testing the Template Test Mode Monitoring and Logging Logs Data Out Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Security Security Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Security Security OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Learn how SuprSend handles security- data encryption, access control, network policies, & compliance standards. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT At SuprSend, we prioritize the security and privacy of your data. Our comprehensive security measures and adherence to industry standards ensure that your information is protected at every level. Security Compliance Our security measures meet industry standards for data protection and security. SOC 2 Type II Compliance: SuprSend has passed independent audits that confirm our systems are secure, reliable, and handle your data with care, not just once, but continuously over time. GDPR Compliance: We support EU-data residency options and support GDPR’s right to erasure workflows, ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations. HIPAA Compliance: SuprSend strictly safeguards sensitive health information, aligning with U.S. healthcare data protection regulations. CPRA Compliance: This compliance, an amendment of the earlier California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), implies to California residents’ privacy rights to correct inaccurate personal information and to limit the use of sensitive personal information for their customer rights. SuprSend strictly adheres to the CPRA standardization. ISO 27001: This international standardization continually improves and maintains an Information Security Management System (ISMS). SuprSend, being ISO 27001 complaint, majorly prioritizes confidentiality, integrity, & availability of information through its risk management framework. Security Controls The Security controls below highlight high-level details about our steps to implement best practices, identify and mitigate risks, and continuously develop ways to improve. To learn about our full security controls, please look at security practices. Data Security Production Databases Access Restriction: Access to production databases is highly restricted, limited to authorized personnel only. Multi-factor Authentication: All Staff members with access to critical systems use secure login mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication. Third-Party Assessments: We have thorough third-party penetration tests and infrastructure audits regularly. Data Encryption: Customer data in production databases and critical endpoints are encrypted to protect against unauthorized access. Data Backups: Regular backups are performed to meet recovery objectives, and the integrity of these backups is periodically tested. Server Logs Retention Policy: Server logs are retained for a maximum of 6 months, after which they are securely and permanently deleted. Automatic Session Timeout for Risk Mitigation: Sessions for accounts using email and password authentication, including those with two-factor authentication, automatically expire after three days of user inactivity to mitigate risks. Network Security Transmission Confidentiality: We use HTTPS with TLS 1.2 & above encryption, to secure transmitted data. Data Protection in Testing: Customer data in non-production environments receives the same security standards as in production. Centralized Security Event Logging: Our infrastructure logs security-related actions across critical systems for auditing purposes. We are committed to continually improving our privacy and data protection practices in accordance with relevant regulations. For more details, please visit: Privacy Policy Data Processing Agreement Data Subprocessors If you identify a security issue or an area for improvement, please email us at [email protected] . We will work with you to understand and resolve the issue. Security concerns are our top priority, and we will address any reported issues promptly. Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous SDK Overview SuprSend SDKs to integrate notifications into your server-side and client-side applications. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Security Compliance Security Controls Data Security Network Security | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://atproto.com#guides | AT Protocol Find something... K SDKs Blog GitHub English Português 日本語 한국어 API Documentation Support Home Introduction ATProto Ethos SDKs Glossary FAQ Building apps Quick start Cookbook ⧉ Distributed Systems Guides Overview Identity Data Repositories Schemas & Lexicon Lexicon Style Guide PDS Self-Hosting Going to production OAuth Introduction Permission Requests Account Migration Specs AT Protocol Data Model Lexicon Cryptography Accounts Repository Blobs Labels HTTP API (XRPC) OAuth Permissions Event Stream Sync DID Handle NSID TID Record Key URI Scheme Welcome to the Atmosphere The AT Protocol is an open, decentralized network for building social applications. Quickstart Explore SDKs Guides Quickstart Create an application and start building. Read more Self-host Learn how to set up your own personal data server. Read more Glossary Definitions for all the terminology used in AT Protocol. Read more FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about the Atmosphere. Read more Specs Repository Self-authenticating storage for public account content. Lexicon A schema definition language for ATProto. HTTP API (XRPC) Cross-system queries and procedures over HTTP. URI Scheme A URI scheme for addressing ATProto repository data. Learn more Guide Glossary of terms What's a PDS? an AppView? a DID? If you're feeling a little bowled over by new concepts, give this glossary a look. Keep reading Guide The fast intro to building on ATProto In this guide, we build a simple multi-user app that publishes your current "status" as an emoji. Keep reading Article ATProto for distributed systems engineers In this article we explore AT Proto from the perspective of distributed backend engineering. Keep reading Guide What is Lexicon, and how do I use it to make a schema? This guide will introduce you to Lexicon and get you started with building your own schemas. Keep reading Article ATProto Ethos A deep dive into the philosophical and aesthetic principles underlying the design of AT Protocol. Keep reading Web Without Walls - Talk at React Universe 2024 Talk An introduction to the AT Protocol presented by Dan Abramov at React Universe Conf 2024 Make Identity Central Again, with Bluesky's Jay Graber Interview An interview between Jay Graber and Flipboard CEO Mike McCue about making social more like the Web. Bluesky and the AT Protocol: Usable Decentralized Social Media Whitepaper A whitepaper authored by Martin Kleppman and the AT Protocol team. Looking for the Bluesky API docs? Go to docs.bsky.app for Bluesky-specific documentation. Next ATProto Ethos © Copyright 2026 . All rights reserved. Follow us on Bluesky Follow us on GitHub | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://dumb.dev.to/terms#main-content | Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use - DUMB DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/mongodb-vs-elasticsearch-comparison-2024-which-is-better-database-for-my-notification-system | MongoDB vs Elasticsearch Comparison (2024) - Which Is Better Database For My Notification System? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering MongoDB vs Elasticsearch Comparison (2024) - Which Is Better Database For My Notification System? Anjali Arya • January 29, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS A reliable database is the backbone of any notification service. It ensures timely and accurate delivery of messages, making it a critical component for user engagement. Whether handling structured data or enabling efficient searches in unstructured content, the right database choice is pivotal. In this context, MongoDB and Elasticsearch emerge as leading contenders, each with unique strengths. Selecting a robust database is to guarantee the effectiveness and success of your notification service. What is MongoDB and How Does it Fit into your Notification Service? MongoDB is a well-known NoSQL database created to manage enormous amounts of unstructured or semi-structured data. MongoDB uses a flexible, document-oriented approach to data storage instead of conventional relational databases. MongoDB may be quite helpful in handling and storing the data related to notifications in the context of a Notification Service. Here's how it fits in: Data Storage: MongoDB is ideally suited for storing the various notification elements, including recipient details, message text, timestamps, and additional metadata. It keeps data in BSON (Binary JSON) format, which is adaptable and practical for displaying intricate data structures. Flexibility of the Notification's Schema: Notifications' structure and content might differ significantly. MongoDB's schema-less design gives you the flexibility to handle various notification kinds by allowing you to store notifications with various properties and structures in the same collection, similar to a table in a relational database. Real-time Updates: Real-time changes are frequently necessary for notifications. MongoDB is suitable for applications that need immediate answers and updates due to its capacity to manage a high volume of concurrent reads and writes, ensuring that notifications are sent on time. Querying and Indexing: MongoDB offers a robust querying language that enables you to access particular notifications based on various parameters. It provides indexing, which can considerably boost read operation performance. This is necessary to provide notifications quickly. Scalability: MongoDB's ability to scale horizontally (by adding more servers) enables you to handle the increased load as the number of notifications increases. This ensures that your notification service can run efficiently even as it expands. High Availability and Redundancy: Replica sets, which are numerous copies of your data spread across various servers, are supported by MongoDB. This offers fault tolerance and guarantees that your notification service will continue functioning even during hardware failures. Analytics and Reporting: Due to MongoDB's aggregation mechanism, you can carry out intricate data processing and analytics operations inside the database. Creating reports and learning more about the effectiveness of notifications can be helpful. Exploring ElasticSearch and its Role in Powering Your Notification Service Elasticsearch is a robust and adaptable search and analytics engine for managing massive unstructured or semi-structured data volumes. It is a component of the Elastic Stack, which also consists of tools for data input and visualization, such as Kibana and Logstash. Here are some ways Elasticsearch can be crucial in sustaining your notification service: Full-Text Search: Elasticsearch is particularly well-suited for full-text searches. It excels in quickly locating relevant information using a search query in an extensive collection. This is necessary for quickly and effectively fetching notifications based on keywords, user identification, or other standards. Real-Time Search: Elasticsearch has the capability for almost real-time search. This implies that material becomes searchable as soon as it is indexed. This is essential to ensuring quick notice delivery. Scalability: Elasticsearch can handle enormous amounts of data and is designed to be distributed. Adding more nodes to the cluster may extend it horizontally, allowing you to support increasing notifications and users. Complex Querying and Filtering: Elasticsearch offers the capability for complicated queries and filtering features. You can run Boolean, wildcard, range, and other queries. This helps to focus searches and ensure that the proper people receive notifications. Analytics and Aggregations: Elasticsearch offers an effective aggregation platform. As a result, you may analyze your data right inside the database. About your notifications, you can produce summaries, statistics, and insights. High Availability and Fault Tolerance: Elasticsearch enables replication and sharding, ensuring high availability and redundancy. This also ensures fault tolerance. This implies that your notification service can keep running uninterruptedly despite node failures. Factors to Consider When Choosing Between MongoDB and ElasticSearch for Your Notification Service Some of the factors to be considered while choosing a database for your notification service are:_ Data Structure and Model: Choose between structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data types. Select a database that fits the characteristics of your data. Querying and Search Requirements: Examine the kinds of queries you'll run, such as simple CRUD operations, sophisticated search queries, or analytical queries. Make sure the database of choice can handle these query types well. Real-time Requirement: Ascertain whether your notification service needs real-time updates and data interactions. Some applications require instantaneous response times. Full-Text Search: Consider whether your notification service needs full-text search capabilities. This is crucial if you need to search within messages for specific terms or phrases. Scalability: Consider the projected growth of your notification service. Choose a database that can scale horizontally to accommodate increasing data volumes. Complex Data Relationships: Check to see if the relationships in your notification data are complex, such as nested or hierarchical structures. Choose a database that can effectively manage these relationships. Indexing Capabilities: Recognize the significance of indexing for read query optimization. This may considerably impact your notification retrieval procedure's performance. Comparing MongoDB and ElasticSearch: Key Differences and Similarities This section will compare MongoDB with ElasticSearch to see their differences and similarities. Criteria MongoDB Elasticsearch Data Structure Document Search Versatile Specialized Querying Capabilities Specialized Scalability Horizontal Distributed Indexing Versatile Efficient Real-time Yes Near JSON/BSON Support BSON JSON Availability Replica Redundant Multi-Tenancy Varies Supported Geo-Spatial Search Limited Robust Log Data Analysis Basic Specialized Integration Extensive Comprehensive Real-World Examples: How Companies are Leveraging MongoDB or ElasticSearch for their Notification Services Here are real-world examples of how companies have leveraged MongoDB and Elasticsearch for their notification services: MongoDB The well-known messaging software WhatsApp employs MongoDB for its real-time messaging and notification service. MongoDB enables WhatsApp to process large amounts of messages and notifications quickly and seamlessly, resulting in a positive user experience. Elastic Search Elasticsearch is used by the professional networking site LinkedIn to power its search and recommendation capabilities and notifications. LinkedIn can send real-time search results and notifications to users thanks to Elasticsearch, keeping them active on the platform. Conclusion It is essential for your notification service to be successful, whether you choose MongoDB or Elasticsearch as your database. Elasticsearch has robust search capabilities and is focused on unstructured data, whereas MongoDB shines with structured data. Real-time requirements, scalability, and indexing effectiveness should all be properly considered. Examples from actual businesses demonstrate how useful both databases are. In the end, a well-informed choice that aligns with your particular needs will lay the groundwork for an effective notification service. 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https://linkedin.com/company/suprsend | SuprSend | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free SuprSend Software Development San Francisco, CA 19,129 followers Communication Infrastructure for dev & product teams See jobs Follow Discover all 17 employees Report this company About us SuprSend is a central communication stack for easily creating, managing and delivering notifications to your end users on multiple channels. Our single notification API has all the features set, which enables you to send notifications in a reliable and scalable manner and take care of end user experience, thereby eliminating the need to develop any notification service in-house for transactional/engagement notifications. Website https://www.suprsend.com/ External link for SuprSend Industry Software Development Company size 11-50 employees Headquarters San Francisco, CA Type Privately Held Founded 2021 Specialties notifications, android push, ios push, email, sms, whatsapp, slack, Microsoft teams, Telegram, App Inbox, A/B Experiments, web push, RCS, preferences management, batching & digests, notification infrastructure, twilio, template builder, inapp inbox, and react sdk Products SuprSend SuprSend Push Notification Software SuprSend is a notification infrastructure as a service platform for easily creating, managing, and delivering notifications to your end users. SuprSend has all the features set which enable you to send notifications in a reliable and scalable manner, as well as take care of end-user experience, thereby eliminating the need to build any notification service in-house. Benefits of using SuprSend as your notification stack are that: * You do not have to do any vendor integrations for channels in your code. You can easily add/remove/prioritize vendors and channels from your SuprSend account, * You can design powerful templates for all channels together and manage them from a single place, * You can leverage powerful features to experiment fast with notifications and take care of end-user experience without writing a single line of code. Locations Primary San Francisco, CA 94104, US Get directions Bengaluru, KA 560102, IN Get directions Employees at SuprSend Deepak Deolalikar Samuel Sunderaraj Gaurav Verma Sathya Nellore Sampat See all employees Updates SuprSend reposted this SuprSend 19,129 followers 4d Report this post 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲-𝘀𝗮𝗳𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗿𝗦𝗲𝗻𝗱 🧩 Triggering workflows with loosely typed payloads often leads to bugs that only show up at runtime. To reduce that risk, SuprSend now supports schema-driven type generation for workflow triggers. You define the payload structure once as a JSON schema in SuprSend. From there, the CLI generates strongly-typed interfaces that you can use directly in your application code. What this improves: • Catch invalid payloads during development instead of production • Get IDE autocomplete and immediate feedback while coding • Keep workflow payloads consistent as schemas evolve • Avoid manually maintaining type definitions Type generation is available for 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗦𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁, 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻, 𝗚𝗼, 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮, 𝗞𝗼𝘁𝗹𝗶𝗻, 𝗦𝘄𝗶𝗳𝘁, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗗𝗮𝗿𝘁. Docs in the comments. 7 1 Comment Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 4d Report this post 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲-𝘀𝗮𝗳𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗿𝗦𝗲𝗻𝗱 🧩 Triggering workflows with loosely typed payloads often leads to bugs that only show up at runtime. To reduce that risk, SuprSend now supports schema-driven type generation for workflow triggers. You define the payload structure once as a JSON schema in SuprSend. From there, the CLI generates strongly-typed interfaces that you can use directly in your application code. What this improves: • Catch invalid payloads during development instead of production • Get IDE autocomplete and immediate feedback while coding • Keep workflow payloads consistent as schemas evolve • Avoid manually maintaining type definitions Type generation is available for 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗦𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁, 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻, 𝗚𝗼, 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮, 𝗞𝗼𝘁𝗹𝗶𝗻, 𝗦𝘄𝗶𝗳𝘁, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗗𝗮𝗿𝘁. Docs in the comments. 7 1 Comment Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 2w Report this post [𝗟𝗜𝗩𝗘] 𝗛𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝗴𝗲: 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘆-𝘁𝗼-𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 🌍 SuprSend now gives you a ready-made Preference Page where users can manage how they receive notifications. Just link to it from your emails or SMS — no need to build or maintain your own preference system. It’s designed to help you stay compliant while giving users better control over their communication. We’ve now added full localization support so these pages work seamlessly for global audiences. What’s new: • Pages adapt automatically to the user’s locale • Category names, descriptions, and sections are rendered dynamically • Static page text is localized • Smart fallback when a regional language isn’t available If you’re sending notifications across regions, this makes preference management clearer for users and easier to scale for teams. Preview link in the comments. 5 Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 3w Edited Report this post 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝗺𝗮𝘇𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝟯 🚀 Now you can fully own and control your notifications data within your S3 bucket — create custom dashboards, debug delivery issues, or maintain audit trails for compliance. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁'𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗱: • Syncs every 5 minutes in encrypted Parquet files • Messages, Workflow Executions, and Requests • Automatic backfills and hourly partitions • Works natively with Athena, Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift Confidently build dashboards, surface notification logs to customers, or track entire customer lifecycle end-to-end. Docs in comments 👇 9 1 Comment Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 1mo Report this post We're #hiring a new UI / UX Designer in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Apply today or share this post with your network. UI / UX Designer SuprSend, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 7 Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 1mo Edited Report this post 𝗖𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗼𝗿𝘆 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀 🌍 In pursuit of seamless translations: preference categories now display in your user's locale. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻𝘀: • One preference center works globally (no separate versions for each region) • Users make informed choices when they see categories in their preferred language • Add translations through Dashboard, API, or CLI • Smart fallback logic ensures something always displays (es-mx → es → en) If you're shipping notifications to a multilingual audience, this removes friction for both your users and your team. Docs in comments below 👇 13 1 Comment Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 1mo Report this post 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗿𝗮𝘇𝘆𝗚𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗖𝘂𝘁 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗛𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀 CrazyGames serves 45M+ monthly players across 3,000+ browser games. But their in-house notification system held them back. 🎮 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗺: Building notifications required heavy engineering involvement. Even small template changes meant creating dev tickets and took 2 weeks to deploy. Product teams couldn't personalize or experiment fast without developer time. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗱: CrazyGames adopted SuprSend to abstract notification development out of code. Templates, logic, and workflows shifted entirely to Product & Design. They also connected their database to SuprSend, allowing teams to create targeted cohorts by writing SQL — no data exports, no syncing delays, no engineering bottlenecks. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗹𝘁: • Notification launches: weeks → hours • Self-serve campaigns with personalized game recommendations • A/B testing across email, push, and in-app — all unified • Product teams operate independently 🎥 Watch Jonas (VP of Product, CrazyGames) full story link in comments below. 33 4 Comments Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 1mo Report this post We're #hiring a new Founders’ Office – Product Marketing in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Apply today or share this post with your network. Product Marketing Manager SuprSend, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 9 1 Comment Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 1mo Edited Report this post 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 Maintaining separate notification templates for every language doesn't scale. Change one template and you update all language versions manually. Translations solve this. Write one template that works across all languages. SuprSend automatically serves the right language based on user locale, with intelligent fallbacks. What's included: • Upload existing JSON translation files & manage through CLI/API • Smart translation keys with automatic language selection • Dynamic variables and pluralization handling • Namespaced keys to organize by feature • Change history with rollback support Documentation in the comments 👇 13 4 Comments Like Comment Share SuprSend 19,129 followers 1mo Report this post We're #hiring a new Product Manager in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Apply today or share this post with your network. Product Manager SuprSend, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 4 Like Comment Share Join now to see what you are missing Find people you know at SuprSend Browse recommended jobs for you View all updates, news, and articles Join now Similar pages SuperSend Software Development Las Vegas, Nevada Crew Technology, Information and Internet Keploy 🐰 Technology, Information and Internet San Franciso, California KubeSense Software Development Austin, Texas Gushwork Software Development Brooklyn, New York Robylon AI Software Development San Francisco, California Cube Technology, Information and Internet Palo Alto, California Klaar Software Development San Francisco, California Bik.ai Technology, Information and Internet Zime Data Infrastructure and Analytics San Jose, CA Show more similar pages Show fewer similar pages Browse jobs Engineer jobs 555,845 open jobs Product Marketer jobs 9,108 open jobs Marketing Manager jobs 106,879 open jobs Scientist jobs 48,969 open jobs Machine Learning Engineer jobs 148,937 open jobs Developer jobs 258,935 open jobs Marketer jobs 37,677 open jobs Intelligence Specialist jobs 7,156 open jobs Intern jobs 71,196 open jobs Python Developer jobs 46,642 open jobs Senior Product Marketing Manager jobs 11,129 open jobs Analyst jobs 694,057 open jobs Manager jobs 1,880,925 open jobs Associate Product Manager jobs 76,300 open jobs General Engineer jobs 54,597 open jobs Software Engineer jobs 300,699 open jobs Associate jobs 1,091,945 open jobs Account Manager jobs 121,519 open jobs Marketing Specialist jobs 49,178 open jobs Digital Marketing Manager jobs 17,135 open jobs Show more jobs like this Show fewer jobs like this Funding SuprSend 1 total round Last Round Seed Oct 14, 2022 External Crunchbase Link for last round of funding US$ 1.0M Investors BoldCap + 4 Other investors See more info on crunchbase More searches More searches Engineer jobs Developer jobs Marketing Manager jobs Machine Learning Engineer jobs Intelligence Specialist jobs Scientist jobs Associate Product Manager jobs Analyst jobs Software Engineer jobs Intern jobs Product Management Intern jobs Talent Specialist jobs Global Marketing Manager jobs Consultant jobs Marketing Lead jobs Marketing Specialist jobs Product Marketer jobs Writer jobs Frontend Developer jobs Program Management Intern jobs Product Manager jobs Associate Project Manager jobs Network Developer jobs Account Manager jobs Digital Marketing Manager jobs Manager jobs Product Engineer jobs Senior Developer jobs Application Engineer jobs Customer Service Technician jobs Advocate jobs Linux Developer jobs Security Administrator jobs Web Developer jobs Senior Software Engineer jobs Full Stack Engineer jobs Data Scientist jobs Curriculum Developer jobs Sales Trainer jobs Science Specialist jobs Web Development Specialist jobs Security Engineer jobs Software Engineer Intern jobs Staff Software Engineer jobs Technology Engineer jobs Lead Software Engineer jobs Research Software Engineer jobs Business Development Associate jobs Technician jobs Content Specialist jobs iOS Developer jobs Senior Product Manager jobs User Interface Designer jobs PHP Developer jobs Product Designer jobs Director jobs Bookkeeper jobs User Experience Designer jobs Operations Engineer jobs Founder jobs LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/how-linkedin-smartly-route-their-unseen-notifications-from-in-app-inbox-to-your-email | How LinkedIn Smartly Routes their Unseen Notifications from In-app Inbox to your Email? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Product Implementation Guides How LinkedIn Smartly Routes their Unseen Notifications from In-app Inbox to your Email? Nikita Navral • February 5, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS LinkedIn understands the importance of staying connected within your professional network, even when you're not actively using the app. To achieve this, they've developed a sophisticated system called Air Traffic Controller (ATC) that manages all outgoing notifications. LinkedIn Notification System Channel Routing This system tackles engineering-heavy challenges to keep you seamlessly informed. As a notifications-focused company, we thought you'd be fascinated by how LinkedIn's ATC brilliantly routes notifications, boosting user engagement and product adoption. But first, let’s understand the essence of smart channel routing. What is LinkedIn’s Notifications Channel Routing? As a software company, you already understand the importance of good communication with your users. Notifications serve as the crucial lifeline, keeping users informed, engaged, and, ultimately, driving product adoption. Often, companies go multi-channel with notifications to provide an omnichannel experience to their users and reach out to them in a timely manner. However, going multi-channel is tricky and costly. At first glance, it might seem like a good idea to simultaneously send notifications on all available channels. This way, users can see the notification quickly, no matter which platform they’re on. While the cost of sending notifications on two additional channels may seem negligible for a single user, the expenses escalate significantly at scale. For platforms sending upwards of 1 million notifications monthly ( which is very common) , the costs can multiply by 2x to 4x with the addition of new channels. This can quickly become a substantial burden. A potential solution is to stagger multi-channel notifications. This approach can range from simple timed delays to complex systems that detect if a user hasn't seen a notification or is active on a specific channel. However, building and perfecting such a system is challenging and often requires a dedicated engineering team. That’s why LinkedIn developed smart channel routing. This intelligent system takes multi-channel notifications to the next level. It decides the best way to deliver a notification—whether it’s a push notification, email, in-app alert, or even SMS making it efficient, effective, and economical. Let’s consider an actual example from LinkedIn. This is a sample Linkedin member’s notification preference for ‘ Mentions-related notifications ’ on LinkedIn. The member has enabled receiving notifications in LinkedIn’s in-app notification center, push, and email. On priority, member received an in-app notification in the app as this: After some time, when the member has not viewed the notifications on the in-app notification center, they receive an email notification informing about the same ‘Mention’ notifications. The best part is that if you see the message in the notification center during the message window (like 3 hours), LinkedIn automatically cancels the email notification, reducing notifications clutter and saving costs. Now that you know smart routing, let’s dive deep into the technicals. Here's a breakdown of how LinkedIn’s ATC routes unseen in-app notifications to your email: LinkedIn’s ATC Smartly Routing In-app Notifications to Emails 1. In-App Alerts and Tracking: Let's say you receive a notification about a new job opportunity or a connection request. This notification likely appears on your phone's screen or within the app's dedicated notifications section called in-app notification center. Behind the scenes, ATC leverages several technologies: LinkedIn's ATC working LinkedIn uses Apache Kafka message queue to send notification requests to ATC, potentially containing details about the notification type and recipient. In-app tracking: An unseen notification counter or flag within the app's data structures is used to identify unseen notifications. 2. Prioritization and Inactivity Triggers Email Routing: Unseen notifications don't disappear into the void. ATC, powered by Apache Samza (a stream processing framework), constantly processes data to maintain the notification state based on user feedback. Here's where email routing comes into play: 3 Components of LinkedIn ATC: Partitioner, Relevance processors, Pipeline processors Inactivity Period: On LinkedIn, Samza pipelines are designed to analyze timestamps associated with notifications stored in RocksDB (a key-value store used by ATC). If a notification remains unseen for a certain period (e.g., 24 or 48 hours) based on these timestamps, it could be flagged for email routing. Notification Priority: Data from the Kafka request or RocksDB also includes notification priority. High-priority unseen notifications (e.g., important job alerts) are routed to email sooner than lower-priority ones (e.g., connection requests). 3. Personalization Through Data and Machine Learning: Here's where things get interesting: User Data in RocksDB: RocksDB not only stores timestamps but also user data relevant to unseen notification routing, such as notification settings that you can configure within LinkedIn app (preferences for email routing). It's very similar to what we have built in both embeddable and hosted manner. Preferences Machine Learning Models: The references mention relevance processors using machine learning models stored in RocksDB. While the focus seems to be on channel selection (email vs. push), these models also consider factors like unseen notification status and user data to influence decisions about routing unseen notifications to your email. 4. Keeping Your Email Inbox Clean & Manageable: To prevent being bombarded with emails, unseen notifications are grouped together and delivered in a digest format at an optimal time based on your preferences (if available) or historical activity. Here's how ATC achieves this:some text Frequency Capping: Samza's functionalities are used to implement frequency caps, also known as throttling, limiting the number of emails sent per user within a specific timeframe. Throttling is something, we have implemented at our end too. How it works is that it limits the number of workflow executions per user in a given time frame. You can setup two properties in this node. Max Executions - Maximum number of workflow executions permitted in the time window. Window - The duration for which the throttle count is maintained. For example, if max executions is set to 3 and the window is 15 minutes, a maximum of 3 workflows can execute within a 15-minute window. You can define window as **d **h **m **s . Scheduling and Aggregation: Samza's scheduler schedules emails for optimal delivery times. ATC also leverages RocksDB to aggregate unseen notifications for efficient delivery in a single email. Implementing Smart Notifications Channel Routing Building a notification channel routing system like LinkedIn's ATC can involve significant engineering complexity. However, the benefits it offers – less confusion, lesser bombarding complaints, improved user experience, reduced costs, and potentially higher engagement – are highly valuable for any good company that values customer experience highly. The good news? You might not need to start from scratch. At SuprSend, we've addressed this challenge by integrating an intelligent channel routing algorithm internally with the notification workflows , sparing you the need for extensive development. Simply activate the channel routing node within SuprSend's workflow builder to harness this functionality. SuprSend Workflow drag-and-drop builder with Smart Channel Routing node How does SuprSend’s Smart Channel Routing Node work in the Notification Workflow? While LinkedIn's ATC system's inner workings are somewhat shrouded in mystery, we can gain valuable insights by exploring a practical example of smart channel routing in action. Here's a breakdown of how SuprSend's routing node executes: Step 1: Identifying Your Delivery Channels Similar to how ATC considers user preferences, SuprSend starts by assembling the most suitable channels for notification delivery. This involves a two-factor approach: Active Channels on the Template: This consists of content for notification channels (email, push notifications, inbox, slack, etc.) that are currently operational and ready for rendering on the trigger. Active Channels in the User Profile: These are the channels the user has provided for receiving notifications. However, any inactive channels (perhaps due to bounced emails or unregistered phone numbers) are excluded from the delivery. SuprSend even keeps a watchful eye, marking channels inactive if there are issues like spam complaints. Step 2: User Preferences: Opting In/Out Taking inspiration from the potential role of user preferences in LinkedIn's ATC, SuprSend goes a step further. Here, we check if the user has explicitly volunteered (opted-in) to receive notifications via a specific channel (e.g., email or SMS) for a particular notification category. This ensures the message reaches the user on their preferred channel, potentially leading to higher engagement. Step 3: Prioritizing the Channel: Cost vs. Engagement Now it's time to decide the order in which the channels will attempt delivery. SuprSend's routing logic echoes the concept of optimizing delivery based on factors like cost, user’s online status, and user engagement: Current Focus: Cost-Effectiveness: By default, SuprSend prioritizes cost-efficiency. This means the "cheapest" channels (e.g., push notifications) are sent in first, similar to the potential cost-saving benefits mentioned about LinkedIn's ATC. Future Innovation: Engagement Focus: This involves sending notifications through channels with a higher likelihood of user interaction (opens and clicks) first. This aligns with the concept of user engagement highlighted throughout the article. For example, if a user is online on application, send on inapp first, wait then route on email. Custom Routing : You can control which channels to send notifications on and in what order. Step 4: Sequential Delivery with Time Intervals Once the order of channels is determined, SuprSend sends the notification on each channel sequentially instead of bombarding the user all at once. We space out attempts with specific time intervals between each channel. Step 5: Mission Accomplished (or Not!) The notification delivery process continues through the prioritized channels until a pre-defined "success metric" is achieved. This metric could involve factors like user interaction or confirmation of receipt. Once successful delivery is confirmed, SuprSend stands down the remaining channels – the mission is a success! You can read more details in this documentation: Smart Channel Routing (suprsend.com) Closing Remarks In essence, LinkedIn's ATC acts like a control tower, strategically managing unseen notifications. By considering factors like inactivity, priority, and potentially your preferences, ATC ensures you don't miss important updates even when you're away from the app. The technical underpinnings of ATC, including Apache Kafka, Apache Samza, and RocksDB, work together to achieve this seamless notification routing. Though you can build the smart channel routing mechanisms inhouse, it is complex and resource-intensive activity. Being a notifications infrastructure platform, SuprSend provides you with an inbuilt channel routing node, which you can simply use in your notifications workflows. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/redis-vs-memcached-comparison-2023-which-is-better-in-memory-data-store-for-my-notification-system | Redis vs Memcached Comparison (2023): Which Is Better In-Memory Data Store For My Notification System? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Redis vs Memcached Comparison (2023): Which Is Better In-Memory Data Store For My Notification System? Anjali Arya • October 2, 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS Optimizing the performance of notification services relies heavily on caching. Redis and Memcached are two of the most well-liked caching options that stand out as strong competitors. In order to assist you in making an informed decision regarding your notification service, we'll examine the advantages and factors in this comparative analysis. Redis and its Key Features Redis, also known as Remote Dictionary Server, is an open-source, in-memory data structure store. It provides quick performance, making it a top option for high-throughput systems. Key Features of Redis are:- Data Structures: A wide variety of data structures, such as strings, lists, sets, and more, are supported by Redis. This adaptability is helpful for sophisticated notification systems. Persistence: Redis has options for append-only file (AOF) persistence and snapshot-based persistence, assuring the durability of data. Pub/Sub Messaging: A robust publish/subscribe messaging system allows for real-time updates and notifications. Replication and High Availability: In order to ensure high availability and fault tolerance, Redis enables master-slave replication and cluster setups. This is essential to ensuring that notification services continue to operate normally despite node outages. Redis has capabilities for GeoSpatial indexing, enabling location-based alerts. For services that need to offer notifications based on a user's geographic vicinity, this can be quite advantageous. Memcached and its Key Features Memcached is another open-source, in-memory caching technology that is recognized for its ease of use and effectiveness. It is frequently employed to lighten the strain on databases and speed up dynamic online applications. Key Features of Memcached are:- Distributed Caching: Memcached's ability to be deployed across several nodes enables seamless scaling as your notification service expands. IN-Memory Caching: Data is only stored in memory with in-memory caching, allowing for quick retrieval without disk I/O. Consistent Hashing: Memcached uses consistent hashing to distribute data across nodes effectively and fault-tolerantly. High Throughput with Low Latency: Memcached is ideally suited for real-time notification services where prompt delivery is crucial since its design favors low-latency operations. Its high throughput capabilities guarantee quick access to data. Concurrency Support: Memcached is built to support concurrent access from several clients; it is appropriate for notification services with a large user base, who may all be interacting with the system simultaneously. Absence of disk I/O overheads: Memcached's performance and effectiveness are further increased by avoiding disk I/O operations because it is an in-memory caching solution. This is especially helpful in situations when decreasing latency is essential. Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Redis and Memcached for Your Notification Service When deciding between Redis and Memcached for your notification service, several crucial factors should be taken into consideration: Data Complexity: The complexity of the data structures your notification service will manage should be considered. Redis is excellent at handling complex data types, making it appropriate for applications with sophisticated data processing requirements. In-Memory Storage: Memcached and Redis run in-memory and offer quick access to data. However, Redis provides other features like data permanence, which may be essential in some use situations. Latency of Notifications: Determine how sensitive you are to notification delivery speed. Redis is the best option for real-time notification services when responsiveness is essential because of its low latency operations. Distributed Caching: Determine whether distributed caching across several nodes is necessary for your notification service. Memcached is a solid option for large-scale applications because it was created primarily for distributed caching. Advanced Operations: Redis offers a wider range of features and functionalities if your notification service calls for support for Lua scripting or involves complex data operations. Simpleness and Usability: Think about how straightforward administration and implementation are. Memcached has a reputation for being simple to use as a key-value store, which makes it simple to integrate into existing systems. Cost Considerations: Consider elements like hosting costs, license costs (if applicable), and resource usage when assessing any costs related to employing Redis or Memcached. Comparing Redis and Memcached: Key Differences and Similarities This section will compare Redia with Memcached to see their differences and similarities. Aspect Redis Memcached Data Complexity High Support Simple IN-Memory Storage Yes Yes Notification Latency Low Latency Low Latency Distributed Caching Limited Strong Simplicity Moderate High High Availability Yes Limited Community Support Active Active Integration Good Good Scalability Moderate High Cost Consideration Moderate Low Real-World Examples: How Companies are Leveraging Redis and Memcached for their Notification Services Here are real-world examples of how companies have leveraged Redis and Memcached for their notification services: Redis Twitter use Redis for a number of platform functions, including managing real-time notificcations. Redis's low-latency features are essential for making sure that users get notifications regarding tweets, mentions, and interactions in a timely manner. Memcached Memcached has traditionally been widely used by Facebook. For caching frequently requested data, such as notifications, it makes considerable use of Memcached. Millions of users worldwide will receive notifications quickly. Hybrid Memcached and Redis LinkedIn's notification services use both Redis and Memcached. While Memcached takes care of more straightforward caching requirements, Redis is used for jobs that call for more intricate data structures and real-time capabilities. This allows Redis to perform better while delivering mass notifications. Conclusion Memcached and Redis both have advantages when it comes to notification services. While Memcached is useful for large-scale systems due to its simplicity and distributed caching, Redis excels at sophisticated operations and real-time capabilities. The decision is based on the requirements of a particular use case, highlighting the adaptability of both systems in strengthening notification services. Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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https://x.com/tos#intlTerms | X Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="RJPO" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/terms-of-service-2025-05-08/en/x-terms-of-service-2025-05-08.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. This version of the Terms of Service will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Terms of Service continue to apply. Summary of our Terms These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. You should read these Terms in full, but here are a few key things you should take away: You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you. When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law: You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services. We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal content but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability. There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services. Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time. You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been displayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms. If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here . If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described here . Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affilitates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ). If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam Policy or any other Rules and Policies , including our Misuse of Reporting Features Policy ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERMS TO THE CONTRARY, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW. BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS OR USING THE SERVICES, YOU AGREE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING OFFENSIVE, DEFAMATORY, ILLEGAL OR OTHER OBJECTIONABLE CONTENT. Liquidated Damages Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You further agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts. You agree that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a penalty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or others under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to statutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at https://x.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. For the avoidance of doubt, the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein are based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or representative action proceeding against us or our corporate affiliates. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding choice of law). You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: January 15, 2026 Archive of Previous Terms X Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimited Company. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, the topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and additional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resources/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://dev.to/ar_abid_641aa302d5c68b2ae/why-your-e-commerce-filters-feel-slow-even-when-your-site-is-fast-4a57#filters-are-an-interaction-problem-not-a-loading-problem | Why Your E Commerce Filters Feel Slow Even When Your Site Is Fast - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse ar abid Posted on Jan 13 Why Your E Commerce Filters Feel Slow Even When Your Site Is Fast # webdev # frontend # ecommerce # ux Many e commerce sites load quickly. Product pages appear almost instantly. Images are optimized. Performance scores look healthy. Yet the moment users start filtering products, everything feels slow. This is one of the most common performance complaints in modern e commerce, and it is also one of the most misunderstood. Filters Are an Interaction Problem Not a Loading Problem Filtering is not a page load. It is an interaction loop. Users expect filters to feel instant because they are exploratory actions. When filters lag, users lose momentum and patience. Even a short delay after clicking a filter checkbox can feel broken. What Users Expect From Filters From a user point of view filtering should behave like this. Click a filter See results change immediately Continue browsing Users do not expect a full reload. They do not expect spinners. They do not expect hesitation. When filters feel slow, users often stop using them entirely or leave the site. What Actually Happens When Filters Are Applied Behind the scenes filtering often triggers heavy work. Query parameters change API requests are sent Large result sets are processed State updates trigger re renders Analytics events fire Many systems treat filtering as a mini page load instead of a lightweight interaction. This creates unnecessary delays. Why Fast Pages Still Have Slow Filters A site can load fast and still have slow filters because filters stress different parts of the stack. They stress JavaScript execution They stress rendering performance They stress network latency They stress state management None of this is reflected clearly in traditional page speed metrics. The Hidden Cost of Over Fetching Many filtering systems request full product lists every time a filter changes. This means: Large payloads Repeated network requests Unnecessary parsing work The UI waits while data it does not fully need is processed. Rendering Is Often the Real Bottleneck Even when API responses are fast, rendering filtered results can be slow. Large product grids Complex card components Images reflowing layouts Every filter change can trigger dozens or hundreds of component updates. This makes the interface feel sluggish even on fast connections. Why Debouncing Alone Does Not Fix It Debouncing filter requests helps reduce network traffic but does not solve perceived slowness. Users still experience a pause between action and feedback. Debouncing improves efficiency but not responsiveness. What High Performance Filtering Feels Like High performing e commerce filters follow one key principle. The interface responds first. Data catches up second. Users should always see immediate visual feedback that their action was registered. Immediate Feedback Matters More Than Accuracy Good filtering systems show feedback instantly. Checkbox states update immediately Active filters appear instantly Skeleton loaders or placeholders appear Even if the data update takes time, the user feels in control. Progressive Results Improve Perception Instead of waiting for all results to load, progressive rendering helps. Show partial results quickly Update the grid incrementally Avoid blank states Progress builds trust and keeps users engaged. Caching Makes Filters Feel Instant Many filter combinations repeat across users. Caching filtered results at the edge or application layer allows: Instant responses Reduced backend load Smoother interactions Smart caching turns filters into a near instant experience. A Real World Example On a production e commerce platform, shopperdot , users frequently applied multiple filters while browsing categories. Page load speed was not an issue. The problem appeared during rapid filter changes where the UI hesitated between actions. By prioritizing immediate UI feedback, caching common filter responses, and reducing unnecessary re renders, the filtering experience felt dramatically faster without changing the backend infrastructure. Why Mobile Users Feel This More Filtering issues are amplified on mobile. Slower CPUs Less memory More layout recalculations A filter delay that feels acceptable on desktop can feel frustrating on mobile. This makes filter performance a critical mobile conversion factor. Measuring Filter Performance Correctly Instead of measuring request time alone, measure: Time from filter click to UI feedback Time until first visible result update Dropped interactions during filtering These metrics reveal friction that traditional tools miss. Common Mistakes to Avoid Treating filters like full page loads Blocking UI updates until data arrives Re rendering entire grids unnecessarily Ignoring mobile performance constraints Each of these increases perceived slowness. Filters Are a Discovery Tool Not a Transaction Filtering is exploratory. Users are browsing, comparing, and narrowing options. Any friction here disrupts discovery and reduces engagement. Fast filters encourage exploration. Slow filters discourage it. Final Thoughts If users say your site feels slow, watch them use filters. Chances are the problem is not loading speed but interaction design. Fixing filters often delivers bigger UX gains than optimizing the homepage again. Because in modern e commerce, discovery speed matters as much as page speed. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse ar abid Follow Joined Dec 4, 2025 More from ar abid The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce The Buy Button Is the Slowest Part of Most E Commerce Sites # webdev # performance # frontend # ecommerce Why Your E-commerce Site Is Slow (And How Developers Can Fix It) # webperf # frontend # developers # ecommerce 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://replit.com/products/database | Database - Replit Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building Built-In Database for full-stack apps Replit Database uses a fully-managed, serverless SQL database that lets you add persistent data storage to your Replit App from the workspace. This serverless database implementation lets you pay only for what you use, making it ideal for projects of any size. Get started free Create & manage Database directly on Replit The Replit Database tool allows you to add a production-ready SQL database with a single click Database tools: Run queries, manage database schema, and visualize data with the built-in SQL tools Environment variables: Use environment variables in your Replit App to securely access the database Separate Production & Development Database Replit apps come with separate development and production databases Make changes to your app without fear of impacting your production application Safely preview, test, and validate database schema changes before deploying to production Point-in-time restore Point-in-time restore: Restore your database to a specific point in time within your specified retention period What are you waiting for? Get Started free Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/inbox-flutter#adding-suprsend-inbox-component | Flutter (Headless) - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Notification Inbox Flutter (Headless) Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Notification Inbox Flutter (Headless) OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Integrate SuprSend inbox in Flutter using the headless SDK and hooks. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT SuprSend uses flutter hooks to provide inbox functionality in flutter applications. Installation 1 Project's pubspec.yaml changes Add the following line of code inside dependencies in the pubspec.yaml file under the dependencies section pubspec.yaml Copy Ask AI dependencies : flutter : sdk : flutter suprsend_flutter_inbox : "^0.0.1" 2 Run flutter pub get in the terminal Bash Copy Ask AI $ flutter pub get Initialization Enclose your Material App inside SuprSendProvider and pass the workspace key, workspace secret, distinct_id, and subscriber_id . main.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; SuprSendProvider ( workspaceKey : < your workspace key > , workspaceSecret: < your workspace secret > , distinctId: distinct_id, subscriberId: subscriber_id, child: YourAppComponent() ) SuprSend hooks can only be used inside of SuprSendProvider. Adding SuprSend inbox component useBell hook This hook provides unSeenCount, markAllSeen which is related to the Bell icon in the inbox unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markAllSeen : Used to mark seen for all notifications. Call this method on clicking the bell icon so that it will reset the notification count to 0. bell.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; final bellData = useBell (); // bellData structure: { "unSeenCount" : int , "markAllSeen" : () =>void } useNotifications hook This hook provides a notifications list, unSeenCount, markClicked, and markAllSeen. notifications : List of all notifications. This array can be looped and notifications can be displayed. unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markClicked : Method used to mark a notification as clicked. Pass notification id which is clicked as the first param. code.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; final notifData = useNotifications (); // notifData structure: { "notifications" : List < Notification > , "unSeenCount" : int , "markAllSeen" : () =>void "markClicked" :( n_id ) =>void } // Notification structure: { "n_id" : string , "n_category" : string , "created_on" : int , "seen_on" : int , "message" : { "header" : string , "text" : string , "url" : string , "extra_data" : string , "avatar" : { "action_url" : string , "avatar_url" : string }, "subtext" : { "text" : string , "action_url" : string } "actions" :[ { "name" : string , "url" : string } ] } } Example implementation Example implementation can be found here . Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Embedded Preference Centre How to integrate a Notification Preference Center into your website and add its link to your notification templates. 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https://replit.com/usecases/designers | Replit for Designers Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building Th e f uture o f desi g n is h ere Replit empowers anyone with an idea to become a creator, while giving professional designers the freedom to creatively explore and build — without being held back by code or the limitations of design tools. Start now Vision to reality faster Turn any creative concept into an interactive, fully functional app with Replit in minutes — simply upload a mock or describe your idea. Then, create limitless variations without ever having to write a line of code. At every stage of your journey If you’re searching for new ideas, Replit Agent can spark inspiration from a blank canvas — or bring existing sketches to life if you already have a clear vision in mind. Iterate without the back and forth. Replit allows designers to play and iterate directly in the app or website, zero coding experience needed, allowing you to visualize and experiment with system level changes without having to wait for engineering resources. Why designers are switching to Replit Andrew Wilkinson Co-founder of Tiny (Dribbble, Serato, Letterboxd, AeroPress, and 35+ other companies) "I've tried them all... For a while it felt like the others created more beautiful output, but ultimately they are all converging and Replit feels like the perfect combination of just enough access to technical details/coding/deployment in addition to being insanely fast and outputting beautiful design" Mo Hassan Design Leader "As a product designer, I also appreciate Replit’s clean and addictive UI, it’s so seamless that I rarely go more than a day or two without using it. Honestly, if I could, I’d spend all day on the platform." Pietro Schirano CO-FOUNDER, EVERART "Replit extrapolates complex problems and takes care of all the mundane parts of coding." Unleash your creative genius Real time preview Agent turns static designs into interactive apps or websites in a matter of minutes, allowing you to validate ideas faster. Dynamic design systems Replit creates fully-functional, consistent systems that actually work across your entire application. Edit just by asking Instead of manually adjusting properties, just tell Agent what you want changed and watch it happen immediately. Integrated best practices The Agent integrates design best practices, open-source UI libraries, and accessibility standards — freeing you to concentrate solely on your creative vision. Collaborative design partner Replit Agent supplements your graphics, UI/UX, copy, web design, front-end, and back-end skills, letting you focus on pushing boundaries further than before. Truly interactive prototypes See your designs transform in real-time to functional products while Agent handles all technical implementation, eliminating the gap between concept and reality. From sketch to working app faster than ever 1 Share your designs 2 Watch it become real 3 Refine through interaction St a rt creati n g n o w Start building Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://future.forem.com/editgene/at-just-one-year-old-he-joins-natures-10-the-story-of-a-crispr-breakthrough-4djn#comments | At Just One Year Old, He Joins Nature’s 10: The Story of a CRISPR Breakthrough - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse EDITGENE Posted on Dec 22, 2025 At Just One Year Old, He Joins Nature’s 10: The Story of a CRISPR Breakthrough # science # healthtech # biotech # genomics KJ Muldoon The Youngest Entry in the History of "Nature’s 10" In the 2025 edition of Nature’s 10—the annual list of ten people who helped shape science—an unprecedented name appeared: a one-year-old infant. He was not chosen for conducting research, but for being the subject of a medical milestone that redefined the boundaries of gene editing and therapy. His name is KJ Muldoon. Figure 1. KJ Muldoon (Source: Nature) Reports indicate that KJ Muldoon is the first patient in the world to successfully receive a personalized in vivo CRISPR gene-editing therapy. This breakthrough is considered a pivotal step in moving gene editing from the laboratory into real-world clinical applications. Previously, there have been pioneering cases in personalized gene therapy. The most well-known was Mila, whose treatment (Milasen) was custom-designed for a specific mutation in her genome. While it did not fully cure her, it successfully slowed the progression of her disease. This attempt laid the foundation for personalized medicine and is widely regarded as a milestone for N-of-1 (single-patient) gene therapy. Following Mila, other patients have achieved significant results through gene editing, but most of those cases involved ex vivo editing (where cells are edited outside the body and then re-infused). KJ’s treatment, however, represents a radical leap: it is the world’s first in vivo personalized CRISPR therapy. Scientists encapsulated the gene-editing tools within lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and injected them directly into KJ’s bloodstream. These particles specifically targeted liver cells to perform DNA repair. Theoretically, this means KJ may only require a limited number of treatments to achieve a permanent cure. 01.A Fatal Challenge: A Countdown from Birth Just 48 hours after birth, KJ began exhibiting symptoms of lethargy and respiratory distress. Blood tests revealed a staggering blood ammonia concentration of 1,703 μmol/L—more than 50 times the normal range. Such levels are typically seen only in severe urea cycle disorders or acute liver failure. In healthy individuals, blood ammonia levels range from 9-33 μmol/L; as ammonia accumulates, it causes neurological damage, including lethargy and seizures. Further elevation leads to coma, cerebral edema, and death. Figure 2. Schematic of the urea cycle The urea cycle is a critical metabolic pathway in the liver. Its primary function is to convert toxic ammonia (NH₃), a byproduct of protein breakdown, into non-toxic urea, which is then excreted via the kidneys. This process safely removes excess nitrogen and maintains nitrogen balance. Pediatricians at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) immediately initiated Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) and ordered genetic testing. The results showed two nonsense mutations in KJ’s CPS1 gene: c.1003C→T and c.2140G→T, inherited from each parent. KJ was formally diagnosed with Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 (CPS1) deficiency. This is an extremely rare genetic disorder with an estimated incidence of less than one in a million. Although individual rare diseases are scarce, they collectively affect millions worldwide, often with high mortality rates and little hope for survival. Conventional treatments, such as low-protein diets and liver transplantation, were not viable options for KJ at the time, as his infant body could not withstand the high risks of a transplant surgery. 02.Initiating Treatment: Applying Personalized CRISPR Therapy Faced with KJ’s deteriorating condition, pediatricians and scientists collaborated to attempt a tailor-made solution using cutting-edge CRISPR technology. The research team utilized Base Editing, a derivative of CRISPR genome editing. This technology allows for the precise correction of a mutation by swapping a single DNA base pair. By avoiding the double-strand breaks used in traditional CRISPR, it minimizes the risk of indel errors and reduces off-target effects. Figure 3. Base Editing The team targeted the Q335X mutation (c.1003C→T) inherited from KJ’s father. Using an Adenine Base Editor (ABE), they targeted the A-T base pair at the mutation site and converted it into a normal G-C base pair. This restored the correct amino acid sequence and, consequently, the function of the CPS1 gene. To ensure the editing tools reached the liver accurately, researchers used lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as delivery vehicles. The CRISPR editors were encapsulated within these LNPs and administered to KJ via intravenous injection. This highly customized therapy, named "k-abe," became the world’s first personalized CRISPR gene-editing therapy successfully applied to an infant. 03.Significant Outcomes: KJ’s Road to Recovery • At ~1 month old: A patient-specific cell line was established to study KJ’s unique genetic sequence. • At ~6 months old: As his condition worsened, KJ was officially placed on the liver transplant waiting list. Simultaneously: • Researchers worked around the clock to manufacture the gene-editing components in just six months—a process that normally takes 18 months. • The team conducted comprehensive testing, including toxicology studies in non-human primates and mice. • The team submitted a “Compassionate Use” application to the FDA; it was approved within a week, allowing the treatment to proceed. On February 25, 2025—209 days after birth—KJ received the world’s first personalized in vivo CRISPR treatment. The LNPs entered his circulation, were taken up by hepatocytes, and successfully repaired the pathogenic mutation in the CPS1 gene. Since then, KJ’s blood ammonia levels have not seen a significant spike. He has been able to gradually increase his protein intake, and his vital signs remain stable. While it is too early to declare a "total cure," the marked improvement in the early stages of treatment has brought new hope for his future. As of April 2025, KJ has received three doses of the therapy with no serious side effects. Shortly after treatment, he began tolerating increased protein intake and required fewer nitrogen scavengers. In May 2025, a report from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) referred to KJ as the "first infant to successfully receive personalized gene therapy." His treatment was meticulously designed to target non-germline cells, ensuring the genetic changes would not be passed to future generations. Figure 4. NIH related report 04.The Future of Personalized Gene Therapy KJ’s success has sparked widespread interest in the medical community regarding personalized gene therapy. His story is more than a personal victory over a life-threatening illness; it represents a massive leap in the application of genome engineering. It showcases the vast potential of CRISPR in personalized medicine, especially for addressing various rare genetic diseases. Through personalized therapy, CRISPR has evolved from a laboratory concept into a viable clinical solution. The U.S. FDA recently announced an accelerated approval pathway for personalized treatments for rare genetic diseases, opening new doors for clinical applications. Challenges remain, including long-term safety, the stability of therapeutic effects, and the high cost of customized treatments. Is KJ’s "N=1" miracle a prologue to the widespread adoption of gene therapy, or a unique case difficult to replicate? The answer will be written by time and continued scientific endeavor. 05.References: 1.Ledford, H. (2025). World’s first personalized CRISPR therapy given to baby with genetic disease. Nature, News Feature. 2.Ledford, H. (2025). The baby whose life was saved by the first personalized CRISPR therapy. Nature, News Feature. 3.National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS). (2025). Infant with rare, incurable disease is first to successfully receive personalized gene therapy treatment. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Click to view the original link： https://www.editxor.com/blog/info/172 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse EDITGENE Follow EDITGENE is rooted in independent technology development and upholds the business philosophy of "Innovation · Sharing." We focus on developing and optimizing CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing technologi Location 17800 Castleton St. Ste 665. City of Industry. 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https://www.git-tower.com/blog/tower-windows-10#post-detail | Tower 10 for Windows — Introducing Graphite Support | Tower Blog You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download < Back to Blog Tower 10 for Windows — Introducing Graphite Support Bruno Brito November 2025 | 7 min read Share: The wait is over: Tower 10 has arrived! For enthusiasts of Stacked Pull Requests, this release is a game-changer. We're excited to announce comprehensive support for Graphite , integrating its most powerful features directly into Tower. You can now handle your stacked branches and craft Pull Requests seamlessly within our Git client ✌️ With our Tower 8.0 update , we set the stage for incorporating advanced Git workflows. Features like Branch Dependency and the "Restack" action were introduced, and the response from our user community has been overwhelmingly positive. Building on that foundation, Tower 10 now offers full support for Graphite's toolset, empowering you to merge changes into your projects faster than ever. This article will guide you through the essentials of Graphite and how it integrates with Tower 10. About Graphite If you want to enhance your team's Pull Request process and are unfamiliar with Graphite , you're in for a treat! Graphite employs a stack-based methodology that allows developers to work on several features in parallel by layering changes. This is often called the Stacked Pull Requests workflow . The idea is straightforward: by linking smaller, incremental Pull Requests, you reduce the amount of code to be reviewed. This leads to quicker integration and minimizes the chances of significant merge conflicts or bugs. Effective branch management is key to this approach, and this is where Graphite excels. Even if you are the sole user of this workflow in your team, it works flawlessly from the get-go. There's every reason to give it a shot! 😉 Graphite not only simplifies branch management but also provides a dedicated interface for code reviews (be sure to check out AI Reviews !) and complements GitHub by extending its functionality. In addition to its Web UI, Graphite provides: A CLI tool A VS Code extension You can discover more about Graphite in this article . We believed that integrating these capabilities into a Git client would be a great advantage, so we went ahead and did just that. Let's start the tour! Setting Up Graphite in Tower 10 To begin, simply click the "Workflows" button in the toolbar and select the new Graphite.dev entry. You will need a Graphite.dev account and the Graphite CLI tool (version 1.5.3 or higher) installed. Tower 10 – Enabling the Graphite Workflow ☝️ You may find the "Configure Workflow" button greyed out if you haven't configured Graphite yet. Make sure you install the CLI tool and configure the Graphite token by accessing Tower's terminal ("File -> Open in Terminal"). You'll be asked to specify the "Trunk" branch (typically main ) and your Graphite token , which should be detected automatically by Tower. We recommend installing the Graphite binary via npm , the standard package manager for Node.js. You'll notice the "Workflows" icon has changed to Graphite. Clicking it gives you quick access to popular Graphite commands and opens the Graphite dashboard in your browser. Tower 10 – Graphite Workflow in Toolbar Working with Graphite in Tower 10 Now is a great time to explore the Graphite commands you can run effortlessly in Tower! Working Copy With the Graphite workflow active, you'll see new options in the "Working Copy" view. We've introduced a "Create" action that lets you instantly make a new branch with your staged changes (equivalent to gt create in the Graphite CLI). This is a best practice in the Graphite workflow, which recommends treating each branch as a small, atomic changeset with a single commit initially. The "Commit" action is similar to the gt modify --commit command in Graphite: it adds a new commit to the current branch and automatically restacks if there are no conflicts. Tower 10 — "Working Copy" view ☝️ Tower's "Quick Amend" feature is also compatible with the Graphite workflow. To amend the current branch's commit, hold down ( Left Alt + CTRL ), and the "Commit" button will change to "Modify". This is the same as running gt modify in the Graphite CLI. Creating a Stacked Branch Graphite is centered around Stacked Branches, and creating a new one is simple: right-click on any branch to create a new stacked branch based on it. Tower 10 — Create New Stacked Branch In the following dialog, you can choose its parent branch for straightforward integration and opt to check it out right away. Tower 10 — Create New Stacked Branch Dialog From the context menu, you can also perform all other standard Graphite operations, like renaming, merging, squashing, or deleting branches. Tower 10 – Additional Context Menu Options Setting the Parent Branch You can change a branch's parent at any time, just as you would with Stacked Branches, by using the context menu and selecting "Track Parent Branch." In Graphite's terminology, this is known as "tracking" ( gt track ) and "untracking" ( gt untrack ) a stacked branch. Tower 10 – Setting the Parent Branch Restacking Restacking syncs all changes by rebasing each child branch onto its parent. Tower shows an icon in the sidebar for branches that need restacking. You can perform this action by right-clicking the branch and choosing "Restack [Branch]". In the branch's history, a yellow banner will also inform you that the branch needs to be restacked. Tower 10 — Restack Branch In the "Restack Branch" dialog, you'll see a "Restack Full Stack" option. If this is not checked, Tower/Graphite will restack the selected branch and its parents. If checked, the branch's children will also be restacked (hence "full stack"). Tower will let you know if any conflicts occur during the restack. Tower 10 — Restack Branch Dialog Syncing a Branch Right-clicking any branch also lets you "sync" it. This synchronizes all branches in the stack, much like the gt get command. Tower 10 — Sync Branch Dialog Tower also offers extra options, like restacking all branches in your repository. Submitting a Branch (To Create a Pull Request) You can submit a branch to create a PR by right-clicking it and selecting the option from the context menu. More options are available by clicking the drop-down arrow, such as updating only branches with existing open PRs. Tower 10 — Submit Branch to Graphite All open Pull Requests are accessible in Tower's "Pull Requests" view, in the sidebar or via the shortcut CTRL + 4 . Tower 10 — Pull Requests This view lets you inspect, merge, close, comment on, or check out pull requests without opening a browser. Merge Queue Graphite includes a Merge Queue feature that avoids semantic merge conflicts by automating the rebase process during merges. This keeps the trunk branch "green" and helps development teams move faster with fewer interruptions. In Tower, if a merge is possible, the Graphite branch is added to the merge queue. The merge is asynchronous, so you'll need to manually refresh and sync the branch to see if it has been merged. When a Graphite branch is sent to the merge queue, it's validated remotely. If it can be merged, it is; otherwise, the process fails. To do this, right-click the branch and choose "Add [BRANCH] to Merge Queue…" from Tower's context menu. Tower 10 — Graphite's Merge Queue Warning Messages While using Tower, you might accidentally disrupt Graphite's state with certain Git operations, like a git push . Tower will warn you when this might happen before you proceed. Tower 10 — Warning Message You can enable or disable these prompts in the "Integration" tab of Tower's Settings. Tower 10 — Integration Settings Other Improvements As always, we've also made some other improvements under the hood. Here's a list of the improvements and bug fixes we've addressed: System Menu: The Alt + SPACE shortcut now works as expected. Submodules: Navigation through nested submodules has been refined. Portable Git has been updated to version 2.51.2 for improved compatibility and performance. We hope you enjoy this release! Happy stacking! 😊 Not a Tower user yet? Download our 30-day free trial and see a better way to work with Git! Try Tower 10 Now PS: Did you know? Tower Pro is now free for students and teachers and educational institutions! Table of Contents Introduction About Graphite Setting Up Graphite in Tower 10 Working with Graphite in Tower 10 Other Improvements We make Tower, the best Git client. Try Tower Now Search the Blog Related Posts Meet Graphite – The AI Developer Productivity Platform Tired of endless code review cycles? Find out how Graphite's AI-powered platform and stacked PRs are helping teams like Asana and Vercel ship code faster. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/best-push-notification-platforms-for-2025 | Best Push Notification Platforms for 2025 Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Push Notifications Best Push Notification Platforms for 2025 Nikita Navral • October 9, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Modern SaaS products can’t afford to treat notifications as an afterthought. Whether it’s transactional alerts, in-app nudges, or multi-channel engagement campaigns, notifications are now critical infrastructure. Instead of stitching together email, SMS, and push APIs manually, teams are adopting notification infrastructure platforms to centralize delivery, routing, preferences, and observability. Below are the 7 best platforms for 2025 , with an overview of their features, pros, cons, pricing, and ideal use cases . 1. SuprSend - Best Overall for Developers & Product Teams Why it stands out: SuprSend is a full-stack notification infrastructure platform for developers and product managers. It unifies all channels— Email, SMS, Push, In-App Inbox, WhatsApp, Slack, Teams, Discord, Webhooks —under a single API. Platform Support: Android, iOS, Web, React, React Native, Flutter, Angular, Vue.js Ease of Integration: Robust APIs + SDKs in all major languages (Node.js, Python, Go, Java) with extensive documentation Pricing Model: Free: 10K notifications/month Growth: $99–$250/month Enterprise: Custom & BYOC (Bring Your Own Cloud) Message Targeting: Granular user preferences, segmentation, multi-tenant personalization Analytics: End-to-end observability, logs, engagement, latency, seen rate, and channel-level analytics Scalability: Proven to handle millions of notifications; used by enterprises like Freightify, Evocalize, Teachmint Security: SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, CPRA, ISO compliant 💡 Ideal for: SaaS platforms & enterprises needing developer-first multi-channel infrastructure 2. OneSignal - Best for Marketing & Retention Teams Why it stands out: OneSignal is known for push and lifecycle campaigns , making it ideal for marketing-driven use cases. Platform Support: Android, iOS, Web Ease of Integration: Web SDKs + CMS-friendly setup Pricing Model: Free tier available; paid plans from ~$99/month Message Targeting: Strong segmentation, personalization, A/B testing Analytics: Delivery, open, and conversion tracking Scalability: Serves billions of push notifications monthly Security: Standard TLS + GDPR compliant 💡 Ideal for: Marketing and retention teams running engagement campaigns 3. Courier - Best Hybrid for Dev + Marketing Teams Why it stands out: Courier blends APIs for developers with a visual template editor for design teams. Platform Support: Android, iOS, Web Ease of Integration: REST APIs, SDKs, and UI editor Pricing Model: Free: 10K notifications/month Pro: Usage-based ($0.005/notification) Message Targeting: Templates, user attributes, and preference management Analytics: Real-time logs, A/B testing, and performance tracking Scalability: Cloud-native, scales with volume Security: SOC 2 Type II compliant 💡 Ideal for: Startups balancing engineering and marketing ownership 4. Novu - Best Open-Source Alternative Why it stands out: Novu gives teams open-source control over their notification system. Platform Support: Android, iOS, Web Ease of Integration: Self-host or cloud; APIs and webhooks Pricing Model: Free OSS or Cloud ($25–$200/month) Message Targeting: Full flexibility; developer-managed Analytics: Basic in OSS; advanced in Cloud Scalability: Depends on deployment setup Security: User-managed (for self-host); cloud includes encryption & RBAC 💡 Ideal for: Developer teams avoiding vendor lock-in 5. Fyno - Best for Multi-Provider Routing & Observability Why it stands out: Fyno emphasizes visibility and routing logic across multiple vendors. Platform Support: Web & Mobile Ease of Integration: Simple REST APIs Pricing Model: Free trial + plans from ~$250/month Message Targeting: Provider-level routing and fallbacks Analytics: Real-time delivery logs, latency tracking Scalability: Supports multi-provider high throughput Security: Vendor-side compliance 💡 Ideal for: Teams managing multi-provider setups 6. Knock - Best for Complex Enterprise Workflows Why it stands out: Knock is a workflow powerhouse for enterprise-scale apps. Platform Support: Web, Mobile, Email, Chat Ease of Integration: Developer SDKs + CI/CD support Pricing Model: Free: 10K/month Starter: $250/month Message Targeting: Workflow logic, batching, digests, preferences Analytics: Workflow success metrics, user-level logs Scalability: Enterprise-grade reliability Security: GDPR & HIPAA compliant 💡 Ideal for: SaaS platforms with complex workflow automation 7. Resend - Best for Email-Focused Teams Why it stands out: Resend is a developer API for fast and reliable transactional emails . Platform Support: Web, Server Ease of Integration: Simple REST API Pricing Model: Free tier + usage-based pricing Message Targeting: Personalized transactional templates Analytics: Delivery logs and event webhooks Scalability: Cloud-native; built for high throughput Security: TLS encryption and DKIM support 💡 Ideal for: Teams starting with email before expanding channels Comparison Table (Pros & Cons Snapshot) Platform Integration Ease Targeting Analytics Scalability Security SuprSend SDKs & APIs for all major languages with strong documentation Multi-tenant personalization, granular preferences, segmentation Full observability, logs, seen rate, latency & channel analytics Enterprise-grade reliability proven at scale SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, CPRA, ISO OneSignal Quick SDK setup for mobile & web apps Advanced segmentation & A/B testing for campaigns Delivery & engagement metrics Supports billions of push messages monthly GDPR compliant Courier REST APIs + visual template editor Custom routing rules & audience filters Real-time logs & A/B analytics Cloud-native elastic scaling SOC 2 Type II certified Novu APIs for cloud or self-hosted environments Developer-defined personalization Basic metrics (OSS), advanced on Cloud Scales with self-host configuration User-managed or Cloud-secured Fyno Simple REST API integration Provider-based routing logic Latency tracking & real-time logs Handles multi-provider throughput Vendor-level compliance Knock Developer SDKs & CI/CD friendly setup Complex workflow logic, batching, digests Workflow success metrics & logs Enterprise-grade scaling HIPAA & GDPR compliant Resend Lightweight API for developers Transactional email personalization Delivery logs & event webhooks Cloud-based, high-volume capable DKIM, SPF, & TLS encryption Final Verdict If you’re a developer or product team building multi-channel notifications at scale, SuprSend offers the best combination of platform support, ease of integration, analytics depth, and enterprise-grade security , proven by case studies from Evocalize, Freightify, and Teachmint. For marketing-led push and in-app campaigns, OneSignal remains a top contender, while Courier bridges the gap between developers and non-technical teams. Share this blog on: Written by: Nikita Navral Co-Founder, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://www.anthropic.com/news | Skip to main content Skip to footer Research Economic Futures Commitments Learn News Try Claude Newsroom Press inquires press@anthropic.com Non-media inquiries support@anthropic.com Media assets Download press kit Introducing Claude Opus 4.5 Announcements Nov 24, 2025 The best model in the world for coding, agents, and computer use, with meaningful improvements to everyday tasks like slides and spreadsheets. Claude Opus 4.5 delivers frontier performance and dramatically improved token efficiency. Announcements Sep 29, 2025 Introducing Claude Sonnet 4.5 Claude Sonnet 4.5 sets new benchmark records in coding, reasoning, and computer use while being Anthropic's most aligned model, accompanied by the release of the Claude Agent SDK for building capable agents Product Oct 15, 2025 Introducing Claude Haiku 4.5 Claude Haiku 4.5 matches state-of-the-art coding capabilities from months ago while delivering unprecedented speed and cost-efficiency for complex tasks. Announcements Sep 2, 2025 Anthropic raises $13B Series F at $183B post-money valuation Anthropic raised $13 billion in a Series F round at a $183 billion valuation to expand enterprise offerings, safety research, and international growth as revenue grew from $1 billion to over $5 billion in eight months. Policy Jul 23, 2025 Thoughts on America’s AI Action Plan Anthropic's response to the White House AI Action Plan supports infrastructure and safety measures while calling for stronger export controls and transparency requirements to maintain American AI leadership. News Search Date Category Title Jan 11, 2026 Announcements Advancing Claude in healthcare and the life sciences Dec 19, 2025 Policy Sharing our compliance framework for California's Transparency in Frontier AI Act Dec 18, 2025 Announcements Working with the US Department of Energy to unlock the next era of scientific discovery Dec 18, 2025 Announcements Protecting the well-being of our users Dec 9, 2025 Announcements Donating the Model Context Protocol and establishing the Agentic AI Foundation Dec 9, 2025 Announcements Accenture and Anthropic launch multi-year partnership to move enterprises from AI pilots to production Dec 3, 2025 Announcements Snowflake and Anthropic announce $200 million partnership to bring agentic AI to global enterprises Dec 3, 2025 Announcements Anthropic acquires Bun as Claude Code reaches $1B milestone Dec 2, 2025 Announcements Claude for Nonprofits Nov 24, 2025 Announcements Introducing Claude Opus 4.5 See more Products Claude Claude Code Claude in Chrome Claude in Excel Claude in Slack Skills Max plan Team plan Enterprise plan Download app Pricing Log in to Claude Models Opus Sonnet Haiku Solutions AI agents Code modernization Coding Customer support Education Financial services Government Healthcare Life sciences Nonprofits Claude Developer Platform Overview Developer docs Pricing Regional Compliance Amazon Bedrock Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Console login Learn Blog Claude partner network Connectors Courses Customer stories Engineering at Anthropic Events Powered by Claude Service partners Startups program Tutorials Use cases Company Anthropic Careers Economic Futures Research News Responsible Scaling Policy Security and compliance Transparency Help and security Availability Status Support center Terms and policies Privacy policy Consumer health data privacy policy Responsible disclosure policy Terms of service: Commercial Terms of service: Consumer Usage policy © 2025 Anthropic PBC Newsroom \ Anthropic | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/developer/service-tokens | Service Token - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection Developer Resources Overview Updates and Versioning Versioning and Support Policy SDK Changelog Authentication API Keys and Secrets Service Token Best Practices for Key & Token Management MCP Overview BETA Quickstart Tool List Building with LLMs Security Security SDKs and APIs SDKs Management API REST API Postman Collection Features Validate Trigger Payload Type Safety Testing Testing the Template Test Mode Monitoring and Logging Logs Data Out Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Authentication Service Token Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Authentication Service Token OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Learn how to authenticate Management API requests using Service Tokens in SuprSend. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT SuprSend Management APIs (used to manage assets like workflows, templates, schemas, etc.) use Service Token authentication instead of the regular API Key authentication. Service Tokens are created at the account level , not per workspace. They are designed for cross-workspace operations , such as promoting assets from Staging → Production . Unlike API Keys, Service Tokens are not tied to notification delivery , but strictly to management operations . Generating a Service Token Navigate to SuprSend Dashboard → Account Settings → Service Tokens Click Generate a new Token . Provide a descriptive name (e.g., staging-to-prod-promotion ). Click Create and View . Copy and store the token securely — it is shown only once at generation. Service Tokens give access to all workspaces in your account. Store them in environment variables or a secure vault and never commit them to source control. Using Service Tokens in Management APIs To authenticate a Management API request, include the Service Token in the Authorization header using the ServiceToken scheme: Copy Ask AI Authorization : ServiceToken <SERVICE_TOKEN> Content-Type : application/json Example (cURL): Copy Ask AI -X POST "https://management-api.suprsend.com/management/workflows/import" \ -H "Authorization: ServiceToken <SERVICE_TOKEN>" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"workflow_id": "order-confirmation", "source": "staging", "destination": "production"}' Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Best Practices for Key & Token Management How to securely manage Workspace Keys, Secrets, API Keys, and Service Tokens in your application and backend code. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Generating a Service Token Using Service Tokens in Management APIs Example (cURL): | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Thinking Healer Posted on Oct 18, 2025 Why Logic Still Matters in the Age of AI # ai # bolt Artificial intelligence can now diagnose faster than we ever could. But only logic — structured, sceptical, humane — can make sense of it. In medicine’s digital future, the rarest skill won’t be knowing more, but thinking better. 1. The Return of Logic We live in an era that celebrates data but neglects thought. Every heartbeat, lab value, and symptom becomes a data point, waiting to be absorbed by an algorithm. AI promises efficiency and predictive power — but at what cost to understanding? As Aristotle wrote in Posterior Analytics, “We think we know something only when we can explain why it cannot be otherwise.” That “why” is the essence of logic. AI systems, however, do not ask why — they compute “how often”. They trade causation for correlation, and in doing so, risk losing the very architecture of understanding. 2. The Two Logics: Computational and Cognitive AI’s logic is computational — it seeks coherence within data, not meaning within experience. Clinical reasoning, by contrast, operates within what philosophers call an epistemic ecology — a web of knowledge, uncertainty, and embodied judgement. As Immanuel Kant argued, the mind does not merely receive information; it organises it through prior concepts of reason. AI does not possess these a priori frameworks — it does not see a patient; it parses parameters. A neural network may predict pneumonia, but it cannot reflect on the patient’s story, the social context, or the moral weight of a decision. That realm belongs to what Hannah Arendt called the “activity of thinking” — not to reach certainty, but to sustain meaning. 3. The correlation is not causal. The clinical world runs on a principle that AI cannot intuit: what correlates is not always causal. As David Hume warned centuries ago, constant conjunction does not prove necessary connection. Machine learning thrives on conjunction — it finds patterns of co-occurrence, not the essence of causality. A system might correlate high CRP with infection, but it cannot discern whether inflammation is the cause, the consequence, or a bystander. Physicians must therefore become translators between two worlds: The probabilistic logic of machines and the causal logic of biology must be translated by physicians. Our reasoning bridges those domains with judgement — something no algorithm can simulate. 4. The Physician as a Logician of the Real Logic in medicine is not cold formalism — it is disciplined curiosity. To reason well is to navigate between premature certainty and paralysing doubt. René Descartes, the father of analytical reasoning, advised in Discourse on Method: “Divide each difficulty into as many parts as possible and necessary to resolve it.” Clinical reasoning follows this Cartesian rhythm: separate symptoms from signals, possibilities from probabilities, and noise from knowledge. Yet unlike Descartes’ mechanical certainty, the physician must also live with ambiguity. As Karl Popper later proposed, “All knowledge is provisional.” Thus, beneficial medicine is less about finding final truths and more about constantly testing, revising, and rethinking them. 5. Epistemic Humility and the Limits of Knowing In an age where machines claim precision, the physician’s virtue must be epistemic humility — a term echoed in the philosophy of Socrates, who declared, “I know that I know nothing.” To doubt wisely is not weakness — it is method. It protects us from the illusion of certainty that often accompanies algorithmic decision-making. Gödel’s incompleteness theorem mathematically proved that no logical system can be both consistent and complete. The same holds true in medicine: every diagnostic system has blind spots; every model is incomplete. Recognising that limitation is the first step toward true reasoning. 6. When Machines Appear Rational AI may appear rational, but it lacks intentionality — the capacity to direct thought toward meaning. Edmund Husserl, founder of phenomenology, emphasised that consciousness is always “about something”. AI’s “reasoning” is never about — it is within. It operates in patterns, not purposes. A model might predict a patient’s deterioration, but it does not comprehend the human stakes of that prediction. Machines optimise outcomes; humans weigh values. That moral dimension is what distinguishes rationality from computation. As Ludwig Wittgenstein noted in Philosophical Investigations, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” AI’s world is limited to the language of data; medicine’s world is written in the language of life. 7. Medicine as Meaning-Making Medicine, at its heart, is not a data science but a meaning science. When a patient speaks, they narrate existence disrupted. The physician listens — not only to words, but to what Martin Heidegger called Being-in-the-world — the total context of their illness, identity, and hope. AI hears signals; the clinician hears significance. Logic is what keeps that hearing rational, not sentimental. It allows empathy to have structure and scepticism to have compassion. In this sense, Aristotle’s practical wisdom (phronesis) — the ability to deliberate well about what is good and necessary — remains medicine’s truest form of intelligence. 8. Why Logic Still Matters Because speed is not wisdom. Because prediction is not understanding. Because recognising patterns is not the same as grasping causes. Because data without doubt becomes dogma. AI will not replace physicians — but it will replace those who think like machines. The physician of the future must think like a philosopher, act like a scientist, and feel like a human. Logic is the bridge between algorithm and empathy, between precision and purpose. It reminds us that knowing is not enough; one must also understand. 9. The Thinking Healer’s Creed To reason without haste. To doubt without despair. To question even what seems certain. To remember that logic, like healing, is an act of compassion. In the age of artificial intelligence, logic does not belong to the past. It is the future’s conscience — the discipline that keeps intelligence human. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Thinking Healer Follow Thinking Healer | Where Medicine Meets Mind. A space for seekers & quiet minds exploring curiosity, reflection & perspective as tools for healing. Founded by Dr. Abhijeet Gajendra Shinde. Location indian Joined Oct 8, 2025 More from Thinking Healer Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine # ai # medical Trust: The Invisible Architecture of Healing # ai Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws # ai # medical # godels # bolt 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/authentication-methods | Authentication Methods - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods OpenAI Open in ChatGPT All types of authentication methods available for securely accessing your SuprSend account. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT We support invite-only account association: This would mean that users registering with the same domain as your account domain won’t be automatically added to the account. Users can join the account only if they are invited by the admin. Magic Auth This is a password less authentication method that allows users to sign in or sign up using a unique six-digit, one-time-use code sent to their email inbox. This code remains valid for 10 minutes. Upon entering the code, users gain access to the SuprSend dashboard. Additionally, users who signed up using Magic Auth can switch to Google SSO during login. Social Login (Google, GitHub SSO) Users can login using their existing credentials with OAuth providers such as Google or GitHub. SAML 2.0 SSO This method enables users to authenticate using their corporate identity provider, such as Okta, to access their SuprSend account. Once SSO is enabled, all members are redirected through the identity provider’s authentication flow for access. Available in enterprise plan If you’re on the Enterprise plan and would like to enable the single sign-in, reach out to our support team at [email protected] . We’ll share a step-by-step guide tailored to your specific identity provider (IdP). Multi-Factor Auth (MFA) You can enable MFA in your account to introduce an additional layer to security to your account. Admin can enable MFA from your teams page. Once enabled, all team members will have provide an additional time-based one-time password (TOTP) every time they login. Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Messagebird (SMS) Possible SMS delivery errors reported by Messagebird and their resolutions. ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Magic Auth Social Login (Google, GitHub SSO) SAML 2.0 SSO Multi-Factor Auth (MFA) | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here . If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described here . Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affilitates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ). If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam Policy or any other Rules and Policies , including our Misuse of Reporting Features Policy ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERMS TO THE CONTRARY, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW. BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS OR USING THE SERVICES, YOU AGREE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING OFFENSIVE, DEFAMATORY, ILLEGAL OR OTHER OBJECTIONABLE CONTENT. Liquidated Damages Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You further agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts. You agree that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a penalty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or others under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to statutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at https://x.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. For the avoidance of doubt, the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein are based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or representative action proceeding against us or our corporate affiliates. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding choice of law). You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: January 15, 2026 Archive of Previous Terms X Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimited Company. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, the topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and additional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resources/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://replit.com/usecases/operations | Replit for Operations Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building Buil d ex a ctly w hat y our te a m nee d s, wit h out b ottlenecks Go from ‘wishlist’ to ‘working tool’ in minutes, not months. Build custom dashboards, tracking tools, and automations that perfectly fit your team needs with Replit Agent — no code, waiting on developers, or overpriced solutions required. Start now Go from idea to working solution, fast Build any integration or tool, exactly how you need it Feed Replit Agent API documentation or describe what you need in plain text — then watch as it creates custom tools and integrations that perfectly match your requirements without writing a single line of code. Automate entire workflows that save time and budget Replace expensive per-task tools like Zapier and Make with your own custom automations, saving hundreds monthly while unlocking new levels of productivity for your teams. Create custom dashboards to track anything and unlock new insights Transform CSVs, PDFs, and spreadsheets into powerful visualization tools that reveal patterns and metrics your team has never been able to access before. Deploy with enterprise-grade security and control Keep sensitive operations protected with private deployments, role-based authentication, and secure secrets management for all your API connections. From "that's not possible" to "I built it myself this afternoon" Build with Replit Agent to create from scratch, then refine to make quick edits — giving your team the power to turn any idea into working tools lightning-fast. How it works 1 Describe what you need Tell Replit Agent the tool, integration, or automation you want to create in simple, everyday language 2 Replit Agent builds it for you Watch as Agent generates a complete, custom solution in minutes 3 Refine and iterate Make quick improvements and bug fixes 4 Connect your data Easily integrate with your existing systems and data sources 5 Deploy instantly Share with your team and start using your new tool immediately Why operations teams love Replit Operations teams are transforming backlogs into breakthroughs — building their best ideas without technical bottlenecks while slashing costs and timelines. 90% faster implementation Build and deploy internal tools in hours instead of weeks or months of waiting for engineering resources. 40-60% cost savings Replace multiple SaaS subscriptions with custom-built tools that do exactly what you need. Unlimited customization Finally implement all those "if only we could" ideas that have been sitting on the backlog. Manufacturing Company Operations Director We needed a custom inventory tracking system that integrated with our legacy warehouse software. After six months of being told it wasn't a priority, I built it myself with Replit in two days. My team couldn't believe it. SaaS Startup RevOps Manager We were spending $800/month on workflow automation tools with frustrating limitations. We replaced our entire stack with custom solutions built on Replit, saving over $9,000 annually while getting exactly what we needed. E-commerce Brand Head of Operations I gave Replit Agent our sales data and customer support tickets and asked for a dashboard showing correlations. In minutes, I had insights we'd never been able to see before—all without writing a line of code. Your teams deserve better tools — build them yourself with Replit Unlock next level productivity and uncover new insights by creating the exact solutions your team needs with Replit. No engineering backlog, expensive software, or coding required. Get started free Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://future.forem.com/t/godels | Godels - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close # godels Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Oct 28 '25 Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws # ai # medical # godels # bolt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://future.forem.com/new/healthtech | New Post - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Join the Future Future is a community of 3,676,891 amazing enthusiasts Continue with Apple Continue with Google Continue with Facebook Continue with Forem Continue with GitHub Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Future? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.highlight.io/blog/highlight-for-wordpress | Highlight for WordPress provides a free and simple way to get session replays, error monitoring, performance insights, and more for your WordPress sites. Pricing Customers Blog Careers Docs Highlight for WordPress: Session Replay, Error Monitoring, and Performance Insights Sign up Back May 3, 2024 • 3 min. read Day 5: Self-hosted & Enterprise Product Updates Nov 3, 2022 • 4 min. read 8 Tips to Help You Maximize Chrome DevTools Frontend Developer Experience Engineering Oct 1, 2024 • 5 min. read Alert Evaluations: Incremental Merges in ClickHouse Backend Engineering Feb 11, 2025 • 3 min read Highlight for WordPress: Session Replay, Error Monitoring, and Performance Insights Product Updates Frontend Chris Schmitz Software Engineer @ Highlight Today we're excited to announce Highlight for WordPress. This provides a simple way to get session replays, error monitoring, performance insights, and more for your WordPress sites. Getting Started You can get started for free with just a few clicks. Just install the Highlight.io Session Replay plugin and set your Highlight project ID. In a few minutes, you'll start seeing data flowing into Highlight. Learn more in the WordPress plugin documentation . Key Features 1. Session Replay Watch exactly how users interact with your site. See mouse movements, clicks, scrolls, and form interactions to understand user behavior and quickly debug issues. 2. Error Monitoring Automatically catch and track JavaScript errors, network requests, and console logs. Set up alerts to get notified when something goes wrong and see the exact user session that triggered the error. 3. Performance Monitoring Track key web vitals and performance metrics out of the box. Monitor page load times, time to interactive, and other crucial metrics that affect your site's user experience. Use Cases E-commerce : Track user journeys through your store, identify checkout issues, and optimize conversion rates Content Sites : Understand how readers engage with your content and optimize your layout Membership Sites : Debug login issues and monitor member interactions Forms : See exactly why users abandon forms and fix UX issues Pricing The WordPress plugin is free. You'll also need a Highlight account, which includes a generous free tier so you can immediately start seeing data. Check out our pricing page for more details. What's Next for the WordPress Plugin? This is just the humble beginning for our WordPress plugin. We're looking forward to adding more features based on your feedback. Please reach out on Discord or X (Twitter) if you have any questions or feedback. Get Started Ready to get better insights into your WordPress site? Install the plugin or sign up for a Highlight account to get started today. Comments ( 0 ) Name Email Your Message New Comment Other articles you may like May 3, 2024 • 3 min. read Day 5: Self-hosted & Enterprise Product Updates Nov 3, 2022 • 4 min. read 8 Tips to Help You Maximize Chrome DevTools Frontend Developer Experience Engineering Oct 1, 2024 • 5 min. read Alert Evaluations: Incremental Merges in ClickHouse Backend Engineering Try Highlight Today Get the visibility you need Get started for free Product Pricing Sign up Features Privacy & Security Customers Session Replay Error Monitoring Logging Competitors LogRocket Hotjar Fullstory Smartlook Inspectlet Datadog Sentry Site24x7 Sprig Mouseflow Pendo Heap LogicMonitor Last9 Axiom Better Stack HyperDX Dash0 Developers Changelog Documentation Ambassadors Frameworks React Next.js Angular Gatsby.js Svelte.js Vue.js Express Golang Next.js Node.js Rails Hono Contact & Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Careers sales@highlight.io security@highlight.io [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://golf.forem.com/t/newgolfer#main-content | Newgolfer - Golf Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close # newgolfer Follow Hide A welcoming space for beginners and those new to the game Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle # golf # newgolfer # womensgolf # juniorgolf 22 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Golf Forem — A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Golf Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where hackers, sticks, weekend warriors, pros, architects and wannabes come together Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://x.com/tos#int-chapter1 | X Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="RJPO" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/terms-of-service-2025-05-08/en/x-terms-of-service-2025-05-08.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. This version of the Terms of Service will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Terms of Service continue to apply. Summary of our Terms These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. You should read these Terms in full, but here are a few key things you should take away: You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you. When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law: You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services. We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal content but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability. There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services. Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time. You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been displayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms. If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here . If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described here . Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affilitates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ). If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam Policy or any other Rules and Policies , including our Misuse of Reporting Features Policy ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERMS TO THE CONTRARY, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW. BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS OR USING THE SERVICES, YOU AGREE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING OFFENSIVE, DEFAMATORY, ILLEGAL OR OTHER OBJECTIONABLE CONTENT. Liquidated Damages Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You further agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts. You agree that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a penalty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or others under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to statutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages. 6. General We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at https://x.com/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms. The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. For the avoidance of doubt, the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein are based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or representative action proceeding against us or our corporate affiliates. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding choice of law). You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: January 15, 2026 Archive of Previous Terms X Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimited Company. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, the topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and additional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resources/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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https://future.forem.com/t/medical | Medical - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close # medical Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Jan 12 Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine # ai # medical Comments Add Comment 5 min read Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Oct 28 '25 Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws # ai # medical # godels # bolt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://x.com/tos#int-chapter4 | X Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="RJPO" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/terms-of-service-2025-05-08/en/x-terms-of-service-2025-05-08.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. This version of the Terms of Service will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Terms of Service continue to apply. Summary of our Terms These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. You should read these Terms in full, but here are a few key things you should take away: You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you. When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law: You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services. We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal content but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability. There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services. Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time. You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been displayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms. If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here . If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described here . Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affilitates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ). If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. 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Effective: January 15, 2026 Archive of Previous Terms X Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimited Company. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. 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As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. 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X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://replit.com/customers/batchdata | BatchData — Customer Story - Replit Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building How BatchData's Chief Growth Officer built enterprise-grade tools in hours, not months Three impressive enterprise solutions collectively save his company tens of thousands of dollars annually. $62,000+ annual savings $30 to create prototype 1 hour to create a working mvp $62,000+ annual savings $30 to create prototype 1 hour to create a working mvp "I tried other app builders…they were a lot more rigid… to figure out databases and how it's going to look. Replit gets you from 0-1 in breakneck speed… If I went to my developer and said, make this, it would probably take him a week of his time. I did it in an hour or two." Preston Zeller Chief Growth Officer, BatchData Overview Preston Zeller , Chief Growth Officer of BatchData , exemplifies how business leaders can leverage Replit to build enterprise-grade solutions that would traditionally require significant development resources and budget. Over the course of several months, Preston created three impressive applications that collectively save his company tens of thousands of dollars annually: A full-featured CPQ system with authentication, role-based permissions, custom product SKUs, and automated approval workflows — functionality that would easily cost $50,000+/year if purchased from vendors like Salesforce or Conga. A social listening platform that replaces $12,000+/year enterprise solutions for just $30 in build costs Professional real estate calculators that would have taken his developer a week to build, completed in 1-2 hours But Preston's journey to these remarkable results began with familiar operational challenges that were slowing down BatchData's innovation. The challenge BatchData , a real estate data and technology company in the PropTech space, faced several operational challenges. As Chief Growth Officer overseeing sales, marketing, and revenue operations, Preston Zeller identified three critical pain points: Complex quote generation : Their sales team was struggling with an antiquated quoting process for custom API products and data delivery. "Our sales guys are often really stuck in looking at this huge data dictionary, deciphering what they might need," Preston explained. "There has to be a better way." Developer resource constraints : With limited development resources, Preston needed a way to build solutions without distracting his technical team from core product work. Choosing Replit Preston had experimented with other app builders but found them too rigid. "It needed to be more malleable versus like, OK, I need a database and then I need to figure out how it's going to look." Replit stood out for several key reasons: Full-stack simplicity : "The full stack and deploy feature, database feature, and all that kind of being wrapped into one, which is a missing component of some of the other ones" Speed to market : "Speed and efficiency is of high value. If I can create something that is guided by a good idea and refine it in a shorter period of time, why not?" Development flexibility : The ability to iterate quickly without complex integrations or lengthy development cycles Building with Replit Preston built three major applications that transformed Batch Data's operations: 1. Enterprise CPQ (Configure Price Quote) system A fully-featured quote generation platform with: Complex product configuration for tiered subscription packages Multi-stage approval workflows with Slack notifications Client management and user permissions Custom pricing logic for bulk data and per-record pricing Professional PDF quote generation with company branding 2. Real estate investment calculators suite A collection of professional-grade calculators including DSCR, fix-and-flip, and ROI calculators with PDF export functionality, tooltips for technical terms, and color-coded results based on performance brackets. 3. Social Pulse — AI-powered social listening tool A comprehensive social monitoring system that tracks competitor mentions across Reddit, YouTube, and Twitter, with intelligent filtering by subreddit and keyword targeting. The tool pushes notifications directly to Slack and includes sentiment analysis. Value realized The impact is substantial: 💰 Massive cost savings CPQ system: $250 total build cost vs $50,000+/year enterprise solutions = $50K+ annual savings Social listening: $30/month vs $1,000+/month enterprise tools = $12K+ annual savings ⚡ Dramatic time savings Sales team efficiency: Streamlined quote generation eliminates hours of manual work per quote Real estate calculators: Built in 1—2 hours vs 1 week of developer time 🎯 Get more value with exactly what you need "Building these tools in Replit allows for flexibility to work specifically for our organization while not overpaying for features we'll never use due to being locked in by vendors' rigid pricing and packaging." Preston built exactly what his team needed without paying for enterprise bloat. 🚀 Competitive advantage The social listening tool enables proactive competitor engagement, while the CPQ system provides professional quotes that close deals faster. Looking forward Preston sees Replit as enabling a fundamental shift in how organizations operate: "Everyone within organizations are either going to be overseeing technology chains that are working on their own, or you're going to be involved in creating and innovating those technologies." For BatchData , Replit has become the go-to platform for rapid innovation, allowing them to build custom solutions that give them a competitive edge while keeping costs minimal and iteration cycles fast. About BatchData BatchData is a real estate data and technology company in the PropTech space, providing custom API products and data delivery solutions to real estate professionals and investors. Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/designing-a-fault-tolerant-notification-service-with-java-and-apache-kafka | Designing a Fault-Tolerant Notification Service with Java and Apache Kafka Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Designing a Fault-Tolerant Notification Service with Java and Apache Kafka Anjali Arya • June 2, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Building a fault-tolerant notification service requires careful consideration of various aspects such as scalability, reliability, and performance. In this article, we'll explore how to design a fault-tolerant notification service using Java and Apache Kafka. Architecture Overview Our notification service will consist of the following components: Producer : A Java application that produces notification messages to Apache Kafka. Apache Kafka : A distributed streaming platform that handles the storage and processing of notification messages. Consumer : A Java application that consumes notification messages from Apache Kafka and sends them to the appropriate channels. Designing the Producer Use Apache Kafka's Producer API : Use Apache Kafka's Producer API to produce notification messages to a specific topic. Implement retries and backoff : Implement retries and backoff mechanisms to handle temporary failures and ensure that messages are not lost. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Apache Kafka to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Copy Code import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord; public class NotificationProducer { public static void main(String[] args) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("b ootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); props.put("acks", "all"); props.put("retries", 3); props.put("batch.size", 16384); props.put("linger.ms", 1); props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432); props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); KafkaProducer producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props); for (int i = 0; i record = new ProducerRecord<>("notifications", "Hello, World!"); producer.send(record); } producer.close(); } } Designing the Consumer Use Apache Kafka's Consumer API : Use Apache Kafka's Consumer API to consume notification messages from a specific topic. Implement retries and backoff : Implement retries and backoff mechanisms to handle temporary failures and ensure that messages are not lost. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Apache Kafka to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Copy Code import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer; import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord; public class NotificationConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); props.put("group.id", "notifications"); props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"); props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"); KafkaConsumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props); consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("notifications")); while (true) { ConsumerRecords records = consumer.poll(100); for (ConsumerRecord record : records) { System.out.println(record.value()); } consumer.commitSync(); } } } Scalability and Performance Use a load balancer : Use a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic across multiple instances of the producer and consumer. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Apache Kafka to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Monitor and optimize performance : Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana to monitor and optimize the performance of the notification service. By leveraging Java and Apache Kafka, you can design a fault-tolerant notification service that provides scalability, reliability, and performance. Remember to implement error handling, logging, and monitoring to ensure the stability and performance of your notification service. 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https://x.com/tos#int-chapter6 | X Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="RJPO" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/terms-of-service-2025-05-08/en/x-terms-of-service-2025-05-08.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. This version of the Terms of Service will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Terms of Service continue to apply. Summary of our Terms These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. You should read these Terms in full, but here are a few key things you should take away: You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you. When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law: You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services. We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal content but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability. There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services. Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time. You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been displayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms. If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here . If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described here . Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affilitates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy Policy . Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ). If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites ), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-cards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program. If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement ( https://ads.x.com/terms ). Your Account You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above. You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number. Your License to Use the Services We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms. The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you. Misuse of the Services You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam Policy or any other Rules and Policies , including our Misuse of Reporting Features Policy ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms. Ending These Terms You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information. We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account. 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability The Services are Available "AS-IS" Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein. Limitation of Liability NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERMS TO THE CONTRARY, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. 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As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://golf.forem.com/t/womensgolf | Womensgolf - Golf Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close # womensgolf Follow Hide Discussions specific to women's golf Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle # golf # newgolfer # womensgolf # juniorgolf 22 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read No Laying Up Podcast: Evian Preview with Sophie Walker + Minjee Lee Interview | NLU Pod, Ep 1036 YouTube Golf YouTube Golf YouTube Golf Follow Jul 10 '25 No Laying Up Podcast: Evian Preview with Sophie Walker + Minjee Lee Interview | NLU Pod, Ep 1036 # golfpodcasts # lpga # womensgolf # pgachampionship Comments Add Comment 1 min read Golf.com: Is new LPGA Commissioner Craig Kessler ready for the job? YouTube Golf YouTube Golf YouTube Golf Follow Jul 10 '25 Golf.com: Is new LPGA Commissioner Craig Kessler ready for the job? # lpga # womensgolf # golfpodcasts # golfyoutube Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Golf Forem — A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Golf Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where hackers, sticks, weekend warriors, pros, architects and wannabes come together Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://replit.com/products/security | Product - Security Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building Built-In Security for every Stage Replit includes pre-deployment scanning and secure-by-default settings to help you build safer apps from the start. For teams building apps at work, we also offer advanced features like SSO, SOC 2 compliance, Private Deployments, and Role-Based Access Controls - giving you the security and control you need at scale. Get started free Pre-Deployment Security Scanning Catch and fix vulnerabilities before you ship. Replit now offers optional pre-deployment security scans powered by Semgrep. Run a scan before deploying your app to automatically detect potential issues in your code. See something that needs fixing? Just click “Fix with Agent” and let Replit Agent handle the rest. Better Defaults for keeping API Keys secure Replit automatically checks your prompts to prevent sensitive information like API keys from being exposed. If you try to include an API key in a prompt, we’ll guide you to use our secure Secrets tool instead and make sure your secrets stay secret. Secrets are encrypted using Google Cloud’s secure storage and are safely accessible from your application’s code. Cloud Based Sandbox Environment for Deployment Security All Replit deployments are securely backed by Google Cloud Platform (GCP) App Deployments run on GCP Object storage uses Google Cloud Storage (GCS) Resource isolation between projects DDoS protection through Google Cloud Armor The safest place for vibe coding Vibe coding makes software creation accessible to everyone, entirely through natural language. Whether it’s personal software for yourself and family, a new business coming to life, or internal tools at your workplace, Replit is the best place for anybody to build. SSO for secure access Seamlessly onboard entire departments securely through your existing identity provider. SOC 2 for enterprise Create with confidence. Replit is SOC 2 compliant and meets rigorous security standards, empowering your orgs to develop mission-critical applications. Private deployments to protect innovations Share and test internal prototypes securely. Ensure only authorized team members can access your projects before they're ready for the world. Role-based access control Easily map your identity framework and assign specific roles to individuals or groups. Manage invites with SCIM. Control who can view, edit, or deploy your applications. What are you waiting for? Get Started free Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://future.forem.com/thinking_healer | Thinking Healer - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Follow User actions Thinking Healer Thinking Healer | Where Medicine Meets Mind. A space for seekers & quiet minds exploring curiosity, reflection & perspective as tools for healing. Founded by Dr. Abhijeet Gajendra Shinde. Location indian Joined Joined on Oct 8, 2025 Personal website https://thinkinghealer.com/ More info about @thinking_healer Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 6 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Jan 12 Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine # ai # medical Comments Add Comment 5 min read Trust: The Invisible Architecture of Healing Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Jan 5 Trust: The Invisible Architecture of Healing # ai Comments Add Comment 11 min read Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Oct 28 '25 Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws # ai # medical # godels # bolt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why Logic Still Matters in the Age of AI Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Oct 18 '25 Why Logic Still Matters in the Age of AI # ai # bolt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Human vs AI: Why Emotional Intelligence Will Always Beat Artificial Intelligence Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Oct 15 '25 Human vs AI: Why Emotional Intelligence Will Always Beat Artificial Intelligence # ai # productivity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Blog Series 1: Why AI Fails at Early Disease Detection Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Thinking Healer Follow Oct 9 '25 Blog Series 1: Why AI Fails at Early Disease Detection # ai # disease # aidoctor # aiinmedicine 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/aws-kinesis-vs-sqs-comparison-2023-which-is-better-message-broker-for-my-notification-system | AWS Kinesis vs SQS Comparison (2023): Which Is Better Message Broker For My Notification System? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering AWS Kinesis vs SQS Comparison (2023): Which Is Better Message Broker For My Notification System? • September 5, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Selecting the appropriate message broker for Notification Service is critical for every enterprise that depends on event-triggered frameworks or non-synchronous communication among microservices. In this comprehensive guide, we will see Amazon Kinesis and Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS), the two widely used choices on the market. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but both provide strong capabilities for handling large numbers of messages. Key Considerations when choosing a Message Broker When it involves deciding on a message broker for Notification, there are several key factors that you ought to think about; understanding those factors will assist you in making an informed choice and picking the message broker that suits your specific necessities. Scalability One important consideration is the scalability of the message broker. You need a message broker that could accommodate your current workload and can quickly scale to handle accelerated traffic in the future. Performance Another critical factor to not forget is the performance of the message broker. You need a message broker that can handle excessive throughputs and deliver messages fast and reliably. Availability It is critical to have a highly-to-be-had message broker that can assure message transport even during failures or outages. Integration skills Consider the integration abilities of the message broker together with your existing structures and technologies. You want a broker who can seamlessly integrate with your contemporary infrastructure. Cost Lastly, you want to consider the value implications of using a particular message broker. Evaluate the pricing models, and facts switch fees, and any additional fees related to the usage of the broker. Amazon Kinesis vs. AWS SQS Let’s see the difference between Kinesis and SQS. Features Amazon Kinesis Amazon SQS Deployment Fully managed by AWS Fully managed by AWS Message Model Streams & Shards Distributed Message Queuing Service Throughput High High Latency Low Varying Message Ordering Order Retention with Shard FIFO Ordering Durability Data is retained for 1-7 days in streams Messages are stored for the retention period Scalability Auto-Scaling by AWS Auto-Scaling by AWS Complexity Requires expertise for real-time processing Simplicity can limit advanced use cases Security AWS Identity and Access Management AWS Identity and Access Management Cost Model PAYG Model Pay FOR USAGE MODEL Cost Management Costs can increase with increased throughput Costs can add up for high message volumes Cost Predictability Cost can vary with throughput and retention Cost can be unpredictable with high volumes Management Managed via AWS Console and APIs Managed via AWS Console and APIs Data Processing Offers capabilities for data processing Minimal processing capabilities Use Cases Real-time data streaming, analytics Asynchronous messaging, decoupling Learning Curve Steeper learning curve for complex use cases Easy to get started with basic usage Monitoring Tools CloudWatch metrics and alarms CloudWatch metrics and alarms Machine Learning Support Integration with AWS services Integration with AWS services Amazon Kinesis: Pros & Cons Amazon Kinesis Pros:- Real-Time Data Streaming: Kinesis is motive-built for actual-time statistics streaming, making it best for applications that require processing facts as it arrives. Scalability: Kinesis can robotically scale primarily based on the incoming records quantity. It makes use of the idea of shards to control statistics distribution and processing, allowing you to address high throughputs. Integration with AWS Services: Kinesis seamlessly integrates with different AWS services including Lambda, S3, and analytics services like Kinesis Data Analytics, making it a part of a broader facts processing surroundings. Data Durability: Data sent to Kinesis is durably saved for a configurable duration (1-7 days), ensuring records availability for batch processing or reprocessing. Streaming Analytics: Kinesis Data Anaytics permits you to carry out real-time analytics on information streams, taking into account complicated event processing and pattern detection. Amazon Kinesis Cons:- Complexity: Establishing and overseeing Kinesis streams can be complicated, particularly when dealing with multiple shards and applications. Cost Expense: Although Kinesis can adjust based on your requirements, this adaptability can also result in variable costs that may be difficult to anticipate, especially for high-throughput use cases. Learning Curve: Kinesis may have a more difficult learning curve compared to easier messaging services like Amazon SQS, especially if you are new to real-time data streaming concepts. Restricted Data Retention: Data is kept in Kinesis for a maximum of 7 days by default, which may not be adequate for certain use cases that require longer data retention. Message Sequencing: While Kinesis can preserve order within a shard, maintaining order across multiple shards can be challenging to handle. AWS SQS: Pros & Cons AWS SQS Pros Fully managed: AWS SQS is a fully managed service, meaning that AWS handles the underlying infrastructure and maintenance tasks, freeing up your time to focus on developing your application. Easy to use: SQS is relatively easy to use, especially for developers who are already familiar with AWS services. It integrates well with other AWS services, such as AWS Lambda and AWS EC2. Scalability: SQS can scale automatically to handle large volumes of messages, ensuring that your application remains responsive under heavy loads. Reliability: SQS provides reliable message delivery, with built-in redundancy and error checking to ensure that messages are not lost or corrupted. Cost-effective: SQS is a pay-as-you-go service, meaning that you only pay for the resources you use, making it a cost-effective option compared to running your own message broker. AWS SQS Cons: Limited message size: SQS has a limited message size of 256KB, which can be a constraint for applications that require larger message sizes. No guaranteed ordering: SQS does not provide guaranteed message ordering, which can be a problem for applications that rely on strict message sequencing. Limited number of queues: SQS limits the number of queues you can have per account, which can make it difficult to manage multiple workflows or use cases. No support for streaming: SQS is designed for batch processing, and it does not support real-time streaming of messages, which can limit its use in certain applications. Suitability for Notification Services: Kinesis vs SQS When it comes to high volume notification service, both Amazon Kinesis and Amazon SQS can manage a huge quantity of messages. However, there are some differences between the two that may impact which one is the superior option for a specific use scenario. Choose Amazon Kinesis If: Live Data Streaming: You need to input, process, and analyze live streaming data. Kinesis is designed for this use case and excels at it. Scalability: Your application requires the ability to scale horizontally and handle high-throughput, live data streams. Streaming Analytics: You intend to perform live analytics, complex event processing, or machine learning on streaming data. Data Retention: Your use case requires data retention beyond what SQS offers (1-7 days). Event-Driven Architecture: You're building an event-driven architecture where components communicate via data streams, and you need features like ordering and data durability. Choose AWS SQS If: Message Queuing: Your primary use case is asynchronous messaging, decoupling components, and managing the flow of messages between different parts of your application. Simplicity and Ease of Use: You prefer a simple, fully managed message queuing service with less complexity in setup and operation. Predictable Costs: You want predictable costs based on the number of messages and operations, without worrying about data retention or shard management. Message Ordering (FIFO): Your application requires strict message ordering, which is guaranteed by FIFO (First-In-First-Out) queues in SQS. Standard Use Cases: You're implementing standard queuing scenarios, such as work distribution, job processing, or handling asynchronous tasks. 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https://future.forem.com/thinking_healer/godels-theorem-proves-why-ai-medical-diagnosis-will-always-have-fatal-flaws-4gl4#comments | Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Thinking Healer Posted on Oct 28, 2025 Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws # ai # medical # godels # bolt In 1931, Kurt Gödel upended formal logic with his Incompleteness Theorems, revealing a profound limit: Any sufficiently complex, consistent formal system contains truths that cannot be proven within itself (Gödel, 1931/1962). This insight isn’t just for mathematicians—it speaks directly to AI in medical diagnostics. No matter how advanced, AI will never grasp certain diagnostic truths, creating unavoidable blind spots in healthcare. What Is Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem? — A Quick Overview Gödel’s First Incompleteness Theorem states: “Any consistent formal system F within which a certain amount of arithmetic can be carried out is incomplete; i.e., there are statements in the language of F that can neither be proved nor disproved in F.” In plain language: even perfect logical systems have limits—truths that lie beyond their reach (Smith, 2013). Imagine diagnostic AI as a formal system. That inevitability carries over. How AI Diagnostics Works—and Where It Falls Short AI is extraordinary at: – Pattern recognition – Statistical inference – Processing data at high speed Today’s AI already: – Detects breast cancer on mammograms at performance levels matching or surpassing radiologists (McKinney et al., 2020). – Predicts sepsis hours before onset using systems like COMPOSER—achieving a 1.9% absolute (17% relative) reduction in mortality and a 5.0% absolute (10% relative) increase in bundle compliance (Shashikumar et al., 2021; Boussina et al., 2024). – Analyzes long-term health risks using electronic health records (Rajpurkar et al., 2022; Haug & Drazen, 2023). **But Gödel’s shadow remains: **1. Edge Cases: Rare Diseases. Accuracy drops for rare conditions—studies reveal subgroup failures often >20% relative (Oakden-Rayner et al., 2020). Atypical Presentations. Out-of-distribution realities, e.g., fatigue hiding leukemia, remain unresolved (Yang et al., 2023). Narrative & Intuition. Some diagnoses depend on tone, story, and silence—truths AI cannot capture (Charon, 2006; Vanstone et al., 2019; Stolper et al., 2011). A Real Patient Story: Why Human Intuition Still Matters Meet P., age 30, with vague fatigue and normal labs. AI recommended routine tests, but a physician paused at an offhand mention of joint stiffness—testing revealed lupus. This was not about data—it was narrative, empathy, and intuition. Gödel helps explain why: AI’s logic cannot diagnose truths that require human context (Fava & Petri, 2018). Bridging the Gap: Human Intuition vs. AI Formal Logic Human physicians employ abductive reasoning—hypothesizing from limited cues, interpreting silences, incorporating emotion (Magnani, 2001). AI reasons deductively and inductively—within the frame it has seen. But outside that frame, it is silent. Gödel reminds us why: no formal system can include all truths. What Gödel’s Theorem Means for the Future of Medical AI Gödel didn’t write on medicine, but his theorems teach something vital: No system, however sophisticated, can prove all truths within itself. AI will revolutionize diagnostics. Yet it can never replace the human touch—the ability to sense the unprovable, weave evidence with empathy, and hear the whispers beyond data. Looking Ahead: From Gödel to Turing If Gödel showed us the limits of formal systems, Alan Turing asked a deeper question: Can machines truly think, or merely simulate thought? (Turing, 1950). In medicine, this difference is enormous. AI simulates reasoning; it cannot experience uncertainty, compassion, or insight. The future isn’t machines versus doctors, but partnership—AI for speed and precision, doctors for depth and meaning. The Thinking Healer’s Reflection Gödel teaches us a humble truth: not everything in medicine can be formalized. AI will save lives—and it should. But the whispers between data points—the intimate prompts that matter—will always belong to the physician. Real partnership means respecting our limits: AI for what it can compute, doctors for what they can feel. Disclaimer This article uses Kurt Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems as a philosophical framework to reflect on the limits of AI in diagnosis. The analogy is metaphorical. All references are peer-reviewed. AI evolves rapidly; some limitations described may be mitigated in the future. Selected References (APA Style) Boussina, A., Shashikumar, S. P., Malhotra, A., Wardi, G., & Nemati, S. (2024). Impact of a deep-learning sepsis prediction model (COMPOSER) on quality of care and survival. npj Digital Medicine, 7, 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00986-6 Charon, R. (2006). Narrative medicine: Honoring the stories of illness. Oxford University Press. Fava, A., & Petri, M. (2018). Systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnosis and clinical management. Autoimmunity Reviews, 17(9), 935–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2018.03.008 Gödel, K. (1962). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems (B. Meltzer, Trans.). Dover Publications. (Original work published 1931) Haug, C. J., & Drazen, J. M. (2023). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in clinical medicine, 2023. New England Journal of Medicine, 388(13), 1201–1208. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2302038 Magnani, L. (2001). Abduction, reason, and science: Processes of discovery and explanation. Springer. McKinney, S. M., Sieniek, M., Godbole, V., Godwin, J., Antropova, N., Ashrafian, H., … Shetty, S. (2020). International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature, 577(7788), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1799-6 Oakden-Rayner, L., Dunnmon, J., Carneiro, G., & Ré, C. (2020). Hidden stratification causes clinically meaningful failures in machine learning for medical imaging. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning, 151–159. https://doi.org/10.1145/3368555.3384468 Rajpurkar, P., Chen, E., Banerjee, O., & Topol, E. J. (2022). AI in health and medicine. Nature Medicine, 28(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0 Shashikumar, S. P., Wardi, G., Malhotra, A., & Nemati, S. (2021). COMPOSER learns to say “I don’t know.” npj Digital Medicine, 4, 134. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00504-6 Smith, P. (2013). An introduction to Gödel’s theorems (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. Stolper, E., Van de Wiel, M., Van Royen, P., Van Bokhoven, M., Van der Weijden, T., & Dinant, G. J. (2011). Gut feelings as a third track in general practitioners’ diagnostic reasoning. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1554-5 Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433 Vanstone, M., Grierson, L., & Mountjoy, M. (2019). Understanding the role of intuitive knowledge in the diagnostic process. BMJ Open, 9(3), e024856. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024856 Yang, Y., Zhang, M., & Chen, Z. (2023). Out-of-distribution detection in deep learning: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 34(8), 4567–4589. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3171289 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Thinking Healer Follow Thinking Healer | Where Medicine Meets Mind. A space for seekers & quiet minds exploring curiosity, reflection & perspective as tools for healing. Founded by Dr. Abhijeet Gajendra Shinde. Location indian Joined Oct 8, 2025 More from Thinking Healer Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine # ai # medical Trust: The Invisible Architecture of Healing # ai Why Logic Still Matters in the Age of AI # ai # bolt 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/implementing-webhooks-securely-a-technical-guide-for-developers | Implementing Webhooks Securely: A Technical Guide for Developers Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Implementing Webhooks Securely: A Technical Guide for Developers Anjali Arya • June 2, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Webhooks are a powerful way to enable real-time communication between applications, allowing one application to send data to another as soon as an event occurs. When building a webhook system, there are several key technical considerations and best practices to keep in mind: Check SuprSend documentation about Outbound Webhook for communication. 1. Handling Retries and Failures Implement automatic retries with exponential backoff to handle temporary failures Start with a short delay (e.g., 5 seconds) and double the delay with each retry Limit the number of retries to prevent infinite loops Provide a way for consumers to configure the retry behavior, such as through a dashboard or API Provide a way for consumers to manage retries and failures on their end, such as a dashboard or API Allow consumers to view the status of each webhook delivery attempt Provide a way for consumers to manually retry failed deliveries Log all webhook delivery attempts for debugging and auditing purposes Record the request and response data for each delivery attempt Store the logs in a durable storage system, such as a database or object storage 2. Securing Webhooks Use HTTPS for all webhook endpoints to ensure secure communication Obtain a valid SSL/TLS certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) Configure your web server to enforce HTTPS for all incoming requests Implement webhook signing to verify the authenticity of incoming webhooks Generate a secret key for each consumer and use it to sign outgoing webhooks Provide consumers with the public key to verify incoming webhooks Validate the signature of each incoming webhook to ensure it was sent by your system Provide a way for consumers to manage webhook signing keys, such as through a dashboard or API Allow consumers to view and rotate their signing keys Provide a way for consumers to configure the signing algorithm (e.g., HMAC-SHA256) 3. Scalability and Performance Use a message queue or event streaming platform to handle high volumes of webhooks Decouple webhook delivery from the main application logic Use a durable message queue to ensure that webhooks are not lost in case of failures Scale the message queue horizontally to handle increased traffic Ensure your webhook delivery system can scale horizontally to handle increased traffic Use a load balancer to distribute incoming webhooks across multiple worker nodes Ensure that worker nodes are stateless and can be easily scaled up or down Monitor the performance of your webhook delivery system and add more worker nodes as needed Monitor webhook delivery latency and error rates to identify and address performance bottlenecks Track the end-to-end latency of webhook deliveries Monitor the error rates for each consumer and identify any outliers Use this data to optimize your webhook delivery system and identify areas for improvement 4. Developer Experience Provide clear documentation on how to integrate with your webhook system Include step-by-step guides for common integration scenarios Provide examples of how to implement webhook signing and verification Offer a FAQ section to address common questions and issues Offer sample code and libraries in popular programming languages to simplify integration Provide sample code for common programming languages (e.g., Python, Node.js, Java) Offer libraries that handle common tasks, such as signing and verifying webhooks Ensure that the sample code and libraries are well-documented and actively maintained Allow consumers to test webhooks in a sandbox environment before going live Provide a separate sandbox environment for testing purposes Allow consumers to configure their webhook endpoints and signing keys in the sandbox Provide a way for consumers to view and verify the webhooks sent in the sandbox 5. Monitoring and Observability Provide a dashboard or API for consumers to monitor the status of their webhook subscriptions Allow consumers to view the delivery status of each webhook Provide graphs and charts to visualize webhook delivery metrics Offer alerts and notifications for failed deliveries or other issues Log all webhook delivery attempts and failures for debugging and auditing purposes Record the request and response data for each delivery attempt Store the logs in a durable storage system, such as a database or object storage Provide a way for consumers to view and search the logs Offer webhooks for key events in your system, such as subscription changes or usage limits Allow consumers to subscribe to webhooks for events that are relevant to their use case Ensure that the webhook payloads contain all the necessary information for consumers to take action Provide clear documentation on the available webhook events and their payloads By following these best practices and considering the technical aspects of implementing webhooks, you can build a robust and scalable webhook system that provides a great developer experience for your consumers. You can find more about Outbound webhooks from SuprSend webhook provider for communication by going through this documentation: Outbound Webhook (suprsend.com) Here are the Top 6 Webhook Provider for Developers. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close Follow User actions Om Shree Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Joined Joined on Feb 27, 2025 Email address omshree0709@gmail.com Personal website https://shreesozo.com github website twitter website Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo 16 Week Community Wellness Streak You're a dedicated community champion! Keep up the great work by posting at least 2 comments per week for 16 straight weeks. The prized 24-week badge is within reach! Got it Close 2 DEV Challenge Volunteer Judge Awarded for judging a DEV Challenge and nominating winners. Got it Close 100 Thumbs Up Milestone Awarded for giving 100 thumbs ups (👍) to a variety of posts across DEV. 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Got it Close More info about @om_shree_0709 Skills/Languages Full-Stack Dev Currently learning Full-Stack Dev Available for MCP Blog Author, Open-Source Contributor, Full-Stack Dev Post 1 post published Comment 330 comments written Tag 1 tag followed October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle # golf # newgolfer # womensgolf # juniorgolf 22 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read Want to connect with Om Shree? Create an account to connect with Om Shree. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? 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https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/inbox-flutter#adding-suprsend-inbox-component | Flutter (Headless) - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Notification Inbox Flutter (Headless) Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Notification Inbox Flutter (Headless) OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Integrate SuprSend inbox in Flutter using the headless SDK and hooks. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT SuprSend uses flutter hooks to provide inbox functionality in flutter applications. Installation 1 Project's pubspec.yaml changes Add the following line of code inside dependencies in the pubspec.yaml file under the dependencies section pubspec.yaml Copy Ask AI dependencies : flutter : sdk : flutter suprsend_flutter_inbox : "^0.0.1" 2 Run flutter pub get in the terminal Bash Copy Ask AI $ flutter pub get Initialization Enclose your Material App inside SuprSendProvider and pass the workspace key, workspace secret, distinct_id, and subscriber_id . main.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; SuprSendProvider ( workspaceKey : < your workspace key > , workspaceSecret: < your workspace secret > , distinctId: distinct_id, subscriberId: subscriber_id, child: YourAppComponent() ) SuprSend hooks can only be used inside of SuprSendProvider. Adding SuprSend inbox component useBell hook This hook provides unSeenCount, markAllSeen which is related to the Bell icon in the inbox unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markAllSeen : Used to mark seen for all notifications. Call this method on clicking the bell icon so that it will reset the notification count to 0. bell.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; final bellData = useBell (); // bellData structure: { "unSeenCount" : int , "markAllSeen" : () =>void } useNotifications hook This hook provides a notifications list, unSeenCount, markClicked, and markAllSeen. notifications : List of all notifications. This array can be looped and notifications can be displayed. unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markClicked : Method used to mark a notification as clicked. Pass notification id which is clicked as the first param. code.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; final notifData = useNotifications (); // notifData structure: { "notifications" : List < Notification > , "unSeenCount" : int , "markAllSeen" : () =>void "markClicked" :( n_id ) =>void } // Notification structure: { "n_id" : string , "n_category" : string , "created_on" : int , "seen_on" : int , "message" : { "header" : string , "text" : string , "url" : string , "extra_data" : string , "avatar" : { "action_url" : string , "avatar_url" : string }, "subtext" : { "text" : string , "action_url" : string } "actions" :[ { "name" : string , "url" : string } ] } } Example implementation Example implementation can be found here . Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Embedded Preference Centre How to integrate a Notification Preference Center into your website and add its link to your notification templates. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Installation Initialization Adding SuprSend inbox component useBell hook useNotifications hook Example implementation | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://future.forem.com/thinking_healer/godels-theorem-proves-why-ai-medical-diagnosis-will-always-have-fatal-flaws-4gl4 | Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws - Future Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Thinking Healer Posted on Oct 28, 2025 Gödel’s Theorem Proves Why AI Medical Diagnosis Will Always Have Fatal Flaws # ai # medical # godels # bolt In 1931, Kurt Gödel upended formal logic with his Incompleteness Theorems, revealing a profound limit: Any sufficiently complex, consistent formal system contains truths that cannot be proven within itself (Gödel, 1931/1962). This insight isn’t just for mathematicians—it speaks directly to AI in medical diagnostics. No matter how advanced, AI will never grasp certain diagnostic truths, creating unavoidable blind spots in healthcare. What Is Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem? — A Quick Overview Gödel’s First Incompleteness Theorem states: “Any consistent formal system F within which a certain amount of arithmetic can be carried out is incomplete; i.e., there are statements in the language of F that can neither be proved nor disproved in F.” In plain language: even perfect logical systems have limits—truths that lie beyond their reach (Smith, 2013). Imagine diagnostic AI as a formal system. That inevitability carries over. How AI Diagnostics Works—and Where It Falls Short AI is extraordinary at: – Pattern recognition – Statistical inference – Processing data at high speed Today’s AI already: – Detects breast cancer on mammograms at performance levels matching or surpassing radiologists (McKinney et al., 2020). – Predicts sepsis hours before onset using systems like COMPOSER—achieving a 1.9% absolute (17% relative) reduction in mortality and a 5.0% absolute (10% relative) increase in bundle compliance (Shashikumar et al., 2021; Boussina et al., 2024). – Analyzes long-term health risks using electronic health records (Rajpurkar et al., 2022; Haug & Drazen, 2023). **But Gödel’s shadow remains: **1. Edge Cases: Rare Diseases. Accuracy drops for rare conditions—studies reveal subgroup failures often >20% relative (Oakden-Rayner et al., 2020). Atypical Presentations. Out-of-distribution realities, e.g., fatigue hiding leukemia, remain unresolved (Yang et al., 2023). Narrative & Intuition. Some diagnoses depend on tone, story, and silence—truths AI cannot capture (Charon, 2006; Vanstone et al., 2019; Stolper et al., 2011). A Real Patient Story: Why Human Intuition Still Matters Meet P., age 30, with vague fatigue and normal labs. AI recommended routine tests, but a physician paused at an offhand mention of joint stiffness—testing revealed lupus. This was not about data—it was narrative, empathy, and intuition. Gödel helps explain why: AI’s logic cannot diagnose truths that require human context (Fava & Petri, 2018). Bridging the Gap: Human Intuition vs. AI Formal Logic Human physicians employ abductive reasoning—hypothesizing from limited cues, interpreting silences, incorporating emotion (Magnani, 2001). AI reasons deductively and inductively—within the frame it has seen. But outside that frame, it is silent. Gödel reminds us why: no formal system can include all truths. What Gödel’s Theorem Means for the Future of Medical AI Gödel didn’t write on medicine, but his theorems teach something vital: No system, however sophisticated, can prove all truths within itself. AI will revolutionize diagnostics. Yet it can never replace the human touch—the ability to sense the unprovable, weave evidence with empathy, and hear the whispers beyond data. Looking Ahead: From Gödel to Turing If Gödel showed us the limits of formal systems, Alan Turing asked a deeper question: Can machines truly think, or merely simulate thought? (Turing, 1950). In medicine, this difference is enormous. AI simulates reasoning; it cannot experience uncertainty, compassion, or insight. The future isn’t machines versus doctors, but partnership—AI for speed and precision, doctors for depth and meaning. The Thinking Healer’s Reflection Gödel teaches us a humble truth: not everything in medicine can be formalized. AI will save lives—and it should. But the whispers between data points—the intimate prompts that matter—will always belong to the physician. Real partnership means respecting our limits: AI for what it can compute, doctors for what they can feel. Disclaimer This article uses Kurt Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems as a philosophical framework to reflect on the limits of AI in diagnosis. The analogy is metaphorical. All references are peer-reviewed. AI evolves rapidly; some limitations described may be mitigated in the future. Selected References (APA Style) Boussina, A., Shashikumar, S. P., Malhotra, A., Wardi, G., & Nemati, S. (2024). Impact of a deep-learning sepsis prediction model (COMPOSER) on quality of care and survival. npj Digital Medicine, 7, 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00986-6 Charon, R. (2006). Narrative medicine: Honoring the stories of illness. Oxford University Press. Fava, A., & Petri, M. (2018). Systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnosis and clinical management. Autoimmunity Reviews, 17(9), 935–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2018.03.008 Gödel, K. (1962). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems (B. Meltzer, Trans.). Dover Publications. (Original work published 1931) Haug, C. J., & Drazen, J. M. (2023). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in clinical medicine, 2023. New England Journal of Medicine, 388(13), 1201–1208. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2302038 Magnani, L. (2001). Abduction, reason, and science: Processes of discovery and explanation. Springer. McKinney, S. M., Sieniek, M., Godbole, V., Godwin, J., Antropova, N., Ashrafian, H., … Shetty, S. (2020). International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature, 577(7788), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1799-6 Oakden-Rayner, L., Dunnmon, J., Carneiro, G., & Ré, C. (2020). Hidden stratification causes clinically meaningful failures in machine learning for medical imaging. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning, 151–159. https://doi.org/10.1145/3368555.3384468 Rajpurkar, P., Chen, E., Banerjee, O., & Topol, E. J. (2022). AI in health and medicine. Nature Medicine, 28(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0 Shashikumar, S. P., Wardi, G., Malhotra, A., & Nemati, S. (2021). COMPOSER learns to say “I don’t know.” npj Digital Medicine, 4, 134. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00504-6 Smith, P. (2013). An introduction to Gödel’s theorems (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. Stolper, E., Van de Wiel, M., Van Royen, P., Van Bokhoven, M., Van der Weijden, T., & Dinant, G. J. (2011). Gut feelings as a third track in general practitioners’ diagnostic reasoning. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1554-5 Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433 Vanstone, M., Grierson, L., & Mountjoy, M. (2019). Understanding the role of intuitive knowledge in the diagnostic process. BMJ Open, 9(3), e024856. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024856 Yang, Y., Zhang, M., & Chen, Z. (2023). Out-of-distribution detection in deep learning: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 34(8), 4567–4589. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3171289 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Thinking Healer Follow Thinking Healer | Where Medicine Meets Mind. A space for seekers & quiet minds exploring curiosity, reflection & perspective as tools for healing. Founded by Dr. Abhijeet Gajendra Shinde. Location indian Joined Oct 8, 2025 More from Thinking Healer Therapeutic Nihilism: The Dark Side of Evidence-Based Medicine # ai # medical Trust: The Invisible Architecture of Healing # ai Why Logic Still Matters in the Age of AI # ai # bolt 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. 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https://golf.forem.com/t/juniorgolf | Juniorgolf - Golf Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close # juniorgolf Follow Hide Topics related to youth and junior golf programs Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle # golf # newgolfer # womensgolf # juniorgolf 22 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Golf Forem — A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Golf Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where hackers, sticks, weekend warriors, pros, architects and wannabes come together Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://golf.forem.com/om_shree_0709/october-2025-golf-buzz-tour-wins-tech-drops-and-woods-latest-hurdle-4dp#comments | October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle - Golf Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Om Shree Posted on Oct 12, 2025 October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle # golf # newgolfer # womensgolf # juniorgolf Golf's fall rhythm is in full swing crisp mornings on the course, leaves turning, and the pros chasing those final points before the off-season. If you're teeing it up this month or just following along, there's plenty to talk about from the last couple of weeks. From a rookie surging in Japan to new gear that could shave strokes off your game, here's a roundup of the fresh stories keeping the golf world chatting. Grab your coffee and let's dive in. Max Greyserman's Breakthrough at the Baycurrent Classic The PGA Tour's stop in Yokohama, Japan, has been a highlight this October, with Max Greyserman stealing the show. The 29-year-old fired an 8-under 63 in the second round, grabbing a four-shot lead and putting himself in prime position for his first Tour win. As of the final round on October 12, he's holding strong at 13-under, fending off challengers like Xander Schauffele, who's drawing on that Ryder Cup momentum from September. Greyserman's steady play mixing birdies with smart pars has folks saying this could be the spark he needs after a solid but winless season so far. For us everyday golfers, it's a reminder that persistence pays off. If you're grinding for consistency, take a page from his book: focus on the process over the score. Watching the highlights on Golf Channel? It's a great way to pick up tips on handling pressure-packed closing holes. Bushnell's Wingman HD: Your New On-Course Companion If you're tired of fumbling with your phone for yardages while your group's waiting, Bushnell Golf just made life easier. They unveiled the Wingman HD on October 6 a GPS speaker that not only gives precise distances but plays your playlist and tracks stats without missing a beat. It's got a built-in display for front, middle, and back yardages on over 43,000 courses, plus voice announcements so you don't have to look down. And the sound? Crystal clear, even over cart chatter. Hitting shelves mid-October, it's priced right for weekend warriors at around $150. Early testers on X are raving about how it cuts down on distractions, letting you stay in the moment. Pair it with a quick swing thought like Tommy Fleetwood's plane drill for better contact and you'll feel like a pro out there. Who's adding this to their bag? Tiger Woods Faces Another Setback with Back Surgery No golf story this month would be complete without an update on Tiger Woods. On October 11, he shared that he'd undergone lumbar disc replacement surgery on his lower back, the latest in a string of procedures that's kept him sidelined. Woods called it a "microsurgery" done to alleviate leg pain, and while recovery details are light, he's optimistic about getting back to Jupiter Links for the TGL season opener in early 2026. It's tough news for fans we all want to see more of that iconic swing but it underscores how resilient the 49-year-old remains. Posts on X lit up with support, from pros like Phil Mickelson to everyday players sharing their own comeback stories. If back tweaks are part of your game too, chat with your physio; simple mobility work can go a long way. Ryder Cup Echoes and the 2025 Schedule Tease The September Ryder Cup at Bethpage Black is still fresh, with Europe's captain earning "legend status" for his masterclass. Debates rage on about tipping points and future captains, but one thing's clear: the U.S. team's fire is carrying over to fall events. Meanwhile, the PGA Tour dropped its full 2025 slate on October 7, 39 events, eight Signature stops, and majors locked in from The Sentry in January to the FedExCup Fall finale. Highlights include returns to Mexico and Puerto Rico, plus the Open Championship at Royal Portrush. For course junkies, Bethpage Black's new anti-bot measures for tee times mean fairer access finally. And if you're planning a trip, Golf Digest's latest resort list spotlights fresh layouts worth the drive. Quick Hits: Junior Stars and Everyday Wins High School Glory : Teutopolis snagged the Class 1A boys' state title in Illinois on October 10, a team effort that's got young golfers dreaming big. Pro Moves : LIV's Tyrrell Hatton posted a solo second at the Alfred Dunhill Links, proving his short game is world-class. Robert MacIntyre's bag setup from his Dunhill win? A masterclass in Scottish precision. Tip of the Week : Struggling with irons? Try this compression drill shift your trail wrist for cleaner strikes. Or for driver distance, Georgia Ball's easy drills could add yards without extra effort. October's got that perfect blend of competition and casual rounds. Whether you're inspired by Greyserman's charge or tweaking your setup with new tech, what's one thing you'll try on the course this week? Share in the comments let's keep the conversation going. Fore! Top comments (4) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Oct 14 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey Om, these news roundups across the different new Forems are really helpful. If you could have them cite sources and link to news areas I think that's ideal. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Email omshree0709@gmail.com Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 • Oct 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sure Sir, Will add them in future Articles Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Golf Forem — A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://stripe.com/it-ch/privacy | Contatta via chat il reparto vendite di Stripe Datenschutzrichtlinie Stripe logo Ufficio legale Stripe Privacy Policy & Privacy Center Informativa sulla privacy Informativa sull'utilizzo dei cookie Quadro giuridico della privacy dei dati Elenco di fornitori di servizi Accordo sul trattamento dei dati Supplier Data Processing Agreement Centro privacy di Stripe Privacy Policy Last updated: January 16, 2025 This Privacy Policy includes important information about your personal data and we encourage you to read it carefully. Welcome We provide financial infrastructure for the internet. Individuals and businesses of all sizes use our technology and services to facilitate purchases, accept payments, send payouts, and manage online businesses. This Privacy Policy (“Policy”) describes the Personal Data that we collect, how we use and share it, and details on how you can reach us with privacy-related inquiries. The Policy also outlines your rights and choices as a data subject, including the right to object to certain uses of your Personal Data. Depending on the activity, Stripe assumes the role of a “data controller” and/or “data processor” (or “service provider”). For more details about our privacy practices, including our role, the specific Stripe entity responsible under this Policy, and our legal bases for processing your Personal Data, please visit our Privacy Center . Defined Terms In this Policy, “Stripe”, “we”, “our,” or “us” refers to the Stripe entity responsible for the collection, use, and handling of Personal Data as described in this document. Depending on your jurisdiction, the specific Stripe entity accountable for your Personal Data might vary. Learn More . “Personal Data” refers to any information associated with an identified or identifiable individual, which can include data that you provide to us, and that we collect about you during your interaction with our Services (such as device information, IP address, etc.). “Services” refers to the products, services, devices, and applications, that we provide under the Stripe Services Agreement (“Business Services”) or the Stripe Consumer Terms of Service (“End User Services”); websites (“Sites”) like Stripe.com and Link.com; and other Stripe applications and online services. We provide Business Services to entities (“Business Users”). We provide End User Services directly to individuals for their personal use. “Financial Partners” are financial institutions, banks, and other partners such as payment method acquirers, payout providers, and card networks that we partner with to provide the Services. Depending on the context, “you” might be an End Customer, End User, Representative, or Visitor: End Users. When you use an End User Service, such as saving a payment method with Link, for personal use we refer to you as an “End User.” End Customers. When you are not directly transacting with Stripe, but we receive your Personal Data to provide Services to a Business User, including when you make a purchase from a Business User on a Stripe Checkout page or receive payments from a Business User, we refer to you as an “End Customer.” Representatives. When you are acting on behalf of an existing or potential Business User—perhaps as a company founder, account administrator for a Business User, or a recipient of an employee credit card from a Business User via Stripe Issuing—we refer to you as a “Representative.” Visitors. When you interact with Stripe by visiting a Site without being logged into a Stripe account, or when your interaction with Stripe does not involve you being an End User, End Customer, or Representative, we refer to you as a “Visitor.” For example, you are a Visitor when you send a message to Stripe asking for more information about our Services. In this Policy, “Transaction Data” refers to data collected and used by Stripe to facilitate transactions you request. Some Transaction Data is Personal Data and may include: your name, email address, contact number, billing and shipping address, payment method information (like credit or debit card number, bank account details, or payment card image chosen by you), merchant and location details, amount and date of purchase, and in some instances, information about what was purchased. 1. Personal Data that we collect and how we use and share it 2. More ways we collect, use and share Personal Data 3. Legal bases for processing data 4. Your rights and choices 5. Security and retention 6. International data transfers 7. Updates and notifications 8. Jurisdiction-specific provisions 9. Contact us 10. US Consumer Privacy Notice 1. Personal Data we collect and how we use and share it Our collection and use of Personal Data differs based on whether you are an End User, End Customer, Representative, or Visitor, and the specific Service that you are using. For example, if you're a sole proprietor who wants to use our Business Services, we may collect your Personal Data to onboard your business; at the same time, you might also be an End Customer if you've bought goods from another Business User that is using our Services for payment processing. You could also be an End User if you used our End User Service, such as Link, for those transactions. 1.1 End Users We provide End User Services when we provide the Services directly to you for your personal use (e.g., Link). Additional details regarding our collection, usage, and sharing of End User Personal Data, including the legal bases we rely on for processing such data, can be found in our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about End Users Using Link or Connecting your bank account . Stripe offers a service called "Link," which allows you to create an account and store information for future interactions with Stripe’s Services and Business Users. You may save a number of different kinds of Personal Data using Link. For instance, you may save your name, payment method details, contact information, and address to conveniently use saved information to pay for transactions across our Business Users. When you choose to pay with Link, we will also collect Transaction Data associated with your transactions. Learn More . You can also share and save bank account details to your Link account using Stripe’s Financial Connections product. When you use Financial Connections, Stripe will periodically collect and process your account information (such as bank account owner information, account balances, account number and details, account transactions, and, in some cases, log-in credentials). You can ask us to cease the collection of such data at any time. Learn More . Finally, you can use Link to store your identity documents (such as your driver’s license) so that you can share them in future interactions with Stripe or its Business Users. Paying Stripe . When you purchase goods or services directly from Stripe, we receive your Transaction Data. For instance, when you make a payment to Stripe Climate, we collect information about the transaction, as well as your contact and payment method details. Identity/Verification Services . We offer an identity verification service that automates the comparison of your identity document (such as a driver’s license) with your image (such as a selfie). You can separately consent to us using your biometric data to enhance our verification technology, with the option to revoke your consent at any time. Learn More . More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about End Users, including about your online activity and your engagement with our End User Services, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of End Users Services . We use and share your Personal Data to provide the End User Services to you, which includes support, personalization (such as language preferences and setting choices), and communication about our End User Services (such as communicating Policy updates and information about our Services). For example, Stripe may use cookies and similar technologies or the data you provide to our Business Users (such as when you input your email address on a Business User’s website) to recognize you and help you use Link when visiting our Business User’s website. Learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies in Stripe’s Cookie Policy . Our Business Users. When you use Link to make payments with our Business Users, we share your Personal Data, including name, contact information, payment method details, and Transaction Data with those Business Users. Learn More . You can also direct Stripe to share your saved bank account information and identity documents with Business Users you do business with. Once we share your Personal Data with Business Users, we may process that Personal Data as a Data Processor for those Business Users, as detailed in Section 1.2 of this Policy. You should consult the privacy policies of the Business Users’ you do business with for information on how they use the information shared with them. Fraud Detection and Loss Prevention . We use your Personal Data collected across our Services to detect fraud and prevent financial losses for you, us, and our Business Users and Financial Partners, including detecting unauthorized purchases. We may provide Business Users and Financial Partners, including those that use our fraud prevention-related Business Services (such as Stripe Radar), with Personal Data about you (including your attempted transactions) so that they can assess the fraud or loss risk associated with the transaction. Learn more about how we may use technology to assess the fraud risk associated with an attempted transaction and what information we share with Business Users and Financial Partners here and here . Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, we may use your Personal Data, including Transaction Data, to assess your eligibility for, and offer you, other End User Services or promote existing End User Services, including through co-marketing with partners such as Stripe Business Users. Learn more . Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we use and share End User Personal Data with third party partners to allow us to advertise our End User Services to you, including through interest-based advertising, and to track the efficacy of such ads. We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment, but we may provide your data to third-party partners, such as advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services to you. Learn more . More . For further information about ways we may use and share End Users' Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.2 End Customers Stripe provides various Business Services to our Business Users, which include processing in-person or online payments or payouts for those Business Users. When acting as a service provider—also referred to as a Data Processor—for a Business User, we process End Customer Personal Data in accordance with our agreement with the Business User and the Business User's lawful instructions. This happens, for example, when we process a payment for a Business User because you purchased a product from them, or when the Business User asks us to send you funds. Business Users are responsible for ensuring that the privacy rights of their End Customers are respected, including obtaining appropriate consents and making disclosures about their own data collection and use associated with their products and services. If you're an End Customer, please refer to the privacy policy of the Business User you're doing business with for its privacy practices, choices, and controls. We provide more comprehensive information about our collection, use, and sharing of End Customer Personal Data in our Privacy Center , including the legal bases we rely on for processing your Personal Data. a. Personal Data we collect about End Customers Transaction Data . If you're an End Customer making payments to, receiving refunds or payments from, initiating a purchase or donation, or otherwise transacting with our Business User, whether in-person or online, we receive your Transaction Data. We may also receive your transaction history with the Business User. Learn More . Additionally, we may collect information entered into a checkout form even if you opt not to complete the form or transaction with the Business User. Learn More . A Business User who uses Stripe’s Terminal Service to provide its goods or services to End Customers may use the Terminal Service to collect End Customer Personal Data (like your name, email, phone number, address, signature, or age) in accordance with its own privacy policy. Identity/Verification Information . Stripe provides a verification and fraud prevention Service that our Business Users can use to verify Personal Data about you, such as your authorization to use a particular payment method. During the process, you’d be asked to share with us certain Personal Data (like your government ID and selfie for biometric verification, Personal Data you input, or Personal Data that is apparent from the physical payment method like a credit card image). To protect against fraud and determine if somebody is trying to impersonate you, we may cross-verify this data with information about you that we've collected from Business Users, Financial Partners, business affiliates, identity verification services, publicly available sources, and other third party service providers and sources. Learn More . More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about End Customers, including about your online activity, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of End Customers To provide our Business Services to our Business Users, we use and share End Customers' Personal Data with them. Where allowed, we also use End Customers' Personal Data for Stripe’s own purposes such as enhancing security, improving and offering our Business Services, and preventing fraud, loss, and other damages, as described further below. Payment processing and accounting . We use your Transaction Data to deliver Payment-related Business Services to Business Users — including online payment transactions processing, sales tax calculation, and invoice, bill, and dispute handling — and to help them determine their revenue, settle their bills, and execute accounting tasks. Learn More . We may also use your Personal Data to provide and improve our Business Services. During payment transactions, your Personal Data is shared with various entities in connection with your transaction. As a service provider or data processor, we share Personal Data to enable transactions as directed by Business Users. For instance, when you choose a payment method for your transaction, we may share your Transaction Data with your bank or other payment method provider, including as necessary to authenticate you, Learn More , process your transaction, prevent fraud, and handle disputes. The Business User you choose to do business with also receives Transaction Data and might share the data with others. Please review your merchant’s, bank’s, and payment method provider’s privacy policies for more information about how they use and share your Personal Data. Financial services . Certain Business Users leverage our Services to offer financial services to you via Stripe or our Financial Partners. For example, a Business User may issue a card product with which you can purchase goods and services. Such cards could carry the brand of Stripe, the bank partner, and/or the Business User. In addition to any Transaction Data we may generate or receive when these cards are used for purchases, we also collect and use your Personal Data to provide and manage these products, including assisting our Business Users in preventing misuse of the cards. Please review the privacy policies of the Business User and, if applicable, our bank partners associated with the financial service (the brands of which may be shown on the card) for more information. Identity/Verification services . We use Personal Data about your identity to perform verification services for Stripe or for the Business Users that you are transacting with, to prevent fraud, and to enhance security. For these purposes we may use Personal Data you provide directly or Personal Data we obtain from our service providers, including for phone verification. Learn More . If you provide a selfie along with an image of your identity document, we may employ biometric technology to compare and calculate whether they match and verify your identity. Learn More . Fraud detection and loss prevention. We use your Personal Data collected across our Services to detect and prevent losses for you, us, our Business Users, and Financial Partners. We may provide Business Users and Financial Partners, including those using our fraud prevention-related Business Services, with your Personal Data (including your attempted transactions) to help them assess the fraud or loss risk associated with a transaction. Learn more about how we may use technology to assess the fraud risk associated with an attempted transaction and what information we share with Business Users and Financial Partners here and here . Our Business Users (and their authorized third parties). We share End Customers' Personal Data with their respective Business Users and parties directly authorized by those Business Users to receive such data. Here are common examples of such sharing: When a Business User instructs Stripe to provide another Business User with access to its Stripe account, including data related to its End Customers, via Stripe Connect. Sharing information that you have provided to us with a Business User so that we can send payments to you on behalf of that Business User. Sharing information, documents, or images provided by an End Customer with a Business User when the latter uses Stripe Identity, our identity verification Service, to verify the identity of the End Customer. The Business Users you choose to do business with may further share your Personal Data with third parties (like additional third party service providers other than Stripe). Please review the Business User’s privacy policy for more information. Advertising by Business Users . If you initiate a purchasing process with a Business User, the Business User receives your Personal Data from us in connection with our provision of Services even if you don't finish your purchase. The Business User may use your Personal Data to market and advertise their products or services, subject to the terms of their privacy policy. Please review the Business User’s privacy policy for more information, including your rights to stop their use of your Personal Data for marketing purposes. More . For further information about additional ways by which we may use and share End Customers' Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.3 Representatives We collect, use, and share Personal Data from Representatives of Business Users (for example, business owners) to provide our Business Services. For more information about how we collect, use, and share Personal Data from Representatives, as well as the legal bases we rely on for processing such Personal Data, please visit our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about Representatives Registration and contact information . When you register for a Stripe account for a Business User (including incorporation of a Business), we collect your name and login credentials. If you register for or attend an event organized by Stripe or sign up to receive Stripe communications, we collect your registration and profile data. As a Representative, we may collect your Personal Data from third parties, including data providers, to advertise, market, and communicate with you as detailed further in the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. We may also link a location with you to tailor the Services or information effectively to your needs. Learn More . Identification Information . As a current or potential Business User, an owner of a Business User, or a shareholder, officer, or director of a Business User, we need your contact details, such as name, postal address, telephone number, and email address, to fulfill our Financial Partner and regulatory requirements, verify your identity, and prevent fraudulent activities and harm to the Stripe platform. We collect your Personal Data, such as ownership interest in the Business User, date of birth, government-issued identity documents, and associated identifiers, as well as any history of fraud or misuse, directly from you and/or from publicly available sources, third parties such as credit bureaus and via the Services we provide. Learn More . You may also choose to provide us with bank account information. More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about Representatives, including your online activity, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of Representatives We typically use the Personal Data of Representatives to provide the Business Services to the corresponding Business Users. The ways we use and share this data are further described below. Business Services . We use and share Representatives’ Personal Data with Business Users to provide the Services requested by you or the Business User you represent. In some instances, we may have to submit your Personal Data to a government entity to provide our Business Services, for purposes such as the incorporation of a business, or calculating and paying applicable sales tax. For our tax-related Business Services, we may use your Personal Data to prepare tax documents and file taxes on behalf of the Business User you represent. For our Atlas business incorporation Services, we may use your Personal Data to submit forms to the IRS on your behalf and file documents with other government authorities, such as articles of incorporation in your state of incorporation. We share Representatives’ Personal Data with parties authorized by the corresponding Business User, such as Financial Partners servicing a financial product, or third party apps or services the Business User chooses to use alongside our Business Services. Here are common examples of such sharing: Payment method providers, like Visa or WeChat Pay, require information about Business Users and their Representatives who accept their payment methods. This information is typically required during the onboarding process or for processing transactions and handling disputes for these Business Users. Learn More . A Business User may authorize Stripe to share your Personal Data with other Business Users to facilitate the provision of Services through Stripe Connect. The use of Personal Data by a third party authorized by a Business User is subject to the third party’s privacy policy. If you are a Business User who has chosen a name that includes Personal Data (for example, a sole proprietorship or family name in a company name), we will use and share such information for the provision of our Services in the same way we do with any company name. This may include, for example, displaying it on receipts and other transaction-identifying descriptions. Fraud detection and loss prevention . We use Representatives’ Personal Data to identify and manage risks that our Business Services might be used for fraudulent activities causing losses to Stripe, End Users, End Customers, Business Users, Financial Partners, and others. We also use information about you obtained from publicly available sources, third parties like credit bureaus and from our Services to address such risks, including to identify patterns of misuse and monitor for terms of service violations. Stripe may share Representatives' Personal Data with Business Users, our Financial Partners, and third party service providers, including phone verification providers, Learn More , to verify the information provided by you and identify risk indicators. Learn More . We also use and share Representatives' Personal Data to conduct due diligence, including conducting anti-money laundering and sanctions screening in accordance with applicable law. Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, and where required with your consent, we use and share Representatives’ Personal Data with third parties, including Partners , so we can advertise and market our Services and Partner integrations. Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we may advertise through interest-based advertising and track the efficacy of such ads. See our Cookie Policy . We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment. However, we may provide your data to third party partners, like advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services. Learn more . We may also use your Personal Data, including your Stripe account activity, to evaluate your eligibility for and offer you Business Services or promote existing Business Services. Learn more . More . For further information about additional ways by which we may use and share Representatives’ Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.4 Visitors We collect, use, and share the Personal Data of Visitors. More details about how we collect, use, and share Visitors’ Personal Data, along with the legal bases we rely on for processing such Personal Data, can be found in our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about Visitors When you browse our Sites, we receive your Personal Data, either provided directly by you or collected through our use of cookies and similar technologies. See our Cookie Policy for more information. If you opt to complete a form on the Site or third party websites where our advertisements are displayed (like LinkedIn or Facebook), we collect the information you included in the form. This may include your contact information and other information pertaining to your questions about our Services. We may also associate a location with your visit. Learn More . More . Further details about other types of Personal Data that we may collect from Visitors, including your online activity, can be found in the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of Visitors Personalization . We use the data we collect about you using cookies and similar technologies to measure engagement with the content on the Sites, improve relevancy and navigation, customize your experience (such as language preference and region-specific content), and curate content about Stripe and our Services that's tailored to you. For instance, as not all of our Services are available globally, we may customize our responses based on your region. Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, and where required with your consent, we use and share Visitors’ Personal Data with third parties, including Partners , so we can advertise and market our Services and Partner integrations. Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we may advertise through interest-based advertising and track the efficacy of such ads. See our Cookie Policy . We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment, but we may provide your data to third party partners, like advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services. Learn more . Engagement . As you interact with our Sites, we use the information we collect about and through your devices to provide opportunities for further interactions, such as discussions about Services or interactions with chatbots, to address your questions. More . For more information about additional ways we may use and share Visitors’ Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 2. More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data In addition to the ways described above, we also process your Personal Data as follows: a. Collection of Personal Data Online Activity . Depending on the Service used and how our Business Services are implemented by the Business Users, we may collect information related to: The devices and browsers you use across our Sites and third party websites, apps, and other online services (“Third Party Sites”). Usage data associated with those devices and browsers and your engagement with our Services, including data elements like IP address, plug-ins, language preference, time spent on Sites and Third Party Sites, pages visited, links clicked, payment methods used, and the pages that led you to our Sites and Third Party Sites. We also collect activity indicators, such as mouse activity indicators, to help us detect fraud. Learn More . See also our Cookie Policy . Communication and Engagement Information . We also collect information you choose to share with us through various channels, such as support tickets, emails, or social media. If you respond to emails or surveys from Stripe, we collect your email address, name, and any other data you opt to include in your email or responses. If you engage with us over the phone, we collect your phone number and any other information you might provide during the call. Calls with Stripe or Stripe representatives may be recorded. Learn More . Additionally, we collect your engagement data, like your registration for, attendance at, or viewing of Stripe events and any other interactions with Stripe personnel. Forums and Discussion Groups . If our Sites allow posting of content, we collect Personal Data that you provide in connection with the post. b. Use of Personal Data. Besides the use of Personal Data described above, we use Personal Data in the ways listed below: Analyzing, Improving, and Developing our Services . We collect and process Personal Data throughout our various Services, whether you are an End User, End Customer, Representative, or Visitor, to improve our Services, develop new Services, and support our efforts to make our Services more efficient, relevant, and useful to you. Learn More . We may use Personal Data to generate aggregate and statistical information to understand and explain how our Services are used. Examples of how we use Personal Data to analyze, improve, and develop our products and services include: Using analytics on our Sites, including as described in our Cookie Policy, to help us understand your use of our Sites and Services and diagnose technical issues. Training artificial intelligence models to power our Services and protect against fraud and other harm. Learn more . Analyzing and drawing inferences from Transaction Data to reduce costs, fraud, and disputes and increase authentication and authorization rates for Stripe and our Business Users. Communications . We use the contact information we have about you to deliver our Services, Learn More , which may involve sending codes via SMS for your authentication. Learn More . If you are an End User, Representative, or Visitor, we may communicate with you using the contact information we have about you to provide information about our Services and our affiliates’ services, invite you to participate in our events, surveys, or user research, or otherwise communicate with you for marketing purposes, in compliance with applicable law, including any consent or opt-out requirements. For example, when you provide your contact information to us or when we collect your business contact details through participation at trade shows or other events, we may use this data to follow up with you regarding an event, provide information requested about our Services, and include you in our marketing information campaigns. Where permitted under applicable law, we may record our calls with you to provide our Services, comply with our legal obligations, perform research and quality assurance, and for training purposes. Social Media and Promotions . If you opt to submit Personal Data to engage in an offer, program, or promotion, we use the Personal Data you provide to manage the offer, program, or promotion. We also use the Personal Data you provide, along with the Personal Data you make available on social media platforms, for marketing purposes, unless we are not permitted to do so. Fraud Prevention and Security . We collect and use Personal Data to help us identify and manage activities that could be fraudulent or harmful across our Services, enable our fraud detection Business Services, and secure our Services and transactions against unauthorized access, use, alteration or misappropriation of Personal Data, information, and funds. As part of the fraud prevention, detection, security monitoring, and compliance efforts for Stripe and its Business Users, we collect information from publicly available sources, third parties (such as credit bureaus), and via the Services we offer. In some instances, we may also collect information about you directly from you, or from our Business Users, Financial Partners, and other third parties for the same purposes. Furthermore, to protect our Services, we may receive details such as IP addresses and other identifying data about potential security threats from third parties. Learn More . Such information helps us verify identities, conduct credit checks where lawfully permitted, and prevent fraud. Additionally, we might use technology to evaluate the potential risk of fraud associated with individuals seeking to procure our Business Services or arising from attempted transactions by an End Customer or End User with our Business Users or Financial Partners. Compliance with Legal Obligations . We use Personal Data to meet our contractual and legal obligations related to anti-money laundering, Know-Your-Customer ("KYC") laws, anti-terrorism activities, safeguarding vulnerable customers, export control, and prohibition of doing business with restricted persons or in certain business fields, among other legal obligations. For example, we may monitor transaction patterns and other online signals and use those insights to identify fraud, money laundering, and other harmful activity that could affect Stripe, our Financial Partners, End Users, Business Users and others. Learn More . Safety, security, and compliance for our Services are key priorities for us, and collecting and using Personal Data is crucial to this effort. Minors . Our Services are not directed to children under the age of 13, and we request that they do not provide Personal Data to seek Services directly from Stripe. In certain jurisdictions, we may impose higher age limits as required by applicable law. c. Sharing of Personal Data. Besides the sharing of Personal Data described above, we share Personal Data in the ways listed below: Stripe Affiliates . We share Personal Data with other Stripe-affiliated entities for purposes identified in this Policy. Service Providers or Processors . In order to provide, communicate, market, analyze, and advertise our Services, we depend on service providers. These providers offer critical services such as providing cloud infrastructure, conducting analytics for the assessment of the speed, accuracy, and/or security of our Services, verifying identities, identifying potentially harmful activity, and providing customer service and audit functions. We authorize these service providers to use or disclose the Personal Data we make available to them to perform services on our behalf and to comply with relevant legal obligations. We require these service providers to contractually commit to security and confidentiality obligations for the Personal Data they process on our behalf. The majority of our service providers are based in the European Union, the United States of America, and India. Learn More . Financial Partners . We share Personal Data with certain Financial Partners to provide Services to Business Users and offer certain Services in conjunction with these Financial Partners. For instance, we may share certain Personal Data, such as payment processing volume, loan repayment data, and Representative contact information, with institutional investors and lenders who purchase loan receivables or provide financing related to Stripe Capital. Learn More . Others with Consent . In some situations, we may not offer a service, but instead refer you to others (like professional service firms that we partner with to deliver the Atlas Service). In these instances, we will disclose the identity of the third party and the information to be shared with them, and seek your consent to share the information. Corporate Transactions . If we enter or intend to enter a transaction that modifies the structure of our business, such as a reorganization, merger, sale, joint venture, assignment, transfer, change of control, or other disposition of all or part of our business, assets, or stock, we may share Personal Data with third parties in connection with such transaction. Any other entity that buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your Personal Data, subject to the terms of this Policy. Compliance and Harm Prevention . We share Personal Data when we believe it is necessary to comply with applicable law; to abide by rules imposed by Financial Partners in connection with the use of their payment method; to enforce our contractual rights; to secure and protect the Services, rights, privacy, safety, and property of Stripe, you, and others, including against malicious or fraudulent activity; and to respond to valid legal requests from courts, law enforcement agencies, regulatory agencies, and other public and government authorities, which may include authorities outside your country of residence. 3. Legal bases for processing Personal Data For purposes of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other applicable data protection laws, we rely on a number of legal bases to process your Personal Data. Learn More . For some jurisdictions, there may be additional legal bases, which are outlined in the Jurisdiction-Specific Provisions section below. a. Contractual and Pre-Contractual Business Relationships . We process Personal Data to enter into business relationships with prospective Business Users and End Users and fulfill our respective contractual obligations with them. These processing activities include: Creation and management of Stripe accounts and Stripe account credentials, including the assessment of applications to initiate or expand the use of our Services; Creation and management of Stripe Checkout accounts; Accounting, auditing, and billing activities; and Processing of payments and related activities, which include fraud detection, loss prevention, transaction optimization, communications about such payments, and related customer service activities. b. Legal Compliance . We process Personal Data to verify the identities of individuals and entities to comply with obligations related to fraud monitoring, prevention, and detection, laws associated with identifying and reporting illicit and illegal activities, such as those under the Anti-Money Laundering ("AML") and Know-Your-Customer (“KYC") regulations, and financial reporting obligations. For example, we may be required to record and verify a Business User’s identity to comply with regulations designed to prevent money laundering, fraud, and financial crimes. These legal obligations may require us to report our compliance to third parties and subject ourselves to third party verification audits. c. Legitimate Interests . Where permitted under applicable law, we rely on our legitimate business interests to process your Personal Data. The following list provides an example of the business purposes for which we have a legitimate interest in processing your data: Detection, monitoring, and prevention of fraud and unauthorized payment transactions; Mitigation of financial loss, claims, liabilities or other harm to End Customers, End Users, Business Users, Financial Partners, and Stripe; Determination of eligibility for and offering new Stripe Services ( Learn More ); Response to inquiries, delivery of Service notices, and provision of customer support; Promotion, analysis, modification, and improvement of our Services, systems, and tools, as well as the development of new products and services, including enhancing the reliability of the Services; Management, operation, and improvement of the performance of our Sites and Services, through understanding their effectiveness and optimizing our digital assets; Analysis and advertisement of our Services, and related improvements; Aggregate analysis and development of business intelligence that enable us to operate, protect, make informed decisions about, and report on the performance of our business; Sharing of Personal Data with third party service providers that offer services on our behalf and business partners that help us in operating and improving our business ( Learn More) ; Enabling network and information security throughout Stripe and our Services; and Sharing of Personal Data among our affiliates. d. Consent . We may rely on consent or explicit consent to collect and process Personal Data regarding our interactions with you and the provision of our Services such as Link, Financial Connections, Atlas, and Identity. When we process your Personal Data based on your consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time, and such a withdrawal will not impact the legality of processing performed based on the consent prior to its withdrawal. e. Substantial Public Interest . We may process special categories of Personal Data, as defined by the GDPR, when such processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest and consistent with applicable law, such as when we conduct politically-exposed person checks. We may also process Personal Data related to criminal convictions and offenses when such processing is authorized by applicable law, such as when we conduct sanctions screening to comply with AML and KYC obligations. f. Other valid legal bases . We may process Personal Data further to other valid legal bases as recognized under applicable law in specific jurisdictions. See the Jurisdiction-specific provisions section below for more information. 4. Your rights and choices Depending on your location and subject to applicable law, you may have choices regarding our collection, use, and disclosure of your Personal Data: a. Opting out of receiving electronic communications from us If you wish to stop receiving marketing-related emails from us, you can opt-out by clicking the unsubscribe link included in such emails or as described here . We'll try to process your request(s) as quickly as reasonably practicable. However, it's important to note that even if you opt out of receiving marketing-related emails from us, we retain the right to communicate with you about the Services you receive (like support and important legal notices) and our Business Users might still send you messages or instruct us to send you messages on their behalf. b. Your data protection rights Depending on your location and subject to applicable law, you may have the following rights regarding the Personal Data we process about you as a data controller: The right to request confirmation of whether Stripe is processing Personal Data associated with you, the categories of personal data it has processed, and the third parties or categories of third parties with which your Personal Data is shared; The right to request access to the Personal Data Stripe processes about you ( Learn More ); The right to request that Stripe rectify or update your Personal Data if it's inaccurate, incomplete, or outdated; The right to request that Stripe erase your Personal Data in certain circumstances as provided by law ( Learn More ); The right to request that Stripe restrict the use of your Personal Data in certain circumstances, such as while Stripe is considering another request you've submitted (for instance, a request that Stripe update your Personal Data); The right to request that we export the Personal Data we hold about you to another company, provided it's technically feasible; The right to withdraw your consent if your Personal Data is being processed based on your previous consent; The right to object to the processing of your Personal Data if we are processing your data based on our legitimate interests; unless there are compelling legitimate grounds or the processing is necessary for legal reasons, we will cease processing your Personal Data upon receiving your objection ( Learn More ); The right not to be discriminated against for exercising these rights; and The right to appeal any decision by Stripe relating to your rights by contacting Stripe’s Data Protection Officer (“DPO”) at dpo@stripe.com , and/or relevant regulatory agencies. You may have additional rights, depending on applicable law, over your Personal Data. For example, see the Jurisdiction-specific provisions section under United States below. c. Process for exercising your data protection rights To exercise your data protection rights related to Personal Data we process as a data controller, visit our Privacy Center or contact us as outlined below. For Personal Data we process as a data processor, please reach out to the relevant data controller (Business User) to exercise your rights. If you contact us regarding your Personal Data we process as a data processor, we will refer you to the relevant data controller to the extent we are able to identify them. 5. Security and Retention We make reasonable efforts to provide a level of security appropriate to the risk associated with the processing of your Personal Data. We maintain organizational, technical, and administrative measures designed to protect the Personal Data covered by this Policy from unauthorized access, destruction, loss, alteration, or misuse. Learn More . Unfortunately, no data transmission or storage system can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. We encourage you to assist us in protecting your Personal Data. If you hold a Stripe account, you can do so by using a strong password, safeguarding your password against unauthorized use, and avoiding using identical login credentials you use for other services or accounts for your Stripe account. If you suspect that your interaction with us is no longer secure (for instance, you believe that your Stripe account's security has been compromised), please contact us immediately. We retain your Personal Data for as long as we continue to provide the Services to you or our Business Users, or for a period in which we reasonably foresee continuing to provide the Services. Even after we stop providing Services directly to you or to a Business User that you're doing business with, and even after you close your Stripe account or complete a transaction with a Business User, we may continue to retain your Personal Data to: Comply with our legal and regulatory obligations; Enable fraud monitoring, detection, and prevention activities; and Comply with our tax, accounting, and financial reporting obligations, including when such retention is required by our contractual agreements with our Financial Partners (and where data retention is mandated by the payment methods you've used). In cases where we keep your Personal Data, we do so in accordance with any limitation periods and record retention obligations imposed by applicable law. Learn More . 6. International Data Transfers As a global business, it's sometimes necessary for us to transfer your Personal Data to countries other than your own, including the United States. These countries might have data protection regulations that are different from those in your country. When transferring data across borders, we take measures to comply with applicable data protection laws related to such transfer. In certain situations, we may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests from officials, such as law enforcement or security authorities. Learn More . If you are located in the European Economic Area (“EEA”), the United Kingdom ("UK"), or Switzerland, please refer to our Privacy Center for additional details. When a data transfer mechanism is mandated by applicable law, we employ one or more of the following: Transfers to certain countries or recipients that are recognized as having an adequate level of protection for Personal Data under applicable law. EU Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the European Commission and the UK International Data Transfer Addendum issued by the Information Commissioner’s Office. You can obtain a copy of the relevant Standard Contractual Clauses. Learn More . Other lawful methods available to us under applicable law. Stripe, Inc. complies with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (“EU-U.S. DPF”), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce and as applicable. Learn More . Stripe’s privacy p | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/reference/mcp-overview | MCP Overview - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection Developer Resources Overview Updates and Versioning Versioning and Support Policy SDK Changelog Authentication API Keys and Secrets Service Token Best Practices for Key & Token Management MCP Overview BETA Quickstart Tool List Building with LLMs Security Security SDKs and APIs SDKs Management API REST API Postman Collection Features Validate Trigger Payload Type Safety Testing Testing the Template Test Mode Monitoring and Logging Logs Data Out Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation MCP MCP Overview Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog MCP MCP Overview OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Use the SuprSend MCP server to connect SuprSend with LLMs and AI agents OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Overview The SuprSend MCP server exposes key SuprSend components — such as workflows, users, tenants, objects, and preferences — through the Model Context Protocol. With MCP, your AI agents can directly query, update, and manage SuprSend resources, as well as trigger notifications, all through tool calling. What can you do with MCP? Instead of manually navigating through the SuprSend dashboard or writing complex API calls, you can simply tell your AI assistant what you want to accomplish. Here are some examples of how you can use the MCP server: Search documentation and apply results. “Find the setup guide for integrating the React Drop-in Inbox and insert the required code snippet into my project.” Trigger workflows on demand. “Run the approval-required workflow for user John Doe to test my notification setup.” Bootstrap test data. “Create a sample user named John Doe and a tenant called acme-corp in my workspace.” Manage notification preferences. “Enable email notifications for marketing team and disable SMS.” Configure tenant-level branding. “Update the logo and primary color for the enterprise tenant to match the new design guidelines.” Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Quickstart Get up and running with SuprSend MCP Server in minutes. Complete setup, authentication, and start using right away. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Overview What can you do with MCP? | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/5-mobile-inbox-transactional-use-cases-that-businesses-are-using-to-improve-customer-engagement | 5 Mobile Inbox Transactional Use-Cases That Businesses Are Using To Improve Customer Engagement Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Inapp Inbox Notifications 5 Mobile Inbox Transactional Use-Cases That Businesses Are Using To Improve Customer Engagement Anjali Arya • October 26, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS In the world of mobile and web apps, certain platforms use App Inbox to provide instant transactional updates and enhance user engagement. App Inbox seamlessly integrates WebSocket or server-sent events (SSE) to ensure immediate delivery of updates to users. These platforms rely on agile data storage solutions, frequently hinging on NoSQL/ relational databases, which effectively manage the influx of messages and notifications. The outcome is a swift and frictionless experience for users, who can access critical information as soon as they access the app. Do you know these 6 Unique Types of In-App Notifications Every Product Manager Should Know? Let’s check out the 5 most common transactional use cases for which mobile inboxes are being used. 1. Order Confirmation and Real-Time Updates in Trading Apps Investment platforms like Fidelity Investments have harnessed the capabilities of App Inbox to transform the way users receive order confirmations and real-time updates. In the fast-paced world of trading, every second counts, and App Inbox ensures that users stay connected to their investments. When a user places an order, the trading app sends an instant order confirmation through App Inbox. As the order progresses, users receive real-time updates on their order status, market changes, and execution. This immediate feedback loop keeps users informed, engaged, and in control of their investments. With every interaction, App Inbox reinforces the connection between user actions and transactional responses. Learn more about how to maintain notification system hygiene like Fidelity Investments here: Maintaining Notification Center Hygiene - Expiring Outdated Messages in The InApp Inbox Notification Center. 2. Booking and Reservations Made Effortless Companies like MakeMyTrip have recognized the convenience that App Inbox brings to booking and reservation management. Whether it's flight bookings, hotel reservations, or event ticket purchases, users can access critical details without the hassle of searching through multiple sections or screens. Upon booking, users receive a transactional confirmation in their App Inbox. As the date of their scheduled event approaches, a gentle reminder with all the necessary details is readily available in the same space. Users can retrieve these messages effortlessly, enhancing their experience and simplifying their journey. 3. Membership Status Updates: Amazon Prime Amazon Prime, a leading e-commerce and streaming service, offers a prime example of utilizing App Inbox for membership status updates. Prime members receive regular notifications in their App Inbox, keeping them informed about subscription renewal, new content releases, and exclusive deals. App Inbox ensures that members are always aware of their current status and any actions required. For example, a reminder of an upcoming subscription renewal includes payment options and associated benefits. Users can seamlessly renew their membership or explore exclusive content, all within the app. 4. Payment Reminders: CRED CRED, a credit card payment management app, leverages App Inbox to send payment reminders and transaction updates to its users. CRED members receive timely notifications in their App Inbox, reminding them of upcoming credit card bill payments. These reminders not only serve as transactional notifications but also ensure users never miss a payment deadline. With a simple tap, users can make their credit card payments directly from the App Inbox, creating a seamless and efficient transactional experience. Check out 11 Reasons to Use In-App Inbox Notifications In Your Product Communication Strategy. 5. Social Platforms for User Activity: LinkedIn and Quora Social platforms like LinkedIn and Quora harness the potential of App Inbox to provide users with a centralized hub for user-related activity. Instead of cluttering the main feed with notifications, they use App Inbox to create a dedicated space where users can conveniently access updates, messages, connection requests, and more. Explore InApp Inbox Before Use! Want An Easy Way To Integrate App Inbox? With SuprSend, you can get started with app inbox in under 10 minutes. Integrate your preferred SDK, copy a few lines of code, and you can get started. Check documentation . Conclusion Dynamic interaction between the product and the user is at the core of App Inbox's value proposition. It ensures that users are always in the loop, whether they are making a critical financial decision, planning a journey, or managing their subscriptions in real time. The bridge between user actions and transactional responses, facilitated by App Inbox, enhances user engagement and satisfaction. You can check this next: What Is Web Inbox and How to Use Web Inboxes for Your Product Communication? Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is the purpose of a Mobile In-App Inbox? A Mobile In-App Inbox is designed to keep users informed in real-time by providing a central location for transactional updates, messages, and notifications within a mobile or web app. 2. How does a Mobile In-App Inbox improve user engagement? By offering instant access to critical information and updates, a Mobile In-App Inbox enhances user engagement by connecting user actions with transactional responses seamlessly. 3. Can you provide an example of a real-world use case for a Mobile In-App Inbox? Certainly, in the world of trading apps, users receive instant order confirmations and real-time updates on their orders, keeping them informed, engaged, and in control of their investments. 4. What benefits do Mobile In-App Inboxes offer to users? Mobile In-App Inboxes streamline user experiences, making it easier for users to access important details, stay informed, and take necessary actions promptly. 5. How do businesses implement Mobile In-App Inboxes in their apps? Implementing Mobile In-App Inboxes involves integrating technologies like WebSocket or server-sent events to ensure immediate message delivery and agile data storage solutions for managing message and notification influx. Specific methods may vary based on platform and requirements. Though there's a simpler way of doing it which would take less than 10 minutes, without building everything in code from scratch. You can use SuprSend's out-of-box app inbox . Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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Report Abuse Science News Posted on Aug 12, 2025 Diets low in carbs and fibre alters gut microbes and drives the growth of colon polyps causing colorectal cancer. # science # healthtech # biotech # genomics Study uncovers how low-carb diet drives colorectal cancer development | Temerty Faculty of Medicine U of T researchers have shown how a low carbohydrate diet can worsen the DNA-damaging effects of some gut microbes to cause colorectal cancer. The study compared the effects of three different diets in combination with specific gut bacteria on colorectal cancer development in mice. temertymedicine.utoronto.ca Researchers at the University of Toronto found that pairing a low-carb, low-fibre diet with a strain of E. coli that makes the DNA-damaging toxin colibactin sparks polyp formation (and ultimately colorectal cancer) in mice—something that didn’t happen on a normal or Western-style diet. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/serverless-notification-service-with-aws-lambda-and-amazon-sns | Serverless Notification Service with AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Serverless Notification Service with AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS Sanjeev Kumar • August 30, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Building a serverless notification service using AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS can provide a scalable and cost-effective solution for handling high volumes of notifications. In this article, we'll explore how to build a serverless notification service using AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS. Architecture Overview Our serverless notification service will consist of the following components: Notification Service : The backend service responsible for sending notifications. AWS Lambda : The serverless compute service used to handle notification requests. Amazon SNS : The messaging service used to fan out notifications to multiple subscribers. Building the Notification Service with AWS Lambda Create an AWS Lambda Function : Create an AWS Lambda function that handles notification requests and sends notifications using Amazon SNS. Configure the Lambda Function : Configure the Lambda function to use a specific runtime (e.g., Node.js) and set the handler function. Test the Lambda Function : Test the Lambda function to ensure it sends notifications correctly. Copy Code // Example of an AWS Lambda function in Node.js exports.handler = async (event) => { const sns = new AWS.SNS({ region: 'us-west-2' }); const params = { Message: 'Hello, World!', Subject: 'Notification', TopicArn: 'arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:my-topic', }; sns.publish(params, (err, data) => { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(data); } }); return { statusCode: 200, body: JSON.stringify({ message: 'Notification sent successfully' }), }; }; Configuring Amazon SNS Create an Amazon SNS Topic : Create an Amazon SNS topic to fan out notifications to multiple subscribers. Subscribe to the Topic : Subscribe to the topic using the aws sns subscribe command or using the AWS Management Console. Configure the Topic : Configure the topic to use a specific protocol (e.g., HTTP or HTTPS) and set the endpoint URL. Scalability and Performance Use AWS Lambda's Auto Scaling : Use AWS Lambda's auto scaling feature to automatically scale the notification service based on demand. Use Amazon SNS's Fan-Out : Use Amazon SNS's fan-out feature to distribute notifications to multiple subscribers. Monitor and Optimize : Monitor the performance of the serverless notification service and optimize it as needed to ensure reliability and scalability. By building a serverless notification service using AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS, you can provide a scalable and cost-effective solution for handling high volumes of notifications. Remember to configure AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS resources, such as functions, topics, and subscriptions, to suit your specific requirements and ensure optimal performance. 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Right menu How to Choose the Right Tech Stack for Your Web App in 2025: A Complete Guide sneha inspite sneha inspite sneha inspite Follow May 15 '25 How to Choose the Right Tech Stack for Your Web App in 2025: A Complete Guide # webdev # mobileappdevelopment # webdesign # customsoftwaresolutions 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read How to Design a Website: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners Minima Desk Minima Desk Minima Desk Follow Apr 13 '25 How to Design a Website: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners # designawebsite # websitedesign # webdesign # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read tsParticles Alexander Shagin Alexander Shagin Alexander Shagin Follow Apr 8 '25 tsParticles # showdev # javascript # webdesign # github Comments Add Comment 1 min read Transforming Your Digital Presence with Fusion Finesse Design: Innovative Web Design and Development Faran Ahmed Faran Ahmed Faran Ahmed Follow Apr 7 '25 Transforming Your Digital Presence with Fusion Finesse Design: Innovative Web Design and Development # webdev # webdesign # ai # deeplearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read Teaching Kids CSS: Making Websites Colorful! 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Mamunur Rashid Mamunur Rashid Mamunur Rashid Follow May 5 '25 🚀 5 Awesome AI Tools for Web Developers You Need to Try. # webdev # aifordevelopers # devtools # webdesign Comments 1 comment 1 min read 15 Actionable Methods to Get More Clients for Your WordPress Business Minima Desk Minima Desk Minima Desk Follow Apr 13 '25 15 Actionable Methods to Get More Clients for Your WordPress Business # wordpressbusiness # getmoreclients # webdesign # contentmarketing Comments Add Comment 9 min read Padding vs Margin: Understanding the Difference and How to Use Them in CSS Minima Desk Minima Desk Minima Desk Follow Apr 12 '25 Padding vs Margin: Understanding the Difference and How to Use Them in CSS # padding # margin # css # webdesign Comments Add Comment 7 min read How to Choose the Best Web Design and VFX Institute in Kolkata Arena Animation Chowringhee Arena Animation Chowringhee Arena Animation Chowringhee Follow Mar 29 '25 How to Choose the Best Web Design and VFX Institute in Kolkata # vfx # webdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Most Common Web Design Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Alena James Alena James Alena James Follow Mar 24 '25 10 Most Common Web Design Mistakes and How to Avoid Them # webdesign # webdesignmistake Comments Add Comment 8 min read 10 Must-Have Website Features to Increase Product Sales LIJI JOSE LIJI JOSE LIJI JOSE Follow Mar 21 '25 10 Must-Have Website Features to Increase Product Sales # webdev # webdevelopers # webdesign # uxdesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why Tailwind CSS is Changing the Way We Write Styles DCT Technology Pvt. 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Follow Apr 19 '25 Bento-Grid-Design: Ästhetik und Struktur im modernen Webdesign # design # webdesign # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Top Website Design Trends in 2025 DM intern 10 DM intern 10 DM intern 10 Follow Mar 14 '25 Top Website Design Trends in 2025 # webdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bringing Dynamic React-like Effects to Plain HTML Websites Jojo Jojo Jojo Follow Mar 13 '25 Bringing Dynamic React-like Effects to Plain HTML Websites # react # webdev # html # webdesign Comments Add Comment 6 min read Unusual Web Design Trends in 2025 Reimagined by Me Sladjan Ilic Sladjan Ilic Sladjan Ilic Follow Apr 12 '25 Unusual Web Design Trends in 2025 Reimagined by Me # webdesign # unusual # scrolling Comments Add Comment 5 min read Website Maintenance Services: A Complete Guide for WordPress Users Minima Desk Minima Desk Minima Desk Follow Apr 12 '25 Website Maintenance Services: A Complete Guide for WordPress Users # websitemaintenance # wordpress # webdesign # webdev Comments 1 comment 9 min read Don't touch the CSS… you'll break everything. Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Follow Apr 7 '25 Don't touch the CSS… you'll break everything. # cleancode # frontend # webdesign # refactoring Comments Add Comment 3 min read Wireframes vs Mockups vs Prototypes: Are You Using the Right One? DCT Technology Pvt. Ltd. DCT Technology Pvt. Ltd. DCT Technology Pvt. Ltd. Follow Apr 1 '25 Wireframes vs Mockups vs Prototypes: Are You Using the Right One? # uiux # figma # prototyping # webdesign 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Unexpected Ways a Website Redesign Can Skyrocket Your Business WebWolfs WebWolfs WebWolfs Follow Feb 25 '25 10 Unexpected Ways a Website Redesign Can Skyrocket Your Business # website # webdesign # websiteredesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read Demystifying CSS Grid: A Comprehensive Guide for Modern Layouts Louay zouaoui Louay zouaoui Louay zouaoui Follow Mar 28 '25 Demystifying CSS Grid: A Comprehensive Guide for Modern Layouts # css # frontend # webdesign # layout 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Responsive Design Breakpoints: 2025 Playbook gerry leo nugroho gerry leo nugroho gerry leo nugroho Follow Mar 19 '25 Responsive Design Breakpoints: 2025 Playbook # webdev # tailwindcss # bootstrap # webdesign 34 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🎨 Figma vs. Adobe XD: Which Web Design Tool Should You Use in 2025? DCT Technology Pvt. Ltd. DCT Technology Pvt. Ltd. DCT Technology Pvt. Ltd. Follow Mar 18 '25 🎨 Figma vs. Adobe XD: Which Web Design Tool Should You Use in 2025? # figma # adobexd # webdesign # uidesign 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Responsive vs . Adaptive Design: Which is Best? Alena James Alena James Alena James Follow Feb 10 '25 Responsive vs . 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https://survivejs.com | SurviveJS Skip to content Home Search ☰ Home Books Blog Research Workshops Presentations Open source Consulting Search About me Loading... SurviveJS From an apprentice to a master of JavaScript Welcome to survivejs.com. I (Juho Vepsäläinen) have gathered material related to JavaScript since 2016. You can consider this site as a learning resource at different levels where I have gathered my learnings about the topic. Given JavaScript is a broad subject, I have divided the site as follows: In the books section you can find my larger writings about JavaScript. Currently maintenance, React ↗ , and webpack ↗ (most up to date book) are covered. The blog contains numerous of developer interviews (200+) and shorter posts about JavaScript. In the academic research section you can find my papers about the topics. I have taken care to include enough background material in my papers to keep them accessible so it is not as dry as you might think. I have gathered material related to my recent workshops at the workshops section of the site. Currently Qwik ↗ , Deno ↗ , and Web Audio ↗ are covered. Most of the content is freely available although you can support my efforts by buying books or considering some form of consulting . I work mainly around TypeScript, tooling, and web performance these days. Through my research efforts I have had to delve into the latest rendering techniques and upcoming themes like edge computing. This site has been built using Gustwind ↗ , my personal framework that is close to HTML with an API familiar to users of React. You could consider the site itself as a learning resource as I have built it using Tailwind syntax and you can copy/paste from the source easily although my custom components have been removed from the output although you can find the custom components at GitHub ↗ . Books SurviveJS – Webpack 5 In this book, I go through main features of webpack ↗ , a module bundler for JavaScript, and show how to compose your own configuration effectively. It doubles as a reference for common webpack techniques and I have included discussion considering alternatives. The book matches the current version of webpack. Read webpack book SurviveJS – Maintenance In this book co-authored with Artem Sapegin ↗ , I explore how to maintain and publish your JavaScript projects. Originally it was split off from the webpack book. The book is largely complete although I want to give it modernization pass to catch up with the latest developments in the space. Read maintenance book SurviveJS – React React book is where it all started and the webpack book was split up from this. The book is not up to date although it may be interesting to follow the book project while building it using some other technology or the latest React APIs. In other words the book could use an update and it is maintained on the site for historical purposes for now. Read React book Latest blog posts Impressions on Web Summit 2024 Impressions on Web Summit 2024 Web Summit 2024 occurred from 11 to 14.11 in Lisbon, Portugal. Despite its name, the summit does not focus on the web. … Published: 21.11.2024 state-ref - Easy to integrate state management library - Interview with Kim Jinwoo State management is one of those recurring themes in frontend development. State becomes an issue when you try to build something even a little comple… Published: 18.10.2024 KaibanJS - Open-source framework for building multi-agent AI systems - Interview with Dariel Vila Since the launch of ChatGPT, there has been a lot of interest in AI systems. The question is, how do you build your agents, for example? In this inte… Published: 11.10.2024 Workshops Qwik katas (2023) ↗ Qwik ↗ is a recent web framework that approaches web application from a different angle by eschewing the concept of hydration and replacing it with resumability. This means it provides unique benefits, such as automatic code-splitting, out of the box making it an interesting alternative for web developers that want to develop performant websites and applications out of the box. See Qwik katas ↗ Deno katas (2023) ↗ Deno ↗ is the followup project of Ryan Dahl, the original author of Node.js ↗ . In Deno, Ryan wanted to fix his perceived mistakes of Node.js and Deno could be characterized as a whole toolbox that comes with solutions for common server-side programming problems particularly in terms of tooling. See Deno katas ↗ Web Audio katas (2023) ↗ Web Audio ↗ is a powerful, yet underestimated, web API that allows you to build complex audio-based web application. In this kata, you will build a small Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) while getting acquainted with the relevant APIs and some of the history behind digital audio. See Web Audio katas ↗ Books Survivejs – Webpack 5 Survivejs – Maintenance Survivejs – React Conferences Future Frontend ↗ React Finland ↗ Feeling social? Subscribe to the mailing list ↗ Follow @survivejs on X ↗ Follow @survivejs on Bluesky ↗ Follow project on GitHub ↗ Contact me ↗ Subscribe to RSS About SurviveJS is maintained by Juho Vepsäläinen . You can find the site source at GitHub ↗ . | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.bsky.app/blog | Blog | Bluesky Skip to main content Bluesky Docs Blog Directory GitHub Search Recent posts 2025 Introducing Tap: Repository Synchronization Made Simple Request For Comments: A secure contact import scheme for social networks Protocol Check-in (Fall 2025) Enabling Account Migration Back to Bluesky’s PDS Taking AT to the IETF Creating an Independent Public Ledger of Credentials (PLC) Directory Organization OAuth Improvements Network Account Management Relay Updates for Sync v1.1 2025 Protocol Roadmap (Spring and Summer) @atproto/api v0.14.0 release notes Looking Back At 2024 AT Protocol Development 2024 Relay Operational Updates Introducing Jetstream Lexicons, Pinned Posts, and Interoperability OAuth for AT Protocol Typescript API Package Auth Refactor Labeling Services Microgrants 2024 Protocol Roadmap Meet the second batch of AT Protocol Grant Recipients Bluesky's Moderation Architecture Announcing AT Protocol Grants Skygaze Hackathon Early Access Federation for Self-Hosters 2023 Featured Community Project: Bridgy Fed Download and Parse Repository Exports Building on the AT Protocol 2023 Protocol Roadmap Bluesky BGS and DID Document Formatting Changes Rate Limits, PDS Distribution v3, and More Updates to Repository Sync Semantics Posting via the Bluesky API Featured Community Project: Skyfeed Bluesky Call for Developers Federation Developer Sandbox Guidelines Why are blocks on Bluesky public? Introducing Tap: Repository Synchronization Made Simple December 12, 2025 · 7 min read Just about every app built on AT needs data from a repository at some point. For many use cases – feed generators, labelers, bots – streaming live data through a Relay or Jetstream works well. But some applications need to go beyond what Jetstream was designed for, like tracking specific subsets of a repo, automatically backfilling a database when adding new repos to monitor, or even mirroring the entire Atmosphere. We recently released Tap , a tool designed to handle the hard parts of repo synchronization, so you can focus on building your application. The Challenge of AT Sync AT provides two primary mechanisms for syncing repositories: the Relay firehose of real-time events, and direct PDS access to full repos via com.atproto.sync.getRepo . Most applications consume events directly from an upstream Relay or Jetstream, and this presents a new set of challenges: Backfill is tricky. When you start tracking a new repo, you likely need to fetch at least some of the current records in that repo, possibly the full repo. Neither the Relay nor Jetstream provides a built-in utility for doing this, leaving it as an exercise for the developer. And once you do have the full backfill, you then need to cut over to fetching live events, requiring careful cursor management to make sure you’re not duplicating or missing data. Recovery is fragile. If your repo gets into a desynchronized state for whatever reason, it’s often hard to recover gracefully. Without some explicit recovery logic, you’ll simply be missing data forever. Cursor management is a tricky affair given the stateless design of the repo event stream making it easier for repos to land in a desynchronized state. WebSocket connections aren’t always the right solution. Currently, syncing requires maintaining a stateful WebSocket connection, which on its own can be hard to manage and requires custom infrastructure separate from most web application stacks. And most serverless platforms don’t have an easy solution for deploying these types of long-lived connections. The protocol itself is demanding. Proper AT involves binary encodings, identity resolution, signature verification, and the semantics of Sync 1.1 . Jetstream was built to make sync more approachable , but required developers to implicitly trust the output from Jetstream and clients end up trading off the benefits of doing actually authenticated sync. What Tap Does Put simply, Tap is the all-in-one tool for synchronizing subsets of the Atmosphere, or even creating a full copy of the Atmosphere if you need it. Tap is a single-tenant service, written in Go, that subscribes to a Relay and outputs filtered, verified events of repositories. Think of it as a specialized synchronization tool that sits between the full network firehose and your application. The goal of Tap is to handle the complexity of repo synchronization, with features that manage: Automatic backfill. When you begin tracking a repository, Tap fetches its complete history before delivering live events Verification. Tap handles MST integrity checks, identity signatures, and all the cryptographic validation required by the protocol. Recovery. If a repo becomes desynchronized, Tap automatically resyncs from the authoritative PDS. Flexible delivery and connection. Choose between a WebSocket connection with acknowledgements, fire-and-forget mode, or webhooks for serverless applications. Filtered output. Receive events only for the repositories and collections you care about, delivered as simple JSON. Here’s a basic workflow to track a single repo: # Start Tap (defaults to port 2480, SQLite backend) go run ./cmd/tap --disable-acks=true # Connect to receive events websocat ws://localhost:2480/channel # Add repositories to track curl -X POST http;//localhost:2480/repos/add \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"dids": ["did:plc:ewvi7nxzyoun6zhxrhs64oiz"]}' Once you add the repository via the repos/add API method, Tap begins backfilling its history automatically. Historical events arrive marked with live:false , followed by any buffered live events that occurred during the backfill, and then new events streamed in time marked with live: true . Your application receives a complete, ordered view of each repository it subscribes to, without gaps. Delivery Guarantees and Ordering Tap takes on the responsibility of cursor management and provides clear delivery guarantees. Events are delivered at least once — if Tap crashes before receiving an event acknowledgment, events will be re-delivered after Tap is restarted. Ordering guarantees are per-repo rather than global. For live events from a particular repo, Tap will wait until the previous event is acked before sending the next event. When backfilling or resyncing a repo, Tap will send all processed records concurrently. This design allows a historical backfill to run quickly, while ensuring live events maintain strict ordering. Network Boundaries and Filtering Tap can operate in three modes for determining which repos to track: Dynamically configured (default): Start with zero tracked repositories and add specific DIDs via the repos/add endpoint as needed. Collection signal mode: Track all repositories that contain at least one record in a specified collection. Set TAP_SIGNAL_COLLECTION=com.example.nsid to automatically discover and track repositories when they create records in your application’s namespace. A common strategy that Atmosphere apps use is to have a “profile” or “declaration” which suggests that a given repo uses that application. For example, Bluesky creates an app.bsky.actor.profile record for all Bluesky users. Full network mode: Track all repositories across the entire network with TAP_FULL_NETWORK=true . This is a very resource intensive mode and should only be used if you actually want a complete mirror of the entire Atmosphere! Expect terabytes of data and days to weeks for the initial backfill. Our benchmarks suggest Tap can handle 35-45k events per second during a full network backfill. When to Use Tap Tap isn’t meant to replace Jetstream for all use cases – if Jetstream is working fine for you, you may not even need Tap. Jetstream isn’t going anywhere! Since Tap does require more operational overhead, it’s important to understand when you might want to use it with your app: Automatic historical backfill when tracking new repositories Native webhook support for serverless architectures Full network backfill and mirroring capabilities for research and analysis Guaranteed delivery with acknowledgement mode For tracking specific subsets of repositories without needing to process the full firehose Tap is particularly valuable for applications that need precise control over which data they sync, applications that scale up repository tracking (such as social discovery tools), and research or infrastructure projects that require a complete mirror of either the entire or some well-defined subset of the Atmosphere. Full Atmosphere Mirroring as a Principle One design goal for Tap worth highlighting is that we consider it a failure of AT as an open network if any third party with adequate resources cannot backfill the entire network. This stands in contrast to centralized, monolithic social networks that would typically only offer a real-time event stream, if any firehose access at all, making any kind of longitudinal analysis difficult (or impossible) without special agreements. Tap makes this philosophical principle practical. The ability to provision an app and maintain your own complete mirror of the Atmosphere enables research, verification, and entire new classes of applications that require historical context. Adding real-time synchronization enables new services built on both historical depth and current data. Deployment and Client Integration Tap is a single Go binary backed by a relational database for managing repo metadata (SQLite by default for simple deployments or Postgres for larger scale apps). Once received, records are handed off to the app to be indexed. For TypeScript developers, we’re releasing the @atproto/tap client library to make consuming Tap events in your TypeScript app even easier. We’re planning a “typed indexer” that merges this work with the recent Lexicon SDK rewrite, providing end-to-end type safety from protocol and Lexicon definitions to event stream handers. Getting Started Tap is in beta and we welcome you to try it out with your application and let us know if you run into any issues. We’ve included comprehensive documentation in the project README , a 3-minute deployment guide for Railway , and a TypeScript library showcasing event handlers. Request For Comments: A secure contact import scheme for social networks November 18, 2025 · 12 min read This article outlines plans for a future Bluesky feature - it doesn’t exist yet! By sharing our ideas early, we hope to solicit feedback from the community. TL;DR: This is a secure way to find people you know by sharing your phone’s contacts with Bluesky. Don’t want to use this? No sweat! A key feature of this design is that it’s double opt-in . If you never use this feature, you will never be findable using your phone number. Anyone building a social app has to solve the “cold start” problem of bootstrapping dense social graphs. Although Bluesky is a lively place with over 40 million users, we want to connect even more people with their friends. A common industry solution to friend-discovery is to allow users to upload their phone contact lists to find and follow other users. Unfortunately, these systems have been shown to leak users’ phone numbers . Bluesky is unwilling to ship any feature that exposes PII in that way. Another concern is consensual usage. The contact upload should only be used for the purpose of finding friends. And then, what if a friend uploads your phone number without you knowing? You shouldn’t show up in these phone-number matches without okaying it yourself. These issues have meant that until now, we have foregone this common utility. We believe we have now found a solution to the security risks of contact-list imports, which we will describe in this blog post. We offer this initial write-up to solicit critical feedback from the community. If you have questions or concerns about the design of this scheme, please raise them here . Requirements Handling user contact information has security and privacy implications. If we offer a phone-number matching service, we want it to have these properties: Truly “opt-in” . This feature isn’t for everyone, and those who don’t want it can ignore it without hassle. Revocable consent . If you change your mind later, all uploaded data can be removed from our servers. Specificity . Uploaded data will only be used to help you find your contacts on Bluesky, and for no other purposes. Security . We want to keep uploaded phone numbers confidential, even in worst-case scenarios, like our servers getting hacked. Enumeration attacks should likewise not be feasible. In terms of threat modeling, we want to protect the following information: Whether a particular phone number belongs to any Bluesky user at all The mapping of specific phone numbers to specific users The uploaded contacts list of each user And we want to protect against the following types of threat actors: An attacker with access to the external API interface An attacker with unauthorized access to internal Bluesky infrastructure Threat 1: Enumeration attacks The most likely threat is an attacker with access to the external API interface trying to enumerate which phone numbers belong to which users. This might sound easy to defend against, but it’s deceptively tricky. Imagine we have a magical, perfectly secure “black box” computer system. Users upload their contact lists to this system, and nobody can take them back out again. But, the uploader gets back a list of accounts whose phone numbers were on the list in the form of “suggested follows”. An attacker uploads a contact list filled with 10,000 random phone numbers. There’s only a finite number of phone numbers in the world (on the order of 8 billion), so eventually their random number list will include the phone number of a legitimate user. The attacker gets a notification telling them that a friend has been found, giving them the opportunity to follow this user. At this point, the attacker knows that this user’s phone number is somewhere on their list of 10,000 numbers, but they don’t know which one. The attacker creates a new account and re-uploads half of the initial list, 5,000 phone numbers. If the same user is found again, they know their phone number is in that half of the list; if not, it’s the other half. This process is repeated O ( log n ) times, and eventually the attacker will have reduced the list of phone numbers to just one - and has successfully inferred the phone number of a random Bluesky user. By scaling this attack up (say, with a bot farm), the attacker could eventually deduce the phone number of every user. Hashing and rate limiting are often used to “solve” this problem, but because there are finitely many phone numbers in the world, none of these solutions is effective. Not good! Solving enumeration attacks We solve the enumeration attack vector with two steps: Limit discovery to mutual contacts, and Verify phone number ownership before using it in matches. We have two users, Alice and Bob. They each verify their own phone numbers before uploading their respective contact lists. For either user to get a follow recommendation, Bob’s phone number must be in Alice’s submitted contacts list, and Alice’s phone number must be in Bob’s submitted contacts list. An attacker’s phone number(s) will never be in the contacts list of any legitimate users, so the attacker will never discover any mutual contacts. Verifying phone number ownership both increases the overall work for an attacker and prevents them from lying about their phone number. The downside of this scheme is that it will reduce the overall number of matches, since both sides must participate in the contact import, but we think this is a worthwhile trade for protecting people’s privacy. In fact, we would argue that making people feel safe to use the import is pretty critical to gaining any value at all. In addition to phone number verification, we need to be careful to rate-limit the number of contact numbers that can be imported by an individual user. This prevents undue load on our systems and also ensures that a user cannot attempt to enumerate who has their phone number as a contact. Threat 2: Database leaks Nobody ever wants to experience a data breach, but good security practices mean planning for the worst. The scenario is simple: somehow the service is breached, and the phone number registry is leaked. What now? Securing against database leaks The “obvious” approach is to store the cryptographic hash of each phone number, similarly to password-handling best practices. The problem here is that there are simply not very many possible phone numbers, somewhere on the order of 8 billion. A modern GPU could crack a SHA-256-hashed phone number in under a second. Brute-force-resistant hash algorithms like Argon2 are a big improvement on that, but 8 billion phone numbers is still a small search space ( 2 33 ), and attackers could construct a Rainbow Table, i.e., a reverse lookup table for every possible phone number. Unlike with password hashing, we cannot use a random salt for each phone number because then we wouldn’t be able to find matches between two users (because mismatched salts would produce different hash outputs). Since we’re only trying to discover mutual contacts, we can store phone numbers in hashed unordered pairs, such that hash(x, y) == hash(y, x) . This order-independence can be achieved by sorting the pair of inputs before hashing them. Assuming there are 2 33 possible phone numbers, then there are 2 65 possible pairs of phone numbers. This makes brute-force attacks much more difficult, and makes Rainbow Tables much less feasible. Note: The practical brute-force difficulty will be lower than 2 65 because real-world pairs of phone numbers are correlated (e.g. more likely to be from the same region). However, it is strictly more difficult to brute-force a hash of a pair of numbers than to brute-force a hash of either number individually. Argon2 is a brute-force-resistant hash function, so that’s what we’ll be using (specifically, Argon2id). Since we cannot use a randomized salt (as would be typical of a password hashing use case), we will use a fixed salt across all hashes. This still provides a security benefit because the salt value can be stored separately from the database. In the event of a database compromise, the data would be completely useless to attackers without knowledge of the salt. Using a fixed salt like this is often referred to as a “ pepper ” In an ideal world, the pepper would be stored securely inside an HSM . However, HSM support for the Argon2 hash function is not ubiquitous, so it will have to be computed outside of an HSM. To achieve an HSM-equivalent level of overall security, we’ll apply a final HMAC to the Argon2 output, using a secret that is stored in an HSM (using the HMAC as a keyed hash function, rather than a MAC) Argon2 provides brute-force-resistance, while the final HMAC binds the output hash to a secret stored in an HSM. The overall hash function could be summarised in pseudocode as: def hash(x, y): return HMAC(Argon2id(sort([x, y]), salt=ARGON_SECRET), key=HMAC_SECRET) If user A with phone number pA submits their contacts list [pB, pC, pD] , then we’d store the following in our database: hash(pA, pB) -> A hash(pA, pC) -> A hash(pA, pD) -> A (where A is user A’s user ID) Later, user B submits their contacts list [pE, pA] The mapping of hash(pB, pE) -> B is stored, but hash(pB, pA) matches with the earlier inserted hash(pA, pB) , associated with user A. At this point, we’ve established that user A and user B are mutual contacts, and we can send follow recommendation notifications to each of them. hash(pA, pB) -> A can be removed from the database now, since it’s no longer needed. A Complication: Phone Number Recycling There’s an annoying feature of phone infrastructure that causes trouble for anyone working with it, including us: after some time, disused phone numbers get reclaimed and assigned to new users. Mobile network operators are forced to do this because otherwise there wouldn’t be enough phone numbers to go around. When you set up a phone with a new SIM, there’s a good chance your “new” phone number used to belong to someone else. Because of our bidirectional verification system (only discovering mutual contacts), the only way this could impact our system is if the old-owner and the new-owner of a phone number both use Bluesky, both use the contact import feature, and both have a mutual contact (i.e., there is a phone number that is common to both of their contact lists). In such a case, the new-owner would discover the old-owner as a false-positive match (and vice versa). On the face of it, this is a very unlikely scenario, but it could become more statistically significant if the “mutual contact” is some widely-known phone number, like that of a popular restaurant. To mitigate this, we will store an additional boolean alongside each hash, denoting whether the phone number of the inserting user is sorted first in the pair or not. So in the earlier example, we would actually store hash(pA, pB) -> (A, True) (assuming pA < pB ), and so on. When user B is submitting their contacts and the matching hash is discovered, the service checks that the boolean matches the expected value. If not, it ignores the match, but updates the stored user ID associated with the hash to match B. The downside of this approach is that the information in the database would leak statistical information about the relative magnitude of the submitter’s phone number. For example, if user A imports 1000 phone numbers and all the boolean field values are True, we can be confident that user A’s phone number has a low magnitude (i.e., it probably starts with a 1). This is not useful information on its own, but it could be used to accelerate a brute-force attack. We mitigate this by sorting according to a custom comparison function that does not produce a Total Order . In pseudocode: def intransitiveCompare(a, b): assert(a != b) return sha256(a || SEP || b) > sha256(b || SEP || a) Where || denotes concatenation and SEP is a separator string that is guaranteed not to be contained within the inputs. Note that this comparison function preserves antisymmetry i.e., intransitiveCompare(a, b) == !intransitiveCompare(b, a) for all non-equal values of a and b. With this comparison function, even a hypothetical phone number of “0” would still be expected to compare greater than a random other phone number with 50% probability. And so, storing these comparison result booleans in the database does not leak any relevant information about the input phone numbers. Summary The following features all work together to construct a contact discovery system that is highly resistant to data misuse: Verification of the user’s own phone number Only revealing mutual contacts Brute-force-resistant pairwise hashing, bound to an HSM-stored secret We resist API-level enumeration, while also mitigating the consequences of a full database compromise, all while keeping the system (and its deployment) simple. Deployments of this design could be additionally hardened through the use of trusted computing environments, but this is out of scope for our initial plans. As stated in the introduction, we offer this write-up with the hope of receiving any critiques that might highlight issues with the construction. If you have any concerns to share, please provide them here . Protocol Check-in (Fall 2025) October 20, 2025 · 11 min read We last shared a protocol roadmap back in March 2025 , and wow does time fly. If we're being honest, we haven't tied a bow on as many of these threads as we would've hoped. Oh time, strength, cash, and patience! Fortunately, we have more capacity on the team for protocol work than we did even a couple months ago. Expect to see a lot of work start to land in the coming months. The Atmosphere is Thriving Before we dive into what we’re up to, let’s take a moment to celebrate what's happening in the Atmosphere. Our little network is really starting to hit its stride. The energy is incredible and growing by the day! We're seeing new projects pop up constantly, and there's a new level of maturity across the board. What's really amazing is watching developers help other developers. Development is happening over on Tangled . Devs are sharing updates through Leaflet . Projects like Slices , Microcosm , PDSls , and Graze are making it easier for everyone to build. The AT Protocol Community just announced the second AtmosphereConf this March in Vancouver. This is what decentralized development looks like. Remember: on an open protocol we can just do things . Big Picture We’re close to a big milestone for the protocol. Think of it as the “AT 1.0 moment” (even if we don’t literally call it that). As we wrap up our protocol work on auth scopes and Sync1.1 , we believe that we’ve fleshed out a complete set of primitives for working with online identities and public broadcast data. This doesn’t mean that development on new features (i.e. private data) isn’t happening. But we think it’s important that we land and mature the work that we’ve already done around public broadcast data before we move on to the next big chunk of work. With that in mind, our current focus is on adding a layer of maturity and polish to AT to make it the obvious choice when building public sphere social apps. We’re pursuing this through three main tracks: Developer Experience : Making AT fun and easy to work with. Product-focused devs should be able to build a new social app in a weekend. Governance : Ensuring that AT is something larger and longer-lived than Bluesky Hard Decentralization : Encouraging the emergence of more stakeholders in the network for a more resilient Atmosphere Developer Experience We know there are rough edges in the developer experience, but we’ve been hard pressed to find the time to smooth them out while also adding new protocol functionality. With a bit of polish, we’re confident that AT can be fun and easy to build on. OAuth Cookbooks & Tutorials OAuth is one of the trickiest parts of building on the protocol — tricky enough that Nick Gerakines is selling out courses on how to do it! OAuth in general is unfortunately complicated in itself, and the decentralized bits of AT only add to that complexity, but that doesn’t mean that it needs to be unapproachable. We're taking inspiration from Auth0 's approach and putting together some comprehensive examples and tutorials that we hope will make getting started with OAuth way easier. Expect to see these published in the next week or two. We recently wrapped up our dev work on auth scopes and permission sets . Expect an announcement and guides on how to make use of those shortly. Lexicon SDK Lexicons are the coordination points for schematic data in the network. As more and more applications are publishing new Lexicons, it’s important that developers can actually make use of them to build native integrations between apps. The current Lexicon SDK was really a prototype that ended up living on way longer than it probably should have. It doesn’t have to be like this. We’re putting together a new SDK that takes inspiration from Buf ’s approach to codegen and schema management. This SDK should make it a breeze to pull in schemas from across the Atmosphere into your application. Sync Tool Repository synchronization is at the core of AT. Every app has to do it. And unfortunately it’s difficult to do and even more difficult to do correctly. We’re continuing to roll out Sync1.1 on the producer (Relay) side, but a fully spec-compliant consumer for it still doesn’t exist. Most developers currently rely on Jetstream to drive their application, but that only helps with live data. There’s no easy way to perform backfill and sync full subsets of the network. We’re working on a tool that should smooth over the tricky parts of doing sync in AT. This tool will likely take the form of a small service you can run that handles backfill, cutover, cursor management, Sync1.1, and dynamic filtering by DID and collection. That service will do all the tricky stuff and then hand off a nice clean set of record-level operations to your application. It will offer several interfaces including a websocket interface and the ability to translate the firehose into webhooks — meaning AT can work with serverless architectures! Website We’re going to be giving atproto.com a facelift in the coming months. You can expect all the work mentioned above to make its appearance there. We’ll also be overhauling the information architecture and publishing new tutorials and guides to make AT more approachable. Governance As the Atmosphere matures and more devs are putting time and resources into building companies/projects in the ecosystem, we believe it’s our responsibility to ensure that the protocol has a neutral long-term governance structure around it. The governance of the protocol should outlive Bluesky and be resilient to shifts in the incentive structure that could compromise a future Bluesky PBC. To that end, we have 3 major developments: Patent Pledge We announced our Patent Non-Aggression Pledge at the start of October. Our SDKs and reference implementations are all open source and licensed under permissive software licenses. This patent pledge takes it a step further and establishes additional assurance around patent rights. Independent PLC Organization We announced in September that we were working to establish an independent organization to operate the PLC (Public Ledger of Credentials) Directory. PLC is the most common identity method for accounts in the Atmosphere. Currently this directory is owned and operated by Bluesky PBC. We’re working to establish a Swiss association that will operate the directory and own all assets related to PLC (such as the domain name registration). We’re working with lawyers now to get this done right. Expect an update soon on our progress here. IETF We’re hoping to take pieces of AT to the IETF . We've submitted Internet Drafts on the IETF Datatracker and established a mailing list . We're hoping to establish a working group and towards that end, have requested a Birds of a Feather session in Montreal the first week of November. Some folks from the community will be attending and getting together informally. Leave a comment in the community forum if you’ll be around. If you're interested in shaping the future of the protocol at the standards level, we encourage you to get involved! Hard Decentralization Hard decentralization refers to the emergence of a resilient and multi-stakeholder Atmosphere that relies less on Bluesky PBC’s existence. There's some overlap with the other two goals here. Improving things like sync make it easier to run alternate infrastructure like Relays and Appviews, and our governance work should help build confidence that the protocol is a genuine public good that’s larger than Bluesky. To support the goal of hard decentralization, we're also tackling some specific technical challenges. Improving Non-Bluesky PDS Hosting The decentralization guarantees of AT come from the locked-open substrate of data hosted by Personal Data Servers (PDSes). One of our current goals to increase the resilience of the network is to encourage more non-Bluesky PDS hosting. We recently enabled account migration back to bsky.social . We hope this will give users the confidence to experiment with other hosts in the network, knowing they can always migrate back if they need to. Already we’re seeing an uptick in users posting from non-Bluesky PDSes . Some developers in the network have launched account migration tools that make it easier for non-technical users to migrate between hosts. Examples include PDS MOOver and Tektite . We believe that the next step is to introduce an account migration UI into the PDS itself. We also intend to make running a PDS more approachable for mid-size hosts. This includes adding auto-scaling rate limits to the Relay reference implementation so that hosts can scale up organically without needing permission or approval. We’re also looking at ways to improve the PDS distribution to make it easier to run and administer with thousands of users. Technical Improvements to PLC While we’re working to move PLC out into an independent organization, we’re also planning some technical improvements to PLC to make it more auditable. Specifically, we want to make it easier to mirror the directory. We intend to introduce a new WebSocket route to the directory that allows new PLC operations to go out in real time. With this, we’ll also publish a PLC Mirror Service reference implementation. This improves both the auditability of PLC and has operational benefits for developers that may wish to run a PLC Mirror closer to their infrastructure. There are also some legacy non-spec-compliant operations in the directory that make it difficult to write an alternate implementation of PLC that interoperates with the directory. Upon investigation, these have all been traced back to developers probing the PLC system itself, not regular network accounts. We plan to clean those up and harden the directory against similar operations. This work is building towards the introduction of Transparency Logs (tlogs). Check out Sunlight to see where we’re heading. This probably won’t land in the next six months, but it’s the clear next step for improving trust in PLC. Alternate Infrastructure We’re excited to see that more and more devs are experimenting with running alternate infrastructure in the network. Blacksky currently runs a full-network relay (using the rksy-relay implementation!), and is working on a full-network Bluesky appview. Futur showed us all that it was possible with Zeppelin , a full network appview that is now decommissioned. And Red Dwarf is a new Bluesky client that doesn’t use an Appview but rather drives the experience via direct calls to the PDS and generic indices provided by Microcosm . Please reach out to us if you’re working on running alternate infrastructure. We’re eager to lend a hand. Private Data We believe that group-private data is absolutely necessary for the long-term success of the protocol and the Atmosphere. Every day, we wish that we had this figured out and developed already. But as mentioned earlier, we believe that we need to land and mature the existing protocol around public broadcast data before we move on to the next big chunk of work. We continue to have internal discussions around private data. Paul shared some leaflets that give a sense of the approaches that we’re considering and the rubric by which we’re judging them. The AT Protocol Community is also coordinating a Private Data Working Group to explore some designs for how the system could work. In the meantime, if you’re building an Atmosphere app, please don’t let the lack of a private data protocol prevent you from building the features that you need to build. Our advice is to publish identities and public data through AT and store any private data that you need on your own server. The semantics of private data will likely look very similar to public data (CRUD operations over a key-value store of typed records, sorted by collection), so if you want to get ahead of the ball, model your data accordingly. For E2EE DMs, Germ has put together a lovely app built on MLS (Messaging Layer Security) with an AT integration that’s in beta. Keep up with the Atmosphere The Atmosphere is getting bigger every day, and it’s starting to get tough to keep up with everything that’s happening! Here are some ways to stay in the loop: Follow the official @atproto.com Bluesky account. Follow the community-run @atprotocol.dev account Contribute to or read discussions on Github Check out the Atmosphere report , an independent newsletter (now on Leaflet!) Tags: updates Enabling Account Migration Back to Bluesky’s PDS September 26, 2025 · 2 min read One of the core promises of AT is seamless account migration between PDS hosts. Since federation opened up in the AT network, it has been possible to migrate away from the Bluesky PDS and between non-Bluesky PDSs. However, once you left the Bluesky PDS, returning wasn’t an option. Today, we’re removing that restriction and allowing returning users to migrate back to the Bluesky PDS. We hope this gives more users the confidence to explore other PDSs in the network, knowing they can return if needed. That being said, account migration remains a potentially destructive operation, so users should be aware of the risks before migrating between hosts. This does not yet allow users who have never had a bsky.social account to migrate to our PDS. The migration flow works the same as described in the Account Migration documentation, but instead of creating a new account, you’ll log into your existing bsky.social account, import your repo, and reactivate. The Bluesky PDS will automatically handle the diff and index any changes to the repository since you were last active on bsky.social . We want to see more PDSs in the network and more users on non-Bluesky PDSs. Future work includes an account migration tool hosted at bsky.social , improvements to the PDS distribution - especially for mid-sized deployments, and auto-scaling rate limits at the Relay. Tags: federation updates Taking AT to the IETF September 23, 2025 · 3 min read Last week we posted two drafts to the IETF Data Tracker. This is the first major step towards standardizing parts of AT in an effort to establish long-term governance for the protocol. In particular, we’ve submitted two Internet-Drafts: Authenticated Transfer Repository and Synchronization : a proposed standard that specifies the AT repository format and sync semantics Authenticated Transfer: Architecture Overview : an informational draft that goes over the architecture of the broader network and describes how the repository fits into it. Just today, we were approved for a Birds of a Feather (BOF) session at IETF 124 in Montreal from November 1-7. Details on the BOF can be found Here . A BOF is a part of the formal IETF process for forming a working group. It involves pulling together interested parties in order to determine if the IETF is a good fit for chartering a working group to work on a particular technology. This is a “non-working group forming” BOF. The intention is to get feedback on both the charter for the WG and the drafts that we’ve submitted. If things go well, then we’d likely do an interim BOF between IETF 124 and 125 to actually form a working group. What We’re Planning to Bring (and What We’re Not) We’re specifically focusing on the repository and sync protocol. We’re not planning to bring Lexicon, AT’s particular OAuth profile, Auth scopes, PLC, the handle system, or other AT components to the IETF right now. A few reasons for the narrow scope: Working groups need focused charters, especially when bringing a new protocol to the IETF The repo and sync protocol is the most foundational part of AT and is therefore the most impactful to have under neutral governance The repo and sync protocol is the most “IETF-flavored” part of the stack, especially with its reliance on CBOR and WebSockets (both IETF specifications) If things go well for both sides, we may consider rechartering the working group later. Whether or not a working group forms will not impact how new AT features such as private state are designed or rolled out. Why IETF? This is part of an ongoing effort to mature the governance of AT. (See also: the parallel work that we’re pushing forward on moving PLC to an independent organization ) We want AT to have a neutral long-term home, and the IETF seems like a natural fit for several reasons. It’s the home of many internet protocols that you know and use every day: HTTP, TLS, SMTP, OAuth, WebSockets, and many others. The IETF has an open, consensus-driven process that anyone can participate in. And importantly, the IETF cares about both the decentralization of the internet while also keeping it functioning well in practice. This balance between idealism and pragmatism matches how we’ve approached the challenges of building a large-scale decentralized social networking protocol. What You Can Do Read the drafts! Take a look at what we’ve submitted and see what you think. We have a public GitHub repo where you can comment on the drafts and provide feedback. We’re hoping to iterate on the drafts at least once before the BOF and already have a few issues noted that we need to address. If you’re planning to attend IETF 124 in Montreal, let us know! We’d love to connect with folks who are interested in this work. Tags: updates ietf Creating an Independent Public Ledger of Credentials (PLC) Directory Organization September 19, 2025 · 2 min read The Bluesky Social app is built on an open network protocol that refers to each user by a unique Decentralized Identifier, or DID ( a W3C standard ). The most popular supported DID method was developed in-house by Bluesky Social, and is called "Public Ledger of Credentials", or PLC . The PLC identity system currently relies on a global directory service to distribute identity updates, and that directory service has been operated by Bluesky as well. Until now. As the next step of maturing governance of the PLC identity system, Bluesky Social PBC is supporting the creation of an independent organization to operate the directory. The organization will set policies and rate-limits, hold any related intellectual property, and coordinate future evolution and development of the system. While Bluesky and the AT network are the largest use case for the PLC system today, it is a general-purpose technology, and will be developed and operated as a vendor- and application-neutral public good. After considering several jurisdictions, legal structures, and potential parent organizations, the new entity will form as a Swiss Association. In a period of international uncertainty around Internet governance, Switzerland provides a credibly neutral and stable global home. This entity will have the independence and flexibility to transform itself into another legal structure as it evolves. Initial board members and other logistical details are still being finalized. We do not expect this organization to be the final governance structure for PLC, and we do not expect a single global directory to be the final technical architecture for the system. But as the AT network grows and diversifies, it becomes increasingly important for the identity system to have a clear path toward independence. It is also our hope that a more neutral and independent PLC identity system will find use by other projects in the broader open web ecosystem. You can read more about the PLC identity system at web.plc.directory , and more about its use in the AT network in the Identity Protocol Documentation . Tags: plc OAuth Improvements June 12, 2025 · 7 min read We've been making improvements to the end-user and developer experiences with atproto OAuth, and wanted to share some updates. Email Transitional Scope One of the few gaps between password authentication and the initial ("transitional") set of OAuth scopes was access to an account's email address (and email confirmation status). We have implemented a new OAuth scope, transition:email that clients can request for access to the account's email. The email itself can be accessed via the com.atproto.server.getSession endpoint on the PDS, using an OAuth access token. Public versus Confidential Clients The difference between "public" and "confidential" OAuth clients is one of the more complex tradeoffs for application developers. Tradeoffs in security, privacy, trust, application architecture, session lifetime, and user experience are all entangled. We have a new essay that tries to untangle this knot, explaining the security concerns and trade-offs involved: "OAuth Client Security in the Atmosphere" . We also have a proposal to enable a new architecture: "Client Assertion Backend for Browser-based Applications" . In this architecture, in-browser web apps (SPAs) would communicate with a simple and generic backend server to generate client attestations for token requests. The backend could "veto" client sessions (to address security incidents), but would not directly mediate token requests. This would be distinct from the Token Mediating Backend (TMB) architecture. Note that with both architectures, the server can not hijack the session or make "offline" authenticated requests on the user's behalf, assuming the DPoP keys are held securely on-device by the web app. Session Lifetimes Many developers are encountering friction with OAuth session lifetimes, especially using in-browser "public" clients. The existing lifetime limitations mean that un-refreshed sessions would time out after just two days. There will always be shorter session lifetimes for public clients, but we think the session lifetimes can be increased without a significant security trade-off. We are planning to roll out the following session lifetimes: Public Clients increase overall session lifetime (after which tokens can not be refreshed) from one week to two weeks increase the lifetime of individual refresh tokens from two days to two weeks (the same as the overall session lifetime; refreshing tokens does not extend the overall session) Confidential Clients increase the lifetime of individual refresh tokens from one month to three months (if tokens are not refreshed, the session ends before the overall session lifetime limit) increase overall session lifetime (assuming tokens are refreshed) from one year to two years; including existing sessions Remember that the maximum lifetime of OAuth access tokens is much shorter: the specification recommends a limit of 30 minutes, and the reference implementation uses 15 minutes. There is a tracking issue here: bluesky-social/atproto#3883 Auth Scopes Protocol design on Auth Scopes is wrapping up. This functionality will allow app developers to request granular permissions to specific atproto resources, like records (by NSID), remote API endpoints (using service proxying), account hosting status, and identity updates. The system will also allow Lexicon designers to define higher-level "bundles" of permissions for atproto resources in the same NSID namespace, to make end-user permission requests simpler. You can learn more by reading an earlier draft of this protocol feature from March 2025 . We will begin server-side implementation and integration work on this feature soon after a final proposal is published. Other Changes and Bug Fixes The DPoP JWTs created by the @atproto/oauth-client TypeScript package incorrectly included query parameters as part of the htu request URL field, which goes against the DPoP specification. The client package has been fixed as of version 0.3.18 . The Authorization Server used to require a DPoP proof during Pushed Authorization Requests when the parameters contained a dpop_jkt . This was not valid per spec and is thus no longer the case. The OAuth Client Implementation Guide previously instructed developers to include the Auth Server Issuer (host URL) in DPoP JWTs included on authenticated requests to the PDS, in the iss field. The example Python code and TypeScript OAuth client implementation also included this field. This is not required by the DPoP specification, and should not be implemented by clients or SDKs. We have updated the guide and implementations to remove this field. The TypeScript OAuth client SDK was incorrectly sending HTTP POST requests using JSON bodies, instead of form-encoding (the server was flexible to either encoding). This has been corrected, and requests that should use form-encoding (like PAR) now do. A couple of subtle bugs with the TypeScript OAuth client SDK and DPoP nonce caching have been fixed. If a client app redirects to the reference PDS without a login_hint , and the user was already logged in, the auth flow now proceeds directly to an account selector, instead of displaying a "Create Account or Log In" page. This makes the flow smoother and reduces a click. The client app redirect URL no longer needs to be on the same host origin as the client metadata document. Deprecation notice The following invalid behaviors were detected in our reference implementation. As of now, these are considered as deprecated and might change in the future. Make sure you use the latest version of our SDKs, and if you implemented your own, please check that it is compliant. DPoP proofs that contain a query or fragment in the htu claim should be rejected. JWT for the client attestation using the private_key_jwt authentication method MUST contain an exp claim. This is currently not enforced by the reference implementation. When performing a Pushed Authorization Request, the client must either provide a dpop_jkt authorization request parameter, or provide a DPoP proof header. The reference implementation does not enforce this, allowing the DPoP proof header to be provided only during the token exchange. Remaining Limitations The account management interface on the reference PDS implementation allo | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. Your trial is downloading… Try Tower "Pro" for 30 days without limitations! Tower Close Updates, Courses & Content via Email Updates about Tower, discounts, and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. Free email course " Learn Git with Tower " (8 emails) Free email course " Tips & Tricks for Tower " (10 emails) I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in any email. Updates about Tower, discounts, and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. Free email course " Learn Git with Tower " (8 emails) Free email course " Tips & Tricks for Tower" (10 emails) I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in any email. Thank you for subscribing Please check your email to confirm Close Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts? Tell your friends about Tower! Share on Twitter We'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet! Follow @gittower to be notified if you win! Try Tower for Free Sign up below and use Tower "Pro" for 30 days without limitations! Close Yes, send me instructions on how to get started with Tower. Yes, I want to hear about new Tower updates, discounts and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.suprsend.com/post/2-notification-delivery-optimization-techniques-for-improved-deliverability-caching-and-precomputing-methods | 2 Notification Delivery Optimization Techniques for Improved Deliverability - Caching and Precomputing Methods Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering 2 Notification Delivery Optimization Techniques for Improved Deliverability - Caching and Precomputing Methods Sanjeev Kumar • January 29, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Caching Techniques for Notification Delivery Optimization In Notification System Design, Caching is essential for enhancing the efficiency and speed of sending messages to recipients. Notifications frequently require the retrieval and processing of content, recipient details, and dynamic data before delivery. By caching these elements, the notification system may considerably reduce the time it takes to generate and transmit notifications, resulting in speedier delivery and a better user experience. Types of Caching Memory Caching: It stores frequently used data in the system's main memory (RAM). It enhances notification delivery to achieve high speed and low latency. Disk Caching: It stores data on a quick-access storage device, like a solid-state drive (SSD), to shorten retrieval times compared to conventional mechanical hard drives. Although it might not be as quick as memory caching, it can reduce latency. Distributed Caching: It includes sharing cached data among numerous network nodes to increase scalability and fault tolerance. It enhances distributed systems' scalability, fault tolerance, and latency reduction. Effective Cache Management Strategies Cache Invalidation Techniques The speed and low latency of caching are enhanced by cache invalidation, which ensures that consumers receive pertinent, timely messages. The following Cache Invalidation techniques are Versioning, Timeout, and Callback. Choosing the right queue: Criteria Versioning Timeout Callback Frequency of Data Changes Ideal for rapidly changing data Suitable for infrequent changes Ideal for rapidly changing data Precision of Invalidation Highly precise Less precise Highly precise Complexity and Overhead Moderate Low Moderate to higher Control Over Invalidation High control Less control High control Synchronization Accuracy High Lower High Suitable for Real-time Update Yes No Yes Suitable for Critical Data Yes No Yes Cache Refresh and Update Mechanism Cache Refresh and Update Mechanisms are essential to keep cached data current and correct while maximizing performance. This section will examine batching, lazy loading, and incremental updates as three popular cache refresh and update strategies. Batching Batching can be beneficial for updating frequently requested data that changes in bulk. It assists in striking a balance between performing minimal update operations and maintaining current data. For example, upgrading user preferences or notification templates in bulk can reduce cache update overhead while guaranteeing current data. Lazy Loading Lazy loading is advantageous while working with massive datasets or user-specific data that all users might not access. For example, storing particular user preferences or material in the cache only when a notification is being generated can assist in optimizing memory and resources. Data is cached according to real usage patterns, reducing cache population overhead. Incremental Updates Incremental updates are essential in notification systems for preserving real-time accuracy while reducing update overhead. It updates only the portions that have changed when user preferences or notification content update to provide correct notifications without needless cache operations. This is especially helpful when there are many little adjustments to the data to ensure consistency. Cache Optimization Technique Cache optimization technique(s) are best suited for increasing cache utilization, lowering cache misses, and optimizing system performance. Criteria Cache Partitioning Cache Hierarchies Cache-Conscious Data Structures Impact on Speed and Latency Minimizes cache misses, improves data access speed Faster data retrieval reduced latency for critical data Reduces cache misses, improves access speed Suitable Scenarios High cache contention, cache misses impact delivery Quick access to frequently accessed data is crucial Optimize cache access for notification-related data Implementation Complexity Moderate complexity Moderate complexity Design considerations to optimize data layout Role in Notification Optimization Optimize cache usage for notification-related data. Place critical data in a faster cache for quicker access. Minimize cache misses and align with cache organization. Case Studies of Successful Caching Implementations Facebook To manage the enormous number of user-generated material and activity, Facebook uses substantial caching. This includes caching user profiles, user postings, photos, etc. Caching solutions combine memory and distributed caching systems to enable quick access to frequently accessed data. Facebook's caching approach emphasizes the significance of optimizing cache eviction procedures to ensure that the most recent and pertinent data is cached. Twitter Twitter uses caching to serve timelines, user profiles, and tweets efficiently. Trending subjects, user avatars, and tweet feeds are examples of cached data. Different levels of caching are utilized to disseminate cached data, and techniques like lazy loading are employed to fill caches as needed. The experience of Twitter emphasizes the necessity for cache invalidation systems that can manage data that changes quickly, such as tweets and user interactions. WhatsApp To expedite message delivery and offer seamless user experiences, WhatsApp uses caching. Chat logs, contact lists, and multimedia files are examples of cached data. Mechanisms for caching are created to prioritize chats and media viewed frequently while providing timely updates for message synchronization. WhatsApp's caching strategy emphasizes the cache consistency requirement for real-time messaging systems. Precomputing Techniques for Notification Delivery Optimization Preprocessing data and completing computations in advance can improve performance and lessen the demand for real-time calculations. In notification delivery, precomputing can predict and gather data, templates, or other elements required for creating notifications. Precomputing Strategies for Notifications Computing and storing frequently accessed data in advance Precompute and save information that is accessed frequently in notifications. Enables real-time data retrieval to be less time-consuming, hastening notification assembly. Generating and storing notification templates for frequent scenarios Create and save notification templates in advance for typical scenarios. Eliminates real-time template generation, increasing delivery speed. Precomputing personalized notification content for individual users Create and save personalized content in advance for each user. By avoiding real-time data processing, notice creation is optimized. Computationally Intensive Preprocessing Precompute the outcomes earlier if notifications require computationally demanding operations, such as creating complex visualizations or analyzing massive datasets. In this method, processing time can be reduced by immediately providing the precomputed output when a user requests the notification. Location-Based and Time-Sensitive Data Pre-calculate any location- or time-sensitive information that may be required for notifications. For example, precomputed weather updates, event timetables, or location-based recommendations can all be delivered on time. Efficient Precomputing Implementation Technique Technique Description Benefits User-Specific Data Precomputation It precomputes personalized user data for notifications. Quick access to user-specific information. Template Precomputation It precomputes and stores various notification templates. Faster rendering, consistent formatting. Aggregated Content Precomputation It precomputes summaries, trends, or recommendations. Minimizing content aggregation overhead. Priority Precomputation It precomputes notification priorities based on factors. Prioritized delivery of critical information. Segmented Precomputation It precomputes data tailored to user segments or categories. Targeted notifications for different user groups. Dynamic Precomputation It implements precomputation based on dynamic events. Rapid response to real-time interactions. Advantages of Precomputing in Notification Optimization Some advantages of precomputing in notification optimization are:- Reduced Latency: Because precomputed data is easily accessible, real-time calculation is unnecessary. As a result, it takes much less time to generate and transmit notifications. Consistent Performance: Precomputed data ensures a constant and quick user experience regardless of user load or demand because the computational effort is moved to preprocessing steps. Scalability: It enables the system to withstand heavier loads during peak periods without compromising performance by allowing precomputing during off-peak hours. Energy Efficiency: Precomputing can result in more energy-efficient system operation by lowering on-the-fly computations. Hybrid Approaches Combining Caching and Precomputing Combining caching and precomputing techniques is a hybrid strategy that effectively improves notice delivery in a notification system design. The main connection between these two strategies are: Reduced Real-Time Calculations: Precomputing includes executing calculations in advance, lowering the requirement for real-time calculations. This considerably reduces the overall computational strain during notification production, especially when combined with caching frequently used pre-computed data. As a result, response times are quicker, and delivery times are better. Reduced Data Retrieval: Precomputed data that has been cached is already present in memory or storage, thus, there is no need to retrieve data from databases or other external sources. Since data retrieval latency is frequently a bottleneck in notification systems, this synergy lowers it. Users receive notifications more quickly because cached data is used directly. Performance and Scalability: The integrative strategy maintains effectiveness as the system scales. Precomputed and cached data streamlines the notification assembly process, and caching and precomputing assist in maintaining rapid delivery speeds despite higher user loads. Reduced Network Traffic: Precomputed data that is cached cuts down on the requirement for external data retrieval, which lowers network traffic. This is especially helpful when distributed systems or restricted network resources are involved. Emerging Trends and Opportunities in Notification Optimization Some of the emerging trends and opportunities in the field of notification optimization Integrating Notification Optimization with Other Areas: There are exciting possibilities due to the convergence of notification optimization with more general technological areas like DevOps and application performance optimization. Organizations can design more comprehensive and effective systems by coordinating notification optimization tactics with overall application performance objectives. Furthermore, combining notification optimization with DevOps methodologies enables continuous development, quick deployment, and efficient monitoring of metrics linked to notifications. Leveraging Machine Learning and AI for Intelligent Caching and Precomputing Decisions: The potential to use machine learning and artificial intelligence to improve precomputing and caching decisions is expanding as these technologies develop. Machine learning algorithms can dynamically examine previous usage patterns, user behavior, and notification settings to alter caching policies and pre-computed data. This method guarantees that the most important notifications are quickly accessible in the cache or precomputed data, enhancing system performance and user experience. Exploiting Hardware Advances for Faster Notification Delivery: There are options to speed up message transmission due to recent technology developments like Solid State Drives (SSDs), Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), and Tensor Processing Units (TPUs). SSDs provide faster data retrieval, parallel processing is possible with GPUs, and AI workloads are optimized for TPUs. When incorporated into the notification optimization process, these technologies can significantly reduce latency and improve system responsiveness. 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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1sJW6nTP6E | Web Without Walls — Dan Abramov | React Universe Conf 2024 - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. var ytInitialData = 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/containerizing-a-notification-service-with-docker-and-kubernetes | Containerizing a Notification Service with Docker and Kubernetes Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Containerizing a Notification Service with Docker and Kubernetes Sanjeev Kumar • August 30, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Containerizing a notification service using Docker and Kubernetes can simplify deployment, improve scalability, and enhance reliability. In this article, we'll explore how to containerize a notification service using Docker and deploy it on a Kubernetes cluster. Architecture Overview Our containerized notification service will consist of the following components: Notification Service : The backend service responsible for sending notifications. Database : The database used by the notification service to store and retrieve data. Docker : The containerization platform used to package the notification service and its dependencies. Kubernetes : The container orchestration platform used to deploy and manage the containerized notification service. Containerizing the Notification Service with Docker Create a Dockerfile : Create a Dockerfile that defines the build process for the notification service container. Build the Docker Image : Use the docker build command to build the Docker image for the notification service. Push the Docker Image : Push the Docker image to a container registry, such as Docker Hub or a private registry. Copy Code # Example of a Dockerfile for a notification service FROM node:14-alpine WORKDIR /app COPY package*.json ./ RUN npm install COPY . . EXPOSE 3000 CMD ["npm", "start"] Deploying the Notification Service on Kubernetes Create Kubernetes Manifests : Create Kubernetes manifests (YAML files) that define the deployment, service, and other resources for the notification service. Deploy to Kubernetes : Use the kubectl apply command to deploy the notification service to the Kubernetes cluster. Scale the Notification Service : Use the kubectl scale command to scale the notification service up or down based on demand. Copy Code # Example of a Kubernetes deployment for a notification service apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: notification-service spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: notification-service template: metadata: labels: app: notification-service spec: containers: - name: notification-service image: username/notification-service:latest ports: - containerPort: 3000 Scalability and Performance Horizontal Scaling : Use Kubernetes' horizontal pod autoscaler (HPA) to automatically scale the notification service based on CPU utilization or other metrics. Load Balancing : Use a Kubernetes service of type LoadBalancer to expose the notification service and distribute incoming traffic across multiple pods. Monitoring and Optimization : Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana to monitor the performance of the containerized notification service and optimize it as needed. By containerizing a notification service with Docker and deploying it on a Kubernetes cluster, you can simplify deployment, improve scalability, and enhance reliability. Remember to configure Kubernetes resources, such as deployments, services, and ingress, to suit your specific requirements and ensure optimal performance. Share this blog on: Written by: Sanjeev Kumar Engineering, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.to%2Fwillholmes%2Ftailwindcss-vs-styled-components-in-reactjs-188j&title=TailwindCSS%20vs%20Styled-Components%20in%20ReactJs&summary=A%20few%20days%20ago%20I%20posted%20a%20new%20blog%20post%20in%20which%20I%20detailed%20my%20experience%20with%20styled-components%2C%20and...&source=DEV%20Community | LinkedIn Login, Sign in | LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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https://golf.forem.com/om_shree_0709/october-2025-golf-buzz-tour-wins-tech-drops-and-woods-latest-hurdle-4dp | October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle - Golf Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Om Shree Posted on Oct 12, 2025 October 2025 Golf Buzz: Tour Wins, Tech Drops, and Woods' Latest Hurdle # golf # newgolfer # womensgolf # juniorgolf Golf's fall rhythm is in full swing crisp mornings on the course, leaves turning, and the pros chasing those final points before the off-season. If you're teeing it up this month or just following along, there's plenty to talk about from the last couple of weeks. From a rookie surging in Japan to new gear that could shave strokes off your game, here's a roundup of the fresh stories keeping the golf world chatting. Grab your coffee and let's dive in. Max Greyserman's Breakthrough at the Baycurrent Classic The PGA Tour's stop in Yokohama, Japan, has been a highlight this October, with Max Greyserman stealing the show. The 29-year-old fired an 8-under 63 in the second round, grabbing a four-shot lead and putting himself in prime position for his first Tour win. As of the final round on October 12, he's holding strong at 13-under, fending off challengers like Xander Schauffele, who's drawing on that Ryder Cup momentum from September. Greyserman's steady play mixing birdies with smart pars has folks saying this could be the spark he needs after a solid but winless season so far. For us everyday golfers, it's a reminder that persistence pays off. If you're grinding for consistency, take a page from his book: focus on the process over the score. Watching the highlights on Golf Channel? It's a great way to pick up tips on handling pressure-packed closing holes. Bushnell's Wingman HD: Your New On-Course Companion If you're tired of fumbling with your phone for yardages while your group's waiting, Bushnell Golf just made life easier. They unveiled the Wingman HD on October 6 a GPS speaker that not only gives precise distances but plays your playlist and tracks stats without missing a beat. It's got a built-in display for front, middle, and back yardages on over 43,000 courses, plus voice announcements so you don't have to look down. And the sound? Crystal clear, even over cart chatter. Hitting shelves mid-October, it's priced right for weekend warriors at around $150. Early testers on X are raving about how it cuts down on distractions, letting you stay in the moment. Pair it with a quick swing thought like Tommy Fleetwood's plane drill for better contact and you'll feel like a pro out there. Who's adding this to their bag? Tiger Woods Faces Another Setback with Back Surgery No golf story this month would be complete without an update on Tiger Woods. On October 11, he shared that he'd undergone lumbar disc replacement surgery on his lower back, the latest in a string of procedures that's kept him sidelined. Woods called it a "microsurgery" done to alleviate leg pain, and while recovery details are light, he's optimistic about getting back to Jupiter Links for the TGL season opener in early 2026. It's tough news for fans we all want to see more of that iconic swing but it underscores how resilient the 49-year-old remains. Posts on X lit up with support, from pros like Phil Mickelson to everyday players sharing their own comeback stories. If back tweaks are part of your game too, chat with your physio; simple mobility work can go a long way. Ryder Cup Echoes and the 2025 Schedule Tease The September Ryder Cup at Bethpage Black is still fresh, with Europe's captain earning "legend status" for his masterclass. Debates rage on about tipping points and future captains, but one thing's clear: the U.S. team's fire is carrying over to fall events. Meanwhile, the PGA Tour dropped its full 2025 slate on October 7, 39 events, eight Signature stops, and majors locked in from The Sentry in January to the FedExCup Fall finale. Highlights include returns to Mexico and Puerto Rico, plus the Open Championship at Royal Portrush. For course junkies, Bethpage Black's new anti-bot measures for tee times mean fairer access finally. And if you're planning a trip, Golf Digest's latest resort list spotlights fresh layouts worth the drive. Quick Hits: Junior Stars and Everyday Wins High School Glory : Teutopolis snagged the Class 1A boys' state title in Illinois on October 10, a team effort that's got young golfers dreaming big. Pro Moves : LIV's Tyrrell Hatton posted a solo second at the Alfred Dunhill Links, proving his short game is world-class. Robert MacIntyre's bag setup from his Dunhill win? A masterclass in Scottish precision. Tip of the Week : Struggling with irons? Try this compression drill shift your trail wrist for cleaner strikes. Or for driver distance, Georgia Ball's easy drills could add yards without extra effort. October's got that perfect blend of competition and casual rounds. Whether you're inspired by Greyserman's charge or tweaking your setup with new tech, what's one thing you'll try on the course this week? Share in the comments let's keep the conversation going. Fore! Top comments (4) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Oct 14 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey Om, these news roundups across the different new Forems are really helpful. If you could have them cite sources and link to news areas I think that's ideal. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Email omshree0709@gmail.com Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 • Oct 15 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sure Sir, Will add them in future Articles Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Golf Forem — A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Golf Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where hackers, sticks, weekend warriors, pros, architects and wannabes come together Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/inbox-flutter#installation | Flutter (Headless) - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Notification Inbox Flutter (Headless) Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Notification Inbox Flutter (Headless) OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Integrate SuprSend inbox in Flutter using the headless SDK and hooks. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT SuprSend uses flutter hooks to provide inbox functionality in flutter applications. Installation 1 Project's pubspec.yaml changes Add the following line of code inside dependencies in the pubspec.yaml file under the dependencies section pubspec.yaml Copy Ask AI dependencies : flutter : sdk : flutter suprsend_flutter_inbox : "^0.0.1" 2 Run flutter pub get in the terminal Bash Copy Ask AI $ flutter pub get Initialization Enclose your Material App inside SuprSendProvider and pass the workspace key, workspace secret, distinct_id, and subscriber_id . main.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; SuprSendProvider ( workspaceKey : < your workspace key > , workspaceSecret: < your workspace secret > , distinctId: distinct_id, subscriberId: subscriber_id, child: YourAppComponent() ) SuprSend hooks can only be used inside of SuprSendProvider. Adding SuprSend inbox component useBell hook This hook provides unSeenCount, markAllSeen which is related to the Bell icon in the inbox unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markAllSeen : Used to mark seen for all notifications. Call this method on clicking the bell icon so that it will reset the notification count to 0. bell.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; final bellData = useBell (); // bellData structure: { "unSeenCount" : int , "markAllSeen" : () =>void } useNotifications hook This hook provides a notifications list, unSeenCount, markClicked, and markAllSeen. notifications : List of all notifications. This array can be looped and notifications can be displayed. unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markClicked : Method used to mark a notification as clicked. Pass notification id which is clicked as the first param. code.dart Copy Ask AI import 'package:suprsend_flutter_inbox/main.dart' ; final notifData = useNotifications (); // notifData structure: { "notifications" : List < Notification > , "unSeenCount" : int , "markAllSeen" : () =>void "markClicked" :( n_id ) =>void } // Notification structure: { "n_id" : string , "n_category" : string , "created_on" : int , "seen_on" : int , "message" : { "header" : string , "text" : string , "url" : string , "extra_data" : string , "avatar" : { "action_url" : string , "avatar_url" : string }, "subtext" : { "text" : string , "action_url" : string } "actions" :[ { "name" : string , "url" : string } ] } } Example implementation Example implementation can be found here . Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Embedded Preference Centre How to integrate a Notification Preference Center into your website and add its link to your notification templates. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Installation Initialization Adding SuprSend inbox component useBell hook useNotifications hook Example implementation | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://replit.com/enterprise | Replit for Enterprise | Enterprise Development Platform Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building End Your Software Backlog. Empower your entire organization to create applications by simply describing them. Replit's enterprise platform translates your description into production-ready software, securely and at scale. Contact Sales First Name (required) Last Name (required) Work Email (required) Phone Number (optional) Message (optional) Contact Sales Loved by 40 million app creators, including teams at: Replit is the most secure agentic platform for production-ready apps Replit’s got everything you need to make building & launching your app a breeze — build & refine your apps through conversing with Agent. Every Replit app comes with a built in database, user-authentication, integrations and Enterprise Grade security. Self-debugging & autonomous agent allows anyone to build complex production grade apps Anyone from your Product, Design or Business teams can build apps and tools within a few prompts. Agent can autonomously handle complex tasks and debugging so you don't have to. In-built Auth, Database, Hosting & Monitoring services make pushing an app to production a breeze Every project includes a pre-configured, production grade Auth and Database that grows with your project-no separate setup or installation needed. You can also easily connect to services like Stripe, Open AI and more. Enterprise controls & security for your apps Replit platform has SSO/SAML, SOC2 & all the standard Enterprise admin controls. Plus, pre deployment security screening, secure in-built services and better defaults ensure the apps you built remain secure too. Jon Humphrey, Rokt SVP of Solutions and Operations "I sat there on an iPad mini and I deployed a fully functional end-to-end application with Google OAuth in about a day. And I have no background in engineering. That was my 'holy shit' moment where I said, 'My goodness, I can't believe I just did that.'" Mike Messenger, Zillow Director of Field Operations “Replit empowers our operations teams to quickly create enterprise-grade apps, no-code needed.” Key Vaidya, Hg Capital Portfolio CTO “The ability to go from idea to working application in minutes has opened new possibilities for innovation across our portfolio. We're seeing apps built in 45 minutes that save teams hours every week." From rapidly prototyping MVPs to building internal tools or customer facing apps, the possibilities are endless Replit’s got everything you need to make building & launching your app a breeze — build & refine your apps through conversing with Agent. Every Replit app comes with a built in database, user-authentication, integrations and Enterprise Grade security. Rapid Prototyping Rapidly prototype your product ideas for customer demos and feedback. Launch it as production ready app or hand it off to engineering for continued development Internal Tools Build that perfect tool you always wanted and simplify your workflow and increase your productivity Customer facing apps Build new, production-ready apps for your customers much faster via faster prototyping and more seamless handoff from product to engineering teams Purchase Replit Enterprise Through Your Preferred Cloud Marketplace Replit Enterprise is now available on Azure Marketplace and Google Cloud Marketplace, making it easier than ever to procure our agentic development platform through your existing cloud provider relationship. Streamlined procurement — Use existing cloud credits, consolidated billing, and pre-approved vendor relationships Available on Azure Marketplace and Google Cloud Marketplace Enterprise features include — SSO/SAML, SCIM provisioning, dedicated support, and advanced privacy controls Empower your Product, Design & Business teams to bring their ideas to life Product Teams Quickly prototype and test your product ideas with clickable prototypes to speed up customer demos, gather feedback faster, and dramatically shorten your product development cycle. Don’t just hand off a PRD to engineering—hand off working source code. Designers Bring your Figma designs to life and simplify that developer handoff by building out a clickable prototype. Now your designs can be transferred to product with perfect fidelity. Sales & Marketing Teams Build that perfect tool you always wanted and simplify your workflow and increase productivity. Where you want to analyze sales call transcripts or generate quick landing pages for marketing, you can do it all with a Replit app Operations Teams Build that perfect tool you always wanted and simplify your workflow and increase productivity. Where you want to build a custom dashboard to analyze support tickets, or a procurement tool, you can build it all with a Replit app. Request a hackathon Transform your organization in 4 hours Solve real business challenges Cross-functional teams build apps that address your organizations actual needs and pain points. No coding required Anyone can participate regardless of technical background—vibe coding makes programming accessible to all. Deploy live applications Teams go from idea to working application in just 4 hours, ready to showcase and implement. 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https://www.highlight.io/blog/row-level-security | Data isolation with ClickHouse row policies Pricing Customers Blog Careers Docs Data isolation with ClickHouse row policies Sign up Back Oct 10, 2023 • 5 min. read Vercel Edge Runtime Support Backend Engineering Apr 21, 2024 • 6 min. read Tracing Distributed Systems in Next.js Engineering Apr 17, 2023 • 9 min. read Managing our design tokens at Highlight Product Updates Jan 28, 2025 • 9 min read Data isolation with ClickHouse row policies Backend Engineering Zane Mayberry Software Engineer @ Highlight This blog post discusses the tradeoffs between physical and logical database isolation, and then dives into how we solved for this at highlight.io with our multitenant Clickhouse cluster. Highlight.io is an open source monitoring platform. If you’re interested in learning more, get started at highlight.io . Physical and logical data isolation In databases, data isolation means separating the data for each of your application’s users to prevent data breaches. In a multitenant application, two methods for accomplishing this are physical isolation and logical isolation. With physical isolation, you maintain separate infrastructure for each of your tenants - this can be a separate database instance, separate tables, or whatever else best fits your application’s needs. With logical isolation, your tenants can share the same infrastructure, but you rely on application code to restrict what is and isn’t visible to each tenant. For example, if you have a table with rows that should be isolated between tenants, you could use logical isolation by appending a where clause: WHERE tenant_id = 123 There are trade-offs between the two approaches. While physical isolation can introduce extra overhead, logical isolation can be error-prone. First, when you’re adding a new query to your application, you may forget to include the tenant check entirely. Unless you set up a lint rule or a hook in your ORM to enforce that this check is present, you’re relying on your engineers and reviewers to be very diligent. Second, if you’re generating queries dynamically, there may be more complex bugs or SQL injection vulnerabilities that cause this check to be bypassed: -- before interpolation WHERE %s AND tenant_id = 123 -- after interpolation WHERE 1=1 OR 1=1 AND tenant_id = 123 ClickHouse row policies At highlight.io, ClickHouse is our main store for logs, traces, metrics, and session / error metadata. ClickHouse has built-in logical isolation using row policies - rules that restrict the set of rows each user can access. If you have a few tenants, it could be feasible to create a new ClickHouse user for each as part of your new tenant onboarding workflow: CREATE ROLE tenant_123_role; GRANT SELECT ON table TO tenant_123_role; CREATE ROW POLICY table_tenant_123_policy ON table USING tenant_id = 123 TO tenant_123_role; CREATE USER tenant_123 IDENTIFIED BY '' SETTINGS readonly = 1; GRANT tenant_123_role TO tenant_123; SET DEFAULT ROLE tenant_123_role TO tenant_123; When your end user does something in your application to query ClickHouse, you can use the tenant’s relevant ClickHouse user or connection to make that query. In this case, the query can omit the where clause and the result set will only include rows with the matching tenant id. Side note: depending on your table’s primary key or indexes, there will likely be performance benefits to keeping the tenant id in the query. Row policy alternatives What happens when you need to scale to thousands of tenants? For one, it may be difficult to optimize the connection pool for reuse. Connections are scoped to a single user, so a naive implementation would require different tenants to use different connections. It may be possible to share a common user and switch roles between queries. In Postgres, this can be done in a single transaction with SET SESSION ROLE and RESET SESSION ROLE . However, ClickHouse’s SET ROLE command is user-level, so you would have to manage concurrent access to prevent intermediate calls to SET ROLE . Another downside is the total number of roles and policies needed. With one role per tenant and one row policy per table + role combination, this could require creating hundreds of thousands of access control objects. Without benchmarking, it’s not clear if this will cause any performance issues. It also makes the system complicated to manage. How will you audit all of your tenants to ensure they haven’t been improperly granted access to other tenants? How will you modify all of these access controls when it’s time to add or remove tables in the future? Implementing row policies at scale At highlight.io, we recently launched our SQL editor, a tool within our dashboarding features that lets users write custom select queries to analyze and graph their highlight.io resources (logs, traces, sessions, etc.). We wanted the security guarantees of ClickHouse row policies without the overhead of creating access control objects for each tenant. What we ended up with was a hybrid approach where we can use a custom setting to enforce isolation: CREATE ROLE readonly_role; ALTER ROLE readonly_role SETTINGS SQL_tenant_id CHANGEABLE_IN_READONLY; GRANT SELECT ON table TO readonly_role; CREATE ROW POLICY table_readonly_policy ON table USING tenant_id = getSetting('SQL_tenant_id') TO readonly_role; CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS readonly_user IDENTIFIED BY '' SETTINGS readonly = 1; GRANT readonly_role TO readonly_user; SET DEFAULT ROLE readonly_role TO readonly_user; Now, data can be queried as follows: SELECT * FROM logs WHERE tenant_id = 123 SETTINGS SQL_tenant_id = 123 In practice, we are using the clickhouse-go golang driver and sending settings via the context object: chCtx := clickhouse.Context(ctx, clickhouse.WithSettings(clickhouse.Settings{ "SQL_tenant_id": clickhouse.CustomSetting{Value: tenantId}, })) rows, err := client.connReadonly.Query( chCtx, sql, args..., ) Compared to the earlier examples of logical data isolation, one of the big advantages of this approach is that if the SQL_tenant_id setting is omitted, the query fails with an error Unknown setting 'SQL_tenant_id' . This guards against a developer accidentally omitting the setting in their query. Also, because the tenant_id is provided in the context rather than merged into a where clause, it is less error prone and more resistant to SQL injection. For security, we only have to check that the select query we execute doesn’t contain a settings clause, since this would allow an attacker to override the application-set tenant_id with their own value. As future work, there may be other methods of increasing the security of this approach - for example, instead of using a guessable id, each tenant could have their own secret key stored on each row, so that attempts to guess a nonexistent secret key will almost always return 0 rows and can be easily detected. Conclusion To conclude, at Highlight, we implemented a hybrid approach using ClickHouse row policies and custom settings to handle data isolation in our multitenant environment. This solution ensures secure tenant-level isolation, reduces the risk of errors and SQL injection attacks, and avoids the complexity of managing thousands of roles and policies. If you have feedback, feel free to reach out to us on our Discord . Comments ( 0 ) Name Email Your Message New Comment Other articles you may like Oct 10, 2023 • 5 min. read Vercel Edge Runtime Support Backend Engineering Apr 21, 2024 • 6 min. read Tracing Distributed Systems in Next.js Engineering Apr 17, 2023 • 9 min. read Managing our design tokens at Highlight Product Updates Try Highlight Today Get the visibility you need Get started for free Product Pricing Sign up Features Privacy & Security Customers Session Replay Error Monitoring Logging Competitors LogRocket Hotjar Fullstory Smartlook Inspectlet Datadog Sentry Site24x7 Sprig Mouseflow Pendo Heap LogicMonitor Last9 Axiom Better Stack HyperDX Dash0 Developers Changelog Documentation Ambassadors Frameworks React Next.js Angular Gatsby.js Svelte.js Vue.js Express Golang Next.js Node.js Rails Hono Contact & Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Careers sales@highlight.io security@highlight.io [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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https://www.suprsend.com/post/choosing-the-best-database-cluster-for-your-notification-system-for-high-performance-scalability-and-reliability | Choosing the Best Database Cluster for Your Notification System for High Performance, Scalability and Reliability Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Choosing the Best Database Cluster for Your Notification System for High Performance, Scalability and Reliability Sanjeev Kumar • November 7, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS The selection of database clusters is the key to reliability, efficiency, and scalability in the dynamic world of notification systems. A solid database infrastructure is essential for delivering accurate and timely notifications. This guide provides a step-by-step procedure for selecting the optimum database cluster to drive your notification system, assuring seamless communication and maximum effectiveness. Understanding Your Requirements: Key Factors to Consider Choosing the appropriate database or database cluster is essential for any notification system. This part will discuss key factors and considerations while choosing the correct database or database cluster for your notification system. Performance Latency Assume that a ride-sharing service uses notifications to let users know where their vehicle is. The notifications may not be received immediately if the database serving this system has a significant latency. Users might get location updates too late, which is frustrating and provides a bad user experience. Throughput Social media platforms quickly create notifications for likes, comments, and messages. Users may face delays in receiving these notifications if the database cannot manage high volume, which will lower their engagement and happiness. Scalability Vertical Scalability Consider an online store that is having a flash sale. The system could break under a sudden spike in traffic if the database cannot be vertically scaled, preventing users from getting purchase confirmations and resulting in higher support queries. Horizontal Scalability The rate of user growth in a global messaging service is unpredictable. The system's capacity to scale horizontally allows it to add more servers to meet growing user registrations and message delivery rates, preserving service during periods of high demand Reliability Availability Downtime caused by a database failure could lead to missed warnings, risking patient safety in a healthcare notification system and informing medical staff of critical patient situations. Data durability Transaction records are essential in financial applications. Financial notifications could be lost or damaged if data is not durably preserved, resulting in disagreements and user mistrust. Security Access Control Inadequate access restrictions could allow unauthorized individuals to examine critical financial information in a banking app that sends transaction notifications, endangering consumer privacy and trust. Encryption High-level encryption is required for any database which can ensure safety of data and calculations to avoid any data leaks or penalty while being compliant with the different data laws. Cost License and Support Costs A startup creating a notification system might not have a lot of funding. Selecting a database with expensive licensing and support fees could strain the finances and impede expansion. Infrastructure expenses Suppose a media streaming service employs a database that isn't efficient. In that case, it may have to invest in server infrastructure to maintain performance during peak usage, which may drive operational costs. Operational Complexity Ease of Management Managing a complicated database in a tiny startup with a limited technical staff could take too much time and effort, removing resources from product development and improvement. Monitoring and Debugging Tools Without the proper monitoring and debugging tools, finding and fixing performance problems in a large-scale notification system can take a long time, resulting in protracted service interruptions. Types of Databases Suitable for Notification Systems The different types of databases and database clusters suitable for notification systems, along with their advantages and disadvantages: Type Examples Advantages Disadvantages Relational Databases MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Structured Data ACID Compliance Mature Ecosystem Limited Scalability Complex Schema Evolution Higher Overheads NoSQL Databases MongoDB, Cassandra High Scalability Flexible Data Models High Availability Lack of ACID Compliance Learning Curve Limited Query Capabilities NewSQL Databases Google Cloud Spanner, Amazon Aurora Scalability with ACID Compliance Global Distribution High Availability Complexity and Cost Potential Learning Curve Limited Ecosystem Exploring Popular Databases for Notification Systems Selecting a suitable database is critical when architecting a notification system. In this section, we will compare various databases for Notification Systems. Factors Relational Database NoSQL Database Serverless/ NewSQL Database MySQL Cluster Oracle Database PostgreSQL Microsoft SQL Server Cassandra MongoDB Redis Elasticsearch Firebase Realtime Database Google Cloud Spanner Amazon Aurora Scalability Horizontal Limited Excellent Excellent Limited Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Vertical Excellent Limited Excellent Limited Limited Limited Excellent Limited Limited Limited Limited Global No Limited Limited Limited Yes Limited Limited Limited Yes No Performance Latency Lower to Moderate Low-latency Low to Moderate Low-latency Low-latency Low-latency Low-latency Low-latency Low-latency Low-latency Low-latency Throughput Moderate to High High Moderate to High High High High High High Moderate to High High High Consistency Model Strong ACID compliance Strong ACID compliance Strong ACID compliance Strong ACID compliance Tunable consistency levels Tunable consistency levels Strong ACID compliance Eventual Consistency Strong ACID compliance Strong ACID compliance Strong ACID compliance Durability Durability High Very High Very High Very High High High Very High Very High High Exceptionally High Very High Availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability High availability Security Encryption At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit At Rest & In Transit Authentication MySQL Password-Based Authentication Password-Based Authentication Window Authentication User Access User Access User Access Custom Roles & Privileges Firebase Authentication SSL/TLS AWS-IAM Authorization Fine-Grained Roles & Privileges Fine-Grained Role-Based Role-Based Roles & Privileges Role-Based Custom Roles & Privileges Firebase Authorization Custom Roles & Privileges IAM-Based Cost Hardware Costs Affordable May be Significant Affordable Affordable Affordable May be Significant Affordable May have Higher Upfront Costs Included in Service Cost Included in Service Cost Included in Service Cost Maintenance Costs Generally Low May be Significant Generally Low Generally Low Generally Low May be Significant Generally Low Included in Service Cost Included in Service Cost Included in Service Cost Included in Service Cost Cloud Costs N/A (Assumes On-Premise) Pay-per-Use Model N/A (Assumes On-Premise) Pay-per-Use Model N/A (Assumes On-Premise) Pay-per-Use Model Pay-per-Use Model Pay-per-Use Model Pay-per-Use Model Pay-per-Use Model Pay-per-Use Model Database Evaluation Factor Benchmarking Good Excellent Good Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Performance Testing Stress Failover Load, Stress, Failover Stress Failover Load, Stress, Failover Load, Stress, Failover Load, Stress, Failover Load, Stress, Failover Load, Stress, Failover Load, Stress, Failover TCO Analysis Load Moderate May Have Higher Licensing Costs Cost-effective at Scale May Have Higher Upfront Costs Cost-effective at Scale May Have Higher Licensing Costs Cost-effective for AWS Users Cost-effective for AWS Users Cost-effective for AWS Users May Have Higher Upfront Costs Cost-effective for AWS Users Use Case Suitability Structured data and complex queries Enterprise-Grade Applications Structured data and complex queries High-write, high-throughput applications High-write, high-throughput applications High-write, high-throughput applications Global applications with strong consistency WS-Hosted Application Event-Driven, Real-time Applications Global applications with strong consistency AWS-Hosted Application MySQL Cluster Oracle Database PostgreSQL Microsoft SQL Server Cassandra MongoDB Redis Elasticsearch Firebase Realtime Database Google Cloud Spanner Amazon Aurora Operational Complexity Ease of Management Requires manual configuration and management Comprehensive management tools and automation Requires manual configuration and management Managed service with automated scaling and replication Complex configuration due to distributed nature Comprehensive management tools and automation Complex configuration due to distributed nature Provides managed services with automatic scaling and replication Managed service with automated scaling and replication Provides managed services with automatic scaling and replication Managed service with automated scaling and replication Monitoring & Debugging Tools Percona Monitoring & Management Oracle Enterprise Manager Oracle Enterprise Manager SQL Server Management Studio Cassandra Reaper MongoDB Cloud Manager RedisInsight Kibana Firebase Console Stackdriver Monitoring AWS CloudWatch Database Management Data Partitioning Sharding Sharding Table Partitioning Table Partitioning Sharding Sharding No Partitioning Sharding No Partitioning Automatic Sharding Replication & Sharding Geographic Distribution Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited No Yes Limited Data Retention Policies Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Limited Yes Yes Multi-Tenancy Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Yes Limited Limited Yes Yes Limited Real-time Processing Real-Time Analytics Event Trigger-based Complex Event Processing (CEP) Stream Processing Complex Event Processing (CEP) Stream Processing Stream Processing Pub/Sub Stream Processing Firebase Realtime Database SDKs Stream Processing Stream Processing Push Notification Support No Native Support Oracle Notification Services PL/pgSQL SQL Server Notification Service No Native Support Mobile Push Notification Mobile Push Notification Web Sockets Firebase Cloud Messaging Push Notification through Cloud Functions Amazon SNS Message Queues MySQL Replication Advanced Queueing Asynchronous Notification Service Broker Apache Kafka No Native Support Redis Pub/Sub Apache Kafka Firebase Cloud Messaging Google Cloud Pub/Sub Amazon SQS Integration & Compatability API Integration Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Message Queue Integration Supported MySQL Replication Oracle Advanced Queuing RabbitMQ, Kafka RabbitMQ, Kafka Apache Kafka RabbitMQ, Kafka RabbitMQ, Kafka RabbitMQ, Kafka No Native Support Google Cloud Pub/Sub Amazon SQS Scalable Worker Framework Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Latency Variation Low Low Low Low Very Low Low Low Very Low Low Low Low Case Studies with Real-World Examples Use Case 1: Startup: Ride-Sharing App (Using MongoDB - NoSQL) A startup is developing a ride-sharing app that is comparable to Uber or Lyft, and it requires a notification system to notify customers when drivers arrive when rides have been confirmed, and when there are special discounts available. The startup requires a database that can support many concurrent users and real-time notifications because it expects a significant increase in users. For their use-case, MongoDB, a NoSQL database will be a suitable choice renowned for its scalability and flexibility. They can efficiently store and retrieve user data, ride information, and notification preferences because of MongoDB's document-oriented model. Use Case 2: Mid-Sized Company: E-commerce Platform (Using Amazon Aurora - NewSQL) A mid-sized e-commerce company wants to develop an effective notification system for order updates, product recommendations, and cart abandonment reminders as it expands its online store. In addition to guaranteeing high availability and dependability for order notifications, they want a database that can execute complicated searches for customized product recommendations. For this use-case, Amazon Aurora, an AWS NewSQL database would be a suitable choice. Aurora offers the scalability they require for recommendation engines' complicated queries and expanding user base. Use Case 3: Financial Services Provider (Using Oracle DataBase - Relational) A major financial services company needs a notification service to notify customers of account activity, fraud detection, and financial updates. Compliance and security are crucial for the financial sector. The service provider ensures that notifications are sent securely, and data integrity is upheld. The company can use Twilio for SMS notifications and a highly secure on-premises Oracle Database to store sensitive client data. Best Practices for Deploying and Managing a Notification System Database Step 1: Implement Redundant Storage To provide data redundancy and high availability, use replication and backups. Create a failover system so that you can transition to a backup database in the event of a primary server failure. Step 2: Establish Caching Mechanisms Reduce the burden on the database by using caching tools like Redis or Memcached to store frequently retrieved data. Utilize appropriate cache invalidation techniques to guarantee data consistency. Step 3: Enhance the database schema Per the particular requirements of the notification system, normalize or denormalize the database structure. Do not create irrationally complex associations that may affect query performance. Step 4: Indexing to Improve Query Performance To speed up data retrieval, create appropriate indexes on columns often utilized in queries. Review and improve indexes frequently to reflect shifting usage trends. Step 5: Monitor and fine-tune performance Set up monitoring tools to keep tabs on database performance, quickly spotting and fixing bottlenecks. Regularly tune performance by modifying setups under usage trends. Step 6: Large Tables Partition Using particular criteria (such as a date range), separate huge tables into more digestible, smaller sections. This could improve maintenance procedures and query performance. Step 7: Processing Non-Critical Data in Batch To lessen the immediate burden on the database, consider using batch processing for non-real-time data. Plan less important chores for off-peak times. Step 8: Rate-limiting implementation To avoid a high volume of requests from overwhelming the database, impose rate limitations on requests. To manage access, employ sliding windows or token buckets. Step 9: Make use of Connection Pooling Reduce overhead by effectively managing and reusing database connections with connection pooling. Step 10: Disaster recovery and routine backups To prevent data loss, create a solid backup and disaster recovery plan. Regularly test backups to make sure they can be reliably restored. Step 11: Security precautions Implement stringent access controls to guarantee that only authorized users have the necessary access. To prevent unauthorized access, encrypt sensitive data in transit and at rest. Step 12: Automated Routine Upkeep To keep the database optimal, schedule regular maintenance operations, including index rebuilding, statistics updates, and data cleansing. Step 13: Sharing of knowledge and documentation Keep thorough records of all database configurations, schemas, and processes. To enable effective management, make sure the team shares the knowledge. Integrating DataBase to Message Broker Sending messages to the message broker while integrating a database as a producer: Identify Events: Determine which database events, such as inserts, updates, and deletions, will cause messages. Implement Database Triggers or Change Data Capture (CDC): Using database-specific techniques to start events when data changes. For instance, MySQL supports triggers, and PostgreSQL includes LISTEN/NOTIFY. Create Messages: Create messages in a language your message broker can comprehend, such as JSON or Avro, in response to database events. Connect to Broker : Use the client libraries or SDK for the message broker to establish a connection. These libraries typically offer ways to transmit messages. Send Messages: Send a message to the message broker whenever a database event takes place. Conclusion Selecting the appropriate database clusters for a notification system is an important choice that affects the system's performance, scalability, and dependability. Organizations are able to make well-informed decisions by taking into account aspects like performance, scalability, data model, consistency, availability, security, cost-effectiveness, and long-term growth. To ensure the chosen clusters match the demands of the notification system, benchmarking, testing, and regular maintenance are crucial stages. Share this blog on: Written by: Sanjeev Kumar Engineering, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/scaling-a-notification-service-with-python-and-redis | Scaling a Notification Service with Python and Redis Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Engineering Scaling a Notification Service with Python and Redis Sanjeev Kumar • August 30, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS Building a scalable notification service requires careful consideration of various aspects such as scalability, reliability, and performance. In this article, we'll explore how to scale a notification service using Python and Redis. Architecture Overview Our notification service will consist of the following components: Producer : A Python application that produces notification messages to Redis. Redis : A distributed in-memory data store that handles the storage and processing of notification messages. Consumer : A Python application that consumes notification messages from Redis and sends them to the appropriate channels. Designing the Producer Use Redis's Publish-Subscribe Model : Use Redis's publish-subscribe model to publish notification messages to a specific channel. Implement retries and backoff : Implement retries and backoff mechanisms to handle temporary failures and ensure that messages are not lost. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Redis to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Copy Code import redis import time # Connect to Redis redis_client = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0) # Publish notification messages for i in range(10): redis_client.publish('notifications', f'Hello, World {i}!') time.sleep(1) # Close the Redis connection redis_client.close() Designing the Consumer Use Redis's Subscribe-Listen Model : Use Redis's subscribe-listen model to subscribe to a specific channel and listen for notification messages. Implement retries and backoff : Implement retries and backoff mechanisms to handle temporary failures and ensure that messages are not lost. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Redis to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Copy Code import redis import time # Connect to Redis redis_client = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0) # Subscribe to the notifications channel redis_client.subscribe('notifications') # Listen for notification messages while True: message = redis_client.listen()[1] if message: print(message) time.sleep(1) # Close the Redis connection redis_client.close() Scalability and Performance Use a load balancer : Use a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic across multiple instances of the producer and consumer. Use a message queue : Use a message queue like Redis to handle high volumes of notifications and provide low-latency communication. Monitor and optimize performance : Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana to monitor and optimize the performance of the notification service. By leveraging Python and Redis, you can scale a B2B notification service that provides scalability, reliability, and performance. Remember to implement error handling, logging, and monitoring to ensure the stability and performance of your notification service. Share this blog on: Written by: Sanjeev Kumar Engineering, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/inbox-react-native#1-usebell-hook | React Native (Headless) - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native React Native (Headless) HMAC Authentication DEPRECATED Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation React Native React Native (Headless) Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog React Native React Native (Headless) OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Integrate SuprSend inbox in React Native using the headless library and hooks. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT The Headless Inbox library provides hooks that can be integrated into React Native components for building inbox, and toast functionality in your applications. Installation npm yarn Copy Ask AI npm install @suprsend/react-headless Initialization Enclose your app in SuprSendProvider like below and pass the workspace key , distinct_id , and subscriber_id . App.js Copy Ask AI import { SuprSendProvider } from "@suprsend/react-headless" ; function App () { return ( < SuprSendProvider workspaceKey = "<workspace_key>" subscriberId = "<subscriber_id>" distinctId = "<distinct_id>" > < YourAppCode /> </ SuprSendProvider > ); } SuprSend hooks can only be used inside of SuprSendProvider. Adding SuprSend inbox component 1) useBell hook This hook provides unSeenCount, markAllSeen which is related to the Bell icon in the inbox unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markAllSeen : Used to mark seen for all notifications. Call this method on clicking the bell icon so that it will reset the bell count to 0. Bell.js Copy Ask AI import { useBell } from "@suprsend/react-headless" ; function Bell () { const { unSeenCount , markAllSeen } = useBell (); return < p onClick = { () => markAllSeen () } > { unSeenCount } </ p > ; } 2) useNotifications hook This hook provides a notifications list, unSeenCount, markClicked, markAllSeen. notifications : List of all notifications. This array can be looped and notifications can be displayed. unSeenCount : Use this variable to show the unseen notification count anywhere in your application. markClicked : Method used to mark a notification as clicked. Pass notification id which is clicked as the first param. markAllRead : This method is used to mark all individual notifications as seen. Add a button anywhere in your notification tray as Mark all as read and on clicking of that call this method. mark all read sample Notifications.js Copy Ask AI import { useNotifications } from "@suprsend/react-headless" ; function Notifications () { const { notifications , markAllRead } = useNotifications (); return ( < div > < h3 > Notifications </ h3 > < p onClick = { () => { markAllRead ()} } > Mark all read </ p > { notifications . map (( notification ) => { return ( < NotificationItem notification = { notification } key = { notification . n_id } markClicked = { markClicked } /> ); }) } </ div > ); } function NotificationItem ({ notification , markClicked }) { const message = notification . message ; const created = new Date ( notification . created_on ). toDateString (); return ( < div onClick = { () => { markClicked ( notification . n_id ); } } style = { { backgroundColor: "lightgray" , margin: 2 , borderRadius: 5 , padding: 4 , cursor: "pointer" , } } > < div style = { { display: "flex" } } > < p > { message . header } </ p > { ! notification . seen_on && < p style = { { color: "green" } } > * </ p > } </ div > < div > < p > { message . text } </ p > </ div > < div > < p style = { { fontSize: "12px" } } > { created } </ p > </ div > </ div > ); } Notification object structure: Notification.js Copy Ask AI interface IRemoteNotification { n_id : string n_category : string created_on : number seen_on ?: number message : IRemoteNotificationMessage } interface IRemoteNotificationMessage { header : string schema : string text : string url : string extra_data ?: string actions ?: { url : string ; name : string }[] avatar ?: { avatar_url ?: string ; action_url ?: string } subtext ?: { text ?: string ; action_url ?: string } } 3) useEvent hook This hook is an event emitter when and takes arguments event type and callback function when the event happens. Must be called anywhere inside SuprSendProvider Handled Events: new_notification: Called when the new notification occurs can be used to show toast in your application. Sample.js Copy Ask AI import { useEvent } from "@suprsend/react-headless" ; function Home () { useEvent ( "new_notification" , ( newNotification ) => { console . log ( "new notification data: " , newNotification ); alert ( "You have new notifications" ); }); return < p > Home </ p > ; } Example implementation Check the example implementation. Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous HMAC Authentication Steps to safely authenticate users and generate subscriber-id in headless Inbox implementation. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Installation Initialization Adding SuprSend inbox component 1) useBell hook 2) useNotifications hook 3) useEvent hook Example implementation | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
https://www.x.com/privacy | X Privacy Policy Skip to main content Privacy Policy <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Privacy Policy" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="1BJ8" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link=" https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/privacy-policy-2025-07-28/en/x-privacy-policy-2025-07-28.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> X Privacy Policy We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. This version of the Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Privacy Policy continues to apply. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates , third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings , which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 2.2 Foster safety and security. We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 2.5 Research. We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 3. Sharing Information You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 3.1 When you post and share. With the general public . You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings ). With other X users. Depending on your settings , and based on the X products and services you use, we share: Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages . Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. With partners. Depending on your settings , we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center . You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings . (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings , or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com . 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request ; protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules ); address fraud, security, or technical issues; or protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 3.4 With our affiliates. We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 4. How Long We Keep Information We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here . In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here . 5. Take Control 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings . You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here . You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here . To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 5.2 Deleting your information. If you follow the instructions here , your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here . If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 5.4 Authorized agent requests. To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 6. Your Rights And Ours We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing . And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here . If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here . As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS , and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here . 7. X's Audience Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed. If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X. 9. General The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy. 10. How To Contact X We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here . Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here . For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here . If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of: X Corp. Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of: X Internet Unlimited Company Attn: Data Protection Officer One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address: X Switzerland GmbH Attn: Data Protection Officer c/o Wasag Treuhand AG Normannenstrasse 8 Postfach 783 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices , you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website. Effective: January 15, 2026 View previous policies Take control of your privacy Adjust your settings X Privacy Policy Effective until January 15, 2026 We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. The updated Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. The current Privacy Policy is located below. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal Accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a professional account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment Information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric Information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job Applications / Recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage Information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device Information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location Information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred Identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log Information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad Partners, Developers, Publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other Third Parties, Account Connections, and Integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personaliz | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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https://www.githubstatus.com | GitHub Status GitHub Octicon logo Help Community Status GitHub.com Subscribe to Updates Subscribe x Get email notifications whenever GitHub creates , updates or resolves an incident. Email address: Enter OTP: Resend OTP in: seconds Didn't receive the OTP? Resend OTP By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Get text message notifications whenever GitHub creates or resolves an incident. 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All Systems Operational About This Site Check GitHub Enterprise Cloud status by region: - Australia: au.githubstatus.com - EU: eu.githubstatus.com - Japan: jp.githubstatus.com - US: us.githubstatus.com Git Operations ? Operational Webhooks ? Operational Visit www.githubstatus.com for more information Operational API Requests ? Operational Issues ? Operational Pull Requests ? Operational Actions ? Operational Packages ? Operational Pages ? Operational Codespaces ? Operational Copilot Operational Operational Degraded Performance Partial Outage Major Outage Maintenance Past Incidents Jan 13 , 2026 No incidents reported today. Jan 12 , 2026 Disruption with some GitHub services Resolved - This incident has been resolved. Thank you for your patience and understanding as we addressed this issue. A detailed root cause analysis will be shared as soon as it is available. Jan 12 , 10:17 UTC Update - Actions jobs that use custom Linux images are failing to start. We've identified the underlying issue and are working on mitigation. Jan 12 , 10:09 UTC Update - Actions is experiencing degraded performance. We are continuing to investigate. Jan 12 , 10:06 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of impacted performance for some GitHub services. Jan 12 , 10:02 UTC Jan 11 , 2026 No incidents reported. Jan 10 , 2026 Disruption with some GitHub services Resolved - From January 5, 2026, 00:00 UTC to January 10, 2026, 02:30 UTC, customers using the AI Controls public preview feature experienced delays in viewing Copilot agent session data. Newly created sessions took progressively longer to appear, initially hours, then eventually exceeding 24 hours. Since the page displays only the most recent 24 hours of activity, once processing delays exceeded this threshold, no recent data was visible. Session data remained available in audit logs throughout the incident. Inefficient database queries in the data processing pipeline caused significant processing latency, creating a multi-day backlog. As the backlog grew, the delay between when sessions occurred and when they appeared on the page increased, eventually exceeding the 24-hour display window. The issue was resolved on January 10, 2026, 02:30 UTC, after query optimizations and a database index were deployed. We are implementing enhanced monitoring and automated testing to detect inefficient queries before deployment to prevent recurrence. Jan 10 , 02:33 UTC Update - Our queue has cleared. The last 24 hours of agent session history should now be visible on the AI Controls UI. No data was lost due to this incident. Jan 10 , 02:33 UTC Update - We estimate the backlogged queue will take 3 hours to process. We will post another update once it is completed, or if anything changes with the recovery process. Jan 9 , 23:56 UTC Update - We have deployed an additional fix and are beginning to see recovery to the queue preventing AI Sessions from showing in the AI Controls UI. We are working on an estimate for when the queue will be fully processed, and will post another update once we have that information. Jan 9 , 23:44 UTC Update - We are seeing delays processing the AI Session event queue, which is causing sessions to not be displayed on the AI Controls UI. We have deployed a fix to improve the queue processing and are monitoring for effectiveness. We continue to investigate other mitigation paths. Jan 9 , 22:41 UTC Update - We continue to investigate the problem with Copilot agent sessions not rendering in AI Controls. Jan 9 , 21:36 UTC Update - We continue to investigate the problem with Copilot agent sessions not rendering in ai controls. Jan 9 , 21:08 UTC Update - We continue to investigate the problem with Copilot agent sessions not rendering in ai controls. Jan 9 , 20:07 UTC Update - We continue to investigate the problem with Copilot agent sessions not rendering in ai controls. Jan 9 , 19:35 UTC Update - We continue to investigate the problem with Copilot agent sessions not rendering in ai controls. Jan 9 , 19:02 UTC Update - We continue to investigate the problem with Copilot agent sessions not rendering in ai controls. Jan 9 , 18:39 UTC Update - Agent Session activity is still observable in audit logs, and this only impacts the AI Controls UI. Jan 9 , 18:08 UTC Update - We are investigating an incident affecting missing Agent Session data on the AI Settings page on Agent Control Plane. Jan 9 , 17:57 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of impacted performance for some GitHub services. Jan 9 , 17:53 UTC Jan 9 , 2026 Jan 8 , 2026 Incident with Copilot Resolved - On January 8th, 2025, between approximately 00:00 and 1:30 UTC, the Copilot service experienced a degradation of the Grok Code Fast 1 model due to an issue with our upstream provider. Users encountered elevated error rates when using Grok Code Fast 1. Approximately 4.5% of requests failed across all users during this time. No other models were impacted. The issue was resolved by a mitigation put in place by our provider. Jan 8 , 01:32 UTC Update - The issues with our upstream model provider have been resolved, and Grok Code Fast 1 is once again available in Copilot Chat and across IDE integrations. We will continue monitoring to ensure stability, but mitigation is complete. Jan 8 , 01:31 UTC Update - We are experiencing degraded availability for the Grok Code Fast 1 model in Copilot Chat, VS Code and other Copilot products. This is due to an issue with an upstream model provider. We are working with them to resolve the issue. Other models are available and working as expected. Jan 8 , 00:45 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of degraded performance for Copilot Jan 8 , 00:45 UTC Jan 7 , 2026 Some models missing in Copilot Resolved - This incident has been resolved. Thank you for your patience and understanding as we addressed this issue. A detailed root cause analysis will be shared as soon as it is available. Jan 7 , 21:07 UTC Update - We have implemented a mitigation and confirmed that Copilot Pro and Business accounts now have access to the previously missing models. We will continue monitoring to ensure complete resolution. Jan 7 , 19:43 UTC Update - We continue to investigate. We'll post another update by 19:50 UTC. Jan 7 , 19:29 UTC Update - Correction - Copilot Pro and Business users are impacted. Copilot Pro+ and Enterprise users are not impacted. Jan 7 , 19:10 UTC Update - We continue to investigate this problem and have confirmed only Copilot Business users are impacted. We'll post another update by 19:30 UTC. Jan 7 , 19:06 UTC Update - We are currently investigating reports of some Copilot Pro premium models including Opus and GPT 5.2 being unavailable in Copilot products. We'll post another update by 19:08 UTC. Jan 7 , 18:44 UTC Update - We have received reports that some expected models are missing from VSCode and other products using Copilot. We are investigating the cause of this to restore access. Jan 7 , 18:33 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of degraded performance for Copilot Jan 7 , 18:32 UTC Jan 6 , 2026 Incident with Actions Resolved - On January 6, 2026 between 12:55 UTC and 17:04 UTC, the ability to download Actions artifacts from GitHub’s web interface was degraded. During this time, all attempts to download artifacts from the web interface failed. Artifact downloads via the REST API and GitHub CLI were unaffected. This was due to a client-side change that was deployed to optimize performance when navigating between pages in a repository. We mitigated the incident by reverting the change. We are working to improve testing of related changes and to add monitoring coverage for artifact downloads through the web interface to reduce our time to detection and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future. Jan 6 , 17:06 UTC Update - We are investigating issues downloading artifacts from Actions workflows. All customers are affected when attempting to download through the web interface. We're actively working on a fix and will post another update by 17:15 UTC. Jan 6 , 16:44 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of degraded performance for Actions Jan 6 , 16:41 UTC Incident with Copilot Resolved - On January 6th, 2026, between approximately 8:41 and 10:07 UTC, the Copilot service experienced a degradation of the GPT-5.1-Codex-Max model due to an issue with our upstream provider. During this time, up to 14.17% of requests to GPT-5.1-Codex-Max failed. No other models were impacted. The issue was resolved by a mitigation put in place by our provider. GitHub is working with our provider to further improve the resiliency of the service to prevent similar incidents in the future. Jan 6 , 10:08 UTC Update - The issues with our upstream model provider have been resolved, and GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is once again available. We will continue monitoring to ensure stability. Jan 6 , 10:07 UTC Update - We are experiencing degraded availability for the GPT-5.1-Codex-Max model in Copilot Chat, VS Code and other Copilot products. This is due to an issue with an upstream model provider. We are working with them to resolve the issue. Other models are available and working as expected. Jan 6 , 09:03 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of degraded performance for Copilot Jan 6 , 08:56 UTC Jan 5 , 2026 No incidents reported. Jan 4 , 2026 No incidents reported. Jan 3 , 2026 No incidents reported. Jan 2 , 2026 No incidents reported. Jan 1 , 2026 Disruption with some GitHub services Resolved - On December 31, 2025, between 04:00 UTC and 22:31 UTC, all users visiting https://github.com/features/copilot were unable to load the page and were instead redirected to an error page. The issue was caused by an unexpected content change that resulted in page rendering errors. We mitigated the incident by reverting the change, which restored normal page behavior. To reduce the likelihood and duration of similar issues in the future, we are improving monitoring and alerting for increased error rates on this page and similar pages, and strengthening validation and safeguards around content updates to prevent unexpected changes from causing user-facing errors. Jan 1 , 22:31 UTC Update - Our Copilot feature page ( https://github.com/features/copilot ) is returning 500s. We are currently investigating. This does not impact the core GitHub application. Jan 1 , 21:24 UTC Investigating - We are investigating reports of impacted performance for some GitHub services. Jan 1 , 21:24 UTC Dec 31 , 2025 No incidents reported. Dec 30 , 2025 No incidents reported. ← Incident History Powered by Atlassian Statuspage GitHub text logo Subscribe to our developer newsletter Get tips, technical guides, and best practices. Twice a month. Right in your inbox. 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https://www.git-tower.com/features/workflows/github-flow | GitHub Flow in Tower Workflows | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download GitHub Flow Instantly configure the simplest and most agile Git branch structure: "main" (or "master") as the "Trunk" Feature Branches for every new feature, fix, or experiment Start, iterate on, and integrate new features or hotfixes with a predictable, continuous delivery workflow. Tower makes Pull Requests simple, ensuring your branches stay in sync and proactively warning you of potential merge conflicts. Define your preferred merge strategies and automatically clean up branches once the work is complete. Take absolute control over your GitHub Flow implementation with Tower Workflows! Tower Workflows with GitHub Flow Getting up and running is simple! Step 1: Choose the GitHub Flow Preset Select the "GitHub Flow" preset to configure Tower with the base and topic branches of this workflow. Step 2: Customize it! Start with the GitHub Flow preset, then tailor everything to your team's exact needs. Tower Workflows lets you fine-tune every aspect of your branching process: Add and remove Base and Topic branches. Keep branches updated by defining their parent. Define upstream/downstream merge strategies. Enable or disable merge commit creation. Enable or disable tag creation when integrating changes. 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https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms | Skip to main content Skip to footer Research Economic Futures Commitments Learn News Try Claude Commercial Terms of Service Effective June 17, 2025 Previous Version Welcome to Anthropic! Before accessing our Services, please read these Commercial Terms of Service. These Commercial Terms of Service (“ Terms ”) are an agreement between Anthropic and you or the organization, company, or other entity that you represent (“ Customer ”). “ Anthropic ” means Anthropic Ireland, Limited if Customer resides in the European Economic Area (“ EEA ”), Switzerland or UK, and Anthropic, PBC if Customer resides anywhere else. They govern Customer’s use of Anthropic API keys and any other Anthropic offerings that references these Terms, as well as all related Anthropic tools, documentation and services (the “ Services ”). These Terms are effective on the earlier of the date that Customer first electronically consents to a version of these Terms and the date that Customer first accesses the Services (“ Effective Date ”). Please note : You may not enter into these Terms on behalf of an organization, company, or other entity unless you have the legal authority to bind that entity. Services under these Terms are not for consumer use. Our consumer offerings (e.g., Claude.ai) are governed by our Consumer Terms of Service instead. A. Services Overview. Subject to these Terms, Anthropic gives Customer permission to use the Services, including to power products and services Customer makes available to its own customers and end users (“ Users ”). Third Party Features. Customer may elect (in its sole discretion) to use features, services or other content made available by third parties to Customer through the Services (“ Third Party Features ”). Customer acknowledges and agrees that Third Party Features are not Services and, accordingly, Anthropic is not responsible for them. Feedback. If Customer provides (in its sole discretion) Anthropic with feedback regarding the Services, Anthropic may use that feedback at its own risk and without obligation to Customer. B. Customer Content As between the parties and to the extent permitted by applicable law, Anthropic agrees that Customer (a) retains all rights to its Inputs, and (b) owns its Outputs. Anthropic disclaims any rights it receives to the Customer Content under these Terms. Subject to Customer’s compliance with these Terms, Anthropic hereby assigns to Customer its right, title and interest (if any) in and to Outputs. Anthropic may not train models on Customer Content from Services. “ Inputs ” means submissions to the Services by Customer or its Users and “ Outputs ” means responses generated by the Services to Inputs (Inputs and Outputs together are “ Customer Content ”). C. Data Privacy Data submitted through the Services will be processed in accordance with the Anthropic Data Processing Addendum (“ DPA ”), which is incorporated into these Terms by reference. D. Trust and Safety; Restrictions Compliance. Each party will comply with all laws applicable to the provision (for Anthropic) and use (for Customer) of the Services, including any applicable data privacy laws. Policies and Service Terms. Customer and its Users may only use the Services in compliance with these Terms, including (a) the Usage Policy (“ Usage Policy ”, which was previously referred to as the Acceptable Use Policy), (b) our policy on the countries and regions Anthropic currently supports (“ Supported Regions Policy ”) and (c) our Service Specific Terms , each of which is incorporated by reference into these Terms. Customer must cooperate with reasonable requests for information from Anthropic to support compliance with its Usage Policy, including to verify Customer’s identity and use of the Services. Limitations of Outputs; Notice to Users. It is Customer’s responsibility to evaluate whether Outputs are appropriate for Customer’s use case, including where human review is appropriate, before using or sharing Outputs. Customer acknowledges, and must notify its Users, that factual assertions in Outputs should not be relied upon without independently checking their accuracy, as they may be false, incomplete, misleading or not reflective of recent events or information. Customer further acknowledges that Outputs may contain content inconsistent with Anthropic’s views. Use Restrictions. Customer may not and must not attempt to (a) access the Services to build a competing product or service, including to train competing AI models or resell the Services except as expressly approved by Anthropic; (b) reverse engineer or duplicate the Services; or (c) support any third party’s attempt at any of the conduct restricted in this sentence. Service Account. Customer is responsible for all activity under its account. Customer will promptly notify Anthropic if Customer believes the account it uses to access the Services has been compromised, or is subject to a denial of service or similar malicious attack that may negatively impact the Services. E. Confidentiality Confidential Information. The parties may share information that is identified as confidential, proprietary, or similar, or that a party would reasonably understand to be confidential or proprietary ( "Confidential Information" ). Customer Content is Customer’s Confidential Information. Obligations of Parties. The receiving party ( "Recipient" ) may only use Confidential Information of the disclosing party ( "Discloser" ) to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under these Terms. Recipient may only share Discloser’s Confidential Information to Recipient’s employees, agents, and advisors that have a need to know such Confidential Information and who are bound to obligations of confidentiality at least as protective as those provided in these Terms ( "Representatives" ). Recipient will protect Discloser’s Confidential Information from unauthorized use, access, or disclosure in the same manner as Recipient protects its own Confidential Information, and with no less than reasonable care. Recipient is responsible for all acts and omissions of its Representatives. Exclusions. Confidential Information excludes information that: (a) becomes publicly available through no fault of Recipient; (b) is obtained by Recipient from a third party without a breach of the third party’s obligations of confidentiality; or (c) is independently developed by Recipient without use of Confidential Information. Recipient may disclose Discloser’s Confidential Information to the extent it is required by law, or court or administrative order, and will, except where expressly prohibited, notify Discloser of the required disclosure promptly and fully cooperate with Discloser’s efforts to prevent or narrow the scope of disclosure. Destruction Request. Recipient will destroy Discloser’s Confidential Information promptly upon request, except where retained to comply with law or copies in Recipient’s automated back-up systems, which will remain subject to these obligations of confidentiality while maintained. F. Intellectual Property Except as expressly stated in these Terms, these Terms do not grant either party any rights to the other’s content or intellectual property, by implication or otherwise. G. Publicity Anthropic may use Customer’s name and logo to publicly identify Customer as a customer of the Services; provided that Customer may opt-out via this request form . Customer will consider in good faith any request by Anthropic to (1) provide a quote from a Customer executive regarding Customer’s motivation for using the Services that Anthropic may use publicly and (2) participate in a public co-marketing activity. H. Fees Payment of Fees. Customer is responsible for fees incurred by its account, at the rates specified on the Model Pricing Page , unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Anthropic may require prepayment for the Services in the form of credits or offer other types of credits, all of which are subject to Anthropic’s Supplemental Credits Terms . Anthropic may update the published rates, to be effective the earlier of 30 days after the updates are posted by Anthropic or Customer otherwise receives Notice. Taxes. Fees do not include any taxes, duties, or assessments that may be owed by Customer for use of the Services (" Taxes "), unless otherwise specified in the applicable invoice. Customer is responsible for remitting any necessary withholding Taxes to the relevant authority on a timely basis and providing Anthropic with evidence of the same upon request. Where law provides for the reduction or elimination of withholding taxes, including via tax treaty, the parties will collaborate in good faith to do so. For clarity, Customer must pay Anthropic the amount (" Gross-up Payment ") that will ensure that Anthropic receives the same total amount that it would have received if no such withholding or reduction by Customer had been required (taking into account any and all applicable Taxes (including any Taxes imposed on the Gross-up Payment)). Billing. Failure to pay Anthropic all amounts owed when due may result in suspension or termination of Customer’s access to the Services. Anthropic reserves any other rights of collection it may have. I. Termination and Suspension Term. These Terms start on the Effective Date and continue until terminated (the “ Term ”). Termination. Each party may terminate these Terms at any time for convenience with Notice, except Anthropic must provide 30 days prior Notice. Either party may terminate these Terms for the other party’s material breach by providing 30 days prior Notice detailing the nature of the breach unless cured within that time. Anthropic may terminate these Terms immediately with Notice if Anthropic reasonably believes or determines that Anthropic’s provision of the Services to Customer is prohibited by applicable law. Suspension. Anthropic may suspend Customer’s access to any portion or all of the Services if: (a) Anthropic reasonably believes or determines that (i) there is a risk to or attack on any of the Services; (ii) Customer or any User is using the Services in violation of Sections D.1 (Compliance), D.2 (Policies and Service Terms) or D.4 (Use Restrictions); or (iii) Anthropic’s provision of the Services to Customer is prohibited by applicable law or would result in a material increase in the cost of providing the Services; or (b) any vendor suspends or terminates Anthropic’s use of any third-party services or products required to enable Customer to access the Services (each, a “ Service Suspension ”). Anthropic will use reasonable efforts to provide written notice of any Service Suspension to Customer, and resume providing access to the Services, as soon as reasonably possible after the event giving rise to the Service Suspension is cured, where curable. Anthropic will have no liability for any damage, liabilities, losses (including any loss of data or profits), or any other consequences that Customer may incur because of a Service Suspension. Effect of Termination. Upon termination, Customer may no longer access the Services. The following provisions will survive termination or expiration of these Terms: (a) Sections E (Confidentiality), G (Publicity), H (Fees), I (Termination and Suspension), J (Disputes), K (Indemnification), L.2 (Disclaimer of Warranties), L.3 (Limits on Liability), and M (Miscellaneous); (b) any provision or condition that must survive to fulfill its essential purpose. J. Disputes Disputes. In the event of a dispute, claim or controversy relating to these Terms (“ Dispute ”), the parties will first attempt in good faith to informally resolve the matter. The party raising the Dispute must notify the other party (“ Dispute Notice ”). The other party will respond to the Dispute Notice in a timely manner. If the parties have not resolved the dispute within 45 days of delivery of the Dispute Notice, either party may seek to resolve the dispute through arbitration as stated in Section J.2 (Arbitration). Arbitration. Any Dispute will be determined in English by final, binding arbitration according to the region-specific processes below. Judgment on any award issued through the arbitration process in this Section J.2 (Arbitration) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. EACH PARTY AGREES THEY ARE WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, AND THE RIGHT TO JOIN AND PARTICIPATE IN A CLASS ACTION, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER THE LAW IN CONNECTION WITH THESE TERMS. For Customers residing in the EEA, Switzerland or UK, Disputes will be determined by a sole arbitrator in Dublin, Ireland pursuant the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as at present in force. The appointing authority shall be the President for the time being of the Law Society of Ireland. For Customers residing anywhere else, Disputes will be determined by a sole arbitrator in San Francisco, CA pursuant to the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures of Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. Equitable Relief. This Section J (Disputes) does not limit either party from seeking equitable relief. K. Indemnification Claims Against Customer. Anthropic will defend Customer and its personnel, successors, and assigns from and against any Customer Claim (as defined below) and indemnify them for any judgment that a court of competent jurisdiction grants a third party on such Customer Claim or that an arbitrator awards a third party under any Anthropic-approved settlement of such Customer Claim. " Customer Claim " means a third-party claim, suit, or proceeding alleging that Customer’s paid use of the Services (which includes data Anthropic has used to train a model that is part of the Services) in accordance with these Terms or Outputs generated through such authorized use violates any third-party intellectual property right. Claims Against Anthropic. Customer will defend Anthropic and its personnel, successors, and assigns from and against any Anthropic Claim (as defined below) and indemnify them for any judgment that a court of competent jurisdiction grants a third party on such Anthropic Claim or that an arbitrator awards a third party under any Customer-approved settlement of such Anthropic Claim. “ Anthropic Claim ” means any third-party claim, suit, or proceeding related to Customer’s or its Users’ (a) Inputs or other data provided by Customer, or (b) use of the Services in violation of the Usage Policy, the Service Specific Terms, or Section D.4 (Use Restrictions). Anthropic Claims and Customer Claims are each a “ Claim ”, as applicable. Exclusions. Neither party’s defense or indemnification obligations will apply to the extent the underlying allegation arises from the indemnified party’s fraud, willful misconduct, violations of law, or breach of the Agreement. Additionally, Anthropic’s defense and indemnification obligations will not apply to the extent the Customer Claim arises from: (a) modifications made by Customer to the Services or Outputs; (b) the combination of the Services or Outputs with technology or content not provided by Anthropic; (c) Inputs or other data provided by Customer; (d) use of the Services or Outputs in a manner that Customer knows or reasonably should know violates or infringes the rights of others; (e) the practice of a patented invention contained in an Output; or (f) an alleged violation of trademark based on use of an Output in trade or commerce. Process. The indemnified party must promptly notify the indemnifying party of the relevant Claim, and will reasonably cooperate in the defense. The indemnifying party will retain the right to control the defense of any such Claim, including the selection of counsel, the strategy and course of any litigation or appeals, and any negotiations or settlement or compromise, except that the indemnified party will have the right, not to be exercised unreasonably, to reject any settlement or compromise that requires that it admit wrongdoing or liability or subjects it to an ongoing affirmative obligation. The indemnifying party’s obligations will be excused if either of the following materially prejudices the defense: (a) failure of the indemnified party to provide prompt notice of the Claim; or (b) failure to reasonably cooperate in the defense. Sole Remedy. To the extent covered under this Section K (Indemnification), indemnification is each party’s sole and exclusive remedy under these Terms for any third-party claims. L. Warranties and Limits on Liability Warranties. Each party represents and warrants that (a) it is authorized to enter into these Terms; and (b) entering into and performing these Terms will not violate any of its corporate rules, if applicable. Customer further represents and warrants that it has all rights and permissions required to submit Inputs to the Services. Disclaimer of Warranties. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY PROVIDED FOR IN THESE TERMS, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER LAW (A) THE SERVICES AND OUTPUTS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND; AND (B) ANTHROPIC MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING THIRD-PARTY INTERFACES. ANTHROPIC EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AS WELL AS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM STATUTE, COURSE OF DEALING OR PERFORMANCE, OR TRADE USE. ANTHROPIC DOES NOT WARRANT, AND DISCLAIMS THAT, THE SERVICES OR OUTPUTS ARE ACCURATE, COMPLETE OR ERROR-FREE OR THAT THEIR USE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED. REFERENCES TO A THIRD PARTY IN THE OUTPUTS MAY NOT MEAN THEY ENDORSE OR ARE OTHERWISE WORKING WITH ANTHROPIC. Limits on Liability. Except as stated in Section L.3.b, the liability of each party, and its affiliates and licensors, for any damages arising out of or related to these Terms (i) excludes damages that are consequential, incidental, special, indirect, or exemplary damages, including lost profits, business, contracts, revenue, goodwill, production, anticipated savings, or data, and costs of procurement of substitute goods or services and (ii) is limited to Fees paid by Customer for the Services in the previous 12 months. The limitations of liability in this Section L.3 (Limits on Liability) do not apply to either party’s obligations under Section K (Indemnification). THE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY IN THIS SECTION L.3 (LIMITS ON LIABILITY) APPLY: (I) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW; (II) TO LIABILITY IN TORT, INCLUDING FOR NEGLIGENCE; (III) REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE; (IV) EVEN IF THE BREACHING PARTY IS ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THE DAMAGES IN QUESTION AND EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES WERE FORESEEABLE; AND (E) EVEN IF THE INJURED PARTY'S REMEDIES FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. The parties agree that they have entered into these Terms in reliance on the terms of this Section L.3 (Limits on Liability) and those terms form an essential basis of the bargain between the parties. M. Miscellaneous Notices. All notices, demands, waivers, and other communications under these Terms (each, a " Notice ") must be in writing. Except for notices related to demands to arbitrate or where equitable relief is sought, any Notices provided under these Terms may be delivered electronically to the address provided to Anthropic if to Customer; and to notices@anthropic.com if to Anthropic. Notice is effective only: (a) upon receipt by the receiving party, and (b) if the party giving the Notice has complied with all requirements of this Section M.1 (Notices). Electronic Communications. Customer agrees to receive electronic communications from Anthropic based on Customer’s use of the Services and related to these Terms. Except where prohibited by applicable law, electronic communications may be sent via email, through the Services or Customer’s management dashboard, or posted on Anthropic’s website. Anthropic may also provide electronic communications via text or SMS about Customer’s use of the Services or as Customer otherwise requests from Anthropic. If Customer wishes to stop receiving such messages, Customer may request it from Anthropic or respond to any such texts with “STOP”. Amendment and Modification. Anthropic may update these Terms at any time, to be effective 30 days after the updates are posted by Anthropic or Customer otherwise receives Notice, except that updates made in response to changes to law or regulation take effect immediately upon posting or Notice. Changes will not apply retroactively. No other amendment to or modification of these Terms is effective unless it is in writing and signed by both parties. Failure to exercise or delay in exercising any rights or remedies arising from these Terms does not and will not be construed as a waiver; and no single or partial exercise of any right or remedy will preclude future exercise of such right or remedy. Assignment and Delegation. Neither party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under these Terms without the other party’s prior written consent, except that Anthropic may assign its rights and delegate its obligations to an affiliate or as part of a sale of all or substantially all its business. Any purported assignment or delegation is null and void except as permitted above. No permitted assignment or delegation will relieve the contracting party or assignees of their obligations under these Terms. These Terms will bind and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Severability. If a provision of these Terms is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will neither affect any other term or provision of these Terms nor invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the parties will negotiate in good faith to modify these Terms to reflect the parties’ original intent as closely as possible. Interpretation. These Terms will be construed mutually, with neither party considered the drafter. Document and section titles are provided for convenience and will not be interpreted. The phrases “for example” or “including” or “or” are not limiting. Governing Law; Venue. These Terms are governed by and construed in accordance with the Governing Laws, without giving effect to any choice of law provision. “ Governing Laws ” means (i) for Customers in the EEA, Switzerland, or UK, the Laws of Ireland; and (ii) for all other Customers, the laws of the State of California. Any suits, actions, or proceedings related to these Terms that are not required to be resolved via arbitration pursuant to Section J (Disputes) will be instituted exclusively in the Venue, and each party irrevocably submits to their exclusive jurisdiction. “ Venue ” means (i) for Customers in the EEA, Switzerland or UK, the courts of Ireland; and (ii) for all other Customers, federal or state courts located in California. Export and Sanctions. Customer may not export or provide access to the Services to persons or entities or into countries or for uses where it is prohibited under U.S. or other applicable international law. Without limiting the foregoing sentence, this restriction applies (a) to countries where export from the US or into such country would be prohibited or illegal without first obtaining the appropriate license, and (b) to persons, entities, or countries covered by U.S. sanctions. Integration. These Terms (including the Usage Policy , Supported Regions Policy , Service Specific Terms , DPA , Model Pricing Page and other documents or terms that are incorporated by reference by these Terms) constitute the parties’ entire understanding as to the Services’ provision and use. These Terms supersede all other understandings or agreements between the parties regarding the Services. Force Majeure. Neither party will be liable for failure or delay in performance to the extent caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Future Close # healthtech Follow Hide Create Post Older #healthtech posts 1 2 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu At Just One Year Old, He Joins Nature’s 10: The Story of a CRISPR Breakthrough EDITGENE EDITGENE EDITGENE Follow Dec 22 '25 At Just One Year Old, He Joins Nature’s 10: The Story of a CRISPR Breakthrough # biotech # healthtech # genomics # science Comments Add Comment 5 min read How Remote Patient Monitoring Software Improves Outcomes for Heart Patients Nisha Verma Nisha Verma Nisha Verma Follow Dec 19 '25 How Remote Patient Monitoring Software Improves Outcomes for Heart Patients # healthtech # iot # wearables Comments Add Comment 4 min read Wearable Tech: How Health and Fitness Devices Are Getting Smarter Tehreem Seorankhive Tehreem Seorankhive Tehreem Seorankhive Follow Nov 20 '25 Wearable Tech: How Health and Fitness Devices Are Getting Smarter # wearables # iot # ai # healthtech Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI Wearables 2025: Smart Health Gadgets That Know You Better Than Ever Creative Soul Creative Soul Creative Soul Follow Nov 11 '25 AI Wearables 2025: Smart Health Gadgets That Know You Better Than Ever # ai # healthtech # wearables Comments Add Comment 5 min read Agentic AI in Healthcare: Applications and Best Practices pranav s pranav s pranav s Follow Dec 2 '25 Agentic AI in Healthcare: Applications and Best Practices # ai # autonomy # healthtech Comments 2 comments 5 min read Why Digital Health Summits Are Becoming the New Engine for Policy Change Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Follow Dec 1 '25 Why Digital Health Summits Are Becoming the New Engine for Policy Change # discuss # healthtech Comments 1 comment 4 min read Can Stronger Cyber Defense Boost America’s GDP? Md Tauhid Hossain Rubel Md Tauhid Hossain Rubel Md Tauhid Hossain Rubel Follow Oct 31 '25 Can Stronger Cyber Defense Boost America’s GDP? # fintech # healthtech # security Comments Add Comment 5 min read How Modern Health Sensors Catch Illness Before Symptoms Begin Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Follow Nov 24 '25 How Modern Health Sensors Catch Illness Before Symptoms Begin # biotech # healthtech # wearables Comments 1 comment 4 min read AI Doctors and Digital Nurses: Is the Future of Healthcare Going Virtual? Tehreem Seorankhive Tehreem Seorankhive Tehreem Seorankhive Follow Oct 29 '25 AI Doctors and Digital Nurses: Is the Future of Healthcare Going Virtual? # ai # healthtech # science 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Top Emerging Healthcare Startups Making Headlines in 2025 Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Follow Sep 30 '25 Top Emerging Healthcare Startups Making Headlines in 2025 # ai # healthtech Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building MediBot: Integrating Django and Foundational NLP for Real-Time Medical Support Prototypes THIYAGARAJAN varadharajan THIYAGARAJAN varadharajan THIYAGARAJAN varadharajan Follow Oct 9 '25 Building MediBot: Integrating Django and Foundational NLP for Real-Time Medical Support Prototypes # ai # healthtech 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How AI is shortening the drug-discovery timeline: Case studies from India & beyond Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Follow Oct 28 '25 How AI is shortening the drug-discovery timeline: Case studies from India & beyond # ai # healthtech # science 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read ИИ-компаньоны: иллюзия близости и цена цифрового «да» Kartel & Kofe Kartel & Kofe Kartel & Kofe Follow Sep 26 '25 ИИ-компаньоны: иллюзия близости и цена цифрового «да» # ai # healthtech # science 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI and Machine Learning Driving Digital Health Transformation in Modern Healthcare Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Follow Oct 15 '25 AI and Machine Learning Driving Digital Health Transformation in Modern Healthcare # ai # healthtech Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Little Prince’s Sweet Garden: CGM’s Tiny Guardians 🌟 ersajay ersajay ersajay Follow Oct 14 '25 The Little Prince’s Sweet Garden: CGM’s Tiny Guardians 🌟 # biotech # nanotech # wearables # healthtech 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read L'IA dans la Santé : Au-delà du Battage Médiatique, dans les Hôpitaux Ibsen Giovanni Ibsen Giovanni Ibsen Giovanni Follow Oct 6 '25 L'IA dans la Santé : Au-delà du Battage Médiatique, dans les Hôpitaux # ai # aiapplications # healthtech Comments Add Comment 6 min read Unlocking the Brain's Code: Personalized Insights with AI-Powered Connectivity Mapping Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Oct 5 '25 Unlocking the Brain's Code: Personalized Insights with AI-Powered Connectivity Mapping # ai # machinelearning # neuroscience # healthtech Comments Add Comment 2 min read Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Healthcare IT Solutions Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Sana Shaikh Follow Sep 30 '25 Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Healthcare IT Solutions # ai # healthtech # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Diets low in carbs and fibre alters gut microbes and drives the growth of colon polyps causing colorectal cancer. Science News Science News Science News Follow Aug 12 '25 Diets low in carbs and fibre alters gut microbes and drives the growth of colon polyps causing colorectal cancer. # science # biotech # genomics # healthtech Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bright children from low-income homes lose cognitive edge in early secondary school Science News Science News Science News Follow Aug 12 '25 Bright children from low-income homes lose cognitive edge in early secondary school # education # science # healthtech # biotech Comments Add Comment 1 min read ChatGPT will ‘better detect' mental distress after reports of it feeding people's delusions AI News AI News AI News Follow Aug 8 '25 ChatGPT will ‘better detect' mental distress after reports of it feeding people's delusions # ai # healthtech # security # privacy Comments Add Comment 1 min read ChatGPT will ‘better detect' mental distress after reports of it feeding people's delusions AI News AI News AI News Follow Aug 7 '25 ChatGPT will ‘better detect' mental distress after reports of it feeding people's delusions # ai # healthtech # science # privacy Comments Add Comment 1 min read Narcissists report high emotional intelligence but perform worse on objective tests, suggests a new study. Science News Science News Science News Follow Aug 7 '25 Narcissists report high emotional intelligence but perform worse on objective tests, suggests a new study. # science # healthtech # productivity # education Comments Add Comment 1 min read 'Autofocus' specs promise sharp vision, near or far AR/VR News AR/VR News AR/VR News Follow Aug 7 '25 'Autofocus' specs promise sharp vision, near or far # wearables # healthtech # science # nanotech Comments Add Comment 1 min read FDA's New Drug Approval AI Is Generating Fake Studies: Report AI News AI News AI News Follow Aug 5 '25 FDA's New Drug Approval AI Is Generating Fake Studies: Report # ai # healthtech # biotech # science Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources How Modern Health Sensors Catch Illness Before Symptoms Begin How Remote Patient Monitoring Software Improves Outcomes for Heart Patients Agentic AI in Healthcare: Applications and Best Practices AI Wearables 2025: Smart Health Gadgets That Know You Better Than Ever Why Digital Health Summits Are Becoming the New Engine for Policy Change Can Stronger Cyber Defense Boost America’s GDP? Wearable Tech: How Health and Fitness Devices Are Getting Smarter At Just One Year Old, He Joins Nature’s 10: The Story of a CRISPR Breakthrough 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Future — News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Future © 2025 - 2026. Stay on the cutting edge, and shape tomorrow Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:25 |
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