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Dismiss alert {{ message }} forem / forem Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 4.2k Star 22.6k For empowering community 🌱 forem.com License AGPL-3.0 license 22.6k stars 4.2k forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 458 Pull requests 44 Discussions Actions Projects 1 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Projects Security Insights forem/forem main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 14,168 Commits .buildkite .buildkite .devcontainer .devcontainer .dockerdev .dockerdev .gems .gems .github .github .husky .husky .ona .ona .vscode .vscode .yarn/ releases .yarn/ releases app app bin bin config config cypress cypress datadog datadog db db docs docs lib lib log log public public scripts scripts spec spec swagger/ v1 swagger/ v1 uffizzi uffizzi vendor vendor .dockerignore .dockerignore .editorconfig .editorconfig .env_sample .env_sample .erb-lint.yml .erb-lint.yml .eslintignore .eslintignore .eslintrc.js .eslintrc.js .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore .gitpod.yml .gitpod.yml .lintstagedrc.js .lintstagedrc.js .mise.toml .mise.toml .nvmrc .nvmrc .prettierignore .prettierignore .prettierrc.json .prettierrc.json .rspec .rspec .rubocop.yml .rubocop.yml .rubocop_todo.yml .rubocop_todo.yml .ruby-version .ruby-version .ruby-version-next .ruby-version-next .simplecov .simplecov .slugignore .slugignore .solargraph.yml .solargraph.yml .yardopts .yardopts .yarnrc.yml .yarnrc.yml Brewfile Brewfile Brewfile.lock.json Brewfile.lock.json CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md CLA.md CLA.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Containerfile Containerfile Containerfile.base Containerfile.base Dockerfile Dockerfile Gemfile Gemfile Gemfile.lock Gemfile.lock Guardfile Guardfile LICENSE.md LICENSE.md Procfile Procfile Procfile.dev Procfile.dev Procfile.dev-hot Procfile.dev-hot README.md README.md Rakefile Rakefile SECURITY.md SECURITY.md babel.config.js babel.config.js codecov.yml codecov.yml config.ru config.ru container-compose.yml container-compose.yml customJsDomEnvironment.js customJsDomEnvironment.js cypress.config.js cypress.config.js cypress.dev.config.js cypress.dev.config.js dip.yml dip.yml docker-compose.yml docker-compose.yml empty-module.js empty-module.js esbuild.config.mjs esbuild.config.mjs jest.config.js jest.config.js jsconfig.json jsconfig.json package.json package.json postcss.config.js postcss.config.js release-tasks.sh release-tasks.sh svgo.config.js svgo.config.js testSetup.js testSetup.js yarn.lock yarn.lock View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct AGPL-3.0 license Security Forem 🌱 For Empowering Community Welcome to the Forem codebase, the platform that powers dev.to . We are so excited to have you. With your help, we can build out Forem’s usability, scalability, and stability to better serve our communities. What is Forem? Forem is open source software for building communities. Communities for your peers, customers, fanbases, families, friends, and any other time and space where people need to come together to be part of a collective. See our announcement post for a high-level overview of what Forem is. dev.to (or just DEV) is hosted by Forem. It is a community of software developers who write articles, take part in discussions, and build their professional profiles. We value supportive and constructive dialogue in the pursuit of great code and career growth for all members. The ecosystem spans from beginner to advanced developers, and all are welcome to find their place within our community. ❤️ Table of Contents What is Forem? Table of Contents Community Contributing Getting Started Installation Documentation Developer Documentation Vulnerability Disclosure Acknowledgements License Community For a place to have open discussions on features, voice your ideas, or get help with general questions please visit the discussions section. Contributing We encourage you to contribute to Forem! Please check out the Contributing to Forem guide for guidelines on how to proceed. Getting Started This section provides a high-level quick start guide. If you're looking for a more thorough installation guide (for example with macOS ), you'll want to refer to our complete Developer Documentation . We run on a Rails backend, and we are currently transitioning to a Preact -first frontend. A more complete overview of our stack is available in our docs . To launch Forem in Gitpod , navigate to https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/{your_github_username}/forem . To launch Forem in Ona (formerly Gitpod), the project is fully configured for Ona development environments. Simply open the project in Ona and the environment will be automatically configured with all necessary services and dependencies. Installation Documentation Please see our installation guides: MacOS, without containers Linux, without containers Developer Documentation Check out our dedicated docs page for more technical documentation . Vulnerability Disclosure Forem is the open source software which powers DEV . We welcome security research on DEV under the terms of our vulnerability disclosure policy . Acknowledgements Thank you to the Twemoji project for the usage of their emojis. Thank you to Uffizzi for providing ephemeral environments to preview pull requests. License This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Please see the LICENSE file in our repository for the full text. Like many open source projects, we require that contributors provide us with a Contributor License Agreement (CLA). By submitting code to the Forem project, you are granting us a right to use that code under the terms of the CLA. Our version of the CLA was adapted from the Microsoft Contributor License Agreement, which they generously made available to the public domain under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal. Any questions, please refer to our license FAQ doc or email support@dev.to . 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https://www.python.org/about/gettingstarted/ | Python For Beginners | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> About >>> Getting Started Python For Beginners Welcome! Are you completely new to programming ? If not then we presume you will be looking for information about why and how to get started with Python. Fortunately an experienced programmer in any programming language (whatever it may be) can pick up Python very quickly. It's also easy for beginners to use and learn, so jump in ! Installing Installing Python is generally easy, and nowadays many Linux and UNIX distributions include a recent Python. Even some Windows computers (notably those from HP) now come with Python already installed. If you do need to install Python and aren't confident about the task you can find a few notes on the BeginnersGuide/Download wiki page, but installation is unremarkable on most platforms. Learning Before getting started, you may want to find out which IDEs and text editors are tailored to make Python editing easy, browse the list of introductory books , or look at code samples that you might find helpful. There is a list of tutorials suitable for experienced programmers on the BeginnersGuide/Tutorials page. There is also a list of resources in other languages which might be useful if English is not your first language. The online documentation is your first port of call for definitive information. There is a fairly brief tutorial that gives you basic information about the language and gets you started. You can follow this by looking at the library reference for a full description of Python's many libraries and the language reference for a complete (though somewhat dry) explanation of Python's syntax. If you are looking for common Python recipes and patterns, you can browse the ActiveState Python Cookbook Looking for Something Specific? If you want to know whether a particular application, or a library with particular functionality, is available in Python there are a number of possible sources of information. The Python web site provides a Python Package Index (also known as the Cheese Shop , a reference to the Monty Python script of that name). There is also a search page for a number of sources of Python-related information. Failing that, just Google for a phrase including the word ''python'' and you may well get the result you need. If all else fails, ask on the python newsgroup and there's a good chance someone will put you on the right track. Frequently Asked Questions If you have a question, it's a good idea to try the FAQ , which answers the most commonly asked questions about Python. Looking to Help? If you want to help to develop Python, take a look at the developer area for further information. Please note that you don't have to be an expert programmer to help. The documentation is just as important as the compiler, and still needs plenty of work! The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. 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https://dev.to/devteam/how-to-write-a-high-quality-post-on-dev-3me0 | How to write a high quality post on DEV - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ella (she/her/elle) for The DEV Team Posted on Aug 20, 2021 How to write a high quality post on DEV # writing # howtodevto Photo by Daniel Thomas Writing your first post on DEV can be as unfussy as clicking on the Create Post button at the top of the screen (which takes you to https://dev.to/new ) and jotting down some thoughts before hitting the juicy Publish button at the bottom of the screen. That will get you started and on your way to publishing regularly, which is the key to creating connections with readers who engage with your work. If you want to build your readership and engagement further, here are a few more tips and tricks to posting on DEV that you might want to know about: How the editor works This heading is a little misleading, because there are 2 editors to choose from right now. They're both markdown-based, but look and function a little different from each other: There's Rich + Markdown And Basic You can switch between these in your User Settings under Customization (where you can also try out the different colour schemes featured in those screenshots - but I digress...), just bear in mind that posts previously published in one editor will continue to use that editor for any edits in the future. While the Basic editor carries the post's meta-data in its header, the Rich version tucks it in around the edges. So, if you want a cover image in the Basic editor, you'll have to link to it in the header. Similarly, if you want to create a series or link to a canonical URL you'll need to add those in yourself. We recommend reviewing Habdul 's excellent, comprehensive guide to posting on DEV . Habdul builds on the Editor Guide in enough detail that you'll be a competent markdown writer and editor by the end of the post. How to tag (and why you should) Did you know that top posts under certain tags are eligible for badges each week? Additionally, having your post tagged correctly helps your audience find you, and avoids getting your post reported for suspicious behaviour. Be sure to check out the tag descriptions for any tags you're planning to use and be sure you're following any posting guidelines. See #mentalhealth or #opensource for examples of tags that have descriptions and guidelines. Considering accessibility For clarity on what we mean when we talk about accessibility (or a11y for keyboard-short), Eevis 's post on a11y is a good starting point for some general concepts , such as inclusive language. If you'd like to know a little more about why a11y is important, Up Your A11y has a great intro that we'd recommend you check out. For the endlessly-curious, Ben explains a bit more about why some ways of sharing code in your post are more accessible than others , while Alfie shares some best practices that might help with writing more accessible posts , and Nero starts an important conversation about how accessible emojis are . Let's talk about images A picture speaks a thousand words, or something, right? Well, that depends on your alt text... Not only do pictures help break up the wall-of-text effect of an in-depth tutorial, but they can also help influence the energy of your post and impact on your audience. Just remember to include alt text, so that anyone unable to view the image still knows what it is. For example, the alt text for this image is An audience in an atmospheric auditorium : Photo by Luis Quintero While a fix is on the way, cover images currently don't have alt text, so while they're handy for positioning your post at or near the top of the feed, don't rely on the cover image itself to convey any information that's important to the message of your post. That means, even if you have a pretty graphic title for a cover image you still need to write that title out in full. Speaking of titles We at DEV always recommend taking some extra time to choose a title that sets your post apart from the rest. There are only so many "The best 10 JavaScript tools" posts any dev has time for, so what about "How this one JS tool changed my workflow and freed up time to grow a herb garden"? The key here is to actually deliver on your title, rather than use it as click-bait to draw in views. Photos of your herb garden (with appropriate alt text) help: And finally We are here to learn from each other. If you have any other hints, tips, or best practices for post authors please feel free to share them below! We'd love to learn about the things you've discovered here on DEV and how you connect with your readers. Remember that all posts should abide by the Terms of Use and Code of Conduct . This includes inclusive language, original work that you have the right to share (with credit to anyone else whose original work you're citing or referencing), and not posting for the purpose of producing backlinks or driving traffic to an external site. Top comments (16) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Jean-Michel 🕵🏻♂️ Fayard Jean-Michel 🕵🏻♂️ Fayard Jean-Michel 🕵🏻♂️ Fayard Follow One of the most salient features of our Tech Hiring culture is that there is so much bullshit. Everyone knows this. Each of us contributes his share. But we tend to take the situation for granted. Email jmfayard@gmail.com Location Berlin, Germany Education ENSIMAG + Universität Karlsruhe (TH) Pronouns he / him Work Kotlin, Backend, Open Source maintainer, Technical Writing Joined Apr 19, 2017 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks, I learned some things with your article, especially around accessbility. I have written my own tips here 20+ Lessons I've Learned Writing on DEV for 4 Years Jean-Michel (agent double) ・ Jun 29 '21 #writing #beginners #career #meta Like comment: Like comment: 8 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Follow A work in progress... trying to enrich others' lives and build the world we want to live in 🌱 Location Côtes-d'Armor, France Education University of Strathclyde + University of Essex Pronouns she/her Work Developer Community Manager Joined Dec 30, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Oh, wow! Really, @jmfayard ? Thank you! That means a lot, because you have an impressive portfolio of great posts. I've enjoyed reading your contributions in the past, and always look forward to a new one! Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 • Edited on Aug 20 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry but I just had to (your post inspired me!) 😜🤣 Article No Longer Available Oh and this screenshot makes me smile Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Follow A work in progress... trying to enrich others' lives and build the world we want to live in 🌱 Location Côtes-d'Armor, France Education University of Strathclyde + University of Essex Pronouns she/her Work Developer Community Manager Joined Dec 30, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I would not have expected anything less from you! Thanks for expanding on this post with a more in-depth technical guide. Let's hope this trend positively influences content on DEV for the better (and doesn't just spawn a bunch of copycat-titled listicles smh)... Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Follow A work in progress... trying to enrich others' lives and build the world we want to live in 🌱 Location Côtes-d'Armor, France Education University of Strathclyde + University of Essex Pronouns she/her Work Developer Community Manager Joined Dec 30, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You're welcome, @sidthedev! Hope it comes in handy for you in the future, and please feel free to use a version of this on your own Forem (with attribution to all the original contributors of the material, of course!) Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand 🅖🅡🅔🅖🅞🅡🅨 🅞🅡🅣🅞🅝 🅖🅡🅔🅖🅞🅡🅨 🅞🅡🅣🅞🅝 🅖🅡🅔🅖🅞🅡🅨 🅞🅡🅣🅞🅝 Follow I'm a full-stack Software Engineer and Architect. I specialise in front-end niceness, but my daily tasks are mostly about making server less work well and scale within our suit of micro services! Location Shanghai, China Education Computer Science Joined Dec 30, 2019 • Sep 22 '21 • Edited on Sep 22 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Before writing an article, STOP. Think aobut why you're writing. Is it to inform? What are you adding to the body of knowledge on dev.to? Are you writing an opinion piece? Are you writing to help guide someone through some difficulty you had? Are you writing to make someone aware of an approach to a problem that you thought was novel, unique, performant or just interesting? Do you need help with a problem? If the answer to any of these is yes, it's probably a good idea to get writing -- people might be interested in reading what you've got to say! If you're writing to just promote yourself via click-bait - whethere it's just to be 'visibile', or promote your library... consider why. This isn't a marketing channel, whether you like it or not. And every single content marketing fluff piece you put on here degrades the quality and experience for everyone else. And it take dev.to one step closer to be like Medium, and not like its own, joyful place to talk about software development and engineering. Just my two cents :P Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gabriel Guzman Gabriel Guzman Gabriel Guzman Follow I'm a developer turned manager, father of 2, farmer and open source zealot. Location Dunham, Quebec Education University of San Diego Pronouns he/him Work Software Development Manager at Ubisoft Joined Mar 15, 2017 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide @adriansamuel Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lee Lee Lee Follow GSD with Do1Thing Location London Work GSD with Do1Thing Joined May 27, 2017 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice post, some great tips here 😎 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Follow A work in progress... trying to enrich others' lives and build the world we want to live in 🌱 Location Côtes-d'Armor, France Education University of Strathclyde + University of Essex Pronouns she/her Work Developer Community Manager Joined Dec 30, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks @leewynne ! Feel free to use any of this post for your own Forems (along with attribution to the original sources ofc)! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Suzanne Aitchison Suzanne Aitchison Suzanne Aitchison Follow Software developer based in Edinburgh, working on Forem - the code that powers DEV 🌱 Location Edinburgh, Scotland Work Software Engineer (frontend) at Forem Joined Jul 17, 2019 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great write-up! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Follow A work in progress... trying to enrich others' lives and build the world we want to live in 🌱 Location Côtes-d'Armor, France Education University of Strathclyde + University of Essex Pronouns she/her Work Developer Community Manager Joined Dec 30, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you! I can't really claim any of it is particularly original, but I hope I did justice to accessibility here, albeit briefly. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mwenda Harun Mbaabu Mwenda Harun Mbaabu Mwenda Harun Mbaabu Follow A Data Engineer and technical with over 5 years of experience. Let discuss your next project: mbaabuharun8@gmail.com Email mbaabuharun8@gmail.com Location Kenya Education Bsc( Mathematics and Computer Science) Pronouns he/him Joined Jan 5, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Worthy reading, thank you for writing this. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Ella (she/her/elle) Follow A work in progress... trying to enrich others' lives and build the world we want to live in 🌱 Location Côtes-d'Armor, France Education University of Strathclyde + University of Essex Pronouns she/her Work Developer Community Manager Joined Dec 30, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide And thank you for reading it! Where would any of us be without readers? Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shaiju T Shaiju T Shaiju T Follow I am a Full stack .NET Developer, I like to work with C#, .Net Core, SQL, Mongo DB, Azure, JavaScript , Angular... Always eager to learn new technologies. I am here to share, ask & eventually learn. Location India Education MSC SE Work Software Engineer Joined Dec 23, 2019 • Sep 16 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I want to see options like buttons to make bold, add code, heading etc like stackoverflow.com have. Its top feature. And its hard for a beginner to know about markdown etc. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand João M.C. Teixeira João M.C. Teixeira João M.C. Teixeira Follow (he / him) Writing and discussing Software Architecture in Python and general Pythonic concepts, but not the python basics. Location Salamanca Education Ph.D. Pronouns he / him Work Structural Biochemist - Software Developer Joined May 8, 2020 • Aug 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi @ellativity , is there a way to change the colors of code syntax highlight? I find the default very darky. Thanks, it is great to be part of the DEV's community. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (16 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse The DEV Team Follow The hardworking team behind DEV ❤️ Want to contribute to open source and help make the DEV community stronger? The code that powers DEV is called Forem and is freely available on GitHub. You're welcome to jump in! 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https://x.com/privacy#chapter7 | X Privacy Policy Skip to main content Privacy Policy <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Privacy Policy" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="1BJ8" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link=" https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/privacy-policy-2025-07-28/en/x-privacy-policy-2025-07-28.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> X Privacy Policy We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. This version of the Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Privacy Policy continues to apply. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates , third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings , which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 2.2 Foster safety and security. We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 2.5 Research. We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 3. Sharing Information You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 3.1 When you post and share. With the general public . You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings ). With other X users. Depending on your settings , and based on the X products and services you use, we share: Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages . Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. With partners. Depending on your settings , we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center . You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings . (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings , or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com . 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request ; protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules ); address fraud, security, or technical issues; or protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 3.4 With our affiliates. We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 4. How Long We Keep Information We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here . In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here . 5. Take Control 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings . You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here . You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here . To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 5.2 Deleting your information. If you follow the instructions here , your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here . If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 5.4 Authorized agent requests. To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 6. Your Rights And Ours We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing . And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here . If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here . As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS , and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here . 7. X's Audience Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. 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Effective: January 15, 2026 View previous policies Take control of your privacy Adjust your settings X Privacy Policy Effective until January 15, 2026 We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. The updated Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. The current Privacy Policy is located below. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal Accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a professional account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment Information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric Information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job Applications / Recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage Information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device Information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location Information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred Identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log Information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad Partners, Developers, Publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other Third Parties, Account Connections, and Integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personaliz | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://github.com/facebook/react/ | GitHub - facebook/react: The library for web and native user interfaces. 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Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Models Security Insights facebook/react main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 21,255 Commits .codesandbox .codesandbox .github .github compiler compiler fixtures fixtures flow-typed flow-typed packages packages scripts scripts .editorconfig .editorconfig .eslintignore .eslintignore .eslintrc.js .eslintrc.js .git-blame-ignore-revs .git-blame-ignore-revs .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore .mailmap .mailmap .nvmrc .nvmrc .prettierignore .prettierignore .prettierrc.js .prettierrc.js .watchmanconfig .watchmanconfig CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE LICENSE MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS README.md README.md ReactVersions.js ReactVersions.js SECURITY.md SECURITY.md babel.config-react-compiler.js babel.config-react-compiler.js babel.config-ts.js babel.config-ts.js babel.config.js babel.config.js dangerfile.js dangerfile.js flow-typed.config.json flow-typed.config.json package.json package.json react.code-workspace react.code-workspace yarn.lock yarn.lock View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct Contributing MIT license Security React · React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. Declarative: React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable, simpler to understand, and easier to debug. Component-Based: Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs. Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep the state out of the DOM. Learn Once, Write Anywhere: We don't make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native . Learn how to use React in your project . Installation React has been designed for gradual adoption from the start, and you can use as little or as much React as you need : Use Quick Start to get a taste of React. Add React to an Existing Project to use as little or as much React as you need. Create a New React App if you're looking for a powerful JavaScript toolchain. Documentation You can find the React documentation on the website . Check out the Getting Started page for a quick overview. The documentation is divided into several sections: Quick Start Tutorial Thinking in React Installation Describing the UI Adding Interactivity Managing State Advanced Guides API Reference Where to Get Support Contributing Guide You can improve it by sending pull requests to this repository . Examples We have several examples on the website . Here is the first one to get you started: import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client' ; function HelloMessage ( { name } ) { return < div > Hello { name } </ div > ; } const root = createRoot ( document . getElementById ( 'container' ) ) ; root . render ( < HelloMessage name = "Taylor" /> ) ; This example will render "Hello Taylor" into a container on the page. You'll notice that we used an HTML-like syntax; we call it JSX . JSX is not required to use React, but it makes code more readable, and writing it feels like writing HTML. Contributing The main purpose of this repository is to continue evolving React core, making it faster and easier to use. Development of React happens in the open on GitHub, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React. Code of Conduct Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated. Contributing Guide Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React. Good First Issues To help you get your feet wet and get you familiar with our contribution process, we have a list of good first issues that contain bugs that have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started. License React is MIT licensed . About The library for web and native user interfaces. react.dev Topics react javascript library ui frontend declarative Resources Readme License MIT license Code of conduct Code of conduct Contributing Contributing Security policy Security policy Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Custom properties Stars 242k stars Watchers 6.7k watching Forks 50.4k forks Report repository Releases 115 19.2.3 (December 11th, 2025) Latest Dec 11, 2025 + 114 releases Used by 29.8m + 29,839,026 Contributors 1,725 + 1,711 contributors Languages JavaScript 67.1% TypeScript 30.1% HTML 1.4% CSS 1.1% Other 0.3% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.python.org/community/sigs/ | Python Special Interest Groups | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> Special Interest Groups Python Special Interest Groups About There are a number of Special Interest Groups (SIGs) for focused collaborative efforts to develop, improve, or maintain specific Python resources. Each SIG has a charter, a coordinator, a mailing list, and a directory on the Python website. SIG membership is informal, defined by subscription to the SIG's mailing list. Anyone can join a SIG, and participate in the development discussions via the SIG's mailing list. Below is the list of currently active Python SIGs, with links to their resources. The link in the first column directs you to the SIG's home page: a page with more information about the SIG. The links in the "Info" column direct you to the SIG's archives, and to the SIG's Mailman page, which you can use to subscribe or unsubscribe yourself and to change your subscription options. The SIG mailing lists are managed by GNU Mailman , a web-based interface for mailing lists written in Python. Retired There is also a list of retired SIGs ; these SIGs existed in the past but are no longer active. Their archives and home pages are retained. A retired SIG can be revived, using the same criteria as for creating a new SIG. Regional Groups There are also local Python User Groups , organized by region rather than by special interest. Archives All SIG mailing lists are archived. python.org hosts the Mailman archives . Click on the link in the "Archive" column below for the archive of your favorite SIG. Name Coordinator Description Info capi-sig Campbell Barton Support for Using the Python/C API archive , subscribe cplusplus-sig Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve Development of Python/C++ bindings archive , subscribe datetime-sig Alexander Belopolsky Discussions related to date and time archive , subscribe db-sig Andy Todd Databases archive , subscribe distutils-sig A.M. Kuchling Packaging and build tools. archive , subscribe doc-sig Fred Drake Documentation archive , subscribe edu-sig Timothy Wilson Python in Education archive , subscribe email-sig Barry Warsaw email package SIG archive , subscribe i18n-sig Andy Robinson Internationalization archive , subscribe image-sig Fredrik Lundh Image Processing archive , subscribe import-sig Barry Warsaw Import SIG archive , subscribe meta-sig Barry Warsaw SIG about the SIGs archive , subscribe mobile-sig Jeff Hardy Python for mobile devices archive , subscribe pythonmac-sig Jack Jansen On Apple Macintosh archive , subscribe sssc-sig Dustin Ingram Secure Software Supply Chains for Python discussion list archive , subscribe stdlib-sig Barry Warsaw Development, improvement, and maintenance of the Python standard library. archive , subscribe web-sig Bill Janssen Web-related Enhancements archive , subscribe xml-sig Rich Salz XML Processing archive , subscribe The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. 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https://www.python.org/community/lists/ | Mailing lists | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> Mailing Lists Mailing lists Python mailing lists and newsgroups Here's an overview of the mail and news resources for python. For a complete listing of python.org's public mailing lists you can view them on Mailman 3 . To request a new list, send e-mail to postmaster @ python.org; please check first to make sure a similar list does not already exist. Mailing lists for users speaking languages other than English are listed in the non-English python resources guide, which includes mailing lists, translated and original non-English documentation, and other resources. comp.lang.python newsgroup and python-list mailing list comp.lang.python is a high-volume Usenet open (not moderated) newsgroup for general discussions and questions about Python. You can also access it as a mailing list through python-list . Pretty much anything Python-related is fair game for discussion, and the group is even fairly tolerant of off-topic digressions; there have been entertaining discussions of topics such as floating point, good software design, and other programming languages such as Lisp and Forth. Most discussion on comp.lang.python is about developing with Python, not about development of the Python interpreter itself. Some of the core developers still read the list, but most of them don't. Occasionally comp.lang.python suggestions have resulted in an enhancement proposal being written, leading to a new Python feature. If you find a bug in Python, don't send it to comp.lang.python; file a bug report in the issue tracker . Items posted on the Usenet group appear on the mailing list, and vice versa (bidirectional gateway). Due to the mysteries of Usenet, the order in which items show up may vary. Rudeness and personal attacks, even in reaction to blatant flamebait, are strongly frowned upon. People may strongly disagree on an issue, but usually discussion remains civil. In case of an actual flamebait posting, you can ignore it, quietly plonk the offending poster in your killfile or mail filters, or write a sharp but still-polite response, but at all costs resist the urge to flame back. Generally comp.lang.python is a high-signal, low-noise group. It's also a high-traffic group, running at around 200 posts per day. An archive of the list is available: python.org archive of python-list comp.lang.python in non-English There are some non-English language versions of this newsgroup. The links provided here are to the Google Groups archive for each: de.comp.lang.python (German), it.comp.lang.python (Italian), pl.comp.lang.python (Polish), fr.comp.lang.python (French), and cz.comp.lang.python (Czech). comp.lang.python.announce newgroup and python-announce mailing list comp.lang.python.announce is a low-volume moderated forum for Python-related announcements. New modules and programs are announced here, and it's where PEPs are posted to get comments from the community. You'll also see announcements for conferences. This is a moderated newsgroup carrying at most perhaps 10 to 20 messages per week, so it's an easy way to be keep up-to-date on what's new in the Python world. See the comp.lang.python.announce posting guidelines for guidelines on submitting announcements. It is also available as a moderated mailing list, python-announce. Subscribing can be done via the python-announce list information page . comp.lang.python.announce is moderated by a team of people. If you need to contact them directly, e.g. to ask why a particular message was rejected, write to clpa-moderators-owner @ python.org. There are several archives for comp.lang.python.announce: Google Groups archive of comp.lang.python.announce python.org archive of python-announce tutor mailing list The tutor mailing list is for users who want to ask questions about learning computer programming with Python. An archive of the list is available. People interested in learning about programming with Python are encouraged to join, as are experienced users interested in helping others learn -- teaching other people is one of the best ways to learn more yourself! python-dev mailing list python-dev used to be used as the main mailing list for developing Python, with practically all core developers subscribed to it. It has since been put into read-only mode. The archive is still available at Mailman 3 Python-Dev Archive . Discussion has moved on to our Discourse instance. The Core Development category has taken up the purpose of the python-dev mailing list. python-ideas mailing list The python-ideas list was for discussing more speculative design ideas. python-ideas Mailman interface The Mail Archive of python-ideas Just like for python-dev, discussions has moved on to the Discourse instance in form of the Ideas category and the mailing list has been archived. python-checkins mailing list The python-checkins mailing list receives an automatically generated message for each change committed to the Python Subversion tree. python-checkins makes it easy for developers to know what is happening in the repository. The volume of traffic on this list varies widely based on developer activity. python-help mailing list The python-help mailing list is python.org's help desk. You can ask a group of knowledgeable volunteers questions about all your Python problems. You can send email to python-help by writing to help @ python.org for individual support. Mail sent there lands in the mailbox of a small group of volunteers who may reply to reasonable requests for help, depending on their area of expertise. Using it is much preferred to sending mail directly to Guido or some other individual, but less preferable than posting to comp.lang.python. In all cases, try searching the various archives first. When you ask a question, be sure to give your configuration: what hardware platform, what OS (and version), what Python version, and (when using Tkinter) what Tcl/Tk version you are using. If you're using an older Python version, try upgrading to the latest version first -- things often get better! You can't subscribe to python-help -- it is not for bystanders, only for questioners to submit questions and for helpers to receive and field them. The archives are not accessible, to protect the questioners' privacy. If you would like to help answer questions, send your qualifications to webmaster @ python.org. When you send a message to python-help, you will get an automated response. Your message is still delivered to the volunteers, and you will only receive this automated response once every approximately three months. Special Interest Groups Special Interest Groups (SIGs) are smaller communities focused on a particular topic or application such as databases, Python on macOS, etc. Every SIG has a mailing list of its own. See the SIG page for more information. SIGs vary in their success. Some, such as the XML, Database, and Distutils SIGs, have produced specifications and software that are now used throughout the Python community. Not all SIGs are as productive, though, and some sputter along for years without ever finalizing an implementation or a document. The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. 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https://www.python.org/events/python-events/past/ | Our Events | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event from the Python Events Calendar Past Events More PyData Global 2025 09 Dec. 2025 – 11 Dec. 2025 Online Python Sul 2025 21 Nov. 2025 – 23 Nov. 2025 Porto Alegre, Brazil XtremePython 2025 18 Nov. 2025 2025 online PyCon Wroclaw 2025 15 Nov. 2025 2025 Concordia Design Wrocław I Wynajem biur I Centrum Konferencyjno - Eventowe, wyspa Słodowa 7, 50-266 Wrocław, Poland PyCon Ireland 2025 15 Nov. 2025 – 16 Nov. 2025 Dublin, Ireland PyCon Chile 2025 08 Nov. 2025 – 09 Nov. 2025 Viña del Mar, Chile Python Event Subscriptions Subscribe to Python Event Calendars: Events in iCal format Python Events Calendars For Python events near you, please have a look at the Python events map . The Python events calendars are maintained by the events calendar team . Please see the events calendar project page for details on how to submit events , subscribe to the calendars , get Twitter feeds or embed them. Thank you. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. Python Software Foundation Legal Statements Privacy Notice Powered by PSF Community Infrastructure --> | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.monolisa.dev/buy/798588 | MonoLisa - Checkout ../ Tester Specimen Posts Releases FAQ My Orders Get MonoLisa Menu ← Choose another product Checkout Complete Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 The complete variable font family with all features. Font features Full character set Coding ligatures Symbols & Powerline Script variant and other OpenType™ features Variable font New Extras Customize font download Access to prerelease New Variable Webfont New Webfont Generator New Commercial use Net price ••• Tax ••• Order Total ••• Try before you buy If you are uncertain whether MonoLisa is the right font for you, we offer a limited trial version for free you can try on your machine. License By purchasing and downloading the font you’re agreeing to the EULA and our Refund Policy . For students To apply for a student discount ( basic version only), send proof of your student status to our email and we’ll see what we can do. A photo of your student card would be enough. What Developers Say Use script variant Gant Laborde CIO at Infinite Red As a consultant, an instructor, and a presenter, having a clean and engaging mono font is paramount, and MonoLisa delivers information perfectly to everyone without forgetting to sneak in some personality in a gentle smile. Kyle Welch Senior Software Developer at Eventbrite MonoLisa is now my go to font for all places. It has become my expectation in my terminal and code to the point that seeing other fonts confuses me. From the well designed and unique characters make it simple to parse and read throughout the day. Horacio Herrera Independent consultant This font is so sharp that the readability of my code increased a lot! Definitely a font I will use for a long time. Max Stoiber Frontend Developer at Gatsby I love it ♥️ Mark Dalgleish Developer at SEEK I’ve been using MonoLisa as my editor font for the past few months. After a small adjustment period, I really grew to love it. Going back to any of my old font choices feels like a downgrade in comparison. David Khourshid Software developer at Microsoft I’ve been using this font for months, and while the slightly wider nature of this font took a little getting used to at first, it eventually grew on me and I saw how well this font works with my daily workflow. A great, quality font and I highly recommend it! Sara Vieira Engineer at CodeSandbox As someone with an eye condition this font makes my life way easier. And not just in coding but even in design since it doesn’t only carry regular but the whole set of weights so you can even use it in design, logos or anything a monospace font makes sense. Cassidy Williams CTO at Contenda I switched to MonoLisa after trying out several different fonts in my terminal and in my IDE. As a coding instructor and speaker (and just someone who codes a lot in her free time), readability is always the most important thing to me in a font. Kent C. Dodds Making people's lives better with software I’m not much of a font guy, but after using this font for just a few days it’s grown on my and I really like it. (And people wasted no time in constantly asking me what font I use). Two thumbs up 👍👍 Dominik Sumer Co-Founder of seriouscode.io Love the aesthetics of the font and how it improves code readability. That’s why we’ve also decided to use it as the default font at snappify.io Michał Popek Frontend Developer I had been struggling with some vision issues before and MonoLisa really helped me a lot by taking a lot of strain off my eyes. Caleb Porzio Creator of Alpine.js MonoLisa is the perfect coding font IMO. Spacious, stylish, and super readable. I never pictured myself having such strong feelings about a font, yet here we are. ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • Get MonoLisa Tester Specimen Releases FAQ My orders Send feedback Follow on Twitter Subscribe for updates License Refund Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint © FaceType , 2026 Made in Vienna by Component-Driven | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.python.org/community/diversity/ | Diversity | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> Diversity Diversity Diversity Statement The Python Software Foundation and the global Python community welcome and encourage participation by everyone. Our community is based on mutual respect, tolerance, and encouragement, and we are working to help each other live up to these principles. We want our community to be more diverse: whoever you are, and whatever your background, we welcome you. Diversity Appendix We have created this diversity statement because we believe that a diverse Python community is stronger and more vibrant. A diverse community where people treat each other with respect has more potential contributors and more sources for ideas. Although we have phrased the formal diversity statement generically to make it all-inclusive, we recognize that there are specific attributes that are used to discriminate against people. In alphabetical order, some of these attributes include (but are not limited to): age, culture, ethnicity, gender identity or expression, national origin, physical or mental difference, politics, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, and subculture. We welcome people regardless of the values of these or other attributes. The Python community welcomes people no matter what languages they are fluent in. (Although core Python development is done in English.) The Python community encourages the creation of user groups in all locales, and many of them are listed at http://wiki.python.org/moin/LocalUserGroups Many of these user groups also have mailing lists in the locally preferred language. The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. Python Software Foundation Legal Statements Privacy Notice Powered by PSF Community Infrastructure --> | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.python.org/about/quotes/ | Quotes about Python | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> About >>> Quotes Quotes about Python Python is used successfully in thousands of real-world business applications around the world, including many large and mission critical systems. Here are some quotes from happy Python users: YouTube.com "Python is fast enough for our site and allows us to produce maintainable features in record times, with a minimum of developers," said Cuong Do, Software Architect, YouTube.com . Industrial Light & Magic "Python plays a key role in our production pipeline. Without it a project the size of Star Wars: Episode II would have been very difficult to pull off. From crowd rendering to batch processing to compositing, Python binds all things together," said Tommy Burnette, Senior Technical Director, Industrial Light & Magic . "Python is everywhere at ILM. It's used to extend the capabilities of our applications, as well as providing the glue between them. Every CG image we create has involved Python somewhere in the process," said Philip Peterson, Principal Engineer, Research & Development, Industrial Light & Magic . Google "Python has been an important part of Google since the beginning, and remains so as the system grows and evolves. Today dozens of Google engineers use Python, and we're looking for more people with skills in this language." said Peter Norvig, director of search quality at Google, Inc. Journyx "Journyx technology, from the source code of our software to the code that maintains our Web site and ASP sites, is entirely based on Python. It increases our speed of development and keeps us several steps ahead of competitors while remaining easy to read and use. It's as high level of a language as you can have without running into functionality problems. I estimate that Python makes our coders 10 times more productive than Java programmers, and 100 times more than C programmers." -- Curt Finch, CEO, Journyx IronPort "IronPort email gateway appliances are used by the largest corporations and ISPs in the world," said Mark Peek, Sr. Director of Engineering at IronPort Systems . "Python is a critical ingredient in this high performance system. IronPort's suite of products contains over a million lines of Python. The PSF is an invaluable resource that helps keep Python on the cutting edge." EVE Online "Python enabled us to create EVE Online , a massive multiplayer game, in record time. The EVE Online server cluster runs over 50,000 simultaneous players in a shared space simulation, most of which is created in Python. The flexibilities of Python have enabled us to quickly improve the game experience based on player feedback" said Hilmar Veigar Petursson of CCP Games . HomeGain "HomeGain maintains its commitment to continual improvement through rapid turnaround of new features and enhancements. Python supports this short time-to-market philosophy with concise, clear syntax and a powerful standard library. New development proceeds rapidly, and maintenance of existing code is straightforward and fast," said Geoff Gerrietts, Software Engineer, HomeGain.com . Thawte Consulting "Python makes us extremely productive, and makes maintaining a large and rapidly evolving codebase relatively simple," said Mark Shuttleworth. University of Maryland "I have the students learn Python in our undergraduate and graduate Semantic Web courses. Why? Because basically there's nothing else with the flexibility and as many web libraries," said Prof. James A. Hendler. EZTrip.com "The travel industry is made up of a myriad supplier data feeds all of which are proprietary in some way and are constantly changing. Python repeatedly has allowed us to access, build and test our in-house communications with hundreds of travel suppliers around the world in a matter of days rather then the months it would have taken using other languages. Since adopting Python 2 years ago, Python has provided us with a measurable productivity gain that allows us to stay competitive in the online travel space," said Michael Engelhart, CTO of EZTrip.com . RealEstateAgent.com "Python in conjunction with PHP has repeatedly allowed us to develop fast and proficient applications that permit Real Estate Agent .com to operate with minimal resources. Python is a critical part of our dynamically growing cluster directory of real estate agents." said Gadi Hus, Webmaster, Volico Web Consulting Firaxis Games "Like XML, scripting was extremely useful as both a mod tool and an internal development tool. If you don't have any need to expose code and algorithms in a simple and safe way to others, you can argue that providing a scripting language is not worth the effort. However, if you do have that need, as we did, scripting is a no brainer, and it makes complete sense to use a powerful, documented, cross-platform standard such as Python." -- Mustafa Thamer of Firaxis Games, talking about Civilization IV. Quoted on page 18 of the August 2005 Game Developer Magazine . "Python, like many good technologies, soon spreads virally throughout your development team and finds its way into all sorts of applications and tools. In other words, Python begins to feel like a big hammer and coding tasks look like nails." -- Mustafa Thamer of Firaxis Games, talking about Civilization IV. Quoted on page 18 of the August 2005 Game Developer Magazine . "We chose to use python because we wanted a well-supported scripting language that could extend our core code. Indeed, we wrote much more code in python than we were expecting, including all in-game screens and the main interface. It was a huge win for the project because writing code in a language with garbage collection simply goes faster than writing code in C++. The fact that users will be able to easily mod the interface is a nice plus as well. The downside of python was that it significantly increased our build times, mostly from linking with Boost." -- Soren Johnson, lead designer, Civilization IV. Quoted in a Slashdot interview . The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. 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https://ruul.io/blog/how-freelancers-can-benefit-from-udemy-courses-effectively | Leveraging Effectively Udemy Courses as a Freelancer Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How Freelancers Can Benefit from Udemy Courses Effectively Learn how freelancers can boost their careers with Udemy courses and streamline their business tasks, from payments to taxes, for greater success and efficiency. Ayşe Dinçer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. 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https://x.com/privacy#chapter2 | X Privacy Policy Skip to main content Privacy Policy <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Privacy Policy" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="1BJ8" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link=" https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/privacy-policy-2025-07-28/en/x-privacy-policy-2025-07-28.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> X Privacy Policy We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. This version of the Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Privacy Policy continues to apply. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates , third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings , which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 2.2 Foster safety and security. We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 2.5 Research. We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 3. Sharing Information You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 3.1 When you post and share. With the general public . You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings ). With other X users. Depending on your settings , and based on the X products and services you use, we share: Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages . Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. With partners. Depending on your settings , we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center . You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings . (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings , or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com . 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request ; protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules ); address fraud, security, or technical issues; or protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 3.4 With our affiliates. We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 4. How Long We Keep Information We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here . In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here . 5. Take Control 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings . You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here . You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here . To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 5.2 Deleting your information. If you follow the instructions here , your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here . If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 5.4 Authorized agent requests. To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 6. Your Rights And Ours We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing . And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here . If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here . As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS , and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here . 7. X's Audience Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed. If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X. 9. General The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy. 10. How To Contact X We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here . Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here . For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here . If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of: X Corp. Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of: X Internet Unlimited Company Attn: Data Protection Officer One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address: X Switzerland GmbH Attn: Data Protection Officer c/o Wasag Treuhand AG Normannenstrasse 8 Postfach 783 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices , you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website. Effective: January 15, 2026 View previous policies Take control of your privacy Adjust your settings X Privacy Policy Effective until January 15, 2026 We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. The updated Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. The current Privacy Policy is located below. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal Accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a professional account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment Information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric Information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job Applications / Recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage Information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device Information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location Information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred Identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log Information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad Partners, Developers, Publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other Third Parties, Account Connections, and Integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personaliz | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.monolisa.dev/buy/765053 | MonoLisa - Checkout ../ Tester Specimen Posts Releases FAQ My Orders Get MonoLisa Menu ← Choose another product Checkout Indie Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Use the font for your commercial projects. Font features Full character set Coding ligatures Symbols & Powerline Script variant and other OpenType™ features Variable font New Extras Customize font download Access to prerelease New Variable Webfont New Webfont Generator New Commercial use License Users / Domains: 1 Page views: 100.000 Print / Apps: 10 Net price ••• Tax ••• Order Total ••• Try before you buy If you are uncertain whether MonoLisa is the right font for you, we offer a limited trial version for free you can try on your machine. License By purchasing and downloading the font you’re agreeing to the EULA and our Refund Policy . For students To apply for a student discount ( basic version only), send proof of your student status to our email and we’ll see what we can do. A photo of your student card would be enough. What Developers Say Use script variant Gant Laborde CIO at Infinite Red As a consultant, an instructor, and a presenter, having a clean and engaging mono font is paramount, and MonoLisa delivers information perfectly to everyone without forgetting to sneak in some personality in a gentle smile. Kyle Welch Senior Software Developer at Eventbrite MonoLisa is now my go to font for all places. It has become my expectation in my terminal and code to the point that seeing other fonts confuses me. From the well designed and unique characters make it simple to parse and read throughout the day. Horacio Herrera Independent consultant This font is so sharp that the readability of my code increased a lot! Definitely a font I will use for a long time. Max Stoiber Frontend Developer at Gatsby I love it ♥️ Mark Dalgleish Developer at SEEK I’ve been using MonoLisa as my editor font for the past few months. After a small adjustment period, I really grew to love it. Going back to any of my old font choices feels like a downgrade in comparison. David Khourshid Software developer at Microsoft I’ve been using this font for months, and while the slightly wider nature of this font took a little getting used to at first, it eventually grew on me and I saw how well this font works with my daily workflow. A great, quality font and I highly recommend it! Sara Vieira Engineer at CodeSandbox As someone with an eye condition this font makes my life way easier. And not just in coding but even in design since it doesn’t only carry regular but the whole set of weights so you can even use it in design, logos or anything a monospace font makes sense. Cassidy Williams CTO at Contenda I switched to MonoLisa after trying out several different fonts in my terminal and in my IDE. As a coding instructor and speaker (and just someone who codes a lot in her free time), readability is always the most important thing to me in a font. Kent C. Dodds Making people's lives better with software I’m not much of a font guy, but after using this font for just a few days it’s grown on my and I really like it. (And people wasted no time in constantly asking me what font I use). Two thumbs up 👍👍 Dominik Sumer Co-Founder of seriouscode.io Love the aesthetics of the font and how it improves code readability. That’s why we’ve also decided to use it as the default font at snappify.io Michał Popek Frontend Developer I had been struggling with some vision issues before and MonoLisa really helped me a lot by taking a lot of strain off my eyes. Caleb Porzio Creator of Alpine.js MonoLisa is the perfect coding font IMO. Spacious, stylish, and super readable. I never pictured myself having such strong feelings about a font, yet here we are. ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • Get MonoLisa Tester Specimen Releases FAQ My orders Send feedback Follow on Twitter Subscribe for updates License Refund Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint © FaceType , 2026 Made in Vienna by Component-Driven | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://gmpg.org/xfn/11 | XFN 1.1 profile XFN 1.1 relationships meta data profile Authors Tantek Çelik Matthew Mullenweg Eric Meyer As described in HTML4 Meta data profiles . rel HTML4 definition of the 'rel' attribute. Here are some additional values, each of which can be used or omitted in any combination (unless otherwise noted, and except where prohibited by law) and their meanings, symmetry , transitivity and inverse if any. Please see the XFN home page for more information about XFN . friendship (pick at most one) contact Someone you know how to get in touch with. Often symmetric. acquaintance Someone who you have exchanged greetings and not much (if any) more — maybe a short conversation or two. Often symmetric. friend Someone you are a friend to. A compatriot, buddy, home(boy|girl) that you know. Often symmetric. physical met Someone who you have actually met in person. Symmetric. professional co-worker Someone a person works with, or works at the same organization as. Symmetric. Usually transitive. colleague Someone in the same field of study/activity. Symmetric. Often transitive. geographical (pick at most one) co-resident Someone you share a street address with. Symmetric and transitive. neighbor Someone who lives nearby, perhaps only at an adjacent street address or doorway. Symmetric. Often transitive. family (pick at most one) child A person's genetic offspring, or someone that a person has adopted and takes care of. Inverse is parent. parent Inverse of child. sibling Someone a person shares a parent with. Symmetric. Usually transitive. spouse Someone you are married to. Symmetric. Not transitive. kin A relative, someone you consider part of your extended family. Symmetric and typically transitive. romantic muse Someone who brings you inspiration. No inverse. crush Someone you have a crush on. No inverse. date Someone you are dating. Symmetric. Not transitive. sweetheart Someone with whom you are intimate and at least somewhat committed, typically exclusively. Symmetric. Not transitive. identity me A link to yourself at a different URL. Exclusive of all other XFN values. Required symmetric. There is an implicit "me" relation from the contents of a directory to the directory itself. Acknowledgments Please see our Thanks page for acknowledgments. Copyright Copyright © 2003–2026 GMPG . Some rights reserved . | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # tutorial Follow Hide Tutorial is a general purpose tag. We welcome all types of tutorial - code related or not! It's all about learning, and using tutorials to teach others! Create Post submission guidelines Tutorials should teach by example. This can include an interactive component or steps the reader can follow to understand. Older #tutorial posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu HA K8s cluster using Keepalived and HAProxy Achyuta Das Achyuta Das Achyuta Das Follow Jan 9 HA K8s cluster using Keepalived and HAProxy # cluster # kubernetes # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Implementing Real-Time Audio Streaming in VAPI: What I Learned CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 9 Implementing Real-Time Audio Streaming in VAPI: What I Learned # ai # voicetech # webdev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 13 min read Multimodal AI: Why Text-Only Models Are Already Dead! 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Darian Vance Darian Vance Darian Vance Follow Jan 9 Solved: First KubeCon after the AI bubble bursts? # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud Comments Add Comment 8 min read Self-hosting DocuSeal the easy way atakanozt atakanozt atakanozt Follow Jan 9 Self-hosting DocuSeal the easy way # docker # selfhosted # tutorial # opensource 15 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Implementing Real-Time Streaming with VAPI: Enhancing Customer Support with Voice AI CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 8 Implementing Real-Time Streaming with VAPI: Enhancing Customer Support with Voice AI # ai # voicetech # webdev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 12 min read Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 11 Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Advanced Theme Customization and Dynamic Color Schemes with m3-svelte in Svelte Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Follow Jan 9 Advanced Theme Customization and Dynamic Color Schemes with m3-svelte in Svelte # themes # svelte # webdev # tutorial Comments Add Comment 10 min read How to Deploy Alpaca’s MCP Server Remotely On Claude Mobile App Alpaca Alpaca Alpaca Follow Jan 9 How to Deploy Alpaca’s MCP Server Remotely On Claude Mobile App # api # automation # llm # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Raspberry Pi WiFi Router with RaspAP: Step-by-Step Setup Guide David Thomas David Thomas David Thomas Follow Jan 9 Raspberry Pi WiFi Router with RaspAP: Step-by-Step Setup Guide # raspberrypi # tutorial # wifi Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Advanced Modal Systems with State Management in daisyUI and Svelte Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Follow Jan 9 Building Advanced Modal Systems with State Management in daisyUI and Svelte # webdev # svelte # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building Advanced Data Tables with Server-Side Processing in flowbite-svelte and Svelte Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Follow Jan 9 Building Advanced Data Tables with Server-Side Processing in flowbite-svelte and Svelte # svelte # webdev # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 10 min read Building Accessible Dialog Components with Melt UI in Svelte Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Follow Jan 9 Building Accessible Dialog Components with Melt UI in Svelte # svelte # webdev # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building Forms with Validation in carbon-components-svelte and Svelte Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Ethan Walker Follow Jan 9 Building Forms with Validation in carbon-components-svelte and Svelte # webdev # svelte # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Hands-on: Building Your Monorepo with Lerna and Yarn Workspaces Werliton Silva Werliton Silva Werliton Silva Follow Jan 9 Hands-on: Building Your Monorepo with Lerna and Yarn Workspaces # architecture # javascript # tooling # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Solved: Digital Ocean’s bandwidth pricing is criminal. Any alternatives for image hosting? Darian Vance Darian Vance Darian Vance Follow Jan 9 Solved: Digital Ocean’s bandwidth pricing is criminal. Any alternatives for image hosting? # devops # programming # tutorial # cloud Comments Add Comment 8 min read In-place Modification Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 In-place Modification # programming # beginners # tutorial # datastructures Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Simple SNS Project] Step 3. Building the Follow System & Timeline (N:M Relationship) JongHwa JongHwa JongHwa Follow Jan 9 [Simple SNS Project] Step 3. Building the Follow System & Timeline (N:M Relationship) # backend # java # mysql # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read What is RAG? An innovative technique that is transforming language models. Lucas Matheus Lucas Matheus Lucas Matheus Follow Jan 9 What is RAG? An innovative technique that is transforming language models. # ai # rag # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read MLOps - Continuous Model Monitoring - Complete Tutorial Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Follow Jan 9 MLOps - Continuous Model Monitoring - Complete Tutorial # tutorial # mlops # modelmonitoring # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Zero Budget, High Impact: My First Step Becoming an AWS Community Builder lihaong lihaong lihaong Follow Jan 9 Zero Budget, High Impact: My First Step Becoming an AWS Community Builder # aws # awsbudget # tutorial # cloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read Two Pointers (Opposite Ends) Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 Two Pointers (Opposite Ends) # programming # beginners # tutorial # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read ToDoMate 📝: Build a Modern Tkinter To-Do List App in Python Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 9 ToDoMate 📝: Build a Modern Tkinter To-Do List App in Python # python # tkinter # opensource # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read # Welcome to React World: Grasp the Fundamentals and Mental Model! (React Day 1) Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Follow Jan 9 # Welcome to React World: Grasp the Fundamentals and Mental Model! (React Day 1) # beginners # javascript # react # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://www.python.org/shell/ | Welcome to Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively. Learn More Get Started Whether you're new to programming or an experienced developer, it's easy to learn and use Python. Start with our Beginner’s Guide Download Python source code and installers are available for download for all versions! Latest: Python 3.14.2 Docs Documentation for Python's standard library, along with tutorials and guides, are available online. docs.python.org Jobs Looking for work or have a Python related position that you're trying to hire for? Our relaunched community-run job board is the place to go. jobs.python.org Latest News More 2026- 01-08 PSF News: $500K+ Raised for Python for Everyone, PyCon US, & More! 2025- 12-16 Python 3.15.0 alpha 3 2025- 12-15 PSF News Special Edition: Python is For Everyone & PyCon US 2026 2025- 12-05 Python 3.14.2 and 3.13.11 are now available! 2025- 12-02 Python 3.13.10 is now available, too, you know! Upcoming Events More 2026- 01-14 Python Meeting Düsseldorf 2026- 01-22 Python Leiden User Group 2026- 01-27 PyLadies Amsterdam: Robotics beginner class with MicroPython 2026- 01-31 Python Devroom @ FOSDEM 2026 2026- 02-20 PyCon Namibia 2026 Success Stories More Want to know how Python is performing on Arm across Linux, Windows, and the cloud? Our 2025 update highlights the latest JIT improvements, ecosystem milestones like GitHub runners and PyTorch on Windows, and the continued collaboration driving it all forward. Python on Arm: 2025 Update by Diego Russo Use Python for… More Web Development : Django , Pyramid , Bottle , Tornado , Flask , Litestar , web2py GUI Development : tkInter , PyGObject , PyQt , PySide , Kivy , wxPython , DearPyGui Scientific and Numeric : SciPy , Pandas , IPython Software Development : Buildbot , Trac , Roundup System Administration : Ansible , Salt , OpenStack , xonsh >>> Python Software Foundation The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Learn more Become a Member Donate to the PSF ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. Python Software Foundation Legal Statements Privacy Notice Powered by PSF Community Infrastructure --> | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-maximize-productivity-while-working-from-home | How to maximize productivity while working from home - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work How to maximize productivity while working from home Struggling to stay productive while working from home? Try these 12 proven hacks to help you stay on track and get more done! Esen Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points The average worker spent 19 full work days commuting per year before the pandemic. Whether you’re a freelance professional that has been working from home for years or you’re one of the many people who have recently transitioned to remote work, there’s a lot of available time in the day that can be invested into developing new productive habits . Reimagine your commute Working from home is your chance to take that extra half hour you’re saving on commute time every day and reinvest it into yourself. This is the time to develop new rituals that get your mind ready for a productive day of working from home.Reflect on how your former commuter rituals can be adjusted to suit your new working lifestyle and to maximize your output. Bring an office mindset home If you are struggling with the transition to working from home, creating a routine that is similar to your office routine can help. Small actions like getting fully dressed and ready for work in the morning can help get your mind ready for a productive day, even if you’re not used to remote work.While some people can work just fine in their loungewear, for a lot of us, this signals to our brains that it’s time to relax. Hold off on switching to your sweats until it’s time to log off for the day so that you can build routines that support an effective work life balance. Get organized Staying organized is a great way to boost your productivity. If you know where to find everything that you need throughout your day, you’re cutting down the time and stress that you waste on searching for important files.Take some time in your morning to tidy up and organize your home office. Starting the day with a cleared space decreases distractions. If you start each day with just a bit of organizing, it will be a lot easier to maintain your space – both physical and mental.Once you’ve organized your desk, take this chance to sit down and plan out your goals for the day. Blocking off your time realistically lets you set a sustainable working pace for yourself and prevents burnout. Reviewing your schedule before starting your day gives you more control over your workload and prevents surprise deadlines.You can also schedule some time each week to check in with your finances before work. It’s a lot easier to feel confident about your budget and pay your bills on time if you consistently block time each week to check. Take time to learn Listening to a productivity podcast as you do your morning routine is a great strategy for getting your mind ready for a day of work. If podcasts aren’t your cup of tea, you can also listen to an audiobook. Through either medium, choose a topic that’s related to your industry or a new skill that you want to learn.The best part about this hack is that you can combine it with other morning tasks. Whether you prefer to go on a jog to get ready for work or you’re just cooking breakfast, listening to a podcast or an audiobook sets the tone for a productive work day.Starting your day off with a brain teaser is another fun way to prepare yourself for your remote work day. Sudoku, crosswords, or traditional puzzles are all fun ways to activate your brain and can be done while you enjoy your breakfast. Brain teasers get your creativity going so that you can tackle any problem that comes your way at work. Get ahead on work A couple of extra minutes in the morning also offer a great opportunity to catch up on smaller work tasks that you might neglect throughout the day. Take some time to catch up on emails or send those meeting requests that you have been putting off.This is also a good opportunity to sit and brainstorm solutions to issues for your various projects. Take some quiet time before your hectic work schedule kicks in to think about how you can solve ongoing issues in your projects.Whether you thrive working remotely or dread the walk to your home office, working from home is more common than ever. Many of us are still getting used to working on our own terms, so it can be difficult to know which habits are actually going to boost your productivity and which are a waste of your time.It is going to take some trial and error to figure out what strategies work best for you, so don’t be discouraged if you get a rough start. For more ideas on how to turn your former commute time into an opportunity for productivity, check out Tommy John’s 12 productivity hacks below. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Esen Bulut Esen Bulut is the co-founder of Ruul. After graduating Boston College with finance and economics degrees, she began her career as a Finance Executive. Prior to Ruul, she held managerial positions in finance and marketing. Esen's entrepreneurship success earned her recognition in Fortune's 40 under 40 list in 2022. More How Can Freelancers Spot Fake Job Postings on Upwork? Don't waste time on fake Upwork jobs. Learn how to spot them and protect your time and energy. Click to uncover the signs of fake jobs! Read more Freelancers and VAT invoice: What is VAT invoice and how do you issue a VAT invoice? Don't let tax compliance become a burden as a freelancer. Discover how VAT invoices can help you simplify the process and get paid on time. Read more Upwork vs. Fiverr: Which is Better for Freelancers? When choosing between Fiverr and Upwork, compare their features and discover their advantages. Browse now to find the best option for your freelancer goals! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} SuprSend Notification infrastructure for developers to build notification layer in their product faster & better. 29 followers United States of America https://www.suprsend.com X @suprsend LinkedIn company/suprsend support@suprsend.com Overview Repositories Projects Packages People More Overview Repositories Projects Packages People README.md SuprSend SuprSend is a robust notification infrastructure that helps you deploy multi-channel product notifications effortlessly and take care of user experience. Build your product notifications with minimal efforts, in a matter of hours. Add any channel or provider with a few clicks - SuprSend has built-in integration with all channels and major providers. You can start with one channel, and add more channels within minutes. Add or remove providers without any lock-in, and route notifications between them easily. Manage all templates at one place - Empower the product team to design and manage templates on all channels at a central place. SuprSend provides powerful visual editors for all channels, decoupling templates from code. Comes with versioning support. Publish changes in minutes, without touching code. Ensure Reliable and Efficient Notification Delivery - Send notifications on all channels with a single trigger. Maximize delivery, reduce latency and make notifications meaningful by configuring intelligent fallbacks, retries, and smart routing between channels. Cross-channel analytics together - Get consolidated data on delivered, seen, and clicked notifications across all channels. Understand which messages are working for your users. Get insights into vendor delivery and latency. Real time logs - Track and monitor the flow of notifications as they are being sent and received in real time. Helps in fast development, auditing and debugging Monitoring and alerts - Receive real time alerts and proactively troubleshoot if something breaks unexpectedly during the day. 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https://ruul.io/blog/dribbble-vs-ruul | How to Get Paid as a Freelance Designer: Dribbble vs Ruul Comparison Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up sell How to Get Paid as a Freelance Designer: Dribbble vs Ruul Dribbble vs Ruul: Which is better for designer payments? Compare commission fees, speed, and payment options to keep more of your money. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Main goal: Dribbble is a portfolio platform to find clients; Ruul is a payment platform to get paid by them. Commissions: Dribbble charges both you (3.5%) and your client (~8%). Ruul has a simple 5% fee that either you or the client can cover. Payment speed: Get paid in 1 business day with Ruul (or instantly with crypto). Payouts from Dribbble can take over a week. Payment options: Ruul offers 140+ currencies and crypto. Dribbble is limited to bank transfers via Stripe or Payoneer. Legal & invoicing: Ruul acts as your Merchant of Record (MoR), handling global invoicing and tax compliance for you. Best use case: Use Dribbble for clients found on the platform. Use Ruul for clients found anywhere else for a smoother payment process. Client experience: Clients can pay a Ruul invoice via a link without signing up. Dribbble requires clients to register and navigate its system. Alright, let's be real. As a freelance designer, you wear a lot of hats. You're the creative genius, the project manager, and your own finance department. It's a lot. You probably live on platforms like Dribbble to showcase your talent and land amazing clients. But what happens after the high-five for the finished project? How do you actually get paid without confusing fees, and long waiting times? In this article, we're breaking down Dribbble vs. Ruul to figure out which one truly serves a freelance designer's wallet and peace of mind. Let's dive in! Overview Dribbble is a portfolio and job-finding platform designed exclusively for graphic designers. It helps designers create powerful portfolios for their careers and build a network of fellow graphic designers. On Dribbble, you can publish your work samples, get inspired by other designers, post quick visuals called "Shots" (similar to a post on Instagram), sell your services, and apply for graphic design jobs in the "Job Board" section. Ruul is a payment button that prioritizes ease, security, speed, and flexibility for freelancers. It helps you sell online services/digital products, offer subscription-based service packages, and receive payments in 140 currencies plus crypto across 190 countries. Furthermore, Ruul does not limit itself to designers. It operates as an all-in-one MoR (Merchant of Record) , helping all globally working freelancers to sell, issue invoices, and get paid quickly without legal complications. The most fundamental difference between the two platforms Dribbble and Ruul can play roles at different stages and for different needs within a freelance designer's workflow. Dribbble is a useful tool more for the "front-end" of the workflow, that is, in the stages of marketing, portfolio building , networking, and potential client discovery. Ruul, on the other hand, is positioned on the "back-end" of the workflow, handling the financial transactions, invoicing, and legal compliance stages after an agreement on a project has been reached. In summary, Dribbble is portfolio-focused , but it is also possible to sell services and receive payments. Ruul is payment-focused , but it also makes a portfolio, job opportunities, and sales possible. Commission rates The commission fee will be our first comparison criterion because we know that, as a freelancer, it's a poor experience to lose a large portion of the money you've earned through countless efforts. Let's compare Dribbble and Ruul! Dribbble Dribbble charges various commissions from both the designer and the client for each project. Let's take a look at this fee structure: Commission for Designers: As a designer, you pay a 3.5% commission on the project cost for every transaction. This amount is automatically deducted from your earnings. Commission for Clients: When your client makes a payment, they pay an additional commission of 5% of the project cost. This amount is included in the total project budget. Stripe Processing Fee: Dribbble uses Stripe for payment processing. The transaction fee charged by Stripe, typically 2.9% + $0.30 of the project cost, is added to the client's payment. Platform commission fees are applied to both the client and the freelancer, and there is only one way for designers to avoid them: a Dribbble Pro subscription. A Dribbble Pro subscription is currently $16 per month , but a discount is applied for annual billing. Being able to avoid the commission is good, but if you can't find clients and make sales on Dribbble, you'll continue to pay the Pro subscription fee every month. Ruul Ruul adopts a " pay-as-you-go " model. This means there are no upfront payments or monthly/annual subscription fees to use the platform. You don't pay a platform commission unless you receive a payment from a client. So, how does Ruul cover its service costs? Ruul covers its service costs by taking a specific commission rate on each invoice it collects. Ruul's service fee is a fixed 5%. And unlike Dribbble, Ruul does not charge separate commissions from both the freelancer and the client. Only one party pays the commission fee: you or your client. The choice is yours. For example, if your client pays it, your entire earnings are yours, and this is a flexibility not available on Dribbble—just a single commission and the ability to decide who pays it. Conversely, you can specifically invite your client to Ruul and cover the service fee yourself. However, when you invite an external client to Dribbble, you're essentially telling them to cover commission costs of "5% + 2.9% + $0.30." Payment methods Dribbble Dribbble offers two payment methods: Stripe bank transfer and Payoneer. If you get paid via Stripe, the money is transferred to the bank account you registered in the system. You do not have to pay an additional commission fee for payments processed through Stripe. If you choose to receive payment through the other method, Payoneer, your money is not transferred directly to your bank account. Instead, after the payment is processed, you can manually transfer the money from your Payoneer account to your bank account. When you choose Payoneer, you are required to pay an additional $1 per transaction. Ruul Ruul's flexibility in payment methods is no coincidence, as it was specifically created for this purpose. Especially if you are a globally working designer, Ruul allows you to receive payments from your clients in 190 countries and in 140 different currencies . Among the methods you can use are Wise, Payoneer, or direct bank transfers. Additionally, Ruul offers an innovative payment method not found on Dribbble or most other freelance platforms: Crypto payments... To get paid with crypto, simply integrate your Binance account with Ruul , which only takes a few minutes. Afterward, you can receive all your payments in USDC, meaning the money will be in your account at light speed. Payment process Now let's look at how the process of getting paid works on Dribbble and Ruul. This comparison point is essential for understanding how to receive payments quickly and even automate them. Dribbble Project proposal and agreement In a likely scenario, a client reviews your profile and sends you a project proposal. The details of the offer (scope of work, deadline, fee, etc.) are discussed through Dribbble messages. Once you reach an agreement, the project and payment process management begins. Alternatively, your client can purchase one of the service packages from your "Services" page, for example, a package like "Icon set for a mobile app." Outside of these two scenarios, you can invite your clients from other platforms to Dribbble, but the client needs to be aware of and agree to the commissions they will have to pay on Dribbble (5% + 2.9% + $0.30) from the outset. Note: Dribbble explicitly prohibits sharing information such as "email, social media, WhatsApp, or PayPal" in the messaging section. Create a payment request The client creates a payment request in the Dribbble system based on the agreed-upon fee. Typically, this first payment is a deposit, but it can also be the full amount. Once the client makes the payment, the project is considered "started." At this point, Dribbble does not give the money paid by the client directly to you; it holds the payment and transfers it to you after the project is delivered. Complete and deliver the project Finish the design, deliver it, and get approval from the client. The delivery process must also be done through the Dribbble messaging area, as required by the platform. The payment is released When the client says "everything is okay," Dribbble sends the money to the payment account you have registered in the system (for example, Payoneer or a bank account). If the client does not approve the payment even after you have delivered the project, Dribbble will automatically approve the project after 7 days and transfer the money to your account. Depending on your chosen payment method, the money will reach you within 2-7 business days. In reality, the 7-day waiting period, followed by another 2-7 day wait for the money to reach your account, are periods that delay you from receiving your funds. In Ruul, there are no such waiting times. Ruul The process of receiving payments and invoicing on Ruul for freelance designers is quite simple and user-friendly: Authorize Ruul as your "Merchant of Record" (MoR) partner This step is necessary so that Ruul can manage invoicing, payment collection, and the relevant legal compliance processes on your behalf. Sign up for Ruul with your email and password, or connect your Google account directly. From the "Payment Accounts" section, when you click the "Add New" button, you will be automatically redirected to the identity verification page. Once you complete this process, you will have authorized Ruul. Note: This is a one-time process. Send a payment request to your client The only information you need to have about your client is their email address. Especially if you have clients you work with regularly, you can save their email addresses in the system and select them quickly when sending a payment request. Create and send a payment request through the Ruul system that includes the price of the service you provided, the currency for the payment (140 currencies available), and other relevant project details (client information, service description, etc.). Additionally, for the collection of the service fee, you will see "Me" and "My Customer" options in the "Service fee payer" section. The decision here depends on your agreement with your client. You can pay it, or if your client agrees, you can select the "My Customer" option. And here's a significant advantage: Your client can pay the invoice even if they are not registered with Ruul. Your client pays the invoice via the link After the payment request, Ruul issues an official invoice to your client in your preferred currency and payment method, and manages the payment collection. Your choice of currency does not affect your client. For example, you might choose to receive your payment in crypto, but your client can pay in dollars or euros. At the end of the transaction, you will receive the payment in your preferred currency. Your clients do not need to register with Ruul to make a payment; they can complete the transaction through the payment link you send. Your earnings are transferred to your bank account After your client pays , Ruul transfers this amount to the bank account or crypto address you have registered in the system. While crypto payments are credited instantly, bank payments are completed within 1 business day at the latest. Which platform is suitable for which scenario? Which platform a freelance designer chooses will vary depending on the source of the project, financial priorities, and working style: Scenario 1: If the client is found on Dribbble Dribbble's policies strictly require that projects initiated within the platform be processed exclusively through Dribbble, making it impossible to receive payment through Ruul or any other payment service. In this scenario, continuing to manage the project through Dribbble is the best decision for both the security of the project and compliance with the platform's policies. Scenario 2: If the client was found through channels outside of Dribbble If the project was secured from a source outside the Dribbble platform, Ruul is a solid option. Especially for designers who sell services outside their own country, Ruul's "MoR" model provides significant ease in handling local legal and financial obligations. Moreover, you don't need to force a client to sign up for Ruul to make a payment, because they can complete it via a link even without registering. Conversely, if you invite a client from outside Dribbble to the platform, things get a bit clunky. You would essentially be telling your client: “Sign up for Dribbble. Learn the platform. Pay the commissions.” And this might cause your client to simply walk away. In short, Dribbble is good for deals made within Dribbble. Scenario 3: If you want to receive payment in cryptocurrency If you want to get paid with crypto , which is quite understandable, as it's a fast and common method in today's freelance world. In this case, Ruul is unrivaled because it helps you receive payments in USDC through its Binance integration. Furthermore, the currency your client pays in is irrelevant, because Ruul converts it and sends it to you as USDC. In contrast, on Dribbble, payments are processed only through Stripe, and unfortunately, there is no option to receive payments in crypto. Final comparison Ruul's purpose for existing is to eliminate all barriers in the payment process. Instead of forcing your clients to join a platform and deal with complex commission structures, with Ruul, you offer them a professional invoice and countless payment options. Furthermore, Ruul gives you financial control: the freedom to choose who pays the simple and transparent service fee, the flexibility to receive payments in over 140 currencies or with crypto, and it manages legal processes like invoicing on your behalf. Dribbble, on the other hand, is for showcasing your talent, getting inspired by a global community, and being discovered by potential clients. It offers a powerful storefront and provides a workflow within its own ecosystem. This isn't a comparison of "good" or "bad," but a matter of "specialization." I have tried to offer a perspective on what these two platforms focus on. One brings the client to you; the other puts the earnings for that labor into your bank account in the most efficient way. When you want to take your business to the next level, accelerate your cash flow, and maximize your profitability, choose Ruul , which was created for this very purpose, and join over 100,000 freelancers. FAQ How to accept payments as a graphic designer? Designers can get paid through platforms like Dribbble or Fiverr, or use MoR platforms like Ruul for invoicing, tax compliance, and crypto payment options. How to get more views on Dribbble? The organic way to get more views on Dribbble is by posting Shots and aiming to appear on the “Popular” page. Upgrading to Pro also boosts your visibility in feeds. Does Dribbble have an app? There is no Dribbble mobile app available for iOS or Android. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Legal Rights for Freelancers in Case of Late Payments What are your legal rights as a freelancer to avoid late payments and protect your earnings? Click now for expert advice. Read more Payment Processing 101: What it is and How it Works? Explore the fundamental features of payment processing. How electronic payment systems authorize, verify and settle your payments. Learn the future trends. Read more 5 Productivity Tips for Digital Nomad Discover 5 essential productivity tips for digital nomads, including creating a dedicated workspace, setting routines, leveraging technology, and maintaining work-life balance. Stay productive wherever you work with tools like Ruul for seamless payments. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://dev.to/derlin/finally-a-clean-and-easy-way-to-add-table-of-contents-to-devto-articles-5g6n | Finally a clean and easy way to add Table of Contents to dev.to articles 🤩 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Lucy Linder Posted on Jan 2, 2023 • Edited on Feb 9, 2024 • Originally published at blog.derlin.ch Finally a clean and easy way to add Table of Contents to dev.to articles 🤩 # howtodevto # writing # beginners # showdev Contrary to other platforms, dev.to doesn't have built-in support for Table of Contents (TOCs). Many articles describe tricks to generate TOCs, but those are often laborious and lack a clean UI. I am thus proud to announce ✨✨ BitDownToc now supports dev.to✨✨ ! How to add TOCs to dev.to articles Start by copying your article content. Then: go to https://derlin.github.io/bitdowntoc/ , select the dev.to preset, copy-paste your article into the left box, click on generate , click on copy . You now have your article content with TOC on your clipboard! You can even redo the manipulation after an update to the article since BitDownToc is idempotent by default! For the dark lovers out there, you can toggle the dark theme using the first icon on the top right 😉 ↓ Table of Content (generated by BitDownToc) ↓ Why are TOCs important? How do TOCs work? TOCs on dev.to Advantages of BitDownToc (Bonus) TOCs on other platforms Why are TOCs important? A table of contents (TOC) is important because it helps navigate the content and find specific information quickly. It allows readers to grasp in seconds what the article is about and to potentially jump to the section they are interested in in a click. It improves the overall organization, readability, and usability of the article. How do TOCs work? A table of contents is simply a list of fragment links ( #xxx ), with each link pointing to a section in the document - called an anchor . Anchors are used to link to a specific location within the same webpage. Previous to HTML5, they were created using the <a> element and a name attribute, which is now deprecated in favor of the id attribute: <!-- for old browser ... ---> <a name= "section1" > Section 1 </a> <!-- ... or for modern browser supporting HTML5 --> <h2 id= "section1" > Section 1 </h2> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode To refer to an anchor, one can use a link with a # symbol - called a fragment link . From the example above: <a href= "#section1" > Jump to Section 1 </a> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TOCs on dev.to Dev.to automatically generates anchors for headings using the following algorithm: take the heading text, lowercase everything, drop any character that isn't a letter, a digit, or a space, merge consecutive spaces into a single one replace spaces with dashes. To manually add a TOC to a dev.to article, we thus need to generate the TOC with the proper fragment links: ## Table of Contents - [Introduction](#introduction) - [This ;;; is Main. Body](#this-is-main-body) - [Conclusion (yup)](#conclusion-yup) ## Introduction ... ## This ;;; is Main. Body ... ## Conclusion (yup) ... Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is tiresome to do... Hence BitDownToc! Advantages of BitDownToc There have been multiple solutions proposed to generate TOCs on dev.to articles in an "automatic" fashion, for example: How to create a table of content for a Dev.to post Kevin Bravo ・ Mar 2 '22 #beginners #tutorial #javascript #bloging Adding Table of Contents to Dev.to Posts Sunder Iyer ・ Mar 19 '21 #productivity #writing #tips BitDownToc, however, offers more: idempotency and TOC placement . An idempotent operation produces the same result no matter how many times it is applied. In other words, you can re-run BitDownToc on the same article multiple times: it will either update the TOC (if needed) or leave it as is. To support this feature, TOC (and anchors) are wrapped within small comments. Those comments are usually in HTML ( <!-- ... --> ), but since dev.to doesn't support them (😦), the dev.to preset uses liquid tags instead ( {%- # ... -%} ). The above example will look the same, but with liquid comments around the TOC: ...- [Introduction](#introduction) - [This ;;; is Main. Body](#this-is-main-body) - [Conclusion (yup)](#conclusion-yup)... Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Another great feature of BitDownToc is the ability to control where the TOC will appear in the article using the marker [TOC] . Any heading above this marker won't be part of the TOC. Many more options are available! Toggle them by clicking on Options : If you always use the same options, click on Save to make them the defaults 😉. (Bonus) TOCs on other platforms BitDownToc is meant to be universal . To make it easy to use, it comes with presets for most developer platforms such as GitHub, Gitlab, and BitBucket Server. Most markdown renderers generate anchors automatically for each section. The challenge is to find out how this generation works. On GitHub , for example, the title is lowercased, all special characters (other than letters, digits, and spaces) in the heading are dropped, and spaces are replaced with dashes. Gitlab and dev.to merge consecutive spaces into a single one before performing the same logic. This option is called concat-spaces in BitDownToc. HashNode works like Gitlab, but prefixes anchors with heading- . This option is called anchors-prefix in BitDownToc. For renderers that do not generate anchors (or if the anchor's generation algorithm is too convoluted), BitDownToc can generate its own anchors directly in the markdown. This is what it does for BitBucket Server. 🗒️ Note that if you inspect the HTML of any README on GitHub or Gitlab, you won't see the "real" anchors. A markdown like: ## Introduction Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Will be translated to the following HTML snippet: <h2 dir= "auto" > <a id= "user-content-introduction" class= "anchor" href= "#introduction" aria-hidden= "true" ></a> Introduction </h2> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This is because both platforms handle hash changes via Javascript, with a code that (probably) looks like this: addEventListener ( ' hashchange ' , () => { const hash = location . hash . toLowerCase (); const elem = document . getElementById ( `user-content- ${ hash } ` ); elem . scrollIntoView (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Find out more about BitDownToc on GitHub ⮕ https://github.com/derlin/bitdowntoc Top comments (17) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Jan 2 '23 • Edited on Jan 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide UPDATE : I just discovered dev.to DOES create anchors (GitLab style - with space concatenation). I just updated BitDownToc online and the article to match this finding! Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Michael Tharrington Michael Tharrington Michael Tharrington Follow I'm a friendly, non-dev, cisgender guy from NC who enjoys playing music/making noise, hiking, eating veggies, and hanging out with my best friend/wife + our 3 kitties + 1 greyhound. Email mct3545@gmail.com Location North Carolina Education BFA in Creative Writing Pronouns he/him Work Senior Community Manager at DEV Joined Oct 24, 2017 • Jan 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Rock on! Awesome work, Lucy! 🙌 This actually came up in discussion last week in @szabgab 's post here: View (Markdown) Source button on DEV Gabor Szabo ・ Dec 30 '22 ・ 1 min read #productivity #discuss #beginners #dev The post is about more than just ToCs, but Gabor illustrates his point with an example saying it'd be cool to have the option to see the raw MD of a post to see how folks are creating interesting things in MD, like a ToC. Anywho, it's just really cool to see this come to fruition a week after that convo. Really appreciate ya adding DEV support to this tool! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Jan 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the kind words and the share ! Good timing indeed 😄 I am all for the "show source" button, it would be an awesome addition to dev.to. Markdown is so easy and yet so complex at times! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vincent A. Cicirello Vincent A. Cicirello Vincent A. Cicirello Follow Researcher and educator in A.I., algorithms, evolutionary computation, machine learning, and swarm intelligence Location NJ Education Ph.D. in Robotics, Carnegie Mellon University Work Professor of Computer Science at Stockton University Joined Sep 14, 2020 • Jan 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Cool approach to generating TOCs for DEV posts. Your explanation of how to manually add a TOC on DEV isn't entirely correct. You don't actually need to create the anchors yourself. DEV automatically creates anchors for every section just like GitHub does in READMEs. The anchor is formed by dropping any symbols from the section heading, lowercasing the section heading, and replacing spaces with dashes. For example, the following section heading: ## Section Heading + Hyphenated-Word Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Will get an anchor by removing the + and - , lowercasing everything and replacing spaces with - . So you can link to it with: [ Link Text ]( #section-heading-hyphenatedword ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Jan 2 '23 • Edited on Jan 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah, I just saw... I feel stupid having missed that... I updated BitDownToc online to match this finding and changed part of the article, thank you !! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vincent A. Cicirello Vincent A. Cicirello Vincent A. Cicirello Follow Researcher and educator in A.I., algorithms, evolutionary computation, machine learning, and swarm intelligence Location NJ Education Ph.D. in Robotics, Carnegie Mellon University Work Professor of Computer Science at Stockton University Joined Sep 14, 2020 • Jan 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No reason to feel stupid. It is more of an example of the importance of your TOC tool. It seems every site's markdown processor is a little different. Your TOC tool looks very useful especially because of that. With your tool, there is no reason to remember the differences in how anchors are formed. Very cool. Maybe there's a way to integrate it directly with DEV's editor. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Fabien Arcellier Fabien Arcellier Fabien Arcellier Follow Location Montélimar, France Work Engineering manager at Track & co Joined Jan 24, 2022 • Jan 3 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's excellent. I love that it's idempotent and at any point in writing I can generate the table of contents again. Thank you :) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Serena Serena Serena Follow Sharing some insight on a few things that's helped me out Work Software Engineer, Front-End @ Veradigm Joined Jan 15, 2023 • Aug 16 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very useful and quick!! Thanks so much, I didn't think such a tool would exist :o Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Benoit COUETIL 💫 Benoit COUETIL 💫 Benoit COUETIL 💫 Follow Hi, I've been a professional developer and DevOps engineer for 18 years 🤓. I share original content from diverse real-world production experiences through monthly blog posts. Location Rennes, France Education Software Engineer Work DevOps/Cloud/CICD Consultant at Zenika Joined Apr 15, 2021 • Mar 30 '23 • Edited on Mar 30 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you, very useful 🙏 May I suggest 2 things : Adding a comment saying where it is generated, then I would not have to remember : <!-- TOC generated with https://derlin.github.io/bitdowntoc/ --> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode TOC start/end should be one empty line away from actual TOC, because IDEs like VSCode want to add one before TOC start and want to indent TOC end with last section, forcing me to edit before saving. {%- # TOC start -%} - [Introduction](#introduction) - [S3 specific outputs](#s3-specific-outputs) - [Conclusion](#conclusion) {%- # TOC end -%} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Mar 30 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very good suggestions indeed! Can you create issues on github so I don't forget them? Thank you for your valuable input Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Benoit COUETIL 💫 Benoit COUETIL 💫 Benoit COUETIL 💫 Follow Hi, I've been a professional developer and DevOps engineer for 18 years 🤓. I share original content from diverse real-world production experiences through monthly blog posts. Location Rennes, France Education Software Engineer Work DevOps/Cloud/CICD Consultant at Zenika Joined Apr 15, 2021 • Mar 30 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide done 😊 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand zankyr zankyr zankyr Follow Java Developer from Como, Italy Location Como, Italy Work Senior Java Developer at Orange IT Services SA Joined Sep 7, 2020 • Feb 8 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Awesome! I have always been very comfortable with the IntelliJ feature to generate a TOC: a simple key combination et voilà , the TOC is created. But I realized that the format used is not understood by everyone : for example Visual Studio Code and dev.to do not digest very well the <!-- TOC --> tags generated by IJ (the closing tag is always displayed in the generated markdown). Also, I found that some particular headers are not well managed. For example this anchor [Delete all local branches not matching the provided name(s)](#delete-all-local-branches-not-matching-the-provided-name--s-) doesn't work in dev.to. The same anchor, generated by bitdowntoc, works just fine: [Delete all local branches not matching the provided name(s)](#delete-all-local-branches-not-matching-the-provided-names) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Feb 8 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide So happy you liked it! dev.to anchor generation is a mess... It took me a while to figure out how to reproduce the algorithm using Kotlin Multiplatform. I am planning on writing an article about it, stay tuned! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ting Ting Ting Follow Swift@Esri, ECE@Duke, Physics@BUPT Email tchen@esri.com Location Redlands, CA Education Duke Pronouns He/Him Work Sr Product Engineer at Esri Joined Feb 16, 2023 • Mar 26 '24 • Edited on Mar 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Welp, I guess this is kind of a clickbait title. 🤷♂️ There have been many Markdown TOC tools available, and I only decide to give this a read because I thought dev.to is gonna support TOC natively, just like GitHub markdown. If I need to copy paste my content back and forth just to generate TOC, then I probably gonna mess up the formatting at some point. Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Mar 27 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Did you give bitdowntoc a try before writing this comment? I would be interested in your advices to make the experience more streamlined. Currently you copy from dev.to, paste to bitdowntoc, click, click, paste again on dev.to. This makes it difficult to "mess up". The only better approach would be a chrome extension integrating bitdowntoc, but I unfortunately don't have time for that right now. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ting Ting Ting Follow Swift@Esri, ECE@Duke, Physics@BUPT Email tchen@esri.com Location Redlands, CA Education Duke Pronouns He/Him Work Sr Product Engineer at Esri Joined Feb 16, 2023 • Mar 27 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for your response. I tried the tool and it works as explained. My complaint was only about the title "Finally a clean and easy way to add Table of Contents to dev.to articles" - I was hoping to see Dev.to adding this functionality natively, but apparently they don't bother doing this. Using online editor might be easy for edit-what-you-see workflow, but when it comes to managing separately hosted images, copy-paste get a a bit tricky. Thus I hope they'll have a native TOC button online, or I have to stick to the local editor with plugin. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Mar 27 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide +1 for a built-in tool! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (17 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! 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https://forem.com/t/odooddevelopment#main-content | Odooddevelopment - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # odooddevelopment Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu OWL JS 01 — Why Odoo Created OWL: A Framework Built for Modularity Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Mar 31 '25 OWL JS 01 — Why Odoo Created OWL: A Framework Built for Modularity # odoo # owl # odooddevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/privacy#b-administrative-purposes | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/a-history-of-ml-and-how-low-code-tooling-accelerates-solution-development-ml-099 | A History Of ML And How Low Code Tooling Accelerates Solution Development - ML 099 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow A History Of ML And How Low Code Tooling Accelerates Solution Development - ML 099 Jan 6 '23 play In this episode, Ben talks with Rosaria Silipo, a Software Engineer and Developer Relations advocate at Knime. They discuss the benefits of low-code ML, delve into the history of ML development work as it has changed over the past few decades, and discuss a few stories about the importance of pursuing simplicity in implementations. On YouTube A History Of ML And How Low Code Tooling Accelerates Solution Development - ML 099 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links 7 Things You Didn’t Know You Could do with a Low Code Tool LinkedIn: Rosaria Silipo Twitter: @DMR_Rosaria Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/privacy#11-other-provisions | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/privacy#3-how-we-use-your-information | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Senior Software Engineer | CPACC | IAAP Member | Accessibility Joined Joined on Dec 3, 2024 Personal website https://tatanotes.com/ One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. 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https://dev.to/trishan_fernando/gitpulse-github-trending-tool-2183 | GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Trishan Fernando Posted on Dec 23, 2025 GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool # python # github # restapi # cli Learning-by-Building Focus Built a GitHub “Trending” CLI in Python — not to solve a big problem, but to learn how real CLI tools feel, ship, and scale. Read More in Medium... Medium Link Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Trishan Fernando Follow Junior Web Dev Education University of Moratuwa BSc Hons in Information Technology Work Junior Odoo Developer at Crede Technologies Joined Feb 12, 2025 More from Trishan Fernando Adding Field Attributes to multiple fields at once in Odoo # odoo # python 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/privacy#d-other-purposes | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/privacy#a-information-you-provide-to-us-directly | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/privacy#a-provide-our-services | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/extrabright/whats-new-in-webpixels-v3-55d4 | What's new in Webpixels v3 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Alexis Enache Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at webpixels.io What's new in Webpixels v3 # programming # webdev # ai # productivity Webpixels News (4 Part Series) 1 Build modern landing pages that convert with the best ready-made Bootstrap templates 2 5+ Bootstrap chat templates for building modern messaging user interfaces 3 Build your app 10x faster with Webpixels CSS and Bootstrap 4 What's new in Webpixels v3 Building modern interfaces with Bootstrap should be fast, consistent, and production-ready. That’s exactly why we built Webpixels. Today, we’re excited to announce the launch of Webpixels v3 , a major step forward in our mission to provide a complete Bootstrap design system built around real-world needs: reusable UI components, ready-made templates, and scalable patterns for modern web apps. This release focuses on clarity, depth, and long-term usability for developers, freelancers, and teams building with Bootstrap. What Is Webpixels? Webpixels is a developer-first Bootstrap design system that helps you build faster by removing repetitive UI work. Instead of starting every project from scratch, Webpixels gives you a structured library of: Reusable Bootstrap UI components Fully designed templates and pages Consistent layout and spacing utilities Real-world patterns for dashboards, SaaS apps, and marketing sites Webpixels is built on Bootstrap 5 , with clean HTML, scalable CSS, and practical component APIs that fit naturally into modern workflows. What’s New in Webpixels v3 Webpixels v3 is not just a visual refresh. It’s a structural improvement across the entire system. A Refreshed Experience The new Webpixels site introduces a clearer structure, faster navigation, and improved discoverability across components, templates, and documentation. Everything is easier to browse, preview, and integrate into your projects. Expanded UI Components Library Webpixels v3 includes 600+ production-ready UI components , designed to cover real interface needs such as: Navigation and headers Forms and inputs Cards, lists, and tables Modals, alerts, and feedback states Utility-driven layout components All components are built to work seamlessly with Bootstrap’s core system, while extending it with consistent patterns and better defaults. Browse all 700+ UI blocks Bootstrap Templates and App Screens Beyond individual components, Webpixels v3 offers 80+ ready-made app screens and marketing site pages , helping you move from idea to implementation faster. You’ll find templates for: Dashboards and analytics screens Authentication flows (login, register, reset) Marketing and landing pages Pricing, contact, and content pages Inner app layouts like settings, profiles, and lists Each page is designed to be dropped directly into your project or adapted to your product’s needs. Browse all app screens and marketing pages Improved Documentation for Bootstrap Developers Clear documentation is just as important as good UI. Webpixels v3 comes with improved, structured documentation that helps you: Here's what you can do with the new docs: Get started quickly with installation and setup Understand component usage and customization Configure colors, typography, spacing, and themes Learn layout patterns and utility-driven design The documentation is written for developers who want practical guidance, not abstract theory. Read the docs Built for Long-Term Projects Webpixels is designed for people who build and maintain products over time. Whether you’re working on a SaaS app, a startup MVP, or multiple client projects, the system is built to scale with you. You can use Webpixels for: Unlimited personal projects Commercial products and SaaS applications Client work and agency projects Updates focus on stability, compatibility, and incremental improvements rather than constant breaking changes. Why Webpixels Exists Webpixels was built to solve a simple problem: Bootstrap is powerful, but real-world UI takes time. By providing a structured design system, reusable components, and complete templates, Webpixels helps you: Ship faster Maintain consistency Focus on product logic instead of repetitive UI work Webpixels v3 is a foundation, not a finish line. More components, templates, and refinements are already in progress. Get Started With Webpixels v3 If you’re building with Bootstrap and want a faster, more consistent way to design and ship interfaces, Webpixels v3 is ready. Explore the components, browse the templates, and start building with confidence. Get started now Webpixels News (4 Part Series) 1 Build modern landing pages that convert with the best ready-made Bootstrap templates 2 5+ Bootstrap chat templates for building modern messaging user interfaces 3 Build your app 10x faster with Webpixels CSS and Bootstrap 4 What's new in Webpixels v3 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Alexis Enache Follow Running on code, gymming on loops | Creator of Webpixels | Working on AgainstData Location 🌍 Work Co-Founder and Developer at Webpixels Joined Feb 1, 2020 More from Alexis Enache Top 9 unsubscribe apps and email cleaners helping you achieve inbox-zero # privacy # productivity # news # startup Build your app 10x faster with Webpixels CSS and Bootstrap # webdev # beginners # opensource # css Meet Webpixels 2.0 # webdev # bootstrap # showdev # startup 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/privacy#1-what-does-this-privacy-policy-apply-to | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/codemouse92/updated-beginner-tag-guidelines-1m2e | Updated #beginner Tag Guidelines - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Jason C. McDonald Posted on Aug 2, 2019 • Edited on Aug 3, 2019 Updated #beginner Tag Guidelines # beginners # meta Co-authored with @highcenburg DEV.to has a reputation for being incredibly beginner-friendly, and we like to think that the #beginners tag is a big part of that. More recently, however, it's been getting hard to predict what belongs on the tag and what doesn't. What designates a "beginner"? Is it someone new to programming, new to Javascript, new to React, or just new to Bootstrap? Those of us who have been at this a while know where to find answers to our questions, and that includes knowing what tags to search for... A complete beginner knows none of this. He or she should be able to subscribe to one tag and get content specifically geared towards their experience level, no further intervention required! We ( @codemouse92 and @highcenburg ) decided to clean up the #beginners tag to achieve this goal. We know this is going to be a big transition, but we're convinced that everyone will benefit in the end: True beginners find content specifically for them, Article authors get their beginner-oriented content noticed more easily by their target audience, DEV.to gets that much more organized. New Guidelines To start with, from here on in we'll be defining a "beginner" as someone who is new to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Simply being new to a framework, a library, a toolkit, or an IDE doesn't automatically count. If you think about it, almost all articles on DEV.to teach concepts anyway. We want #beginners to focus only on those developers who have 0-2 out of 10 knowledge in their field or language. All articles on #beginners should be written for true beginners. Articles should require no prerequisite knowledge about the language . This means authors should be prepared to introduce prerequisite concepts fresh in their article or series. It's okay to assume some knowledge of general programming basics, but these expectations should be clearly delineated at the top of your article. Asking a question with the #beginners tag should imply that answers should assume no prerequisite knowledge. What Changed? We used to allow articles teaching frameworks, tools, or libraries to developers who were familiar with the language , but not the discussed topic itself. The new guidelines ensure #beginners focuses on informing true beginners. Here are a few theoretical articles which would have been acceptable on #beginners at some point, but (probably) aren't now: "Building a Blockchain in React" "Combining Pandas and Deep Learning" "Let's build a P2P calendar webapp in Perl" "Executing Assembly Code from C#" Promotional Guidelines Articles should NOT primarily promote an external work, such as a Udemy course, website, or book (yours or someone else's). This is what Listings is for. It IS acceptable to include a brief (1-2 sentence) plug for another resource at the bottom of your article, so long as the article contains complete and substantial content in its own right. If you want to write up a list of resources (paid or free) for beginners, this IS acceptable on the following conditions: Resources should be by at least three different distinct authors/creators. (Don't just make a list all of one person's work.) Clearly indicate which resources are FREE (no cost or data whatsoever), which require personally identifiable information PII , and which cost money. Do not use personal affiliate links to monetize. Use the exact same URLs that anyone else could provide. It should be clear at the first paragraph that the article contains promotional links. What SHOULD Be Here? Articles in this tag should be geared towards new developers, to introduce concepts, coding principles, and language features. In other words. we're looking for articles like this: Neural Networks 101 What I have learned so far with Python 4 Design Patterns in Web Develkopment 4 Common Data Structures Lookaheads in Javascript Dead Simple Python: Generators and Coroutines Questions are also welcomed! All questions on the #beginners tag should be seeking answers without assumptions about prerequisite knowledge. (They should also include the #help tag.) For example... What is a generator? What is the best framework for ERP? What is a segmentation fault? Why can't Python find my class? Guideline Enforcement We may cleaning up some prior posts, so if you find that this tag was removed from a bunch of your posts, don't despair. We just want this tag to be a safe harbor for beginners, even if they scroll back. If you want to go back and edit any of your posts to fit with the new standards, you're welcome to; if the tag was already removed from said posts, you can email yo@dev.to to get it reinstated. If the #beginners tag is used incorrectly in new posts, we'll remove it and provide a friendly reminder, along with suggestions on better tags to use. It takes time to get used to updated rules, so don't worry if this happens to you once or twice or several dozen times. We know you'll get the hang of it! Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Jason C. McDonald Jason C. McDonald Jason C. McDonald Follow Author. Speaker. Time Lord. (Views are my own) Email codemouse92@outlook.com Location Time Vortex Pronouns he/him Work Author of "Dead Simple Python" (No Starch Press) Joined Jan 31, 2017 • Aug 5 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide P.S. I reeeeeeeally have to say, we're super excited to have @desi joining the #beginners tag moderators. She's the author of the "Best DEV.to Posts For Beginners" series. Best DEV.to Posts for Beginners: Week of July 29, 2019 Desi ・ Aug 5 ・ 2 min read #codenewbie #beginners #tutorial #bestofdev Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Desi Desi Desi Follow she/her. bug hunter. UI/UX copywriter. I want to make the internet more usable and accessible. Location Chicago Education Superhi | Ferris State University Work QA Analyst at Bandzoogle Joined Mar 5, 2019 • Aug 5 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 🤗 excited to be helping out! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Angela Whisnant Angela Whisnant Angela Whisnant Follow Former Computer Operator at SAS Institute. Budding web developer looking for small projects to gain experience. Email arwhisnant@gmail.com Location Raleigh, North Carolina Education B.S.Ed. Western Carolina University Work Student at Udemy.com Joined May 26, 2019 • Aug 7 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Makes good sense! Thanks for looking out for us Newbies!:o) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Jason C. McDonald Follow Author. Speaker. Time Lord. (Views are my own) Location Time Vortex Pronouns he/him Work Author of "Dead Simple Python" (No Starch Press) Joined Jan 31, 2017 More from Jason C. McDonald Writing Zenlike Python (Talk) # python # beginners Social Lifespan of Posts # meta # discuss Dead Simple Python: Working with Files # python # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.monolisa.dev/tester | MonoLisa - Tester ../ Tester Specimen Posts Releases FAQ My Orders Get MonoLisa Menu Tester Choose an example JavaScript CSS HTML Java PHP Python Reason Markdown whitespace ligatures {| — {| No calt coding ligatures != — != No liga alt g g — g ss03 g ss04 slashed zero 0 — 0 zero normal asterisk * — * ss01 script variant f — f ss02 alt sharp s ß — ß ss05 alt at @ — @ ss06 @ ss18 alt curly bracket {} — {} ss07 alt parenthesis () — () ss08 alt greater equal >= — >= ss09 >= ss10 hexadecimal x 0xF — 0xF ss11 thin backslash \\ — \\ ss12 alt dollar $ — $ ss13 alt & & — & ss14 i without serif i — i ss15 r without serif r — r ss16 alt .= and ..= .= — .= ss17 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 /** * JSDoc example * @param { Object } block - The block to be processed. * @param { string } cls - The class name to be added to the block. */ function $initHighlight ( block , cls ) { try { if ( cls . search ( /\bno\-highlight\b/ ) != - 1 ) { return process ( block , true , 0x0F ) + ` class=" ${ cls } " ` ; } } catch ( e ) { /* handle exception */ } for ( var i = 0 / 2 ; i <= classes . length ; i ++ ) { if ( checkCondition ( classes [ i ] ) === undefined ) console . log ( 'undefined' ) ; } return ( < div > < web - component > { block } < / web - component > < / div > ) } /** * JSDoc example * @param {Object} block - The block to be processed. * @param {string} cls - The class name to be added to the block. */ function $initHighlight(block, cls) { try { if (cls.search(/\bno\-highlight\b/) != -1) { return process(block, true, 0x0F) + ` class="${cls}"`; } } catch (e) { /* handle exception */ } for (var i = 0 / 2; i <= classes.length; i++) { if (checkCondition(classes[i]) === undefined) console.log('undefined'); } return ( <div> <web-component>{block}</web-component> </div> ) } What Developers Say Use script variant Gant Laborde CIO at Infinite Red As a consultant, an instructor, and a presenter, having a clean and engaging mono font is paramount, and MonoLisa delivers information perfectly to everyone without forgetting to sneak in some personality in a gentle smile. Kyle Welch Senior Software Developer at Eventbrite MonoLisa is now my go to font for all places. It has become my expectation in my terminal and code to the point that seeing other fonts confuses me. From the well designed and unique characters make it simple to parse and read throughout the day. Horacio Herrera Independent consultant This font is so sharp that the readability of my code increased a lot! Definitely a font I will use for a long time. Max Stoiber Frontend Developer at Gatsby I love it ♥️ Mark Dalgleish Developer at SEEK I’ve been using MonoLisa as my editor font for the past few months. After a small adjustment period, I really grew to love it. Going back to any of my old font choices feels like a downgrade in comparison. David Khourshid Software developer at Microsoft I’ve been using this font for months, and while the slightly wider nature of this font took a little getting used to at first, it eventually grew on me and I saw how well this font works with my daily workflow. A great, quality font and I highly recommend it! Sara Vieira Engineer at CodeSandbox As someone with an eye condition this font makes my life way easier. And not just in coding but even in design since it doesn’t only carry regular but the whole set of weights so you can even use it in design, logos or anything a monospace font makes sense. Cassidy Williams CTO at Contenda I switched to MonoLisa after trying out several different fonts in my terminal and in my IDE. As a coding instructor and speaker (and just someone who codes a lot in her free time), readability is always the most important thing to me in a font. Kent C. Dodds Making people's lives better with software I’m not much of a font guy, but after using this font for just a few days it’s grown on my and I really like it. (And people wasted no time in constantly asking me what font I use). Two thumbs up 👍👍 Dominik Sumer Co-Founder of seriouscode.io Love the aesthetics of the font and how it improves code readability. That’s why we’ve also decided to use it as the default font at snappify.io Michał Popek Frontend Developer I had been struggling with some vision issues before and MonoLisa really helped me a lot by taking a lot of strain off my eyes. Caleb Porzio Creator of Alpine.js MonoLisa is the perfect coding font IMO. Spacious, stylish, and super readable. I never pictured myself having such strong feelings about a font, yet here we are. ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • Get MonoLisa Tester Specimen Releases FAQ My orders Send feedback Follow on Twitter Subscribe for updates License Refund Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint © FaceType , 2026 Made in Vienna by Component-Driven | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/tatyanabayramova/ai-in-assistive-technologies-for-people-with-visual-impairments-3peh | AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at tatanotes.com AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments # discuss # a11y # ai # news The other day, I watched a report on NHK WORLD JAPAN BIZ STREAM program about digital AIs and found out about Eye Navi app, which helps people with visual impairments to see and navigate the world around them. The app uses a smartphone camera to collect information about the environment and then processes it using AI to provide the user with an audio description: "The system provides audible notification of the presence or absence of pedestrians, car stops, and other obstacles to walking, as well as the color of pedestrian signals." Unfortunately, the app is currently only available in Japan, but while researching this topic, I found similar apps available in other countries: Be My Eyes - a free app that connects blind or low vision users who want support with volunteers and companies across the world through live video and AI. Lookout by Google - using your phone's camera, this app makes it easier to get more information about the world around you and allows you to do everyday tasks more efficiently like reading text and documents, sorting mail, etc. Lookout is available only on Android devices. Seeing AI by Microsoft - a free app that describes the world around you. It helps with everyday tasks, such as reading, describing photos, identifying products, and more. Image credit: Eye Navi website. Sources BIZ STREAM "Looking through Digital AIs" Eye Navi Be My Eyes Fee Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Follow Senior Software Engineer | CPACC | IAAP Member | Accessibility Joined Dec 3, 2024 More from Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Glaucoma Awareness Month # a11y # discuss # news Accessibility Testing on Windows on Mac # a11y # testing # web # discuss Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now - Celebrating Human Rights Day # a11y # discuss # news # learning 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://ruul.io/blog/best-invoicing-practices-for-freelancers-to-get-paid-on-time | Best invoicing practices for freelancers to get paid on time - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Best invoicing practices for freelancers to get paid on time Check out these integral invoicing tips if you want to know how to get invoices paid on time! Ceylin Güven 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points However annoying it may be to deal with, every freelancer knows why invoicing is important and central to their business: Not only will a professional invoice save you a lot of time, but they will also make sure that you get timely payments , which can save you from a lot of financial anxiety . According to a 2020 research , freelancers spend almost 25% of their overall freelancing time on administrative tasks , which includes invoicing, as well as managing payments, billing, doing paperwork, and more. In comparison, only 52% of their overall time is actually spent on billable work. This definitely shows how an efficient invoicing methodology can save you a huge chunk of time and effort.If you want to know how to get invoices paid on time , and wonder how to manage invoices in the most efficient way, read our 9 integral invoicing tips below: Determine clear payment terms Payment terms are a part of the service agreements between freelancers and clients . Having clear-cut payment terms in your contract will definitely help you get timely payments, avoid confusion, prevent conflict, and have a consistent invoicing procedure . If your payment terms aren’t solid enough, a client can delay payments, request discounts, or even completely avoid them. This is why your conditions need to be solid and your wording shouldn’t be vague to avoid any potential loopholes. Create a professional invoice The overall look and style of your invoice has a big effect on your professional persona and brand. If your invoices look professional, they will definitely increase your credibility in the eye of your potential customers. Researching examples by credible sources can be a great way to get inspiration for a professional invoice. Look through invoice templates for inspiration before deciding on what kind of an invoice your particular line of solo business needs.Another equally important part of creating a polished and professional-looking invoice is, of course, the content. No matter how organized your invoice request looks, it would mean nothing if it doesn’t provide the clients with the right information. To start you off, here’s a short list of what you should definitely include in an invoice: Your name Your address & contact details If you have any, your business logo and brand colors Itemized list of your services: your tasks, their individual costs, your hours, etc. The total cost below the itemized list Project name & invoice number Billing date Due date Billing information of your customer (for bookkeeping purposes) A section for further notes and/or payment instructions Laying out all of these on your invoice might take up a lot of time. Using an efficient invoice generator , you can fill out all of these necessary fields, and save yourself the trouble of preparing one from scratch. Itemize your invoice As we mentioned in the list above, individually listing your services in the description part of an invoice is a must. A short and non-descriptive summary can cause a lot of confusion for your client. One of the biggest advantages of invoicing with an itemized summary is that you’ll have a document at hand to help you protect yourself from any legal troubles regarding unpaid services.You should also keep in mind that, especially when you work with big companies, the person you communicate with and your payment provider aren’t necessarily the same person. In situations like this, details will especially be useful for bookkeeping purposes –both for the client, and yourself. Make a fixed billing and invoicing schedule Another one of our crucial invoicing tips is to create a fixed billing and invoicing schedule for yourself. For a solo professional, having a clear-cut schedule will make finance management a lot easier. In addition, this step guarantees that you’ll be sending your invoices in a timely manner. This is especially important, because sending them too late can result in late payments, while sending them too early can lead to them being forgotten about. You should give your customers enough time to get their budget and finances in order to be able to pay you. Organize your records If you’re an independent worker that operates digitally, you know the importance of organizing your data . It’s really easy for certain things to get buried in your files, and without proper documentation and organization, there’s no other way to prevent this. The ability to keep a more efficient and organized track of all your data is one of the biggest benefits of digital invoicing. This way, everything will be right under your hand, in a single place. Keeping all records in one place can be the ultimate productivity boost for your business, so why not give it a chance? Automate recurring tasks Keeping track of every single client and their managerial tasks can quickly turn very tiring and challenging. Save yourself the hassle of manually creating, sending, and tracking each invoice and payment by automating your recurring tasks .There are many benefits of invoice automation; the main one being, less time spent on repetitive tasks and more time for yourself. We already mentioned how much time freelancers generally spend on managerial tasks on average. A swift automation tool can guarantee timely-sent invoices and payment reminders, and help you keep track of all your records more easily. Set up late payment reminders Issuing late fees as a freelancer is a given at this point. Once you include this in your contract, you emphasize the importance of punctuality to late-paying customers, and protect yourself from long periods where you might not get payments. In most cases of late payments, politely reminding your customers of your payment dues will be enough to start the transaction. Late payment reminders are a great tool to make sure you get paid timely. Using the right invoice system , you can send payment reminders to clients right from your dashboard with one click. Offer early payment discounts Similarly, you can consider offering early payment discounts to discourage late payments even more. Since late payments are among the most common invoice disputes eliminating them can help create a smoother and more efficient invoicing system. They will add a sense of urgency, and motivate your customers to make payments earlier . One alternative way you can implement early payments is by providing the option of upfront payments . This doesn’t have to be for the whole fee–the way many solo talents do it is to take a certain percentage upfront as a ‘deposit’ . This way, you’ll still get paid for your time even if the business transaction isn’t fulfilled by your customer. Early payment discounts can also help smaller clients implement your services into their budget . You’ll get a larger client base this way, and your budget-friendly payment options will certainly encourage them to work with you again. Choose the correct invoicing system Trying to keep your emailed invoices, client profiles, Excel sheets, etc. in line can cost you a lot of time, which can seriously affect your productivity. Not to mention the hardship of creating, individually sending, and tracking all your invoices and payments. To prevent this, try conducting all financial tasks through one single comprehensive platform like Ruul . When you consider all of these invoicing tips, it’s clear how much difference the right invoicing and payment collecting software can make. Using Ruul’s all-in-one solution, you can do all of these tasks and more in a few simple steps. Register to Ruul today to start invoicing professionally and hassle-free! ABOUT THE AUTHOR Ceylin Güven Ceylin Güven likes reading anything she can get her hands on, writing poetry that’s way too personal, and watching Studio Ghibli movies. More Smart, speedy and sleek: Meet the new Ruul dashboard Introducing the new Ruul dashboard: smart, speedy, and sleek. Discover an enhanced user experience designed to streamline your workflow and maximize productivity Read more Freelance Social Media Manager Rates: Understanding Market Trends in 2025 Who determines the freelance social media manager rates? YOU! You’re the one to find your best rate and these trends can help you. Read more Best Freelance Jobs You're looking for the best freelance jobs AI won't wipe out. Safe, in-demand, future-ready, long-lasting work… you'll find it all right here. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. 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Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/privacy#5-your-privacy-choices-and-rights | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://forem.com/trishan_fernando#main-content | Trishan Fernando - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Trishan Fernando Junior Web Dev Joined Joined on Feb 12, 2025 Education University of Moratuwa BSc Hons in Information Technology Work Junior Odoo Developer at Crede Technologies More info about @trishan_fernando Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Currently learning Python JavaScript Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 19 tags followed GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Dec 23 '25 GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool # python # github # restapi # cli 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Comet Browser : Perplexity’s Thinking Browser Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Oct 8 '25 Comet Browser : Perplexity’s Thinking Browser # ai # learning # webdev # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Adding Field Attributes to multiple fields at once in Odoo Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Apr 2 '25 Adding Field Attributes to multiple fields at once in Odoo # odoo # python Comments Add Comment 3 min read OWL JS 01 — Why Odoo Created OWL: A Framework Built for Modularity Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Mar 31 '25 OWL JS 01 — Why Odoo Created OWL: A Framework Built for Modularity # odoo # owl # odooddevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/tatyanabayramova/ai-in-assistive-technologies-for-people-with-visual-impairments-3peh#comments | AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Posted on Jan 12 • Originally published at tatanotes.com AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments # discuss # a11y # ai # news The other day, I watched a report on NHK WORLD JAPAN BIZ STREAM program about digital AIs and found out about Eye Navi app, which helps people with visual impairments to see and navigate the world around them. The app uses a smartphone camera to collect information about the environment and then processes it using AI to provide the user with an audio description: "The system provides audible notification of the presence or absence of pedestrians, car stops, and other obstacles to walking, as well as the color of pedestrian signals." Unfortunately, the app is currently only available in Japan, but while researching this topic, I found similar apps available in other countries: Be My Eyes - a free app that connects blind or low vision users who want support with volunteers and companies across the world through live video and AI. Lookout by Google - using your phone's camera, this app makes it easier to get more information about the world around you and allows you to do everyday tasks more efficiently like reading text and documents, sorting mail, etc. Lookout is available only on Android devices. Seeing AI by Microsoft - a free app that describes the world around you. It helps with everyday tasks, such as reading, describing photos, identifying products, and more. Image credit: Eye Navi website. Sources BIZ STREAM "Looking through Digital AIs" Eye Navi Be My Eyes Fee Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Follow Senior Software Engineer | CPACC | IAAP Member | Accessibility Joined Dec 3, 2024 More from Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Glaucoma Awareness Month # a11y # discuss # news Accessibility Testing on Windows on Mac # a11y # testing # web # discuss Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now - Celebrating Human Rights Day # a11y # discuss # news # learning 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> Downloads >>> Other Platforms Download Python for other platforms Python has been ported to a number of specialized and/or older platforms, listed below in alphabetical order. Note that these ports often lag well behind the latest Python release. Python for AIX AIX binary packages for Python are available from IBM AIX Toolbox in RPM format. They can be installed using dnf package manager. Visit the Get Started page for more details. `_ is a port to the `Amiga Research OS `_. Tim Ocock maintains `AmigaPython `_. Older versions of Python for the Amiga can be found at `Aminet `_. --> `_. For all Python-related stuff on BeOS, `search here `_. --> Python for HP-UX You can purchase ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules, not open source) Python for IBM i (formerly AS/400, iSeries) Both Python 2 and Python 3 are available from IBM in RPM form. They can be installed with the yum package manager or with the IBM i Access Client Solutions product. To get started with RPM-based open source packages for IBM i, visit http://ibm.biz/ibmi-rpms . These RPM packages require a version of IBM i in active (not extended) support. Python for iOS and iPadOS Briefcase (from the BeeWare project) and Buildozer (from the Kivy project) are two tools that can be used to deploy Python code as an iOS app. Python-Apple-support is a project that provides pre-compiled Python frameworks that can be embedded into an Xcode project. PythonKit can be used to provide Swift integration with Python. Pythonista is a complete development environment for writing Python scripts including third-party libraries and system integration on your iPad or iPhone. Pyto also provides a complete development environment for running Python 3 including many third-party libraries and system integration on an iPad or iPhone. Alternate Python packages for Linux You can purchase ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules, not open source) `_. --> `_, built on the DJGPP platform, is also available. --> `_. --> `_. --> `__ once completed a port of Python to the Sony PlayStation 2. Contact him for more info. --> `__. It has most modules running and can even use the PSP's built in wifi, albeit awkwardly. --> `_. --> `_ --> Python for RISC OS Python is available for RISC OS, and can be obtained using the PackMan package manager. `__ can be found at archive.org. This page also includes some pre-ported external libraries as well as RISC OS specific extensions and documentation, written by Dietmar Schwertberger. --> `_. There are downloads available at ` `_. --> Python for Solaris You can purchase ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules, not open source), or build from source if you have a C compiler. UNIX Packages has a variety of Python versions for a variety of Solaris versions. These use the standard Sun pkgadd. Python for UEFI Environment Standard CPython version 3.6.8 port for the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) shell environment is available through the Tianocore open source project. This provides the standard Python scripting capabilities on UEFI environment, helping the UEFI based firmware and platform developer community to use it for platform, firmware validation, debug and the like. Python for UEFI source code and build instructions are available here . Currently build support is enabled using VS2019 and GCC5 tool chains for x86 and x64 bit platforms. `_ is available. --> `__. --> `_ page. --> Python for z/OS `_ has a ported version of Python 2.4.1. --> Rocket Software provides a port of Python for z/OS . Python for z/OS is available from IBM for no license charge. It is available in PAX format from Early Programs Web Tool or SMP/E format from Shopz . Optional no-cost Subscription and Support (S&S) is available in the Shopz ordering process. Please visit the IBM Open Enterprise SDK for Python product page for more information. The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 3611 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) Alyssa Alyssa Alyssa Follow Jan 13 I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) # discuss # career # programming # beginners 18 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) nicomedina nicomedina nicomedina Follow Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read The Vibe Coding Paradox: 5 Surprising Truths About the AI Revolution in Software Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Follow for Google Developer Experts Jan 12 The Vibe Coding Paradox: 5 Surprising Truths About the AI Revolution in Software # vibecoding # programming # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Zig vs Go: init and run Paolo Carraro Paolo Carraro Paolo Carraro Follow Jan 12 Zig vs Go: init and run # zig # go # programming # comparison Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top 8 Fal.AI Alternatives Developers Are Using to Ship AI Apps Emmanuel Mumba Emmanuel Mumba Emmanuel Mumba Follow Jan 13 Top 8 Fal.AI Alternatives Developers Are Using to Ship AI Apps # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 19 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read The Secret Life of JavaScript: Identity Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Follow Jan 13 The Secret Life of JavaScript: Identity # javascript # coding # programming # software 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read SOLID Design Principle Gokul G.K. Gokul G.K. Gokul G.K. Follow Jan 13 SOLID Design Principle # programming # java # design # solidprinciples 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why Global Undo Sucks: Building Line-Level Undo/Redo for VS Code Namasivaayam L Namasivaayam L Namasivaayam L Follow Jan 12 Why Global Undo Sucks: Building Line-Level Undo/Redo for VS Code # vscode # opensource # extensions # programming 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Use Claude Opus 4.5 & Gemini 3 for Free with OpenCode 0xkoji 0xkoji 0xkoji Follow Jan 13 How to Use Claude Opus 4.5 & Gemini 3 for Free with OpenCode # ai # opencode # llm # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🧭 Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Minimum Time Visiting All Points' – LeetCode 1266 (C++, Python, JavaScript) Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 🧭 Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Minimum Time Visiting All Points' – LeetCode 1266 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Advancing with React: Hooks Deep Dive! (React Day 5) Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Follow Jan 13 Advancing with React: Hooks Deep Dive! (React Day 5) # react # webdev # programming # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read A Production-Ready Monorepo for AI-Native Full-Stack Development gracefullight gracefullight gracefullight Follow Jan 13 A Production-Ready Monorepo for AI-Native Full-Stack Development # vibecoding # programming # webdev # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Daylight Saving Time Handling Strategies: A Guide for C# and Python Developers Outdated Dev Outdated Dev Outdated Dev Follow Jan 13 Daylight Saving Time Handling Strategies: A Guide for C# and Python Developers # timezones # programming # dotnet # python Comments Add Comment 11 min read Lambda Durable Functions: Building Workflows That Run for a Year Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Follow Jan 13 Lambda Durable Functions: Building Workflows That Run for a Year # aws # serverless # lambda # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Bridging the Gap: Building a Universal Web Interface for OBD-II Ekong Ikpe Ekong Ikpe Ekong Ikpe Follow Jan 13 Bridging the Gap: Building a Universal Web Interface for OBD-II # webdev # programming # javascript # automotive Comments Add Comment 2 min read Syncing Office 365 & Google Calendar Without OAuth: A GAS Solution Yuto Takashi Yuto Takashi Yuto Takashi Follow Jan 13 Syncing Office 365 & Google Calendar Without OAuth: A GAS Solution # googleappsscripts # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Follow Jan 13 Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup # programming # python # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Mutable vs Immutable Objects in Python (Explained Simply) Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 Mutable vs Immutable Objects in Python (Explained Simply) # python # programming # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Jordium GanttChart v1.7.1: Making a Gantt Component Truly Controllable in Vue 3 Nelson Li Nelson Li Nelson Li Follow Jan 13 Jordium GanttChart v1.7.1: Making a Gantt Component Truly Controllable in Vue 3 # webdev # programming # vue # gantt 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building an AI Photo Restoration Tool with Next.js Q1Hang Q1Hang Q1Hang Follow Jan 13 Building an AI Photo Restoration Tool with Next.js # webdev # ai # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Is JS pass-by-value or pass-by-reference? Let's clear the confusion once and for all, from memory basics to modern Immutability. Tihomir Ivanov Tihomir Ivanov Tihomir Ivanov Follow Jan 13 Is JS pass-by-value or pass-by-reference? Let's clear the confusion once and for all, from memory basics to modern Immutability. # javascript # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read "When you’re not sure what makes you prouder: the software or the demo video" 😅 AI-SymDev Girl AI-SymDev Girl AI-SymDev Girl Follow Jan 13 "When you’re not sure what makes you prouder: the software or the demo video" 😅 # programming # webdev # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Golang] Garbage Collection in General Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 [Golang] Garbage Collection in General # go # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources From Idea to Launch: How Developers Can Build Successful Startups Top Open Source Projects That Will Dominate 2026 Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster Where we're going, we don't need chatbots: introducing the Antigravity IDE 🚀 An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! 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Building Scalable SaaS Products: A Developer's Guide The Coursera–Udemy merger raises a bigger question: how do developers actually learn? 12 Open Source Gems To Become The Ultimate Developer 🔥 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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https://dev.to/extrabright | Alexis Enache - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Alexis Enache Running on code, gymming on loops | Creator of Webpixels | Working on AgainstData Location 🌍 Joined Joined on Feb 1, 2020 Personal website https://x.com/alexisenache github website twitter website Work Co-Founder and Developer at Webpixels Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close More info about @extrabright Organizations Webpixels AgainstData Skills/Languages Back-end w/ Laravel Front-End w/ Next.js Database w/ SQL User Interface w/ Bootstrap Currently hacking on Working on Webpixels, a library of production-ready components and templates for building high-quality websites and apps, and AgainstData, your digital assistant that adds superpowers to your inbox. Post 11 posts published Comment 11 comments written Tag 13 tags followed Pin Pinned Meet Webpixels 2.0 Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Jun 2 '22 Meet Webpixels 2.0 # showdev # webdev # bootstrap # startup 2 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read What's new in Webpixels v3 Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow Jan 12 What's new in Webpixels v3 # webdev # programming # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Want to connect with Alexis Enache? Create an account to connect with Alexis Enache. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Top 9 unsubscribe apps and email cleaners helping you achieve inbox-zero Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for AgainstData Aug 14 '24 Top 9 unsubscribe apps and email cleaners helping you achieve inbox-zero # news # privacy # productivity # startup Comments Add Comment 11 min read Build your app 10x faster with Webpixels CSS and Bootstrap Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Oct 11 '22 Build your app 10x faster with Webpixels CSS and Bootstrap # webdev # beginners # opensource # css 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Free and open-source Bootstrap dashboard kit Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Feb 10 '22 Free and open-source Bootstrap dashboard kit # bootstrap # webdev # opensource # productivity 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 11ty: Inject SVG code using Shortcodes Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow Jan 6 '22 11ty: Inject SVG code using Shortcodes # 100daysofcode # webdev # javascript # tutorial 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Build JAMstack-ready sites with Bootstrap and Eleventy Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Jan 5 '22 Build JAMstack-ready sites with Bootstrap and Eleventy # tutorial # webdev # 100daysofcode # bootstrap 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Extending Bootstrap components using utility classes only, just like Tailwind Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Dec 9 '21 Extending Bootstrap components using utility classes only, just like Tailwind # bootstrap # webdev # tutorial # tailwindcss 16 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read 5+ Bootstrap chat templates for building modern messaging user interfaces Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Sep 30 '21 5+ Bootstrap chat templates for building modern messaging user interfaces # webdev # html # css # weeklyui 20 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Build modern landing pages that convert with the best ready-made Bootstrap templates Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels Sep 6 '21 Build modern landing pages that convert with the best ready-made Bootstrap templates # bootstrap # frontend # development # design 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build modern authentication screens with Laravel 8 and Bootstrap 5 Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow for Webpixels May 23 '21 Build modern authentication screens with Laravel 8 and Bootstrap 5 # bootstrap # laravel # dashboard # tutorial 28 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/grahamthedev | GrahamTheDev - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions GrahamTheDev Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Joined Joined on Jan 2, 2021 twitter website Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close 8 Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close #howtodevto Hero Rewarded for giving helpful advice about how to use DEV. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close JavaScript Awarded to the top JavaScript author each week Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close 8 Week Community Wellness Streak Consistency pays off! Be an active part of our community by posting at least 2 comments per week for 8 straight weeks. Earn the 16 Week Badge next. Got it Close 4 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep contributing to discussions by posting at least 2 comments per week for 4 straight weeks. Unlock the 8 Week Badge next. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close CSS Awarded to the top CSS author each week Got it Close 16 Week Writing Streak You are a writing star! You've written at least one post per week for 16 straight weeks. Congratulations! Got it Close A11y For the top weekly post in the #a11y tag Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close Beloved Comment Awarded for making a well-loved comment, as voted on with 25 heart (❤️) reactions by the community. Got it Close Show all 26 badges More info about @grahamthedev Organizations tota11y.dev Skills/Languages HTML, CSS, Vanilla JS, NodeJS and hopefully soon back to PHP mastery after years of ignoring PHP! Currently learning Back to the land of PHP for me in 2022! After looking at it for a few months the performance gains and improvements to the language have made it interesting again. PHP 8 FTW! Currently hacking on Building "the ultimate portfolio site". Available for Talks, webinars and podcasts. I specialise in accessibility so if you want someone on your podcast / in your space discussing accessibility then hit me up! Post 118 posts published Comment 2499 comments written Tag 1 tag followed Pin Pinned Sharing Code Snippets on Social Media, the accessible way! [Quicka11y] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow for tota11y.dev Sep 19 '23 Sharing Code Snippets on Social Media, the accessible way! [Quicka11y] # webdev # socialmedia # a11y # tutorial 86 reactions Comments 27 comments 5 min read 101 Digital Accessibility (a11y) tips and tricks GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jul 30 '21 101 Digital Accessibility (a11y) tips and tricks # webdev # html # a11y # beginners 614 reactions Comments 60 comments 68 min read I was shocked 😱 that placeholder text on an <input> (instead of a <label>) might TECHNICALLY PASS WCAG⁉ Do you agree? GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jul 15 '21 I was shocked 😱 that placeholder text on an <input> (instead of a <label>) might TECHNICALLY PASS WCAG⁉ Do you agree? # discuss # a11y # html # webdev 43 reactions Comments 25 comments 10 min read Mean Time to Understanding 🤔: The Irreducible Human Element in the Age of Infinite Code 🤖. GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Dec 21 '25 Mean Time to Understanding 🤔: The Irreducible Human Element in the Age of Infinite Code 🤖. # ai # webdev # programming 86 reactions Comments 23 comments 16 min read Want to connect with GrahamTheDev? Create an account to connect with GrahamTheDev. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in DOOM...*rendered* using a single DIV and CSS! 🤯🔫💥 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow May 10 '25 DOOM...*rendered* using a single DIV and CSS! 🤯🔫💥 # javascript # css # webdev # webassembly 162 reactions Comments 34 comments 7 min read VibeScript - GenZ programming language GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Apr 16 '25 VibeScript - GenZ programming language # ai # javascript # webdev # programming 69 reactions Comments 33 comments 3 min read Single div ACTUALLY 3D cube📦 in Pure CSS! (They said it was impossible!) GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Feb 12 '25 Single div ACTUALLY 3D cube📦 in Pure CSS! (They said it was impossible!) # showdev # css # webdev # codepen 53 reactions Comments 10 comments 9 min read The Perceptron! [visually see an AI learn in real time! 👀] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Feb 3 '25 The Perceptron! [visually see an AI learn in real time! 👀] # ai # machinelearning # javascript # beginners 59 reactions Comments 8 comments 10 min read The <sarcasm> 🙄 component - now Brits can finally be understood on the web! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 25 '25 The <sarcasm> 🙄 component - now Brits can finally be understood on the web! # programming # javascript # css # webdev 73 reactions Comments 35 comments 2 min read True Alphanumeric / natural sorting in MySQL - why is the answer always recursion? GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 17 '24 True Alphanumeric / natural sorting in MySQL - why is the answer always recursion? # mysql # sql # webdev # programming 35 reactions Comments 7 comments 4 min read Alphanumeric / Natural sort in MySQL - 30 years and we still can't do this? 😤 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 16 '24 Alphanumeric / Natural sort in MySQL - 30 years and we still can't do this? 😤 # mysql # webdev # sql # programming 34 reactions Comments 9 comments 13 min read window.ai - running AI LOCALLY from DevTools! 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jun 30 '24 window.ai - running AI LOCALLY from DevTools! 🤯 # ai # webdev # javascript 217 reactions Comments 29 comments 5 min read Video encoded as emojis⁉️ Stored in a DB? 😱🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Apr 23 '24 Video encoded as emojis⁉️ Stored in a DB? 😱🤯 # javascript # postgres # webdev # programming 87 reactions Comments 17 comments 9 min read AI "interviewer"...I rarely want companies to fail but... GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Apr 16 '24 AI "interviewer"...I rarely want companies to fail but... # webdev # ai 70 reactions Comments 13 comments 7 min read Snake...in pure HTML⁉️ [no JS, no CSS, no images!!] 😱 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Mar 8 '24 Snake...in pure HTML⁉️ [no JS, no CSS, no images!!] 😱 # html # php # webdev # programming 155 reactions Comments 56 comments 9 min read GitHub Readme: Responsive? 🤔 Animated? 🤯 Light and dark modes? 😱 You bet! 💪🏼 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 19 '24 GitHub Readme: Responsive? 🤔 Animated? 🤯 Light and dark modes? 😱 You bet! 💪🏼 # github # opensource # webdev # css 381 reactions Comments 59 comments 6 min read CRUD and SQL - the basics! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 8 '24 CRUD and SQL - the basics! # webdev # sql # beginners # programming 64 reactions Comments 9 comments 5 min read Bootcamps don't teach you this... GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 20 '23 Bootcamps don't teach you this... # a11y # webdev # programming # beginners 20 reactions Comments 5 comments 3 min read 🎃🦇 HTMLoween🦇🎃 HTML, CSS and JS that'll make you scream! 😱 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 31 '23 🎃🦇 HTMLoween🦇🎃 HTML, CSS and JS that'll make you scream! 😱 # html # css # javascript # webdev 57 reactions Comments 9 comments 4 min read 😱 Pure CSS! Neural Network / AI...it's easier than you think! 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 30 '23 😱 Pure CSS! Neural Network / AI...it's easier than you think! 🤯 # webdev # css # tutorial # programming 76 reactions Comments 8 comments 9 min read If movies were all about software development. GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 29 '23 If movies were all about software development. # watercooler # jokes # memes 35 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Bubble Sort...in PURE CSS? [No JS] 😱 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 14 '23 Bubble Sort...in PURE CSS? [No JS] 😱 # css # dsa # webdev # html 140 reactions Comments 24 comments 4 min read 🧠 An AI / neural network...in vanilla JS! 😱 With no libraries! 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 13 '23 🧠 An AI / neural network...in vanilla JS! 😱 With no libraries! 🤯 # ai # javascript # beginners # webdev 285 reactions Comments 21 comments 16 min read Nearly Accessible* ANIMATED Accordion: in pure CSS??? No way! 😱 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 1 '23 Nearly Accessible* ANIMATED Accordion: in pure CSS??? No way! 😱 # css # tutorial # webdev # a11y 108 reactions Comments 22 comments 13 min read Accordions: 1, 5 and 10 minute versions...all accessible [quicka11y] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow for tota11y.dev Sep 26 '23 Accordions: 1, 5 and 10 minute versions...all accessible [quicka11y] # javascript # css # webdev # a11y 53 reactions Comments 6 comments 6 min read Conway's game of life...in pure SQL [Postgres]! 💪🏼🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Aug 27 '23 Conway's game of life...in pure SQL [Postgres]! 💪🏼🤯 # postgres # sql # webdev # programming 87 reactions Comments 20 comments 9 min read Impossible⁉️ CSS only syntax highlighting 😱 ...with a single element and GRADIENTS 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Aug 16 '23 Impossible⁉️ CSS only syntax highlighting 😱 ...with a single element and GRADIENTS 🤯 # css # html # javascript # webdev 147 reactions Comments 23 comments 6 min read AI and Ethics [Chapter 1] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Feb 23 '23 AI and Ethics [Chapter 1] # discuss 65 reactions Comments 11 comments 19 min read We are entering a new age: The creation age GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Feb 22 '23 We are entering a new age: The creation age # discuss # ai # watercooler # machinelearning 114 reactions Comments 66 comments 4 min read Asking AI what it thinks programming languages look like! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Feb 15 '23 Asking AI what it thinks programming languages look like! # welcome # community # networking 57 reactions Comments 24 comments 5 min read So I got a job 🎉...and I am as shocked as you are! 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Mar 4 '22 So I got a job 🎉...and I am as shocked as you are! 🤯 # watercooler # writing # career # webdev 120 reactions Comments 93 comments 4 min read I Am Warning You Don't Click! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Mar 2 '22 I Am Warning You Don't Click! # watercooler # discuss # html # meta 40 reactions Comments 20 comments 1 min read It *IS* possible to get a voice here! [tips to grow on DEV.to + a mini rant!] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Feb 24 '22 It *IS* possible to get a voice here! [tips to grow on DEV.to + a mini rant!] # discuss # writing # watercooler # meta 83 reactions Comments 102 comments 16 min read Did you know there are 4 and 8 digit hex codes (#11223344?) for colours? 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 6 '22 Did you know there are 4 and 8 digit hex codes (#11223344?) for colours? 🤯 # css # codepen # beginners # webdev 97 reactions Comments 20 comments 5 min read Conversion Rate Optimisation [🎯 EP0: Series introduction and posts for the year! 📈] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 3 '22 Conversion Rate Optimisation [🎯 EP0: Series introduction and posts for the year! 📈] 26 reactions Comments 4 comments 8 min read WCAG in plain English [🦾 EP0: Series introduction and posts for the year! 🦾] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 3 '22 WCAG in plain English [🦾 EP0: Series introduction and posts for the year! 🦾] 29 reactions Comments 6 comments 5 min read Ultimate UI [💻 EP0: Series introduction and posts for the year! 🎨] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 3 '22 Ultimate UI [💻 EP0: Series introduction and posts for the year! 🎨] 43 reactions Comments 9 comments 4 min read My writing stats for 2021, best time to post on DEV and plans for 2022-2023 [over 250 articles planned] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Jan 3 '22 My writing stats for 2021, best time to post on DEV and plans for 2022-2023 [over 250 articles planned] 124 reactions Comments 37 comments 8 min read CSS can help improve your HTML⁉ - Ep 2: buttons and links. GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Dec 15 '21 CSS can help improve your HTML⁉ - Ep 2: buttons and links. # html # css # a11y # tutorial 168 reactions Comments 28 comments 6 min read CSS can help improve your HTML⁉ - Ep 1: alt attributes GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Dec 11 '21 CSS can help improve your HTML⁉ - Ep 1: alt attributes # css # html # a11y # tutorial 284 reactions Comments 18 comments 7 min read Web3 - just your typical post! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Dec 6 '21 Web3 - just your typical post! # discuss # web3 # webdev # blockchain 91 reactions Comments 38 comments 4 min read The importance of accessibility in digital products! 💪 [I promise you will read this twice!] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Dec 5 '21 The importance of accessibility in digital products! 💪 [I promise you will read this twice!] # a11y # webdev # html # css 58 reactions Comments 26 comments 5 min read Feature update: Markdown toolbar - I give it ⭐⭐⭐ but it is a good start! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 29 '21 Feature update: Markdown toolbar - I give it ⭐⭐⭐ but it is a good start! # discuss # ux # webdev # a11y 47 reactions Comments 7 comments 7 min read DON'T add a video background to your landing page to make it more gorgeous [TW: gratuitous swearing] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 26 '21 DON'T add a video background to your landing page to make it more gorgeous [TW: gratuitous swearing] # a11y # webdev 61 reactions Comments 26 comments 5 min read 🤯 Did you know there are F13-F24 keys? 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 23 '21 🤯 Did you know there are F13-F24 keys? 🤯 # discuss # todayilearned # watercooler 42 reactions Comments 25 comments 2 min read 🤷♂️ Chrome just changed emojis to outlines in headings? 🤷♂️ I have a fix for your site! 💪 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 20 '21 🤷♂️ Chrome just changed emojis to outlines in headings? 🤷♂️ I have a fix for your site! 💪 # discuss # webdev # css # codepen 63 reactions Comments 32 comments 2 min read An Ode to jQuery (and a 1kb alternative!) GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 18 '21 An Ode to jQuery (and a 1kb alternative!) # watercooler # javascript # webdev # discuss 51 reactions Comments 7 comments 5 min read YOU are helping Google build Self Driving cars! 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 12 '21 YOU are helping Google build Self Driving cars! 🤯 # watercooler # a11y # webdev # discuss 49 reactions Comments 13 comments 5 min read Ask your burning accessibility questions today! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 6 '21 Ask your burning accessibility questions today! # a11y # beginners # webdev 13 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read How to send Dick pics to people's DMs that are welcomed! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 5 '21 How to send Dick pics to people's DMs that are welcomed! # watercooler # twitter # webdev 33 reactions Comments 8 comments 3 min read dApps / Web3 - Help me finally understand / ELI5! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 4 '21 dApps / Web3 - Help me finally understand / ELI5! # explainlikeimfive # web3 # webdev # discuss 64 reactions Comments 21 comments 2 min read Do you own a domain name without a purpose? Let me give you a project for it! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Nov 1 '21 Do you own a domain name without a purpose? Let me give you a project for it! # watercooler # discuss # webdev # startup 162 reactions Comments 149 comments 2 min read 🎃🦇 HTMLoween 🦇🎃 - HTML, JS and CSS to make your blood boil! 😱 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 31 '21 🎃🦇 HTMLoween 🦇🎃 - HTML, JS and CSS to make your blood boil! 😱 # html # css # javascript # webdev 192 reactions Comments 35 comments 4 min read I just bought 👩💻👨💻.to! GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 29 '21 I just bought 👩💻👨💻.to! # discuss # webdev # showdev 75 reactions Comments 46 comments 2 min read Facebook REBRANDS to Meta? 😲 Does it mean FAANG is now MANGA? GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 29 '21 Facebook REBRANDS to Meta? 😲 Does it mean FAANG is now MANGA? # discuss # webdev 35 reactions Comments 16 comments 2 min read Is "AI" generated music finally useful? [for Indie Game Devs] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 10 '21 Is "AI" generated music finally useful? [for Indie Game Devs] # discuss # webdev # machinelearning # gamedev 68 reactions Comments 16 comments 3 min read 🏴☠️ STEAL THIS 👮♀️ - My 15 box method for generating content ideas and content recycling GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 7 '21 🏴☠️ STEAL THIS 👮♀️ - My 15 box method for generating content ideas and content recycling # discuss # writing # webdev # productivity 57 reactions Comments 13 comments 7 min read Creating an Infinitely Zooming image (for ANTI-divtober 😉) GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Oct 4 '21 Creating an Infinitely Zooming image (for ANTI-divtober 😉) # showdev # codepen # javascript # css 42 reactions Comments 4 comments 1 min read 😡 Fine...you want CSS art you got it! 💪 My first ever CSS art. GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Sep 24 '21 😡 Fine...you want CSS art you got it! 💪 My first ever CSS art. # showdev # css # html # codepen 53 reactions Comments 28 comments 2 min read Rate my SVG art! [Compared to CSS art] GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Sep 23 '21 Rate my SVG art! [Compared to CSS art] # showdev # css # html # codepen 183 reactions Comments 43 comments 3 min read ⌨️ An ACTUAL typewriter (that auto types and is interactive too!) 🤯 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Sep 11 '21 ⌨️ An ACTUAL typewriter (that auto types and is interactive too!) 🤯 # showdev # html # javascript # webdev 160 reactions Comments 28 comments 1 min read How the 7 deadly sins 👿 will make you an Accessibility Expert! 😇 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Aug 30 '21 How the 7 deadly sins 👿 will make you an Accessibility Expert! 😇 # a11y # webdev # javascript 193 reactions Comments 37 comments 8 min read Creating content but getting no engagement? 😭 A community that can help! 💪 GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Aug 28 '21 Creating content but getting no engagement? 😭 A community that can help! 💪 # writing # twitter # career # webdev 98 reactions Comments 104 comments 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/embernoglow/from-zero-to-sdf-editor-beta-how-i-used-ai-to-force-my-dream-project-out-of-the-prototype-stage-46fi#comments | From Zero to SDF Editor Beta: How I Used AI to Force My Dream Project Out of the Prototype Stage. What I learned? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse EmberNoGlow Posted on Jan 9 From Zero to SDF Editor Beta: How I Used AI to Force My Dream Project Out of the Prototype Stage. What I learned? # python # sideprojects # opensource # discuss I've released a beta version of my SDF Model editor project. This is my first major project that I'm trying to "push past MVP". How it all began I've long been interested in real-time rendering. I started learning glsl. I came across this article by Inigo Quilez and realized that my mathematical knowledge... Long story short, I decided to create my own full-fledged 3D editor that would allow artists to create 3D models using simple shapes. The main idea was a fresh approach (not really all that new, to be honest) to traditional modeling – to ditch all that sculpting and polygonal editing, and instead move spheres and boxes around like a little kid. Process Initial, December 2025 Beta, January 2026 I read a lot of articles and used a fair number of AI models to learn. I used the AI not as a co-developer, but as a "teacher." I didn't ask questions like "how to do it", but rather "how and why it works." And after I understood "how and why", I started asking copilot to write code based on the AI's thinking. And what happened? It was terrible. But it worked. I started studying the code. It was a far cry from what it is now. It was written in Pygame and consisted of 500 lines of code. I couldn't do anything except rotate the camera, which didn't even do that correctly 🤦♂️. I got bored. I abandoned it. But I got bored, so I continued. It took me a month to move away from Pygame and switch to Imgui, as well as fix the code. Everything worked well, and I was thrilled with the result. Cursor I decided to download cursor ai . Everyone was talking about how much it could do. I prompted it to completely refactor the code and add functionality, adding primitives and operations. And it was a miracle. I started studying the new code and customizing it. That was good, but I still had to do the input. I turned to cursor and... It turned out my limit had been reached 👎. I went back to copilot. And it was strange - for some reason, copilot kept putting spaces after periods! It took me half an hour to fix the code. And what happened? It didn't work. I repeated this until I reached my limit. I'm already tired and barely got everything working. I posted the project on GitHub. Publish Publishing on GitHub motivated me to develop the project. Even though views were low, I still wanted to finish the project. Step by step, I improved the bugs slightly, sometimes using AI for refactoring, testing, and bug detection (even though it often created these bugs itself). Overall, I realized how bad AI is for large projects. Now 24 days have passed since then. It felt like months had passed. I can't believe I've accomplished so much. I can't believe my code is 80,000 characters long. Even though I still haven't achieved all of my MVP goals, I'm very happy with the result. And by the way, I changed my device (Windows 7 was better than 10...) Final I learned a lot, made a ton of mistakes, corrected them, and didn't sleep a single night. I think I realized that AI is like a casino: you either hit the jackpot and get a fantastic app, or you waste all your limits, lol. I'm tired of writing this post... Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a really inspiring journey—pushing a complex idea past MVP while actually learning the why behind it is impressive. I love your approach to AI as a teacher, and I’m excited to see how this SDF editor evolves as you refine the core ideas and usability. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand EmberNoGlow EmberNoGlow EmberNoGlow Follow Just a dude, a mid-level on Godot / Python developer and Rust beginner Joined Nov 18, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 9 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Looking forward to your next post! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse EmberNoGlow Follow Just a dude, a mid-level on Godot / Python developer and Rust beginner Joined Nov 18, 2025 More from EmberNoGlow Marching Cubes algorithm written in Rust # rust # algorithms # opensource # programming [Boost] # discuss # python # coding # startup SDF Model Editor Demo written in Python & GLSL # discuss # python # coding # startup 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://github.com/hn4-dev/hn4 | GitHub - hn4-dev/hn4 Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} hn4-dev / hn4 Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 14 License Apache-2.0, Apache-2.0 licenses found Licenses found Apache-2.0 LICENSE Apache-2.0 LICENSE.MD 14 stars 0 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 3 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights hn4-dev/hn4 main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 46 Commits docs docs src src tests tests CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE LICENSE LICENSE.MD LICENSE.MD README.md README.md changelog.md changelog.md View all files Repository files navigation README Contributing Apache-2.0 license Apache-2.0 license HN4 The Post-POSIX Filesystem. HN4 is a high-velocity storage engine designed for the modern era of NVMe, ZNS, and direct-to-metal applications. It discards legacy assumptions—like spinning magnetic platters and complex directory trees—to achieve O(1) data access and Zero-Copy latency . If standard file systems are like filing cabinets, HN4 is a teleportation device. 1. System Overview HN4 is a freestanding, deterministic file system driver designed for high-performance and constrained computing environments. Unlike traditional file systems (EXT4, XFS, NTFS) that rely on heavy structures like B-Trees (think of a complex library index cards) to find empty space, HN4 uses Ballistic Addressing . This architecture eliminates the need to "search" for space, providing amortized $O(1)$ performance. This means the time it takes to read or write a file is mathematically constant, regardless of how full or fragmented the drive is. The driver is designed to link directly into kernels, bootloaders, or bare-metal firmware without dependencies on standard libraries like libc , malloc , or POSIX threads. Key Capabilities Deterministic Latency: Performance never degrades. A 99% full drive performs exactly the same as an empty one. Embedded to Enterprise: Scales effortlessly from 1MB micro-volumes (IoT/Embedded) to 18 Exabytes (Server/ZNS). Crash Consistency: Uses an Epoch-based transaction ring to guarantee atomic state transitions without the performance penalty of a journal. 2. Architectural Concepts & The Math HN4 replaces standard file system jargon with physics-based allocation models. Here is how the math actually works. 2.1. Ballistic Allocation (The Void Engine) The Problem: Traditional file systems use a "Bitmap"—a giant map of every block on the disk—to find free space. When writing a file, the computer has to scan this map to find open spots. As the drive fills up, this scan takes longer. The HN4 Solution: Instead of looking for space, HN4 calculates where the data should go using a trajectory function. It doesn't ask "Where is space?" It says, "Data, go there ." Mechanism: Data placement is determined by three variables: Gravity Center ( $G$ ): The starting point of the file on the disk. Orbit Vector ( $V$ ): The "velocity" or jump size between file blocks. Fractal Scale ( $M$ ): The size of the chunks being written. The Formula: $$ LBA_{phys} = \left( G + (Sequence \times V) \right) \pmod{Capacity} $$ For Noobs: Imagine a clock face (the Capacity). $G$ is where you start (e.g., 12 o'clock). $Sequence$ is the page number of the file you are writing (Page 0, Page 1, Page 2...). $V$ is how many hours you jump for every page. If $V=1$ , you write to 12, 1, 2, 3 (Sequential). If $V=5$ , you write to 12, 5, 10, 3 (Scattered/Ballistic). Because this is pure math, the CPU knows exactly where Page 500 is instantly, without looking it up in a list. Collision Resolution: What if the calculated spot is already taken? The engine applies a Gravity Assist . It bitwise rotates the vector (changes the angle of approach) to find a deterministic alternative candidate ( $k=0..12$ ). 2.2. Atomic Persistence (Shadow Hop) HN4 enforces strict out-of-place update semantics. This prevents data corruption during power loss. Mechanism: We never overwrite data in place. If you edit a file, the new data is written to a calculated "Shadow" LBA (a new location). Commit: A hardware barrier (FLUSH) ensures the data is physically burned onto the chip. Only after safety is confirmed does the file's Anchor (metadata node) update in RAM to point to the new location. Eclipse: The old data block is atomically marked as free (eclipsed) only after the new data is safe. 3. AI & Tensor Stream Architecture HN4 includes a dedicated subsystem for Artificial Intelligence workloads (LLM Training/Inference) called the Tensor Stream Layer . This addresses the massive I/O bottlenecks inherent in loading multi-terabyte models. 3.1. Tensor Virtualization Large AI models are often cut into pieces (shards) across many drives to prevent locking up the system. The Tensor Layer ( hn4_tensor.c ) creates an illusion: it virtualizes these distributed pieces into a single, continuous stream of bytes. Resonance Discovery: The driver scans the Cortex (metadata region) using a Bloom Filter (a probability-based search). It finds all parts of a model (e.g., model:llama3-70b ) in linear time without digging through folders. Monotonic Ordering: Shards are automatically sequenced, presenting a unified address space to the AI inference engine. 3.2. Topology Awareness (Path-Aware Striping) In multi-GPU environments (like HGX H100 pods), distance matters. Sending data across the motherboard is slow; keeping it local is fast. HN4 implements Path-Aware Striping : Topology Map: At mount time, the driver maps the physical hardware layout (NUMA nodes, PCIe switches). Affinity Bias: When allocating storage for a Tensor shard, the allocator checks which GPU is asking for the data (via hn4_hal_get_calling_gpu_id ). Local Placement: The driver forces the data to be stored on the physical flash chips closest to that specific GPU, ensuring maximum speed. 4. I/O Mechanics & Persistence Model HN4 separates the persistence of Data (Payload) from the persistence of Metadata (The Maps). This hybrid model ensures extreme performance while maintaining safety. 4.1. How Data is Written (The Shadow Hop) HN4 updates data by shifting its ballistic trajectory rather than overwriting. Trajectory Calculation: To overwrite a block, the driver increments the file's "Generation" counter. This changes the math variables ( $G, V, k$ ), resulting in a totally new physical location calculation. Shadow Write: The data is written to this new, empty physical block. Barrier: The driver issues a hardware flush (FUA) to ensure durability. Anchor Update: Once durable, the file's Anchor is updated in RAM to reflect the new Generation. Eclipse: The old physical block is immediately freed in the in-memory bitmap. 4.2. How Data is Read (Ballistic Projection) Reading does not involve looking up block pointers in a giant table. It involves re-calculating where the data must be. Projection: The driver reads the file's Anchor to get the physics parameters ( $G, V, M$ ). Calculation: It computes the target LBA using the ballistic formula. Shotgun Probe: Because write collisions might have forced data into a secondary orbit, the reader checks the calculated LBA. Verification: The driver reads the block and verifies it: CRC32: Is the data intact? Well ID: Does this block actually belong to this file? Sequence & Generation: Is this the specific version we asked for? Iteration: If verification fails (e.g., we found an old version or a different file), the driver calculates the next orbital position and tries again. 4.3. How State is Saved (Global Persistence) While data blocks are flushed immediately, the filesystem structure is cached in RAM. Global persistence happens during Sync or Unmount : Bitmap Flush: The in-memory allocation maps are written to disk. Cortex Flush: Modified Anchors are written to the Cortex region. Epoch Advance: The global transaction counter is incremented and written to the Epoch Ring. This acts as the "Commit" timestamp. Superblock Broadcast: The volume Superblock is updated and sent to 4 physical locations (North, East, West, South) to survive physical media rot. 5. File Discovery (Namespace) HN4 uses a flat, content-addressable metadata region called the Cortex (D0) . There are no folders, no trees, no complexity. 5.1. The Resonance Scan To find a file: Hashing: The filename is hashed into a 64-bit mask (a unique digital fingerprint). Scan: The driver scans the Anchor slots in the Cortex. Filter Check: It compares the fingerprint against the Anchor's tag. Mismatch: Skipped instantly (Cost: ~3 CPU cycles). Match: The driver performs a full string comparison to confirm it's the right file. Load: Upon a match, the Anchor is loaded, and the ballistic variables ( $G, V$ ) are ready for I/O. 6. Storage Profiles The physical layout of the volume adapts to the hardware it lives on. HN4 isn't "one size fits all." Profile Target Hardware Block Size Optimization Strategy GENERIC NVMe / SATA SSD 4KB Standard Ballistic Allocation. Balanced for speed and space. PICO Microcontrollers 512B Zero-RAM Mode. Disables RAM bitmaps. It reads flash directly to check for free space. Runs on <2KB RAM. SYSTEM Bootloaders 4KB The Launchpad. Moves metadata to the center of the disk to minimize seek times. Reserves the first 1GB for contiguous boot files. GAMING Workstations 64KB Outer Rim Bias. On hard drives, the outer edge spins faster. This profile forces game assets to the outer rim for speed. AI H100 / Training Clusters 64KB - 2MB Tensor Tunneling. Uses massive blocks to match GPU memory pages. Enables the path-aware striping mentioned above. ARCHIVE Tape / SMR HDD 64KB+ Linear Append. Enforces strictly sequential writes. Ideal for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) or Tape drives that hate random writes. 7. Developer Integration To integrate HN4 into a kernel or firmware project, you must meet these requirements: Compiler: C99 or C11 compliant compiler (GCC, Clang, MSVC). Endianness: The driver handles endianness internally, but hn4_endians.h must be configured if the target is Big Endian. Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL): You must implement hn4_hal.c to map the driver to your specific hardware. Hooks required: hn4_hal_mem_alloc / free : Map to kmalloc or your system heap. hn4_hal_submit_io : Map to your block device driver (NVMe queue, AHCI, or SPI). hn4_hal_get_time_ns() : A monotonic clock source. 8. Build & Usage Instructions Option A: Building a Simulation / Test Executable For testing, fuzzing, or user-space utilities, compile all sources into a single binary. # Linux / macOS (GCC or Clang) gcc -std=c11 -O2 \ src/ * .c \ test/sim_hal.c \ test/main_test.c \ -I include/ \ -D_GNU_SOURCE \ -o hn4_test # Run the architectural verification suite ./hn4_test Option B: Building for Kernel / Bare Metal When building for a kernel module or firmware, compile the core object file without linking the test harness. # Compile Core Driver Object gcc -std=c11 -O3 -ffreestanding -nostdlib \ -c src/hn4_core.c \ -c src/hn4_addr.c \ -c src/hn4_allocator.c \ -c src/hn4_read.c \ -c src/hn4_write.c \ -c src/hn4_tensor.c \ -I include/ \ -o hn4_driver.o # Link hn4_driver.o with your OS kernel or firmware image Option C: Mounting a Volume (Code Example) Once linked, the API usage is simple: #include "hn4.h" void mount_example ( hn4_hal_device_t * phys_dev ) { hn4_volume_t * vol = NULL ; hn4_mount_params_t params = { 0 }; // 1. Initialize HAL hn4_hal_init (); // 2. Mount Volume // The driver automatically probes geometry and validates the superblock. hn4_result_t res = hn4_mount ( phys_dev , & params , & vol ); if ( res == HN4_OK ) { // 3. Resolve a File (Namespace Lookup) hn4_anchor_t file_anchor ; res = hn4_ns_resolve ( vol , "config/boot.cfg" , & file_anchor ); if ( res == HN4_OK ) { // 4. Read Data (Ballistic Read) char buffer [ 4096 ]; // Read logical block 0 hn4_read_block_atomic ( vol , & file_anchor , 0 , buffer , 4096 ); } // 5. Unmount (Flushes Bitmaps and Anchors to disk) hn4_unmount ( vol ); } } About No description, website, or topics provided. Resources Readme License Apache-2.0, Apache-2.0 licenses found Licenses found Apache-2.0 LICENSE Apache-2.0 LICENSE.MD Contributing Contributing Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close React Follow Hide Official tag for Facebook's React JavaScript library for building user interfaces Create Post submission guidelines 1️⃣ Post Facebook's React ⚛ related posts/questions/discussion topics here~ 2️⃣ There are no silly posts or questions as we all learn from each other👩🎓👨🎓 3️⃣ Adhere to dev.to 👩💻👨💻 Code of Conduct about #react React is a declarative, component-based library, you can learn once, and write anywhere Editor Guide Check out this Editor Guide or this post to learn how to add code syntax highlights, embed CodeSandbox/Codepen, etc Official Documentations & Source Docs Tutorial Community Blog Source code on GitHub Improving Your Chances for a Reply by putting a minimal example to either JSFiddle , Code Sandbox , or StackBlitz . Describe what you want it to do, and things you've tried. Don't just post big blocks of code! Where else to ask questions StackOverflow tagged with [reactjs] Beginner's Thread / Easy Questions (Jan 2020) on r/reactjs subreddit. Note: a new "Beginner's Thread" created as sticky post on the first day of each month Learn in Public Don't afraid to post an article or being wrong. Learn in public . Older #react posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1772 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read SmoothUI: 40+ Animated React Components with Motion jQueryScript jQueryScript jQueryScript Follow Jan 13 SmoothUI: 40+ Animated React Components with Motion # webdev # tailwindcss # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read Advancing with React: Hooks Deep Dive! (React Day 5) Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Follow Jan 13 Advancing with React: Hooks Deep Dive! (React Day 5) # react # webdev # programming # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Follow Jan 13 Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup # programming # python # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read I built a Meme Creator to roast my own Spaghetti Code (No watermarks, no BS, free!) Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Follow Jan 13 I built a Meme Creator to roast my own Spaghetti Code (No watermarks, no BS, free!) # showdev # webdev # watercooler # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read TWD Tip: Stub Auth0 Hooks and Mock React Modules Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Follow Jan 12 TWD Tip: Stub Auth0 Hooks and Mock React Modules # webdev # testing # react # twd Comments Add Comment 3 min read Micro-Interactions Explained: How Tiny UI Details Create Massive UX Gains Parth G Parth G Parth G Follow Jan 13 Micro-Interactions Explained: How Tiny UI Details Create Massive UX Gains # react # ux # frontend # webdev 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Modernizing my Portfolio: From Vanilla PHP to Next.js (and why my server thought I was DDOSing it) Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Follow Jan 12 Modernizing my Portfolio: From Vanilla PHP to Next.js (and why my server thought I was DDOSing it) # webdev # nextjs # react # germandev Comments Add Comment 4 min read I built a spatial 3D knowledge graph with React Three Fiber & Gemini AI 🌌 DewTM DewTM DewTM Follow Jan 12 I built a spatial 3D knowledge graph with React Three Fiber & Gemini AI 🌌 # showdev # react # threejs # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Smarter SEO Layer for React — Here’s Why Sravesh Nandan Sravesh Nandan Sravesh Nandan Follow Jan 10 I Built a Smarter SEO Layer for React — Here’s Why # webdev # react # seo # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read No Kotlin? No Problem. How I shipped Android Apps using React & Capacitor Krystian Krystian Krystian Follow Jan 12 No Kotlin? No Problem. How I shipped Android Apps using React & Capacitor # webdev # android # mobile # react Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Next.js Is Better Than Plain React for Modern Web Development Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Follow Jan 13 Why Next.js Is Better Than Plain React for Modern Web Development # nextjs # react # webdev # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Complete Guide: Deploying a Laravel + React Application on Kubernetes with Minikube Vishwa Pratap Singh Vishwa Pratap Singh Vishwa Pratap Singh Follow Jan 12 Complete Guide: Deploying a Laravel + React Application on Kubernetes with Minikube # kubernetes # docker # laravel # react 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Week 14 – Custom Hooks, Finishing usePopcorn, and Learning How to Design Code Usama Usama Usama Follow Jan 12 Week 14 – Custom Hooks, Finishing usePopcorn, and Learning How to Design Code # react # frontend # javascript # webdev 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read State Management Simplified: Choosing Between Zustand and Redux for Health Apps wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Jan 13 State Management Simplified: Choosing Between Zustand and Redux for Health Apps # javascript # architecture # reactnative # react Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Follow Jan 12 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js # nextjs # ai # react # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read React + TypeScript: The Patterns That Actually Matter Tarun Moorjani Tarun Moorjani Tarun Moorjani Follow Jan 12 React + TypeScript: The Patterns That Actually Matter # typescript # react # programming # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mathematical Audit of Excalidraw: Finding "Logic Echoes" via Linear Algebra Petar Liovic Petar Liovic Petar Liovic Follow Jan 12 Mathematical Audit of Excalidraw: Finding "Logic Echoes" via Linear Algebra # architecture # computerscience # react # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with Mantine DataTable in React: Building Your First Data Table Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with Mantine DataTable in React: Building Your First Data Table # react # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid # react # webdev # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 6 min read Getting Started with ReactGrid in React: Building Your First Spreadsheet Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with ReactGrid in React: Building Your First Spreadsheet # react # webdev # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React # react # tutorial # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Composition in React: Building like a Senior React Dev 🎉 Black Friday & Cyber Monday 2025: The Best Deals for JavaScript Developers 🚀 How to Build a Full-Stack App With TanStack Start and MongoDB Turbopack: A Better Way to Inline SVG in Next.js 16 How to Build Multi-Language React Apps with Internationalization (i18n) When React Starts Acting Like jQuery (and You Can Totally Tell 😅) I Built a Curl Command Generator App with React React2Shell: The Critical RCE Vulnerability Every Next.js Developer Must Address Now Reatom: State Management That Grows With You The Worst Thing to Happen to React and Next.js: React2Shell !!!!!! Critical React2Shell Vulnerability Exposes Millions of Web Apps to Remote Takeover !!!!!! Lessons from React2Shell Next.js Server Actions vs API Routes: Don’t Build Your App Until You Read This Fix React Chunk Load Errors Fast (2025 Guide) Stop Struggling with Maps in React Native — Here’s the Complete Guide # I Built an Apple-Style Glassmorphism React Component Library 🚀 Masonry Grid: A 1.4 kB Library That Actually Works Build an award Winning 3D Website with scroll-based animations | Next.js, three.js & GSAP ⚠️ Critical RCE Vulnerability in React Server Components (CVSS 10.0) React 19.2: React in its sigma era 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1272 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow joe-re joe-re joe-re Follow Jan 12 I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow # claudecode # tauri # productivity # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Jan 12 The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini # ai # chatgpt # gemini # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Production-Ready ElasticSearch with Symfony 7.4: The Senior Guide Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Follow Jan 13 Production-Ready ElasticSearch with Symfony 7.4: The Senior Guide # symfony # elasticsearch # php # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Follow Jan 13 I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. # kotlin # performance # productivity # tooling 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Follow Jan 13 Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX # discuss # productivity # ai # codex Comments Add Comment 4 min read Code Review AI Prompts: How to Get Better Pull Request Reviews From AI Yeahia Sarker Yeahia Sarker Yeahia Sarker Follow Jan 13 Code Review AI Prompts: How to Get Better Pull Request Reviews From AI # ai # codequality # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read What are your goals for the week? #161 Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Follow Jan 12 What are your goals for the week? #161 # discuss # career # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # productivity # tooling # software 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Claude Code Must-Haves - January 2026 Sven Pöche Sven Pöche Sven Pöche Follow Jan 12 Claude Code Must-Haves - January 2026 # ai # devtools # productivity # claude Comments Add Comment 16 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Making VS Code "Read My Mind": Building Smart Context Awareness freerave freerave freerave Follow Jan 10 Making VS Code "Read My Mind": Building Smart Context Awareness # showdev # vscode # productivity # freerave Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering Word Document Automation in C#: Integrating Checkbox and Picture Content Controls YaHey YaHey YaHey Follow Jan 13 Mastering Word Document Automation in C#: Integrating Checkbox and Picture Content Controls # programming # csharp # automation # productivity Comments Add Comment 6 min read I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Follow Jan 12 I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production # ai # aws # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy Israel Saba Israel Saba Israel Saba Follow Jan 13 Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy # automation # llm # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 12 The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine # linux # productivity # commandline # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 23 min read A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean # python # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox From Idea to Launch: How Developers Can Build Successful Startups Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster Where we're going, we don't need chatbots: introducing the Antigravity IDE 🚀 Top 10 Productivity Hacks Every Developer Should Know 🚀 I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) Technical Debt Is a Myth Created By Bad Managers Building Scalable SaaS Products: A Developer's Guide Fedora 43 Post-Install Guide: 10 Essential Things to Do After Installing I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Build with Google's new A2UI Spec: Agent User Interfaces with A2UI + AG-UI How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown Code Reviews: Quality Control or Ego Olympics? Diagram as Code en 2025 : Le repas de famille des outils How I Orchestrate Agentic Workflows With GitHub Spec-Kit and Google Antigravity How the Creator of Claude Code Actually Uses It 5 things to try with Gemini 3 Pro in Gemini CLI Tailwind CSS Won the War... But We're the Losers 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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https://www.forem.com/t/news | News - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close News Follow Hide Expect to see announcements of new and updated products, services, and features for languages & frameworks. You also will find high-level news relevant to the tech and software development industry covered here. 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Right menu AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Follow Jan 12 AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments # discuss # a11y # ai # news 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Perl 🐪 Weekly #755 - Does TIOBE help Perl? Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Follow Jan 12 Perl 🐪 Weekly #755 - Does TIOBE help Perl? # news # perl # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read [TIL] Typora 1.0 and Now Paid (with Useful Resources) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL] Typora 1.0 and Now Paid (with Useful Resources) # news # resources # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read LINE Messaging API New Features: Mark as Read API Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Messaging API New Features: Mark as Read API # news # api # ux Comments Add Comment 5 min read Today I Learned: Generative AI News and Applications, March 21, 2023 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Today I Learned: Generative AI News and Applications, March 21, 2023 # news # openai # chatgpt # ai Comments 1 comment 3 min read Embedded Finance Revolution: Tech Giants and Retailers Disrupting Finance Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Embedded Finance Revolution: Tech Giants and Retailers Disrupting Finance # discuss # news # product Comments Add Comment 3 min read Today I Learned: Google I/O 2023 Developer Keynote Summary Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Today I Learned: Google I/O 2023 Developer Keynote Summary # news # google # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read [TIL] What Developers Should Know About WWDC 2023 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL] What Developers Should Know About WWDC 2023 # discuss # ios # news Comments Add Comment 2 min read VS Code Plugin for Colab Released by Google Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 VS Code Plugin for Colab Released by Google # news # google # machinelearning # vscode Comments Add Comment 3 min read Notes from the Made by Google Conference Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Notes from the Made by Google Conference # news # google # rag # android Comments Add Comment 2 min read [TIL] Microsoft Build 2023 Day 1 - Summary Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL] Microsoft Build 2023 Day 1 - Summary # news # microsoft # chatgpt # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Today I Learned: Generative AI News and Applications, March 17, 2023 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Today I Learned: Generative AI News and Applications, March 17, 2023 # news # ai # chatgpt Comments Add Comment 1 min read WWDC 2024 Conference Notes Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 WWDC 2024 Conference Notes # news # ai # ios Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a No-Code VPN Status Monitor: Lessons from VPN Peek Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Follow Jan 11 Building a No-Code VPN Status Monitor: Lessons from VPN Peek # news # ai # tech # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read This Week in AI: ChatGPT Health Risks, Programming for LLMs, and Why Indonesia Blocked Grok Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Follow Jan 11 This Week in AI: ChatGPT Health Risks, Programming for LLMs, and Why Indonesia Blocked Grok # news # ai # chatgpt # security Comments Add Comment 5 min read Game Dev Digest — Issue #313 - Procedural Generation and more Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Follow Jan 9 Game Dev Digest — Issue #313 - Procedural Generation and more # news # gamedev # unity3d # csharp Comments Add Comment 6 min read Jan 9, 2026 | The Tongyi Weekly: Your weekly dose of cutting-edge AI from Tongyi Lab Tongyi Lab Tongyi Lab Tongyi Lab Follow Jan 9 Jan 9, 2026 | The Tongyi Weekly: Your weekly dose of cutting-edge AI from Tongyi Lab # news # ai # android # ios Comments Add Comment 6 min read تحويل الأفكار إلى حقيقة: كيف تبني وحدات ذكاء اصطناعي مع LangChain و FastAPI و Sevalla Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Follow Jan 9 تحويل الأفكار إلى حقيقة: كيف تبني وحدات ذكاء اصطناعي مع LangChain و FastAPI و Sevalla # news # ai # tech # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read December 2025 VS Code Update (Version 1.108) – What’s New and Why It Matters Muhammad Hamid Raza Muhammad Hamid Raza Muhammad Hamid Raza Follow Jan 9 December 2025 VS Code Update (Version 1.108) – What’s New and Why It Matters # news # vscode # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read If OpenAI Swallows Pinterest: How 200 Billion Intent Images Could Reshape the AI Technology Stack Apnews Apnews Apnews Follow Jan 9 If OpenAI Swallows Pinterest: How 200 Billion Intent Images Could Reshape the AI Technology Stack # news # ai # datascience # openai Comments Add Comment 10 min read Perl 🐪 Weekly #754 - New Year Resolution Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Follow Jan 5 Perl 🐪 Weekly #754 - New Year Resolution # news # perl # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read لماذا نعتقد: كيف يمكننا تحسين قدرة النماذج على التفكير Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Follow Jan 8 لماذا نعتقد: كيف يمكننا تحسين قدرة النماذج على التفكير # news # ai # tech # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Not Another Day 0 Like Other Startups Prasad Gite Prasad Gite Prasad Gite Follow Jan 8 Not Another Day 0 Like Other Startups # news # webdev # buildinpublic # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read Deciphering the coordinated GPS-spoofing incidents that disrupted Indian airports Secure10 Secure10 Secure10 Follow Jan 7 Deciphering the coordinated GPS-spoofing incidents that disrupted Indian airports # news # ai # machinelearning # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Apache Data Lakehouse Weekly: December 30, 2025 – January 5, 2026 Alex Merced Alex Merced Alex Merced Follow Jan 6 Apache Data Lakehouse Weekly: December 30, 2025 – January 5, 2026 # news # database # dataengineering # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 Anthropic Bought Bun: Here's What It Really Means for Us Anthropic Just Acquired Bun — And It Signals the Beginning of AI-Native Software Engineering Security Alert: How to Check for the "Shai-Hulud" Compromise Wuzen 2025 Analysis: The Android RAT That's Raising the Bar for Mobile Security Threats Conhecendo as novidades do Angular 21 2025 ChronoEdit: A Complete Guide to Time-Reasoning-Based Image Editing and World Simulation Top 10 GitHub Copilot Updates You Actually Need to Know About 💥 New AWS Lambda Durable Functions – Do they replace Step Functions? Codex vs Claude vs Cursor GitLab Epic Conference Paris Understanding Warp's New Pricing: Your Complete Transition Guide 🚀 AWS Introduces Regional NAT Gateway: Simplifying Outbound Connectivity 🚀 Integrating API Gateway with Private ALB: The New, Simpler, and More Scalable Way December 2025 VS Code Update (Version 1.108) – What’s New and Why It Matters AI Browsers and Prompt Injection: The New Cybersecurity Frontier LoongArch: China’s homegrown CPU architecture that is now in real laptops Cloudflare vs Vercel vs Netlify: The Truth about Edge Performance 2026 Announcing NocoBase 2.0-beta YouTube launches AI-powered Playables Builder beta to let creators design andshare their own games 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Python Follow Hide import antigravity Create Post submission guidelines Articles and discussions should be directly related to the Python programming language. Questions are encouraged! (See the #help tag) about #python Python is an interpreted programming language that is considered "batteries-included". It was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, and is popular for application and web development, as well as for scientific computing and data analysis. Python 3 is the current language version. Python 2 is set to be deprecated in 2020. Official Website Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Odoo Core and the Cost of Reinventing Everything Boga Boga Boga Follow Jan 12 Odoo Core and the Cost of Reinventing Everything # python # odoo # qweb # owl Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🧭 Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Minimum Time Visiting All Points' – LeetCode 1266 (C++, Python, JavaScript) Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 🧭 Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Minimum Time Visiting All Points' – LeetCode 1266 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Daylight Saving Time Handling Strategies: A Guide for C# and Python Developers Outdated Dev Outdated Dev Outdated Dev Follow Jan 13 Daylight Saving Time Handling Strategies: A Guide for C# and Python Developers # timezones # programming # dotnet # python Comments Add Comment 11 min read Weekly Challenge: Winning sequence Simon Green Simon Green Simon Green Follow Jan 13 Weekly Challenge: Winning sequence # python # theweeklychallenge Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Follow Jan 13 Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup # programming # python # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Mutable vs Immutable Objects in Python (Explained Simply) Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 Mutable vs Immutable Objects in Python (Explained Simply) # 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python # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Prompt Engineering a Barista: How SQLatte's Personality Transforms SQL into Conversations osman uygar köse osman uygar köse osman uygar köse Follow Jan 12 Prompt Engineering a Barista: How SQLatte's Personality Transforms SQL into Conversations # promptengineering # ai # sql # python Comments Add Comment 4 min read What is Selenium, Why Do We Use Selenium for Automation, and Its Relevance in Automation Testing Using Python NandithaShri S.k NandithaShri S.k NandithaShri S.k Follow Jan 13 What is Selenium, Why Do We Use Selenium for Automation, and Its Relevance in Automation Testing Using Python # programming # webdev # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Writing Boilerplate for File Watching in Python Michiel Michiel Michiel Follow Jan 12 Stop Writing Boilerplate for File Watching in Python # python # opensource # automation # workflow Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building GeoAI Models: From Spatial Data to Actionable Insights Koushik Vishal Annamalai Koushik Vishal Annamalai Koushik Vishal Annamalai Follow Jan 12 Building GeoAI Models: From Spatial Data to Actionable Insights # ai # machinelearning # python # gis Comments Add Comment 5 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets # python # gamedev # tutorial # pyxel Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 13 Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter # opensource # tutorial # python # primenumberchecker Comments Add Comment 3 min read Code Smell Detective Solves Gilded Rose Kata Willem van Heemstra Willem van Heemstra Willem van Heemstra Follow for Code Smell Detective Jan 12 Code Smell Detective Solves Gilded Rose Kata # python # refactoring # codesmells # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Exploring Modern Python Type Checkers Nicolas Galler Nicolas Galler Nicolas Galler Follow Jan 12 Exploring Modern Python Type Checkers # python # tooling # vscode Comments Add Comment 2 min read Self-Scheduling Recurring Cloud Tasks (with Terraform + Python code) Charlotte Towell Charlotte Towell Charlotte Towell Follow Jan 12 Self-Scheduling Recurring Cloud Tasks (with Terraform + Python code) # googlecloud # terraform # python # serverless Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building AI Agents in 2025: From ChatGPT to Multi-Agent Systems Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Follow Jan 12 Building AI Agents in 2025: From ChatGPT to Multi-Agent Systems # ai # machinelearning # python # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read Getting Started with ESP32-C3 SuperMini and MicroPython Developer Service Developer Service Developer Service Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with ESP32-C3 SuperMini and MicroPython # python # micropython # esp32 Comments Add Comment 11 min read Announcing Kreuzberg v4 TI TI TI Follow Jan 12 Announcing Kreuzberg v4 # opensource # python # rust # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to install mmcv in an Npu Enviroment han han han Follow Jan 12 How to install mmcv in an Npu Enviroment # deeplearning # python # tutorial # ubuntu Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building Scalable SaaS Products: A Developer's Guide How Prompt Engineering Turned Natural Language into Production-Ready SQL Queries Como Implementar um Sistema RAG do Zero em Python Decoding Life One Cell at a Time: A Journey Through Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Best AI Models for Agentic Vibe Coding in VS Code (January 2026) Python Registry Pattern: A Clean Alternative to Factory Classes LightRAG Tutorial: A Practical Guide to Knowledge Graph-Based RAG Exploring the OpenAI-Compatible APIs in Amazon Bedrock: A CLI Journey Through Project Mantle Never Forget a Thing: Building AI Agents with Hybrid Memory Using Strands Agents 🔓 Decrypt MIUI .sa & .sav Files Using APK Certificate Hex + Python – Full Guide by TheDevOpsRite 10 Must-Know VS Code Extensions for Supercharged ⚡ Development in 2026 🚀 Asyncio: Interview Questions and Practice Problems I built InvisiBrain — a free, open-source alternative to Cluely and Parakeet AI How to build AI agents from scratch How to Build a RAG Solution with Llama Index, ChromaDB, and Ollama Hands-On with AWS Lambda Durable Functions & Callback ⚡⏳🚀 - (Let's Build 🏗️ Series) Run LangChain Locally in 15 Minutes (Without a Single API Key) Extending Pydantic AI Agents with Chat History - Messages and Chat History in Pydantic AI Develop a LLM Chatbot Using Streamlit+Bedrock+Langchain 🧪 Red Team AI Benchmark: Evaluating Uncensored LLMs for Offensive Security 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # restapi Follow Hide Create Post Older #restapi posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Django Ninja AIO CRUD REST Framework v2.5.0 Caspel26 Caspel26 Caspel26 Follow Jan 12 Django Ninja AIO CRUD REST Framework v2.5.0 # webdev # programming # django # restapi Comments Add Comment 1 min read Validation Is Your API’s First Line of Defense Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 10 Validation Is Your API’s First Line of Defense # validation # api # restapi # programming 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Why everyone's moving from REST to GraphQL (and why you might not want to) Pratyush Raghuwanshi Pratyush Raghuwanshi Pratyush Raghuwanshi Follow Jan 5 Why everyone's moving from REST to GraphQL (and why you might not want to) # graphql # restapi # api # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 1 min read When Your API Ghosts You: A Deep Dive Into Idempotency in REST APIs Sourav Bandyopadhyay Sourav Bandyopadhyay Sourav Bandyopadhyay Follow Jan 4 When Your API Ghosts You: A Deep Dive Into Idempotency in REST APIs # api # restapi # backend # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read Swad Indian Bistro & Bar und die Frage nach authentischer indischer Küche in Helsinki Anna Schneider Anna Schneider Anna Schneider Follow Jan 5 Swad Indian Bistro & Bar und die Frage nach authentischer indischer Küche in Helsinki # swad # finland # food # restapi Comments Add Comment 6 min read ALL ABOUT REST API Er. Bhupendra Er. Bhupendra Er. Bhupendra Follow Jan 4 ALL ABOUT REST API # restapi # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🌐Spring Boot Web & REST APIs: Building Clean Backends with MVC Architecture Shashwath S H Shashwath S H Shashwath S H Follow Jan 2 🌐Spring Boot Web & REST APIs: Building Clean Backends with MVC Architecture # springboot # restapi # java # backend 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read REST API Basics - Headers and Body dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 30 '25 REST API Basics - Headers and Body # programming # common # restapi # api Comments Add Comment 1 min read Serving a deep learning model with Django Onkar Apte Onkar Apte Onkar Apte Follow Dec 28 '25 Serving a deep learning model with Django # deeplearning # django # restapi Comments Add Comment 4 min read REST clients are not API testing tools. And pretending they are is lazy Liudas Liudas Liudas Follow Jan 11 REST clients are not API testing tools. And pretending they are is lazy # api # restapi # testing 1 reaction Comments 5 comments 2 min read 🧠 Going Full Stack: Building the Backend & REST API Karan Karan Karan Follow Dec 26 '25 🧠 Going Full Stack: Building the Backend & REST API # mongodb # express # backend # restapi 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Trishan Fernando Follow Dec 23 '25 GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool # python # github # restapi # cli 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built SaaS! POST Data, Get an API — No Backend Required Dima Savchenko Dima Savchenko Dima Savchenko Follow Dec 17 '25 I Built SaaS! POST Data, Get an API — No Backend Required # sass # product # devjournal # restapi Comments Add Comment 2 min read GraphQL vs. REST: Why Your Next API Might Prefer GraphQL A S M Muntaheen A S M Muntaheen A S M Muntaheen Follow Dec 16 '25 GraphQL vs. REST: Why Your Next API Might Prefer GraphQL # graphql # restapi # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Waiting for Backend APIs: Build a Free Mock API Generator DevToolKit DevToolKit DevToolKit Follow Dec 15 '25 Stop Waiting for Backend APIs: Build a Free Mock API Generator # frontend # backend # api # restapi Comments Add Comment 3 min read Implementing a RESTful Web API with Spring Boot Arshad M Patel Arshad M Patel Arshad M Patel Follow Dec 14 '25 Implementing a RESTful Web API with Spring Boot # restapi # java # springboot # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read Why Has GraphQL Struggled to Become Popular? Under-Design or Over-Design? canonical canonical canonical Follow Dec 13 '25 Why Has GraphQL Struggled to Become Popular? Under-Design or Over-Design? # graphql # restapi # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read 🚀 Introducing the Sudoku Solver API: Generate, Solve & Verify Puzzles with Ease Aakash Giri Aakash Giri Aakash Giri Follow Dec 14 '25 🚀 Introducing the Sudoku Solver API: Generate, Solve & Verify Puzzles with Ease # sudoku # gamedev # restapi # sudoksolver 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read REST API Calls for Data Engineers: A Practical Guide with Examples Chetan Gupta Chetan Gupta Chetan Gupta Follow Dec 14 '25 REST API Calls for Data Engineers: A Practical Guide with Examples # rest # restapi # dataengineering # json Comments Add Comment 3 min read Feature Comparison: Nop Platform vs. APIJSON canonical canonical canonical Follow Dec 12 '25 Feature Comparison: Nop Platform vs. APIJSON # restapi # graphql # architecture # programming Comments Add Comment 21 min read Getting Started with Nop: Extending Existing Services canonical canonical canonical Follow Dec 4 '25 Getting Started with Nop: Extending Existing Services # restapi # graphql # architecture # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Key concepts that shed light on building Web API projects with ASP.NET Core. Rafael Santi Rafael Santi Rafael Santi Follow Dec 8 '25 Key concepts that shed light on building Web API projects with ASP.NET Core. # dotnet # dotnetcore # restapi # webapi Comments Add Comment 5 min read Oracle APEX (Rest Integration Code Snippets) Rajesh Vohra Rajesh Vohra Rajesh Vohra Follow Dec 2 '25 Oracle APEX (Rest Integration Code Snippets) # restapi # oracle # cloud # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🎯 My Spring Boot Controllers Looked Fine… Until I Understood the Presentation Layer Shashwath S H Shashwath S H Shashwath S H Follow Jan 3 🎯 My Spring Boot Controllers Looked Fine… Until I Understood the Presentation Layer # springboot # java # restapi # backend 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read RESTful API Design: Best Practices for Building Scalable APIs Sepehr Mohseni Sepehr Mohseni Sepehr Mohseni Follow Jan 4 RESTful API Design: Best Practices for Building Scalable APIs # api # restapi # backend 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Beyond ASP.NET: Lightweight Alternatives for C# Web Development HTTP, REST Principles, and API Design Fundamentals REST Assured API Testing: Complete Beginner’s Tutorial 🦀 Reqwest vs. Deboa: Which Rust HTTP Client is Right for Your Project? CurlDotNet: Bringing curl Superpowers to Every Corner of the .NET 10 / C# Stack Build Production-Ready Go APIs 10x Faster in 2026: The AI-First Developer’s Guide REST API Calls for Data Engineers: A Practical Guide with Examples 🚀 Introducing the Sudoku Solver API: Generate, Solve & Verify Puzzles with Ease Codex JS: Where Express gets discipline, and Nest loses its chains. Building a Custom TypeScript Client for Your REST API Why Has GraphQL Struggled to Become Popular? Under-Design or Over-Design? PostgREST vs RESTHeart API Seamless Upgrade Solution: Architectural Evolution from Push Mode to Pull Mode RESTful API vs GraphQL: Which One Should You Choose in 2025? Why you (probably) don't need a REST API 🌐Spring Boot Web & REST APIs: Building Clean Backends with MVC Architecture RESTful – Pílula 5 – Versionamento de APIs RESTful REST clients are not API testing tools. And pretending they are is lazy Key concepts that shed light on building Web API projects with ASP.NET Core. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Open Source Follow Hide May The Source Be With You! Articles about Open Source and Free Software as a philosophy, and its application to software development and project management. Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED APRIL 8, 2020 To keep this tag clean and meaningful, please ensure your post fits into at least one of the following categories: Organizing, managing, running, or working in an Open Source project. Open Source philosophy, licensing, and/or practical and legal topics thereof. Advocacy and adoption of Open Source philosophy. DO NOT use this tag if you are simply using technologies which happen to be open source. You should NOT use this tag for any of the following: Promoting open source projects, such as feature lists or announcements. (Use #news or Listings .) Contributor requests. (Use #contributorswanted or Listings .) Tutorials/articles that happen to use an open source tool. (Use appropriate technology tags.) Showing off something you've built that happens to be open source. (Use the #showdev tag.) Sharing lists of open source projects. (Use #githunt or the appropriate technology tags.) Projects must comply with the Open Source Definition (see below) to legally use the term "open source". As all "Free Software" officially complies with the standards of Open Source anyway, this tag covers both (collectively, FOSS). about #opensource Open Source is so much more than "you can read the code". It is formally defined by the Open Source Initiative . "Open Source" should not be confused with the similar Free Software , which is defined by the Free Software Foundation . Generally, all Free Software is also Open Source, and the two camps often cooperate; however, the concepts are distinct! (The tags are merged here on DEV.to for simplicity, however.) Open Source Hardware is defined and overseen by the Open Source Hardware Assocation Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Global Undo Sucks: Building Line-Level Undo/Redo for VS Code Namasivaayam L Namasivaayam L Namasivaayam L Follow Jan 12 Why Global Undo Sucks: Building Line-Level Undo/Redo for VS Code # vscode # opensource # extensions # programming 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built a Real-Time Hand Tracking Platform That Runs Entirely in the Browser Huy Pham Huy Pham Huy Pham Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Real-Time Hand Tracking Platform That Runs Entirely in the Browser # computervision # mediapipe # threejs # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Chalkboard: Open Source Billiard Hall Management Setasena Randata Setasena Randata Setasena Randata Follow Jan 13 Building Chalkboard: Open Source Billiard Hall Management # opensource # buildinpublic # typescript # nextjs Comments Add Comment 3 min read OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Follow Jan 13 OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows # ai # code # opensource Comments Add Comment 6 min read 🔓 Unlock "Infinite" Claude: The Open Source Hack for Bypassing Rate Limits Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Follow Jan 13 🔓 Unlock "Infinite" Claude: The Open Source Hack for Bypassing Rate Limits # ai # claudecode # opensource # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read Proving What AI Didn't Generate: A Cryptographic Solution to the Grok Crisis VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 13 Proving What AI Didn't Generate: A Cryptographic Solution to the Grok Crisis # ai # security # opensource # cryptography Comments Add Comment 8 min read Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive David Díaz David Díaz David Díaz Follow Jan 12 Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive # android # opensource # security # development Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # showdev # opensource # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read I'm Open Sourcing Two SaaS Apps and Everything I'll Work on This Year Ben Ben Ben Follow Jan 12 I'm Open Sourcing Two SaaS Apps and Everything I'll Work on This Year # career # devjournal # opensource # saas Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Collaborative Trello-Style Kanban Board with Next.js, Velt and v0🔥 Astrodevil Astrodevil Astrodevil Follow Jan 12 Building a Collaborative Trello-Style Kanban Board with Next.js, Velt and v0🔥 # webdev # programming # javascript # opensource Comments Add Comment 15 min read AI-SLOP Detector v2.6.1: It now audits itself (and that’s the point) Kwansub Yun Kwansub Yun Kwansub Yun Follow Jan 13 AI-SLOP Detector v2.6.1: It now audits itself (and that’s the point) # opensource # aicode # nocode # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Agent Control Plane: Why Intelligence Without Governance Is a Bug Imran Siddique Imran Siddique Imran Siddique Follow Jan 12 The Agent Control Plane: Why Intelligence Without Governance Is a Bug # agenticai # opensource # aisafety # aiarchitecture Comments 1 comment 5 min read Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Follow Jan 12 Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools # observability # aws # serverless # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building EmbedQA: An Open Source API Testing Tool with Spring Boot 🚀 Akash Bhuiyan Akash Bhuiyan Akash Bhuiyan Follow Jan 12 Building EmbedQA: An Open Source API Testing Tool with Spring Boot 🚀 # java # springboot # opensource # api Comments Add Comment 6 min read Stop Writing Boilerplate for File Watching in Python Michiel Michiel Michiel Follow Jan 12 Stop Writing Boilerplate for File Watching in Python # python # opensource # automation # workflow Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 13 Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter # opensource # tutorial # python # primenumberchecker Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Follow Jan 12 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js # nextjs # ai # react # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read I built an AI tutor to learn GeoGuessr-style visual geography (not a solver) TunaDev TunaDev TunaDev Follow Jan 12 I built an AI tutor to learn GeoGuessr-style visual geography (not a solver) # showdev # ai # learning # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Error handling anti-patterns rules Claude-Mem codebase. Ramu Narasinga Ramu Narasinga Ramu Narasinga Follow Jan 12 Error handling anti-patterns rules Claude-Mem codebase. # opensource # claude # mem # errors Comments Add Comment 4 min read Engineering Stable Artificial Identity: The AIIM Platform Architecture Julia Julia Julia Follow Jan 12 Engineering Stable Artificial Identity: The AIIM Platform Architecture # ai # llm # opensource Comments Add Comment 3 min read Announcing Kreuzberg v4 TI TI TI Follow Jan 12 Announcing Kreuzberg v4 # opensource # python # rust # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Top Open Source Projects That Will Dominate 2026 Linux Without Fanboyism: An Honest Developer’s Perspective I Built a Tool to Stop Wasting Time on Toxic Open Source Projects 12 Open Source Gems To Become The Ultimate Developer 🔥 No AI, No VC, Just 17K Stars and Real Revenue Tailwind CSS Lays Off 75% of Engineering Team as AI Tools Disrupt Revenue Model Top 10 Open-Source Robotic Arm Projects for Beginners Build with Google's new A2UI Spec: Agent User Interfaces with A2UI + AG-UI Learning from failure: Building saas heaven, an open-source archive of failed saas Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 2025 Year in Review: Apache Iceberg, Polaris, Parquet, and Arrow I Tested 7 Open Source Clerk Alternatives for Full-Stack Developers Why I Ditched ChatGPT and Cursor for OpenCode: A Smarter, Cheaper Way to Build AI Agents Publishing Your First NPM Package: A Real-World Guide That Actually Helps Easily Build a Frontend for your AWS Strands Agents using AG-UI in 30 minutes Build Multi-Agent Systems Using the Agents as Tools Pattern Never Forget a Thing: Building AI Agents with Hybrid Memory Using Strands Agents Anthropic just acquired Bun.js. 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https://dev.to/jess | Jess Lee - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Jess Lee Building DEV and Forem with everyone here. Interested in the future. Location USA / TAIWAN Joined Joined on Jul 29, 2016 Email address jess@forem.com github website twitter website Pronouns she/they Work Co-Founder & COO at Forem Warm Welcome This badge is awarded to members who leave wonderful comments in the Welcome Thread. Every week, we'll pick individuals based on their participation in the thread. Which means, every week you'll have a chance to get awarded! 😊 Got it Close JavaScript Awarded to the top JavaScript author each week Got it Close React Awarded to the top React author each week Got it Close 2 DEV Challenge Volunteer Judge Awarded for judging a DEV Challenge and nominating winners. Got it Close CSS Awarded to the top CSS author each week Got it Close Build Apps with Google AI Studio Awarded for completing DEV Education Track: "Build Apps with Google AI Studio" Got it Close 2025 WeCoded Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing at least one prompt in the WeCoded Challenge. Thank you for participating! 💻 Got it Close Future Writing Challenge Completion Badge Awarded for completing at least one prompt in the Future Writing Challenge. Thank you for participating! 💻 Got it Close 32 Week Community Wellness Streak You're a true community hero! You've maintained your commitment by posting at least 2 comments per week for 32 straight weeks. Now enjoy the celebration! 🎉 Got it Close #Discuss Awarded for sharing the top weekly post under the #discuss tag. Got it Close 24 Week Community Wellness Streak You're a consistent community enthusiast! Keep up the good work by posting at least 2 comments per week for 24 straight weeks. The next badge you'll earn is the coveted 32! Got it Close 16 Week Community Wellness Streak You're a dedicated community champion! Keep up the great work by posting at least 2 comments per week for 16 straight weeks. The prized 24-week badge is within reach! Got it Close Eight Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least eight years. Got it Close 3 Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close Mod Welcome Party Rewarded to mods who leave 5+ thoughtful comments across new members’ posts during March 2024. This badge is only available to earn during the DEV Mod “Share the Love” Contest 2024. Got it Close we_coded Modvocate Rewarded to mods who leave 5+ thoughtful comments across #wecoded posts during March 2024. This badge is only available to earn during the DEV Mod “Share the Love” Contest 2024. Got it Close we_coded 2024 Participant Awarded for actively participating in the WeCoded initiative, promoting gender equity and inclusivity within the tech industry through meaningful engagement and contributions. Got it Close 8 Week Community Wellness Streak Consistency pays off! Be an active part of our community by posting at least 2 comments per week for 8 straight weeks. Earn the 16 Week Badge next. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close 100 Thumbs Up Milestone Awarded for giving 100 thumbs ups (👍) to a variety of posts across DEV. This is a mod-exclusive badge. Got it Close DEV Resolutions Quester Awarded for setting and sharing professional, personal, and DEV-related resolutions in the #DEVResolutions2024 campaign. Got it Close 4 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep contributing to discussions by posting at least 2 comments per week for 4 straight weeks. Unlock the 8 Week Badge next. Got it Close Game-time Participant Awarded for participating in one of DEV's online game-time events! Got it Close Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close WeCoded 2023 Awarded for participating in WeCoded 2023! Got it Close Tag Moderator 2022 Awarded for being a tag moderator in 2022. Got it Close Trusted Member 2022 Awarded for being a trusted member in 2022. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close SheCoded 2021 For participation in our 2021 International Women's Day celebration under #shecoded, #theycoded, or #shecodedally. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Codeland:Distributed 2020 Awarded for attending CodeLand:Distributed 2020! Got it Close She Coded 2020 For participation in our annual International Women's Day celebration under #shecoded, #theycoded, or #shecodedally. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 16 Week Writing Streak You are a writing star! You've written at least one post per week for 16 straight weeks. Congratulations! Got it Close She Coded Rewarded to participants in our annual International Women's Day event, either via #shecoded, #theycoded or #shecodedally Got it Close 8 Week Writing Streak The streak continues! You've written at least one post per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Unlock the 16-week badge next! Got it Close Fab 5 Awarded for having at least one comment featured in the weekly "top 5 posts" list. Got it Close 4 Week Writing Streak You've posted at least one post per week for 4 consecutive weeks! Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close DEV Contributor Awarded for contributing code or technical docs/guidelines to the Forem open source project Got it Close Beloved Comment Awarded for making a well-loved comment, as voted on with 25 heart (❤️) reactions by the community. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Show all 47 badges More info about @jess Organizations The DEV Team CodeNewbie The Future Team Google Developer Experts Available for Speaking engagements, meetups, podcasts, etc. Post 625 posts published Comment 2225 comments written Tag 66 tags followed What was your win this week??? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 9 What was your win this week??? # discuss # weeklyretro 31 reactions Comments 58 comments 1 min read Want to connect with Jess Lee? Create an account to connect with Jess Lee. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Congrats to the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge Winners! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 8 Congrats to the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge Winners! # googleaichallenge # devchallenge # ai # agents 31 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Join the Algolia Agent Studio Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 7 Join the Algolia Agent Studio Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! # algoliachallenge # devchallenge # agents # webdev 98 reactions Comments 12 comments 5 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 6 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 24 reactions Comments 13 comments 2 min read Do you have any New Year resolutions or goals? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 5 Do you have any New Year resolutions or goals? # discuss # career # accountability 26 reactions Comments 56 comments 1 min read Happy New Year! What was your win this week?! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 2 Happy New Year! What was your win this week?! # discuss # weeklyretro 26 reactions Comments 33 comments 1 min read Congrats to the Xano AI-Powered Backend Challenge Winners! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 1 Congrats to the Xano AI-Powered Backend Challenge Winners! # xanochallenge # backend # api # ai 23 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read Join the New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes + Feedback from Google AI Team (For Winners and Runner Ups!) Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Jan 1 Join the New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes + Feedback from Google AI Team (For Winners and Runner Ups!) # devchallenge # googleaichallenge # career # gemini 215 reactions Comments 67 comments 4 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 30 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 24 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read How was your 2025? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 29 '25 How was your 2025? # discuss 93 reactions Comments 86 comments 2 min read What was your win this week?! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 26 '25 What was your win this week?! # discuss # weeklyretro 23 reactions Comments 42 comments 1 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 23 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 33 reactions Comments 7 comments 2 min read Congrats to the Winners of the AI Challenge for Cross-Platform Apps! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 19 '25 Congrats to the Winners of the AI Challenge for Cross-Platform Apps! # devchallenge # unoplatformchallenge # dotnet # ai 30 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read What was your win this week??? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 19 '25 What was your win this week??? # discuss # weeklyretro 43 reactions Comments 97 comments 1 min read Congrats to the Frontend Challenge: Halloween Edition Winners! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 18 '25 Congrats to the Frontend Challenge: Halloween Edition Winners! # devchallenge # frontendchallenge # css # javascript 40 reactions Comments 14 comments 2 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 16 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 32 reactions Comments 7 comments 2 min read Share your projects in our end of year Show & Tell event! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow Dec 15 '25 Share your projects in our end of year Show & Tell event! # showdev # muxchallenge # devchallenge # opensource 29 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read What was your win this week?? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 12 '25 What was your win this week?? # discuss # weeklyretro 30 reactions Comments 47 comments 1 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 9 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 91 reactions Comments 10 comments 2 min read Our current challenges add up to $9,000 in total prizes! Give one a try this weekend. Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 5 '25 Our current challenges add up to $9,000 in total prizes! Give one a try this weekend. # devchallenge # unoplatformchallenge # xanochallenge # muxchallenge 98 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read What was your win this week? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 5 '25 What was your win this week? # discuss # weeklyretro 88 reactions Comments 100 comments 1 min read AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge with Google and Kaggle: Deadline Extended Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 3 '25 AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge with Google and Kaggle: Deadline Extended # devchallenge # googleaichallenge # kaggle 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux: Pitch Your Projects! $3,000 in Prizes. 🎥 Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 3 '25 DEV's Worldwide Show and Tell Challenge Presented by Mux: Pitch Your Projects! $3,000 in Prizes. 🎥 # showdev # devchallenge # muxchallenge # webdev 254 reactions Comments 61 comments 4 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 2 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 24 reactions Comments 10 comments 2 min read Congrats to the Winners of the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Dec 1 '25 Congrats to the Winners of the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data! # agenticpostgreschallenge # postgres # agents # devchallenge 38 reactions Comments 16 comments 3 min read What was your win this week?? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 28 '25 What was your win this week?? # discuss # weeklyretro 10 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read Join the Xano AI-Powered Backend Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 26 '25 Join the Xano AI-Powered Backend Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! # xanochallenge # backend # ai # api 117 reactions Comments 36 comments 6 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 25 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 31 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Agentic Postgres Challenge: Winner Announcement Delayed Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 21 '25 Agentic Postgres Challenge: Winner Announcement Delayed # agenticpostgreschallenge 5 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read FYI: Paige Bailey (AI Developer Experience Lead at Deepmind) will be hosting a live demo and AMA on November 25th about Gemini 3 Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow Nov 21 '25 FYI: Paige Bailey (AI Developer Experience Lead at Deepmind) will be hosting a live demo and AMA on November 25th about Gemini 3 # news # gemini # ai # discuss 30 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read What was your win this week?! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 21 '25 What was your win this week?! # discuss # weeklyretro 36 reactions Comments 48 comments 1 min read Congrats to the 2025 Hacktoberfest Writing Challenge Winners! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 20 '25 Congrats to the 2025 Hacktoberfest Writing Challenge Winners! # devchallenge # hacktoberfest # opensource 43 reactions Comments 19 comments 2 min read Join the AI Challenge for Cross-Platform Apps: $3,000 in Prizes! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 19 '25 Join the AI Challenge for Cross-Platform Apps: $3,000 in Prizes! # devchallenge # unoplatformchallenge # dotnet # ai 205 reactions Comments 35 comments 7 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 18 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 28 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read What was your win this week!? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 14 '25 What was your win this week!? # discuss # weeklyretro 20 reactions Comments 22 comments 1 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 11 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 45 reactions Comments 12 comments 2 min read What was your win this week? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 7 '25 What was your win this week? # discuss # weeklyretro 22 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Nov 4 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 44 reactions Comments 14 comments 2 min read Join the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge with Google and Kaggle Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 31 '25 Join the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge with Google and Kaggle # googleaichallenge # kaggle # machinelearning # ai 139 reactions Comments 15 comments 4 min read What was your win this week?!! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 31 '25 What was your win this week?!! # discuss # weeklyretro 23 reactions Comments 36 comments 1 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 28 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 39 reactions Comments 14 comments 2 min read We have four DEV Challenges for you to dive into this weekend! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 24 '25 We have four DEV Challenges for you to dive into this weekend! # devchallenge # auth0challenge # agenticpostgreschallenge # hacktoberfest 19 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read What was your win this week!? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 24 '25 What was your win this week!? # discuss # weeklyretro 36 reactions Comments 28 comments 1 min read Join the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data: $3,000 in Prizes! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 22 '25 Join the Agentic Postgres Challenge with Tiger Data: $3,000 in Prizes! # agenticpostgreschallenge # devchallenge # postgres # agents 142 reactions Comments 19 comments 3 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 21 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 27 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read What was your win this week? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 17 '25 What was your win this week? # discuss # weeklyretro 12 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read Join our latest Frontend Challenge: Halloween Edition 🦇 Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 15 '25 Join our latest Frontend Challenge: Halloween Edition 🦇 # devchallenge # frontendchallenge # css # javascript 108 reactions Comments 15 comments 4 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 14 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 35 reactions Comments 7 comments 2 min read What was your win this week?! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 10 '25 What was your win this week?! # discuss # weeklyretro 17 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read Heroku "Back to School" AI Challenge: Winner Announcement Delayed Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 9 '25 Heroku "Back to School" AI Challenge: Winner Announcement Delayed # herokuchallenge # devchallenge 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read Congrats to the latest KendoReact Free Components Challenge Winners! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 9 '25 Congrats to the latest KendoReact Free Components Challenge Winners! # devchallenge # kendoreactchallenge # react # webdev 43 reactions Comments 12 comments 2 min read Join the Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 8 '25 Join the Auth0 for AI Agents Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! # devchallenge # auth0challenge # security # ai 95 reactions Comments 20 comments 3 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 7 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 17 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read What was your win this week? Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 3 '25 What was your win this week? # discuss # weeklyretro 27 reactions Comments 17 comments 1 min read Congrats to the Google AI Multimodal Challenge Winners! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 2 '25 Congrats to the Google AI Multimodal Challenge Winners! # googleaichallenge # devchallenge # ai # gemini 79 reactions Comments 30 comments 2 min read 🎃 Spotlight your projects and contributions as you go: 2025 Hacktoberfest Writing Challenge is now live! Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Oct 1 '25 🎃 Spotlight your projects and contributions as you go: 2025 Hacktoberfest Writing Challenge is now live! # hacktoberfest # devchallenge # opensource 93 reactions Comments 12 comments 4 min read Behind the Scenes: How We Judge DEV Challenge Submissions Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Sep 30 '25 Behind the Scenes: How We Judge DEV Challenge Submissions # devchallenge 38 reactions Comments 6 comments 3 min read Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow for The DEV Team Sep 30 '25 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week # discuss # top7 28 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read What was your win this week!? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Artificial Intelligence Follow Hide Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities found in humans and in nature. Create Post submission guidelines Posts about artificial intelligence. Older #ai posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1769 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # discuss # ai # architecture # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 13 How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev Comments Add Comment 14 min read The Vibe Coding Paradox: 5 Surprising Truths About the AI Revolution in Software Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Juan Guillermo Gomez Torres Follow for Google Developer Experts Jan 12 The Vibe Coding Paradox: 5 Surprising Truths About the AI Revolution in Software # vibecoding # programming # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🙀How to Create a CRAZY Roller Coaster Builder (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Web Developer Hyper Follow Jan 12 🙀How to Create a CRAZY Roller Coaster Builder (🎢RollerCoaster.js + React Three Fiber + AI) # ai # webdev # vue # angular 29 reactions Comments 9 comments 6 min read The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Jan 12 The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini # ai # chatgpt # gemini # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top 8 Fal.AI Alternatives Developers Are Using to Ship AI Apps Emmanuel Mumba Emmanuel Mumba Emmanuel Mumba Follow Jan 13 Top 8 Fal.AI Alternatives Developers Are Using to Ship AI Apps # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 19 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read What If Your CI Pipeline Could catch regulatory compliance violations of your code? Ve Sharma Ve Sharma Ve Sharma Follow Jan 13 What If Your CI Pipeline Could catch regulatory compliance violations of your code? # github # devops # ai # security 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read How to Use Claude Opus 4.5 & Gemini 3 for Free with OpenCode 0xkoji 0xkoji 0xkoji Follow Jan 13 How to Use Claude Opus 4.5 & Gemini 3 for Free with OpenCode # ai # opencode # llm # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text # ai # machinelearning # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read A Production-Ready Monorepo for AI-Native Full-Stack Development gracefullight gracefullight gracefullight Follow Jan 13 A Production-Ready Monorepo for AI-Native Full-Stack Development # vibecoding # programming # webdev # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI-Powered Commit Message Generator with Sring Boot & Cerebras Deividas Strole Deividas Strole Deividas Strole Follow Jan 12 AI-Powered Commit Message Generator with Sring Boot & Cerebras # webdev # ai # github # springboot 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read The $1B AI Drug Lab That Can't Touch Its Own Data David Aronchick David Aronchick David Aronchick Follow Jan 13 The $1B AI Drug Lab That Can't Touch Its Own Data # datainfrastructure # ai # pharma # datagovernance Comments Add Comment 6 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Using AI to Predict Football and Basketball Matches: Ideas and Challenges qf hong qf hong qf hong Follow Jan 13 Using AI to Predict Football and Basketball Matches: Ideas and Challenges # showdev # ai # datascience # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Most Business AI Fails —And How RAGS Gives Companies a Real Brain. Ukagha Nzubechukwu Ukagha Nzubechukwu Ukagha Nzubechukwu Follow Jan 13 Why Most Business AI Fails —And How RAGS Gives Companies a Real Brain. # rag # buisness # ai # automation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read How RAG Changed the Way We Use Large Language Models Shravya K Shravya K Shravya K Follow Jan 13 How RAG Changed the Way We Use Large Language Models # ai # rag # llm Comments Add Comment 5 min read OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Follow Jan 13 OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows # ai # code # opensource Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution Olami Olami Olami Follow Jan 13 The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution # discuss # agents # ai # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to handle drag and drop with Cypress in Workflow Builder Daniil Daniil Daniil Follow Jan 13 How to handle drag and drop with Cypress in Workflow Builder # testing # cypress # javascript # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) # nextjs # ai # openai # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 Looking for Beta Testers: CodeLearn Pro - Interactive Learning Platform with 3D Visualizations & AI Tutoring Louis Olivier Louis Olivier Louis Olivier Follow Jan 13 🚀 Looking for Beta Testers: CodeLearn Pro - Interactive Learning Platform with 3D Visualizations & AI Tutoring # beta # python # react # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox Top Open Source Projects That Will Dominate 2026 Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill An Honest Review of Google Antigravity Where we're going, we don't need chatbots: introducing the Antigravity IDE 🚀 Nano-Banana Pro: Prompting Guide & Strategies Raptor Mini: GitHub Copilot’s New Code-First AI Model That Developers Shouldn’t Ignore If You’re Learning AI, These 5 Books Are All You Need The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) TOON vs JSON: A Modern Data Format Showdown The Joy of Code in the Age of Vibe Engineering Oh My Posh ❤️ Claude Code Is "Vibe Coding" Ruining My CS Degree? 48 Hours to Learn AI Agents: How It Changed My View Right way to vibe code that actually works AWS DevOps Agent Explained: Architecture, Setup, and Real Root-Cause Demo (CloudWatch + EKS) Tailwind CSS Lays Off 75% of Engineering Team as AI Tools Disrupt Revenue Model No AI, No VC, Just 17K Stars and Real Revenue How Prompt Engineering Turned Natural Language into Production-Ready SQL Queries Como Implementar um Sistema RAG do Zero em Python 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Older #beginners posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 3379 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Follow Jan 11 Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 13 From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline # webdev # devops # php # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Follow Jan 12 Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 14 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 12 What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Follow Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # javascript # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Follow Jan 12 How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) # beginners # mentalhealth # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey # docker # nginx # loadbalance # beginners Comments Add Comment 11 min read Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Follow Jan 12 Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) # programming # beginners # tutorial # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables Razumovsky Razumovsky Razumovsky Follow Jan 11 var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables # webdev # beginners # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read learning complex coding Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Follow Jan 13 learning complex coding # programming # webdev # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers Follow Jan 12 My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide # cybersecurity # beginners # learning # mattermost 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 12 Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference # programming # beginners # productivity # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps heocoi heocoi heocoi Follow Jan 12 Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read How to Think About Games: Unity OP-Bright OP-Bright OP-Bright Follow Jan 12 How to Think About Games: Unity # beginners # design # gamedev Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! 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https://x.com/privacy#chapter5 | X Privacy Policy Skip to main content Privacy Policy <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Privacy Policy" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="1BJ8" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link=" https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/privacy-policy-2025-07-28/en/x-privacy-policy-2025-07-28.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> X Privacy Policy We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. This version of the Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Privacy Policy continues to apply. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates , third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings , which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 2.2 Foster safety and security. We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 2.5 Research. We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 3. Sharing Information You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 3.1 When you post and share. With the general public . You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings ). With other X users. Depending on your settings , and based on the X products and services you use, we share: Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages . Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. With partners. Depending on your settings , we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center . You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings . (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings , or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com . 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request ; protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules ); address fraud, security, or technical issues; or protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 3.4 With our affiliates. We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 4. How Long We Keep Information We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here . In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here . 5. Take Control 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings . You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here . You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here . To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 5.2 Deleting your information. If you follow the instructions here , your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here . If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 5.4 Authorized agent requests. To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 6. Your Rights And Ours We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing . And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here . If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here . As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS , and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here . 7. X's Audience Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed. If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X. 9. General The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy. 10. How To Contact X We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here . Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here . For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here . If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of: X Corp. Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of: X Internet Unlimited Company Attn: Data Protection Officer One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address: X Switzerland GmbH Attn: Data Protection Officer c/o Wasag Treuhand AG Normannenstrasse 8 Postfach 783 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices , you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website. Effective: January 15, 2026 View previous policies Take control of your privacy Adjust your settings X Privacy Policy Effective until January 15, 2026 We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. The updated Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. The current Privacy Policy is located below. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal Accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a professional account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment Information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric Information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job Applications / Recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage Information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device Information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location Information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred Identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log Information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad Partners, Developers, Publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other Third Parties, Account Connections, and Integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personaliz | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.monolisa.dev/faq | MonoLisa - Frequently Asked Questions ../ Tester Specimen Posts Releases FAQ My Orders Get MonoLisa Menu FAQ General questions How can I send feedback related to the typeface? We’re eager to improve the font and make it better for everyone. Use the following options: For bug reports and feature requests, use our feedback channel on GitHub For anything private, send us email and we’ll get back to you How can I figure out which version of the typeface I have installed? Mac OS : Use either the Font Book app or a terminal command like otfccdump MonoLisa-Regular.ttf | jq .head.fontRevision . The command depends on otfcc and jq. Linux: The same terminal trick works under Linux as well. As a general solution, you can use the FontDrop web service . Will fixes made to version 2 be available for version 1 as well? In technical terms, versions one and two have been built differently. The biggest underlying change is that now the typeface is authored using Glyphs 3 (2 earlier) and it’s variable by definition. In other words, the weight of typeface became freely adjustable starting from version two. Because of the shift, all the fixes and improvements will go only towards version two as it would not be feasible to maintain both versions in parallel. There’s an upgrade path available for version one users. If you bought it later than 1st of May 2022, the upgrade is free for you, otherwise you’ll receive a 50% discount for the version two within the same tier. See the orders page for further details. How can I access version 1? Since version 1 was published years ago, we don’t support it anymore and it’s not available for download. Please consider upgrading to a newer version . Can I use MonoLisa while streaming/publishing videos online? Yes, of course. It would be great if you could link to the site but you don’t have to. Are themes visible on the site included to the font distribution? No, please see the theme collection related to your IDE to find close alternatives. Examples: VS Code , xcode , WebStorm . The download doesn’t work. What can I do? In some cases, the download might not work and give an error like net::ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH 200 . This has been known to occur if your corporate network uses software like Zscaler. To work around, please download the font outside of your corporate network (e.g., home). Is there a student discount? To apply for a student discount, send proof of your student status to our email and we’ll see what we can do. A photo of your student card would be enough. Can I try the font beforehand? Yes, there’s a limited trial available . Note that it is missing majority of the features. See the playground as well. Orders How to upgrade to a higher tier (plus/complete)? You can upgrade by visiting My Orders page. We will deduct the amount you have already paid for earlier tier products. The same applies also for student licenses. If you are on version 1, you have to upgrade to version 2 of the same tier first before you are able to upgrade to a higher tier of version 2. How to change the email of my order? It may be possible that you do not have to change the email of the order as this information is used only for the login and your old email will keep on working there no matter what. That said, if you still want to remain on the mailing list, subscribe to it using your new email. In case you really want to get the order email changed to have all your Paddle orders behind a single email, the easiest way seems to be to contact help@paddle.com directly instead of relying on their bot. Make sure to include your order number and the new email that they should use for your order instead. Can I get a refund for my order? See the refund policy for the exact terms and conditions. I want to buy licenses for my team/company. How can I do that? Starting from 2.0, we have yearly subscriptions available for businesses at different levels. A company could for example buy a yearly license for itself or a team. See the buy page for the specific plans . How can I upgrade from version 1 to version 2? There are a couple of options depending on when you bought the original typeface: If you bought v1 within six months from the release (starting from 1st of April 2022), the upgrade is free for you and you can complete it at the orders page . The free upgrade is towards the same tier. Note that for the personal plan, the upgrade is called Basic now due to a naming change. If you bought v1 longer than six months ago from 1st of April 2022, you’ll get a 50% discount to the same tier. Complete the upgrade at the orders page . License Can I use the personal license for programming at my job/company? Yes, no problem. Can I use the personal license on my phone/tablet? Yes, no problem. Am I allowed to customize the personal version? Yes, you are allowed to customize (i.e., replace glyphs, apply Nerd Fonts) the personal version as long as you keep the changes private (i.e., within a private GitHub repository). Features Which weights/formats are included to each package? The exact weights have been listed below: Basic – Regular ( 400 ), Bold ( 700 ). The plan is available in ttf. Plus – Light ( 300 ), Regular ( 400 ), Medium ( 500 ), SemiBold ( 600 ), SemiBold ( 700 ). The plan is available in ttf. Complete – Thin ( 100 ), ExtraLight ( 200 ), Light ( 300 ), Regular ( 400 ), Medium ( 500 ), SemiBold ( 600 ), Bold ( 700 ), ExtraBold ( 800 ), Black ( 900 ). On top of this, the Complete version is available in a variable format (no fixed weight). The plan is available in both ttf and woff2 for web usage. You can download your purchases package at the orders page . 💡 Note that the Plus and Complete packages contain more alternative glyphs and have access to the customize tool that makes it easy to generate custom versions of the typeface even per application. This way you can avoid software limitations and use exactly the features you want. Settings & usage What languages does MonoLisa support? MonoLisa currently supports following languages: Abenaki, Afaan Oromo, Afar, Afrikaans, Albanian, Alsatian, Amis, Anuta, Aragonese, Aranese, Aromanian, Arrernte, Arvanitic, Asturian, Atayal, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Basque, Belarusian, Bemba, Bikol, Bislama, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian Romanization, Cape Verdean, Catalan, Cebuano, Chamorro, Chavacano, Chichewa, Chickasaw, Chinese Pinyin, Cimbrian, Cofan, Cornish, Corsican, Crimean Tatar, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dawan, Delaware, Dholuo, Drehu, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Fijian, Filipino, Finnish, Folkspraak, French, Frisian, Friulian, Gagauz, Galician, Ganda, Genoese, German, Gikuyu, Gooniyandi, Greek, Greenlandic, Guadeloupean, Gwichin, Haitian Creole, Han, Hawaiian, Hiligaynon, Hopi, Hotcak, Hungarian, Icelandic, Ido, Igbo, Ilocano, Indonesian, Interglossa, Interlingua, Irish, Istroromanian, Italian, Jamaican, Javanese, Jerriais, Kaingang, Kala Lagaw Ya, Kapampangan, Kaqchikel, Karakalpak, Karelian, Kashubian, Kikongo, Kinyarwanda, Kiribati, Kirundi, Klingon, Kurdish, Ladin, Latin, Latino Sine, Latvian, Lithuanian, Lojban, Lombard, Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, Maasai, Makhuwa, Malay, Maltese, Manx, Maori, Marquesan, Meglenoromanian, Meriam Mir, Mirandese, Mohawk, Moldovan, Montagnais, Montenegrin, Murrinhpatha, Nagamese Creole, Nahuatl, Ndebele, Neapolitan, Ngiyambaa, Niuean, Noongar, Norwegian, Novial, Occidental, Occitan, Old Icelandic, Old Norse, Oshiwambo, Ossetian, Palauan, Papiamento, Piedmontese, Pinyin, Polish, Portuguese, Potawatomi, Qeqchi, Quechua, Rarotongan, Romanian, Romansh, Rotokas, Russian, Sami, Sami Inari, Sami Lule, Sami Northern, Sami Southern, Samoan, Sango, Saramaccan, Sardinian, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Seri, Seychellois, Shawnee, Shona, Sicilian, Silesian, Slovak, Slovenian, Slovio, Somali, Sorbian Lower, Sorbian Upper, Sotho Northern, Sotho Southern, Spanish, Sranan, Sundanese, Swahili, Swazi, Swedish, Tagalog, Tahitian, Tetum, Tok Pisin, Tokelauan, Tongan, Tshiluba, Tsonga, Tswana, Tumbuka, Turkish, Turkmen, Tuvaluan, Tzotzil, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Venetian, Vepsian, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Voro, Wallisian, Walloon, Waraywaray, Warlpiri, Wayuu, Welsh, Wikmungkan, Wiradjuri, Wolof, Xavante, Xhosa, Yapese, Yindjibarndi, Zapotec, Zarma, Zazaki, Zulu, Zuni The script variant doesn’t work. What can I do? To debug why the script variant (ss02) doesn’t work or show up, follow the steps below: Make sure both normal and italic versions are installed to your system. It’s the italic version that includes ss02. If you use VS Code, make sure to use the non-customized version (i.e., download without customizing). You can find more specific instructions below at the VS Code section on how to do this and how to enable ss02 then. If you use an editor that doesn’t let you enable ss02 (IntelliJ etc.), please use the customize tool to freeze it to the font itself at your order page. To see ss02 in action, make sure to use text with italics applied to it as otherwise it won’t render. Depending on the editor, you may have to change the font for comments or the code feature where you want to use ss02. If in doubt, use fontdrop to verify that the feature is available in the version you downloaded. After dropping the italic version there, you should see a toggle for ss02. After pressing it, you should see the script variant applied to the sample. If you froze the feature through customization, it should be enabled by default. Downloading How to download the typeface? You can download the latest version in “My orders” section by providing the email you used during the checkout and the order number. How can I download the latest version of the typeface? You can download the latest version in “My orders” section by providing the email you used during the checkout and the order number. I lost my download link or it doesn’t work. How can I access the typeface? You can download the latest version in “My orders” section by providing the email you used during the checkout and the order number. Usage How to install the typeface? Before installation, make sure to remove any possible earlier version of MonoLisa to avoid potential issues between different versions (esp. 1 and 2). Windows See installing fonts on Windows Linux Please refer to the documentation of your Linux distribution. iPad/iPhone Please use an application like Fontcase to import the font assets from iCloud or Dropbox and then apply the profile through Settings app. This blog post explains the process in more detail. MacOS To install: Select and open all downloaded files ( *.ttf* ) Click on “Install font” To uninstall: Open *Font Book.app* Find *MonoLisa* using search Right-click on it and choose *Remove “MonoLisa” Family* Empty trash bin To update: Download the latest version of the font from the orders page Remove the old version of the font using *Font Book.app* Install the newer version of the font You might need to restart your computer to see the newer version of the font in your editor. If that doesn’t work, please see next question. To clear the font cache: Run the following in Terminal.app 01 02 03 04 sudo atsutil databases -remove atsutil server -shutdown atsutil server -ping sudo atsutil databases -remove atsutil server -shutdown atsutil server -ping Restart your computer Re-install the font (see previous question) Please refer to these instructions if you still can’t update the font. How to use the typeface in program X? Generally put, the editor support for special features included in MonoLisa is weak. VS Code documented below is an exception to this rule. For the rest, it’s preferable to use the customize tool to generate a typeface that makes sense for your use case. The same goes for terminals as majority of them don’t expose many font features and you are lucky if you can toggle ligatures. Design software tends to have better support (esp. Adobe products, Figma, and Affinity Designer). For something more presentation oriented, such as Pages, using the customize tool is the way to go again. How to enable alternate zero, stylistic sets, and the script variant? Some OpenType features of MonoLisa are optional and they are hidden behind stylistic sets. At the moment, editor support for the feature is unfortunately poor. VS Code In VS Code the example below, we enable calt glyphs (space alterations), disable ligatures ( liga ), enable the alternate zero ( zero ) and the script variant ( ss02 ) at settings.json : 01 02 03 04 05 { "editor.fontLigatures" : "'calt' on, 'liga' off, 'zero' on, 'ss02' on" } { "editor.fontLigatures": "'calt' on, 'liga' off, 'zero' on, 'ss02' on" } The editor.fontLigatures field accepts standard CSS. Other programs To mitigate the problem for the rest of the programs, additionally you can customize your font before downloading it (plus plan or above). This allows removing ligatures or enabling script variant by default for any editor. For the basic edition, please use fonttools-opentype-feature-freezer , MuTsunTsai/fontfreeze , or a comparable tool. How to enable slashed zero in the basic version? For editors that don’t support stylistic sets, please use fonttools-opentype-feature-freezer , MuTsunTsai/fontfreeze , or a comparable tool to freeze zero to the font. How to enable superscript and subscript characters? Both superscript and subscript versions of numbers are included by default and visible at the specimen page . The page also includes their UTF codes and Stack Overflow provides help on how to type them . Where can I find the script glyphs (ss02)? It’s important to note that the script glyphs have been defined only for the Italic variant of the typeface, not Normal. You can verify this behavior by looking at the specimen page . Furthermore, you have to apply italics on the features of code you want to highlight as otherwise it won’t do anything. Terminal How to enable Nerd Fonts with MonoLisa? Nerd Fonts is a popular collection of icons that can be patched to a font you use and the same process works with MonoLisa. There are two ways to make Nerd Fonts work with MonoLisa: fallback and patching. The fallback approach is preferable as then you don’t have to touch the font files when upgrading and using fallback has been covered at Nerd Fonts documentation (works for Windows, Linux). There’s more information available about fallbacks (Kitty terminal, VS Code) at described in this issue comment . In case the fallback approach doesn’t work for you and you want to patch, consider using daylinmorgan/monolisa-nerdfonts-patch . To avoid so called backtick issue , make sure you are using at least version 2.2.2 of Nerd Fonts. What are the recommended settings for iTerm 2? Depending on your display and sight, you could set the size even down to 11. It’s good to have anti-aliased on and set Use ligatures based on your preference. Example below: How to enable stylistic sets for the Kitty terminal? Use the following configuration (adjust font name to match the one on your system): kitty.conf: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 # ref: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/conf/#opt-kitty.font_features font_features MonoLisa-Medium +zero +ss04 +ss07 +ss08 +ss09 font_features MonoLisa-MediumItalic +zero +ss04 +ss07 +ss08 +ss09 # another way font_family family = "MonoLisa" bold_font auto italic_font auto bold_italic_font auto # Enable Script feature specifically font_features MonoLisa-RegularItalic +ss02 # ref: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/conf/#opt-kitty.font_features font_features MonoLisa-Medium +zero +ss04 +ss07 +ss08 +ss09 font_features MonoLisa-MediumItalic +zero +ss04 +ss07 +ss08 +ss09 # another way font_family family="MonoLisa" bold_font auto italic_font auto bold_italic_font auto # Enable Script feature specifically font_features MonoLisa-RegularItalic +ss02 How to setup the progress bar glyphs in a terminal? See this GitHub comment for a script. WebStorm What are the suggested settings for WebStorm? Go to Preferences → Editor → Font and set the font to MonoLisa . Adjust the remaining options to your liking. Preferences → Editor → Font Visual Studio Code What are the suggested settings for Visual Studio Code? Make sure you are using the non-customized version with VS Code as it’s not needed there. You can customize which font features are used through configuration: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 { "editor.fontFamily" : "MonoLisa" , // Or "'MonoLisa'" // When lineHeight is set to zero, VS Code will figure out the // the height automatically based on the font "editor.lineHeight" : 0 , // You can use standard CSS syntax here. To enable // ss01 for example, you could set "'ss01' on" "editor.fontLigatures" : true , "editor.fontSize" : 12 } { "editor.fontFamily": "MonoLisa", // Or "'MonoLisa'" // When lineHeight is set to zero, VS Code will figure out the // the height automatically based on the font "editor.lineHeight": 0, // You can use standard CSS syntax here. To enable // ss01 for example, you could set "'ss01' on" "editor.fontLigatures": true, "editor.fontSize": 12 } Note that if you have customized the name and use a whitespace in it, it’s preferable to escape the name (i.e., "'MonoLisa Custom'" ). See the font-family CSS rule for specifics . How to make italics show up in Visual Studio Code? You have to enable them at the theme level. See this Stack Overflow question for a couple of ways how to do it. How to enable the script variant (ss02) for comments or function names? Make sure you are using the non-customized version with VS Code as it’s not needed there. To make the script variant work, make sure ss02 is enabled and that italic font style is being applied to your theme. The configuration below does this globally for VS Code: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 { "editor.fontFamily" : "MonoLisa" , // Or "'MonoLisa'" "editor.fontLigatures" : "'ss02' on" , "editor.tokenColorCustomizations" : { "textMateRules" : [ { "scope" : "comment" , "settings" : { "fontStyle" : "italic" } } ] } } { "editor.fontFamily": "MonoLisa", // Or "'MonoLisa'" "editor.fontLigatures": "'ss02' on", "editor.tokenColorCustomizations": { "textMateRules": [ { "scope": "comment", "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic" } } ] } } See the related Stack Overflow question for more information and the customize-ui VS Code plugin . How to change the font weight? How to enable variable weight? In order to alter the font weight, you should use the editor.fontWeight field like this: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 { // This works for both fixed weights and variable "editor.fontFamily" : "MonoLisa" , // Or "'MonoLisa'" "editor.fontWeight" : 400 , // If you are using the variable version, set fontVariations: true // After setting this, you can use any fontWeight between 100 and 900 "editor.fontVariations" : true } { // This works for both fixed weights and variable "editor.fontFamily": "MonoLisa", // Or "'MonoLisa'" "editor.fontWeight": 400, // If you are using the variable version, set fontVariations: true // After setting this, you can use any fontWeight between 100 and 900 "editor.fontVariations": true } Adjust the number based on the fonts you own. 400 is regular and the rest are with 100 increments (300 for light for example and 700 for bold). There’s more information about variable fonts in VS Code in this issue. How to make MonoLisa take less vertical space? If the default line height of MonoLisa feels too roomy for you, try adjusting it in VS Code like this: 01 02 03 04 { "editor.lineHeight" : 16 } { "editor.lineHeight": 16 } Tweak the number till it looks good to you. You can use zero to use the default measurement to compare. Get MonoLisa Tester Specimen Releases FAQ My orders Send feedback Follow on Twitter Subscribe for updates License Refund Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint © FaceType , 2026 Made in Vienna by Component-Driven | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Learning Follow Hide “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” - Albert Einstein Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I tried to capture system audio in the browser. Here's what I learned. Flo Flo Flo Follow Jan 12 I tried to capture system audio in the browser. Here's what I learned. # api # javascript # learning # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Thinking in First Principles: How to Question an Async Queue–Based Design Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 Thinking in First Principles: How to Question an Async Queue–Based Design # architecture # interview # learning # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read J'ai galéré pendant 3 semaines pour monter un cluster Kubernetes (et voilà ce que j'ai appris) BeardDemon BeardDemon BeardDemon Follow Jan 10 J'ai galéré pendant 3 semaines pour monter un cluster Kubernetes (et voilà ce que j'ai appris) # devops # kubernetes # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Follow Jan 12 I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works # showdev # algorithms # learning # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read My 2026 Roadmap: How I’m Future-Proofing My Fullstack Career in the Age of AI Aleksandr Fomin Aleksandr Fomin Aleksandr Fomin Follow Jan 12 My 2026 Roadmap: How I’m Future-Proofing My Fullstack Career in the Age of AI # ai # learning # career # careerdevelopment Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Features I Killed to Ship The 80 Percent App in 4 Weeks Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Follow Jan 12 The Features I Killed to Ship The 80 Percent App in 4 Weeks # flutter # softwareengineering # devops # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read I built an AI tutor to learn GeoGuessr-style visual geography (not a solver) TunaDev TunaDev TunaDev Follow Jan 12 I built an AI tutor to learn GeoGuessr-style visual geography (not a solver) # showdev # ai # learning # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read C#.NET - day 07 Sabin Sim Sabin Sim Sabin Sim Follow Jan 12 C#.NET - day 07 # programming # learning # csharp # career 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers Follow Jan 12 My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide # cybersecurity # beginners # learning # mattermost 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Learning Requires Patience Memory Rush Memory Rush Memory Rush Follow Jan 12 Why Learning Requires Patience # learning # mentalmodels # developers Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps heocoi heocoi heocoi Follow Jan 12 Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read Multi-dimensional Arrays & Row-major Order: A Deep Dive ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass Follow Jan 12 Multi-dimensional Arrays & Row-major Order: A Deep Dive # webdev # programming # computerscience # learning Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Thought I Understood Python Functions — Until One Line Returned None Emmimal Alexander Emmimal Alexander Emmimal Alexander Follow Jan 12 I Thought I Understood Python Functions — Until One Line Returned None # python # programming # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Inside Git: How It Works and the Role of the `.git` Folder Umar Hayat Umar Hayat Umar Hayat Follow Jan 12 Inside Git: How It Works and the Role of the `.git` Folder # git # beginners # tutorial # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read CEED Mock Test Platform - Situation Report Ritik Jangir Ritik Jangir Ritik Jangir Follow Jan 12 CEED Mock Test Platform - Situation Report # webdev # sass # architecture # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java Variables Kesavarthini Kesavarthini Kesavarthini Follow Jan 12 Java Variables # java # beginners # learning # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Memory Organizes Information Memory Rush Memory Rush Memory Rush Follow Jan 12 How Memory Organizes Information # mentalmodels # learning # developers # development Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built 97 Free Online Tools (and Games) While Learning to Ship Consistently Axonix Tools Axonix Tools Axonix Tools Follow Jan 12 I Built 97 Free Online Tools (and Games) While Learning to Ship Consistently # showdev # learning # productivity # webdev 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read An Introduction to Docker: Stop asking your stakeholders to install Postgres! 🚀 Francisco Luna Francisco Luna Francisco Luna Follow Jan 11 An Introduction to Docker: Stop asking your stakeholders to install Postgres! 🚀 # webdev # devops # productivity # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Electric Industry Operation GeunWooJeon GeunWooJeon GeunWooJeon Follow Jan 12 Electric Industry Operation # beginners # devjournal # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read Starting My Learning Journey in Tech Hassan Olamide Hassan Olamide Hassan Olamide Follow Jan 12 Starting My Learning Journey in Tech # beginners # devjournal # learning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read ReactJS Hook Pattern ~UseImperativeHandle~ Ogasawara Kakeru Ogasawara Kakeru Ogasawara Kakeru Follow Jan 12 ReactJS Hook Pattern ~UseImperativeHandle~ # programming # javascript # react # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read First Calm the Eye, Then Clear the Vision Understanding Uveitis Cataract, A Guide for Patients and Doctors By Dr. Sonal Hinge Dr Sonal Hinge Dr Sonal Hinge Dr Sonal Hinge Follow Jan 12 First Calm the Eye, Then Clear the Vision Understanding Uveitis Cataract, A Guide for Patients and Doctors By Dr. Sonal Hinge # learning # resources # science 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects # learning # tooling # go # opensource Comments Add Comment 5 min read TIL: Byzantine Generals Problem in Real-World Distributed Systems Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 TIL: Byzantine Generals Problem in Real-World Distributed Systems # computerscience # learning # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources DevOps From Scratch: Entry #01 DevOps From Scratch: A Student’s Diary (Entry #00) The Coursera–Udemy merger raises a bigger question: how do developers actually learn? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Algorithms Follow Hide Heap, Binary Tree, Data Structure it doesn't matter. This tag should be used for anything Algorithm & Data Structure focused. Create Post submission guidelines No Promotional Posts. No Spamming Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu OKAN KAPLAN SOUND LAB – Infinite Jazz Generator | Live Coding with JavaScript okan kaplan okan kaplan okan kaplan Follow Jan 12 OKAN KAPLAN SOUND LAB – Infinite Jazz Generator | Live Coding with JavaScript # showdev # algorithms # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read Observation State Made Simple Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Follow Jan 12 I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works # showdev # algorithms # learning # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read maqam music okan kaplan okan kaplan okan kaplan Follow Jan 10 maqam music # showdev # algorithms # webdev # javascript 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Follow Jan 11 Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go # go # algorithms # programming # sideprojects Comments 1 comment 5 min read Coding Challenge Practice - Question 101 Bukunmi Odugbesan Bukunmi Odugbesan Bukunmi Odugbesan Follow Jan 13 Coding Challenge Practice - Question 101 # algorithms # devchallenge # interview # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read DFS and BFS algorithm in php Sadiul Hakim Sadiul Hakim Sadiul Hakim Follow Jan 12 DFS and BFS algorithm in php # php # algorithms # dfs # bfs Comments Add Comment 2 min read O(1) Country Selection on a 3D Globe with GPU Picking and Hemisphere Detection Emmanuel Emmanuel Emmanuel Follow Jan 11 O(1) Country Selection on a 3D Globe with GPU Picking and Hemisphere Detection # threejs # angular # performance # algorithms Comments Add Comment 11 min read Day 100 of 100 days dsa coding challenge Manasi Patil Manasi Patil Manasi Patil Follow Jan 12 Day 100 of 100 days dsa coding challenge # challenge # algorithms # devjournal # showdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Non-Drinker's Guide to Clustering Algorithms 🎉 Seenivasa Ramadurai Seenivasa Ramadurai Seenivasa Ramadurai Follow Jan 11 The Non-Drinker's Guide to Clustering Algorithms 🎉 # algorithms # beginners # datascience # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Learning Documents] [Golang] Go 1.19 Sort is Faster Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Documents] [Golang] Go 1.19 Sort is Faster # algorithms # go # performance Comments Add Comment 1 min read Dynamic Arrays: Low-Level Implementation & Amortized Analysis ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass Follow Jan 11 Dynamic Arrays: Low-Level Implementation & Amortized Analysis # algorithms # computerscience # performance Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why I built an "Anti-Node" for the Deep Web Ayush Gairola Ayush Gairola Ayush Gairola Follow Jan 10 Why I built an "Anti-Node" for the Deep Web # programming # saas # ai # algorithms Comments Add Comment 2 min read Contiguous Memory & Cache Locality ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass ali ehab algmass Follow Jan 10 Contiguous Memory & Cache Locality # algorithms # computerscience # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Two Pointers (Same Direction) Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 Two Pointers (Same Direction) # algorithms # computerscience # interview # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Heineken: Why classic Java is right and YOU ARE WRONG rkeeves rkeeves rkeeves Follow Jan 9 Heineken: Why classic Java is right and YOU ARE WRONG # algorithms # java # rust Comments Add Comment 13 min read LeetCode DSA Series #7: 169. Majority Element David Babalola David Babalola David Babalola Follow Jan 9 LeetCode DSA Series #7: 169. Majority Element # discuss # python # algorithms # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Coding Challenge Practice - Question 97 Bukunmi Odugbesan Bukunmi Odugbesan Bukunmi Odugbesan Follow Jan 8 Coding Challenge Practice - Question 97 # challenge # algorithms # interview # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day 7: Untill I Get An Internship At Google Venkata Sugunadithya Venkata Sugunadithya Venkata Sugunadithya Follow Jan 8 Day 7: Untill I Get An Internship At Google # algorithms # career # devjournal # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 1 min read Data Stream Acceleration Guide Implementing Protobuf in FMZ Platform fmzquant fmzquant fmzquant Follow Jan 8 Data Stream Acceleration Guide Implementing Protobuf in FMZ Platform # algorithms # hft # datascience # recommended Comments Add Comment 4 min read Algorithmic Bias Isn’t Abstract: AI Fairness in Small and Developing States Ezra Minty Ezra Minty Ezra Minty Follow Jan 8 Algorithmic Bias Isn’t Abstract: AI Fairness in Small and Developing States # guyana # ai # algorithms Comments Add Comment 9 min read Anomaly Detection in Seasonal Data: Why Z-Score Still Wins (But You Need to Use It Right) Vinicius Fagundes Vinicius Fagundes Vinicius Fagundes Follow Jan 7 Anomaly Detection in Seasonal Data: Why Z-Score Still Wins (But You Need to Use It Right) # algorithms # datascience # machinelearning # python Comments Add Comment 11 min read I built a physics engine where gravity is just a floating-point budget error Christopher Hildebrand Christopher Hildebrand Christopher Hildebrand Follow Jan 5 I built a physics engine where gravity is just a floating-point budget error # python # simulation # algorithms # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Algorithms Cheat Sheet: Sorting, Searching, Graphics & More Jawad Ahmed Jawad Ahmed Jawad Ahmed Follow Jan 5 The Algorithms Cheat Sheet: Sorting, Searching, Graphics & More # algorithms # beginners # tutorial # learning Comments 1 comment 16 min read loading... trending guides/resources 3607. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # animation Follow Hide Animated feature films Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read GenX: From Childhood Flipbooks to Premium Scroll Animation Sagar Sagar Sagar Follow Jan 13 GenX: From Childhood Flipbooks to Premium Scroll Animation # webdev # performance # animation Comments Add Comment 5 min read How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 12 How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 10 How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering GSAP ScrollTrigger — A Complete Practical Guide Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Jan 9 Mastering GSAP ScrollTrigger — A Complete Practical Guide # animation # gsap # motion # frontend Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Death of the Puppet: Why the Next Great Movie Star Will Be a "Neural Thespian" - By Adel Abdel-Dayem | Auteur Filmmaker Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Follow Jan 4 The Death of the Puppet: Why the Next Great Movie Star Will Be a "Neural Thespian" - By Adel Abdel-Dayem | Auteur Filmmaker # ai # animation Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Prompt-Origin Paradox: Why the Future of Art is Curation, Not Creation — By Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Follow Jan 4 The Prompt-Origin Paradox: Why the Future of Art is Curation, Not Creation — By Adel Abdel-Dayem # ai # movies # filmmaking # animation Comments Add Comment 3 min read SwiftUI Animation Transactions Internals (Advanced) Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 31 '25 SwiftUI Animation Transactions Internals (Advanced) # swiftui # animation # performance # internals Comments Add Comment 3 min read Where and how can app developers place Duolingo-style Rive mascots beyond onboarding? Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 31 '25 Where and how can app developers place Duolingo-style Rive mascots beyond onboarding? # mascot # animation # riveanimation # rive Comments Add Comment 3 min read The AI Filmmaking Pipeline: Directing Without a Camera Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Follow Jan 3 The AI Filmmaking Pipeline: Directing Without a Camera # animation # genai # cicd # automation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Much Does Custom Mascot Animation Cost? Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 31 '25 How Much Does Custom Mascot Animation Cost? # riveanimation # mascotanimation # animation # flutter Comments Add Comment 4 min read Activity Rings: Build Your Own Health Dashboard with React and SVG wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Dec 23 '25 Activity Rings: Build Your Own Health Dashboard with React and SVG # ai # frontend # animation # datavisualization Comments Add Comment 2 min read SwiftUI Transactions & Update Propagation Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 23 '25 SwiftUI Transactions & Update Propagation # swiftui # animation # performance # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Is it possible to create powerful 3D photo animations with only browser tools and client-side processing? techno kraft techno kraft techno kraft Follow Dec 23 '25 Is it possible to create powerful 3D photo animations with only browser tools and client-side processing? # showdev # animation # privacy # webtools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read SwiftUI Animations Internals: Transactions, Timing & Identity Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 20 '25 SwiftUI Animations Internals: Transactions, Timing & Identity # swiftui # animation # ui # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mastering Rive Animation: A Complete Guide for React Developers Hoài Nhớ ( Nick ) Hoài Nhớ ( Nick ) Hoài Nhớ ( Nick ) Follow Dec 17 '25 Mastering Rive Animation: A Complete Guide for React Developers # webdev # javascript # animation # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read CSS Projects: Grid Pet Showcase, Fan Hover Effects, and Responsive News Homepage Tutorial Labby Labby Labby Follow for LabEx Dec 6 '25 CSS Projects: Grid Pet Showcase, Fan Hover Effects, and Responsive News Homepage Tutorial # css # cssgrid # webdev # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Making Boring UIs: Advanced React Native Animations with Reanimated Saloni Agrawal Saloni Agrawal Saloni Agrawal Follow Dec 9 '25 Stop Making Boring UIs: Advanced React Native Animations with Reanimated # reactnative # appdev # animation # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read A simple and cool CSS animation, new year and good to be back! Renan Ferro Renan Ferro Renan Ferro Follow Jan 8 A simple and cool CSS animation, new year and good to be back! # frontend # css # animation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Your Onboarding Is Losing 40% of Users — Here’s a Practical Fix That Actually Works Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 27 '25 Your Onboarding Is Losing 40% of Users — Here’s a Practical Fix That Actually Works # app # ux # onbording # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Don't Build Just Another Chatbot: Architecting a "Duolingo-Style" AI Companion with Rive Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 24 '25 Don't Build Just Another Chatbot: Architecting a "Duolingo-Style" AI Companion with Rive # flutter # rive # animation # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Animation as Strategy — Not Decoration Kiandra Plummer Kiandra Plummer Kiandra Plummer Follow Dec 1 '25 Animation as Strategy — Not Decoration # webdev # animation # ux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Micro-Interactions in SwiftUI — Subtle Animations That Make Apps Feel Premium Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Nov 30 '25 Micro-Interactions in SwiftUI — Subtle Animations That Make Apps Feel Premium # swift # swiftui # ios # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read SwiftUI Animation Masterclass — Springs, Curves & Smooth Motion Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Nov 28 '25 SwiftUI Animation Masterclass — Springs, Curves & Smooth Motion # swift # swiftui # animation # ios Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Smooth Page Transitions with Zero Libraries: The View Transitions API How to Turn Any Mascot Illustration Into a Fully Interactive Rive Animation How Duolingo Uses Rive for Their Character Animation — And How You Can Build a Similar Rive Masco... Mastering Rive Animation: A Complete Guide for React Developers Stop Making Boring UIs: Advanced React Native Animations with Reanimated How to Build Modern Parallax & Scroll Effects in SwiftUI Building a Duolingo-Style Interactive Mascot in Rive: Step-by-Step Guide How CSS Animation Helped Me Build Interfaces That Feel Alive Don't Build Just Another Chatbot: Architecting a "Duolingo-Style" AI Companion with Rive Liquid Round Button Animation 🚀 20 Pro Tips to Supercharge Your React Native Development Mastering UI Animations in React Native Using Reanimated — A Practical Guide How to Render an MMD Anime Character with WebGPU from Scratch My Journey into Framer Motion: Building a Typewriter 10+ Trending Animated UI Component Libraries 🔥 (2025 Edition) SwiftUI Animation Masterclass — Springs, Curves & Smooth Motion Building Duolingo-Style AI Video Call Characters Using Rive 🚨 PSA for Flutter Developers Using Rive Animations: Fixing Google Play’s New 16KB Page Size Error Building Duolingo-Style AI Mascot Animations with Rive Building a Custom OTP Input Component in React Native 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # devops Follow Hide Content centering around the shifting left of responsibility, deconstruction of responsibility silos, and the automation of repetitive work tasks. Create Post submission guidelines Be nice. Be respectful. Assume best intentions. Be kind, rewind. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Shift-Left Reliability Rob Fox Rob Fox Rob Fox Follow Jan 12 Shift-Left Reliability # sre # devops # cicd # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Cloud Sem Falência: O mínimo que você precisa saber de FinOps Ed Wantuil Ed Wantuil Ed Wantuil Follow Jan 12 Cloud Sem Falência: O mínimo que você precisa saber de FinOps # devops # cloud # braziliandevs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 14 min read Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Follow Jan 13 Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform # showdev # blockchain # devops # tooling Comments Add Comment 9 min read Your "Atomic" Deploys Probably Aren't Atomic mojoatomic mojoatomic mojoatomic Follow Jan 12 Your "Atomic" Deploys Probably Aren't Atomic # devops # deployment # linux # macos Comments Add Comment 3 min read J'ai galéré pendant 3 semaines pour monter un cluster Kubernetes (et voilà ce que j'ai appris) BeardDemon BeardDemon BeardDemon Follow Jan 10 J'ai galéré pendant 3 semaines pour monter un cluster Kubernetes (et voilà ce que j'ai appris) # devops # kubernetes # learning Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Twelve-Factor App: 5 Surprising Truths About Modern Software Dhruv Dhruv Dhruv Follow Jan 12 The Twelve-Factor App: 5 Surprising Truths About Modern Software # twelvefactorapp # systemdesign # devops # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read When to Use a Monorepo Devops Makeit-run Devops Makeit-run Devops Makeit-run Follow Jan 12 When to Use a Monorepo # nx # typescript # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Follow Jan 12 AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database # devops # aws # athena # awschallenge Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Features I Killed to Ship The 80 Percent App in 4 Weeks Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Follow Jan 12 The Features I Killed to Ship The 80 Percent App in 4 Weeks # flutter # softwareengineering # devops # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read From Vibe-Coding to Engineering: My 48-Hour Battle with Docker & Windows Zakariyau Mukhtar Zakariyau Mukhtar Zakariyau Mukhtar Follow Jan 12 From Vibe-Coding to Engineering: My 48-Hour Battle with Docker & Windows # devops # programming # cloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Your AI Bills Tripled Last Month. Here's Why (And How to Fix It) Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 12 Your AI Bills Tripled Last Month. Here's Why (And How to Fix It) # programming # ai # devops # software 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage # devops # kubernetes # mysql # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read What problem do Config & Secret solve? Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 What problem do Config & Secret solve? # architecture # devops # kubernetes 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Agentic Coding Tools Are Accelerating Output, Not Velocity Signadot Signadot Signadot Follow Jan 12 Agentic Coding Tools Are Accelerating Output, Not Velocity # ai # devops # kubernetes # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Decoding Web Performance: A Deep Dive into Key Metrics TechBlogs TechBlogs TechBlogs Follow Jan 12 Decoding Web Performance: A Deep Dive into Key Metrics # devops # cloud # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🚀 Building a Modern PHP Microservices Architecture with Docker Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 12 🚀 Building a Modern PHP Microservices Architecture with Docker # php # docker # microservices # devops Comments Add Comment 7 min read Scaling Terraform Across many Teams: A Native Framework for Platform Engineering Jacob Jacob Jacob Follow Jan 12 Scaling Terraform Across many Teams: A Native Framework for Platform Engineering # terraform # scaling # devops Comments Add Comment 30 min read Deploy to Raspberry Pi in One Command: Building a Rust-based Deployment Tool Kazilsky Kazilsky Kazilsky Follow Jan 12 Deploy to Raspberry Pi in One Command: Building a Rust-based Deployment Tool # automation # devops # rust # tooling 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Building Automated Containment for AI-to-AI Systems: A Technical Deep Dive John R. Black III John R. Black III John R. Black III Follow Jan 12 Building Automated Containment for AI-to-AI Systems: A Technical Deep Dive # ai # python # cybersecurity # devops Comments Add Comment 8 min read Understanding Dead Letter Queues: Your Safety Net for Message Processing sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 Follow Jan 12 Understanding Dead Letter Queues: Your Safety Net for Message Processing # webdev # devops # programming # distributedsystems 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 12 Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape # discuss # devops # cloud # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 12 How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) # web3 # beginners # devops # machinelearning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Putting the CD Back into CI/CD: A Guide to Continuous Deployment Audacia Audacia Audacia Follow Jan 12 Putting the CD Back into CI/CD: A Guide to Continuous Deployment # devops # cicd # git # software Comments Add Comment 7 min read loading... trending guides/resources DevOps From Scratch: Entry #01 DevOps From Scratch: A Student’s Diary (Entry #00) The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever Observability-Driven Kubernetes: A Practical EKS Demo Understanding Kubernetes: part 60 – Kubernetes 1.35 Changelog How I Built an AI Terraform Review Agent on Serverless AWS How I Built My Terraform Portfolio: Projects, Repos, and Lessons Learned 24 Zsh Plugins🔌 Every Developer & DevOps Engineer 🖥 Should Use in 2025 The Sunsetting of Ingress NGINX: Why Kubernetes Is Moving On — And Where We Go Next How to run GitHub Actions locally Cloudflare Went Down - Here's What Really Happened Today AWS DevOps Agent — The Future of Autonomous Cloud Operations Moving on from Terraform CDK Understanding Hetzner SSD VPS Performance and Best Practices The 2026 Computer Science Playbook: How to Learn, Where to Focus, and What It Really Takes to Get... AWS community day Workshop: Building Your First DevOps Blue/Green Pipeline with ECS Why Most Beginners Hate DevOps in the First 2 Months (And How I Almost Quit Too) Setting up an encrypted secondary drive on Linux 🎄 Advent of DevOps: 25 Days to Level Up Your DevOps Game! How To Create A macOS 26 Tahoe USB Installation Drive 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). Posts should require NO prerequisite knowledge, except perhaps general (language-agnostic) essentials of programming. Posts should NOT merely be for beginners to a tool, library, or framework. If your article does not meet these qualifications, please select a different tag. Promotional Rules Posts should NOT primarily promote an external work. This is what Listings is for. Otherwise accepable posts MAY include a brief (1-2 sentence) plug for another resource at the bottom. Resource lists ARE acceptable if they follow these rules: Include at least 3 distinct authors/creators. Clearly indicate which resources are FREE, which require PII, and which cost money. Do not use personal affiliate links to monetize. Indicate at the top that the article contains promotional links. about #beginners If you're writing for this tag, we recommend you read this article . If you're asking a question, read this article . Older #beginners posts 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Here's what I'm doing to learn Design Patterns Vincent Cavanna Vincent Cavanna Vincent Cavanna Follow Jan 6 Here's what I'm doing to learn Design Patterns # gangof4 # designpatterns # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why .dev, .app, .page (and 40+ Other TLDs) Don't Respond to WHOIS Serg Petrov Serg Petrov Serg Petrov Follow Jan 6 Why .dev, .app, .page (and 40+ Other TLDs) Don't Respond to WHOIS # webdev # beginners # monitoring # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read HtDP Helped Me Discover DDD Without Ever Mentioning It Alam Asy'arie Alam Asy'arie Alam Asy'arie Follow Jan 5 HtDP Helped Me Discover DDD Without Ever Mentioning It # webdev # ai # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 3-Argument Rule: How to Stop "Argument Bankruptcy" Doogal Simpson Doogal Simpson Doogal Simpson Follow Jan 5 The 3-Argument Rule: How to Stop "Argument Bankruptcy" # javascript # beginners # productivity # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 2026 DevOps Roadmap: What to Learn (and What to Skip) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 6 The 2026 DevOps Roadmap: What to Learn (and What to Skip) # tutorial # devops # beginners # roadmap 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 7 Learning Landscape Heightmaps and Sculpting Tools in Unreal Engine (Day 12) # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Is My Android Auto Not Connecting To My Car Tech Fixes Tech Fixes Tech Fixes Follow Jan 7 Why Is My Android Auto Not Connecting To My Car # android # tutorial # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Algorithms Cheat Sheet: Sorting, Searching, Graphics & More Jawad Ahmed Jawad Ahmed Jawad Ahmed Follow Jan 5 The Algorithms Cheat Sheet: Sorting, Searching, Graphics & More # algorithms # beginners # tutorial # learning Comments 1 comment 16 min read Finally, the difference between print() and return just clicked for me Wassim TOUIR Wassim TOUIR Wassim TOUIR Follow Jan 7 Finally, the difference between print() and return just clicked for me # discuss # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Gender Equality Matters for Economic and Social Development Niyatul KB Niyatul KB Niyatul KB Follow Jan 7 Why Gender Equality Matters for Economic and Social Development # programming # ai # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read LED Strip Projects: The “Software Bugs” Are Usually Power and Signal emmma emmma emmma Follow Jan 6 LED Strip Projects: The “Software Bugs” Are Usually Power and Signal # beginners # design # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Challenge 300 projet in 2026 marouane aouzal marouane aouzal marouane aouzal Follow Jan 5 Challenge 300 projet in 2026 # ai # webdev # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Distributed Systems & Networking: Full Complete Guide for Beginners! Javad Javad Javad Follow Jan 7 Distributed Systems & Networking: Full Complete Guide for Beginners! # programming # beginners # tutorial # devops 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 105 min read My Interview Experience & Questions Faced (Frontend + JavaScript + SQL) LAKSHMI G LAKSHMI G LAKSHMI G Follow Jan 7 My Interview Experience & Questions Faced (Frontend + JavaScript + SQL) # beginners # career # javascript # sql Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Create an AI Avatar: A Practical Developer-Oriented Breakdown Herman_Sun Herman_Sun Herman_Sun Follow Jan 6 How to Create an AI Avatar: A Practical Developer-Oriented Breakdown # ai # tutorial # machinelearning # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Exactly Are AI Models Deployed? CyberLord CyberLord CyberLord Follow Jan 6 How Exactly Are AI Models Deployed? # ai # beginners # machinelearning # chatgpt Comments Add Comment 4 min read Pattern Matching in Rust Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Jan 5 Pattern Matching in Rust # beginners # programming # rust # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Extended Thinking: How to Make Claude Actually Think Before It Answers Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 7 Extended Thinking: How to Make Claude Actually Think Before It Answers # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Errors during learning (c++) dolphine dolphine dolphine Follow Jan 6 Errors during learning (c++) # beginners # cpp # devjournal # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Complete Windows to Linux Migration Guide MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 10 The Complete Windows to Linux Migration Guide # windowstolinux # beginners # linux # techguide 4 reactions Comments 5 comments 11 min read How Machine Learning Works? NEBULA DATA NEBULA DATA NEBULA DATA Follow Jan 6 How Machine Learning Works? # ai # beginners # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🪣 Thin Provisioning in LVM – Complete Step by Step Tutorial Usama Tanoli Usama Tanoli Usama Tanoli Follow Jan 6 🪣 Thin Provisioning in LVM – Complete Step by Step Tutorial # beginners # devops # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read SQL INJECTION Rodrino Adolfo Kupessala Rodrino Adolfo Kupessala Rodrino Adolfo Kupessala Follow Jan 11 SQL INJECTION # beginners # sql # security # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read The RGB LED Sidequest 💡 Jennifer Davis Jennifer Davis Jennifer Davis Follow Jan 5 The RGB LED Sidequest 💡 # showdev # arduino # hardware # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Chapter 3: Quick Start Henry Lin Henry Lin Henry Lin Follow Jan 5 Chapter 3: Quick Start # beginners # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 12 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). Posts should require NO prerequisite knowledge, except perhaps general (language-agnostic) essentials of programming. Posts should NOT merely be for beginners to a tool, library, or framework. If your article does not meet these qualifications, please select a different tag. Promotional Rules Posts should NOT primarily promote an external work. This is what Listings is for. Otherwise accepable posts MAY include a brief (1-2 sentence) plug for another resource at the bottom. Resource lists ARE acceptable if they follow these rules: Include at least 3 distinct authors/creators. Clearly indicate which resources are FREE, which require PII, and which cost money. Do not use personal affiliate links to monetize. Indicate at the top that the article contains promotional links. about #beginners If you're writing for this tag, we recommend you read this article . If you're asking a question, read this article . 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Right menu Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Follow Jan 11 Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 13 From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline # webdev # devops # php # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Follow Jan 12 Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 14 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 12 What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Follow Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # javascript # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Follow Jan 12 How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) # beginners # mentalhealth # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey # docker # nginx # loadbalance # beginners Comments Add Comment 11 min read Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Follow Jan 12 Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) # programming # beginners # tutorial # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables Razumovsky Razumovsky Razumovsky Follow Jan 11 var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables # webdev # beginners # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read learning complex coding Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Follow Jan 13 learning complex coding # programming # webdev # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers Follow Jan 12 My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide # cybersecurity # beginners # learning # mattermost 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 12 Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference # programming # beginners # productivity # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps heocoi heocoi heocoi Follow Jan 12 Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read How to Think About Games: Unity OP-Bright OP-Bright OP-Bright Follow Jan 12 How to Think About Games: Unity # beginners # design # gamedev Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency DevOps From Scratch: A Student’s Diary (Entry #00) The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever How I Built a Graphics Renderer for Node.js Web Development Is Meant to Be Built, Not Watched Understanding Kubernetes: part 60 – Kubernetes 1.35 Changelog I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Yes, true + true === 2. And No, JavaScript Isn’t Broken How to Become an AWS Community Builder Gemini 3 vs GPT-5.2: Detailed Coding Comparison What happens when you type console.log()? Optimizing JSON for LLMs Rust Lifetimes Explained Extensões para VSCode When React Starts Acting Like jQuery (and You Can Totally Tell 😅) Navigating the Switch: How to Choose the Right Linux Distro in 2026 The Developer's Safety Net - Introduction to TypeScript 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Dart Follow Hide On the Dart language and ecosystem. Create Post submission guidelines On the Dart language and ecosystem, for Flutter-specific posts consider using the #flutter tag in addition to the #dart tag about #dart Dart is a client-optimized language programming language that helps you craft high-quality experiences on any platform. Learn more at https://dart.dev Older #dart posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows Dr. E Dr. E Dr. E Follow Jan 11 Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows # flutter # dart # programming # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Creating Spotlight Tutorials in Flutter: The Complete Guide to Selective Overlays Thanasis Traitsis Thanasis Traitsis Thanasis Traitsis Follow Jan 11 Creating Spotlight Tutorials in Flutter: The Complete Guide to Selective Overlays # flutter # dart # tutorial # coding Comments Add Comment 12 min read Release Week From Hell: Clean code + automation for shipping Flutter apps Anindya Obi Anindya Obi Anindya Obi Follow Jan 9 Release Week From Hell: Clean code + automation for shipping Flutter apps # flutter # dart # android # ios Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a Robust Offline-First Flutter App with BLoC, Dio, and Sqflite ghamdan ghamdan ghamdan Follow Jan 10 Build a Robust Offline-First Flutter App with BLoC, Dio, and Sqflite # flutter # dart # mobile # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Built a Privacy-First Note-Taking App with Flutter — Here's What I Learned PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta Follow Jan 9 I Built a Privacy-First Note-Taking App with Flutter — Here's What I Learned # flutter # dart # mobile # privacy Comments Add Comment 4 min read FlutterFlow's AI Future is DreamFlow. Its AI Present is This. Stuart Stuart Stuart Follow Jan 9 FlutterFlow's AI Future is DreamFlow. Its AI Present is This. # ai # flutter # dart # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Add Comments to a Flutter App Without a Backend Joris Obert Joris Obert Joris Obert Follow Jan 8 How to Add Comments to a Flutter App Without a Backend # flutter # dart # mobile # saas Comments Add Comment 3 min read Dart Server-Side in 2026: An Introduction to Dart Frog 🐸 Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Follow Jan 6 Dart Server-Side in 2026: An Introduction to Dart Frog 🐸 # dart # backend # dartfrog # techwithsam 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Flutter package for advanced canvas editing opensource Vladislav Enev Vladislav Enev Vladislav Enev Follow Jan 10 Flutter package for advanced canvas editing opensource # programming # flutter # opensource # dart Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solving the UI Customization Nightmare in Flutter Enterprise Apps Tejas Tejas Tejas Follow Jan 2 Solving the UI Customization Nightmare in Flutter Enterprise Apps # appdev # flutter # dart # architecture 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Implement Onboarding Mascots in Flutter with Rive Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 31 '25 How to Implement Onboarding Mascots in Flutter with Rive # flutter # dart # rive # riveanimation Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built an AI Boardroom App in 8 Hours with Flutter & AI 🚀 (Open Source) Sayed Ali Alkamel Sayed Ali Alkamel Sayed Ali Alkamel Follow Jan 5 I Built an AI Boardroom App in 8 Hours with Flutter & AI 🚀 (Open Source) # flutter # dart # ai # mobile 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Flutter Development Basics - Getting Started dss99911 dss99911 dss99911 Follow Dec 31 '25 Flutter Development Basics - Getting Started # mobile # common # flutter # dart Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building an IDE in Flutter, for Flutter Ankur Gupta Ankur Gupta Ankur Gupta Follow Dec 23 '25 Building an IDE in Flutter, for Flutter # flutter # dart Comments Add Comment 2 min read Weaver: Flutter Dependency Injection Without the Mental Overhead Alireza Easazade Alireza Easazade Alireza Easazade Follow Jan 1 Weaver: Flutter Dependency Injection Without the Mental Overhead # flutter # dart # di # dependencyinjection 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Flutter Command line installation easy Way Mohan's TechVerse Mohan's TechVerse Mohan's TechVerse Follow Dec 21 '25 Flutter Command line installation easy Way # flutter # dart Comments Add Comment 2 min read Advanced Responsive: A Complete Material Design 3-Based Responsive System for Flutter Sayed Moataz Sayed Moataz Sayed Moataz Follow Dec 18 '25 Advanced Responsive: A Complete Material Design 3-Based Responsive System for Flutter # flutter # dart # responsive # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read That One Share Button That Broke on iOS 26 and How I Fixed It Alamin Karno Alamin Karno Alamin Karno Follow Dec 17 '25 That One Share Button That Broke on iOS 26 and How I Fixed It # dart # flutter Comments Add Comment 3 min read Backend-Driven Localization in Flutter: A Production-Ready Implementation Guide Anurag Dubey Anurag Dubey Anurag Dubey Follow Dec 20 '25 Backend-Driven Localization in Flutter: A Production-Ready Implementation Guide # programming # flutter # dart # webdev 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 16 min read A deep dive into our singleton service pattern - why we abandoned Provider/Bloc and how it simplified our codebase Revolvo Tech Revolvo Tech Revolvo Tech Follow Dec 9 '25 A deep dive into our singleton service pattern - why we abandoned Provider/Bloc and how it simplified our codebase # flutter # dart # statemanagement # architecture Comments Add Comment 7 min read Learn Dart Programming Language: A Beginner's Guide Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Samuel Adekunle Follow Dec 13 '25 Learn Dart Programming Language: A Beginner's Guide # dart # programming # beginners # techwithsam 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Complete Guide: Pagination in Flutter with 4 State Management Approaches (StatefulWidget, GetX, Provider & BLoC) Manish Mali Manish Mali Manish Mali Follow Dec 3 '25 Complete Guide: Pagination in Flutter with 4 State Management Approaches (StatefulWidget, GetX, Provider & BLoC) # flutter # dart # statemanagement # pagination Comments Add Comment 10 min read Kickstart Your Coding Journey with Dart: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern Mobile Apps Development kanhu charan sahoo kanhu charan sahoo kanhu charan sahoo Follow Dec 3 '25 Kickstart Your Coding Journey with Dart: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern Mobile Apps Development # flutter # dart # learndart # dartprogram Comments Add Comment 2 min read Write Better Flutter Code with Dart Analyzer - A Practical Guide Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 31 '25 Write Better Flutter Code with Dart Analyzer - A Practical Guide # flutter # dart # learning # development 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Losing Users to Silent Crashes: Introducing crash_reporter for Flutter Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Follow Nov 26 '25 Stop Losing Users to Silent Crashes: Introducing crash_reporter for Flutter # webdev # flutter # dart 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Patrol: The Flutter Testing Framework That Changes Everything Backend-Driven Localization in Flutter: A Production-Ready Implementation Guide Make Games with Flutter in 2025: Flame Engine, Tools, and Free Assets Stop Losing Users to Silent Crashes: Introducing crash_reporter for Flutter ⚡ Dartalyst: A New Full-Stack SSR Framework That Just Hit 30,937 Requests Per Second Upgrade to Flutter 3.35.7 for Better Speed & UI Dart on Ubuntu: Installation, Setup, and First Steps tinypdf - A tiny PDF library in Dart (<600 LOC, zero deps, real PDFs!) Kickstart Your Coding Journey with Dart: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern Mobile Apps ... Release Week From Hell: Clean code + automation for shipping Flutter apps Mastering Flutter Debugging: Visual Tools Every Developer 👩🏻💻Must Know The 3 AM Bug That Taught Me More Than My Bachelor's Computer Degree Weaver: Flutter Dependency Injection Without the Mental Overhead Flutter Development Basics - Getting Started That One Share Button That Broke on iOS 26 and How I Fixed It FlutterFlow's AI Future is DreamFlow. Its AI Present is This. Single Storage, Multiple Flutter Mobile Apps Understanding Dart Class Modifiers by Using Lattices Flutter: The Ultimate Production-Ready SharedPreferences Wrapper Learn Dart Programming Language: A Beginner's Guide 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://forem.com/devwonder01 | Tensor Labs - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Tensor Labs Research and Development Labs specializing in Quantitative finance and Private Defense Joined Joined on Oct 27, 2021 github website Education University of Lagos Work CoFounder of KyroPay More info about @devwonder01 Badges Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Skills/Languages Golang, Solidity, Phython, Javascript (MERN), Rust Post 5 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Observation State Made Simple Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Want to connect with Tensor Labs? Create an account to connect with Tensor Labs. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Building a Simple Email Spam Classifier in Rust with SmartCore Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jun 25 '25 Building a Simple Email Spam Classifier in Rust with SmartCore Comments Add Comment 3 min read Setting Up Your Ultimate Linux Dev Environment: Rust, Docker & More! Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jun 4 '25 Setting Up Your Ultimate Linux Dev Environment: Rust, Docker & More! Comments Add Comment 5 min read Switching from Chainlink VRF to Pyth Entropy Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Nov 25 '24 Switching from Chainlink VRF to Pyth Entropy Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Security Follow Hide Hopefully not just an afterthought! Create Post submission guidelines Write as you are pleased, be mindful and keep it civil. Older #security posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 560 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners 0x7b 0x7b 0x7b Follow Jan 12 Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners # monitoring # performance # security # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know # discuss # scam # security # privacy 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Follow Jan 12 Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess # ai # agents # aws # security 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive David Díaz David Díaz David Díaz Follow Jan 12 Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive # android # opensource # security # development Comments Add Comment 4 min read Making QR Codes Safe by Design: A Trust-On-First-Scan Model (TOFS) Colten Jacob Colten Jacob Colten Jacob Follow Jan 12 Making QR Codes Safe by Design: A Trust-On-First-Scan Model (TOFS) # security # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Follow Jan 12 How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs # webdev # ai # javascript # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Engineering Trust: A Deep Dive into the NL2SQL Secure Execution Pipeline Nadeem Khan Nadeem Khan Nadeem Khan Follow Jan 12 Engineering Trust: A Deep Dive into the NL2SQL Secure Execution Pipeline # rag # database # security # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 5 min read Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Follow Jan 12 Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda # aws # lambda # iam # security 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today Whaaat! Whaaat! Whaaat! Follow Jan 12 Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today # security # cryptography # webdev # privacy Comments Add Comment 2 min read Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Follow Jan 12 Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI # security # programming # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 6 min read Day 5: C Strings: The Danger of the Null Terminator (\0) Ujjawal Chaudhary Ujjawal Chaudhary Ujjawal Chaudhary Follow Jan 12 Day 5: C Strings: The Danger of the Null Terminator (\0) # c # security # coding # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 1 min read The 3 Most Common .env Leaks (and How to Prevent Them) Joe Rucci Joe Rucci Joe Rucci Follow Jan 12 The 3 Most Common .env Leaks (and How to Prevent Them) # security # laravel # compliance # env Comments Add Comment 3 min read I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Follow Jan 12 I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works # showdev # algorithms # learning # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Managing Zebra Printers and Android Devices Remotely: A Practical Guide Gauri Bhosale Gauri Bhosale Gauri Bhosale Follow Jan 12 Managing Zebra Printers and Android Devices Remotely: A Practical Guide # zebra # android # mobile # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Gave My AI Agent 2,700 Blocks and Took Away Its Keyboard Lourens Wasserman Lourens Wasserman Lourens Wasserman Follow Jan 12 I Gave My AI Agent 2,700 Blocks and Took Away Its Keyboard # ai # python # opensource # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Grok Precedent: Why AI Creators Are About to Lose Their Legal Shield Denis Stetskov Denis Stetskov Denis Stetskov Follow Jan 12 The Grok Precedent: Why AI Creators Are About to Lose Their Legal Shield # ai # legal # ethics # security Comments Add Comment 6 min read Dify Chatbot Testing Notes Ting Ting Ting Follow Jan 12 Dify Chatbot Testing Notes # ai # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 12 Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables # security # linux # networking # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 17 min read Understanding Okta Tokens Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Follow Jan 12 Understanding Okta Tokens # api # beginners # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Tamper-Proof Audit Trails: How VCP v1.1's Three-Layer Architecture Addresses €150M in Regulatory Failures VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 12 Building Tamper-Proof Audit Trails: How VCP v1.1's Three-Layer Architecture Addresses €150M in Regulatory Failures # fintech # python # security # veritaschain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 15 min read Building Secure JWT Auth in NestJS: Argon2, Redis Blacklisting, and Token Rotation David Essien David Essien David Essien Follow Jan 12 Building Secure JWT Auth in NestJS: Argon2, Redis Blacklisting, and Token Rotation # nestjs # security # authentication # jwt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read ASP.NET Core Authentication with JWT (Easy, Real-World Explanation) Mehedi Hasan Mehedi Hasan Mehedi Hasan Follow Jan 12 ASP.NET Core Authentication with JWT (Easy, Real-World Explanation) # dotnet # security # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources The OpenAI Mixpanel Security Incident Explained ASP.NET Core Identity in .NET 10 — From “Login Page” to Production‑Grade Security Caddy, self-signed certificates and Certificate Authorities for web development React2Shell: The Critical RCE Vulnerability Every Next.js Developer Must Address Now 🧩 How We Solved “Unable to Get Certificate CRL” in Rails: A Debugging Story The Worst Thing to Happen to React and Next.js: React2Shell Solving Git Authentication Failures: "Password authentication is not supported" Error Lessons from React2Shell Security Alert: How to Check for the "Shai-Hulud" Compromise Auth0 for AI Agents is now generally available! Spring Boot Security tokens Validation locally using Keycloak’s public keys (JWKS) How to Run Efficient ClamAV Scans on a 4GB RAM Server (Without Killing Your Machine) A small Script to Detect Sha1-Hulud 2.0 affected Packages in NPM Projects Bug Bounty Hunting in 2026 ❄️A Five-Minute UI Feature That Became an XSS Time Bomb Improving Container Security with Docker Hardened Images Creating a Maintenance Page using a Cloudflare Worker Docker Just Made Hardened Images Free for Everyone – Let's Check Them Out! How Avoiding Next.js Turned Into a 9.8 CVE-Level Security Nightmare Critical Security Vulnerability in Next.js & React: CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Web3 Follow Hide Web3 refers to the next generation of the internet that leverages blockchain technology to enable decentralized and trustless systems for financial transactions, data storage, and other applications. Create Post Older #web3 posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 208 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu DoraHacks Start-up Ideas 2026: Pt.1 Digital Finance in the Circle/Arc ecosystem DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Jan 13 DoraHacks Start-up Ideas 2026: Pt.1 Digital Finance in the Circle/Arc ecosystem # cryptocurrency # startup # web3 Comments Add Comment 16 min read Observation State Made Simple Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Follow Jan 12 Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage # architecture # blockchain # privacy # web3 Comments Add Comment 1 min read Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains # blockchain # web3 # privacy 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 12 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Podcast] a16z Crypto's Latest Research: Four New Business Models at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain - Summary Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Podcast] a16z Crypto's Latest Research: Four New Business Models at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain - Summary # ai # startup # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 10 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Your First Game on Midnight: A Complete Developer Tutorial UtkarshVarma UtkarshVarma UtkarshVarma Follow Jan 9 Building Your First Game on Midnight: A Complete Developer Tutorial # beginners # gamedev # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 13 min read BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash An Rodriguez An Rodriguez An Rodriguez Follow Jan 10 BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash # blockchain # cryptocurrency # web3 Comments Add Comment 8 min read Rust Series01 - Ownership is what you need to know Kevin Sheeran Kevin Sheeran Kevin Sheeran Follow Jan 10 Rust Series01 - Ownership is what you need to know # programming # rust # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Reading Contract State at a Past Block Using Wagmi obiwale ayomide obiwale ayomide obiwale ayomide Follow Jan 8 Reading Contract State at a Past Block Using Wagmi # ethereum # react # tutorial # web3 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read bitcoin-wallet-connector: One API to Connect All Bitcoin Wallets c4605 c4605 c4605 Follow Jan 6 bitcoin-wallet-connector: One API to Connect All Bitcoin Wallets # bitcoin # wallet # web3 # react Comments Add Comment 4 min read Account Abstraction Explained Akshith Anand Akshith Anand Akshith Anand Follow Jan 8 Account Abstraction Explained # webdev # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 12 How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) # web3 # beginners # devops # machinelearning 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Foundry Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 8 Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Foundry # solidity # ethereum # smartcontract # web3 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Passkey Login & Smart Wallet Creation on Solana with React Native and LazorKit — No More Seed Phrases! Onwuka David Onwuka David Onwuka David Follow Jan 7 Passkey Login & Smart Wallet Creation on Solana with React Native and LazorKit — No More Seed Phrases! # reactnative # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 9 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q16: What is impermanent loss? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 7 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q16: What is impermanent loss? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # cyfrin 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Wallets Are the New Auth Layer Abdul-Qawi Laniyan Abdul-Qawi Laniyan Abdul-Qawi Laniyan Follow Jan 11 Wallets Are the New Auth Layer # webdev # programming # web3 # authjs 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Follow Jan 7 Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) # web3 # blockchain # ethereum # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 7 min read Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism georgina georgina georgina Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Bridging Fiat and Crypto in Your dApp with On-Chain IBANs jack jack jack Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Bridging Fiat and Crypto in Your dApp with On-Chain IBANs # bitcoin # web3 # cryptocurrency # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network Peter Peter Peter Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network # web3 # cryptocurrency # blockchain # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction Pierce Pierce Pierce Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Exploring XRP in DeFi and What It Teaches Us When Telegram Cocoon Goes Live: The Future of the AI Internet Gasless Transactions on Solana Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Fou... Surviving pnpm + React Native: How I Finally Stopped Metro from Screaming About `@babel/runtime` My first flash loan protocol: A Solana adventure Build a CLMM on Solana Building a Simple Crypto Trading Bot in Python & Node.js CrewAI e Crawl4AI: Revolucionando a Automação com Inteligência Artificial 10 AI Agents Powering Million-Dollar Businesses in 2026 An Overview of EIP-3009: Transfer With Authorisation From Request to Revenue with the New x402 Protocol Smart Contracts on XRPL's AlphaNet x402: Internet-Native Payments for the Modern Web Embedded wallets 101: a practical guide to digital wallet types for builders Kohaku: A Practical Privacy Framework for Ethereum Wallets Prompt Optimization: How to Write Prompts That Produce Predictable, Reliable Outputs Building a Gasless Marketplace on Polygon with x402 Protocol The Future of Private Networking: Top Self-Hosted VPN Tools in 2025 Smart Escrow Series #3: Security 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Machine Learning Follow Hide A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science which focuses on the use of data and algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. Create Post submission guidelines Articles and discussions should be directly related to the machine learning. Questions are encouraged! (See the #help tag) Older #machinelearning posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 596 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 13 How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev Comments Add Comment 14 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text # ai # machinelearning # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read AI Engineering: Why the Environment Is the Most Ignored Long-Term Asset yuer yuer yuer Follow Jan 13 AI Engineering: Why the Environment Is the Most Ignored Long-Term Asset # cuda # gpu # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 5 min read Fine-Tuning and Inference in LLMs: From Custom Models to Production Deployment Ryan Giggs Ryan Giggs Ryan Giggs Follow Jan 13 Fine-Tuning and Inference in LLMs: From Custom Models to Production Deployment # finetuning # llminference # lora # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read What SmartML Benchmarks Tell You Before Hyperparameter Tuning Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Follow Jan 13 What SmartML Benchmarks Tell You Before Hyperparameter Tuning # ai # machinelearning # learning # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Follow Jan 12 Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI # security # programming # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 6 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read dots-ocr: Open-Source OCR Outperforms Giants for Multilingual Automation Dr Hernani Costa Dr Hernani Costa Dr Hernani Costa Follow Jan 12 dots-ocr: Open-Source OCR Outperforms Giants for Multilingual Automation # ai # automation # machinelearning # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building GeoAI Models: From Spatial Data to Actionable Insights Koushik Vishal Annamalai Koushik Vishal Annamalai Koushik Vishal Annamalai Follow Jan 12 Building GeoAI Models: From Spatial Data to Actionable Insights # ai # machinelearning # python # gis Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Transcribe and Detect Intent Using Deepgram for STT: A Developer's Journey CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 12 How to Transcribe and Detect Intent Using Deepgram for STT: A Developer's Journey # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read The Limitations of Text Embeddings in RAG Applications: A Deep Engineering Dive Kumar Kislay Kumar Kislay Kumar Kislay Follow Jan 12 The Limitations of Text Embeddings in RAG Applications: A Deep Engineering Dive # productivity # sre # rag # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 19 min read The Essential Guide to Building a Climate Data Analysis Project Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Follow Jan 12 The Essential Guide to Building a Climate Data Analysis Project # climatedata # dataanalysis # climatechange # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building AI Agents in 2025: From ChatGPT to Multi-Agent Systems Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Follow Jan 12 Building AI Agents in 2025: From ChatGPT to Multi-Agent Systems # ai # machinelearning # python # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read CLI agents make self-hosting on a home server easier and fun Aman Shekhar Aman Shekhar Aman Shekhar Follow Jan 12 CLI agents make self-hosting on a home server easier and fun # ai # machinelearning # techtrends Comments Add Comment 5 min read Beyond Linear Regression: Building Proactive Risk Models with Python Rohan Shahane Rohan Shahane Rohan Shahane Follow Jan 12 Beyond Linear Regression: Building Proactive Risk Models with Python # python # datascience # machinelearning # fintech Comments Add Comment 3 min read Under the Hood: VaidhLlama Architecture & Training Pipeline Vivek Patel Vivek Patel Vivek Patel Follow Jan 12 Under the Hood: VaidhLlama Architecture & Training Pipeline # ai # machinelearning # python # finetuning 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Cuando le dices a tu LLM "No pulses ese botón" Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Follow Jan 12 Cuando le dices a tu LLM "No pulses ese botón" # spanish # ai # promptengineering # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 12 min read K-Means Clustering Step by Step: Beginner-Friendly Bangla Guide Moriam Akter Swarna Moriam Akter Swarna Moriam Akter Swarna Follow Jan 12 K-Means Clustering Step by Step: Beginner-Friendly Bangla Guide # machinelearning # clustering # kmeansclustering Comments Add Comment 3 min read 3 Ways to Run AI in the Browser with Next.js (No API Keys Required) Niroshan Dh Niroshan Dh Niroshan Dh Follow Jan 12 3 Ways to Run AI in the Browser with Next.js (No API Keys Required) # javascript # webdev # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional in 2 Weeks (Part 1: Exam Overview & Foundations) MakendranG MakendranG MakendranG Follow Jan 11 AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional in 2 Weeks (Part 1: Exam Overview & Foundations) # ai # machinelearning # aws # certification 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 16 min read AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional: Exam Overview & Foundation Strategy (Part 1) MakendranG MakendranG MakendranG Follow Jan 11 AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional: Exam Overview & Foundation Strategy (Part 1) # ai # machinelearning # aws # certification 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read How to Build Custom Pipelines for Voice AI Integration: A Developer's Journey CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 11 How to Build Custom Pipelines for Voice AI Integration: A Developer's Journey # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 13 min read From Manual Testing to AI Pipelines: Lessons That Never Changed in My QA Career Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Follow Jan 12 From Manual Testing to AI Pipelines: Lessons That Never Changed in My QA Career # ai # machinelearning # testing Comments Add Comment 4 min read Paper Review: Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Paper Review: Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild # computerscience # machinelearning # deeplearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill If You’re Learning AI, These 5 Books Are All You Need AI World Clocks Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 LightRAG Tutorial: A Practical Guide to Knowledge Graph-Based RAG Train a Custom Z‑Image Turbo LoRA with the Ostris AI Toolkit (RunPod Edition) Complete Guide to Run AI Models Locally, Even on Mid-Tier Laptop Prompt Length vs. Context Window: The Real Limits Behind LLM Performance Building a Unified Benchmarking Pipeline for Computer Vision — Without Rewriting Code for Every Task Fabrice Bellard Releases MicroQuickJS Building Sentence Transformers in Rust: A Practical Guide with Burn, ONNX Runtime, and Candle 5 Key Performance Benchmarks for AI Development in 2025 LightRAG Tutorial: Getting Started with Knowledge Graph-Based RAG Z-Image: Alibaba's 6B-Parameter Open-Source Model Revolutionizes Efficient Image Generation Amazing Z-Image Workflow v3.0: Complete Guide to Enhanced ComfyUI Image Generation Toon: A Lightweight Data Format That Helps Cut LLM Token Costs ESP32-S3 + TensorFlow Lite Micro: A Practical Guide to Local Wake Word & Edge AI Inference Join the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge with Google and Kaggle Cracking the Medical Coding Challenge: Fine-Tuning BioBERT for ICD-10 Classification (Part 1) AWS S3 Vectors at scale: Real performance numbers at 10 million Vectors 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Older #beginners posts 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 11 Headless Mode: Unleash AI in Your CI/CD Pipeline # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read New Python Courseware for Early-Career CS Students Jesse Casman Jesse Casman Jesse Casman Follow Jan 8 New Python Courseware for Early-Career CS Students # python # ai # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Day 10 of 100 Palak Hirave Palak Hirave Palak Hirave Follow Jan 10 Day 10 of 100 # programming # python # devjournal # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Math Teacher to Data Science & Web Development: My Coding Journey#introduction #learning #webdev #python #datascience Ahmed Anter Elsayed Ahmed Anter Elsayed Ahmed Anter Elsayed Follow Jan 11 From Math Teacher to Data Science & Web Development: My Coding Journey#introduction #learning #webdev #python #datascience # beginners # webdev # datascience # career Comments 3 comments 2 min read In-place Modification Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 In-place Modification # programming # beginners # tutorial # datastructures Comments Add Comment 2 min read Java Basics: Variables and Data Types Explained for Beginners Kesavarthini Kesavarthini Kesavarthini Follow Jan 10 Java Basics: Variables and Data Types Explained for Beginners # java # beginners # learning # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Two Pointers (Opposite Ends) Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 Two Pointers (Opposite Ends) # programming # beginners # tutorial # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read # Welcome to React World: Grasp the Fundamentals and Mental Model! (React Day 1) Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Follow Jan 9 # Welcome to React World: Grasp the Fundamentals and Mental Model! (React Day 1) # beginners # javascript # react # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Java Developer's Roadmap for 2026: From First Program to Production-Ready Professional dbc2201 dbc2201 dbc2201 Follow Jan 9 The Java Developer's Roadmap for 2026: From First Program to Production-Ready Professional # beginners # career # java # tutorial Comments Add Comment 23 min read Prefix Sum Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 Prefix Sum # programming # beginners # tutorial # python Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build a Screen Capture & Scopes Tool with Python, Tkinter, and MSS Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 9 Build a Screen Capture & Scopes Tool with Python, Tkinter, and MSS # python # tkinter # beginners # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Sliding Window (Variable Size) Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 Sliding Window (Variable Size) # programming # beginners # tutorial # python Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Gesture Controlled Fluid Simulation (And Accidentally Fought GitHub) TROJAN TROJAN TROJAN Follow Jan 10 I Built a Gesture Controlled Fluid Simulation (And Accidentally Fought GitHub) # discuss # programming # ai # beginners 8 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read Hash Map Frequency Counting Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Jayaprasanna Roddam Follow Jan 9 Hash Map Frequency Counting # programming # beginners # tutorial # datastructures Comments Add Comment 2 min read I build a small website to challenge people's CSS skill! AnsonRE AnsonRE AnsonRE Follow Jan 9 I build a small website to challenge people's CSS skill! # challenge # beginners # css # showdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Overusing Redis Almost Killed Our Project at Scale Saif Ullah Usmani Saif Ullah Usmani Saif Ullah Usmani Follow Jan 9 How Overusing Redis Almost Killed Our Project at Scale # webdev # devops # softwareengineering # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read JAVA INTERNALS: JDK, JRE, JVM, and JIT! 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https://x.com/tos#int-chapter5 | X Terms of Service Skip to main content Terms of Service <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Terms of Service" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="RJPO" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link="https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/terms-of-service-2025-05-08/en/x-terms-of-service-2025-05-08.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> Terms of Service We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. This version of the Terms of Service will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Terms of Service continue to apply. Summary of our Terms These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. You should read these Terms in full, but here are a few key things you should take away: You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you. When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law: You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services. We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal content but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability. There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services. Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time. You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been displayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms. If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here . If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described here . Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorporated policies. X Terms of Service If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affilitates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. 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Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply. If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ). 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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW. 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You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred. In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision. The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us . Effective: January 15, 2026 Archive of Previous Terms X Terms of Service If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-corporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms. These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimited Company. 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services 2. Privacy 3. Content on the Services 4. Using the Services 5. Limitations of Liability 6. General 1. Who May Use the Services You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable. 2. Privacy Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates. 3. Content on the Services You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others. Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, the topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and additional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resources/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content. We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ). If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ( https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at: X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi Email: copyright@x.com Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content). In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein. We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media. You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above. 4. Using the Services Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision here . The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity. In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Architecture Follow Hide The fundamental structures of a software system. Create Post Older #architecture posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 387 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # discuss # ai # architecture # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Underlying Process of Request Processing Sergiy Yevtushenko Sergiy Yevtushenko Sergiy Yevtushenko Follow Jan 12 The Underlying Process of Request Processing # java # functional # architecture # backend Comments Add Comment 4 min read Contrast sync vs async failure classes using first principles Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 Contrast sync vs async failure classes using first principles # architecture # computerscience # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Question Any System Design Problem (With Live Interview Walkthrough) Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 How to Question Any System Design Problem (With Live Interview Walkthrough) # architecture # career # interview # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read Thinking in First Principles: How to Question an Async Queue–Based Design Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 Thinking in First Principles: How to Question an Async Queue–Based Design # architecture # interview # learning # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read EP 8: The Legend of "ShopStream": A Tale of Two Architectures Hrishikesh Dalal Hrishikesh Dalal Hrishikesh Dalal Follow Jan 10 EP 8: The Legend of "ShopStream": A Tale of Two Architectures # systemdesign # webdev # architecture # microservices Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Rizwanul Islam Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Production AI Chatbot (That Actually Handles Complexity) # nextjs # ai # openai # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read Observation State Made Simple Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Tensor Labs Follow Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles # architecture # interview # systemdesign # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read From Startup to Unicorn: A Blueprint for Secure Enterprise Architecture Eber Cruz Eber Cruz Eber Cruz Follow Jan 13 From Startup to Unicorn: A Blueprint for Secure Enterprise Architecture # software # architecture # springboot # startup Comments Add Comment 3 min read Infrastructure for Extensible Multi-Stage Workflows Across Multiple Data Types Michael Gantman Michael Gantman Michael Gantman Follow Jan 12 Infrastructure for Extensible Multi-Stage Workflows Across Multiple Data Types # architecture # java # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 48 min read SwiftUI Error Recovery & Retry Systems (Resilient Architecture) Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Jan 12 SwiftUI Error Recovery & Retry Systems (Resilient Architecture) # swiftui # architecture # errors # retry Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a 49-Country Exchange Calculator with a Single Static Page 임세환 임세환 임세환 Follow Jan 13 Building a 49-Country Exchange Calculator with a Single Static Page # architecture # frontend # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Inside SQLite: Naming files Athreya aka Maneshwar Athreya aka Maneshwar Athreya aka Maneshwar Follow Jan 12 Inside SQLite: Naming files # webdev # programming # database # architecture 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Multifunctional Discord Bot: A Comprehensive Technical Deep Dive J3ffJessie J3ffJessie J3ffJessie Follow Jan 12 Building a Multifunctional Discord Bot: A Comprehensive Technical Deep Dive # api # architecture # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read A Lightweight, Plugin-Oriented ETL Engine for Data Synchronization Built on Akka.NET Ryan Xu Ryan Xu Ryan Xu Follow Jan 12 A Lightweight, Plugin-Oriented ETL Engine for Data Synchronization Built on Akka.NET # architecture # csharp # dataengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 The "Celebrity Problem": How to Handle the Taylor Swifts of Your Database 🎤📈 charan koppuravuri charan koppuravuri charan koppuravuri Follow Jan 13 🚀 The "Celebrity Problem": How to Handle the Taylor Swifts of Your Database 🎤📈 # systemdesign # architecture # distributedsystems # backend Comments Add Comment 3 min read Never WordPress Again: Why the Legacy Giant Feels Like a Prison for Modern Devs (2026) Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Follow Jan 13 Never WordPress Again: Why the Legacy Giant Feels Like a Prison for Modern Devs (2026) # webdev # architecture # jamstack # ssg 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Smart Coding vs Vibe Coding: Engineering Discipline in the Age of AI Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Follow Jan 12 Smart Coding vs Vibe Coding: Engineering Discipline in the Age of AI # programming # ai # productivity # architecture 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 15 min read Q&A on "Why XLang Is an Innovative Programming Language" canonical canonical canonical Follow Jan 12 Q&A on "Why XLang Is an Innovative Programming Language" # nop # programming # architecture # java Comments Add Comment 15 min read GraphRAG and Agentic Architecture: A Look Inside NeoConverse Kumar Kislay Kumar Kislay Kumar Kislay Follow Jan 12 GraphRAG and Agentic Architecture: A Look Inside NeoConverse # agents # architecture # rag Comments Add Comment 3 min read Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Follow Jan 12 Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage # architecture # blockchain # privacy # web3 Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Divorced Laravel Observers Rafhael Marsigli Rafhael Marsigli Rafhael Marsigli Follow Jan 12 Why I Divorced Laravel Observers # laravel # php # architecture # backend Comments Add Comment 3 min read Code ownership is not “please fix this for me” maria tzanidaki maria tzanidaki maria tzanidaki Follow Jan 12 Code ownership is not “please fix this for me” # discuss # architecture # codequality # leadership 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read From Web to Desktop: Building CodeForge Portable with WebView2 Francesco Marconi Francesco Marconi Francesco Marconi Follow Jan 12 From Web to Desktop: Building CodeForge Portable with WebView2 # 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Follow Jan 11 Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 13 From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline # webdev # devops # php # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Follow Jan 12 Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 14 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 12 What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Follow Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # javascript # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Follow Jan 12 How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) # beginners # mentalhealth # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey # docker # nginx # loadbalance # beginners Comments Add Comment 11 min read Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Follow Jan 12 Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) # programming # beginners # tutorial # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables Razumovsky Razumovsky Razumovsky Follow Jan 11 var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables # webdev # beginners # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read learning complex coding Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Follow Jan 13 learning complex coding # programming # webdev # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers Follow Jan 12 My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide # cybersecurity # beginners # learning # mattermost 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 12 Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference # programming # beginners # productivity # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps heocoi heocoi heocoi Follow Jan 12 Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read How to Think About Games: Unity OP-Bright OP-Bright OP-Bright Follow Jan 12 How to Think About Games: Unity # beginners # design # gamedev Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency DevOps From Scratch: A Student’s Diary (Entry #00) The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever How I Built a Graphics Renderer for Node.js Web Development Is Meant to Be Built, Not Watched Understanding Kubernetes: part 60 – Kubernetes 1.35 Changelog I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Yes, true + true === 2. And No, JavaScript Isn’t Broken How to Become an AWS Community Builder Gemini 3 vs GPT-5.2: Detailed Coding Comparison What happens when you type console.log()? 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https://github.com/njbrake/agent-of-empires | GitHub - njbrake/agent-of-empires: Manage all your agents Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} njbrake / agent-of-empires Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 1 Star 129 Manage all your agents njbrake.github.io/agent-of-empires/ License MIT license 129 stars 1 fork Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 10 Pull requests 0 Actions Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Security Insights njbrake/agent-of-empires main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 49 Commits .cargo .cargo .github/ workflows .github/ workflows assets assets docs docs scripts scripts src src tests tests xtask xtask .gitignore .gitignore AGENTS.md AGENTS.md CLAUDE.md CLAUDE.md Cargo.toml Cargo.toml LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md book.toml book.toml View all files Repository files navigation README MIT license Agent of Empires (aoe) A terminal session manager for Linux and MacOS using tmux to aid in management and monitoring of AI coding agents, written in Rust. Installation Quick install (Linux & macOS): curl -fsSL \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/njbrake/agent-of-empires/main/scripts/install.sh \ | bash Homebrew: brew install njbrake/aoe/aoe Update via brew update && brew upgrade aoe . Build from source: git clone https://github.com/njbrake/agent-of-empires cd agent-of-empires cargo build --release How It Works Agent of Empires (aoe) is a wrapper around tmux , the terminal multiplexer. Each AI coding session you create is actually a tmux session under the hood. Once you attach to a session, you're working directly in tmux. Basic tmux knowledge helps: tmux Command What It Does Ctrl+b d Detach from session (return to Agent of Empires) Ctrl+b [ Enter scroll/copy mode Ctrl+b n / Ctrl+b p Next/previous window If you're new to tmux, the key thing to remember is Ctrl+b d to detach and return to the TUI, and that with Claude Code you'll need to enter scroll mode in order to scroll up in the Claude Code window (this isn't necessary when using opencode). Features TUI Dashboard - Visual interface to manage all your AI coding sessions Session Management - Create, attach, detach, and delete sessions Group Organization - Organize sessions into hierarchical folders Status Detection - Automatic status detection for Claude Code and OpenCode tmux Integration - Sessions persist in tmux for reliability Multi-profile Support - Separate workspaces for different projects Quick Start # Launch the TUI aoe # Or add a session directly from CLI aoe add /path/to/project Configuration Profiles Profiles let you maintain separate workspaces with their own sessions and groups. This is useful when you want to keep different contexts isolated—for example, work projects vs personal projects, or different client engagements. aoe # Uses "default" profile aoe -p work # Uses "work" profile aoe -p client-xyz # Uses "client-xyz" profile Each profile stores its own sessions.json and groups.json , so switching profiles gives you a completely different set of sessions. File Locations Configuration is stored in ~/.agent-of-empires/ : ~/.agent-of-empires/ ├── config.toml # Global configuration ├── profiles/ │ └── default/ │ ├── sessions.json # Session data │ └── groups.json # Group structure └── logs/ # Session logs Environment Variables Variable Description AGENT_OF_EMPIRES_PROFILE Default profile to use AGENT_OF_EMPIRES_DEBUG Enable debug logging Development # Check code cargo check # Run tests cargo test # Format code cargo fmt # Lint cargo clippy # Run in debug mode AGENT_OF_EMPIRES_DEBUG=1 cargo run # Build release binary cargo build --release FAQ Using aoe with mobile SSH clients (Termius, Blink, etc.) If you're connecting via SSH from a mobile app like Termius, you may encounter issues when attaching to sessions. The recommended approach is to run aoe inside a tmux session: # Start a tmux session first tmux new-session -s main # Then run aoe inside it aoe When you attach to an agent session, tmux will switch to that session. To navigate back to aoe use the tmux command Ctrl+b L to switch to last session (toggle back to aoe) Claude Code is flickering This is not an issue with aoe : it's a known problem with Claude Code: anthropics/claude-code#1913 Acknowledgments Inspired by agent-deck (Go + Bubble Tea). License MIT License - see LICENSE for details. About Manage all your agents njbrake.github.io/agent-of-empires/ Resources Readme License MIT license Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 129 stars Watchers 0 watching Forks 1 fork Report repository Releases 17 Agent of Empires v0.2.1 Latest Jan 13, 2026 + 16 releases Packages 0 No packages published Languages Rust 96.8% Shell 3.2% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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https://dev.to/grahamthedev/how-to-write-the-highest-quality-posts-on-dev-13-top-tips-cj6 | How to write a VERY HIGH quality post on DEV [13 top tips + a bonus 🤯!] - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse GrahamTheDev Posted on Aug 20, 2021 How to write a VERY HIGH quality post on DEV [13 top tips + a bonus 🤯!] # a11y # writing # beginners # howtodevto There is a great article on writing high quality posts currently on the feed. How to write a high quality post on DEV Ella (she/her/elle) for The DEV Team ・ Aug 20 '21 #writing #howtodevto It is great and I would suggest going to give that a read. (as you can probably tell, I am being mischievous and stealing post titles from people...again!) Following on from that post, I am going to expand on a few things and introduce a few more tips for writing high quality posts on DEV (and elsewhere). This is in addition to the post by @ellativity , not a replacement for it! The tips in this article are ones I wish someone had given me when I first started writing. Oh and there are a few tips in here that will make you much faster at creating articles too! Contents 1. Use Headings properly 2. Create a document outline 3. Use my editor if you don't know markdown 4. Fill in the blanks and make sure to link to any references. 5. Run your article through the Hemmingway App 6. Mind your language 7. Explain abbreviations and acronyms 8. Image alt text, a top tip 9. Create a contents section if needed. 10. A good cover image is important 11. Refine your opening paragraph 12. Have a promotion strategy if you want more engagement 13. Pay attention to comments (and reply!) Bonus Tip: Publish your article on your own site first (if you have one) 1. Use Headings properly Headings help break your article up and make it easier to digest. They also help people who use a screen reader orientate themselves in your article. There are a couple of things to note: headings should start at level 2 on DEV (as your article title is level 1). You should not skip heading levels (see below) When writing your document outline start with the main headings, it will help you organise your thoughts and make writing easier. 1a. Headings example (this article) In Markdown the number of # s correspond to the heading level. As such you will see the following structure only uses levels 2 and 3 (more on that after this example). ## 1. Use Headings Properly ### 1a. Headings example (how meta!) ## 2. Create a document outline ### 2a. Headings First ### 2b. Bullet points and curly braces ### 2c. Images list ## 3. Use my editor if you don't know markdown ## 4. Fill in the blanks and make sure to link to any references. ### 4a. Sentence Length ### 4b. Use follow on words / phrases (transitions) ## 5. Run your article through the Hemingway App ### 5a. Use Grammarly or similar ## 6. Mind your language ### 6a. Swearing (I should listen to this) ### 6b. Inclusive language ## 7. Explain abbreviations and acronyms ### 7a. Parenthesis (Brackets) method ### 7b. Glossary method ## 8. Image alt text, a top tip ## 9. Create a contents section ## 10. A good cover image is important ### 10a. Create your own ## 11. Refine your opening paragraph ### 11a. Also check your closing paragraphs ## 12. Have a promotion strategy if you want more engagement ## 13. Pay attention to comments (and reply!) ### 13a. Fix problems! ## Bonus Tip: Publish your article on your own site first (if you have one) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Notice how the structure is quite "flat". I only use level 2 and level 3 headings. This tends to be better for web based articles. If you find yourself getting to level 5 headings you should just check you aren't over-nesting information. 2. Create a document outline This will save you a lot of time and also help your document "flow" nicely. A document outline is like a framework for the article, once you have it right all you need to do is follow your own structure and fill in the blanks. 2a. Headings First The easiest way to structure your document is to write down all of the headings first (or at least the top level headings - <h2> s). This lets you put the sections in the right / logical order and also highlights areas where you may need some more research etc. before you start writing. 2b. Bullet points and curly braces After you have your document headings outlined the next step is to detail what is going to go in each section. I have a useful method for you here! For each section I do: 2-5 bullet points on what needs to be said in that section. add curly braces ( { ) around any thoughts that pop into my head such as referencing sources, images / screen shots to include / create etc. Then once I have added bullet points and curly braces to all the sections I can just do CTRL + F and search for { to quickly see what research I need to do / references I need to get together / screen shots / images I need. When you come to write your article leave these bullet points and curly braces in until you have dealt with them to make sure you don't miss anything! 2c. Images list One final thing to note is that I keep my images list separate. That way I can just search for images all at one time rather than writing a bit, find an image, write some more, find another image. By not task switching / context switching often you will work more quickly. 3. Use my editor if you don't know markdown New to writing in Markdown? It can be hard work. The DEV editor guide is useful, but it does take a while to learn everything. Don't worry though, I created a bookmarklet that gives you a WYSIWYG! It is only partially complete, but it has most of the features you need to make writing articles easy! Check out the editor here: Article No Longer Available 4. Fill in the blanks and make sure to link to any references. By now you should have all of your headings planned out, a few bullet points under each heading, a list of research items and a list of images to find. Do your research first, that may alter your headings etc. Once you have all your research together it is time to start writing! 4a. Sentence and Paragraph Length You write differently on the internet to how you would in a book or in an English class. You should stick to very short paragraphs (1 to 3 sentences). Additionally you should try to keep your sentences short. Many people using DEV will not have English as a first language. Shorter sentences make your content easier to understand. Short sentences are also easier to follow for people with dyslexia etc. Finally due to screen sizes, short sentences and paragraphs are much more manageable on a mobile screen so you don't get massive walls of text! 4b. Use follow on words / phrases (transitions) Transitional words / phrases allow a reader to know that a paragraph / sentence is a continuation of a previous one. For example I just used the phrase "for example" to indicate that this sentence builds upon the previous one. In addition to providing a nice flow to the document it helps with comprehension of your text (especially as we are splitting it into very short paragraphs so the association between sentences is not as clear). 5. Run your article through the Hemmingway App Did you know that 1 in 5 people have the reading age expected of a 12 year old (in the UK, Germany and the USA at least...I am sure other Countries are the same). The Hemmingway App / Editor is a great tool to help make your text easier to understand. It highlights long sentences, passive voice etc. This helps with the points raised in section 4. In addition to this, be conscious of the complexity of the words / vocabulary you use. You do not need to use big words to make yourself sound smart. If you can simplify your language it means that more people will be able to enjoy and understand what you have to say! The Hemmingway editor will give your article a "grade" based on complexity. You are aiming for grade 7 or below ideally. Due to sentence length and careful word choices, this article is only grade 3! 5a. Use Grammarly or similar I need to do this one as my grammar is awful! Using a service such as Grammarly will help make your article easier to read as well. This is especially useful if English is a second or third language and you choose to write in English, due to how weird and wonderful English Grammar is! If I was to write an article in German (which would be impressive given the 7 German words I know), I would look to find a similar service for writing in German. 6. Mind your language I am glad this isn't a case of "the person who is without sin can cast the first stone". 🤣 I don't follow my own advice here when it comes to swearing. But there are things to be conscious of , but no fixed rules as such. As I have said before context is key to knowing what is appropriate. 6a. Swearing (I should listen to this) Ah, who am I kidding, I f***ing love a good swear every now and then. But bear in mind that if you are going to use swearing in an article, you should put a warning at or near the start for the people who are offended by swear words. Make sure not to swear before that warning! Oh and don't do what I did...I screenshotted an offensive site I had built for the cover image of the article...and forgot to censor the swear words 🤦♂️! You should also bear in mind that DEV will not promote any articles with swear words in the titles on social media. Note: if you are not offended by swearing... here is the highly offensive website in question ! 6b. Inclusive language I am not going to lecture you on ableist language (as I know it is such a difficult thing to get right (link to comment I made) ), gendered language etc. Just bear it in mind. Use "they" where you can instead of "he" and "she" (or mix it up throughout your article and try and keep it balanced). Use language that is acceptable in your culture for describing people with disabilities (and read up what is generally considered acceptable so you minimise the chance of people being offended). Don't use racial slurs, obviously! Oh and probably steer clear of politics unless you can take the heat! 7. Explain abbreviations and acronyms Do not assume that people know what acronyms and abbreviations mean. People from various backgrounds and various stages in their careers from various disciplines will read your article. If you are going on about SSR then you need to explain what it is as there are loads of possibilities for what SSR stands for ! Here are two ways you can explain abbreviations and acronyms. 7a. Parentheses (Brackets) method When you first use an acronym or abbreviation write out the full phrase and then put the shortened version in parentheses. For example: In this article we will be using JavaScript (JS) to create a Single Page Application (SPA). Our SPA will consist of three pages and all routing will be handled by JS. Notice how I only add the full phrase once. After that you can use the abbreviation for the rest of the article. 7b. Glossary method If something needs a bit more explanation (or you don't want to slow the pace of your article if there are a lot of abbreviations in quick succession), then a glossary is a great solution. You add a section to the end of your document "Glossary". You then have a list of terms followed by their explanations (we can use the <dl> element (and <dt> and <dd> ) for this. You need to then create a hyperlink that points to those terms in the glossary section. Here is an example for doing this in markdown: In this article we discuss [HTML](#def-html), [CSS](#def-css) and [JS](#def-js). ## First Heading etc. [...all of your article content...] ## Glossary <dl> <dt id= "def-html" > HTML </dt> <dd> Short for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a programming language 😉 </dd> <dt id= "def-css" > CSS </dt> <dd> Short for Cascading Style Sheets, used to make stuff pretty </dd> <dt id= "def-js" > JS </dt> <dd> Short for JavaScript, it was written in 10 days. </dd> </dl> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Notice how I prefix the IDs with def- , this is just to reduce the chance of collisions. 8. Image alt text, a top tip When writing alt text on images the aim is to provide information that is relevant in context . That is why it is impossible to just have generic alt text for an image and use it everywhere. One way to write good alt text is to imagine you are reading your articles to someone over the phone. When you get to the image, what information is important so they get an idea of what the image is about, and what it adds to the article. That is what your alt text should be. Oh and also, you don't need "image of"...people already know it is an image. 9. Create a contents section if needed. Right now you should have a beautifully written article, using inclusive language and with great alt text (and possibly a glossary!). Once you are happy with the article, create a contents section! Now this is assuming your article is over 1000-1500 words in length (which a high quality article is likely to be). You do it last because as you write the article the order of sections and headings may change. I would advise only adding your <h2> s to the contents to keep it from getting cluttered. I am working on adding an auto contents creator to the WYSIWYG I mentioned earlier . 10. A good cover image is important The cover image shows on social media and if you article happens to end up at the top of the home feed. It is also the first thing people see when they open your article. Make sure the image is engaging and relevant (or branded...) 10a. Create your own If you write regularly you may want to create a branded template for article covers. This saves time and also lets people start to recognise your branding and know to look out for your articles. 11. Refine your opening paragraph Right nearly ready to launch! Now we do some selfish stuff! We need to optimise our opening paragraph for SEO and engagement. Now that you have written the article, what will people learn, is there anything fun in the article that would grab people's attention etc? Also think about SEO. The first 100-200 words in an article are very important for SEO. Think about key terms, semantically relevant / similar terms etc. Obviously this is secondary to creating an engaging opening paragraph as read time is important! 11a. Also check your closing paragraphs Same thing here. People tend to read the beginning and the end of an article more than any other parts. Yes, I am sorry to break it to you, people probably won't read your whole article (which is why we putting headings in!). So make sure your closing couple of paragraphs are engaging as well and, if you want people to do something (visit a site, leave a comment, follow you on social media etc.) then make sure you say that prominently. 12. Have a promotion strategy if you want more engagement I wish I wasn't just starting to do this myself. Content will get some natural traction on DEV and it may even get shared on social media by a couple of people. But you need to be in control of your own destiny and not leave it up to others! Build a following on social media and then make sure that you queue posts on the various social media channels to send out when you publish your article. It is a case of "the rich get richer" on DEV. If you article gets a lot of likes early on then more people are likely to click into it. If you get enough likes your article will then sit near the top of the "week" tab, where it will get more likes and views. All of this increased your chances of a share on social media...which adds more likes etc. So if you can give your article a boost when you first publish it then you are far more likely for it to do well. 13. Pay attention to comments (and reply!) Engaging with people who take the time to leave comments on your article (other than "thanks for this" type comments) is important. It is how you get people to follow you and more importantly the comments are where you pick up loads of hints and tips. Oh and for the love of all that is mighty please please .... 13a. Fix problems! If somebody pops up in your comments section telling you there are problems with your article and how to fix them then fix them . There is no excuse, it takes 2 minutes to make a couple of edits. Also, don't say "yeah I will fix it and then do nothing about it"...such as in this article where I left a comment with a couple of fixes (yes I am calling people out on this now, there is no excuse for leaving mistakes in articles and misinforming people!) Bonus Tip: Publish your article on your own site first (if you have one) Just a general Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) tip and only relevant if you have your own site (I still haven't got mine up and running yet!). Publish articles on your own site a few days before you publish on DEV and other platforms. Even though canonical URLs are meant to make sure you get the link juice etc. it isn't perfect. If you launch on your own site first and wait for Google to index the page then you are far more likely to get your own site appearing in Google search results. Conclusion Hopefully those 13+1 points are useful to you. If anything isn't clear please let me know in the comments. Oh and above all, you should follow me on Twitter I am about to ramp up my content game on the bird app, you need to follow just for the dad jokes! Oh and one last thing, if you are wondering why this article has 13 points + a bonus , then these two articles will make sure you are in on the joke! Oh and these articles have some great examples of what not to do if you want to produce high quality content. Enjoy (silly posts)! Article No Longer Available Article No Longer Available Top comments (28) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Marcin Wosinek Marcin Wosinek Marcin Wosinek Follow I'm JS developer with 13 years of professional experience. I'm always happy to teach my craft. Location Valencia, Spain Joined May 3, 2021 • Feb 27 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide About bonus tip - you can start very easily at hashnode; add there custom domain & maintain those two blogs very easily. I keep on publishing on dev.to first; but I immediately import the new post to hashnode, and set canonical URL to the hashnode one. dev.to seems to have bigger community, but hashnode isn't far behind. Being on two both platforms has a side effect of different post getting promoted by one or the other platform. If you want to join: hashnode.com/@marcin-wosinek/joinme Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kolapo Damola Usman Kolapo Damola Usman Kolapo Damola Usman Follow I am a Frontend Engineer with a passion for building pixel-perfect web applications, with great user interface and user experience, and also teaching others what I learn I am interested in Web3, WebGL Joined Sep 29, 2021 • Apr 30 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello Marcin So dev.to has the original article, while you republish on Hashnode, for indexing and SEO purposes But the bots crawl and recognize the article on dev.to as the original article Am i right? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marcin Wosinek Marcin Wosinek Marcin Wosinek Follow I'm JS developer with 13 years of professional experience. I'm always happy to teach my craft. Location Valencia, Spain Joined May 3, 2021 • May 2 '22 • Edited on May 2 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry, I was mixing 2 things in my comment. How my articles are available online: the "orignal", with canonicalULR pointing to is at hashnode. I have my onw domain there, and I want to build the SEO of it for long term benefits. I republish at dev.to, medium, hackernoon. If I will find another decect dev blogging platform, I'll probalby republish there too. How it's easiest to achieve it: first, I publish at dev.to - only because dev.to don't have a good importing tool immedietly I import to hashnode - they have nice importer from dev.to I set canonicalULR in dev.to to point to my domain run by hashnode medium & hacker noon have decent import tools, so there I import direclty form hashnode The dev.to before hashnode is just workaround about tooling the two platforms ofert. My focus is on hashnode - or rather, my own domain. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Thread Thread Kolapo Damola Usman Kolapo Damola Usman Kolapo Damola Usman Follow I am a Frontend Engineer with a passion for building pixel-perfect web applications, with great user interface and user experience, and also teaching others what I learn I am interested in Web3, WebGL Joined Sep 29, 2021 • May 3 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks Marcin that was helpful Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Lucy Linder Follow Technology enthusiast and octopus lover. Coding makes me happy ! Follow me at https://blog.derlin.ch Location Switzerland Education Msc Work Software Engineer Joined Aug 2, 2021 • Dec 20 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the tip @marcinwosinek ! I started using hashnode after reading your comment. I imported all my articles there, and now I have a question for you (as I am still new at this): should I set the canonical url to dev.to on my imported articles, or is it safe to change the canonical url of old articles in dev.to to point to the new article imported on hashnode ? Do you have an advice ? (I am talking only about the old/imported articles. For the new ones, I will set the canonical URL to hashnode). Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marcin Wosinek Marcin Wosinek Marcin Wosinek Follow I'm JS developer with 13 years of professional experience. I'm always happy to teach my craft. Location Valencia, Spain Joined May 3, 2021 • Dec 21 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello @derlin ! I don't know if moving the articles around hurts your SEO. I was conservative myself, and after migrating my blog I only imported stuff and set the canonical ULR to original dev.to location. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nathan S.R. Nathan S.R. Nathan S.R. Follow I develop open source softwares that can be used by all users freely. Education Electronics & Communication Engineer Work Former Database Team Manager - 24x7 , DBA Joined Feb 25, 2023 • Dec 25 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Helpful suggestions ! Thank you. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand joachim kliemann joachim kliemann joachim kliemann Follow Hi, i am a frontend developer working currently with Kirby / 11ty / CSS / JS Location Bremen Joined Sep 16, 2018 • Oct 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey Marcin, I just started publishing some articles on dev.to. Your article helped me a lot. Thank you. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jay Jeckel Jay Jeckel Jay Jeckel Follow Time's 2006 Person of the Year Location Undefined, Null Education School of Hard Knocks Work Retired Freelancer Joined Dec 8, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 7a. Brackets Method When you first use an acronym or abbreviation write out the full phrase and then put the shortened version in brackets. For example: In this article we will be using JavaScript (JS) to create a Single Page Application (SPA). Pedantic Note: I understand that in casual language certain flavors of English use the generic term "brackets" for parentheses, but when writing for developers it's probably best to use more specific terminology. [ and ] are Brackets or Square Brackets { and } are Braces or Curly Brackets < and > are Chevrons or Angle Brackets ( and ) are Parentheses or Round Brackets Otherwise, another great article! Like comment: Like comment: 5 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Will correct, not pedantic at all! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Think I fixed them, hard on phone! I will check in the morning when get to PC that I haven’t made a mistake! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Thread Thread Jay Jeckel Jay Jeckel Jay Jeckel Follow Time's 2006 Person of the Year Location Undefined, Null Education School of Hard Knocks Work Retired Freelancer Joined Dec 8, 2020 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Looks great. 👍 :) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Usama Khan Usama Khan Usama Khan Follow Just here to comments Joined Mar 23, 2022 • Mar 23 '22 • Edited on Mar 23 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey HuOfficial, I just created my account to thank you for your wonderful article. You have a wonderful community in comment section. Thanks a lot 😍 Are you on HashNode? I could not find you their (sad emojy) I will never miss your snarky & engaging articles. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Mar 23 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you so much for the kind words! ❤ Glad you like my snarkiness 🤣 Yes I am on hashnode inhuofficial.hashnode.dev/ but I am currently writing a few series so I haven't released in a while (in fact, I stopped moving stuff to hashnode half way through so thanks for the reminder to put that back on the task list!). I was going to start releasing this week but I just got a new job, so middle of April the content should start coming again! I hope we get to interact some more either here or on hashnode when I return to releasing articles! Hopefully there will be enough snarkiness and silliness to keep you entertained 🤣❤ Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand m0nm m0nm m0nm Follow Self taught on the road to become a fullstack developer, Wish me luck! Location Algeria Joined Jan 6, 2022 • Mar 20 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very helpful as usual. I always struggle with the opening paragraphs like why can't "hello read below" be enough 😂 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Mar 20 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 🤣 if you did that on every article you could make it like a signature start, could be funny! 🤣 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Alvaro Montoro Alvaro Montoro Alvaro Montoro Follow CSS aficionado ⊆ Web Developer ⊆ Software Developer ⊆ Person (He/Him) Location Austin, TX Work UI Manager / CSS Aficionado Joined Apr 27, 2019 • Aug 20 '21 • Edited on Aug 20 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 13+2: make it a list of actionable items. People seem to respond better to them even if they are long articles. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide What, like 101 accessibility tips? 😉 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Alvaro Montoro Alvaro Montoro Alvaro Montoro Follow CSS aficionado ⊆ Web Developer ⊆ Software Developer ⊆ Person (He/Him) Location Austin, TX Work UI Manager / CSS Aficionado Joined Apr 27, 2019 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide No. More like "13++ More 🤯 Amazing 😍Tips for writing listicles [that will 🧨 blow people away]" or "3 general 🚀 Productivity 🚀 tools you should be using that you possibly haven't heard of ⁉" (the emojis are key + the poster image on the first one is priceless 😋) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yeah the artist is called nomad soul and they do some epicly funny images! Told you in your article, I am learning the way of the grift! 🤣 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Posandu Posandu Posandu Follow Joined Jun 24, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide At last !! A good post to read !! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Well...I hope so, it would be ironic if I wrote a crappy post when I am telling people how to write better posts! 🤣 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aatmaj Aatmaj Aatmaj Follow I'm a Computer Science enthusiast with a keen interest in Maths. I like to tinker with things around me & practise Sahaja Yoga meditation. Do follow me on GitHub https://github.com/Aatmaj-Zephyr Email aatmaj.mhatre@gmail.com Location Mumbai, India Education Pursuing B.Tech from Somaiya Vidyavihar University Work Student of Computer Engineering Joined Apr 27, 2021 • Aug 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide True. You have lead by example👍 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Aww thanks, good to know I didn’t miss the mark! ❤️ Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Temani Afif Temani Afif Temani Afif Follow Your favorite CSS Hacker Joined Feb 11, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Your title is clickbait. I expected another Joke but you seems to be serious here 😒 Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Told you, I am trying to become a grifter, so that means I have to clickbait! Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 • Aug 20 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I look forward to seeing the super high quality articles you all create! ❤ Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (28 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse GrahamTheDev Follow Accessibility Specialist. I focus on ensuring content created, events held and company assets are as accessible as possible, for as many people as possible. Location United Kingdown Work Head of Accessibility - SFG20 Joined Jan 2, 2021 More from GrahamTheDev The Perceptron! [visually see an AI learn in real time! 👀] # ai # machinelearning # javascript # beginners CRUD and SQL - the basics! # webdev # sql # beginners # programming Bootcamps don't teach you this... # a11y # webdev # programming # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close jokes Follow Hide plz post the lols Create Post submission guidelines no spam don't be offensive (sexist, racist, homophobic, crude, etc.), the DEV code of conduct is still in place! make the jokes programming related-ish Older #jokes posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 12 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 19 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read Why do developers like dark mode? Because light attracts bugs. Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Follow Jan 9 Why do developers like dark mode? Because light attracts bugs. # jokes # community # devbugsmash # devlive Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Commit Message Comedy Club: Drop your funniest "git commit -m" lines Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Follow Jan 8 The Commit Message Comedy Club: Drop your funniest "git commit -m" lines # jokes # community # devbugsmash # git Comments Add Comment 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 5 Meme Monday # discuss # jokes # watercooler 23 reactions Comments 27 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 29 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 29 reactions Comments 22 comments 1 min read Happy New Year! 🎉 | Your Code from Last Year Still Doesn't Work 😂 TheBitForge TheBitForge TheBitForge Follow Dec 31 '25 Happy New Year! 🎉 | Your Code from Last Year Still Doesn't Work 😂 # jokes # programming # newyearchallenge # productivity 67 reactions Comments 16 comments 18 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 22 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 36 reactions Comments 31 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 15 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 49 reactions Comments 41 comments 1 min read 7 Lies Developers Keep Telling Themselves (And Somehow Still Believe) Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Follow Dec 22 '25 7 Lies Developers Keep Telling Themselves (And Somehow Still Believe) # jokes # discuss 55 reactions Comments 32 comments 2 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 8 '25 Meme Monday # jokes # watercooler # discuss 21 reactions Comments 46 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 1 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 29 reactions Comments 45 comments 1 min read devme.me a puzzle meme-driven mini-game full of silly jokes Evgenii Evgenii Evgenii Follow Nov 13 '25 devme.me a puzzle meme-driven mini-game full of silly jokes # jokes # memes # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 24 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes # webdev 40 reactions Comments 76 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 17 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 46 reactions Comments 45 comments 1 min read Linear Search but recursive Dipankar Shaw Dipankar Shaw Dipankar Shaw Follow Nov 4 '25 Linear Search but recursive # jokes # python 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read If You Think YOUR Commit Messages Are Bad, Just Wait… Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Follow Nov 23 '25 If You Think YOUR Commit Messages Are Bad, Just Wait… # jokes # funny # git 60 reactions Comments 44 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 10 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 25 reactions Comments 36 comments 1 min read 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Becoming a Developer (aka my villain origin story) Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Follow Nov 24 '25 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Becoming a Developer (aka my villain origin story) # jokes # webdev # productivity # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🤓 Nerdy Things Developers Do (But Will Never Admit) Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Follow Nov 24 '25 🤓 Nerdy Things Developers Do (But Will Never Admit) # jokes # programming # beginners # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 3 '25 Meme Monday # jokes # discuss # watercooler 22 reactions Comments 59 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Oct 27 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 23 reactions Comments 42 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Oct 20 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 24 reactions Comments 43 comments 1 min read How inefficiently efficient can you make Hello World? Muhammad Sibtain Muhammad Sibtain Muhammad Sibtain Follow Oct 3 '25 How inefficiently efficient can you make Hello World? # jokes # programming # meme # helloworld Comments 1 comment 1 min read Programmers be like... Maciej Michalec Maciej Michalec Maciej Michalec Follow Sep 26 '25 Programmers be like... # jokes # memes # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Oct 13 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # jokes # watercooler 26 reactions Comments 26 comments 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday Happy New Year! 🎉 | Your Code from Last Year Still Doesn't Work 😂 Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday 7 Lies Developers Keep Telling Themselves (And Somehow Still Believe) If You Think YOUR Commit Messages Are Bad, Just Wait… Meme Monday Meme Monday 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Becoming a Developer (aka my villain origin story) Meme Monday 🤓 Nerdy Things Developers Do (But Will Never Admit) The Commit Message Comedy Club: Drop your funniest "git commit -m" lines Linear Search but recursive devme.me a puzzle meme-driven mini-game full of silly jokes Meme Monday 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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