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https://dev.to/dotnet-rocks/grpc-update-with-irina-scurtu#main-content | gRPC Update with Irina Scurtu - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Rocks! Follow gRPC Update with Irina Scurtu Feb 8 '24 play What's the latest with gRPC? Carl and Richard chat with Irina Scurtu about her latest work with gRPC. Irina talks about the improved tooling with gRPC, including tools like Postman to help you see what's happening in a gRPC interaction, even decoding the binary data! The conversation also digs into the complexity of metadata with headers and trailers and the challenges of supporting multiple platforms and multiple type systems - but it works if you take the time to learn the details. And the results are fast and flexible communications! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.monolisa.dev/buy | MonoLisa - Get MonoLisa ../ Tester Specimen Posts Releases FAQ My Orders Get MonoLisa Menu Buy MonoLisa and join more than 5.000 happy customers. Basic Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Common styles used by most code editors. Font features Full character set Coding ligatures Symbols & Powerline Script variant and other OpenType™ features Variable font New Extras Customize font download Access to prerelease New Variable Webfont New Webfont Generator New Commercial use ••• Get Basic Complete Best value Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 The complete variable font family with all features. Font features Full character set Coding ligatures Symbols & Powerline Script variant and other OpenType™ features Variable font New Extras Customize font download Access to prerelease New Variable Webfont New Webfont Generator New Commercial use ••• Get Complete Indie Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Aa 100 Aa 200 Aa 300 Aa 400 Aa 500 Aa 600 Aa 700 Aa 800 Aa 900 Use the font for your commercial projects. Font features Full character set Coding ligatures Symbols & Powerline Script variant and other OpenType™ features Variable font New Extras Customize font download Access to prerelease New Variable Webfont New Webfont Generator New Commercial use License Users / Domains: 1 Page views: 100.000 Print / Apps: 10 ••• per year Get Indie Try before you buy If you are uncertain whether MonoLisa is the right font for you, we offer a limited trial version for free you can try on your machine. License By purchasing and downloading the font you’re agreeing to the EULA and our Refund Policy . For students To apply for a student discount ( basic version only), send proof of your student status to our email and we’ll see what we can do. A photo of your student card would be enough. What Developers Say Use script variant Gant Laborde CIO at Infinite Red As a consultant, an instructor, and a presenter, having a clean and engaging mono font is paramount, and MonoLisa delivers information perfectly to everyone without forgetting to sneak in some personality in a gentle smile. Kyle Welch Senior Software Developer at Eventbrite MonoLisa is now my go to font for all places. It has become my expectation in my terminal and code to the point that seeing other fonts confuses me. From the well designed and unique characters make it simple to parse and read throughout the day. Horacio Herrera Independent consultant This font is so sharp that the readability of my code increased a lot! Definitely a font I will use for a long time. Max Stoiber Frontend Developer at Gatsby I love it ♥️ Mark Dalgleish Developer at SEEK I’ve been using MonoLisa as my editor font for the past few months. After a small adjustment period, I really grew to love it. Going back to any of my old font choices feels like a downgrade in comparison. David Khourshid Software developer at Microsoft I’ve been using this font for months, and while the slightly wider nature of this font took a little getting used to at first, it eventually grew on me and I saw how well this font works with my daily workflow. A great, quality font and I highly recommend it! Sara Vieira Engineer at CodeSandbox As someone with an eye condition this font makes my life way easier. And not just in coding but even in design since it doesn’t only carry regular but the whole set of weights so you can even use it in design, logos or anything a monospace font makes sense. Cassidy Williams CTO at Contenda I switched to MonoLisa after trying out several different fonts in my terminal and in my IDE. As a coding instructor and speaker (and just someone who codes a lot in her free time), readability is always the most important thing to me in a font. Kent C. Dodds Making people's lives better with software I’m not much of a font guy, but after using this font for just a few days it’s grown on my and I really like it. (And people wasted no time in constantly asking me what font I use). Two thumbs up 👍👍 Dominik Sumer Co-Founder of seriouscode.io Love the aesthetics of the font and how it improves code readability. That’s why we’ve also decided to use it as the default font at snappify.io Michał Popek Frontend Developer I had been struggling with some vision issues before and MonoLisa really helped me a lot by taking a lot of strain off my eyes. Caleb Porzio Creator of Alpine.js MonoLisa is the perfect coding font IMO. Spacious, stylish, and super readable. I never pictured myself having such strong feelings about a font, yet here we are. ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • Get MonoLisa Tester Specimen Releases FAQ My orders Send feedback Follow on Twitter Subscribe for updates License Refund Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint © FaceType , 2026 Made in Vienna by Component-Driven | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://forem.com/t/software | Software - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # software Follow Hide All things related to software development and engineering. Create Post Older #software posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # discuss # ai # architecture # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Secret Life of JavaScript: Identity Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Follow Jan 13 The Secret Life of JavaScript: Identity # javascript # coding # programming # software 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read From Startup to Unicorn: A Blueprint for Secure Enterprise Architecture Eber Cruz Eber Cruz Eber Cruz Follow Jan 13 From Startup to Unicorn: A Blueprint for Secure Enterprise Architecture # software # architecture # springboot # startup Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # productivity # tooling # software 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Letting Kiro Drive — Autopilot and Hooks Peter McAree Peter McAree Peter McAree Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 Letting Kiro Drive — Autopilot and Hooks # ai # software # agents # javascript Comments Add Comment 6 min read From Moths to Microservices: A Comprehensive History of Coding: Part 1 bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 From Moths to Microservices: A Comprehensive History of Coding: Part 1 # discuss # programming # coding # software 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Your AI Bills Tripled Last Month. Here's Why (And How to Fix It) Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 12 Your AI Bills Tripled Last Month. Here's Why (And How to Fix It) # programming # ai # devops # software 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Putting the CD Back into CI/CD: A Guide to Continuous Deployment Audacia Audacia Audacia Follow Jan 12 Putting the CD Back into CI/CD: A Guide to Continuous Deployment # devops # cicd # git # software Comments Add Comment 7 min read Dealing with Non-Reproducible Bugs: Important Tips Anna Anna Anna Follow Jan 12 Dealing with Non-Reproducible Bugs: Important Tips # discuss # automation # startup # software 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built an Open-Source ARK ASA Server Manager (Desktop EXE Tool) sanjay sanjay sanjay Follow Jan 11 I Built an Open-Source ARK ASA Server Manager (Desktop EXE Tool) # opensource # gamedev # software # gameserver Comments Add Comment 1 min read Premium vs Non-Premium Domains: What You’re Really Paying For Alex Cloudstar Alex Cloudstar Alex Cloudstar Follow Jan 10 Premium vs Non-Premium Domains: What You’re Really Paying For # webdev # programming # saas # software Comments Add Comment 4 min read Introducing MultiTyping.in – Improve Your Typing Speed & Accuracy Online | Built by Amit Kumar Ram Ram Ram Follow Jan 10 Introducing MultiTyping.in – Improve Your Typing Speed & Accuracy Online | Built by Amit Kumar # webdev # website # software # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read My First Anniversary at insightsoftware — A Year of Learning Real Software Engineering SUVAM AGRAWAL SUVAM AGRAWAL SUVAM AGRAWAL Follow Jan 9 My First Anniversary at insightsoftware — A Year of Learning Real Software Engineering # insightsoftware # softwareengineering # software # softwaredevelopment 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tools Don’t Fix Broken Systems — Design Does Technmsrisai Technmsrisai Technmsrisai Follow Jan 9 Tools Don’t Fix Broken Systems — Design Does # systems # architecture # productivity # software Comments Add Comment 2 min read How LED Display Control Software Works: A Developer’s Guide Unit LED Unit LED Unit LED Follow Jan 9 How LED Display Control Software Works: A Developer’s Guide # softwaredevelopment # control # software Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Video Platforms Show Instant Hover Previews Using Sprite Sheets in Node.js Nilesh Raut Nilesh Raut Nilesh Raut Follow Jan 12 How Video Platforms Show Instant Hover Previews Using Sprite Sheets in Node.js # architecture # software # programming # webdev 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read How Digital HSEQ Systems Are Making Ships Safer (And Why Developers Should Care) Aksa Mariya Aksa Mariya Aksa Mariya Follow Jan 8 How Digital HSEQ Systems Are Making Ships Safer (And Why Developers Should Care) # maritime # software # saas # safety Comments Add Comment 4 min read Some fresh Ruby GIS gossip Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Follow Jan 8 Some fresh Ruby GIS gossip # programming # ruby # servicessubscription # software Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Secret Life of Go: Interfaces Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Aaron Rose Follow Jan 12 The Secret Life of Go: Interfaces # go # coding # programming # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why Zoho Implementation Fails (A Systems Perspective for Growing Teams) Technmsrisai Technmsrisai Technmsrisai Follow Jan 8 Why Zoho Implementation Fails (A Systems Perspective for Growing Teams) # zoho # cloud # software Comments Add Comment 2 min read What I Learned While Evaluating Emulator Projects on Android Caroline Harper Caroline Harper Caroline Harper Follow Jan 8 What I Learned While Evaluating Emulator Projects on Android # emulation # android # opensource # software Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Invisible Engine: How the Team Behind i18next is Securing the Future of Global Software Adriano Raiano Adriano Raiano Adriano Raiano Follow Jan 6 The Invisible Engine: How the Team Behind i18next is Securing the Future of Global Software # i18next # webdev # opensource # software Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Rise of MicroSlop SnowyCow SnowyCow SnowyCow Follow Jan 7 The Rise of MicroSlop # ai # opensource # career # software Comments Add Comment 5 min read Ruby Can Now Draw Maps — And I Started With Ice Cream Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Follow Jan 7 Ruby Can Now Draw Maps — And I Started With Ice Cream # programming # ruby # rails # software Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Use RTSP Protocol in Browsers And Why Direct Integration Isn’t Possible Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Jan 6 How to Use RTSP Protocol in Browsers And Why Direct Integration Isn’t Possible # livestreaming # software # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 8 min read loading... trending guides/resources Linux Without Fanboyism: An Honest Developer’s Perspective Technical Debt Is a Myth Created By Bad Managers Why Debugging Skills Matter More Than Writing New Code The Secret Life of JavaScript: Let, Const, and Why Variables Are Complicated Kiro's Agentic IDE: Hype, Hope and Hard Truths The Secret Life of JavaScript: Understanding 'this' Don't get scammed on an interview. Cursor — My Year in Code 2025 Best Backend Frameworks for Building Fast, Scalable Web Apps The Rise of MicroSlop The Cargo Cult Transform Your Raspberry Pi into a Mini Windows 11 PC: Step-by-Step Guide I built a free PowerShell tool to fix common Windows 11 issues (BSOD, network, audio, login, upda... Building Custom MCP Servers with Python: A Data Engineer's Guide 🛠️ What is Google's Gemini AI made of? Value Objects in PHP 8: Let's introduce a functional approach The Secret Life of JavaScript: Asynchrony Building a Centralized Action for Large-Scale SaaS with Next.js How to build a Heapless Vector using `MaybeUninit<T>` for Better Performance. How to Start an RDP Session From macOS With Windows App 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://www.smartpulse.io/?lang=en | The Super Platform of Power Trading | smartPulse Kapat --> smartPulse is now part of Volue – Read More Products & Services All-In-One Solution Intraday Trading Automation & Algotrading Day Ahead & Auction Management TSO Scheduling BESS Optimisation, Trading and Control Renewable Management & Monitoring Ancillary Services Management More Features smartPulse Mobile Application Contract Management for Aggregators Data Terminal Consumption Planning Business Automations Reporting & Dashboards smartPulse API & Integrations More Than a Software Data Analytics Services User First Approach Use Cases Portfolio Management Proprietary Trading BESS Optimization, Trading & Control Consumption Forecast Management Flexibility Trading Integration and Data Management Remote Monitoring Mobile Application Insights Energy Sector Blog smartPulse News Events & Conferences Webinars & Podcasts Product Documentation About Us About Us smartPulse Careers Frequently Asked Questions Certificates Contact Us Türkçe English smartPulse Portal smartPulse MDP User Documentation Customer Support smartPulse Dashboards See In Action See In Action Platforms smartPulse Portal smartPulse MDP User Documentation Customer Support smartPulse Dashboards English Türkçe English Successful Launch Event for Volue & smartPulse We gathered with our stakeholders at our launch event, marking the start of our journey toward a stronger and more sustainable future in the energy markets. News Article A New Chapter Begins for smartPulse We are pleased to share that smartPulse has become part of Volue. Becoming part of Volue marks a new stage in our journey, one that will accelerate our momentum and strengthen our ability to deliver even higher quality and innovation. News Article Faster, Smarter, Always in Control The Super-Platform of Power Trading We provide an end-to-end integrated SaaS solution for short-term power trading, process automation and monitoring. With advanced algotrading features and a powerful mobile app, the platform is tailored specifically to meet traders’ needs. Platform Features Built for Reliability, Ready for Growth Unlock the Full Potential of Your Portfolio smartPulse helps you go beyond trading execution. Optimize generation and storage assets, keep your portfolio in balance, and capture flexibility value across multiple markets. Whatever your use case, you are supported with a platform built for reliability and growth. Use Cases Innovation Driven by Expertise & Curiosity Building the Future of Power Trading Behind smartPulse is a passionate team dedicated to transforming power trading. Our innovation is guided by one mission: creating a smarter, more connected and sustainable energy future. Learn more about who we are and what drives us. About smartPulse Trade Across All Major Power Exchanges All-in-One Trading Platform The Complete Power Trading & Automation Suite smartPulse brings every aspect of short-term power trading into a single platform. From day-ahead and intraday markets to battery optimization, forecasting, and monitoring, you can manage your entire operation end to end. Built for traders, designed for scale, and accessible from any device, including our native mobile app. End-to-End Automation Automate bidding, scheduling, and reporting for all markets using one unified system. Flexible by Design Tailor strategies, workflows, and integrations to fit your trading style and portfolio needs. Explore Products & Services Flexible Architecture, Multiple Use Cases Unlock the Full Potential of Your Portfolio Every business is unique. smartPulse flexibly addresses the requirements of different strategies and business models, helping you automate processes, manage risks, and capture opportunities across generation, storage, and consumption. From balancing to flexibility trading, our modular design adapts to your use case and grows with your needs. Explore Use Cases Designed for Traders, Built for Simplicity One Platform. Multiple Markets. Unified Experience. smartPulse is more than powerful features; it is designed to make trading effortless. From intuitive dashboards to a native mobile app, we unify your operations across markets into a single, user-friendly experience. Intuitive Design Navigate complex processes with a clean, trader-focused interface. Mobile Ready Stay connected and in control with native iOS and Android apps. Unified Access Manage trading, monitoring, forecasting and optimisation in one seamless environment. Request a Demo smartPulse Platform Features smartPulse is a unified, end to end solution for energy trading and asset management platform. We deliver full algotrading and automation solutions to maximize efficiency and provide unparalleled control over your portfolio. Intraday Trading Automation smartBOT automates all trading processes and ensure top-level performance in both speed and accuracy. Learn More Day Ahead Trading Functions Automatically generate and submit bids based on forecasts and defined strategies, ensuring speed and accuracy. Learn More Multi Market Access in One Platform Manage Nord Pool, EPEX Spot, OMIE, EPİAŞ and many other energy market auctions from a single platform. Learn More Automated TSO Reporting smartPulse allows users to send schedule notifications to different transmission system operators from a single interface. Learn More BESS Optimisation, Trading and Control smartPulse delivers end-to-end management for standalone or co-located battery energy storage systems (BESS). Learn More Renewable Energy Management More than 600 power plants and over 20 GW of renewable power capacity rely on smartPulse to manage their operations. Learn More Turn Forecasts into Strategy smartPulse integrates forecast data and instantly creates market bids aligned with your strategies. Learn More Ancillary Services Management Operators can manage all ancillary service operations effortlessly, accurately, and in real time through a single interface. Learn More iOS & Android Mobile Apps Gain complete control over your electricity trading & plant management operations from your mobile device. Learn More Contract Management for Aggregators Define aggregation agreements with flexible formulas directly within our contract management module. Learn More Streamlining Operational Workflows smartPulse automatically manages complex workflows with predefined rules and streamlines your operational processes. Learn More Reporting & Data Management smartPulse provides advanced reporting and management dashboard solutions that support data driven decision making. Learn More See All Features One Platform, Multiple Markets EPEX SPOT • NORD POOL • OMIE • GME • HUPX BRM • CROPEX • IBEX • SEEPEX • EPİAŞ smartPulse is fully integrated with all the major European power exchanges, directly or through ISV (Independent Software Vendor) certification. Numbers That Speak for Themselves Proven at Scale With smartPulse, scale is more than a promise; it is proven in numbers. From utilities to traders and asset operators, our users rely on us to manage complex portfolios, optimize batteries and execute trades across Europe’s most dynamic markets. Request a Demo 100+ Clients 30+ TWh Annual Transaction Volume 800+ MWh BESS Capacity 25+ GW Installed Capacity smartPulse News & Updates Explore the innovations and insights shaping the future of power trading. 17 December 2025 Events smartPulse at the 15th Türkiye Energy Summit 15 December 2025 Work Culture smartPulse Meets Students at BAU Energy Club Tea Talks Event 3 December 2025 Events 2nd Future of Energy and Storage Congress 14 November 2025 Events smartPulse Participates in the V. Eurasian Cogeneration Conference 27 November 2025 Energy Markets smartPulse Successfully Automates First Battery Trading Operations in Portugal 29 November 2025 Events Battery Asset Management Summit EU 2025 Highlight 13 November 2025 Work Culture smartPulse Team Ran to Support the Education of Children with Autism 11 November 2025 General Volue & smartPulse Launch Event Successfully Held! 20 October 2025 Events Battery Asset Management Summit UK & Ireland 2025 Highlight 9 October 2025 Energy Markets smartPulse Successfully Launches TSO Scheduling Automation in Austria 6 October 2025 General A New Chapter Begins for smartPulse 27 September 2025 Events smartPulse at Energy Trading Week Europe 2025 11 September 2025 Events Montel Austrian Energy Day 2025 Highlight 5 September 2025 Events smartPulse at the 14th Türkiye Wind Energy Congress 28 August 2025 Events Montel Nordic Energy Day 2025 Highlight 9 July 2025 Energy Markets smartPulse Successfully Launches TSO Scheduling Automation in Latvia 1 July 2025 Events Türkiye Wind Energy Investors Meeting 13 June 2025 Events ETCSEE 2025 Wrap-Up 13 June 2025 Energy Markets smartPulse Brings Full Automation to the Estonian Power Market 11 June 2025 Events Energy Strategy Summit 2025 Check News Ready to Transform Your Power Trading? Whether you are a trader, aggregator, power producer or portfolio manager smartPulse supports your business with the right tools and expertise. Get in Touch We are a cloud-native B2B SaaS for short-term power trading and process automation, tailored specifically to meet traders' needs. Useful Links Products & Services Use Cases Energy Sector Blog smartPulse News Events & Conferences Webinars & Podcasts Information About Us Contact Us smartPulse Careers Certificates Social Media Download App Copyright smartPulse - All rights reserved ©2025 Business Continuity Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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https://www.monolisa.dev/ | MonoLisa - font follows function ../ Tester Specimen Posts Releases FAQ My Orders Get MonoLisa Menu MonoLisa _ font follows function _ A font designed for developers. MonoLisa reduces eye strain and improves code readability with thoughtful typography that enhances productivity. Get MonoLisa or try in the tester What Developers Say Use script variant Gant Laborde CIO at Infinite Red As a consultant, an instructor, and a presenter, having a clean and engaging mono font is paramount, and MonoLisa delivers information perfectly to everyone without forgetting to sneak in some personality in a gentle smile. Kyle Welch Senior Software Developer at Eventbrite MonoLisa is now my go to font for all places. It has become my expectation in my terminal and code to the point that seeing other fonts confuses me. From the well designed and unique characters make it simple to parse and read throughout the day. Horacio Herrera Independent consultant This font is so sharp that the readability of my code increased a lot! Definitely a font I will use for a long time. Max Stoiber Frontend Developer at Gatsby I love it ♥️ Mark Dalgleish Developer at SEEK I’ve been using MonoLisa as my editor font for the past few months. After a small adjustment period, I really grew to love it. Going back to any of my old font choices feels like a downgrade in comparison. David Khourshid Software developer at Microsoft I’ve been using this font for months, and while the slightly wider nature of this font took a little getting used to at first, it eventually grew on me and I saw how well this font works with my daily workflow. A great, quality font and I highly recommend it! Sara Vieira Engineer at CodeSandbox As someone with an eye condition this font makes my life way easier. And not just in coding but even in design since it doesn’t only carry regular but the whole set of weights so you can even use it in design, logos or anything a monospace font makes sense. Cassidy Williams CTO at Contenda I switched to MonoLisa after trying out several different fonts in my terminal and in my IDE. As a coding instructor and speaker (and just someone who codes a lot in her free time), readability is always the most important thing to me in a font. Kent C. Dodds Making people's lives better with software I’m not much of a font guy, but after using this font for just a few days it’s grown on my and I really like it. (And people wasted no time in constantly asking me what font I use). Two thumbs up 👍👍 Dominik Sumer Co-Founder of seriouscode.io Love the aesthetics of the font and how it improves code readability. That’s why we’ve also decided to use it as the default font at snappify.io Michał Popek Frontend Developer I had been struggling with some vision issues before and MonoLisa really helped me a lot by taking a lot of strain off my eyes. Caleb Porzio Creator of Alpine.js MonoLisa is the perfect coding font IMO. Spacious, stylish, and super readable. I never pictured myself having such strong feelings about a font, yet here we are. ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • Features Designing a monospace font is much harder than a traditional, proportional one: being constrained by the same width of all glyphs can result in a boring or unreadable font. MonoLisa features a few unique techniques that increase the legibility and make it visually pleasant to look at for longer periods of time. Increased width Increased character width helped us designing a typeface with more natural, open forms. The shapes are more relaxed creating less eye strain over long periods of time. Wide MonoLisa is ~7% wider compared to other monospaced fonts. Distinction Distinction is critical for a good coding font since it reduces ambiguity and helps avoid mistakes that can lead to software bugs. MonoLisa has a set of glyphs that fit together but at the same time are distinct enough so you can tell them apart. d b Distinct lower case connections C G Different terminals of capitals I l 1 Similar characters look different 0 O Ø Zero, capital O and Ø Space Monospaced fonts tend to have unevenly distributed dark and light space when compared to regular typefaces. MonoLisa carefully compensates the issue by using unique letter shapes to maintain the balance. Select a font to compare Fira Code Source Code Pro JetBrains Mono Watermelon Reading Flow MonoLisa uses open forms and terminals (starting and ending points) that are pointing towards the neighboring letters to let the eye follow the line of text fluently. a c e f l s Italics The italics of MonoLisa are not simply slanted versions of the upright font. Some clearly differently constructed glyphs make the difference. a a e e f f g g i i y y Script If simple italics are not enough, there is a script version available. Italics style Upright Italic Script The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog and runs away. Coding Ligatures MonoLisa comes with over 120 specially designed coding ligatures . A ligature is a special symbol that combines two or more characters together so it looks like one token. Ligatures help reduce visual noise and balance white space by aligning special symbols appropriately. Disabled Whitespace Only Coding Ligatures ++ a >= b %% 0 != c ~~> d <!-- Comment --> <> ### Title ... </> ?? e := f => {| 1,2,3 |} Symbols MonoLisa was designed with developers in mind. It’s one of the few fonts that comes packed with symbols to use in CLIs including PowerLine. Check out the specimen to see all the symbols. ⎇ U+2387 ⎋ U+238B ⌧ U+2327 ⌫ U+232B ⌦ U+2326 ⏏ U+23CF ⌨ U+2328 ⌥ U+2325 ⌘ U+2318 ⏎ U+23CE ⏻ U+23FB ⏼ U+23FC ⏽ U+23FD ⏾ U+23FE − U+2212 ≠ U+2260 ≥ U+2265 ≤ U+2264 ≈ U+2248 ∅ U+2205 ∞ U+221E ∫ U+222B ∏ U+220F ∑ U+2211 √ U+221A ∂ U+2202 U+E0A0 U+E0A1 U+E0A2 U+E0B0 U+E0B1 U+E0B2 U+E0B3 U+EE00 U+EE01 U+EE02 U+EE03 U+EE04 U+EE05 U+EE10 U+EE11 U+EE12 U+EE13 U+EE14 U+EE15 OpenType Features MonoLisa includes many OpenType features to enable great customization for the most demanding aesthetes. OpenType features have great support in professional graphic software. Unfortunately, they are still not available in most text editors. To make MonoLisa work in all environments, we allow you to pick the features you want to use in just a few clicks. Check out the tester to see all the features in action. whitespace ligatures {| {| fractions 1/2 1/2 coding ligatures != != old style numbers 36 36 alt g g g g subscript H2O H2O superscript m2 m2 slashed zero 0 0 normal asterisk * * script variant f f alt sharp s ß ß alt at @ @ @ alt curly bracket {} {} alt parenthesis () () alt greater equal >= >= >= hexadecimal x 0xF 0xF thin backslash \\ \\ alt dollar $ $ alt & & & i without serif i i r without serif r r alt .= and ..= .= .= Variable MonoLisa ships with variable font weight, so it’s a perfect match to use on the web. Access all weights without making your visitors download megabytes of data. V a r i a b l e Languages MonoLisa supports over 200 languages and different alphabets including latin, cyrillic, greek, and vietnamese. Français Українська Ελληνικά Tiếng Việt The Team Marcus Sterz Typeface Designer Juho Vepsäläinen Expertise, Marketing Andrey Okonetchnikov Expertise, Website MonoLisa is designed by Marcus Sterz , a professional typeface designer and co-founder of FaceType foundry , in collaboration with software developers Andrey Okonetchnikov and Juho Vepsäläinen who contributed their vast expertise in programming. The result of this collaboration is an award-winning coding font created by professionals for professionals . Get MonoLisa or try in the tester What Developers Say Use script variant Gant Laborde CIO at Infinite Red As a consultant, an instructor, and a presenter, having a clean and engaging mono font is paramount, and MonoLisa delivers information perfectly to everyone without forgetting to sneak in some personality in a gentle smile. Kyle Welch Senior Software Developer at Eventbrite MonoLisa is now my go to font for all places. It has become my expectation in my terminal and code to the point that seeing other fonts confuses me. From the well designed and unique characters make it simple to parse and read throughout the day. Horacio Herrera Independent consultant This font is so sharp that the readability of my code increased a lot! Definitely a font I will use for a long time. Max Stoiber Frontend Developer at Gatsby I love it ♥️ Mark Dalgleish Developer at SEEK I’ve been using MonoLisa as my editor font for the past few months. After a small adjustment period, I really grew to love it. Going back to any of my old font choices feels like a downgrade in comparison. David Khourshid Software developer at Microsoft I’ve been using this font for months, and while the slightly wider nature of this font took a little getting used to at first, it eventually grew on me and I saw how well this font works with my daily workflow. A great, quality font and I highly recommend it! Sara Vieira Engineer at CodeSandbox As someone with an eye condition this font makes my life way easier. And not just in coding but even in design since it doesn’t only carry regular but the whole set of weights so you can even use it in design, logos or anything a monospace font makes sense. Cassidy Williams CTO at Contenda I switched to MonoLisa after trying out several different fonts in my terminal and in my IDE. As a coding instructor and speaker (and just someone who codes a lot in her free time), readability is always the most important thing to me in a font. Kent C. Dodds Making people's lives better with software I’m not much of a font guy, but after using this font for just a few days it’s grown on my and I really like it. (And people wasted no time in constantly asking me what font I use). Two thumbs up 👍👍 Dominik Sumer Co-Founder of seriouscode.io Love the aesthetics of the font and how it improves code readability. That’s why we’ve also decided to use it as the default font at snappify.io Michał Popek Frontend Developer I had been struggling with some vision issues before and MonoLisa really helped me a lot by taking a lot of strain off my eyes. Caleb Porzio Creator of Alpine.js MonoLisa is the perfect coding font IMO. Spacious, stylish, and super readable. I never pictured myself having such strong feelings about a font, yet here we are. ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • Get MonoLisa Tester Specimen Releases FAQ My orders Send feedback Follow on Twitter Subscribe for updates License Refund Policy Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint © FaceType , 2026 Made in Vienna by Component-Driven | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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April 28, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 2.7.18rc1 - April 4, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.9.0a5 - March 23, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.7.7rc1 - March 4, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.9.0a4 - Feb. 26, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.8.2rc2 - Feb. 17, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.8.2rc1 - Feb. 10, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.9.0a3 - Jan. 24, 2020 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.9.0a2 - Dec. 18, 2019 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.7.6rc1 - Dec. 11, 2019 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.6.10rc1 - 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Feb. 17, 2019 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.8.0a1 - Feb. 3, 2019 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.7.2rc1 - Dec. 11, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.6.8rc1 - Dec. 11, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.7.1rc2 - Oct. 13, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.6.7rc2 - Oct. 13, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.7.1rc1 - Sept. 26, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.6.7rc1 - Sept. 26, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.4.9rc1 - July 20, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.5.6rc1 - July 20, 2018 Download Gzipped source tarball Download XZ compressed source tarball Python 3.6.6rc1 - 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https://forem.com/behruamm | Behram - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Behram Ex-Data Scientist documenting the reality of building AI agent SaaS as a solo founder in the UK. Raw technical logs, AI leverage, and the path to profitability. Location Birmingham,UK Joined Joined on Nov 7, 2024 github website twitter website More info about @behruamm Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Currently learning DevOps Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 13 tags followed How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/t/smartcontract | Smartcontract - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # smartcontract Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Foundry Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 8 Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Foundry # solidity # ethereum # smartcontract # web3 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Follow Jan 5 I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To # ternarylogic # ethereum # blockchain # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 11 min read Smart Contract working in etherium with Metamask wallet Harsh Bansal Harsh Bansal Harsh Bansal Follow Jan 1 Smart Contract working in etherium with Metamask wallet # solidity # ethereum # smartcontract # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q4: What is the Ethereum Mempool? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 25 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q4: What is the Ethereum Mempool? # ethereum # solidity # smartcontract # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read From the Musk Compensation Case to DAO Governance — An Audit Report of a Traditional World “Off-Chain Smart Contract” Apnews Apnews Apnews Follow Dec 23 '25 From the Musk Compensation Case to DAO Governance — An Audit Report of a Traditional World “Off-Chain Smart Contract” # daogovernance # smartcontract # incentivedesign # verifiableperformance Comments Add Comment 5 min read Blockchain Beyond Crypto: Real-World Applications That Matter Ahmed Radwan Ahmed Radwan Ahmed Radwan Follow for Nerd Level Tech Dec 23 '25 Blockchain Beyond Crypto: Real-World Applications That Matter # blockchain # web3 # smartcontract 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Understanding the Constant Product Formula in AMMs (Without Getting Tricked by k) Maria Kalala Maria Kalala Maria Kalala Follow Dec 23 '25 Understanding the Constant Product Formula in AMMs (Without Getting Tricked by k) # blockchain # web3 # smartcontract # defi Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Prediction Market on Solana with Anchor: Complete Rust Smart Contract Guide Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 8 Building a Prediction Market on Solana with Anchor: Complete Rust Smart Contract Guide # solana # web3 # smartcontract # predictionmarket 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 11 min read Yearn yETH: How a Solver Flaw Caused a $9M Loss? QuillAudits QuillAudits QuillAudits Follow Dec 11 '25 Yearn yETH: How a Solver Flaw Caused a $9M Loss? # ethereum # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 3 Types of Authorization in TON Smart Contracts Salikh Osmanov Salikh Osmanov Salikh Osmanov Follow Dec 4 '25 3 Types of Authorization in TON Smart Contracts # func # tvm # ton # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 3 min read Simple Steps to Deploy Smart Contract Janith Disanayake Janith Disanayake Janith Disanayake Follow Dec 19 '25 Simple Steps to Deploy Smart Contract # smartcontract # hardhat # web3 # blockchain Comments 1 comment 3 min read Real-World Asset Redemption Explained QuillAudits QuillAudits QuillAudits Follow Nov 21 '25 Real-World Asset Redemption Explained # rwa # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read How We Built Mathematically Provable Smart Contract Security with Lean4 Chronos Vault Chronos Vault Chronos Vault Follow Dec 17 '25 How We Built Mathematically Provable Smart Contract Security with Lean4 # blockchain # smartcontract # web3 # security 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 6 min read Integrating Oracles in Smart Contracts Using Chainlink Jessica Williams Jessica Williams Jessica Williams Follow Nov 13 '25 Integrating Oracles in Smart Contracts Using Chainlink # discuss # blockchain # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 6 min read Deploying Solana Anchor Programs Easily with Rocket Anchor Zak R. Zak R. Zak R. Follow Nov 10 '25 Deploying Solana Anchor Programs Easily with Rocket Anchor # solana # web3 # smartcontract # blockchain Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cross-Chain RWA Architecture Powering DeFi QuillAudits QuillAudits QuillAudits Follow Dec 16 '25 Cross-Chain RWA Architecture Powering DeFi # rwa # smartcontract # web3 # blockchain 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 2 min read Balancer 2025 Hack (Explained in Detail) QuillAudits QuillAudits QuillAudits Follow Nov 7 '25 Balancer 2025 Hack (Explained in Detail) # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 # hackanalysis Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to deploy you NFT on Sepolia - Simple and 100% under control Sebastien Levy Sebastien Levy Sebastien Levy Follow Nov 6 '25 How to deploy you NFT on Sepolia - Simple and 100% under control # blockchain # ethereum # smartcontract # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Trinity Protocol: How We Built a Cross-Chain Bridge That Can't Be Hacked Chronos Vault Chronos Vault Chronos Vault Follow Dec 7 '25 Trinity Protocol: How We Built a Cross-Chain Bridge That Can't Be Hacked # web3 # blockchain # smartcontract # architecture 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 10 min read Deep Dive in Transparent Proxy Code Sebastien Levy Sebastien Levy Sebastien Levy Follow Nov 7 '25 Deep Dive in Transparent Proxy Code # ethereum # solidity # smartcontract 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🎲 Day 22 — Fair & Random Lottery using Chainlink VRF Saurav Kumar Saurav Kumar Saurav Kumar Follow Oct 24 '25 🎲 Day 22 — Fair & Random Lottery using Chainlink VRF # solidity # web3 # smartcontract # chainlink Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building for Trust: A Guide to Gasless Transactions with ERC-2771 Obinna Duru Obinna Duru Obinna Duru Follow Nov 13 '25 Building for Trust: A Guide to Gasless Transactions with ERC-2771 # ethereum # solidity # smartcontract # web3 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Understanding Solidity Transparent Upgradeable Proxy Pattern - A Practical Guide Sebastien Levy Sebastien Levy Sebastien Levy Follow Nov 4 '25 Understanding Solidity Transparent Upgradeable Proxy Pattern - A Practical Guide # blockchain # solidity # smartcontract # tdd 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🌾 Day 18 of #30DaysOfSolidity — Decentralized Crop Insurance using Chainlink Oracles (Foundry + React Frontend) Saurav Kumar Saurav Kumar Saurav Kumar Follow Oct 19 '25 🌾 Day 18 of #30DaysOfSolidity — Decentralized Crop Insurance using Chainlink Oracles (Foundry + React Frontend) # smartcontract # solidjs # web3 # ethereum Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Fou... Cross-Chain RWA Architecture Powering DeFi Understanding Solidity Transparent Upgradeable Proxy Pattern - A Practical Guide Simple Steps to Deploy Smart Contract Blockchain Beyond Crypto: Real-World Applications That Matter Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q4: What is the Ethereum Mempool? From the Musk Compensation Case to DAO Governance — An Audit Report of a Traditional World “Off-C... Deploying Solana Anchor Programs Easily with Rocket Anchor Real-World Asset Redemption Explained Integrating Oracles in Smart Contracts Using Chainlink Building for Trust: A Guide to Gasless Transactions with ERC-2771 I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To How to deploy you NFT on Sepolia - Simple and 100% under control Why I Rebuilt My Developer Portfolio Around Three Core Values (Reliability, Thoughtfulness, and E... Trinity Protocol™: How We Built a 2-of-3 Multi-Chain Consensus System with 90% Gas Savings Deep Dive in Transparent Proxy Code Trinity Protocol: How We Built a Cross-Chain Bridge That Can't Be Hacked How We Built Mathematically Provable Smart Contract Security with Lean4 Why We Chose 2 of 3 Consensus (Not 3 of 3): The Math Behind Trinity Protocol Balancer 2025 Hack (Explained in Detail) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # cryptocurrency Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu DoraHacks Start-up Ideas 2026: Pt.1 Digital Finance in the Circle/Arc ecosystem DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Jan 13 DoraHacks Start-up Ideas 2026: Pt.1 Digital Finance in the Circle/Arc ecosystem # cryptocurrency # startup # web3 Comments Add Comment 16 min read Bags.fm: The Solana Launchpad That's Changing Creator Monetization Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 12 Bags.fm: The Solana Launchpad That's Changing Creator Monetization # discuss # solana # cryptocurrency # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read VPS Hosting for Trading Bots: Server Setup & Infrastructure Guide Aman Vaths Aman Vaths Aman Vaths Follow Jan 12 VPS Hosting for Trading Bots: Server Setup & Infrastructure Guide # forex # cryptocurrency # bot # trading Comments Add Comment 6 min read How I Built a Crypto Portfolio API in Python (And What I Learned) André Souto Campos André Souto Campos André Souto Campos Follow Jan 10 How I Built a Crypto Portfolio API in Python (And What I Learned) # python # api # cryptocurrency # fastapi Comments Add Comment 4 min read BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash An Rodriguez An Rodriguez An Rodriguez Follow Jan 10 BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash # blockchain # cryptocurrency # web3 Comments Add Comment 8 min read A Brief Discussion on Several Grid Trading Strategies in the Digital Currency Field fmzquant fmzquant fmzquant Follow Jan 8 A Brief Discussion on Several Grid Trading Strategies in the Digital Currency Field # cryptocurrency # microsoft # python # powerautomate Comments Add Comment 16 min read Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Follow Jan 7 Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) # web3 # blockchain # ethereum # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 7 min read Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism georgina georgina georgina Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Building a Flight Tracking Node with Wingbits and SDR Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Building a Flight Tracking Node with Wingbits and SDR # webdev # ai # cryptocurrency # web Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Register Your IP On-Chain with Story Protocol john john john Follow Jan 6 How to Register Your IP On-Chain with Story Protocol # webdev # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tutorial: Bridging Fiat and Crypto in Your dApp with On-Chain IBANs jack jack jack Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Bridging Fiat and Crypto in Your dApp with On-Chain IBANs # bitcoin # web3 # cryptocurrency # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network Peter Peter Peter Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network # web3 # cryptocurrency # blockchain # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction Pierce Pierce Pierce Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Integrating Your Game with the Dawn Protocol SDK Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Integrating Your Game with the Dawn Protocol SDK # webdev # ai # programming # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 2 min read 第3章：快速开始 Henry Lin Henry Lin Henry Lin Follow Jan 5 第3章：快速开始 # beginners # cryptocurrency # python # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Tutorial: Handling Rebasing Tokens (like USDM) in Your Smart Contracts jack jack jack Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Handling Rebasing Tokens (like USDM) in Your Smart Contracts # web3 # webdev # cryptocurrency # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Build Your First Interactive Farcaster Frame in 5 Minutes georgina georgina georgina Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Build Your First Interactive Farcaster Frame in 5 Minutes # bitcoin # web3 # cryptocurrency # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Understanding the Bitcoin Staking Flow with Babylon lilian lilian lilian Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the Bitcoin Staking Flow with Babylon # web3 # bitcoin # cryptocurrency # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment lilian lilian lilian Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment # web3 # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata # cryptocurrency # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Interacting with Angle Protocol's Transmuter for Fee-less Stablecoin Swaps jack jack jack Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Interacting with Angle Protocol's Transmuter for Fee-less Stablecoin Swaps # webdev # programming # ai # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: How to Register Your IP On-Chain with Story Protocol john john john Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: How to Register Your IP On-Chain with Story Protocol # webdev # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: How to Build a DeFi App on a Bitcoin L2 Using Liquid Staked BTC lilian lilian lilian Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: How to Build a DeFi App on a Bitcoin L2 Using Liquid Staked BTC # cryptocurrency # web # webdev # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read What I learned by experimenting with Crypto Mining & Systems(Monero) Tanuj Vatsa Tanuj Vatsa Tanuj Vatsa Follow Jan 4 What I learned by experimenting with Crypto Mining & Systems(Monero) # cryptocurrency # mining # systems # learning Comments Add Comment 5 min read AlphaArena AI Model Battle: A Hands-On Guide to Replicating DeepSeek's Leading AI Quantitative Trading System fmzquant fmzquant fmzquant Follow Jan 4 AlphaArena AI Model Battle: A Hands-On Guide to Replicating DeepSeek's Leading AI Quantitative Trading System # n8nbrightdatachallenge # json # btc # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 16 min read loading... trending guides/resources 🚨 Critical Next.js Vulnerability: Server Hijacked by Crypto Miner Lesson 27: Freqtrade Multi-Timeframe Strategies Lesson 24: Freqtrade-Trading Monitoring and Adjustment Gasless Transactions on Solana Tick to trade latency trading platforms on aws Lesson 24.2: Freqtrade-Live Trading Stop Loss Operations Detailed Guide Lesson 19: Freqtrade Visualization Analysis Tools Tornado Cash Comeback: New Contracts And Changes 第 26 课：Freqtrade自定义策略开发 Lesson 21: Freqtrade-Exchange API Configuration Lesson 26: Freqtrade-Custom Strategy Development x402: Internet-Native Payments for the Modern Web Oasis launches a strategic investment arm and backs SemiLiquid to build confidential RWA credit i... Forget Wall Street: Here’s How to Create the Best Stock Screener Yourself Building a Blockchain in 2026: From-Scratch Engineering vs. Modern SDKs Libcrypto Pypi - Generate and converting Crypto Wallet Package DevConnect 2025 第 24 课：Freqtrade交易监控与调整 Small Payments, Big Change I built a free crypto arbitrage detector with intelligent scoring - here's the tech stack 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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https://dev.to/miltivik/how-i-built-a-high-performance-social-api-with-bun-elysiajs-on-a-5-vps-handling-36k-reqsmin-5do4#the-final-result | How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse nicomedina Posted on Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming The Goal I wanted to build a "Micro-Social" API—a backend service capable of handling Twitter-like feeds, follows, and likes—without breaking the bank. My constraints were simple: Budget:** $5 - $20 / month. Performance:** Sub-300ms latency. Scale:** Must handle concurrent load (stress testing). Most tutorials show you Hello World . This post shows you what happens when you actually hit Hello World with 25 concurrent users on a cheap VPS. (Spoiler: It crashes). Here is how I fixed it. ## The Stack 🛠️ I chose Bun over Node.js for its startup speed and built-in tooling. Runtime: Bun Framework: ElysiaJS (Fastest Bun framework) Database: PostgreSQL (via Dokploy) ORM: Drizzle (Lightweight & Type-safe) Hosting: VPS with Dokploy (Docker Compose) The "Oh Sh*t" Moment 🚨 I deployed my first version. It worked fine for me. Then I ran a load test using k6 to simulate 25 virtual users browsing various feeds. k6 run tests/stress-test.js Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: ✗ http_req_failed................: 86.44% ✗ status is 429..................: 86.44% The server wasn't crashing, but it was rejecting almost everyone. Diagnosis I initially blamed Traefik (the reverse proxy). But digging into the code, I found the culprit was me . // src/index.ts // OLD CONFIGURATION . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 100 // 💀 100 requests per minute... GLOBAL per IP? })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Since my stress test (and likely any future NATed corporate office) sent all requests from a single IP, I was essentially DDOSing myself. The Fixes 🔧 1. Tuning the Rate Limiter I bumped the limit to 2,500 req/min . This prevents abuse while allowing heavy legitimate traffic (or load balancers). // src/index.ts . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 2500 // Much better for standard reliable APIs })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Database Connection Pooling The default Postgres pool size is often small (e.g., 10 or 20). My VPS has 4GB RAM. PostgreSQL needs RAM for connections, but not that much. I bumped the pool to 80 connections . // src/db/index.ts const client = postgres ( process . env . DATABASE_URL , { max : 80 }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Horizontal Scaling with Docker Node/Bun is single-threaded. A single container uses 1 CPU core effectivey. My VPS has 2 vCPUs. I added a replicas instruction to my docker-compose.dokploy.yml : api : build : . restart : always deploy : replicas : 2 # One for each core! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This instantly doubled my throughput capacity. Traefik automatically load-balances between the two containers. The Final Result 🟢 Ran k6 again: ✓ checks_succeeded...: 100.00% ✓ http_req_duration..: p(95)=200.45ms ✓ http_req_failed....: 0.00% (excluding auth checks) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 0 errors. 200ms latency. On a cheap VPS. Takeaway You don't need Kubernetes for a side project. You just need to understand where your bottlenecks are: Application Layer: Check your Rate Limits. Database Layer: Check your Connection Pool. Hardware: Use all your cores (Replicas). If you want to try the API, I published it on RapidAPI as Micro-Social API . https://rapidapi.com/ismamed4/api/micro-social Happy coding! 🚀 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Pronouns She/Her Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse nicomedina Follow Hello im a Uruguayan Developer and im a person who always want to search, learn, and adapt new habit or skills in me. Location Uruguay Education UTEC Pronouns He/His Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 🧗♂️Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Max Dot Product of Two Subsequences' – LeetCode 1458 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/miltivik/how-i-built-a-high-performance-social-api-with-bun-elysiajs-on-a-5-vps-handling-36k-reqsmin-5do4#the-fixes | How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse nicomedina Posted on Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming The Goal I wanted to build a "Micro-Social" API—a backend service capable of handling Twitter-like feeds, follows, and likes—without breaking the bank. My constraints were simple: Budget:** $5 - $20 / month. Performance:** Sub-300ms latency. Scale:** Must handle concurrent load (stress testing). Most tutorials show you Hello World . This post shows you what happens when you actually hit Hello World with 25 concurrent users on a cheap VPS. (Spoiler: It crashes). Here is how I fixed it. ## The Stack 🛠️ I chose Bun over Node.js for its startup speed and built-in tooling. Runtime: Bun Framework: ElysiaJS (Fastest Bun framework) Database: PostgreSQL (via Dokploy) ORM: Drizzle (Lightweight & Type-safe) Hosting: VPS with Dokploy (Docker Compose) The "Oh Sh*t" Moment 🚨 I deployed my first version. It worked fine for me. Then I ran a load test using k6 to simulate 25 virtual users browsing various feeds. k6 run tests/stress-test.js Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: ✗ http_req_failed................: 86.44% ✗ status is 429..................: 86.44% The server wasn't crashing, but it was rejecting almost everyone. Diagnosis I initially blamed Traefik (the reverse proxy). But digging into the code, I found the culprit was me . // src/index.ts // OLD CONFIGURATION . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 100 // 💀 100 requests per minute... GLOBAL per IP? })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Since my stress test (and likely any future NATed corporate office) sent all requests from a single IP, I was essentially DDOSing myself. The Fixes 🔧 1. Tuning the Rate Limiter I bumped the limit to 2,500 req/min . This prevents abuse while allowing heavy legitimate traffic (or load balancers). // src/index.ts . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 2500 // Much better for standard reliable APIs })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Database Connection Pooling The default Postgres pool size is often small (e.g., 10 or 20). My VPS has 4GB RAM. PostgreSQL needs RAM for connections, but not that much. I bumped the pool to 80 connections . // src/db/index.ts const client = postgres ( process . env . DATABASE_URL , { max : 80 }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Horizontal Scaling with Docker Node/Bun is single-threaded. A single container uses 1 CPU core effectivey. My VPS has 2 vCPUs. I added a replicas instruction to my docker-compose.dokploy.yml : api : build : . restart : always deploy : replicas : 2 # One for each core! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This instantly doubled my throughput capacity. Traefik automatically load-balances between the two containers. The Final Result 🟢 Ran k6 again: ✓ checks_succeeded...: 100.00% ✓ http_req_duration..: p(95)=200.45ms ✓ http_req_failed....: 0.00% (excluding auth checks) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 0 errors. 200ms latency. On a cheap VPS. Takeaway You don't need Kubernetes for a side project. You just need to understand where your bottlenecks are: Application Layer: Check your Rate Limits. Database Layer: Check your Connection Pool. Hardware: Use all your cores (Replicas). If you want to try the API, I published it on RapidAPI as Micro-Social API . https://rapidapi.com/ismamed4/api/micro-social Happy coding! 🚀 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Pronouns She/Her Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse nicomedina Follow Hello im a Uruguayan Developer and im a person who always want to search, learn, and adapt new habit or skills in me. Location Uruguay Education UTEC Pronouns He/His Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 🧗♂️Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Max Dot Product of Two Subsequences' – LeetCode 1458 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/apisyouwonthatepodcast/maybe-graphql-isn-t-so-terrible-a-conversation-with-marc-andre-giroux#main-content | Maybe GraphQL isn't so terrible? A conversation with Marc-Andre Giroux - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close APIs You Won't Hate Follow Maybe GraphQL isn't so terrible? A conversation with Marc-Andre Giroux Jun 12 '20 play A quick note before we get started: We recorded this episode back in April of 2020 when everyone was quarantining and making bread to post on instagram. Fast forward to now, in June, American cities, and cities around the world are joining in, protesting the systemic racism that has long been an issue in our societies. While our energy and focus turned to current events, editing this episode took a seat on the backburner. That said, we have it ready… but it couldn’t be released at a worse time. Three white dudes talking about APIs while our friends in other communities are fighting injustices that have long kept them down seems to be a bit tone deaf, and we know that, recognize that and commit ourselves to being involved. There are a lot of conversations we want to have around this topic both in the API world, and outside of it. We don’t want this episode to take away from the discussions going on around such important and heavy topics, but we hope this can serve as a way for you to take a break while you travel to and from a protest. If you are going to protest please be safe, drink as much water as you can to stay hydrated in the heat and know that things are changing for the better. To all the Black API developers out there: we see you, we're fighting with you, and we want you to know that we're listening. From all of us at APIs You Won't Hate: Black lives matter. Recorded back in April, Matt and Phil are joined by Marc-Andre Giroux to talk about the APIs he works on at Github and his fascination of GraphQL. Marc-Andre recently released a book titled " Production Ready GraphQL " where he talks about schema design, tooling, architecture and more. We take a dive into knowing when GraphQL is the right tool for the job, versus when to use REST and talk a little about the whole quarantine thing that was happening. Twitter: https://twitter.com/__xuorig__ Book: Production Ready GraphQL APIs You Wont Hate Jobs Board: https://apisyouwonthate.com/jobs APIs You Wont Hate Slack: https://apisyouwonthate.com/community ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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Licenses All Python releases are Open Source . Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been GPL-compatible. The Licenses page details GPL-compatibility and Terms and Conditions. Read more Sources For most Unix systems, you must download and compile the source code. The same source code archive can also be used to build the Windows and Mac versions, and is the starting point for ports to all other platforms. Download the latest Python 3 source. Read more Alternative implementations This site hosts the "traditional" implementation of Python (nicknamed CPython). A number of alternative implementations are available as well. Read more History Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python’s principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. Read more Release schedules Python 3.15 release schedule Python 3.14 release schedule Python 3.13 release schedule Python 3.12 release schedule Python 3.11 release schedule Python 3.10 release schedule Python 3.9 release schedule See Status of Python versions for all an overview of all versions, including unsupported. Information about specific ports, and developer info Windows macOS Android Other platforms Source Python developer's guide Python issue tracker How to verify your downloaded files are genuine Sigstore verification Starting with the Python 3.11.0 , Python 3.10.7 , and Python 3.9.14 releases, CPython release artifacts are signed with Sigstore. See our dedicated Sigstore Information page for how it works. OpenPGP verification Python versions before 3.14 are also signed using OpenPGP private keys of the respective release manager. In this case, verification through the release manager's public key is also possible. See our dedicated OpenPGP Verification page for how it works. See PEP 761 for why OpenPGP key verification was dropped in Python 3.14. Windows (Updated for Azure Trusted Signing, which applies for all releases chronologically from 3.14.0a1) The Windows installers and all binaries produced as part of each Python release are signed using an Authenticode signing certificate issued to the Python Software Foundation. This can be verified by viewing the properties of any executable file, looking at the Digital Signatures tab, and confirming the name of the signer. Our full certificate subject is CN = Python Software Foundation, O = Python Software Foundation, L = Beaverton, S = Oregon, C = US and as of 14th October 2024 the certificate authority is Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority . Our previous certificates were issued by DigiCert . Note that some executables may not be signed, notably, the default pip command. These are not built as part of Python, but are included from third-party libraries. Files that are intended to be modified before use cannot be signed and so will not have a signature. macOS installer packages Installer packages for Python on macOS downloadable from python.org are signed with with an Apple Developer ID Installer certificate. As of Python 3.11.4 and 3.12.0b1 (2023-05-23), release installer packages are signed with certificates issued to the Python Software Foundation (Apple Developer ID BMM5U3QVKW ). Installer packages for previous releases were signed with certificates issued to Ned Deily ( DJ3H93M7VJ ). Other useful items Looking for third-party Python modules ? The Python Package Index has many of them. You can view the standard documentation online, or you can download it in HTML, EPUB and other formats. See the main Documentation page. Tip : even if you download a ready-made binary for your platform, it makes sense to also download the source . This lets you browse the standard library (the subdirectory Lib ) and the standard collections of tools ( Tools ) that come with it. There's a lot you can learn from the source! Want to contribute? Want to contribute? 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https://ruul.io/blog/what-are-the-benefits-of-accepting-crypto-payments-as-a-freelancer | The Benefits of Accepting Cryptocurrency for Payment as a Freelancer Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid What Are the Benefits of Accepting Crypto Payments as a Freelancer? As a freelancer, you need to learn about the benefits of accepting cryptocurrency payments. Learn how crypto can simplify your business. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelance working offers highly flexible working conditions for the freelancer. It allows freelancers to choose the project according to their needs, their time schedule and work from anywhere they want in the world. Working as a freelancer allows balance between social and work life and supports freelancers to grow their business network portfolio and income. Digital nomad jobs mostly include writing, graphic designs, IT solutions, paid marketing, administrative jobs and other jobs that need certain expertise such as financial consultation, education, investment consultation and legal services. With all these benefits beside, managing bills and receiving payments can be challenging for a freelancer who works globally. Nomads should be able to provide a diversity of payment options to their clients for easy, secure and professional business. Benefits Of Accepting Crypto Payments Secure Transactions One of the most important benefits of accepting cryptocurrency is the increased security. Cryptocurrencies work with the blockchain technology that allows secure and easy payment methods. Fast Payment Normally, traditional bank transfers can take several days to complete. Another crypto payment advantage is the high speed of transactions. However, crypto wallets for freelancers can receive the payment mostly within minutes regardless of the client's location. This is also so important for those who need to access their payment faster. Easy Payment Moreover cryptocurrencies are not connected to any country so freelancers can easily work internationally without having extreme fee’s of transactions. This makes it easier to maintain consistent pricing and offers a more straightforward payment process for both parties. Time Effectiveness Traditional payment methods frequently come with extended settlement periods, which can be frustrating for freelancers who depend on timely payments to manage their cash flow. In contrast, crypto payment platforms utilize blockchain technology to enable rapid transaction processing. As a result, freelancers can receive their payments almost instantly, minimizing the delay between finishing a project and receiving compensation. Platforms like Ruul are making it easier for freelancers to accept crypto payments by offering tools that make all processes easier. In Summary, accepting cryptocurrency payments has many benefits for freelancers. Starting with secure and fast transactions, to reach global clients and work with them easier only few of them. Ruul Helps Freelancers To Accept Crypto Currency The great news is, Ruul helps in this matter. Ruul is one of the most beneficial freelance platforms that support crypto payments. Ruul allows freelancers to sell their digital services to businesses anywhere around the world As an early payment platform , it allows freelancers to receive their payment in 24 hours after the transaction. One of the other important subjects for freelancing is to have controlled, accurate contracts with clients for the terms of business model and payments. Customizing choices or standard confidentiality agreements let freelancers meet the specific criteria of the project. After all the relevant data has been entered, Ruul's Service Agreement Generator gathers all the necessary information into a professional, readily legible document suitable for delivery to the client. Ruul, plays an important role as your Merchant of Record, is the legal entity selling your professional services to your business clients in 190 countries. It handles all your sales tax and compliance for each payment, helping you decrease the time of your paperwork. Additionally, one of Ruul’s most convenient features is its ability to send payment links directly to your clients. If freelancers choose to activate receiving payments with credit carts, Ruul also supports this service. This means your clients can pay and receive invoices without the hassle of signing up for an account, streamlining the entire billing process and ensuring you get paid quickly. In conclusion, Remote jobs with benefits offer the flexibility of working from anywhere while still providing important elements like health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off, making them an attractive option for professionals seeking work-life balance. However, International invoicing can be challenging for the freelancer as well as receiving payments. It requires knowledge of regulations for each country with their tax advantages. Freelancers need to know how to be registered, what to add into the invoice as an important element and how to handle payment regarding the invoice. Using tools like Ruul will help freelancers simplify the whole process from beginning to end. Make them feel safe and comfortable while working with global clients. Register now and start using Ruul today. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More How to deal with difficult freelance clients In freelance work, you may come across demanding clients. Find out how to deal with difficult clients that are less than easy to handle. Read more The 16 best coworking spaces in Europe Looking for the best coworking spaces in Europe? Check out our list of top 16 coworking spaces that offer a modern work environment and community of like-minded professionals. From Amsterdam to Berlin, find the perfect coworking space for your needs. Read more Best Invoicing Software for Freelancers in Spain Freelancers in Spain: Organize your invoices, track payments, and save time with the best invoicing software. Click to learn more! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/victory_adugbo_28d7c59ec0 | Victory Adugbo - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Victory Adugbo Tokenization & Stablecoin | DeFi & RWA Growth Engineer | I help ship Narrative, Pipeline, and Adoption Joined Joined on Nov 5, 2025 Email address adugbovictory@gmail.com Personal website https://adugbovictory.lovable.app/ github website More info about @victory_adugbo_28d7c59ec0 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 8 tags followed Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Follow Dec 6 '25 Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. # discuss # web3 # blockchain # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://forem.com/new/web3 | New Post - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://ruul.io/blog/upwork-alternatives | Top Upwork Alternatives in 2025 Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Upwork Alternatives for Freelancers Looking for Upwork alternatives? Discover 10 freelance platforms with lower fees, faster payouts, and better client matches. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Fiverr: A simple and user-friendly platform where you can create service packages (Gig) and sell them quickly. Freelancer.com: A large marketplace that offers a wide range of service categories, works on a bidding basis. Toptal: An elite platform that only accepts the top 3% of freelancers and focuses on high-budget projects. PeoplePerHour: UK-based platform that offers hourly jobs and service packages and attracts attention with its AI-powered matching system. 99designs: A platform that offers competitions and one-to-one projects for graphic designers, especially ideal for creative jobs. DesignCrowd: Graphic design-focused DesignCrowd offers a system that enables payment by selecting the winning design in competition-based projects. Guru: A platform that offers a wide customer network, especially for technical and creative jobs and stands out with its secure payment systems. SimplyHired: A job site with a simple interface that offers both full-time and freelance job vacancies. FlexJobs: Reliable and flexible jobs with no adverts and no spam. Working Not Working: Ideal for showcasing creative talents, Working Not Working is a portfolio platform that makes it easy to find a job. We Work Remotely: It’s the largest job search portal for fully remote jobs, offering only job search services. Hubstaff Talent: Free and commission-free, Hubstaff Talent is a global job search platform for remote workers and employers. When you think of freelance marketplaces, Upwork is probably one of the first names that pops up. It’s a go-to platform for professionals, offering a competitive space where major clients like Airbnb and Microsoft search for talent. But for new freelancers, standing out can be a real struggle. Plus, Upwork charges a hefty 10% fee on every project, cutting into your earnings. If you’re ready to explore better options, you’re in the right place. In this post, you’ll find the 12 best alternatives to Upwork that can help you boost your freelance career. What is Upwork? Upwork is one of the best freelancing marketplaces with an active membership of 18 million freelancers. The number of clients on the platform is 851,000 according to the latest data: Source How does Upwork work? Upwork's working system is based on "Bidding". Clients post a job advertisement with details of the project, deadline, and budget. Freelancers send a proposal with the demanded price, the date they can deliver, and details. And the client evaluates the offers and hires the freelancer accordingly. The Platform’s Top features for freelancers Upwork’s AI UMA helps you with proposal writing. One of Upwork's best features for freelancers is its AI support. It's free and you can ask UMA questions about project details and chat about how to improve your proposal. Create a portfolio Upwork offers an area for creating your portfolio so you can showcase your best work without using another portfolio site. Upwork offers various ways of making money. As you know, you can get hourly and project-based work on Upwork. But another feature you might not know is "Project Catalog". This is a feature you'll recognize from Fiverr as well. Now you’re able to list fixed-price service packages on Upwork, just like Fiverr's Gigs, and let clients find you. Top features for businesses Upwork UMA AI: Automatic bid assessment, fast hiring processes You can ask Upwork's new artificial intelligence UMA to compare the best freelancer offers. Thus, you can hire the best freelancers in seconds instead of manually reviewing all offers. Not only that. UMA AI's “Job Post Generator” feature can save you tons of time. Payment protection: Risk-free freelancer partnerships Your business has a limited budget and you don't want to risk your money? You'll be happy with Upwork's payment protection policy for clients. How does it work? Your payment is not transferred directly to the freelancer. Upwork waits for you to receive and approve the project. However, if you do not approve it within 14 days, it is automatically approved and transferred to the freelancer. Hire your favorite freelancers full-time While Upwork is a freelancing platform, it offers flexible solutions for every need. As a business, you can hire the most talented freelancers full-time by organizing a meet-and-greet with them. Advantages of Upwork For freelancers: Professional and corporate customers 3 different types of earnings: Hourly, project-based, and project catalog Higher earnings compared to other sites UMA AI support to make bidding easier Ability to set working hours The chance to effortlessly build a portfolio More stable earnings Long-term customer agreements Risk-free working with Upwork payment protection iOS/Android compatible mobile application For businesses: Senior freelancers Time saving with artificial intelligence support Hourly and project-based projects Project Catalog for fast purchasing Payment protection Full-time hire Disadvantages of Upwork For freelancers: 10% fee for each project Not suitable for beginners Competition is fierce Institutionalism can be boring Limited "Connects" rights For businesses: Customers pay a 5% service fee Prices are higher than on other sites Service quality can be inconsistent You can land a freelance Gig pretty much anywhere—through an online platform, by connecting with local people and companies, or even just from a post on LinkedIn. Use Ruul to keep track of all your contracts and manage your solo work with minimum effort! 12 Top Upwork Alternatives 1. Fiverr What is Fiverr? Fiverr is famous, you probably have heard about it. The platform supports over 700 categories - probably at least one of them covers you. The popularity of Fiverr is not a surprise because they don’t really leave any in-demand freelancing service out. High five to Fiverr, for that. Here you create and sell Gig service packages - this is a big difference between Upwork and Fiverr. Advantages of Fiverr Registration takes a few minutes Gig creation in just a few steps - for free The chance to create a portfolio easily - for free There are 3 different Gig levels: Basic, Standard, Premium iOS and Android app available Disadvantages of Fiverr A high fee of 20% Only service packages No hourly work and no project-based work Additional effort needed to stand out You have to wait for customers to come Fiverr vs Upwork Fiverr is unrivaled in simplicity and speed. Upwork caters to freelancers who are used to corporate clients and corporate companies looking for more professional people. Also, while the fee on Fiverr is 20%, it's half (10%) less on Upwork. If the fee is important to you, Upwork wins. See a complete comparison here: Fiverr vs Upwork 2. Freelancer.com What is Freelancer.com? One of Upwork competitors is Freelancer.com, which ranks among the top three largest freelance marketplaces. Similar to Upwork , Freelancer.com operates on a bidding system where freelancers compete for projects. With over 2,700+ service categories, it even offers a wider variety of services than Upwork. However, the Freelancer.com interface is more complicated compared to other platforms, making it challenging for beginners. Competition is fierce, and finding your first client can be tough. Spam is present on most platforms, but it seems to be more here. Advantages of Freelancer.com Free registration Portfolio creation Showcasing skills Large freelancer network Wide customer base iOS and Android app Payment protection for freelancers and clients Profile reviews for freelancers and clients Disadvantages of Freelancer.com 5% fee for freelancers 3% service fee for clients More complex interface High rate of competition Spam messages widespread Below-market wages Freelancer.com vs. Upwork Both platforms charge a 10% fee for freelancers, but Upwork charges clients 5%, while Freelancer charges 3%. When it comes to user experience, Upwork feels more professional, and its interface is more beginner-friendly. In contrast, spam messages are more common on Freelancer.com. Lastly, Upwork’s UMA AI helps users save hours of work with its efficient features. For a more in-depth look at comparison of Freelancer.com and Upwork , check out our blog. 3. Toptal What is Toptal? Unlike the sites we just mentioned, Toptal requires an application process. Only the top 3% get accepted. Toptal promises to match businesses with the right freelancer within 48 hours, meaning you can find work quickly once you’re in. The best part is that Toptal connects you only with high-quality clients, ensuring you're assigned to suitable projects efficiently. Advantages of Toptal Only the top 3% of freelancers High-budget clients Experts in Blockchain and AI Recruitment in 3 steps, within 48 hours Serving 140+ countries Disadvantages of Toptal Difficult to enter (top 3%) Not for beginners Payment required for talent search Higher prices compared to alternatives Toptal vs. Upwork Toptal offers a very advantageous environment for talented and professional freelancers to move away from the low-price market. However, it is not possible to start directly like Upwork. You need to go through the application process and be among the top 3%. The best freelance talent for high-budget businesses can be found here. However, looking at alternatives may be costly for you, as there is a fee for talent search and freelancer payments are high. Also see: Toptal vs Fiverr Toptal vs Freelancer.com 4. PeoplePerHour What is PeoplePerHour? UK's top platform for freelancers. If you want to become a certified freelancer, you can work here. However, you have to apply and be chosen to be in. In addition to hourly jobs, there is another plus. You can create and sell fixed-price packages familiar to Fiverr. Advantages of PeoplePerHour AI-supported project matches Careful recruitment process High-quality freelancers and clients 24/7 platform support Payment protection for freelancers and clients Disadvantages of PeoplePerHour The application process is challenging Supported only hourly work and service packages 15 offer limit (additional fee for more) £250 under 20% fee £250 to £5000 7.5% fee PeoplePerHour vs. Upwork Joining PeoplePerHour is more challenging than Upwork , but it offers higher earning potential. When it comes to fees, Upwork applies a flat 10% fee, while PeoplePerHour uses a tiered system starting from 20% and dropping to as low as 3.5%. 5. 99designs What is 99designs? If you're a freelance graphic designer , 99designs is a niche platform tailored for you. It offers an alternative to Upwork’s intense competition. 99designs operates in two ways: Competitions and 1:1 Projects. Contest: Clients choose a contest package ranging from $299 to $1,299, and dozens of freelancers submit their designs. The selected designer wins and receives the prize. 1:1 Project: Clients browse the pool of graphic designers and choose a freelancer. They provide all the design details, including the fee. If both parties agree, the project starts. At the end of the work, full ownership of the design is transferred to the client. Advantages of 99designs Design competitions with fast results Full copyright for customers Various categories: Logo, website, packaging design 4.8 review score from 37,619 customers Blogs about trends and tips for designers Disadvantages of 99designs For graphic designers (Not suitable for other skills) Costly system for businesses Unstable income for designers Graduated fee structure: Top (5%), Mid (10%), Entry (15%) level designers 5% fee for clients in 1:1 projects 99designs vs. Upwork In fact, 99designs and Upwork are quite different. While Upwork covers various categories, 99designs focuses exclusively on graphic design. Their fee structures are also different. Upwork charges a flat 10% fee, while 99designs uses a sliding scale for freelancers. Clients on 99designs either pay a 5% fee for 1:1 projects or buy a contest package starting from $299 to $1,299. 6. DesignCrowd What is DesignCrowd? DesignCrowd is actually a good alternative to 99designs. Clients start a project. Other freelancers quickly create and submit their designs. The design chosen by the client is the winner, and the project is paid to the owner of the winner's design. Typically, when a new project is started, between 25 and 100 designs are sent. While this variety of designs is great for client profiles, you should also be aware that it increases competition among freelancers. Advantages of DesignCrowd Free registration Best graphic designers Broad design categories Earning money with fun contests Money-back guarantee Full copyright of the selected design Disadvantages of DesignCrowd High competition for freelancers Uncertain design quality for customers 15% fee from designer payments An additional $129 on top of the package for customers DesignCrowd vs. Upwork DesignCrowd is a niche platform for graphic designers, unlike Upwork, which covers all freelancing fields. It operates on a competition-based model, creating a highly competitive environment where only the winning design is rewarded. In contrast, Upwork offers a more structured environment with hourly or project-based work. As for commission fees, Upwork typically charges 10%, while DesignCrowd charges 15%. 7. Guru What is Guru? To date, Guru has completed over 1 million jobs and paid $250 million to freelancers. Here's how it works: Clients post a job ad, and freelancers apply. The client then hires based on the freelancer’s review scores, portfolio, and qualifications. Advantages of Guru 99% customer satisfaction $250 million in payments so far Small fee for freelancers: 5% Minimal fee for employers: 2.9% Recurring payments enabled Hourly or project-based work options Payment protection system Team-building features Disadvantages of Guru Manual offer evaluation No AI support No mobile app Lack of support Guru vs. Upwork Guru and Upwork are similar. However, while Guru seems to stand out for its low commission - don't let that fool you. Keep in mind that Upwork forces you to buy Connects. Upwork ranks first in user experience because UMA AI does so much of the work. We haven't heard of a feature like that in Guru yet. 8. SimplyHired What is Simplyhired? SimplyHired works as a job search engine, listing remote, part-time, and full-time jobs instead of freelance opportunities. This approach covers a wider range of employment types. It's important to note that SimplyHired is not a freelancer platform. If you're looking for local or remote jobs, it could be a good option for you. Advantages of SimplyHired Completely free for job seekers and employers Remote, part-time, and full-time jobs worldwide Simple and user-friendly site interface Disadvantages of SimplyHired Not just for freelancers High advertising spend There is intense competition Non-guaranteed jobs Unregulated job vacancies SimplyHired vs. Upwork SimplyHired is not like Upwork because it is a job search portal, not a freelancing community. Also, unlike Upwork, there are no sign-up or service fees. But there's a downside: businesses' job postings get lost in the competition. That means more advertising spend. 9. FlexJobs What is FlexJobs? FlexJobs offers remote, flexible, and hybrid job postings and is likely one of the cleanest job search portals you'll ever come across. There are no distracting ads or deceptive job listings that could put your safety at risk. Each job posting is carefully vetted before being listed. Advantages of FlexJobs Remote, flexible and hybrid jobs No scams, no spam and no ads High employer and job seeker score 100k+ job postings Supervised job posting Disadvantages of FlexJobs Most job postings limited to the US Expensive for employers: $399/month 14 days of use for job seekers from $2.95 FlexJobs vs. Upwork FlexJobs is not a direct freelancing website like Upwork and operates on a subscription model. To post jobs, you'll need to purchase a subscription plan starting at $399 per month. If you want, you can check out plans starting at $2.95 for a 14-day trial. While FlexJobs is more expensive than Upwork, you're paying for access to quality work and the security of avoiding scams. If you're not limited to freelancing, it’s definitely worth checking out. 10. Working Not Working What is Working Not Working? Working Not Working is a pool of over 100,000 of the best creative freelancers. By adding your portfolio, you can be discovered by the world's most prestigious brands. Companies can browse portfolios by filtering them by various criteria. Recruiters also use the site extensively to match companies with the right freelancers. Advantages of Working Not Working 100,000+ Creative talent Google, Apple, and Huge trust Processes for efficient intake Free the creative mind Enhanced portfolio presentation Disadvantages of Working Not Working $499 monthly fee for enterprises Site does not manage payments No project launch on site No major disadvantages Working Not Working vs. Upwork Upwork has strong payment policies for companies and freelancers. In contrast, Working Not Working does not manage payments or get directly involved in things like project contracts. Also keep in mind that Working Not Working only helps you find a job, you don't start a project on the platform. So you can think of it as a Behance-like portfolio showcase site. 11. We Work Remotely What is We Work Remotely? We Work Remotely focuses exclusively on remote work jobs. For many years, it has been one of the largest portals for remote work. Even though it's not directly a freelance site, if you are up to remote work it may be the best platform to check Advantages of We Work Remotely The largest remote working opportunities #1 for remote work for over 10 years The choice of giants like Google and Amazon Blogs about remote work trends Additional career services like resume review Disadvantages of We Work Remotely $299 job posting fee Limited with remote work We Work Remotely vs. Upwork The most obvious difference between the two sites is that Upwork focuses on freelance jobs, while We Work Remotely focuses on remote jobs. In addition, Upwork manages everything from projects to payments, while We Work Remotely only acts as a job search portal. 12. Hubstaff Talent What is Hubstaff Talent? Hubstaff Talent brings freelancers and companies together from all over the world without charging for membership, services, commissions or hidden fees. If you are a freelancer or business, you can create an account now and start searching for jobs or hiring freelancers. Advantages of Hubstaff Talent Remote capabilities around the world A 100% free portal for businesses No surcharges, commissions or hidden fees Easy to understand and convenient interface Disadvantages of Hubstaff Talent There is no service listing Only companies find employees No mobile app Hubstaff Talent vs. Upwork Hubstaff Talent does not resemble Upwork in the way it works. Instead, it has more in common with We Work Remotely and FlexJobs. Also, while Upwork charges commissions to freelancers and companies, Hubstaff Talent charges nothing. To sum up on Upwork Alternatives We agree, Upwork is really successful among freelance platforms. But… Charges a 10% fee. If any feature of Upwork is a red flag for you, the list above is made up of the best. Feel free to take another look and make up your own mind. Evaluating the alternatives listed by Upwork, and even trying them out as a real user, can help you find the freelance site to make your day. And also, use Ruul to avoid getting overwhelmed by invoicing, tax management, and payment collection. Try our pay-as-you-go feature and keep calm, even if dozens of financial work needs to be done. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More How Does Upwork Work and What Is It Used For? Curious about Upwork? Find out how this platform simplifies freelance work and enhances your business opportunities. Read on for details! Read more The Complete List of Digital Nomad Visa Programs Want to work remotely and travel the world? Find the perfect digital nomad visa for your next adventure. Read more How Freelancers Can Benefit from Generative AI Find out how freelancers can leverage generative AI to boost creativity, improve client interactions, streamline tasks, and enhance productivity in their work. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://ruul.io/blog/contra-vs-dribbble-vs-behance | Contra vs Dribbble vs Behance: Which Portfolio Fits You Best Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How Contra Portfolios Compare to Dribbble and Behance Compare Contra, Dribbble, and Behance portfolios to find the best fit for showcasing your work and landing freelance jobs. Umut Güncan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points In graphic design, these three are widely known portfolio platforms. I’m here to compare and contrast them (in detail) so you’ll know which one to go for. But, in short, here are my keywords to keep in mind for each: Contra: Quick setup, freelancer-focused; full customization with Pro. Dribbble: Visual "shots," community vibe; video pitch feature in Pro. Behance: Detailed projects, Adobe integration; site customization with Pro. Your portfolio is a street mural: bold colors, no apologies, signed in spray paint. Now, imagine three alleys vying for that masterpiece: Contra’s indie strip Dribbble’s hype corridor Behance’s gallery lane Each promises eyeballs, but which one keeps your colors loud and your signature uncensored? Grab a fresh marker. In this article, we will put Contra in one hand and Dribbble and Behance in the other. Note: Earlier, we listed Contra alternatives in another article. You can also see it to discover more options. Comparison of Contra, Dribbble, and Behance portfolios 1. Portfolio structure and layout Dribbble & Behance: Two different faces of the classic portfolio layout Graphic designers like using Dribbble and Behance as portfolio platforms. They actually have similar functions but differ in the experience they offer. Dribbble operates much like an "Instagram for designers," where you can share short and impactful posts (called "Shots"). The profile clearly displays the user's name, job title, and portfolio sections. Additionally, through the "Liked Shots" and "Collections" tabs, you can draw inspiration from other designers or showcase your own work by categorizing it. Creating categories such as Web, Mobile, or Illustration is quite simple. Behance , on the other hand, provides a more comprehensive presentation space. You can showcase your projects in detailed pages, adding descriptions, images, videos, and process content. It is a mini-blog. Metrics such as total views, likes, and followers are also visible. Both platforms feature social media links, contact buttons, and a follow system. In summary: Dribbble is fast and visually focused. Behance offers a more detailed and project-based presentation. Contra: The next-generation portfolio for freelancers The first thing that stands out when you visit a Contra profile is its simple and clean structure. The page is divided into these four main sections: Overview Work Services About Thanks to this structure, clients can quickly understand who you are, what services you provide, and which projects you have completed. It's also possible to feature your best work using the "Featured Work" option. Your Contra profile functions like a link-in-bio . You can connect your social media accounts, allowing potential clients to get to know you better. The "Follow" and "Get in touch" buttons also facilitate the user experience. In summary, While Dribbble is suited for quick, instant visual shares, Behance provides a comprehensive presentation space where you can exhibit your projects in full detail. Contra, on the other hand, differs from these two by offering a modern, client-focused alternative. It directly integrates your portfolio with the services you provide. If you like Contra’s approach, also see Ruul Space . Because here, there is more than what Contra offers. Here is the link to this sample Ruul Space portfolio so that you can take a look at the features. 2. Customization & pro plans Dribbble and Behance Dribbble offers features like customizable portfolios, a personal website, and a custom domain. However, these are only available with a Pro membership, which costs $16 per month (or $8 per month if you pay annually). One of the standout features included with the Pro plan is "Pitch." This innovative feature, not found on Contra or Behance, allows you to create a short video introduction for your profile. Additionally, you can create a personal portfolio site using ready-made templates tailored to different disciplines (graphic designers, mobile UI designers, web designers, etc.). Behance, on the other hand, offers basic customization for free. However, if you want to design everything to your liking, you need to use Adobe Portfolio. This is possible with a Pro membership that costs $9.99 per month. Being able to access Adobe Portfolio at this price, which is typically included in more expensive plans like Creative Cloud, is a significant advantage. With this membership, you can connect your custom domain, benefit from private hosting, and create up to five branded web pages. Furthermore, it's more affordable than Contra and Dribbble and comes with the assurance of Adobe. Access to Adobe products also enhances your creative credibility and authenticity. As a Pro member, you also pay no commission on sales, get access to job listings, and can use market analytics to set competitive pricing. And yes, while Dribbble and Behance charge even for portfolio customization, they compensate for it with the additional benefits they provide. Contra Contra offers customizable templates to reflect your personal brand. The ability to change the color palette, font, and page layout is an excellent opportunity to showcase your style and design sense to clients. You can also get a custom domain. But only if you get Contra Pro ($29/month). It's not surprising that custom domains aren't free. But portfolio customization and access to the designer community require a Pro plan. The free features are not sufficient for this. In summary, Contra is positioned as more expensive compared to Dribbble and Behance. It offers a simpler, more "freelancer-focused" structure. Still, whether it's worth the price difference just for portfolio customization and community access is debatable. I am not saying Contra Pro offers no benefits, but it places features that are free on most other platforms behind its Pro plan. 3. Discoverability & visibility Dribbble and Behance The most effective way to be visible on Dribbble is to use the platform like social media actively. In particular, sharing instant "Shots" is very effective for drawing attention. Of course, there are also visibility advantages that come with a Pro membership. If you subscribe to Dribbble Pro, your profile can be featured, and you gain access to job postings , which means more visibility. But it's not just about having a Pro membership. On Dribbble, the search engine works well. Just like SEO: if you don't use the right keywords and descriptions when sharing your project, your visibility can drop significantly. Behance, on the other hand, is a more crowded platform compared to Contra and Dribbble. The number of portfolios is much higher, which means the competition is fiercer. Some users say that the platform is "saturated," making it more challenging to generate traffic. Still, Behance claims that Pro subscribers get 3 times more clients and job opportunities . So, the situation is similar to the other two platforms: if you're not a Pro member, you're less visible and have to chase organic traffic. It's unknown how much it affects discoverability, but on your Behance profile, you can specify your expertise levels in Adobe programs. For example, Adobe Photoshop "6," Adobe Illustrator "8," and so on. This makes it easier for a potential client to see if you are the right person for the job. Especially if you work within the Adobe ecosystem, these details can put you several steps ahead. Contra There are several ways to stand out on Contra, but the most effective one is: Verified expertise. If you can claim to be an expert in a specific field, you can pass certain tests to get an expertise badge for your profile. This sets you apart from others. Additionally, if you have a Contra Pro subscription, you will likely get more views than a free user. The price of using the platform for free, unfortunately, is less visibility. That said, this is also true for the other platforms. However, the best way to increase visibility is to highlight your expertise in specific tools. As a result of its partnerships with companies like Framer and Relume, Contra features freelancers who focus on these particular tools. If you have expertise in these tools, you can gain a significant advantage in terms of visibility. In summary, For maximum visibility, paying for a subscription is a necessity on all three platforms. However, on Dribbble, you can stand out by applying SEO practices and using keywords, thanks to its precise search engine. Additionally, on both Contra and Behance, you can earn badges that highlight your expertise. Which one to choose? This entirely depends on who you want to reach and what you want to present: If you want to stand out with short and impressive visuals, Dribbble is for you. If you want to explain your projects in detail and also show the process, Behance is a perfect fit. If you want to both showcase your work and directly offer your services, facilitate easy communication, and increase your chances of getting hired, Contra will represent you better. If you're thinking, "Showcasing my designs isn't enough. I need to sell my services too," then Contra offers a far more comprehensive solution, but it is the most expensive of the three. However, if your goal is to introduce your portfolio to a broad audience and gain visibility in the design world, Behance and Dribbble remain powerful tools. For a solution where constant Pro fees won't tie you down, check out Ruul Space: Everything from your portfolio and service/product sales to invoicing and tax compliance is covered for a flat 5% per transaction—no hidden fees, ever. 4. What do users think? Contra G2 Rating: 4.9 ⭐ Although Contra stands out, especially with its "zero commission" feature, users complain that many features are included in the Pro plan. Also, considering that Contra is a relatively newer platform compared to others, it's understandable why job opportunities might be fewer. A few users have mentioned that even after upgrading to the Pro plan, the job postings are not up-to-date. If you are choosing Contra solely for finding a job , it might not be the right choice. However, if you plan to use it just for creating a portfolio instead of finding work, I don't see any problem other than the Pro monthly subscription being $29. Dribbble G2 Rating: 4.2 ⭐ What users love most about Dribbble is that the platform operates like a global social media network. The "Shot" shares, likes, and comment features here also strengthen this aspect of the platform, making Dribbble far from boring. Freelancers who prioritize their budget will also appreciate that Dribbble's Pro fee is more affordable compared to Contra. Because while Contra charges $29, Dribbble reduces the Pro membership fee to as low as $8 with annual billing. Behance G2 Rating: 4.3 ⭐ Regarding Behance, users discuss how saturated the platform is and how challenging it is to stand out truly. But, if your main goal isn't actually to find clients through Behance itself, but more to direct clients you've got from other places to your portfolio there, then the whole saturation thing isn't really going to be a problem for you. A big part of why Behance is so popular among portfolio sites is definitely its Adobe integration. You know, a lot of designers are already subscribed to Creative Cloud, so it just makes sense that they'd want to take full advantage of the Adobe Portfolio integration. How can Ruul Space help you? Ruul Space brings aesthetic, function and affordability together for global independents. Services and products stand next to your portfolio. Page visitors can buy with just a click on the portfolio. And guess what? Your clients don't even need to sign up! Getting paid is super easy. Check out these awesome features: 🧾 Automated invoicing: Say goodbye to manual paperwork. 🌐 Global tax compliance: We've got you covered, worldwide. 🌍 190 countries + 140 currencies: Go truly global. ⚡ Lightning-fast crypto payments: Get paid at the speed of light. Join Ruul now and get your earnings with incredibly low fees! FAQ 1. Can portfolios be customised for free? Contra, Dribbble, and Behance offer basic portfolio customizations for free, but for more freedom, the Pro plan is required. 2. Is Behance a good portfolio site? Behance is the best portfolio site for personal brand building with Adobe integration ABOUT THE AUTHOR Umut Güncan With a degree in electronic engineering, Umut has over 15 years of experience in the industry. For the past 8 years, he has been leading tech and product teams at companies including Getir, specializing in crafting standout products that give these companies an edge. More Freelance Designer Rates 2025: Complete Pricing Breakdown Everyone’s talking about freelance designer rates, but no one’s clear. This post is made to give you the real scoop on rates in 2025. Read more Top 8 podcasts for web developers Web development is a never-ending process. Keep up with the latest trends and techniques with these 8 podcasts that are sure to keep you ahead of the game. Read more How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://dev.to/trishan_fernando/gitpulse-github-trending-tool-2183#comments | GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Trishan Fernando Posted on Dec 23, 2025 GitPulse: GitHub Trending Tool # python # github # restapi # cli Learning-by-Building Focus Built a GitHub “Trending” CLI in Python — not to solve a big problem, but to learn how real CLI tools feel, ship, and scale. Read More in Medium... Medium Link Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Trishan Fernando Follow Junior Web Dev Education University of Moratuwa BSc Hons in Information Technology Work Junior Odoo Developer at Crede Technologies Joined Feb 12, 2025 More from Trishan Fernando Adding Field Attributes to multiple fields at once in Odoo # odoo # python 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/ben-santora/is-an-ai-model-software-a-low-level-technical-view-592l#comments | Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ben Santora Posted on Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # ai # architecture # discuss # software I recently posted an article here on dev.to documenting my experiences testing small and large language models. I'm an engineering technician, not a software engineer, developer, programmer or coder. Since dev.to is a platform for those in the software field, it got me thinking about whether AI is really software or not and whether I should actually be posting my AI articles here. AI is so intertwined with software these days that it seems like an odd question. When we speak casually, we answer “yes”: large‑language models (LLMs) and small‑language models (SLMs) are built by engineers, shipped through software pipelines, and are run by programs. Yet at the level of a systems programmer, compiler writer, or hardware designer, the question is far from trivial. What exactly is an AI model, what does it contain, and does it satisfy the technical definition of software? For the purpose of hardware and systems design, software is executable logic—a sequence of instructions (machine code, bytecode, or interpreted source) that a processor can execute. It embodies control flow: branches, loops, calls, and returns. Anything that resolves to an instruction stream that a CPU or accelerator can run qualifies as software. Conversely, a file that merely stores data, even if it is bundled with an application, does not truly meet this definition. In the purest sense, a trained small or large language model is typically distributed as a file with extensions such as .safetensors, .gguf, or .pth. Inside are large multidimensional arrays of numbers—weights and biases learned during training. These numbers parameterize a fixed mathematical function: they tell a neuron how strongly to influence another, how to weight a feature, and how signals propagate through layers. Crucially, the model file contains no control flow. There are no conditionals, loops, or instructions that say “if X then Y.” It is not an algorithm; it is a parameterization of an algorithm that lives elsewhere. Formats like safetensors are deliberately designed to store only raw data and metadata, explicitly forbidding embedded executable code to prevent remote‑code‑execution attacks. This design choice underscores the fact that models are intended to be inert data, not executable artifacts. Let's ask whether a model can be executed directly. A CPU cannot interpret a .gguf file; a GPU cannot run it without a driver; you cannot make the file executable (chmod +x) and launch it. To produce output, the model must be loaded into an inference engine—software written in C++, Python, Rust, etc. that knows the model’s architecture, performs tensor operations, schedules work, and handles memory. All the logic that multiplies matrices, applies activation functions, and manages caches lives in this runtime, not in the model. The same model file can behave in dramatically different ways depending on the runtime, hardware, precision, or quantization scheme used. This dependency draws a clear line between data (the model) and the software (the inference engine) running that model. Neural networks blur the classic boundary between data and code. In conventional programs, behavior is encoded explicitly in conditionals and loops. In a neural net, behavior is encoded implicitly in numerical weights: tweaking millions of numbers can change the system’s output in the same way software output can be changed by rewriting thousands of lines of code. Nevertheless, the weights describe what values to use, not how to compute them. The algorithm—the “how”—is fixed and external; the weights are merely coefficients inside that algorithm. That is why two different runtimes can load the same model and still produce identical results while employing completely different execution strategies. The software determines the execution; the model supplies the parameters. Much of the association of these models as being software stems from one of their most commonly used applications - as developer‑assistant tools like Claude Opus, Qwen or Copilot. But generating source code is just one application of a general‑purpose statistical model. Whether a model writes Python, translates languages, predicts protein structures, or classifies images does not alter its internal structure. A model that outputs code is no more “software” than a CSV file that contains code snippets. Take a model file and compute its checksum—leave every byte untouched. Now change only the surrounding stack: swap PyTorch for llama.cpp, move from CUDA to CPU, quantize from fp32 to int4, or switch from AVX2 to AVX‑512. The model remains identical, yet latency, memory usage, and even numerical results can vary by orders of magnitude. The only thing that changed is the executable logic, confirming that the model itself is NOT software. In practice, models are versioned, distributed, cached, deployed, and rolled back just like any other software component. They live in repositories, have compatibility constraints, and are monitored for regressions. But they are not software. An AI model, in isolation, is data—a trained numerical artifact that encodes the parameters of a mathematical function. It contains no executable logic, control flow, or instructions. Only when an inference engine (software) interprets those numbers does the model become part of a software system. This distinction matters for correctness, security, auditing, and formal reasoning. It reminds us that modern AI does not replace algorithms with magic; it replaces hand‑written rules with learned parameters that are still evaluated by traditional code. So, having come up with the question myself, I came to the conclusion that no, an SLM or LLM is not software; it is a trained set of numbers that becomes part of a software system only when interpreted by executable code. So thanks to Jess and company for letting me post a non-software article here! Hope you found this interesting. Ben Santora - January 2026 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ben Santora Follow Linux OS - Local AI - Small Language Models Location Montserrat MA Work Engineering Technician Joined Jan 1, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot How Rube MCP Solves Context Overload When Using Hundreds of MCP Servers # mcp # productivity # programming # ai AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/anmolbaranwal | Anmol Baranwal - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Anmol Baranwal Technical writer (1.5M+ reads) • Open Source developer Everything about me at "https://anmolbaranwal.com" Email for collab Location India Joined Joined on Oct 21, 2022 Email address hi@anmolbaranwal.com Personal website https://anmolbaranwal.com github website twitter website Education Computer Science Work Technical Writer - open to opportunities Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close 4 Top 7 Awarded for having a post featured in the weekly "must-reads" list. 🙌 Got it Close #Discuss Awarded for sharing the top weekly post under the #discuss tag. 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Got it Close Show all 27 badges More info about @anmolbaranwal Organizations Tolgee Winglang CopilotKit Taipy Latitude Composio Opire Requestly forgecode GitHub Repositories form-builder Self-hosted form builder - describe your form, it builds itself and goes live instantly (Google Forms alternative). TypeScript • 43 stars Cool-GIFs-For-GitHub 🤝 Awesome List of GIFs & avatars to use in GitHub. Markdown • 1730 stars DevtoGitHub Save your DEV.to articles and reading list on GitHub with a bunch of useful options. TypeScript • 22 stars handle-multiple-issues Track if a contributor creates multiple issues with 10+ options 🔥 TypeScript • 4 stars Anmol-Baranwal A profile readme (60+ stars) with awesome workflows and ideas. Fork this and make your own! 69 stars Skills/Languages Next.js, TypeScript, React.js, C++ Available for Collaboration and sponsorships. send an email to hi@anmolbaranwal.com Post 97 posts published Comment 1026 comments written Tag 41 tags followed Pin Pinned I built and deployed a Voice AI Agent in 30 minutes! 🎉 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Jul 12 '25 I built and deployed a Voice AI Agent in 30 minutes! 🎉 # ai # programming # tutorial # nextjs 166 reactions Comments 35 comments 12 min read The guide to MCP I never had. Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Composio Apr 22 '25 The guide to MCP I never had. # programming # tutorial # mcp # opensource 251 reactions Comments 15 comments 22 min read Agents 101: How to build your first AI Agent in 30 minutes!⚡️ Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Feb 18 '25 Agents 101: How to build your first AI Agent in 30 minutes!⚡️ # webdev # programming # ai # opensource 683 reactions Comments 63 comments 11 min read Yay! I created my first Portfolio! 🎉 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Jan 24 '25 Yay! I created my first Portfolio! 🎉 # showdev # portfolio # nextjs # programming 193 reactions Comments 50 comments 4 min read 11 Practical Ways to Bring Side Income as a Developer 💰 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Opire Nov 20 '24 11 Practical Ways to Bring Side Income as a Developer 💰 # programming # beginners # opensource # productivity 1506 reactions Comments 107 comments 11 min read How Rube MCP Solves Context Overload When Using Hundreds of MCP Servers Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Composio Jan 12 How Rube MCP Solves Context Overload When Using Hundreds of MCP Servers # mcp # productivity # programming # ai 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 17 min read Want to connect with Anmol Baranwal? Create an account to connect with Anmol Baranwal. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in I built a self-hosted Google Forms alternative and made it open source! 🎉 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Nov 22 '25 I built a self-hosted Google Forms alternative and made it open source! 🎉 # showdev # opensource # programming # javascript 92 reactions Comments 20 comments 11 min read 11 problems I have noticed building Agents (and fixes nobody talks about) Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Composio Oct 27 '25 11 problems I have noticed building Agents (and fixes nobody talks about) # ai # programming # tutorial # agents 35 reactions Comments 9 comments 17 min read 11 Powerful APIs for Your Next Project 🤯 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Oct 22 '25 11 Powerful APIs for Your Next Project 🤯 # api # webdev # javascript # beginners 68 reactions Comments 10 comments 14 min read Here's How To Build Fullstack Agent Apps (Gemini, CopilotKit & LangGraph) Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Sep 16 '25 Here's How To Build Fullstack Agent Apps (Gemini, CopilotKit & LangGraph) # programming # webdev # opensource # ai 273 reactions Comments 19 comments 19 min read Top 11 Document Parsing AI Tools for developers in 2025 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Sep 13 '25 Top 11 Document Parsing AI Tools for developers in 2025 # ai # tooling # beginners # webdev 42 reactions Comments 5 comments 9 min read Document Parsing using GPT-4o API vs Claude Sonnet 3.5 API vs Invofox API (with Code Samples) Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Aug 21 '25 Document Parsing using GPT-4o API vs Claude Sonnet 3.5 API vs Invofox API (with Code Samples) # python # programming # api # tutorial 52 reactions Comments 6 comments 16 min read MCP Vulnerabilities Every Developer Should Know Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Composio Aug 14 '25 MCP Vulnerabilities Every Developer Should Know # mcp # security # tutorial # ai 33 reactions Comments 1 comment 12 min read The Best Resources for Getting Started with Agents in 2025 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Jul 22 '25 The Best Resources for Getting Started with Agents in 2025 # opensource # webdev # programming # ai 201 reactions Comments 6 comments 16 min read Thesys React SDK: Turn LLM Responses into real time User Interfaces Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Jul 17 '25 Thesys React SDK: Turn LLM Responses into real time User Interfaces # react # ai # programming # javascript 155 reactions Comments 10 comments 15 min read MCP 2025-06-18 Spec Update: Security, Structured Output & Elicitation Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for forgecode Jul 4 '25 MCP 2025-06-18 Spec Update: Security, Structured Output & Elicitation # mcp # security # programming # tutorial 52 reactions Comments 2 comments 11 min read How to sync Context across AI Assistants (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity...) in your browser Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Jun 24 '25 How to sync Context across AI Assistants (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity...) in your browser # ai # opensource # tutorial # programming 140 reactions Comments 20 comments 9 min read The complete guide to building MCP Agents Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Composio Jun 10 '25 The complete guide to building MCP Agents # mcp # python # programming # ai 69 reactions Comments 7 comments 16 min read How to make your clients more context-aware with OpenMemory MCP Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow May 13 '25 How to make your clients more context-aware with OpenMemory MCP # mcp # programming # ai # tutorial 103 reactions Comments 19 comments 12 min read Turn Any React App into an MCP Client in Under 10 Minutes Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit May 1 '25 Turn Any React App into an MCP Client in Under 10 Minutes # webdev # programming # ai # react 267 reactions Comments 27 comments 22 min read 30+ MCP Ideas with Complete Source Code Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Apr 17 '25 30+ MCP Ideas with Complete Source Code # opensource # javascript # programming # tutorial 776 reactions Comments 50 comments 21 min read 12 problems Developers face while Testing and how to solve them Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Apr 3 '25 12 problems Developers face while Testing and how to solve them # testing # tutorial # productivity # powerfuldevs 113 reactions Comments 5 comments 23 min read Automate 90% of Your Work with AI Agents (Real Examples & Code Inside) 🚀 🤖 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Apr 1 '25 Automate 90% of Your Work with AI Agents (Real Examples & Code Inside) 🚀 🤖 # programming # ai # opensource # productivity 562 reactions Comments 22 comments 15 min read How to connect Cursor to 100+ MCP Servers within minutes Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Composio Mar 27 '25 How to connect Cursor to 100+ MCP Servers within minutes # ai # tooling # mcp # beginners 310 reactions Comments 14 comments 12 min read How to Get Headless CMS in Next.js with One Line Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Mar 26 '25 How to Get Headless CMS in Next.js with One Line # nextjs # headless # programming # beginners 92 reactions Comments 5 comments 10 min read 10 common backend tasks and how to automate them Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Mar 24 '25 10 common backend tasks and how to automate them # backend # programming # javascript # tutorial 267 reactions Comments 21 comments 16 min read How I went from 0 to 1M views on Devto: 10 tips and lessons! 🎉 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Mar 8 '25 How I went from 0 to 1M views on Devto: 10 tips and lessons! 🎉 # discuss # tutorial # beginners # writing 142 reactions Comments 27 comments 8 min read 10 Best QA tools that make debugging and bug reporting easier Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Feb 28 '25 10 Best QA tools that make debugging and bug reporting easier # productivity # tooling # testing # ai 69 reactions Comments 11 comments 11 min read 11 practical tips to make code reviews easier as a developer Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Feb 24 '25 11 practical tips to make code reviews easier as a developer # programming # beginners # codereview # tutorial 142 reactions Comments 26 comments 10 min read Best Chrome extensions for API development & testing in 2025 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Feb 10 '25 Best Chrome extensions for API development & testing in 2025 # testing # api # webdev # productivity 77 reactions Comments 4 comments 9 min read The perfect Stack for building type-safe applications in 2025 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Feb 5 '25 The perfect Stack for building type-safe applications in 2025 # backend # nextjs # programming # frontend 198 reactions Comments 23 comments 12 min read The Tech Stack for Building AI Apps in 2025 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Jan 21 '25 The Tech Stack for Building AI Apps in 2025 # ai # javascript # opensource # programming 445 reactions Comments 29 comments 23 min read 7 steps to building scalable Backend from scratch Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Jan 8 '25 7 steps to building scalable Backend from scratch # backend # programming # beginners # opensource 342 reactions Comments 28 comments 13 min read 7 practical ways to build Backends much faster as a developer Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Dec 19 '24 7 practical ways to build Backends much faster as a developer # backend # programming # opensource # beginners 257 reactions Comments 26 comments 11 min read This API Client is More Secure and Better Than Postman Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Dec 12 '24 This API Client is More Secure and Better Than Postman # api # opensource # programming # testing 70 reactions Comments 14 comments 7 min read These 7 AI Tools Helped Me Write Better Code in 2024 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Dec 5 '24 These 7 AI Tools Helped Me Write Better Code in 2024 # productivity # programming # opensource # beginners 126 reactions Comments 21 comments 12 min read The Best Open Source API Mocking Tool for developers (With examples) Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Requestly Dec 2 '24 The Best Open Source API Mocking Tool for developers (With examples) # programming # api # beginners # opensource 68 reactions Comments 9 comments 10 min read 10 Best Developer Tools to Make Backend Development Easier 👩💻 🚀 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Encore Nov 28 '24 10 Best Developer Tools to Make Backend Development Easier 👩💻 🚀 # typescript # programming # database # backend 280 reactions Comments 15 comments 15 min read 13 Projects You Don't Want to Pass Up to Win Cool Hacktoberfest Swag 🎁🎃 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Oct 21 '24 13 Projects You Don't Want to Pass Up to Win Cool Hacktoberfest Swag 🎁🎃 # opensource # react # javascript # programming 325 reactions Comments 19 comments 10 min read 17 Projects for Developers to Build AI Features 100x Faster 👩💻🔥 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Latitude Oct 17 '24 17 Projects for Developers to Build AI Features 100x Faster 👩💻🔥 # opensource # llm # programming # productivity 88 reactions Comments 11 comments 22 min read 17 Must-know React Projects for Developers 👩💻 🔥 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Tolgee Oct 16 '24 17 Must-know React Projects for Developers 👩💻 🔥 # react # javascript # programming # opensource 513 reactions Comments 54 comments 21 min read 11 Best AI Chat Tools for Developers in 2024 Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Oct 10 '24 11 Best AI Chat Tools for Developers in 2024 # opensource # productivity # ai # programming 124 reactions Comments 26 comments 14 min read 🎯 Case Study: How AutoKey is Exploring Opire to Attract Python Developers Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Opire Oct 7 '24 🎯 Case Study: How AutoKey is Exploring Opire to Attract Python Developers # opensource # programming # python # javascript 19 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read How to Mock GraphQL API Responses 10x Faster Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for Requestly Oct 4 '24 How to Mock GraphQL API Responses 10x Faster # javascript # programming # webdev # react 45 reactions Comments 1 comment 10 min read 21 React Projects Too Awesome to Ignore Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow for CopilotKit Oct 1 '24 21 React Projects Too Awesome to Ignore # react # javascript # opensource # programming 449 reactions Comments 26 comments 24 min read How to Do Software Testing 10x Faster Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Anmol Baranwal Follow Sep 22 '24 How to Do Software Testing 10x Faster # 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https://x.com/privacy#chapter8 | X Privacy Policy Skip to main content Privacy Policy <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414L15.086 12l-6.793 6.793c-.39.39-.39 1.023 0 1.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-arrow-left="<svg width="28px" height="28px" viewbox="0 0 28 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon u01b__icon-arrow-left"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"> <g transform="translate(-1216.000000, -298.000000)" stroke-width="2.25"> <g transform="translate(1200.000000, 282.000000)"> <g transform="translate(17.000000, 17.000000)"> <path d="M0.756410256,12.8589744 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,25.3397436 L25.7179487,12.8589744"></path> <path d="M13.2371795,12.4807692 L25.3397436,0.378205128" transform="translate(19.288462, 6.429487) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-19.288462, -6.429487) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-down="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>" data-icon-close="<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon--md"> <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M22.06 19.94l-3.73-3.73C19.38 14.737 20 12.942 20 11c0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9s-9 4.03-9 9 4.03 9 9 9c1.943 0 3.738-.622 5.21-1.67l3.73 3.73c.292.294.676.44 1.06.44s.768-.146 1.06-.44c.586-.585.586-1.535 0-2.12zM11 17c-3.308 0-6-2.692-6-6s2.692-6 6-6 6 2.692 6 6-2.692 6-6 6z" /> </svg>" data-icon-search-submit="<svg width="21" height="21" viewbox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.33 14.21L20.06 17.94C20.646 18.525 20.646 19.475 20.06 20.06C19.768 20.354 19.384 20.5 19 20.5C18.616 20.5 18.232 20.354 17.94 20.06L14.21 16.33C12.738 17.378 10.943 18 9 18C4.03 18 0 13.97 0 9C0 4.03 4.03 0 9 0C13.97 0 18 4.03 18 9C18 10.942 17.38 12.737 16.33 14.21ZM3 9C3 12.308 5.692 15 9 15C12.308 15 15 12.308 15 9C15 5.692 12.308 3 9 3C5.692 3 3 5.692 3 9Z" fill="white" /> </svg>" data-bg-color="white-neutral" data-root-page-title="Privacy Policy" data-search-placeholder="Search" data-search-query-key="q" data-search-query-type="?" data-scribe-element="1BJ8" data-scribe-section="u01b-navigation" data-cta-enabled="true" data-cta-text="Download PDF" data-cta-link=" https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-twitter/site-assets/privacy-policy-2025-07-28/en/x-privacy-policy-2025-07-28.pdf" data-cta-link-new-tab="true"> X Privacy Policy We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. This version of the Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. Until then, the current Privacy Policy continues to apply. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights And Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a Professional Account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job applications / recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about you and/or your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad partners, developers, and publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other third parties, account connections, and integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personalize our products and services so that you have a better experience on X, including by showing you more relevant content and ads, suggesting people and topics to follow, enabling and helping you discover affiliates , third-party apps, and services. We may use the information we collect and publicly available information to help train our machine learning or artificial intelligence models for the purposes outlined in this policy. We may use the information we collect from accounts of other services that you choose to connect to your X account to provide you features like cross-posting or cross-service authentication, and to operate our services. We use your contact information to help others find your account if your settings permit, including through third-party services and client applications. We use your information to provide our advertising and sponsored content services subject to your settings , which helps make ads on X more relevant to you. We also use this information to measure the effectiveness of ads and to help recognize your devices to serve you ads on and off of X. Some of our ad partners also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you, as described elsewhere in our Privacy Policy. 2.2 Foster safety and security. We use information we collect to provide for the safety and security of our users, our products, services, and your account. This includes verifying your identity, authenticating your account, estimating or verifying your age as may be required under law, and defending against fraud, unauthorized use, and illegal activity. We also use the information to evaluate and affect the safety and quality of content on X - this includes investigating and enforcing our policies and terms, as well as applicable law. 2.3 Measure, analyze and make our services better. We use the information we collect to measure and analyze the effectiveness of our products and services and to better understand how you use them in order to make them better. 2.4 Communicate with you about our services. We use the information we collect to communicate with you about our products and services, including about product updates and changes to our policies and terms. If you’re open to hearing from us, we may also send you marketing messages from time to time. 2.5 Research. We use information you share with us, or that we collect to conduct research, surveys, product testing, and troubleshooting to help us operate and improve our products and services. 3. Sharing Information You should know the ways we share your information, why we share it, and how you can control it. There are five general ways we share your information. 3.1 When you post and share. With the general public . You are directing us to disclose that information as broadly as possible. X content, including your profile information (e.g., name/pseudonym, username, profile pictures), is available for viewing by the general public. The public does not need to be signed in to view some content on X. They may also find X content off of X: for example, from search query results on Internet search engines or videos downloaded and reshared elsewhere (depending on your settings ). With other X users. Depending on your settings , and based on the X products and services you use, we share: Your interactions with X content of other users, such as replies, and people you follow. Content you send to a specific X user, such as through Direct Messages . Please keep in mind that if you’ve shared information like Direct Messages or protected posts with someone else who accesses X through a third-party service, the information may be shared with the third-party service. With partners. Depending on your settings , we also provide certain third parties with information to help us offer or operate our products and services. You can learn more about these partnerships in our Help Center . You can control whether X shares your personal information with these partners by using the “Data sharing with business partners” option in your Privacy and Safety settings . (This setting does not control sharing described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy, such as when we share information with our service providers, or through partnerships other than as described in this Help Center article.) 3.2 With third parties and third-party integrations. With service providers. We may share your information with our service providers that perform functions and provide services on our behalf, including payment services providers who facilitate payments; service providers that host our various blogs and wikis; service providers that help us understand the use of our services; applicant tracking system providers to send and receive applicant and job data to potential employers; service providers supporting age assurance solutions; and those that provide fraud detection services. With advertisers. Advertising revenue enables us to provide our products and services. Advertisers may learn information from your engagement with their ads on or off X. For example, if you click on an external link or ad on our services, that advertiser or website operator might figure out that you came from X, along with other information associated with the ad you clicked, such as characteristics of the audience it was intended to reach and other X-generated identifiers for that ad. They may also collect other personal information from you, such as cookie identifiers, or your IP address. Third-party content and integrations. We share or disclose your information with your consent or at your direction, such as when you authorize a third-party web client or application to access your account or when you direct us to share your feedback with a business. Similarly, to improve your experience, we work with third-party partners to display their video content on X or to allow cross-platform sharing. When you watch or otherwise interact with content from our video or cross-platform sharing partners, they may receive and process your personal information as described in their privacy policies. For video content, you can adjust your autoplay settings if you prefer that content not to play automatically. Third-party collaborators. Depending on your settings , or if you decide to share your data, we may share or disclose your information with third parties. If you do not opt out, in some instances the recipients of the information may use it for their own independent purposes in addition to those stated in X’s Privacy Policy, including, for example, to train their artificial intelligence models, whether generative or otherwise. Through our APIs. We use technology like APIs and embeds to make public X information available to websites, apps, and others for their use, for example, displaying posts on a news website or analyzing what people say on X. We generally make this content available in limited quantities for free and charge licensing fees for large-scale access. We have standard terms that govern how this information can be used, and a compliance program to enforce these terms. But these individuals and companies are not affiliated with X, and their offerings may not reflect updates you make on X. For more information about how we make public data on X available to the world, visit https://developer.x.com . 3.3 When required by law, to prevent harm, or in the public interest. We may preserve, use, share, or disclose your information if we believe that it is reasonably necessary to: comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request ; protect the safety of any person, protect the safety or integrity of our platform, including to help prevent spam, abuse, or malicious actors on our services; explain why we have removed content or accounts from our services (e.g., for a violation of our Rules ); address fraud, security, or technical issues; or protect our rights or property, or the rights or property of those who use our services. We may also use different signals and your data to infer, preserve, use, share, or disclose your age and identity information in order to comply with regulatory requirements as well as for safety, security, fraud, know-your-customer, know-your-business, and identity verification, as the case may be. We may also share or disclose your age and identity information with our partners, service providers, and others for these purposes. 3.4 With our affiliates. We may share information amongst our affiliates to provide our products and services. 3.5 As a result of a change in ownership. We may share, sell, or transfer information about you in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale of assets, or bankruptcy. This Privacy Policy will apply to your personal information that is shared with (before and after the close of any transaction) or transferred to the new entity. 4. How Long We Keep Information We keep different types of information for different periods of time, depending on how long we need to retain it in order to provide you with our products and services, to comply with our legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: We keep your profile information, such as your display name, user name, password and email address for the duration of your account. We cannot provide you with our products and services without retaining this information. We keep your usage information, such as the content you post, your interactions with other users’ content and how you interact with others on the platform for the duration of your account or until such content is removed. We keep your payment information, including your credit or debit card number and billing address for the duration you use our paid products and services. Records of transactions will be kept for longer, in accordance with applicable law. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will keep information about the communication and its content for up to 18 months, unless it is necessary for us to retain it for a longer period to comply with our legal obligations or to exercise or defend our legal rights. We generally collect device information, location information, inferred identity information and log information using cookies. We keep cookies and information collected using cookies for up to 13 months. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . We keep information about your views or interactions with ads on or off X, as well as how you interact with our content on third-party sites for up to 12 months. We keep information shared by ad and business partners for up to 12 months. Where you violate our Rules and your account is suspended, we may keep the identifiers you used to create the account (such as your email address or phone number) indefinitely to prevent repeat policy offenders from creating new accounts. We may need to keep certain information longer than our policies specify in order to comply with legal requirements and for safety and security reasons. For example: To comply with a law, regulation, legal process, or governmental request. Including in order to adhere to a legally appropriate preservation request made by law enforcement. You can read more about law enforcement access here . In connection with legal claims, litigation, and regulatory matters. Including where it is reasonably necessary to retain information relating to your account in order to defend X against legal claims. To maintain the safety and security of our products and services. Including where it is necessary to store your information longer in order to investigate and fight abuse on our products and services. Remember public content can exist elsewhere even after it is removed from X. For example, search engines and other third parties may retain copies of your posts longer, based upon their own privacy policies, even after they are deleted or expire on X. You can read more about search visibility here . 5. Take Control 5.1 Access, correction, and portability. You can access, correct, or modify the information you provided to us by editing your profile and adjusting your account settings . You can learn more about the information we have collected or inferred about you in Your X Data and request access to additional information here . You can download a copy of your information, such as your posts, by following the instructions here . To protect your privacy and maintain security, we take steps to verify your identity before granting you access to your personal information or complying with a deletion, portability, or other related request. We may, in certain situations, reject your request for access, correction, or portability, for example, we may reject access where you are unable to verify your identity. 5.2 Deleting your information. If you follow the instructions here , your account will be deactivated and your data will be queued for deletion. When deactivated, your X account, including your display name, username, and public profile, will no longer be viewable on X.com, X for iOS, and X for Android. For up to 30 days after deactivation it is still possible to restore your X account if it was accidentally or wrongfully deactivated. 5.3 Objecting to, restricting, or withdrawing your consent. You can manage your privacy settings and other account features here . If you change your settings it may take some time for your choices to be fully reflected throughout our systems. You may also notice changes in your X experience or limitations in your ability to access certain features depending on the settings you’ve adjusted. You may also manage additional settings when interacting with certain content and features on different parts of the platform, such as whether a Space is recorded, or whether videos you upload are downloadable by others. 5.4 Authorized agent requests. To submit a request related to access, modification, or deletion of your information, or someone else’s information if you are their authorized agent, you may also contact us as specified in the How To Contact X section of our Privacy Policy below. We may require you to provide additional information for verification. 6. Your Rights And Ours We provide X to people all over the world and provide many of the same privacy tools and controls to all of our users regardless of where they live. However, your experience may be slightly different than users in other countries to ensure X respects local requirements. 6.1 We have specific legal bases to use your information. X has carefully considered the legal reasons it is permitted to collect, use, share and otherwise process your information. If you want to dig in to learn more and better understand the nuances, we’d encourage you to check out this additional information about data processing . And no, we don’t sell your personal information. 6.2 We move your data to make X work for you. Just as you use X to seamlessly participate in global conversations with people in countries all over the world, X must move information across borders and to different countries around the world to support the safe and reliable service you depend on. For example, if you live in Europe and are having a conversation with someone in the United States, information has to move between those countries to provide that experience – it’s what you expect from us. We also use data centers and cloud providers, and engage our affiliates and third-party partners and service providers located in many parts of the world to help us provide our services. Before we move data between countries we look at the risks that may be presented to the data and rely on standard contractual clauses (SCCs), where applicable, to ensure your data rights are protected. To request a copy of the SCCs, please contact us here . If data will be shared with a third party, we require them to maintain the same protections over your data that we provide directly. X is a participant in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF. X complies with the DPF Principles for all its processing of personal data received from the European Union, Switzerland and the UK, in reliance on the EU-US DPF, Swiss-US DPF and UK Extension to the EU-US DPF, respectively. If you have an inquiry or complaint related to our participation in the DPF, please contact us here . As part of our participation in the DPF, if you have a dispute with us about our adherence to the DPF Principles, we will seek to resolve it through our internal complaint resolution process, alternatively through the US-based independent dispute resolution body JAMS , and under certain conditions, through the DPF Arbitration Process following the procedures and subject to the conditions described in Annex 1 to the DPF Principles. DPF participants are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission and other authorized statutory bodies. Under certain circumstances, participants may be liable for the transfer of personal data from the EU, Switzerland and the UK to third parties outside the EU, Switzerland and the UK. Learn more about the EU-US DPF, the Swiss-US DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-US DPF here . 7. X's Audience Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . Our services are not directed to children, and you may not use our services if you are under the age of 13. You must also be old enough to consent to the processing of your personal data in your country (in some countries we may allow your parent or guardian to do so on your behalf ). We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you become aware that your child has provided us with personal information without your consent, please contact us here . If we become aware that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information, we take steps to remove such information and terminate the child’s account. You can find additional resources for parents and teens here . 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy The most current version of this Privacy Policy governs our processing of your personal data and we may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time as needed. If we do revise this Privacy Policy and make changes that are determined by us to be material, we will provide you notice and an opportunity to review the revised Privacy Policy before you continue to use X. 9. General The X Privacy Policy is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X Privacy Policy shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X Privacy Policy. 10. How To Contact X We want to hear from you if you have thoughts or questions about this Privacy Policy. You can contact us via our Privacy Policy Inquiries page or by writing to us at the appropriate address below. Information about our handling of California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requests is available here . Information about our handling of “Consumer Health Data” and associated requests as defined under Washington State’s My Health My Data Act and other similar state laws is available here . For Oregon residents, more information about our handling of personal information described in this Privacy Policy and associated requests and appeals under Oregon’s Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) is available here . If you live in the United States or any other country outside of the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Corp., with an address of: X Corp. Attn: Privacy Policy Inquiry 865 FM 1209, Building 2 Bastrop, TX 78602 If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the data controller responsible for your personal data is X Internet Unlimited Company, with an address of: X Internet Unlimited Company Attn: Data Protection Officer One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07 IRELAND If you live in Switzerland, you can also contact our appointed representative at the following address: X Switzerland GmbH Attn: Data Protection Officer c/o Wasag Treuhand AG Normannenstrasse 8 Postfach 783 3018 Bern, SWITZERLAND If you wish to raise a concern about our data processing practices , you have the right to do so with your local supervisory authority or X Internet Unlimited Company’s lead supervisory authority, the Irish Data Protection Commission, using the contact details listed on their website. Effective: January 15, 2026 View previous policies Take control of your privacy Adjust your settings X Privacy Policy Effective until January 15, 2026 We have made some updates to our Privacy Policy. The updated Privacy Policy will go into effect on January 15, 2026. The current Privacy Policy is located below. Before you scroll, read this It’s really hard to make everyone happy with a Privacy Policy. Most people who use X want something short and easy to understand. While we wish we could fit everything you need to know into a post, our regulators ask us to meet our legal obligations by describing them all in a lot of detail. With that in mind, we’ve written our Privacy Policy as simply as possible to empower you to make informed decisions when you use X by making sure you understand and have control over the information we collect, how it’s used, and when it’s shared. So if you skip reading every word of the Privacy Policy, at least know this: X is a public platform Learn what’s viewable & searchable We collect some data about you Learn what we collect & how Affiliate services may have their own policies Learn about affiliates We use your data to make X better Learn how we make your info work You can control your experience Learn how to update your settings If you have questions about how we use data, just ask Learn how to contact us Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X Privacy Policy 1. Information We Collect 2. How We Use Information 3. Sharing Information 4. How Long We Keep Information 5. Take Control 6. Your Rights and Ours 7. X's Audience 8. Changes To This Privacy Policy 9. General 10. How To Contact X 1. Information We Collect The information we collect when you use X falls into three categories. 1.1 Information you provide us. To use some of our products and services you need to have an account, and to create an account, you need to provide us certain information. Likewise, if you use our paid products and services, we cannot provide them to you without getting payment information. Basically, certain information is necessary if you want to use many of our products and services. Personal Accounts. If you create an account, you must provide us with some information so that we can provide our services to you. This includes a display name (for example, “Creators”); a username (for example, @XCreators); a password; an email address or phone number; a date of birth; your display language; and third-party single sign-in information (if you choose this sign-in method). You can also choose to share your location in your profile and posts, and to upload your address book to X to help find people you may know. Your profile information, which includes your display name and username, is always public, but you can use either your real name or a pseudonym. And remember, you can create multiple X accounts, for example, to express different parts of your identity, professional or otherwise. Professional Accounts. If you create a professional account , you also need to provide us with a professional category, and may provide us with other information, including street address, contact email address, and contact phone number, all of which will always be public. Payment Information. In order to purchase ads or other offerings provided as part of our paid products and services you will need to provide us payment information, including your credit or debit card number, card expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Preferences. When you set your preferences using your settings , we collect that information so that we can respect your preferences. Biometric Information. Based on your consent, we may collect and use your biometric information for safety, security, and identification purposes. Job Applications / Recommendations. We may collect and use your personal information (such as your biographical information, employment history, educational history, employment preferences, skills and abilities, and job search activity and engagement, in addition to the information we already collect as disclosed in the “Information we collect when you use X” section of our Privacy Policy below) to recommend potential jobs to you, to share with potential employers when you apply for a job, to enable connections for professional opportunities, and to show you more relevant advertising. 1.2 Information we collect when you use X. When you use our services, we collect information about how you use our products and services. We use that information to provide you with products and services, to help keep X more secure and respectful for everyone, and more relevant to you. Usage Information. We collect information about your activity on X, including: Posts and other content you post (including the date, application, and version of X) and information about your broadcast activity (e.g., Spaces), including broadcasts you’ve created and when you created them, your lists, bookmarks, and Communities you are a part of. Your interactions with other users’ content, such as reposts, likes, bookmarks, shares, downloads, replies, if other users mention or tag you in content or if you mention or tag them, and broadcasts you’ve participated in (including your viewing history, listening, commenting, speaking, and reacting). How you interact with others on the platform, such as people you follow and people who follow you, metadata related to Encrypted Messages , and when you use Direct Messages , including the contents of the messages, the recipients, and date and time of messages. If you communicate with us, such as through email, we will collect information about the communication and its content. We collect information on links you interact with across our services (including in our emails sent to you). Purchase and payments. To allow you to make a payment or send money using X features or services, including through an intermediary, we may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto-renew, and amounts paid or received. Device Information. We collect information from and about the devices you use to access X, including: Information about your connection, such as your IP address, browser type, and related information. Information about your device and its settings, such as device and advertising ID, operating system, carrier, language, memory, apps installed, and battery level. Your device address book, if you’ve chosen to share it with us. Location Information. When you use X, we collect some information about your approximate location to provide the service you expect, including showing you relevant ads. You can also choose to share your current precise location or places where you’ve previously used X by enabling these settings in your account. Inferred Identity. We may collect or receive information that we use to infer your identity as detailed below: When you sign into X on a browser or device, we will associate that browser or device with your account. Subject to your settings, we may also associate your account with browsers or devices other than those you use to sign into X (or associate your signed-out device or browser with other browsers or devices or X-generated identifiers). When you provide other information to X, including an email address or phone number, we associate that information with your X account. Subject to your settings, we may also use this information in order to infer other information about your identity, for example by associating your account with hashes of email addresses that share common components with the email address you have provided to X. When you access X and are not signed in, we may infer your identity based on the information we collect. Log Information. We may receive information when you view content on or otherwise interact with our products and services, even if you have not created an account or are signed out, such as: IP address and related information; browser type and language; operating system; the referring webpage; access times; pages visited; location; your mobile carrier; device information (including device and application IDs); search terms and IDs (including those not submitted as queries); ads shown to you on X; X-generated identifiers; and identifiers associated with cookies. We also receive log information when you click on, view, or interact with links on our services, including when you install another application through X. Advertisements. When you view or interact with ads we serve on or off X, we may collect information about those views or interactions (e.g., watching a video ad or preroll, clicking on an ad, interacting with reposts of or replies to an ad). Cookies and similar technologies. Like many websites, we use cookies and similar technologies to collect additional website usage data and to operate our services. Cookies are not required for many parts of our products and services such as searching and looking at public profiles. You can learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies here . Interactions with our content on third-party sites. When you view our content on third-party websites that integrate X content, such as embedded timelines or post buttons, we may receive log information that includes the web page you visited. 1.3 Information we receive from third parties. When you use other online products and services, they may share information about that usage with us. Ad Partners, Developers, Publishers. Our ad and business partners share information with us such as browser cookie IDs, X-generated identifiers, mobile device IDs, hashed user information like email addresses, demographic or interest data, and content viewed or actions taken on a website or app. Some of our ad partners, particularly our advertisers, also enable us to collect similar information directly from their website or app by integrating our advertising technology. Information shared by ad partners and affiliates or collected by X from the websites and apps of ad partners and affiliates may be combined with the other information you share with X and that X receives, generates, or infers about you described elsewhere in this Privacy Policy. Other Third Parties, Account Connections, and Integrations. We may receive information about you from third parties who are not our ad partners, such as other X users, developers, and partners who help us evaluate the safety and quality of content on our platform, our corporate affiliates , and other services you link to your X account. You may choose to connect your X account to your account on another service, and that other service may send us information about your account on that service. 2. How We Use Information Breaking down how we use the information we collect is not simple because of the way the systems that bring our services to you work. For example, the same piece of information may be used differently for different purposes to ultimately deliver a single service. We think it’s most useful to describe the five main ways we use information and if you have questions that are not answered, you can always contact us . Here we go: 2.1 Operate, improve, and personalize our services. We use the information we collect to provide and operate X products and services. We also use the information we collect to improve and personaliz | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://forem.com/dorahacks | DoraHacks - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions DoraHacks Contribute to crypto/web3, AI, quantum computing, space and other frontier technologies through hackathons with DoraHacks. https://dorahacks.io/ Joined Joined on Nov 26, 2025 More info about @dorahacks Post 10 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 3 tags followed DoraHacks Start-up Ideas 2026: Pt.1 Digital Finance in the Circle/Arc ecosystem DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Jan 13 DoraHacks Start-up Ideas 2026: Pt.1 Digital Finance in the Circle/Arc ecosystem # cryptocurrency # startup # web3 Comments Add Comment 16 min read DoraHacks Hackathon Newsletter 2026 January DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Jan 12 DoraHacks Hackathon Newsletter 2026 January Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Beginner Hacker's Guide: How to Make the Most of Your First Hackathons DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Jan 9 The Beginner Hacker's Guide: How to Make the Most of Your First Hackathons Comments Add Comment 6 min read DoraHacks Hackathon Newsletter 2026 January DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Jan 5 DoraHacks Hackathon Newsletter 2026 January Comments Add Comment 2 min read Step Zero: What to Do Before You Start Organizing a Hackathon DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Dec 31 '25 Step Zero: What to Do Before You Start Organizing a Hackathon # management # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read DoraHacks Must-attend Hackathons 2025 December DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Dec 28 '25 DoraHacks Must-attend Hackathons 2025 December Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Blueprint of AI Trading Hackathons: Why They Matter and How to Organize One DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Dec 28 '25 The Blueprint of AI Trading Hackathons: Why They Matter and How to Organize One # hackathon # ai Comments Add Comment 6 min read Hackathon Success Story: AWS/Amazon Q DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Dec 23 '25 Hackathon Success Story: AWS/Amazon Q DoraHacks # hackathon # aws # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read DoraHacks Must-attend Hackathons 2025 December DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Dec 14 '25 DoraHacks Must-attend Hackathons 2025 December # hackathon # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 3 min read Hackathons For Dora Hackers DoraHacks DoraHacks DoraHacks Follow Nov 26 '25 Hackathons For Dora Hackers Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/miltivik/how-i-built-a-high-performance-social-api-with-bun-elysiajs-on-a-5-vps-handling-36k-reqsmin-5do4#takeaway | How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse nicomedina Posted on Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming The Goal I wanted to build a "Micro-Social" API—a backend service capable of handling Twitter-like feeds, follows, and likes—without breaking the bank. My constraints were simple: Budget:** $5 - $20 / month. Performance:** Sub-300ms latency. Scale:** Must handle concurrent load (stress testing). Most tutorials show you Hello World . This post shows you what happens when you actually hit Hello World with 25 concurrent users on a cheap VPS. (Spoiler: It crashes). Here is how I fixed it. ## The Stack 🛠️ I chose Bun over Node.js for its startup speed and built-in tooling. Runtime: Bun Framework: ElysiaJS (Fastest Bun framework) Database: PostgreSQL (via Dokploy) ORM: Drizzle (Lightweight & Type-safe) Hosting: VPS with Dokploy (Docker Compose) The "Oh Sh*t" Moment 🚨 I deployed my first version. It worked fine for me. Then I ran a load test using k6 to simulate 25 virtual users browsing various feeds. k6 run tests/stress-test.js Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: ✗ http_req_failed................: 86.44% ✗ status is 429..................: 86.44% The server wasn't crashing, but it was rejecting almost everyone. Diagnosis I initially blamed Traefik (the reverse proxy). But digging into the code, I found the culprit was me . // src/index.ts // OLD CONFIGURATION . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 100 // 💀 100 requests per minute... GLOBAL per IP? })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Since my stress test (and likely any future NATed corporate office) sent all requests from a single IP, I was essentially DDOSing myself. The Fixes 🔧 1. Tuning the Rate Limiter I bumped the limit to 2,500 req/min . This prevents abuse while allowing heavy legitimate traffic (or load balancers). // src/index.ts . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 2500 // Much better for standard reliable APIs })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Database Connection Pooling The default Postgres pool size is often small (e.g., 10 or 20). My VPS has 4GB RAM. PostgreSQL needs RAM for connections, but not that much. I bumped the pool to 80 connections . // src/db/index.ts const client = postgres ( process . env . DATABASE_URL , { max : 80 }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Horizontal Scaling with Docker Node/Bun is single-threaded. A single container uses 1 CPU core effectivey. My VPS has 2 vCPUs. I added a replicas instruction to my docker-compose.dokploy.yml : api : build : . restart : always deploy : replicas : 2 # One for each core! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This instantly doubled my throughput capacity. Traefik automatically load-balances between the two containers. The Final Result 🟢 Ran k6 again: ✓ checks_succeeded...: 100.00% ✓ http_req_duration..: p(95)=200.45ms ✓ http_req_failed....: 0.00% (excluding auth checks) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 0 errors. 200ms latency. On a cheap VPS. Takeaway You don't need Kubernetes for a side project. You just need to understand where your bottlenecks are: Application Layer: Check your Rate Limits. Database Layer: Check your Connection Pool. Hardware: Use all your cores (Replicas). If you want to try the API, I published it on RapidAPI as Micro-Social API . https://rapidapi.com/ismamed4/api/micro-social Happy coding! 🚀 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Pronouns She/Her Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse nicomedina Follow Hello im a Uruguayan Developer and im a person who always want to search, learn, and adapt new habit or skills in me. Location Uruguay Education UTEC Pronouns He/His Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 🧗♂️Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Max Dot Product of Two Subsequences' – LeetCode 1458 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:46 |
https://dev.to/miltivik/how-i-built-a-high-performance-social-api-with-bun-elysiajs-on-a-5-vps-handling-36k-reqsmin-5do4#2-database-connection-pooling | How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse nicomedina Posted on Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming The Goal I wanted to build a "Micro-Social" API—a backend service capable of handling Twitter-like feeds, follows, and likes—without breaking the bank. My constraints were simple: Budget:** $5 - $20 / month. Performance:** Sub-300ms latency. Scale:** Must handle concurrent load (stress testing). Most tutorials show you Hello World . This post shows you what happens when you actually hit Hello World with 25 concurrent users on a cheap VPS. (Spoiler: It crashes). Here is how I fixed it. ## The Stack 🛠️ I chose Bun over Node.js for its startup speed and built-in tooling. Runtime: Bun Framework: ElysiaJS (Fastest Bun framework) Database: PostgreSQL (via Dokploy) ORM: Drizzle (Lightweight & Type-safe) Hosting: VPS with Dokploy (Docker Compose) The "Oh Sh*t" Moment 🚨 I deployed my first version. It worked fine for me. Then I ran a load test using k6 to simulate 25 virtual users browsing various feeds. k6 run tests/stress-test.js Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: ✗ http_req_failed................: 86.44% ✗ status is 429..................: 86.44% The server wasn't crashing, but it was rejecting almost everyone. Diagnosis I initially blamed Traefik (the reverse proxy). But digging into the code, I found the culprit was me . // src/index.ts // OLD CONFIGURATION . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 100 // 💀 100 requests per minute... GLOBAL per IP? })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Since my stress test (and likely any future NATed corporate office) sent all requests from a single IP, I was essentially DDOSing myself. The Fixes 🔧 1. Tuning the Rate Limiter I bumped the limit to 2,500 req/min . This prevents abuse while allowing heavy legitimate traffic (or load balancers). // src/index.ts . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 2500 // Much better for standard reliable APIs })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Database Connection Pooling The default Postgres pool size is often small (e.g., 10 or 20). My VPS has 4GB RAM. PostgreSQL needs RAM for connections, but not that much. I bumped the pool to 80 connections . // src/db/index.ts const client = postgres ( process . env . DATABASE_URL , { max : 80 }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Horizontal Scaling with Docker Node/Bun is single-threaded. A single container uses 1 CPU core effectivey. My VPS has 2 vCPUs. I added a replicas instruction to my docker-compose.dokploy.yml : api : build : . restart : always deploy : replicas : 2 # One for each core! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This instantly doubled my throughput capacity. Traefik automatically load-balances between the two containers. The Final Result 🟢 Ran k6 again: ✓ checks_succeeded...: 100.00% ✓ http_req_duration..: p(95)=200.45ms ✓ http_req_failed....: 0.00% (excluding auth checks) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 0 errors. 200ms latency. On a cheap VPS. Takeaway You don't need Kubernetes for a side project. You just need to understand where your bottlenecks are: Application Layer: Check your Rate Limits. Database Layer: Check your Connection Pool. Hardware: Use all your cores (Replicas). If you want to try the API, I published it on RapidAPI as Micro-Social API . https://rapidapi.com/ismamed4/api/micro-social Happy coding! 🚀 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Pronouns She/Her Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse nicomedina Follow Hello im a Uruguayan Developer and im a person who always want to search, learn, and adapt new habit or skills in me. Location Uruguay Education UTEC Pronouns He/His Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 🧗♂️Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Max Dot Product of Two Subsequences' – LeetCode 1458 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://stoplight.io/podcast/ | The API Intersection Podcast, hosted by Jason Harmon | Stoplight Solutions Stoplight Platform Design, document, and build APIs For Developers Drive results with quality APIs For Program Leaders Keep your API teams on track For Tech Executives Achieve strategic transformation Enterprise Solutions Results tailored to your needs See a Demo Learn how Stoplight can help you Open Source Spectral Prism Elements Resources LEARN Stoplight Docs eBooks Guides Webinars API Design Hub Support EXPLORE Blog Podcast Community Open Source Case Studies YouTube Pricing About About Us Blog Careers Press Contact Us Get Support SOCIAL Login Get Started { The API Intersection Podcast } The podcast on the intersection between API design and digital transformation. Listen on Spotify Podcasts Listen on Apple Podcasts Listen on Google Podcasts Listen on Amazon Music Listen on Stitcher Listen on Audible Subscribe RSS Feed Tune in to hear from industry experts about how to use APIs and save time, save money, and grow your business. On API Intersection, you’ll learn from experienced API practitioners who have transformed their organizations. Get tangible advice on how to build quality APIs and collaborate across your organization for success. Our host, Jason Harmon (CTO of Stoplight), speaks with industry experts, to answer listener questions, and share best practices on API design (definition, modeling, grammar), governance (multi-team design, reviewing new APIs), platform transformation (culture, internal education, versioning) and more. Ready to transform your organization? API Intersection Podcast listeners are invited to sign up for Stoplight and save! Use code INTERSECTION10 to get 10% off a new subscription to the Stoplight Platform that’s right for you. Offer good for annual or monthly payment option for first-time subscribers. 10% off an annual plan or 10% off your first month. Valid until December 31, 2023. Meet the Host Jason Harmon, CTO of Stoplight Our host (with the help of his avian co-host, Charo) brings over a decade of industry-recognized REST API experience to discuss topics around API design, governance, identity/auth versioning, and more. As Chief Technology Officer of Stoplight, Jason Harmon oversees our world-class engineering team seeking to solve the software industry's API design problems, and he also oversees product, security, and IT. Featured Episodes of API Intersection Navigating API Governance and Development August 24, 2023 The API Security Hype: Debunking What's Truly Relevant with Wib's Chuck Herrin August 10, 2023 Simplifying Video Streaming with APIs with CTO of Daily, Varun Singh July 27, 2023 Navigating Change and Building Cohesion: Transforming Large-Scale API Programs July 13, 2023 Products Stoplight Solutions Enterprise Sales Open Source Pricing Resources Stoplight Docs Blog Podcast Guides Webinars Help See a Demo Get Support Contact Us Stoplight Community Status Page About About Us Press Case Studies Roadmap Careers © 2024 SmartBear Software. All Rights Reserved. Website Terms of Use Subscription Agreement Privacy Policy Support Policy Security | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://dev.to/t/proptrading | Proptrading - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close # proptrading Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Verifiable Compute for Onchain Prop Trading: How Carrotfunding Uses ROFL Manav Manav Manav Follow Dec 25 '25 Verifiable Compute for Onchain Prop Trading: How Carrotfunding Uses ROFL # web3 # blockchain # privacy # proptrading 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read How to Start a Prop Trading Firm: Ins and Outs Devexperts Devexperts Devexperts Follow Jul 28 '25 How to Start a Prop Trading Firm: Ins and Outs # brokeragebusiness # brokerage # proptrading # technology Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources Verifiable Compute for Onchain Prop Trading: How Carrotfunding Uses ROFL 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://dev.to/miltivik/how-i-built-a-high-performance-social-api-with-bun-elysiajs-on-a-5-vps-handling-36k-reqsmin-5do4#3-horizontal-scaling-with-docker | How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse nicomedina Posted on Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming The Goal I wanted to build a "Micro-Social" API—a backend service capable of handling Twitter-like feeds, follows, and likes—without breaking the bank. My constraints were simple: Budget:** $5 - $20 / month. Performance:** Sub-300ms latency. Scale:** Must handle concurrent load (stress testing). Most tutorials show you Hello World . This post shows you what happens when you actually hit Hello World with 25 concurrent users on a cheap VPS. (Spoiler: It crashes). Here is how I fixed it. ## The Stack 🛠️ I chose Bun over Node.js for its startup speed and built-in tooling. Runtime: Bun Framework: ElysiaJS (Fastest Bun framework) Database: PostgreSQL (via Dokploy) ORM: Drizzle (Lightweight & Type-safe) Hosting: VPS with Dokploy (Docker Compose) The "Oh Sh*t" Moment 🚨 I deployed my first version. It worked fine for me. Then I ran a load test using k6 to simulate 25 virtual users browsing various feeds. k6 run tests/stress-test.js Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: ✗ http_req_failed................: 86.44% ✗ status is 429..................: 86.44% The server wasn't crashing, but it was rejecting almost everyone. Diagnosis I initially blamed Traefik (the reverse proxy). But digging into the code, I found the culprit was me . // src/index.ts // OLD CONFIGURATION . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 100 // 💀 100 requests per minute... GLOBAL per IP? })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Since my stress test (and likely any future NATed corporate office) sent all requests from a single IP, I was essentially DDOSing myself. The Fixes 🔧 1. Tuning the Rate Limiter I bumped the limit to 2,500 req/min . This prevents abuse while allowing heavy legitimate traffic (or load balancers). // src/index.ts . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 2500 // Much better for standard reliable APIs })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Database Connection Pooling The default Postgres pool size is often small (e.g., 10 or 20). My VPS has 4GB RAM. PostgreSQL needs RAM for connections, but not that much. I bumped the pool to 80 connections . // src/db/index.ts const client = postgres ( process . env . DATABASE_URL , { max : 80 }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Horizontal Scaling with Docker Node/Bun is single-threaded. A single container uses 1 CPU core effectivey. My VPS has 2 vCPUs. I added a replicas instruction to my docker-compose.dokploy.yml : api : build : . restart : always deploy : replicas : 2 # One for each core! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This instantly doubled my throughput capacity. Traefik automatically load-balances between the two containers. The Final Result 🟢 Ran k6 again: ✓ checks_succeeded...: 100.00% ✓ http_req_duration..: p(95)=200.45ms ✓ http_req_failed....: 0.00% (excluding auth checks) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 0 errors. 200ms latency. On a cheap VPS. Takeaway You don't need Kubernetes for a side project. You just need to understand where your bottlenecks are: Application Layer: Check your Rate Limits. Database Layer: Check your Connection Pool. Hardware: Use all your cores (Replicas). If you want to try the API, I published it on RapidAPI as Micro-Social API . https://rapidapi.com/ismamed4/api/micro-social Happy coding! 🚀 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Pronouns She/Her Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse nicomedina Follow Hello im a Uruguayan Developer and im a person who always want to search, learn, and adapt new habit or skills in me. Location Uruguay Education UTEC Pronouns He/His Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 🧗♂️Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Max Dot Product of Two Subsequences' – LeetCode 1458 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://www.python.org/download/alternatives | Alternative Python implementations | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Alternative Python implementations This site hosts the "traditional" implementation of Python (nicknamed CPython). A number of alternative implementations are available as well, namely PyPy (a fast implementation of Python with a JIT compiler) IronPython (Python running on .NET) MicroPython (Python running on microcontrollers and in the web browser ) Stackless Python (a branch of CPython supporting microthreads) Jython (Python running on the Java Virtual Machine) GraalPy (embeddable Python runtime for Java) Other parties have repackaged CPython. These re-packagings often include more libraries or are specialized for a particular application: Anaconda Python (a full Python distribution for data management, analysis and visualization of large data sets) ActiveState ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules) Nuitka (a compiler that packages user code with CPython into a static binary for improved performance and IP protection) pyodide (a Python distribution for the browser and Node.js based on WebAssembly) WinPython (a portable scientific Python distribution for Windows) Python(x, y) (Scientific-oriented distribution based on Qt and Spyder) Conceptive Python SDK (targets business, desktop and database applications) PyIMSL Studio (a commercial distribution for numerical analysis – free for non-commercial use) eGenix PyRun (a portable Python runtime, complete with stdlib, frozen into a single 3.5MB - 13MB executable file) If you want to host and run Python in the cloud, these implementations may be right for you: PythonAnywhere (freemium hosted Python installation which lets you run Python in the browser, e.g. for tutorials, showcases) The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission. ▲ Back to Top About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Contributing Developer's Guide Issue Tracker python-dev list Core Mentorship Report a Security Issue ▲ Back to Top Help & General Contact Diversity Initiatives Submit Website Bug Status Copyright ©2001-2026. Python Software Foundation Legal Statements Privacy Notice Powered by PSF Community Infrastructure --> | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://dev.to/flameofudun | Dr. E - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Dr. E Medical doctor turned software engineer. Building health-tech, real-time, AI-powered tools. Sharing my coding journey, side projects, and open-source work. Location Manchester, GB Joined Joined on Oct 18, 2025 More info about @flameofudun Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 2 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 0 tags followed Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows Dr. E Dr. E Dr. E Follow Jan 11 Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows # flutter # dart # programming # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Dr. E? Create an account to connect with Dr. E. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Flutter ECS: Rethinking State Management for Flutter Apps Dr. E Dr. E Dr. E Follow Oct 18 '25 Flutter ECS: Rethinking State Management for Flutter Apps # flutter # dart # mobile # programming 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Amazon Web Services Follow Hide Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a collection of web services for computing, storage, machine learning, security, and more There are over 200+ AWS services as of 2023. Create Post submission guidelines Articles which primary focus is AWS are permitted to used the #aws tag. Older #aws posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1010 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 🩺 How I Troubleshoot an EC2 Instance in the Real World (Using Instance Diagnostics) Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 🩺 How I Troubleshoot an EC2 Instance in the Real World (Using Instance Diagnostics) # aws # ec2 # linux # cloud 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why "Ownership" is the Best Certification: Building Infrastructure for an AWS Legend Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Follow Jan 12 Why "Ownership" is the Best Certification: Building Infrastructure for an AWS Legend # aws # community # career # cloud 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Zero to SQS Lambda in 15 Minutes Konfy Konfy Konfy Follow Jan 12 From Zero to SQS Lambda in 15 Minutes # webdev # javascript # aws Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Fragmented Monitoring to Unified Observability Çağrı Bayram Çağrı Bayram Çağrı Bayram Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 13 From Fragmented Monitoring to Unified Observability # cncf # aws # ecs # opentelemetry Comments Add Comment 11 min read Building a Serverless PHP Application with Bref, Symfony, and DynamoDB Session Management Rafael Bernard Araújo Rafael Bernard Araújo Rafael Bernard Araújo Follow Jan 13 Building a Serverless PHP Application with Bref, Symfony, and DynamoDB Session Management # php # bref # serverless # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 19 min read Lambda Durable Functions: Building Workflows That Run for a Year Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Follow Jan 13 Lambda Durable Functions: Building Workflows That Run for a Year # aws # serverless # lambda # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Mi Top Certificiaciones en IT Como Propositos Para Este 2026 Francisco Moreno Francisco Moreno Francisco Moreno Follow Jan 13 Mi Top Certificiaciones en IT Como Propositos Para Este 2026 # aws # kubernetes # certification # cloud Comments Add Comment 11 min read AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects Thej Deep Thej Deep Thej Deep Follow Jan 13 AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects # ai # aws # tutorial # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Real-World Serverless Appointment Booking Backend on AWS Bernard Chika Uwaezuoke Bernard Chika Uwaezuoke Bernard Chika Uwaezuoke Follow Jan 12 A Real-World Serverless Appointment Booking Backend on AWS # aws # lambda # programming # serverless Comments Add Comment 10 min read I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Follow Jan 12 I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production # ai # aws # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read When Cloud Storage Fails: The DevOps Playbook for EC2 Disk Crises Ajit Kumar Ajit Kumar Ajit Kumar Follow Jan 13 When Cloud Storage Fails: The DevOps Playbook for EC2 Disk Crises # aws # ec2 # memory # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Follow Jan 12 Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda # aws # lambda # iam # security 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read AWS Lambda: The Serverless Engine Powering Cloud Automation Omkar Sharma Omkar Sharma Omkar Sharma Follow Jan 12 AWS Lambda: The Serverless Engine Powering Cloud Automation # automation # aws # serverless 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Follow Jan 12 Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools # observability # aws # serverless # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Follow Jan 12 AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database # devops # aws # athena # awschallenge Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Graviton migration with Kiro CLI and the Arm MCP server Jason Andrews Jason Andrews Jason Andrews Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 AWS Graviton migration with Kiro CLI and the Arm MCP server # kiro # aws # arm # mcp Comments Add Comment 8 min read ⚡ AWS 133: Going Serverless - Deploying Your First AWS Lambda Function Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Follow Jan 13 ⚡ AWS 133: Going Serverless - Deploying Your First AWS Lambda Function # aws # lambda # serverless # 100daysofcloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read Starting My Journey on DEV.to Sourabh Yogi Sourabh Yogi Sourabh Yogi Follow Jan 13 Starting My Journey on DEV.to # devops # aws # kubernetes # cicd Comments Add Comment 1 min read Amazon Bedrock AgentCore : MCP Server on AgentCore Runtime and AgentCore Gateway Budiono Santoso Budiono Santoso Budiono Santoso Follow Jan 12 Amazon Bedrock AgentCore : MCP Server on AgentCore Runtime and AgentCore Gateway # mcp # aws Comments Add Comment 7 min read Amazon Nova 2 Multimodal Embeddings with Amazon S3 Vectors and AWS Java SDK - Part 1 Introduction Vadym Kazulkin Vadym Kazulkin Vadym Kazulkin Follow for AWS Heroes Jan 12 Amazon Nova 2 Multimodal Embeddings with Amazon S3 Vectors and AWS Java SDK - Part 1 Introduction # aws # amazonnova # s3vectorstore # java Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🎓 Building an AI-Powered Study Buddy with AWS (Bedrock + Lambda) Basel Mohamed Alam Basel Mohamed Alam Basel Mohamed Alam Follow Jan 12 🎓 Building an AI-Powered Study Buddy with AWS (Bedrock + Lambda) # ai # aws # serverless # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read What I Learned Using Specification-Driven Development with Kiro Firdaws Aboulaye Firdaws Aboulaye Firdaws Aboulaye Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 What I Learned Using Specification-Driven Development with Kiro # aws # serverless # kiro 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🚨 AWS 132: Data Time Travel - RDS Snapshots and Restoration Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Follow Jan 12 🚨 AWS 132: Data Time Travel - RDS Snapshots and Restoration # aws # rds # backup # 100daysofcloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Follow Jan 12 Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess # ai # agents # aws # security 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read loading... trending guides/resources Observability-Driven Kubernetes: A Practical EKS Demo GitOps with ArgoCD on Amazon EKS using Terraform: A Complete Implementation Guide I built my own S3 for $5/mo Shared Hosting (because no one else did) AWS DevOps Agent Explained: Architecture, Setup, and Real Root-Cause Demo (CloudWatch + EKS) How I Built an AI Terraform Review Agent on Serverless AWS How to Become an AWS Community Builder The 2026 Software Developer Roadmap: From Rejections to a Dream Tech Job Building AI Agents on AWS in 2025: A Practitioner's Guide to Bedrock, AgentCore, and Beyond How I Built My Terraform Portfolio: Projects, Repos, and Lessons Learned DNS Failures in EKS? The Real Bottleneck Was AWS Network Limits Automating made easy with Kiro CLI AWS Lambda Durable Functions: Build Workflows That Last Why Cloud Skills Matter in 2025 and Beyond The AWS AI/ML Landscape in 2026 — Simplified AWS DevOps Agent — The Future of Autonomous Cloud Operations How to Become an AWS Community Builder: Complete Guide for 2026 Applications How I Built My First App with Kiro From image to HTTPS endpoint in one step with ECS Express Mode Kiro Set me Back 2 months Building Practical AI Agents with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/devwonder01/observation-state-made-simple-2n0h | Observation State Made Simple - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tensor Labs Posted on Jan 13 Observation State Made Simple # algorithms # architecture # blockchain # web3 If you ever made any research or play around the source code for Uniswap v3 or Raydium CLMM, you most likely would stumble upon the observation array. To the uninitiated, it looks like a series of random, massive integers. But in an amazing way these numbers are the feats of financial engineering. they allow a liquidity pool to act as it's very own On-Chain Oracle without requiring an external price such as Chainlink or Pyth Network. In this article, we would skim through the math that makes Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker (CLMM) observation states work. The Core Problem: Liquidity Manipulation In V2 AMMs, the current price is very dangerous, flash loan attack can be used to buy massive amount of Token A, driving price up using that inflated price as collateral to borrow against a lending protocol, and then dumping the token—all in one block. To fix this, CLMMs make use of Time-Weighted Average Price TWAP to efficiently calculate TWAP on-chain by using the Observation State. Transforming Price into Ticks In a CLMM, we don't track the price directly, We track the Ticks . The price(P) and tick (i) are related by: By taking the logarithm, we get: Why do we do this? Because math with exponents is hard for computers to average, but math with integers (ticks) is easy. When we move into "Tick Space," we are essentially working in a logarithmic scale where multiplication turns into addition. The Accumulator Pattern The Observation State uses an Accumulator. Instead of storing every price change, the contract stores a "running total" of the price-time product. Whenever a swap happens, the contract updates the tickCumulative: a (subset of t): The new cumulative value. i (subset of current): The current active tick. Delta t: The number of seconds since the last update Example: At 12:00:00, the tick is 10 and the cumulative total is 1,000,000. At 12:00:10, a swap happens. 10 seconds have passed. New Cumulative: $1,000,000 + (10 \times 10) = 1,000,100$. Reconstructing the Average To find the average price between two timestamps t(subset 1) and t(subset 2), a developer just needs to fetch two observations from the state array.The math for the Average Tick ($\bar{i}$) is: Once you have the average tick, you convert it back to the human-readable This result is a Geometric Mean. It is mathematically superior for finance because it represents the "true" center of a percentage-based move, making it much harder for a single whale to skew the average with a brief spike. Liquidity Tracking The Observation State also tracks secondsPerLiquidityCumulative. This allows protocols to see how much liquidity was active at specific price ranges. The formula follows the same accumulator logic: This allows external contracts to verify not just the price, but the depth of the market during a specific window. Development Tip: Cardinality By default, most CLMM pools only store one observation (the most recent one). If you are building a lending protocol or a dApp that needs 30-minute price history, you must call the increaseObservationCardinalityNext function. This "slots" more space in the array, allowing the pool to store more history (e.g., 100 observations instead of 1). In Summary The Observation State is a "compressed" history of the pool. By storing the integral of the tick over time, CLMMs provide: Gas Efficiency: Only one update per block. Security: High resistance to Flash Loan attacks. Independence: No need for off-chain oracles. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tensor Labs Follow Research and Development Labs specializing in Quantitative finance and Private Defense Education University of Lagos Work CoFounder of KyroPay Joined Oct 27, 2021 Trending on DEV Community Hot The First Week at a Startup Taught Me More Than I Expected # startup # beginners # career # learning AI should not be in Code Editors # programming # ai # productivity # discuss Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu Weekly Update #16 Aby Noctel Aby Noctel Aby Noctel Follow Nov 5 '25 Weekly Update #16 # devlog # gamedev # sfml # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Learning SQL: The Language Behind Your Data Sareena Rahim Sareena Rahim Sareena Rahim Follow Nov 9 '25 Learning SQL: The Language Behind Your Data # sql # database # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Programming Languages Are Converted into Machine Code Rashedin | FullStack Developer Rashedin | FullStack Developer Rashedin | FullStack Developer Follow Dec 10 '25 How Programming Languages Are Converted into Machine Code # beginners # computerscience # programming 21 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Automated My Boring Dev Tasks With Simple Bash Scripts (You Don't Need DevOps Experience) NJEI NJEI NJEI Follow Dec 10 '25 I Automated My Boring Dev Tasks With Simple Bash Scripts (You Don't Need DevOps Experience) # bash # productivity # automation # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 18 min read Create OpenAI API key codebangkok codebangkok codebangkok Follow Dec 10 '25 Create OpenAI API key # openai # beginners # api # tutorial Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🎮 GDScript (Legacy Mode) — The Old Scripting Language Behind Early Godot Engines Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Pʀᴀɴᴀᴠ Follow Nov 29 '25 🎮 GDScript (Legacy Mode) — The Old Scripting Language Behind Early Godot Engines # beginners # gamedev # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding the Asterisk (*) in Python Function Arguments ak0047 ak0047 ak0047 Follow Nov 6 '25 Understanding the Asterisk (*) in Python Function Arguments # python # beginners # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read Memory Layouts Explained in Bare Metal Systems Ripan Deuri Ripan Deuri Ripan Deuri Follow Dec 9 '25 Memory Layouts Explained in Bare Metal Systems # beginners # computerscience # architecture # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Day 1, part II : Call by value Chhavi Joshi Chhavi Joshi Chhavi Joshi Follow Nov 5 '25 Day 1, part II : Call by value # beginners # tutorial # java # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building SVGs with the new Snap.svg (Basics - part 1) Orlin Vakarelov Orlin Vakarelov Orlin Vakarelov Follow Dec 9 '25 Building SVGs with the new Snap.svg (Basics - part 1) # beginners # tutorial # webdev # javascript Comments Add Comment 7 min read Effective Prompting for Generative Vision Models Sara Han Sara Han Sara Han Follow for Pruna AI Nov 10 '25 Effective Prompting for Generative Vision Models # ai # promptengineering # beginners # tutorial 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Prompts that work for beginners (small, clear, and testable) Fahim ul Haq Fahim ul Haq Fahim ul Haq Follow Nov 5 '25 Prompts that work for beginners (small, clear, and testable) # learning # beginners # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Built a File-Hiding App Because I Didn't Know Any Better (And It Actually Works!) Rolan Lobo Rolan Lobo Rolan Lobo Follow Nov 6 '25 I Built a File-Hiding App Because I Didn't Know Any Better (And It Actually Works!) # beginners # python # opensource # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Tipos de EC2 Instance INGRID SILVA INGRID SILVA INGRID SILVA Follow Nov 4 '25 Tipos de EC2 Instance # beginners # architecture # cloud # aws Comments Add Comment 3 min read 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Dec 9 '25 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 'JS & React "Silent Killers": Implicit Returns & Stale State' mayank sagar mayank sagar mayank sagar Follow Dec 10 '25 'JS & React "Silent Killers": Implicit Returns & Stale State' # javascript # react # webdev # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions Debesh P. Debesh P. Debesh P. Follow Dec 9 '25 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array | LeetCode | Top Interview 150 | Coding Questions # leetcode # programming # productivity # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Writing cleaner, scalable JavaScript starts with small habits. Dharmendra Kumar Dharmendra Kumar Dharmendra Kumar Follow Dec 9 '25 🚀 Writing cleaner, scalable JavaScript starts with small habits. # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Terraform state file and Remote backend Nandan K Nandan K Nandan K Follow Nov 28 '25 Terraform state file and Remote backend # terraform # devops # beginners # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read My Project [Python + Flask Roadmap] Sabin Sim Sabin Sim Sabin Sim Follow Dec 8 '25 My Project [Python + Flask Roadmap] # python # learning # beginners # codenewbie 7 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read The Magic of io.ReadCloser in Go: It's Still Getting Data! Chandrashekhar Kachawa Chandrashekhar Kachawa Chandrashekhar Kachawa Follow Nov 10 '25 The Magic of io.ReadCloser in Go: It's Still Getting Data! # go # google # beginners # backend Comments Add Comment 4 min read What Is The Difference Between Single and Double Quotes in PHP? Vijay Thapa Vijay Thapa Vijay Thapa Follow Dec 9 '25 What Is The Difference Between Single and Double Quotes in PHP? # php # webdev # beginners # programming 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 🧠 Managed vs Unmanaged Code — Explained for Beginners eXpLorE wItH mE eXpLorE wItH mE eXpLorE wItH mE Follow Nov 5 '25 🧠 Managed vs Unmanaged Code — Explained for Beginners # csharp # basic # beginners # java Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever Arbythecoder Arbythecoder Arbythecoder Follow Dec 3 '25 The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever # devops # kubernetes # beginners # webdev 26 reactions Comments 19 comments 9 min read The Science of Prompt Evaluation: From BLEU & ROUGE to Real Human Feedback Ananya S Ananya S Ananya S Follow Dec 8 '25 The Science of Prompt Evaluation: From BLEU & ROUGE to Real Human Feedback # ai # llm # promptengineering # beginners 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close News Follow Hide Expect to see announcements of new and updated products, services, and features for languages & frameworks. You also will find high-level news relevant to the tech and software development industry covered here. 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Ahmed Onour Ahmed Onour Ahmed Onour Follow Apr 26 '24 Meet Meta AI: Your New Go-To Assistant for a Smarter You! # news # ai # webdev # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Natural type of Method group Farkhodbek Kamolov Farkhodbek Kamolov Farkhodbek Kamolov Follow May 30 '24 Natural type of Method group # news # csharp # features # dotnet Comments Add Comment 3 min read Testing Stable Diffusion Inference Performance with Latest NVIDIA Driver including TensorRT ONNX Furkan Gözükara Furkan Gözükara Furkan Gözükara Follow May 29 '24 Testing Stable Diffusion Inference Performance with Latest NVIDIA Driver including TensorRT ONNX # news # beginners # tutorial # ai 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Spiner! a package/project manager. first look EliaOndacs EliaOndacs EliaOndacs Follow May 29 '24 Spiner! a package/project manager. first look # news # manager # tooling # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read How Automated Supply Chain Supercharges ROI Deeraj Deeraj Deeraj Follow Apr 26 '24 How Automated Supply Chain Supercharges ROI # news # productivity # automation Comments Add Comment 3 min read John Clement Teasdale: The Power of a Stroke John Clement Teasdale John Clement Teasdale John Clement Teasdale Follow Apr 23 '24 John Clement Teasdale: The Power of a Stroke # news # beginners # ai # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read URL Tracker DevLog #4: The first alpha version of the new URL Tracker is out! 🎉 Dennis Dennis Dennis Follow May 27 '24 URL Tracker DevLog #4: The first alpha version of the new URL Tracker is out! 🎉 # news # umbraco # dotnet 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read C# 13.0 Qanday imkonyatlar qo'shildi? 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https://dev.to/a-cup-of-code-podcast/what-is-an-integrated-development-environment-ide-and-how-do-they-work#main-content | What is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and How Do They Work? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close A Cup of Code Podcast Follow What is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and How Do They Work? Jul 29 '20 play In this episode, I'll cover what an integrated development environment actually is and how they work. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/acupofcodepodcast/support Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://dev.to/adamgolan/breaking-the-runtime-wall-universal-frameworks-in-bender-3cpn#comments | Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Adam Golan Posted on Jan 10 Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev The "Runtime Wall" is Gone 🧱🔨 When I first built BEnder (my framework-agnostic boilerplate), I made a simple assumption: If you're on Node.js , you use Express, Fastify, or Koa. If you're on Bun , you use Hono or Elysia. I was wrong. The ecosystem has evolved. Bun has excellent Node compatibility (running Express/Fastify effortlessly), and Hono has become a web-standard powerhouse that runs everywhere, including Node.js. The Update: True Agnosticism Today's update to BEnder tears down the arbitrary wall between runtimes. We now prioritize the installed framework over the underlying runtime. What does this mean? It means you can mix and match your stack however you prefer: Framework Node.js 🟢 Bun 🥯 Express ✅ ✅ Fastify ✅ ✅ Koa ✅ ✅ Hono ✅ ✅ Elysia ❌ ✅ 🥯 Running Hono on Node.js Hono is incredible, but it uses Web Standard APIs (Fetch) which Node historically lacked. To make this work, we use the @hono/node-server adapter. BEnder detects if you are running hono inside a Node environment and automatically wraps the server: // Auto-detected logic inside BEnder if ( isNode ) { const { serve } = await import ( ' @hono/node-server ' ); serve ({ fetch : app . fetch , port }); } else { Bun . serve ({ fetch : app . fetch , port }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This happens transparently. You just install hono and @hono/node-server , run npm start , and it works. 🟢 Running Express/Fastify on Bun This was the easier part—Bun's Node compatibility layer is so good that we didn't have to change much! If you love the stability of Express but want the startup speed of Bun, just bun add express and go. What about Elysia? Elysia remains the one exception. It is heavily optimized for Bun's internal APIs and performance characteristics. While there is experimental support for Node, we are keeping it Bun-only in BEnder for now to ensure reliability. Try it out! Clone BEnder , pick your favorite runtime, pick your favorite framework, and start building! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Adam Golan Follow Joined Sep 2, 2024 More from Adam Golan I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) # backend # koa # architecture # typescript I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) # backend # architecture # programming # typescript Why I Flipped Express on Its Head: Rethinking Backends with a Brain-Inspired Neuron/Synapse Pattern # node # backend # architecture # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/caerlower/verifiable-compute-for-onchain-prop-trading-how-carrotfunding-uses-rofl-38j2 | Verifiable Compute for Onchain Prop Trading: How Carrotfunding Uses ROFL - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Manav Posted on Dec 25, 2025 Verifiable Compute for Onchain Prop Trading: How Carrotfunding Uses ROFL # web3 # blockchain # privacy # proptrading Onchain prop trading has always promised transparency, but in practice most platforms still rely on opaque offchain engines for order execution, trader evaluation, and payout logic. Capital may be secured onchain, yet the most critical decisions, who gets funded, how performance is measured, and when payouts trigger , often happen in black-box infrastructure. Carrotfunding.io is taking a concrete step to eliminate that gap by integrating ROFL , bringing cryptographically verifiable compute into its trading and evaluation pipeline. The Trust Gap in Prop Trading Traditional prop firms are built on trust: traders trust execution, firms trust evaluation logic, and investors trust payout calculations. Even many “onchain” platforms replicate this model by anchoring capital onchain while keeping decision logic offchain. Carrot already minimizes several of these assumptions: Capital is secured using rethink.finance vaults Trades are executed via gTrade The remaining trust dependency lies in the AWS-based engine responsible for: order orchestration trader performance evaluation risk metrics payout calculation This is exactly where ROFL is being introduced. How the ROFL Integration Works Instead of replacing its existing infrastructure immediately, Carrot is deploying ROFL as a parallel verification layer . The production engine continues to run for performance and latency reasons. A ROFL instance independently re-executes the same computations inside a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) . ROFL produces cryptographic attestations that prove: which code was executed which inputs were used what outputs were produced These attestations are posted onchain, allowing traders and capital providers to verify that: evaluation rules were applied exactly as defined no discretionary changes were made payouts were calculated deterministically Over time, this architecture supports a gradual path toward ROFL-only execution , without sacrificing system reliability today. Why This Matters Technically ROFL provides properties that standard offchain infrastructure cannot: Execution integrity : Code runs in hardware-isolated enclaves. Reproducibility : Identical inputs produce provable outputs. Auditability : Verification happens onchain, not via logs or dashboards. Key isolation : Sensitive keys never leave the enclave. For a prop trading system, this means trader scoring, drawdown checks, and payout logic become provable protocol behavior , not operator promises. Implications for Traders and Capital Providers For traders: Evaluation criteria become transparent and verifiable. Disputes can be resolved cryptographically, not socially. Funding decisions are no longer subjective or opaque. For capital providers: Funds are governed by immutable logic. Risk controls are enforced exactly as specified. Performance claims can be independently validated. A Broader Signal for DeFi Infrastructure This integration is a strong example of how verifiable compute can unlock new classes of financial applications. Prop trading requires: high-frequency logic complex evaluation rules strict fairness guarantees ROFL shows how such systems can remain performant and trust-minimized. While full onchain execution is often impractical for this class of workloads, cryptographically verified offchain compute offers a realistic middle ground. Looking Ahead Carrotfunding’s roadmap includes deeper reliance on ROFL over time, potentially eliminating centralized execution entirely. More broadly, this pattern, parallel verification → gradual migration → full verifiable execution is likely to become standard for complex DeFi systems. As onchain finance matures, trust assumptions will increasingly move from people and servers to code and cryptography . This integration is an early but meaningful step in that direction. Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Aditya Singh Aditya Singh Aditya Singh Follow Joined Jun 8, 2025 • Dec 25 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Awesome breakdown this highlights how Carrotfunding is bringing verifiable compute to on-chain prop trading by integrating Oasis ROFL as a parallel trusted execution layer. Instead of relying on opaque off-chain engines, cryptographic attestations posted on-chain make evaluation logic, risk scoring, and payout calculations provably fair and deterministic, moving trust from operators to code. A solid example of bridging high-frequency financial workflows with verifiable infrastructure. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand sid sid sid Follow Joined Jun 27, 2025 • Dec 25 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is a strong real-world example of where verifiable compute actually matters. Prop trading needs speed and fairness, and ROFL’s parallel verification model feels like a practical bridge between off-chain performance and on-chain trust. If this pattern sticks, Oasis-style confidential + verifiable execution could quietly become standard infra for complex DeFi systems. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Manav Follow web3 guy Location Onchain Pronouns He/Him Joined Feb 11, 2024 More from Manav Why Oasis Is Backing Custody-Native Credit Infrastructure # privacy # web3 # blockchain # infrastructure x402: Turning HTTP 402 into a Real Payment Primitive # privacy # blockchain # web3 # http x402: A Web-Native Payment Protocol for Micropayments and Autonomous Agents # web3 # blockchain # ai # privacy 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://agileinaction.com/agile-in-action-podcast/2023/10/31/bridging-ai-data-science-and-engineering-a-personal-journey.html | The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast Home Learn More Sponsors Watch now (here is a direct link ) Listen now Bridging AI data science and engineering: A personal journey Oct 31, 2023 • Bill Raymond Christos Hadjinikolis, Machine Learning Engineer at Vortexa 🌎 Christos on LinkedIn 🌎 Christos' website 🏢 Vortexa 🧑🏫 Andrew Ng, Coursera trainer mentioned in the podcast 🎙️ Mentioned Agile in Action podcast with Jeffrey Frederick and Douglas Squirrel About this podcast episode 🤝 Unlock the full potential of your AI and ML teams We are excited to welcome @Christos Hadjinikolis, Software Engineer at @Vortexa, to discuss his journey from a purely data science role to software engineering. Christos and @Bill Raymond discuss these two unique roles and the importance of connecting them as a team to deliver repeatable and sustainable data pipelines and software solutions to meet customer needs. Here is what you will learn: ✅ The role of data scientists ✅ The role of software engineering in machine learning efforts ✅ Collaboration challenges when data scientists and software engineers are not collaborating to deploy ML and AI solutions 🎉 The unique roles each team member plays to ensure consistency and maintainability Transcript (transcripts are auto-generated, so please excuse the brevity) [00:00:00] Introduction [00:00:00] Bill Raymond: Hi, and welcome to the Agile in Action podcast. Today, I’m joined by Christos Hadjinikolis, and he is a machine learning engineer at Vortexa. [00:00:10] Bill Raymond: Hi, Christos. How are you? [00:00:11] Christos Hadjinikolis’ Background [00:00:11] Christos Hadjinikolis: Hi, Bill. Very happy to be here today. Thanks for the invitation. I was really looking forward to this one. [00:00:17] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah, me too. And we’re going to talk about bridging AI data science and engineering. And you’re going to talk a little bit about your personal journey here. And I’m really excited about that. But before we get started, could you introduce yourself? Yep. Very happy to. As everyone has already heard I’m Christos. I am originally from the beautiful island of Cyprus, but I currently reside in London. I’ve been here since 2010 when I migrated to start my PhD. And I’ve been around, as I said for the past 14 years. And for the past three years, I’ve been I’ve been working for a company called uh, Vortexa, Vortexa Limited as a lead machine learning engineer. [00:00:53] Christos Hadjinikolis: Vortexa is an AI driven energy intelligence company, and it’s been my home, my professional home for the past three years. [00:01:00] The Role of a Data Scientist [00:01:00] Bill Raymond: For our audience on this podcast, we have not gone too deep into the role of a data scientist or what an AI and machine learning team look like. Can you start with the data scientist? [00:01:12] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yep. Cutting right into chase, so much at stake, so much at stake in a definition, you get that wrong, everything goes down the drain. I was thinking about this very happy to start with a polished definition, like something that you would get from Wikipedia. But I also want to provide my own view of the whole thing. [00:01:29] Christos Hadjinikolis: In general, a data scientist is somebody that is trained to extract insights from data. They will use processes, they’ll use algorithms, they’ll use systems to do so. And generally they are very good at it. And primary tool they use is basically statistics and machine learning. But one of the things that I really want to communicate about data scientists is how I see them in general, how, where do I place them in a team and in this data extraction journey. [00:02:01] Christos Hadjinikolis: And I don’t know if you’ve heard about the knowledge pyramid, that visual where you can see data at the very bottom, and then you have information, and then you have knowledge at the very top. I think of data scientists are sitting somewhere between data and knowledge. Some in the information layer, and I think they sit there because I why don’t I assume that they’re at the top, knowledge. [00:02:23] Christos Hadjinikolis: I think that’s because you need a little bit more domain expertise to interpret information and extract knowledge out of it. So I, I see data scientists basically sitting in that layer and another way I look at them is. Very close to the concept of a hacker but I guess I’m going to be given the opportunity to talk more about why I see them like that as we go along today. [00:02:44] Bill Raymond: Sure. You’re currently in the role of a machine learning engineer. Can you share what that role looks like and maybe just the outskirts of what an AI machine learning team looks like? And I know we’re going to get more detailed later. [00:02:59] The Role of a Machine Learning Engineer [00:02:59] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah. Indeed, at the moment, I am leading a team that is composed of data scientists and engineers. I call myself a machine learning engineer. I think a machine learning engineer is somebody that sits between these two worlds, like bridging the gap between them. Yeah, to come back to your question data science team, a team that basically develops machine learning models is traditionally composed of people that understand data engineering, data engineers and data scientists. [00:03:26] Christos Hadjinikolis: And machine learning engineering is basically a specialization of a software engineer that can account for the peculiarities, for the niche things that data science brings into the domain of software engineering. [00:03:39] Bill Raymond: Can you provide an example of how a data scientist, for example, would work with the AI machine learning team? Just a basic example of that. [00:03:48] Collaboration Between Data Scientists and Engineers [00:03:48] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah. Suppose you want to develop a very simple system that predicts housing prices. The data scientists can go in get some data about from the housing market, do his analysis, develop a linear regression model, generate the predictions, provided some inputs about, the characteristics of a house. [00:04:09] Christos Hadjinikolis: They can build a prototype, evaluate the model, everything is going to work fine. But the question then becomes. How do you productionize that? How do you get that into a production system and offer it to a potential user who’s going to pay you in order to get these insights, find out what is the potential price of a house. [00:04:25] Christos Hadjinikolis: This process is the bit that is covered by the software engineer. So they’ll come in and they’ll have to get the model that was built by the data scientist and expose it to production. And they’ll have to make sure that the process by which data are processed. In order to be fed into the model, it’s consistent with what the data scientist has done. [00:04:44] Christos Hadjinikolis: So there’s a little bit of a sync that needs to take place. Like the two worlds need to be in sync. The software engineer needs to understand exactly what the data scientist has done and expose his work in a productionized manner. [00:04:59] Bill Raymond: Okay. So I think I get this, the data scientist is going to take the data, crunch the numbers understand the data at a deep level, transform the data. So that it works best with an AI and machine language model. [00:05:11] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yes. [00:05:11] Bill Raymond: Once the data scientist has some sort of data and model that the AI and machine learning team could work with, is it their role to then just start building the user interface so they can turn it into a product? [00:05:21] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yes. You’re painting a very nice picture. The one thing that it’s very important to stress here is that it’s not just about security or the UI and everything, being beautiful is about reproducibility is about robustness of the pipeline and maintenance, right? [00:05:38] Christos Hadjinikolis: And there are aspects of their productionization work that are quite complicated and they have to do with. The engineering side of the world traditionally, just to give you a very simple example, it has to do with the tooling and the methods that data scientists use. I don’t know if you know what is a Python notebook, a very very well known tool for experimentation purposes. [00:05:59] Christos Hadjinikolis: It’s like the right hand of a data scientist, they’ll go in, they’ll use their Python notebook to create beautiful charts, do all the work in there, that’s fine. They’ll do the prototyping, they’ll create a model, it will be great. But that cannot go to production in production. You can’t, you can expose a Python notebook in production, but traditional code bases, they are structured differently. [00:06:21] Christos Hadjinikolis: An engineer needs to unit test code. They need to make sure that there’s some sort of a deterministic behavior there, make sure that there’s reproducibility. What if I want to upgrade the model tomorrow? Am I going to be able to maintain the existing behavior of my system? And when I expose this to a client, how can I bring in improvements to this process and not break the product? [00:06:43] Christos Hadjinikolis: How can I abide by the SLAs that I’ve got in place with my clients? That’s what you get from the software engineer. So the data scientist is there to get the prototype. That’s in a successful state, generate a model and the engineer is there to get that model into production to provide a product that you can pass on to your market. [00:07:05] Bill Raymond: You mentioned the word pipeline. And that got me thinking about my very first AI and machine learning project where I actually sat down and wrote the code to create a machine language model that could detect whether an image fed into it was a cat or a dog. [00:07:20] Bill Raymond: And I thought it was really fascinating that the amount of code that you had to write in order to do that, wasn’t that significant. [00:07:27] Bill Raymond: All of the work was in that upfront part of manipulating the data. For example, you can’t just take a photo of a cat and feed it into the system. You have to actually break it down and convert it to numbers. You shouldn’t have images of different sizes. You have to kind of crop and manage those things. And so there was all this data manipulation that has to happen. So when you use the word pipeline, Are you referring to the reproducibility of that data manipulation. When you’re getting information out of a system? [00:07:57] Challenges in Productionizing Data Science Models [00:07:57] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah, exactly. When I think about a pipeline, and in general, for the audience as well, for your listeners, like the idea of a pipeline is basically the process by which you will get the input of a specific house, in our example. That house is going to have certain properties, right? How big it is, how many windows it has, how many doors it has, where it is situated in the world. [00:08:16] Christos Hadjinikolis: And data scientists, what they do is they extract features from these properties, right? And they’ll do this in a Python notebook, of course, and they’ll do it in a sloppy, in a hacky way. They’ll put together some stuff and they’ll generate the numerical vectors to get some numbers, basically. [00:08:31] Christos Hadjinikolis: And these are the things that you feed into a machine learning model, either to train it or to generate a prediction. This process needs to be replicated. In order for you to productionize this process, imagine that you have a solution, uses that model in a production environment, in a webpage, for example, you would expect somebody to go in the webpage like Zoopla in the UK for example, and you would put in the characteristics of a property the postcode for example, and how big the house is supposed to be and whether it was refurbished, how many rooms it has, and a number of other things. [00:09:02] Christos Hadjinikolis: And you click enter and you expect that after some seconds, you will see a price range, right? How do you get from the original input to the number behind the scenes? An engineer has gotten all these original inputs, converted them into that vector, fed that vector into a machine learning model. [00:09:22] Christos Hadjinikolis: The model gave a response and he shows you that response on the web page. The calls to the model, the web page, the web UI, getting that input, all of that is the engineering side, right? The data scientists behind the scenes. It’s just worrying about the model. [00:09:36] Bill Raymond: Thank you. I really appreciate that. I think that will help the context here because there’s two very different roles that you mentioned there, what the data scientist is doing and how the software team is going to work. So let’s get into your story a little bit because you started off as a data scientist and I’m seeing two like very different, but important roles that do need to work well together if they’re going to produce something that would be of value. [00:10:04] Bill Raymond: So can you share a little bit about your journey going from a data scientist to moving into the engineering team, the software team? [00:10:11] Christos’ Transition from Data Scientist to Engineer [00:10:11] Christos Hadjinikolis: Very happy to. So originally, as I said I migrated to the UK back in 2010 to do a PhD in computer science. It was four amazing years. I was able to really delve into my research. I was able to finish by the time we got to 2014 and at the time, my personal aspirations were to remain an academic. [00:10:31] Christos Hadjinikolis: I wanted to do a postdoc. I wanted to become a lecturer. And as soon as I finished, I started applying for different positions. The same time I was maintaining a position as a teacher at a college, which I had obtained while trying to complete my PhD. And I was basically able to make a living out of it. [00:10:50] Christos Hadjinikolis: The thing is, after about six months of trying and after many interviews over the, over a number of universities in the UK, I was not able to acquire a position. So I thought to myself, maybe I should give industry a try. I, I started looking into what else it is I could do. And after Googling a little bit, I remember reading a very influential blog by Harvard Business Review. [00:11:14] Christos Hadjinikolis: It was titled Data Scientist, the Sexiest Job in the 21st Century. And it was written back in 2012. I was like, wow this is exactly what I want to do, right? I’ve got a PhD. I’ve done machine learning and graph analytics in my PhD. Maybe I should give this a try. And I remember at the time coming across the very famous Coursera course by Andrew Ng on machine learning, I registered and followed the whole course. [00:11:38] Christos Hadjinikolis: I finished it and I then started applying for data science positions. And I don’t know about your audience in the U.S. and how much they know about London, but in London specifically, there is an area close to old street where a number of startups have accumulated in that area. [00:11:57] Christos Hadjinikolis: So we call it the Mini Silicon Valley, and there’s an event that takes place on an annual basis. It’s called Milk Silicon Roundabout event, where many of these startups go there and people just go and, hand their CVs hoping to be invited to interview. So I did that. I received an invitation by I received many invitations by companies at the time, and I was happy to get a position at a new startup, a spin off within a company called Reply, which was called Data Reply. [00:12:27] Christos Hadjinikolis: It was a consulting practice, and I was amongst the first people they hired as a data scientist. And I joined reply. I was a consultant and My journey began with basically being placed into different companies. I would join a company, work there for three months, prototype, deliver a model, then join another company, and in the meantime I would be getting certified in different technologies and being exposed to new things for me. [00:12:54] Christos Hadjinikolis: Like Neo4j or Apache Spark or different languages, everything was up. And to me, the experience was quite shifting because I went from being a researcher where you can really delve on the details of a very specific problem, and be an expert. And I went to basically touching on so many different things. [00:13:14] Christos Hadjinikolis: So yeah, it was quite interesting. [00:13:16] Bill Raymond: Now, when you say you built these data models, I didn’t hear you say putting them into production. [00:13:21] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah, exactly. This was actually the reason why I was jumping so much from one project to another, and it was quite frustrating to be honest, I was getting to learn a lot and, switching domains was somewhat frustrating, but it increased my breadth as well, and I was never able to realize how useful this would have been in my career until years later, but yeah, as you said, then the main. [00:13:43] Christos Hadjinikolis: Recurrent problem was productionization. We had prototypes that we couldn’t convince the clients that had hired us, despite the fact that they were saying that the prototypes were successful to productionize them. And the reason was that we our clients basically either lacked the culture or the infrastructure or the skills to make that happen. [00:14:07] Christos Hadjinikolis: And to me, I remember it was quite frustrating. But this was bound to change. Around the third year I was with Reply, I remember I was doing some other things along the side. I was running a meetup called a fling meetup. It was about a stream processing challenger framework. [00:14:25] Christos Hadjinikolis: And my company wanted to invest a lot in growing a community around it. And I was I was doing a presentation in one of the meetups. And I remember on the day four members from a team over at UBS had joined the meetup. They had attended the whole thing and they were very happy with with the presentation that I made. [00:14:43] Christos Hadjinikolis: And I remember them reaching out to my boss on the preview on the next day. And they were asking whether I would be happy to join their team. And so I did. I joined them with great excitement and I started working on a project. A quite interesting one. The only thing I can say about it is that it involves graph analytics, but deep inside me, I was feeling like, I don’t know how far this is going to go. [00:15:04] Christos Hadjinikolis: It’s going to be one more case of a prototype that doesn’t make it to production. We hit the ground running. We I deliver some very nice results. And by the end of three months, I do a presentation to the whole team. And for the first time in my career, the manager that was responsible he comes to me and he says, Christos. [00:15:21] Christos Hadjinikolis: Great graphs, great results. How about we put this to production? And, you know what they say, be careful what you wish for, right? Because for the first time, I’m like I’m going to do this now, but I’m not an engineer. I don’t know how to do this. And I was very frank about it. I told him, I’m a data scientist. [00:15:37] Christos Hadjinikolis: Like, how do I productionize this? I don’t know how to do it. And he was like, don’t worry about it. We’re going to pair you with an engineer, and together you’re going to make it happen. And I can tell you, this was like the most impactful uh, point in my career to this day, because he joined me with an amazing engineer, somebody with 25 years of software engineering experience, somebody that was a religious supporter of something called Extreme programming. It’s like a culture of engineers that are very supportive of ideas that have to do with pair coding and sharing your knowledge and skills with others. Other things that have to do with test-driven development and all, but the thing is this guy was like a textbook that you learn from on a daily basis. [00:16:23] Christos Hadjinikolis: Imagine every day I would go in. We would sit down, we would pair together, and he even had some amazing plugins to display the shortcuts on the keyboard that he would be using on the screen. So I wouldn’t even have to shift my eyesight from the screen to his keyboard to learn how he was using the keyboard. [00:16:42] Christos Hadjinikolis: Anyway, I learned so many things from this guy. And I started coding myself and, productionizing my own code day by day, I was understanding the challenges of engineering more and more. And he was always there to, correct me when I would make a mistake. Within a period of six months, we had a first version, an MVP which means, which stands for Minimal Viable Product. [00:17:04] Christos Hadjinikolis: That we could present to somebody. And I always remember when I say MVP, that before I was exposed to engineering MVP always meant to me most valuable player, so yeah, it goes to say about how much I learned. So the experience. UBS was quite shifting for me. It’s now the end of 2017. [00:17:23] Christos Hadjinikolis: It’s machine learning engineering is becoming a bit more popular as a term. Around the same time, there’s a famous paper that comes out. It’s called The Hidden Technical Debt in Machine Learning Systems by some Googlers. I’m reading that and this influences me even more. And it solidifies my shift to software engineering. [00:17:41] Christos Hadjinikolis: After that, I joined Vodafone, I worked on a very a very interesting projects called the Infinity Platform, where we were trying to streamline the data science journey, like figure out exactly how to help data scientists iterate quickly and deliver results and give them the tools to do it. I never stayed there enough to finish it. [00:18:01] Christos Hadjinikolis: I don’t know what happened to that project. And I shifted to where I am today at Vortexa. And here I’m happy to say that, the culmination of these experiences basically is what led me here. What gave me the opportunity to really practice all these learnings in my current position, helping and contributing to the development of machine learning systems here. [00:18:21] Bill Raymond: That’s a great story. Thank you. I love hearing these stories about people that are willing to take their time to help you through a process, understand the technology. And then all of a sudden you find yourself on a different career trajectory. [00:18:34] Christos Hadjinikolis: For starters, let me say hi to Joe Schmitzer and thank him for all his support. If he’s listening I will be forever indebted. In, in terms of, the things that I learned I think it’s important to highlight challenges that have to do with what it means really to get involved with AI. [00:18:54] Christos Hadjinikolis: What should be the mindset if if somebody wants to add AI and ML into their product which was basically the recurrent challenge that I had as a consultant I knew and understood a little bit about why our clients at the time were so hesitant to engage, but I was able to, really understand it when I started developing it myself. [00:19:15] Christos Hadjinikolis: As I said, one of the big challenges is infrastructure challenges. And basically having the right development stack. The reason why this is necessary is because, even though it’s not obvious machine learning systems rely on data. And they are therefore fundamentally different from software engineering projects. [00:19:34] Christos Hadjinikolis: There’s a strong coupling with data. And the reason is your models or your training pipelines, if you want, like the process by which you will train a model. And get the final output is not independent of the data that you use for it. That’s why people say that 90 percent of data science work is cleaning data. [00:19:53] Christos Hadjinikolis: They say that because a good model is going to be generated on the basis of that data. Depends on how much bias there is in that data and how much you find ways to balance it, for example. And as an engineer, what you need to do is make sure that whatever work you do is reproducible, but in this case, reproducibility also means not just versioning your code, having a way to update your code and, return to different versions of it. [00:20:20] Christos Hadjinikolis: You need to do the same with data. So you need to version a specific. A snapshot of your code with a snapshot of data to make sure that these two together will generate a specific version of a model. And you need to always be able to do that. Traditionally, companies are going to use GitHub for their software. [00:20:36] Christos Hadjinikolis: But what about data? You need different kinds of solutions to version data. And it’s not that complicated, but the versioning is not just something that you do on its own. You need to couple the two. Coupling the two is crucial and therefore you need to turn to other tooling in the market that helps you do that. [00:20:51] Christos Hadjinikolis: There’s many tools that help you achieve things like that. But if the company doesn’t have the skills to understand or the knowledge to include these things in its tech stack, they’re not going to be able to do it. Then you have things like the need to monitor the performance of the model. You need to always bear in mind that a model may drift, something might change in the outside world, and therefore the market price of a house will also be impacted. [00:21:18] Christos Hadjinikolis: How do you monitor the performance of your model? Monitoring and generating metrics about your monitoring becomes crucial as well. So there’s another aspect that surrounds this piece of work. And then… When you figure out that your model is not working very well, you need to update it. So you need to maintain a process that will give birth to a new model and a way to bring that model into production as well. [00:21:41] Christos Hadjinikolis: All these things were things that some companies didn’t know how to do exactly. And to this day, some companies are challenged being challenged with this. The other big aspect that what became very clear to me had to do with cultural challenges. It had to do with a what you just said at the very beginning of our meeting today. [00:22:00] Christos Hadjinikolis: Bridging the gap between skills and understanding that data engineers, software engineers have with data scientists, bringing these two different kinds of professionals together is not a simple thing to do. And there are many reasons for that. A very let’s say Oh, Straightforward way of communicating it is to tell you a little bit more about why I think that data scientists are hackers. [00:22:22] Christos Hadjinikolis: The way I see these two professionals is like this. Imagine that I’m a father and I’ve got two children. One of them is the data engineer, the software engineer. Let’s say that the software engineer is a boy and let’s say that the data scientist is the girl. Okay. Imagine walking into the room of the data engineer. [00:22:40] Christos Hadjinikolis: I can already tell you that it’s gonna be a very tidy room. Everything is gonna be organized. The bed is gonna be well made. The office is gonna be very well organized. The pencils are gonna be arranged in the proper order. Everything is gonna be shiny, right? Then you walk into the room of the data scientist. [00:22:59] Christos Hadjinikolis: And what do you see is like chaos is you can’t make where the desk is or where the bed is this clothes all over the place. It’s a, it’s everything is like a mess. You can’t even find where the bed is. And if you do, it’s going to be just the bed frame. And for some strange reason, the mattress is going to be somewhere in a closet. I don’t know how to communicate. The chaotic nature that befits the data scientist and how it really maps to their the characteristic of a hacker that I see in them. Both worlds work just fine. There’s nothing wrong with being a scientist. There’s nothing wrong with chaos. If you can deliver your work and data scientists to deliver their work, but engineers, they are like. [00:23:42] Christos Hadjinikolis: Why did you do this like this? Why did you change the code there like that? It’s going to break my test. It’s going to make this not work. And the data scientist is I want to iterate quickly. I want to try this example. It doesn’t matter if I changed the code over there, it just works. And I was able to confirm an assumption and I got a result. [00:23:58] Christos Hadjinikolis: The engineer is all about reproducibility. The data scientist is about getting some results quickly, prototyping, understanding how the world works. I don’t care about reproducing anything. And both of these worlds need to work together and there, there is no way to get it right. You can’t force a data scientist to become an engineer. [00:24:16] Christos Hadjinikolis: You can’t do the other way around. You just need to bring them together in ways that are educational to both of them. You need to bring them together in a way that allows them to communicate clearly what is expected of each other and allow them to learn from each other. You need a little bit of engineering in the data scientist’s world and the other way around. [00:24:35] Bill Raymond: I’m going to share some observations from my own experience. And I’d be curious to hear your thoughts on it. I have seen of course, tech companies integrating the data scientist role with software development teams and that’s been going on for a very long time. [00:24:50] Bill Raymond: However, I do see in many organizations that have the budget to have data scientists, those models that they’re building aren’t necessarily products. And now companies are starting to see machine language and AI is becoming a product. So the importance of the data scientist role becomes much more important. However they seem to be separated still. There’s this wall in between the data scientist role and the AI and machine learning teams. I think people are just now starting to figure out how they might integrate them. I’m curious if that’s what you’re seeing as well? [00:25:24] Successful Integration of Data Science and Engineering Teams [00:25:24] Christos Hadjinikolis: I think that. Yes, what would you say is indeed happening? But I wouldn’t say that there is a silver lining of sort or a magic formula about how to do this right. I think it depends on a number of factors. It depends on the nature of the product. It depends on the size of the organization. [00:25:42] Christos Hadjinikolis: In most cases where you see data science teams being completely decoupled from engineering teams, we usually talk about big organizations where they have the luxury to do that. There’s nothing wrong with it. But in other cases or at least in the case of Vortexa, for example, we have what we call cross functional teams to some extent, where we blend data scientists with engineers and we have them working together. [00:26:08] Christos Hadjinikolis: Now, again, we don’t expect that data scientists are going to be engineers, but we structure our teams and help everybody in the team to develop certain skills to a certain level. Like a data scientist is going to be familiar at least within the Vortexa world with engineering to a good extent. [00:26:28] Christos Hadjinikolis: And on the other hand, engineers are exposed to data science and they understand it. Enough to be able to deliver the work to say the least, sometimes even more as I’m very happy to say that I’m working with some exceptional people, but what I’m trying to say is that there is no formula about, perfect formula about how to do this, right. [00:26:46] Christos Hadjinikolis: It comes down to the product. It comes down to the size of the organization. And it comes down to what works for you. [00:26:51] Bill Raymond: What are some of the things that you’ve witnessed that drive success for these teams? If you have the data scientists that are doing the, if you will, messy things of making sure the data is cleansed and the room can be a little bit messy and then you’ve got these nice clean software engineers that like repeatable processes and easy to communicate code. [00:27:09] Bill Raymond: What are some of the things that you’ve seen to be successful? [00:27:12] Driving Success for Data Science and Engineering Teams [00:27:12] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah. I want to focus on the cultural aspects a little bit later, but for now, I’m going to try to, talk about a problem and map it to some sort of a solution if you want. An obvious one that we’ve been talking about is synchronizing data scientists with engineers, right? And it’s important to give tangible examples about how wrong this can go. [00:27:31] Christos Hadjinikolis: Let’s go back to the example where we were talking about the housing pricing model, right? Imagine how we provide the input of the characteristics of the house, like how big the house is, how many windows it has, and so on. And somehow that is converted to a numerical vector fed into the model. We have cases and this is a very common problem to have, where The data scientist is going to develop the process by which you get those original inputs converted into that numerical vector and then feed it into the model. [00:28:00] Christos Hadjinikolis: But because the training pipeline is sometimes different to the prediction pipeline, despite the fact that they should share common components, such as the bit of code that converts those numbers into a numerical vector, needs to be the same, for example, as a good practice. If for whatever reason you cannot do that, then you need a very good sync between data scientists and engineers because the engineers are the ones who are going to develop this code on the prediction side. [00:28:27] Christos Hadjinikolis: So they are the ones who need to write that code exactly in the same way that data scientists have written that code when they were doing the training. If the two are not identical, you get problems. So this sync is crucial. And in order to minimize the chances of people being out of sync in terms of coordinating towards achieving a common goal, what we’ve done is that we have regular catch ups. [00:28:51] Christos Hadjinikolis: Called the data science catch ups like once a week the whole team data scientists or engineers are going to present something they’re working on. And it’s not about reviewing code or anything. It’s a general presentation where either an engineer or a data scientist is going to sync, discuss exactly what they’re trying to achieve and how they’re implementing it. [00:29:11] Christos Hadjinikolis: And everybody gets to ask questions or identify issues and correct them and. Bring everybody under, establish a common ground. This has solved so many problems for us. And it’s been so influential that ever since we started it if we don’t do it sometimes, the data scientists or the engineers themselves are going to be asking for it. [00:29:31] Christos Hadjinikolis: That’s definitely one of the things that I would recommend. The other big problem that we have, with, which is very innate to data science itself, is that data scientists they can solve problems in a variety of ways. And when something is wrong, for example, the search space of things you can try or things that could be wrong is huge. [00:29:51] Christos Hadjinikolis: So how do you navigate this vast research space? How do you make sure that you focus on the things that really matter? And I’m not going to recommend something really new to everybody here. We just use backlog refinements as everybody else would. And in this backlog refinements backlog refinement sessions. [00:30:09] Christos Hadjinikolis: What we try to describe is the concept of an experiment. We don’t talk about spikes in the same way that somebody would talk about spikes in a scrum world. A spike is closer to figuring out how to address an unknown in the engineering world. So we’ve come up with an equivalent notion, but for data scientists, we want to do an experiment. [00:30:31] Christos Hadjinikolis: And. It’s important to clearly define that experiment, clearly identify what kind of assumptions you want to confirm and define the acceptance criteria and what are the expectations. And when I say what are the expectations I want to stress that we want to focus also on figuring out whether an assumption is not right, disproving one, because this is equally useful to us. [00:30:55] Christos Hadjinikolis: It’s important, therefore, to grow a culture that is experiment driven, that is happy, that is, that welcomes experimentation, that welcomes research. And I say that because, and hopefully I’ll be given the opportunity to touch more on that. The word experiment carries a negative connotation. If you have a product manager in the team and you tell them I’m going to go and experiment, they’re gonna be like, Okay, what’s going to be the output? [00:31:16] Christos Hadjinikolis: Are you going to give me the feature that I asked for? Because, stakeholders are waiting. So developing and growing a an experiment friendly culture is a big challenge. And this is another thing that I learned. Finally, another very important thing is communicating results from that research. [00:31:35] Christos Hadjinikolis: Again, data science is fundamentally different from engineering. As an engineer, you’re going to write some code. You will issue a PR review. Engineers are going to go in, scrutinize your code, make some suggestions, fix some things, write some tests. I make it sound easy. I know it’s not, but I’m trying to stress that with data science, a data scientist is going to write a Python notebook. [00:31:55] Christos Hadjinikolis: They’re gonna provide an executive report. Maybe they will tell you exactly what they’ve tried and they’ll show you some charts. They need to tell you a nice story. Data scientists need to be good narrators. They need to be able to convey exactly what they’ve tried. Why they tried it, what they have achieved, why it failed in an amenable way. [00:32:16] Christos Hadjinikolis: They have to do it right because I never have the time to scrutinize everything that a data scientist has done in a Python notebook. It will take me hours. So I need to trust my team and my team needs to be able to communicate these results in an amenable way. And whatever they do needs to be reproducible. [00:32:33] Christos Hadjinikolis: I need to be able to get that notebook and go and reproduce it. So these two things. Are key, I think, for being successful. If you can communicate the results of your work in in an effective way, the whole team benefits from it. If you can’t, you’re the only one who knows exactly what’s right and what’s wrong. And you become a single point of failure for the team. [00:32:53] Bill Raymond: You also said there is a cultural element. And I would love to hear your thoughts as we wrap up the podcast. [00:32:58] Conclusion and Final Remarks [00:32:58] Christos Hadjinikolis: Again, in general thinking about Agile what is the objective, like Agile’s objective? What does do its values stand for? Like the main idea for me is to fail fast. If you can fail fast if I, if Agile can help you fail fast, then you’re doing it right. So in, in general, what I try to tell my team, what I try to communicate to my data scientists, people that we’re working together, is that if Agile is about failing fast, the role of a data scientist, in a, in an agile team, sorry, is to help the team fail faster if you want. [00:33:28] Christos Hadjinikolis: And in order to fail faster, you need to confirm or disprove assumptions before you even start developing the solution. And that’s the role of a data scientist. To go in there and do this thing we call iterative hypothesis testing define hypothesis in a very clear way, which is essential. Focus on learning, okay, not on delivering something that the product manager can be happy with. [00:33:54] Christos Hadjinikolis: Reaching now, I guess the end of the podcast thinking about some final remarks. I know that probably I haven’t given out any clear recipes about how exactly to do it. It’s been very educational for me to figure out what’s the correct way of doing it where I am right now. [00:34:10] Christos Hadjinikolis: And I must say that I’m still learning, but what I try to always bring in mind when I when I think about whether I’m doing the best I can is something that I heard from a pair of a Agile coaches. Their names are Jeffrey Frederick and Douglas Squirrel that I was following a couple of years back one of them in in, in, in one episode that I had listened to, they were saying something that really stayed with me. They were talking about a case where, Beethoven at a a student was really talented, very good. And he went to his master one day and he said, master can you give me like the hardest piece that you have? I want to try and play that one. [00:34:51] Christos Hadjinikolis: He, opened it up, started trying to play it on his violin, and he realized very quickly that trying to play it was next to impossible. He was trying to extend his fingers so much to hit some chords, right? [00:35:03] Christos Hadjinikolis: And he just couldn’t do it. It was impossible to reach two chords in the way that it was described. And when he was trying to read some other instructions, he saw that he had to stand on one hand. In order to play a specific note, but he kept on trying the best he could. [00:35:19] Christos Hadjinikolis: And then at some point disappointed, he went back to Beethoven and he said, teacher, I tried it. I done the best I could, but I just couldn’t play the notes. I, it was just impossible. And Beethoven then smiled and said, my dear child, there’s nothing wrong with what you what you played. It was never about playing it right. [00:35:40] Christos Hadjinikolis: It was about the sound that is produced when you try to play it right. And I think this is what I try to keep in mind. It’s not about adhering to all these rules and thinking all the boxes is about trying your best to to make it. To get it as close to, those principles and hope for the best. [00:35:58] Bill Raymond: Thank you very much Christos Hadjinikoli. I really enjoyed this conversation today. If anyone wants to reach out to you, how might they do so? [00:36:06] Christos Hadjinikolis: Yeah, I’d be very happy to respond to LinkedIn requests for connection and messages. I always respond to LinkedIn messages, but I hope people can also find me through my website. I also provide my email through the website send me an email or ping me on LinkedIn. Very happy to get back to you. [00:36:25] Bill Raymond: Wonderful. Thank you. And I will make sure that all these links go to the https://agileinaction.com website. If you’re on a podcast app right now, or watching the video on YouTube, just go down to the description in the show notes and you’ll find the links to how to reach Christos there. [00:36:39] Bill Raymond: Christos, it was great listening to your personal journey. And I really appreciate all of the time you spent with us today. [00:36:44] Christos Hadjinikolis: Bill, thanks so much for the invitation and hope to keep in touch. [00:36:47] Speaker: Thank you for listening to the Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Subscribe now to stay current on the latest trends in team, organization, and agile techniques. Please take a moment to rate and comment to help us grow our community. This podcast is produced in affiliation with Cambermast LLC, and our executive producer is Reama Dagasan. [00:37:09] Speaker: If there is a topic you would like Bill to cover, contact him directly at Bill.Raymond@agileinaction.com. The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast bill.raymond@agileinaction.com williamraymond BillRaymond The Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond serves listeners with unique perspectives of the people working tirelessly to modernize how teams work. | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/1qbkkxz/d_why_causality_matters_for_production_ml_moving/ | Reddit - The heart of the internet Skip to main content Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home r/MachineLearning Get App Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit Expand user menu Open settings menu :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> Go to MachineLearning r/MachineLearning • KelynPaul [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation After 8 years building production ML systems (in data quality, entity resolution, diagnostics), I keep running into the same problem: Models with great offline metrics fail in production because they learn correlations, not causal mechanisms. I just started a 5-part series on building causal ML systems on the NeoForge Labs research blog. Part 1 covers: Why correlation fails - The ice cream/drowning example, but with real production failures Pearl's Ladder of Causation - Association, Intervention, Counterfactuals Practical implications - When does this actually matter? Case study - Plant disease diagnosis (correlation vs. causal approach) Key insight: Your model can predict disease with 90% accuracy but still give recommendations that make things worse. Because prediction ≠ intervention. The series builds up to implementing a full causal inference system using DoWhy, with counterfactual reasoning and intervention optimization. Link (free to read): https://blog.neoforgelabs.tech/why-causality-matters-for-ai ( Also available on Medium for members ) Next parts: - Part 2 (Wed): Building Causal DAGs - Part 3 (Fri): Counterfactual Reasoning - Parts 4-5 (next week): Interventions + Distributed Systems Would love to hear your thoughts, especially if you've dealt with distribution shift, confounding, or intervention prediction in production. Questions I'm exploring: - When is causal inference overkill vs. essential? - What's the practical overhead of DAG construction? - How do you validate causal assumptions? Happy to discuss in the comments! Read more Share New to Reddit? Create your account and connect with a world of communities. Continue with Email Continue With Phone Number By continuing, you agree to our User Agreement and acknowledge that you understand the Privacy Policy . Public Anyone can view, post, and comment to this community 0 0 Reddit Rules Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Reddit, Inc. © 2026. All rights reserved. Expand Navigation Collapse Navigation | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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https://ruul.io/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-invoices#$%7Bid%7D | Invoicing as a freelancer: 5 easy ways to invoice professionally Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid How to Invoice as a Freelancer? Here’s a freelancer’s guide to types of invoices, how to issue them, and key points to note. Ayşe Dinçer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Invoices = Instant Credibility. Once you start issuing them, clients stop seeing you as a “hobbyist” and start treating you like a professional partner. No invoice, no trust—especially with corporate clients. Pick your invoicing weapon. From DIY templates and payment processors to MoR platforms like Ruul, there’s a method for every freelancer. MoR handles taxes, payments, and compliance—basically “set it and forget it.” Avoid rookie mistakes. Don’t delay invoices, skip details, or work contract-free. Use tools like Ruul’s Invoice Generator and Service Agreement Creator to look sharp, stay organized, and actually get paid on time. You were just trying to see if you could turn our freelance work into a valuable business. But now, if you're reading this, it means you're ready to take the next step, because: You’ve realized your business is growing. Legal stuff has started popping up. Clients are asking for invoices. Or you just need a smoother, easier way to get paid. In this article, I will guide you through everything from the smartest way to do invoices, through different types, and essential things you should never forget. Ready? Let’s jump in! Top 5 ways to invoice for freelancers In this section, you’ll discover the simplest ways to create an invoice as a new freelancer or, if you’re already invoicing, how to make the whole process even easier! 1) DIY templates (Docs/Sheets) Templates are great for documenting your invoice visually ahead of time. An invoice template in Docs, Sheets, or anywhere else doesn’t count as an official invoice without all the required legal and business elements, such as a unique invoice number, your business information, customer details, dates, itemized goods/services, totals, and applicable taxes or VAT. There’s a lot of hidden work behind the scenes, like calculating taxes, sending manual reminders, and keeping track of documents. ✨Try Ruul's free Invoice Generator ! Make your invoice, send the link, and once both parties agree, you can proceed to issue the actual invoice. 2) Freelance marketplaces This is usually the method chosen by those new to freelancing. This way, you don't have to worry too much about invoicing at the beginning. The top freelance marketplaces can cover the invoicing step for the client. But you still need to pay your taxes to your country. Freelancers are responsible for declaring and paying taxes on income earned from Fiverr, Upwork, and similar platforms filing as self-employed under their country’s rules, and maintaining accurate records of all income and expenses. Many countries now require digital platforms to report user earnings to tax authorities (for example, DAC7 in the EU). This way, you inform authorities of your income from platforms like Fiverr and Upwork. 3) Global payment processor Global payment gateways are another solution that gives you a medium level of control. Their main purpose is to transfer money safely from one point to another. The role of a payment processor in the freelancer–client relationship is to: Let you create invoices (not all do), Process payments from clients (this is their main job), and Pay the freelancer. Here’s how it works: You send an official payment request (invoice) through the payment processor. The client pays using a credit card or bank account. The platform processes the payment, takes its commission, and transfers the rest to your wallet. On payment processors, you are listed as the “legal seller” on the invoice. This means all legal responsibilities are yours. You’re solely responsible for declaring your income and complying with your country’s tax laws. If you want more automation, invoicing software can handle most of these steps for you. That's exactly what I was going to say. 👇🏻 Let's continue. 4) Invoicing software Invoicing software is the main tool you use to issue real invoices to your clients. Apps like QuickBooks, FreshBooks, Zoho Invoice, or Stripe Invoicing can: Create invoices under your name Simplify design, numbering, and VAT calculations Add payment links (for example, a Stripe link) But, you’re still the legal seller. All tax, VAT, and income declarations are your responsibility. So, the software is just a tool, not a legal representative. The client pays you directly (the payment goes into your account). Taxes, currency handling, and legal reporting remain your job . Most invoicing tools charge a monthly subscription, even if you don’t issue any invoices that month. Pay-as-you-go models are rare here. Next, we’ll look at an option that can handle everything on your behalf. 5) Let someone else handle the invoice and tax (MoR) Merchant of Record (MoR) is a service that appears as the seller on your customer's invoice and handles all taxes and payment collection on your behalf. Even if you don't know about invoicing, VAT, sales taxes, and legal compliance, you can handle it all with a MoR. Unlike the others on this list, you'll have almost no legal responsibilities. ➞ Your job: deliver the work. ➞ Their job: manage the legal and financial side. Not only do they help you issue invoices, but they also Collect payments from customers, Calculate VAT and sales tax rates, Report these taxes to the relevant authorities in each country, and Finally, pay you your earnings in the manner you prefer. In return, you pay a service commission. Fees vary from platform to platform; With Ruul, you pay as you go ( 5% of the invoice amount ). Check it out. You can use it for many things: To issue compliant invoices for your global clients To prevent payment delays with automated invoicing To automate recurring service packages and subscriptions To get paid in 140+ currencies from 190 countries within one day To receive instant payments in USDC via Binance integration To build your portfolio and create digital assets with Space To sell services, subscriptions, and service packages A solution that minimizes disagreements and makes freelancers truly say, “Wow!” 3 common invoice mistakes freelancers make Sending the invoice too late or rushing it If your invoice is delayed, your payment will be too. On the other hand, if you rush it, you might make mistakes that cause problems later. What to do? The best time to issue your invoice is right after delivering the project or on the date you agreed on with your client. But don’t rush, double-check key details like the due date. Also, find out who handles accounting or approves invoices on the client’s side and make sure to send it directly to the right person. Pro tip: With Ruul , you can automate recurring invoices for regular clients. That means no more manual invoicing or reminders every month, payments will always arrive on time. Missing or unclear information on the invoice Your client knows what you did, but if your invoice is incomplete, their accountant might ask: “What are we paying for?” What to do? Your invoice should always include: Your name / business name Client’s name / company Project description (what was done, and within what timeframe) Payment amount Invoice number Issue date Due date You can list service details line by line, for example: “UX design – 10 screens, 2 revisions.” This creates transparency for both you and the client, and helps you look back later without confusion. Issuing invoices without a contract If you don’t make contracts a habit, there’s a high chance you’ll one day say, “I wish I had.” When payment terms, revision rights, or delivery dates are unclear, both your head and your client relationship will suffer. What to do? Make a contract. Don’t be afraid, no one will think it’s weird. If someone resists, explain that it’s not about distrust but about protecting both sides’ rights. And if they insistently refuse, that’s already a red flag. A simple contract template will do the job. What will be done? When will it be done? When will the payment be made? What happens if the payment is delayed? Protection tip: To reduce late payments, include details like “If payment is not made within 14 days, a monthly X% late fee applies.” You’re now issuing invoices, so what happens next? Of course, you’re not issuing invoices just for the sake of it. You’re doing it to declare your taxes in the future, to track your income and expenses, and to identify any past invoice issues that may arise later. Organize your invoices If you’re not using an invoicing tool or a Merchant of Record, organizing your invoices is up to you. The simplest way is to use a Google Sheets, an Excel file, or a Notion template. For example, you can name your files like this: 2026 > January > Client_Name > Invoice.pdf Make sure to label them in a way that’s easy for you to find and clear enough for official institutions if needed. Pay your income tax (the main tax for every freelancer) This is the most essential tax freelancers pay. At the end of the year (or quarterly), the total amount of your issued invoices represents your gross income. How it works: Invoice = income record All invoices issued throughout the year = total revenue Your expenses (e.g., software licenses, equipment, travel costs) are deducted Remaining amount = taxable income Then it’s taxed according to your country’s system: US → federal + state income tax EU countries → personal income tax UK → Self Assessment Tax Return Canada → self-employment income Australia → income tax under an ABN Since invoices officially document your earnings, they serve as the main source for every tax period. That’s why I’ve emphasized multiple times the importance of organizing and storing them properly. ‼️ Regardless of which invoicing method you choose (even a Merchant of Record that handles everything), it cannot pay your income tax for you. You’re always responsible for paying your income tax yourself, ideally with the help of an accountant. Collect Sales Tax / VAT / GST At the end of each tax period, you’ll need to file your monthly or quarterly VAT and withholding tax returns with your accountant. These taxes are related to how your service is taxed on the client’s side. Unlike income tax, they’re not taken from your earnings but from the total sale amount. They differ by country: 🇪🇺 In Europe → “VAT” (Value Added Tax) 🇬🇧 In the UK → “VAT” 🇨🇦 In Canada → “GST/HST” 🇦🇺 In Australia → “GST” 🇺🇸 In the US → “Sales Tax” (not federal; varies by state) When issuing an invoice, this tax is usually added automatically to the total amount (e.g., 20% VAT, 10% GST). 🤝🏻 If you don’t want to calculate it manually or deal with the hassle, you can issue VAT-compliant invoices through Ruul. Everything’s handled automatically. 3 critical reasons why freelancers should issue invoices “Issuing an invoice” is both a turning point and one of the most postponed steps in a freelancer’s career. If you’re at the “should I or shouldn’t I?” stage, I’d like to sum up why it’s such a critical move under three key points. In the client’s eyes, you become a “business partner.” An invoice is proof that you’re working “officially” for a client. And companies’ biggest fear is anything that looks unofficial. They want to avoid legal trouble, so they’ll only hire you once you can issue invoices. Working with someone who issues invoices gives clients this sense of trust: — “This person records their work, won’t disappear, and takes it seriously.” Sure, not invoicing yet doesn’t make you any less skilled, but it can make it seem like you’re doing it as a hobby. It’s just the general perception. But the moment you mention an invoice, you become a legitimate service provider in your client’s eyes. Corporate clients can’t pay you (unless you have an invoice). Some companies simply refuse to make payments without an invoice. It’s not because they don’t want to work with you. It’s because their accounting department literally can’t process the payment without an invoice. You’re not buying “taxes,” you’re buying legal peace of mind. Many freelancers think “invoice = tax nightmare.” But in reality, an invoice is a tool that protects you. If a client ever causes a dispute or mistreats you financially, that invoice in your hand becomes your official proof. Secondly, once you start earning regularly, questions start circling in your head like, “Is it too early or too late to start invoicing?” or “What’s my legal situation, could I get fined?” and that uncertainty alone creates unnecessary stress. When should you start invoicing? (3 ways to know) If you still have a full-time job and your freelance income is small, it might not be the right moment yet. But if freelancing has become your main (or only) source of income, then yes, it’s time to start invoicing. It’s actually in your best interest because issuing invoices means more clients, higher income, and being taken seriously as a professional. Leaving your work off-record or without invoices only puts your finances at risk. Let me make this more concrete for you. 1) When you start getting work consistently Suppose you’re receiving 2–3 high-budget payments per month, which usually counts as a steady income. You’ll also start realizing that your earnings are now big enough to be taxable (check your country’s laws about it). And in this case, issuing invoices: Moves you out of the “gray zone” in terms of taxes, Builds trust with your clients, Creates a financial record (important for future loans, investments, or visa applications). At this stage, it’s a good idea to start researching invoicing methods. 2) If you’ve landed a one-time but high-paying project Working without an invoice is risky both for you and the client. Honestly, I can’t think of a better move than starting to issue invoices now, because the longer you postpone it, the harder it gets. If you issue an invoice: Your work becomes officially recorded. Your income is documented. The client can deduct VAT (which benefits them too). And of course, your legal concerns are reduced. 3) When you move beyond freelance marketplaces On freelance marketplaces like Upwork, Fiverr, or Freelancer.com, the system automatically issues invoices on your behalf. But once you start building your personal brand, finding clients on your own (via LinkedIn, Instagram, etc.), invoicing becomes your responsibility. FAQs 1. How do freelancers make invoices? Freelancers make invoices through five main methods: using templates, freelance marketplaces, payment processors, invoicing software, or Merchant of Record platforms. Each option differs in control, cost, and tax responsibility. 2. Can a freelancer issue an invoice? Yes. Freelancers can issue real invoices once they start earning regularly. They can use invoicing software like QuickBooks or go further by using a Merchant of Record that issues compliant invoices on their behalf. 3. Do freelancers need to invoice? If freelance work is just a side hobby, not issuing invoices is not a big problem at first. However, when this work becomes your main source of income or you start working with regular clients, issuing invoices will become legally and professionally mandatory. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Ayşe Dinçer Ayşe manages affiliate programs and partnerships, building strong connections and promoting the brand to drive growth. More Is Upwork Legit? 6 Things You Need To Know About It Wondering if Upwork is legit? Discover the top 6 things every freelancer and business owner should know. Read on for more information! Read more What are the Legal Aspects of Credit Card Payment Methods for Freelancers? Freelancers: Are you aware of the legal rules for credit card payments? Read on for crucial details! Read more Introducing MiniPay on Ruul: Faster Stablecoin Payment Ruul & MiniPay now bring instant, stablecoin payments with zero withdrawal fee for freelancers. Create virtual USD/EUR accounts, enjoy fast global transfers, and earn up to $275 in bonuses. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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Right menu Azure Introduces New Networking Updates for Better Security and Reliability Arsalan Mlaik Arsalan Mlaik Arsalan Mlaik Follow for Arsalan Malik Dec 7 '25 Azure Introduces New Networking Updates for Better Security and Reliability # news # azure # networking # career 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 Yang ella Yang ella Yang ella Follow Dec 28 '25 Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 # news # machinelearning # ai # opensource Comments Add Comment 3 min read Plyr-react V6 Chintan prajapati Chintan prajapati Chintan prajapati Follow Dec 20 '25 Plyr-react V6 # news # typescript # react # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Google Workspace Studio Agents: A Simple Guide for Developers Arsalan Mlaik Arsalan Mlaik Arsalan Mlaik Follow for Arsalan Malik Dec 4 '25 Google Workspace Studio Agents: A Simple Guide for Developers # news # ai # cloud # network 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read NocoBase Weekly Updates: Optimization and Bug Fixes NocoBase NocoBase NocoBase Follow Dec 5 '25 NocoBase Weekly Updates: Optimization and Bug Fixes # news # opensource # lowcode # nocode Comments Add Comment 9 min read The AWS re:Invent 2025 Cheat Sheet: 5 Things You Actually Need to Know inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 6 '25 The AWS re:Invent 2025 Cheat Sheet: 5 Things You Actually Need to Know # news # aws # cloud # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Pandas vs Polars: Why the 2025 Evolution Changes Everything DataFormatHub DataFormatHub DataFormatHub Follow Dec 27 '25 Pandas vs Polars: Why the 2025 Evolution Changes Everything # news # python # datascience Comments Add Comment 7 min read There is a Better Way to Discover Trending GitHub Repos 🚀 Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Follow Dec 5 '25 There is a Better Way to Discover Trending GitHub Repos 🚀 # news # github # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Game Dev Digest — Issue #309 - Unity 6.3 LTS, Plus More Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Game Dev Digest - The Newsletter On Unity Game Dev Follow Dec 5 '25 Game Dev Digest — Issue #309 - Unity 6.3 LTS, Plus More # news # gamedev # unity3d # csharp Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI Morning Brief: 6 Stories Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence This Week Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Follow Dec 5 '25 AI Morning Brief: 6 Stories Shaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence This Week # news # ai # technology # programming Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS unveils AI Factory to deliver dedicated on-premises AI infrastructure withNvidia or Trainium chips Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Dec 4 '25 AWS unveils AI Factory to deliver dedicated on-premises AI infrastructure withNvidia or Trainium chips # news # ai # aws # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read That Moment When You Realize Your Tools Are Betraying You TrackSimple TrackSimple TrackSimple Follow Dec 8 '25 That Moment When You Realize Your Tools Are Betraying You # news # tracksimple # competitormonitoring # competitiveintelligence Comments Add Comment 3 min read ECT Sensor: The Coolant Diviner of Your Engine’s Magic 🔮 ersajay ersajay ersajay Follow Dec 8 '25 ECT Sensor: The Coolant Diviner of Your Engine’s Magic 🔮 # news # devops # react # go 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Apple Unveils STARFlow-V: First End-to-End Normalizing Flow Model forHigh-Quality Video Generation Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Dec 4 '25 Apple Unveils STARFlow-V: First End-to-End Normalizing Flow Model forHigh-Quality Video Generation # news # ai # deeplearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🤖 AI News Roundup - December 07, 2025 Edjere Evelyn Oghenetejiri Edjere Evelyn Oghenetejiri Edjere Evelyn Oghenetejiri Follow Dec 7 '25 🤖 AI News Roundup - December 07, 2025 # news # ai # machinelearning # tech 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Ruby::Box Digest Introduction (Ruby 4.0.0 New Feature) Koichi Sasada Koichi Sasada Koichi Sasada Follow Dec 25 '25 Ruby::Box Digest Introduction (Ruby 4.0.0 New Feature) # news # ruby # tutorial 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read In-Depth Analysis of the UK’s 2027 Crypto Regulations: How Developers Can Respond to a New Global Regulatory Benchmark Apnews Apnews Apnews Follow Dec 15 '25 In-Depth Analysis of the UK’s 2027 Crypto Regulations: How Developers Can Respond to a New Global Regulatory Benchmark # news # cryptocurrency # web3 Comments Add Comment 5 min read There is a Better Way to Discover Trending GitHub Repos 🚀 Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Behnam Azimi Follow Dec 6 '25 There is a Better Way to Discover Trending GitHub Repos 🚀 # news # github # opensource # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read What is new on Respect\Validation 3.0 Henrique Moody Henrique Moody Henrique Moody Follow Jan 5 What is new on Respect\Validation 3.0 # news # backend # opensource # php 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read ONLYOFFICE updated: AI agents & custom hotkeys in new releases Kseniya Fedoruk Kseniya Fedoruk Kseniya Fedoruk Follow for ONLYOFFICE Dec 2 '25 ONLYOFFICE updated: AI agents & custom hotkeys in new releases # news # onlyoffice # ai # release Comments Add Comment 4 min read 2025 in Perspective: The Year Technology Reached the Tipping Point xhiena xhiena xhiena Follow Dec 3 '25 2025 in Perspective: The Year Technology Reached the Tipping Point # discuss # ai # news Comments Add Comment 5 min read OpenAI reports Mixpanel security incident; limited API analytics data affected,no credentials exposed Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Dec 1 '25 OpenAI reports Mixpanel security incident; limited API analytics data affected,no credentials exposed # news # openai # api # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Hidden Payment Token Revolution Asad Bukhari Asad Bukhari Asad Bukhari Follow Nov 29 '25 The Hidden Payment Token Revolution # news # blockchain # security # fintech Comments Add Comment 3 min read Figma’s New Features: What’s New & Why Designers Are Excited Aslam Ansari Aslam Ansari Aslam Ansari Follow Dec 4 '25 Figma’s New Features: What’s New & Why Designers Are Excited # news # design # tooling # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum’s Fusaka Upgrade: The Most Ambitious Step Since The Merge (Live on Mainnet – Dec 3, 2025) Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Follow Dec 3 '25 Ethereum’s Fusaka Upgrade: The Most Ambitious Step Since The Merge (Live on Mainnet – Dec 3, 2025) # news # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.reddit.com/r/compsci/new/ | Reddit - The heart of the internet Skip to main content Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home r/compsci Get App Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit Expand user menu Open settings menu :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/compsci members online Create Post Feed About New Open sort options Best Hot New Top Rising Change post view Card Compact Community highlights PSA: This is not r/Programming. Quick Clarification on the guidelines :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> votes • comments [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation u/KelynPaul • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation r/MachineLearning • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation After 8 years building production ML systems (in data quality, entity resolution, diagnostics), I keep running into the same problem: Models with great offline metrics fail in production because they learn correlations, not causal mechanisms. I just started a 5-part series on building causal ML systems on the NeoForge Labs research blog. Part 1 covers: Why correlation fails - The ice cream/drowning example, but with real production failures Pearl's Ladder of Causation - Association, Intervention, Counterfactuals Practical implications - When does this actually matter? Case study - Plant disease diagnosis (correlation vs. causal approach) Key insight: Your model can predict disease with 90% accuracy but still give recommendations that make things worse. Because prediction ≠ intervention. The series builds up to implementing a full causal inference system using DoWhy, with counterfactual reasoning and intervention optimization. Link (free to read): https://blog.neoforgelabs.tech/why-causality-matters-for-ai ( Also available on Medium for members ) Next parts: - Part 2 (Wed): Building Causal DAGs - Part 3 (Fri): Counterfactual Reasoning - Parts 4-5 (next week): Interventions + Distributed Systems Would love to hear your thoughts, especially if you've dealt with distribution shift, confounding, or intervention prediction in production. Questions I'm exploring: - When is causal inference overkill vs. essential? - What's the practical overhead of DAG construction? - How do you validate causal assumptions? Happy to discuss in the comments! upvotes · comments A fully auditable, typed, Kleene-effective learning loop under a finite semantics lock :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> u/Doctor-Ugs • A fully auditable, typed, Kleene-effective learning loop under a finite semantics lock https://milanrosko.com/typedrepair.html GitHub - HN4 (Hydra-Nexus 4) storage allocator :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> u/Afraid-Technician-74 • GitHub - HN4 (Hydra-Nexus 4) storage allocator r/osdev • GitHub - hn4-dev/hn4 https://github.com/hn4-dev/hn4 • comments Created Mar 24, 2008 Public Anyone can view, post, and comment to this community 45K 257 r/compsci Rules 1 Be on-topic This subreddit is dedicated to the discussion of Computer Science theory and application. Here, we discuss CS research, as well as theory behind software engineering and programming (e.g. language design). This is not a general purpose programming forum. Consider posting topics not related to Computer Science to r/programming . 2 No career, major, or study advice This subreddit is dedicated to the discussion of Computer Science theory and application, not the career focused aspects of CS. Posts about careers in CS belong in r/cscareerquestions . Posts about studying CS in university belong in r/csMajors . 3 No homework or introductory questions Even though we like to help you out, this is not the place for homework questions. There are ethical considerations such as how much help to give and what is the right kind of help. Additionally, even introductory questions may not be suitable for this subreddit. Consider instead posting about a generalized problem that can result in a broader discussion, rather than asking people to solve your problem. Check out r/csMajors , r/programming , and r/learnprogramming for additional resources. 4 No tech/programming support These kind of questions belong on r/techsupport , r/learnprogramming , r/programminghelp , r/CodingHelp or StackOverflow. If you want to learn programming, need help with a particular language or have some computer issue, go to those subreddits or to one directly involved with the topic. 5 No purchase advice Posts about consumer hardware are not allowed. Consider r/SuggestALaptop , r/PickAnAndroidForMe , or r/buildapc . Moderators Moderator list hidden. Learn More View all moderators Reddit Rules Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Reddit, Inc. © 2026. All rights reserved. Expand Navigation Collapse Navigation | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://ruul.io/blog/fiverr-alternatives-best-alternatives-for-freelancers | 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Every Freelancer Should Know Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Trying to get around Fiverr’s 20% cut? You’re not alone. Here are 13 solid alternatives that might just become your new go-to platform. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Tired of Fiverr’s 20% fee? Ruul takes 5% and lets you sell services, subscriptions, and even digital products. With built-in invoicing, VAT compliance, and crypto payments. (All that with just one swing) Not all platforms are created equal. Sites like Toptal pre-screen talent and don’t charge freelancers anything, while Guru offers super low fees. But you’ll need a paid plan to unlock full access. Want in-person work, not screen time? Try TaskRabbit or Thumbtack for local gigs like moving, repairs, or cleaning. No platform fee for you. The client pays instead, and you keep the full rate. Fiverr kinda feels like the default starting line for freelancers. Maybe that’s where you kicked off your journey, too. But at some point, things started to feel… off. Crazy high fees, The struggle of landing clients, Or just not being able to carve out your niche on the platform. Whatever the reason, sometimes you just need a solid alternative. That’s exactly what I’ll break down here: the best Fiverr alternatives worth checking out. Ready? Let’s dive in! What is Fiverr? Fiverr is one of the biggest marketplaces for online freelance work . No job postings. No drawn-out messaging. No paperwork headaches. Fiverr simplifies the process by offering a Gig-based system. You set the scope, pricing, delivery time, and revisions. A client searches for something like “logo design,” and boom, they're scrolling through dozens of listings. If they like yours, they buy it right away. That’s what made Fiverr a hit for fast, frictionless sales . But it’s not all smooth sailing: high fees, intense competition, and limited platform features can make it tough to stand out. Let’s explore some strong Fiverr alternatives that may better suit your needs, depending on your style, niche, and goals. Pros of Fiverr For freelancers 1. A massive buyer pool = more eyes on your services Fiverr has over 4.2 million active buyers. That’s a huge built-in audience, which means you’re not starting from zero or yelling into the void on social media. If your Gig is well-optimized, work can come to you. 2. Fast + low-cost way to start Creating a profile is free and fast. You don’t need an agency-level portfolio to get started (though it helps). That’s why many beginners love Fiverr; it’s easy to test the waters without upfront investment. Just be ready for that 20% platform cut. 3. Minimal client communication Fiverr’s package system means everything (scope, price, timeline) is spelled out from the start. You might still get questions, but usually it’s “quick ping” stuff, not full-blown negotiations. This makes it especially appealing for digital nomads who want to spend less time managing clients and more time doing the actual work (or traveling ✈️). For clients 1. Speedy hiring. Usually, hiring a freelancer can drag on for weeks—reviewing resumes, portfolios, and conducting interviews… You know the drill. On Fiverr, the entire process is significantly faster. Find someone you like? You can literally start working with them the same day. 2. Paid subscription. Fiverr Pro and paid subscriptions provide clients with access to what the platform refers to as “top-tier talent.” Yes, it’s another cost layer, but it helps filter out low-quality sellers and raises the bar for quality. Is it worth it? That depends on what you're hiring for. Cons of Fiverr For freelancers 1. That painful 20% commission Fiverr takes a flat 20% cut of your earnings, regardless of the job's size or scope. That’s 4x higher than Ruul Space and double what Upwork charges. If you’re trying to build a serious income stream, that fee adds up fast. 2. Brutal competition and race-to-the-bottom pricing Fiverr is where everyone starts, which means it’s packed. To get noticed, beginners often slash their prices, and seasoned pros find it hard to compete on value. The most cutthroat categories? Design, writing, and development. These niches are pure warzones. 3. Visibility issues + a black-box success score Digging through Reddit reveals a common pain: the Success Score system feels rigged. It’s unclear how it works, downgrades occur without warning, and support is rarely helpful. It kind of makes you think… Is Fiverr legit? One freelancer put it bluntly: - “My level dropped for no reason. Support ghosted me. With 20% fees on top of that? I’m done.” And they’re not alone. Your visibility and therefore your income can tank overnight, even if you're doing everything “right.” ( Source ) For clients 1. That sneaky 5% buyer fee Fiverr takes 20% from freelancers and a 5.5% fee from buyers. Many users criticize this “double dip” as unnecessary. And honestly, they’ve got a point. When you get paid on Ruul , only one side pays a fixed commission of 5%. No surprises. 2. Inconsistent quality The biggest headache for buyers on Fiverr is the hit-or-miss quality. They often end up testing multiple freelancers, wasting time and money in the process. Some even argue there should be a vetting system. 3. Lost in translation + decision overload With freelancers from all over the world, communication can get messy fast. Add to that the endless sea of options, and buyers often fall into a state of decision paralysis. The kicker? While they’re stuck browsing, testing, and second-guessing, their actual costs continue to rise. 13 Top Fiverr Alternatives (depending on your goals) Fiverr isn’t the only game in town, far from it. Whether you’re a freelancer looking for fairer fees or a client chasing better talent and results, there’s a platform out there that fits better. Below, I’ve broken down 13 Fiverr alternatives worth checking out—each with its own strengths, quirks, and ideal use cases: 1. Ruul Space What is Ruul Space? Ruul is essentially the global payment button every freelancer has been dreaming of. It bundles the top 4 things freelancers need into one sleek setup: Portfolio Sales Invoice Payment button Compared to Fiverr, Ruul packs way more punch. Here’s what sets it apart: You can sell digital products. You can manage and sell subscriptions. You get built-in invoicing. You can even accept crypto. Plus, Ruul acts as a MoR ( Merchant of Record ). That means Ruul becomes the legal seller on your behalf. You can sell globally in 190 countries, stay VAT-compliant, and issue invoices without the legal mess. Pros of Ruul Space Start for free : No setup cost, no monthly fees. Space link : Portfolio, services, and products in one spot. Earn three ways : Sell services, products, or subscriptions. Flat 5% fee : Super low, no hidden charges. Global compliance : Sell in 190 countries, tax worry-free. Fast crypto payouts : Get USDC via Binance, instantly. Proven track record : $200M+ in successful transactions. Top-rated trust : 4.7 stars on Trustpilot Cons of Ruul Space Organic visibility is pretty limited Ruul Space vs. Fiverr On Ruul Space, you can do everything you do on Fiverr and more (hello, digital products & subscriptions). Plus, fees are just 5%. That’s four times less than Fiverr. From that angle, Ruul clearly wins. However, Fiverr has a larger buyer pool and more built-in competition. On Ruul, you’ll need to hustle a bit and promote your skills and products on Instagram, LinkedIn, Substack, and other platforms, actually, to reel in clients. 2. Upwork What is Upwork? Upwork’s one of the biggest freelance platforms out there, but it works differently from Fiverr. Instead of waiting for buyers, you apply for jobs using “ Connects, ” which are like tokens. You get 10 free each month, but listings usually cost between 5 and 20. So yeah, they disappear fast. If you’re applying often, you’ll need to top up. Not into bidding wars? There’s a workaround: Project Catalog . You can list your service as a fixed-price package and let clients come to you, like Fiverr, but with more control and (in some categories) less crowding. Pros of Upwork Better rates overall : 1 in 3 freelancers report earning $50/hour or more. More niches to explore : Over 200, across 9 big categories. Two income tracks : Offer hourly gigs or fixed-price packages. Payment protection : Funds stay in escrow until work is approved. Transparent bidding : See what others are offering. Badges = trust : Verified certifications help your profile stand out. Cons of Upwork 10% freelancer fee : Half of Fiverr, but still a chunk. 5% fee on the client side : Some clients may hesitate. Spammy DMs happen : It’s not immune to low-effort pitches. High competition : Especially in beginner-friendly categories. Upwork vs. Fiverr Here’s the real win with Upwork: you’re not boxed into just one way to work. You can send proposals and sell pre-defined packages. Fiverr? Packages only. And the fees? Upwork takes 10% from freelancers, Fiverr takes 20% . That’s a big deal if you're doing high-volume work. Unless you’re already thriving on Fiverr or your niche is super visual (think design or voiceovers), Upwork gives you more options, more flexibility, and more earning potential. Want the full breakdown? Check out our in-depth comparison [ Fiverr vs. Upwork ]. 3. Freelancer.com What is Freelancer.com? Unlike Fiverr, on Freelancer.com, you win jobs through bidding. You only get 6 free bids per month, which feels super limited. If you want to pitch more, you’ll need to sign up for one of their four membership plans. What really stood out to me, though, is how outdated the site feels. Compared to Fiverr or even Upwork, it’s like browsing an old website that never got a proper refresh. If you’re looking for something sleek and modern, this is definitely worth knowing before you dive in. Pros of Freelancer.com Huge category spread : From legal work to game design Escrow protection : Clients pre-fund projects, so you’re not chasing payments Verified profiles : Badges exist for both sides Cons of Freelancer.com 10% freelancer fee : Same as Upwork, but no volume discounts 3% client fee : Small, but can shrink already tight budgets Intense competition : Especially in high-demand fields like design and writing Scam alerts : Shady listings still pop up, so you’ll need to vet carefully Freelancer.com vs. Fiverr If you’re comparing just on fees, Freelancer.com wins by 10% compared to Fiverr’s 20%. But when it comes to usability? Fiverr’s cleaner UI and pre-packaged Gig model offer a smoother ride. On Freelancer.com, everything runs on the “submit a bid and wait” model. That can feel slow, especially if you're new and still building trust. 4. Toptal What is Toptal? Toptal isn’t for beginners, and that’s the point. This platform screens every freelancer through interviews, skill tests, and live exercises. According to Toptal, only the top 3% make it through. If you’re a seasoned pro with a portfolio to back it up, that filter could actually work in your favor. Once you're in, there's no bidding or race-to-the-bottom pricing. Toptal matches you directly with clients based on your expertise. Think VC-backed startups, Fortune 500s, and enterprise teams that care more about fit than cost . Pros of Toptal No platform fees : You keep 100% of what you earn Pre-screened clients : Less ghosting, more serious buyers Fast onboarding : Start projects in as little as 48 hours Fewer competitors : Smaller, curated talent pool Predictable payments : No chasing invoices Cons of Toptal Hard to get in : Multi-stage vetting with live testing Smaller platform : Fewer freelancers means fewer listings overall Higher cost for clients : Might limit some smaller opportunities Toptal vs. Fiverr These platforms aren’t even aiming at the same crowd. Toptal doesn’t charge freelancers a dime. Fiverr takes 20% off each sale. So if you’re landing $10K projects, that’s $2K saved per gig. But here’s the trade-off: Toptal is gated. You need to pass interviews, code challenges, or design assessments even to get in. Fiverr? Anyone can start, package their services, and test the waters. If you’re already established and want fewer clients but bigger paychecks , Toptal’s worth the grind. Are you new or still building up your experience? You’ll likely hit a wall here. Want more details? Read: [ Toptal vs Fiverr – Which Is Better for Freelancers ?] 5. PeoplePerHour What is PeoplePerHour? PeoplePerHour is a UK-based platform built around, you guessed it, hourly work. About 60% of the freelancers there are from the UK, but the site itself runs in 100+ countries. That’s actually a big plus because UK-based gigs often pay higher rates. The interface feels fresh, too. It appears they’ve recently updated it, and honestly, it’s much cleaner than what I remember. They’ve also added AI to match freelancers with clients more intelligently, which makes finding the right projects less of a headache. But not everyone gets in. There’s a review process, and while it’s not as strict as Toptal, you still have to wait for their team to check and approve your profile. So yeah, if you’re a brand new freelancer , this might not be the place to kick things off. Pros of PeoplePerHour Human-reviewed freelancer onboarding : Better chance of finding legit clients Client payment protection : Funds are held until delivery is approved AI-powered matching : The platform recommends gigs based on your skills 24/7 customer support : Helpful when payment or brief issues come up Automatic invoicing : Less admin work for you Cons of PeoplePerHour Only 15 free proposals per month : You’ll need to pay for more 20% commission : Same as Fiverr, and it adds up Screened sign-up process : New freelancers may get rejected Hourly-first mindset : Less appealing if you prefer fixed-price work PeoplePerHour vs. Fiverr Fiverr is open to everyone and built around service packages. PeoplePerHour is stricter. You apply first, and once you’re in, most jobs are hourly. Both platforms take a 20% cut , so there’s no real difference in fees. So here’s the key question: Do you prefer packaging your services or charging by the hour? → If you like control and flexibility, Fiverr may feel easier. → If you want a smaller, vetted marketplace with European clients, PPH might suit you better. 👀 More on this? Read our full breakdown: [ PeoplePerHour vs. Fiverr ] 6. 99designs What is 99designs? 99designs is a platform built just for designers . Unlike most freelancing sites, it runs on a contest model. A client posts what they need (starting at $299), dozens of designers submit their work, and then wait to see if they get picked. That said, things have shifted recently. Now clients can directly invite designers to projects, which means you can actually build a profile and land work outside of contests. If you join, don’t rely only on the competitions. Personally, I don’t see contests as a sustainable source of income. It feels more like a fun side hustle than a serious business. That’s why I’d keep 99designs (and similar contest-style platforms) as a backup, not your main gig. Pros of 99designs You keep full copyright of your winning designs Logo contests wrap up fast : Sometimes within 24–48 hours Vetted client base : Including startups, agencies, and e-commerce brands A money-back guarantee (For clients) helps build trust Tiered commissions : Pay less as you level up Cons of 99designs No pay unless you win : You might design for hours with zero return Fierce competition : Especially in popular categories like logos Not ideal for ongoing income : Projects are one-off Only for visual designers : No writing, dev, or admin gigs here Clients pay platform fees too : Might shrink their budget 99designs vs. Fiverr They’re totally different worlds. Fiverr’s for everyone, 99designs is strictly for designers. Fiverr = service packages, 99designs = contests. Freelancer profiles and workflows are also quite different. Plus, 99designs has a tiered commission system: Top-level designers pay 5% Mid-level pay 10% Entry-level pay 15% Clients also get hit with a 5% fee 7. Guru What is Guru? On Guru, you can work with all kinds of pricing models : hourly, fixed-price, milestone-based, and even recurring. Clients post jobs, freelancers send proposals. Your success really depends on how well your pitch and profile line up with the project. Design-wise, Guru feels more old-school than flashy. It doesn’t scream trendy branding; it’s more like walking down a corporate hallway than a creative studio. Honestly, I felt like I was in an office while using it. Pros of Guru Only 5% freelancer commission : One of the lowest rates around Multiple payment formats : Hourly, fixed, milestone, or recurring Smaller freelancer pool : Less crowding in most categories Team collaboration tools : Useful for agencies or group projects Free job postings for clients : More listings, especially from small businesses Cons of Guru Subscription needed to compete : Free users have limited bids UI feels outdated : Might impact the client’s browsing experience Unclear project volume : Especially outside core categories Recurring gigs require a paid plan : Limiting for long-term work seekers Guru vs. Fiverr Guru takes only 5% of your earnings. Fiverr takes 20%. But here’s the fine print: Guru offers low fees only if you’re willing to pay for a monthly plan (starting at $11.95). Without it, you’ll get fewer bidding credits and limited exposure. Fiverr, on the other hand, doesn’t charge for visibility, but slices off a bigger chunk per sale. It also attracts more casual buyers, while Guru leans toward business clients and longer-term projects. So the trade-off is clear: If you’re after low fees and don’t mind paying for access, Guru’s worth considering. If you want to start fast, build service packages, and attract a wider range of buyers, Fiverr is more beginner-friendly. 8. TaskRabbit What is TaskRabbit? TaskRabbit is a freelance platform built around local, in-person tasks like furniture assembly, moving help, cleaning, or personal errands. It’s not for digital services. Instead, it connects you with people in your area who need things done, fast. Most jobs are short-term, and many are same-day or next-day, making them great options if you’re looking for quick, flexible gigs that can be done in person. Getting started is straightforward, but not instant. You’ll need to apply, attend an info session, and pass a background check before becoming an active “Tasker.” Pros of TaskRabbit Great for local, physical tasks : Moving, repairs, home setup Fast turnaround : Many gigs are booked and completed within a day Verified Taskers : Gives clients peace of mind You set your rates – More control over your income No platform fee for freelancers – The client pays the service fee Cons of TaskRabbit Harder to break in as a newbie – Low reviews = fewer bookings Not for remote work – Everything is location-based One-off jobs dominate – Harder to build ongoing client relationships App coverage is city-specific – Not available everywhere TaskRabbit vs. Fiverr These platforms serve completely different purposes. Fiverr is all about remote digital jobs , think logos, writing, and coding. TaskRabbit is for real-world, local help, such as assembling a bookshelf, running errands, or mounting a TV. One key difference: Taskers keep 100% of their earnings. The platform charges the client, not the freelancer. On Fiverr, you pay a 20% cut per job. So even if the job price is the same, your take-home is smaller. 8. Thumbtack What is Thumbtack? Thumbtack is a US-based freelancing platform. But nope, not for digital gigs—this one’s all about physical work. Think small towns, big cities, anywhere in the States… It’s active. Fix something, paint a wall, clean a house, or even shoot some photos. It’s a solid alternative if you’ve been browsing Fiverr-type sites but couldn’t land online work. If sitting behind a screen isn’t your thing but you still want freelance freedom, just take whatever you’re already good at in daily life and offer it on Thumbtack. Pros of Thumbtack Focused on local services : Ideal for pros in trades, events, or home services Available across the US: Even in smaller cities and towns High job volume : 30,000+ service requests per day Strong app reputation : 4.9/5 rating from 300K+ reviews Easy-to-use features : In-app messaging, secure payments, quote builder Cons of Thumbtack You pay per lead, not per job : And not all leads convert Pricing transparency is poor : Unclear fees post-booking You’ll compete with contractors : Especially in popular service categories Service quality varies widely : No strict vetting, so client reviews carry weight Thumbtack vs. Fiverr The comparison’s pretty straightforward. Fiverr’s for online gigs, Thumbtack’s for real-world jobs. On Fiverr, you get hit with that huge 20% fee. On Thumbtack, you only pay a “lead fee” once you actually connect with a client. And that cost changes depending on the job’s value and the local market. 9. DesignCrowd What is DesignCrowd? DesignCrowd is a contest-based platform built for freelance designers (yep, like 99designs). The idea is simple: a client posts a request, dozens of designers send in their work, and the client picks their favorite. The winner gets paid. But let’s be real: it’s high risk and not exactly sustainable if you’re looking for a steady income. You can certainly consider it, but don’t rely on it. If you’re already on Fiverr, you’ll probably want to check out Ruul, Upwork, or Toptal for a full-time income stream. Keep DesignCrowd on the side. Pros of DesignCrowd Wide range of categories : From logos and t-shirts to packaging and flyers Fast contest timelines : Some wrap up in under 72 hours Client sets budget and deadline : You choose which projects to join Copyright assignment: If you win, the copyrights are yours. 15% platform commission : Lower than Fiverr’s 20% Cons of DesignCrowd Only winners get paid : No payment for submissions unless selected High competition : Dozens of designers often compete for a single gig No vetting system : Open access can flood the market DesignCrowd vs. Fiverr DesignCrowd speaks directly to designers and runs on contests. Fiverr, on the other hand, works for almost any kind of freelancer and is all about service packages. As for fees, there’s not a huge gap. Fiverr takes 20%, DesignCrowd grabs 15%. 10. SimplyHired What is SimplyHired? SimplyHired isn’t a marketplace like Fiverr, it’s closer to Indeed or LinkedIn Jobs. You’ll find everything here, from one-off freelance gigs to remote roles and even full-time contracts. The best part: Listings usually show the average hourly pay, which I actually liked. If you’re just dipping your toes into freelancing and don’t know what’s out there yet, this site is worth a look. It’s convenient for location-based roles or remote corporate jobs. Additionally, the site is streamlined, so browsing feels quick and effortless. Pros of SimplyHired Free to use : No fees for job seekers or employers Global listings : Includes freelance, part-time, and remote roles across industries Search filters by contract type and location : Makes it easier to narrow your hunt Built-in resume tool : Helpful if you’re also applying to traditional jobs Cons of SimplyHired Poor user rating (1.7/5 on Trustpilot) : Many users cite outdated job links No freelancing workflow : No profiles, no gigs, no payments, no reviews Not designed for service sellers : Better suited for job seekers than freelancers SimplyHired vs. Fiverr Fiverr is all about selling service packages, while SimplyHired works more like a traditional job board. If you’re chasing longer-term, corporate-style gigs, SimplyHired makes more sense than Fiverr. Big difference? Fiverr charges both buyers and sellers a cut on every deal. SimplyHired? Totally free, posting jobs or applying costs nothing on either side. 11. Bark What is Bark? Bark is another UK-based site, like TaskRabbit. However, you can find both physical, location-based gigs and online ones here. The downside? There’s no built-in payment protection. You have to collect your money directly from the client. What I do like about Bark is that it’s not a “sell it once and disappear” type of platform. You can actually build a profile, strengthen it, and attract new clients faster. That means long-term connections and steady local work if you play it right. Pros of Bark Free to list : Job ads are free for clients and pros Supports local & digital jobs : From dog training to SEO Lead filtering : Matches based on skills and location Detailed profiles : Portfolio, reviews, phone contact options Urgent job feature : Fast-turnaround gigs appear first Cons of Bark Pay-per-lead model : Freelancers must buy credits to contact leads No payment system : All payments are handled off-platform No refunds : Credit purchases are final No vetting process : Anyone can join, quality varies Bark vs. Fiverr Bark gives you both local and digital gigs, while Fiverr sticks strictly to digital work. Another big difference: Bark doesn’t charge a commission, but there’s no payment protection, so you’re on your own when collecting cash. Fiverr flips that around: your money’s safe until the project wraps, but they take a chunky 20% cut. 12. FlexJobs What is FlexJobs? FlexJobs is a traditional job board for flexible, remote, and full-time roles. And honestly, it’s one of the best I’ve seen. The biggest reason? It’s 100% scam-free. Their team manually reviews every single listing before it ever goes live. Additionally, FlexJobs charges both parties: job seekers pay to apply, and employers pay to post their job openings. Pros of FlexJobs Clean, ad-free experience : No pop-ups, distractions, or irrelevant job ads Manually vetted listings : Job posts are reviewed by a real human before going live Scam-free environment : High trust platform with fraud protection baked in Remote, hybrid, and flexible jobs : Ideal for location-independent professionals Consistently high-quality roles : Fewer low-paying or spammy gigs High customer satisfaction : Strong ratings from both employers and job seekers Cons of FlexJobs Most jobs are U.S.-based : Global users may find fewer opportunities Paid access for job seekers : Plans start at $2.95 for a trial, then monthly High fees for employers : $399/month makes it less accessible for clients FlexJobs vs. Fiverr Fiverr is fast-paced, super competitive, and all about service packages. But yeah, you’ll run into the occasional scammer there. FlexJobs, on the other hand, feels like the cleanest, safest way to job hunt. No scams, just flexible roles: remote, part-time, or full-time. Cut your commission by 4x with Ruul Space! Your freelance income should actually feel like yours. Handing over 20% of what you worked so hard for—just to make a sale on some platform hurts (and honestly, it should). No matter which site you’re on, sometimes you just need the courage to look at alternatives. So what happens when you switch to Ruul Space ? You do everything you’re already doing on Fiverr, but at a quarter of the cost. Whatever you sell: digital products, online services, subscriptions.. we only take 5% per transaction. And it’s not just about lower fees: You stay compliant with global data regulations You get automatic invoicing You stop chasing clients for payments You get paid within 1 day, max You build a legit portfolio You sell in 190 countries, in 140+ currencies Try Ruul Space free today. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Top Gumroad Alternatives Compare the best Gumroad alternatives for creators in 2025—fees, features, ease of use, and who each platform is best for. Read more Best Link-in-Bio Tools for Freelancers Discover the top link-in-bio tools for freelancers to sell services, accept payments, issue invoices, and simplify client workflows—without needing a full website. Read more What Is Linktree And How Freelancers Use It To Get Paid? Discover how Linktree helps content creators monetize their audience and why freelancers are switching to Ruul Space for invoicing, payments, and tax compliance. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows installer (ARM64) Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (ARM64) Download Windows release manifest Python install manager 25.2 - Dec. 5, 2025 Download Installer (MSIX) Download MSI package Python 3.13.11 - Dec. 5, 2025 Note that Python 3.13.11 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows installer (ARM64) Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (ARM64) Download Windows release manifest Python install manager 25.1 - Dec. 2, 2025 Download Installer (MSIX) Download MSI package Python 3.14.1 - Dec. 2, 2025 Download using the Python install manager . 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Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows installer (ARM64) Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (ARM64) Python 3.10.9 - Dec. 6, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.9 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.11.0 - Oct. 24, 2022 Note that Python 3.11.0 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows installer (ARM64) Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (ARM64) Python 3.10.8 - Oct. 11, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.8 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.7 - Sept. 6, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.7 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.6 - Aug. 2, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.6 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.5 - June 6, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.5 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.13 - May 17, 2022 Note that Python 3.9.13 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.4 - March 24, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.4 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.12 - March 23, 2022 Note that Python 3.9.12 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.3 - March 16, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.3 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.11 - March 16, 2022 Note that Python 3.9.11 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.10 - Jan. 14, 2022 Note that Python 3.9.10 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.2 - Jan. 14, 2022 Note that Python 3.10.2 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.1 - Dec. 6, 2021 Note that Python 3.10.1 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (ARM64) Python 3.9.9 - Nov. 15, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.9 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.8 - Nov. 5, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.8 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.10.0 - Oct. 4, 2021 Note that Python 3.10.0 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.7 - Aug. 30, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.7 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.6 - June 28, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.6 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.5 - May 3, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.5 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.8.10 - May 3, 2021 Note that Python 3.8.10 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.4 - April 4, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.4 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.8.9 - April 2, 2021 Note that Python 3.8.9 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.2 - Feb. 19, 2021 Note that Python 3.9.2 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.8.8 - Feb. 19, 2021 Note that Python 3.8.8 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.8.7 - Dec. 21, 2020 Note that Python 3.8.7 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.1 - Dec. 7, 2020 Note that Python 3.9.1 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows installer (64-bit) Download Windows installer (32-bit) Download Windows help file Download Windows embeddable package (64-bit) Download Windows embeddable package (32-bit) Python 3.9.0 - Oct. 5, 2020 Note that Python 3.9.0 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.6 - Sept. 24, 2020 Note that Python 3.8.6 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.9 - Aug. 17, 2020 Note that Python 3.7.9 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.5 - July 20, 2020 Note that Python 3.8.5 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.4 - July 13, 2020 Note that Python 3.8.4 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.8 - June 27, 2020 Note that Python 3.7.8 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.3 - May 13, 2020 Note that Python 3.8.3 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.18 - April 20, 2020 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.7.7 - March 10, 2020 Note that Python 3.7.7 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.2 - Feb. 24, 2020 Note that Python 3.8.2 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.1 - Dec. 18, 2019 Note that Python 3.8.1 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.6 - Dec. 18, 2019 Note that Python 3.7.6 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.17 - Oct. 19, 2019 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.7.5 - Oct. 15, 2019 Note that Python 3.7.5 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.8.0 - Oct. 14, 2019 Note that Python 3.8.0 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.4 - July 8, 2019 Note that Python 3.7.4 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.3 - March 25, 2019 Note that Python 3.7.3 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.16 - March 4, 2019 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.7.2 - Dec. 24, 2018 Note that Python 3.7.2 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.8 - Dec. 24, 2018 Note that Python 3.6.8 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.1 - Oct. 20, 2018 Note that Python 3.7.1 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.7 - Oct. 20, 2018 Note that Python 3.6.7 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.7.0 - June 27, 2018 Note that Python 3.7.0 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.6 - June 27, 2018 Note that Python 3.6.6 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.15 - May 1, 2018 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.6.5 - March 28, 2018 Note that Python 3.6.5 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.4 - Dec. 19, 2017 Note that Python 3.6.4 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.3 - Oct. 3, 2017 Note that Python 3.6.3 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.14 - Sept. 16, 2017 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.5.4 - Aug. 8, 2017 Note that Python 3.5.4 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.2 - July 17, 2017 Note that Python 3.6.2 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.1 - March 21, 2017 Note that Python 3.6.1 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.5.3 - Jan. 17, 2017 Note that Python 3.5.3 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 3.6.0 - Dec. 23, 2016 Note that Python 3.6.0 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.13 - Dec. 17, 2016 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.5.2 - June 27, 2016 Note that Python 3.5.2 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.12 - June 25, 2016 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.4.4 - Dec. 21, 2015 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.5.1 - Dec. 7, 2015 Note that Python 3.5.1 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.11 - Dec. 5, 2015 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.5.0 - Sept. 13, 2015 Note that Python 3.5.0 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier. Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86 executable installer Download Windows x86 web-based installer Download Windows x86-64 embeddable zip file Download Windows x86-64 executable installer Download Windows x86-64 web-based installer Python 2.7.10 - May 23, 2015 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.4.3 - Feb. 25, 2015 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.9 - Dec. 10, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.4.2 - Oct. 13, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.8 - July 2, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.7 - June 1, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.4.1 - May 19, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.4.0 - March 17, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.3.5 - March 9, 2014 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows debug information files for 64-bit binaries Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.3.4 - Feb. 9, 2014 Download Windows X86-64 MSI Installer Download Windows x86 MSI Installer Python 3.3.3 - Nov. 17, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.6 - Nov. 10, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows X86-64 MSI Installer Download Windows X86-64 MSI program database Download Windows x86 MSI Installer Download Windows x86 MSI program database Python 3.2.5 - May 15, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.3.2 - May 15, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.5 - May 12, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.2.4 - April 6, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.3.1 - April 6, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.4 - April 6, 2013 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.3.0 - Sept. 29, 2012 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.2.3 - April 10, 2012 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.3 - April 9, 2012 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.2.2 - Sept. 3, 2011 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.2.1 - July 9, 2011 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.1.4 - June 11, 2011 Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.2 - June 11, 2011 Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.2.0 - Feb. 20, 2011 Download Windows help file Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.1 - Nov. 27, 2010 Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.1.3 - Nov. 27, 2010 Download Windows debug information files Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.6 - Aug. 24, 2010 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.7.0 - July 3, 2010 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.1.2 - March 20, 2010 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.5 - March 18, 2010 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.4 - Oct. 26, 2009 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.3 - Oct. 2, 2009 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.1.1 - Aug. 17, 2009 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.1.0 - June 26, 2009 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.2 - April 14, 2009 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.0.1 - Feb. 13, 2009 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.5.4 - Dec. 23, 2008 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.5.3 - Dec. 19, 2008 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.1 - Dec. 4, 2008 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 3.0.0 - Dec. 3, 2008 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.6.0 - Oct. 2, 2008 Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.5.2 - Feb. 21, 2008 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.5.1 - April 19, 2007 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.4.4 - Oct. 18, 2006 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Python 2.5.0 - Sept. 19, 2006 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Download Windows x86-64 MSI installer Python 2.4.3 - April 15, 2006 Download Windows help file Download Windows x86 MSI installer Python 2.4.2 - 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https://dev.to/miltivik/how-i-built-a-high-performance-social-api-with-bun-elysiajs-on-a-5-vps-handling-36k-reqsmin-5do4#the-oh-sht-moment | How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse nicomedina Posted on Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming The Goal I wanted to build a "Micro-Social" API—a backend service capable of handling Twitter-like feeds, follows, and likes—without breaking the bank. My constraints were simple: Budget:** $5 - $20 / month. Performance:** Sub-300ms latency. Scale:** Must handle concurrent load (stress testing). Most tutorials show you Hello World . This post shows you what happens when you actually hit Hello World with 25 concurrent users on a cheap VPS. (Spoiler: It crashes). Here is how I fixed it. ## The Stack 🛠️ I chose Bun over Node.js for its startup speed and built-in tooling. Runtime: Bun Framework: ElysiaJS (Fastest Bun framework) Database: PostgreSQL (via Dokploy) ORM: Drizzle (Lightweight & Type-safe) Hosting: VPS with Dokploy (Docker Compose) The "Oh Sh*t" Moment 🚨 I deployed my first version. It worked fine for me. Then I ran a load test using k6 to simulate 25 virtual users browsing various feeds. k6 run tests/stress-test.js Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: ✗ http_req_failed................: 86.44% ✗ status is 429..................: 86.44% The server wasn't crashing, but it was rejecting almost everyone. Diagnosis I initially blamed Traefik (the reverse proxy). But digging into the code, I found the culprit was me . // src/index.ts // OLD CONFIGURATION . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 100 // 💀 100 requests per minute... GLOBAL per IP? })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Since my stress test (and likely any future NATed corporate office) sent all requests from a single IP, I was essentially DDOSing myself. The Fixes 🔧 1. Tuning the Rate Limiter I bumped the limit to 2,500 req/min . This prevents abuse while allowing heavy legitimate traffic (or load balancers). // src/index.ts . use ( rateLimit ({ duration : 60 _000 , max : 2500 // Much better for standard reliable APIs })) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Database Connection Pooling The default Postgres pool size is often small (e.g., 10 or 20). My VPS has 4GB RAM. PostgreSQL needs RAM for connections, but not that much. I bumped the pool to 80 connections . // src/db/index.ts const client = postgres ( process . env . DATABASE_URL , { max : 80 }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Horizontal Scaling with Docker Node/Bun is single-threaded. A single container uses 1 CPU core effectivey. My VPS has 2 vCPUs. I added a replicas instruction to my docker-compose.dokploy.yml : api : build : . restart : always deploy : replicas : 2 # One for each core! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This instantly doubled my throughput capacity. Traefik automatically load-balances between the two containers. The Final Result 🟢 Ran k6 again: ✓ checks_succeeded...: 100.00% ✓ http_req_duration..: p(95)=200.45ms ✓ http_req_failed....: 0.00% (excluding auth checks) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 0 errors. 200ms latency. On a cheap VPS. Takeaway You don't need Kubernetes for a side project. You just need to understand where your bottlenecks are: Application Layer: Check your Rate Limits. Database Layer: Check your Connection Pool. Hardware: Use all your cores (Replicas). If you want to try the API, I published it on RapidAPI as Micro-Social API . https://rapidapi.com/ismamed4/api/micro-social Happy coding! 🚀 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Pronouns She/Her Joined Jun 24, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse nicomedina Follow Hello im a Uruguayan Developer and im a person who always want to search, learn, and adapt new habit or skills in me. Location Uruguay Education UTEC Pronouns He/His Joined Jan 11, 2026 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev 🧗♂️Beginner-Friendly Guide 'Max Dot Product of Two Subsequences' – LeetCode 1458 (C++, Python, JavaScript) # programming # cpp # python # javascript What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/adamgolan/breaking-the-runtime-wall-universal-frameworks-in-bender-3cpn | Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Adam Golan Posted on Jan 10 Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev The "Runtime Wall" is Gone 🧱🔨 When I first built BEnder (my framework-agnostic boilerplate), I made a simple assumption: If you're on Node.js , you use Express, Fastify, or Koa. If you're on Bun , you use Hono or Elysia. I was wrong. The ecosystem has evolved. Bun has excellent Node compatibility (running Express/Fastify effortlessly), and Hono has become a web-standard powerhouse that runs everywhere, including Node.js. The Update: True Agnosticism Today's update to BEnder tears down the arbitrary wall between runtimes. We now prioritize the installed framework over the underlying runtime. What does this mean? It means you can mix and match your stack however you prefer: Framework Node.js 🟢 Bun 🥯 Express ✅ ✅ Fastify ✅ ✅ Koa ✅ ✅ Hono ✅ ✅ Elysia ❌ ✅ 🥯 Running Hono on Node.js Hono is incredible, but it uses Web Standard APIs (Fetch) which Node historically lacked. To make this work, we use the @hono/node-server adapter. BEnder detects if you are running hono inside a Node environment and automatically wraps the server: // Auto-detected logic inside BEnder if ( isNode ) { const { serve } = await import ( ' @hono/node-server ' ); serve ({ fetch : app . fetch , port }); } else { Bun . serve ({ fetch : app . fetch , port }); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This happens transparently. You just install hono and @hono/node-server , run npm start , and it works. 🟢 Running Express/Fastify on Bun This was the easier part—Bun's Node compatibility layer is so good that we didn't have to change much! If you love the stability of Express but want the startup speed of Bun, just bun add express and go. What about Elysia? Elysia remains the one exception. It is heavily optimized for Bun's internal APIs and performance characteristics. While there is experimental support for Node, we are keeping it Bun-only in BEnder for now to ensure reliability. Try it out! Clone BEnder , pick your favorite runtime, pick your favorite framework, and start building! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Adam Golan Follow Joined Sep 2, 2024 More from Adam Golan I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) # backend # koa # architecture # typescript I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) # backend # architecture # programming # typescript Why I Flipped Express on Its Head: Rethinking Backends with a Brain-Inspired Neuron/Synapse Pattern # node # backend # architecture # webdev 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Olivia John Curious about what makes apps succeed (or fail). Sharing lessons from real-world performance stories. Joined Joined on Jun 24, 2025 Pronouns She/Her More info about @olivia-john Badges 4 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep contributing to discussions by posting at least 2 comments per week for 4 straight weeks. Unlock the 8 Week Badge next. Got it Close 2 Week Community Wellness Streak Keep the community conversation going! Post at least 2 comments for 2 straight weeks and unlock the 4 Week Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Available for Always up for chatting about APM tools, debugging workflows, or improving app reliability. If you’re building something and care about user experience and performance, say hey! Post 16 posts published Comment 36 comments written Tag 9 tags followed What Most Swift Developers Miss About Data Structures Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Jan 12 What Most Swift Developers Miss About Data Structures # tutorial # swift # datastructures # resources 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Want to connect with Olivia John? Create an account to connect with Olivia John. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Top APM Tools to Watch in 2026 - What Every Developer Should Know Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Jan 7 Top APM Tools to Watch in 2026 - What Every Developer Should Know # discuss # developer # apm # development 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Write Better Flutter Code with Dart Analyzer - A Practical Guide Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 31 '25 Write Better Flutter Code with Dart Analyzer - A Practical Guide # flutter # dart # learning # development 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Real User Monitoring vs Synthetic Monitoring for Mobile Apps Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 24 '25 Real User Monitoring vs Synthetic Monitoring for Mobile Apps # discuss # apm # devops # learning 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Crash Logs Aren’t Enough Anymore - Here’s What We’re Missing Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 17 '25 Crash Logs Aren’t Enough Anymore - Here’s What We’re Missing # discuss # developer # programming # devops 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Is Your App Really Stable? Here’s How to Find Out Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 3 '25 Is Your App Really Stable? Here’s How to Find Out # flutter # ios # android # developer 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Your Code Has a Carbon Footprint - And It’s Bigger Than You Think Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Dec 1 '25 Your Code Has a Carbon Footprint - And It’s Bigger Than You Think # discuss # webdev # ai # devops 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Lessons About App Development I Learned After Submitting My First iOS App Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 26 '25 10 Lessons About App Development I Learned After Submitting My First iOS App # discuss # ios # developer # tutorial 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Beyond Code: The Hardware & Supply Chain Powering AI’s Next Wave Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 24 '25 Beyond Code: The Hardware & Supply Chain Powering AI’s Next Wave # discuss # ai # programming # cloud 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 5 Trending APM Tools to Explore Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 19 '25 Top 5 Trending APM Tools to Explore # discuss # developers # dev # tooling 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read OpenAI’s Trillion-Dollar Compute Bet: Let’s Talk About It Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 15 '25 OpenAI’s Trillion-Dollar Compute Bet: Let’s Talk About It # discuss # ai # programming # devops 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Lesson in Memory Leaks Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 12 '25 A Lesson in Memory Leaks # developers # programming # softwaredevelopment # coding 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Big Tech, Platform Strategy & Competition: What’s Really Going On! Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 9 '25 Big Tech, Platform Strategy & Competition: What’s Really Going On! # ai # webdev # programming # career 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Gradle Flavors Might Be the Smartest Thing I’ve Read About Android Builds Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 5 '25 Why Gradle Flavors Might Be the Smartest Thing I’ve Read About Android Builds # android # gradle # developers # programming 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI-Assisted Coding & Automated Debugging: The Tools That Might Just Save Your Sanity Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Nov 3 '25 AI-Assisted Coding & Automated Debugging: The Tools That Might Just Save Your Sanity # ai # coding # developers # programming 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Just Read This Blog on APM - And It’s So True Olivia John Olivia John Olivia John Follow Oct 29 '25 I Just Read This Blog on APM - And It’s So True # mobile # webdev # developer # tooling Comments 2 comments 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://forem.com/adamgolan | Adam Golan - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Adam Golan 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Sep 2, 2024 Email address slowmoon.adam@gmail.com More info about @adamgolan Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 37 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 10 Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Dec 24 '25 I Added Koa Support to My Universal Boilerplate (And It Was Tricky) # backend # koa # architecture # typescript Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Dec 18 '25 I Built a Framework-Agnostic Backend Boilerplate (Node, Bun, Express, Hono...) # backend # architecture # programming # typescript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why I Flipped Express on Its Head: Rethinking Backends with a Brain-Inspired Neuron/Synapse Pattern Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Dec 9 '25 Why I Flipped Express on Its Head: Rethinking Backends with a Brain-Inspired Neuron/Synapse Pattern # node # backend # architecture # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Beyond the Buzzwords: Decoding Tech Marketing Hype in Web Development Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Mar 24 '25 Beyond the Buzzwords: Decoding Tech Marketing Hype in Web Development # discuss # frontend # backend # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Art of Data Scaffolding: Building Strong Foundations for Your Applications Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 26 '25 The Art of Data Scaffolding: Building Strong Foundations for Your Applications # data # saas # go # typescript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Creating a Microservices Architecture with Docker and Kubernetes Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 18 '25 Creating a Microservices Architecture with Docker and Kubernetes # microservices # docker # kubernetes # cicd 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Git Workflows Beyond the Basics Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 17 '25 Understanding Git Workflows Beyond the Basics # git # tutorial # programming # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Web Accessibility: A Developer's Guide to WCAG 2.1 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 16 '25 Web Accessibility: A Developer's Guide to WCAG 2.1 # webdev # html # css 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Hidden Cost of Third-Party Libraries: When 'Don't Reinvent the Wheel' Goes Wrong Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 12 '25 The Hidden Cost of Third-Party Libraries: When 'Don't Reinvent the Wheel' Goes Wrong # webdev # javascript # productivity # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Vanilla update! Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 11 '25 Vanilla update! # webdev # typescript # javascript # frontend 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Senior Developer Paradox: Why Writing Less Code Makes You More Valuable Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 11 '25 The Senior Developer Paradox: Why Writing Less Code Makes You More Valuable # programming # career # performance # coding Comments 1 comment 3 min read The Performance Trap: When Optimization Makes Your Code Slower Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 10 '25 The Performance Trap: When Optimization Makes Your Code Slower # discuss # programming # performance # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Art of Code Deletion: Why Removing Code Makes You a Better Developer Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 9 '25 The Art of Code Deletion: Why Removing Code Makes You a Better Developer # webdev # programming # javascript # productivity 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read The Hidden Costs of Over-Engineering: When Simple Solutions Win Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 7 '25 The Hidden Costs of Over-Engineering: When Simple Solutions Win # architecture # cleancode # development 28 reactions Comments 5 comments 3 min read Time Travel Debugging: Beyond Console.log Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 6 '25 Time Travel Debugging: Beyond Console.log # javascript # devtool # debugging # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Performance Optimization Techniques for Modern Web Apps in 2025 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 5 '25 Performance Optimization Techniques for Modern Web Apps in 2025 # webdev # performance # webperf # javascript 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Mastering Git Workflows: Beyond the Basics Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 4 '25 Mastering Git Workflows: Beyond the Basics # git # github # cicd # devops 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Accessible Web Components: A Deep Dive into ARIA Best Practices Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 3 '25 Building Accessible Web Components: A Deep Dive into ARIA Best Practices # discuss # webdev # frontend # website Comments Add Comment 3 min read Micro-Frontend Architecture: Lessons from the Trenches Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Feb 2 '25 Micro-Frontend Architecture: Lessons from the Trenches # frontend # webdev # cicd # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Your Own 8-bit Sound Mixer in Node.js Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 30 '25 Building Your Own 8-bit Sound Mixer in Node.js # node # music # javascript # dsp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Great Rendering Battle: Server-Side vs Client-Side Rendering in 2025 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 29 '25 The Great Rendering Battle: Server-Side vs Client-Side Rendering in 2025 # webdev # javascript # frontend # performance 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Memory Leaks in Modern Web Applications: The Silent Performance Killers Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 28 '25 Understanding Memory Leaks in Modern Web Applications: The Silent Performance Killers # javascript # performance # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Art of Constructive Code Reviews: Building Better Code and Stronger Teams Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 27 '25 The Art of Constructive Code Reviews: Building Better Code and Stronger Teams # codereview # programming # productivity # leadership 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Rust and Go: The Future of High-Performance Computing Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 26 '25 Rust and Go: The Future of High-Performance Computing # programming # go # rust # architecture 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Reactive State Management Without Libraries Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 23 '25 Reactive State Management Without Libraries # react # angular # javascript # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Set vs Array in JavaScript: When to Use Which? Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 22 '25 Set vs Array in JavaScript: When to Use Which? # javascript # datastructures # programming # computerscience Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why You Should Prefer Map over Object in JavaScript Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 21 '25 Why You Should Prefer Map over Object in JavaScript # javascript # webdev # programming # datastructures 15 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read 🎨🛠️ 𝗩𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝘁𝗼 𝗘𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀 🚀🌐 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Dec 22 '24 🎨🛠️ 𝗩𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝘁𝗼 𝗘𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀 🚀🌐 # vanilla # webdev # typescript # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🌟 Vanilla Update: New Components and Enhanced Features! 🌟 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Nov 24 '24 🌟 Vanilla Update: New Components and Enhanced Features! 🌟 # vanilla # webdev # typescript # frontend Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🌐 Unlock Development with Vanilla: The Non-Framework Powerhouse 🌐 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Nov 12 '24 🌐 Unlock Development with Vanilla: The Non-Framework Powerhouse 🌐 # vanilla # webdev # typescript # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 Vanilla & CSSer Major Update! 🚀 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Nov 8 '24 🚀 Vanilla & CSSer Major Update! 🚀 # vanilla # csser # webdev # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Vanilla Update: A New Development Methodology! 🚀 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Nov 3 '24 🚀 Vanilla Update: A New Development Methodology! 🚀 # vanilla # webdev # javascript # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🌟 Vanilla & CSSer Accessibility Update! 🌟 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Oct 28 '24 🌟 Vanilla & CSSer Accessibility Update! 🌟 # vanilla # csser # webdev # frontend Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Vanilla Framework Update: Meet CSSer! 🚀 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Oct 27 '24 🚀 Vanilla Framework Update: Meet CSSer! 🚀 # vanilla # webdev # frontend # css Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Vanilla Framework Update 🚀 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Oct 8 '24 🚀 Vanilla Framework Update 🚀 # vanillaframework # frontend # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Introducing "Vanilla" – A Fresh Take on Frontend Development Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Oct 1 '24 Introducing "Vanilla" – A Fresh Take on Frontend Development # javascript # typescript # github # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://www.reddit.com/r/me_irl/ | Reddit - The heart of the internet Skip to main content Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home r/me_irl Get App Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit Expand user menu Open settings menu :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/me_irl wtf is a community status lol members online Create Post Feed About Best Open sort options Best Hot New Top Rising Change post view Card Compact Community highlights Bots? More like butts :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> votes • comments Me_irl votes • comments Me_irl votes • comments Me irl :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> votes • comments Me_irl votes • comments me_irl :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> votes • comments me_irl u/Ok-Ferret7 • me_irl Me_irl u/gigagaming1256 • Me_irl me_irl :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> u/-AIIan • me_irl wtf is a community status lol Created Oct 26, 2012 Public Anyone can view, post, and comment to this community 2.4M 29K Community Bookmarks About/Rules r/me_irl Rules 1 sexism, racism, otherwise demeaning Most people don't need to worry about this, but we do ban for posts with language or content that is harmful. Common things we see are posts demeaning to women, people of color, religious and cultural minorities, those with disabilities, fat people, sex workers, survivors of trauma/abuse, and gender and sexual minorities. We don't allow wiggle room for irony or reappropration, as we have no way of gauging someone's intent. 2 NSFW or otherwise sexual nothing NSFW, nothing gross, and even if it's technically safe for work don't post something openly sexual. 3 gumball head Reactionary nonsense is banned. And no picking fights. 4 twitter jokeman, or screenshot of text fucking screenshot of a fucking twitter jokeman screenshots of twitter in particular are not allowed, and screenshots of text are not preferred in general 5 upvote meme anything that asks for upvotes, karma, comments, gold, or any other interaction, such as "if this gets x upvotes I'll y", "tag yourself", "top comment chooses", "you can only pick one", etc. 6 too edgy If your post is about sensitive subjects, like upsetting news stories or suicide, it isn't appropriate for me irl. Don't post horrible things, even if you're doing so to mock them. We don't allow wiggle room for irony or reappropration, as we have no way of gauging someone's intent. 7 no reposts when using the OC flair the OC flair is there to mark Original Content. reposts do not count in that case, but are allowed otherwise 8 no AI generative machine learning is trained on the uncompensated labor of artists without their consent, and it has all the negative environmental impact of the blockchain. no AI images. If you’re acting like a bot, you’ll probably be banned, too. 9 no generic memes posts should be reflective of who you are as a person, or otherwise relatable to the human condition. If it's not a selfie of the soul, it might be removed 10 no facebook memes i don't know how else to say this, but don't post something that looks like it came from someone's great aunt in a facebook group called "hilarious sarcastic memes". don't post something where the accompanying image could be a sassy minion, like "Exercise? I thought you said 'Extra Fries'!". you know what i'm talking about, right? Moderators Moderator list hidden. Learn More View all moderators Installed Apps Bot Bouncer Reddit Rules Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Reddit, Inc. © 2026. All rights reserved. Expand Navigation Collapse Navigation | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://www.reddit.com/r/compsci/comments/c15nbn/psa_this_is_not_rprogramming_quick_clarification/ | Reddit - The heart of the internet Skip to main content Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home r/compsci Get App Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit Expand user menu Open settings menu :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> Go to compsci r/compsci • iSaithh PSA: This is not r/Programming. Quick Clarification on the guidelines As there's been recently quite the number of rule-breaking posts slipping by, I felt clarifying on a handful of key points would help out a bit (especially as most people use New.Reddit/Mobile, where the FAQ/sidebar isn't visible) First thing is first, this is not a programming specific subreddit ! If the post is a better fit for r/Programming or r/LearnProgramming , that's exactly where it's supposed to be posted in. Unless it involves some aspects of AI/CS, it's relatively better off somewhere else. r/ProgrammerHumor : Have a meme or joke relating to CS/Programming that you'd like to share with others? Head over to r/ProgrammerHumor , please. r/AskComputerScience : Have a genuine question in relation to CS that isn't directly asking for homework/assignment help nor someone to do it for you? Head over to r/AskComputerScience . r/CsMajors : Have a question in relation to CS academia ( such as "Should I take CS70 or CS61A?" "Should I go to X or X uni, which has a better CS program?") , head over to r/csMajors . r/CsCareerQuestions : Have a question in regards to jobs/career in the CS job market? Head on over to to r/cscareerquestions . (or r/careerguidance if it's slightly too broad for it) r/SuggestALaptop : Just getting into the field or starting uni and don't know what laptop you should buy for programming? Head over to r/SuggestALaptop r/CompSci : Have a post that you'd like to share with the community and have a civil discussion that is in relation to the field of computer science (that doesn't break any of the rules), r/CompSci is the right place for you. And finally , this community will not do your assignments for you. Asking questions directly relating to your homework or hell, copying and pasting the entire question into the post, will not be allowed. I'll be working on the redesign since it's been relatively untouched, and that's what most of the traffic these days see. That's about it, if you have any questions, feel free to ask them here! Read more Share New to Reddit? Create your account and connect with a world of communities. Continue with Email Continue With Phone Number By continuing, you agree to our User Agreement and acknowledge that you understand the Privacy Policy . Public Anyone can view, post, and comment to this community 0 0 Top Posts Reddit reReddit: Top posts of June 16, 2019 Reddit reReddit: Top posts of June 2019 Reddit reReddit: Top posts of 2019 Reddit Rules Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Reddit, Inc. © 2026. All rights reserved. Expand Navigation Collapse Navigation | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/rsionnach | Rob Fox - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Rob Fox Sr Site Reliability Engineer. Building NthLayer, an open-source tool for shift-left reliability. Opinions are my own. github.com/rsionnach Location Dublin, Ireland Joined Joined on Jan 6, 2026 github website More info about @rsionnach GitHub Repositories nthlayer Generate the complete reliability stack from a service spec in 5 minutes. Dashboards, alerts, SLOs, PagerDuty - zero toil. Python • 13 stars Skills/Languages reliability, observability, incident management, python, pagerduty, cicd Currently hacking on Building NthLayer, an open-source tool for shift-left reliability. Opinions are my own. github.com/rsionnach Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Shift-Left Reliability Rob Fox Rob Fox Rob Fox Follow Jan 12 Shift-Left Reliability # sre # devops # cicd # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/new/machinelearning | New Post - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/t/animation | Animation - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # animation Follow Hide Animated feature films Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read GenX: From Childhood Flipbooks to Premium Scroll Animation Sagar Sagar Sagar Follow Jan 13 GenX: From Childhood Flipbooks to Premium Scroll Animation # webdev # performance # animation Comments Add Comment 5 min read How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 12 How Speed Finally Made My Character Feel Alive # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 10 How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering GSAP ScrollTrigger — A Complete Practical Guide Vishwark Vishwark Vishwark Follow Jan 9 Mastering GSAP ScrollTrigger — A Complete Practical Guide # animation # gsap # motion # frontend Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Death of the Puppet: Why the Next Great Movie Star Will Be a "Neural Thespian" - By Adel Abdel-Dayem | Auteur Filmmaker Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Follow Jan 4 The Death of the Puppet: Why the Next Great Movie Star Will Be a "Neural Thespian" - By Adel Abdel-Dayem | Auteur Filmmaker # ai # animation Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Prompt-Origin Paradox: Why the Future of Art is Curation, Not Creation — By Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Adel Abdel-Dayem Follow Jan 4 The Prompt-Origin Paradox: Why the Future of Art is Curation, Not Creation — By Adel Abdel-Dayem # ai # movies # filmmaking # animation Comments Add Comment 3 min read SwiftUI Animation Transactions Internals (Advanced) Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 31 '25 SwiftUI Animation Transactions Internals (Advanced) # swiftui # animation # performance # internals Comments Add Comment 3 min read Where and how can app developers place Duolingo-style Rive mascots beyond onboarding? Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 31 '25 Where and how can app developers place Duolingo-style Rive mascots beyond onboarding? # mascot # animation # riveanimation # rive Comments Add Comment 3 min read The AI Filmmaking Pipeline: Directing Without a Camera Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Malawige Inusha Thathsara Gunasekara Follow Jan 3 The AI Filmmaking Pipeline: Directing Without a Camera # animation # genai # cicd # automation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Much Does Custom Mascot Animation Cost? Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 31 '25 How Much Does Custom Mascot Animation Cost? # riveanimation # mascotanimation # animation # flutter Comments Add Comment 4 min read Shoujo: A Celebration of Emotion, Growth, and Storytelling in Japanese Manga and Anime wajihaseo wajihaseo wajihaseo Follow Dec 28 '25 Shoujo: A Celebration of Emotion, Growth, and Storytelling in Japanese Manga and Anime # genrestudies # filmhistory # animation # analysis Comments Add Comment 4 min read Activity Rings: Build Your Own Health Dashboard with React and SVG wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Dec 23 '25 Activity Rings: Build Your Own Health Dashboard with React and SVG # ai # frontend # animation # datavisualization Comments Add Comment 2 min read SwiftUI Transactions & Update Propagation Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 23 '25 SwiftUI Transactions & Update Propagation # swiftui # animation # performance # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Is it possible to create powerful 3D photo animations with only browser tools and client-side processing? techno kraft techno kraft techno kraft Follow Dec 23 '25 Is it possible to create powerful 3D photo animations with only browser tools and client-side processing? # showdev # animation # privacy # webtools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read SwiftUI Animations Internals: Transactions, Timing & Identity Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Dec 20 '25 SwiftUI Animations Internals: Transactions, Timing & Identity # swiftui # animation # ui # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Mastering Rive Animation: A Complete Guide for React Developers Hoài Nhớ ( Nick ) Hoài Nhớ ( Nick ) Hoài Nhớ ( Nick ) Follow Dec 17 '25 Mastering Rive Animation: A Complete Guide for React Developers # webdev # javascript # animation # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read CSS Projects: Grid Pet Showcase, Fan Hover Effects, and Responsive News Homepage Tutorial Labby Labby Labby Follow for LabEx Dec 6 '25 CSS Projects: Grid Pet Showcase, Fan Hover Effects, and Responsive News Homepage Tutorial # css # cssgrid # webdev # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Making Boring UIs: Advanced React Native Animations with Reanimated Saloni Agrawal Saloni Agrawal Saloni Agrawal Follow Dec 9 '25 Stop Making Boring UIs: Advanced React Native Animations with Reanimated # reactnative # appdev # animation # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read A simple and cool CSS animation, new year and good to be back! Renan Ferro Renan Ferro Renan Ferro Follow Jan 8 A simple and cool CSS animation, new year and good to be back! # frontend # css # animation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Your Onboarding Is Losing 40% of Users — Here’s a Practical Fix That Actually Works Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 27 '25 Your Onboarding Is Losing 40% of Users — Here’s a Practical Fix That Actually Works # app # ux # onbording # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Don't Build Just Another Chatbot: Architecting a "Duolingo-Style" AI Companion with Rive Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Praneeth Kawya Thathsara Follow Dec 24 '25 Don't Build Just Another Chatbot: Architecting a "Duolingo-Style" AI Companion with Rive # flutter # rive # animation # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Animation as Strategy — Not Decoration Kiandra Plummer Kiandra Plummer Kiandra Plummer Follow Dec 1 '25 Animation as Strategy — Not Decoration # webdev # animation # ux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Micro-Interactions in SwiftUI — Subtle Animations That Make Apps Feel Premium Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Nov 30 '25 Micro-Interactions in SwiftUI — Subtle Animations That Make Apps Feel Premium # swift # swiftui # ios # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Smooth Page Transitions with Zero Libraries: The View Transitions API How to Turn Any Mascot Illustration Into a Fully Interactive Rive Animation How Duolingo Uses Rive for Their Character Animation — And How You Can Build a Similar Rive Masco... Mastering Rive Animation: A Complete Guide for React Developers Stop Making Boring UIs: Advanced React Native Animations with Reanimated How to Build Modern Parallax & Scroll Effects in SwiftUI Building a Duolingo-Style Interactive Mascot in Rive: Step-by-Step Guide How CSS Animation Helped Me Build Interfaces That Feel Alive 🚀 20 Pro Tips to Supercharge Your React Native Development Liquid Round Button Animation Don't Build Just Another Chatbot: Architecting a "Duolingo-Style" AI Companion with Rive Mastering UI Animations in React Native Using Reanimated — A Practical Guide How to Render an MMD Anime Character with WebGPU from Scratch 10+ Trending Animated UI Component Libraries 🔥 (2025 Edition) My Journey into Framer Motion: Building a Typewriter SwiftUI Animation Masterclass — Springs, Curves & Smooth Motion 🚨 PSA for Flutter Developers Using Rive Animations: Fixing Google Play’s New 16KB Page Size Error Building Duolingo-Style AI Video Call Characters Using Rive Building Duolingo-Style AI Mascot Animations with Rive Building a Custom OTP Input Component in React Native 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Blockchain Follow Hide A decentralized, distributed, and oftentimes public, digital ledger consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. Create Post Older #blockchain posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Follow Dec 6 '25 Why Central Banks Should Participate and Not Compete in Tokenized Markets. # discuss # web3 # blockchain # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read HTTP 402 Explained: Why payment-driven agent authentication is the next leap for autonomous operations Alix Gallardo Alix Gallardo Alix Gallardo Follow Dec 10 '25 HTTP 402 Explained: Why payment-driven agent authentication is the next leap for autonomous operations # ai # blockchain # ux Comments 1 comment 3 min read 🎉 Slither Deep Audit Completed – Lattice L2 ArcticChain lab ArcticChain lab ArcticChain lab Follow Dec 30 '25 🎉 Slither Deep Audit Completed – Lattice L2 # showdev # web3 # blockchain # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Reliability Is Becoming the Key Metric in Blockchain & Software Engineering Consider It Done Tech (CIDT) Consider It Done Tech (CIDT) Consider It Done Tech (CIDT) Follow Dec 11 '25 Why Reliability Is Becoming the Key Metric in Blockchain & Software Engineering # webdev # blockchain # softwaredevelopment # mobile 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read AI's insatiable energy demands, massive funding rounds, and evolving market dynamics dominate tech news. Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Follow Dec 6 '25 AI's insatiable energy demands, massive funding rounds, and evolving market dynamics dominate tech news. # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments 1 comment 2 min read Glamsterdam, Bitcoin in MetaMask, EIL & 7702 Alignment, PillarX Universal Gas Tank Alexandra Alexandra Alexandra Follow for Etherspot Dec 29 '25 Glamsterdam, Bitcoin in MetaMask, EIL & 7702 Alignment, PillarX Universal Gas Tank # blockchain # web3 # ethereum 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Discordo: A Go Library for Streamlined Discord Bot Development Stelixx Insider Stelixx Insider Stelixx Insider Follow Dec 6 '25 Discordo: A Go Library for Streamlined Discord Bot Development # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Confessions of a Market Maker Bot: How Liquidity Really Gets Built Behind the Scenes Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Dec 5 '25 Confessions of a Market Maker Bot: How Liquidity Really Gets Built Behind the Scenes # web3 # blockchain # webdev # ai 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Dominates Global Tech Scene with Major Investments, Product Launches, and Ethical Debates Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Follow Dec 7 '25 AI Dominates Global Tech Scene with Major Investments, Product Launches, and Ethical Debates # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bridging Banking Systems and Blockchain: Technical Realities Behind the Integration Problem YUSRI ADIB YUSRI ADIB YUSRI ADIB Follow Dec 6 '25 Bridging Banking Systems and Blockchain: Technical Realities Behind the Integration Problem # banking # iso20022 # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read State of MEV Research Q4 2025 Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 4 '25 State of MEV Research Q4 2025 # mev # ethereum # defi # blockchain Comments Add Comment 4 min read ESLint for Markdown: Standardizing Documentation Consistency Stelixx Insider Stelixx Insider Stelixx Insider Follow Dec 6 '25 ESLint for Markdown: Standardizing Documentation Consistency # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read NextGenDevTools: Tăng Năng Suất Phát Triển Web Hiện Đại Stelixx Insider Stelixx Insider Stelixx Insider Follow Dec 7 '25 NextGenDevTools: Tăng Năng Suất Phát Triển Web Hiện Đại # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Is Crypto One Big Scam? The Part Most People Never See Obafemi Ogunmokun Obafemi Ogunmokun Obafemi Ogunmokun Follow Dec 8 '25 Is Crypto One Big Scam? The Part Most People Never See # web3 # blockchain # cryptocurrency 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Ethereum Gas Limit 60M, EF Details Full EIL Architecture, Arbitrum ARBOS, Soneium & Sony IRC Fan Identity Alexandra Alexandra Alexandra Follow for Etherspot Dec 4 '25 Ethereum Gas Limit 60M, EF Details Full EIL Architecture, Arbitrum ARBOS, Soneium & Sony IRC Fan Identity # ethereum # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 6 min read How Stellar's SCP Delivers Speed and Sustainability in Blockchain Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Dec 4 '25 How Stellar's SCP Delivers Speed and Sustainability in Blockchain # distributedsystems # blockchain # computerscience # performance Comments Add Comment 12 min read Centralized vs Decentralized Exchange Listings: What Every Web3 Developer Should Know Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Dec 15 '25 Centralized vs Decentralized Exchange Listings: What Every Web3 Developer Should Know # webdev # productivity # web3 # blockchain 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Behind the Scenes of a “Crazy Pizza Game”: How HTML5 Casual Games Are Built gamh5games gamh5games gamh5games Follow Dec 2 '25 Behind the Scenes of a “Crazy Pizza Game”: How HTML5 Casual Games Are Built # webdev # ai # programming # blockchain 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Why Some Smart Contracts Pass an Audit… But Still Get Hacked. Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Follow Jan 5 Why Some Smart Contracts Pass an Audit… But Still Get Hacked. # blockchain # security # web3 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🎃 TripX: When AI Meets Blockchain in a Spooky Travel Adventure elo elo elo Follow Dec 6 '25 🎃 TripX: When AI Meets Blockchain in a Spooky Travel Adventure # kiro # blockchain # vibecoding # ai Comments Add Comment 5 min read Stellar as the Global Settlement Fabric for the Next Financial System Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Dec 1 '25 Stellar as the Global Settlement Fabric for the Next Financial System # stellarblockchain # web3 # blockchain # fintech Comments Add Comment 13 min read Programming with R: How to Generate Frequency Tables of Categorical Variables as Data Frames Vamshi E Vamshi E Vamshi E Follow Dec 1 '25 Programming with R: How to Generate Frequency Tables of Categorical Variables as Data Frames # webdev # ai # programming # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Hidden Payment Token Revolution Asad Bukhari Asad Bukhari Asad Bukhari Follow Nov 29 '25 The Hidden Payment Token Revolution # news # blockchain # security # fintech Comments Add Comment 3 min read Ethereum’s Fusaka Upgrade: The Most Ambitious Step Since The Merge (Live on Mainnet – Dec 3, 2025) Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Follow Dec 3 '25 Ethereum’s Fusaka Upgrade: The Most Ambitious Step Since The Merge (Live on Mainnet – Dec 3, 2025) # news # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Revamping Supply Chain: A Blockchain Web3 Case Study Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Hemanath Kumar J Follow Dec 22 '25 Revamping Supply Chain: A Blockchain Web3 Case Study # casestudy # blockchain # web3 # supplychain Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Open Source Follow Hide May The Source Be With You! Articles about Open Source and Free Software as a philosophy, and its application to software development and project management. Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED APRIL 8, 2020 To keep this tag clean and meaningful, please ensure your post fits into at least one of the following categories: Organizing, managing, running, or working in an Open Source project. Open Source philosophy, licensing, and/or practical and legal topics thereof. Advocacy and adoption of Open Source philosophy. DO NOT use this tag if you are simply using technologies which happen to be open source. You should NOT use this tag for any of the following: Promoting open source projects, such as feature lists or announcements. (Use #news or Listings .) Contributor requests. (Use #contributorswanted or Listings .) Tutorials/articles that happen to use an open source tool. (Use appropriate technology tags.) Showing off something you've built that happens to be open source. (Use the #showdev tag.) Sharing lists of open source projects. (Use #githunt or the appropriate technology tags.) Projects must comply with the Open Source Definition (see below) to legally use the term "open source". As all "Free Software" officially complies with the standards of Open Source anyway, this tag covers both (collectively, FOSS). about #opensource Open Source is so much more than "you can read the code". It is formally defined by the Open Source Initiative . "Open Source" should not be confused with the similar Free Software , which is defined by the Free Software Foundation . Generally, all Free Software is also Open Source, and the two camps often cooperate; however, the concepts are distinct! (The tags are merged here on DEV.to for simplicity, however.) Open Source Hardware is defined and overseen by the Open Source Hardware Assocation Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Global Undo Sucks: Building Line-Level Undo/Redo for VS Code Namasivaayam L Namasivaayam L Namasivaayam L Follow Jan 12 Why Global Undo Sucks: Building Line-Level Undo/Redo for VS Code # vscode # opensource # extensions # programming 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I Built a Real-Time Hand Tracking Platform That Runs Entirely in the Browser Huy Pham Huy Pham Huy Pham Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Real-Time Hand Tracking Platform That Runs Entirely in the Browser # computervision # mediapipe # threejs # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Chalkboard: Open Source Billiard Hall Management Setasena Randata Setasena Randata Setasena Randata Follow Jan 13 Building Chalkboard: Open Source Billiard Hall Management # opensource # buildinpublic # typescript # nextjs Comments Add Comment 3 min read OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Kevin Lupera Follow Jan 13 OpenCode: tools, commands, agents y workflows # ai # code # opensource Comments Add Comment 6 min read 🔓 Unlock "Infinite" Claude: The Open Source Hack for Bypassing Rate Limits Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Follow Jan 13 🔓 Unlock "Infinite" Claude: The Open Source Hack for Bypassing Rate Limits # ai # claudecode # opensource # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read Proving What AI Didn't Generate: A Cryptographic Solution to the Grok Crisis VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 13 Proving What AI Didn't Generate: A Cryptographic Solution to the Grok Crisis # ai # security # opensource # cryptography Comments Add Comment 8 min read Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive David Díaz David Díaz David Díaz Follow Jan 12 Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive # android # opensource # security # development Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # showdev # opensource # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read I'm Open Sourcing Two SaaS Apps and Everything I'll Work on This Year Ben Ben Ben Follow Jan 12 I'm Open Sourcing Two SaaS Apps and Everything I'll Work on This Year # career # devjournal # opensource # saas Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Collaborative Trello-Style Kanban Board with Next.js, Velt and v0🔥 Astrodevil Astrodevil Astrodevil Follow Jan 12 Building a Collaborative Trello-Style Kanban Board with Next.js, Velt and v0🔥 # webdev # programming # javascript # opensource Comments Add Comment 15 min read AI-SLOP Detector v2.6.1: It now audits itself (and that’s the point) Kwansub Yun Kwansub Yun Kwansub Yun Follow Jan 13 AI-SLOP Detector v2.6.1: It now audits itself (and that’s the point) # opensource # aicode # nocode # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read I made a Meme Creator because I hate watermarks Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Follow Jan 13 I made a Meme Creator because I hate watermarks # opensource # react # webdev # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Agent Control Plane: Why Intelligence Without Governance Is a Bug Imran Siddique Imran Siddique Imran Siddique Follow Jan 12 The Agent Control Plane: Why Intelligence Without Governance Is a Bug # agenticai # opensource # aisafety # aiarchitecture Comments 1 comment 5 min read Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Follow Jan 12 Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools # observability # aws # serverless # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building EmbedQA: An Open Source API Testing Tool with Spring Boot 🚀 Akash Bhuiyan Akash Bhuiyan Akash Bhuiyan Follow Jan 12 Building EmbedQA: An Open Source API Testing Tool with Spring Boot 🚀 # java # springboot # opensource # api Comments Add Comment 6 min read Stop Writing Boilerplate for File Watching in Python Michiel Michiel Michiel Follow Jan 12 Stop Writing Boilerplate for File Watching in Python # python # opensource # automation # workflow Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 13 Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter # opensource # tutorial # python # primenumberchecker Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Follow Jan 12 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js # nextjs # ai # react # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read I built an AI tutor to learn GeoGuessr-style visual geography (not a solver) TunaDev TunaDev TunaDev Follow Jan 12 I built an AI tutor to learn GeoGuessr-style visual geography (not a solver) # showdev # ai # learning # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Error handling anti-patterns rules Claude-Mem codebase. Ramu Narasinga Ramu Narasinga Ramu Narasinga Follow Jan 12 Error handling anti-patterns rules Claude-Mem codebase. # opensource # claude # mem # errors Comments Add Comment 4 min read Engineering Stable Artificial Identity: The AIIM Platform Architecture Julia Julia Julia Follow Jan 12 Engineering Stable Artificial Identity: The AIIM Platform Architecture # ai # llm # opensource Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Top Open Source Projects That Will Dominate 2026 Linux Without Fanboyism: An Honest Developer’s Perspective I Built a Tool to Stop Wasting Time on Toxic Open Source Projects 12 Open Source Gems To Become The Ultimate Developer 🔥 No AI, No VC, Just 17K Stars and Real Revenue Tailwind CSS Lays Off 75% of Engineering Team as AI Tools Disrupt Revenue Model Top 10 Open-Source Robotic Arm Projects for Beginners Build with Google's new A2UI Spec: Agent User Interfaces with A2UI + AG-UI Learning from failure: Building saas heaven, an open-source archive of failed saas Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 2025 Year in Review: Apache Iceberg, Polaris, Parquet, and Arrow I Tested 7 Open Source Clerk Alternatives for Full-Stack Developers Why I Ditched ChatGPT and Cursor for OpenCode: A Smarter, Cheaper Way to Build AI Agents Publishing Your First NPM Package: A Real-World Guide That Actually Helps Easily Build a Frontend for your AWS Strands Agents using AG-UI in 30 minutes Build Multi-Agent Systems Using the Agents as Tools Pattern Never Forget a Thing: Building AI Agents with Hybrid Memory Using Strands Agents Anthropic just acquired Bun.js. Here's why. How Microsoft Agent Framework + AG-UI Enable Agentic UX & Generative UI Introducing TOON for Laravel — A Smarter, Token-Efficient Way to Talk to AI 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
http://pyfound.blogspot.com/ | Python Software Foundation News   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, December 02, 2025 Sovereign Tech Agency and PSF Security Partnership We are thrilled to announce that the Sovereign Tech Agency has committed to a €86,000 investment in work to be performed by the Python Software Foundation to improve the security of CPython and the Python Package Index (PyPI). The Sovereign Tech Agency is a public organization in Germany that focuses on increasing the security and resilience of critical open source software that forms the foundation of modern digital technology. With the Sovereign Tech Fund, they invest globally in open software components that underpin economic competitiveness and the ability to innovate. Improving the security, stability, and reusability of open software components like CPython and PyPI is a win for everyone. This project consists of two components, which we are carrying out in parallel: one focused on CPython and one focused on PyPI. The CPython component, led by PSF Security Developer in Residence Seth Larson , concerns archive-handling vulnerabilities in CPython’s standard library. Following multiple CVEs affecting the tarfile and zipfile modules, systematic fuzz-testing is required to uncover potential regressions or untested cases in extraction filtering. These modules are used by most Python packaging and installation tools, and therefore form a critical part of the software supply chain. The work commissioned through the Sovereign Tech Fund’s investment will develop test cases and seed corpora for these modules, integrate fuzz-testing through the OSS-Fuzz infrastructure, and validate filtering protections against potential bypasses. The PyPI component, led by PSF PyPI Safety and Security Engineer Mike Fiedler with support from Director of Infrastructure Ee Durbin, focuses on PyPI account integrity and recovery. Current recovery procedures rely solely on email and two-factor authentication, creating support burdens and limiting automated verification. The Sovereign Tech Fund’s investment commissions work that introduces a mechanism for associating PyPI accounts with verified third-party identities through OAuth 2.0 / OIDC flows, allowing account recovery through trusted external services. These associations will improve both user experience and platform reliability while preserving user privacy and autonomy. We appreciate the Sovereign Tech Fund for supporting these critical improvements that will make CPython and PyPI more secure for millions of users. If you’d like to learn more about the advances our Developers in Residence are driving or investing in these roles and work, check out our Developers in Residence page and reach out out to sponsors@python.org Posted by Loren Crary at 12/02/2025 07:00:00 AM Tuesday, November 25, 2025 PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Transparency Report The PSF’s Code of Conduct Working Group is a group of volunteers whose purpose is to foster a diverse and inclusive Python community by enforcing the PSF Code of Conduct , along with providing guidance and recommendations to the Python community on codes of conduct, that supports the PSF mission support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The working group has recently committed to publishing annual transparency reports and we are pleased to share the first report with you today, for the 2024 calendar year . The initial transparency report took some time to produce, but we've improved our recording keeping practices to make future reports easier to prepare. The Working Group spent time formalizing our record keeping this year, and going forward we plan to publish our transparency reports in the first quarter of each year. Each year’s report will be added to the same place in the PSF's Code of Conduct documentation so that community members can easily access them. If you have thoughts or feedback on how to make these reports more useful, we welcome you to send us an email at conduct-wg@python.org. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/25/2025 01:51:00 PM Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. 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We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/t/backend | Backend - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # backend Follow Hide Desenvolvimento do lado do servidor, APIs, bancos de dados e logica de negocios. Create Post Older #backend posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 196 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu The Underlying Process of Request Processing Sergiy Yevtushenko Sergiy Yevtushenko Sergiy Yevtushenko Follow Jan 12 The Underlying Process of Request Processing # java # functional # architecture # backend Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🚀 The "Celebrity Problem": How to Handle the Taylor Swifts of Your Database 🎤📈 charan koppuravuri charan koppuravuri charan koppuravuri Follow Jan 13 🚀 The "Celebrity Problem": How to Handle the Taylor Swifts of Your Database 🎤📈 # systemdesign # architecture # distributedsystems # backend Comments Add Comment 3 min read Chatbot Middleware Architecture: Express.js Best Practices Chatboq Chatboq Chatboq Follow Jan 13 Chatbot Middleware Architecture: Express.js Best Practices # node # express # backend # api Comments Add Comment 9 min read Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 10 Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why I Divorced Laravel Observers Rafhael Marsigli Rafhael Marsigli Rafhael Marsigli Follow Jan 12 Why I Divorced Laravel Observers # laravel # php # architecture # backend Comments Add Comment 3 min read When the GUI Disappears: Google UCP and the Shift to Protocol-First Commerce AaronWuBuilds AaronWuBuilds AaronWuBuilds Follow Jan 12 When the GUI Disappears: Google UCP and the Shift to Protocol-First Commerce # google # backend # systemdesign # commerce Comments Add Comment 5 min read Hogo: Ignite Your Node.js Performance with Atomic Request Coalescing Mahmud Rahman Mahmud Rahman Mahmud Rahman Follow Jan 12 Hogo: Ignite Your Node.js Performance with Atomic Request Coalescing # node # performance # backend # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Backend Security for Express.js (With Nginx + VPS) Khaled Md Saifullah Khaled Md Saifullah Khaled Md Saifullah Follow Jan 12 Backend Security for Express.js (With Nginx + VPS) # backend # vps # nginx # mern Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🚀 Where AI Helps Backend Developers — And Where It Doesn’t Manu Kumar Pal Manu Kumar Pal Manu Kumar Pal Follow Jan 12 🚀 Where AI Helps Backend Developers — And Where It Doesn’t # ai # backend # developers # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why DSO Integration Problems Surface as Delayed Decisions, Not System Failures CAmador CAmador CAmador Follow Jan 12 Why DSO Integration Problems Surface as Delayed Decisions, Not System Failures # api # backend # devops # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read MCP Connect Luca Minuti Luca Minuti Luca Minuti Follow Jan 12 MCP Connect # backend # opensource # delphi # mcp Comments Add Comment 7 min read I have an idea I wanted to share with you all. PRAS Samin PRAS Samin PRAS Samin Follow Jan 12 I have an idea I wanted to share with you all. # redis # backend # opensource # serverless Comments Add Comment 1 min read Mastering Database Logic: Handling Partial Payments in an Inventory System Seenu Seenu Seenu Seenu Seenu Seenu Follow Jan 12 Mastering Database Logic: Handling Partial Payments in an Inventory System # architecture # backend # database Comments Add Comment 2 min read DevOps Isn’t a Toolchain, It’s a Feedback Loop Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 12 DevOps Isn’t a Toolchain, It’s a Feedback Loop # devops # programming # backend # distributedsystems Comments Add Comment 1 min read Clean Code em PHP moderno. Daniel Camucatto Daniel Camucatto Daniel Camucatto Follow Jan 11 Clean Code em PHP moderno. # backend # codequality # php Comments Add Comment 2 min read Don't pull the entire dump if you only need a small piece Татьяна Кузнецова Татьяна Кузнецова Татьяна Кузнецова Follow Jan 11 Don't pull the entire dump if you only need a small piece # sqlserver # dotnet # backend # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read DS Express Errors (centralizing errors library) — v1.8.0 & v1.8.1 Release Notes Nse569h Nse569h Nse569h Follow Jan 12 DS Express Errors (centralizing errors library) — v1.8.0 & v1.8.1 Release Notes # node # express # backend # dsexpresserrors 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read LINE Bot Developer Guide: Important Notes for Receiving Requests via Webhook URL Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Bot Developer Guide: Important Notes for Receiving Requests via Webhook URL # api # backend # tutorial Comments Add Comment 10 min read I Added a Cache and the System Got Slower: The Hidden Cost of Caching yusuf yonturk yusuf yonturk yusuf yonturk Follow Jan 11 I Added a Cache and the System Got Slower: The Hidden Cost of Caching # programming # performance # backend # redis 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read [Golang] Fixing "undefined: sql.NullTime" Errors with go-pg on Heroku Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Fixing "undefined: sql.NullTime" Errors with go-pg on Heroku # learning # postgres # backend # go Comments Add Comment 2 min read What Backend Developers Should Know About Passkeys (WWDC22) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 What Backend Developers Should Know About Passkeys (WWDC22) # learning # security # backend # go Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Golang] Research and Implementation: Replacing a PTT Data Crawler with the Firecrawl API Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Research and Implementation: Replacing a PTT Data Crawler with the Firecrawl API # data # backend # go # api Comments Add Comment 6 min read Database Design Best Practice: Store Categorical Data as IDs, Not Strings Faizan Firdousi Faizan Firdousi Faizan Firdousi Follow Jan 11 Database Design Best Practice: Store Categorical Data as IDs, Not Strings # database # backend # sql # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Engine Under the Hood: Go’s GMP, Java’s Locks, and Erlang’s Heaps Ayush Kumar Anand Ayush Kumar Anand Ayush Kumar Anand Follow Jan 11 The Engine Under the Hood: Go’s GMP, Java’s Locks, and Erlang’s Heaps # go # backend # erlang # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Structured Concurrency in Go: Stop Letting Goroutines Escape Serif COLAKEL Serif COLAKEL Serif COLAKEL Follow Jan 11 Structured Concurrency in Go: Stop Letting Goroutines Escape # go # softwaredevelopment # softwareengineering # backend Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Join the Xano AI-Powered Backend Challenge: $3,000 in Prizes! A Metamorfose da Plataforma Java: Uma Análise Exaustiva da Evolução Arquitetural, Funcional e Ope... Deadlocks in Go: The Silent Production Killer Princípios do Clean Code Compreendendo 'this' no JavaScript Proxy e Reflect no JavaScript Backend Showdown: Picking the Perfect Tech for Your Mobile App The Developer's Safety Net - Introduction to TypeScript FastAPI vs Spring Boot: A Comprehensive Comparison Vertical Slice Architecture in .NET — From N‑Tier Layers to Feature Slices Spring ShedLock AutoMapper vs Mapster — Deep Technical Analysis, Hidden Costs, and Expert-Level Guidance for .NET... Stop Doing Business Logic in Webhook Endpoints. I Don't Care What Your Lead Engineer Says. 1M+ Req/s Heavy-Read API in Go. Production Lessons Learned Cron Jobs vs Real Task Schedulers: A Love Story Building Node.js CLI Tool. Building a Production-Ready Webhook Delivery System in 5 Minutes From Repetitive Code to Clean Architecture: How the Decorator Pattern Simplified Activity Logging... Efficient S3 File Uploads: Speed & Large File Handling in NestJS FastAPI Setup Guide for 2025: Requirements, Structure & Deployment 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/lev_goukassian_5fe7ea654a | Lev Goukassian - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Lev Goukassian Author of the Sacred Pause and creator of Ternary Moral Logic (TML). Stage 4 cancer survivor building open-source AI accountability with urgency, truth, and lived experience. Location Santa Monica, CA Joined Joined on Sep 4, 2025 Personal website https://github.com/FractonicMind/TernaryMoralLogic github website Work Founder, FractonicMind (open-source initiative) More info about @lev_goukassian_5fe7ea654a Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Building AI accountability, one Sacred Pause at a time Currently hacking on Ternary Moral Logic TML Ternary Logic TL Auditable AI Available for AI Ethics, Auditable AI, AI Governance Post 2 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Follow Jan 5 I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To # ternarylogic # ethereum # blockchain # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 11 min read Sacred Pause: A Third State for AI Accountability Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Follow Sep 4 '25 Sacred Pause: A Third State for AI Accountability # sacredpause # tml # aiaccountability # auditableai Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/privacy#a-provide-our-services | Privacy Policy - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Blockchain Follow Hide A decentralized, distributed, and oftentimes public, digital ledger consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. Create Post Older #blockchain posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Follow Jan 13 Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform # showdev # blockchain # devops # tooling Comments Add Comment 9 min read Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Crafting a Stitch-Inspired Memecoin on Sui # smartcontract # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains # blockchain # web3 # privacy 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Follow Jan 12 Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage # architecture # blockchain # privacy # web3 Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 12 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 # techtalks # security # blockchain # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read Rust Ownership & Design Mistakes That Break Blockchain Programs Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Progress Ochuko Eyaadah Follow Jan 10 Rust Ownership & Design Mistakes That Break Blockchain Programs # blockchain # security # devsecurity # rust 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 10 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash An Rodriguez An Rodriguez An Rodriguez Follow Jan 10 BTC, ADA, and Cardano Hydra Heads as Paperless Digital Cash # blockchain # cryptocurrency # web3 Comments Add Comment 8 min read Rust Series01 - Ownership is what you need to know Kevin Sheeran Kevin Sheeran Kevin Sheeran Follow Jan 10 Rust Series01 - Ownership is what you need to know # programming # rust # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Account Abstraction Explained Akshith Anand Akshith Anand Akshith Anand Follow Jan 8 Account Abstraction Explained # webdev # blockchain # web3 # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Follow Jan 7 Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) # web3 # blockchain # ethereum # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 7 min read Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism georgina georgina georgina Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the "Proof of HODL" Consensus Mechanism # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Follow Jan 5 I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To # ternarylogic # ethereum # blockchain # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 11 min read Privacy Without Anonymity: Why ZK-Enabled Programmable Payments Will Define Blockchain's Next Era Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Jan 7 Privacy Without Anonymity: Why ZK-Enabled Programmable Payments Will Define Blockchain's Next Era # zeroknowledge # stellar # blockchain # fintech Comments Add Comment 15 min read Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network Peter Peter Peter Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: How to Become a GPU Provider on a Decentralized Compute Network # web3 # cryptocurrency # blockchain # nft Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction Pierce Pierce Pierce Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Rethinking dApp Onboarding with Account Abstraction # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Top Mistakes Crypto Projects Make Before Listing (and How to Avoid Them) Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 6 Top Mistakes Crypto Projects Make Before Listing (and How to Avoid Them) # blockchain # web3 # tutorial # productivity 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why MLOps Needs Blockchain for True Data Integrity Krunal Bhimani Krunal Bhimani Krunal Bhimani Follow Jan 5 Why MLOps Needs Blockchain for True Data Integrity # machinelearning # blockchain # devops # security 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Solidity Basics (Part 2) — Arrays, Mappings & Structs (Upgrading the Web3 Journey Logger) Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 6 Solidity Basics (Part 2) — Arrays, Mappings & Structs (Upgrading the Web3 Journey Logger) # crypto # blockchain # solidity # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read CES 2026 to Showcase Pervasive AI Advancements from Semiconductors to Smart Living and Ethical Debates. Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Stelixx Insights Follow Jan 6 CES 2026 to Showcase Pervasive AI Advancements from Semiconductors to Smart Living and Ethical Debates. # ai # web3 # blockchain # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment lilian lilian lilian Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Understanding the Terra Classic Node & Staking Environment # web3 # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Helena Chandler Follow Jan 6 Tutorial: Uploading NFT Metadata to IPFS in 3 Minutes with Pinata # cryptocurrency # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 2 min read Supercharge Prediction Markets Liquidity on Sonic with Flying Tulip: The Leverage Flywheel Developers Need in 2026 ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard Follow Jan 5 Supercharge Prediction Markets Liquidity on Sonic with Flying Tulip: The Leverage Flywheel Developers Need in 2026 # fullstack # programming # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Exploring XRP in DeFi and What It Teaches Us My Thoughts on the 2025 Stack Overflow Survey: The Hype, the Reality, the Gap When Telegram Cocoon Goes Live: The Future of the AI Internet Gasless Transactions on Solana Top 12 Documentation Tools for Product Teams (2025 Edition) My first flash loan protocol: A Solana adventure Build a CLMM on Solana The Arbitrage Bot Arms Race: What We Learned Running FlashArb in Production Tornado Cash Comeback: New Contracts And Changes An Overview of EIP-3009: Transfer With Authorisation From Request to Revenue with the New x402 Protocol Smart Contracts on XRPL's AlphaNet Mastering Sui DeepBook: A Hands-On DeFi DEX Series (1) Embedded wallets 101: a practical guide to digital wallet types for builders Smart Escrow Series #3: Security Smart Escrows Post #1: What are Smart Escrows? Build Own Blockchain - 1 episode Oasis launches a strategic investment arm and backs SemiLiquid to build confidential RWA credit i... Building a Gasless Marketplace on Polygon with x402 Protocol DevConnect 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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https://dev.to/t/bunjs | Bunjs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # bunjs Follow Hide Create Post Older #bunjs posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) nicomedina nicomedina nicomedina Follow Jan 13 How I built a high-performance Social API with Bun & ElysiaJS on a $5 VPS (handling 3.6k reqs/min) # bunjs # api # javascript # programming 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 Adam Golan Adam Golan Adam Golan Follow Jan 10 Breaking the Runtime Wall: Universal Frameworks in BEnder 🌍 # node # bunjs # backend # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read pnpm vs npm vs yarn vs Bun: The 2026 Package Manager Showdown HK Lee HK Lee HK Lee Follow Jan 9 pnpm vs npm vs yarn vs Bun: The 2026 Package Manager Showdown # pnpm # npm # yarn # bunjs Comments Add Comment 9 min read Build an AI-Powered Image API: Auto Alt-Text, Smart Crops & Content Moderation in 20 Minutes Aissam Irhir Aissam Irhir Aissam Irhir Follow Jan 9 Build an AI-Powered Image API: Auto Alt-Text, Smart Crops & Content Moderation in 20 Minutes # javascript # bunjs # ai # imageprocessing 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 12 min read Brass-TS Building an Effect Runtime in TypeScript — Part 3: A ZIO‑style HTTP Client with Real DX Augusto Vivaldelli Augusto Vivaldelli Augusto Vivaldelli Follow Jan 2 Brass-TS Building an Effect Runtime in TypeScript — Part 3: A ZIO‑style HTTP Client with Real DX # typescript # node # deno # bunjs Comments Add Comment 3 min read Bun faster than node . jalelagrebi jalelagrebi jalelagrebi Follow Dec 29 '25 Bun faster than node . # node # angular # ssr # bunjs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built FAF using Zig on Bun for Claude wolfejam.dev wolfejam.dev wolfejam.dev Follow Dec 23 '25 I built FAF using Zig on Bun for Claude # bunjs # zig # anthropic # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Deploy TanStack Start with Docker and Bun rogasper rogasper rogasper Follow Jan 7 How to Deploy TanStack Start with Docker and Bun # webdev # react # docker # bunjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read "ElysiaJS" for AI Agents? New SDK for Bun Acauã Rangel Acauã Rangel Acauã Rangel Follow Dec 15 '25 "ElysiaJS" for AI Agents? New SDK for Bun # ai # bunjs # agents # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Anthropic’s Bun Acquisition: When an AI Giant Grabs the Runtime Engine James Miller James Miller James Miller Follow Dec 10 '25 Anthropic’s Bun Acquisition: When an AI Giant Grabs the Runtime Engine # bunjs # node # ai # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Built a Server Library for Bun (and got carried away) Wess Cope Wess Cope Wess Cope Follow Dec 23 '25 I Built a Server Library for Bun (and got carried away) # bunjs # typescript # webdev # javascript 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Introducing MHRB: The Next Evolution After MERN Awais Kaleem Awais Kaleem Awais Kaleem Follow Dec 10 '25 Introducing MHRB: The Next Evolution After MERN # node # bunjs # mhrb # mern 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Published My Rust Bun Version Manager (bum) CLI to NPM Package Ryan Owen Thionanda Ryan Owen Thionanda Ryan Owen Thionanda Follow Dec 7 '25 How I Published My Rust Bun Version Manager (bum) CLI to NPM Package # rust # crossplatform # cli # bunjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cutting My Self-Hosted Analytics Stack Memory by 45% Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 1 Cutting My Self-Hosted Analytics Stack Memory by 45% # webdev # programming # postgres # bunjs 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Switching to Zed: Made my own VSCode-Rest utility Vincenzo Vincenzo Vincenzo Follow Nov 25 '25 Switching to Zed: Made my own VSCode-Rest utility # zed # bunjs # rest # vscode 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Jopi a clone of NextJS Johan PIQUET Johan PIQUET Johan PIQUET Follow Dec 8 '25 Jopi a clone of NextJS # nextjs # bunjs # react # node Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Style-Aware AI Image Generator with Nano Bana, React, and Hono. Magic.rb Magic.rb Magic.rb Follow Dec 17 '25 Building a Style-Aware AI Image Generator with Nano Bana, React, and Hono. # webdev # beginners # bunjs # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to use Prisma with Bun Aidan McAlister Aidan McAlister Aidan McAlister Follow Nov 17 '25 How to use Prisma with Bun # bunjs # prisma # typescript # database 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Node Package Managers Compared: npm vs Yarn vs pnpm vs Bun ⚙️ Taron Vardanyan Taron Vardanyan Taron Vardanyan Follow Nov 12 '25 Node Package Managers Compared: npm vs Yarn vs pnpm vs Bun ⚙️ # bunjs # pnpm # yarn # npm Comments Add Comment 3 min read I’m 13 and Just Made a Web Framework 3x Faster Than Express Little Prince Little Prince Little Prince Follow Nov 10 '25 I’m 13 and Just Made a Web Framework 3x Faster Than Express # bunjs # javascript # webdev # nigeria Comments Add Comment 1 min read Build a 10x Faster Image Upload API in 15 Minutes with Bun Aissam Irhir Aissam Irhir Aissam Irhir Follow Dec 11 '25 Build a 10x Faster Image Upload API in 15 Minutes with Bun # javascript # bunjs # webdev # api 6 reactions Comments 3 comments 6 min read How to Debug Hono Applications with Telescope – Laravel Telescope for Bun & Node.js İlker Balcılar İlker Balcılar İlker Balcılar Follow Oct 31 '25 How to Debug Hono Applications with Telescope – Laravel Telescope for Bun & Node.js # debugging # honojs # bunjs # devtools Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Full-Stack Type-Safe CRUD App with SolidJS, Bun, Hono, and PostgreSQL Mayuresh Mayuresh Mayuresh Follow Nov 23 '25 Building a Full-Stack Type-Safe CRUD App with SolidJS, Bun, Hono, and PostgreSQL # honojs # bunjs # solidjs # fullstack 4 reactions Comments 3 comments 10 min read 🚀 How I Stopped Juggling 4 Terminal Tabs Every Morning Gurinder Chauhan Gurinder Chauhan Gurinder Chauhan Follow Oct 16 '25 🚀 How I Stopped Juggling 4 Terminal Tabs Every Morning # laravel # bunjs # automation # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building a Real‑Time VWAP Dashboard with Bun, Binance WebSockets & SQLite Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Nov 16 '25 Building a Real‑Time VWAP Dashboard with Bun, Binance WebSockets & SQLite # webdev # bunjs # development # learning 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building a Full-Stack Type-Safe CRUD App with SolidJS, Bun, Hono, and PostgreSQL Switching to Zed: Made my own VSCode-Rest utility I Built a Server Library for Bun (and got carried away) Building a Real‑Time VWAP Dashboard with Bun, Binance WebSockets & SQLite pnpm vs npm vs yarn vs Bun: The 2026 Package Manager Showdown How to Deploy TanStack Start with Docker and Bun New modern stack for fullstack apps Building a Style-Aware AI Image Generator with Nano Bana, React, and Hono. How to Debug Hono Applications with Telescope – Laravel Telescope for Bun & Node.js Build a 10x Faster Image Upload API in 15 Minutes with Bun How to use Prisma with Bun Cutting My Self-Hosted Analytics Stack Memory by 45% Building an Open Source Real-Time Crypto Price Tracker with Bun's Native WebSocket I built FAF using Zig on Bun for Claude Build an AI-Powered Image API: Auto Alt-Text, Smart Crops & Content Moderation in 20 Minutes A New Sharp but built with Rust x10 Faster. Node Package Managers Compared: npm vs Yarn vs pnpm vs Bun ⚙️ "ElysiaJS" for AI Agents? New SDK for Bun Anthropic’s Bun Acquisition: When an AI Giant Grabs the Runtime Engine I’m 13 and Just Made a Web Framework 3x Faster Than Express 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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Right menu Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 12 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 19 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read Seeking Peer Connections for CodeChat P2P Testing bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 Seeking Peer Connections for CodeChat P2P Testing # watercooler # coding # github # gamedev Comments Add Comment 2 min read I built a Meme Creator to roast my own Spaghetti Code (No watermarks, no BS, free!) Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Follow Jan 13 I built a Meme Creator to roast my own Spaghetti Code (No watermarks, no BS, free!) # showdev # webdev # watercooler # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Great Tune-Out: Why AI’s Perfect Illusions Might Save Us from Social Media Meg Rehn Meg Rehn Meg Rehn Follow Jan 13 The Great Tune-Out: Why AI’s Perfect Illusions Might Save Us from Social Media # discuss # ai # ethics # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read What Walking After Dinner Changed for Me Caleb Turner Caleb Turner Caleb Turner Follow Jan 12 What Walking After Dinner Changed for Me # watercooler # devjournal # mentalhealth Comments Add Comment 5 min read **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Follow Jan 11 **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** # watercooler # career # devops # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Sharing My Article's Impact on Developers - Thank you! 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Caterpillar # watercooler # community # devjournal Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] Writing a Console ChatGPT with Cobra and go-gpt3 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] Writing a Console ChatGPT with Cobra and go-gpt3 # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read Book Sharing: Nexus - From the Stone Age to the AI Era Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Sharing: Nexus - From the Stone Age to the AI Era # discuss # ai # watercooler Comments Add Comment 6 min read Book Review: Daylight Robbery - How Taxes Shaped the Past and Will Change the Future Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Review: Daylight Robbery - How Taxes Shaped the Past and Will Change the Future # discuss # resources # watercooler Comments Add Comment 7 min read Book Sharing: Thinking in Grays Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Sharing: Thinking in Grays # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 6 min read Book Recommendation: Don't Leave Your Money Behind Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Recommendation: Don't Leave Your Money Behind # discuss # resources # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read 7 Reasons Why I'll Keep Writing—Even If AI Writes Faster and Better Cesar Aguirre Cesar Aguirre Cesar Aguirre Follow Jan 12 7 Reasons Why I'll Keep Writing—Even If AI Writes Faster and Better # watercooler # writing # blogging # discuss 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Jan 11 The Impact of Phones on the Brain: A Double-Edged Sword # discuss # science # watercooler Comments Add Comment 3 min read Free Online Book Resources (Library Resources) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Free Online Book Resources (Library Resources) # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 3 min read Book Sharing: How a Dividend Investor Covers Daily Expenses with 600 Stocks Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Sharing: How a Dividend Investor Covers Daily Expenses with 600 Stocks # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 4 min read Book Recommendation: The Most Important Thing Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Recommendation: The Most Important Thing # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 13 min read Book Recommendation: Interesting Stories of Emperors - Serious History X Fun Gossip Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Recommendation: Interesting Stories of Emperors - Serious History X Fun Gossip # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 3 min read Book Review: The Vaccine War - The Survival Race of AZ, BNT, Pfizer, Moderna, J&J, and Novavax During the COVID-19 Crisis Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Review: The Vaccine War - The Survival Race of AZ, BNT, Pfizer, Moderna, J&J, and Novavax During the COVID-19 Crisis # discuss # science # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read Book Review: The Poker of Speculators - 18 Years of Trading Notes Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Review: The Poker of Speculators - 18 Years of Trading Notes # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 10 min read Book Recommendation: Everyday Legal Strategies Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Recommendation: Everyday Legal Strategies # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 4 min read Food Myths Debunked: Roman Fish Sauce and Other Culinary Secrets Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Food Myths Debunked: Roman Fish Sauce and Other Culinary Secrets # discuss # learning # watercooler Comments Add Comment 5 min read Far Cry 5: Game Review (PS4) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Far Cry 5: Game Review (PS4) # discuss # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read Book Sharing: Reimagining the Future of Education Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Book Sharing: Reimagining the Future of Education # watercooler # learning # resources Comments Add Comment 6 min read Sharing Good Books: The Secret History of Japan's Five Major Donburi Dishes! Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Sharing Good Books: The Secret History of Japan's Five Major Donburi Dishes! # discuss # resources # watercooler Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources I've FINALLY launched my Product!! Meme Monday Meme Monday 2025 Developer Advent Calendars (updated) Meme Monday Meme Monday A Year of Gratitude: Reflecting on 2025 Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday Is it me or is GPT 5.2 a little rude? AI Psychosis 🦧 Ook! — The Programming Language Written for Orangutans Solving Advent of Code Day 7: Splitting Tachyon Beams You're Telling Me I Get Paid? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # bunjs Follow Hide Create Post Older #bunjs posts 6 7 8 9 10 11 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu ¿Qué es Bun? Diego Enríquez Puig Diego Enríquez Puig Diego Enríquez Puig Follow for DegCode💻 Sep 19 '23 ¿Qué es Bun? # javascript # programming # bunjs # español 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bun: A new JavaScript runtime for the modern era EZZAHIR Taha EZZAHIR Taha EZZAHIR Taha Follow Sep 15 '23 Bun: A new JavaScript runtime for the modern era # bunjs # javascript # node # programming 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read NestJS: Bun vs NodeJS Gabriel Morishita Gabriel Morishita Gabriel Morishita Follow Sep 12 '23 NestJS: Bun vs NodeJS # bunjs # nestjs # backend # webdev 56 reactions Comments 10 comments 4 min read Bun 1.0: A No-Nonsense Look at the New Kid on the JavaScript Block? Yashodhan Singh Yashodhan Singh Yashodhan Singh Follow Sep 14 '23 Bun 1.0: A No-Nonsense Look at the New Kid on the JavaScript Block? # bunjs # javascript # typescript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read You're not missing out Dušan Perković Dušan Perković Dušan Perković Follow Sep 13 '23 You're not missing out # webdev # javascript # bunjs # node 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Brewing a Full-Stack Breakfast with ExpressoTS, Bun, and Elysia Daniel Boll Daniel Boll Daniel Boll Follow for ExpressoTS Sep 11 '23 Brewing a Full-Stack Breakfast with ExpressoTS, Bun, and Elysia # expressots # typescript # bunjs # elysiajs 34 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read From zero to production with Fastify Christopher Ribeiro Christopher Ribeiro Christopher Ribeiro Follow for Dymme Sep 12 '23 From zero to production with Fastify # javascript # node # typescript # bunjs 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bun: Redefining JavaScript Runtimes for Modern Web Development" Anil K Tiwari Anil K Tiwari Anil K Tiwari Follow Sep 12 '23 Bun: Redefining JavaScript Runtimes for Modern Web Development" # bunjs # javascript # node 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read The best feature of Bun is not performance-related Michał Kuncio Michał Kuncio Michał Kuncio Follow Sep 12 '23 The best feature of Bun is not performance-related # webdev # javascript # node # bunjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read My Opinion on Adopting New Technologies: Using Bun as a Case Study. Richard Zampieri Richard Zampieri Richard Zampieri Follow Sep 11 '23 My Opinion on Adopting New Technologies: Using Bun as a Case Study. # discuss # bunjs # devjournal # developers 16 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Bun 101: Bun for JavaScript Developers Abdullah Adeel Abdullah Adeel Abdullah Adeel Follow Sep 11 '23 Bun 101: Bun for JavaScript Developers # bunjs # javascript # typescript # node 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Bun overview Željko Šević Željko Šević Željko Šević Follow Sep 11 '23 Bun overview # bunjs # typescript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Era of New Web Development Tools: An Introduction to Bun 1.0 notHanii notHanii notHanii Follow Sep 11 '23 The Era of New Web Development Tools: An Introduction to Bun 1.0 # javascript # beginners # programming # bunjs Comments Add Comment 4 min read Yet Another Newsletter LOL: Fortune Cheese Nick Taylor Nick Taylor Nick Taylor Follow Sep 10 '23 Yet Another Newsletter LOL: Fortune Cheese # javascript # react # bunjs 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Bun: Is it fast for test automation? Vitali Haradkou Vitali Haradkou Vitali Haradkou Follow Sep 11 '23 Bun: Is it fast for test automation? # typescript # bunjs # programming # performance 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Bun.js cheatsheet Manthan Ankolekar Manthan Ankolekar Manthan Ankolekar Follow Sep 11 '23 Bun.js cheatsheet # bunjs # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bun, Hono, Vite, TailwindCSS: An amazing combination has just been revealed! Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Ridho Follow Sep 10 '23 Bun, Hono, Vite, TailwindCSS: An amazing combination has just been revealed! # webdev # bunjs # javascript # typescript 18 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Hello from Bun! Reuben Tier Reuben Tier Reuben Tier Follow Sep 8 '23 Hello from Bun! # bunjs # astro # typescript # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read What Is Bun 1.0? A Game-Changer in JavaScript Development Harsh Vadadoriya Harsh Vadadoriya Harsh Vadadoriya Follow Sep 16 '23 What Is Bun 1.0? A Game-Changer in JavaScript Development # bunjs # javascript # typescript # node 6 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Bootstrapping Angular Server-Side Rendering in Bun Artur Artur Artur Follow Aug 29 '23 Bootstrapping Angular Server-Side Rendering in Bun # angular # bunjs # node 14 reactions Comments 2 comments 10 min read Bun 1.0 is out the oven and support is here! 🥯 Celeste van der Watt Celeste van der Watt Celeste van der Watt Follow for Platform.sh Sep 8 '23 Bun 1.0 is out the oven and support is here! 🥯 # news # webdev # bunjs # javascript 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read SliDesk : Une introduction par Bun Sylvain Gougouzian Sylvain Gougouzian Sylvain Gougouzian Follow Aug 23 '23 SliDesk : Une introduction par Bun # bunjs # javascript # presentation # cli 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Build native NodeJS / Bun addons with Nim language, in seconds 👑 George Lemon George Lemon George Lemon Follow Jun 27 '23 Build native NodeJS / Bun addons with Nim language, in seconds 👑 # napi # node # bunjs # nim 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Go] Accessing PostgreSQL with Bun 1 Masui Masanori Masui Masanori Masui Masanori Follow Jun 14 '23 [Go] Accessing PostgreSQL with Bun 1 # go # postgressql # bunjs 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Add JWT Authentication in Bun API Harsh Mangalam Harsh Mangalam Harsh Mangalam Follow Jun 11 '23 Add JWT Authentication in Bun API # bunjs # elysia # typescript # prisma 24 reactions Comments 8 comments 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions codebunny20 I'm a trans woman and after I started my transition I started learning python and other code languages and fell down the rabbit hole and now I'm hooked. Joined Joined on Jan 2, 2026 Email address xavierfields89@gmail.com Personal website https://www.notion.so/CurioCorner-Homepage-2b1f0fe9ca6480abb7c7ceeefaff8c70?source=copy_link github website Education high school Pronouns She/Her Work hopefully freelance some day More info about @codebunny20 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages i only Know python and the tkinter and customtkinter but I've messed around with kivy pyside6, Qt, but my favorite so far is pyside6 Currently learning I started learning python a little over a a year ago like app development, Currently hacking on a passion project i call the HRT Journey Tracker Suite to have a safe private way to log and track any aspect of your journey Available for I mainly like the Ui and ux area of app development but still not that good at it I'm learning by working on my project app to track my HRT journey Post 7 posts published Comment 4 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # showdev # opensource # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read Want to connect with codebunny20? 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Sign in 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read 🌈 Looking for Guidance: I’m Building an HRT Journey Tracker Suite, but I’m Stuck codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 10 🌈 Looking for Guidance: I’m Building an HRT Journey Tracker Suite, but I’m Stuck # discuss # architecture # help # privacy Comments 2 comments 2 min read 🌈 HRT Journey Tracker Suite codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 9 🌈 HRT Journey Tracker Suite # webdev # programming # python # opensource 7 reactions Comments 4 comments 2 min read Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 5 Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community # programming # beginners # python # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building My HRT Journey Tracker Workspace: A Modular, Accessible Toolset for the Trans Community codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 5 Building My HRT Journey Tracker Workspace: A Modular, Accessible Toolset for the Trans Community # beginners # python # opensource # appdevelopment 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read HRT Journey Tracker — Dev Suite codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 2 HRT Journey Tracker — Dev Suite # beginners # python # pyside6 Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/welcome-to-c-9-0/ | Welcome to C# 9.0 - .NET Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs .NET Blog Welcome to C# 9.0 .NET 10 is here! .NET 10 is now available: the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. Learn More Download Now May 20th, 2020 2 reactions Welcome to C# 9.0 Mads Torgersen C# Lead Designer Show more Note: This post is out of date. Now that C# 9.0 has been released, an updated version can be found here . C# 9.0 is taking shape, and I’d like to share our thinking on some of the major features we’re adding to this next version of the language. With every new version of C# we strive for greater clarity and simplicity in common coding scenarios, and C# 9.0 is no exception. One particular focus this time is supporting terse and immutable representation of data shapes. Let’s dive in! Init-only properties Object initializers are pretty awesome. They give the client of a type a very flexible and readable format for creating an object, and they are especially great for nested object creation where a whole tree of objects is created in one go. Here’s a simple one: new Person { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Hunter" } Object initializers also free the type author from writing a lot of construction boilerplate – all they have to do is write some properties! public class Person { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } } The one big limitation today is that the properties have to be mutable for object initializers to work: They function by first calling the object’s constructor (the default, parameterless one in this case) and then assigning to the property setters. Init-only properties fix that! They introduce an init accessor that is a variant of the set accessor which can only be called during object initialization: public class Person { public string FirstName { get; init; } public string LastName { get; init; } } With this declaration, the client code above is still legal, but any subsequent assignment to the FirstName and LastName properties is an error. Init accessors and readonly fields Because init accessors can only be called during initialization, they are allowed to mutate readonly fields of the enclosing class, just like you can in a constructor. public class Person { private readonly string firstName; private readonly string lastName; public string FirstName { get => firstName; init => firstName = (value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(FirstName))); } public string LastName { get => lastName; init => lastName = (value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(LastName))); } } Records Init-only properties are great if you want to make individual properties immutable. If you want the whole object to be immutable and behave like a value, then you should consider declaring it as a record : public data class Person { public string FirstName { get; init; } public string LastName { get; init; } } The data keyword on the class declaration marks it as a record. This imbues it with several additional value-like behaviors, which we’ll dig into in the following. Generally speaking, records are meant to be seen more as “values” – data! – and less as objects. They aren’t meant to have mutable encapsulated state. Instead you represent change over time by creating new records representing the new state. They are defined not by their identity, but by their contents. With-expressions When working with immutable data, a common pattern is to create new values from existing ones to represent a new state. For instance, if our person were to change their last name we would represent it as a new object that’s a copy of the old one, except with a different last name. This technique is often referred to as non-destructive mutation . Instead of representing the person over time , the record represents the person’s state at a given time . To help with this style of programming, records allow for a new kind of expression; the with -expression: var otherPerson = person with { LastName = "Hanselman" }; With-expressions use object initializer syntax to state what’s different in the new object from the old object. You can specify multiple properties. A record implicitly defines a protected “copy constructor” – a constructor that takes an existing record object and copies it field by field to the new one: protected Person(Person original) { /* copy all the fields */ } // generated The with expression causes the copy constructor to get called, and then applies the object initializer on top to change the properties accordingly. If you don’t like the default behavior of the generated copy constructor you can define your own instead, and that will be picked up by the with expression. Value-based equality All objects inherit a virtual Equals(object) method from the object class. This is used as the basis for the Object.Equals(object, object) static method when both parameters are non-null. Structs override this to have “value-based equality”, comparing each field of the struct by calling Equals on them recursively. Records do the same. This means that in accordance with their “value-ness” two record objects can be equal to one another without being the same object. For instance if we modify the last name of the modified person back again: var originalPerson = otherPerson with { LastName = "Hunter" }; We would now have ReferenceEquals(person, originalPerson) = false (they aren’t the same object) but Equals(person, originalPerson) = true (they have the same value). If you don’t like the default field-by-field comparison behavior of the generated Equals override, you can write your own instead. You just need to be careful that you understand how value-based equality works in records, especially when inheritance is involved, which we’ll come back to below. Along with the value-based Equals there’s also a value-based GetHashCode() override to go along with it. Data members Records are overwhelmingly intended to be immutable, with init-only public properties that can be non-destructively modified through with -expressions. In order to optimize for that common case, records change the defaults of what a simple member declaration of the form string FirstName means. Instead of an implicitly private field, as in other class and struct declarations, in records this is taken to be shorthand for a public, init-only auto-property! Thus, the declaration: public data class Person { string FirstName; string LastName; } Means exactly the same as the one we had before: public data class Person { public string FirstName { get; init; } public string LastName { get; init; } } We think this makes for beautiful and clear record declarations. If you really want a private field, you can just add the private modifier explicitly: private string firstName; Positional records Sometimes it’s useful to have a more positional approach to a record, where its contents are given via constructor arguments, and can be extracted with positional deconstruction. It’s perfectly possible to specify your own constructor and deconstructor in a record: public data class Person { string FirstName; string LastName; public Person(string firstName, string lastName) => (FirstName, LastName) = (firstName, lastName); public void Deconstruct(out string firstName, out string lastName) => (firstName, lastName) = (FirstName, LastName); } But there’s a much shorter syntax for expressing exactly the same thing (modulo casing of parameter names): public data class Person(string FirstName, string LastName); This declares the public init-only auto-properties and the constructor and the deconstructor, so that you can write: var person = new Person("Scott", "Hunter"); // positional construction var (f, l) = person; // positional deconstruction If you don’t like the generated auto-property you can define your own property of the same name instead, and the generated constructor and deconstructor will just use that one. Records and mutation The value-based semantics of a record don’t gel well with mutable state. Imagine putting a record object into a dictionary. Finding it again depends on Equals and (sometimes) GethashCode . But if the record changes its state, it will also change what it’s equal to! We might not be able to find it again! In a hash table implementation it might even corrupt the data structure, since placement is based on the hash code it has “on arrival”! There are probably some valid advanced uses of mutable state inside of records, notably for caching. But the manual work involved in overriding the default behaviors to ignore such state is likely to be considerable. With-expressions and inheritance Value-based equality and non-destructive mutation are notoriously challenging when combined with inheritance. Let’s add a derived record class Student to our running example: public data class Person { string FirstName; string LastName; } public data class Student : Person { int ID; } And let’s start our with -expression example by actually creating a Student , but storing it in a Person variable: Person person = new Student { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Hunter", ID = GetNewId() }; otherPerson = person with { LastName = "Hanselman" }; At the point of that with -expression on the last line the compiler has no idea that person actually contains a Student . Yet, the new person wouldn’t be a proper copy if it wasn’t actually a Student object, complete with the same ID as the first one copied over. C# makes this work. Records have a hidden virtual method that is entrusted with “cloning” the whole object. Every derived record type overrides this method to call the copy constructor of that type, and the copy constructor of a derived record chains to the copy constructor of the base record. A with -expression simply calls the hidden “clone” method and applies the object initializer to the result. Value-based equality and inheritance Similarly to the with -expression support, value-based equality also has to be “virtual”, in the sense that Student s need to compare all the Student fields, even if the statically known type at the point of comparison is a base type like Person . That is easily achieved by overriding the already virtual Equals method. However, there is an additional challenge with equality: What if you compare two different kinds of Person ? We can’t really just let one of them decide which equality to apply: Equality is supposed to be symmetric, so the result should be the same regardless of which of the two objects come first. In other words, they have to agree on the equality being applied! An example to illustrate the problem: Person person1 = new Person { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Hunter" }; Person person2 = new Student { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Hunter", ID = GetNewId() }; Are the two objects equal to one another? person1 might think so, since person2 has all the Person things right, but person2 would beg to differ! We need to make sure that they both agree that they are different objects. Once again, C# takes care of this for you automatically. The way it’s done is that records have a virtual protected property called EqualityContract . Every derived record overrides it, and in order to compare equal, the two objects musts have the same EqualityContract . Top-level programs Writing a simple program in C# requires a remarkable amount of boilerplate code: using System; class Program { static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Hello World!"); } } This is not only overwhelming for language beginners, but clutters up the code and adds levels of indentation. In C# 9.0 you can just choose to write your main program at the top level instead: using System; Console.WriteLine("Hello World!"); Any statement is allowed. The program has to occur after the using s and before any type or namespace declarations in the file, and you can only do this in one file, just as you can have only one Main method today. If you want to return a status code you can do that. If you want to await things you can do that. And if you want to access command line arguments, args is available as a “magic” parameter. Local functions are a form of statement and are also allowed in the top level program. It is an error to call them from anywhere outside of the top level statement section. Improved pattern matching Several new kinds of patterns have been added in C# 9.0. Let’s look at them in the context of this code snippet from the pattern matching tutorial : public static decimal CalculateToll(object vehicle) => vehicle switch { ... DeliveryTruck t when t.GrossWeightClass > 5000 => 10.00m + 5.00m, DeliveryTruck t when t.GrossWeightClass < 3000 => 10.00m - 2.00m, DeliveryTruck _ => 10.00m, _ => throw new ArgumentException("Not a known vehicle type", nameof(vehicle)) }; Simple type patterns Currently, a type pattern needs to declare an identifier when the type matches – even if that identifier is a discard _ , as in DeliveryTruck _ above. But now you can just write the type: DeliveryTruck => 10.00m, Relational patterns C# 9.0 introduces patterns corresponding to the relational operators < , <= and so on. So you can now write the DeliveryTruck part of the above pattern as a nested switch expression: DeliveryTruck t when t.GrossWeightClass switch { > 5000 => 10.00m + 5.00m, < 3000 => 10.00m - 2.00m, _ => 10.00m, }, Here > 5000 and < 3000 are relational patterns. Logical patterns Finally you can combine patterns with logical operators and , or and not , spelled out as words to avoid confusion with the operators used in expressions. For instance, the cases of the nested switch above could be put into ascending order like this: DeliveryTruck t when t.GrossWeightClass switch { < 3000 => 10.00m - 2.00m, >= 3000 and <= 5000 => 10.00m, > 5000 => 10.00m + 5.00m, }, The middle case there uses and to combine two relational patterns and form a pattern representing an interval. A common use of the not pattern will be applying it to the null constant pattern, as in not null . For instance we can split the handling of unknown cases depending on whether they are null: not null => throw new ArgumentException($"Not a known vehicle type: {vehicle}", nameof(vehicle)), null => throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(vehicle)) Also not is going to be convenient in if-conditions containing is-expressions where, instead of unwieldy double parentheses: if (!(e is Customer)) { ... } You can just say if (e is not Customer) { ... } Improved target typing “Target typing” is a term we use for when an expression gets its type from the context of where it’s being used. For instance null and lambda expressions are always target typed. In C# 9.0 some expressions that weren’t previously target typed become able to be guided by their context. Target-typed new expressions new expressions in C# have always required a type to be specified (except for implicitly typed array expressions). Now you can leave out the type if there’s a clear type that the expressions is being assigned to. Point p = new (3, 5); Target typed ?? and ?: Sometimes conditional ?? and ?: expressions don’t have an obvious shared type between the branches. Such cases fail today, but C# 9.0 will allow them if there’s a target type that both branches convert to: Person person = student ?? customer; // Shared base type int? result = b ? 0 : null; // nullable value type Covariant returns It’s sometimes useful to express that a method override in a derived class has a more specific return type than the declaration in the base type. C# 9.0 allows that: abstract class Animal { public abstract Food GetFood(); ... } class Tiger : Animal { public override Meat GetFood() => ...; } And much more… The best place to check out the full set of upcoming features for C# 9.0 and follow their completion is the Language Feature Status on the Roslyn (C#/VB Compiler) GitHub repo. Happy Hacking! 2 277 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category .NET Share Author Mads Torgersen C# Lead Designer Mads is the lead designer for the C# programming language, and an architect on the .NET team at Microsoft. 277 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Gunnar Dalsnes --> Gunnar Dalsnes --> July 14, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Looks good. Can I have static extension methods in c# 10 please?:-) Dave Yost --> Dave Yost --> July 11, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> A link from each feature to its champion page would be nice. Dominic Pascasio --> Dominic Pascasio --> July 7, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Wow! I’m feeling lazy implementing non-nullable reference type properties in my POCOs because of boilerplate (constructor), now Record and init will make my life easier and enjoyable. Nicholas Bauer --> Nicholas Bauer --> July 1, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> It would be useful to place records in the context of structs as well. Naively, I wonder what they provide that structs don’t. Steve Dunn --> Steve Dunn --> June 30, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks Mads - very exciting. Am I missing something though? I'm trying to kick the tyres, but constantly get compiler errors. I have: <code> (I can't actually paste any code that contains XML!) An example of an error is: <code> And when I try to use 'public data class Person', I get: <code> Any advice? Read more Thanks Mads – very exciting. Am I missing something though? I’m trying to kick the tyres, but constantly get compiler errors. I have: Visual Studio 2019 Preview Version 16.7.0 Preview 3.1 These SDKs 2.2.100 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk] 2.2.207 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk] 3.1.301 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk] 3.1.400-preview-015178 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk] 5.0.100-preview.6.20318.15 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk] I have this in csproj file: TargetFramework net5.0 LangVersion preview (I can’t actually paste any code that contains XML!) An example of an error is: Error CS0518 Predefined type 'System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IsExternalInit' is not defined or imported And when I try to use ‘public data class Person’, I get: Error CS0116 A namespace cannot directly contain members such as fields or methods Any advice? Read less Dieter Enns --> Dieter Enns --> June 28, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> The init-feature got me thinking. If you use a dependency injection container to instantiate your objects, then you cannot really benefit from init. However, property injections always had the problem that they required a public setter. It would be awesome if DI containers could use init for property injection without relying on public setters. But my guess would be that after release of C# 9.0 this is no language but a framework and/or runtime issue, because most .Net DI containers use Reflection/Activator, right? Simon Vane --> Simon Vane --> June 25, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks for this post. It is really clear and the features will be really helpful. Do you anticipate that we will be able to deserialize json into records? Usually, we need to have a parameterless constructor and public property setters to allow deserialization. This makes immutability rather awkward when getting data from a REST API for example. Andrew Stephens --> Andrew Stephens --> June 23, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Ugh, since C# 6.0 it feels like new features are being churned out for the sake of it, with a “what exotic syntax can we dream up next” mentality from the C# team. Personally I think the vast majority of recent features result in code that is far harder to read, and for me readability trumps brevity/saving a few keystrokes by a long shot. In a few more years I think C# will be unrecognisable – and not for the better I’m sad to say. Nicholas Bauer --> Nicholas Bauer --> July 1, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I’m a relatively new developer, but most of the recent changes have been appreciated. For instance, I find patterns to be a lot more readable than switch expressions. Local functions keep code organized. Nullable ref types helps keep me from missing a possible null dereference. It does add a bit of learning curve but not by a lot IMO. I started with VB, thinking C# as a whole was inscrutable. But as I advanced, I wanted to do more with less typing, and I learned to love it. Andre Platov --> Andre Platov --> June 22, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks for sharing this. Would it not make more sense however to call it/use “immutable” keyword instead? Sounds clearer 🙂 Niels Pardons --> Niels Pardons --> June 18, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> When would you use a record and when would you use a struct? Load more comments Read next May 21, 2020 Using Visual Studio Codespaces with .NET Core Tim Heuer May 21, 2020 Introducing Project Tye Amiee Lo Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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https://www.reddit.com/user/KelynPaul/ | Reddit - The heart of the internet Skip to main content Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home u/KelynPaul Get App Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit Expand user menu Open settings menu shadow_moon u/KelynPaul Overview Posts Comments back forward Feed options Feed options Hot New Top View Card Compact Back Now Today This Week This Month This Year All Time :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online r/MachineLearning :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation KelynPaul replied to _A_Lost_Cat_ Great feedback. So, add more examples within science. Reply reply :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online r/MachineLearning :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation KelynPaul replied to Solvicode Great feedback, I'll make sure to avoid that for the next parts. Thanks. Reply reply :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online r/MachineLearning :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation KelynPaul replied to Solvicode Ok. Anything in particular you’d like to give feedback on? Reply reply [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/compsci :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/compsci Computer Science Theory and Application. We share and discuss any content that computer scientists find interesting. People from all walks of life welcome, including hackers, hobbyists, professionals, and academics. Members Online • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation r/MachineLearning • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation After 8 years building production ML systems (in data quality, entity resolution, diagnostics), I keep running into the same problem: Models with great offline metrics fail in production because they learn correlations, not causal mechanisms. I just started a 5-part series on building causal ML systems on the NeoForge Labs research blog. Part 1 covers: Why correlation fails - The ice cream/drowning example, but with real production failures Pearl's Ladder of Causation - Association, Intervention, Counterfactuals Practical implications - When does this actually matter? Case study - Plant disease diagnosis (correlation vs. causal approach) Key insight: Your model can predict disease with 90% accuracy but still give recommendations that make things worse. Because prediction ≠ intervention. The series builds up to implementing a full causal inference system using DoWhy, with counterfactual reasoning and intervention optimization. Link (free to read): https://blog.neoforgelabs.tech/why-causality-matters-for-ai ( Also available on Medium for members ) Next parts: - Part 2 (Wed): Building Causal DAGs - Part 3 (Fri): Counterfactual Reasoning - Parts 4-5 (next week): Interventions + Distributed Systems Would love to hear your thoughts, especially if you've dealt with distribution shift, confounding, or intervention prediction in production. Questions I'm exploring: - When is causal inference overkill vs. essential? - What's the practical overhead of DAG construction? - How do you validate causal assumptions? Happy to discuss in the comments! upvotes · comments Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/learnmachinelearning :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/learnmachinelearning Welcome to r/learnmachinelearning - a community of learners and educators passionate about machine learning! This is your space to ask questions, share resources, and grow together in understanding ML concepts - from basic principles to advanced techniques. Whether you're writing your first neural network or diving into transformers, you'll find supportive peers here. For ML research, /r/machinelearning For resume review, /r/engineeringresumes For ML engineers, /r/mlengineering Members Online • Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation Discussion After 8 years building production ML systems (in data quality, entity resolution, diagnostics), I keep running into the same problem: Models with great offline metrics fail in production because they learn correlations, not causal mechanisms. I just started a 5-part series on building causal ML systems on the NeoForge Labs research blog. Part 1 covers: Why correlation fails - The ice cream/drowning example, but with real production failures Pearl's Ladder of Causation - Association, Intervention, Counterfactuals Practical implications - When does this actually matter? Case study - Plant disease diagnosis (correlation vs. causal approach) Key insight: Your model can predict disease with 90% accuracy but still give recommendations that make things worse. Because prediction ≠ intervention. The series builds up to implementing a full causal inference system using DoWhy, with counterfactual reasoning and intervention optimization. Link (free to read): https://blog.neoforgelabs.tech/why-causality-matters-for-ai ( Also available on Medium for members ) Next parts: - Part 2 (Wed): Building Causal DAGs - Part 3 (Fri): Counterfactual Reasoning - Parts 4-5 (next week): Interventions + Distributed Systems Would love to hear your thoughts, especially if you've dealt with distribution shift, confounding, or intervention prediction in production. Questions I'm exploring: - When is causal inference overkill vs. essential? - What's the practical overhead of DAG construction? - How do you validate causal assumptions? Happy to discuss in the comments! [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/ArtificialInteligence :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/ArtificialInteligence A subreddit dedicated to everything Artificial Intelligence. Covering topics from AGI to AI startups. Whether you're a researcher, developer, or simply curious about AI, Jump in!!! Members Online • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation Discussion [removed] Post is awaiting moderator approval. [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/MachineLearning Beginners -> /r/mlquestions or /r/learnmachinelearning , AGI -> /r/singularity, career advices -> /r/cscareerquestions, datasets -> r/datasets Members Online • [D] Why Causality Matters for Production ML: Moving Beyond Correlation Discussion After 8 years building production ML systems (in data quality, entity resolution, diagnostics), I keep running into the same problem: Models with great offline metrics fail in production because they learn correlations, not causal mechanisms. I just started a 5-part series on building causal ML systems on the NeoForge Labs research blog. Part 1 covers: Why correlation fails - The ice cream/drowning example, but with real production failures Pearl's Ladder of Causation - Association, Intervention, Counterfactuals Practical implications - When does this actually matter? Case study - Plant disease diagnosis (correlation vs. causal approach) Key insight: Your model can predict disease with 90% accuracy but still give recommendations that make things worse. Because prediction ≠ intervention. The series builds up to implementing a full causal inference system using DoWhy, with counterfactual reasoning and intervention optimization. Link (free to read): https://blog.neoforgelabs.tech/why-causality-matters-for-ai ( Also available on Medium for members ) Next parts: - Part 2 (Wed): Building Causal DAGs - Part 3 (Fri): Counterfactual Reasoning - Parts 4-5 (next week): Interventions + Distributed Systems Would love to hear your thoughts, especially if you've dealt with distribution shift, confounding, or intervention prediction in production. Questions I'm exploring: - When is causal inference overkill vs. essential? - What's the practical overhead of DAG construction? - How do you validate causal assumptions? Happy to discuss in the comments! :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/docker Docker is an open-source project to easily create lightweight, portable, self-sufficient containers from any application. The same container that a developer builds and tests on a laptop can run at scale, in production, on VMs, bare metal, OpenStack clusters, public clouds and more. Members Online r/docker :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> r/docker Docker is an open-source project to easily create lightweight, portable, self-sufficient containers from any application. The same container that a developer builds and tests on a laptop can run at scale, in production, on VMs, bare metal, OpenStack clusters, public clouds and more. Members Online • Deployed a complex Docker Compose stack to Hostinger VPS - 80% cost savings vs AWS KelynPaul replied to cranberrie_sauce 100% Reply reply shadow_moon Share Block Account Report Profile Follow 116 101 post karma, 15 comment karma Karma 85 Contributions 6 y Cake day: Mar 9, 2019 Reddit Age :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> 28 Active in > Trophy Case Six-Year Club Verified Email Reddit Rules Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Reddit, Inc. © 2026. All rights reserved. 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Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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Right menu Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 12 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 19 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # discuss # ai # architecture # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) Alyssa Alyssa Alyssa Follow Jan 13 I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) # discuss # career # programming # beginners 18 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Why Cloudflare is Right to Stand Against Italy's Piracy Shield Polliog Polliog Polliog Follow Jan 12 Why Cloudflare is Right to Stand Against Italy's Piracy Shield # discuss # cloud # dns # webdev 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Why frontend developers don't wanna write e2e tests Sawan Bhattacharya Sawan Bhattacharya Sawan Bhattacharya Follow Jan 13 Why frontend developers don't wanna write e2e tests # discuss # webdev # testing # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution Olami Olami Olami Follow Jan 13 The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution # discuss # agents # ai # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Software Testing for BFSI Anna Anna Anna Follow Jan 13 Software Testing for BFSI # discuss # tutorial # automation # startup Comments Add Comment 5 min read Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Follow Jan 13 Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX # discuss # productivity # ai # codex Comments Add Comment 4 min read What are your goals for the week? #161 Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Follow Jan 12 What are your goals for the week? #161 # discuss # career # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Document Automation with Precision: The Challenge of Formatting Without Touching Content FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Document Automation with Precision: The Challenge of Formatting Without Touching Content # discuss # ai # automation # workflow Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read From Moths to Microservices: A Comprehensive History of Coding: Part 1 bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 From Moths to Microservices: A Comprehensive History of Coding: Part 1 # discuss # programming # coding # software 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Bags.fm: The Solana Launchpad That's Changing Creator Monetization Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 12 Bags.fm: The Solana Launchpad That's Changing Creator Monetization # discuss # solana # cryptocurrency # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 01670-309-328 vs +8801670309328: How We Solved a Western Consulting Firm's Phone Number Nightmare FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 01670-309-328 vs +8801670309328: How We Solved a Western Consulting Firm's Phone Number Nightmare # discuss # ai # runnerhchallenge # promptengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Follow Jan 12 AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments # discuss # a11y # ai # news 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Code ownership is not “please fix this for me” maria tzanidaki maria tzanidaki maria tzanidaki Follow Jan 12 Code ownership is not “please fix this for me” # discuss # architecture # codequality # leadership 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read The Great Tune-Out: Why AI’s Perfect Illusions Might Save Us from Social Media Meg Rehn Meg Rehn Meg Rehn Follow Jan 13 The Great Tune-Out: Why AI’s Perfect Illusions Might Save Us from Social Media # discuss # ai # ethics # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read I built a WASM execution firewall for AI agents — here’s why Xnfinite Xnfinite Xnfinite Follow Jan 10 I built a WASM execution firewall for AI agents — here’s why # discuss # typescript # rust # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know # discuss # scam # security # privacy 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Hello, Newbie Here. 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DevOps Tooling Landscape # discuss # devops # cloud # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox The Complete Full-Stack Developer Roadmap for 2026 🚀 I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency The Joy of Code in the Age of Vibe Engineering Are We Losing Our Manners in Software Development? The Best Developer AI Tools of 2025 — What Actually Worked in Real Projects How to Become an AWS Community Builder 10 JavaScript Console Methods You Didn't Know Existed (And How They'll Save You Hours of Debugging) Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 My Predictions for MCP and AI-Assisted Coding in 2026 2026 - The year of the Ralph Loop Agent Bun is joining Anthropic 🔥 How to Choose Between Ethernet and Wi-Fi for Your Network 🧠How to make Codex boost your mood like good old Claude Code (Getting back You're absolutely righ... 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https://forem.com/privacy#12-contact-us | Privacy Policy - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/windows-terminal-1-0/ | Windows Terminal 1.0 - Windows Command Line Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Windows Command Line Windows Terminal 1.0 May 19th, 2020 0 reactions Windows Terminal 1.0 Kayla Cinnamon Senior Developer Advocate Show more Last year at Build 2019, we first announced the Windows Terminal. Since then, we have been working with the community to create a wonderful terminal experience while still being a preview product. Here we are at Build 2020 and we are so excited to share with you our latest announcements! Build 2020 Windows Terminal 1.0 We are incredibly proud to announce the release of Windows Terminal 1.0! Windows Terminal has come a long way since its announcement at Microsoft Build 2019 . You can download Windows Terminal from the Microsoft Store or from the GitHub releases page . Windows Terminal will have monthly updates, starting in July 2020. Windows Terminal Preview We are also launching a preview channel of Windows Terminal. If you are someone who likes to be involved with the development of Windows Terminal and use the latest features as soon as they are developed, this is the channel for you! You can download Windows Terminal Preview from the Microsoft Store or from the GitHub releases page . Windows Terminal Preview will have monthly updates, starting in June 2020. Documentation Website After you have installed Windows Terminal, you may want to learn how to get the most out of your new development tool. We have just launched the Windows Terminal documentation site, which provides details about all of the settings and features the terminal has to offer, as well as some tutorials to get you started on customizing your terminal. You can find all of the Windows Terminal documentation at aka.ms/terminal-docs . Top Features Windows Terminal is full of features that improve your workflow and give you a wide variety of customization options to give you the best experience. Here’s an overview of some of our fan-favorite features. Tabs and Panes Windows Terminal allows you to run any command line application inside tabs and panes. You can create profiles for each of your command line applications and open them side-by-side for a seamless workflow. Each of your profiles can be uniquely customized to your liking. Additionally, the terminal will automatically create profiles for you if you have Windows Subsystem for Linux distributions or additional PowerShell versions installed on your machine. GPU Accelerated Rendering Windows Terminal utilizes the GPU to render its text. This provides a much faster experience when using the command line. This renderer also provides support for Unicode and UTF-8 characters. This gives you the opportunity to use the terminal in a variety of languages while also displaying all of your favorite emojis. 😉 Lastly, we have included our newest font, Cascadia Code, inside the Windows Terminal package. The default font is set to Cascadia Mono, which is the font variant that does not include programming ligatures. For additional variants of the Cascadia Code font, head over to the Cascadia Code GitHub repo . Customization Options Windows Terminal is full of settings that provide an unlimited amount of customizations. You can have acrylic backgrounds and background images with unique color schemes and custom fonts for your own personalized experience. You can also add custom key bindings to help you feel more at home. Additionally, each profile is customizable to match the workflow you need, whether it be on Windows, WSL, or even SSH! Fan-Favorite Community Contributions Some of the coolest features in Windows Terminal were contributed by community members on GitHub . The first we would like to call out is background image support. Summon528 wrote the functionality for Windows Terminal to support both gifs and images in the background of the text window. This is by far one of our most used features. Another fan favorite is the retro terminal effect setting. Ironyman added support for glowing text and scan lines within the text buffer, thus providing that feeling of using a classic CRT machine. The team never anticipated this feature coming through on GitHub, but it was so good that we just had to include it inside the terminal. Top Contributors for Windows Terminal 1.0 Windows Terminal would not be where it is now without the help of our community. We would like to acknowledge those who have made a large impact on bringing Windows Terminal to 1.0. 🏆 j4james 🏆 mkitzan 🏆 pi1024e 🏆 greg904 🏆 mcpiroman 🏆 lhecker 🏆 skyline75489 🏆 ironyman 🏆 summon528 🏆 mikemaccana 🏆 egmontkob 🏆 jsoref 🏆 german-one 🏆 dlong11 🏆 …and many more! We have had hundreds of contributors and we wish we could list all of them above! We’d like to especially thank them for all their help and we couldn’t do it without them! What’s Next We are actively working on new features that will appear in the Windows Terminal Preview release in June. If you’d like to join the fun and help contribute to Windows Terminal, there are many issues labeled “Help Wanted” on our GitHub repo ! We will shortly be publishing our roadmap for Windows Terminal 2.0 on GitHub, so be sure to keep an eye out. If you’re curious about what we’re actively working on, our milestones will give you a good idea of where we’re headed. 😊 Cheers! We hope you enjoy Windows Terminal 1.0 as well as our new Windows Terminal Preview and the aka.ms/terminal-docs site. If you have any questions or feedback, feel free to reach out to Kayla Cinnamon on Twitter ( @cinnamon_msft ). If you find any bugs or would like to file a feature request, please file a new issue on GitHub . If you’d like to read more about the developer tool announcements made at Build 2020, head over to Kevin Gallo’s blog post . We can’t wait to continue working with the community and developing new features to continue making Windows Terminal a great tool for developers! 0 41 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category Command Line Command-Line Linux tools MS-DOS Open-Source Windows 10 Windows Console Windows Store Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Windows Terminal Topics Bash Build2020 cmd Command-Line Console Linux LinuxTools MS-DOS PowerShell Terminal Unicode UTF-8 Windows Windows 10 WSL Share Author Kayla Cinnamon Senior Developer Advocate Senior Developer Advocate, former PM for Windows Terminal, Microsoft PowerToys, Cascadia Code, and Windows Developer Experiences. 41 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Gabor Bernics --> Gabor Bernics --> July 8, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Hi All, Is there any way for install to Windows 10 17763? “App installation failed with error message: Windows cannot install package Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_1.0.1811.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe because this package is not compatible with the device. The package requires OS version 10.0.18362.0 or higher on the Windows.Mobile device family. The device is currently running OS version 10.0.17763.1217. (0x80073cfd)” Regards, Gabor Rich Turner --> Rich Turner --> August 19, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> No, sorry. Windows Terminal depends on some features that are only shipped in more recent versions of Windows 10 (esp. XAML Islands). Carlos M. --> Carlos M. --> June 30, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> I downloaded it, but I can not write in it, I looks like the keyboard is blocked. anybody can help me? please!!! Robin --> Robin --> June 15, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Indeed, Although I am just happy that there’s finally a stable release. Before it just said pre-release on github. I just installed this on my windows pc and it looks great so far! Very easy to install I have to say, pretty much just download it and click install and it’s done! Well done with the release! Regards, WebbHotellInfo Kane Summers --> Kane Summers --> June 4, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Just a quick thanks to the development team, no longer require putty to ssh into my Linux machines. Plastikfan P --> Plastikfan P --> June 3, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks to Rich Turner responding to a gripe I expressed on Twitter about the aging Windows Console, I have taken to Windows Terminal and love it, so thanks again to Rich, for opening my eyes. The only small gripe I have with Terminal is that there currently is no settings UI which Kayla has already has said the team will be working to resolve in a coming release. Becuase of this, I have found it very difficult to test out iterm2 colour themes and took this opportunity to develop a quick stop gap tool that can bulk import iterm colour... Read more Thanks to Rich Turner responding to a gripe I expressed on Twitter about the aging Windows Console, I have taken to Windows Terminal and love it, so thanks again to Rich, for opening my eyes. The only small gripe I have with Terminal is that there currently is no settings UI which Kayla has already has said the team will be working to resolve in a coming release. Becuase of this, I have found it very difficult to test out iterm2 colour themes and took this opportunity to develop a quick stop gap tool that can bulk import iterm colour themes and ‘integrate’ into the Windows Terminal setting files. I hope other users will find TerminalBuddy ( https://github.com/plastikfan/TerminalBuddy ), that I built to be of some use until we get a proper settings UI. Read less Rich Turner --> Rich Turner --> June 3, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks for letting us know – please ping Kayla on Twitter and let her know about your tool 🙂 Shiju Samuel --> Shiju Samuel --> May 31, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Why don’t we have a clickable links for URLs and Local File/Folder path? Even Integrated VS Code terminal has this, I was expecting V1 will have this feature as it was a highlight in the initial promo video. Rich Turner --> Rich Turner --> June 1, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Because every feature takes time to design, develop, test, and deliver. While we wanted to get to this feature by v1.0, we simply couldn’t complete this work in time, and since there’s a reasonable work around of copying and pasting the link into a browser, we felt it wasn’t worth delaying delivering Terminal v1.0 for several weeks. It remains on the backlog, however, and we’ll get to it as soon as we can. Note that the team will continue to ship regularly, just as we have over the last 12 months so stay tuned for updates. Shiju Samuel --> Shiju Samuel --> June 2, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Thanks Rich shiva prasanth --> shiva prasanth --> May 30, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> i have been using it for quite some time, i really loved windows-terminal. till now i had to open multiple cmd/powershells but those are gone because of windows terminal. i really feel like if it is compatible with linux and mac. it would help improve every developer experience. although there are options for mac(iterm2) linux (terminator) , but there is no unique platform across all os/platforms. i know that because of architectural differences, it would be difficult at this point. may its better if its not written in c. (with c, and with my experience, its hard task.) Read more i have been using it for quite some time, i really loved windows-terminal. till now i had to open multiple cmd/powershells but those are gone because of windows terminal. i really feel like if it is compatible with linux and mac. it would help improve every developer experience. although there are options for mac(iterm2) linux (terminator) , but there is no unique platform across all os/platforms. i know that because of architectural differences, it would be difficult at this point. may its better if its not written in c. (with c, and with my experience, its hard task.) Read less Bell Tavarex --> Bell Tavarex --> May 28, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Gostaria de saber como faço para instalar no meu servidor Att Empresa de Marketing Digital Mohammed Almajid --> Mohammed Almajid --> May 24, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> how to get this them setting, could u share it with us please ? J S --> J S --> May 24, 2020 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> It’s ironic that Windows Terminal is released as an appxpackage, since probably the #1 use of powershell is to remove all the appxpackages. Load more comments Read next May 21, 2020 Microsoft Open-Sources GW-BASIC Rich Turner May 30, 2020 winget install learning Andrew Clinick Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Discussion Threads Follow Hide Discussion threads targeting the whole community Create Post submission guidelines These posts should include a question, prompt, or topic that initiates a discussion in the comments section. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 12 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 19 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View Ben Santora Ben Santora Ben Santora Follow Jan 12 Is an AI Model Software? – A Low‑Level Technical View # discuss # ai # architecture # software 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) Alyssa Alyssa Alyssa Follow Jan 13 I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) # discuss # career # programming # beginners 18 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 🌈 Looking for help if possible: I’m Stuck on My TrackMyHRT App (Medication + Symptom Tracker) # discuss # programming # python # opensource 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read Why Cloudflare is Right to Stand Against Italy's Piracy Shield Polliog Polliog Polliog Follow Jan 12 Why Cloudflare is Right to Stand Against Italy's Piracy Shield # discuss # cloud # dns # webdev 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Why frontend developers don't wanna write e2e tests Sawan Bhattacharya Sawan Bhattacharya Sawan Bhattacharya Follow Jan 13 Why frontend developers don't wanna write e2e tests # discuss # webdev # testing # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution Olami Olami Olami Follow Jan 13 The Autonomy Fallacy: Why AI Agents Cannot Be Trusted With Execution # discuss # agents # ai # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Software Testing for BFSI Anna Anna Anna Follow Jan 13 Software Testing for BFSI # discuss # tutorial # automation # startup Comments Add Comment 5 min read Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Follow Jan 13 Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX # discuss # productivity # ai # codex Comments Add Comment 4 min read What are your goals for the week? #161 Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Follow Jan 12 What are your goals for the week? #161 # discuss # career # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Document Automation with Precision: The Challenge of Formatting Without Touching Content FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Document Automation with Precision: The Challenge of Formatting Without Touching Content # discuss # ai # automation # workflow Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read From Moths to Microservices: A Comprehensive History of Coding: Part 1 bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Jan 12 From Moths to Microservices: A Comprehensive History of Coding: Part 1 # discuss # programming # coding # software 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Bags.fm: The Solana Launchpad That's Changing Creator Monetization Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 12 Bags.fm: The Solana Launchpad That's Changing Creator Monetization # discuss # solana # cryptocurrency # webdev 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 01670-309-328 vs +8801670309328: How We Solved a Western Consulting Firm's Phone Number Nightmare FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 01670-309-328 vs +8801670309328: How We Solved a Western Consulting Firm's Phone Number Nightmare # discuss # ai # runnerhchallenge # promptengineering Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Tatyana Bayramova, CPACC Follow Jan 12 AI in Assistive Technologies for People with Visual Impairments # discuss # a11y # ai # news 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Code ownership is not “please fix this for me” maria tzanidaki maria tzanidaki maria tzanidaki Follow Jan 12 Code ownership is not “please fix this for me” # discuss # architecture # codequality # leadership 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read The Great Tune-Out: Why AI’s Perfect Illusions Might Save Us from Social Media Meg Rehn Meg Rehn Meg Rehn Follow Jan 13 The Great Tune-Out: Why AI’s Perfect Illusions Might Save Us from Social Media # discuss # ai # ethics # watercooler Comments Add Comment 4 min read I built a WASM execution firewall for AI agents — here’s why Xnfinite Xnfinite Xnfinite Follow Jan 10 I built a WASM execution firewall for AI agents — here’s why # discuss # typescript # rust # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know # discuss # scam # security # privacy 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Hello, Newbie Here. Devon Pinkston Devon Pinkston Devon Pinkston Follow Jan 12 Hello, Newbie Here. # discuss # codenewbie # cpp # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Service as Architecture Reversal djuleayo djuleayo djuleayo Follow Jan 12 Service as Architecture Reversal # discuss # architecture # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Clubhouse Protocol: A Thought Experiment in Distributed Governance Morten Olsen Morten Olsen Morten Olsen Follow Jan 12 The Clubhouse Protocol: A Thought Experiment in Distributed Governance # discuss # architecture # community # opensource Comments Add Comment 7 min read Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 12 Introduction to DevOps #5. DevOps Tooling Landscape # discuss # devops # cloud # beginners 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox The Complete Full-Stack Developer Roadmap for 2026 🚀 I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency The Joy of Code in the Age of Vibe Engineering Are We Losing Our Manners in Software Development? The Best Developer AI Tools of 2025 — What Actually Worked in Real Projects How to Become an AWS Community Builder 10 JavaScript Console Methods You Didn't Know Existed (And How They'll Save You Hours of Debugging) Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 My Predictions for MCP and AI-Assisted Coding in 2026 2026 - The year of the Ralph Loop Agent Bun is joining Anthropic 🔥 How to Choose Between Ethernet and Wi-Fi for Your Network 🧠How to make Codex boost your mood like good old Claude Code (Getting back You're absolutely righ... Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week 🔥 The Night npm Caught Fire: Inside the 2025 JavaScript Supply-Chain Meltdown 📉 Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week !!!!!! Critical React2Shell Vulnerability Exposes Millions of Web Apps to Remote Takeover !!!!!! My 2026 Tech Stack is Boring as Hell (And That is the Point) Top 7 Featured DEV Posts of the Week 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://forem.com/t/beginners#main-content | Beginners - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Follow Jan 11 Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 13 From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline # webdev # devops # php # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Follow Jan 12 Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 14 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 12 What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Follow Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # javascript # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Ishika-jain Follow Jan 12 How to ask awesome questions as a dev (Without Dying of Imposter Syndrome) # beginners # mentalhealth # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey # docker # nginx # loadbalance # beginners Comments Add Comment 11 min read Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Follow Jan 12 Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) # programming # beginners # tutorial # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables Razumovsky Razumovsky Razumovsky Follow Jan 11 var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables # webdev # beginners # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read learning complex coding Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Masood Ahmad Follow Jan 13 learning complex coding # programming # webdev # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes Ribhav Ribhav Ribhav Follow Jan 12 Smart Contract Security 101 — Reentrancy & Common AI‑Generated Mistakes # security # crypto # blockchain # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers The Duchess of Hackers Follow Jan 12 My Journey Into Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide # cybersecurity # beginners # learning # mattermost 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Shamim Ali Follow Jan 12 Clean Code Is a Communication Tool, Not a Style Preference # programming # beginners # productivity # coding Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps heocoi heocoi heocoi Follow Jan 12 Why I Build macOS Menu Bar Apps # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read How to Think About Games: Unity OP-Bright OP-Bright OP-Bright Follow Jan 12 How to Think About Games: Unity # beginners # design # gamedev Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency DevOps From Scratch: A Student’s Diary (Entry #00) The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever How I Built a Graphics Renderer for Node.js Web Development Is Meant to Be Built, Not Watched Understanding Kubernetes: part 60 – Kubernetes 1.35 Changelog I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Yes, true + true === 2. And No, JavaScript Isn’t Broken How to Become an AWS Community Builder Gemini 3 vs GPT-5.2: Detailed Coding Comparison What happens when you type console.log()? Optimizing JSON for LLMs Rust Lifetimes Explained Extensões para VSCode When React Starts Acting Like jQuery (and You Can Totally Tell 😅) Navigating the Switch: How to Choose the Right Linux Distro in 2026 The Developer's Safety Net - Introduction to TypeScript 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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https://www.reddit.com/r/minnesota/comments/1qb3lfn/how_much_is_enough_minnesota/ | Reddit - The heart of the internet Skip to main content Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home r/minnesota Get App Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit Expand user menu Open settings menu :first-child]:h-full [&>:first-child]:w-full [&>:first-child]:mb-0 [&>:first-child]:rounded-[inherit] h-full w-full [&>:first-child]:overflow-hidden [&>:first-child]:max-h-full"> Go to minnesota r/minnesota • Dan_FromHere How much is enough, Minnesota? Minnesota’s under siege. Read more Share New to Reddit? Create your account and connect with a world of communities. Continue with Email Continue With Phone Number By continuing, you agree to our User Agreement and acknowledge that you understand the Privacy Policy . You Betcha Public Anyone can view, post, and comment to this community 0 0 Reddit Rules Privacy Policy User Agreement Accessibility Reddit, Inc. © 2026. All rights reserved. Expand Navigation Collapse Navigation | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
https://snappify.io | snappify - Create stunning Code Presentations and Videos snappify Pricing Use Cases Presentations Create stunning slides with smooth animations Technical Content Take your social media presence to the next level Education Help your students grasp complex concepts easily Embedding Interactive infographics on your website / blog Product Features Check out what is possible with snappify Templates Quickly get started with a variety of templates Desktop App Create and present using the desktop app NEW API Automate the creation of your code screenshots Embedding Accessible code-snippets on your website / blog Extensions Boost your workflow, create snaps from your IDE Resources Blog We share insights about several technical topics Documentation Learn how to leverage all our powerful features Tutorials Step-by-step guides how to leverage snappify User Stories Learn how other people use snappify Changelog Get an overview about our latest changes Discord Community Join our Discord and get in touch with other users Pricing Dashboard Templates Documentation Tutorials Blog User Stories Changelog Dashboard Editor Loading... Account settings Feedback Logout Login We enable developers to create stunning presentations New! - Experimental Video Export 🎥 Take your Code Presentations to the next level with snappify's powerful animation features. Get started - It's free View Templates Join a community of 40k+ developers spicing up their content hello-world.js Copy function helloWorld () { console. log ( 'Hello World!' ); } Trusted by industry leaders around the globe Create next-level presentations Say goodbye to boring presentations created with PowerPoint or Keynote. 👋 snappify enables you to create stunning presentations, with first-class support for code snippets. Learn more 💡 Share interactive slides so your viewers can easily copy code snippets and interact with links. Elevate your Technical Content You're a developer, looking to create visually engaging infographics for social media? Use snappify to create stunning visuals of your technical concepts, that will engage your followers and take your social media presence to the next level. View Templates button.tsx Copy const MyButton = () => ( < button className = "my-button" > It's mine! </ button > ); Simplify your Education Are you a teacher or course creator looking to help your students better understand technical concepts ? snappify makes it easy to create educational content that lets your students retain information and grasp complex ideas. Learn more Embed Interactive Infographics snappify enables you to embed your visuals in a way that your viewers can easily copy code snippets or texts. It's the perfect way to bring your blog to life or spice up your internal company documentation using rich infographics. Learn more 🌈 With support for popular platforms like Hashnode, Notion, and Medium, we ensure that your infographics look great, no matter where they're posted! Spice up your articles This is an example article using the embedding functionality of snappify. You can hover over the infographic below and copy the code snippet to give it a try in your own IDE. User Stories Get to know our users and learn how they leverage snappify! _*]:pos_relative [&_>_*]:[&::before]:pos_absolute [&_>_*]:[&::before]:top_0 [&_>_*]:[&::before]:left_0 [&_>_*]:[&::before]:content_"" [&_>_*]:[&::before]:d_block [&_>_*]:[&::before]:w_100% [&_>_*]:[&::before]:h_100% [&_>_*]:[&::before]:trf_rotate(-3deg)_scale(0.98) [&_>_*]:[&::before]:bdr_lg [&_>_*]:[&::before]:bg_linear-gradient(to_right_bottom,_rgba(236,_72,_153,_0.3),_rgba(244,_63,_94,_0.3))"> Rodrigo 🐍🚀 Python educator "I've been presenting my talks with snappify for a while now. And each day it looks less and less likely that I'll go back to PowerPoint." Read more Michael Bromley Co-founder & CTO "As a developer running a large open source community, without the time and skills for complex design software, snappify lets me get better results in a fraction of the time." Read more Ndimofor Aretash Web Development Facilitator "Nowadays, when I think of presenting (anything), I think first of snappify!" Read more Read more stories Join our Discord Unleash your design potential with our powerful editor snappify.com/editor </> hello.js Copy function hello ( name ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } Add multiple code windows Sometimes you want to describe differences in code snippets and point out best practices by comparing them. snappify comes to the rescue! Add as many code snippets as you want and arrange them per drag and drop. Learn more Annotate with Text and Arrows Ever heard the myth of self explaining code? Pah! 😄 Place explanations (or just funny jokes) beside your snippets and style them to your needs with our powerful rich-text editor . Additionally, you're able to add arrow elements to point at specific parts of your code. Learn more hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } 💡 In TypeScript you're able to assign a type to your variables { } hello.js Copy function hello ( name ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } snappify ✨ @snappify_io Your branding will be on point If you're sharing your code snippets on social media, a little bit of branding doesn't hurt! You can add your own avatar and specify a username for X, Github, Instagram or LinkedIn . Add custom images Upload custom images and arrange them per drag and drop. Push your creativity to new boundaries! For example you can add an image of the programming language you're using or place a screenshot of the desired outcome of your code snippet. Learn more hello.css Copy .rectangle { width: 150px ; height: 100px ; border-radius: 10px ; border: 5px solid #fff ; background: linear-gradient ( #2980b9 , #6dd5fa ); } function focus () { // focus on what matters } function focus () { // focus on what matters console. log ( 'focus' ); } Highlight your code in different ways With snappify you're able to change opacity, blur or gray-out parts of your code so the viewer can focus on what matters . Of course it's also possible to mark specific lines as added or removed to emphasize a change in the code. Learn more Manage your code snippets in one place As you build an ever-growing library of code snippets, snappify helps you to keep an overview. Learn more Because your code deserves a stunning presentation hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } hello.ts Copy function hello ( name : string ) { console. log ( 'Hi ' + name); } Checkout our Templates Pricing Switch price duration Save 33% Monthly Yearly Price in USD. VAT may apply. Free $0 Starter $ 5 /month Billed $ 60 yearly Professional $ 9 /month Billed $ 108 yearly Team $ 32 /month Billed $ 384 yearly Loading... 🚀 Upgrade Loading... ✨ Upgrade + Create Switch price duration Save 33% Monthly Yearly Price in USD. VAT may apply. Free $0 Starter $ 5 /month Billed $ 60 yearly Professional $ 9 /month Billed $ 108 yearly Team $ 32 /month Billed $ 384 yearly Loading... 🚀 Upgrade Loading... ✨ Upgrade + Create Dashboard Image upload limit - 100 MB 1 GB 5 GB Snap Storage limit 3 500 Unlimited Unlimited Folder Storage limit 0 0 Unlimited Unlimited Sync snaps and folders Collaboration Team members - - - 4 members Presentations Slides per presentation 5 (incl. watermark) 50 Unlimited Unlimited Video Export Experimental Frame rate 30fps (incl. watermark) 30 fps 60 fps 60 fps Scale 1 2 4 4 MP4 Export GIF Export Editor AI Explanations 5 50 100 500 Profile info Code editor per slide 1 2 Unlimited Unlimited Code highlighting Text elements per slide 5 10 Unlimited Unlimited Google Fonts Library images per slide 1 2 Unlimited Unlimited Custom images per slide 0 2 Unlimited Unlimited Video elements - - Unlimited Unlimited Arrows elements 3 Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Form elements Export Selected Element - Snapping guidelines Element Multi-Selection Shortcuts Basic Pro Pro Pro Sharing Export as image Share as public URL 100 views / month 1,000 views / month Embedding 100 views / month 1,000 views / month API Simple Snap Calls - 50 / month (incl. watermark) 1,000 / month 5,000 / month Integrations VS Code Extension IntelliJ Plugin Support Live chat Priority Low priority Medium priority High priority Highest priority Wanna stay up-to-date? Sign up for our newsletter and we'll keep you updated with news about snappify Subscribe About me Hey, my name is Dominik and I'm the founder of snappify! 👋 My goal with snappify is to enable you to easily create technical presentations with smooth animations. Doesn't matter if you create code explanations on social media, technical presentations for your company or smoothly animated videos - I hope you'll find snappify a valuable companion. PS: I'm also building Vemetric , in case you're interested :D Create your next presentation snappify will help you to create stunning presentations and videos. Get started - It's free This video was created using snappify 🤩 snappify Create stunning Code Presentations and smoothly animated videos. © seriouscode GmbH All Rights Reserved. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:47 |
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