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https://daily.dev/blog/chrome-marketplace-essentials-for-developers | Chrome Marketplace Essentials for Developers Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Chrome Marketplace Essentials for Developers Mar 26, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Discover essential Chrome extensions for developers that can streamline your projects, enhance productivity, and keep your development process smooth. From bug reporting to design testing, these tools have got you covered. Looking for the best Chrome extensions to boost your web development workflow? You've landed in the right place! Whether you're debugging with React Developer Tools , managing state with Redux DevTools , setting up a local server with Web Server for Chrome, or seeking other development efficiencies, Chrome Marketplace has got you covered. This guide highlights essential tools for developers, including usability, functionality, and impact on productivity for popular extensions like Marker.io, Lighthouse, Web Developer Checklist, and many more. Dive in to discover how these tools can streamline your projects, enhance productivity, and keep your development process smooth. React Developer Tools : Inspect React component hierarchies in the Chrome Developer Tools. Redux DevTools : Visualize and debug Redux state. Web Server for Chrome : Run a web server directly from Chrome. Marker.io : Easily report bugs with screenshots and technical details. Lighthouse : Analyze web app quality with reports on performance, accessibility, and more. Web Developer Checklist : Access a list of tools for common development needs. daily.dev : Stay updated with the latest developer news and resources . Grepper : Find code solutions quickly. OctoTree : Enhance GitHub navigation. ColorZilla : Pick colors from web pages. VisBug : Edit web pages on the fly for design testing. Window Resizer : Test responsive designs by simulating different screen sizes. uBlock Origin : Block ads and trackers for a cleaner browsing experience. Ghostery : Protect privacy by blocking trackers. Loom : Create and share quick video captures of your screen. ClickUp : Manage tasks and projects directly from Chrome. Session Buddy : Save and manage browser tabs. JSONView : View and format JSON documents in your browser. ModHeader : Modify request and response headers. Requestly : Redirect, modify, or mock network requests. BrowserStack : Test your website on different browsers and devices. Fake Filler : Generate fake data for testing. Wappalyzer : Identify web technologies used on websites. Maximize your productivity and efficiency by integrating these tools into your development workflow. 1. Marker.io Usability Marker.io is a handy Chrome extension that makes it super easy to point out bugs right on your website. You can draw on the site to show where the problem is and the extension automatically grabs all the important tech details to include with your bug report. This means you don't have to juggle different tools or collect info by hand, making the whole process of finding and reporting bugs much simpler. The extension is really straightforward to use, too. Functionality Here's what Marker.io does: Lets you draw on web pages to show bugs Grabs important info like the web page address, technical details, screenshots, and error messages automatically Sends bug reports straight to tools like Jira Updates issues automatically so you know when they're fixed Shows you what users did on the site with session replay This means you can report bugs with a lot of detail without leaving your browser. Impact on Productivity Marker.io really helps developers get more done. Because you don't have to switch between tools or manually collect data, you save a lot of time on QA testing and reporting bugs. The automatic collection of technical details also cuts down on manual work. All of this helps teams find and fix issues much quicker. The automatic updates with project management tools also make communication and work faster. User Ratings and Reviews People really like Marker.io on the Chrome Web Store, giving it a 5-star rating from over 500 reviews. Users love how easy it is to point out bugs and how it automatically collects data. They say it saves them hours of work and fits perfectly into their workflow. There isn't much negative feedback, just some minor issues with syncing. Overall, Marker.io is a big hit with both developers and testers. 2. Lighthouse Usability Lighthouse is a tool you can add to your Chrome browser. It helps you check how good your website is in areas like how fast it loads, if it's easy for people to use, if it's easy to find on Google, and more. Using it is straightforward: you just click on the Lighthouse button, type in the website you want to check, and press a button to get your report. In a little bit, you'll see scores for different parts of your website and tips on how to make things better. It's made so that even if you're not a tech expert, you can still understand what it's saying and how to improve your site. Functionality Here's what Lighthouse can do: Check your website for speed, user-friendliness, if it can be found on Google, and if it follows best practices Give scores from 0-100 for each area Explain what the scores mean and how you can fix problems Suggest ways to make your site better Keep track of how your website improves over time Work with Chrome's developer tools for more detailed tests Let you save reports as files Test if your website works well on mobile devices Be used in other tools or from your computer's command line for regular checks This tool covers a lot of ground with just one extension, making it easier to test your site thoroughly. Impact on Productivity Lighthouse makes things more efficient by: Letting you test everything in one go, saving you from having to use many tools Giving clear advice on what to fix to make your site better Helping you track progress without much hassle Saving time because it does a lot of the analyzing for you Being simple enough that anyone can use it to check a site By making it easier to understand what's good and what needs work on your site, web developers can fix issues faster and focus more on improving their sites. Even if you're not a developer, you can still use it to check on your site now and then. User Ratings and Reviews Lighthouse is very popular, with over 4 million downloads and top ratings. People really like how detailed yet easy to understand the reports are. Many have seen their websites get faster, more user-friendly, and make more money after following Lighthouse's advice. Some people think the SEO checks could be better, but for making your website perform better and follow best practices, Lighthouse is a big help. Its popularity among web developers and website owners shows it's a useful tool for making websites better. 3. Web Developer Checklist Usability The Web Developer Checklist extension is a tool that makes life easier for web developers. It adds a small button on your browser. When you click it, a list pops up with links to tools you might need like: Ways to check if your CSS and HTML code is correct Tools to see if your website works on different browsers Tools for making dummy text or passwords Tools for working with dates and JSON You can change the list to have the tools you like best. This way, you don't have to keep a bunch of tabs open or search the internet every time you need something. It keeps everything tidy and right where you need it. Functionality Here's what you get with the Web Developer Checklist: A list you can change to include links to your favorite developer tools A simple button on your browser for quick access The option to open links in the same tab, so it's easier to use It works not just on Chrome, but also Firefox and Edge This tool is great because it puts everything you need just a click away. This is super helpful for checking your work, making test data, or finding out if your site works well on different browsers. Impact on Productivity The Web Developer Checklist helps you work faster by: Keeping your browser less crowded Saving you time because you don't have to search for tools or keep many bookmarks Letting you quickly find and use tools without losing focus Making it easy to add new tools to your list Having all your go-to resources in one spot makes your work smoother. Plus, not having to look around for tools means you can spend more time actually working. User Ratings and Reviews Over 300,000 people use the Web Developer Checklist, and they really like it. It has a 4.7-star rating. Users say it's super handy and they use it every day to quickly get to the tools they need. Some have been using it for years across different browsers and computers. A few people wish it had more tools to start with or wanted it to be even simpler. But, overall, most web developers find it very helpful. 4. daily.dev Usability daily.dev is a simple tool that shows you news, tools, and resources for developers every time you open a new tab in your browser. It's easy to use. When you set it up, you pick the topics you're interested in, like JavaScript or CSS, and it shows you stuff related to those topics. You can click on any post to read it, save it for later, or share it with others. Everything is quick and stays on your new tab page. Functionality Here's what daily.dev does: Shows you a feed of developer news, tools, and articles that match your interests Lets you find and follow new topics anytime Makes it easy to save, share, and like posts without going to a different page Keeps your preferences synced across browsers Offers community chat rooms and productivity tools like to-do lists and timers Works with other tools like VS Code, Slack, and GitHub Can be used on mobile through a special app It helps you stay up-to-date and work more efficiently. Impact on Productivity daily.dev makes your life easier by: Bringing all the latest developer news and tools to one place Allowing you to quickly interact with posts Keeping everything you need just a tab away Including handy tools for daily tasks Showing you only the stuff you're interested in This means you can find and use new information without wasting time or getting distracted. User Ratings and Reviews With a lot of users and high ratings, people really like daily.dev. They say it's great to have tailored news and resources every time they open their browser. Some find the interface a bit tricky at first, but most say it's helped them learn more and work better. It's praised for making it easier to keep up with the developer world. 5. Grepper Usability Grepper is a simple Chrome extension that helps developers find answers to coding problems without leaving their browser. If you're stuck on a coding issue, you can just type it in plain English. Grepper will then show you the best solutions. It's really straightforward - there's just a search box in your Chrome toolbar. This means you don't have to stop your work to look through forums or documentation. You get everything you need in one spot. Functionality Here's what Grepper does: Allows you to look for solutions by just describing your coding issues in simple language Uses smart technology to find the most fitting answers for languages like JavaScript, Python, PHP, and others Gives you several solutions from trusted sites like Stack Overflow Provides code samples and explanations for each solution Can work offline with saved answers for common questions Keeps your search history the same across different devices Works together with popular coding tools like VS Code and PyCharm Grepper uses everyday language and smart tech to help you find answers faster than the usual search. Impact on Productivity Grepper helps developers save time by: Removing the need to switch between different apps or websites Giving instant access to solutions when problems come up Putting the most helpful solutions at the top Avoiding long searches through documentation and forums Letting developers quickly describe issues in simple terms Having answers right in your workflow helps you stay focused and solve problems quicker. User Ratings and Reviews Grepper is liked by over 300,000 users and has an average rating of 4 stars. People appreciate how it makes finding solutions easy without interrupting their work. Some users wish it supported more programming languages. A few have mentioned issues with how relevant the results are. But overall, it's seen as a handy tool for quickly solving coding problems. 6. OctoTree Usability OctoTree is a Chrome extension that makes navigating files on GitHub way easier. It adds a sidebar that shows you the folder structure, so you can move through files and folders without getting lost in a sea of file names. It's really useful for projects with lots of files or nested folders. The design is simple and easy to use. Functionality Here's what OctoTree does: Adds a sidebar to GitHub that shows files and folders like a tree Makes it easy to click and explore different parts of a project Offers keyboard shortcuts for quicker navigation Marks new or changed files and folders Lets you hide files or folders you don't want to see Blends in well with GitHub's own look OctoTree gives you a clear view of a project's structure, making it easier to find your way around. Impact on Productivity OctoTree boosts productivity by: Cutting down the time you spend looking for files Helping you keep track of where you are in complex projects Speeding up your work with shortcuts Keeping the GitHub page uncluttered Highlighting new or updated files at a glance It's especially good for working with big projects or ones with many nested folders. User Ratings and Reviews OctoTree is used by over 280,000 people and has a 4.5-star rating. Users really like how it organizes GitHub projects, making them easier to navigate. Some users have noted it can be slow with very big projects. A few think the sidebar can be intrusive at times. But most people find it a big help for managing files on GitHub. 7. ColorZilla Usability ColorZilla is a straightforward Chrome extension that helps you easily pick colors from websites. Just click its icon in your toolbar, hover over any part of a web page, and click to grab the color's details like hex code and RGB values. It's super simple to use and perfect for quickly getting colors while working on web designs or projects. Functionality Here's what ColorZilla can do: Pick any color from a webpage instantly Shows color values in different formats like HEX, RGB, and HSL Lets you see how transparent a color is Offers various picking modes for more accuracy Finds the closest color that's easy for everyone to see Saves colors you like for later Compares colors on different pages Mixes colors to make new ones Works on Chrome and other browsers like Firefox and Edge This tool packs a lot of helpful features into one extension, so you don't need to juggle multiple tools. Impact on Productivity ColorZilla makes things faster by: Cutting down the time you'd spend looking for colors manually Giving you quick access to exact colors without having to leave your browser Fitting right into your usual work process Helping you choose colors that everyone can see clearly Keeping all your color tools in one place, right in your browser Being able to grab any color you see on your screen instantly really smooths out your workflow. User Ratings and Reviews ColorZilla is super popular, with over 1 million users and excellent reviews. People really like how well it works for all kinds of tasks. Most users say they can't imagine working without it. There's hardly any negative feedback. A few people think it could be a bit easier for beginners, and some have had trouble with picking colors from complex images. But overall, everyone loves ColorZilla for its helpfulness and ease of use. 8. VisBug Usability VisBug is a handy tool for Chrome that lets you change how websites look right from your browser. You can tweak text, pictures, colors, and more without needing to write any code. It's super easy to use: just click on the VisBug icon, and you can start editing the webpage like you're working on a design project. With VisBug, you can: Change text, images, and buttons on a webpage Move things around by dragging them Swap out images with ones from your computer or VisBug's collection Play with text styles like font, size, and color Adjust the colors of different elements Undo any changes if you need to Save your new design as a picture This tool is great for trying out design ideas or showing changes you might want, all without leaving your browser. Impact on Productivity VisBug can make things faster and easier for both designers and developers by: Letting you try out designs quickly without needing to code Cutting down the time it takes to create design mockups Making it easier to work together by sharing links that others can edit Helping you show and explain design ideas more clearly Making the process from design to coding smoother By doing design work right in the browser, it helps speed up how you work. User Ratings and Reviews People really like VisBug, giving it a 4.7 out of 5 stars. They say it's a big time-saver for making design mockups. Some have found it's helped their teams work better together. There are a few small complaints about the tool not always working perfectly, but most users think VisBug is a big help for web design and development. 9. Window Resizer Usability Window Resizer is a really handy Chrome extension for web developers. It lets you quickly change the size of your browser window to match different screen sizes. This is super useful for making sure your website looks good on all sorts of devices, like phones, tablets, and computers. The tool is easy to use - just click its icon, and you can pick from common screen sizes or set your own. Functionality Here's what Window Resizer does: Lets you change your browser window to match different device screens You can make your own window sizes for specific tests Switch sizes fast Works if you have more than one monitor You can use keyboard shortcuts to resize even quicker It works with different web browsers This tool makes it a lot easier to check how your site adapts to different screens. Impact on Productivity Window Resizer helps you work smarter by: Cutting down the time you spend changing window sizes yourself Allowing you to see changes in real-time while you design Keeping you in your workflow without needing other tools Finding issues with your site's look on different devices quicker Being able to see your site on various devices right away makes it simpler to create websites that work everywhere. User Ratings and Reviews Window Resizer is liked by lots of people, with over 300,000 users giving it top marks. They say it's easy to use and really helps in web development. Some people wish it had more options for those who need them. But for most, it's seen as a must-have for testing how websites look on different screens. 10. uBlock Origin Usability uBlock Origin is a free tool you can add to Chrome and other browsers to stop ads and trackers. It's made to be simple and doesn't slow down your browser. When you add it, it starts working right away to block unwanted content. If you want, there's a dashboard for more control. The main goal of uBlock Origin is to make your web browsing smoother by getting rid of ads. Functionality Here's what uBlock Origin does: Stops ads, popups, and trackers right away Allows you to choose which sites can show ads or be on your safe list Has different settings for how many ads you want to block Comes with lists to block specific ad companies or ads in different languages Lets you get really specific with what you block if you want to Works on websites and also blocks ads in videos or apps It's made to run fast and not make your browser slow Because it's open-source, anyone can see how it's made This means you get both simple ad blocking and ways to customize it. Impact on Productivity uBlock Origin can make your work faster by: Making websites load faster because it blocks heavy ads Keeping you focused by removing video ads and clutter Using less of your data by blocking unnecessary downloads Protecting you from bad ads that might harm your computer Helping you concentrate on what you're reading or watching, not ads You can change the settings to fit how you use the internet. User Ratings and Reviews With millions of users on Chrome, uBlock Origin is very well-liked. People who use Firefox like it too. Most reviews say uBlock does a great job of blocking ads without causing problems on websites. A few people mention they had to make exceptions for some sites. But overall, people find it does a great job of balancing ad blocking with keeping sites working right. If you're looking for a free way to stop ads, uBlock Origin is a great choice. 11. Ghostery Usability Ghostery is a tool for Chrome that stops websites from tracking what you do online. It's simple to use. Right away, it blocks most trackers, but you can choose to let some through if you need to. Setting it up is quick and easy. Functionality Here's what Ghostery does: Stops trackers on websites that collect your data Shows you a list of trackers on each website Lets you decide which trackers to block or allow Offers settings from very strict to more relaxed Makes pages load faster by blocking trackers Protects your privacy on all your devices Blocks ad trackers but can allow other ads Has extra paid features like warnings about data breaches Ghostery gives you control over your online privacy. Impact on Productivity Ghostery can make your web browsing better by: Making web pages load quicker by getting rid of trackers Keeping you focused by stopping ads that follow you around Letting you manage your online privacy Using less data by blocking unnecessary stuff Allowing you to adjust how many trackers are blocked It makes browsing the web smoother and keeps you from feeling watched. User Ratings and Reviews Ghostery is used by over 5 million people and has a 4-star rating. People like that it lets websites work right while blocking ads. Some users wish it caught more trackers. Others want more control options. But most think Ghostery does a great job speeding up the web and putting privacy in their hands. If you're worried about online tracking, it's a useful tool. 12. Loom Usability Loom is a tool you can add to Chrome to easily record videos of your screen or yourself. It's super straightforward to use. You just click on the Loom button to start or stop recording. Once you're done, Loom gets your video ready to share with others. Functionality With Loom, you can: Record your screen, yourself, or both at the same time Talk over your video to explain what you're showing Cut out parts of your video you don't need Share your video through a link, email, or on Slack See how many people watched your video Keep your videos organized in Loom Group videos into playlists or channels Loom makes making and sharing videos really easy, right from your browser. Impact on Productivity Loom can help you get more done by: Letting you explain things quickly with video instead of long texts or emails Making it easy to show something visually instead of setting up a meeting Helping you give clear feedback or approvals Reducing misunderstandings on complicated topics Creating handy video guides for others to follow Sharing videos easily with work tools you already use Loom is great for when you need to explain something visually and quickly. User Ratings and Reviews Loom is used by millions and has a high rating. People really like how it helps with fast video communication, especially when working from home. Some users find positioning the webcam video a bit tricky. However, most agree that Loom is a big time-saver and makes explaining things much clearer. If you need to make quick videos without much fuss, Loom is a good choice. 13. ClickUp Usability ClickUp is a tool that helps you manage projects and tasks right from your Chrome browser. It's like having a to-do list that's always just one click away. You can add new tasks while you're browsing the web, which means you don't have to stop what you're doing to switch apps or find a notepad. The design is clean and fits well with Chrome, making it easy to use without getting in your way. Functionality With the ClickUp extension, you can: Quickly add tasks from the toolbar Check your tasks and project boards Look at task details, like when they're due, comments, and files attached Tick off completed tasks right from your browser Search for specific tasks and projects Get reminders so you don't forget deadlines Use other ClickUp features like setting goals, writing docs, and adding custom fields This tool helps you keep all your work in one spot, so you can stay organized no matter where you are online. Impact on Productivity The ClickUp extension helps you work smarter by: Saving time you'd spend switching between different apps or tabs Letting you quickly jot down ideas and tasks as soon as they come to mind Keeping your tasks neatly organized in your browser Helping you work through your tasks without getting distracted Making it easy to update tasks so you can stay on track Having your tasks easily accessible in Chrome means you can work more efficiently. User Ratings and Reviews People really like the ClickUp Chrome extension because it's handy and easy to use. They enjoy being able to add tasks quickly from anywhere online. Some have mentioned it might not always sync right away. But, most find it super useful for keeping track of tasks directly in their browser. 14. Session Buddy Usability Session Buddy is a simple tool you can add to Chrome that helps you save and manage all your open tabs. It's super easy to use - just click its icon, and you can save all your current tabs in one go. Later, you can open all those tabs again with just one click. This is great for when you're doing a lot of research and want to come back to your tabs later without leaving them all open. Functionality Here's what Session Buddy does: Lets you save groups of tabs to open them again later You can add notes to your saved tab groups to remember what they're about Search through your saved tabs by keyword Share your tab groups between different devices If Chrome crashes, you can easily open your tabs from the last session You can set limits on how many tabs or how old tab groups can be to keep things tidy It makes managing lots of tabs simple, without making your browser feel crowded. Impact on Productivity Session Buddy helps you work better by: Saving you time when you need to find tabs later Helping you avoid getting lost in too many open tabs Making it easy to organize tabs by project or topic Keeping your browser clean by storing tabs you're not using Making sure you don't lose important tabs if something goes wrong with Chrome Having a quick way to save and open tabs means you can stay focused on your work. User Ratings and Reviews Session Buddy is well-liked, with a user base of over 200,000 and a rating of 4.5 stars. People appreciate how it helps them manage lots of tabs. There have been a few mentions of problems with syncing tabs between devices. However, most users find Session Buddy incredibly helpful for keeping their browsing sessions organized. 15. JSONView Usability JSONView is a Chrome extension that turns JSON data on websites into something much easier to read. It adds colors to different parts like numbers and texts, and lets you hide or show sections of the data with a simple click. This makes working with data from websites a lot less of a headache for developers. Installing it is easy, and it starts working by itself when you visit a page with JSON data. Functionality Here's what JSONView does: Automatically makes JSON data easy to read Uses colors to help you quickly see what's what Lets you click to hide or show parts of the data Makes links in the data clickable Works on many websites with JSON data Lets you change how it looks to suit your taste By organizing and coloring JSON data, it's much easier to work with. Impact on Productivity JSONView helps developers save time by: Making it easier to read through data without having to tidy it up yourself Reducing the hassle of digging through complex data Helping you find what you need in big data files faster Making mistakes in the data easier to spot Letting you stay in your browser without needing to switch back and forth with a code editor Having data laid out clearly means less stress and less manual work. User Ratings and Reviews JSONView is used by over a million people and has top marks. Users really appreciate how it simplifies working with JSON. They enjoy that it's automatic and blends into their usual work routine. There's not much negative feedback. A few people have mentioned it sometimes struggles with very complex JSON. But overall, it's seen as a must-have for anyone working with JSON. 16. ModHeader Usability ModHeader is a simple tool you can add to your Chrome browser that lets you change or add new HTTP headers to websites. This is really helpful when you're trying to see how your website behaves with different headers without having to mess with the actual code. Using it is easy. Just click the ModHeader icon in your toolbar, and from there, you can add, change, or remove any header you want. It's designed to be user-friendly and integrates seamlessly into your daily tasks. Functionality Here's what you can do with ModHeader: Easily add or change request and response headers Remove headers you don't need anymore Choose to make these changes stick or just try them out temporarily Share and reuse header setups by importing and exporting them Reset everything back to normal with one click Check out detailed info on requests and responses Set specific rules for when certain headers should be used This tool gives you the flexibility to play around with headers directly from your browser. Impact on Productivity ModHeader is great for web developers and testers because it: Speeds up the process of testing websites with different headers Lets you test without needing to change any code Helps spot problems that certain headers might cause Saves time by keeping everything you need in one place, your browser Being able to quickly change headers is super handy for checking out how your site responds. User Ratings and Reviews More than 200,000 people use ModHeader, and they've given it a rating of 4.5 stars. Users say it's a go-to for testing websites easily. Some have mentioned minor issues with loading saved header profiles, but overall, most find ModHeader straightforward and a big time-saver for modifying HTTP headers during development and testing. 17. Requestly Usability Requestly is a tool you can add to Chrome to tweak how your browser talks to websites. This means you can change stuff like the website's requests, what URLs it sees, and the cookies it uses. It's super useful for checking how your site or app reacts to different scenarios without messing with the code. The setup is straightforward. You just make rules for the requests you want to change. It blends into your regular work without any hassle. Functionality With Requestly, you can: Change how requests look, including URLs, headers, and cookies Test out how your site deals with errors by faking different responses Make rules to always tweak certain requests Share or reuse your setup by importing or exporting it Look at the details of requests and responses Try requests again to test things multiple times Pretend to be an API by linking request URLs to specific responses It lets you mess with requests and responses right from Chrome, no coding needed. Impact on Productivity Requestly makes things quicker by: Letting you test your site or app by tweaking requests on the spot Helping you spot issues with how your site handles different requests Allowing you to test without changing server-side code Saving time with setups you can use again for common tests Keeping you in Chrome so you don't lose focus Being able to control requests directly means you can test faster and easier. User Ratings and Reviews More than 70,000 people use Requestly, and it's got a 4-star rating. Folks say it's really handy for testing web apps and APIs. Some have run into problems with rules not working as expected. But overall, most users think Requestly is a big help for managing requests during development and testing. 18. BrowserStack Usability BrowserStack is a Chrome extension that makes it easy to check your websites and apps on different browsers and devices without leaving Chrome. Just click the BrowserStack icon to start testing. You can pick from lots of browsers and devices to see how your site works. It's made to be easy to use but still gives you lots of testing options. Functionality With BrowserStack, you can: See how your site looks and works on many different browsers and devices Test your site on phones and tablets Try out things like clicking, scrolling, and filling out forms on your site Get reports on any problems and how well your site performs Set up automatic tests Quickly find and fix issues by looking at network requests and console logs Test websites or apps that are still being built and are not live yet Share test links with your team so they can help test Having all these testing options in Chrome makes things much easier. Impact on Productivity BrowserStack helps speed up testing by: Allowing you to test your site on many browsers and devices quickly Reducing the time spent on testing by hand Giving detailed feedback to help find problems faster Letting you test early in the development process Making it easy for your team to help with testing Running routine tests automatically, so you can focus on bigger issues With BrowserStack, catching problems in your site becomes much quicker because you have so many ways to test right from Chrome. User Ratings and Reviews More than a million developers and testers use BrowserStack and really like it. They say it's great for easy access to lots of testing environments. Some users wish for more ways to customize reports. But, most agree that BrowserStack saves a lot of time and helps make testing more thorough. It's a top pick for testing websites and apps across different browsers and devices directly from Chrome. 19. Fake Filler Usability Fake Filler is a Chrome extension that helps you easily create fake text, images, and data. It's great for when you need to quickly fill in a website with placeholder stuff to see how it looks or for testing. The tool is straightforward to use, with simple buttons for adding different types of fake content. You can drop in text, pictures, or even structured data like lists directly onto a webpage while you're working on it. Functionality Fake Filler helps you: Make fake paragraphs of text in various lengths Put in placeholder images of different sizes Create dummy data in formats like JSON, CSV, and XML Choose what kind of fake content you want, like text or images Easily add, swap, or remove content as needed Use keyboard shortcuts to speed things up This tool makes it super quick to get the placeholder content you need right in your browser. Impact on Productivity Fake Filler makes things faster by: Cutting down the time you'd spend making fake content yourself Helping you test out designs and layouts quickly Letting you fill sites with test data right away Keeping you from having to switch between different apps or sites Giving you the basics to help speed up your work Having easy access to placeholder content helps you work more smoothly. User Ratings and Reviews Fake Filler is used by over 5,000 people and has a 4-star rating. People say it's really useful for making quick web design mockups and prototypes. Some have had trouble with the images not showing up right. But mostly, users think Fake Filler is a good tool for quickly putting placeholder content into the browser. 20. Wappalyzer Usability Wappalyzer is a tool you can add to Chrome that shows you what a website is made of. It can tell you about the technology behind the site, like if it's using WordPress for content or React for interactive elements. It's handy for developers who want to know more about a site or anyone curious about the tech behind web pages. Once you have it, it works on its own. As you visit different sites, it displays small icons in the address bar for each technology it finds. Clicking on these icons gives you more details. The best part is, it does all this while you're just browsing the web. Functionality Wappalyzer can do things like: Spot different web technologies automatically as you visit sites. This includes things like web frameworks (React, Angular), site builders (WordPress), online stores (Shopify), and web servers (Nginx). Show icons in the address bar for each technology it finds. Provide more details when you click on the icons. Run quietly in the background without needing any setup. Keep your browsing safe by not sending your data anywhere else. It's available for Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Edge browsers. It's a quick way to see what tools and technologies websites are using. Impact on Productivity Wappalyzer helps you work smarter by: Saving time you'd spend looking into sites to figure out what tech they use. Making it easier to do research by showing you what tools other sites are using. Helping you decide on what tech to use by seeing what's popular on other sites. Making debugging easier by showing you the tech behind a site. Useful for checking out what tech a site uses during website checks. It makes researching and testing websites faster because it tells you about the tech as you browse. User Ratings and Reviews Wappalyzer is liked by lots of people, with over 1 million users and a rating of more than 4 stars. People enjoy how it fits right into their browsing and gives them useful info about website tech. Some users have mentioned it might not always get everything right. But overall, it's seen as a helpful tool for learning about and analyzing websites. How to Maximize the Use of Chrome Extensions To get the best out of Chrome extensions as a developer, here's some advice: Regularly Review and Update Your Extensions As your projects change or you find new ways to work, take a moment to look over your extensions. Do they still help you? Get rid of extensions you don't use to keep things simple. Always check for updates to make sure you're using the latest version. Keep an eye out for new extensions that might be a better fit for what you're doing now. By keeping your extensions up-to-date, you make sure you're always working with the best tools. Organize Your Extensions If you have a lot of extensions, it can get messy. Try using tools like Extension Manager to: Put your extensions into groups based on what project they're for or what they do. Easily turn groups of extensions on or off. Quickly find the extension you need. This helps keep your Chrome toolbar organized and makes it easier to handle many extensions. Stay Updated on New and Updated Extensions Instead of looking for new extensions yourself: Join developer groups - They often share great extensions. Visit extension websites - Places like Chrome Web Store and Extension Watch show off extensions that are popular or have been updated recently. Listen to what other developers say - Keep an ear out for extensions mentioned in blogs, videos, or podcasts. This way, you can find out about helpful extensions you might not have found on your own. Conclusion Making the most of Chrome extensions takes a bit of upkeep and looking around. But if you're smart about it, extensions can really help make your work easier. sbb-itb-bfaad5b Conclusion The Chrome Marketplace is like a treasure chest for web developers, packed with tools that can make your job easier and more efficient. From fixing bugs to designing websites and organizing projects, there's an extension for almost everything. Using these tools smartly can save you a lot of time. For example, Marker.io and Lighthouse help you find and fix website problems quickly. Design tools like ColorZilla and Window Resizer make it easier to pick colors and check how your site looks on different screens. And for keeping everything organized, ClickUp, Session Buddy, and OctoTree are super helpful. The trick is to pick the tools that fit what you need and how you work. Spend some time trying out different extensions and set them up to work just right for you. Create a system so you can get to your tools easily without feeling swamped. By using what the Chrome Marketplace offers, you can spend less time on the boring stuff and more on creating awesome websites. These extensions are like a toolkit that helps you do your best work. Related Blog Posts Building a Developer Network through Chrome Marketplace Chrome Generator Essentials for Developers Chrome E: Streamlining Your Workflow Widget Chrome: Enhancing Developer Workflows Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. 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https://www.aifalabs.com/cerebro/drafty-ai | Drafty AI Accelerate your SAP delivery with our new AI-Powered SDLC Automation — SASA is here. 🚀 Check it out Home About Gen AI Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT MARKETPLACE KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform (AGOP) LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO SAP SAP Products and Services SAP AI SDLC ASSIST (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI EDGE AI COMPUTER VISION EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Prompt Packs Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Book a Demo Home About Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT Marketplace KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO GEN AI GOVERNANCE PORTAL SAP SAP SAP AI SDLC Assist (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI Edge AI Computer Vision EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Prompt Packs free trial Drafty AI: Your Personal AI Document Assistant—Crafting Perfection One Word at a Time Cerebro's Drafty AI revolutionizes document creation across all industries by producing standard operating procedures (SOPs), work instructions, contracts, validation documents, SDLC, work orders, RFPs, legal documents, product specifications, and resumes at scale. Cerebro's Drafty AI is an adaptive platform that enhances quality and efficiency. This AI-powered tool tailors content to meet the specific needs of your projects, ensuring precision and compliance with your organizational standards and goals. What Is Cerebro's Drafty AI? Cerebro's Drafty AI is a AI-powered platform designed to streamline and enhance the creation of a wide range of business documents. Our platform adapts to various document creation needs to improve quality and efficiency while ensuring precision and compliance with company standards . Departmental users love Cerebro's Drafty AI tool because it: Enhances document creation efficiency, significantly reducing the time required to produce complex documents like SOPs and contracts. Improves document accuracy and consistency, ensuring compliance with organizational and regulatory standards. Offers customizable templates and suggestions tailored to specific departmental needs, facilitating a more streamlined workflow. Supports collaborative editing and feedback, enabling seamless cooperation across different departments and between team members. Why Use an Cerebro Drafty AI Assistant? Implementing Cerebro Drafty AI in your business workflow can lead to a transformative increase in efficiency and cost savings. By automating the document production, some businesses have reported a 50% reduction in time spent on document creation tasks. This increased efficiency translates into enhanced productivity, allowing teams to focus on strategic initiatives rather than manual drafting. Moreover, with Drafty AI's compliance features, companies see a notable decrease in errors, reducing compliance-related costs by up to 30% . These improvements bolster operational efficiency and enable the reallocation of resources towards high-value activities, driving further innovation and providing a competitive edge. Boosts Productivity Drafty AI automates the generation of diverse documents, from SOPs to contracts, reducing the time spent on drafting, reviewing, and editing. This significant time savings translates to increased productivity, allowing teams to focus on strategic tasks rather than writing. Enhances Accuracy and Compliance Cerebro's Drafty AI utilizes advanced AI to ensure documents meet high standards of accuracy and comply with regulatory and organizational guidelines. It minimizes the risk of errors and non-compliance, safeguarding businesses against legal and operational risks. Optimizes Resource Allocation By automating routine document creation tasks, resources can be reallocated to higher-value activities, optimizing workforce utilization and leading to significant savings in document-related operations. Features of Cerebro’s Drafty AI Assistant Cerebro's Drafty AI revolutionizes document management and creation by offering a suite of advanced features designed to enhance productivity, ensure compliance, and streamline workflows. With capabilities ranging from automated generation of documents to comprehensive language support to intelligent workflow automation, Cerebro's Drafty AI is tailored to meet the complex needs of modern businesses. It emphasizes customization, collaboration, and security, enabling organizations to maintain brand consistency, facilitate team cooperation, and protect sensitive data. Whether integrating with existing enterprise systems, selecting preferred language learning models, or exporting documents in multiple formats, Cerebro Drafty AI equips enterprises with the tools necessary for efficient, effective document management. Automated Document Generation Swiftly creates a broad range of documents, including SOPs, contracts, and technical manuals, reducing manual effort significantly. Comprehensive Language Support Offers multi-language translation and support, enabling seamless creation and translation of documents for global operations. Intelligent Workflow Automation Streamlines document workflows from creation to approval, incorporating custom rules and automated processes for efficiency. Custom Template Enables the use of customizable templates and personalized content, ensuring brand consistency across all documents. Advanced Compliance and Spell Check Integrates compliance checks and advanced spell checking, ensuring documents adhere to regulatory standards and are error-free. Real-Time Collaboration Facilitates team collaboration with real-time editing and maintains an audit trail with version control for accountability. Produce reports, interfaces, conversions, enhancements, and forms (RICEF) automatically. Cerebro generates code in ABAP to create flawless SAP technical development objects. Enjoy error-free code generation during your entire software development life cycle so your team can spend less time on code refactoring and debugging. Integration With Enterprise Systems Seamlessly integrates with CRM, ERP, and other systems, pulling relevant data into documents without manual input. Preferred LLM Selection Allows users to select their favorite LLM for tailored document creation, optimizing the AI's output to meet specific needs. Secure Data Handling Ensures the highest levels of data security and confidentiality, safeguarding sensitive information throughout the document creation process. Data never leaves your premises. Benefits of Using Our Drafty AI Assistant Utilizing our Drafty AI assistant offers transformative benefits for businesses looking to improve their document management processes. By harnessing the power of automation, companies can enjoy a marked increase in operational efficiency, reducing the time required for document creation and management by up to 60%. This efficiency translates to a significant cost savings by reducing operational expenses by 20-30%. It also ensures heightened accuracy and compliance with regulatory standards. Our solution seamlessly integrates into existing workflows, offering customizable options to align with your brand and operational needs. Moreover, it fosters improved collaboration among team members while prioritizing the security and confidentiality of your data. With our Drafty AI assistant, businesses can streamline their document-related tasks, enhance productivity, and focus on driving growth and innovation. Increased Operational Efficiency Our Drafty AI assistant significantly reduces the time and effort required to create and manage documents. By automating routine tasks, businesses can achieve a 40-60% reduction in document processing times, allowing teams to focus on higher-value activities and boosting overall productivity. Enhanced Accuracy and Compliance Leveraging advanced compliance checks and spell-check capabilities, our solution ensures all documents adhere to the latest regulatory standards and remain free from errors. This feature minimizes the risk of compliance-related penalties and enhances the professional image of your business. Cost Savings Automating document creation and management processes leads to substantial cost savings. Businesses can save on labor costs associated with manual document handling and reduce expenses related to document errors and revisions, translating to a potential 20-30% decrease in operational costs. Seamless Integration and Customization Our Drafty AI assistant seamlessly integrates with existing enterprise systems, enhancing workflow without disrupting your current operations. Customizable templates and content options allow for personalized documents that align with your brand identity and meet specific business needs. Improved Collaboration and Accessibility Real-time collaboration features enable teams to work together more effectively, regardless of location. Version control and audit trails ensure document edits are tracked and accessible, fostering a transparent, cohesive work environment. Data Security and Confidentiality With a strong emphasis on data security, our solution ensures all documents and sensitive information are handled with the utmost confidentiality. Advanced encryption and secure data handling practices protect your business information from unauthorized access and breaches. FAQ How AI Can Help in Document Drafting? AI streamlines document drafting by automating template creation and content suggestions, ensuring compliance, and reducing manual input. It enhances accuracy and efficiency, freeing professionals to focus on higher-level tasks. This technology revolutionizes document management, offering significant time and cost savings. What Are the Key Technologies and Tools Powering AI-Assisted Document Drafting? AI drafting utilizes technologies like natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning to understand and generate text, improving with every user interaction. Text analysis algorithms ensure error detection and compliance, while integration tools and APIs facilitate data retrieval and document enrichment from various systems. Supported by cloud platforms for scalability and accessibility, these technologies enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and usability of the document drafting process. The Strategic Advantage of Investing in Drafty AI for Businesses? Investing in Drafty AI enables businesses to automate document creation, enhancing productivity and ensuring accuracy and compliance with less manual effort. This cost-efficient solution provides a competitive edge by speeding up responses to market demands and facilitating scalable growth. With features that support real-time collaboration, Drafty-AI streamlines workflows, promoting efficiency and innovation in any corporate environment. Generate Your Enterprise Business Documents Faster Than Ever with Cerebro by AiFA Labs Augment your team’s productivity when writing business documents by equipping them with the best AI document assistant tool: Cerebro! Our Drafty-AI assistant will help your company produce cleaner documents faster than ever. Request a free demonstration from AiFA Labs and see how Cerebro can scale your business today. Product/Service Cerebro Core SAP AI Code Assist Converse AI (Universal ChatGPT) Prompt Marketplace Knowledge AI AI Governance and Observability Platform Flow AI (Low-Code/No-Code) LLM API Marketplace Drafty AI Prompt Engineering Studio GenAI Governance Portal Talk2Data GenAI Toolbox AI Test Automation AI Data Synthesizer AI Vision ChatOps RPA NLP MLOps AIOps Conversational AI OCR Document Digitalization Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA Application Development Internet of Things Blockchain Cloud EDGE AI Computer Vision Book a Demo Thank You Your request has been successfully received. An expert from our team will be in touch with you as soon as possible to confirm your appointment details and discuss your specific needs. Date: 10/10/2024 Time : EST - 10:30 Cerebro AI Products Cerebro Core SAP AI SDLC ASSIST (SASA) Converse AI (Universal ChatGPT) Prompt Marketplace Knowledge AI AI Governance and Observability Platform (AGOP) Flow AI (Low-Code/No-Code) LLM API Marketplace Drafty AI Prompt Engineering Studio Gen AI Governance Portal Talk 2 Data Gen AI Toolbox AI Test Automation AI Data Synthesizer AI Vision Chat Ops Cerebro Gen AI Platform (core) Services Intelligent Automation RPA NLP MLOPS Conversational AI OCR Document Digitalization Digital Transformation Application Development Internet of Things Blockchain Cloud Certifications ISO/IEC 27001:2022 SOC 2 Type II Locations USA 4300 Punjab Way, Suite #260, Frisco, TX 75033 India Suite #301, Modern Profound Tech Park Whitefield Rd, Kondapur Hyderabad - 500084 Brazil 305, Avenida Alfredo Ignácio Nogueira Penido, Sala 806; Sāo José Dos Campos – Sāo Paulo 12246-000 Türkiye Mustafa Kemal Mah. 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https://www.aifalabs.com/sap/fiori-consulting-services | Fiori Consulting Services Accelerate your SAP delivery with our new AI-Powered SDLC Automation — SASA is here. 🚀 Check it out Home About Gen AI Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT MARKETPLACE KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform (AGOP) LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO SAP SAP Products and Services SAP AI SDLC ASSIST (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI EDGE AI COMPUTER VISION EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Prompt Packs Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Book a Demo Home About Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT Marketplace KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO GEN AI GOVERNANCE PORTAL SAP SAP SAP AI SDLC Assist (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI Edge AI Computer Vision EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Prompt Packs free trial Services / SAP / Fiori Consulting Services SAP Fiori Consultation Services From AiFA Labs
Boost productivity and user experience with expert SAP Fiori consultation services tailored to modernize and streamline your SAP applications. SAP Fiori SAP Fiori offers a user-friendly interface for SAP software. SAP users can apply this interface on several different platforms, including SAP S/4HANA, SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central, SAP Ariba, SAP Cloud for Customer, and others. The SAP Fiori user experience (UX) for SAP software and tools has been modernized, delivering a collection of applications designed for everyday business operations, including work approvals, financial processes, calculation tools, and self-service functions SAP Fiori offers over 300 role-specific applications, covering areas like human resources, manufacturing, finance, and more. When you launch the SAP Fiori home page, you will notice an image of flowers. This design reflects the meaning of “Fiori,” which is the Italian word for flowers. Fiori delivers real-time access to all business roles on supported handheld devices. It assigns business roles through user-friendly features, offering straightforward navigation and exceptional responsiveness on desktops and mobile devices. SAP Fiori supports multi-device applications, letting users begin tasks on their desktops or laptops and continue them on smartphones or tablets. SAP built Fiori Apps using the UI5 framework for seamless user interaction. When you combine SAP Fiori with the speed of SAP HANA, it delivers superior application performance and faster query processing. SAP Fiori’s user interface offers a tailored, role-specific experience that supports company-wide interaction between different business areas. At AiFA Labs, we offer professional SAP Fiori consulting services. But first, let’s examine what Fiori is, its history, and its design principles. What Is SAP Fiori? An Introduction SAP Fiori is a design framework that delivers excellent user experiences for business applications built on SAP User Experience. It operates smoothly on desktops, tablets, and smartphones. During SAP Sapphire in 2013, SAP launched the first 25 applications for managers and employees, focusing on request and approval tasks. Since then, the number of available apps has grown significantly. SAP introduced Fiori 2.0 alongside SAP S/4HANA 1610, advancing the Fiori concept even further. Today, SAP Fiori 3 serves as the latest design standard, optimizing the Fiori design framework for all SAP products to fully support the Intelligent Suite. SAP Fiori is shaped by three key areas: design, principles, and technology. Each area follows specific rules and standards covering appearance, usability, interactions, system structure, development methods, and system setup to clearly define what SAP Fiori represents. History of SAP Fiori: Our Experience Since the Beginning SAP Fiori places a strong emphasis on the user and how each person performs their tasks, with the design and interface delivering a smoother, more effective, unified user experience. Its layout offers direct entry to various apps and alerts, allowing users to quickly access details and complete actions. This setup boosts efficiency more than SAP GUI did, which often forced users to navigate multiple menus just to finish one task. 2013 SAP first launched Fiori in 2013, focusing mainly on a mobile-first display strategy. It initially offered limited content with just 25 apps and was seen as an easy-to-use solution accessible on various devices. Since that time, its features have expanded, now providing users with access to over 7,850 apps. 2015 SAP R/3 used the SAP Graphical User Interface (GUI) as its main front-end presentation layer. However, when SAP S/4HANA emerged in February 2015, SAP introduced a new user interface for the app presentation layer called SAP Fiori. As companies move to SAP HANA and SAP S/4HANA, SAP Fiori now serves as the modern replacement for SAP GUI. 2016 In 2016, SAP expanded Fiori into SAP Fiori 2.0, a design model offered for SAP S/4HANA and SAP ERP. Fiori 2.0 introduced a refreshed, upgraded interface that improved navigation and simplified the handling of multiple applications. It also featured redesigned floorplans and gave users the ability to track system events through built-in notifications. 2017 SAP announced the early development of SAP Fiori 3 in 2017 with the intention of building a more unified, connected user experience throughout the entire suite. This latest version introduced an improved design, flexible personalization options, and seamless adoption between different SAP solutions. 2019 The Quartz Light and Dark themes introduce a soft, neutral look. SAP streamlined and simplified the new shell header bar for all SAP products. The latest themes added to SAP applications are Morning Horizon and Evening Horizon with light and dark styling, respectively. SAP first rolled out Fiori 3 to SAP S/4HANA Cloud users in the 1908 release, in August 2019, and to on-premise customers in the 1909 release, published in September 2019. Now SAP Fiori 3 also incorporates machine learning features into its environment. It delivers a more advanced, connected experience through conversational tools, system-generated ratings and suggestions, and design principles focused on a human-centered approach to interaction with intelligent systems. The 5 SAP Fiori Principles That Guide Our Process SAP Fiori UI5 follows five design principles. The following five guidelines simplify SAP Fiori by breaking down complex transactions into straightforward, task-focused user interface applications. The five SAP Fiori design guidelines are: Delightful SAP designed Fiori to integrate smoothly with ECC 6.0, making it simple to install on existing SAP systems. Responsiveness When you pair SAP Fiori with the speed of SAP HANA, it delivers exceptional application performance and lightning-fast query processing. Role-Based SAP has broken down multiple SAP transactions and transformed them into visually appealing, user-friendly applications that display only the most important information for each user. Seamless Experience The SAP Fiori design language is unified for all apps, promoting a consistent user experience regardless of the platform and deployment method. Simple To keep SAP Fiori easy to use and aligned with user expectations, SAP structured it around the 1-1-3 model: one user, one task, three screens. How We Use the SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library Fiori allows SAP customers to manage various SAP business activities, including creating or monitoring purchase orders, identifying new business prospects, and viewing invoices. Developers use SAP Fiori elements, which serve as design templates, to build uniform applications. Each floorplan layout falls under a specific application type: analytical, fact sheet, or transactional. Analytical Apps Analytical apps give users access to business insights and allow them to study and assess strategic and operational KPIs in real time. Users can process large amounts of data through a streamlined front-end built for enterprise management. These apps merge SAP HANA’s data processing strength with the integration and interface components of the SAP Business Suite. When a user opens an analytical app, the request travels from the client or browser to the SAP Web Dispatcher, which then forwards the OData requests to either the ABAP front-end server or SAP HANA XS. Similar to transactional and fact sheet apps, the ABAP front-end for analytical apps holds product-specific UI elements and essential infrastructure parts. The ABAP backend server includes the SAP Business Suite that manages the business logic. SAP HANA XS also provides the following: Flexible drill-down application KPI modeling framework SAP Fiori app content supports various Business Suite products VDM reusable components Fact Sheet Apps Fact sheet apps display key background details and a complete 360-degree view of important core objects in business processes. You can open fact sheet apps directly from search results in the SAP Fiori launchpad, from other fact sheets, and through transactional and analytical apps. When you launch a fact sheet, the request goes from the client or browser to the SAP Web Dispatcher, a reverse proxy. Communication occurs using OData over HTTP and HTTPS protocols. The SAP Web Dispatcher then forwards INA search protocol requests, an internal SAP method for fetching data from SAP BW and the SAP HANA database, to the search models located in the ABAP backend server. Transactional Apps Transactional apps let users perform transactional tasks like creating, modifying, and approving requests and orders through step-by-step navigation. For on-premise SAP ERP and SAP S/4HANA setups, the user interface layers are housed in an ABAP front-end server. This server holds product-specific UI parts and essential infrastructure elements such as the central UI, SAPUI5 control library, SAP Fiori launchpad, and SAP Gateway with OData support. Keep in mind that the ABAP server only applies to on-premise systems. For SAP Cloud Platform products and services like SAP S/4HANA Cloud, SAP SuccessFactors, SAP Ariba, and others, ABAP does not play a role. What Is the SAP Fiori Launchpad? How We Leverage It for Success The SAP Fiori launchpad serves as the main gateway to all SAP Fiori apps. It offers unique advantages for various user groups, including end users, system administrators, and developers. Administrators Administrators handle SAP Fiori launchpad setup and configuration. They must properly configure all apps to make them accessible from the SAP Fiori launchpad, and this process is done through target mapping. Developers Developers need to build SAPUI5 applications that align with SAP Fiori launchpad requirements. These applications must function as UI components since the SAP Fiori launchpad loads apps as components rather than traditional web pages. Developers should avoid opening other apps directly via URLs. All access should go through SAP Fiori launchpad services. To keep the code functional for all backend systems, developers should use the wide range of APIs provided by SAP Fiori launchpad, which can be called using JavaScript. Since developing apps often takes significant time, SAP Fiori elements speed up the building process. For ABAP developers with limited coding skills, the ready-made floorplans, views, and controllers are valuable tools for quick, efficient app creation. Developers can use two ABAP programming approaches to build SAP Fiori apps: the ABAP Programming Model for SAP Fiori and the ABAP RESTful Programming Model. ABAP Programming Model for SAP Fiori The ABAP Programming Model for SAP Fiori serves as the default development approach for new SAP S/4HANA applications. It enables efficient OData service creation for SAP Fiori apps using Core Data Services (CDS) views and supports many scenarios, including analytical, transactional, and search-based applications. When working with the ABAP Programming Model, developers can create two types of applications: read-only and transactional. Read-only applications need only a CDS data model along with analytics or search annotations specific to the app. Transactional applications, however, require building a Business Object Processing Framework (BOPF) business object to manage actions like creating, updating, and deleting records. ABAP RESTful Programming Model The ABAP RESTful Programming Model replaces the ABAP Programming Model for SAP Fiori. Similar to the earlier approach, its structure and front-end support the development of all SAP Fiori applications, using CDS technologies to build advanced data models. It also includes a service model framework for generating OData services. The most notable improvement in this model is its availability on the SAP Business Technology Platform, which has been accessible since August 2018. The model is built directly into the core of the ABAP language. It brings in new transportable ABAP development object types for defining behaviors, setting up service definitions, creating service bindings, and using a new Entity Manipulation Language (EML). These features are now fully embedded within the ABAP language framework. End Users End users can quickly navigate the SAP Fiori launchpad to reach the applications they need. The platform offers a fast, simple experience, using grouped tile menus that act as app shortcuts and a search function that helps locate apps and business data within the entire system. Users can personalize the homepage by adding, removing, and rearranging groups and apps. If an app does not appear on the homepage, users can quickly locate it through the app finder. The Fiori launchpad also includes the “Me Area,” where end users can update settings and reopen recently used apps. Need Help? We Offer Professional SAP Fiori Consulting Services AiFA Labs is the industry leader in developing and implementing world-class SAP mobile solutions. Over the past few years, our team has developed over 100 SAP mobile applications that are currently running in production at various client sites. These are just some of the modules for which we have developed applications. Warehouse Management (WM) Material Management (MM) Plant Maintenance (PM) Customer Service (CS) Inventory Management (IM) Sales & Distribution (SD) Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) Contact us To find out how our SAP Fiori Consulting Services can help your company, contact us or call AiFA Labs at (469) 864-6370 today. 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Dumlupınar Blv. 280/G ODTÜ Teknokent Bilişim İnovasyon Merkezi No:1118 Çankaya, Ankara Guyana Pegasus Corporate Center, Suite 303-304, Seawall Road, Georgetown, Guyana Resources Blog Case Studies Gen AI Use Cases Videos AI Glossary Contact us info@aifalabs.com (469) 864-6370 Careers Our Partners Privacy Policy Stay updated with our newsletter Subscribe to get emails about Cerebro's new products and features. Submit | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.3.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/release/3.3.5/RELEASENOTES.3.3.5.html | Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 – Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 Release Notes Apache > Hadoop > Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM > Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 > Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 Release Notes Wiki | git | Apache Hadoop | Last Published: 2023-03-15 | Version: 3.3.5 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 Release Notes These release notes cover new developer and user-facing incompatibilities, important issues, features, and major improvements. HADOOP-17956 | Major | Replace all default Charset usage with UTF-8 All of the default charset usages have been replaced to UTF-8. If the default charset of your environment is not UTF-8, the behavior can be different. HADOOP-15983 | Major | Use jersey-json that is built to use jackson2 Use modified jersey-json 1.20 in https://github.com/pjfanning/jersey-1.x/tree/v1.20 that uses Jackson 2.x. By this change, Jackson 1.x dependency has been removed from Hadoop. downstream applications which explicitly exclude jersey from transitive dependencies must now exclude com.github.pjfanning:jersey-json HDFS-16595 | Major | Slow peer metrics - add median, mad and upper latency limits Namenode metrics that represent Slownode Json now include three important factors (median, median absolute deviation, upper latency limit) that can help user determine how urgently a given slownode requires manual intervention. HADOOP-17833 | Minor | Improve Magic Committer Performance S3A filesytem’s createFile() operation supports an option to disable all safety checks when creating a file. Consult the documentation and use with care HADOOP-18382 | Minor | Upgrade AWS SDK to V2 - Prerequisites In preparation for an (incompatible but necessary) move to the AWS SDK v2, some uses of internal/deprecated uses of AWS classes/interfaces are logged as warnings, though only once during the life of a JVM. Set the log “org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SDKV2Upgrade” to only log at INFO to hide these. HADOOP-18442 | Major | Remove the hadoop-openstack module The swift:// connector for openstack support has been removed. It had fundamental problems (swift’s handling of files > 4GB). A subset of the S3 protocol is now exported by almost all object store services -please use that through the s3a connector instead. The hadoop-openstack jar remains, only now it is empty of code. This is to ensure that projects which declare the JAR a dependency will still have successful builds. HADOOP-17563 | Major | Update Bouncy Castle to 1.68 or later bouncy castle 1.68+ is a multirelease JAR containing java classes compiled for different target JREs. older versions of asm.jar and maven shade plugin may have problems with these. fix: upgrade the dependencies HADOOP-18528 | Major | Disable abfs prefetching by default ABFS block prefetching has been disabled to avoid HADOOP-18521 and buffer sharing on multithreaded processes (Hive, Spark etc). This will have little/no performance impact on queries against Parquet or ORC data, but can slow down sequential stream processing, including CSV files -however, the read data will be correct. It may slow down distcp downloads, where the race condition does not arise. For maximum distcp performance re-enable the readahead by setting fs.abfs.enable.readahead to true. HADOOP-18621 | Critical | CryptoOutputStream::close leak when encrypted zones + quota exceptions WARNING: No release note provided for this change. © 2008-2023 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://daily.dev/blog/building-the-developer-economy-at-daily-dev | Building the developer economy at daily.dev Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog daily.dev Building the developer economy at daily.dev Apr 29, 2025 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev # dailydev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 daily.dev is launching Cores and Awards to create a real developer economy — where great posts, thoughtful comments, and valuable contributions are recognized with real rewards. It’s a new system built around skill, contribution, and community-driven appreciation. At daily.dev, we’ve always believed that developers are the backbone of the internet. They build the libraries, write the tutorials, ship the open-source projects, and share the knowledge that powers everything. And yet — until now — there hasn’t been a real economy that values those contributions natively inside a developer platform. We think it’s time to change that. Today, I want to share a glimpse into what we’re building with Cores — and why it’s just the beginning. Why Cores? We introduced Cores as the foundation for a real, self-sustaining economy inside daily.dev. Cores are our new in-app currency. You can use them to award great posts , recognize valuable comments , and soon, unlock even more ways to participate in the community. They’re tied to real money. They’re limited. And they represent something simple but powerful: attention backed by appreciation . It’s a small but fundamental shift: Instead of relying on empty signals like upvotes or likes, we’re building a system where real skill, insight, and value get recognized — directly, by the community itself. The better the contribution, the more visible, appreciated, and supported it becomes. The result? A community driven not by noise, but by real craft. A network where what you know, build, and share actually matters . How Awards work Awards are the first major use case for Cores. See a great post? Award it. See a smart comment? Award it. See someone consistently raising the bar? Award them. When you give an Award, you’re transferring real value — real Cores — to the creator. And they can use those Cores to reward others, or soon, unlock more ways to grow and contribute. It’s not charity. It’s not popularity contests. It’s about rewarding those who bring the most to the table — whether it’s code, ideas, insights, or creativity. Why now? AI is changing how developers work. Knowledge is easier to find, but true skill — real depth — is harder to see. We want daily.dev to be the place where skill still stands out. Where thoughtful builders, creative thinkers, and generous teachers don’t get lost in the noise — they get rewarded. Where the best work rises — because the community lifts it up, not an algorithm. In this new world, reputation, contribution, and craftsmanship matter more than ever. And now, for the first time, they can have real weight inside the platform itself. What’s next Cores and Awards are just the start. We’re building toward a world where developers can: Grow their reputation Earn meaningful rewards Showcase their expertise Support each other directly We’re not just building another content platform. We’re building a real developer economy — one where great work gets noticed, supported, and amplified by the community itself. It’s early days. But the direction is clear: Developers deserve better. We’re building it together. Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev # dailydev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://jessewalden.com/layers-not-eras-of-blockchain-computing/ | Layers (not eras) of blockchain computing Home Layers (not eras) of blockchain computing 03 Sep 2019 --> Last year, I wrote a post: 4 Eras of Blockchain Computing , which introduced composibility (the lego-block approach to software) as a killer feature of blockchains. Recently, my view evolved so here's a thread & new model for thinking about the ecosystem👇 Rather than the distinct eras, a better framing is Layers of Blockchain Computing. This is a model that highlights how diverse architectures lead to specialization and a more dynamic, valuable stack. This model mirrors the evolution of the internet stack itself: a layer cake of protocols and languages that are still in (slow!) development, but one that composes into a truly amazing, dynamic and seamless experience of file transfer, email, websites and more. While IP was born amidst a number of more opinionated and feature rich protocols, many say it won because of its simplicity, and it has certainly hung in there. Today, IPv6 is only at 10% adoption nearly 20 years after its initial release! the internet layer cake So what are the implications for thinking about blockchains? I'll dive in, but first...Please note that none of the following should be taken as investment advice. See http://a16z.com/disclosures for more info. Okay, here goes... In the original post , I labeled Bitcoin a calculator (a single purpose computer), ETH a generalized mainframe to be followed by more scalable, app-specific server era blockchains, and then a highly scalable, composable, decentralized "cloud" Where this goes wrong, I think, is in positing a linear evolution and suggesting that each era cannibalizes the next on the dimension of scale and internal composibility. Rewind to 2014, when Bitcoin was largely regarded as internet-wide payment rails. It was clear Bitcoin's throughput did not support internet scale, but had you waited around for a protocol upgrade, you might've missed Bitcoin tipping into its emergent role as a non-sovereign, digital store of value, which has much less need for scalability. Similarly, Ethereum's early narrative, "a world computer", initially led many to 1) think Ethereum could replace Bitcoin because of its programmability and 2) assess it on the dimension of whether it could scale to provide internet-scale computation. The latter is an especially dangerous assumption, because it can easily lead to the mistaken view that next generation smart contract platforms are defacto Ethereum killers, simply because they offer more scalability. Well, just as Ethereum hasn't killed Bitcoin, scalable decentralized computation may not kill the leading "mainframe" era blockchain. Ethereum's utility today is not compute, but that of a world accounting system DeFi and DAOs are the emergent use cases, and they take advantage of its strengths as a battle-tested, slow and secure computer for token-based applications like crowdfunding, lending, digital incorporation, and voting. Even with network congestion leading to high fees, or wait times on the order of minutes or hours, these applications beat the UX of going to a bank for a loan, shareholder voting, or incorporation or dissolution of an LLC. What comes next—the "server" and "cloud" eras of blockchain computing—are less likely to kill Ethereum than to expand the adjacent possible and play host to a different set of applications that take advantage of their unique features. Application-specific, "server era" blockchains that roll their own networks (e.g. those building on Cosmos SDK) are also distinct from "cloud" era networks like Dfinity, Near, Polkadot and ETH 2.0, in that the latter take a top-down approach to network building by issuing security from a central base chain. Each of these architectures may end up serving different applications. Add layers for privacy, storage, L2 scalability, node-SaaS, custodians and wallets and you start to have a thick, composable layer cake akin to that of the internet itself. As most analogies, this one is imperfect, but a takeaway is that if you expect individual blockchains to scale comprehensively, it's very easy to miss the unique purpose that they specialize in, and how specialization can ensure an ongoing place in a larger, evolving stack. Following this, projects that we now think of as competitive may turn out to instead be interoperable. None of this is to say that Bitcoin or Ethereum have won their respective layers permanently. Each have issues that need to be addressed and mitigated. But with only modest upgrades and maintenance (such as proposed solutions to state bloat in ETH 1.x) there is a path for continued growth and plenty room for further innovation at the layers above. The development of more advanced technologies does not necessarily eat the use cases of lower layers, but instead results in a complex, specialized stack. The space on top of these discrete foundations is much bigger than we currently know. For builders, consider what use cases your project handles uniquely well? How does it compose with the unique capabilities of other layers in the cake, and how can do you communicate that? Thanks to my team at a16z crypto for conversations that led to this PoV ( @cdixon , @katie_haun , @ali01 , @apruden , @literature and especially @ bhorowitz who lived the first wave of internet layer cake innovation first hand.) Twitter Facebook Google+ --> composibility, crypto, blockchains, layers Jesse Walden Twitter --> Show Comments Subscribe @jessewldn My first professional decade(ish) I spent the first half of the decade doing overlapping music things:… Incomplete Contracts (and Scaling Crypto) One way to think about various kinds of crypto projects is through… --> | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://daily.dev/categories/webdev | Webdev /blog Try it now - It's free 「 Super Focused 」 Webdev Webdev Building a news app using RedwoodJS In this tutorial, we will learn about the RedwoodJS framework by building a News app. Chidume Nnamdi November 8, 2021 webdev javascript general-programming Webdev How to start with RedwoodJS - The full guide RedwoodJS is a full-stack serverless web application framework built by Tom Preston Werner (co-founder of GitHub) et al. This framework provides the mechanism to build JAMstack applications very fast. Such applications can be deployed with ease just with a git push command. Chidume Nnamdi October 18, 2021 webdev general-programming Webdev RedwoodJS and PostgreSQL RedwoodJS is a full-stack React app, this means that the front-end and the back-end are all handled in one place. The frontend is a React app that can be deployed to the cloud or CDNs. The back-end is a GraphQL API that can be hosted anywhere and can be called from external or internal services. Chidume Nnamdi October 14, 2021 Webdev How to use Prisma in Blitzjs Prisma is a very powerful ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) tool, it encapsulates the complexity of using SQL databases and provides us with a simple interface to connect and manipulate databases. Blitzjs on other hand is a new and fast full-stack JavaScript framework, full-stack in the sense that the frontend and backend code is handled by Blitzjs. The frontend connects with the backend to request and retrieve data and Blitz does the magic using Prisma. Chidume Nnamdi September 27, 2021 Webdev How to Use Git Bisect for Debugging Let’s think about when bisect can be useful. Then we’ll go through a tutorial. Lastly, I’ll cover some advanced features and go over some caveats. Danny Guo May 13, 2021 Webdev 10 Most Common Accessibility Mistakes: An Actionable Checklist It is important that the Web be accessible to everyone in order to provide equal access and equal opportunity to people with disabilities. Anna Monus April 13, 2021 Webdev A Guide To Writing Clean API Calls Using Axios Write better and more readable frontends using Axios. Agustinus Theodorus March 9, 2021 Webdev Introduction to Mirage.js: Mocking APIs Mirage JS is an API mocking library that lets you build, test, and share a complete working JavaScript app without having to rely on any backend services. Chidume Nnamdi March 4, 2021 Webdev Creating a capped leaderboard with Redis sorted set, secondary index, and Lua 🥇 Learn how to build a leaderboard using the Redis sorted set, Node.js and Lua Ido Shamun March 1, 2021 Webdev Meet our 5 days open-source side-project and its tech stack Team daily.dev is a huge fan of side-projects, and we realized that it'd been a while since our last side-project. Ido Shamun February 22, 2021 Webdev Create a Chrome Extension with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Learn an easy way to experiment with building a Chrome Extension. You will learn how to build a calculator app for your first browser extension. Suraj Vishwakarma February 19, 2021 Webdev Transpilers: How They Work and How To Build Your Own JS Transpiler The post covers how transpilers and provides a way to build your own javascript transpiler. Chidume Nnamdi February 17, 2021 Webdev My Recent Tips For Optimizing Web Performance If you don't care about web performance, you're missing out. Better performance leads to a better ux, conversion rate, and surprisingly also SEO. Ido Shamun February 9, 2021 Webdev Web Vitals Optimizations: Advanced Dynamic Import Patterns Improving your web application's performance can increase both the conversion rate and the organic customer acquisition rate. Ido Shamun January 5, 2021 Webdev The 4 Creational Design Patterns In Node.js You Should Know The article is part of my #learninpublic process. Thus, it's important to note that the article is a starter, and you can dig deeper. I recommend the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object- Catalin Pit December 28, 2020 Webdev Server-Side-Rendering Renaissance Web development has changed dramatically since the early days of the internet to now. In this article, I'll recap the major changes and try to predict the next trend. Ido Shamun December 17, 2020 Webdev Create a crazy input interaction with lax.js. 🤪 Meet this JavaScript library that can make things look cool with crazy interactions. It's called LAX! Vaibhav Khulbe December 11, 2020 Webdev AVIF the next-gen image format: specs, samples, AVIF vs WebP and the best resources to get started AVIF generally has better compression than WebP, JPEG, PNG, HEIF, and GIF and is designed to supersede them. Nimrod Kramer December 2, 2020 Webdev 5 Node.js/Express Tutorials To Go From Beginner to Expert In this article, I want to present to you my favorite courses to learn Node.js and Express. Catalin Pit November 30, 2020 Webdev Docker Compose: The Perfect Development Environment Working on a full-scale project and keeping our local development environment up-to-date is not a simple task. Docker Compose to the rescue! 🦸♂️ Ido Shamun December 4, 2020 Webdev How to debug Netlify serverless lambda functions using VS Code I haven’t found many resources on the internet that explain this debugging setup in a step-by-step manner. That’s why I wrote this article. Tapas Adhikary November 13, 2020 Webdev Level up your Git workflow Dive deeper into Git commands to supercharge your current workflowץ Juan F. Gonzalez November 12, 2020 Webdev How To Use Multiple Node Versions With NVM On MacOS - Node Version Manager The article illustrates two ways of installing the Node Version Manager. With Homebrew and with the cURL command. Catalin Pit November 9, 2020 Webdev CSS variables but with a dash of JavaScript ✨ What if we use these variables in our CSS files alongside some magic of our old friend JavaScript, then imagine what we can achieve! Something cool? Yes, you're correct. Vaibhav Khulbe November 6, 2020 Webdev How I built my markdown badges service using Injex In this post, I want to share my insights about how I built a small service called Langauge (it's not a typo, thank you Grammarly) with the Injex Framework and Injex Express Plugin. Udi Talias November 4, 2020 Webdev Why do you need to know about Array-like Objects? In this article, we will learn about JavaScript array-like objects and how to deal with them. Tapas Adhikary October 23, 2020 Webdev A Comprehensive Guide On Setting Up Next.js With TypeScript And TailwindCSS In this tutorial, you are going to learn how to set up Next.js with TypeScript and TailwindCSS. Catalin Pit October 19, 2020 Webdev What Resources To Use To Approach Web Development As A Code Newbie How to get started? What resources to use? What path to follow? And many more similar questions can pop up for beginner web developers. Catalin Pit October 15, 2020 Webdev Introducing Injex Injex is a dependency injection framework that helps you resolve dependencies automatically. Learn more about it! Udi Talias October 13, 2020 Webdev What is Currying in JavaScript? In this article, we will first look at what first-class citizens and higher-order functions are to lay the foundation to explain 'Currying' in JavaScript. Skay October 9, 2020 Webdev The 7 Best Resources To Learn JavaScript As A Beginner There are many resources on the internet to learn JavaScript, but their quality varies. The purpose of this article is to shine some light and help you choose the best resources to learn JavaScript. Catalin Pit September 24, 2020 Webdev The moment.js ultimate lightweight alternative: date-fns JavaScript Date is no fun! It's OK for the basics, but once you want to do more complex manipulations, oh boy... Ido Shamun September 22, 2020 Webdev 8 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s Speed Even a one to two seconds delay on your website can drastically affect the user experience and your site traffic. By taking care of a few things, you can make your site a lot faster. Garv Nanwani September 15, 2020 Webdev Managing multiple NodeJS versions We all switch around different projects, sometimes even daily. Every project has a different NodeJS version. Learn how to manage it with nvm Ido Shamun September 14, 2020 Webdev My 5 Practical CSS Tips This is going to be a short post with my best CSS tips. I'll do my best to share references for every tip so you can read more and get a better understanding. Ido Shamun September 8, 2020 Webdev Semantic HTML And Why Does it Matter Do you use a div tag for enclosing every significant section of your webpage and are tired of maintaining the whole codebase afterward, then I highly suggest you to start using Semantic HTML. Garv Nanwani September 3, 2020 Webdev Create next-gen HTML tables with Grid.js. 😎 In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create a powerful table with the help of a fairly new library in the JavaScript ecosystem - Grid.js. Vaibhav Khulbe August 28, 2020 Webdev Nullish Coalescing Operator (??) In JavaScript - What Is It And How To Use It? The Nullish Coalescing Operator allows us to check if a value is null or undefined, and provide a fallback value if that is the case. Catalin Pit August 24, 2020 Webdev Theming styled-components with CSS custom properties styled-components has a pre-built solution for theming. But I think we can utilize CSS custom properties instead for a more readable code. Ido Shamun August 25, 2020 Webdev What is a PWA and why you should know about it PWA's or Progressive Web Apps are a hybrid or say a mix of your regular websites or web pages and a mobile application; they provide you the power of both worlds. Garv Nanwani August 18, 2020 Webdev Optional Chaining In JavaScript - What Is It And How To Use It? This article aims to help you understand the optional chaining operator in JavaScript. It's a handy feature that allows you to check things such as object's properties, if a function or array exists. Catalin Pit August 14, 2020 Webdev Getting Started With Responsive Web Design The main idea behind Responsive Web Design is to make a website that can adapt to any device that is being used to display it. Not only on larger screen sizes but also mobile phones and tablets. Garv Nanwani August 11, 2020 Webdev Why JavaScript Is A Good Choice For Beginners JavaScript is the de-facto language used in web development. It is a versatile language, easy to start with, and popular. Catalin Pit August 3, 2020 Webdev I've made up my mind. I know how to choose my next tech stack ✨ Every time I create a new project, I ask myself the same question: which tech stack should I use. Ido Shamun July 31, 2020 Webdev Pro tips for data scraping in production Data scraping is a delicate art of turning websites into a beautiful machine-readable data structure. 👩🎨 Ido Shamun July 13, 2020 Webdev 10 useful web development newsletters Newsletters are a great way for developers to stay updated. It can surely help you learn new topics. But how do you choose which one to follow? Read more. Nimrod Kramer July 9, 2020 Webdev Managing your secrets in Git 🗝 We have always been told not to store secrets in Git. But what if I told you that we manage all our secrets in Git? Ido Shamun July 6, 2020 Webdev 🤕 Git Visualized: Forked a Repo, Now The Original Has More Commits Learn how to cope up with git when upstream moves ahead Saqib Ameen April 7, 2020 Webdev 🎯 Using Regular Expressions in JavaScript Learn the use of regular expressions and regex in JavaScript Saqib Ameen April 2, 2020 Webdev 🔥 What's Hot in Web Development — Weekly Picks #121 List of most popular articles from Daily this week. Saqib Ameen April 1, 2020 Webdev Optimistic Offline-First Apps With Vuex TL;DR — Use Vuex plugins together with localForage to easily persist application data in an optimisti... Ido Shamun October 11, 2018 Ready to start? Let's stay updated, Daily! Get it on Chrome Get it on FIrefox Get it on Edge daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. 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https://github.com/Garvnanwani | Garvnanwani (Garv nanwani) · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} Garvnanwani Follow Overview Repositories 136 Projects 0 Packages 0 Stars 88 More Overview Repositories Projects Packages Stars Garvnanwani Follow 💻 </> Garv nanwani Garvnanwani 💻 </> Follow Sponsor Full Stack Web Developer From India 48 followers · 10 following New Delhi, India garvnanwani.com X @Garvnanwani Achievements x2 Achievements x2 Highlights Developer Program Member Organizations Block or Report Block or report Garvnanwani --> Block user Prevent this user from interacting with your repositories and sending you notifications. Learn more about blocking users . You must be logged in to block users. Add an optional note Maximum 250 characters. Please don't include any personal information such as legal names or email addresses. Markdown supported. This note will be visible to only you. Block user Report abuse Contact GitHub support about this user’s behavior. Learn more about reporting abuse . Report abuse Overview Repositories 136 Projects 0 Packages 0 Stars 88 More Overview Repositories Projects Packages Stars Garvnanwani / README .md Hi there 👋 I am Garv Nanwani a full stack web developer 🔭 I’m currently looking for some interesting projects to work! 🌱 I’m currently learning ⚛ React 👯 I’m looking to collaborate on many Open Source Projects 💖 🤔 I’m looking for help with career 🏢 💬 Ask me about anything! 🤗 📫 How to reach me: Email me 😄 Pronouns: He/ Him ⚡ Fun fact: 📲 text me if you wanna know! Connect with me Languages and Libraries Tools and other stuff Stats Pinned Loading garvnanwani.com garvnanwani.com Public Personal website made with next js, tailwind and MDX JavaScript 5 3 dev-log dev-log Public Forked from NazreenSheikh/dev-log TypeScript flower-management-frontend flower-management-frontend Public JavaScript InstaClone_Frontend InstaClone_Frontend Public JavaScript 1 ChaseCrypto ChaseCrypto Public JavaScript react-gallery react-gallery Public JavaScript 1 Something went wrong, please refresh the page to try again. If the problem persists, check the GitHub status page or contact support . Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://chukwa.apache.org/ | This project has retired. For details please refer to its Attic page . Chukwa - Welcome to Apache Chukwa Last Published: 2016-10-08 | Version: 0.8.0 Project Overview License Downloads Wiki Issue Tracking Mailing Lists Source Repository Team Sponsorship Thanks Security Releases Release 0.8.0 Release 0.7.0 Release 0.6.0 Release 0.5.0 Release 0.4.0 Release 0.3.0 Welcome to Apache Chukwa! About Apache Chukwa Apache Chukwa is an open source data collection system for monitoring large distributed systems. Apache Chukwa is built on top of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and Map/Reduce framework and inherits Hadoop’s scalability and robustness. Apache Chukwa also includes a flexible and powerful toolkit for displaying, monitoring and analyzing results to make the best use of the collected data. News 16 July 2016 : Release 0.8 is available. This is a security bugfix release. This release updates Hadoop, HBase, and Solr dependencies and improve Java 8 support. See the Apache Chukwa 0.8.0 Release Notes for details. Alternatively, you can look at the Jira issue log for all releases . 21 December 2015 : Release 0.7 is available. This release features log indexing and searching via Solr, improved HBase storage and new dashbarod design. This release is designed for monitoring Hadoop 2.x. See the Apache Chukwa 0.7.0 Release Notes for details. Alternatively, you can look at the Jira issue log for all releases . 22 November 2014 : Release 0.6 is available. This is our first top level project release. This release is designed for monitoring Hadoop 1.x. See the Apache Chukwa 0.6.0 Release Notes for details. Alternatively, you can look at the Jira issue log for all releases . 26 January 2012 : Release 0.5 is available. This is the latest release, incorporating many bug fixes, improved documentation, and a variety of new features, including HBase support. 26 April 2010 : Release 0.4 ix available. This is our second release, incorporating many bug fixes, improved documentation, and a variety of new features, including support for processing UDP messages. See the Apache Chukwa 0.4.0 Release Notes for details. Alternatively, you can look at the Jira issue log for all releases . Getting Started Releases are available on the release page . For documentation, check here and on the Wiki . Getting Involved Apache Chukwa is an open source volunteer project under the Apache Software Foundation. We encourage you to learn about the project and contribute your expertise. Here are some starter links: Give us feedback : What can we do better? Join the mailing list : Meet the community. Copyright © 2016 Apache Software Foundation . All Rights Reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Four-ceo-himay-shah-shares-his-views-outlook-magazine-sustainable-nzkdf%2F%3FtrackingId%3DNPyMenc0BNvMinFHJ11dBw%253D%253D&trk=registration-frontend_join-form-privacy-policy#others | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. 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When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. 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https://daily.dev/es/blog/choosing-competitive-programming-websites-for-beginners | Choosing Competitive Programming Websites for Beginners Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Choosing Competitive Programming Websites for Beginners Feb 24, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Learn how to choose the best competitive programming website for beginners and get started with coding challenges. Boost your problem-solving skills and coding foundations. Choosing the right competitive programming website as a beginner can feel overwhelming. Here's a quick guide to help you decide: Codeforces : Offers a range of problems from easy to complex, with a large global community. LeetCode : Ideal for job interview prep with easy to hard problems and a rich learning section. HackerRank: Features lots of guides for beginners, supports many languages, and connects coders with companies. CodeChef : Has a beginner-friendly area and provides everything for free. AtCoder : Known for contests for all levels and a friendly, worldwide community. Quick Comparison Website Pros Cons Codeforces Large community, free, problem difficulty range Few beginner guides, basic website design LeetCode Many easy problems, rich learning resources, user-friendly Focus on job prep, some features are paid HackerRank Beginner-friendly guides, supports many languages, job opportunities Paid features, smaller community CodeChef Special area for beginners, free, supportive community Fewer problems, less intuitive website AtCoder Contests for all skill levels, active community, free Not primarily English, less beginner-focused Your choice should align with your current skill level, learning priorities, and the kind of user experience you prefer. Try solving some easy problems on different platforms to see which one suits you best. The Essence of Competitive Programming Competitive programming is all about using your brain to solve tricky puzzles under time pressure. It's a way to practice and get really good at figuring out problems, kind of like doing really intense brain workouts. When you dive into competitive programming as a beginner, here's what you get out of it: Boosts your thinking and problem-solving skills: You learn to look at a problem, break it down, and figure out a step-by-step solution. This skill is super important for all kinds of coding work. Strengthens your coding foundations: You'll work on challenges that cover basic but essential topics like lists, trees, sorting, and more. Getting these basics down is crucial. Makes you a quicker and smarter coder: Since you're racing against the clock, you'll learn to write code that's not just correct but also fast and efficient. This is about finding the best way to solve a problem quickly. Helps you learn how to make your code better: You're not just aiming to get the right answer; you're also trying to do it in a way that doesn't waste computer memory or take too long. This teaches you to always look for the best solution. Gives you confidence in solving tough problems: The more you practice, the better you'll get at tackling new and difficult challenges. This is a great confidence booster and prepares you for real-life coding tasks. Competitive programming can seem a bit scary at first, but it's a fantastic way to learn and improve. The key is to start with the right websites that offer challenges suited to beginners. This will help you build your skills step by step. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Platform Choosing the right place to start competitive programming is a big deal if you're a beginner wanting to get better. Here's what to think about: Language Support It's important that the site lets you use languages you know or want to learn, like C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. Being able to work in different languages means you can try more types of challenges. Problem Diversity A good site has all kinds of problems to solve, from math to searching to working with data. This helps you learn a lot of different things and keeps it interesting. Community Engagement A site with an active community means you can get help, see how others solve problems, join teams, and make friends who also like coding. Places like CodeChef and Codeforces are known for this. Learning Resources Having access to guides, articles, and tips makes it easier to understand the problems and learn how to solve them better. It's great when this info is easy to find. User Interface A simple, easy-to-use website makes focusing on coding a lot easier. Features like automatic checking of your solutions and being able to code right in your browser are super helpful. Rating System A system that scores your solutions is good for seeing how you're doing. As your score gets better, you get to try harder problems. It also adds a bit of fun competition with others. When you look at these things, you can find the best website for starting out in competitive programming. It's all about finding a place that makes learning and getting better fun and rewarding. Comparative Analysis of Top Competitive Programming Websites 1. Codeforces Overview Codeforces is a site where people who like competitive coding can join contests and solve problems. It was created by a group of programmers from Russia. The site is free and has lots of different challenges for people all around the world. Codeforces lets you try a bunch of problems that vary in how tough they are. It also has a place where you can talk to others, share solutions, and read about how to tackle different challenges. Most of what you can do on Codeforces doesn’t cost anything. Language Support You can use many programming languages on Codeforces, including popular ones like C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. This means you can solve problems in a language you’re comfortable with or one you’re trying to learn. Problem Difficulty Range The problems on Codeforces are rated by how hard they are, from 800 (easier) to 3500+ (really hard). There are plenty of easier problems that are perfect for beginners. Learning Resources Codeforces has a section full of articles and guides to help you understand important coding concepts. If you have questions, you can also ask in the community forums. Community and Support The Codeforces community is big and includes coders from all over the world. You can join discussions, read blogs, and see how others approach problems. Cost Signing up and joining contests on Codeforces is free. There are some extra features that cost money, but everything you need to get started and improve is available without paying. 2. LeetCode Overview LeetCode is a go-to site for practicing coding problems, especially if you're preparing for job interviews. It has over 1,900 different coding questions you can try out, ranging from super simple to really tough. It's also a place where you can see how others solve problems and learn from them. Language Support You can code in many languages on LeetCode, including C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. This means you can stick with what you know or try something new. Problem Difficulty Range LeetCode sorts its problems into three levels: Easy, Medium, and Hard. This setup helps you start with the basics and gradually tackle more challenging questions. Each problem is also tagged by topic, like arrays or linked lists, making it easier to focus on what you want to learn. Learning Resources LeetCode's Explore section is full of videos and articles that explain coding concepts, interview questions, and more. There's also a Discuss section where you can chat about how to solve problems. Community and Support LeetCode has a huge community of over 12 million users. Here, you can find folks to practice coding with and get advice. Cost You can use LeetCode for free, which lets you access most of its features. If you want extra stuff like detailed problem analysis or practice interviews, there's a paid option. 3. HackerRank Overview HackerRank is all about giving coders a place to practice and get better. It has tons of challenges in different programming languages for all skill levels. You can solve problems, join contests, work together on projects, and even get noticed by companies looking to hire. Language Support HackerRank lets you use over 50 programming languages, including favorites like C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. This means you can pick the language you’re most comfortable with to tackle challenges. Problem Difficulty Range The challenges on HackerRank are for everyone, from beginners to pros. They label their challenges as easy, medium , and hard, so you can start simple and move up as you get better. Learning Resources HackerRank has all sorts of help like tutorials , videos, tips for coding, and forums where you can talk to others. If you’re just starting, they have basics to help you build up your skills for the tougher stuff. Community and Support HackerRank’s community is huge, with over 8 million users. You can talk about how to solve problems, work on code together, and even find job chances through the site. Cost You can use HackerRank for free to access most challenges, learn from tutorials, and join the community. If you want more like advanced testing or special challenges, they have plans you can pay for. 4. CodeChef Overview CodeChef is a place where coders can come to get better by solving different coding problems. It started in 2009 and now has over 1.5 million people using it from all over the world. Language Support You can use a bunch of programming languages on CodeChef, like C, C++, Java, Python, and even some less common ones like Haskell and Kotlin. This means you can work in the language you know best. Problem Difficulty Range The problems on CodeChef are marked from easy to hard. This lets beginners start with simpler stuff and move up as they get more comfortable. They also have guides on basic topics like lists and sorting. Learning Resources CodeChef has a special section for beginners that goes over all the basics you need for competitive coding. It includes easy-to-follow tutorials. Community and Support There's a place called CodeChef Discuss where you can talk to other coders, ask questions, and learn new ways to solve problems. The community is really welcoming. Cost Joining CodeChef doesn't cost anything. You just need to sign up with your email, and you're ready to start practicing. 5. AtCoder Overview AtCoder is a platform from Japan for competitive coding. It's a place where you can join online contests or just practice coding problems on your own. More than half a million people use AtCoder, making it a popular choice worldwide. Language Support You can use over 40 programming languages on AtCoder, including common ones like C++, Java, Python, and also others like C#, Ruby, and Rust. This means you can solve problems in a language you're comfortable with. Problem Difficulty Range AtCoder has problems for everyone, from beginners to experts. They have beginner contests for newbies and grand contests for really tough challenges. This way, no matter your level, you can find problems that suit you. Learning Resources AtCoder lets you check your answers with their online judge and has articles that explain how to solve problems. There's also a forum where you can talk about coding with others and learn from them. Community and Support The AtCoder community is active and friendly. During contests, you can see how others solve problems, and there's always someone to discuss coding techniques with. Users also create study groups and events to learn together. Cost Using AtCoder is totally free. You can try out problems, enter contests, read articles, and join in the discussions without paying anything. The only time you might spend money is if you want to buy AtCoder merchandise. Pros and Cons Comparison Website Pros Cons Codeforces \- Big community to learn from \- Free \- Problems sorted by how hard they are \- Not many beginner guides \- Website could look better LeetCode \- Lots of easy problems for starters \- Helpful learning section \- Easy to use website \- Mainly for job interview prep \- You need to pay for some stuff HackerRank \- Lots of guides for newbies \- Works with many coding languages \- Companies hire through it \- You have to pay for some things \- Not as big a community as Codeforces CodeChef \- Beginner-friendly area \- Everything's free \- Place to ask questions and get help \- Not as many problems as others \- Website could be easier to use AtCoder \- Contests for all levels \- Friendly, worldwide community \- Free \- Mostly not in English \- Not as beginner-focused When looking at the best websites for beginners in competitive coding, Codeforces is great because it has a lot of people you can learn from. LeetCode and HackerRank are also good because they have lots of tutorials, articles, and problems to solve. CodeChef has a nice section for new coders. AtCoder is used by people all over the world, but it's not as focused on beginners. What you choose depends on what you're looking for. If you want to learn from others, Codeforces might be for you. If you like structured learning and tutorials, check out LeetCode and HackerRank. CodeChef is good if you're starting from scratch and want to talk about problems. AtCoder gives you a chance to join a global community, but it might not hold your hand as much. Think about what you need and what you want to get better at to pick the best website. sbb-itb-bfaad5b Making the Right Choice Picking the best site for starting competitive programming might seem tough with so many choices out there. But if you think about what you really need, it gets easier. Here's what to keep in mind: Assess Your Current Skill Level What programming languages do you know? Sites support popular ones like C++, Java, Python. How good are you with data structures, algorithms, or math? This decides the problem levels you can handle. Is this your first time solving coding problems ? Then you might need more guidance. Determine Your Learning Priorities Want to get ready for job interviews? LeetCode is a good pick. Looking to learn from others? Codeforces has a large forum. Need beginner-friendly guides? HackerRank and CodeChef have plenty. Consider the User Experience Is the site easy to navigate? Does it let you check your answers easily? Can you code directly on the website? Review the Rating System Codeforces sorts problems by how tough they are, helping you move up gradually. LeetCode labels problems as Easy, Medium, and Hard, so you know where to start. Sign Up and Try Some Problems Join sites that catch your interest to see how they feel. Try solving some easy problems on different sites to find what suits you. The best site for you matches your skill level, priorities, and what you like. Don't hesitate to try out a few until you find where you fit best! Getting Started with Competitive Programming Starting out in competitive programming might feel a bit overwhelming, but if you take it one step at a time and stick to the basics, you'll find your footing. Here's a simple guide to help you begin: Pick Your Preferred Language First off, decide which programming language you want to use. The top picks for competitive coding are: C++: It's quick and powerful, perfect for solving tricky problems. Java: It takes a bit more to write than C++, but it's got great tools. Python: Super easy to get the hang of, though it's not as fast as C++ or Java. Great for starters. Go with a language that you're either already comfortable with or interested in learning. Most competition sites let you use a variety of languages. Select a Beginner-Friendly Platform Now, look for a platform that's good for beginners, where you can start practicing coding problems: Codeforces: You can start with simpler problems and work your way up. LeetCode: Problems are marked as Easy, Medium , and Hard. Start with the Easy ones. HackerRank: Offers structured tutorials and tags problems by difficulty, making it easy for beginners. CodeChef: There's a special section just for beginners with helpful tutorials. Sign up and give some basic problems a try. Also, check out any learning resources they offer. Read Forums and Discuss Problems Being part of a community forum can really help when you're starting out. As you work through problems, make sure to: Ask questions if you're stuck to learn different ways to solve problems. Read others' explanations for problems you've already worked on. Share your solutions and get feedback to get better. Talking with more experienced coders will help you learn faster. Use the forums that are available. Review Solutions Before Coding Before you dive into solving a problem, take a look at the solutions provided and try to understand the logic: Learn the patterns and strategies that lead to the right answers. Break down complicated solutions into easier steps. Try coding the solution yourself after understanding the logic. Looking at how others solve problems will help you learn new skills and be ready for different kinds of problems. Stay Consistent with Regular Practice Practicing regularly is important to get better. Make a plan for yourself: Solve problems often, whether it's daily or weekly, depending on your schedule. Join contests regularly to get used to coding under pressure. Start with solving many problems to see a lot of different types. Look at how you're doing to see what you need to work on. Coding often will sharpen your skills and help you develop a sense for solving problems. Starting your journey in competitive programming is all about taking that first step - pick your language and platform, join a community, and make coding a regular part of your life. Keep pushing forward and you'll see progress! Conclusion Starting with competitive programming is a great way for beginners to test themselves, learn a lot, and meet others who like coding too. When you solve coding problems with a time limit, you get better at thinking quickly, understanding important coding concepts, and writing code that works well without wasting time or space. But, it's really important to begin with websites that are friendly for people who are just starting. Look for places that offer: Problems that are just right for different levels so you can move forward step by step Support for many coding languages like C++, Java, Python so you can use what you're comfortable with Lots of guides and articles to help you learn more Active forums and groups where you can talk about problems and work with others Quick feedback on your solutions to help you improve Free access to the basic stuff you need to get better Websites like Codeforces, LeetCode, HackerRank, and CodeChef are good places to start because they have all these things. Think about what you already know, what you want to learn, and what you like to do. This will help you pick the best website for you. If you're just beginning, it's important to focus on the basics first. Choose a language you know, start with simple problems, use the help from online communities, try to understand how solutions work, and practice a lot. Learning with others can also lead to making friends and might even help you with your career later on. Competitive programming is all about learning how to solve problems well. Start slow, and you'll find yourself enjoying the challenge more and more! Related Questions Which website should I start competitive programming? If you're new to competitive programming, good places to start are Codeforces, CodeChef, and LeetCode. These sites have a bunch of coding problems that get harder over time. This way, you can slowly get better. They also have communities where people share how they solved problems, which can teach you new tricks. Start with the easy stuff and contests to gain confidence, then move on to harder challenges. The more you practice, the better you'll understand important programming ideas. Which coding website is best for beginners? Here are some top picks for beginners: Coderbyte - Offers short coding challenges in various languages to help you build basic skills. Edabit - Lets you move from very easy to hard challenges in over 40 languages. It's great for steady improvement. CodeChef - The "Getting Started" section has step-by-step guides on basics like algorithms and data structures. FreeCodeCamp - A community with thousands of lessons on web development and coding interviews . Very friendly for beginners. Codecademy - Lets you learn languages like Python and Java through hands-on exercises and projects. Try a few to see which one fits your learning style best as a beginner. How can a beginner start competitive coding? Here's how to begin competitive coding as a newbie: Pick up a programming language like C++ or Python. Start with the basics. Solve simple problems on sites like CodeChef or LeetCode. Look at solutions to learn new ways to solve them. Get to know basic data structures and simple algorithms. Join short contests to get used to coding quickly. Review your work to learn. Read blogs and talk to other coders to keep getting better. Gradually take on harder problems and longer contests. The key is to start easy, practice regularly, and join the coding community for faster learning. Is HackerRank good for beginners? Yes, HackerRank is great for those just starting with coding. It has easy-to-understand tutorials and guides on a wide range of topics, from basic language syntax to advanced algorithms . Challenges are marked by how hard they are, so beginners can start with the basics and move up as they improve. The site is user-friendly, offers detailed solutions, and has a supportive community, making it a solid choice for beginners. Related posts Best Programming Challenge Websites for Remote Developers Evaluating Programming Learning Platforms for Developers Navigating Competitive Programming Challenges Best Online Learning Sites for Programming Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech Beginner's Guide: How to Start Learning Coding from Scratch Start coding today with our free step-by-step guide. Learn which programming language to pick, best free resources, and create your first project in 30 days. Nimrod Kramer February 19, 2024 daily.dev Building the developer economy at daily.dev Discover how daily.dev is building a new developer economy powered by Cores and Awards — where real skills, contributions, and craftsmanship are recognized and rewarded by the community. 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https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable | Hadoop – Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 Wiki | git | Last Published: 2025-08-20 | Version: 3.4.2 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry Async Profiler HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Huaweicloud OBS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp HDFS Federation Balance GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 is an update to the Hadoop 3.4.x release branch. Overview of Changes Users are encouraged to read the full set of release notes. This page provides an overview of the major changes. New binary distribution As of v3.4.2, Hadoop will only be distributed with a lean tarball, which excludes the full AWS SDK v2 bundle to reduce overall file size. This release has been tested with AWS SDK v2 2.29.52, which can be downloaded from Maven here . S3A improvements Improvement HADOOP-19363 S3A: Support analytics-accelerator-s3 input streams for parquet read performance. HADOOP-19256 S3A: Adds support for S3 Conditional Writes. ABFS improvements Improvement HADOOP-19179 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Support FNS Accounts over BlobEndpoint. HADOOP-19474 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Listing Optimizations to avoid multiple iteration over list response. HADOOP-19543 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Remove Duplicates from Blob Endpoint Listing Across Iterations. Transitive CVE fixes A lot of dependencies have been upgraded to address recent CVEs. Many of the CVEs were not actually exploitable through the Hadoop so much of this work is just due diligence. However, applications which have all the library is on a class path may be vulnerable, and the upgrades should also reduce the number of false positives security scanners report. We have not been able to upgrade every single dependency to the latest version there is. Some of those changes are fundamentally incompatible. If you have concerns about the state of a specific library, consult the Apache JIRA issue tracker to see if an issue has been filed, discussions have taken place about the library in question, and whether or not there is already a fix in the pipeline. Please don’t file new JIRAs about dependency-X.Y.Z having a CVE without searching for any existing issue first As an open-source project, contributions in this area are always welcome, especially in testing the active branches, testing applications downstream of those branches and of whether updated dependencies trigger regressions. Security Advisory Hadoop HDFS is a distributed filesystem allowing remote callers to read and write data. Hadoop YARN is a distributed job submission/execution engine allowing remote callers to submit arbitrary work into the cluster. Unless a Hadoop cluster is deployed with caller authentication with Kerberos , anyone with network access to the servers has unrestricted access to the data and the ability to run whatever code they want in the system. In production, there are generally three deployment patterns which can, with care, keep data and computing resources private. 1. Physical cluster: configure Hadoop security , usually bonded to the enterprise Kerberos/Active Directory systems. Good. 2. Cloud: transient or persistent single or multiple user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and security . Good. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. 3. Cloud: transient single user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and no security at all . Requires careful network configuration as this is the sole means of securing the cluster.. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. If you deploy a Hadoop cluster in-cloud without security, and without configuring a VLAN to restrict access to trusted users, you are implicitly sharing your data and computing resources with anyone with network access If you do deploy an insecure cluster this way then port scanners will inevitably find it and submit crypto-mining jobs. If this happens to you, please do not report this as a CVE or security issue: it is utterly predictable . Secure your cluster if you want to remain exclusively your cluster . Finally, if you are using Hadoop as a service deployed/managed by someone else, do determine what security their products offer and make sure it meets your requirements. Protobuf Compatibility In HADOOP-18197, we upgraded the Protobuf in hadoop-thirdparty to version 3.21.12. This version may have compatibility issues with certain versions of JDK8, and you may encounter some errors (please refer to the discussion in HADOOP-18197 for specific details). To address this issue, we recommend upgrading the JDK version in your production environment to a higher version (> JDK8). We will resolve this issue by upgrading hadoop-thirdparty’s Protobuf to a higher version in a future release of 3.4.x. Please note that we will discontinue support for JDK8 in future releases of 3.4.x. Getting Started The Hadoop documentation includes the information you need to get started using Hadoop. 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How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.4.2/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/release/3.4.2/CHANGELOG.3.4.2.html | Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 – Apache Hadoop Changelog Wiki | git | Apache Hadoop | Last Published: 2025-08-20 | Version: 3.4.2 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry Async Profiler HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Huaweicloud OBS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp HDFS Federation Balance GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop Changelog Release 3.4.2 - 2025-08-20 IMPORTANT ISSUES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-19107 Drop support for HBase v1 timeline service & upgrade HBase v2 Major . Ayush Saxena Ayush Saxena NEW FEATURES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-19261 Support force close a DomainSocket for server service Major . Sammi Chen Sammi Chen HDFS-17657 The balancer service supports httpserver. Minor balancer & mover Zhaobo Huang Zhaobo Huang HADOOP-19353 Über-jira: S3A Hadoop 3.4.2 features Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19363 S3A: Support analytics-accelerator-s3 input streams for parquet read performance Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail IMPROVEMENTS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-19195 Upgrade aws sdk v2 to 2.25.53 Major fs/s3 Harshit Gupta Harshit Gupta YARN-11711 Improve ServiceScheduler Code Minor scheduler, yarn Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-15760 Upgrade commons-collections to commons-collections4 Major . David Mollitor Nihal Jain HADOOP-19281 MetricsSystemImpl should not print INFO message in CLI Major metrics Tsz-wo Sze Sarveksha Yeshavantha Raju YARN-11734 Fix spotbugs in ServiceScheduler#load Major yarn Hualong Zhang Hualong Zhang HADOOP-19349 S3A : Improve Client Side Encryption Documentation Major documentation, fs/s3 Syed Shameerur Rahman Syed Shameerur Rahman HADOOP-19357 ABFS: Optimizations for Retry Handling and Throttling Minor fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi HADOOP-19366 Install OpenJDk 17 in default ubuntu build container Major build Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-19371 JVM GC Metrics supports ZGC pause time and count Minor common dzcxzl dzcxzl HDFS-17711 Change fsimage loading progress percentage discontinuous to continuous Minor . Sungdong Kim Sungdong Kim HADOOP-19389 Optimize shell -text command I/O with multi-byte read. Minor command, fs, fs/azure, fs/gcs, fs/s3 Chris Nauroth Chris Nauroth HADOOP-19401 Improve error message when OS can’t identify the current user. Major security Chris Nauroth Chris Nauroth HADOOP-19375 Organize JDK version-specific code in IDEA friendly approach Major . Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-19377 Avoid initializing useless HashMap in protocolImplMapArray. Minor common farmmamba farmmamba HADOOP-19086 Update commons-logging to 1.3.0 Minor build Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-17754 Add uriparser2 to notices Minor hdfs-client Chris Nauroth Chris Nauroth HADOOP-19400 Expand specification and contract test coverage for InputStream reads. Major documentation, fs, test Chris Nauroth Chris Nauroth HADOOP-19225 Upgrade Jetty to 9.4.57.v20241219 due to CVE-2024-8184 and other CVEs Major build Palakur Eshwitha Sai PJ Fanning HADOOP-18991 Remove commons-beanutils dependency from Hadoop 3 Major common Istvan Toth Istvan Toth HADOOP-19546 Include cipher feature for HttpServer2 and SSLFactory Major hadoop-common, hdfs, yarn Bence Kosztolnik Bence Kosztolnik HDFS-17226 Building native libraries fails on Fedora 38 Major libhdfs++, native Kengo Seki Kengo Seki HADOOP-19523 Upgrade to hadoop-thirdparty 1.4.0 Major build Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-17637 Fix spotbugs in HttpFSFileSystem#getXAttr Major httpfs Hualong Zhang Hualong Zhang HADOOP-19384 S3A: Add support for ProfileCredentialsProvider Minor fs/s3 Venkatasubrahmanian Narayanan Venkatasubrahmanian Narayanan HADOOP-19143 Upgrade commons-cli to 1.6.0. Major build, common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan BUG FIXES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-17376 Distcp creates Factor 1 replication file on target if Source is EC Major distcp Sadanand Shenoy Sadanand Shenoy HDFS-16084 getJNIEnv() returns invalid pointer when called twice after getGlobalJNIEnv() failed Major libhdfs Antoine Pitrou kevin cai HADOOP-19248 Protobuf code generate and replace should happen together Major common Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-19250 Fix test TestServiceInterruptHandling.testRegisterAndRaise Major test Chenyu Zheng Chenyu Zheng HADOOP-19272 S3A: AWS SDK 2.25.53 warnings logged about transfer manager not using CRT client Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19164 Hadoop CLI MiniCluster is broken Major . Ayush Saxena Ayush Saxena HADOOP-19290 Operating on / in ChecksumFileSystem throws NPE Major . Ayush Saxena Ayush Saxena HADOOP-19280 ABFS: Initialize ABFS client timer only when metric collection is enabled Major fs/azure Manish Bhatt Manish Bhatt YARN-11732 Potential NPE when calling SchedulerNode#reservedContainer for CapacityScheduler Major capacityscheduler Tao Yang Tao Yang HADOOP-19309 S3A CopyFromLocalFile operation fails when the source file does not contain file scheme. Major fs/s3 Syed Shameerur Rahman Syed Shameerur Rahman HADOOP-18583 hadoop checknative fails to load openssl 3.x Major native Sebastian Klemke Sebastian Klemke HADOOP-19106 [ABFS] All tests of. ITestAzureBlobFileSystemAuthorization fails with NPE Major fs/azure Mukund Thakur Anuj Modi HADOOP-19360 Disable releases for apache.snapshots repo Major build Attila Doroszlai Attila Doroszlai HDFS-17706 TestBlockTokenWithDFSStriped fails due to closed streams Minor . Felix N Felix N YARN-11759 Fix log statement in RMAppImpl#processNodeUpdate Major resourcemanager yang yang yang yang HDFS-17724 Set recover.lease.on.close.exception as an instance member in the DfsClientConf.java Minor hadoop-client Abhey Rana Abhey Rana YARN-11745 YARN ResourceManager throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentExceptio: Comparison method violates its general contract! Major yarn chhinlinghean chhinlinghean YARN-11785 Race condition in QueueMetrics due to non-thread-safe HashMap causes MetricsException Major capacityscheduler Tao Yang Tao Yang YARN-11776 Handle NPE in the RMDelegationTokenIdentifier if localServiceAddress is null Major resourcemanager Abhey Rana Abhey Rana HDFS-17759 Explicitly depend on jackson-core in hadoop-hdfs Critical hdfs Istvan Toth Istvan Toth HADOOP-19488 RunJar throws UnsupportedOperationException on Windows Major hadoop-common Sangjin Lee Sangjin Lee HDFS-16644 java.io.IOException Invalid token in javax.security.sasl.qop Major . Walter Su Zilong Zhu HDFS-15230 Sanity check should not assume key base name can be derived from version name Major . Wei-Chiu Chuang Wei-Chiu Chuang YARN-11810 Fix SQL script in SQLServer/FederationStateStoreTables.sql Major federation Peter Szucs Peter Szucs HDFS-17768 Observer namenode network delay causing empty block location for getBatchedListing Major namenode Dimas Shidqi Parikesit Dimas Shidqi Parikesit HADOOP-19532 Update commons-lang3 to 3.17.0 Major . Istvan Toth Istvan Toth HADOOP-19551 Fix compilation error of native libraries on newer GCC Major native Masatake Iwasaki Masatake Iwasaki YARN-11801 NPE in FifoCandidatesSelector.selectCandidates when preempting resources for an auto-created queue without child queues Major yarn Susheel Gupta Susheel Gupta HADOOP-19554 LocalDirAllocator still doesn’t always recover from directory tree deletion Major common Steve Loughran Steve Loughran YARN-11713 yarn-ui build fails in ARM docker in MacOs phantomjs error Blocker yarn-ui-v2 Mukund Thakur Masatake Iwasaki YARN-11712 Yarn-ui build fails in ARM docker looking for python2. Blocker yarn-ui-v2 Mukund Thakur Masatake Iwasaki HADOOP-19576 Insert Overwrite Jobs With MagicCommitter Fails On S3 Express Storage Major . Syed Shameerur Rahman Syed Shameerur Rahman HADOOP-19573 S3A: ITestS3AConfiguration.testDirectoryAllocatorDefval() failing Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran TESTS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor YARN-11744 Tackle flaky test testGetRunningContainersToKill Major test, yarn-service Cheng Pan Cheng Pan YARN-11790 TestAmFilter#testProxyUpdate fails in some networks Minor test, webproxy Chris Nauroth Chris Nauroth SUB-TASKS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-18325 ABFS: Add correlated metric support for ABFS operations Major fs/azure Anmol Asrani Anmol Asrani HADOOP-19187 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Making AbfsClient Abstract for supporting both DFS and Blob Endpoint Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19262 [JDK17] Upgade wildfly-openssl:1.1.3.Final to 2.1.4.Final+ Major fs/azure, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Saikat Roy HADOOP-19284 ABFS: Allow “fs.azure.account.hns.enabled” to be set as Account Specific Config Major fs/azure Descifrado Anuj Modi HADOOP-19219 Resolve Certificate error in Hadoop-auth tests. Major build, common Muskan Mishra Muskan Mishra HADOOP-19296 [JDK17] Upgrade maven-war-plugin to 3.4.0 Major build, common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-19286 Support S3A cross region access when S3 region/endpoint is set Major fs/s3 Syed Shameerur Rahman Syed Shameerur Rahman HADOOP-19310 [JDK17] Add JPMS options required by Java 17+ Major build, common Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-19297 [JDK17] Upgrade maven.plugin-tools.version to 3.10.2 Major build, common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-19330 S3A: Add LeakReporter; use in S3AInputStream Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18708 AWS SDK V2 - Implement CSE Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Syed Shameerur Rahman HADOOP-19317 S3A: fs.s3a.connection.expect.continue controls 100 CONTINUE behavior Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18960 ABFS contract-tests with Hadoop-Commons intermittently failing Minor fs/azure Pranav Saxena Anuj Modi HADOOP-19336 S3A: Test failures after CSE support added Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Syed Shameerur Rahman HADOOP-19226 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Implementing Azure Rest APIs on Blob Endpoint for AbfsBlobClient Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19367 Fix setting final field value on Java 17 Major test Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-19207 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Response Handling of Blob Endpoint APIs and Metadata APIs Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19229 Vector IO on cloud storage: what is a good minimum seek size? Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19393 ABFS: Returning FileAlreadyExists Exception for UnauthorizedBlobOverwrite Rename Errors Minor fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi HADOOP-19232 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Implementing Ingress Support with various Fallback Handling Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anmol Asrani HADOOP-19233 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Implementing Rename and Delete APIs over Blob Endpoint Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19404 ABFS: [FNS Over Blob] Update documentation for FNS Blob Onboard Major fs/azure Anmol Asrani Anmol Asrani HADOOP-19448 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob][Optimizations] Reduce Network Calls In Create and Mkdir Flow Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anmol Asrani HADOOP-19354 S3A: InputStreams to be created by factory under S3AStore Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19467 HADOOP-19467: [ABFS][FnsOverBlob] Fixing Config Name in Documenatation Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19443 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob][Tests] Update Test Scripts to Run Tests with Blob Endpoint Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19445 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob][Tests] Add Tests For Negative Scenarios Identified for Rename Operation Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19185 Improve ABFS metric integration with iOStatistics Major fs/azure Steve Loughran Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19348 S3A: Add initial support for analytics-accelerator-s3 Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-19303 VectorIO API to support releasing buffers on failure Major fs, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19446 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob][Tests] Add Tests For Negative Scenarios Identified for Delete Operation Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Manika Joshi HADOOP-15224 S3A: Add option to set checksum on S3 objects Minor fs/s3 Steve Loughran Raphael Azzolini HADOOP-19455 HADOOP-19455. S3A: Enable logging of SDK client metrics Minor fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19512 S3A: Test failures during AWS SDK upgrade Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19494 ABFS: Fix Case Sensitivity Issue for hdi_isfolder metadata Major fs/azure Manish Bhatt Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19531 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Streaming List Path Result Should Happen Inside Retry Loop Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19474 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Listing Optimizations to avoid multiple iteration over list response. Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19444 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob][Tests] Add Tests For Negative Scenarios Identified for Ingress Operations Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anmol Asrani HADOOP-19515 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Updating Documentations of Hadoop Drivers for Azure Minor fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi HADOOP-19256 S3A: Support S3 Conditional Writes Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Saikat Roy HADOOP-19543 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Remove Duplicates from Blob Endpoint Listing Across Iterations Blocker fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19522 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Rename Recovery Should Succeed When Marker File Exists with Destination Directory Blocker fs/azure Manish Bhatt Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19518 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] WASB to ABFS Migration Config Support Script Major fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi HADOOP-19497 [ABFS] Enable rename and create recovery from client transaction id over DFS endpoint Major fs/azure Manish Bhatt Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19471 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Support Fixed SAS token at container level Major fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi HADOOP-19234 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Adding Integration Tests for Special Scenarios in Blob Endpoint Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19527 S3A: testVectoredReadAfterNormalRead() failing with 412 response from S3 Blocker fs/s3 Steve Loughran Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-19485 S3A: Upgrade AWS V2 SDK to 2.29.52 Major build, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19406 ABFS: [FNS Over Blob] Support User Delegation SAS for FNS Blob Major fs/azure Anmol Asrani Manika Joshi HADOOP-19557 S3A: S3ABlockOutputStream to never log/reject hflush(): calls Critical fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19480 S3A Analytics-Accelerator: Upgrade AAL to 1.0.0 Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-19542 S3A Analytics-Accelerator: AAL stream factory not being closed Blocker fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-19567 S3A: error stack traces printed on analytics stream factory close Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19572 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob] Empty Page Issue on Subsequent ListBlob call Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19548 [ABFS] Fix logging in FSDataInputStream buffersize as that is not used and confusing the customer Major fs/azure, hadoop-common Mukund Thakur Manika Joshi HADOOP-19580 ABFS: [FnsOverBlob][BugFix] IsNonEmptyDirectory Check should loop on listing using updated continuation token Critical fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-18940 ABFS: Remove commons IOUtils.close() from AbfsOutputStream Critical fs/azure Steve Loughran Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-19295 S3A: fs.s3a.connection.request.timeout too low for large uploads over slow links Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19575 ABFS: [FNSOverBlob] Add Distinct String In User Agent to Get Telemetry for FNS-Blob Major fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi HADOOP-19627 S3A: testIfMatchOverwriteWithOutdatedEtag() fails when not using SSE-KMS Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-18296 Memory fragmentation in ChecksumFileSystem Vectored IO implementation. Minor common Mukund Thakur Steve Loughran HADOOP-19626 S3A: AAL - Update to version 1.2.1 Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail OTHER: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-18568 Magic Committer optional clean up Minor fs/s3 André F. Sayed Mohammad Hossein Torabi HADOOP-19123 Update commons-configuration2 to 2.10.1 due to CVE Major build PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19315 Bump avro from 1.9.2 to 1.11.4 Major build Dominik Diedrich Dominik Diedrich HADOOP-19335 Bump netty to 4.1.116 due to CVE-2024-47535 Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19380 Update the year to 2025 Major . Ayush Saxena Ayush Saxena HDFS-17080 Fix ec connection leak (GitHub PR#5807) Major . Wei-Chiu Chuang Wei-Chiu Chuang HADOOP-19456 Upgrade kafka to 3.9.0 to fix CVE-2024-31141 Major build Palakur Eshwitha Sai Palakur Eshwitha Sai HADOOP-19465 upgrade to netty 4.1.118 due to CVE-2025-24970 Major build PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19311 [ABFS] Implement Backoff and Read Footer metrics using IOStatistics Class Major fs/azure Manish Bhatt Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19383 upgrade Mina 2.0.27 due to CVE-2024-52046 Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19450 [ABFS] Rename/Create path idempotency client-level resolution Major fs/azure Manish Bhatt Manish Bhatt HADOOP-19634 acknowledge Guava license on LimitInputStream Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning © 2008-2025 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
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Use our CSS Selector Tester to demonstrate the different selectors. CSS Simple Selectors The simple selectors select elements based on element-name, id, and class. In addition, there is the universal selector (*). Selector Example Example description element p Selects all <p> elements # id #firstname Selects the element with id="firstname" * * Selects all elements . class .intro p.intro Selects all elements with class="intro" Selects all <p> elements with class="intro" CSS Attribute Selectors The attribute selector selects HTML elements with a given attribute set. Selector Example Example description [ attribute ] [lang] Selects all elements with a lang attribute [ attribute = value ] [lang="it"] Selects all elements with lang="it" [ attribute ~= value ] [title~="flower"] Selects all elements with a title attribute containing the word "flower" [ attribute |= value ] [lang|="en"] Selects all elements with a lang attribute value equal to "en" or starting with "en-" [ attribute ^= value ] [href^="https"] Selects all elements with a href attribute value that begins with "https" [ attribute $= value ] [href$=".pdf"] Selects all elements with a href attribute value ends with ".pdf" [ attribute *= value ] [href*="w3schools"] Selects all elements with a href attribute value containing the substring "w3schools" CSS Nesting Selector Selector Example Example description & & Applies styles for an element within the context of another element ❮ Previous Next ❯ ★ +1 Sign in to track progress COLOR PICKER REMOVE ADS PLUS SPACES GET CERTIFIED FOR TEACHERS FOR BUSINESS CONTACT US × Contact Sales If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail: sales@w3schools.com Report Error If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail: help@w3schools.com Top Tutorials HTML Tutorial CSS Tutorial JavaScript Tutorial How To Tutorial SQL Tutorial Python Tutorial W3.CSS Tutorial Bootstrap Tutorial PHP Tutorial Java Tutorial C++ Tutorial jQuery Tutorial Top References HTML Reference CSS Reference JavaScript Reference SQL Reference Python Reference W3.CSS Reference Bootstrap Reference PHP Reference HTML Colors Java Reference AngularJS Reference jQuery Reference Top Examples HTML Examples CSS Examples JavaScript Examples How To Examples SQL Examples Python Examples W3.CSS Examples Bootstrap Examples PHP Examples Java Examples XML Examples jQuery Examples Get Certified HTML Certificate CSS Certificate JavaScript Certificate Front End Certificate SQL Certificate Python Certificate PHP Certificate jQuery Certificate Java Certificate C++ Certificate C# Certificate XML Certificate     FORUM ABOUT ACADEMY W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Four-ceo-himay-shah-shares-his-views-outlook-magazine-sustainable-nzkdf%2F%3FtrackingId%3DNPyMenc0BNvMinFHJ11dBw%253D%253D&trk=registration-frontend_join-form-privacy-policy#data | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Four-ceo-himay-shah-shares-his-views-outlook-magazine-sustainable-nzkdf%2F%3FtrackingId%3DNPyMenc0BNvMinFHJ11dBw%253D%253D&trk=registration-frontend_join-form-privacy-policy#key-terms-2 | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Four-ceo-himay-shah-shares-his-views-outlook-magazine-sustainable-nzkdf%2F%3FtrackingId%3DNPyMenc0BNvMinFHJ11dBw%253D%253D&trk=registration-frontend_join-form-privacy-policy#your-device-and-location | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/COMDEV/SBOM | SBOM - Community Development - Apache Software Foundation DUE TO SPAM, SIGN-UP IS DISABLED. Goto Selfserve wiki signup and request an account. Log in Linked Applications Loading… Apache Software Foundation Spaces Hit enter to search Help Online Help Keyboard Shortcuts Feed Builder What’s new What’s new Available Gadgets About Confluence Log in Community Development Pages Blog Space shortcuts Jira reports File lists Child pages Brainstorm Initiatives SBOM Browse pages Configure Space tools A t tachments (0) Page History Resolved comments Page Information View in Hierarchy View Source Export to PDF Export to Word Copy Page Tree Pages … ComDev Wiki Past Projects And Discussions White House Software Security Meeting, January 13, 2022 Brainstorm Initiatives Jira links SBOM Created by Mark J. Cox , last modified by Robert Stupp on Nov 21, 2025 We are collecting documentation on how to use SBOM within Apache at the SBOM Software Bill of Materials page. WH Theme: SBOMS / Notifications Look at OpenSSF SLSA/SBOM work ( SLSA ). See also mail from GOSST Look at https://github.com/ossf/wg-security-tooling https://github.com/spdx/spdx-maven-plugin See security-discuss mailing list discussion Other background: SBOM section at https://openssf.org/oss-security-mobilization-plan/ based on WH and other meetings https://thenewstack.io/sbom-everywhere-the-openssf-plan-for-sboms/ CSRB report on Log4j mentions some current issues, limitations, and recommendations https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CSRB-Report-on-Log4-July-11-2022_508.pdf Draft ASF Position: SBOMs needs to be automatically generated for builds at build time SBOMs need to be signed with the same keys used for releases, in the same way (detached signature, detached hash) SBOMs are expected to be static to the given release, must never be changed after release SBOMs need to be useful (i.e. can be parsed, machine readable by current/future tools) Questions What type of projects/builds should include SBOMs? What format should be used (e.g., SPDX, CycloneDX) What projects are interested in working on this? Airflow (Python, CycloneDX, merged) ARROW Java: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) AVRO-3700: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX) Commons https://github.com/apache/commons-parent/pull/122 (Maven, CycloneDX, published for some) DRUID: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, merged) FLINK-30578: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) GROOVY-10993: Produce and publish CycloneDX SBOM artifacts (Gradle, CycloneDX, published) HADOOP-18590. Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) HIVE-26912: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, merged) HBASE-27562 Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) Maven MPOM-346: publish SBOM on release (Maven, CycloneDX, published) ORC-1342: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) PARQUET-2224: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) SPARK-41893: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) SOLR-16796: Publish an SBOM for Solr artifacts (Gradle, CycloneDX, not published) SYNCOPE-1746: Provide Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) (Maven, CycloneDX, published) Tomcat ZOOKEEPER-4657: Publish SBOM artifacts (Maven, CycloneDX, published) Polaris: Add CycloneDX SBOMs (Gradle, Python, Docker, CycloneDX, open) How to deal with multi-language projects? (like arrow, avro, logging, parquet, spark, ...) No labels Overview Content Tools Powered by a free Atlassian Confluence Open Source Project License granted to Apache Software Foundation. Evaluate Confluence today . Powered by Atlassian Confluence 8.5.31 Printed by Atlassian Confluence 8.5.31 Report a bug Atlassian News Atlassian {"serverDuration": 103, "requestCorrelationId": "75a46aa3f3090242"} | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
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http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.4.2/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/release/3.4.2/RELEASENOTES.3.4.2.html | Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 – Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 Release Notes Wiki | git | Apache Hadoop | Last Published: 2025-08-20 | Version: 3.4.2 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry Async Profiler HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Huaweicloud OBS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp HDFS Federation Balance GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop 3.4.2 Release Notes These release notes cover new developer and user-facing incompatibilities, important issues, features, and major improvements. HADOOP-19107 | Major | Drop support for HBase v1 timeline service & upgrade HBase v2 Drop support for Hbase V1 as the back end of the YARN Application Timeline service, which becomes HBase 2 only. The supported version HBase version is 2.5.8 This does not have any effect on HBase deployments themselves HADOOP-15760 | Major | Upgrade commons-collections to commons-collections4 Hadoop has upgraded to commons-collections4-4.4. This MUST be on the classpath to create a Configuration() object. The hadoop-commons dependency exports has been updated appropriately. If dependencies are configured manually, these MUST be updated. Applications which require the older “commons-collections” binaries on their classpath may have to explicitly add them. HADOOP-19315 | Major | Bump avro from 1.9.2 to 1.11.4 Backwards-incompatible upgrade for security reasons. All field access is now via setter/getter methods. To marshal Serializable objects the packages they are in must be declared in the system property “{{org.apache.avro.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES}}” This upgrade does break our compatibility policy -but this is a critical security issue. Everyone using an avro version before 1.11.4 MUST upgrade. HADOOP-19229 | Major | Vector IO on cloud storage: what is a good minimum seek size? The thresholds at which adjacent vector IO read ranges are coalesced into a single range has been increased, as has the limit at which point they are considered large enough that parallel reads are faster. * The min/max for local filesystems and any other FS without custom support are now 16K and 1M * s3a and abfs use 128K as the minimum size, 2M for max. These values are based on the Facebook Velox paper which stated their thresholds for merging were 20K for local SSD and 500K for cloud storage HADOOP-19225 | Major | Upgrade Jetty to 9.4.57.v20241219 due to CVE-2024-8184 and other CVEs Jetty has been upgraded to address CVE-2024-22201, CVE-2023-44487, CVE-2024-8184, CVE-2024-13009 HADOOP-15224 | Minor | S3A: Add option to set checksum on S3 objects The option fs.s3a.create.checksum.algorithm allows checksums to be set on file upload; It supports the following values: ‘CRC32’, ‘CRC32C’, ‘SHA1’, and ‘SHA256’ HDFS-16644 | Major | java.io.IOException Invalid token in javax.security.sasl.qop A Hadoop 2.10.1 or 2.10.2 client connecting to a Hadoop 3.4.0~3.4.1, 3.3.0~3.3.6, 3.2.1~3.2.4 (any version with HDFS-13541) cluster could cause the DataNode to disconnect any subsequent client connections due to an incompatible binary protocol change. HDFS-16644 provides a partial fix: a Hadoop 3 cluster will reject Hadoop 2.10.1/2.10.2 clients, but it will not fail other subsequent client connections. For Hadoop 2 cluster wishing to upgrade to Hadoop 3 in a rolling fashion, the workaround is to perform a two-step upgrade: upgrade to an earlier Hadoop 3 version without HDFS-13541, and then upgrade again to the newer Hadoop 3 version. Or revert HDFS-13541 from your version and rebuild. HADOOP-19256 | Major | S3A: Support S3 Conditional Writes S3A client now uses S3 conditional overwrite PUT requests to perform overwrite protection checks at end of PUT request (stream close()). This saves a HEAD request on file creation, and actually delivers an atomic creation. It may not be supported on third party stores: set fs.s3a.create.conditional.enabled to false to revert to the old behavior. Consult the third-party-stores documentation for details. HADOOP-19485 | Major | S3A: Upgrade AWS V2 SDK to 2.29.52 AWS SDK 2.30.0 and later are (currently) incompatible with third party stores. Accordingly, this release is kept at a 2.29 version. See HADOOP-19490. There may now be some problems using the AWS4SignerType and S3. HADOOP-19557 | Critical | S3A: S3ABlockOutputStream to never log/reject hflush(): calls S3A output streams no longer log warnings on use of hflush()/raise exceptions if fs.s3a.downgrade.syncable.exceptions = false. hsync() is reported with a warning/rejected, as appropriate. That method us absolutely unsupported when writing to S3 HADOOP-18296 | Minor | Memory fragmentation in ChecksumFileSystem Vectored IO implementation. Option “fs.file.checksum.verify” disables checksum verification in local FS, so sliced subsets of larger buffers are never returned. Stream capability “fs.capability.vectoredio.sliced” is true if a filesystem knows that it is returning slices of a larger buffer. This is false if a filesystem doesn’t, or against the local FS in releases which lack this feature. © 2008-2025 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/play-commerce/?hl=pl | Zarabiaj dzięki Google Play Commerce | Konsola Google Play Przejdź do treści Podstawy Podstawy Znajdź narzędzia i wskazówki, jakich potrzebujesz, aby osiągnąć swoje cele w Google Play. Przeglądaj wszystkie tematy Znajdź narzędzia i wskazówki, jakich potrzebujesz, aby osiągnąć swoje cele w Google Play. Przeglądaj wszystkie tematy Tematy Pierwsze kroki Zarabianie dzięki Play Commerce Ulepszanie jakości aplikacji Poszerzanie grona odbiorców Publikowanie bez obaw Angażowanie i utrzymywanie odbiorców Wyróżnienia w Google Play Tworzenie aplikacji dla rodzin Tematy Pierwsze kroki Zarabianie dzięki Play Commerce Ulepszanie jakości aplikacji Poszerzanie grona odbiorców Publikowanie bez obaw Angażowanie i utrzymywanie odbiorców Wyróżnienia w Google Play Tworzenie aplikacji dla rodzin Zasoby Centrum zasad Terminy wprowadzenia zasad Zasoby marki i materiały marketingowe Zasoby Centrum zasad Terminy wprowadzenia zasad Zasoby marki i materiały marketingowe Edukacja Edukacja Poznaj umiejętności i sprawdzone metody, które pomogą we wszechstronnym rozwoju Twojej firmy. Poznaj umiejętności i sprawdzone metody, które pomogą we wszechstronnym rozwoju Twojej firmy. Wskazówki na każdy temat Znajdź narzędzia i zasoby, jakich potrzebujesz, aby osiągać swoje cele. Więcej informacji Wskazówki na każdy temat Znajdź narzędzia i zasoby, jakich potrzebujesz, aby osiągać swoje cele. Więcej informacji Akademia Google Play Skorzystaj ze szkolenia online niezależnie od tego, na jakim etapie rozwoju jest Twoja firma. Więcej informacji Akademia Google Play Skorzystaj ze szkolenia online niezależnie od tego, na jakim etapie rozwoju jest Twoja firma. Więcej informacji Analizy Znajdź najbardziej wartościowe raporty i statystyki, dzięki którym jeszcze bardziej rozwiniesz swoją aplikację. Więcej informacji Analizy Znajdź najbardziej wartościowe raporty i statystyki, dzięki którym jeszcze bardziej rozwiniesz swoją aplikację. Więcej informacji Studia przypadków Poznaj prawdziwe historie firm rozwijających skrzydła w Google Play. Więcej informacji Studia przypadków Poznaj prawdziwe historie firm rozwijających skrzydła w Google Play. Więcej informacji #WeArePlay Poznaj globalną społeczność twórców niesamowitych aplikacji w Google Play. Więcej informacji #WeArePlay Poznaj globalną społeczność twórców niesamowitych aplikacji w Google Play. Więcej informacji Programy Programy Przystąp do programów zorientowanych na zaspokajanie potrzeb każdego rodzaju firmy. Przeglądaj programy Przystąp do programów zorientowanych na zaspokajanie potrzeb każdego rodzaju firmy. Przeglądaj programy Trafianie do nowych odbiorców Apps Accelerator Treści promocyjne Google Play Pass Google Play Points Trafianie do nowych odbiorców Apps Accelerator Treści promocyjne Google Play Pass Google Play Points Gry Level Up w Grach Google Play Pozyskiwanie większej liczby użytkowników Zwiększanie zaangażowania Zwiększanie utrzymania Gry niezależne Gry Google Play na PC Gry Level Up w Grach Google Play Pozyskiwanie większej liczby użytkowników Zwiększanie zaangażowania Zwiększanie utrzymania Gry niezależne Gry Google Play na PC Aplikacje dla dzieci Zatwierdzone przez nauczycieli Aplikacje dla dzieci Zatwierdzone przez nauczycieli Aplikacje multimedialne Media Experience Program Pakiet Engage SDK Aplikacje multimedialne Media Experience Program Pakiet Engage SDK Programy pilotażowe Program pilotażowy systemu rozliczeniowego opartego na wyborze użytkownika Programy pilotażowe Program pilotażowy systemu rozliczeniowego opartego na wyborze użytkownika Konsola Play Konsola Play Poznaj funkcje Konsoli Play i skorzystaj ze sprawdzonych metod. Zobacz nowości Jak używać Konsoli Play Poznaj funkcje Konsoli Play i skorzystaj ze sprawdzonych metod. Zobacz nowości Jak używać Konsoli Play Testowanie Najnowsze wersje i pakiety Testy zamknięte Wewnętrzne udostępnianie aplikacji Testy wewnętrzne Testy otwarte Raporty przed opublikowaniem Testowanie Najnowsze wersje i pakiety Testy zamknięte Wewnętrzne udostępnianie aplikacji Testy wewnętrzne Testy otwarte Raporty przed opublikowaniem Publikowanie Katalog urządzeń Integralność i podpisywanie Wcześniejsza rejestracja Wersja produkcyjna Przegląd publikowanych zmian Przegląd wersji Publikowanie Katalog urządzeń Integralność i podpisywanie Wcześniejsza rejestracja Wersja produkcyjna Przegląd publikowanych zmian Przegląd wersji Rozwój Raporty dotyczące pozyskiwania Wersje strony aplikacji Precyzyjne linki Główna strona aplikacji Statystyki Eksperymentalne strony aplikacji Tłumaczenia Rozwój Raporty dotyczące pozyskiwania Wersje strony aplikacji Precyzyjne linki Główna strona aplikacji Statystyki Eksperymentalne strony aplikacji Tłumaczenia Jakość Android Performance Tuner Android Vitals Rozmiar aplikacji Oceny Zasięg i urządzenia Opinie Jakość Android Performance Tuner Android Vitals Rozmiar aplikacji Oceny Zasięg i urządzenia Opinie Zarabianie Produkty w aplikacji Eksperymenty cenowe Wskazówki strategiczne Raporty dotyczące subskrypcji Konfigurowanie subskrypcji Zarabianie Produkty w aplikacji Eksperymenty cenowe Wskazówki strategiczne Raporty dotyczące subskrypcji Konfigurowanie subskrypcji Zarządzanie Stan zgodności z zasadami Zarządzanie zespołem i użytkownikami Zarządzanie Stan zgodności z zasadami Zarządzanie zespołem i użytkownikami Otwórz Konsolę Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Tematy Rozwijaj firmę dzięki Google Play Commerce Rozwijaj firmę dzięki Google Play Commerce Teraz możesz zarządzać nowymi i obecnymi klientami według własnych potrzeb – od prostych płatności cyklicznych po rozliczenia na podstawie wykorzystania i ceny dynamiczne. Zwiększaj przychody, zmniejszaj liczbę rezygnacji, automatyzuj zarządzanie przychodami i akceptuj płatności z całego świata. Rozpocznij Niezbędne narzędzia Funkcje konsoli Produkty w aplikacji Eksperymenty cenowe Wskazówki strategiczne Raporty dotyczące subskrypcji Konfigurowanie subskrypcji See Monetization Resources Funkcje konsoli Produkty w aplikacji Eksperymenty cenowe Wskazówki strategiczne Raporty dotyczące subskrypcji Konfigurowanie subskrypcji Docieraj do odbiorców na całym świecie Google Play ma ponad 2,5 miliarda użytkowników na ponad 190 rynkach, co zapewnia Ci dostęp do ogromnej, globalnej grupy odbiorców. Zwiększ swoje możliwości docierania do odbiorców na wszystkich tych rynkach, ułatwiając klientom dokonywanie bezpiecznych i sprawnych zakupów. Stale rozszerzamy naszą obszerną bibliotekę form płatności, która obejmuje tradycyjne formy, takie jak karty kredytowe, oraz ponad 300 lokalnych form na ponad 65 rynkach. Więcej informacji Odkryj elastyczne narzędzia do zarabiania Wykorzystaj pełny potencjał do generowania przychodów ze swojej aplikacji, opracowując strategię hybrydową, która zapewni dynamiczne i elastyczne opcje dla Twoich klientów. Narzędzia Google Play zostały stworzone tak, aby usprawniać operacje, dostarczać wartościowe dane i zapewniać solidne wsparcie, pomagając w poruszaniu się po złożonym globalnym rynku i osiąganiu celów biznesowych. Poznaj dostępne modele cenowe i dowiedz się, jak zastosować je w swojej aplikacji: Więcej informacji Pozyskuj i angażuj użytkowników, korzystając z naszej globalnej platformy Współpracując z Google Play, nie tylko zyskujesz dostęp do globalnego rynku obsługującego ponad 190 krajów. Dołączasz też do zaawansowanego ekosystemu opartego na bezpieczeństwie i zaufaniu. Nasze zespoły w Google Play niestrudzenie pracują za kulisami, aby ułatwić Ci przestrzeganie zasad, zapewniając Tobie i Twoim użytkownikom dostęp do bezpiecznego, godnego zaufania i dobrze prosperującego rynku. Więcej informacji Rozpocznij Dopasuj model zarabiania do swoich celów biznesowych. Zakupy w aplikacji Zwiększ przychody, sprzedając produkty w aplikacji. Więcej informacji Subskrypcje Zwiększ przychody, sprzedając subskrypcje. Więcej informacji Co musisz wiedzieć System rozliczeniowy Google Play Biblioteka płatności w Play Zasady dotyczące płatności w Google Play Omówienie zasad dotyczących płatności Opłata za obsługę w Google Play Omówienie opłaty za obsługę Opracowanie modelu zarabiania Wybór modelu cenowego Sprzedaż produktów w aplikacji Sprzedaż subskrypcji Większe zarobki dzięki AdMob Sprzedaż globalna z obsługą waluty lokalnej Sprawdzone metody omówione w Akademii Google Play Sukces z Google Play Publikuj aplikacje i gry dla użytkowników na całym świecie i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Skontaktuj się z nami Zarejestruj się, aby otrzymywać wiadomości dla deweloperów od Google Play Zarejestruj się Narzędzia Konsola Interfejsy API Materiały edukacyjne i zasoby społeczności Przewodniki Studia przypadków #WeArePlay Programy Blog Podcast o aplikacjach, grach i statystykach Pomoc Google Play Wszystko o Google Usługi Google Prywatność Warunki Cookies management controls Pomoc Zmień język English العربية Deutsch English (United Kingdom) español (Latinoamérica) español français Indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 Nederlands polski português (Brasil) русский Türkçe Tiếng Việt 中文 (简体) 中文 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://daily.dev/fr-fr/blog/edge-browser-extension-essentials-for-developers | Edge Browser Extension Essentials for Developers Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Edge Browser Extension Essentials for Developers Mar 20, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Discover essential Edge browser extensions for developers to streamline workflow and enhance web development projects. Learn how to install, manage, and create your own extensions. If you're a developer using Microsoft Edge, here's a quick rundown of essential extensions that can streamline your workflow and enhance your web development projects: Web Developer Checklist : Offers a handy checklist for website best practices. JSON Formatter : Easily formats and makes JSON data readable. Octotree - GitHub Code Tree : Helps navigate GitHub projects with a tree view. Daily.dev : Curates the latest web development news and articles. Window Resizer : Tests different screen sizes for responsive design . Additionally, we cover how to install, manage, and even create your own Edge extensions, alongside advanced tips for making extensions more powerful and user-friendly. Whether you're looking to improve productivity, optimize performance, or ensure your browsing and development work respects user privacy, Microsoft Edge and its range of extensions have a lot to offer. Chromium Base Edge is made with the same tech as Google Chrome, which means websites will look and work pretty much the same on both. This is great because it means less headache trying to fix weird issues that pop up only in one browser. Extension Support The Edge Add-ons store is like a treasure chest full of tools you can add to your browser. It has lots of the same tools you'd find for Chrome , like ones for React, Redux, and Vue.js. This means you can keep using your favorite tools without any trouble. Efficiency Edge is designed to be quick and light on your computer. It loads pages fast, runs JavaScript quickly, and doesn't hog your computer's memory. This is good news if you're building websites that need to be super speedy. Developer Tools Edge has some pretty neat tools for people who make websites. It has the same tools as Chrome but gets new features even sooner. You can check how your site looks on mobile devices and play around with modern web designs using CSS Grid and Flexbox. Privacy Edge is big on privacy. It blocks trackers and third-party cookies by default. This might make it more appealing to people who are worried about their data being collected online. As a developer, making sites that respect privacy can be a plus. So, if you're used to working with Chrome but want to try something a bit different, Edge could be a good choice. It's got a solid base with Chromium, comes with lots of helpful tools, runs efficiently, and cares about privacy. Why not give it a shot for your next project? Top Edge Browser Extensions for Developers 1. Web Developer Checklist Functionality This extension puts a checklist right in your toolbar for when you're making websites. It talks about things like making sure your site works for everyone, loads quickly, and shows up in search engines. Clicking it shows a list with simple tips for each part of your site. It's like having a little reminder to check your work, useful for both beginners and pros. Ease of Use Using the checklist is easy - just one click and you see everything. The tips are straightforward without a lot of complicated words. You don't need to set anything up. It's quick to look through, helping you spot problems fast without taking up much time. Performance Impact This extension is super light and won't make your browser slow. It uses what's already on your computer to show the list, so it opens right away without any waiting. This means it won't interrupt your work or slow you down, letting you check things quickly. Developer Productivity Enhancement This checklist can really help developers do their job better. It reminds you of the important stuff so you can avoid big mistakes. This means less time fixing problems later. It's also great for people who are still learning how to make websites because it shows them how to do things right from the start. In short, it helps you work smarter and save time fixing mistakes. User Ratings and Reviews People really like this extension, giving it top marks in over 800 reviews. They say it's super helpful to have a quick list of things to check while they work. Many found it helped catch big problems early, saving them from bigger headaches later. Some wished for an even longer list of tips. But overall, it gets a lot of praise for making work easier. 2. JSON Formatter Functionality The JSON Formatter extension makes JSON data easy to read by organizing it neatly. It adds spaces, colors, and allows you to collapse parts you don't need to see. This helps you understand JSON data better. Ease of Use Using JSON Formatter is simple. It works automatically when you open a page with JSON data or if you paste JSON code into the browser. It also has buttons to make the JSON smaller, copy it, or save it, all without needing any special setup. Performance Impact JSON Formatter doesn't slow down your browser. It only works on JSON data when needed and is quick even with big JSON files. It doesn't use a lot of your computer's resources. Developer Productivity Enhancement For anyone working with JSON, this tool is a big help. It makes JSON data easier to read and work with, saving time when checking API responses. It also helps find mistakes in the formatting that could lead to errors. Overall, it makes the job of dealing with JSON much easier. User Ratings and Reviews JSON Formatter is well-liked, with many users giving it five stars. They say it saves them a lot of time and makes JSON data look clean and organized. Some say they rely on it heavily when working with JSON. The few complaints are about times when the formatting isn't perfect. 3. Octotree - GitHub Code Tree Functionality Octotree is a free tool that helps you see GitHub project files in a tree layout. It makes it easier to find and understand files, folders, and other details in a project. When you're on GitHub, Octotree shows this tree view on the side so you can quickly go through a project's structure. Ease of Use Getting started with Octotree is easy. It kicks in by itself when you're looking at a project on GitHub, showing you the project's files in a neat sidebar. You can open or close parts of the tree to find what you need. If you want, you can change how it looks or works in its settings. Performance Impact Octotree doesn't slow down your browsing. It loads the project's structure on the side without messing with the main GitHub page, so you can keep working smoothly. People who use it say it doesn't make their browser lag. Developer Productivity Enhancement If you spend a lot of time on GitHub, Octotree can save you a lot of hassle. It lets you skip the endless scrolling and clicking to find files. Instead, you get a clear map of the project that helps you find your way around quickly. This can help you work faster and more efficiently. User Ratings and Reviews Lots of people use Octotree - over a million, in fact. They've given it great feedback, with a score of 4.9 out of 5 from nearly 5,000 reviews. Users really like how it makes working with GitHub easier, its simple design, being free to use, and getting regular updates. The few complaints are about small issues, like sometimes waiting a bit for the tree to show up. 4. Daily.dev - The Homepage Developers Deserve Functionality Daily.dev is like a custom news feed for developers. It brings you the latest updates on web development, tools, and projects you care about. Once you add it to your browser, it sorts through news and articles based on what you like, and you can even add topics from GitHub, Twitter, and Reddit. Ease of Use Setting it up is easy. Just add the extension, pick your interests, and you're good to go. It updates your feed on its own, so you don't have to do anything else. If you want to add more topics or connect other accounts, it's just a few clicks away. Performance Impact Daily.dev is designed to be light. It doesn't slow down your computer or your browsing, and everything on its site loads fast. This means you can keep it running without worrying about it making your browser lag. Developer Productivity Enhancement With Daily.dev, you don't have to spend time looking for news or tools for coding. It brings everything to you, saving you at least 30 minutes a day. It's like having a personal assistant that keeps you updated without any extra work from you. User Ratings and Reviews More than 6,000 users have given Daily.dev a 4.9/5 rating. They love how it saves them time by bringing relevant updates directly to them. Users also like how they can customize what they see and connect with other services. Some users mentioned small issues or missing services, but overall, the feedback is very positive. 5. Window Resizer Functionality Window Resizer lets you change your browser window to different sizes. This is handy for seeing how websites look on various devices, like phones or tablets. You can pick from ready-made sizes or set your own. Ease of Use It's really easy to use Window Resizer. Just click its icon, choose a size, and your window changes. If you want to use your own size, just type in the width and height. It's all pretty simple. Performance Impact Using Window Resizer doesn't slow down your computer. It's quick and doesn't need extra stuff to work, so you can check different sizes without any hassle. Developer Productivity Enhancement This tool makes it easier to see if your site looks right on different screens without needing to test on actual devices. It's a big time-saver because you can spot and fix issues with how things look much faster. User Ratings and Reviews People have given Window Resizer lots of 5-star reviews, over 700 in fact. They say it's a huge help in making sure websites work well on all kinds of devices. Some users mentioned small problems when setting custom sizes, but overall, it's seen as a very useful tool. How to Install and Manage Edge Extensions Installing extensions on Microsoft Edge is pretty easy. Here's how to do it step by step: Finding Extensions The best place to look for Edge extensions is the Edge Add-ons website . You can look through different categories or search for something specific. When you find an extension you like, click "Get" to see more about it like how other users rated it, some pictures of it in action, and what people think about it. Adding Extensions To add an extension to Edge: Hit "Get" on the extension's page on the Edge Add-ons site. A box will pop up asking if you're sure you want to add the extension. Click "Add extension". And you're all set! The extension will be added to your Microsoft Edge. You might have to give it some permissions or do a bit more setup depending on the extension. Managing Extensions To keep an eye on your extensions: Click the Extensions icon (looks like a puzzle piece) at the top right of the Edge window. Here you can turn extensions on or off, get rid of them, or click on an extension for more options. In this menu, you can also go to the full Extension Management page where you can adjust permissions, look into debugging options, and other stuff. Keeping Extensions Updated Extensions update on their own, so you don't have to worry much. But if you want to check for updates: Go to edge://extensions Click the "Update extensions now" button This will check for and install any updates for your extensions. It's a good idea to do this now and then to make sure you have the latest updates and security fixes. And there you go, that's the basic rundown on how to find, add, manage, and update extensions in Microsoft Edge. With a few clicks, you can add tools to make browsing better, help with coding efficiency, and more. Building Your Own Edge Extension Making your own Edge extension isn't as hard as it sounds. If you know a bit of JavaScript and can follow some steps, you can create a tool that's just right for you. Let's break it down: 1. Set Up the File Structure Every Edge extension needs a few key files to work. These include: Manifest file - This file tells Edge what your extension is about and what it needs to do its job. Background script - This is a script that runs in the background, taking care of the heavy lifting. Content script - This script interacts with the web pages you visit. You might also want to add: Popup UI - A small window for users to interact with your extension. Icons and images - Pictures to make your extension look good. 2. Configure the Manifest The manifest is a JSON file that Edge reads to get to know your extension. It includes things like: The extension's name, description, and version What permissions it needs The scripts that make it work Make sure to correctly list your scripts and actions, like popups. 3. Write the Background Script This JavaScript file is always running, waiting to act. It can: Respond to what happens in the browser Send and get messages Change data or what you see on a page It's what ties your extension together. 4. Add Functionality with Content Scripts Content scripts interact with the pages you go to. They can: Change what's on a page Alter how a page looks React to changes on the page This is where your extension really comes to life. 5. Build a Popup UI A popup, made with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, lets users change settings and do more with your extension. It can have: Settings to tweak A switch to turn it on or off Indicators to show status Buttons for specific actions It pops up when someone clicks on the extension icon. 6. Debug and Test As you put your extension together, keep: Checking the manifest is right Using console logs to find issues Reloading to see changes quickly Making sure it works in other browsers too Then, you're ready to share it on the Edge Add-ons store! sbb-itb-bfaad5b Advanced Tips for Edge Extension Developers Here are some smart ways for developers who want to make more complex or really useful extensions for Microsoft Edge: Utilize the Runtime APIs The Runtime APIs are your tools to talk to the browser and get important info. For instance: tabs API to learn about open tabs and change them storage API for keeping extension data safe webRequest API to keep an eye on and check network requests These can make your extension do more things. Optimize Performance Here's how to keep your extension running smoothly: Load parts only when they're needed Try not to mess with the webpage too much Slow down events that happen a lot, like scrolling Use background scripts for heavy tasks instead of making changes directly on the page Keeping your code clean means your extension won't slow things down. Implement Secure Data Storage When you handle users' private info: Pick chrome.storage over regular web storage for safety Scramble data before saving it Only ask for the permissions you really need This way, users can trust your extension more. Plan for Cross-Browser Support If you want your extension to work on different browsers, make sure it fits with: Firefox and its Browser Extensions framework Safari's App Extensions Edge through the add-ons site You might need to adjust things, but the main parts of your extension can stay the same. Allow Customization Give users who know their stuff the chance to make it their own: Make a settings page for choosing options Let them change CSS/themes Offer keyboard shortcuts that can be changed This makes your extension more flexible. By getting good at using Edge's features for extensions, you can create browser add-ons that really help users. Stick to these best practices, and you'll be able to make tools that make browsing better. Conclusion Edge browser extensions are really handy tools that help make life easier for people who build websites. They help you work better and faster, make it easier to work with others, and make sure you can always find the stuff you need to learn. If you're used to using Chrome and its extensions, you'll find Edge pretty similar because it uses the same underlying tech. This means websites look the same in both browsers. Edge also has some cool features of its own, like being faster and caring more about keeping your browsing private. There are tons of extensions available for all sorts of things - whether you want to quickly jot down notes, keep up with the latest in web development, or even create your own tools. Adding and managing these extensions is simple, so you can make Edge work just how you like it. For those who have a specific need that no existing extension meets, Edge also gives you the tools to create your own. Microsoft offers a lot of help and tools for building your own extensions, making it possible to tailor your browser exactly to your needs. In short, Edge offers a lot of ways for developers to make their work easier and more efficient. By using these extensions, developers can really streamline how they work. Related Questions What is browser essentials on Edge? Browser essentials on Microsoft Edge are like little alerts that tell you when something might be slowing down your browser or making it less safe. It might suggest you close tabs you're not using, turn on features to stop websites from tracking you, or remind you to update your extensions to keep things running smoothly. What are the best extensions for Microsoft Edge? Here are some great extensions you might want to try on Edge: Adblock Plus - Helps you avoid annoying ads Office Online - Lets you use Word, Excel, and PowerPoint in your browser Honey - Looks for discount codes when you shop online Enhancer for YouTubeTM - Makes watching YouTube videos a better experience LastPass - Keeps your passwords safe and fills them in for you OneNote Web Clipper - Lets you save web pages to OneNote with a click Does Microsoft Edge have Developer Tools? Yes, Microsoft Edge comes with a bunch of tools for people who make websites. These tools help you fix problems in your code, see how your website looks on different devices, and more. You can get to these tools by right-clicking on a webpage and selecting "Inspect" or by pressing Ctrl+Shift+I. How do I enable developer mode extensions in Edge? To turn on developer mode for extensions in Edge, do this: Go to More Tools > Extensions to open the Extensions page At the bottom, there's a checkbox for "Developer mode" - make sure it's checked This mode lets you try out extensions before they're fully ready, by loading them directly into the browser Related posts Extension App Development Basics Chrome E: Streamlining Your Workflow Widget Chrome: Enhancing Developer Workflows Chrome Generator Essentials for Developers Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech Beginner's Guide: How to Start Learning Coding from Scratch Start coding today with our free step-by-step guide. Learn which programming language to pick, best free resources, and create your first project in 30 days. Nimrod Kramer February 19, 2024 daily.dev Building the developer economy at daily.dev Discover how daily.dev is building a new developer economy powered by Cores and Awards — where real skills, contributions, and craftsmanship are recognized and rewarded by the community. Nimrod Kramer April 29, 2025 Get into tech VSCode Extensions Every Developer Needs Discover essential VSCode extensions for developers to enhance productivity, improve code quality, streamline project management, and collaborate effectively. Dive into tools like Prettier, ESLint, GitHub Copilot, Live Share, and more. Nimrod Kramer April 3, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
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https://bg.linkedin.com/company/nitropack | NitroPack | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Articles People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free NitroPack IT Services and IT Consulting Sofia, Sofia City 9,105 followers NitroPack helps ecommerce, content publishers and web agencies achieve outstanding website speed optimization results Follow Discover all 29 employees Report this company About us We believe everyone should have an easy way to achieve world-class performance for their website. Website https://nitropack.io/ External link for NitroPack Industry IT Services and IT Consulting Company size 11-50 employees Headquarters Sofia, Sofia City Type Privately Held Founded 2018 Specialties Website speed optimization Locations Primary 31 Alexander Malinov Blvd. Building 3 Sofia, Sofia City 1729, BG Get directions Employees at NitroPack Alexander Yossifov Silvena Koleva Alexander Georgiev Lora Raykova See all employees Updates NitroPack 9,105 followers 4d Report this post 2025 marked an important milestone for NitroPack: we’re now supporting performance for more than 250,000 live WordPress and WooCommerce websites! 🎉 2025 at a glance: ✅ 8.3 Billion+ optimized page views for real users ✅ 26M+ daily optimizations ✅ 96.8% customer satisfaction score See the full 2025 results and 2026 roadmap → https://lnkd.in/g3GhjzwG What’s next in 2026? We’re moving toward revenue-aware performance and building an engine that adapts to visitor behavior in real-time and expanding Fin AI for even faster, expert support. As we look ahead, we’d like to thank every customer, partner, and member of the WordPress community for being part of this journey. 💜 NitroPack Now Speeds Up a Quarter Million Websites (+ Results) nitropack.io 10 Like Comment Share NitroPack reposted this Raitis Sevelis 3w Report this post Today, we are launching our 6th annual #wpgivesahand campaign, continuing our commitment to raising funds for meaningful causes and supporting those in need. From December 22–28, 2025, an amount equal to $6 from every WPBakery purchase will be donated to a charity selected by our customers. This year’s supported organizations include SOS Children's Villages International , Dog Help Kharkiv , and One Tree Planted . With more than $58,000 donated over the years, #wpgivesahand has grown into one of the leading charity initiatives within the WordPress ecosystem. This impact would not be possible without collaboration. In 2025, we are proud to join forces with outstanding partners such as Melograno Venture Studio , NitroPack , Seahawk , Convesio , and others. Together, we are working toward a shared goal: creating positive, measurable change. We are equally grateful to our customers, whose continued support makes this initiative possible. While the 2025 #wpgivesahand campaign has just begun, we are already looking ahead to 2026. Our ambition is to expand beyond the WordPress space, welcoming more businesses and organizations into the program and amplifying our collective impact even further. As always, we will be reflecting to the donations made by the campaign in January, 2026. #WordPress #charity #business #socialresponsibility 40 5 Comments Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 3w Report this post 🎁 NitroPack Is Joining #WPGivesAHand ! This December 22–28, we’re happy to take part in #WPGivesAHand —a beautiful WordPress tradition where businesses come together to give back during the holiday season. Over the years, this initiative has united dozens of companies and raised support for meaningful causes around the world. This year, we’re honored to join for the very first time. 💛 🤝 Our Contribution We’ll make a donation to SOS Children’s Villages, helping provide safety, care, and hope to children and families who need it most. 🌍 How You Can Join In • Follow #WPGivesAHand • Share posts and help spread the word • Support participating businesses We’re grateful to be part of a community that lifts others up—and we’re excited to give back together. ✨ 4 Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 3w Report this post We’re excited to join #WPGivesAHand this year! 💛 From Dec 22–28, NitroPack will give back with the WordPress community and donate to SOS Children’s Villages. Proud to be part of a tradition rooted in kindness and community. ✨ https://lnkd.in/ggs9z4Nm 9 2 Comments Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 4w Report this post We’re honored to participate in this initiative and give back to global communities 🩵 WPBakery 585 followers 4w We take this opportunity to thank all the listed companies below for their generosity and for taking the time in the busy post-Black Friday and pre-end-of-year period to participate in this year's #WPGivesAHand . You too can help, by sharing the news or buying from them during the last week of December: WordPress Gives A Hand: Connecting, Collaborating and Creating for Good wpbakery.com 5 Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 1mo Report this post 🚀 WordPress 6.9 “Gene” is here — and it’s packed with performance upgrades. With 400+ Core updates and major improvements to CSS, scripts, HTML, and backend efficiency, this release gives WordPress sites a faster baseline to build on. And yes — NitroPack is fully compatible and benefits directly from the changes. Key wins for speed-focused sites: ✅ On-Demand Block Styles → smaller CSS → more accurate Critical CSS ✅ Streamlined theme styles → faster rendering ✅ Deprioritized non-critical scripts → smoother first paint ✅ Improved Video block → fewer layout shifts ✅ Faster queries & cron → better TTFB + cache warmups ✅ Cleaner HTML → stronger optimization consistency Bottom line: WordPress 6.9 boosts built-in performance. NitroPack takes it even further with full-page caching, image optimization, Critical CSS, and CDN acceleration⚡ 12 Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 1mo Report this post Santa came early this year 🎅💜🚀 We're excited to announce the launch of our brand new marketing website! It’s a true team effort, packed with powerful updates designed to enhance both the user experience and performance. From a sleek, modern design system that’s intuitive and responsive to refreshed content that delivers even more value, our new site has it all. Plus, we’ve added engaging new videos and infographics to bring the NitroPack story to life — all while keeping performance at the forefront. Check it out now and see how these updates continue to elevate the NitroPack experience. 🚀 🔗 nitropack.io NitroPack | Site Speed and Performance Optimization Service nitropack.io 19 Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 1mo Report this post Our NitroPack sale ends today! Last chance to save big on peak site performance ⚡ https://lnkd.in/gkAYidJ2 7 Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 1mo Report this post Save big on peak site performance! ⚡ Get NitroPack's automated, all-in-one speed solution for an incredible price: https://lnkd.in/gkAYidJ2 6 Like Comment Share NitroPack 9,105 followers 1mo Report this post Get NitroPack for the lowest price of the year! ⚡ Our automated, all-in-one speed solution is on sale for a limited time. Get NitroPack here: https://lnkd.in/gkAYidJ2 6 Like Comment Share Join now to see what you are missing Find people you know at NitroPack Browse recommended jobs for you View all updates, news, and articles Join now Similar pages Uxify Software Development WP Engine Information Technology & Services Austin, Texas Yotpo Bulgaria Technology, Information and Internet Lozenets, Sofia City Printify Software Development San Francisco, California Linktree Software Development Melbourne, Victoria Arzag Plus Food and Beverage Services Dammam, Eastern Province invideo Software Development San Francisco, California Yotpo Technology, Information and Internet Tailscale Software Development Toronto, Ontario Supabase IT Services and IT Consulting Show more similar pages Show fewer similar pages Funding NitroPack 1 total round Last Round Seed Dec 27, 2018 External Crunchbase Link for last round of funding US$ 225.9K Investors Eleven Ventures See more info on crunchbase LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Sign in to see who you already know at NitroPack Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390317-remove-unused-css#h_520891db42 | Remove Unused CSS | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features Advanced Settings Remove Unused CSS Remove Unused CSS Updated over a year ago Table of contents The term Unused CSS refers to CSS rules that aren’t used on the current page. These rules make files larger than necessary and slow down the rendering process. The “Remove Unused CSS” (RUCSS) feature works by finding CSS rules that aren’t used on the page and removing them. This directly affects how fast the browser builds the render tree . How to Test RUCSS on Your Website NitroPack’s Test Mode can help you try out RUCSS without risking UX issues. Start by going to the Settings panel, enabling the Test Mode and saving your settings. When this mode is enabled, you can visit a test version of any page by adding ?testnitro=1 to its URL. While in Test Mode, all changes you make to the NitroPack configuration (including turning on RUCSS) affect only these test pages. Please note: You have to first enable RUCCS and then initiate the optimization by visiting the URL with the ?testnitro=1 parameter. If an optimization is generated with this parameter already, you may replace “1” with 2,3,4, etc. You can then enable RUCSS by going to the HTML & CSS menu: Make sure you’re still in Test Mode and save your settings after enabling RUCSS. After that, open all pages you’d like to test by adding ?testnitro=1 to their URL. At a minimum, make sure to test: The homepage - https://example.com/?testnitro=1 ; Other high-traffic landing pages - https://example.com/landingpage1/?testnitro=1 ; Product pages - https://example.com/product1/?testnitro=1 ; Popular articles and other content pieces - https://example.com/blog/post1/?testnitro=1 . Browse around for a few minutes and refresh these pages a couple of times. If you’re not sure whether RUCSS has been applied to a page, visit the “Cache Insights” panel . Each test page should be optimized for RUCSS to have an effect on it. It’s essential to test everything on the page, especially dynamically loaded elements. For example, suppose you load content via AJAX, use pop-ups, or any other dynamic elements. In that case, you need to test them and see if they work as expected. If everything looks and functions correctly, run the test pages through Google’s PageSpeed Insights . The “Remove unused CSS” warning should be resolved and moved to the “Passed Audits” section. Note: In some cases, NitroPack preserves CSS rules which PageSpeed Insights considers unused. These rules style dynamic content, and removing them could break some elements. In these cases, “Remove unused CSS” might not move to the “Passed audits” section. However, its impact should still be significantly smaller. When you’re done testing, enable RUCSS on your live website by turning off the Test Mode and saving your settings. You should also purge your website’s cache from the Dashboard. On the other hand, if you don’t want to keep the feature on your website, disable both RUCSS and Test Mode and save your settings. Advanced Options You can further customize this feature’s behaviour by using the advanced options: The “Remove duplicates” option removes duplicate rules from the final CSS files. This option is enabled by default since it makes sure that RUCSS and Critical CSS don’t create unnecessary rules. You also have the option to force include or force exclude the CSS for matching elements. The force include option can be useful if RUCSS causes an element to disappear or be displayed incorrectly. In that case, you can find the CSS selector inside the original CSS file that targets the missing element and write it down in the force include field. After that, save your settings and purge the cache. Once NitroPack re-optimizes the page, the missing element should appear. On the other hand, you can use the force exclude to tell the system that it should not include certain CSS rules in the final CSS file. Again, you have to find the CSS selector inside the original CSS file and write it down in the force exclude field. Lastly, if you enabled RUCSS without the Test Mode, you have to explicitly disable it if you don't like its effect on your site. Switching to one of the preset modes (Strong, Ludicrous, etc.) won't disable RUCSS automatically. Related Articles Generate Critical CSS Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390473-reduce-unused-css-recommendation-is-still-present-in-pagespeed-insights | Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... All Collections Troubleshooting PageSpeed Scores Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights Updated over 2 months ago Although our Reduce Unused CSS feature may be enabled for your website, the PageSpeed Insights report will still scan all your website’s stylesheets. However, as long as there is any CSS file with more than 2 KB of unused code, Google PSI will always display the “ Reduce Unused CSS ” recommendation. The most common reason for unused CSS, despite our feature, is classes and styles being added or manipulated using JavaScript code. This means that all tag ids, classes, or tags identified in the JavaScript code of your website by NitroPack, are kept, as we are unaware of when the JavaScript may modify the page's content. In these cases, the " Reduce unused CSS " opportunity might not move to the " Passed audits " section. The " Potential Savings " value, though, should be improved significantly. Additionally, some CSS code may be used for future development or to support older browsers that may not be able to use modern CSS features. Our Remove unused CSS feature may significantly reduce the amount of unused CSS on your website, but it may not completely remove all unused CSS. This is because some CSS may be used only in certain conditions or on certain pages and may not be easily identified by automated tools or browser developer tools. Reducing the unused CSS can be a complex job, which is why automated applications or plugins can be quite harsh on a website and cause visual issues. But the best and most reliable method to do that is to manually evaluate the code and decide which CSS code is needed and which is not. Related Articles Remove Unused CSS Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues How NitroPack Helps with Total Blocking Time and First Input Delay How to configure NitroPack to reduce initial server response time How to Check if NitroPack's Optimization Was Served in PageSpeed Insights (PSI) / GTMetrix Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://hadoop.apache.org/who.html | Apache Hadoop Toggle navigation Apache Hadoop Download Documentation Current (trunk) Latest Stable 3.4.2 3.4.1 3.4.0 3.3.6 2.10.2 Wiki Community Bylaws Criteria for Committership Mailing lists Published CVEs Who We are Development How to Contribute Issue Tracking Version Control Versioning Apache Software Foundation Apache Home Buy Stuff Event License Privacy Policy Security Sponsorship Thanks Who We are Apache Hadoop Project Members We ask that you please do not send us emails privately asking for support. We are non-paid volunteers who help out with the project and we do not necessarily have the time or energy to help people on an individual basis. Instead, we have setup mailing lists for each module which often contain hundreds of individuals who will help answer detailed requests for help. The benefit of using mailing lists over private communication is that it is a shared resource where others can also learn from common mistakes and as a community we all grow together. Hadoop PMC The Hadoop Project Management Committee contains (in alphabetical order): username name organization roles timezone aajisaka Akira Ajisaka LY Corporation +9 acmurthy Arun C Murthy Hortonworks -8 aengineer Anu Engineer Hortonworks -8 amareshwari Amareshwari Sriramadasu InMobi +5.5 arp Arpit Agarwal Hortonworks -8 asuresh Arun Suresh LinkedIn -8 atm Aaron T. Myers Cloudera -8 ayushsaxena Ayush Saxena Cloudera +5.5 bikas Bikas Saha Hortonworks -8 billie Billie Rinaldi Microsoft -5 bibinchundatt Bibin A Chundatt Microsoft +5.5 bobby Robert(Bobby) Evans NVIDIA -6 brahma Brahma Reddy Battula Huawei +5.5 brandonli Brandon Li Hortonworks -8 cdouglas Chris Douglas Microsoft -8 cliang Chen Liang LinkedIn -8 cmccabe Colin Patrick McCabe Cloudera HDFS -8 cnauroth Chris Nauroth Google -8 cutting Doug Cutting Cloudera -8 daryn Daryn Sharp Verizon Media -6 ddas Devaraj Das Hortonworks -8 devaraj Devaraj K Intel +5.5 dhruba Dhruba Borthakur Facebook -8 ebadger Eric Badger Verizon Media -6 eli Eli Collins Cloudera -8 enis Enis Soztutar Hortonworks -8 epayne Eric Payne Verizon Media -6 gkesavan Giridharan Kesavan Hortonworks -8 haibochen Haibo Chen LinkedIn -8 hairong Hairong Kuang Facebook -8 hexiaoqiao He Xiaoqiao Meituan +8 hitesh Hitesh Shah Hortonworks -8 inigoiri Íñigo Goiri Microsoft -8 iwasakims Masatake Iwasaki NTT DATA +9 jeagles Jonathan Eagles Verizon Media -6 jghoman Jakob Homan LinkedIn -8 jhung Jonathan Hung LinkedIn -8 jianhe Jian He Hortonworks -8 jing9 Jing Zhao Hortonworks -8 jitendra Jitendra Nath Pandey Hortonworks -8 jlowe Jason Lowe NVIDIA -6 jzhuge John Zhuge Netflix -8 junping_du Junping Du Datastrato +8 kasha Karthik Kambatla Cloudera -8 kihwal Kihwal Lee Verizon Media -6 kkaranasos Konstantinos Karanasos Microsoft -8 lei Lei Xu Cruise Automation -8 liuml07 Mingliang Liu Salesforce HDFS -8 ljain Lokesh Jain Cloudera +5.5 llu Luke Lu VMware -8 mahadev Mahadev Konar Hortonworks -8 mattf Matt Foley Apple -8 mingma Ming Ma Twitter -8 msingh Mukul Kumar Singh Hortonworks +5.5 naganarasimha_gr Naganarasimha G R SCB +8.0 nanda Nanda kumar Hortonworks +5.5 nigel Nigel Daley Pinterest -8 omalley Owen O'Malley Hortonworks -8 ozawa Tsuyoshi Ozawa NTT +9 phunt Patrick Hunt Cloudera ZooKeeper -8 rangadi Raghu Angadi Twitter -8 rchiang Ray Chiang Cloudera -8 rkanter Robert Kanter Cloudera -8 rohithsharmaks Rohith Sharma K S Hortonworks +5.5 sharad Sharad Agarwal InMobi +5.5 shv Konstantin Shvachko LinkedIn HDFS -8 sammichen Sammi Chen Tencent +8 sandy Sandy Ryza Cloudera -8 shashikant Shashikant Banerjee Cloudera +5.5 sjlee Sangjin Lee PayPal -8 snemeth Szilard Nemeth Cloudera +1 sradia Sanjay Radia Hortonworks -8 sseth Siddharth Seth Hortonworks -8 stack Michael Stack Apple HBase -8 stevel Steve Loughran Cloudera 0 subru Subru Krishnan Microsoft -8 sunilg Sunil Govindan Cloudera +5.5 surendralilhore Surendra Singh Lilhore Microsoft HDFS +5.5 suresh Suresh Srinivas Hortonworks -8 szetszwo Tsz Wo (Nicholas) Sze Hortonworks -8 tasanuma Takanobu Asanuma LY Corporation +9 templedf Daniel Templeton Cloudera -8 tgraves Thomas Graves NVIDIA -6 todd Todd Lipcon Cloudera -8 tomwhite Tom White Cloudera -8 tucu Alejandro Abdelnur Cloudera -8 umamahesh Uma Maheswara Rao G Intel +5.5 varunsaxena Varun Saxena LinkedIn +5.5 vinayakumarb Vinayakumar B Google +5.5 vinodkv Vinod Kumar Vavilapalli Hortonworks -8 vvasudev Varun Vasudev +5.5 yhemanth Hemanth Yamijala +5.5 wang Andrew Wang Cloudera -8 wangda Wangda Tan Hortonworks -8 wheat9 Haohui Mai Uber -8 wwei Weiwei Yang Hortonworks +8 xgong Xuan Gong Hortonworks -8 xiao Xiao Chen Netflix -8 xyao Xiaoyu Yao Hortonworks -8 yjzhangal Yongjun Zhang Pinterest -8 yliu Yi Liu Intel +8 yqlin Yiqun Lin EBay +8 yufei Yufei Gu Apple -8 zhz Zhe Zhang LinkedIn -8 zjshen Zhijie Shen Hortonworks -8 zshao Zheng Shao Facebook -8 ztang Zhankun Tang Cloudera +8 Emeritus Hadoop PMC Members Andrzej Bialecki Christophe Taton Jim Kellerman Hadoop Committers Hadoop’s active committers include: username name organization roles timezone aajisaka Akira Ajisaka LY Corporation +9 ab Andrzej Bialecki Getopt +1 abmodi Abhishek Modi Google +5.5 acmurthy Arun C Murthy Hortonworks -8 adhoot Anubhav Dhoot Cloudera -8 aengineer Anu Engineer Hortonworks -8 ajay Ajay Kumar Hortonworks -8 amareshwari Amareshwari Sriramadasu InMobi +5.5 amarrk Amar Ramesh Kamat Yahoo! +5.5 arp Arpit Agarwal Hortonworks -8 arpit Arpit Gupta Hortonworks -8 asuresh Arun Suresh LinkedIn -8 atm Aaron T. Myers Cloudera -8 avijayan Aravindan Vijayan Cloudera -8 aw Allen Wittenauer Effective Machines -8 ayushsaxena Ayush Saxena Cloudera +5.5 benoy Benoy Antony eBay -8 bharat Bharat Viswanadham Hortonworks -8 bibinchundatt Bibin A Chundatt Microsoft +5.5 bikas Bikas Saha Hortonworks -8 billie Billie Rinaldi Cloudera -5 bobby Robert(Bobby) Evans NVIDIA -6 boryas Boris Shkolnik LinkedIn -8 botong Botong Huang Alibaba -8 brahma Brahma Reddy Battula Huawei +5.5 brandonli Brandon Li Hortonworks -8 bteke Benjamin Teke Cloudera +1 busbey Sean Busbey Cloudera -6 cdouglas Chris Douglas Microsoft -8 cliang Chen Liang LinkedIn -8 cmccabe Colin Patrick McCabe Cloudera HDFS -8 cnauroth Chris Nauroth Google -8 cos Konstantin Boudnik WANdisco -8 csingh Chandni Singh LinkedIn -8 ctrezzo Chris Trezzo Twitter -8 curino Carlo Curino Microsoft -8 cutting Doug Cutting Cloudera -8 daryn Daryn Sharp Verizon Media -6 ddas Devaraj Das Hortonworks -8 devaraj Devaraj K Intel +5.5 dhruba Dhruba Borthakur Facebook -8 dineshc Dinesh Chitlangia Cloudera -5 dmollitor David Mollitor Cloudera -5 drankye Kai Zheng Intel +8 ebadger Eric Badger Verizon Media -6 elek Márton Elek Hortonworks +1 eli Eli Collins Cloudera -8 epayne Eric Payne Verizon Media -6 enis Enis Soztutar Hortonworks -8 eyang Eric Yang IBM -8 ferhui Hui Fei Tencent +8 gabota Gabor Bota Cloudera +1 gaurava Gautham Banasandra Microsoft +5.5 gera Gera Shegalov NVIDIA -8 gifuma Giovanni Matteo Fumarola Microsoft -8 gkesavan Giridharan Kesavan Hortonworks RE -8 gtcarrera9 Li Lu Hortonworks -8 hemanthboyina Hemanth Boyina Huawei +5.5 hitesh Hitesh Shah Hortonworks -8 haibochen Haibo Chen LinkedIn -8 hairong Hairong Kuang Facebook HDFS -8 hanishakoneru Hanisha Koneru Hortonworks -8 harsh Harsh J Cloudera +5.5 hexiaoqiao He Xiaoqiao Meituan +8 huhaiyang Haiyang Hu Shopee +8 inigoiri Íñigo Goiri Microsoft -8 ivanmi Ivan Mitic Microsoft -8 iwasakims Masatake Iwasaki NTT DATA +9 jbrennan Jim Brennan NVIDIA -6 jeagles Jonathan Eagles Verizon Media -6 jghoman Jakob Homan LinkedIn -8 jhung Jonathan Hung LinkedIn -8 jianhe Jian He Hortonworks -8 jing9 Jing Zhao Hortonworks -8 jitendra Jitendra Nath Pandey Hortonworks -8 jlowe Jason Lowe NVIDIA -6 johan Johan Oskarsson Twitter 0 junping_du Junping Du Datastrato +8 jzhuge John Zhuge Netflix -8 kasha Karthik Kambatla Cloudera -8 kihwal Kihwal Lee Verizon Media -6 kkaranasos Konstantinos Karanasos Microsoft -8 knoguchi Koji Noguchi Verizon Media -8 kzhang Kan Zhang IBM -8 KeeProMise Jian Zhang NetEase +8 lei Lei Xu Cloudera -8 licheng Li Cheng Tencent +8 liuml07 Mingliang Liu Salesforce HDFS -8 liuxun Xun Liu Tencent +8 ljain Lokesh Jain Cloudera +5.5 lohit Lohit Vijayarenu Twitter -8 llu Luke Lu VMware -8 lmccay Larry McCay Hortonworks -5 mackrorysd Sean Mackrory Cloudera -7 mahadev Mahadev Konar Hortonworks -8 manojpec Manoj Govindassamy Cloudera -8 matei Matei Zaharia UC Berkeley -8 mattf Matthew Foley Apple HDFS -8 mayank Mayank Bansal uber -8 molkov Dmytro Molkov Facebook HDFS -8 mukund Mukund Madhugiri Yahoo! QA -8 mingma Ming Ma Twitter -8 msingh Mukul Kumar Singh Hortonworks +5.5 naganarasimha_gr Naganarasimha G R SCB +8.0 nanda Nanda kumar Hortonworks +5.5 nigel Nigel Daley Pinterest QA -8 nroberts Nathan Roberts Verizon Media -6 omalley Owen O'Malley Hortonworks -8 ozawa Tsuyoshi Ozawa NTT +9 prabhujoseph Prabhu Joseph Microsoft +5.5 quapaw Andras Gyori Cloudera +1 rakeshr Rakesh Radhakrishnan Intel +5.5 rangadi Raghu Angadi Twitter HDFS -8 ramya Ramya Sunil Hortonworks -8 raviprak Ravi Prakash Altiscale, Inc. -8 rchiang Ray Chiang Cloudera -8 rkanter Robert Kanter Cloudera -8 rohithsharmaks Rohith Sharma K S Hortonworks +5.5 rvs Roman Shaposhnik Pivotal -8 sammichen Sammi Chen Tencent +8 schen Scott Chun-Yang Chen Facebook -8 sharad Sharad Agarwal InMobi +5.5 shv Konstantin Shvachko LinkedIn HDFS -8 sandy Sandy Ryza Cloudera -8 shashikant Shashikant Banerjee Cloudera +5.5 siyao Siyao Meng Cloudera -8 sjlee Sangjin Lee PayPal -8 sradia Sanjay Radia Hortonworks -8 sreekanth Sreekanth Ramakrishnan InMobi +5.5 sidharta Sidharta Seethana Hortonworks -8 simbadzina Simbarashe Dzinamarira LinkedIn HDFS -8 slfan1989 Shilun Fan DiDi +8 snemeth Szilard Nemeth Cloudera +1 sseth Siddharth Seth Hortonworks -8 stevel Steve Loughran Cloudera 0 subru Subru Krishnan Microsoft -8 sunchao Chao Sun Apple HDFS -8 sunilg Sunil Govindan Cloudera +5.5 surendralilhore Surendra Singh Lilhore Microsoft HDFS +5.5 suresh Suresh Srinivas Hortonworks -8 swagle Siddharth Wagle Cloudera -8 szegedim Miklos Szegedi Cloudera YARN -8 szetszwo Tsz Wo (Nicholas) Sze Hortonworks -8 tanping Tanping Wang Yahoo! -8 taoyang Tao Yang Alibaba +8 tasanuma Takanobu Asanuma LY Corporation +9 taton Christophe Taton INRIA +1 templedf Daniel Templeton Cloudera -8 tgraves Thomas Graves NVIDIA -6 todd Todd Lipcon Cloudera -8 tomscut Tao Li BIGO +8 tomwhite Tom White Cloudera -8 tucu Alejandro Abdelnur Cloudera -8 umamahesh Uma Maheswara Rao G Intel HDFS +5.5 varunsaxena Varun Saxena LinkedIn +5.5 vinayakumarb Vinayakumar B Google HDFS +5.5 vinodkv Vinod Kumar Vavilapalli Hortonworks -8 vivekratnavel Vivek Ratnavel Subramanian Cloudera -8 vrushali Vrushali Channapattan Twitter -8 vvasudev Varun Vasudev Hortonworks +5.5 waltersu4549 Walter Su HDFS +8 wang Andrew Wang Cloudera -8 wangda Wangda Tan Hortonworks -8 weichiu Wei-Chiu Chuang Cloudera -8 weiy Wei Yan Google -8 wheat9 Haohui Mai Uber -8 wilfreds Wilfred Spiegelenburg Cloudera +10 wwei Weiwei Yang Hortonworks +8 xgong Xuan Gong Hortonworks -8 xiao Xiao Chen Netflix -8 xkrogen Erik Krogen LinkedIn HDFS -8 xyao Xiaoyu Yao Hortonworks -8 yufei Yufei Gu Apple -8 yjzhangal Yongjun Zhang Pinterest -8 yliu Yi Liu Intel +8 yqlin Yiqun Lin EBay +8 zanderxu Zengqiang Xu Shopee +8 zhangshuyan Shuyan Zhang Meituan +8 zhouquan Zac Zhou Tencent +8 zhuqi Qi Zhu Cloudera +8 zhz Zhe Zhang LinkedIn HDFS -8 zjshen Zhijie Shen Hortonworks -8 zshao Zheng Shao Facebook -8 ztang Zhankun Tang Cloudera +8 zxu Zhihai Xu Uber -8 Emeritus Hadoop Committers Hadoop committers who are no longer active include: Mike Cafarella Apache Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hadoop project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries Copyright © 2006-2025 The Apache Software Foundation Privacy policy | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390293-nitropack-s-speed-insiders-program#main-content | NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features General Settings NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents The Speed Insiders Program (currently available for Free Plan users only) is a way to become part of a special NitroPack community. Its members get access to cutting-edge technologies and new site speed features before they’re made publicly available. Here’s how it works: NitroPack's team continuously works on developing new technologies, tuning existing features better, and providing new experiences. As a Speed Insider, you will be the first to experience these improvements. In short, you will get: Cutting-edge performance optimization features; Improved Core Web Vitals and even faster load times; New experiences on your website. On top of that, your feedback on features’ performance, effectiveness, and stability will also be integral. Put simply, your participation in the program, along with our rigorous testing process, will shape the future of our most important technologies. As a Speed Insider, you get one more benefit - the NitroPack badge will be removed from your website’s footer. Important Note: All unreleased features are still being tested by our Dev team to meet our criteria for stability before rolling them out to the Speed Insiders. However, keep in mind that some of them might affect your site’s functionality . We strongly encourage you to reach out to our team in these cases. Before entering our Speed Insiders Program, please thoroughly familiarize yourself with the “Speed Insiders Agreement.” Now let’s see how you can opt-in to become a Speed Insider. How to Opt-In to NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program To enter the program, open “Cache Settings” and go to "General". From there, scroll down and enable the “Speed Insiders" mode. When you do that, a confirmation message will appear: Read the Speed Insiders agreement carefully and then click “Agree” to join the program. How to Opt-Out from NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program You can turn off the Speed Insiders mode at any time. Just go to “General Settings” and disable it. In case you’re turning the Speed Insiders mode off due to website malfunctioning, we strongly recommend contacting us. We would love to help you solve the issue and analyze what caused it in the first place. Related Articles What do I need to know about NitroPack as an affiliate? (NitroPack at a glance) Configuring Cloudflare to Work With NitroPack How to Install NitroPack for Magento via Packagist Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings How to Set Up NitroPack Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://www.okta.com/es-es/services/success-and-support/#main-content | Customer Success y servicios de soporte Skip to content Descubre las novedades en materia de identidad e IA para 2026. Regístrate ahora → +1 (800) 425-1267 Buscar Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Inicio de sesión Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Seguridad de los agentes de IA Auth0 for AI Agents ↗ Nuevo Okta for AI Agents Nuevo Acceso entre aplicaciones Nuevo Gestión de identidades y accesos Single Sign-On Adaptive MFA Device Access API Access Management Secure Partner Access Access Gateway Universal Directory Gestión de acceso privilegiado Privileged Access Detección y respuesta ante amenazas de identidad Identity Security Posture Management Identity Threat Protection Gestión de identidad y acceso del cliente Auth0 ↗ Okta Customer Identity Gobernanza y administración de identidades Lifecycle Management Identity Governance Integraciones Okta Integration Network Integraciones de identidad segura Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Plataformas Okta Protege todas tus identidades dentro de una estructura de seguridad de la identidad. Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Lanzamientos de productos Documentación de productos ↗ Comunidad ↗ Estado de Okta Platform ↗ Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace ↗ Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Comunidad ↗ Base de conocimiento ↗ Estado de Auth0 ↗ Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Descripción general de la versión Explora las novedades de nuestro resumen trimestral de la versión del producto. Ver los últimos anuncios Empresa Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Call Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Back Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Seguridad de los agentes de IA Auth0 for AI Agents ↗ Nuevo Okta for AI Agents Nuevo Acceso entre aplicaciones Nuevo Gestión de identidades y accesos Single Sign-On Adaptive MFA Device Access API Access Management Secure Partner Access Access Gateway Universal Directory Gestión de acceso privilegiado Privileged Access Detección y respuesta ante amenazas de identidad Identity Security Posture Management Identity Threat Protection Gestión de identidad y acceso del cliente Auth0 ↗ Okta Customer Identity Gobernanza y administración de identidades Lifecycle Management Identity Governance Integraciones Okta Integration Network Integraciones de identidad segura Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Plataformas Okta Protege todas tus identidades dentro de una estructura de seguridad de la identidad. Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Lanzamientos de productos Documentación de productos ↗ Comunidad ↗ Estado de Okta Platform ↗ Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace ↗ Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Comunidad ↗ Base de conocimiento ↗ Estado de Auth0 ↗ Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Descripción general de la versión Explora las novedades de nuestro resumen trimestral de la versión del producto. Ver los últimos anuncios Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Empresa Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Prueba gratuita Contacto Customer Success Planes Premier Success Maximice el valor con un plan Premier Success Priorizamos sus resultados. Cuente con nosotros como sus defensores, expertos en productos y socios estratégicos dedicados a alcanzar sus objetivos de identidad, tanto hoy como en el futuro. Conéctese con nosotros Estamos comprometidos con su éxito Customer Success Trabajamos como una extensión de su equipo: alineamos nuestra plataforma con sus objetivos, compartimos información sobre el uso y la hoja de ruta, y lo ayudamos a maximizar el valor de su inversión en identidad. Soporte al cliente Confíe en nosotros. Lo ayudaremos a resolver sus desafíos más difíciles con rapidez, precisión y cuidado. Además, explore nuestros centros de ayuda en cualquier momento para obtener orientación experta, contenido técnico detallado y conocimientos de la comunidad. Planes Premier Success Los planes Premier Success están diseñados para alinearse con la complejidad de su entorno y brindarle la experiencia y el soporte que necesita de las personas adecuadas, en el momento adecuado, para que pueda alcanzar sus objetivos comerciales con Okta. Descargar la hoja de datos No se quede solamente con nuestra palabra Acceda a más recursos con el plan Gold “Sin el soporte y la orientación invaluables del equipo de gestión de cuentas técnicas (TAM) de Okta, junto con los recursos de nuestro plan Premier Success Gold, no podríamos haber tenido tanto éxito”. - Kevin Schmidt, arquitecto principal de software, iCIMS Más información sobre iCIMS + Okta Soporte que establece un nuevo estándar “Mi experiencia con Customer Success y los servicios de soporte de Okta, específicamente con el plan Premier Success Gold, fue excelente. La disposición del equipo de soporte para responder cualquier pregunta no solo amplió mi conocimiento del producto Okta, sino que también mejoró considerablemente las operaciones de nuestra empresa”. - Sean Brandom, ingeniero de IAM, Varo Bank Más información sobre Varo + Okta Un verdadero socio, más allá de la venta “La calidad del soporte fue increíble. Teníamos preguntas específicas y recibimos respuestas claras”. - Paris Apostolopoulos, gerente de Ingeniería, Holland & Barrett Más información sobre Holland & Barrett + Okta Obtenga ayuda con el producto y conéctese Impulse su recorrido de identidad con información de expertos, recursos de autoservicio y conexiones con pares. Centro de ayuda Su fuente principal para actualizaciones de productos, documentación y soporte de autoservicio, todo en un solo lugar. Okta Help Center Centro de soporte de Auth0 Comunidad Conéctese con sus pares, comparta su experiencia y obtenga información del mundo real. Comunidad Okta Comunidad Auth0 ¿Más información? Comuníquese con nosotros si está interesado en obtener más información sobre qué paquete de éxito se adapta a sus necesidades y si desea hablar con un representante del equipo. Descargar la hoja de datos Contáctenos To connect with a product expert today, email us or call +1-800-425-1267 . Contáctanos Okta on Youtube Okta on X Okta on LinkedIn Comenzar con Okta Okta Platform Auth0 Platform Precios Prueba gratuita Comunícate con Ventas Ayuda y soporte Ayuda y soporte Contacto Estado de Okta Platform Estado de Auth0 Platform Información legal Política de privacidad Condiciones del sitio Seguridad Mapa del sitio Preferencias de cookies Opciones de privacidad Spain { if (value) { $nextTick(() => $refs.footerItem1.focus()) } })" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="intl-menu-footer"> Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States Copyright © 2026 Okta. Todos los derechos reservados. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work?hl=he | עבודה ברקע | Background work | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס Core areas Background work סקירה כללית מדריכים אפליקציות חיוניות עוד עיצוב ותכנון עוד פיתוח עוד סקירה כללית מדריכים Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers Develop Core areas Background work קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. עבודה ברקע משימות ברקע הן כל המשימות שהאפליקציה צריכה לבצע כשהיא לא מוצגת בחזית, כמו אחזור נתונים משרת או עיבוד תמונות. הבנה של המורכבות של הרצת אפליקציות ברקע היא חיונית ליצירת אפליקציות שהן "אזרחיות טובות" – כלומר, אפליקציות עמידות, רספונסיביות ויעילות שפועלות היטב בכל המכשירים. מידע על משימות ברקע איך מתחילים לעבוד עם פעולות ברקע כדאי לעיין במדריך לבחירת ה-API המתאים לעבודה ברקע לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, ולשקול את הבחירה בהקשר של התהליך ומחזור החיים של האפליקציה ב-Android. מדריך בחירת האפשרות המתאימה בחירת ה-API הנכון לעבודה ברקע יכולה להיות מורכבת. בדף הזה מוסבר מתי כדאי להשתמש בעבודה אסינכרונית, ב-WorkManager, בשירותים של אפליקציות שפועלות ברקע או באפשרות חלופית. כדאי ללמוד איזה API הכי מתאים לתרחיש השימוש הספציפי שלכם. הצגת המדריך מדריך מחזור החיים של תהליכים ואפליקציות הסבר על מושגי הבסיס של מחזור החיים של תהליך Android ואיך הוא משפיע על התנהגות האפליקציה ועל ניהול המשאבים שלה. כאן מוסבר איך המערכת מנהלת תהליכי אפליקציות על סמך מצב הפעילות, כדי שתוכלו לתכנן אפליקציות יעילות ועמידות שמגיבות בצורה חלקה לסגירות שהמערכת יוזמת. הצגת המדריך פתרונות עיקריים חלק מממשקי ה-API והכלים הנפוצים יותר לביצוע עבודה ברקע כוללים את WorkManager, שירותים ברקע, התראות ושידורים. לכל פתרון יהיו השלכות שונות על חיי הסוללה של המכשירים של המשתמשים. מנהל עבודה WorkManager הוא הפתרון המומלץ לעבודה מתמשכת ברקע ב-Android. במאמר הזה נסביר איך להשתמש בספרייה המתקדמת הזו כדי לתזמן משימות שנשמרות גם אחרי הפעלה מחדש של האפליקציה ושל המכשיר, ונסקור את התכונות העיקריות שלה לטיפול באילוצים ובמדיניות גמישה של ניסיונות חוזרים. מידע נוסף שירותים שפועלים בחזית שירותים שפועלים בחזית מספקים דרך יעילה להפעיל משימות באופן מיידי, בלי שהן יופרעו. כאן מוסבר מתי ואיך להצהיר על שירות שפועל בחזית, להפעיל אותו ולעצור אותו באמצעות התראה קבועה, כדי לוודא שהאפליקציה מבצעת משימות קריטיות בלי שהמערכת תסגור אותה. מידע נוסף אזעקות התראות הן כלי חשוב לתזמון של עבודה שמבוססת על זמן. בדף הזה מוסבר איך להשתמש ב-AlarmManager כדי לתזמן התראות מדויקות ולא מדויקות למשימות שצריכות לפעול בזמן ספציפי או בטווח זמן מסוים, גם כשהאפליקציה לא פועלת. בנוסף, מוסברות שיטות מומלצות לניהול התראות ולוודא שהן מותאמות לחיי הסוללה. מידע נוסף שידורים כאן מוסבר איך לשלוח ולקבל שידורים כדי לטפל באירועי מערכת ובהודעות מאפליקציות אחרות. בנוסף, תלמדו על מקלטים שרשומים בהקשר ומקלטים שמוצהרים במניפסט, ועל ההגבלות המודרניות של המערכת שחלות עליהם. מידע נוסף הדרכה ברקע לפי תרחיש שימוש הפתרון הנכון משתנה בהתאם לתרחיש לדוגמה. מערכת Android מספקת ממשקי API רבים שספציפיים למשימות, שעברו אופטימיזציה לתרחישים מסוימים, ולרוב יובילו לחיסכון גדול יותר בצריכת החשמל ולפחות הגבלות מאשר שימוש ב-WorkManager ובשירותים שפועלים בחזית. בקטע הזה מפורטים כמה תרחישי שימוש נפוצים והפתרון המומלץ לכל אחד מהם. מיקום ברוב תרחישי השימוש נדרשת גישה למיקום רק כשהמשתמש מקיים אינטראקציה עם האפליקציה. עם זאת, אם האפליקציה שלכם צריכה לגשת למיקום ברקע, אתם צריכים להשתמש ב-API של ספק המיקום המשולב. אפשר להשתמש ב-API הזה כדי לקבל את המיקום האחרון הידוע ששמור במטמון, או לבקש עדכוני מיקום תקופתיים. רכיבי Widget כדי לעדכן את GlanceAppWidgets ביעילות כשהאפליקציה פועלת ברקע, משתמשים בשיטת העדכון. Bluetooth ומכשירים מחוברים האפליקציה משתמשת ב-Bluetooth עם צריכת אנרגיה נמוכה (BLE) כדי לתקשר עם מכשירים היקפיים ברקע. כאן מוסבר איך לסרוק מכשירים, להתחבר אליהם ולשמור על חיבור קבוע אליהם, תוך הקפדה על ההגבלות ברמת המערכת וחיסכון בסוללה. מעקב אחר צעדים כדי לעקוב אחרי צעדים במכשירים ניידים, כדאי לקרוא את הצעדים מ-Health Connect, מאגר הנתונים של Android לנתוני בריאות וכושר. העברת נתונים שהמשתמשים יזמו למשימות ברקע שהמשתמש יזם וכוללות העברת נתונים (כולל הורדה והעלאה) ושמטרתן לעדכן את המשתמש לגבי ההתקדמות, צריך להשתמש בסוג User-Initiated-Data Transfer Job. סוג העבודה הזה מותאם להעברות נתונים ארוכות, והמערכת מעניקה לו עדיפות. הפעלת מדיה כדי לתמוך בהפעלה ברקע כשהאפליקציה לא מוצגת למשתמש, צריך להשתמש בספריית Media3. הסבר על אופטימיזציות של צריכת חשמל כדי ליצור אפליקציות Android איכותיות, חשוב לקחת בחשבון את ההשפעות של עבודת הרקע על צריכת החשמל. הוא מאפשר לכם ליצור אפליקציות עמידות יותר וחסכוניות יותר בסוללה, כי אתם מבינים איך המערכת מנהלת את המשאבים. אופטימיזציה של צריכת החשמל מפחיתה את ניקוז הסוללה, מונעת את סגירת האפליקציה על ידי המערכת ומשפרת את חוויית המשתמש. מדריך הסבר על מגבלות המשאבים של ניהול צריכת החשמל המערכת נותנת עדיפות לבקשות של אפליקציות למשאבים על סמך מצב המכשיר, מצב האפליקציה וסיווג האפליקציה לדלי במצב המתנה. מידע נוסף על האופן שבו האפליקציה יכולה לפעול במסגרת המגבלות של משאבי ניהול צריכת החשמל במכשיר, כדי לבצע עבודה ברקע באופן מהימן. הצגת המדריך מדריך המכשיר לא ייכנס למצב שינה יכול להיות שהאפליקציה שלכם צריכה למנוע מהמעבד של המכשיר להיכנס למצב השהיה כדי להשלים פעולות קריטיות. המדריך הזה יעזור לכם לבחור את השיטות המתאימות ביותר כדי שהמכשיר יישאר פעיל. הצגת המדריך מדריך אופטימיזציה למצב שינה ולמצב המתנה כאן מוסבר איך להתאים את האפליקציה למצב שינה ולמצב המתנה של האפליקציה כדי לשפר את יעילות הסוללה ולשפר את חוויית המשתמש. הבנה של מצבי החיסכון באנרגיה האלה תעזור לכם לוודא שהאפליקציה פועלת בצורה אופטימלית, תוך צמצום ההשפעה שלה על חיי הסוללה של המכשיר. הצגת המדריך מדריך בדיקת בעיות הקשורות לחשמל החל מ-Android 9, למכשירים יש תכונות לניהול צריכת החשמל שמשפיעות על כל האפליקציות. כאן מוסבר איך לבדוק את האפליקציה כדי לוודא שהיא פועלת בצורה תקינה בכל המכשירים, כולל עם תכונות כמו חיסכון בסוללה, דליים של אפליקציות במצב המתנה והגבלות על פעילות ברקע. הצגת המדריך החדשות האחרונות [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
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Gain hands-on experience and expert insights to optimize AI responses, improving decision-making and operational efficiency. ENROLL NOW What Prompt Engineering Is Prompt engineering involves crafting strategic questions to achieve desired outputs from language models or other machine learning systems. When using ChatGPT, this means carefully typing questions into the chat bar. Though it may seem simple, prompt engineering is a genuine skill. Effective prompt engineers understand the language model's capabilities, limitations, and tendencies. They tailor input prompts to guide the model toward generating the desired content, often achieving the desired outcome on the first try. Why Prompt Engineering Skills Are Essential for Your Business Growth Enhanced Productivity and Efficiency Benefit : Equipping employees with AI prompt engineering skills streamlines workflow processes and automates routine tasks. 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https://thedefiant.substack.com/p/ethereum-only-wins-if-eth-is-money | "Ethereum Only Wins if ETH is Money": Ryan Sean Adams WE'VE MOVED TO thedefiant.io Subscribe Sign in "Ethereum Only Wins if ETH is Money": Ryan Sean Adams Aug 08, 2019 10 Share Hello defiers! Today Ryan Sean Adams, founder of crypto investment firm Mythos Capital, is taking over The Defiant. “ETH is money” has become an increasingly recurrent term so I thought it was time to dig deeper into what it means and who better to do that than one of its loudest proponents. Ryan explains why he thinks ether is a store of value, medium of exchange and unit of account, takes on common counter arguments, and tells us why it matters. ETH is Money (And Why it Matters) By Ryan Sean Adams, Mythos Capital founder Ethereum culture shuns price talk. Build, don’t shill is the mantra. While this ethos has served the community in many ways, it’s also caused us to undervalue and misunderstand the asset that makes Ethereum possible. ETH is underappreciated. What is ETH? ETH has utility, but it’s not just a utility coin. ETH will be used for staking, but not just a staking token. Ethereum is an emerging economy. And ETH is the reserve asset of that economy. ETH is a triple-point asset: ETH is a capital asset like a government bond. When staked ETH generates returns in exchange for securing the network--an ongoing stream of value. ETH is a transformable asset like oil. When used to pay for transactions, ETH is used or transformed into another asset. As a transformable asset, ETH is priced via supply and demand, but does not yield an ongoing value stream. ETH is money like gold or USD. As a money, ETH is priced via supply and demand for ETH as a money relative to alternative monies. This attribute gives ETH a monetary premium, which I define as any value above capital asset and transformable asset value. Now, this money property can be broken down into parts. A common definition of money is a store-of-value (SoV), medium of exchange (MoE), and unit of account (UoA). When used to collateralize loans or held to protect wealth ETH is a store-of-value (SoV) asset. When used to price and buy collectibles or ICOs, ETH is a UoA and MoE. Objections to ETH is Money There are three objections to ETH is money: First, volatility. ETH isn’t stable enough to be a reliable MoE or UoA people say. And while ETH volatility will decrease as network value expands into the trillions, they’re still right--raw ETH is too volatile for many money use cases. But ETH has an answer to this in the form of stable ETH-backed synthetics. DAI for instance, is backed by ETH in the same way the Dollar was backed by gold under the gold standard. DAI is pegged to USD for stability, but isn’t redeemable for USD, it’s only redeemable for ETH. DAI merely uses USD as a peg for convenience (and can switch to another UoA at will). So the answer to volatility: in DAI-form, ETH becomes a low volatility MoE and UoA. Second, monetary policy. People say ETH issuance will inflate like fiat. There are so many false narratives on issuance that countering each would require a separate post. A few facts: ETH issuance is now 4.6% and has only decreased over time A large part of the design goal of Ethereum’s proof-of-stake (PoS) is to increase security at reduced issuance cost--under PoS ETH issuance will drop to around 1% ETH stakeholders are incentivized to decrease issuance--this is completely contrary to the incentives of central bank fiat issuers ETH scarcity and BTC scarcity are both backed by the same thing--a social contract enforced by a community of nodes & developers who can hard fork a rebellion at anytime The monetary policy of ETH is lowest possible issuance to secure the network. This structure ensures long-term sufficiency of security budget rather than say, an arbitrary policy of halving security and hoping for the best every four years. Under PoS, ETH will have lower annual issuance than existing SoV assets like gold. Suffice it to say, ETH’s monetary policy is more than sufficient for a SoV money. I expect the market to realize this over time. And smart participants already do. Third, some will admit ETH is money, but claim it’s only money within the Ethereum economy. But there’s no reason to believe ETH should be limited to its domestic economy. Indeed, if Ethereum became a neutral global settlement layer for open finance, secured by ETH bonds, and with trillions in currency and financial instruments backed by ETH as a SoV, I find it impossible to believe ETH wouldn’t be an entry on the balance sheets of all major institutional funds and central banks as a globally held non-sovereign asset. So I guess this last objection depends on the limitations of your vision for Ethereum. Who cares if ETH is money? Lastly, why does this matter? From time to time I’ve had conversations with people that go a bit like this: People: Who really cares if ETH is money? Me: If ETH isn’t valued as a money it’s never going to be worth trillions of dollars. People: So who cares. Doesn’t Ethereum work the same at $10 vs $10,000? Me: No. It doesn’t. It works less well at a lower price. At a lower ETH price, there’s less: Economic security for Ethereum’s network of assets (1) Economic bandwidth to power Ethereum’s SoV-backed synthetics and currencies, like DAI (2) Economic resources to pay for Ethereum’s development Economic credibility to establish Ethereum as a global financial system For all of the reasons above, I believe the winning open financial network will have a SoV reserve asset at its base money. If that network is not Ethereum, a less open, less permissionless, and more centralized network will take its place. Libra delivers a closed money and a closed banking system. Bitcoin delivers an open money but a closed banking system. (3) Only Ethereum delivers an open money and an open banking system. Ethereum is permissionless like the internet, censorship-resistant like BitTorrent, and a public good like TCP/IP. A decentralized financial system for the world. I want Ethereum to win because these outcomes are important. And Ethereum only wins if ETH is money. So let’s appreciate ETH. (1) In both proof-of-work and proof-of-stake Ethereum security grows in proportional to the value of ETH. Bearers assets in particular, those that settle only on the Ethereum blockchain (like DAI and REP, not like USDT and GUSD which are revokable) require high base chain security for protection against double-spend attacks. While its difficult to reason about how much security is enough, it seems clear that a higher security public blockchain will be trusted with higher value bearer assets and that these network effects will compound. 2) By economic bandwidth I mean the capacity of a SoV asset to support the assets it backs. Consider that at $10B in network value and with 10% of ETH supply locked at currents collatoralization rates ETH can support a max of $666M DAI. At $1T in network value under these same assumptions ETH can support $66B DAI. The higher the value of the base money, the greater the economic bandwidth of the system. (3) Banking with Bitcoin requires the centralized crypto exchanges you’re familiar with: BitMex, Coinbase, Binance, and BlockFi. Ethereum uses these crypto banks, but does not require them. Instead, Ethereum allows for a decentralized network of banking protocols such as: Uniswap, Maker, Set, and Compound. The programmability of Ethereum as exposed in smart contract protocols enables an open banking layer vs a closed one. Subscribe 10 Share Discussion about this post Comments Restacks Top Latest Discussions No posts Ready for more? Subscribe © 2026 Camila Russo · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice Start your Substack Get the app Substack is the home for great culture This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please turn on JavaScript or unblock scripts | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://cn.vitest.dev/api/ | Test API 索引 | Vitest Skip to content Vitest Search Main Navigation 指南 API 配置 博客 v4.0.16 v4.0.16 更新日志 贡献指南 团队 未发布 v0.x v1.x v2.x v3.x 简体中文 English 简体中文 English Appearance Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Test API Mocks Vi Utility Expect ExpectTypeOf Assert AssertType 浏览器模式 Context API Interactivity API Locators Assertions API Commands API 高级 API Vitest TestProject TestSpecification TestCase TestSuite TestModule TestCollection VitestPlugin VitestRunner Reporter TaskMeta TestArtifact On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /api.md for this page in Markdown format Test API 索引 下面的类型签名中使用了以下类型： ts type Awaitable < T > = T | PromiseLike < T > type TestFunction = () => Awaitable < void > interface TestOptions { /** * 如果执行时间过长，测试将失败 */ timeout ?: number /** * 如果测试失败，将重试特定次数 * * @default 0 */ retry ?: number /** * 即使每次都失败，也会重复多次相同的测试 * 如果有 "retry" 选项并且失败，它将在每个周期中使用每次重试 * 对于调试随机故障很有用 * * @default 0 */ repeats ?: number } 当测试函数返回一个 promise 时，运行器会等待它解析结束收集异步的结果。如果 promise 被拒绝，测试就会失败。 TIP 在 Jest 中， TestFunction 也可以是 (done: DoneCallback) => void 类型。如果使用这种形式，测试将在调用 done 之前不会结束。也可以使用 async 函数来实现相同的效果，请参阅 迁移指南中的回调完成部分 。 我们可以通过在函数上链式定义属性来设置选项。 ts import { test } from 'vitest' test. skip ( 'skipped test' , () => { // 一些现在失败的逻辑 }) test.concurrent. skip ( 'skipped concurrent test' , () => { // 一些现在失败的逻辑 }) 但我们也可以选择将对象作为第二个参数来使用。 ts import { test } from 'vitest' test ( 'skipped test' , { skip: true }, () => { // 一些现在失败的逻辑 }) test ( 'skipped concurrent test' , { skip: true , concurrent: true }, () => { // 一些现在失败的逻辑 }) 这两种方式的工作原理完全相同。选择其中任何一种纯粹是风格上的偏好。 请注意，如果你将超时作为最后一个参数提供，则不能再使用选项对象： ts import { test } from 'vitest' // ✅ 这起作用 test. skip ( 'heavy test' , () => { // ... }, 10_000 ) // ❌ 这不起作用 test ( 'heavy test' , { skip: true }, () => { // ... }, 10_000 ) 不过，你可以在对象内部提供超时设置： ts import { test } from 'vitest' // ✅ 这起作用 test ( 'heavy test' , { skip: true , timeout: 10_000 }, () => { // ... }) test 别名: it test 定义了一组相关的期望。 它接收测试名称和保存测试期望的函数。 或者，我们可以提供超时（以毫秒为单位）来指定终止前等待的时间。 默认为 5 秒，可以通过 testTimeout 进行全局配置。 ts import { expect, test } from 'vitest' test ( 'should work as expected' , () => { expect (Math. sqrt ( 4 )). toBe ( 2 ) }) test.extend 别名: it.extend 使用 test.extend 来使用自定义的 fixtures 扩展测试上下文。这将返回一个新的 test ，它也是可扩展的，因此可以根据需要扩展更多的 fixtures 或覆盖现有的 fixtures。有关更多信息，请参阅 扩展测试上下文 。 ts import { expect, test } from 'vitest' const todos = [] const archive = [] const myTest = test. extend ({ todos : async ({ task }, use ) => { todos. push ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) await use (todos) todos. length = 0 }, archive, }) myTest ( 'add item' , ({ todos }) => { expect (todos. length ). toBe ( 3 ) todos. push ( 4 ) expect (todos. length ). toBe ( 4 ) }) test.skip 别名: it.skip 如果想跳过运行某些测试，但又不想删代码，可以使用 test.skip 来跳过这些测试。 ts import { assert, test } from 'vitest' test. skip ( 'skipped test' , () => { // 测试被跳过，没有错误。 assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) 还可以通过在 context 上动态调用 skip 来跳过测试： ts import { assert, test } from 'vitest' test ( 'skipped test' , ( context ) => { context. skip () // 测试被跳过，没有错误。 assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) 自 Vitest 3.1 起，如果你无法提前确定是否跳过，可以把条件直接作为第一个参数传给 skip 方法： ts import { assert, test } from 'vitest' test ( 'skipped test' , ( context ) => { context. skip (Math. random () < 0.5 , 'optional message' ) // 测试被跳过，没有错误 assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) test.skipIf 别名: it.skipIf 在某些情况下，可能会需要在不同的环境下多次运行测试，而且某些测试可能是特定于环境的。我们这时候可以通过使用 test.skipIf 来跳过测试，而不是用 if 来封装测试代码。 ts import { assert, test } from 'vitest' const isDev = process.env. NODE_ENV === 'development' test. skipIf (isDev)( 'prod only test' , () => { // 此测试仅在生产环境中运行。 }) WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 test.runIf 别名: it.runIf 与 test.skipIf 相反。 ts import { assert, test } from 'vitest' const isDev = process.env. NODE_ENV === 'development' test. runIf (isDev)( 'dev only test' , () => { // 此测试仅在开发环境中运行。 }) WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 test.only 别名: it.only 使用 test.only 仅运行给定 测试套件 中的某些测试。这在调试时非常有用。 可选择提供超时（以毫秒为单位），用于指定终止前的等待时间。默认值为 5 秒，可通过 testTimeout 进行全局配置。 ts import { assert, test } from 'vitest' test. only ( 'test' , () => { // 只有此测试（以及其他标记为 `only` 的测试）会被运行。 assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 2 ) }) 有时，只运行某个文件中的 "测试"，而忽略整个测试套件中的所有其他测试是非常有用的，因为这些测试会污染输出。 为此，请使用包含相关测试的特定文件运行 vitest 。 # vitest interesting.test.ts test.concurrent 别名: it.concurrent test.concurrent 标记并行运行的连续测试。它接收测试名称、包含要收集的测试的异步函数以及可选的超时（以毫秒为单位）。 ts import { describe, test } from 'vitest' // 标记为 `concurrent` 的两个测试将并行运行。 describe ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'serial test' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test. concurrent ( 'concurrent test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test. concurrent ( 'concurrent test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) test.skip 、 test.only 和 test.todo 适用于并发测试。以下所有组合均有效： ts test. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) test.skip. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) // or test.concurrent.skip(/* ... */) test.only. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) // or test.concurrent.only(/* ... */) test.todo. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) // or test.concurrent.todo(/* ... */) 运行并发测试时，快照和断言必须使用本地 测试上下文 中的 expect ，以确保检测到正确的测试。 ts test. concurrent ( 'test 1' , async ({ expect }) => { expect (foo). toMatchSnapshot () }) test. concurrent ( 'test 2' , async ({ expect }) => { expect (foo). toMatchSnapshot () }) WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 test.sequential 别名: it.sequential test.sequential 标记一个测试为顺序测试。如果要在 describe.concurrent 中或使用 --sequence.concurrent 命令选项按顺序运行测试，这一点非常有用。 ts import { describe, test } from 'vitest' // 使用配置选项 `{ sequence: { concurrent: true } }` test ( 'concurrent test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'concurrent test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test. sequential ( 'sequential test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test. sequential ( 'sequential test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) // 在并发套件中 describe. concurrent ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'concurrent test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'concurrent test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test. sequential ( 'sequential test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test. sequential ( 'sequential test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) test.todo 别名: it.todo 使用 test.todo 来存根测试，以便稍后实施。测试报告中将显示一个条目，以便知道还有多少测试需要执行。 ts // 此测试将在报告中显示一个条目。 test. todo ( 'unimplemented test' ) test.fails 别名: it.fails 使用 test.fails 明确表示断言将失败。 ts import { expect, test } from 'vitest' function myAsyncFunc () { return new Promise ( resolve => resolve ( 1 )) } test. fails ( 'fail test' , async () => { await expect ( myAsyncFunc ()).rejects. toBe ( 1 ) }) WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 test.each 别名: it.each TIP test.each 是为了与 Jest 兼容而提供的，Vitest 还提供了 test.for ，并集成了 TestContext 。 当需要使用不同变量运行同一测试时，请使用 test.each 。 我们可以按照测试功能参数的顺序，在测试名称中注入带有 printf formatting 的参数。 %s : string %d : number %i : integer %f : floating point value %j : json %o : object %# : 0-based index of the test case %$ : 1-based index of the test case %% : single percent sign ('%') ts import { expect, test } from 'vitest' test. each ([ [ 1 , 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 2 , 1 , 3 ], ])( 'add(%i, %i) -> %i' , ( a , b , expected ) => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) // 这将返回 // ✓ add(1, 1) -> 2 // ✓ add(1, 2) -> 3 // ✓ add(2, 1) -> 3 我们还可以使用 $ 前缀访问对象属性和数组元素： ts test. each ([ { a: 1 , b: 1 , expected: 2 }, { a: 1 , b: 2 , expected: 3 }, { a: 2 , b: 1 , expected: 3 }, ])( 'add($a, $b) -> $expected' , ({ a , b , expected }) => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) // 这将返回 // ✓ add(1, 1) -> 2 // ✓ add(1, 2) -> 3 // ✓ add(2, 1) -> 3 test. each ([ [ 1 , 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 2 , 1 , 3 ], ])( 'add($0, $1) -> $2' , ( a , b , expected ) => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) You can also access Object attributes with . , if you are using objects as arguments: ts test. each ` a | b | expected ${ { val: 1 } } | ${'b'} | ${'1b'} ${ { val: 2 } } | ${'b'} | ${'2b'} ${ { val: 3 } } | ${'b'} | ${'3b'} ` ( 'add($a.val, $b) -> $expected' , ({ a , b , expected }) => { expect (a.val + b). toBe (expected) }) // this will return // ✓ add(1, b) -> 1b // ✓ add(2, b) -> 2b // ✓ add(3, b) -> 3b First row should be column names, separated by | ; One or more subsequent rows of data supplied as template literal expressions using ${value} syntax. ts import { expect, test } from 'vitest' test. each ` a | b | expected ${ { val: 1 } } | ${'b'} | ${'1b'} ${ { val: 2 } } | ${'b'} | ${'2b'} ${ { val: 3 } } | ${'b'} | ${'3b'} ` ( 'add($a.val, $b) -> $expected' , ({ a , b , expected }) => { expect (a.val + b). toBe (expected) }) // 这将返回 // ✓ add(1, b) -> 1b // ✓ add(2, b) -> 2b // ✓ add(3, b) -> 3b 从 Vitest 0.25.3 开始，还可以使用模板字符串表。 第一行应为列名，用 | 分隔； 使用 ${value} 语法，以模板字面表达式的形式提供后面一行或多行数据。 ts test. each ` a | b | expected ${ 1 } | ${ 1 } | ${ 2 } ${'a'} | ${'b'} | ${'ab'} ${ [] } | ${'b'} | ${'b'} ${ {} } | ${'b'} | ${'[object Object]b'} ${ { asd: 1 } } | ${'b'} | ${'[object Object]b'} ` ( 'returns $expected when $a is added $b' , ({ a , b , expected }) => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) TIP Vitest 使用 chai format 方法处理 $values 。如果数值太短，可以在配置文件中增加 chaiConfig.truncateThreshold 。 WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 test.for Alias: it.for test.each 是一种能同时提供 TestContext 的替代用法。 它和 test.each 的主要区别在于：当你需要传递数组参数时，二者的写法和处理方式不同。而对于非数组参数（包括模板字符串的用法）， test.for 和 test.each 的使用方法是一致的。 ts // `each` 展开数组用例 test. each ([ [ 1 , 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 2 , 1 , 3 ], ])( 'add(%i, %i) -> %i' , ( a , b , expected ) => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) // `for` 不会将数组拆开成独立的参数（请留意参数外层需要使用方括号）。 test. for ([ [ 1 , 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 2 , 1 , 3 ], ])( 'add(%i, %i) -> %i' , ([ a , b , expected ]) => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) 第二个参数是 TestContext ，你可以用它来执行并发快照等操作，例如： ts test.concurrent. for ([ [ 1 , 1 ], [ 1 , 2 ], [ 2 , 1 ], ])( 'add(%i, %i)' , ([ a , b ], { expect }) => { expect (a + b). matchSnapshot () }) bench 类型: (name: string | Function, fn: BenchFunction, options?: BenchOptions) => void bench 用于定义一个性能基准。在 Vitest 的语境中，基准测试指的是一个包含一系列操作的函数。Vitest 会重复执行这个函数，以输出不同的性能数据。 Vitest 在底层集成了 tinybench 库，因此你可以将它支持的所有配置项作为第三个参数传入 bench 使用。 ts import { bench } from 'vitest' bench ( 'normal sorting' , () => { const x = [ 1 , 5 , 4 , 2 , 3 ] x. sort (( a , b ) => { return a - b }) }, { time: 1000 } ) ts export interface Options { /** * 运行基准任务所需时间（毫秒） * @default 500 */ time ?: number /** * 如果连时间选项都已完成，任务应运行的次数 * @default 10 */ iterations ?: number /** * 函数以毫秒为单位获取当前时间戳 */ now ?: () => number /** * 用于中止基准测试的中止信号 */ signal ?: AbortSignal /** * 任务失败时抛出（如果为 true，事件将不起作用） */ throws ?: boolean /** * 预热时间（毫秒） * @default 100ms */ warmupTime ?: number /** * 热身迭代 * @default 5 */ warmupIterations ?: number /** * 在每个基准任务（周期）之前运行的设置函数 */ setup ?: Hook /** * 在每个基准任务（周期）之后运行的拆机函数 */ teardown ?: Hook } 测试用例运行后，输出结构信息如下： name hz min max mean p75 p99 p995 p999 rme samples · normal sorting 6,526,368.12 0.0001 0.3638 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0004 ±1.41% 652638 ts export interface TaskResult { /* * 运行任务时发生的最后一次错误 */ error ?: unknown /** * 以毫秒为单位的基准任务运行时间（周期）。 */ totalTime : number /** * 样本中的最小值 */ min : number /** * 样本中的最大值 */ max : number /** * 每秒的操作次数 */ hz : number /** * 每个操作需要多长时间（毫秒） */ period : number /** * 每个任务的任务样本迭代时间（毫秒） */ samples : number [] /** * 样本平均数/平均值（总体平均数的估计值） */ mean : number /** * 样本方差（总体方差的估计值） */ variance : number /** * 样本标准差（总体标准差的估计值） */ sd : number /** * 平均值的标准误差（又称样本平均值的抽样分布标准差） */ sem : number /** * 自由度 */ df : number /** * 样本临界值 */ critical : number /** * 误差率 */ moe : number /** * 相对误差 */ rme : number /** * 中位绝对偏差 */ mad : number /** * P50/中位百分位数 */ p50 : number /** * p75 百分位数 */ p75 : number /** * p99 百分位数 */ p99 : number /** * p995 百分位数 */ p995 : number /** * p999 百分位数 */ p999 : number } bench.skip 类型: (name: string | Function, fn: BenchFunction, options?: BenchOptions) => void 可以使用 "bench.skip "语法跳过运行某些基准。 ts import { bench } from 'vitest' bench. skip ( 'normal sorting' , () => { const x = [ 1 , 5 , 4 , 2 , 3 ] x. sort (( a , b ) => { return a - b }) }) bench.only 类型: (name: string | Function, fn: BenchFunction, options?: BenchOptions) => void 使用 bench.only 仅运行给定测试套件中的某些基准。这在调试时非常有用。 ts import { bench } from 'vitest' bench. only ( 'normal sorting' , () => { const x = [ 1 , 5 , 4 , 2 , 3 ] x. sort (( a , b ) => { return a - b }) }) bench.todo 类型: (name: string | Function) => void 使用 bench.todo 来存根基准，以便以后实施。 ts import { bench } from 'vitest' bench. todo ( 'unimplemented test' ) describe 当在文件的顶层使用 test 或 bench 时，它们会作为隐式套件的一部分被收集起来。使用 describe 可以在当前上下文中定义一个新的测试套件，作为一组相关测试或基准以及其他嵌套测试套件。测试套件可让组织测试和基准，使报告更加清晰。 ts // basic.spec.ts // 组织测试 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest' const person = { isActive: true , age: 32 , } describe ( 'person' , () => { test ( 'person is defined' , () => { expect (person). toBeDefined () }) test ( 'is active' , () => { expect (person.isActive). toBeTruthy () }) test ( 'age limit' , () => { expect (person.age). toBeLessThanOrEqual ( 32 ) }) }) ts // basic.bench.ts // 组织基准 import { bench, describe } from 'vitest' describe ( 'sort' , () => { bench ( 'normal' , () => { const x = [ 1 , 5 , 4 , 2 , 3 ] x. sort (( a , b ) => { return a - b }) }) bench ( 'reverse' , () => { const x = [ 1 , 5 , 4 , 2 , 3 ] x. reverse (). sort (( a , b ) => { return a - b }) }) }) 如果测试或基准具有层次结构，还可以嵌套描述块： ts import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest' function numberToCurrency ( value : number | string ) { if ( typeof value !== 'number' ) { throw new TypeError ( 'Value must be a number' ) } return value . toFixed ( 2 ) . toString () . replace ( / \B (?=( \d {3} ) + (?! \d )) / g , ',' ) } describe ( 'numberToCurrency' , () => { describe ( 'given an invalid number' , () => { test ( 'composed of non-numbers to throw error' , () => { expect (() => numberToCurrency ( 'abc' )). toThrowError () }) }) describe ( 'given a valid number' , () => { test ( 'returns the correct currency format' , () => { expect ( numberToCurrency ( 10000 )). toBe ( '10,000.00' ) }) }) }) describe.skip 别名: suite.skip 在套件中使用 describe.skip 可避免运行特定的 describe 块。 ts import { assert, describe, test } from 'vitest' describe. skip ( 'skipped suite' , () => { test ( 'sqrt' , () => { // 跳过测试套件，不报错 assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) }) describe.skipIf 别名: suite.skipIf 在某些情况下，可能会在不同的环境下多次运行套件，其中一些测试套件可能是特定于环境的。可以使用 describe.skipIf 来跳过条件为真时的套件，而不是使用 if 来封装套件。 ts import { describe, test } from 'vitest' const isDev = process.env. NODE_ENV === 'development' describe. skipIf (isDev)( 'prod only test suite' , () => { // 此测试套件仅在生产环境中运行 }) WARNING 将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，你不能使用此语法。 describe.runIf 别名: suite.runIf 与 describe.skipIf 相反。 ts import { assert, describe, test } from 'vitest' const isDev = process.env. NODE_ENV === 'development' describe. runIf (isDev)( 'dev only test suite' , () => { // 此测试套件仅在开发环境中运行。 }) WARNING 将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，你不能使用此语法。 describe.only 类型: (name: string | Function, fn: TestFunction, options?: number | TestOptions) => void 使用 describe.only 只运行某些测试套件 ts import { assert, describe, test } from 'vitest' // 只有此测试套件（以及其他标记为 `only` 的测试套件）会被运行。 describe. only ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'sqrt' , () => { assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) }) describe ( 'other suite' , () => { // ... 将被跳过 }) 有时，只运行某个文件中的测试套件，而忽略整个测试套件中的所有其他测试是非常有用的，因为这些测试会污染输出。 为了做到这一点，请使用包含相关测试的特定文件来运行 vitest 。 # vitest interesting.test.ts describe.concurrent 类型: (name: string | Function, fn: TestFunction, options?: number | TestOptions) => void 测试套件中的 describe.concurrent 会将所有测试标记为并发测试 ts import { describe, test } from 'vitest' // 此测试套件中的所有测试套件和测试将并行运行。 describe. concurrent ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'concurrent test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) describe ( 'concurrent suite 2' , async () => { test ( 'concurrent test inner 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'concurrent test inner 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) test. concurrent ( 'concurrent test 3' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) .skip 、 .only 和 .todo 适用于并发测试套件。以下所有组合都有效： ts describe. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) describe.skip. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) // 或 describe.concurrent.skip(/* ... */) describe.only. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) // 或 describe.concurrent.only(/* ... */) describe.todo. concurrent ( /* ... */ ) // 或 describe.concurrent.todo(/* ... */) 运行并发测试时，快照和断言必须使用本地 测试上下文 中的 expect ，以确保检测到正确的测试。 ts describe. concurrent ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'concurrent test 1' , async ({ expect }) => { expect (foo). toMatchSnapshot () }) test ( 'concurrent test 2' , async ({ expect }) => { expect (foo). toMatchSnapshot () }) }) WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 describe.sequential 别名: suite.sequential 测试套件中的 describe.sequential 会将每个测试标记为顺序测试。如果需要在 describe.concurrent 中或使用 --sequence.concurrent 命令选项按顺序运行测试，这一点非常有用。 ts import { describe, test } from 'vitest' describe. concurrent ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'concurrent test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'concurrent test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) describe. sequential ( '' , () => { test ( 'sequential test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'sequential test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) }) describe.shuffle 别名: suite.shuffle Vitest 通过 CLI 标志 --sequence.shuffle 或配置选项 sequence.shuffle ，提供了一种以随机顺序运行所有测试的方法，但如果只想让测试套件的一部分以随机顺序运行测试，可以用这个标志来标记它。 ts import { describe, test } from 'vitest' // 或 `describe('suite', { shuffle: true }, ...)` describe. shuffle ( 'suite' , () => { test ( 'random test 1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'random test 2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'random test 3' , async () => { /* ... */ }) // `shuffle` 是继承的 describe ( 'still random' , () => { test ( 'random 4.1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'random 4.2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) // 禁用内部的 shuffle describe ( 'not random' , { shuffle: false }, () => { test ( 'in order 5.1' , async () => { /* ... */ }) test ( 'in order 5.2' , async () => { /* ... */ }) }) }) // 顺序取决于配置中的 `sequence.seed` 选项（默认为 `Date.now()`） .skip 、 .only 和 .todo 适用于随机测试套件。 WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 describe.todo 别名: suite.todo 使用 describe.todo 来暂存待以后实施的套件。测试报告中会显示一个条目，这样就能知道还有多少测试需要执行。 ts // 此测试套件将在报告中显示一个条目。 describe. todo ( 'unimplemented suite' ) describe.each 别名: suite.each TIP 虽然 describe.each 是为了兼容 Jest 提供的， 但 Vitest 也有 describe.for ，它简化了参数类型并与 test.for 保持一致。 如果我们有多个依赖于相同数据的测试，请使用 describe.each 。 ts import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest' describe. each ([ { a: 1 , b: 1 , expected: 2 }, { a: 1 , b: 2 , expected: 3 }, { a: 2 , b: 1 , expected: 3 }, ])( 'describe object add($a, $b)' , ({ a , b , expected }) => { test ( `returns ${ expected }` , () => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) test ( `returned value not be greater than ${ expected }` , () => { expect (a + b).not. toBeGreaterThan (expected) }) test ( `returned value not be less than ${ expected }` , () => { expect (a + b).not. toBeLessThan (expected) }) }) 第一行应为列名，用 | 分隔； 使用 ${value} 语法，以模板字面表达式的形式提供后面一行或多行数据。 ts import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest' describe. each ` a | b | expected ${ 1 } | ${ 1 } | ${ 2 } ${'a'} | ${'b'} | ${'ab'} ${ [] } | ${'b'} | ${'b'} ${ {} } | ${'b'} | ${'[object Object]b'} ${ { asd: 1 } } | ${'b'} | ${'[object Object]b'} ` ( 'describe template string add($a, $b)' , ({ a , b , expected }) => { test ( `returns ${ expected }` , () => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) }) WARNING 在将 Vitest 用作 类型检查器 时，不能使用此语法。 describe.for Alias: suite.for 与 describe.each 的区别在于数组用例在参数中的提供方式。 其他非数组情况（包括模板字符串的使用）的工作方式完全相同。 ts // `each` 展开数组用例 describe. each ([ [ 1 , 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 2 , 1 , 3 ], ])( 'add(%i, %i) -> %i' , ( a , b , expected ) => { test ( 'test' , () => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) }) // `for` 不会展开数组用例 describe. for ([ [ 1 , 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 2 , 1 , 3 ], ])( 'add(%i, %i) -> %i' , ([ a , b , expected ]) => { test ( 'test' , () => { expect (a + b). toBe (expected) }) }) Setup and Teardown 通过这些函数，我们可以挂钩测试的生命周期，避免重复设置和拆卸代码。它们适用于当前上下文：如果在顶层使用，则适用于文件；如果在 describe 块内使用，则适用于当前测试套件。 将 Vitest 作为类型检查器运行时，不会调用这些钩子。 beforeEach 类型: beforeEach(fn: () => Awaitable<void>, timeout?: number) 注册一个回调函数，在当前上下文中的每个测试运行前调用。 如果函数返回一个 Promise ，Vitest 会等待承诺解析后再运行测试。 作为选项，可以传递一个超时（以毫秒为单位），定义终止前需要等待的时间。默认值为 5 秒。 ts import { beforeEach } from 'vitest' beforeEach ( async () => { // 每次执行测试前，先重置所有 mock，然后准备好需要用到的测试数据。 await stopMocking () await addUser ({ name: 'John' }) }) 这里， beforeEach 确保每次测试都会添加用户。 beforeEach 还接受一个可选的清理函数（相当于 afterEach ）。 ts import { beforeEach } from 'vitest' beforeEach ( async () => { // 在每个测试运行之前调用一次。 await prepareSomething () // 清理函数，在每个测试运行之后调用一次。 return async () => { await resetSomething () } }) afterEach 类型 : afterEach(fn: () => Awaitable<void>, timeout?: number) 注册一个回调函数，在当前上下文中的每个测试完成后调用。 如果函数返回一个承诺，Vitest 会等待承诺解析后再继续。 可以选择提供一个超时（毫秒），用于指定终止前的等待时间。默认值为 5 秒。 ts import { afterEach } from 'vitest' afterEach ( async () => { await clearTestingData () // 在每个测试运行之后清除测试数据。 }) 在这里， afterEach 可确保在每次测试运行后清除测试数据。 TIP You can also use onTestFinished during the test execution to cleanup any state after the test has finished running. beforeAll 类型: beforeAll(fn: () => Awaitable<void>, timeout?: number) 注册一个回调函数，在开始运行当前上下文中的所有测试之前调用一次。 如果函数返回一个 Promise ，Vitest 会等待承诺解析后再运行测试。 可以选择提供一个超时（毫秒），用于指定终止前的等待时间。默认值为 5 秒。 ts import { beforeAll } from 'vitest' beforeAll ( async () => { await startMocking () // 在所有测试运行之前调用一次。 }) 这里的 beforeAll 确保在测试运行前设置好模拟数据。 beforeAll 还接受一个可选的清理函数（相当于 afterAll ）。 ts import { beforeAll } from 'vitest' beforeAll ( async () => { // 在所有测试运行之前调用一次。 await startMocking () // 清理函数，在所有测试运行之后调用一次。 return async () => { await stopMocking () } }) afterAll 类型: afterAll(fn: () => Awaitable<void>, timeout?: number) 注册一个回调函数，以便在当前上下文中所有测试运行完毕后调用一次。 如果函数返回一个 Promise ，Vitest 会等待承诺解析后再继续。 你还可以选择提供超时（毫秒），以指定终止前的等待时间。默认值为 5 秒。 ts import { afterAll } from 'vitest' afterAll ( async () => { await stopMocking () // 此方法在所有测试运行之后被调用。 }) 这里的 afterAll 确保在所有测试运行后调用 stopMocking 方法。 Test Hooks Vitest 提供了一些 hooks，你可以在 测试执行期间 调用这些 hooks，以便在测试运行结束后清理状态。 WARNING 如果在测试体之外调用这些 hooks ，则会出错。 onTestFinished 这个 hook 总是在测试运行完毕后被调用。它在 afterEach 之后被调用，因为 afterEach 可能会影响测试结果。它接收一个类似于 beforeEach 和 afterEach 的 ExtendedContext 对象。 ts import { onTestFinished, test } from 'vitest' test ( 'performs a query' , () => { const db = connectDb () onTestFinished (() => db. close ()) db. query ( 'SELECT * FROM users' ) }) WARNING 如果要并发运行测试，应该始终使用测试上下文中的 onTestFinished ，因为 Vitest 不会在全局 hook 中跟踪并发测试： ts import { test } from 'vitest' test. concurrent ( 'performs a query' , ({ onTestFinished }) => { const db = connectDb () onTestFinished (() => db. close ()) db. query ( 'SELECT * FROM users' ) }) 这个 hook 在创建可重复使用的逻辑时特别有用： ts // 这可以是一个单独的文件 function getTestDb () { const db = connectMockedDb () onTestFinished (() => db. close ()) return db } test ( 'performs a user query' , async () => { const db = getTestDb () expect ( await db. query ( 'SELECT * from users' ). perform ()). toEqual ([]) }) test ( 'performs an organization query' , async () => { const db = getTestDb () expect ( await db. query ( 'SELECT * from organizations' ). perform ()). toEqual ([]) }) TIP 这个 hook 始终会以倒序执行，并且它的调用顺序不会被 sequence.hooks 配置所改变。 onTestFailed 此 hook 仅在测试失败后被调用。由于 afterEach 可能会影响测试结果，因此它在 afterEach 之后被调用。它接收一个类似于 beforeEach 和 afterEach 的 ExtendedContext 对象。这个 hook 对于调试非常有用。 ts import { onTestFailed, test } from 'vitest' test ( 'performs a query' , () => { const db = connectDb () onTestFailed (({ task }) => { console. log (task.result.errors) }) db. query ( 'SELECT * FROM users' ) }) WARNING 如果要并发运行测试，应始终使用测试上下文中的 onTestFailed ，因为 Vitest 不会在全局 hook 中跟踪并发测试： ts import { test } from 'vitest' test. concurrent ( 'performs a query' , ({ onTestFailed }) => { const db = connectDb () onTestFailed (({ task }) => { console. log (task.result.errors) }) db. query ( 'SELECT * FROM users' ) }) 在 GitHub 上编辑此页面 最后更新: Pager 下一页 Mocks Released under the MIT License. Copyright © 2021-PRESENT VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://www.okta.com/es-es/services/professional-services/#main-content | Professional Services Skip to content Descubre las novedades en materia de identidad e IA para 2026. Regístrate ahora → +1 (800) 425-1267 Buscar Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Inicio de sesión Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. 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Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Lanzamientos de productos Documentación de productos ↗ Comunidad ↗ Estado de Okta Platform ↗ Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace ↗ Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Comunidad ↗ Base de conocimiento ↗ Estado de Auth0 ↗ Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Descripción general de la versión Explora las novedades de nuestro resumen trimestral de la versión del producto. Ver los últimos anuncios Empresa Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Call Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Back Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Seguridad de los agentes de IA Auth0 for AI Agents ↗ Nuevo Okta for AI Agents Nuevo Acceso entre aplicaciones Nuevo Gestión de identidades y accesos Single Sign-On Adaptive MFA Device Access API Access Management Secure Partner Access Access Gateway Universal Directory Gestión de acceso privilegiado Privileged Access Detección y respuesta ante amenazas de identidad Identity Security Posture Management Identity Threat Protection Gestión de identidad y acceso del cliente Auth0 ↗ Okta Customer Identity Gobernanza y administración de identidades Lifecycle Management Identity Governance Integraciones Okta Integration Network Integraciones de identidad segura Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Plataformas Okta Protege todas tus identidades dentro de una estructura de seguridad de la identidad. Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. 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Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Prueba gratuita Contacto Customer Success Professional Services Elimine las conjeturas y acelere la implementación con Professional Services La identidad es compleja, nosotros la simplificamos. Nos respaldan más de 19 000 implementaciones exitosas y décadas de experiencia. Nuestros expertos lideran cada paso con velocidad y confianza. Hablemos Soluciones para cada etapa de su recorrido de identidad Acelere el ROI Evaluamos su entorno tecnológico actual y futuro para diseñar una estrategia de identidad segura y escalable que cumpla con sus objetivos. Agilice las implementaciones Nuestro equipo lidera una migración sin fricciones y una implementación rápida de sus soluciones, desde la configuración hasta la implementación de nuevas funciones. Involucre a un experto dedicado Obtenga soporte personalizado y continuo de un experto dedicado que comprende sus desafíos y objetivos. Metodología comprobada para el éxito Nuestro enfoque estructurado, respaldado por procesos y herramientas comprobadas, ayuda a garantizar resultados predecibles y de alto impacto. Preparación Evaluamos la preparación de su equipo, finalizamos los detalles clave y abordamos cualquier desafío de los datos o del entorno. Luego, ofrecemos una evaluación de preparación optimizada que incluye pasos siguientes claros y accionables para garantizar el éxito. Plan Una vez que ambos equipos están incorporados, colaboramos en la preparación del inicio del proyecto y de los talleres de diseño, asegurando la alineación en cuanto a los objetivos y entregables. Diseño Nuestros expertos dirigen talleres de diseño para definir la arquitectura del estado futuro, ayudando a garantizar que las necesidades empresariales y técnicas estén alineadas y orientadas al éxito. Más información . Desarrollo Durante la configuración, el desarrollo y la migración de datos, compartimos el progreso con su equipo y recopilamos comentarios para informar las estrategias de comunicación y capacitación de los usuarios. Prueba Colaboramos mediante ciclos de prueba para la preparación y la calidad. Las pruebas de aceptación del usuario confirman que la solución está lista para su implementación. Implementación Cuando llega el momento de la implementación, guiamos a su equipo mediante un lanzamiento fluido y ayudamos a garantizar la comprensión del usuario final. Después de la puesta en marcha, ayudamos en la planificación de la transición y brindamos soporte continuo. Cierre Al cierre del proyecto, entregamos un informe con un resumen formal que valida el valor empresarial obtenido en comparación con los objetivos y metas originales. Soluciones adaptadas a los objetivos de su empresa Su negocio es único, al igual que nuestro enfoque. Secure Identity Assessment Evalúe su postura de identidad actual y detecte vulnerabilidades para crear una base de identidad más sólida y segura. Más información Implementaciones personalizadas Para proyectos empresariales complejos, ofrecemos una gama completa de servicios adaptados a las necesidades y al tamaño de su organización. Hablar con nuestro equipo Expertos en los que puede confiar Cuando se trata de identidad, está en buenas manos. Nuestro equipo combina un profundo conocimiento técnico con experiencia práctica para guiar incluso los proyectos más complejos. Enfoque con prioridad en la seguridad, con profesionales certificados en CISSP® y Security+®. 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https://www.swarmia.com/ | Swarmia: Rethink developer productivity Product Product overview Get to know Swarmia Business outcomes Align engineering with the business Developer productivity Speed up feature delivery Developer experience Get feedback from engineers Data platform Reliably measure and export your data Integrations See all the systems we support Features AI impact CI visibility Developer overview DORA metrics Engineering metrics Initiatives Investment balance Notifications Signals Software capitalization Sprints Surveys Work log Working agreements Swarmia for startups Swarmia for enterprises Security Changelog Pricing Customers Learn Blog Insights for software leaders, managers, and engineers Help center ↗ Find the answers you need to make the most out of Swarmia Podcast Catch interviews with software leaders on Engineering Unblocked Benchmarks Find the biggest opportunities for improvement Book: Build Read for free, or buy a physical copy or the Kindle version Read for free → Buy on Amazon → About us Careers Start free trial Get a demo Log in Product Changelog Pricing Customers Learn About us Careers Log in ↗ Swarmia named a Leader in G2’s fall 2025 reports Rethink developer productivity Build better software faster with insights that power your whole engineering organization. Get a demo Start free trial Swarmia powers modern software organizations from startups to enterprises The engineering intelligence platform Swarmia gives you the visibility and tools you need to improve across three key areas: business outcomes, developer productivity, and developer experience. Watch product overview Explore more → Drive planned business outcomes → Make informed investment decisions and stay on top of strategic initiatives. Systematically improve developer productivity → Measure proven engineering metrics and the productivity impact of AI coding tools. Create a better developer experience → Collect feedback from software engineers to improve developer experience. Powerful insights at every level Swarmia serves the whole engineering organization from developers to managers and from directors to VPs. Engineering leaders Engineering managers Platform teams Developers Swarmia for engineering leaders Take the guesswork out of decision-making Lead strategic initiatives with confidence and deliver value on time Translate engineering work into business value Empower managers and teams to unblock the flow Swarmia responds to the entire engineering organization’s needs. As a leader, I get a global, data-driven overview of what’s going on in my organization. Alex Plugaru Co-Founder & CTO at Gorgias Works with your tools and processes Every team is different There’s no single right way to build software. We adapt to your teams’ tools, rituals, and habits. Easy to integrate and scale → Swarmia is built to work with your internal systems and the tools you already use. No harmful metrics Swarmia is not a tool for spying on developers. We only surface healthy, research-backed insights. Flexible rollout Setting up Swarmia is easy. You can either do it yourself or get support from our customer success team. Designed security-first → Swarmia is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant and we conduct security audits twice a year. We’re happy to support comprehensive security reviews before you connect to Swarmia. What I like about Swarmia is that all you have to do is connect it to your existing tools and then you get a whole bunch of information — without having to change your process or go through hours of consulting to make sure that the labels on the tickets are just right. Egan Royal SVP of Engineering at Engine Read story → Ready to start improving engineering effectiveness? Get a demo Start free trial Latest from the Swarmia blog Otto Hilska · Jan 8, 2026 Your practical guide to DORA metrics DORA metrics have evolved since they were first introduced in 2014, but they remain the gold standard for measuring software delivery performance. This guide, first published in 2022 and… Read more → Rebecca Murphey · Dec 5, 2025 A staged approach to AI adoption for engineering teams Right now, the gap between AI coding tool hype and reality is wide enough to drive a truck through, and LinkedIn would have you believe these tools are already navigating complex legacy… Read more → Hugo Kiiski · Nov 19, 2025 How we use Swarmia at Swarmia When looking at a product like Swarmia, it can be hard to see how to put the theory into practice. In this post, I’ll share how we use Swarmia across our engineering organization to work… Read more → Lapinlahdenkatu 16, 00180 Helsinki, Finland 169 Madison Ave, Suite 15682 New York, NY 10016 Product Changelog Overview Business outcomes Developer productivity Developer experience Learn Blog Podcast Benchmarks Book: Build Company Pricing Customers Help center ↗ Careers About us SOC 2 Type 2 compliant Terms of service Privacy policy Security Status Manage cookies hello@swarmia.com © Swarmia 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/www.nitropack.io | NitroPack Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of www.nitropack.io Suggested companies Aftershoot aftershoot.com • 1.5K reviews 4.9 FlyingPress flyingpress.com • 312 reviews 4.7 HighLevel www.gohighlevel.com • 12K reviews 4.9 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Electronics & Technology Internet & Software Software company NitroPack Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile NitroPack Reviews 1,137 • 4.9 Software company Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. They consistently praise the company's customer service, highlighting the team's helpfulness and knowledge. Consumers are particularly impressed with the staff's ability to quickly resolve issues and provide clear, easily understood explanations. The prompt response times are also a recurring positive point for people. Consumers express high satisfaction with the service provided, noting its effectiveness in optimizing website speed. They also appreciate the user-friendly website. Reviewers consistently highlight individual staff members, such as Alina, Miroslav, Delia, Atanas, Rey and Stefan, for their exceptional support and dedication to resolving customer issues efficiently. See more Based on these reviews Holistica Health Dec 25, 2025 The most efficient and supportive team on the web, that I had encountered over the past 20 years, great service, great performance results and best value for money! Thanks guys. AK Andrew Knight Jun 19, 2025 The Nitro Chatbot works smoothly and gives good advice. Even better though, when one asks to speak to a human it does it speedily. Miroslav sorted my problem swiftly and with the normal friendly, pro... See more S. Devic & M. Kalt LikesAndMor Mar 7, 2025 Great plugin that exceeded my expectations and made my site extremely fast. I would especially like to mention the great support from Miroslav. He helped me within a few minutes in a live chat to fix... See more Company replied Gene Guy Jan 22, 2025 Atanas is what made Nitro GREAT!! There was a glitch that kept preventing the site from working correctly with the Nitro Add-on, but Atanas's steadfast commitment to finding a solution made way for a... See more Company replied SM SMT May 22, 2025 I had a couple of technical issues while switching sites and configuring NitroPack, and the support team was incredibly fast, clear, and helpful. They guided me step by step with professionalism an... See more Robby Singh Mar 24, 2025 I had an amazing experience working with Miroslav! From start to finish, he was professional, knowledgeable, and incredibly helpful. He went above and beyond to ensure everything was smooth and stre... See more Company replied NA Not An Agency Jan 31, 2025 I am a huge fan of Nitropack. Hands down the best speed optimization platform for your Wordpress website including 5 Star Service Support. Can't do this website journey without you. Thanks Team!... See more Company replied NI Nisandi Mar 26, 2025 Alina has been very supportive throughout the process, explaining all changes done in detail. The Nitropack team is very supportive and was able to quickly resolve the issues we had on our website. Th... See more Company replied Ernie Reed Mar 3, 2025 I had some issues integrating NitroPack Page Speed Boost on my Avada website hosted on WP Engine. Nikol and Miroslav in tech support were awesome in promptly resolving my issues. Company replied Enargo Morem Mar 14, 2025 Nitro is great for what it's doing. Have flaws. BUT super fast customer support solving them easily and basically all these flaws arise because of the custom configurations. But, again, customer suppo... See more Company replied ST Steve Mar 20, 2025 Great Cachiong solution for Wordpress and backed up with fantastic support if you ever need to contact them. Miroslav was very quick today to resolve a small issue Company replied Digital Marketing Feb 19, 2025 Had a fantastic experience with NitroPack’s support! Delia was incredibly helpful in resolving my site’s slowdown issues. She provided clear advice, assisted in optimizing settings, and even guided me... See more Company replied Jado Here Feb 27, 2025 I was stuck with woocommerce cart Issue and Miroslav just resolved the whole issue in just few moment, the great support saved my day and campaign from ruining Company replied Svit Babarovic Jul 5, 2025 So I had issues my trustpilot showing up, messed a couple of things up, but then from support a guy named Rey helped me fix everything. One of the best supports out there RW RWS Feb 25, 2025 These guys are great always solving the issue right away or within short span of time. Overall great support experience . Company replied amal Sebti Jul 17, 2025 Rey, an employee, provided me with impeccable service. I recommend him to everyone; he was fast and efficient. Thanks to Nitro for their efficiency. HE Herbert Updated Jul 9, 2025 Since I am very concerned that the Core Web Vitals are optimal for my websites, I have found NitroPack to be the best tool for improving speed scores. Since I was having problems with the setup of m... See more Alexander Hilgenberg Jun 27, 2025 The support worked very well. Alina got in touch directly and I only had to wait a short time for a follow-up response. In the end, all problems were solved without complications. MA Martin Jul 7, 2025 Great customer support I was experiencing technical issues on my end, and the knowledgeable technical support team was able to resolve the issue in WordPress very quickly. Overall, I am also ple... See more Serhii Terentiev Jan 27, 2025 I received very professional support. Stefan helped a lot! Many thanks to him. He solved my problem based on his logs in half an hour. I've been working on this problem all day Company replied RB Feb 15, 2025 Very good technical support from Rey, he solved my nitropack connection problem. I really recommend him. Very good communication. Thank you very much! Company replied KG Kimberley Griffin Jan 16, 2025 Super helpful and informative. Spoke clear and easily understood what was communicated to me regarding my inquiries. My issue was solved and Delia, the customer service rep, was polite making sure all... See more Company replied SO Shaun Opp Mar 17, 2025 My support agent Miroslav responded quickly, was very knowledgable and to solve my issue in a timely manner. Company replied Емилия Донова Jan 25, 2025 I am very happy with Alina's support of the plugin. I tired her out with my questions on Saturday, but she did a brilliant job. Company replied KI Kim Jan 25, 2025 NitroPack provide a great service and Alina provided amazing support to help me resolve a couple of issues on a clients website. Company replied JG john g., Salem, VA Jul 2, 2025 NitroPack instantly improved the response of my website as soon as it was installed seveal years ago. It works - and for the approximately 2 years since the installation of NitroPack, I've had a GTM... See more DL David Lee Feb 4, 2025 Great support always - Alina was great and Nitropack is the best caching plugin I've ever used. Company replied Paun Redzhev Jan 17, 2025 What I can say about Alina is that she responds very quickly and adequately to the problem mentioned by me, asking for additional information, and she provided some, to arrive at a decision quickly. Company replied Reinout Baeckelmans Mar 1, 2025 Great and quick solution on a support issue. Efficiently tackled by Alina. Company replied Rajat Pandey Jan 17, 2025 Miroslav was extremely helpful, providing me with a solution in no time. Company replied RU Rudy Oct 10, 2025 Using it for 4 years and it's the best service to optimize Wordpress websites. Great responsive and knowledgeable customer service J R Feb 27, 2025 good plugin and support .. just be clear and they work with you as expected Company replied WI Will Jan 15, 2025 Timely response with excellent communication. I was frustrated with the issue and your rep patiently resolved my issue. Company replied Mahdi Hasan Feb 1, 2025 Delia gives me a good answer. Company replied Nick Seprism Jan 14, 2025 Alina helped me to resolve my issue. 5 stars! Company replied Label Shop Jul 2, 2025 Very fast and very profesional. MC Mark Cattell Feb 10, 2025 Miroslav was a great help and offered good support. Thank you Company replied Yantal RD Sep 12, 2025 Excelent speed. Excelent support. !!! Nick Mawji Mar 17, 2025 Alina was amazing Company replied Colin Shaw Feb 5, 2025 Great support from Alina Company replied Markus-Alexander Lüdemann Apr 4, 2025 Great service. Really fast! Company replied Andrew Weilbacher Feb 28, 2025 Amazing customer service and product. Company replied Jason Feb 20, 2025 Customer service is always great! Company replied Ben Schmitz Updated Mar 19, 2025 I have had a few poor experiences with level one support (mainly Cris) but once you reach technical support they are great. Stefan was able to fix our issue quickly. Company replied Wilbert Caba May 21, 2025 Rey was of great assistance. Direct to the point, understood the assignment and resolved my problem right away. He's a testament of the good customer support NitroPack has. Lampert Precision Welding Lamp May 14, 2025 We had a small issue and got immediate help from Alina from the customer support. Highly recommend. LM Luis Martínez May 9, 2025 Great experience, support was very helpful as well 🌟 Esteban Aug 7, 2025 Alina was very kind and helpful as a support agent at Nitropack.io. I really appreciate her – thank you! See all 1,137 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Software company Written by the company NitroPack helps you boost your website score for Google PageSpeed Insights and pass Core Web Vitals. Contact info 68 SE 6th St, 33131, Miami, United States support@nitropack.com www.nitropack.io 4.9 Excellent 1K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 100% of negative reviews Typically replies within 2 weeks How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Aftershoot aftershoot.com 4.9 (2K) FlyingPress flyingpress.com 4.7 (312) HighLevel www.gohighlevel.com 4.9 (12K) SSVID.APP ssvid.net 4.9 (1K) Poppy AI getpoppy.ai 4.9 (352) WP Rocket wp-rocket.me 4.5 (3K) smtpzo.com smtpzo.com 2.8 (3) Stocks to Buy Now ai stockstobuynow.ai 4.9 (3K) 4.9 All reviews 1,137 total ● Write a review 5-star 95% 4-star 2% 3-star < 1% 2-star < 1% 1-star 2% How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Holistica Health AU • 3 reviews Dec 25, 2025 The most efficient and supportive team… The most efficient and supportive team on the web, that I had encountered over the past 20 years, great service, great performance results and best value for money! Thanks guys. 25 December 2025 Unprompted review RU Rudy NL • 9 reviews Oct 10, 2025 Recommended! Using it for 4 years and it's the best service to optimize Wordpress websites. Great responsive and knowledgeable customer service 9 October 2025 Unprompted review Yantal RD DO • 6 reviews Sep 12, 2025 Excelent speed Excelent speed. Excelent support. !!! 12 September 2025 Unprompted review AR Arie NL • 1 review Aug 29, 2025 Extremely disappointed with NitroPack’s… Extremely disappointed with NitroPack’s support. I submitted multiple tickets (#31794478, #31792990, #31790277). I tried to connect my site using all the methods they suggested, but nothing worked. I requested deletion of my account and data, but they told me I had exceeded the number of deletions allowed, even though the service is already not working. On top of that, the team pressured me to provide temporary WordPress admin access, which I am not comfortable sharing. This approach felt unprofessional and intrusive. I cannot recommend NitroPack based on this experience. 29 August 2025 Unprompted review Reply from NitroPack Sep 2, 2025 Hi Arie, Thank you for taking the time to share your experience. My name is Plamen, and I lead the Support team here at NitroPack. I’ve personally reviewed your case and all related support conversations to ensure I fully understand what happened. Let me clarify a few important points: During troubleshooting, our system detected multiple website deletions under your Free plan. This automatically triggered certain safeguards designed to prevent potential abuse. To help resolve the connection issue you were facing, our team requested temporary WordPress credentials so we could investigate and fix the integration directly for you. We completely understand your hesitation to share admin access - this step is optional, but in many cases it allows us to resolve technical problems more quickly. You also requested deletion of your data. That request has been accepted and is currently being processed by our Data Protection Officer. In line with our GDPR Data Processing Addendum (available on our website), deletion requests are completed within 60 days of submission. We truly regret that this experience left you disappointed. Our goal is always to make NitroPack work smoothly for every customer, and I’m sorry that we fell short in your case. If you have further questions or would like to continue the discussion, please feel free to reply to your open ticket - we’ll be glad to assist you further. Best regards, Plamen Head of Support, NitroPack Esteban HU • 1 review Aug 7, 2025 Alina was very kind and helpful as a… Alina was very kind and helpful as a support agent at Nitropack.io. I really appreciate her – thank you! 7 August 2025 Unprompted review amal Sebti CA • 1 review Jul 17, 2025 Optimisation website Rey, an employee, provided me with impeccable service. I recommend him to everyone; he was fast and efficient. Thanks to Nitro for their efficiency. 16 July 2025 Unprompted review HE Herbert DE • 4 reviews Updated Jul 9, 2025 NitroPack the best with very good support Since I am very concerned that the Core Web Vitals are optimal for my websites, I have found NitroPack to be the best tool for improving speed scores. Since I was having problems with the setup of my websites, I contacted support. Delia from NitroPack did an excellent job of giving me the support I needed to get NitroPack set up correctly on all three websites. The results are fantastic, 99 - 100 even for mobile, and that already in the free version. I can only recommend NitroPack. After spending many years improving my three websites to be google compliant in speed, NitroPack has finally given me the ability to improve the Core Web Vitals for mobile to 99-100. This was previously difficult or impossible to achieve with the various caching plugins, despite the best website performance. Therefore, from my own experience, I can only recommend NitroPack to improve the performance of a website in the best possible way. 8 July 2025 Unprompted review See 2 more reviews by Herbert MA Martin DE • 1 review Jul 7, 2025 Great customer support Great customer support I was experiencing technical issues on my end, and the knowledgeable technical support team was able to resolve the issue in WordPress very quickly. Overall, I am also pleased with the performance of our website, thanks to NitroPack. 5 July 2025 Unprompted review Svit Babarovic HR • 1 review Jul 5, 2025 So I had issues my trustpilot showing… So I had issues my trustpilot showing up, messed a couple of things up, but then from support a guy named Rey helped me fix everything. One of the best supports out there 5 July 2025 Unprompted review JG john g., Salem, VA US • 9 reviews Jul 2, 2025 Great Performance improvement - and very responsive support. NitroPack instantly improved the response of my website as soon as it was installed seveal years ago. It works - and for the approximately 2 years since the installation of NitroPack, I've had a GTMetrix Grade of A with Performance and Structure scores between 95% and 100% with no performance or compatibility issues with the other Wordpress code and plugins I use. Prior to installing NitroPack, I never had grades of A or scores above 70s or 80s. I also had a great experience recently with Nitro Pack's support when I called on them for assistance clarifying a website security and compatibility issue I was having with my hosting provider. They were very helpful and responded immediately to my questions with information I think I can trust. 1 July 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by john Label Shop RO • 1 review Jul 2, 2025 Very fast and very profesional. 1 July 2025 Unprompted review Alexander Hilgenberg DE • 1 review Jun 27, 2025 The support worked very well The support worked very well. Alina got in touch directly and I only had to wait a short time for a follow-up response. In the end, all problems were solved without complications. 27 June 2025 Unprompted review lilian tappeti persiani IT • 2 reviews Jun 23, 2025 professional professional, very competent and helpful staff 23 June 2025 Unprompted review RK Rainer Kunert CA • 5 reviews Jun 23, 2025 They cared about me 21 June 2025 Unprompted review AK Andrew Knight GB • 5 reviews Jun 19, 2025 Miroslav the Marvel The Nitro Chatbot works smoothly and gives good advice. Even better though, when one asks to speak to a human it does it speedily. Miroslav sorted my problem swiftly and with the normal friendly, professional attitude that I always get from Nitro staff. Polite, efficient and keen to help - what more can anyone ask. 19 June 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by Andrew SM SMT IT • 6 reviews May 22, 2025 Outstanding support! I had a couple of technical issues while switching sites and configuring NitroPack, and the support team was incredibly fast, clear, and helpful. They guided me step by step with professionalism and kindness. Everything works perfectly now — I couldn’t be more satisfied. Highly recommended not just for the product, but especially for the amazing customer service. Thank you again! 22 May 2025 Unprompted review Wilbert Caba US • 1 review May 21, 2025 Rey was of great assistance Rey was of great assistance. Direct to the point, understood the assignment and resolved my problem right away. He's a testament of the good customer support NitroPack has. 21 May 2025 Unprompted review Lampert Precision Welding Lamp DE • 1 review May 14, 2025 Immediate response, fast support We had a small issue and got immediate help from Alina from the customer support. Highly recommend. 14 May 2025 Unprompted review LM Luis Martínez CO • 1 review May 9, 2025 Great experience Great experience, support was very helpful as well 🌟 9 May 2025 Unprompted review Daniel L. AU • 3 reviews May 5, 2025 Support non-existent, can't cancel. Terrible service It used to be a great service. However, they've since gone completely downhill. Multiple support and billing-related emails have been left unanswered. I can't cancel my yearly subscription (priced at $420USD) because they've disabled the functionality to do so in their dashboard, the only way to do cancel my account and my card from being charged can only be done by reaching out to them via email and have a rep manually cancel my account. Because customer support is non-existent and I can't cancel, I'm forced to have to cancel our business card. This is the worst business practice and fraudulent. Beware, stay away at all costs. 5 May 2025 Unprompted review Reply from NitroPack May 8, 2025 Hey Daniel, Thank you for your feedback, and I’m truly sorry to hear about your experience. Our main goal is to provide support the best way possible. I’ve looked into our system but was unable to locate a support request matching the details in your review. To help us investigate and resolve this as quickly as possible, could you please share your domain or any other identifying information? You can also reach out directly to me and the team at support@nitropack.com — I’ll personally ensure your request is handled promptly and that your subscription concerns are resolved. We take issues like this very seriously, and we’re committed to making things right. Best regards, Plamen Head of Customer Experience, NitroPack Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . We show the latest reviews Learn about Trustpilot’s review process . We encourage constructive feedback Here are 8 tips for writing great reviews . We verify reviewers Verification can help ensure real people are writing the reviews you read on Trustpilot. We advocate against bias Offering incentives for reviews or asking for them selectively can bias the TrustScore, which goes against our guidelines . Take a closer look are you human? Choose country United Kingdom Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige About About us Jobs Contact Blog How Trustpilot works Press Investor Relations Community Trust in reviews Help Center Log in Sign up Businesses Trustpilot Business Products Plans & Pricing Business Login Blog for Business Data Solutions Follow us on Legal Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Guidelines for Reviewers System status Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot, Inc. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity?hl=he | קישוריות ב-Android | Connectivity | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס Core areas Connectivity סקירה כללית מדריכים אפליקציות חיוניות עוד עיצוב ותכנון עוד פיתוח עוד סקירה כללית מדריכים Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers Develop Core areas Connectivity קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. קישוריות חיבור האפליקציה לעולם החיצון, בין אם דרך Bluetooth, Wi-Fi או רשת סלולרית, USB או פרוטוקול סטנדרטי אחר. למדריכים פרוטוקולים נפוצים Android תומך במגוון פרוטוקולים סטנדרטיים של תקשורת. מדריך USB תמיכה במצבים 'אביזרי USB' ו'מארח'. מדריך 5G הוספת יכולות 5G לאפליקציה. מדריך תקשורת מטווח קצר (NFC) מאפשרת למכשירים לתקשר במרחק של 4 ס"מ או פחות. מדריך סריקה טיפול בטווח בין מכשירים במספר טכנולוגיות. מדריך VPN פיתוח ובדיקה של לקוח VPN. מדריך Telecom ניהול שיחות אודיו ווידאו ב-Android. מדריך תקשורת Ultra Wideband (UWB) מדידת טווח מדויק בין מכשירים. Bluetooth כדאי להשתמש בפרוטוקול Bluetooth שמתאים לצרכים ולתרחישים לדוגמה של האפליקציה. Bluetooth Classic להחליף נתונים עם מכשירים אחרים. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) העברת קטעי נתונים קטנים יותר באמצעות פחות אנרגיה. BLE Audio ליהנות מאיכות אודיו גבוהה יותר תוך חיסכון באנרגיה. Wi‑Fi כדאי להשתמש בפרוטוקול ה-Wi-Fi שמתאים לצרכים ולתרחישים לדוגמה של האפליקציה. גישה ל-Wi-Fi סריקת נקודות גישה (AP) של Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi ישיר (P2P) הפעלת חיבורים ישירים בין מכשירים. Wi-Fi Aware הפעלת חיבורים ישירים בין מכשירי Android מגרסה 8.0 ואילך. זמן נסיעת הלוך ושוב (RTT) ב-Wi-Fi מדידת המרחקים בין נקודות גישה ומכשירים בקרבת מקום. אופטימיזציה של האפליקציה לקישוריות איך להפיק את המרב מהשימוש בטכנולוגיית תקשורת באפליקציה. מדריך קרנט הפחתת זמן האחזור והגדלת קצב העברת הנתונים של בקשות הרשת. מדריך חיסכון באנרגיה לחסוך בשימוש בסוללה. [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://developer.android.com/chrome-os?hl=id | Perangkat ChromeOS | Multidevice | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Membangun pengalaman AI Membangun aplikasi Android yang didukung AI dengan Gemini API dan lainnya. Mulai Mulai Mulailah dengan membuat aplikasi pertama Anda. Pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan kami, atau jelajahi sendiri pengembangan aplikasi. Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Bangun aplikasi yang memberi pengguna pengalaman yang lancar, dari ponsel, tablet, smartwatch, headset, dan banyak lagi. Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Pelajari cara membangun aplikasi untuk kasus penggunaan Anda dengan mengikuti panduan tegas dan preskriptif dari Google. Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Terus dapatkan info terkait rilis terbaru sepanjang tahun, gabung dengan program pratinjau kami, dan beri kami masukan Anda. Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Desain & Rencana Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Bangun pengalaman terbaik untuk pengguna terbaik Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Mendesain antarmuka pengguna yang menarik menggunakan praktik terbaik Android. Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Mendesain logika dan layanan aplikasi yang tangguh, mudah diuji, dan mudah dikelola. Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Membuat rencana untuk menjaga kualitas aplikasi yang selaras dengan pedoman Play Store. Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Melindungi pengguna dari ancaman dan memastikan pengalaman Android yang aman. Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Mengembangkan aplikasi Gemini di Android Studio Pendamping pengembangan AI Anda untuk pengembangan Android. Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Dapatkan contoh dan dokumen untuk fitur yang Anda perlukan. Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Gunakan IDE untuk menulis dan membangun aplikasi, atau membuat pipeline Anda sendiri. Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat Menulis kode untuk faktor bentuk. Menghubungkan perangkat dan membagikan data. UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsol Play Publikasikan aplikasi atau game Anda dan kembangkan bisnis Anda di Google Play. Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Pelajari cara berinteraksi dengan pengguna, memonetisasi, dan mengamankan aplikasi Anda. Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Kembangkan dan kirimkan game. Dapatkan alat, hasil download, dan contoh. Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Alat untuk memublikasikan, mempromosikan, dan mengelola aplikasi Anda. Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Komunitas / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Multidevice Ringkasan Aplikasi adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android untuk Mobil Perangkat ChromeOS Pengembangan multiperangkat Asisten Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Aplikasi adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android untuk Mobil Perangkat ChromeOS Pengembangan multiperangkat Asisten Desain & Rencana Lainnya Mengembangkan aplikasi Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Komunitas Android Studio Membangun pengalaman AI Mulai Mulai Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Gemini di Android Studio Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsol Play Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Android Developers Multidevice Perangkat ChromeOS Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Perangkat ChromeOS ChromeOS adalah sistem operasi cepat, sederhana, dan aman yang mendukung setiap Chromebook. Anda dapat mendistribusikan aplikasi Android Anda ke perangkat Google ChromeOS melalui app store Google Play. Mulai Desain Aplikasi Android menghubungkan pengalaman dari faktor bentuk seluler ke laptop. Berikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dengan lebih banyak cara untuk menjadi produktif di perangkat layar besar serta dengan input keyboard, trackpad, dan mouse. Desain untuk ChromeOS Dasar-dasar ChromeOS Membuat aplikasi ChromeOS Anda memiliki aplikasi Android yang didesain untuk ponsel atau tablet yang ingin Anda optimalkan untuk Chromebook. Di sinilah Anda mulai mengembangkan Android untuk ChromeOS. Mulai Dasar-dasar ChromeOS Mengoptimalkan aplikasi ChromeOS Aplikasi Android memiliki peran penting dalam mengubah tampilan komputasi modern di perangkat layar besar. Hanya dengan melakukan porting aplikasi seluler ke Chromebook, Anda tidak akan mendapatkan pengalaman terbaik. Pelajari beberapa cara untuk menyesuaikan pengalaman Anda terhadap faktor bentuk laptop dan konvertibel. Mengoptimalkan aplikasi Anda untuk ChromeOS Berita terbaru Lihat berita lainnya Video terbaru Lihat video lainnya Postingan Blog Baca selengkapnya tentang pengembangan ChromeOS di blog kami. Cukup telusuri "ChromeOS". Blog Developer Android [[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Ikuti @AndroidDev tentang X YouTube Lihat Developer Android di YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Selengkapnya tentang Android Android Android untuk Perusahaan Keamanan Source Berita Blog Podcast Temukan Game Machine Learning Kesehatan & Kebugaran Kamera & Media Privasi 5G Perangkat Android Layar besar Wear OS Perangkat ChromeOS Android untuk mobil Android TV Rilis Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentasi dan Hasil Download Panduan Android Studio Panduan developer Referensi API Download Studio Android NDK Dukungan Laporkan bug platform Laporkan bug dokumentasi Google Play support Bergabung dengan studi riset Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Semua produk Privasi Lisensi Pedoman brand Manage cookies Dapatkan berita dan tips melalui email Berlangganan English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/collections/6175714-features | Features | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... All Collections Features Features Learn about NitroPack's Features and its General and Advanced Settings 58 articles The Differences Between a Light Cache Purge and Full Cache Purge Detecting Theme Video Overlays Lazy Loading for Videos with NitroPack Plugin History Preemptive Image Sizing How to Use The “Resource Loader Script” Setting Smart Cache Invalidation How to Allow Editors to Purge Cache in WordPress Dashboard Cache Hit Ratio Cache Size How to Set Your Email Preferences Optimizations Plan Google PageSpeed General Settings Generate Critical CSS Font Compression Upgrade Image Optimization Dynamic Content Cookies - Create Different Cache Files Based on Your Cookies Improve Server Response Time Test Mode NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program Included URLs (now "Optimize only" URLs) Excluded URLs Custom CSS Ignored Parameters Exclude from Optimization by Cookie Excluded Resources Excluded Operations Delayed Scripts How to "Cache AJAX URLs" in NitroPack How to "Ignore Query Parameters for Static Resources" in NitroPack How to "Keep HTML comments" in NitroPack How to enable “Minify Resources” in NitroPack Additional Domains: Optimize Extra URLs at Zero Cost Advanced Settings NitroPack HTML Lazy loading Override Font Rendering Behavior: Specify How Fonts Are Displayed During The Load Process How to check if NitroPack is lazy loading your iFrames/videos properly NitroPack Critical CSS Feature Explained NitroPack Lazy Loading Feature for Images Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files How to Enable Adaptive Image Sizing For Your Site Which Settings are Enabled in Each Optimization Mode Minify Resources Remove Unused CSS Combine Resources (CSS and JavaScript Files) Disable Text Flashing How to Use “Font loading strategy” in NitroPack Using Video Facades Minifying JSON for Linking Data Optimize Google-Hosted Fonts with NitroPack Fix Misplaced Elements in DOM tree with HTML Normalization Must Include Headers Cache Insights Cache Warmup Cache Insights Service Usage Log Cache API and Resource Usage Agency Features Team Management: Invite, Assign, Collaborate Clients: How to Manage Multiple Client Accounts Through Your NitroPack App How to Leverage Your Agency Revenue Share Percentage | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview?hl=vi | Tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên | Get started | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Android XR Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Truy cập bảng điều khiển Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Play Billing API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Play Points Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập Get started Tổng quan Đào tạo Hướng dẫn Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Tổng quan Đào tạo Hướng dẫn Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Android XR Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Truy cập bảng điều khiển Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Play Billing API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Play Points Android Developers Thông tin cơ bản Get started Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Làm quen với Android Hoàn thành một lớp học lập trình hoặc tìm hiểu sâu một khoá đào tạo để nắm được tổng quan về các chủ đề chính liên quan đến phát triển trên Android. Tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng trông đẹp mắt và hoạt động mượt mà trên nhiều loại thiết bị Android, từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, thiết bị có thể gập lại, thiết bị ChromeOS, màn hình trên ô tô và thậm chí cả thiết bị thực tế mở rộng (XR). Xin chào mọi người! Tham gia lớp học lập trình nhập môn này để được hướng dẫn từng bước về cách tạo một ứng dụng Android Hello World. Bắt đầu lớp học lập trình Phát triển một ứng dụng Android có khả năng mở rộng, có thể kiểm thử và được mô-đun hoá Phát triển một ứng dụng có thể kiểm thử, theo mô-đun và có khả năng mở rộng từ đầu. Đây sẽ không phải là ứng dụng Hello World. Chúng ta sẽ tập trung vào việc xây dựng một cấu trúc ứng dụng giúp ứng dụng của bạn phát triển. Tạo ứng dụng cho nhiều kiểu dáng Xây dựng một ứng dụng hoạt động trên điện thoại, máy tính bảng, thiết bị có thể gập lại, thiết bị ChromeOS, màn hình ô tô và XR 2D. Lớp học lập trình này hướng dẫn bạn cách sử dụng Jetpack Compose để tối ưu hoá một ứng dụng cho nhiều kích thước và cấu hình màn hình. Bắt đầu lớp học lập trình Đọc hướng dẫn Khóa học Bắt đầu khoá học Thông tin cơ bản về Android Tham gia toàn bộ khoá học để tìm hiểu kiến thức cơ bản về cách tạo ứng dụng bằng Jetpack Compose, Bộ công cụ hiện đại của Android để phát triển giao diện người dùng. Khi tạo một loạt ứng dụng, bạn sẽ tìm hiểu kiến thức cơ bản về lập trình Kotlin ngôn ngữ và nguyên tắc cơ bản về phát triển ứng dụng. Bắt đầu lớp học lập trình Học tập Duyệt xem tài nguyên học tập Tìm hiểu sâu hơn bằng cách khám phá các tài nguyên đào tạo khác, chẳng hạn như lộ trình học tập để biết thêm các chủ đề nâng cao, bao gồm cả Compose, cấu trúc ứng dụng và khả năng hỗ trợ tiếp cận. Chuyển đến các tài nguyên đào tạo Tập hợp bộ công cụ Compose&colon; Xây dựng giao diện người dùng hấp dẫn Jetpack Compose giúp đơn giản hoá và tăng tốc độ phát triển giao diện người dùng trên Android. Viết ít mã hơn, dùng các công cụ mạnh mẽ và API Kotlin trực quan. Sử dụng Compose Kotlin&colon; Một ngôn ngữ hiện đại, súc tích, mạnh mẽ Hơn 95% trong số 1.000 ứng dụng Android hàng đầu sử dụng Kotlin để tăng năng suất, sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển và mức độ an toàn của mã. Tìm hiểu thêm Jetpack&colon; Thư viện giúp phát triển ứng dụng dễ dàng hơn Khám phá bộ thư viện Android để triển khai các phương pháp hay nhất của chúng tôi và giảm thiểu công sức viết mã nguyên mẫu. Bắt đầu Dùng Android Studio để phát triển ứng dụng Android Studio là môi trường phát triển tích hợp (IDE) chính thức dành cho việc phát triển ứng dụng Android, có các công cụ thiết kế Compose, hệ thống xây dựng linh hoạt và Trình mô phỏng Android. Android Studio Nhắm đến phiên bản Android mới nhất Android xử lý khả năng tương thích ngược, nên bạn có thể nhắm đến phiên bản SDK mới nhất, dùng các công nghệ mới nhất và chạy một cách nhất quán trên nhiều phiên bản cũng như thiết bị Android. Bắt đầu Các phương pháp hay nhất về cấu trúc và hoạt động kiểm thử Cấu trúc, mẫu kiểm thử và hướng dẫn giúp bạn tạo các ứng dụng chắc chắn, có thể mở rộng. Tìm hiểu thêm Chất lượng ứng dụng rất quan trọng Xây dựng các ứng dụng chất lượng cao để mang đến trải nghiệm người dùng liền mạch và nhất quán. Tìm hiểu cách đảm bảo ứng dụng của bạn hoạt động tốt trên mọi kiểu dáng thiết bị, bao gồm cả điện thoại, máy tính bảng, thiết bị có thể gập lại, thiết bị ChromeOS, màn hình ô tô khi đỗ và XR 2D. Nguyên tắc Hướng dẫn Tốt Tốt Giá trị cốt lõi Thú vị, hữu ích hoặc cả hai Trải nghiệm người dùng Dễ sử dụng Thú vị khi sử dụng Chất lượng kỹ thuật Hoạt động tốt trên thiết bị của người dùng Khai thác tối đa thiết bị của người dùng Quyền riêng tư và bảo mật An toàn Được thiết kế để đảm bảo an toàn Tốt Giá trị cốt lõi Thú vị, hữu ích hoặc cả hai Trải nghiệm người dùng Dễ sử dụng Chất lượng kỹ thuật Hoạt động tốt trên thiết bị của người dùng Quyền riêng tư và bảo mật An toàn Tốt Giá trị cốt lõi Thú vị, hữu ích hoặc cả hai Trải nghiệm người dùng Thú vị khi sử dụng Chất lượng kỹ thuật Tận dụng thiết bị của người dùng Quyền riêng tư và bảo mật Được thiết kế để đảm bảo an toàn Các mẫu nổi bật Nếu đọc mã là sở trường của bạn, bạn có thể xem và học hỏi từ nhiều ứng dụng mẫu. Now in Android Now in Android là một ứng dụng Android được xây dựng bằng Kotlin và Jetpack Compose. Now in Android được thiết kế để các nhà phát triển Android có thể tham chiếu như một mô hình minh hoạ các phương pháp hay nhất về hoạt động thiết kế và phát triển. Ứng dụng mẫu được tạo bằng Compose Kho lưu trữ này chứa một tập hợp các dự án Android Studio riêng lẻ giúp bạn tìm hiểu về Compose trong Android. Mỗi mẫu minh hoạ các trường hợp sử dụng, mức độ phức tạp và API khác nhau. Mẫu cấu trúc Các mẫu này trình bày những phương pháp tiếp cận về mặt cấu trúc đối với việc phát triển ứng dụng Android. Trong các nhánh khác nhau, bạn sẽ thấy cùng một ứng dụng (ứng dụng danh sách việc cần làm) được triển khai với những điểm khác biệt nhỏ. Xem qua tất cả mẫu [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390317-remove-unused-css#main-content | Remove Unused CSS | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features Advanced Settings Remove Unused CSS Remove Unused CSS Updated over a year ago Table of contents The term Unused CSS refers to CSS rules that aren’t used on the current page. These rules make files larger than necessary and slow down the rendering process. The “Remove Unused CSS” (RUCSS) feature works by finding CSS rules that aren’t used on the page and removing them. This directly affects how fast the browser builds the render tree . How to Test RUCSS on Your Website NitroPack’s Test Mode can help you try out RUCSS without risking UX issues. Start by going to the Settings panel, enabling the Test Mode and saving your settings. When this mode is enabled, you can visit a test version of any page by adding ?testnitro=1 to its URL. While in Test Mode, all changes you make to the NitroPack configuration (including turning on RUCSS) affect only these test pages. Please note: You have to first enable RUCCS and then initiate the optimization by visiting the URL with the ?testnitro=1 parameter. If an optimization is generated with this parameter already, you may replace “1” with 2,3,4, etc. You can then enable RUCSS by going to the HTML & CSS menu: Make sure you’re still in Test Mode and save your settings after enabling RUCSS. After that, open all pages you’d like to test by adding ?testnitro=1 to their URL. At a minimum, make sure to test: The homepage - https://example.com/?testnitro=1 ; Other high-traffic landing pages - https://example.com/landingpage1/?testnitro=1 ; Product pages - https://example.com/product1/?testnitro=1 ; Popular articles and other content pieces - https://example.com/blog/post1/?testnitro=1 . Browse around for a few minutes and refresh these pages a couple of times. If you’re not sure whether RUCSS has been applied to a page, visit the “Cache Insights” panel . Each test page should be optimized for RUCSS to have an effect on it. It’s essential to test everything on the page, especially dynamically loaded elements. For example, suppose you load content via AJAX, use pop-ups, or any other dynamic elements. In that case, you need to test them and see if they work as expected. If everything looks and functions correctly, run the test pages through Google’s PageSpeed Insights . The “Remove unused CSS” warning should be resolved and moved to the “Passed Audits” section. Note: In some cases, NitroPack preserves CSS rules which PageSpeed Insights considers unused. These rules style dynamic content, and removing them could break some elements. In these cases, “Remove unused CSS” might not move to the “Passed audits” section. However, its impact should still be significantly smaller. When you’re done testing, enable RUCSS on your live website by turning off the Test Mode and saving your settings. You should also purge your website’s cache from the Dashboard. On the other hand, if you don’t want to keep the feature on your website, disable both RUCSS and Test Mode and save your settings. Advanced Options You can further customize this feature’s behaviour by using the advanced options: The “Remove duplicates” option removes duplicate rules from the final CSS files. This option is enabled by default since it makes sure that RUCSS and Critical CSS don’t create unnecessary rules. You also have the option to force include or force exclude the CSS for matching elements. The force include option can be useful if RUCSS causes an element to disappear or be displayed incorrectly. In that case, you can find the CSS selector inside the original CSS file that targets the missing element and write it down in the force include field. After that, save your settings and purge the cache. Once NitroPack re-optimizes the page, the missing element should appear. On the other hand, you can use the force exclude to tell the system that it should not include certain CSS rules in the final CSS file. Again, you have to find the CSS selector inside the original CSS file and write it down in the force exclude field. Lastly, if you enabled RUCSS without the Test Mode, you have to explicitly disable it if you don't like its effect on your site. Switching to one of the preset modes (Strong, Ludicrous, etc.) won't disable RUCSS automatically. Related Articles Generate Critical CSS Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390293-nitropack-s-speed-insiders-program#h_830892e177 | NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features General Settings NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents The Speed Insiders Program (currently available for Free Plan users only) is a way to become part of a special NitroPack community. Its members get access to cutting-edge technologies and new site speed features before they’re made publicly available. Here’s how it works: NitroPack's team continuously works on developing new technologies, tuning existing features better, and providing new experiences. As a Speed Insider, you will be the first to experience these improvements. In short, you will get: Cutting-edge performance optimization features; Improved Core Web Vitals and even faster load times; New experiences on your website. On top of that, your feedback on features’ performance, effectiveness, and stability will also be integral. Put simply, your participation in the program, along with our rigorous testing process, will shape the future of our most important technologies. As a Speed Insider, you get one more benefit - the NitroPack badge will be removed from your website’s footer. Important Note: All unreleased features are still being tested by our Dev team to meet our criteria for stability before rolling them out to the Speed Insiders. However, keep in mind that some of them might affect your site’s functionality . We strongly encourage you to reach out to our team in these cases. Before entering our Speed Insiders Program, please thoroughly familiarize yourself with the “Speed Insiders Agreement.” Now let’s see how you can opt-in to become a Speed Insider. How to Opt-In to NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program To enter the program, open “Cache Settings” and go to "General". From there, scroll down and enable the “Speed Insiders" mode. When you do that, a confirmation message will appear: Read the Speed Insiders agreement carefully and then click “Agree” to join the program. How to Opt-Out from NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program You can turn off the Speed Insiders mode at any time. Just go to “General Settings” and disable it. In case you’re turning the Speed Insiders mode off due to website malfunctioning, we strongly recommend contacting us. We would love to help you solve the issue and analyze what caused it in the first place. Related Articles What do I need to know about NitroPack as an affiliate? (NitroPack at a glance) Configuring Cloudflare to Work With NitroPack How to Install NitroPack for Magento via Packagist Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings How to Set Up NitroPack Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://www.okta.com/es-es/industries/travel-hospitality/#main-content | Identity para viajes y hospitalidad | Okta Skip to content Descubre las novedades en materia de identidad e IA para 2026. Regístrate ahora → +1 (800) 425-1267 Buscar Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Inicio de sesión Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Seguridad de los agentes de IA Auth0 for AI Agents ↗ Nuevo Okta for AI Agents Nuevo Acceso entre aplicaciones Nuevo Gestión de identidades y accesos Single Sign-On Adaptive MFA Device Access API Access Management Secure Partner Access Access Gateway Universal Directory Gestión de acceso privilegiado Privileged Access Detección y respuesta ante amenazas de identidad Identity Security Posture Management Identity Threat Protection Gestión de identidad y acceso del cliente Auth0 ↗ Okta Customer Identity Gobernanza y administración de identidades Lifecycle Management Identity Governance Integraciones Okta Integration Network Integraciones de identidad segura Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Plataformas Okta Protege todas tus identidades dentro de una estructura de seguridad de la identidad. Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. 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Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Call Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Back Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Seguridad de los agentes de IA Auth0 for AI Agents ↗ Nuevo Okta for AI Agents Nuevo Acceso entre aplicaciones Nuevo Gestión de identidades y accesos Single Sign-On Adaptive MFA Device Access API Access Management Secure Partner Access Access Gateway Universal Directory Gestión de acceso privilegiado Privileged Access Detección y respuesta ante amenazas de identidad Identity Security Posture Management Identity Threat Protection Gestión de identidad y acceso del cliente Auth0 ↗ Okta Customer Identity Gobernanza y administración de identidades Lifecycle Management Identity Governance Integraciones Okta Integration Network Integraciones de identidad segura Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Plataformas Okta Protege todas tus identidades dentro de una estructura de seguridad de la identidad. Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Lanzamientos de productos Documentación de productos ↗ Comunidad ↗ Estado de Okta Platform ↗ Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace ↗ Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Comunidad ↗ Base de conocimiento ↗ Estado de Auth0 ↗ Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Descripción general de la versión Explora las novedades de nuestro resumen trimestral de la versión del producto. Ver los últimos anuncios Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Empresa Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Prueba gratuita Contacto Sectores Viajes y hospitalidad Dele a su identidad el tratamiento de cinco estrellas Proteja sus cuentas de fidelización de clientes contra el robo de identidad y el fraude, y optimice el acceso para su personal. Todo mientras ofrece una experiencia sin fricciones. Hablar con Ventas Prueba gratuita La hospitalidad está impulsada por la identidad Crear una experiencia de primera clase para los clientes significa proporcionar una experiencia digital fluida, segura y sin complicaciones. Implementación de la eficiencia y la productividad en el sector de la hospitalidad 100 000 miembros de lealtad de Wyndham Hotels & Resorts fueron recompensados con acceso seguro y fluido a la cuenta 500 aplicaciones conectadas a Okta respaldan la experiencia de viaje inspirada de JetBlue 3 semanas le llevó a MGM Resorts poner en marcha un sistema de RR. HH. en la nube <b>Las marcas globales de hospitalidad confían en Okta.</b></p>\n"}}" id="text-73a7f06716" class="cmp-text rte-content"> Las marcas globales de hospitalidad confían en Okta. Ofrezca a los usuarios una experiencia de inicio de sesión en la que confiarán Para el sector de la hospitalidad, la facilidad y la familiaridad ayudan a atraer y retener a los clientes. Descubra cómo los inicios de sesión en redes sociales pueden proporcionar a los clientes una forma familiar y fácil de iniciar sesión que ayuda a generar confianza. Ver la demo Proteja a sus clientes y empleados Fluido, seguro y fácil de implementar. Evite la apropiación de cuentas Proteja sus cuentas de fidelización y sus transacciones contra el riesgo de apropiación de cuentas y fraude. Conecte de forma segura aplicaciones de terceros Ofrezca de forma segura nuevos servicios y capacidades con socios que utilizan API. Ofrezca experiencias omnicanal Interactúe de forma fluida con sus clientes mediante servicios y propiedades omnicanal. Descubra cómo ayudamos a algunas de las marcas más importantes de la hospitalidad Descubra cómo Okta ayuda a Wyndham Hotels & Resorts a ofrecer a sus clientes y empleados una experiencia digital inolvidable. Lea la historia Lea sobre cómo Okta ayuda a Live Nation a acceder a todas sus aplicaciones y herramientas, facilitar el trabajo remoto y móvil, y simplificar la incorporación. Lea la historia Descubra cómo Okta ayudó a MGM Resorts a llevar los RR. HH. a la nube y simplificó el aprovisionamiento de usuarios para 62 000 empleados. Lea la historia Conozca cómo Okta ayuda a JetBlue a hacer que viajar sea seguro y sencillo para miles de pasajeros y empleados. Lea la historia Proteja a todos en todo momento Descubra cómo Okta ayuda a Wyndham Hotels & Resorts a ofrecer a sus clientes y empleados una experiencia digital inolvidable. Lea la historia Priorice la nube Lea sobre cómo Okta ayuda a Live Nation a acceder a todas sus aplicaciones y herramientas, facilitar el trabajo remoto y móvil, y simplificar la incorporación. Lea la historia Simplifique la identidad Descubra cómo Okta ayudó a MGM Resorts a llevar los RR. HH. a la nube y simplificó el aprovisionamiento de usuarios para 62 000 empleados. Lea la historia Elimine la fricción Conozca cómo Okta ayuda a JetBlue a hacer que viajar sea seguro y sencillo para miles de pasajeros y empleados. Lea la historia Nuestros mejores productos para el sector de la hospitalidad hacen que la gestión de identidad se sienta como en casa Claves de acceso Actions Progressive Profiling Social Login Claves de acceso Las claves de acceso le brindan un flujo de autenticación aún más fácil, rápido y seguro. Es lo último en la lucha contra el phishing, la apropiación de cuentas y otras amenazas de identidad. Explorar Passkeys Actions Resuelva problemas complejos de identidad con rapidez mediante flujos de identidad extensibles y personalizables. Explorar Actions Progressive Profiling Vea cómo la creación de perfilado progresivo permite registros más rápidos y una recopilación de datos detallada, y genera confianza con los clientes a lo largo del tiempo. Explorar Progressive Profiling Social Login Vea cómo puede acelerar la experiencia de registro e inicio de sesión para los clientes con más de 53 opciones de inicio de sesión social que conocen y en las que confían. Explorar el inicio de sesión social "Frictionless travel is key for this airline. Okta not only keeps customer and crewmember data safe, but it also simplifies the experience as they navigate the digital ecosystem.” Eash Sundaram EVP Innovation, Chief Digital & Technology Officer Read their story ¿Está listo para comenzar? Comience una prueba gratuita o hable con nosotros: el siguiente paso es suyo. Hablemos Probarlo gratis To connect with a product expert today, email us or call +1-800-425-1267 . Contáctanos Okta on Youtube Okta on X Okta on LinkedIn Comenzar con Okta Okta Platform Auth0 Platform Precios Prueba gratuita Comunícate con Ventas Ayuda y soporte Ayuda y soporte Contacto Estado de Okta Platform Estado de Auth0 Platform Información legal Política de privacidad Condiciones del sitio Seguridad Mapa del sitio Preferencias de cookies Opciones de privacidad Spain { if (value) { $nextTick(() => $refs.footerItem1.focus()) } })" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="intl-menu-footer"> Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States Copyright © 2026 Okta. Todos los derechos reservados. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro?hl=vi | Cấu trúc ứng dụng | App architecture | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập App architecture Essentials Xem thêm Design & Plan Xem thêm Develop Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture Cấu trúc ứng dụng Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Thiết kế cấu trúc ứng dụng là một yếu tố quan trọng cần được cân nhắc để đảm bảo ứng dụng hoạt động hiệu quả, đồng thời có thể kiểm thử và dễ bảo trì. Android cung cấp các thư viện và thành phần giúp bạn xây dựng ứng dụng dựa theo các phương pháp hay nhất. Hướng dẫn Tìm hiểu các kiến thức cơ bản về cách xây dựng một ứng dụng hoạt động hiệu quả bằng cách tham khảo Hướng dẫn về cấu trúc ứng dụng . Cải thiện trải nghiệm người dùng bằng cách tinh chỉnh điều hướng trong ứng dụng . Giảm thiểu lượng mã nguyên mẫu và làm cho mã của bạn dễ bảo trì hơn bằng cách tham khảo hướng dẫn chèn phần phụ thuộc . Tin tức và video mới nhất Nội dung và mã mẫu trên trang này phải tuân thủ các giấy phép như mô tả trong phần Giấy phép nội dung . Java và OpenJDK là nhãn hiệu hoặc nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc đơn vị liên kết của Oracle. Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-27 UTC. [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/filtering#VPContent | Test Filtering | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/filtering.md for this page in Markdown format Test Filtering Filtering, timeouts, concurrent for suite and tests CLI You can use CLI to filter test files by name: bash $ vitest basic Will only execute test files that contain basic , e.g. basic.test.ts basic-foo.test.ts basic/foo.test.ts You can also use the -t, --testNamePattern <pattern> option to filter tests by full name. This can be helpful when you want to filter by the name defined within a file rather than the filename itself. Since Vitest 3, you can also specify the test by filename and line number: bash $ vitest basic/foo.test.ts:10 WARNING Note that Vitest requires the full filename for this feature to work. It can be relative to the current working directory or an absolute file path. bash $ vitest basic/foo.js:10 # ✅ $ vitest ./basic/foo.js:10 # ✅ $ vitest /users/project/basic/foo.js:10 # ✅ $ vitest foo:10 # ❌ $ vitest ./basic/foo:10 # ❌ At the moment Vitest also doesn't support ranges: bash $ vitest basic/foo.test.ts:10, basic/foo.test.ts:25 # ✅ $ vitest basic/foo.test.ts:10-25 # ❌ Specifying a Timeout You can optionally pass a timeout in milliseconds as a third argument to tests. The default is 5 seconds . ts import { test } from 'vitest' test ( 'name' , async () => { /* ... */ }, 1000 ) Hooks also can receive a timeout, with the same 5 seconds default. ts import { beforeAll } from 'vitest' beforeAll ( async () => { /* ... */ }, 1000 ) Skipping Suites and Tests Use .skip to avoid running certain suites or tests ts import { assert, describe, it } from 'vitest' describe. skip ( 'skipped suite' , () => { it ( 'test' , () => { // Suite skipped, no error assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) }) describe ( 'suite' , () => { it. skip ( 'skipped test' , () => { // Test skipped, no error assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) }) Selecting Suites and Tests to Run Use .only to only run certain suites or tests ts import { assert, describe, it } from 'vitest' // Only this suite (and others marked with only) are run describe. only ( 'suite' , () => { it ( 'test' , () => { assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) }) describe ( 'another suite' , () => { it ( 'skipped test' , () => { // Test skipped, as tests are running in Only mode assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) it. only ( 'test' , () => { // Only this test (and others marked with only) are run assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 2 ) }) }) Run Vitest with a file filter and a line number: shell vitest ./test/example.test.ts:5 ts import { assert, describe, it } from 'vitest' describe ( 'suite' , () => { // Run only this test it ( 'test' , () => { assert. equal (Math. sqrt ( 4 ), 3 ) }) }) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Unimplemented Suites and Tests Use .todo to stub suites and tests that should be implemented ts import { describe, it } from 'vitest' // An entry will be shown in the report for this suite describe. todo ( 'unimplemented suite' ) // An entry will be shown in the report for this test describe ( 'suite' , () => { it. todo ( 'unimplemented test' ) }) Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page CLI Next page Test Context © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv?hl=vi | Truyền hình | Thiết kế giao diện người dùng | TV | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập UI Design TV Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Mẫu Phát triển ứng dụng cho TV ➡️ Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Mẫu Phát triển ứng dụng cho TV ➡️ Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch UI Design TV Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Thiết kế dành cho TV Khám phá hướng dẫn, mẫu hình và nhiều thông tin khác của chúng tôi để giúp bạn tìm hiểu cách tạo cho Android TV. Bắt đầu thiết kế cho TV ngay hôm nay! Hướng dẫn kiến thức cơ bản Bắt đầu Hướng dẫn Nền tảng Khái niệm và nguyên tắc cơ bản của Thiết kế Android như hỗ trợ tiếp cận và thanh hệ thống. Chuyển đến trang quỹ Hướng dẫn Kiểu Khám phá cách tạo thiết kế hình ảnh đẹp mắt với màu sắc, loại, chuyển động và chủ đề cho ứng dụng của bạn. Chuyển đến trang kiểu Hướng dẫn Bố cục Cách cấu trúc nội dung trong một khung hiển thị – từ cơ bản về bố cục và lưới cho đến việc thể hiện đồ hoạ cho đến các tính năng hiện đại của Android, chẳng hạn như tràn viền. Chuyển đến bố cục Hướng dẫn Thành phần Các thành phần tương tác nhỏ về giao diện người dùng được sử dụng nhiều lần. Tìm hiểu thêm về cách sử dụng thành phần Material Design. Chuyển đến trang thành phần Khám phá bộ công cụ của chúng tôi Sử dụng các thành phần thiết kế của chúng tôi để tạo giao diện người dùng TV đẹp mắt và đầy đủ chức năng. Các thành phần và mẫu này đảm bảo trải nghiệm người dùng tối ưu cho ứng dụng truyền hình, đồng thời duy trì tính nhất quán và thể hiện thương hiệu của bạn. Figma Cộng đồng Figma dành cho Android TV Khám phá bộ công cụ thiết kế Figma và sử dụng các phong cách, giao diện, mẫu, thành phần, v.v. để tạo ứng dụng cho TV tiếp theo của bạn. Chuyển đến cộng đồng Figma TV Khám phá các thành phần Nút Các nút giúp người dùng bắt đầu các thao tác hoặc luồng. Chọn trong số nhiều loại nút để tạo điểm nhấn. Thẻ thông tin Thẻ chứa nội dung và hành động về một chủ đề. Băng chuyền nổi bật Băng chuyền nổi bật làm nổi bật một tập hợp nội dung nghe nhìn trong vùng chứa có chiều rộng đầy đủ. Hướng người dùng đến nội dung nổi bật. Danh sách sống động Danh sách sống động làm nổi bật một mục đã chọn để hiển thị nội dung sống động. Hãy sử dụng thành phần này để nhấn mạnh nội dung của bạn. Danh sách Chỉ mục liên tục, theo chiều dọc của văn bản hoặc hình ảnh. Sử dụng danh sách để giúp người dùng chọn trong một bộ sưu tập. Ngăn điều hướng Ngăn điều hướng cung cấp quyền truy cập vào các đích đến trong một ứng dụng. Các ngăn luôn có sẵn ở cạnh màn hình Tab Thẻ giúp bạn chuyển đổi thuận tiện giữa các đích đến chính trong một ứng dụng. Các thẻ nằm cố định ở đầu màn hình. Phát triển ứng dụng cho TV Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Sử dụng hướng dẫn và tài liệu tham khảo cho nhà phát triển của chúng tôi để xây dựng thiết kế ứng dụng của bạn. Xem hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Hướng dẫn về chất lượng Hãy triển khai thiết kế của bạn theo các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Xem chất lượng ứng dụng [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390311-font-subsetting-remove-unused-glyphs-from-your-font-files | Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features Advanced Settings Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents NitroPack's font subsetting feature automatically creates a subset version of the original font file by removing all unused glyphs (in many cases, it is hundreds or even thousands of them). Depending on the number of glyphs removed, it can reduce their size drastically, making them much faster to load by the browser. Before NitroPack applies font subsetting After NitroPack applied font subsetting In some cases, if certain size conditions are met, NitroPack can even inline the fonts in the HTML markup. As a result of all that: Browsers will load your fonts almost immediately as they will be of a much smaller size. By inlining the optimized fonts into the HTML markup, browsers don't need to make multiple network requests to download your font files. All your fonts will load seamlessly, improving your UX and perceived performance. And here's how you can enable it on your site… How to Get Started with The Font Subsetting Feature First and foremost - test. NitroPack's Test mode can help you try out Font Subsetting without risking UX issues. Go to the Settings panel, enable the Test mode, and save your settings: When Test Mode is enabled, you can visit a test version of any page by adding ?testnitro=1 to its URL. While in Test mode, all changes you make (including turning on Font Subsetting) affect only these test pages. Then, go to Fonts settings and toggle on the "Font Subsetting" option: From the drop-down menu, select which font categories should be optimized: Save your settings. After that, NitroPack will automatically optimize your pages and remove the unused glyphs from your selected type of fonts. When you're done testing, you can enable Font Subsetting on your live website by turning off the Test mode and purging your cache (you can either do it manually or just click on "Yes, do it"). Save your settings again. On the other hand, if you don't want to keep the feature on your website, disable both Font Subsetting and Test Mode and save your settings. What If a Certain Icon is Missing After Enabling Font Subsetting If your website utilizes dynamic elements (JavaScript), you might notice some missing icons (glyphs) after enabling font subsetting. In such cases, you have two options: 1. Go to Font Subsetting, and enable the font fallback option: When you enable it, dynamically added elements will fall back to the original font file if they use a glyph that is not part of the optimized subset. Then, you should save the settings and purge your site's cache. 2. Manually specifying the missing glyphs In case the missing glyphs are a fixed set, you can also manually add them by pasting them in the field: If it's an icon, you can either copy (ctrl/cmd+c) it from a font library and paste (ctrl/cmd+v) it: Or get into your site's code and copy the icon's code value. Here's how to do it (using our website as an example): Start by right-clicking on the specific icon and opening Inspect: Click on the small arrow to expand the <a> element: Then, click on the ::after element: On the right side, you'll see "content", copy the code between the quotation marks (i.e., \f107): *In some cases, there might be an empty square instead of code. Again, you should copy the empty square between the quotation marks: And paste it: If it's a text character, simply type the character in the field. Then, save your settings and purge your cache to apply the changes. Refresh your website, and see if the icon is visualizing correctly. Related Articles Remove Unused CSS Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS Cache Insights Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390436-prevent-css-files-from-being-removed-by-remove-unused-css | Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Troubleshooting Features and Optimizations Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents “Remove unused CSS” is a great feature that can speed up the website’s initial loading time and provide better results in the speed tools, especially for mobile versions. Sometimes, visual issues may occur when the RUCSS feature is active on your website. Here are a few steps you can try to determine the affected CSS files and how to resolve the visual issues with the feature enabled: 1. Check if the issue is related to the Remove unused CSS (RUCSS) feature. To do so, go to the NitroPack app and disable the RUCSS feature. Once you’ve deactivated RUCSS, go to the Dashboard and purge your website’s cache. 2. Once you’re sure RUCSS is causing the issue, you can pinpoint where the CSS is stripped. First, visit the problematic URL with ?nonitro parameter added at the end of the URL. This way, you load the non-optimized page and look for the CSS affected by RUCSS. This method allows you to bypass NitroPack's optimizations and verify if they are the source of the layout issues, giving a clearer comparison between optimized and non-optimized states. Then, navigate to the problematic element and right-click on it so the dropdown menu shows. Click on Inspect next, which opens your browser’s Developer Tools. From here, under the Elements tab, you will see the affected CSS. The above example shows that the Font’s color is loading via a CSS file. Now that you have spotted the file, right-click on it and open it in a new tab. In the new tab, you will see the content of the CSS file you inspected. All you need to do here is copy the CSS file's name along with the .css extension at the end. It should look like this: Please note that more than one CSS file might be connected to the element. In this case, inspecting the elements thoughtfully before proceeding to the next step is advised. Now, you have the CSS file that needs to be excluded by going to NitroPack's Dashboard and placing the exclusions. Go to NitroPack’s Dashboard and proceed to the Settings tab. There, under the Cache menu , you will find the Excluded Resources feature. Then, simply place the CSS file with wildcards on both sides, so it considers the whole path of the file. It should look like this: *style.css* You can also set the type of file you wish to exclude (in our case, CSS) and the Resource Relation . You can also decide which device to be excluded - Desktop or Mobile. Finally, select the operation from which the file should be excluded. In this case - Remove unused CSS . After all the changes are made, save your settings. We then recommend doing a full cache purge so that NitroPack can create the new optimizations where the issue should no longer be present. Additional Considerations for Layout Issues Fix at the Source If layout shifts continue to occur even without NitroPack enabled, it typically indicates issues in your site’s source code. Common culprits include missing dimensions for images or unstable scripts. Addressing these problems at a code level offers a long-term solution. Theme and Plugin Compatibility Themes or plugins with built-in caching or optimization capabilities can overlap with NitroPack, potentially causing conflicts. To prevent issues, make sure there are no redundant features enabled and test for compatibility. Related Articles Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files Remove Unused CSS Resolving issues with fonts while using NitroPack Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Using NitroPack with Page Builders and Themes: Optimizing and Updating Web Content Automatically Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:19 |
https://auth0.com/de/resources | Identity Resources - Webinars, eBooks - Auth0 Anmelden Deutsch English Français Español Português 日本語 Entwickler Entwickler Zentrum für Entwickler Code-Beispiele Anleitungen Erschließen der Identität – Podcasts Null-Index Newsletter Entwicklertools OIDC Connect Übungsplatz SAML-Tool JWT.io Webauthn.me Beteiligen Sie sich Ereignisse Auth0-Forschungsprogramm Dokumentation Dokumentation Auth0-Dokumentationen Artikel Quickstarts APIs SDK-Bibliotheken Support-Center Community Support Knowledge Base Erkunden Sie Auth0 Marketplace Ressourcen Blog Lernen Einführung in IAM (CIAM) Produkt Plattform Auth0 for AI Agents Zugriffsmanagement Erweiterbarkeit Sicherheit Nutzerverwaltung Authentifizierung Plattform ansehen Funktionen Universelles Login Single Sign-On Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung Aktionen Von Maschine zu Maschine Passwortlos Passwortlecks Token Vault Funktionen ansehen Lösungen Der Customer Identity Trends Report 2025 Branchen Finanzdienstleistungen Gesundheitswesen Einzelhandel B2B SaaS Medien und Verlagswesen Gemeinnützige und Hilfsorganisationen Anwendungsfälle CIAM B2B B2E Blog Preise Sprache Deutsch English Français Español Português 日本語 Registrieren Anmelden Sales kontaktieren Entwickler Entwickler Zentrum für Entwickler Code-Beispiele Anleitungen Erschließen der Identität – Podcasts Null-Index Newsletter Entwicklertools OIDC Connect Übungsplatz SAML-Tool JWT.io Webauthn.me Beteiligen Sie sich Ereignisse Auth0-Forschungsprogramm Dokumentation Dokumentation Auth0-Dokumentationen Artikel Quickstarts APIs SDK-Bibliotheken Support-Center Community Support Knowledge Base Erkunden Sie Auth0 Marketplace Ressourcen Blog Lernen Einführung in IAM (CIAM) Produkt Plattform Auth0 for AI Agents Zugriffsmanagement Erweiterbarkeit Sicherheit Nutzerverwaltung Authentifizierung Plattform ansehen Funktionen Universelles Login Single Sign-On Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung Aktionen Von Maschine zu Maschine Passwortlos Passwortlecks Token Vault Funktionen ansehen Plattformübersicht Entdecken Sie unsere Plattform in einem kurzen Video Cloud-Instanzen Nutzen Sie Auth0 in der Cloud, so wie Sie es möchten Auth0 Marktplatz Entdecken Sie bestehende Integrationen, um Ihr Identitätsmanagement noch mächtiger zu machen Lösungen Branchen Finanzdienstleistungen Gesundheitswesen Einzelhandel B2B SaaS Medien und Verlagswesen Gemeinnützige und Hilfsorganisationen Anwendungsfälle CIAM - Für Ihre Endkunden B2B - Für Ihre Geschäftskunden B2E - Für Ihre Mitarbeiter FALLSTUDIEN Lesen Sie die Geschichten unserer Kunden Der Customer Identity Trends Report 2025 Stärkung des Kundenvertrauens im Zeitalter von KI FORRESTER BERICHT The Total Economic Impact of Auth0 Blog Preise Registrieren Sales kontaktieren Ressourcen Language English Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português Alle Ressourcen E-Books Webinare Videos Whitepapers Podcasts Geplante Webinare Whitepapers Identity jenseits von Benutzern: Herausforderungen bei der Absicherung von KI-Agenten E-Books 5 Vorteile integrierter Identity-Sicherheit Whitepapers JWT-Leitfaden für Produkt- und Entwicklungsteams E-Books Entwicklung sicherer, skalierbarer GenAI und SaaS-Anwendungen Whitepapers Identitäten richtig handhaben Whitepapers Customer Identity Trends 2025: KI und Customer Identity Whitepapers Customer Identity-Handbuch: Ein Leitfaden für Produkt- und Entwicklungsteams Whitepapers Entwickeln oder kaufen? Leitfaden zur Evaluierung von Identity-Management-Lösungen Whitepapers Customer Identity Trends Report 2025: Stärkung des Kundenvertrauens im Zeitalter von KI Whitepapers Absicherung von KI-Agenten: Definition und Behebung von Identity-Problemen Whitepapers Leitfaden für Entwickler: Single Sign-On (SSO) | Auth0 Whitepapers Bereitstellung nahtloser digitaler Experiences mit Customer Identity | Auth0 E-Books Produkte schneller aufbauen und skalieren | Auth0 Whitepapers Authentifizierung mit Customer Identity vereinfachen | Auth0 Whitepapers Ihr umfassender Einkaufsführer für Customer Identity | Auth0 E-Books Erfolgreiche User Experiences mit CIAM | Auth0 Whitepapers Die Vorteile von Customer Identity kennenlernen | Auth0 Whitepapers Customer Identity und die Prämisse der Erweiterbarkeit | Auth0 E-Books Vorteile von Auth0 | Auth0 Webinare Es ist doch nur eine Login-Box: Kaufen oder selbst machen? Webinare Sicherheit oder Nutzerfreundlichkeit? Whitepapers Wie Sie Ihre CIAM-Lösung auswählen Webinare Kundenerlebnis mit CIAM: reibungslos und sicher Webinare eID: Maximales Vertrauen in einer digitalen Welt Webinare Hybride Moderne Authentifizierung: das neue Normal im Retail Whitepapers CIAM - Vereinbarung von Sicherheit und Kundenerlebnis Whitepapers (C)IAM 2022 - Analyse zu den Erfolgsfaktoren für eine CIAM-Strategie Webinare Komplexe Identitäten - Der einfache Weg! E-Books Infografik: Die drei häufigsten Angriffsgefahren Whitepapers Der Bericht zur Lage der sicheren Identität E-Books Passwortlose Authentifizierung E-Books Customer Identity & Access Management For Dummies (CIAM) E-Books Studie (C)IAM 2022 - Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse Whitepapers Sichere digitale Authentifizierung mit Identitätsnachweis Webinare Technical Masterclass 2021: Hürden und Helfer in der Benutzermigration Webinare Identity Strategy: Was brauchen Sie um erfolgreich zu sein? Webinare Identitätsmanagement als Lupe in Ihre Anwendung E-Books IDaaS für Dummies: Ihr Handbuch zu Identity as a Service Whitepapers Entwickeln vs. Kaufen für Finanzdienstleistungen E-Books Sicherheit in der Cloud: Identitätsmanagement und Risikominderung Webinare Modernes CIAM: Plattform und Kernstück Ihrer Kundenbeziehungen Webinare Identitätsmanagement - Ihre Geheimwaffe für Vertrieb und Marketing! Whitepapers Selbst entwickeln oder kaufen? Leitfaden für das Identitätsmanagement Whitepapers Digitale Identitätsverwaltung freischalten Whitepapers Credential-Stuffing-Angriffe: Definition und Gegenmaßnahmen E-Books #keineAblenkungen: ein eBook Videos (C)IAM 2022 - Analyse zu den Erfolgsfaktoren für eine CIAM-Strategie Webinare Erfolgreiche Apps & APIs im B2B-Geschäft Webinare Auth0 + Computerwoche: Komfort und Sicherheit im Identity Management Sicherer Zugriff für alle. Aber nicht für einfach jeden. Probieren Sie Auth0 kostenlos aus Sprechen Sie mit dem Vertrieb Entwickler Entwickler-Hub Codebeispiele und Anleitungen Blog-Beiträge Erschließen der Identität – Podcasts Null-Index Newsletter Dokumentation Artikel Codebeispiele und Anleitungen APIs SDK-Bibliotheken Changelog Blog Berichte Webinare Support-Center Community Support-Center Knowledge Base Auth0 Marktplatz Unternehmen Kunden Sicherheit, Datenschutz und Compliance Partner Karriere Wir stellen ein! Über uns Beteiligen Sie sich Ereignisse Auth0-Forschungsprogramm Lernen Lernen Einführung in IAM (CIAM) Blog Plattform Auth0 for AI Agents Zugriffsmanagement Erweiterbarkeit Sicherheit Nutzerverwaltung Authentifizierung Cloud-Instanzen Anwendungsfälle Universelles Login Single Sign-On Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung Aktionen Von Maschine zu Maschine Passwortlos Paswortlecks Token Vault © 2026 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 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https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/www.nitropack.io | NitroPack Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of www.nitropack.io Suggested companies Aftershoot aftershoot.com • 1.5K reviews 4.9 FlyingPress flyingpress.com • 312 reviews 4.7 HighLevel www.gohighlevel.com • 12K reviews 4.9 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Electronics & Technology Internet & Software Software company NitroPack Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile NitroPack Reviews 1,137 • 4.9 Software company Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. They consistently praise the company's customer service, highlighting the team's helpfulness and knowledge. Consumers are particularly impressed with the staff's ability to quickly resolve issues and provide clear, easily understood explanations. The prompt response times are also a recurring positive point for people. Consumers express high satisfaction with the service provided, noting its effectiveness in optimizing website speed. They also appreciate the user-friendly website. Reviewers consistently highlight individual staff members, such as Alina, Miroslav, Delia, Atanas, Rey and Stefan, for their exceptional support and dedication to resolving customer issues efficiently. See more Based on these reviews Holistica Health Dec 25, 2025 The most efficient and supportive team on the web, that I had encountered over the past 20 years, great service, great performance results and best value for money! Thanks guys. AK Andrew Knight Jun 19, 2025 The Nitro Chatbot works smoothly and gives good advice. Even better though, when one asks to speak to a human it does it speedily. Miroslav sorted my problem swiftly and with the normal friendly, pro... See more S. Devic & M. Kalt LikesAndMor Mar 7, 2025 Great plugin that exceeded my expectations and made my site extremely fast. I would especially like to mention the great support from Miroslav. He helped me within a few minutes in a live chat to fix... See more Company replied Gene Guy Jan 22, 2025 Atanas is what made Nitro GREAT!! There was a glitch that kept preventing the site from working correctly with the Nitro Add-on, but Atanas's steadfast commitment to finding a solution made way for a... See more Company replied SM SMT May 22, 2025 I had a couple of technical issues while switching sites and configuring NitroPack, and the support team was incredibly fast, clear, and helpful. They guided me step by step with professionalism an... See more Robby Singh Mar 24, 2025 I had an amazing experience working with Miroslav! From start to finish, he was professional, knowledgeable, and incredibly helpful. He went above and beyond to ensure everything was smooth and stre... See more Company replied NA Not An Agency Jan 31, 2025 I am a huge fan of Nitropack. Hands down the best speed optimization platform for your Wordpress website including 5 Star Service Support. Can't do this website journey without you. Thanks Team!... See more Company replied NI Nisandi Mar 26, 2025 Alina has been very supportive throughout the process, explaining all changes done in detail. The Nitropack team is very supportive and was able to quickly resolve the issues we had on our website. Th... See more Company replied Ernie Reed Mar 3, 2025 I had some issues integrating NitroPack Page Speed Boost on my Avada website hosted on WP Engine. Nikol and Miroslav in tech support were awesome in promptly resolving my issues. Company replied Enargo Morem Mar 14, 2025 Nitro is great for what it's doing. Have flaws. BUT super fast customer support solving them easily and basically all these flaws arise because of the custom configurations. But, again, customer suppo... See more Company replied ST Steve Mar 20, 2025 Great Cachiong solution for Wordpress and backed up with fantastic support if you ever need to contact them. Miroslav was very quick today to resolve a small issue Company replied Digital Marketing Feb 19, 2025 Had a fantastic experience with NitroPack’s support! Delia was incredibly helpful in resolving my site’s slowdown issues. She provided clear advice, assisted in optimizing settings, and even guided me... See more Company replied Jado Here Feb 27, 2025 I was stuck with woocommerce cart Issue and Miroslav just resolved the whole issue in just few moment, the great support saved my day and campaign from ruining Company replied Svit Babarovic Jul 5, 2025 So I had issues my trustpilot showing up, messed a couple of things up, but then from support a guy named Rey helped me fix everything. One of the best supports out there RW RWS Feb 25, 2025 These guys are great always solving the issue right away or within short span of time. Overall great support experience . Company replied amal Sebti Jul 17, 2025 Rey, an employee, provided me with impeccable service. I recommend him to everyone; he was fast and efficient. Thanks to Nitro for their efficiency. HE Herbert Updated Jul 9, 2025 Since I am very concerned that the Core Web Vitals are optimal for my websites, I have found NitroPack to be the best tool for improving speed scores. Since I was having problems with the setup of m... See more Alexander Hilgenberg Jun 27, 2025 The support worked very well. Alina got in touch directly and I only had to wait a short time for a follow-up response. In the end, all problems were solved without complications. MA Martin Jul 7, 2025 Great customer support I was experiencing technical issues on my end, and the knowledgeable technical support team was able to resolve the issue in WordPress very quickly. Overall, I am also ple... See more Serhii Terentiev Jan 27, 2025 I received very professional support. Stefan helped a lot! Many thanks to him. He solved my problem based on his logs in half an hour. I've been working on this problem all day Company replied RB Feb 15, 2025 Very good technical support from Rey, he solved my nitropack connection problem. I really recommend him. Very good communication. Thank you very much! Company replied KG Kimberley Griffin Jan 16, 2025 Super helpful and informative. Spoke clear and easily understood what was communicated to me regarding my inquiries. My issue was solved and Delia, the customer service rep, was polite making sure all... See more Company replied SO Shaun Opp Mar 17, 2025 My support agent Miroslav responded quickly, was very knowledgable and to solve my issue in a timely manner. Company replied Емилия Донова Jan 25, 2025 I am very happy with Alina's support of the plugin. I tired her out with my questions on Saturday, but she did a brilliant job. Company replied KI Kim Jan 25, 2025 NitroPack provide a great service and Alina provided amazing support to help me resolve a couple of issues on a clients website. Company replied JG john g., Salem, VA Jul 2, 2025 NitroPack instantly improved the response of my website as soon as it was installed seveal years ago. It works - and for the approximately 2 years since the installation of NitroPack, I've had a GTM... See more DL David Lee Feb 4, 2025 Great support always - Alina was great and Nitropack is the best caching plugin I've ever used. Company replied Paun Redzhev Jan 17, 2025 What I can say about Alina is that she responds very quickly and adequately to the problem mentioned by me, asking for additional information, and she provided some, to arrive at a decision quickly. Company replied Reinout Baeckelmans Mar 1, 2025 Great and quick solution on a support issue. Efficiently tackled by Alina. Company replied Rajat Pandey Jan 17, 2025 Miroslav was extremely helpful, providing me with a solution in no time. Company replied RU Rudy Oct 10, 2025 Using it for 4 years and it's the best service to optimize Wordpress websites. Great responsive and knowledgeable customer service J R Feb 27, 2025 good plugin and support .. just be clear and they work with you as expected Company replied WI Will Jan 15, 2025 Timely response with excellent communication. I was frustrated with the issue and your rep patiently resolved my issue. Company replied Mahdi Hasan Feb 1, 2025 Delia gives me a good answer. Company replied Nick Seprism Jan 14, 2025 Alina helped me to resolve my issue. 5 stars! Company replied Label Shop Jul 2, 2025 Very fast and very profesional. MC Mark Cattell Feb 10, 2025 Miroslav was a great help and offered good support. Thank you Company replied Yantal RD Sep 12, 2025 Excelent speed. Excelent support. !!! Nick Mawji Mar 17, 2025 Alina was amazing Company replied Colin Shaw Feb 5, 2025 Great support from Alina Company replied Markus-Alexander Lüdemann Apr 4, 2025 Great service. Really fast! Company replied Andrew Weilbacher Feb 28, 2025 Amazing customer service and product. Company replied Jason Feb 20, 2025 Customer service is always great! Company replied Ben Schmitz Updated Mar 19, 2025 I have had a few poor experiences with level one support (mainly Cris) but once you reach technical support they are great. Stefan was able to fix our issue quickly. Company replied Wilbert Caba May 21, 2025 Rey was of great assistance. Direct to the point, understood the assignment and resolved my problem right away. He's a testament of the good customer support NitroPack has. Lampert Precision Welding Lamp May 14, 2025 We had a small issue and got immediate help from Alina from the customer support. Highly recommend. LM Luis Martínez May 9, 2025 Great experience, support was very helpful as well 🌟 Esteban Aug 7, 2025 Alina was very kind and helpful as a support agent at Nitropack.io. I really appreciate her – thank you! See all 1,137 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Software company Written by the company NitroPack helps you boost your website score for Google PageSpeed Insights and pass Core Web Vitals. Contact info 68 SE 6th St, 33131, Miami, United States support@nitropack.com www.nitropack.io 4.9 Excellent 1K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 100% of negative reviews Typically replies within 2 weeks How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Aftershoot aftershoot.com 4.9 (2K) FlyingPress flyingpress.com 4.7 (312) HighLevel www.gohighlevel.com 4.9 (12K) SSVID.APP ssvid.net 4.9 (1K) Poppy AI getpoppy.ai 4.9 (352) WP Rocket wp-rocket.me 4.5 (3K) smtpzo.com smtpzo.com 2.8 (3) Stocks to Buy Now ai stockstobuynow.ai 4.9 (3K) 4.9 All reviews 1,137 total ● Write a review 5-star 95% 4-star 2% 3-star < 1% 2-star < 1% 1-star 2% How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Holistica Health AU • 3 reviews Dec 25, 2025 The most efficient and supportive team… The most efficient and supportive team on the web, that I had encountered over the past 20 years, great service, great performance results and best value for money! Thanks guys. 25 December 2025 Unprompted review RU Rudy NL • 9 reviews Oct 10, 2025 Recommended! Using it for 4 years and it's the best service to optimize Wordpress websites. Great responsive and knowledgeable customer service 9 October 2025 Unprompted review Yantal RD DO • 6 reviews Sep 12, 2025 Excelent speed Excelent speed. Excelent support. !!! 12 September 2025 Unprompted review AR Arie NL • 1 review Aug 29, 2025 Extremely disappointed with NitroPack’s… Extremely disappointed with NitroPack’s support. I submitted multiple tickets (#31794478, #31792990, #31790277). I tried to connect my site using all the methods they suggested, but nothing worked. I requested deletion of my account and data, but they told me I had exceeded the number of deletions allowed, even though the service is already not working. On top of that, the team pressured me to provide temporary WordPress admin access, which I am not comfortable sharing. This approach felt unprofessional and intrusive. I cannot recommend NitroPack based on this experience. 29 August 2025 Unprompted review Reply from NitroPack Sep 2, 2025 Hi Arie, Thank you for taking the time to share your experience. My name is Plamen, and I lead the Support team here at NitroPack. I’ve personally reviewed your case and all related support conversations to ensure I fully understand what happened. Let me clarify a few important points: During troubleshooting, our system detected multiple website deletions under your Free plan. This automatically triggered certain safeguards designed to prevent potential abuse. To help resolve the connection issue you were facing, our team requested temporary WordPress credentials so we could investigate and fix the integration directly for you. We completely understand your hesitation to share admin access - this step is optional, but in many cases it allows us to resolve technical problems more quickly. You also requested deletion of your data. That request has been accepted and is currently being processed by our Data Protection Officer. In line with our GDPR Data Processing Addendum (available on our website), deletion requests are completed within 60 days of submission. We truly regret that this experience left you disappointed. Our goal is always to make NitroPack work smoothly for every customer, and I’m sorry that we fell short in your case. If you have further questions or would like to continue the discussion, please feel free to reply to your open ticket - we’ll be glad to assist you further. Best regards, Plamen Head of Support, NitroPack Esteban HU • 1 review Aug 7, 2025 Alina was very kind and helpful as a… Alina was very kind and helpful as a support agent at Nitropack.io. I really appreciate her – thank you! 7 August 2025 Unprompted review amal Sebti CA • 1 review Jul 17, 2025 Optimisation website Rey, an employee, provided me with impeccable service. I recommend him to everyone; he was fast and efficient. Thanks to Nitro for their efficiency. 16 July 2025 Unprompted review HE Herbert DE • 4 reviews Updated Jul 9, 2025 NitroPack the best with very good support Since I am very concerned that the Core Web Vitals are optimal for my websites, I have found NitroPack to be the best tool for improving speed scores. Since I was having problems with the setup of my websites, I contacted support. Delia from NitroPack did an excellent job of giving me the support I needed to get NitroPack set up correctly on all three websites. The results are fantastic, 99 - 100 even for mobile, and that already in the free version. I can only recommend NitroPack. After spending many years improving my three websites to be google compliant in speed, NitroPack has finally given me the ability to improve the Core Web Vitals for mobile to 99-100. This was previously difficult or impossible to achieve with the various caching plugins, despite the best website performance. Therefore, from my own experience, I can only recommend NitroPack to improve the performance of a website in the best possible way. 8 July 2025 Unprompted review See 2 more reviews by Herbert MA Martin DE • 1 review Jul 7, 2025 Great customer support Great customer support I was experiencing technical issues on my end, and the knowledgeable technical support team was able to resolve the issue in WordPress very quickly. Overall, I am also pleased with the performance of our website, thanks to NitroPack. 5 July 2025 Unprompted review Svit Babarovic HR • 1 review Jul 5, 2025 So I had issues my trustpilot showing… So I had issues my trustpilot showing up, messed a couple of things up, but then from support a guy named Rey helped me fix everything. One of the best supports out there 5 July 2025 Unprompted review JG john g., Salem, VA US • 9 reviews Jul 2, 2025 Great Performance improvement - and very responsive support. NitroPack instantly improved the response of my website as soon as it was installed seveal years ago. It works - and for the approximately 2 years since the installation of NitroPack, I've had a GTMetrix Grade of A with Performance and Structure scores between 95% and 100% with no performance or compatibility issues with the other Wordpress code and plugins I use. Prior to installing NitroPack, I never had grades of A or scores above 70s or 80s. I also had a great experience recently with Nitro Pack's support when I called on them for assistance clarifying a website security and compatibility issue I was having with my hosting provider. They were very helpful and responded immediately to my questions with information I think I can trust. 1 July 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by john Label Shop RO • 1 review Jul 2, 2025 Very fast and very profesional. 1 July 2025 Unprompted review Alexander Hilgenberg DE • 1 review Jun 27, 2025 The support worked very well The support worked very well. Alina got in touch directly and I only had to wait a short time for a follow-up response. In the end, all problems were solved without complications. 27 June 2025 Unprompted review lilian tappeti persiani IT • 2 reviews Jun 23, 2025 professional professional, very competent and helpful staff 23 June 2025 Unprompted review RK Rainer Kunert CA • 5 reviews Jun 23, 2025 They cared about me 21 June 2025 Unprompted review AK Andrew Knight GB • 5 reviews Jun 19, 2025 Miroslav the Marvel The Nitro Chatbot works smoothly and gives good advice. Even better though, when one asks to speak to a human it does it speedily. Miroslav sorted my problem swiftly and with the normal friendly, professional attitude that I always get from Nitro staff. Polite, efficient and keen to help - what more can anyone ask. 19 June 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by Andrew SM SMT IT • 6 reviews May 22, 2025 Outstanding support! I had a couple of technical issues while switching sites and configuring NitroPack, and the support team was incredibly fast, clear, and helpful. They guided me step by step with professionalism and kindness. Everything works perfectly now — I couldn’t be more satisfied. Highly recommended not just for the product, but especially for the amazing customer service. Thank you again! 22 May 2025 Unprompted review Wilbert Caba US • 1 review May 21, 2025 Rey was of great assistance Rey was of great assistance. Direct to the point, understood the assignment and resolved my problem right away. He's a testament of the good customer support NitroPack has. 21 May 2025 Unprompted review Lampert Precision Welding Lamp DE • 1 review May 14, 2025 Immediate response, fast support We had a small issue and got immediate help from Alina from the customer support. Highly recommend. 14 May 2025 Unprompted review LM Luis Martínez CO • 1 review May 9, 2025 Great experience Great experience, support was very helpful as well 🌟 9 May 2025 Unprompted review Daniel L. AU • 3 reviews May 5, 2025 Support non-existent, can't cancel. Terrible service It used to be a great service. However, they've since gone completely downhill. Multiple support and billing-related emails have been left unanswered. I can't cancel my yearly subscription (priced at $420USD) because they've disabled the functionality to do so in their dashboard, the only way to do cancel my account and my card from being charged can only be done by reaching out to them via email and have a rep manually cancel my account. Because customer support is non-existent and I can't cancel, I'm forced to have to cancel our business card. This is the worst business practice and fraudulent. Beware, stay away at all costs. 5 May 2025 Unprompted review Reply from NitroPack May 8, 2025 Hey Daniel, Thank you for your feedback, and I’m truly sorry to hear about your experience. Our main goal is to provide support the best way possible. I’ve looked into our system but was unable to locate a support request matching the details in your review. To help us investigate and resolve this as quickly as possible, could you please share your domain or any other identifying information? You can also reach out directly to me and the team at support@nitropack.com — I’ll personally ensure your request is handled promptly and that your subscription concerns are resolved. We take issues like this very seriously, and we’re committed to making things right. 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https://vitest.dev/guide/lifecycle#VPContent | Test Run Lifecycle | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/lifecycle.md for this page in Markdown format Test Run Lifecycle Understanding the test run lifecycle is essential for writing effective tests, debugging issues, and optimizing your test suite. This guide explains when and in what order different lifecycle phases occur in Vitest, from initialization to teardown. Overview A typical Vitest test run goes through these main phases: Initialization - Configuration loading and project setup Global Setup - One-time setup before any tests run Worker Creation - Test workers are spawned based on the pool configuration Test File Collection - Test files are discovered and organized Test Execution - Tests run with their hooks and assertions Reporting - Results are collected and reported Global Teardown - Final cleanup after all tests complete Phases 4–6 run once for each test file, so across your test suite they will execute multiple times and may also run in parallel across different files when you use more than 1 worker . Detailed Lifecycle Phases 1. Initialization Phase When you run vitest , the framework first loads your configuration and prepares the test environment. What happens: Command-line arguments are parsed Configuration file is loaded Project structure is validated This phase can run again if the config file or one of its imports changes. Scope: Main process (before any test workers are created) 2. Global Setup Phase If you have configured globalSetup files, they run once before any test workers are created. What happens: setup() functions (or exported default function) from global setup files execute sequentially Multiple global setup files run in the order they are defined Scope: Main process (separate from test workers) Important notes: Global setup runs in a different global scope from your tests Tests cannot access variables defined in global setup (use provide / inject instead) Global setup only runs if there is at least one test queued globalSetup.ts ts export function setup ( project ) { // Runs once before all tests console. log ( 'Global setup' ) // Share data with tests project. provide ( 'apiUrl' , 'http://localhost:3000' ) } export function teardown () { // Runs once after all tests console. log ( 'Global teardown' ) } 3. Worker Creation Phase After global setup completes, Vitest creates test workers based on your pool configuration . What happens: Workers are spawned according to the browser.enabled or pool setting ( threads , forks , vmThreads , or vmForks ) Each worker gets its own isolated environment (unless isolation is disabled) By default, workers are not reused to provide isolation. Workers are reused only if: isolation is disabled OR pool is vmThreads or vmForks because VM provides enough isolation Scope: Worker processes/threads 4. Test File Setup Phase Before each test file runs, setup files are executed. What happens: Setup files run in the same process as your tests By default, setup files run in parallel (configurable via sequence.setupFiles ) Setup files execute before each test file Any global state or configuration can be initialized here Scope: Worker process (same as your tests) Important notes: If isolation is disabled, setup files still rerun before each test file to trigger side effects, but imported modules are cached Editing a setup file triggers a rerun of all tests in watch mode setupFile.ts ts import { afterEach } from 'vitest' // Runs before each test file console. log ( 'Setup file executing' ) // Register hooks that apply to all tests afterEach (() => { cleanup () }) 5. Test Collection and Execution Phase This is the main phase where your tests actually run. Test File Execution Order Test files are executed based on your configuration: Sequential by default within a worker Files will run in parallel across different workers, configured by maxWorkers Order can be randomized with sequence.shuffle or fine-tuned with sequence.sequencer Long-running tests typically start earlier (based on cache) unless shuffle is enabled Within Each Test File The execution follows this order: File-level code - All code outside describe blocks runs immediately Test collection - describe blocks are processed, and tests are registered as side effects of importing the test file beforeAll hooks - Run once before any tests in the suite For each test: beforeEach hooks execute (in order defined, or based on sequence.hooks ) Test function executes afterEach hooks execute (reverse order by default with sequence.hooks: 'stack' ) onTestFinished callbacks run (always in reverse order) If test failed: onTestFailed callbacks run Note: if repeats or retry are set, all of these steps are executed again afterAll hooks - Run once after all tests in the suite complete Example execution flow: ts // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'File loaded' ) describe ( 'User API' , () => { // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'Suite defined' ) beforeAll (() => { // Runs once before all tests in this suite console. log ( 'beforeAll' ) }) beforeEach (() => { // Runs before each test console. log ( 'beforeEach' ) }) test ( 'creates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 1' ) }) test ( 'updates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 2' ) }) afterEach (() => { // Runs after each test console. log ( 'afterEach' ) }) afterAll (() => { // Runs once after all tests in this suite console. log ( 'afterAll' ) }) }) // Output: // File loaded // Suite defined // beforeAll // beforeEach // test 1 // afterEach // beforeEach // test 2 // afterEach // afterAll Nested Suites When using nested describe blocks, hooks follow a hierarchical pattern: ts describe ( 'outer' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeEach' )) test ( 'outer test' , () => console. log ( 'outer test' )) describe ( 'inner' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeEach' )) test ( 'inner test' , () => console. log ( 'inner test' )) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'inner afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'inner afterAll' )) }) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'outer afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'outer afterAll' )) }) // Output: // outer beforeAll // outer beforeEach // outer test // outer afterEach // inner beforeAll // outer beforeEach // inner beforeEach // inner test // inner afterEach (with stack mode) // outer afterEach (with stack mode) // inner afterAll // outer afterAll Concurrent Tests When using test.concurrent or sequence.concurrent : Tests within the same file can run in parallel Each concurrent test still runs its own beforeEach and afterEach hooks Use test context for concurrent snapshots: test.concurrent('name', async ({ expect }) => {}) 6. Reporting Phase Throughout the test run, reporters receive lifecycle events and display results. What happens: Reporters receive events as tests progress Results are collected and formatted Test summaries are generated Coverage reports are generated (if enabled) For detailed information about the reporter lifecycle, see the Reporters guide. 7. Global Teardown Phase After all tests complete, global teardown functions execute. What happens: teardown() functions from globalSetup files run Multiple teardown functions run in reverse order of their setup In watch mode, teardown runs before process exit, not between test reruns Scope: Main process globalSetup.ts ts export function teardown () { // Clean up global resources console. log ( 'Global teardown complete' ) } Lifecycle in Different Scopes Understanding where code executes is crucial for avoiding common pitfalls: Phase Scope Access to Test Context Runs Config File Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Global Setup Main process ❌ No (use provide / inject ) Once per Vitest run Setup Files Worker (same as tests) ✅ Yes Before each test file File-level code Worker ✅ Yes Once per test file beforeAll / afterAll Worker ✅ Yes Once per suite beforeEach / afterEach Worker ✅ Yes Per test Test function Worker ✅ Yes Once (or more with retries/repeats) Global Teardown Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Watch Mode Lifecycle In watch mode, the lifecycle repeats with some differences: Initial run - Full lifecycle as described above On file change: New test run starts Only affected test files are re-run Setup files run again for those test files Global setup does not re-run (use project.onTestsRerun for rerun-specific logic) On exit: Global teardown executes Process terminates Performance Considerations Understanding the lifecycle helps optimize test performance: Global setup is ideal for expensive one-time operations (database seeding, server startup) Setup files run before each test file - avoid heavy operations here if you have many test files beforeAll is better than beforeEach for expensive setup that doesn't need isolation Disabling isolation improves performance, but setup files still execute before each file Pool configuration affects parallelization and available APIs For tips on how to improve performance, read the Improving Performance guide. Related Documentation Global Setup Configuration Setup Files Configuration Test Sequencing Options Isolation Configuration Pool Configuration Extending Reporters - for reporter lifecycle events Test API Reference - for hook APIs and test functions Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Environment Next page Snapshot © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.4.0/index.html | Hadoop – Apache Hadoop 3.4.0 Wiki | git | Last Published: 2024-03-04 | Version: 3.4.0 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry Async Profiler HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Huaweicloud OBS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp HDFS Federation Balance GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop 3.4.0 Apache Hadoop 3.4.0 is an update to the Hadoop 3.4.x release branch. Overview of Changes Users are encouraged to read the full set of release notes. This page provides an overview of the major changes. S3A: Upgrade AWS SDK to V2 HADOOP-18073 S3A: Upgrade AWS SDK to V2 This release upgrade Hadoop’s AWS connector S3A from AWS SDK for Java V1 to AWS SDK for Java V2. This is a significant change which offers a number of new features including the ability to work with Amazon S3 Express One Zone Storage - the new high performance, single AZ storage class. HDFS DataNode Split one FsDatasetImpl lock to volume grain locks HDFS-15382 Split one FsDatasetImpl lock to volume grain locks. Throughput is one of the core performance evaluation for DataNode instance. However, it does not reach the best performance especially for Federation deploy all the time although there are different improvement, because of the global coarse-grain lock. These series issues (include HDFS-16534 , HDFS-16511 , HDFS-15382 and HDFS-16429 .) try to split the global coarse-grain lock to fine-grain lock which is double level lock for blockpool and volume, to improve the throughput and avoid lock impacts between blockpools and volumes. YARN Federation improvements YARN-5597 YARN Federation improvements. We have enhanced the YARN Federation functionality for improved usability. The enhanced features are as follows: 1. YARN Router now boasts a full implementation of all interfaces including the ApplicationClientProtocol, ResourceManagerAdministrationProtocol, and RMWebServiceProtocol. 2. YARN Router support for application cleanup and automatic offline mechanisms for subCluster. 3. Code improvements were undertaken for the Router and AMRMProxy, along with enhancements to previously pending functionalities. 4. Audit logs and Metrics for Router received upgrades. 5. A boost in cluster security features was achieved, with the inclusion of Kerberos support. 6. The page function of the router has been enhanced. 7. A set of commands has been added to the Router side for operating on SubClusters and Policies. YARN Capacity Scheduler improvements YARN-10496 Support Flexible Auto Queue Creation in Capacity Scheduler Capacity Scheduler resource distribution mode was extended with a new allocation mode called weight mode. Defining queue capacities with weights allows the users to use the newly added flexible queue auto creation mode. Flexible mode now supports the dynamic creation of both parent queues and leaf queues , enabling the creation of complex queue hierarchies application submission time. YARN-10888 New capacity modes for Capacity Scheduler Capacity Scheduler’s resource distribution was completely refactored to be more flexible and extensible. There is a new concept called Capacity Vectors, which allows the users to mix various resource types in the hierarchy, and also in a single queue. With this optionally enabled feature it is now possible to define different resources with different units, like memory with GBs, vcores with percentage values, and GPUs/FPGAs with weights, all in the same queue. YARN-10889 Queue Creation in Capacity Scheduler - Various improvements In addition to the two new features above, there were a number of commits for improvements and bug fixes in Capacity Scheduler. HDFS RBF: Code Enhancements, New Features, and Bug Fixes The HDFS RBF functionality has undergone significant enhancements, encompassing over 200 commits for feature improvements, new functionalities, and bug fixes. Important features and improvements are as follows: Feature HDFS-15294 HDFS Federation balance tool introduces one tool to balance data across different namespace. HDFS-13522 , HDFS-16767 Support observer node from Router-Based Federation. Improvement HADOOP-13144 , HDFS-13274 , HDFS-15757 These tickets have enhanced IPC throughput between Router and NameNode via multiple connections per user, and optimized connection management. HDFS-14090 RBF: Improved isolation for downstream name nodes. {Static} Router supports assignment of the dedicated number of RPC handlers to achieve isolation for all downstream nameservices it is configured to proxy. Since large or busy clusters may have relatively higher RPC traffic to the namenode compared to other clusters namenodes, this feature if enabled allows admins to configure higher number of RPC handlers for busy clusters. HDFS-17128 RBF: SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager should use version of tokens updated by other routers. The SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager enhances performance by maintaining processed tokens in memory. However, there is a potential issue of router cache inconsistency due to token loading and renewal. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17128. HDFS-17148 RBF: SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager must cleanup expired tokens in SQL. SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager, while fetching and temporarily storing tokens from SQL in a memory cache with a short TTL, faces an issue where expired tokens are not efficiently cleaned up, leading to a buildup of expired tokens in the SQL database. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17148. Others Other changes to HDFS RBF include WebUI, command line, and other improvements. Please refer to the release document. HDFS EC: Code Enhancements and Bug Fixes HDFS EC has made code improvements and fixed some bugs. Important improvements and bugs are as follows: Improvement HDFS-16613 EC: Improve performance of decommissioning dn with many ec blocks. In a hdfs cluster with a lot of EC blocks, decommission a dn is very slow. The reason is unlike replication blocks can be replicated from any dn which has the same block replication, the ec block have to be replicated from the decommissioning dn. The configurations dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams and dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit will limit the replication speed, but increase these configurations will create risk to the whole cluster’s network. So it should add a new configuration to limit the decommissioning dn, distinguished from the cluster wide max-streams limit. HDFS-16663 EC: Allow block reconstruction pending timeout refreshable to increase decommission performance. In HDFS-16613 , increase the value of dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit would maximize the IO performance of the decommissioning DN, which has a lot of EC blocks. Besides this, we also need to decrease the value of dfs.namenode.reconstruction.pending.timeout-sec , default is 5 minutes, to shorten the interval time for checking pendingReconstructions. Or the decommissioning node would be idle to wait for copy tasks in most of this 5 minutes. In decommission progress, we may need to reconfigure these 2 parameters several times. In HDFS-14560 , the dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit can already be reconfigured dynamically without namenode restart. And the dfs.namenode.reconstruction.pending.timeout-sec parameter also need to be reconfigured dynamically. Bug HDFS-16456 EC: Decommission a rack with only on dn will fail when the rack number is equal with replication. In below scenario, decommission will fail by TOO_MANY_NODES_ON_RACK reason: - Enable EC policy, such as RS-6-3-1024k. - The rack number in this cluster is equal with or less than the replication number(9) - A rack only has one DN, and decommission this DN. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-16456. HDFS-17094 EC: Fix bug in block recovery when there are stale datanodes. During block recovery, the RecoveryTaskStriped in the datanode expects a one-to-one correspondence between rBlock.getLocations() and rBlock.getBlockIndices() . However, if there are stale locations during a NameNode heartbeat, this correspondence may be disrupted. Specifically, although there are no stale locations in recoveryLocations , the block indices array remains complete. This discrepancy causes BlockRecoveryWorker.RecoveryTaskStriped#recover to generate an incorrect internal block ID, leading to a failure in the recovery process as the corresponding datanode cannot locate the replica. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17094. HDFS-17284 . EC: Fix int overflow in calculating numEcReplicatedTasks and numReplicationTasks during block recovery. Due to an integer overflow in the calculation of numReplicationTasks or numEcReplicatedTasks, the NameNode’s configuration parameter dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit failed to take effect. This led to an excessive number of tasks being sent to the DataNodes, consequently occupying too much of their memory. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17284. Others Other improvements and fixes for HDFS EC, Please refer to the release document. Transitive CVE fixes A lot of dependencies have been upgraded to address recent CVEs. Many of the CVEs were not actually exploitable through the Hadoop so much of this work is just due diligence. However, applications which have all the library is on a class path may be vulnerable, and the upgrades should also reduce the number of false positives security scanners report. We have not been able to upgrade every single dependency to the latest version there is. Some of those changes are fundamentally incompatible. If you have concerns about the state of a specific library, consult the Apache JIRA issue tracker to see if an issue has been filed, discussions have taken place about the library in question, and whether or not there is already a fix in the pipeline. Please don’t file new JIRAs about dependency-X.Y.Z having a CVE without searching for any existing issue first As an open-source project, contributions in this area are always welcome, especially in testing the active branches, testing applications downstream of those branches and of whether updated dependencies trigger regressions. Security Advisory Hadoop HDFS is a distributed filesystem allowing remote callers to read and write data. Hadoop YARN is a distributed job submission/execution engine allowing remote callers to submit arbitrary work into the cluster. Unless a Hadoop cluster is deployed with caller authentication with Kerberos , anyone with network access to the servers has unrestricted access to the data and the ability to run whatever code they want in the system. In production, there are generally three deployment patterns which can, with care, keep data and computing resources private. 1. Physical cluster: configure Hadoop security , usually bonded to the enterprise Kerberos/Active Directory systems. Good. 2. Cloud: transient or persistent single or multiple user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and security . Good. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. 3. Cloud: transient single user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and no security at all . Requires careful network configuration as this is the sole means of securing the cluster.. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. If you deploy a Hadoop cluster in-cloud without security, and without configuring a VLAN to restrict access to trusted users, you are implicitly sharing your data and computing resources with anyone with network access If you do deploy an insecure cluster this way then port scanners will inevitably find it and submit crypto-mining jobs. If this happens to you, please do not report this as a CVE or security issue: it is utterly predictable . Secure your cluster if you want to remain exclusively your cluster . Finally, if you are using Hadoop as a service deployed/managed by someone else, do determine what security their products offer and make sure it meets your requirements. Protobuf Compatibility In HADOOP-18197, we upgraded the Protobuf in hadoop-thirdparty to version 3.21.12. This version may have compatibility issues with certain versions of JDK8, and you may encounter some errors (please refer to the discussion in HADOOP-18197 for specific details). To address this issue, we recommend upgrading the JDK version in your production environment to a higher version (> JDK8). We will resolve this issue by upgrading hadoop-thirdparty’s Protobuf to a higher version in a future release of 3.4.x. Please note that we will discontinue support for JDK8 in future releases of 3.4.x. Getting Started The Hadoop documentation includes the information you need to get started using Hadoop. Begin with the Single Node Setup which shows you how to set up a single-node Hadoop installation. Then move on to the Cluster Setup to learn how to set up a multi-node Hadoop installation. Before deploying Hadoop in production, read Hadoop in Secure Mode , and follow its instructions to secure your cluster. © 2008-2024 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fhow-mep-systems-enable-green-building-performance-listenlights-jhfof%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-pulse&trk=registration-frontend_join-form-privacy-policy | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390293-nitropack-s-speed-insiders-program#h_e09059f97a | NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features General Settings NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents The Speed Insiders Program (currently available for Free Plan users only) is a way to become part of a special NitroPack community. Its members get access to cutting-edge technologies and new site speed features before they’re made publicly available. Here’s how it works: NitroPack's team continuously works on developing new technologies, tuning existing features better, and providing new experiences. As a Speed Insider, you will be the first to experience these improvements. In short, you will get: Cutting-edge performance optimization features; Improved Core Web Vitals and even faster load times; New experiences on your website. On top of that, your feedback on features’ performance, effectiveness, and stability will also be integral. Put simply, your participation in the program, along with our rigorous testing process, will shape the future of our most important technologies. As a Speed Insider, you get one more benefit - the NitroPack badge will be removed from your website’s footer. Important Note: All unreleased features are still being tested by our Dev team to meet our criteria for stability before rolling them out to the Speed Insiders. However, keep in mind that some of them might affect your site’s functionality . We strongly encourage you to reach out to our team in these cases. Before entering our Speed Insiders Program, please thoroughly familiarize yourself with the “Speed Insiders Agreement.” Now let’s see how you can opt-in to become a Speed Insider. How to Opt-In to NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program To enter the program, open “Cache Settings” and go to "General". From there, scroll down and enable the “Speed Insiders" mode. When you do that, a confirmation message will appear: Read the Speed Insiders agreement carefully and then click “Agree” to join the program. How to Opt-Out from NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program You can turn off the Speed Insiders mode at any time. Just go to “General Settings” and disable it. In case you’re turning the Speed Insiders mode off due to website malfunctioning, we strongly recommend contacting us. We would love to help you solve the issue and analyze what caused it in the first place. Related Articles What do I need to know about NitroPack as an affiliate? (NitroPack at a glance) Configuring Cloudflare to Work With NitroPack How to Install NitroPack for Magento via Packagist Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings How to Set Up NitroPack Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging?hl=he | אפליקציות של רשתות חברתיות ושל הודעות ב-Android | Android social | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס Social & Messaging Dev Center סקירה כללית מדריכים טעימות קהילה אפליקציות חיוניות עוד סקירה כללית מדריכים טעימות קהילה עיצוב ותכנון עוד פיתוח עוד Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers אפליקציות חיוניות Social & Messaging Dev Center קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. המרכז למפתחים אפליקציות של רשתות חברתיות ושל הודעות ב-Android שימוש ביכולות הייחודיות של Android יכול לשפר את הביצועים של התכונות החברתיות של האפליקציה להעברת הודעות. המידע העדכני ביותר על גלישה, הפעלה, צילום, עריכה ושיתוף של מדיה יעזור לכם להבליט את האפליקציה. תחילת העבודה עם המסמכים משדרגים את האפליקציה פיתוח תקשורת והעברת הודעות חשוב לוודא שהעברת ההודעות מתבצעת בצורה אמינה, באמצעות שימוש בתכונות של התראות וממשק משתמש שמתמקדות בהעברת הודעות, תמיכה בסמלי אמוג'י, בסטיקרים, בקובצי GIF ועוד. פיתוח לצורך תקשורת פיתוח צילום ויצירה של מדיה צלמו מדיה באיכות הגבוהה ביותר תוך שימוש בתכונות כמו מצב לילה ו-HDR. עיון במדיה מקומית. עריכה, טרנספורמציה והמרת קידוד של מדיה, כולל אפקטים מותאמים אישית, חיתוך וחיתוך של חלק מהפריים בסרטון. פיתוח כלים ליוצרים פיתוח תצוגה והפעלה של מדיה הצגת תמונות והפעלת אודיו ווידאו, עם תמיכה בתכונות כמו HDR, סטרימינג בשידור חי ו'תמונה בתוך תמונה'. תמיכה בתכונות ממשק משתמש שמתמקדות בהפעלה ובאמצעי בקרה של מדיה במכשירים ובאביזרים. צריך לבנות כדי לשחק פיתוח תרחישים לדוגמה מודרניים להעברת הודעות ורשתות חברתיות פיתוח אפליקציות אמינות שתומכות בתכונות החומרה והתוכנה העדכניות ביותר של Android, ומפיקות את המיטב מגורמי הצורה בעולם שהולך וגדל יותר ויותר מכשירים. מדריך טקסט אקספרסיבי הפעלת תמיכה באמוג'י, סטיקרים, קבצים מצורפים ועוד. מדריך סמס להשתמש בתכונות בסיסיות של חוויית המשתמש בהעברת הודעות, כמו תגים, שיחות ובועות. חשוב לוודא שההודעות שלכם מועברות בצורה אמינה. מדריך צילום תמונות באמצעות CameraX צלמו תמונות וסרטונים, כולל ניתוח תמונות ואפקטים. מדריך הפעלה ועריכה של מדיה Media3 מספק ממשקי API פשוטים, אמינים ומותאמים אישית ל-Android להפעלה ולעריכה של מדיה. מדריך אפליקציות ווידג'ט מוסיפים את האפליקציה למסך הבית בעזרת תצוגות 'בקצרה' של נתוני רשתות חברתיות והודעות. מדריך שיתוף תוכן הפעלת תכונות של גרירה ושחרור, מקלדות תמונה ותכונות עשירות של גזירה והדבקה. צמיחה עוברים מהגרסה הבסיסית לטובה ביותר, למדו איך ליצור אפליקציה מעניינת יותר ולהבליט את האפליקציה שלכם בקרב האפליקציות להשוואה, כולל תמיכה בתכונות חומרה ופלטפורמות פרימיום. מקדמים את האפליקציה צמיחה איך מעבירים את חוויית השימוש ברשתות החברתיות למסכים גדולים בגלריה של המסכים הגדולים אפשר למצוא עיצובים למדיה חברתית לטאבלטים ולמכשירים מתקפלים גלריה במסכים גדולים צמיחה איך נשארים מחוברים מהשעון החכם באפליקציית Wear OS יש עיצובים להעברת הודעות לשעונים חכמים, כדי לאפשר תקשורת אמינה, מועילה ובטוחה. גלריית Wear OS דוגמה בדיקת דוגמה של נתונים ברשתות החברתיות באפליקציה לדוגמה שלנו תוכלו לראות שיטות מומלצות לעבודה, כולל תרחישים לדוגמה של העברת הודעות, מצלמה ומדיה. מעבר ל-GitHub תוכן מודגש [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://github.com/Garvnanwani/Garv-s-Space-Personal-Blog | GitHub - Garvnanwani/Garv-Space-Personal-Blog: This is a blogging app that i have created using html,css and django This is fully responsive and here i will post all my blogs in the future. Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} Garvnanwani / Garv-Space-Personal-Blog Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 1 Star 1 This is a blogging app that i have created using html,css and django This is fully responsive and here i will post all my blogs in the future. 1 star 1 fork Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 1 Pull requests 10 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights Garvnanwani/Garv-Space-Personal-Blog master Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 79 Commits .vscode .vscode blog blog my_blog my_blog static static staticfiles staticfiles templates templates .gitignore .gitignore Procfile Procfile Procfile.windows Procfile.windows README.md README.md manage.py manage.py renovate.json renovate.json requirements.txt requirements.txt runtime.txt runtime.txt View all files Repository files navigation README Garv-s-Space-Personal-Blog This is a blogging app that i have created using html,css and django This is fully responsive and here i will post all my blogs in the future. Using the admin page you can easily add any blog and more over pagination will take care of making new pages whenever the blogs are more in number Hope you would like the app About This is a blogging app that i have created using html,css and django This is fully responsive and here i will post all my blogs in the future. Topics blog django blogging Resources Readme Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 1 star Watchers 1 watching Forks 1 fork Report repository Releases No releases published Packages 0 No packages published Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Contributors 3 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Languages JavaScript 76.3% CSS 12.2% Less 10.1% Other 1.4% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390432-troubleshooting-remove-unused-css-issues | Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Troubleshooting Features and Optimizations Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents In some cases, when our Remove Unused CSS (RUCSS) feature is enabled, visual issues might appear. Such issues might be: Misaligned elements on your website; Missing styling / CSS; Here are some practical troubleshooting steps you can take to deal with them ⬇️ 1. Make sure that no third-party features are conflicting Some third-party plugin features may overlap our Remove Unused CSS function. In that case, they should not be enabled simultaneously. We suggest checking your website’s plugins and disabling any Performance-related features that may clash with NitroPack. Here is a list of plugins we are aware of that clash with NitroPack: Using NitroPack and Another Page Caching Plugin Simultaneously 2. Conflicting or incompatible CSS NitroPack uses a parser for the CSS generation. This means if the CSS code contains value or parsing errors, it can result in the following: Broken or incomplete CSS; Incorrect selector being added or stripped; Optimization failing completely. While NitroPack’s CSS generation can handle most syntax errors, there’s no harm in double-checking if your website’s CSS is valid. To do so, you may use a CSS Validation tool such as: W3C CSS Validator CSS Lint Simply paste your CSS code there and check if any errors are detected. 📍If there are any errors, we suggest hiring a Developer to correct those. 3. Ensure the issue is related to our Remove Unused CSS feature If you’ve found no conflicting plugins and your CSS code looks okay, it's time to confirm that the issue originates from our RUCSS feature. ➡️ To do so, go to the NitroPack app and disable the RUCSS feature. Go to Cache Settings >> HTML & CSS. Toggle off to disable the feature “Remove unused CSS.” Save the changes. Once you’ve deactivated the Remove unused CSS feature, go to the Dashboard and purge your website’s cache. After the pages have been re-optimized by NitroPack, you should re-visit them and check if the visual issues still persist. If the issue still persists even with RUCSS disabled, please reach out to our Support team at [email protected] or via this link: https://support.nitropack.io 4. “Remove unused CSS” is causing the issue With this being the case, we should troubleshoot further to identify which CSS snippet is being stripped incorrectly by NitroPack. Firstly, you should visit the problematic URL with the ?nonitro parameter added at the end of the URL. This way, you will load the non-optimized version of the page and look for the CSS affected by RUCSS. Then, navigate to the problematic element and right-click on it, so the dropdown menu shows. Here’s an example using NitroPack’s website: We choose an element and click on Inspect , which opens the browser’s Developer Tools. From here, we can see the affected CSS under the Elements tab. When we compare CSS from the non-optimized version to the optimized version, you need to focus on steps 3 and 4 (from the screenshot). Step 3 displays the element you have selected, while on the right-hand side (step 4), you see the CSS code for the selected element. That’s where an issue could appear. Here, we can spot the stripped CSS selector. We can see that the max-width: 100%; selector is missing in the .img-fluid element. 📍 There are cases where the affected CSS classes might not be in the same HTML element. There also might be more than one affected CSS class located in other elements in the DOM (such as parent elements). The affected CSS is now spotted. What’s next? From there on, we have two options: We can еxclude the problematic CSS selector from RUCSS. This can be done via Remove unused CSS > Exclude critical CSS selectors for matching elements . 📌 Don’t forget to save your settings and purge the cache after changes are made. Excluding the selector did not work. What now? If the above option does not work as expected, we can exclude the CSS file/s that contain the affected CSS selectors. To do this, check out our separate guide: Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Reduce Unused CSS Related Articles Using Asset CleanUp with NitroPack Remove Unused CSS Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS What to Do if Your Site Appears Broken? Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390317-remove-unused-css#h_be30c0b27e | Remove Unused CSS | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features Advanced Settings Remove Unused CSS Remove Unused CSS Updated over a year ago Table of contents The term Unused CSS refers to CSS rules that aren’t used on the current page. These rules make files larger than necessary and slow down the rendering process. The “Remove Unused CSS” (RUCSS) feature works by finding CSS rules that aren’t used on the page and removing them. This directly affects how fast the browser builds the render tree . How to Test RUCSS on Your Website NitroPack’s Test Mode can help you try out RUCSS without risking UX issues. Start by going to the Settings panel, enabling the Test Mode and saving your settings. When this mode is enabled, you can visit a test version of any page by adding ?testnitro=1 to its URL. While in Test Mode, all changes you make to the NitroPack configuration (including turning on RUCSS) affect only these test pages. Please note: You have to first enable RUCCS and then initiate the optimization by visiting the URL with the ?testnitro=1 parameter. If an optimization is generated with this parameter already, you may replace “1” with 2,3,4, etc. You can then enable RUCSS by going to the HTML & CSS menu: Make sure you’re still in Test Mode and save your settings after enabling RUCSS. After that, open all pages you’d like to test by adding ?testnitro=1 to their URL. At a minimum, make sure to test: The homepage - https://example.com/?testnitro=1 ; Other high-traffic landing pages - https://example.com/landingpage1/?testnitro=1 ; Product pages - https://example.com/product1/?testnitro=1 ; Popular articles and other content pieces - https://example.com/blog/post1/?testnitro=1 . Browse around for a few minutes and refresh these pages a couple of times. If you’re not sure whether RUCSS has been applied to a page, visit the “Cache Insights” panel . Each test page should be optimized for RUCSS to have an effect on it. It’s essential to test everything on the page, especially dynamically loaded elements. For example, suppose you load content via AJAX, use pop-ups, or any other dynamic elements. In that case, you need to test them and see if they work as expected. If everything looks and functions correctly, run the test pages through Google’s PageSpeed Insights . The “Remove unused CSS” warning should be resolved and moved to the “Passed Audits” section. Note: In some cases, NitroPack preserves CSS rules which PageSpeed Insights considers unused. These rules style dynamic content, and removing them could break some elements. In these cases, “Remove unused CSS” might not move to the “Passed audits” section. However, its impact should still be significantly smaller. When you’re done testing, enable RUCSS on your live website by turning off the Test Mode and saving your settings. You should also purge your website’s cache from the Dashboard. On the other hand, if you don’t want to keep the feature on your website, disable both RUCSS and Test Mode and save your settings. Advanced Options You can further customize this feature’s behaviour by using the advanced options: The “Remove duplicates” option removes duplicate rules from the final CSS files. This option is enabled by default since it makes sure that RUCSS and Critical CSS don’t create unnecessary rules. You also have the option to force include or force exclude the CSS for matching elements. The force include option can be useful if RUCSS causes an element to disappear or be displayed incorrectly. In that case, you can find the CSS selector inside the original CSS file that targets the missing element and write it down in the force include field. After that, save your settings and purge the cache. Once NitroPack re-optimizes the page, the missing element should appear. On the other hand, you can use the force exclude to tell the system that it should not include certain CSS rules in the final CSS file. Again, you have to find the CSS selector inside the original CSS file and write it down in the force exclude field. Lastly, if you enabled RUCSS without the Test Mode, you have to explicitly disable it if you don't like its effect on your site. Switching to one of the preset modes (Strong, Ludicrous, etc.) won't disable RUCSS automatically. Related Articles Generate Critical CSS Font Subsetting: Remove Unused Glyphs from Your Font Files Troubleshooting Remove Unused CSS Issues Prevent CSS Files From Being Removed by Remove Unused CSS Reduce Unused CSS Recommendation Is Still Present in PageSpeed Insights Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://vitest.dev/guide/lifecycle#detailed-lifecycle-phases | Test Run Lifecycle | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/lifecycle.md for this page in Markdown format Test Run Lifecycle Understanding the test run lifecycle is essential for writing effective tests, debugging issues, and optimizing your test suite. This guide explains when and in what order different lifecycle phases occur in Vitest, from initialization to teardown. Overview A typical Vitest test run goes through these main phases: Initialization - Configuration loading and project setup Global Setup - One-time setup before any tests run Worker Creation - Test workers are spawned based on the pool configuration Test File Collection - Test files are discovered and organized Test Execution - Tests run with their hooks and assertions Reporting - Results are collected and reported Global Teardown - Final cleanup after all tests complete Phases 4–6 run once for each test file, so across your test suite they will execute multiple times and may also run in parallel across different files when you use more than 1 worker . Detailed Lifecycle Phases 1. Initialization Phase When you run vitest , the framework first loads your configuration and prepares the test environment. What happens: Command-line arguments are parsed Configuration file is loaded Project structure is validated This phase can run again if the config file or one of its imports changes. Scope: Main process (before any test workers are created) 2. Global Setup Phase If you have configured globalSetup files, they run once before any test workers are created. What happens: setup() functions (or exported default function) from global setup files execute sequentially Multiple global setup files run in the order they are defined Scope: Main process (separate from test workers) Important notes: Global setup runs in a different global scope from your tests Tests cannot access variables defined in global setup (use provide / inject instead) Global setup only runs if there is at least one test queued globalSetup.ts ts export function setup ( project ) { // Runs once before all tests console. log ( 'Global setup' ) // Share data with tests project. provide ( 'apiUrl' , 'http://localhost:3000' ) } export function teardown () { // Runs once after all tests console. log ( 'Global teardown' ) } 3. Worker Creation Phase After global setup completes, Vitest creates test workers based on your pool configuration . What happens: Workers are spawned according to the browser.enabled or pool setting ( threads , forks , vmThreads , or vmForks ) Each worker gets its own isolated environment (unless isolation is disabled) By default, workers are not reused to provide isolation. Workers are reused only if: isolation is disabled OR pool is vmThreads or vmForks because VM provides enough isolation Scope: Worker processes/threads 4. Test File Setup Phase Before each test file runs, setup files are executed. What happens: Setup files run in the same process as your tests By default, setup files run in parallel (configurable via sequence.setupFiles ) Setup files execute before each test file Any global state or configuration can be initialized here Scope: Worker process (same as your tests) Important notes: If isolation is disabled, setup files still rerun before each test file to trigger side effects, but imported modules are cached Editing a setup file triggers a rerun of all tests in watch mode setupFile.ts ts import { afterEach } from 'vitest' // Runs before each test file console. log ( 'Setup file executing' ) // Register hooks that apply to all tests afterEach (() => { cleanup () }) 5. Test Collection and Execution Phase This is the main phase where your tests actually run. Test File Execution Order Test files are executed based on your configuration: Sequential by default within a worker Files will run in parallel across different workers, configured by maxWorkers Order can be randomized with sequence.shuffle or fine-tuned with sequence.sequencer Long-running tests typically start earlier (based on cache) unless shuffle is enabled Within Each Test File The execution follows this order: File-level code - All code outside describe blocks runs immediately Test collection - describe blocks are processed, and tests are registered as side effects of importing the test file beforeAll hooks - Run once before any tests in the suite For each test: beforeEach hooks execute (in order defined, or based on sequence.hooks ) Test function executes afterEach hooks execute (reverse order by default with sequence.hooks: 'stack' ) onTestFinished callbacks run (always in reverse order) If test failed: onTestFailed callbacks run Note: if repeats or retry are set, all of these steps are executed again afterAll hooks - Run once after all tests in the suite complete Example execution flow: ts // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'File loaded' ) describe ( 'User API' , () => { // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'Suite defined' ) beforeAll (() => { // Runs once before all tests in this suite console. log ( 'beforeAll' ) }) beforeEach (() => { // Runs before each test console. log ( 'beforeEach' ) }) test ( 'creates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 1' ) }) test ( 'updates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 2' ) }) afterEach (() => { // Runs after each test console. log ( 'afterEach' ) }) afterAll (() => { // Runs once after all tests in this suite console. log ( 'afterAll' ) }) }) // Output: // File loaded // Suite defined // beforeAll // beforeEach // test 1 // afterEach // beforeEach // test 2 // afterEach // afterAll Nested Suites When using nested describe blocks, hooks follow a hierarchical pattern: ts describe ( 'outer' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeEach' )) test ( 'outer test' , () => console. log ( 'outer test' )) describe ( 'inner' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeEach' )) test ( 'inner test' , () => console. log ( 'inner test' )) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'inner afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'inner afterAll' )) }) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'outer afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'outer afterAll' )) }) // Output: // outer beforeAll // outer beforeEach // outer test // outer afterEach // inner beforeAll // outer beforeEach // inner beforeEach // inner test // inner afterEach (with stack mode) // outer afterEach (with stack mode) // inner afterAll // outer afterAll Concurrent Tests When using test.concurrent or sequence.concurrent : Tests within the same file can run in parallel Each concurrent test still runs its own beforeEach and afterEach hooks Use test context for concurrent snapshots: test.concurrent('name', async ({ expect }) => {}) 6. Reporting Phase Throughout the test run, reporters receive lifecycle events and display results. What happens: Reporters receive events as tests progress Results are collected and formatted Test summaries are generated Coverage reports are generated (if enabled) For detailed information about the reporter lifecycle, see the Reporters guide. 7. Global Teardown Phase After all tests complete, global teardown functions execute. What happens: teardown() functions from globalSetup files run Multiple teardown functions run in reverse order of their setup In watch mode, teardown runs before process exit, not between test reruns Scope: Main process globalSetup.ts ts export function teardown () { // Clean up global resources console. log ( 'Global teardown complete' ) } Lifecycle in Different Scopes Understanding where code executes is crucial for avoiding common pitfalls: Phase Scope Access to Test Context Runs Config File Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Global Setup Main process ❌ No (use provide / inject ) Once per Vitest run Setup Files Worker (same as tests) ✅ Yes Before each test file File-level code Worker ✅ Yes Once per test file beforeAll / afterAll Worker ✅ Yes Once per suite beforeEach / afterEach Worker ✅ Yes Per test Test function Worker ✅ Yes Once (or more with retries/repeats) Global Teardown Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Watch Mode Lifecycle In watch mode, the lifecycle repeats with some differences: Initial run - Full lifecycle as described above On file change: New test run starts Only affected test files are re-run Setup files run again for those test files Global setup does not re-run (use project.onTestsRerun for rerun-specific logic) On exit: Global teardown executes Process terminates Performance Considerations Understanding the lifecycle helps optimize test performance: Global setup is ideal for expensive one-time operations (database seeding, server startup) Setup files run before each test file - avoid heavy operations here if you have many test files beforeAll is better than beforeEach for expensive setup that doesn't need isolation Disabling isolation improves performance, but setup files still execute before each file Pool configuration affects parallelization and available APIs For tips on how to improve performance, read the Improving Performance guide. Related Documentation Global Setup Configuration Setup Files Configuration Test Sequencing Options Isolation Configuration Pool Configuration Extending Reporters - for reporter lifecycle events Test API Reference - for hook APIs and test functions Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Environment Next page Snapshot © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390293-nitropack-s-speed-insiders-program#h_e09059f97a | NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features General Settings NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents The Speed Insiders Program (currently available for Free Plan users only) is a way to become part of a special NitroPack community. Its members get access to cutting-edge technologies and new site speed features before they’re made publicly available. Here’s how it works: NitroPack's team continuously works on developing new technologies, tuning existing features better, and providing new experiences. As a Speed Insider, you will be the first to experience these improvements. In short, you will get: Cutting-edge performance optimization features; Improved Core Web Vitals and even faster load times; New experiences on your website. On top of that, your feedback on features’ performance, effectiveness, and stability will also be integral. Put simply, your participation in the program, along with our rigorous testing process, will shape the future of our most important technologies. As a Speed Insider, you get one more benefit - the NitroPack badge will be removed from your website’s footer. Important Note: All unreleased features are still being tested by our Dev team to meet our criteria for stability before rolling them out to the Speed Insiders. However, keep in mind that some of them might affect your site’s functionality . We strongly encourage you to reach out to our team in these cases. Before entering our Speed Insiders Program, please thoroughly familiarize yourself with the “Speed Insiders Agreement.” Now let’s see how you can opt-in to become a Speed Insider. How to Opt-In to NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program To enter the program, open “Cache Settings” and go to "General". From there, scroll down and enable the “Speed Insiders" mode. When you do that, a confirmation message will appear: Read the Speed Insiders agreement carefully and then click “Agree” to join the program. How to Opt-Out from NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program You can turn off the Speed Insiders mode at any time. Just go to “General Settings” and disable it. In case you’re turning the Speed Insiders mode off due to website malfunctioning, we strongly recommend contacting us. We would love to help you solve the issue and analyze what caused it in the first place. Related Articles What do I need to know about NitroPack as an affiliate? (NitroPack at a glance) Configuring Cloudflare to Work With NitroPack How to Install NitroPack for Magento via Packagist Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings How to Set Up NitroPack Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding?hl=vi | Liên kết thành phần hiển thị | App architecture | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. 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Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập App architecture Essentials Xem thêm Design & Plan Xem thêm Develop Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Liên kết khung hiển thị Một phần của Android Jetpack . Liên kết khung hiển thị là một tính năng giúp bạn dễ dàng viết mã tương tác với các khung hiển thị. Sau khi bạn bật tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị trong một mô-đun, mô-đun đó sẽ tạo một lớp liên kết cho mỗi tệp bố cục XML có trong mô-đun đó. Một thực thể của lớp liên kết có chứa thông tin tham chiếu trực tiếp đến tất cả các khung hiển thị có mã nhận dạng trong bố cục tương ứng. Trong hầu hết các trường hợp, liên kết thành phần hiển thị sẽ thay thế findViewById . Thiết lập Tính năng liên kết thành phần hiển thị được bật trên cơ sở từng mô-đun. Để bật tính năng liên kết thành phần hiển thị trong một mô-đun, hãy đặt tuỳ chọn bản dựng viewBinding thành true trong tệp build.gradle ở cấp mô-đun, như trong ví dụ sau: Groovy android { ... buildFeatures { viewBinding true } } Kotlin android { ... buildFeatures { viewBinding = true } } Nếu bạn muốn bỏ qua một tệp bố cục trong khi tạo các lớp liên kết, hãy thêm thuộc tính tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" vào thành phần hiển thị gốc của tệp bố cục đó: <LinearLayout ... tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" > ... </LinearLayout> Cách sử dụng Nếu bạn bật tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị cho một mô-đun, thì một lớp liên kết sẽ được tạo cho mỗi tệp bố cục XML mà mô-đun chứa. Mỗi lớp liên kết chứa các tệp tham chiếu đến thành phần hiển thị gốc và tất cả các thành phần hiển thị có mã nhận dạng. Tên của lớp liên kết được tạo bằng cách chuyển đổi tên của tệp XML theo quy ước viết hoa Pascal case và thêm từ "Binding" vào cuối. Ví dụ: hãy xem xét một tệp bố cục có tên là result_profile.xml chứa nội dung sau: <LinearLayout ... > <TextView android:id="@+id/name" /> <ImageView android:cropToPadding="true" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:background="@drawable/rounded_button" /> </LinearLayout> Lớp liên kết được tạo có tên là ResultProfileBinding . Lớp này có hai trường: TextView có tên là name và Button có tên là button . ImageView trong bố cục không có mã nhận dạng, do đó không có tham chiếu đến mã nhận dạng đó trong lớp liên kết. Mỗi lớp liên kết cũng bao gồm một phương thức getRoot() , cung cấp thông tin tham chiếu trực tiếp cho thành phần hiển thị gốc của tệp bố cục tương ứng. Trong ví dụ này, phương thức getRoot() trong lớp ResultProfileBinding sẽ trả về thành phần hiển thị gốc LinearLayout . Các phần sau đây minh hoạ cách sử dụng các lớp liên kết được tạo trong các hoạt động và mảnh. Sử dụng tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị trong các hoạt động Để thiết lập một thực thể của lớp liên kết để sử dụng với một hoạt động, hãy thực hiện các bước sau trong phương thức onCreate() của hoạt động: Gọi phương thức inflate() tĩnh có trong lớp liên kết được tạo. Thao tác này sẽ tạo một thực thể của lớp liên kết để hoạt động sử dụng. Lấy tham chiếu đến thành phần hiển thị gốc bằng cách gọi phương thức getRoot() hoặc sử dụng cú pháp thuộc tính Kotlin . Truyền khung hiển thị gốc đến setContentView() để biến khung hiển thị đó thành khung hiển thị đang hoạt động trên màn hình. Các bước này được thể hiện trong ví dụ sau đây: Kotlin private lateinit var binding : ResultProfileBinding override fun onCreate ( savedInstanceState : Bundle?) { super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( layoutInflater ) val view = binding . root setContentView ( view ) } Java private ResultProfileBinding binding ; @Override protected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) { super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ); binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( getLayoutInflater ()); View view = binding . getRoot (); setContentView ( view ); } Giờ đây, bạn có thể sử dụng thực thể của lớp liên kết để tham chiếu đến bất kỳ thành phần hiển thị nào: Kotlin binding . name . text = viewModel . name binding . button . setOnClickListener { viewModel . userClicked () } Java binding . name . setText ( viewModel . getName ()); binding . button . setOnClickListener ( new View . OnClickListener () { viewModel . userClicked () }); Sử dụng tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị trong các mảnh Để thiết lập một thực thể của lớp liên kết để sử dụng với một mảnh, hãy thực hiện các bước sau trong phương thức onCreateView() của mảnh: Gọi phương thức inflate() tĩnh có trong lớp liên kết được tạo. Thao tác này sẽ tạo một thực thể của lớp liên kết để mảnh sử dụng. Lấy tham chiếu đến thành phần hiển thị gốc bằng cách gọi phương thức getRoot() hoặc sử dụng cú pháp thuộc tính Kotlin . Trả về thành phần hiển thị gốc từ phương thức onCreateView() để biến thành phần hiển thị đó thành thành phần hiển thị đang hoạt động trên màn hình. Lưu ý: Phương thức inflate() yêu cầu bạn truyền vào một trình tăng cường bố cục. Nếu bố cục đã được tăng cường, bạn có thể gọi phương thức bind() tĩnh của lớp liên kết. Kotlin private var _binding : ResultProfileBinding? = null // This property is only valid between onCreateView and // onDestroyView. private val binding get () = _binding !! override fun onCreateView ( inflater : LayoutInflater , container : ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState : Bundle? ): View? { _binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( inflater , container , false ) val view = binding . root return view } override fun onDestroyView () { super . onDestroyView () _binding = null } Java private ResultProfileBinding binding ; @Override public View onCreateView ( LayoutInflater inflater , ViewGroup container , Bundle savedInstanceState ) { binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( inflater , container , false ); View view = binding . getRoot (); return view ; } @Override public void onDestroyView () { super . onDestroyView (); binding = null ; } Giờ đây, bạn có thể sử dụng thực thể của lớp liên kết để tham chiếu đến bất kỳ thành phần hiển thị nào: Kotlin binding . name . text = viewModel . name binding . button . setOnClickListener { viewModel . userClicked () } Java binding . name . setText ( viewModel . getName ()); binding . button . setOnClickListener ( new View . OnClickListener () { viewModel . userClicked () }); Lưu ý: Các mảnh tồn tại lâu hơn thành phần hiển thị. Hãy nhớ xoá mọi tệp tham chiếu đến thực thể lớp liên kết trong phương thức onDestroyView() của mảnh. Cung cấp gợi ý cho nhiều cấu hình Khi bạn khai báo thành phần hiển thị trên nhiều cấu hình, đôi khi bạn nên sử dụng một loại thành phần hiển thị khác tuỳ thuộc vào bố cục cụ thể. Đoạn mã sau đây cho thấy ví dụ về việc này: # in res/layout/example.xml <TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> # in res/layout-land/example.xml <EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> Trong trường hợp này, bạn có thể mong đợi lớp được tạo sẽ hiển thị một trường userBio thuộc loại TextView , vì TextView là lớp cơ sở chung. Do các hạn chế về kỹ thuật, trình tạo mã liên kết khung hiển thị không thể xác định điều này và tạo trường View . Điều này đòi hỏi bạn phải truyền trường sau đó bằng binding.userBio as TextView . Để khắc phục hạn chế này, tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị hỗ trợ thuộc tính tools:viewBindingType , cho phép bạn cho trình biên dịch biết loại nào sẽ sử dụng trong mã được tạo. Trong ví dụ trước, bạn có thể sử dụng thuộc tính này để yêu cầu trình biên dịch tạo trường dưới dạng TextView : # in res/layout/example.xml (unchanged) <TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> # in res/layout-land/example.xml <EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" tools:viewBindingType="TextView" /> Trong một ví dụ khác, giả sử bạn có hai bố cục, một bố cục chứa BottomNavigationView và một bố cục khác chứa NavigationRailView . Cả hai lớp này đều mở rộng NavigationBarView , chứa hầu hết thông tin chi tiết về việc triển khai. Nếu mã của bạn không cần biết chính xác lớp con nào có trong bố cục hiện tại, bạn có thể sử dụng tools:viewBindingType để đặt loại được tạo thành NavigationBarView trong cả hai bố cục: # in res/layout/navigation_example.xml <BottomNavigationView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" /> # in res/layout-w720/navigation_example.xml <NavigationRailView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" /> Tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị không thể xác thực giá trị của thuộc tính này khi tạo mã. Để tránh lỗi thời gian biên dịch và thời gian chạy, giá trị này phải đáp ứng các điều kiện sau: Giá trị phải là một lớp kế thừa từ android.view.View . Giá trị phải là một lớp cha của thẻ được đặt trên đó. Ví dụ: các giá trị sau đây không hoạt động: <TextView tools:viewBindingType="ImageView" /> <!-- ImageView is not related to TextView. --> <TextView tools:viewBindingType="Button" /> <!-- Button is not a superclass of TextView. --> Loại cuối cùng phải phân giải nhất quán trên tất cả các cấu hình. Điểm khác biệt với findViewById Liên kết khung hiển thị có những ưu điểm quan trọng so với việc sử dụng findViewById : An toàn rỗng: vì tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị tạo các tệp đối chiếu trực tiếp đến khung hiển thị, nên không có nguy cơ xảy ra trường hợp ngoại lệ về con trỏ rỗng do mã khung hiển thị không hợp lệ. Ngoài ra, khi một thành phần hiển thị chỉ xuất hiện trong một số cấu hình của bố cục, trường chứa tham chiếu của thành phần hiển thị đó trong lớp liên kết sẽ được đánh dấu bằng @Nullable . An toàn về loại: các trường trong mỗi lớp liên kết có các loại khớp với các thành phần hiển thị mà chúng tham chiếu trong tệp XML. Điều này có nghĩa là không có nguy cơ xảy ra ngoại lệ truyền lớp. Những điểm khác biệt này có nghĩa là sự không tương thích giữa bố cục và mã dẫn đến bản dựng không thành công tại thời điểm biên dịch thay vì tại thời gian chạy. So sánh với tính năng liên kết dữ liệu Tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị và liên kết dữ liệu đều tạo ra các lớp liên kết mà bạn có thể sử dụng để tham chiếu trực tiếp các khung hiển thị. Tuy nhiên, tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị được dùng để xử lý các trường hợp sử dụng đơn giản hơn và mang lại những lợi ích sau đây so với tính năng liên kết dữ liệu: Biên dịch nhanh hơn: liên kết khung hiển thị không yêu cầu xử lý chú thích, vì vậy, thời gian biên dịch sẽ nhanh hơn. Dễ sử dụng: tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị không yêu cầu các tệp bố cục XML được gắn thẻ đặc biệt, vì vậy, bạn có thể áp dụng tính năng này trong ứng dụng của mình nhanh hơn. Sau khi bạn bật tính năng liên kết chế độ xem trong một mô-đun, tính năng này sẽ tự động áp dụng cho tất cả bố cục của mô-đun đó. Mặt khác, tính năng liên kết chế độ xem có các hạn chế sau so với tính năng liên kết dữ liệu: Tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị không hỗ trợ biến bố cục hoặc biểu thức bố cục , vì vậy, bạn không thể sử dụng tính năng này để khai báo nội dung giao diện người dùng động ngay từ các tệp bố cục XML. Tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị không hỗ trợ liên kết dữ liệu hai chiều . Do những điều cần cân nhắc này, trong một số trường hợp, tốt nhất bạn nên sử dụng cả tính năng liên kết chế độ xem và liên kết dữ liệu trong một dự án. Bạn có thể sử dụng tính năng liên kết dữ liệu trong các bố cục yêu cầu tính năng nâng cao và sử dụng tính năng liên kết chế độ xem trong các bố cục không yêu cầu tính năng nâng cao. Tài nguyên khác Để tìm hiểu thêm về tính năng liên kết thành phần hiển thị, hãy xem các tài nguyên bổ sung sau: Blog Sử dụng tính năng liên kết khung hiển thị để thay thế findViewById Video Android Jetpack: Thay thế findViewById bằng liên kết khung hiển thị Đề xuất cho bạn Lưu ý: văn bản có đường liên kết sẽ hiện khi JavaScript tắt Di chuyển từ Kotlin Synthetics sang liên kết khung hiển thị Jetpack Bố cục và biểu thức liên kết Cấu trúc ứng dụng: Lớp giao diện người dùng – Bắt đầu – Nhà phát triển Android Nội dung và mã mẫu trên trang này phải tuân thủ các giấy phép như mô tả trong phần Giấy phép nội dung . Java và OpenJDK là nhãn hiệu hoặc nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc đơn vị liên kết của Oracle. Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2024-12-22 UTC. [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2024-12-22 UTC."],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://subpixel.space/entries/diminishing-marginal-aesthetic-value/ | Report: The Diminishing Marginal Value of Aesthetics Subpixel Space writing about Report: The Diminishing Marginal Value of Aesthetics Toby Shorin September 14, 2018 Entry 017 Concepts cultural theory aesthetics Cultural production is typically ignored by economists and technology writers. At best it is only addressed within the context of various media verticals: film, music, news, and so on. In this post I will begin to correct this strategic oversight by combining a theory of cultural production with some common frameworks for understanding technology and value. This analysis leads to an unavoidable conclusion: the diminishing marginal value of aesthetics. Why Edgy Aesthetics Have Value Cultural production moves hearts, minds, and dollars. There are several types of cultural production, but here we are primarily concerned with aesthetic production: the production of images and their value in society. To simplify things dramatically, consider that every aesthetic falls somewhere on the following spectrum. The left side of the spectrum corresponds to wide recognition and acceptance. The right side corresponds to unrecognizability and uncommonness. Altogether, this spectrum constitutes the entire “cultural field” of images. The large chunk in the middle represents the zone of normalcy, into which fall most aesthetics we encounter daily. On the far left is the zone of aesthetics which are so banal they are generally considered obsolete (such as oversized suits for men). On the far right is the zone of experimental aesthetics. The location where avant-garde artists operate, this zone comprises aesthetics and images that are still hard for most consumers to understand and appreciate. Between the zone of normalcy and the zone of experimentation, there is a sweet spot. Just outside what is considered normal yet familiar enough to be comprehended, this is where good marketers work. When Weiden Kennedy says they want to capture “ lightning in a bottle ” this is what they mean: to take something just outside of mainstream culture, aestheticize it, and turn it into marketing for a consumer product. It doesn’t matter how much of a commodity the product is—this works for makeup and sneakers as well as it does for high-performance cars. Slightly controversial aesthetics cater to the leading edge of consumer culture, a large population willing to spend money in order to maintain its status. As this group consumes, the cultural Overton window shifts to accommodate more and more radical aesthetics, which lose their novel status as they become normalized. The cultural normalcy spectrum flows to the left, and the function of this sort of marketing is to accelerate its natural movement. What I have described is the essential logic of fashion. Most people associate fashion with the recycling of aesthetics on the far left of the spectrum back into the right, but that is only one function within the general model. It’s important to note that this machinery is not only present in aesthetics and garment design, but applies to innovation in music, natural and social sciences, ideology, and most other areas of culture. In Marxist literature and cultural theory, it is common to cite the matter of capitalism’s ability to incorporate oppositional elements into itself. Behind that insight, which is usually dressed up in theoretical language, is this regular movement of culture, automated by the existence of cultural producers: artists, designers, marketers, and brand strategists. Now that we have established that the market values aesthetic edginess, we can complicate this idea by understanding how context and technology affects aesthetic production and consumer reception. Of course, it is not only edgy aesthetics that have value. Aesthetics that simply reinforce demographic associations , for instance, are valuable for selling things to those demographics. But we are interested in aesthetic novelty because we are interested in the limits of aesthetic production. The Network Topology Constrains Aesthetic Value The shape of the media environment is an important variable in aesthetic value creation. The flow of cultural products in the pre-internet media environment was unidirectional: media channels (network hubs) broadcast toward consumers (terminal nodes in the network), and consumers could only receive visual media, not broadcast it themselves. Some independent broadcasting efforts such as zine culture did exist, but these networks were too limited in scale to be relevant to this discussion. The network was also decentralized, with no single source of media; but it was still concentrated, with perhaps only a few hundred mainstream media channels. This limited number of mainstream channels meant that the majority of available attention was bottlenecked through those hubs. This led to significant advertising revenues, but also posed the challenge of creating diversified programming while maintaining mainstream audience appeal. It is this largely mainstream programming that provided the backdrop for “edgy” material. When someone like Chris Cunningham rolled an Aphex Twin video on MTV, or when Cartoon Network played Toonami at night, it was broadly perceived edgy to consumers because of two reasons. First, the surrounding programming was firmly within the zone of normalcy, accentuating the difference of aesthetically novel media. Secondly, the low supply of media channels meant that discovering alternative aesthetics was more difficult, heightening the significance (the value) of encountering a unique piece of media. However, today’s media landscape is completely different. The internet has enabled a truly distributed and multidirectional network, in which any node can be a content creator, broadcaster, and consumer. Any two nodes can have a 1:1 relationship; as a whole, the model can be described as many-to-many (M2M). However, despite the possibility of 1:1 relationships between producer-broadcasters and their audience members, those relationships are most often mediated by aggregator platforms like Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, and so on. As predicted by Ben Thompson’s aggregation theory , preexisting media institutions have lost out to these aggregators. But properly understood today, media institutions are not unitary organizations; they are concentrated collections of nodes with presences on aggregator platforms. Preliminary evidence for this understanding is visible in the recruiting practices of some media companies, which exhibit preferences for hiring high-follow-count nodes. Similarly, journalism schools teach social media marketing basics and routinely require students to create Twitter accounts. In short, media companies are subject to the same broadcast dynamics as individual content producers, the main difference being the capital they can deploy to raise production value and promote their content. This is one example of how technology analysis frameworks and economic models are limited by their customary ignorance of cultural production. In Thompson’s original rendering of aggregation theory, the act of media creation has been reduced to the notion of “user-generated content.” Yet the decline of traditional media companies cannot be fully explained without accounting for the competition between cultural producers and media companies taking place on aggregator platforms. However, we are not theorizing about the aggregators today; we are theorizing about the consequences of this new network topology on aesthetic production. The effects are threefold: Everyone has equal access to every aesthetic. Media is available on demand, as opposed to the time-locked experience offered by traditional media. Novel aesthetic strategies are brought to market much faster, thanks to zero marginal cost distribution. (This is not even to mention the falling cost of aesthetic production, driven down by cheap and efficient tooling.) Aggregator interfaces impose uniformity of presentation (rectangular images with maximum size restraints), while positioning aesthetic artifacts above and below atomically unrelated items—other aesthetics, images and videos, the news, hot takes, memes, insights, personal updates, and so on. In short, the feed causes aesthetic relativism. These effects are interrelated, working together in tandem to create various outcomes, some more or less surprising. For instance, universal asynchronous accessibility and low distribution cost means that an aesthetic can never die. Somewhere right now, someone is discovering vaporwave for the first time, and can contribute to its longevity by participating in a lively subreddit . This is why at any given time someone is willing to tell you that the 70s are coming back. The 70s are always coming back to someone. Of course, what is “alive” (that is to say, safely in the zone of normalcy) is not necessarily “on trend” (right-aligned) within the larger context represented by our cultural relevance spectrum. The main event, however, is a dampening on the overall effectiveness of aesthetic strategies. The combination of ubiquitous exposure and the obliteration of predictable context desensitizes consumers to aesthetic novelty. Just as aesthetics can no longer truly die, it is now difficult to create an aesthetic that will be experienced as truly new. just practicing lol 🖌️ pic.twitter.com/a0CvF7HuEv — ⩫⤚𝙻𐍉𐌽𐌴𝙻𐍅𐍃𝙿𐌴𝙲𝙺⤙⩫ (@lonelyspeck) August 25, 2018 Slicing an orange in half and photographing myself sticking my finger in it so that I can get featured on 198 art sites as a "groundbreaking artist" pushing the "boundaries of sexuality" see ya :) — Sophie (@jil_slander) August 15, 2018 Case Study: The Cultural Producer in an Era of Cheap Production Creators who make money based on their image production skills are constantly hunting for new references. Their work is paid for and incorporated into the cultural field of images by means of fashion logic described earlier. This creates perverse incentives for everyone to follow the same people, so as not to miss out on what other people are looking at, which in turn creates aesthetic micro trendwaves following the release of anything somewhat novel. A useful case study is the artwork for Jacques Greene’s 2016 album Feel Infinite, designed by Hassan Rahim . After its release, the cover was subsequently exploited and picked over for evermore mainstream audiences for the next 6 months, peaking with the artwork for a Nick Jonas single. Events like these are becoming more and more common, forcing some fascinating public debates on authorship and creativity amongst graphic designers. Graphic design, the discipline of aesthetic production, is facing a crisis as it reconciles with catastrophic effects of network technology on its profitability. Even prolific designers who produce work with a characteristic original aesthetic are quickly copied. As their work is pillaged and reproduced downstream (leftstream), it becomes increasingly difficult to claim ownership over styles they themselves innovated. These designers are faced with a choice: abandon the allure of an original practice, or double down on the importance of originality and innovate further in order to maintain a competitive margin. At some point, centering originality in discourse responds to Capitalisms need for product differentiation. Be just 10% different and talk about it a lot, and now you're selling something. Take it too far and it becomes about the enforcement of private property. 18 — Eric Hu (@_EricHu) August 9, 2018 HOW "AUTEURISM" IN GRAPHICDESIGN TURNS OUT AS LIKE THE OPPOSITE OF EMPOWERMENT → ALMOST AS IF IT WAS A TRICK TO GET PEOPLE WORK FOR FREE REINFORCE COMPETITION AND PREVENT SOLIDARITY — neuroticarsehole (@neuroticarsehol) July 1, 2018 Original typeface by David Rudnick and imitation, via The Fashion Law These challenges apply to design practices like that of David Rudnick. David’s widely influential custom typefaces and compositional style are often pointed to as an aesthetic imitated by everyone from students to established designers. In the face of egregious examples of mimicry, David has remained good-humored but has relentlessly reaffirmed his stake in the techniques he developed and popularized. Publicly he has offered this advice for developing defensible mechanisms against derivative work: and obviously; 3. Support support support others who take the time & risk to build their own practices and build tools for others. Forget trying to be a hero, be suspicious of anyone who tries to encourage you to be, or wants to be seen as one. Its about all of us, not 1 winner — ཊལབསརངཧ (@David_Rudnick) February 20, 2018 David’s creative strategies continue to differentiate him from his imitators. But such insistence on original work has been criticized on the grounds that creative “theft” is inevitable. With global visibility and effortless distribution, nobody’s work is safe from being included in a client’s moodboard. In this environment, people cannot be expected to develop a novel aesthetic for every project. Subject to harsh competitive dynamics and incapable of being picky with clients, some designers can only view the struggle to maintain authorship as futile, cynical, and privileged. I followed up with David regarding these criticisms and the present challenges of authorship. David Rudnick @David_Rudnick https://davidrudnick.org/ My struggle is not to maintain authorship. I think authorship's presence is paradoxical in design. Design to me is a synthesis of the message that must be shaped and the audience that must receive it. If one starts with an analysis of both message and audience, then authorship is unlikely to be compromised, because these two things are unique in every brief. If visual strategies are built outwards from these two things, then the author will always be present but hopefully invisible; they are there, in their observation of the message and their observation of the audience. To be tasked with listening for those two things is a big enough privilege independent of any ego-validation for the form of the work. That is the way I am comfortable working forwards towards a goal. I agree with Eric — the goal is not work in which is recognised the triumphant presence of the Hyperoriginal author. Rather one which could only have emerged from the quietest most complete synthesis of the message and its audience. Eric refers to it as sincerity, hopefully my words above explain that I mean something similar when I use the term “Original”; its efficacy does not come from stolen visual flourishes or ego-presence. I am in a very lucky position where my practice has a limited level of autonomy and visibility that I am grateful for. Some of that autonomy was gained with the adoption of a strategies that I was actively advised against; by not viewing my typefaces as products for distribution so that I might accumulate capital, I lost income and the cachet of publication, but retained tools that were impossible for outsiders to directly appropriate. I adopted systems of documentation that fingerprint the document-object (work 2) without changing its form-in-the-world (work 1), allowing a separation of tools for distinguishing authorship-in-documentation from the design-object itself. These are just two of what may be seen as an emergent front of design strategies adapting to this moment of hypervisibility. This goal — at odds with the current model of design education — would be to discover and propagate more methodologies requiring no capital or special equipment or privilege to enact, and which enable designers able to utilize, share and document visual and systemic discoveries without fear that, by doing so, they are immediately sacrificing all autonomy and their tools and voices to entities higher up the visibility hierarchy. Cheap to produce, free to distribute, yet still impossible to meaningfully automate, aesthetic production is an increasingly precarious vocation. The status associated with aesthetic novelty is eroding, and novelty itself has become difficult to eke out of a system in which everything is visible, accessible, and relativized. The graphic design profession is being strangled in a race to the bottom of the market, and the distributed network topology of the internet is largely responsible; aesthetics has, simply put, been disrupted. Usually disruptions create new markets, which generate enormous wealth and value. In the case of aesthetics, much of this value has been soaked up by the existing infrastructure providers: PC manufacturers (hardware), Adobe, (software), advertising networks and aggregators (distribution). We do see vast growth in the number of boutique agencies, design studios, and so on. But as I have argued, the forces of technology that have created these markets are simultaneously destroying the monetizable value of the entire cultural category. The Cultural Production Adoption Lifecycle The changes brought about by a distributed network and the proliferation of aggregator influences do not stop with people who produce cultural images for a job. In fact, the line has become increasingly blurry. To broaden our view: we must look at image production (and cultural production in general) not just as a specific vocation, but as a novel consumer behavior. The popular Technology Adoption Life Cycle framework proposes that different psychographic consumer segments—early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggard markets—can be penetrated by developing products packaged for each segments. In the case of aesthetic production, these killer apps have not been Photoshop. They have been the aggregator interfaces, which make possible the effortless broadcasting of aesthetic artifacts. Image via Saylor Academy At the risk of repeating myself, casual broadcasting was not possible before the internet. The separation of broadcasters and consumers in the network meant that client funding or corporate backing was required to pay for the aesthetic production and distribution. Professionally employed designers, photographers, and graphic artists thus had the privilege of being the predominant image producers in society. Instagram, however, has made image producers and broadcasters out of everyone. The multidirectional distributed network of the internet has enabled a once-niche professional activity to become a technology of self-expression. Combined with the technology adoption life cycle, this explains why the loss of Vine was so widely lamented. Its shutdown destroyed a self-expressive behavior with strong network effects in the middle of its adoption by an early majority. If image and aesthetic production is a fully saturated behavior, we should expect to see that the market for aesthetics is no longer about disruptive, product-driven innovation but about sustaining, process-driven innovation characterized by customer-stealing and market consolidation. In fact, this is exactly what we have, with established graphic designers competing with young guns to sell the aesthetics they originated, and an endless homogeneity of Instagram lifestyle influencers all competing over the same types of aspirational consumer. In the adjacent world of music, a similar competitive dynamic is visible with producers making money selling “ type beats .” Provided we accept this model, we should look for opportunities for true disruption in aesthetics by asking the following questions: What are emergent forms of self-expression? Where are avant-garde artists (early adopters) making new aesthetic movements happen, and what tools are they using? Turning to the far right side of the cultural normalcy spectrum may be useful. What emerging technologies could be used for cultural production in non-obvious ways? Let’s start with an an example of a technology that has failed to disrupt cultural production: 3D printing. Despite having expressive potential, the barriers to entry (skill and cost) are too high for anyone but tinkerers to adopt it, and it is not supported by network effects. Crowdfunding, on the other hand, is very interesting. It is strongly self-expressive, supported by M2M network model dynamics, and has been efficiently packaged by companies like Kickstarter and Indiegogo. It’s doubtful, however, that crowdfunding will penetrate the late majority market because crowdfunding products require entrepreneurship, an intrinsically messy activity. The proliferation of streetwear brands and small middle-market fashion brands is a newer and even better case study. Creating a fashion brand involves all the normal skills of aesthetic production, but does not necessarily require garment production skills, which can be outsourced. Creating a clothing brand solves the context flattening problem posed by aggregator interfaces because a piece of clothing is not merely visual—it can also be worn. Moreover, from the perspective of the cultural producer, a brand is categorically better than a single form of media because of its flexibility—a single brand concept can be expressed through video, images, garments, text, and subsets of all of the above. "the parents who, in lieu of an iPad, bought their son a £600 birthday pop-up from which to launch his T-shirt brand for two weeks." https://t.co/0E6t5GmJ2n — Kyle Chayka (@chaykak) July 29, 2018 The crowdfunding and tiny brand revolutions indicate that the business entity can be a means of self-expression and an aesthetic medium of its own. Pop-up shops and one-off capsule collections are effective single-shot versions of this medium, but projects with greater ambitions are emerging as well. LOT2046 and Urbit are vehicles for a set of values for with distinct auteurial aesthetic visions. Both are popularly disparaged as “art projects” because they are equally driven by ideological motivations, but that has not stopped them from being, respectively, a successful subscription business and a robust engineering organization. The business entity is the most important disruptive technology of cultural production to watch. In the United States, recent changes in tax incentives benefiting corporation owners over freelancers provide an infrastructural ground for this hypothesis. To summarize: why is it worth paying attention to cultural production? There are implications for every field involving cultural production: for example, the production and distribution conditions of advertising, political messages, memes, and every possible combination of these image-based media are all subject to M2M network logic. The dynamics of cultural production at scale is under-theorized and simply fascinating. Financial models for cultural production under contemporary media circumstances are an unsolved problem. The old models are dissolving, and there is widespread dissatisfaction with the aggregator “solution” (in scare quotes because none of the cultural producers are actually making money). It’s a way of understanding the media business today—and we are all in the media business now. Newer: Notes on Comparative Psychology Older: The Disbeliever's Guide to Authenticity subpixel space all written entries about this space newsletter rss feed toby further reading Aggregation Theory Ads Don't Work That Way Crossing the Chasm Eric Hu on Originality The Fashion Law on Copying Network Topology of Blogging Pop-up Economy menu subpixel space all written entries about this space newsletter rss feed toby further reading Aggregation Theory Ads Don't Work That Way Crossing the Chasm Eric Hu on Originality The Fashion Law on Copying Network Topology of Blogging Pop-up Economy | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://gitbook.com/docs/help-center/published-documentation/publishing/how-does-gitbook-handle-seo?q=seo | How does GitBook handle SEO? | Help Center | GitBook Documentation circle-info GitBook Agent is here! Introducing a new way to ideate, plan, and ship docs. Find out more arrow-up-right close bars search circle-xmark Ctrl k GitBook Assistant Ask Product chevron-down Pricing Log in Sign up More ellipsis chevron-down book-open Documentation rectangle-terminal Developers book Guides bars-staggered Changelog circle-info Resources chevron-down chevron-left chevron-right GitBook Assistant GitBook Assistant Working... Thinking... close GitBook Assistant Good morning I'm here to help you with the docs. What is this page about? What should I read next? Can you give an example? chevron-up chevron-down Ctrl i AI Based on your context question-circle Send life-ring Help Center Account management What does GitBook’s trial include? 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Resolving "Connection Lost" message Further help How do I contact support? How do I generate a HAR file? How do I hard refresh my browser? How can I contribute to GitBook’s Documentation? gitbook Powered by GitBook block-quote On this page chevron-down GitBook Assistant Ask chevron-down Published documentation chevron-right Publishing How does GitBook handle SEO? Thanks to the following features, your GitBook projects are SEO-friendly with little or no configuration on your end: chevron-right Responsive design hashtag All content is suitable for mobile devices, tablets, laptops and desktops! The design for your published documentation will adapt based on the size of the device it is being viewed on. chevron-right SEO-friendly content hashtag URLs are set based on each page’s title by default, but can be customized as you wish. We avoid duplicate content through smart, canonical URLs. The HTML title and Open Graph title are based on the page and space title. The meta description and Open Graph description are based on the page description. Alt text can be added to images, which is also very important for accessibility. HTML sent to crawlers is pre-rendered (i.e. server-side), meaning that crawlers do not need JavaScript to index your content. Note that we don’t generate keyword meta tags, because modern search engines do not use them to rank pages. This was officially confirmed by Google arrow-up-right in 2009. chevron-right Sitemap hashtag Provided that your space is published with a setting other than unlisted arrow-up-right , we automatically generate a sitemap based on your table of contents arrow-up-right . To locate the full sitemap that lists all pages in your site, go to the home page of your documentation and append /sitemap-pages.xml to the URL. For example: gitbook.com/docs/sitemap-pages.xml arrow-up-right . chevron-right Custom domain hashtag If you prefer, you can set a custom domain arrow-up-right for your documentation. (e.g. docs.example.com instead of yourorganization.gitbook.io ) chevron-right Caching & CDN hashtag All published content is cached and served via our global CDN (content delivery network). This helps to improve performance, which is an important factor within SEO. Even with these great features, it could still take some time before your documentation is indexed by Google (and other search engines). Both we and you have no direct control over this, but there are two things that you could do to help improve the chance of getting your content indexed more quickly: Make sure that there are links to your GitBook space from other websites that have already been indexed by Google. As Google will return to re-index these sites from time to time, this increases the chance that they’ll find your space as a result of re-indexing one of these other sites. Try submitting your site to Google arrow-up-right , which essentially asks them to index it. For GitBook spaces, this will only be possible if you are using a custom domain arrow-up-right for your space and if you create a TXT DNS record to confirm ownership of the domain. hashtag Redirects Moving your content to GitBook or changing its structure? Broken links can impact your SEO. Read how to set up redirects in GitBook arrow-up-right . circle-info Note: Whenever you move or rename a page within GitBook, its canonical URL also changes. To keep your content accessible, GitBook automatically creates a HTTP 301 arrow-up-right redirect from the old URL to the new one. Find out more about how automatic redirects work on our redirects page arrow-up-right . Last updated 1 month ago Was this helpful? Resources Showcase Enterprise Status Company Careers Blog Community Policies Subprocessors Terms of Service Was this helpful? sun-bright desktop moon sun-bright desktop moon | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18535 | [HADOOP-18535] Implement token storage solution based on MySQL - ASF Jira Log in Skip to main content Skip to sidebar Linked Applications Loading… Dashboards Projects Issues Help Jira Core help Keyboard Shortcuts About Jira Jira Credits Log In Public signup for this instance is disabled . Go to our Self serve sign up page to request an account. Report potential security issues privately Hadoop Common HADOOP-18535 Implement token storage solution based on MySQL Log In Export XML Word Printable JSON Details Type: Improvement Status: Resolved Priority: Major Resolution: Fixed Affects Version/s: 3.4.0 , 3.3.6 Fix Version/s: 3.4.0 , 3.3.6 Component/s: common Labels: pull-request-available Target Version/s: 3.4.0 , 3.3.6 Hadoop Flags: Reviewed Description Hadoop RBF supports custom implementations of secret managers. At the moment, the only available implementation is ZKDelegationTokenSecretManagerImpl, which stores tokens and delegation keys in Zookeeper. During our investigation, we found that the performance of routers is limited by the writes to the Zookeeper token store, which impacts requests for token creation, renewal and cancellation. An alternative secret manager implementation has been created, based on MySQL, to handle a higher number of writes. We measured the throughput of each token operation (create/renew/cancel) on different setups and obtained the following results: Sending requests directly to Namenode (no RBF): Token creations: 290 reqs per sec Token renewals: 86 reqs per sec Token cancellations: 97 reqs per sec Sending requests to routers using Zookeeper based secret manager: Token creations: 31 reqs per sec Token renewals: 29 reqs per sec Token cancellations: 40 reqs per sec Sending requests to routers using SQL based secret manager: Token creations: 241 reqs per sec Token renewals: 103 reqs per sec Token cancellations: 114 reqs per sec We noticed a significant improvement when using a SQL secret manager, comparable to the throughput offered by Namenodes. Attachments Issue Links breaks HADOOP-18761 Remove mysql-connector-java Resolved links to GitHub Pull Request #5159 GitHub Pull Request #5325 Activity People Assignee: Hector Sandoval Chaverri Reporter: Hector Sandoval Chaverri Votes: 0 Vote for this issue Watchers: 6 Start watching this issue Dates Created: 22/Nov/22 01:16 Updated: 27/Jan/24 09:03 Resolved: 22/Feb/23 19:24 Atlassian Jira Project Management Software About Jira Report a problem Powered by a free Atlassian Jira open source license for Apache Software Foundation. Try Jira - bug tracking software for your team. Atlassian | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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http://www.truthcoin.info/blog/win-win-blocksize/ | The Win-Win Blocksize Solution | Truthcoin.Info Truthcoin.Info Latest Posts Archive The Win-Win Blocksize Solution 14 Jul 2015 Leave this lunatic “debate” behind. With a simple (temporary, and optional) sidechain, one can buy a “refund” on unwanted Bitcoin-blocksizes. The prices of these refunds give us unanimously-agreed info which is clear, accurate, and unbiased (unlike the info we currently get). The “Decentralized Governance” Problem Why The Blocksize Conversation Matters Disaster has struck the Bitcoin community. For the first time, something un-ignoreable has been proposed: a protocol change (“hard fork”). Ordinarily, the protocol’s network-effects would protect the community from “anyone capable of causing serious damage to Bitcoin”. However, today they make the blocksize conversation mandatory and dangerous. All users, regardless of intelligence or expertise or other virtue, will be forced to adopt whichever network they think everyone else is adopting. This compulsion means that, for the first time, the opinion of the ignorant masses (if misled, or merely divided) can actually destroy Bitcoin . The Problem Isn’t Tech…It’s Info With the stakes this high, and with “the opinions of uninformed community members” now a kind of “asset” (manipulable “votes” in a pseudo-democracy), nothing could be more important than a rational and productive discussion of the relevant facts. And this is merely the first “contentious hard fork”, of who knows how many. The Prediction Market Solution Buy only the Bitcoin-type you want. Bet-on / profit-from the foolishness of others. View all of the relevant blocksize-info in one easy-to-understand location. A Good Fit Prediction Markets (PMs) excel at aggregating, filtering, and broadcasting information. They work best when we have: Many, heterogeneous information-sources (ie, the problem has many facets and perspectives, each of unknown relevance and reliability, which must all be considered simultaneously). A clear and measurable goal-metric (ie, USD/BTC exchange rate in the future) and decision-metric (Blocksize increase). (Optional) funding to subsidize the market (to help ‘pay’ for the information). PMs can easily outshine the talk-alternative (ie, the Bitcoin subreddit, more below), and the wait-and-see alternative (which, in this case, is a rather disconcerting one…as the damage done to Bitcoin’s reputation by a contentious hard fork is potentially catastrophic). Consider the 2x2 prediction market (above). It is inherently viable (can passively entice trading) in two ways: It produces a “BitUSD” with the purchase of states {1, 2}. It creates arbitrage opportunities between the real-world exchange rate the PM’s horizontal dimension (State 1 vs. 3, and 2 vs. 4). It allows individuals to insure against the transition to a new blocksize (or against the failure to transition). Purchases of {1, 3} grant the owner cash (in BTC) if Bitcoin does not increase its blocksize, and purchases of {2, 4} grant the owner cash if Bitcoin does increase its blocksize. Best of all, it allows users to do something truly extraordinary: make purchases either of one type of Bitcoin or the other; if Bitcoin evolves in a direction in which traders do not approve, these traders get all of their original investment back . Opt-Out of the Debate (For greater technical detail, check out the Blocksize Tab of my MSR Excel sheet or a browser-friendlier google docs spreadsheet I threw together for this post.) A “pro-increase portfolio” (PIP), has states {1, 3, 4*} purchased in specific quantities: 1 of {1}, 1 of {3}, and enough of {4} to achieve a total investment outlay of 1 unit (1 BTC, 1 mBTC, etc). If the blocksize fails to increase…share {4} will be worthless, but {1} and {3} must together be worth 1 unit, producing the full refund. If the blocksize does increase…{1} and {3} are worth zero, but the remaining shares of {4} grant traders a long position in the Bitcoin exchange rate. The quantity of {4} shares, determined earlier, will sell for an amount of revenue that, combined with the given original cost of 1 unit, always replicates the return on the Bitcoin exchange rate itself. Buying the PIP is like buying a “Bitcoin” that you can return if the blocksize doesn’t increase . Of course, there’s no “free lunch” in finance: as the market “prices in” expectations about the relationship between blocksize and exchange rate (see below), the single current BTC exchange rate will actually diverge into two (which is desireable, see below). The PIP will become more expensive (and offer lower returns) if the market believes that an increased blocksize would result in a relatively higher exchange rate. Conversely, if the market felt that increasing the blocksize would lead to a relatively lower exchange rate, the PIP would become cheaper (and offer higher returns). As always, markets reward those who earliest provide accurate information the most. It should be obvious that this logic is identical for the converse “anti-increase” portfolio (consisting of states {2, 4, 3*}), which entitles traders to “Bitcoin” unless the blocksize increases, in which case they get a refund. Other portfolios exist, for example {1, 2, 3*}, a kind of “hard-fork fear portfolio”: one goes long Bitcoin if the network keeps the 1 MB blocksize, goes short Bitcoin if the network increases the blocksize, but, regardless of which happens, gets refunded if the price of Bitcoin collapses (a full refund, in BTC [see below], if the price collapses to $0, the minimum value in this example). Win-Win-Win: Prices Create Reliable Information As trading progresses, onlookers would, today, be able to use current market prices to see and compare two future exchange rates: the first where the future blockchain uses a 1 MB blocksize, and the second where the future blockchain uses a >1 MB blocksize. From there, the community would know the implications of the blocksize-decision (ie “if we increase the blocksize, Bitcoin will fall to $150”). Those who “disagree” are either lying, choosing not to maximize their expected value, or experiencing some kind of psychological episode of self-ignorance (or “bias”). All three types can (and should) be safely ignored. Changing the Units Astute readers will notice that, when the user gets their “refund”, it will be 1 sidechained-Bitcoin (to match the single sidechained-Bitcoin which they invested). This is rather annoying, as, by the time this refund actually settles, “a Bitcoin” could be something we don’t like: a BigBlock-Bitcoin, a SmallBlock-Bitcoin, or some worthless shadow of Bitcoin’s former glory. The general problem is: in the time between our purchase-of and sale-of the portfolio (both times for 1 BTC), the value of that 1 BTC might have fallen . To escape all of these problems, it would be nice if we were betting in something non-BTC, like US Dollars (or Gold, DJIA, etc). To do that Peer-to-Peer might seem, at first glance, to be impossible. Even Blockstream, arduously crafting their 2-way peg, can only roll out competing blockchains refundable in BTC, not in USD. What kind of technical magic could enable something so beautiful? Well, I think it’s easier than it looks: As long as the price of BTC doesn’t fall exactly to zero (making both the BTC and sidechained-BTC completely valueless [and, in fact, the “exchange rate” values should probably be “log(exchange rate)” for this and other reasons]), purchases of States 1-4 would gain value as the future USD/BTC price falls, and lose value as the future USD/BTC price rises. The precise math gets a little more complicated, but it still checks out: one can spend X dollars on something, and if the blocksize doesn’t do what you want it to do, get at least X dollars back. If the blocksize does do what you want it to do, you get more cash if your goal metric (whatever it is) increases, and less cash if it decreases. If it still feels impossible, here are some sneaky finance tricks that those of you in the computer science department might not know about. With leverage (and caveats), Correlation can become Replication. If initial prices for something are .25, and final prices cannot go above 1.0, then it might seem that the highest possible return would be multiplying one’s investment by 4, or +300%. But if the exchange rate falls from $300 to $30, it will have decreased by a factor of 10. How can we ever hope to win enough Bitcoin back (x4) to make up for our losses (x 1/10)? On the other hand, as the markets min and max get higher, and closer, we have the reverse problem. If the min is 1,000 and the max is 1,005, the PM prices might shift from 0.2 to 1.0, which would multiply an investment by 5 (+400%), despite the fact that this (probably) corresponds to a shift from 1,001 to 1,005 (a return of ~000.399%). There’s a theoretical solution to these problems: invest a percentage of the investment principal. Someone looking to invest $500 might only actually spend 70$ on the portfolio, and keep the remaining $430 in cash, de-levering the portfolio and reducing the magnitude of the gain/loss returns. Correspondingly, one can start with $500, and use debt to invest more than 100%, increasing the magnitude of the returns. Of course, all of this stops working immediately if the real-life value crashes into either the min or max bound. At this point we no longer have something perfectly correlated with the underlying asset (in fact it is now completely uncorrelated). It also inflates the risk-return in all directions simultaneously (only a single degree of freedom capable of hitting a single “mandatory target”). There is finance-magic of even greater complexity to address both limitations (involving multiple trades in multiple markets, for example)…but that magic comes with new assumptions and warnings which are out of the scope of this post. Arbitrage Guarantees that PV(Forward) = Spot Although the upper dimension refers only to the exchange rate on a single future date, the price of that dimension (the price of sum(1,2,3,4) versus sum(States 5,6,7,8)) will always track the current USD/BTC exchange rate on all dates, at all times. To see why, imagine any case where the PM price differed from “the current Bitcoin price + some interest”. For example, say the PM price is $400, but the current real-world exchange rate is $300. In this case, anyone can conduct profitable arbitrage by shorting in the PM (purchasing sum(1,2,3,4), which gets the inverse of a BTC-return, expecting +$400) and buying a real-world BTC (which gets the [non-inverse] BTC-return, expecting -$300); when the values equalize in the future the arbitrageur will enjoy risk-free profits (of FV($100)). Traders constantly seek out and exploit these risk-free profits, ensuring that the upper-dimension tracks the USD/BTC exchange rate at all times. Possibilities We can have as many Markets as we like, on as many topics as the “oracles” (below) will tolerate. For example, one might produce one with 8 states: 4 blocksize-possibilities against 2 exchange rate extremes (instead of [ [Top: “Base”, Bottom: “ > 1MB”], [Left: “$0”, Right: “$50000”] ] we could extend this to [ [Top: “Base”, Upper: “2 MB”, Lower: “8 MB”, Bottom: “20 MB”], [Left: “$0”, Right: “$50000”] ]). This would allow us to infer the “optimal” block size for this metric. Some protest the timing of the (to them, ultimately necessary) blocksize increase; to address the optimal timing which we could instead label the rows “Increase to 8 MB blocksize after date 1, Increase to 8 MB blocksize after date 2 etc”. It would also be useful to use different goal metrics to address other concerns: “VC investment in Bitcoin infrastructure”, “number of full nodes (6 month average)”, “average blockchain propagation time (6 month average)”, “likelihood of another hard fork after this one”, etc. In all cases, individuals can predict the effect of the blocksize on each metric, and be rewarded if correct, and punished if incorrect. These incentive-compatible predictions about the future, produce market prices (reliable data) for us to examine today. Practical Decentralized Governance The Bitcoin network is not P2P if “protocol governance” is a central point of failure. Yet, informal internet conversations are unstable and ineffective. Markets are -by far- the most efficient and scalable governance structure, and they are also (now) capable of being decentralized. This Idea’s Requirements My own project for entirely P2P prediction markets is nearly finished, but it still requires quite a bit of formal review and testing. Meanwhile we can strip it down to the bare, well-behaved, older/already-proven pieces and ask the federated “functionaries” to do just a little more (entirely non-judgemental) work. Ingredients Semi-trust in the sidechains technology, including federated peg (page 17) . Semi-trust in some individuals or group (“oracle(s)”) to accurately report (after the fact) a few simple data points: True/False on a number of blockchain choices (1 MB, 6 MB, 20 MB). Numerically on any relevant goal metrics in which we are interested (the exchange rate in the future, the number of full nodes, cost to run a full node, etc). True/False on any supporting choices we might be interested in ( Meni’s Pigouvian tax , Lighting Network deployment , etc). To “trust” that the software has been assembled correctly. (Optional but helpful) some money to place at the center of the MSR to permanently imbue it with liquidity. Recipe Technical agreement on feasibility (see above) and desirability (see below). Strip down the existing work here (and here and the documentation here ) to a bare-bones “temporary element ” consisting of just a few predefined markets (and purposefully lacking any abilities other than: [1] deposit BTC, [2] withdraw BTC, [3-6] buy/sell/redeem/donate-liquidity in these 4 predefined Markets, [7] oracle-functionaries fix final prices). Selection of the oracle-functionaries (possibly: individuals who own or manage long-term, reputable Bitcoin-businesses or organizations, or individuals who are Bitcoin wealthy). Test, and turn on the sidechain. Traders trade, we learn what to do. Much later, oracle-functionaries fix final prices by submitting their signed answers. Traders redeem at final prices. Everyone gets what they bought. In the process, we’d all learn a lot about decentralized markets, sidechains, and staging updates to Bitcoin. The experiment could easily be repeated for every new governance question. Our Current Alternatives Suck I refer to our conversation / information alternatives: /r/bitcoin , mailing lists, and chatrooms. They don’t work and their problems will deepen as BTC becomes more popular and more valuable (threatening). The Basics Let’s breeze through the currently known problems with the alternatives, mainly r/bitcoin: that those who seek expertise can’t validate (or even identify) what they read, those with expertise report frustration at having their views de-emphasized or misrepresented, bias goes undetected (or over-detected), conversations are duplicated (or misplaced), falling signal-to-noise ratios invite a septic futility into each stultified conversation. Almost no one is polite, and, in fact, everyone generally behaves in a way that would drive off any Thinking Person (but if they weren’t so critical, things might even be worse). The Do-er Alone Learneth OK, let’s take it to the next level. After all, this is the governance of Bitcoin we’re talking about. On the subreddit/mailing-list a few people write, and many people read. The (spoken) thoughts of Socrates on the written word are worth mentioning: “For this invention [writing] … You have invented an elixir not of memory, but of reminding ; and you offer your pupils the appearance of wisdom, not true wisdom, for they will read many things without instruction and will therefore seem to know many things, when they are for the most part ignorant and hard to get along with, since they are not wise, but only appear wise. … He who thinks, then, that he has left behind him any art in writing, and he who receives it in the belief that anything in writing will be clear and certain, would be an utterly simple person , and in truth ignorant of the prophecy of Ammon, if he thinks written words are of any use except to remind him-who-knows the matter about which they are written .” –(Socrates, Phaedrus 274c-275b, emphasis added) Occasionally, reddit is used to enable a dialogue (the “AMA”). In such cases, everyone who asked a question would probably merit Socrates’ approval. On mailing lists, the Q&A are seemingly the only relevant sections of the entire discussion (other than to state mind-numbing tautologies like “we must be careful” or “Bitcoin won’t scale the way it is configured right now”). My personal opinion is that, from the entire blocksize “discussion” thus far, I have (reliably) learned almost nothing. If anything, I have only learned about who, individually, I dislike (which does not really help with the underlying blocksize question). The state of the debate seems to reflect no technical info whatsoever, instead merely the ratio of BigBlock-Users (users who spend more on transaction fees than on their full nodes) to SmallBlock-Users (users who spend more on their full nodes than on transaction fees), and who was friends with who before the conversation started. The Internet is Not Representative Haven’t you noticed a big difference between arguments experienced in real life, and arguments experienced on the internet? While the real-life arguments ultimately produce the phenomenon of “agreement”, netizens seem more contentious. I think that this is because of “free exit”: those who learn the answer leave the conversation (and do so without altering the conversation’s state: no having to admit that they were wrong, no feeling obligated to go back and convince others, etc). Say a website has 10,000,000 viewers, of which 5,000 agree with a given statement, and 5 disagree. What will the public see in the comments section? 1 principal dissenter arguing with 1 principal endorser (9,999,998 free-exits)…until? If one arguer drops out, another is likely to take his place. Observers will have no easy way to tell when (if) the debate has concluded, or what the conclusion was. On the internet, no one can tell how many people agree with something. Here is an internet discussion containing a “debate” over how many days there are in a week . The “debate” can, if you are not careful, almost make you second-guess even one of life’s most self-evident facts. Imagine the internal chaos an “internet debate” can do to you, when you don’t already know that the issue is a settled one (at “seven”). For example, almost every technical person has given up on Proof of Stake, to the point where it is openly laughed at and ridiculed at conferences. But you wouldn’t know it from The Internet, where it seems like “pro-PoS” and “anti-PoS” are each one of two equally-endorsed points of view. The technical elite are simply tired of repeating themselves. Yet the voice of The Market speaks tirelessly. The PoS holdouts struggle to obtain 1/250th of Bitcoin’s marketcap, and –even more telling for an upstart– command almost none of the space’s VC funding / capital investment. They consistently lose to completely-valueless Copycoins like Litecoin and Dogecoin. That’s my message: markets > discussions. My Concerns With This Idea That “the really important goal-metric” actually isn’t easily-measurable (it is something vague, like ‘precedent is set for future hard forks’). That the important goal-metric won’t be measurable until the far future (it’s something like “Bitcoin survives, without a government takeover, until 2020”) which means that individuals might need to lock in their bets for a long time. That legal/regulatory forces interfere with the establishment of this idea. The influential heavy-hitters on both sides see this as a challenge to their personal niche as blockchain-experts, and conspire to reject the idea (or discard the idea) in order to maintain their monopoly on relevance. Conclusion Blocksize PMs seem to be doable , they would allow Bitcoin-owners to opt-out of the low-quality decision-process in which they are currently trapped, and allow the community as a whole to gain access to highly reliable information about the consequences of a blocksize increase (info which is valuable and which we currently do not have). Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. comments powered by Disqus Older · View Archive (76) Bitcoin and Deflation, The Last Word Any e-currency which is peer-to-peer must also be deflationary. Bitcoin, as “Immortal Deflationary”, presents the first real challenge to the established, “Coordinated Inflationary” currencies. Newer Nothing is Cheaper than Proof of Work So-called “alternatives” to Proof-of-Work “waste” just as much “work”. Links Home Bitcoin Hivemind Drivechain.Info Github Forum Twitter Paul's Reviews Blog Archive Misc Files Paul Sztorc Media Appearances Author Paul Sztorc Email Twitter Reddit Disqus ©2026 Truthcoin | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390292 | Test Mode | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features General Settings Test Mode Test Mode Updated over 5 months ago Table of contents The Test Mode lets you test NitroPack’s features in an isolated environment. That way, you can experiment without affecting your visitor’s experience. Here’s how it works: When you turn the Test Mode on, it disables NitroPack for your website. While this mode is active, you can access the test (optimized) version of any page by adding ?testnitro=1 to its URL, like this: At the same time, your website’s visitors land on the regular URLs. Put simply, while the Test Mode is active: Your website is up and running as if NitroPack is disabled. You can access the optimized (test) version of any page by adding ?testnitro=1 to its URL. Any changes you make while in Test Mode affect only the test pages. This lets you experiment with settings without affecting the user experience. Just remember that after disabling the mode, all changes will be transferred to your live website. If you don’t want that, make sure to reverse any changes you made while in Test Mode before turning it off. If you haven’t made any changes while in Test Mode, a manual cache purge is generally not necessary. However, purging the cache can be beneficial after changes or troubleshooting to ensure updated content is properly served. Using The Test Mode - Example Let’s say you want to experiment by adding Custom CSS to your site. Just enable the Test Mode, write your Custom CSS and save the settings. After that, the results will take place only on the ?testnitro=1 URLs . You can then check how test pages look and run them through PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, or any other site speed tool. That way, you know what to expect in terms of site speed and appearance. When you’re done testing, you can publish the Custom CSS on your live website by: 1. Turning off the Test Mode 2. Saving the settings 3. Purging the website’s cache from the Dashboard Purging isn’t mandatory after Test Mode if no settings were changed; however, it’s recommended when adjustments have been made to ensure fresh cached data. On the other hand, if you don’t want to keep the change on your website: 1. Delete the Custom CSS 2. Disable the Test Mode 3. Save your settings Related Articles Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings How to Safely Test NitroPack's Ludicrous Mode What to Do if Your Site Appears Broken? Error Codes for Failed Optimization Attempts Using NitroPack with Page Builders and Themes: Optimizing and Updating Web Content Automatically Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://nakamotoinstitute.org/mempool/hyperbitcoinization/ | Hyperbitcoinization | Satoshi Nakamoto Institute The Complete Satoshi Library Mempool Newsletter Donate Toggle language EN Open main menu The Complete Satoshi Library Mempool Newsletter Mempool / Hyperbitcoinization Mempool Hyperbitcoinization Daniel Krawisz March 29, 2014 Bitcoin-Induced Demonetization This article is about the possibility of Bitcoin-induced currency demonetization, or hyperbitcoinization , which is what would happen to any hapless currency that stands in Bitcoin’s path of total world domination . If this happens, the currency will rapidly lose value as Bitcoin supplants it. What would such an event be like and how can it be understood economically? Comparison to Hyperinflation Demonetization refers to a process by which people cease to use a good as a currency, and hyperinflation is a kind of demonetization when the government inflates the currency at an accelerating pace. Hyperbitcoinization is a different kind, though it will appear (superficially) similar. In both kinds events, prices in the doomed currency will skyrocket until it is no longer a currency at all. There are two essential differences between hyperinflation and hyperbitcoinization. The first is that a currency hyperinflates with restricted competition from other currencies, whereas hyperbitcoinization happens because of competition with Bitcoin. This is because capital controls are much more effective on other fiat currencies than on Bitcoin, so it is easy for Bitcoin to cross borders and compete with anything. The second is that in a hyperinflation, the government expands the money supply to outpace people’s inflation expectations. Demonetization occurs as a result of their destructive interaction. Whereas a hyperbitcoinization event need not be accompanied by any change in the supply of either currency. As the government forms a habit of inflating the money supply, its people form a habit of anticipating rising prices. This prevents the government from gaining as much each time it inflates. Thus, to get the same kick, the government must inflate more. The money loses value once people anticipate such heavy inflation that they can’t spend it fast enough and it no longer functions as a currency. Hyperinflation is an entrepreneurial act on the part of government, in the sense that it involves a continually changing intervention that prevents an equilibrium from forming. The government must continually alter its own behavior to stay ahead of its people’s. The moment they begin to anticipate its future policy, the government must change the policy by increasing the rate of inflation. Hyperbitcoinization is a voluntary transition from an inferior currency to a superior one, and its adoption is a series of individual acts of entrepreneurship rather than a single monopolist that games the system. Whoops, You Just Got Bitcoin’d! Based on these two differences, I make two predictions about a hyperbitcoinization event. A hyperbitcoinization event will be much quicker than a hyperinflation event . I have two reasons for this. First, the government will have a much greater difficulty preventing bitcoins from entering the country due to the impotency of capital controls upon it. Second, hyperinflation is inherently an attempt to fool people, whereas hyperbitcoinization is quite regular and predictable (at least by comparison). Therefore people will more easily see that they had better switch over. Thus, as fast as hyperinflation is, hyperbitcoinization will be even faster. It will happen much faster than you expect . Hyperbitcoinization will not disrupt the economy to nearly the same degree as hyperinflation. The currency is the instrument of the division of labor, and hyperinflation makes it unreliable and forces people to use worse alternatives. In a hyperbitcoinization event, people switch from a fundamentally inferior currency to a superior one, whereas in a hyperinflationary event people will only switch to a new currency once the old currency becomes worse than the next best alternative, such as gold or detergent. Hyperbitcoinization should be accompanied by a rapid improvement in productivity and wealth. Hyperbitcoinization will probably be a confusing time for everyone, like a second adolescence. However, once it is over, no one will be able to imagine how we got by with the earlier system. (Original artwork by the author) Read in العربية , Deutsch , Español , فارسی , Français , 한국어 , and Русский About Contact Podcasts Feed Newsletter Donate Get involved GitHub X Nostr Satoshi Nakamoto Institute Established block #272,311 Satoshi Nakamoto Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License . Some works may be subject to other licenses. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.4.0/ | Hadoop – Apache Hadoop 3.4.0 Wiki | git | Last Published: 2024-03-04 | Version: 3.4.0 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry Async Profiler HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Huaweicloud OBS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp HDFS Federation Balance GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop 3.4.0 Apache Hadoop 3.4.0 is an update to the Hadoop 3.4.x release branch. Overview of Changes Users are encouraged to read the full set of release notes. This page provides an overview of the major changes. S3A: Upgrade AWS SDK to V2 HADOOP-18073 S3A: Upgrade AWS SDK to V2 This release upgrade Hadoop’s AWS connector S3A from AWS SDK for Java V1 to AWS SDK for Java V2. This is a significant change which offers a number of new features including the ability to work with Amazon S3 Express One Zone Storage - the new high performance, single AZ storage class. HDFS DataNode Split one FsDatasetImpl lock to volume grain locks HDFS-15382 Split one FsDatasetImpl lock to volume grain locks. Throughput is one of the core performance evaluation for DataNode instance. However, it does not reach the best performance especially for Federation deploy all the time although there are different improvement, because of the global coarse-grain lock. These series issues (include HDFS-16534 , HDFS-16511 , HDFS-15382 and HDFS-16429 .) try to split the global coarse-grain lock to fine-grain lock which is double level lock for blockpool and volume, to improve the throughput and avoid lock impacts between blockpools and volumes. YARN Federation improvements YARN-5597 YARN Federation improvements. We have enhanced the YARN Federation functionality for improved usability. The enhanced features are as follows: 1. YARN Router now boasts a full implementation of all interfaces including the ApplicationClientProtocol, ResourceManagerAdministrationProtocol, and RMWebServiceProtocol. 2. YARN Router support for application cleanup and automatic offline mechanisms for subCluster. 3. Code improvements were undertaken for the Router and AMRMProxy, along with enhancements to previously pending functionalities. 4. Audit logs and Metrics for Router received upgrades. 5. A boost in cluster security features was achieved, with the inclusion of Kerberos support. 6. The page function of the router has been enhanced. 7. A set of commands has been added to the Router side for operating on SubClusters and Policies. YARN Capacity Scheduler improvements YARN-10496 Support Flexible Auto Queue Creation in Capacity Scheduler Capacity Scheduler resource distribution mode was extended with a new allocation mode called weight mode. Defining queue capacities with weights allows the users to use the newly added flexible queue auto creation mode. Flexible mode now supports the dynamic creation of both parent queues and leaf queues , enabling the creation of complex queue hierarchies application submission time. YARN-10888 New capacity modes for Capacity Scheduler Capacity Scheduler’s resource distribution was completely refactored to be more flexible and extensible. There is a new concept called Capacity Vectors, which allows the users to mix various resource types in the hierarchy, and also in a single queue. With this optionally enabled feature it is now possible to define different resources with different units, like memory with GBs, vcores with percentage values, and GPUs/FPGAs with weights, all in the same queue. YARN-10889 Queue Creation in Capacity Scheduler - Various improvements In addition to the two new features above, there were a number of commits for improvements and bug fixes in Capacity Scheduler. HDFS RBF: Code Enhancements, New Features, and Bug Fixes The HDFS RBF functionality has undergone significant enhancements, encompassing over 200 commits for feature improvements, new functionalities, and bug fixes. Important features and improvements are as follows: Feature HDFS-15294 HDFS Federation balance tool introduces one tool to balance data across different namespace. HDFS-13522 , HDFS-16767 Support observer node from Router-Based Federation. Improvement HADOOP-13144 , HDFS-13274 , HDFS-15757 These tickets have enhanced IPC throughput between Router and NameNode via multiple connections per user, and optimized connection management. HDFS-14090 RBF: Improved isolation for downstream name nodes. {Static} Router supports assignment of the dedicated number of RPC handlers to achieve isolation for all downstream nameservices it is configured to proxy. Since large or busy clusters may have relatively higher RPC traffic to the namenode compared to other clusters namenodes, this feature if enabled allows admins to configure higher number of RPC handlers for busy clusters. HDFS-17128 RBF: SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager should use version of tokens updated by other routers. The SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager enhances performance by maintaining processed tokens in memory. However, there is a potential issue of router cache inconsistency due to token loading and renewal. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17128. HDFS-17148 RBF: SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager must cleanup expired tokens in SQL. SQLDelegationTokenSecretManager, while fetching and temporarily storing tokens from SQL in a memory cache with a short TTL, faces an issue where expired tokens are not efficiently cleaned up, leading to a buildup of expired tokens in the SQL database. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17148. Others Other changes to HDFS RBF include WebUI, command line, and other improvements. Please refer to the release document. HDFS EC: Code Enhancements and Bug Fixes HDFS EC has made code improvements and fixed some bugs. Important improvements and bugs are as follows: Improvement HDFS-16613 EC: Improve performance of decommissioning dn with many ec blocks. In a hdfs cluster with a lot of EC blocks, decommission a dn is very slow. The reason is unlike replication blocks can be replicated from any dn which has the same block replication, the ec block have to be replicated from the decommissioning dn. The configurations dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams and dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit will limit the replication speed, but increase these configurations will create risk to the whole cluster’s network. So it should add a new configuration to limit the decommissioning dn, distinguished from the cluster wide max-streams limit. HDFS-16663 EC: Allow block reconstruction pending timeout refreshable to increase decommission performance. In HDFS-16613 , increase the value of dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit would maximize the IO performance of the decommissioning DN, which has a lot of EC blocks. Besides this, we also need to decrease the value of dfs.namenode.reconstruction.pending.timeout-sec , default is 5 minutes, to shorten the interval time for checking pendingReconstructions. Or the decommissioning node would be idle to wait for copy tasks in most of this 5 minutes. In decommission progress, we may need to reconfigure these 2 parameters several times. In HDFS-14560 , the dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit can already be reconfigured dynamically without namenode restart. And the dfs.namenode.reconstruction.pending.timeout-sec parameter also need to be reconfigured dynamically. Bug HDFS-16456 EC: Decommission a rack with only on dn will fail when the rack number is equal with replication. In below scenario, decommission will fail by TOO_MANY_NODES_ON_RACK reason: - Enable EC policy, such as RS-6-3-1024k. - The rack number in this cluster is equal with or less than the replication number(9) - A rack only has one DN, and decommission this DN. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-16456. HDFS-17094 EC: Fix bug in block recovery when there are stale datanodes. During block recovery, the RecoveryTaskStriped in the datanode expects a one-to-one correspondence between rBlock.getLocations() and rBlock.getBlockIndices() . However, if there are stale locations during a NameNode heartbeat, this correspondence may be disrupted. Specifically, although there are no stale locations in recoveryLocations , the block indices array remains complete. This discrepancy causes BlockRecoveryWorker.RecoveryTaskStriped#recover to generate an incorrect internal block ID, leading to a failure in the recovery process as the corresponding datanode cannot locate the replica. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17094. HDFS-17284 . EC: Fix int overflow in calculating numEcReplicatedTasks and numReplicationTasks during block recovery. Due to an integer overflow in the calculation of numReplicationTasks or numEcReplicatedTasks, the NameNode’s configuration parameter dfs.namenode.replication.max-streams-hard-limit failed to take effect. This led to an excessive number of tasks being sent to the DataNodes, consequently occupying too much of their memory. This issue has been addressed by the resolution of HDFS-17284. Others Other improvements and fixes for HDFS EC, Please refer to the release document. Transitive CVE fixes A lot of dependencies have been upgraded to address recent CVEs. Many of the CVEs were not actually exploitable through the Hadoop so much of this work is just due diligence. However, applications which have all the library is on a class path may be vulnerable, and the upgrades should also reduce the number of false positives security scanners report. We have not been able to upgrade every single dependency to the latest version there is. Some of those changes are fundamentally incompatible. If you have concerns about the state of a specific library, consult the Apache JIRA issue tracker to see if an issue has been filed, discussions have taken place about the library in question, and whether or not there is already a fix in the pipeline. Please don’t file new JIRAs about dependency-X.Y.Z having a CVE without searching for any existing issue first As an open-source project, contributions in this area are always welcome, especially in testing the active branches, testing applications downstream of those branches and of whether updated dependencies trigger regressions. Security Advisory Hadoop HDFS is a distributed filesystem allowing remote callers to read and write data. Hadoop YARN is a distributed job submission/execution engine allowing remote callers to submit arbitrary work into the cluster. Unless a Hadoop cluster is deployed with caller authentication with Kerberos , anyone with network access to the servers has unrestricted access to the data and the ability to run whatever code they want in the system. In production, there are generally three deployment patterns which can, with care, keep data and computing resources private. 1. Physical cluster: configure Hadoop security , usually bonded to the enterprise Kerberos/Active Directory systems. Good. 2. Cloud: transient or persistent single or multiple user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and security . Good. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. 3. Cloud: transient single user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and no security at all . Requires careful network configuration as this is the sole means of securing the cluster.. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. If you deploy a Hadoop cluster in-cloud without security, and without configuring a VLAN to restrict access to trusted users, you are implicitly sharing your data and computing resources with anyone with network access If you do deploy an insecure cluster this way then port scanners will inevitably find it and submit crypto-mining jobs. If this happens to you, please do not report this as a CVE or security issue: it is utterly predictable . Secure your cluster if you want to remain exclusively your cluster . Finally, if you are using Hadoop as a service deployed/managed by someone else, do determine what security their products offer and make sure it meets your requirements. Protobuf Compatibility In HADOOP-18197, we upgraded the Protobuf in hadoop-thirdparty to version 3.21.12. This version may have compatibility issues with certain versions of JDK8, and you may encounter some errors (please refer to the discussion in HADOOP-18197 for specific details). To address this issue, we recommend upgrading the JDK version in your production environment to a higher version (> JDK8). We will resolve this issue by upgrading hadoop-thirdparty’s Protobuf to a higher version in a future release of 3.4.x. Please note that we will discontinue support for JDK8 in future releases of 3.4.x. Getting Started The Hadoop documentation includes the information you need to get started using Hadoop. Begin with the Single Node Setup which shows you how to set up a single-node Hadoop installation. Then move on to the Cluster Setup to learn how to set up a multi-node Hadoop installation. Before deploying Hadoop in production, read Hadoop in Secure Mode , and follow its instructions to secure your cluster. © 2008-2024 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/design?hl=de | Entwerfen und planen | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden Must-haves Mehr Entwerfen und planen Mehr Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Entwerfen und planen Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Entwerfen und planen Bevor du mit dem Programmieren beginnst, solltest du dir überlegen, wie du eine tolle App entwirfst und planst. Schaffe eine optimale Nutzererfahrung, plane deine App-Architektur sorgfältig und halte die empfohlenen Sicherheits- und Datenschutzpraktiken ein. Eine ansprechende App entwerfen Sehen Sie sich Anleitungen und Beispiele für das UI-Design an, um eine hervorragende visuelle Darstellung zu schaffen. Erfahren Sie mehr über Android-Stile und -Designs, laden Sie Figma-basierte Kits herunter und vieles mehr. UI entwerfen Eine robuste Architektur planen Lernen Sie die empfohlenen Muster zum Erstellen gut organisierter UI-Ebenen und Datenebenen für Ihre nächste Android-App kennen. App-Architektur erstellen Bei der Entwicklung auf App-Qualität achten Entwickeln Sie eine App, die den Best Practices für Datenschutz und Sicherheit entspricht. Entwickeln Sie eine hochwertige App, die Ihre Nutzer schützt und Vertrauen aufbaut. Qualität optimieren Adaptive Layouts erstellen Android-Apps können auf einer Vielzahl von Formfaktoren ausgeführt werden, darunter Smartphones, Tablets, faltbare Geräte, ChromeOS-Geräte, Autodisplays und XR-Geräte, sowie in verschiedenen Fenstermodi wie dem Mehrfenstermodus und dem Desktop-Fenstermodus. Erstellen Sie adaptive Layouts, um auf Displays aller Größen eine optimale Nutzererfahrung zu bieten. Adaptive Layouts Die Next Billion Users planen Smartphones wachsen weltweit in beispielloser Geschwindigkeit und Milliarden von neuen Nutzern werden aus Märkten kommen, die besondere technische und Designentscheidungen erfordern. Prüfen Sie, ob Ihre App bereit ist. Zu Build for Billions Designleitfäden Leitfaden Designleitfäden für Mobilgeräte Erste Schritte mit den Designleitfäden für die Android-Benutzeroberfläche. Folgen Sie den Stilvorgaben, erfahren Sie mehr über Designs und gestalten Sie Ihre Android-Apps noch ansprechender. Leitfaden Wear OS-Designleitfäden Wear OS hat eine Reihe einzigartiger Designprinzipien. Informationen zu den Besonderheiten beim Entwerfen einer App für Wear OS Leitfaden XR-Designleitfäden Mit Android XR können Sie neue Grenzen überschreiten und die Art und Weise verändern, wie Menschen Inhalte erstellen, entdecken und genießen. Leitfaden Designleitfäden für Fernseher Erstellen Sie eine dynamische und elegante Android TV App. Entwickeln Sie Ihre App unter Berücksichtigung der technischen Daten und Abmessungen Ihres Fernsehers und folgen Sie unseren Best Practices und Empfehlungen. Qualitätsrichtlinien Leitfaden Datenschutz & Sicherheit Schützen Sie die Sicherheit und den Datenschutz Ihrer Nutzer. Befolge die Best Practices und Anleitungen von Android, um eine auf Vertrauen und Integrität basierende App zu erstellen. Zu den Sicherheitsleitfäden Leitfaden Technische Qualität Technische Qualität ist die Grundlage einer guten App. Befolge unsere technischen Qualitätsrichtlinien, um für Stabilität, hohe Leistung und Nutzerfreundlichkeit deiner App zu sorgen. Zu den Qualitätsrichtlinien [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://support.nitropack.io/en/articles/8390293-nitropack-s-speed-insiders-program#h_830892e177 | NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program | NitroPack Help Center Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Copyright (c) 2023, Intercom, Inc. ( [email protected] ) with Reserved Font Name "Inter". This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Skip to main content English English English English Search for articles... Table of contents All Collections Features General Settings NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program Updated over 2 months ago Table of contents The Speed Insiders Program (currently available for Free Plan users only) is a way to become part of a special NitroPack community. Its members get access to cutting-edge technologies and new site speed features before they’re made publicly available. Here’s how it works: NitroPack's team continuously works on developing new technologies, tuning existing features better, and providing new experiences. As a Speed Insider, you will be the first to experience these improvements. In short, you will get: Cutting-edge performance optimization features; Improved Core Web Vitals and even faster load times; New experiences on your website. On top of that, your feedback on features’ performance, effectiveness, and stability will also be integral. Put simply, your participation in the program, along with our rigorous testing process, will shape the future of our most important technologies. As a Speed Insider, you get one more benefit - the NitroPack badge will be removed from your website’s footer. Important Note: All unreleased features are still being tested by our Dev team to meet our criteria for stability before rolling them out to the Speed Insiders. However, keep in mind that some of them might affect your site’s functionality . We strongly encourage you to reach out to our team in these cases. Before entering our Speed Insiders Program, please thoroughly familiarize yourself with the “Speed Insiders Agreement.” Now let’s see how you can opt-in to become a Speed Insider. How to Opt-In to NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program To enter the program, open “Cache Settings” and go to "General". From there, scroll down and enable the “Speed Insiders" mode. When you do that, a confirmation message will appear: Read the Speed Insiders agreement carefully and then click “Agree” to join the program. How to Opt-Out from NitroPack’s Speed Insiders Program You can turn off the Speed Insiders mode at any time. Just go to “General Settings” and disable it. In case you’re turning the Speed Insiders mode off due to website malfunctioning, we strongly recommend contacting us. We would love to help you solve the issue and analyze what caused it in the first place. Related Articles What do I need to know about NitroPack as an affiliate? (NitroPack at a glance) Configuring Cloudflare to Work With NitroPack How to Install NitroPack for Magento via Packagist Inside NitroPack Extension for Magento: Dashboard and Settings How to Set Up NitroPack Did this answer your question? 😞 😐 😃 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.3.6/index.html | Hadoop – Apache Hadoop 3.3.6 Apache > Hadoop > Apache Hadoop 3.3.6 Wiki | git | Last Published: 2023-06-18 | Version: 3.3.6 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop 3.3.6 Apache Hadoop 3.3.6 is an update to the Hadoop 3.3.x release branch. Overview of Changes Users are encouraged to read the full set of release notes. This page provides an overview of the major changes. SBOM artifacts Starting from this release, Hadoop publishes Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) using CycloneDX Maven plugin. For more information about SBOM, please go to SBOM . HDFS RBF: RDBMS based token storage support HDFS Router-Router Based Federation now supports storing delegation tokens on MySQL, HADOOP-18535 which improves token operation throughput over the original Zookeeper-based implementation. New File System APIs HADOOP-18671 moved a number of HDFS-specific APIs to Hadoop Common to make it possible for certain applications that depend on HDFS semantics to run on other Hadoop compatible file systems. In particular, recoverLease() and isFileClosed() are exposed through LeaseRecoverable interface. While setSafeMode() is exposed through SafeMode interface. Azure ABFS: Critical Stream Prefetch Fix The abfs has a critical bug fix HADOOP-18546 . ABFS. Disable purging list of in-progress reads in abfs stream close(). All users of the abfs connector in hadoop releases 3.3.2+ MUST either upgrade or disable prefetching by setting fs.azure.readaheadqueue.depth to 0 Consult the parent JIRA HADOOP-18521 ABFS ReadBufferManager buffer sharing across concurrent HTTP requests for root cause analysis, details on what is affected, and mitigations. Vectored IO API HADOOP-18103 . High performance vectored read API in Hadoop The PositionedReadable interface has now added an operation for Vectored IO (also known as Scatter/Gather IO): void readVectored(List<? extends FileRange> ranges, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> allocate) All the requested ranges will be retrieved into the supplied byte buffers -possibly asynchronously, possibly in parallel, with results potentially coming in out-of-order. The default implementation uses a series of readFully() calls, so delivers equivalent performance. The local filesystem uses java native IO calls for higher performance reads than readFully() . The S3A filesystem issues parallel HTTP GET requests in different threads. Benchmarking of enhanced Apache ORC and Apache Parquet clients through file:// and s3a:// show significant improvements in query performance. Further Reading: * FsDataInputStream . * Hadoop Vectored IO: Your Data Just Got Faster! Apachecon 2022 talk. Mapreduce: Manifest Committer for Azure ABFS and google GCS The new Intermediate Manifest Committer uses a manifest file to commit the work of successful task attempts, rather than renaming directories. Job commit is matter of reading all the manifests, creating the destination directories (parallelized) and renaming the files, again in parallel. This is both fast and correct on Azure Storage and Google GCS, and should be used there instead of the classic v1/v2 file output committers. It is also safe to use on HDFS, where it should be faster than the v1 committer. It is however optimized for cloud storage where list and rename operations are significantly slower; the benefits may be less. More details are available in the manifest committer . documentation. HDFS: Dynamic Datanode Reconfiguration HDFS-16400, HDFS-16399, HDFS-16396, HDFS-16397, HDFS-16413, HDFS-16457. A number of Datanode configuration options can be changed without having to restart the datanode. This makes it possible to tune deployment configurations without cluster-wide Datanode Restarts. See DataNode.java for the list of dynamically reconfigurable attributes. Transitive CVE fixes A lot of dependencies have been upgraded to address recent CVEs. Many of the CVEs were not actually exploitable through the Hadoop so much of this work is just due diligence. However applications which have all the library is on a class path may be vulnerable, and the ugprades should also reduce the number of false positives security scanners report. We have not been able to upgrade every single dependency to the latest version there is. Some of those changes are fundamentally incompatible. If you have concerns about the state of a specific library, consult the Apache JIRA issue tracker to see if an issue has been filed, discussions have taken place about the library in question, and whether or not there is already a fix in the pipeline. Please don’t file new JIRAs about dependency-X.Y.Z having a CVE without searching for any existing issue first As an open-source project, contributions in this area are always welcome, especially in testing the active branches, testing applications downstream of those branches and of whether updated dependencies trigger regressions. Security Advisory Hadoop HDFS is a distributed filesystem allowing remote callers to read and write data. Hadoop YARN is a distributed job submission/execution engine allowing remote callers to submit arbitrary work into the cluster. Unless a Hadoop cluster is deployed with caller authentication with Kerberos , anyone with network access to the servers has unrestricted access to the data and the ability to run whatever code they want in the system. In production, there are generally three deployment patterns which can, with care, keep data and computing resources private. 1. Physical cluster: configure Hadoop security , usually bonded to the enterprise Kerberos/Active Directory systems. Good. 1. Cloud: transient or persistent single or multiple user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and security . Good. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. 1. Cloud: transient single user/tenant cluster with private VLAN and no security at all . Requires careful network configuration as this is the sole means of securing the cluster.. Consider Apache Knox for managing remote access to the cluster. If you deploy a Hadoop cluster in-cloud without security, and without configuring a VLAN to restrict access to trusted users, you are implicitly sharing your data and computing resources with anyone with network access If you do deploy an insecure cluster this way then port scanners will inevitably find it and submit crypto-mining jobs. If this happens to you, please do not report this as a CVE or security issue: it is utterly predictable . Secure your cluster if you want to remain exclusively your cluster . Finally, if you are using Hadoop as a service deployed/managed by someone else, do determine what security their products offer and make sure it meets your requirements. Getting Started The Hadoop documentation includes the information you need to get started using Hadoop. Begin with the Single Node Setup which shows you how to set up a single-node Hadoop installation. Then move on to the Cluster Setup to learn how to set up a multi-node Hadoop installation. Before deploying Hadoop in production, read Hadoop in Secure Mode , and follow its instructions to secure your cluster. © 2008-2023 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://www.aifalabs.com/cerebro/llm-api-marketplace | LLM API Marketplace Accelerate your SAP delivery with our new AI-Powered SDLC Automation — SASA is here. 🚀 Check it out Home About Gen AI Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT MARKETPLACE KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform (AGOP) LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO SAP SAP Products and Services SAP AI SDLC ASSIST (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI EDGE AI COMPUTER VISION EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Prompt Packs Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Book a Demo Home About Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT Marketplace KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO GEN AI GOVERNANCE PORTAL SAP SAP SAP AI SDLC Assist (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI Edge AI Computer Vision EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Prompt Packs free trial LLM API Marketplace Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace offers streamlined access to a comprehensive suite of language models, including advanced large language models (LLM), small language models (SLM), and custom models. It enables businesses to harness the power of generative AI, facilitate improvements in efficiency, foster innovation, and maintain full control of language model API token consumption. What Is Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace? Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace has emerged as a cutting-edge exchange that will revolutionize the way businesses access and utilize LLMs. By creating a comprehensive ecosystem for the development, sharing, and management of LLM APIs, Cerebro aims to democratize access to advanced AI capabilities. This platform is not just a repository of APIs, but a vibrant marketplace where developers, researchers, and enterprises converge to discover and deploy AI-powered solutions efficiently. Visiting the LLM API Marketplace delivers a multitude of benefits to organizations, including resource optimization, enhanced transparency, and strategic financial management. AI developers love our LLM API Marketplace due to its: Access to Cutting-Edge Models Our LLM API Marketplace provides access to the latest, most advanced large language models. The sheer variety enables developers to select the most suitable models for projects involving natural language processing, content generation, or any other AI application. Ease of Integration Our platform dispenses straightforward, well-documented APIs that simplify the integration of complex AI models into applications. This ease of integration significantly reduces development time, allowing developers to focus on innovation instead of technical hurdles. Scalability Developers need the ability to scale their usage of AI models based on project demands. Scalability ensures applications can grow and adapt over time, supporting more users and processing more data without a complete overhaul of the underlying AI infrastructure. Rapid Prototyping and Testing The marketplace enables developers to quickly prototype and test their AI features, significantly accelerating the development cycle. This rapid iteration is crucial for fine-tuning applications and confirming they meet user needs and expectations. Why Visit the Cerebro LLM API Marketplace? By accessing a wide range of LLM APIs in a single marketplace, companies can eliminate substantial upfront investments in individual model development and licensing . This approach can lead to a reduction in initial capital expenditure of up to 40%, allowing businesses to allocate resources more effectively. Optimized Operational Costs The Cerebro LLM API Marketplace offers a pay-as-you-go pricing model, which means companies only pay for what they use. This payment structure can result in operational cost savings of up to 25% compared to fixed-cost models because it eliminates the risk of overbuying or underutilizing expensive AI resources. Efficiency in Resource Utilization Our marketplace's ability to provide detailed analytics and usage insights enables businesses to optimize their AI model utilization, lowering costs related to data processing and computational resources by up to 20%. By identifying and eliminating inefficiencies, companies get the most value out of their AI investments. Regulatory Compliance and Data Security By using APIs from reputable marketplaces, developers can feel confident that the models comply with current data protection and privacy regulations . Compliance remains critical for applications that handle sensitive information, reducing legal risks and building trust with end-users. Features of Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace offers a comprehensive set of features designed to meet the diverse needs of businesses and AI developers. These features make it an attractive platform for efficiently integrating advanced AI capabilities into projects. Here are some of the standout features. Failover, Load Balancing, Fallback LLMs The Cerebro LLM API Marketplace enhances its robust load balancing capability with advanced failover and fallback features. These mechanisms ensure the continuous operation and reliability of your generative AI applications. In the event of an API failure or service disruption, the system automatically reroutes traffic to alternative language model APIs to maintain uninterrupted service. Wide Range of Pre-Vetted LLM APIs The marketplace offers a curated selection of large language models from various providers. These APIs are pre-vetted for quality, performance, and reliability, allowing users to choose from the best available options based on their specific requirements. Transparent Pricing and Usage Analytics Users have access to detailed dashboards offering real-time insights into token usage. These interfaces present in-depth analyses of API consumption patterns, permitting users to track and examine resource deployment more effectively. By identifying usage trends through these dashboards, users can make well-informed choices to enhance operational efficiency. Seamless Integration and Compatibility Cerebro's LLM APIs are easy to integrate into existing systems and compatible with various development environments, reducing technical barriers to adoption and accelerating the deployment of AI-powered solutions. Scalability and Flexibility Our platform supports scalable AI model usage, enabling businesses to adjust their usage to existing demand without encountering service disruptions. This flexibility ensures that companies of all sizes can leverage AI capabilities as they grow. Robust Security and Compliance Cerebro prioritizes the security of its users' data and complies with relevant data protection regulations. The marketplace employs state-of-the-art security measures to safeguard information and ensure all LLM APIs meet strict compliance standards. Multi-Region Support To ensure low latency and compliance with regional data handling regulations, Cerebro's marketplace offers multi-region support, allowing users to deploy AI models in geographically appropriate locations. LLM API Request Form This user-friendly interface allows users to easily submit access requests for specific language model APIs. It streamlines the process of obtaining the necessary APIs for your projects by accurately capturing and efficiently processing requests. Financial Chargebacks Unit test the smallest components of your software system with Cerebro. Our AI code assistant automatically develops technical unit test cases for new programs. Test functions, subroutines, methods, and properties for errors and ensure the code of your new application is as sound as it could be, even at the unit level. Set Token Cost Limits To prevent unexpected overages and maintain budgets, Cerebro allows users to set predefined limits on API usage. This feature helps projects stay within their allocated resources by providing alerts when usage approaches set thresholds and preventing any financial surprises. Benefits of Visiting Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace Cerebro's LLM API Marketplace streamlines access to AI capabilities and offers significant business benefits regarding time to market, financial control, and governance over LLM token utilization, setting a new standard for efficient, responsible AI deployment. Accelerated Time to Market Cerebro's marketplace enables businesses to fast-track deployment of AI features with streamlined access to a range of LLM APIs, reducing development cycles by up to 60%. Our swift integration process empowers companies to innovate rapidly, staying ahead of the pack in competitive markets by quickly introducing new, AI-enhanced products and services. Cost Reduction in AI Deployment By centralizing access to diverse LLM APIs, Cerebo's marketplace significantly lowers financial barriers with cost reductions of up to 30% by eliminating the need for direct partnerships and unlocking new, competitive pricing strategies. Enhanced Financial Control With Pay-as-You-Go Unlike traditional models that require substantial upfront investments in AI technologies, Cerebro allows customers to use a pay-as-you-go system for model consumption. This approach provides businesses with precise financial control over their token spend, allowing them to allocate funds more efficiently and only pay for the resources they consume, reducing the cost on AI initiatives by up to 35%. Robust LLM Token Governance With Cerebro, organizations benefit from comprehensive governance over LLM token usage. Features include detailed monitoring and reporting capabilities, enabling businesses to enforce usage policies, prevent unauthorized access, and ensure compliance with budgetary constraints. Implementing such governance can lead to a 25% improvement in compliance and a reduction in the risk of overspending. Operational Efficiency and Reliability Features like load balancing and automatic failover ensure applications always run efficiently, reducing downtime costs by up to 40%. This operational efficiency improves user satisfaction and bolsters the reliability of AI-powered services. Data-Driven Optimization Cerebro's real-time analytics and usage insights help businesses optimize their AI strategies based on actual data, leading to a 25% improvement in decision-making efficiency. This strategic advantage enables companies to refine their AI deployments for maximum impact. FAQ What is an LLM API? An LLM API allows developers to integrate advanced natural language processing capabilities provided by large language models. It enables text generation, translation, summarization, and more. What is a Token? In the context of LLMs and APIs, a token is a piece of text, such as a word, part of a word, or punctuation, used by models to process language. These tokens are required for models to perform tasks like text generation or translation. Billing for many LLM APIs is based on the number of tokens processed, making it important to monitor token usage to manage costs. How is token cost calculated? Token cost is typically calculated based on the number of tokens processed by an API. Pricing may vary depending on the API provider. Some offer a pay-as-you-go model, where you are charged for the exact number of tokens used. Others may require upfront investment for a bundle of tokens. Azure Open AI: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/cognitive-services/openai-service/ Develop GenAI Applications Faster Than Ever With Cerebro LLM API Marketplace by AiFA Labs Leverage the transformative power of AI with the Cerebro LLM API Marketplace, a platform designed to unlock the full potential of large language models. This innovative marketplace offers a curated selection of cutting-edge AI tools and models, facilitating seamless integration into your existing systems and workflows. Whether you aim to enhance productivity, boost creativity, or solve complex problems, the Cerebro LLM API Marketplace provides the key to scalable, efficient AI solutions. Embrace the future of technology and discover how your projects can benefit from the vast possibilities that AI has in store. 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https://daily.dev/blog/https-everywhere-chrome-extension-overview#$%7Bid%7D | HTTPS Everywhere Chrome Extension Overview Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech HTTPS Everywhere Chrome Extension Overview Mar 7, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Enhance your web browsing security with the HTTPS Everywhere Chrome Extension. Learn about the benefits of HTTPS, how it works, and why it's more secure than HTTP. The HTTPS Everywhere Chrome Extension is a crucial tool for enhancing your web browsing security by ensuring websites use HTTPS, a secure connection, whenever possible. Developed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and The Tor Project, it works quietly in the background with minimal setup required. Quick overview: Automatic HTTPS : Switches sites to use a secure connection if available. Ease of Use : Simple to install and operates in the background without needing constant attention. Customizable : Allows exceptions for sites with HTTPS issues. Privacy and Security Boost : Enhances safety by encrypting your data and verifying website authenticity. Browser Integration : Modern browsers like Chrome and Firefox now include similar HTTPS-only features, reducing the need for this extension. In summary, while newer browsers have built-in HTTPS support, HTTPS Everywhere still offers additional configuration options and security features for a safer browsing experience. What Makes HTTPS More Secure Than HTTP When you use a website with HTTPS, everything you do is kept secret. This is because HTTPS scrambles the information into a code that only the website can understand. This stops others from peeking at what you're sending or receiving. Specifically, HTTPS helps with: Encryption - It turns the data into a secret code. If someone gets this data, they won't understand it. This keeps your information safe from eavesdroppers. Data integrity - It makes sure the data doesn't change while it's moving. This stops hackers from messing with the information you're sending or getting. Authentication - It checks that the website you're visiting is real. This helps you avoid fake websites that might try to steal your info. How HTTPS Works For HTTPS to work, websites need a special kind of ID called a SSL/TLS certificate. Here's how it goes: A group that checks website IDs gives the website a certificate. When you visit the website, it shows you its certificate to prove it's the real deal. Your browser checks this certificate with the group that gave it. If everything checks out, your browser starts using secret codes to talk to the website. This makes sure that only you and the website can understand what's being sent back and forth. Benefits of Using HTTPS Switching to HTTPS is a good move for all websites because: It keeps user information private and safe. It makes people trust the website more. It's important for doing things like logging in or shopping online safely. Search engines might rank the website higher, so more people can find it. It lets websites use new features that make them work better. Big websites like Google and Mozilla are already making HTTPS the standard. The HTTPS Everywhere extension is part of a push to make the whole web safer and more private for everyone. The Origin of HTTPS Everywhere The HTTPS Everywhere project started in 2010, thanks to a team-up between the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and The Tor Project. The EFF fights for people's digital privacy, and The Tor Project makes tools that let you browse the internet without being tracked. They made HTTPS Everywhere to help make surfing the web safer. Motivation Behind HTTPS Everywhere The EFF saw that a lot of websites could use HTTPS (a secure way of sending data) but didn't turn it on by default. This meant that when people used these sites, others could sneak a peek at their data. HTTPS Everywhere was designed to: Keep your browsing away from prying eyes Stop others from taking over your accounts Make it harder for websites to block access unless you're using HTTPS It was all about making the web a safer place without needing you to be a tech whiz. Technical Implementation In simple terms, HTTPS Everywhere looks at a list of websites that can use HTTPS and makes sure your browser uses that secure connection. If HTTPS doesn't work for some reason, it switches back to the less secure HTTP to keep things running smoothly. You can also tell the extension not to switch to HTTPS for certain websites if you want. The extension uses some smart tech like HSTS preloading and key pinning to make sure your connections are as secure as possible. Ongoing Impact Since it first came out, over a million people have added HTTPS Everywhere to their browsers. It's helped make the internet a bit safer by encouraging websites to use HTTPS all the time. Big sites like Facebook and Wikipedia have made the switch, making it safer for everyone. HTTPS Everywhere is still working to get more websites to use HTTPS, helping make the web a better place for privacy and security. How HTTPS Everywhere Works HTTPS Everywhere helps make your internet use safer by automatically changing websites from HTTP to HTTPS if they support it. It has a big list of websites that can use HTTPS but don't always do so. When you go to one of these sites, the extension switches you to the secure HTTPS version without you having to do anything. This means your connection to the site is protected, making it hard for anyone to sneak a look at what you're doing or change the information you're sending or receiving. This extension checks the website's digital certificate, too, which is a way to make sure the site you're visiting is the real deal and not a fake trying to trick you. Transition to Browser-Native HTTPS Lately, big web browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox , and Microsoft Edge have started to include their own ways to always use HTTPS, making it less necessary to have an extension like HTTPS Everywhere. For example, newer versions of Chrome and Firefox have an HTTPS-Only mode that automatically uses HTTPS for all websites, not just the ones on a special list. Even though these browsers now have built-in HTTPS support, HTTPS Everywhere still has its uses. It gives you more control over how to handle websites that might not work right with HTTPS, letting you make exceptions or use special security features that the browser's basic HTTPS-Only mode doesn't offer. So, even as browsers make it easier to always use secure connections, HTTPS Everywhere can still help by offering more options for keeping your browsing safe and fixing issues with certain websites. Installing HTTPS Everywhere on Chrome Putting HTTPS Everywhere on Google Chrome is simple. Here's what you do: Go to the Chrome Web Store . You can get there by clicking the puzzle piece icon at the top of your browser. Type "HTTPS Everywhere" in the search bar and hit enter. You should see HTTPS Everywhere pop up first. Click the "Add to Chrome" button. A window will ask if you're sure you want to add the extension. Click "Add Extension". You're all set! The HTTPS Everywhere icon will appear near your address bar, showing you it's working to make your browsing safer. Right after you install it, HTTPS Everywhere will start switching sites to HTTPS automatically. You don't need to mess with any settings right away. But you can make changes like: Making a list of sites where you don't want HTTPS Turning on extra features to block unsafe requests Checking details when a site switches to HTTPS Just click the HTTPS Everywhere icon to tweak these options. The extension runs in the background and won't bother you. Once it's on, you can pretty much forget about it and just enjoy safer browsing. The people behind HTTPS Everywhere regularly update the list of sites it works with. So, it's a smart move to update the extension when a new version comes out. This helps make sure it keeps doing a great job of protecting your online activity. The Pros and Cons of HTTPS Everywhere Pros HTTPS Everywhere has some great points: Automatic HTTPS connection - This tool switches you to a safer, encrypted version of websites without you having to do anything. It's like having a bodyguard for your internet browsing. Easy exception handling - If a website doesn't work well with this security on, you can easily turn it off for just that site. This way, you don't lose protection everywhere. Increased trust and safety - Sites that use HTTPS show they're serious about keeping your info safe. This makes you feel more secure when you're on them. Enhanced privacy - With HTTPS, your passwords and personal details are hidden from people who might be trying to spy on your internet connection. Performance optimizations - Some technical tricks that make websites load faster only work when you're using HTTPS. So, this extension can actually make some sites quicker. Cons But, there are a few downsides too: Limited customization - The extension doesn't let you tweak settings for how it works on specific sites. You either have to turn it on or off for each site. Useless without existing HTTPS - If a website doesn't already have the option for a secure HTTPS connection, this extension can't do much about it. It needs the site to have HTTPS set up first. In simple terms, HTTPS Everywhere is great for automatically making many websites safer and more private with hardly any effort from you. But, it doesn't let you change a lot of settings, and it can't help with websites that don't offer a secure connection in the first place. However, it still does a good job of boosting security and privacy where it can. sbb-itb-bfaad5b User Reviews and Experiences People who use the HTTPS Everywhere extension on browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera really like it. They've given it a high score of 4.5 out of 5 stars after more than 5,000 reviews on the Chrome Web Store. They say it's easy to use, doesn't slow down their internet, and makes them feel safer online. Ease of Use Users find HTTPS Everywhere super easy to add to their browser. They like that they don't have to mess with any settings for it to start working. It just runs in the background, making sure sites use HTTPS - a more secure way of sending data - whenever possible. "Installing it was a breeze, and I didn't have to change how I use the internet at all." "It's hassle-free. I put it on my browser and it takes care of my security on its own." Performance Tests show that HTTPS Everywhere makes web pages load only a tiny bit slower - by 3-5% at most. Most users don't notice any difference in how fast websites load. Some even say their browsing seems quicker because the extension helps with certain speed tricks that only work with HTTPS. "I can't tell it's there. My websites load just as quickly as they always have." "My old computer isn't slowed down by this extension at all." Privacy and Security A lot of people are happy with the extra layer of security HTTPS Everywhere adds to their browsing. They feel better knowing their information is harder to steal when they're online. "I feel safer doing my banking online now." "It's comforting to know my personal info is better protected." Some users point out that the extension can't do much if a website doesn't already support HTTPS. But overall, most users recommend HTTPS Everywhere as an easy way to make their online activities safer. Comparing HTTPS Everywhere to Similar Extensions HTTPS Everywhere isn't the only Chrome extension that tries to make your browsing safer by using HTTPS instead of HTTP. Let's see how it compares to others that do something similar. Decentraleyes Decentraleyes keeps some files in your browser to reduce tracking from outside sources. It also changes requests from HTTP to HTTPS automatically. Pros Reduces tracking by big companies Doesn't slow down your computer Cons Doesn't have as many rules for switching to HTTPS as HTTPS Everywhere Doesn't work with as many websites Smart HTTPS Smart HTTPS changes websites from HTTP to HTTPS automatically. If a site doesn't work well with HTTPS, it goes back to using HTTP. Pros If HTTPS causes problems, it can easily switch back to HTTP Makes moving to HTTPS smooth Cons You can't adjust settings as much as you can with HTTPS Everywhere Not as strict on security KB SSL Enforcer This one also switches websites to HTTPS if possible. If not, it stays with HTTP. Pros Easy to use with a simple on/off for each site Doesn't break sites that don't have HTTPS Cons Not as many options to change settings as HTTPS Everywhere Lacks some advanced security features Summary While these extensions help with using encrypted HTTPS connections, HTTPS Everywhere uses special rules created by a community to make sure more sites use HTTPS correctly. This means it's more likely to keep your browsing safe. It also has strong security features like HSTS preloading and key pinning. It might not be as simple to use right away as some others, but it offers a good mix of safety, privacy, and ease of use. The Future of HTTPS Everywhere HTTPS Everywhere has been around for more than ten years, helping make our online world safer. But as web browsers themselves start doing a better job with HTTPS, what's next for this tool? Continued Efforts Towards HTTPS Adoption Even though browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox can now automatically use HTTPS, there are still plenty of websites that don't. HTTPS Everywhere wants to help make sure every website uses HTTPS to keep your data safe. The people behind it are working hard to convince more websites to switch to HTTPS and to make sure it's set up right. Additional Privacy & Security Features HTTPS Everywhere might add new features to help keep your information even more private. They could make rules that stop websites from tracking you without your permission. They might also use new technology to protect your online activities better. Community-Driven Development HTTPS Everywhere relies on its users to help make it better. In the future, they might ask for more suggestions and help from people who use the extension. This way, it can stay up-to-date with what users need for privacy and security. Browser API Alignment To keep working well, HTTPS Everywhere will need to update its technology to match changes in web browsers. This might mean changing how it works a little bit to fit in with new browser updates. Final Thoughts HTTPS Everywhere is still useful, especially for websites that don't automatically use HTTPS. But as the internet gets more secure on its own, HTTPS Everywhere will need to find new ways to help protect your privacy and security online. Its future will likely be shaped by what users like you need and suggest. Conclusion The HTTPS Everywhere extension is a handy tool that makes your web browsing safer. It automatically switches sites to use HTTPS, which is a secure way of visiting websites, protecting your personal info from being seen by others. Here are some important points about this extension: It's easy to set up and use. Once it's on, it does its job in the background without needing much attention. It helps make more websites use HTTPS, which is good for everyone's security. It has some extra security tricks like HSTS preloading and certificate pinning, which are a bit more advanced than just using HTTPS. You can adjust how it works for different websites, giving you control over your browsing security. There's a group of people who keep updating it, making sure it works well with as many websites as possible. Even though browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox now have a built-in feature to always use HTTPS, HTTPS Everywhere is still useful. It offers more options and works with more websites. Plus, it's focused on making sure every website uses HTTPS. For anyone who cares about keeping their web browsing private and secure, this extension is a straightforward and reliable option. It's all about making your online time safer with little effort from you. As online security threats change, HTTPS Everywhere aims to change too, keeping up with new ways to protect your privacy. Related Questions What are the features of HTTPS Everywhere? HTTPS Everywhere is a browser extension that helps make your internet use safer. When you visit websites, it tries to use HTTPS, a more secure way of connecting, whenever it can. Here's what it does: Automatically uses HTTPS on websites that support it Lets you easily skip the HTTPS rule for websites that have issues with it Includes extra safety features like checking for secure connections and making sure websites are who they say they are Gets updated often to work with more websites Once you add it to your browser, it works on its own in the background, making your web visits safer without needing you to do much. What happened to HTTPS Everywhere extension? As of January 2023, the HTTPS Everywhere extension was stopped because now the big web browsers like Chrome and Firefox have a feature that does the same thing. These browsers can now always use HTTPS, which makes the internet safer for everyone. So, the extension isn't needed as much anymore. Do I still need HTTPS Everywhere? No, you don't really need HTTPS Everywhere anymore if you're using a newer version of a browser like Chrome or Firefox. These browsers have their own way to always use HTTPS, making your internet browsing secure. HTTPS Everywhere can still offer more options for those who like to customize, but for most people, the browser's own HTTPS feature is enough. What is the difference between HTTPS Everywhere and web of Trust browser extensions? HTTPS Everywhere and Web of Trust are both about making your browsing safer, but they do it in different ways. HTTPS Everywhere makes sure your connection to websites is secure. On the other hand, Web of Trust tells you if a website is safe or risky to visit based on ratings from other users. HTTPS Everywhere works in the background to secure your connection, while Web of Trust gives you a heads-up about a website's trustworthiness before you visit it. Related Blog Posts Google Chrome Screen Reader Basics Writing Extensions for Chrome: A Developer's Guide VS Code Addons to Simplify Remote Work Building a Developer Network through Chrome Marketplace Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. 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https://t.co/cuCbRJcNo3#about | Garv Nanwani || Home home about projects blogs contact home about projects blogs contact i'm Garv Full Stack Web Developer And Designer Contact me about Hey, My name is Garv Nanwani and I am currently a Second Year Undergraduate Student at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. My field of Interests are programming and psychology. I have been coding for around 2 years now. I love to design websites and build full stack applications using MERN stack preferably. I am also a guest writer at daily.dev where I write technical articles related to development and programming in general. Connect with me Projects Blogging Site Tech Used - Django Html Css Website where I can host my blogs. Made with Django backend, and all the user posts are managed through admin. Live Site Repo Link Weather PWA App Tech Used - React, PWA A PWA weather app which you can install on your phones as well as desktop. Functions properly on every platform and loads an offline page when the user is offline. Live Site Repo Link Dictionary App Tech Used - Html, CSS and JavaScript Dictionary wherein you can find the meaning of any word, gives suggestions and also has feature for audio pronunciation of the word. Live Site Repo Link Calculator Tech Used - Vanilla JavaScript Calculator made using Html, CSS and JavaScript which can perform all the basic math operations. Live Site Repo Link skills Languages Python Javascript Technologies React Django Node js Tools Vs code Git Figma timeline Sept - 2020 Currently working on a full stack MERN project. 6 Aug - 2020 Started writing blogs, sharing my knowledge, and giving back to the community. Got pretty active on twitter, Connected with a lot of like-minded developers, and trying to be an active member of the community as much as I can, also made my blog with the help of Django to share what I learned with the community. 5 April - 2020 Got hands onto react and nodejs, both are amazing technologies and slowly started getting my hands dirty with MERN stack and learning how to make to full-fledged apps out of it. 4 Jan - 2020 Started with JavaScript, its a complete language in itself and it took me a while to get on hold with it. Played around with JavaScript, skimmed through its frameworks, and make some small projects out of it. 3 2019 School over, came into college. Started learning web development. Cleared the basics like how the web works, how files are transferred, and all. Then completed an HTML, CSS course and designed some basic websites with it that lacked functionality, and as I knew python I played around with Django and learned a lot about how the backend works 2 2018 Started with learning python, my main goal with programming was to create things that could help the masses. Python was a great language to jump on but it didn't teach the basics of how computer work so I learned java and C with it. 1 blog Technology Introduction To Testing In React Consider a situation, You build out an entire application, and now you want to release it on the web so that other people can use it. But you are scared that your application may fail in some conditions, Garv Nanwani Oct 7 Technology Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio The two main things that can help you get that job are the necessary skills, projects, and a place to showcase them. That's where you need a killer portfolio. Garv Nanwani Sept 21 Technology 8 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s Speed Have you ever considered the performance of your website, how fast your content loads, and what is the response time of your page? Garv Nanwani Sept 15 Technology Semantic HTML And Why Does it Matter Do you use a div tag for enclosing every significant section of your webpage and are tired of maintaining the whole codebase afterward Garv Nanwani Sept 3 Technology What is a PWA and why you should know about it Have you ever wondered how you can convert your webpage to an app that can run on a mobile phone no matter its Android or iOS? Garv Nanwani Aug 18 Technology Getting Started With Responsive Web Design Whenever you create any website, you often see the desktop version of it, but what if someone sees it on a smaller screen size like a mobile phone or a tablet Garv Nanwani Aug 8 Contact Me Send Message © Garv Nanwani. All rights reserved 🇮 🇳 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://t.co/cuCbRJcNo3#projects | Garv Nanwani || Home home about projects blogs contact home about projects blogs contact i'm Garv Full Stack Web Developer And Designer Contact me about Hey, My name is Garv Nanwani and I am currently a Second Year Undergraduate Student at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. My field of Interests are programming and psychology. I have been coding for around 2 years now. I love to design websites and build full stack applications using MERN stack preferably. I am also a guest writer at daily.dev where I write technical articles related to development and programming in general. Connect with me Projects Blogging Site Tech Used - Django Html Css Website where I can host my blogs. Made with Django backend, and all the user posts are managed through admin. Live Site Repo Link Weather PWA App Tech Used - React, PWA A PWA weather app which you can install on your phones as well as desktop. Functions properly on every platform and loads an offline page when the user is offline. Live Site Repo Link Dictionary App Tech Used - Html, CSS and JavaScript Dictionary wherein you can find the meaning of any word, gives suggestions and also has feature for audio pronunciation of the word. Live Site Repo Link Calculator Tech Used - Vanilla JavaScript Calculator made using Html, CSS and JavaScript which can perform all the basic math operations. Live Site Repo Link skills Languages Python Javascript Technologies React Django Node js Tools Vs code Git Figma timeline Sept - 2020 Currently working on a full stack MERN project. 6 Aug - 2020 Started writing blogs, sharing my knowledge, and giving back to the community. Got pretty active on twitter, Connected with a lot of like-minded developers, and trying to be an active member of the community as much as I can, also made my blog with the help of Django to share what I learned with the community. 5 April - 2020 Got hands onto react and nodejs, both are amazing technologies and slowly started getting my hands dirty with MERN stack and learning how to make to full-fledged apps out of it. 4 Jan - 2020 Started with JavaScript, its a complete language in itself and it took me a while to get on hold with it. Played around with JavaScript, skimmed through its frameworks, and make some small projects out of it. 3 2019 School over, came into college. Started learning web development. Cleared the basics like how the web works, how files are transferred, and all. Then completed an HTML, CSS course and designed some basic websites with it that lacked functionality, and as I knew python I played around with Django and learned a lot about how the backend works 2 2018 Started with learning python, my main goal with programming was to create things that could help the masses. Python was a great language to jump on but it didn't teach the basics of how computer work so I learned java and C with it. 1 blog Technology Introduction To Testing In React Consider a situation, You build out an entire application, and now you want to release it on the web so that other people can use it. But you are scared that your application may fail in some conditions, Garv Nanwani Oct 7 Technology Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio The two main things that can help you get that job are the necessary skills, projects, and a place to showcase them. That's where you need a killer portfolio. Garv Nanwani Sept 21 Technology 8 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s Speed Have you ever considered the performance of your website, how fast your content loads, and what is the response time of your page? Garv Nanwani Sept 15 Technology Semantic HTML And Why Does it Matter Do you use a div tag for enclosing every significant section of your webpage and are tired of maintaining the whole codebase afterward Garv Nanwani Sept 3 Technology What is a PWA and why you should know about it Have you ever wondered how you can convert your webpage to an app that can run on a mobile phone no matter its Android or iOS? Garv Nanwani Aug 18 Technology Getting Started With Responsive Web Design Whenever you create any website, you often see the desktop version of it, but what if someone sees it on a smaller screen size like a mobile phone or a tablet Garv Nanwani Aug 8 Contact Me Send Message © Garv Nanwani. All rights reserved 🇮 🇳 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://hadoop.apache.org/news.html | Apache Hadoop Toggle navigation Apache Hadoop Download Documentation Current (trunk) Latest Stable 3.4.1 3.4.0 3.3.6 2.10.2 Wiki Community Bylaws Criteria for Committership Mailing lists Published CVEs Who We are Development How to Contribute Issue Tracking Version Control Versioning Apache Software Foundation Apache Home Buy Stuff Event License Privacy Policy Security Sponsorship Thanks News Archive Hadoop is not susceptible to log4shell vulnerability 2021 Dec 17 Hadoop, as of today depends on log4j 1.x, which is NOT susceptible to the attack (CVE-2021-44228). For more information check the published CVEs page. Ozone 1.1.0 is released 2021 Apr 17 General available(GA) release of Apache Hadoop Ozone with Volume/Bucket Quota Support, Security related enhancements, ofs/o3fs performance improvements, Recon improvements etc. For more information check the ozone site . Ozone 1.0.0 is released 2020 Sep 2 First general available(GA) release of Apache Hadoop Ozone with OM HA, OFS, Security phase II, Ozone Filesystem performance improvement, security enabled Hadoop 2.x support, bucket link, Recon / Recon UI improvment, etc. For more information check the ozone site . Ozone 0.5.0-beta is released 2020 Mar 24 First beta release of Apache Hadoop Ozone with GDPR Right to Erasure, Network Topology Awareness, O3FS, and improved scalability/stability. For more information check the ozone site . Ozone 0.4.1-alpha is released 2019 Oct 13 Next version of Apache Hadoop Ozone is released with Native ACLs, K8s support and improved stability. For more information check the ozone site . Ozone 0.4.0-alpha is released 2019 May 7 Ozone 0.4.0 alpha version supports kerberos and transparent data encryption. This is first secure Ozone release. It is compatible with apache Spark, Hive and Yarn. For more information check the ozone site . Ozone 0.3.0-alpha is released 2018 Nov 22 Next version of Apache Hadoop Ozone is released with S3 support and improved stability. For more information check the ozone site . Ozone release 0.2.1-alpha available 2018 Oct 1 This is the first version of Apache Hadoop Ozone. Ozone is an Object store for Hadoop built using Hadoop Distributed Data Store. For more information check the ozone site . Apache Hadoop takes top prize at Media Guardian Innovation Awards 2011 Mar 31 Described by the judging panel as a “Swiss army knife of the 21st century”, Apache Hadoop picked up the innovator of the year award for having the potential to change the face of media innovations. See The Guardian web site ZooKeeper Graduates 2011 Jan 30 Hadoop’s ZooKeeper subproject has graduated to become a top-level Apache project. Apache ZooKeeper can now be found at http://zookeeper.apache.org/ «« « 1 2 » »» Apache Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hadoop project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries Copyright © 2006-2025 The Apache Software Foundation Privacy policy | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://t.co/cuCbRJcNo3#contact | Garv Nanwani || Home home about projects blogs contact home about projects blogs contact i'm Garv Full Stack Web Developer And Designer Contact me about Hey, My name is Garv Nanwani and I am currently a Second Year Undergraduate Student at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. My field of Interests are programming and psychology. I have been coding for around 2 years now. I love to design websites and build full stack applications using MERN stack preferably. I am also a guest writer at daily.dev where I write technical articles related to development and programming in general. Connect with me Projects Blogging Site Tech Used - Django Html Css Website where I can host my blogs. Made with Django backend, and all the user posts are managed through admin. Live Site Repo Link Weather PWA App Tech Used - React, PWA A PWA weather app which you can install on your phones as well as desktop. Functions properly on every platform and loads an offline page when the user is offline. Live Site Repo Link Dictionary App Tech Used - Html, CSS and JavaScript Dictionary wherein you can find the meaning of any word, gives suggestions and also has feature for audio pronunciation of the word. Live Site Repo Link Calculator Tech Used - Vanilla JavaScript Calculator made using Html, CSS and JavaScript which can perform all the basic math operations. Live Site Repo Link skills Languages Python Javascript Technologies React Django Node js Tools Vs code Git Figma timeline Sept - 2020 Currently working on a full stack MERN project. 6 Aug - 2020 Started writing blogs, sharing my knowledge, and giving back to the community. Got pretty active on twitter, Connected with a lot of like-minded developers, and trying to be an active member of the community as much as I can, also made my blog with the help of Django to share what I learned with the community. 5 April - 2020 Got hands onto react and nodejs, both are amazing technologies and slowly started getting my hands dirty with MERN stack and learning how to make to full-fledged apps out of it. 4 Jan - 2020 Started with JavaScript, its a complete language in itself and it took me a while to get on hold with it. Played around with JavaScript, skimmed through its frameworks, and make some small projects out of it. 3 2019 School over, came into college. Started learning web development. Cleared the basics like how the web works, how files are transferred, and all. Then completed an HTML, CSS course and designed some basic websites with it that lacked functionality, and as I knew python I played around with Django and learned a lot about how the backend works 2 2018 Started with learning python, my main goal with programming was to create things that could help the masses. Python was a great language to jump on but it didn't teach the basics of how computer work so I learned java and C with it. 1 blog Technology Introduction To Testing In React Consider a situation, You build out an entire application, and now you want to release it on the web so that other people can use it. But you are scared that your application may fail in some conditions, Garv Nanwani Oct 7 Technology Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio The two main things that can help you get that job are the necessary skills, projects, and a place to showcase them. That's where you need a killer portfolio. Garv Nanwani Sept 21 Technology 8 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s Speed Have you ever considered the performance of your website, how fast your content loads, and what is the response time of your page? Garv Nanwani Sept 15 Technology Semantic HTML And Why Does it Matter Do you use a div tag for enclosing every significant section of your webpage and are tired of maintaining the whole codebase afterward Garv Nanwani Sept 3 Technology What is a PWA and why you should know about it Have you ever wondered how you can convert your webpage to an app that can run on a mobile phone no matter its Android or iOS? Garv Nanwani Aug 18 Technology Getting Started With Responsive Web Design Whenever you create any website, you often see the desktop version of it, but what if someone sees it on a smaller screen size like a mobile phone or a tablet Garv Nanwani Aug 8 Contact Me Send Message © Garv Nanwani. All rights reserved 🇮 🇳 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://intro2r.library.duke.edu/ai.html | R/Tidyverse/Quarto - get started - Getting started with ai-assisted LLMs R/Tidyverse/Quarto - get started About Source Code Report Bug/Error Rfun: An R learning resource Center for Data & Visualization Sciences Ai-assist code (ChatGPT) How to Home R workshop - get started Get RStudio - Packages Get started start Coding Projects (Reproducibility) Import data Wrangle {dplyr} Pivot data (tall or wide) Join data frames EDA Visualization ggplot2 plotly | HTML widgets More interactivity {ojs} Mapping Link out to Rfun/map -> Ai-assist code (ChatGPT) How to Functions & iteration Custom functions Iteration with {purrr} Iterate workshop (videos) Models/Regression Regression Tidymodels Sentiment analysis Link out to Rfun/sentiment -> Web scraping Link out to data scraping -> Examples Exploratory Data Analysis map() iterate functions over many files Case Studies (videos) Exercises Link out to code exercises -> Data sources for Regression On this page Recommendation Quick Start Tools or packages gptstudio RTutor Github Copilot Comparisons of models Summary comparison Ethics Edit this page Report an issue Ai-assist code (ChatGPT) How to Getting started with ai-assisted LLMs chatGPT, copilot, Palm, POE Modified February 19, 2024 Ai-assisted coding tools such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT , Google’s Bard , and GitHub’s Copilot can be a used in code generation, code completion, and learning to code. R-specific approaches to assisted coding are convenient and available through RStudio addins such as { gptstudio }. warning This information is fluid and ever-evolving. The AI field of Large Language Models (LLM) is in flux. LLMs can save you time. They can be biased, inaccurate, and generate harmful content. Be careful and circumspect about the data uploaded to these models. Recommendation For conceptual coding help Use the free version of GPT4 via bing.com/chat . Set the conversation style to “More Precise” Alternatively, Claude.ai Either of the above can be very helpful, especially when focusing your questions (prompt engineering) on the Tidyverse approach to data science. For code completion Signup for GitHub for education , to integrate the free code-completion GitHub Copilot into your RStudio or VSCode IDE Quick Start Bing Chat 1 can access openAI’s ChatGPT . Google Bard works in any browser. Another option is poe .com . Poe is especially useful for experimenting with a variety of Large Language Models (LLM) including ChatGPT , Google- PaLM (Bard), Sage , and Claude . Each of the options mentioned above are provided free of charge. 2 Below is from the Bard LLM when asked for advice on learning to code with ai-assited LLMs: Be specific in your requests Use clear and concise language Provide examples Be patient Use a variety of LLMs and experiment with different approaches Use LLMs as a supplement to other learning resources Verify your computational results See Also: the warning, above, and the ethics section, below. Tools or packages Aside from the websites mentioned in the Quick Start section above, there are many approaches to integrating AI-assistance directly into an IDE such as RStudio or VSCode. These addins, or plugins, are highlighted for their seemless integration in a coding IDE. gptstudio The gptstudio can reference a variety of LLMs defaulting to ChatGPT. A big advantage to { gptstudio } is the ability to stay within the RStudio IDE, interacting seemlessly with notebooks or plain script files. From the Addins menu, get assistance writing code, or checking spelling and grammar. A companion package {gpttools} can extend {gptstudio}. Preequisites OpenAI account OpenAI API key (requires a credit card but may not require payment) Set the API key in RStudio environment. For security, if using version control (such as GitHub), include the .Renviron in the .gitignore file Setup details are explained at gptstudio. Pricing seems exceedingly low as of this writing but there are no garauntees. The API allows coder to set cost limits. RTutor There is a website or a package for integrating into RStudio . Does not require an API key, but paying your way is appreciated. This is a tutor designed to help teach about ai-assisted coding and learn about exploring datasets. A subsection of RTutor automatically runs datasets through various EDA packages. Github Copilot Copilot is an autocomplete feature and works well in some cases. RStudio offers tips for integrating the tool into the RStudio editor. Defaults to OpenAI’s codex LLM based on code found in GitHub. This tool is focused on code completion rather than conceptual computational thinking. Free for teachers and students . Comparisons of models gptstudio : Great for its deep integration into RStudio and ability to work within code-chunks or prose. Setting up the API key is a necessary configuration. The {gptstudio} documentation shows clearly how to protect API-keys linked to a credit card — a notable issue when using version control like GitHub. Open Source LLMs : h2o (Apache) Llama 2 (restricted Open) are available. Early reports are that Llama 2 is nearly as powerful as GPT 4 and has a mostly-open, or more-open, license than the proprietary licenses of the more proprietary models. Poe.com : Easy access to several LLM models: ChatGPT, PaLM, GPT-4, Claude, and Sage. Works well. Comparison of LLM responses is convenient. Log-out is found in the settings page. Claude : Of the easily accessible and free LLMs, I’ve had the best luck with Claude.ai. Llama 2 may be as good or better. Bard /PaLM: Google’s LLM. Fast, efficient and familiar. ChatGPT : OpenAI’s LLM. This works well. Free website can slow down due to user congestion limits. Subscription models exist, presumably with less congestion. Copilot : OpenAI’s codex LLM focused on code completion. In my experience copilot is less useful in understanding conceptual questions about computational data analysis. Uses the VSCode IDE; a nice app that works with many coding languages including R. VSCode also works with Quarto. The R set-up in VSCode is a bit cranky. If you’re a Pythonite, VSCode set-up is more convenient than R. If you’re an R coder, you might be happy sticking with RStudio. Summary comparison Claude and Llama 2 are my current favorites. Bard/PaLM and ChatGPT (via addins, poe.com, bing.com, or openai.com) have worked well in my tests. There seem to be some usage-congestion limitations, especially if you don’t subscribe or want to use the latest ChatGPT model. Ethics LLMs knowledge bases are private and lack transparency. There are important societal concerns about the fairness of equitable access to these tools. It’s unclear how developers or users of these models can be held accountable. Footnotes At the time this sentence was composed Bing Chat is using ChatGPT4. ↩︎ Free but possibly rate limited as of the date-time this sentence was composed. ↩︎ Reuse CC BY-NC 4.0 Rfun Center for Data & Visualization Sciences Edit this page Report an issue Duke University Libraries | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Lanzamientos de productos Documentación de productos ↗ Comunidad ↗ Estado de Okta Platform ↗ Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace ↗ Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Comunidad ↗ Base de conocimiento ↗ Estado de Auth0 ↗ Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Descripción general de la versión Explora las novedades de nuestro resumen trimestral de la versión del producto. Ver los últimos anuncios Empresa Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Productos Soluciones Aprendizaje y soporte Desarrolladores Empresa Prueba gratuita Contacto Call Spain Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States Back Productos Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Seguridad de los agentes de IA Auth0 for AI Agents ↗ Nuevo Okta for AI Agents Nuevo Acceso entre aplicaciones Nuevo Gestión de identidades y accesos Single Sign-On Adaptive MFA Device Access API Access Management Secure Partner Access Access Gateway Universal Directory Gestión de acceso privilegiado Privileged Access Detección y respuesta ante amenazas de identidad Identity Security Posture Management Identity Threat Protection Gestión de identidad y acceso del cliente Auth0 ↗ Okta Customer Identity Gobernanza y administración de identidades Lifecycle Management Identity Governance Integraciones Okta Integration Network Integraciones de identidad segura Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Plataformas Okta Protege todas tus identidades dentro de una estructura de seguridad de la identidad. Auth0 Ofrece experiencias extraordinarias con identidad del cliente de nivel empresarial. Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Soluciones Okta es una plataforma neutral, potente y ampliable que coloca la identidad en el centro de tu tecnología. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Explorar todas las soluciones Por tipo de identidad Workforce Identity Identidad del cliente ↗ Identidades externas Identidades de agentes de IA Identidades no humanas Identidades personales Por sector Sector público Servicios financieros Salud Fabricación Venta minorista Viajes y hospitalidad Tecnología Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro Energía Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Casos prácticos de clientes Box aplica un enfoque de cero privilegios permanentes con Okta Identity Governance. Ver caso completo Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Recursos Seminarios web Blog Sala de prensa Casos de clientes Identity 101 Eventos Explorar todos los recursos Obtener soporte Descripción general del centro de soporte Base de conocimiento ↗ Centros de productos ↗ Visitar el centro de soporte ↗ Customer Success Planes de éxito Professional Services Capacitación sobre productos Certificación de productos Partners Ver todas las ofertas Comunidad Foro de preguntas ↗ Grupos de debate ↗ Blogs de la comunidad ↗ Okta Ideas ↗ Únase a la comunidad de Okta ↗ Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Desarrolladores Okta y Auth0 ofrecen un acceso flexible y seguro. Desarrolla con rapidez gracias a nuestras plataformas ampliables para clientes, personal e identidades no humanas. Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Lanzamientos de productos Documentación de productos ↗ Comunidad ↗ Estado de Okta Platform ↗ Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace ↗ Centro de desarrolladores ↗ Comunidad ↗ Base de conocimiento ↗ Estado de Auth0 ↗ Prueba gratuita Precios Descripción general de la versión Capacitación sobre productos Descripción general de la versión Explora las novedades de nuestro resumen trimestral de la versión del producto. Ver los últimos anuncios Prueba gratuita Contacto Back Empresa Nuestras plataformas protegen todo tipo de identidad: desde identidades de agentes de IA hasta las identidades de tus clientes, empleados y partners. Contacto Acerca de Okta Acerca de nosotros Liderazgo Nuestros clientes Sala de prensa Inversores ↗ Okta Ventures Oportunidades profesionales y comunidad Oportunidades profesionales Talento, conexiones y comunidad Valores e impacto Responsabilidad Okta for Good Confianza ↗ Accesibilidad Secure Identity Commitment Contacto Historias más recientes Prueba gratuita Contacto Recursos Certificación Obtenga una ventaja con las certificaciones de Okta y Auth0 Valide su experiencia en identidad obteniendo certificaciones reconocidas por el sector y conviértase en un candidato sumamente competitivo para los empleos mejor remunerados y más demandados. Programar examen Renovar certificación Certificaciones de Okta Destaque los conjuntos de habilidades que se necesitan para implementar y gestionar una solución de identidad para la fuerza laboral segura y de última generación. Professional Administrator Consultant Architect Developer Okta Certified Professional Demuestre una comprensión sólida de las características principales de Okta, como la gestión de usuarios, SSO y las configuraciones de seguridad básicas. Requisitos previos: ninguno Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Okta Certified Administrator Demuestre habilidades administrativas fundamentales de Okta, como gestión detallada de usuarios y grupos, políticas de seguridad integrales y resolución de problemas avanzada. Requisito previo: Professional Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Okta Certified Consultant Demuestre competencia técnica en la implementación de Okta en diversos entornos, usando integraciones clave y navegando por configuraciones complejas. Requisitos previos: Professional y Administrator Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Okta Certified Technical Architect Demuestre una profunda experiencia interpretando las necesidades comerciales y diseñando soluciones de identidad escalables: nuestra credencial más prestigiosa. Requisitos previos: Professional, Administrator, Consultant y WIC Developer Descripción general de la certificación Guía de estudio Okta Certified Developer Demuestre competencia técnica para crear experiencias seguras y fluidas usando las API y SDK de Okta. Requisitos previos: ninguno Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Certificación de Auth0 Demuestre el conjunto de habilidades necesarias para implementar y gestionar soluciones de identidad de clientes seguras y de vanguardia. Auth0 Certified Developer Demuestre su dominio del diseño y la implementación de Auth0 en escenarios B2B y B2C. Requisitos previos: ninguno Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Certificaciones especializadas Agregue una ventaja competitiva con certificaciones que validen una experiencia precisa. Workflows Access Gateway Okta Certified Workflows Demuestre su capacidad para diseñar y gestionar flujos de trabajo que automaticen tareas de identidad, simplifiquen la gestión del ciclo de vida y mucho más. Requisitos previos: ninguno Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Okta Certified Access Gateway Confirme su perspicacia en la implementación, configuración, protección y resolución de problemas de OAG para diversas aplicaciones. Requisitos previos: ninguno Guía de estudio Detalles del examen Verifique una certificación en cualquier momento El directorio de talentos de Credly facilita la obtención de la verificación en función del nombre, la certificación o la ubicación del solicitante. Buscar en el directorio Recursos y enlaces útiles Manual del programa de certificación Leer el manual Acuerdo del programa de certificación Revisar los términos Guía del usuario de Examity Descargar el PDF Insignias de certificación digital Explorar y compartir Reembolsos del VA Más información Programa de expertos externos en la materia para certificación Obtener los detalles Preguntas frecuentes Descripción general del programa de certificación ¿Cómo obtengo la certificación de Okta? Comience por identificar su área de interés: Okta o Auth0. A continuación, explore los recursos de esta página y use la guía de estudio para comenzar su preparación. Para practicar, use el examen de práctica Premier, disponible por USD 75. Permite hasta siete intentos. Tenga en cuenta que perder o cancelar citas puede suponer la pérdida de intentos. Cuando esté listo, programe su examen mediante Examity a través de Certification.okta.com. Complete la configuración de su perfil por única vez. Para obtener ayuda, escriba a certification@okta.com. ¿Debo firmar un acuerdo de confidencialidad (NDA) antes de realizar un examen de certificación Okta? Para preservar la seguridad y el valor del programa de certificación, todos los candidatos deben aceptar los términos y condiciones del Acuerdo del Programa de Certificación de Okta durante el proceso de registro y al inicio de cualquier examen de certificación de Okta. Aceptar los términos y condiciones es necesario para obtener la certificación oficial y mantener un estado de certificación válido. Descargue el acuerdo y léalo en su totalidad antes de programar su examen de Okta. Si no acepta las condiciones del acuerdo, no podrá realizar el examen. ¿Hay una tarifa de registro para los exámenes? Los exámenes de certificación de Okta tienen un costo de USD 250 para el primer intento, excepto el examen de defensa de la junta de Okta Certified Technical Architect, que cuesta USD 5000 para el primer intento. El costo de la repetición para todos los exámenes de certificación es de USD 100 por cada intento posterior y de USD 2500 para el examen de defensa de la junta de Okta Certified Technical Architect. Los exámenes de mantenimiento tienen un costo de USD 100 para el primer intento, USD 0 para el segundo, USD 100 para el tercero y USD 0 para el cuarto, alternando entre USD 100 y USD 0 para cada intento posterior. Los exámenes de práctica Premier tienen un costo de USD 75, que cubre un total de siete intentos, con un cargo adicional de USD 75 por cada conjunto posterior de siete intentos. El pago del examen de Okta se realiza al programar una cita y se puede hacer con tarjeta de crédito/débito o un cupón de examen. ¿Por cuánto tiempo será válida mi certificación? Las certificaciones de Okta tienen una validez de dos años. Sin embargo, quienes obtengan la certificación Okta Certified Technical Architect recibirán una extensión automática de un año, lo que extenderá sus certificaciones de Professional, Administrator, Consultant, Developer y Technical Architect por tres años. Okta lo notificará sobre los requisitos y el plazo para completar la recertificación. Preparación para la certificación ¿Qué clases de capacitación debo tomar para prepararme para el examen? No es obligatorio asistir a una clase de capacitación antes del examen. Sin embargo, realizar la capacitación recomendada y revisar los recursos de la Comunidad Okta lo ayudará a obtener la certificación rápidamente. También es muy recomendable revisar la guía de estudio correspondiente al examen que se está preparando: Guía de estudio para el examen de Professional, Guía de estudio para el examen de Administrator, Guía de estudio para el examen de Developer y Guía de estudio para el examen de Consultant. ¿Cómo me registro para tomar un examen de certificación de Okta? Los exámenes de certificación de Okta se programan y supervisan en línea mediante Examity. Primero, debe registrarse creando un perfil de usuario en el sitio web de Examity. Encontrará las instrucciones completas de registro y programación en la Guía del usuario de Examity. ¿Dónde puedo realizar un examen de certificación de Okta? Los exámenes de certificación de Okta se realizan en línea y con supervisión. Esto significa que puede realizarlos desde prácticamente cualquier lugar y en el momento que le resulte más conveniente, sin tener que desplazarse a un centro examinador. Consulte la Guía del usuario de Examity para obtener más información sobre el formato en línea con supervisión. ¿Qué debo tener al realizar un examen de certificación Okta? Necesitará un equipo con cámara de video, audio (con micrófono y altavoces), un navegador y una buena conexión a internet. Debe traer su identificación para verificar su identidad antes de comenzar el examen. ¿Puedo usar materiales de referencia durante un examen de certificación de Okta? A menos que se indique lo contrario en la guía de estudio del examen, los exámenes de certificación de Okta se realizan a libro cerrado. Está prohibido el uso de materiales de referencia (impresos o electrónicos) durante el examen. Tampoco se permite el uso de dispositivos electrónicos durante la prueba. ¿Qué recibiré después de aprobar el examen? Una vez que se cumplan todos los requisitos publicados, obtendrá la credencial de certificación y estará autorizado a usar el título y el logotipo de la certificación en sus tarjetas de presentación y en otros materiales profesionales. Cancelación, reprogramación y repetición de exámenes ¿Qué hago si necesito cancelar o reprogramar mi cita de examen? Puede reprogramar o cancelar una cita hasta 24 horas antes de su inicio. No podrá reprogramar ni cancelar una cita de examen una vez que se haya iniciado. Si no completa el examen a la hora programada y no se comunicó con Examity con 24 horas de anticipación para cancelarlo o reprogramarlo, se le cobrará el costo total del examen. ¿Cuál es la política de reembolso? Los reembolsos, si se cumplió la política de cancelación, se procesarán en la tarjeta de crédito usada durante el proceso de la cita. Puede encontrar más detalles sobre la política de reembolsos en el Manual del programa de certificación. Si no apruebo el examen, ¿puedo volver a realizarlo? En caso de que no apruebe un examen de certificación de Okta, podrá volver a tomarlo con las siguientes condiciones: Podrá volver a presentar un examen reprobado 24 horas después del primer intento. Para presentar un examen que haya reprobado dos o más veces, deberá esperar que transcurran 14 días después de cada intento fallido. Solo puede presentar un examen beta una vez. No podrá volver a presentar un examen que ya haya aprobado. Deberá pagar la tarifa del examen cada vez que lo tome y no se le reembolsará el importe de los exámenes reprobados. “El proceso de certificación permitió a nuestro equipo validar las habilidades necesarias para aprovechar al máximo nuestra inversión en Okta y aplicar estos aprendizajes a medida que mejoramos nuestra postura de seguridad general”. Eddy Perez, arquitecto principal, Con Edison ¿Necesita más información? Enviar correo electrónico To connect with a product expert today, email us or call +1-800-425-1267 . Contáctanos Okta on Youtube Okta on X Okta on LinkedIn Comenzar con Okta Okta Platform Auth0 Platform Precios Prueba gratuita Comunícate con Ventas Ayuda y soporte Ayuda y soporte Contacto Estado de Okta Platform Estado de Auth0 Platform Información legal Política de privacidad Condiciones del sitio Seguridad Mapa del sitio Preferencias de cookies Opciones de privacidad Spain { if (value) { $nextTick(() => $refs.footerItem1.focus()) } })" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="intl-menu-footer"> Australia Brazil Canada (EN) France Germany Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Singapore Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States Copyright © 2026 Okta. Todos los derechos reservados. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.gitbook.com/customers/swarmia#svg-1132801315_6857 | Swarmia Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Login Get a demo Start for free Login Start for free customer story Swarmia How Swarmia created product-first documentation with GitBook Roman Musatkin Head of Product & Design View the docs View the docs With a focus on high-quality design and user experience, Swarmia needed documentation that would meet the same standards as their product. As an engineering intelligence platform that serves productivity insights to CTOs and developers, documentation isn’t just a reference tool — it’s a core part of the product experience. The team turned to GitBook to create a seamless, collaborative documentation experience that serves both their internal team and customers. We spoke with Roman Musatkin, Head of Product and Design at Swarmia, about how GitBook transformed their approach to documentation and enabled company-wide collaboration. The challenge: multiple tools and fragmented workflows Before GitBook, Swarmia struggled with documentation scattered across multiple platforms. The team relied on HubSpot’s help center for some content, while manually maintaining other documentation built directly into their product. The fragmented approach created friction for anyone trying to work on the docs. With HubSpot’s complex interface, the barrier to entry was too high for cross-functional collaboration. “We want everyone to be able to contribute to documentation, so it’s not just the product team that owns it. We want every single engineer to be able to go and contribute and edit an article or add a new article on the topic they’re exploring. So we want to have the threshold as low as possible for contributing.” Design quality that matches the product As a design-focused organization, Swarmia needed documentation that would reflect their commitment to quality and feel like a natural extension of their product. “The build quality is really the number one thing for us, because I really wanted the documentation to feel like an extension of a product and not just an extra thing. GitBook does that really well. The same quality standards that are applied to our product are definitely hit by GitBook.” The visual consistency was crucial for maintaining brand integrity across all customer touchpoints. “I feel it also gives us brand value, because you get the same quality experience that you would get with Swarmia. The GitBook style blends with our branding, and the customer doesn’t even need to know that it’s an extra tool.” Building on familiar workflows with Git Sync As a modern software organization where everyone understands Git, GitBook’s GitHub sync integration was a perfect fit for Swarmia’s engineering-focused culture. “Pretty much everyone is familiar with GitHub and how you work with Git. So it was very easy to introduce GitBook from this perspective.” The Git Sync integration also helped Swarmia maintain consistency across their product and documentation by using the same Markdown files in both places. “We can integrate exactly the same content in the app. So we are just using the same Markdown files and just styling them and delivering them in the app. So it’s exactly the same content served in two places.” Maintaining quality at scale For Swarmia, GitBook’s combination of developer-friendly workflows and intuitive editing proved essential for maintaining documentation quality as they scaled. “What’s really important is being able to maintain all the content at scale. For example, what if we change a feature name tomorrow? When it lives in Markdown files, and it’s just a GitHub repository, it’s very easy to do.” While the team leverages Git workflows for bulk changes, most day-to-day editing happens through GitBook’s visual editor. “Everyone is using the editor, it’s just a way faster experience to do things. Engineers are using that as well just because it’s faster to do things in the UI, and you can ensure that it looks good for the customer.” Company-wide collaboration at scale Today, GitBook has enabled documentation collaboration across Swarmia’s entire organization. The team has established workflows where feature development naturally includes documentation updates, ensuring content stays current without creating bottlenecks. “When you’re working on a new feature, you ensure that the documentation of that feature is up to date. So it’s the engineer implementing the feature that then goes and checks the documentation. This way you just get everyone exposed to how we write about our features and they get a chance to contribute.” Rapid migration and immediate impact The transition to GitBook proved remarkably smooth, with Swarmia migrating all of their docs in less than a single day through coordinated team effort. “We organized a session in the product team where we distributed pages to everyone, where everyone would take something like 15 pages. And we were able to move everything in three or four hours.” Enhanced discoverability and SEO benefits Beyond internal collaboration, GitBook has opened new opportunities for Swarmia to reach prospects through improved search visibility. “We are able to use our documentation for prospects, not just for customers. Finding a certain page in Google is just way easier with GitBook. Now I can actually see traffic from outside the app, which previously was not the case.” Looking ahead: documentation as a strategic asset For Swarmia, GitBook has transformed documentation from a necessary overhead into a strategic asset that serves multiple purposes — from onboarding new customers to supporting prospects in their evaluation process. “For modern software organizations, it’s good to stick together, and we found a really good partner in GitBook.” With GitBook’s foundation in place, Swarmia continues to refine their documentation strategy, using GitBook's built-in metrics and analytics to understand how customers interact with their content and ensuring their docs evolve alongside their product. Ready to create documentation that feels like an extension of your product? Get started with GitBook for free or reach out to our team to see how GitBook’s powerful organization tools can handle even the most complex documentation needs. → How does GitBook handle SEO? → Using Git Sync for collaborative documentation → AI-powered documentation: the future of customer support View the docs View the docs Latest customer stories “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. EIN: 320502699 ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. EIN: 320502699 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/mocking/timers#VPContent | Timers | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/mocking/timers.md for this page in Markdown format Timers When we test code that involves timeouts or intervals, instead of having our tests wait it out or timeout, we can speed up our tests by using "fake" timers that mock calls to setTimeout and setInterval . See the vi.useFakeTimers API section for a more in depth detailed API description. Example js import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest' function executeAfterTwoHours ( func ) { setTimeout (func, 1000 * 60 * 60 * 2 ) // 2 hours } function executeEveryMinute ( func ) { setInterval (func, 1000 * 60 ) // 1 minute } const mock = vi. fn (() => console. log ( 'executed' )) describe ( 'delayed execution' , () => { beforeEach (() => { vi. useFakeTimers () }) afterEach (() => { vi. restoreAllMocks () }) it ( 'should execute the function' , () => { executeAfterTwoHours (mock) vi. runAllTimers () expect (mock). toHaveBeenCalledTimes ( 1 ) }) it ( 'should not execute the function' , () => { executeAfterTwoHours (mock) // advancing by 2ms won't trigger the func vi. advanceTimersByTime ( 2 ) expect (mock).not. toHaveBeenCalled () }) it ( 'should execute every minute' , () => { executeEveryMinute (mock) vi. advanceTimersToNextTimer () expect (mock). toHaveBeenCalledTimes ( 1 ) vi. advanceTimersToNextTimer () expect (mock). toHaveBeenCalledTimes ( 2 ) }) }) Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Mocking Requests Next page Mocking Classes © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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