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https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses?hl=de | KI-Brillen | UI-Design | AI Glasses | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden UI Design AI Glasses Übersicht Leitfäden Entwicklung für KI-Brillen ➡️ Must-haves Mehr Entwerfen und planen Mehr Übersicht Leitfäden Entwicklung für KI-Brillen ➡️ Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Entwerfen und planen UI Design AI Glasses Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Für KI-Brillen entwickeln Die KI‑Brille ist für den ganzen Tag konzipiert und bietet einen praktischen, freihändigen Zugriff auf Informationen. Entwerfen Sie intelligente Augmented-Reality-Erlebnisse, die die Konzentration und Präsenz des Nutzers in der realen Welt verbessern. Mit Designrichtlinien und UI-Kits können Sie Ihre App auf AI Glasses ausweiten. Grundlagen-Leitfaden Los gehts Leitfäden Prinzipien Grundlegende Konzepte und Prinzipien für den Einstieg in das Design für KI-Brillen. Zu den Grundlagen Leitfäden Plattformen Welche verschiedenen Touchpoints für den Designkontext gibt es? Dazu können unter anderem das Zuhause, die System-UI und die Ansicht Ihrer App gehören. Zur Anleitung Leitfäden Interaktionen und Muster Interaktionsmuster, die Nutzern helfen, ihre Nutzererfahrung in Ihrer App zu verstehen, mit ihr zu interagieren und sie zu steuern. Zu den gängigen Mustern gehören Audiomuster, Gesten und Feedback. Zur Anleitung Leitfäden Stile Hier erfahren Sie mehr über die Designsprache von Jetpack Compose Glimmer, einem vereinfachten Theme für optimale Sichtbarkeit auf Brillen. Zu Stil Nutzererfahrung mit Augmented Reality verbessern Mit KI-Brillen können Android-Apps auf einem neuen, sehr persönlichen Formfaktor genutzt werden. Apps für Brillen sollen den Alltag bereichern und einen freihändigen Zugriff auf digitale Dienste ermöglichen. Umgebung erkennen Auf den realen Kontext des Nutzers reagieren Schnelleres Verständnis Bilder im Kontext bereitstellen Mit visueller Hilfestellung Nutzern Superkräfte verleihen Aufnahmen per Sprachbefehl Nutzer können im Moment bleiben KI-Brillen Audio-KI-Brille KI-Agents ermöglichen natürliche Interaktionen per Sprachbefehl und bieten proaktive und reaktive Audioanleitungen für Aufgaben wie die Mediensteuerung und Navigation. Kurze Audioantworten und Text-to-Speech-Funktionen entwickeln Auf Audiobrillen können dieselben App-Zustände unterschiedliche Ausgaben wie Text-zu-Sprache auslösen. Display-Brille Kombinieren Sie Audio mit dezenten, leicht erfassbaren visuellen Elementen. Diese kontrastreichen, minimalistischen Grafiken liefern Informationen wie Navigation oder Benachrichtigungen und werden nur dann angezeigt, wenn sie relevant sind, um die Sicht des Nutzers zu verbessern, nicht zu behindern. Sie können Ihre App auf KI-Brillen mit Display erstellen und einzigartige Interaktionen für das Display entwickeln. Kits ansehen Figma-basierte Bibliothekskits ansehen Beginnen Sie mit der Entwicklung Ihrer AI Glasses-Anwendung mit modernen Komponenten, Stilen und Layouts. Figma Jetpack Compose Glimmer – Figma-Kit für die Benutzeroberfläche Figma-basierte Bibliothekskits ansehen Beginnen Sie mit der Entwicklung Ihrer AI Glasses-Anwendung mit modernen Komponenten, Stilen und Layouts. Zur Android Design-Community Entwicklung für KI-Brillen Leitfäden Entwicklerleitfäden Nutzen Sie unsere Entwicklerleitfäden und Referenzen, um Ihr App-Design zu erstellen. Entwicklerleitfäden ansehen [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox?hl=de | Privacy Sandbox Zum Hauptinhalt springen Übersicht Kekse Private Werbung Datenschutzmaßnahmen Blog / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Übersicht Anmelden Übersicht Kekse Private Werbung Datenschutzmaßnahmen Blog Übersicht Privacy Sandbox Status- und Fortschrittsaktualisierungen Featurestatus Updates zum Fortschritt von Android-Updates Versionshinweise für Android API-Verfügbarkeit Verfügbarkeit der Privacy Sandbox APIs Lebenszyklus von Vorschlägen Lebenszyklus von Vorschlägen in der Privacy Sandbox Feedbackberichte Feedbackbericht – 2. Quartal 2025 Feedbackbericht – 1. Quartal 2025 Feedbackbericht – 4. Quartal 2024 Feedbackbericht – 2. und 3. Quartal 2024 Feedbackbericht – 1. Quartal 2024 Feedbackbericht – 4. Quartal 2023 Feedbackbericht – 3. Quartal 2023 Feedbackbericht – 2. Quartal 2023 Feedbackbericht – 1. Quartal 2023 Feedbackbericht – 4. Quartal 2022 Feedbackbericht – 3. Quartal 2022 Feedbackbericht – 2. Quartal 2022 Feedbackbericht – 1. Quartal 2022 Weitere Informationen Richtlinie zu Berechtigungen FAQs zur Einhaltung von Datenschutzbestimmungen Häufig gestellte Fragen zum Privacy Sandbox-Test Liste der öffentlichen Android-Tester Häufig gestellte Fragen zu Relevanz und Analyse Ressourcen Übersicht Glossar Demos Videos Fallstudien Case study: Times Internet Case study: Mercado Libre Case study: Tray Case study: AppsFlyer and Unity Ads Case study: Audigent and NextRoll Case study: MIQ Case study: NextRoll Case study: Ogury Case study: Seznam Case study: SMN Android-Beispiele Einige Privacy Sandbox-Technologien werden eingestellt. Weitere Informationen Privacy Sandbox-Funktionsstatus enthält weitere Informationen zum Status einzelner APIs und Plattformfunktionen. Privacy Sandbox Feedback geben Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Privacy Sandbox Im Rahmen der Privacy Sandbox-Initiative wurden mehrere Technologien entwickelt. Wir werden Informationen auf dieser Website weiterhin aufbewahren, auch für Funktionen, die nicht implementiert wurden oder die auslaufen sollen. Weitere Informationen Kekse Funktionsweise von Cookies und Einschränkungen für Drittanbieter-Cookies Weitere Informationen APIs für private Werbung Informationen zu Privacy Sandbox-Lösungen für Werbeanwendungen ohne Drittanbieterkennungen. Weitere Informationen Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers . Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern. Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-10-17 (UTC). Haben Sie Feedback für uns? [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-10-17 (UTC)."],[],[]] Updates Developer blog Project news Ressourcen Project site Tools Privacy Sandbox Analysis Tool Privacy Sandbox demos Nutzungsbedingungen Datenschutz Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://t.co/cuCbRJcNo3#blogs | Garv Nanwani || Home home about projects blogs contact home about projects blogs contact i'm Garv Full Stack Web Developer And Designer Contact me about Hey, My name is Garv Nanwani and I am currently a Second Year Undergraduate Student at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. My field of Interests are programming and psychology. I have been coding for around 2 years now. I love to design websites and build full stack applications using MERN stack preferably. I am also a guest writer at daily.dev where I write technical articles related to development and programming in general. Connect with me Projects Blogging Site Tech Used - Django Html Css Website where I can host my blogs. Made with Django backend, and all the user posts are managed through admin. Live Site Repo Link Weather PWA App Tech Used - React, PWA A PWA weather app which you can install on your phones as well as desktop. Functions properly on every platform and loads an offline page when the user is offline. Live Site Repo Link Dictionary App Tech Used - Html, CSS and JavaScript Dictionary wherein you can find the meaning of any word, gives suggestions and also has feature for audio pronunciation of the word. Live Site Repo Link Calculator Tech Used - Vanilla JavaScript Calculator made using Html, CSS and JavaScript which can perform all the basic math operations. Live Site Repo Link skills Languages Python Javascript Technologies React Django Node js Tools Vs code Git Figma timeline Sept - 2020 Currently working on a full stack MERN project. 6 Aug - 2020 Started writing blogs, sharing my knowledge, and giving back to the community. Got pretty active on twitter, Connected with a lot of like-minded developers, and trying to be an active member of the community as much as I can, also made my blog with the help of Django to share what I learned with the community. 5 April - 2020 Got hands onto react and nodejs, both are amazing technologies and slowly started getting my hands dirty with MERN stack and learning how to make to full-fledged apps out of it. 4 Jan - 2020 Started with JavaScript, its a complete language in itself and it took me a while to get on hold with it. Played around with JavaScript, skimmed through its frameworks, and make some small projects out of it. 3 2019 School over, came into college. Started learning web development. Cleared the basics like how the web works, how files are transferred, and all. Then completed an HTML, CSS course and designed some basic websites with it that lacked functionality, and as I knew python I played around with Django and learned a lot about how the backend works 2 2018 Started with learning python, my main goal with programming was to create things that could help the masses. Python was a great language to jump on but it didn't teach the basics of how computer work so I learned java and C with it. 1 blog Technology Introduction To Testing In React Consider a situation, You build out an entire application, and now you want to release it on the web so that other people can use it. But you are scared that your application may fail in some conditions, Garv Nanwani Oct 7 Technology Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio The two main things that can help you get that job are the necessary skills, projects, and a place to showcase them. That's where you need a killer portfolio. Garv Nanwani Sept 21 Technology 8 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s Speed Have you ever considered the performance of your website, how fast your content loads, and what is the response time of your page? Garv Nanwani Sept 15 Technology Semantic HTML And Why Does it Matter Do you use a div tag for enclosing every significant section of your webpage and are tired of maintaining the whole codebase afterward Garv Nanwani Sept 3 Technology What is a PWA and why you should know about it Have you ever wondered how you can convert your webpage to an app that can run on a mobile phone no matter its Android or iOS? Garv Nanwani Aug 18 Technology Getting Started With Responsive Web Design Whenever you create any website, you often see the desktop version of it, but what if someone sees it on a smaller screen size like a mobile phone or a tablet Garv Nanwani Aug 8 Contact Me Send Message © Garv Nanwani. All rights reserved 🇮 🇳 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/mocking/classes#VPContent | Mocking Classes | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/mocking/classes.md for this page in Markdown format Mocking Classes You can mock an entire class with a single vi.fn call. ts class Dog { name : string constructor ( name : string ) { this .name = name } static getType () : string { return 'animal' } greet = () : string => { return `Hi! My name is ${ this . name }!` } speak () : string { return 'bark!' } isHungry () {} feed () {} } We can re-create this class with vi.fn (or vi.spyOn().mockImplementation() ): ts const Dog = vi. fn ( class { static getType = vi. fn (() => 'mocked animal' ) constructor ( name ) { this .name = name } greet = vi. fn (() => `Hi! My name is ${ this . name }!` ) speak = vi. fn (() => 'loud bark!' ) feed = vi. fn () }) WARNING If a non-primitive is returned from the constructor function, that value will become the result of the new expression. In this case the [[Prototype]] may not be correctly bound: ts const CorrectDogClass = vi. fn ( function ( name ) { this .name = name }) const IncorrectDogClass = vi. fn ( name => ({ name })) const Marti = new CorrectDogClass ( 'Marti' ) const Newt = new IncorrectDogClass ( 'Newt' ) Marti instanceof CorrectDogClass // ✅ true Newt instanceof IncorrectDogClass // ❌ false! If you are mocking classes, prefer the class syntax over the function. WHEN TO USE? Generally speaking, you would re-create a class like this inside the module factory if the class is re-exported from another module: ts import { Dog } from './dog.js' vi. mock ( import ( './dog.js' ), () => { const Dog = vi. fn ( class { feed = vi. fn () // ... other mocks }) return { Dog } }) This method can also be used to pass an instance of a class to a function that accepts the same interface: src/feed.ts ts function feed ( dog : Dog ) { // ... } tests/dog.test.ts ts import { expect, test, vi } from 'vitest' import { feed } from '../src/feed.js' const Dog = vi. fn ( class { feed = vi. fn () }) test ( 'can feed dogs' , () => { const dogMax = new Dog ( 'Max' ) feed (dogMax) expect (dogMax.feed). toHaveBeenCalled () expect (dogMax. isHungry ()). toBe ( false ) }) Now, when we create a new instance of the Dog class its speak method (alongside feed and greet ) is already mocked: ts const Cooper = new Dog ( 'Cooper' ) Cooper. speak () // loud bark! Cooper. greet () // Hi! My name is Cooper! // you can use built-in assertions to check the validity of the call expect (Cooper.speak). toHaveBeenCalled () expect (Cooper.greet). toHaveBeenCalled () const Max = new Dog ( 'Max' ) // methods are not shared between instances if you assigned them directly expect (Max.speak).not. toHaveBeenCalled () expect (Max.greet).not. toHaveBeenCalled () We can reassign the return value for a specific instance: ts const dog = new Dog ( 'Cooper' ) // "vi.mocked" is a type helper, since // TypeScript doesn't know that Dog is a mocked class, // it wraps any function in a Mock<T> type // without validating if the function is a mock vi. mocked (dog.speak). mockReturnValue ( 'woof woof' ) dog. speak () // woof woof To mock the property, we can use the vi.spyOn(dog, 'name', 'get') method. This makes it possible to use spy assertions on the mocked property: ts const dog = new Dog ( 'Cooper' ) const nameSpy = vi. spyOn (dog, 'name' , 'get' ). mockReturnValue ( 'Max' ) expect (dog.name). toBe ( 'Max' ) expect (nameSpy). toHaveBeenCalledTimes ( 1 ) TIP You can also spy on getters and setters using the same method. DANGER Using classes with vi.fn() was introduced in Vitest 4. Previously, you had to use function and prototype inheritence directly. See v3 guide . Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Mocking Timers Next page Parallelism © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://vitest.dev/guide/lifecycle#_2-global-setup-phase | Test Run Lifecycle | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/lifecycle.md for this page in Markdown format Test Run Lifecycle Understanding the test run lifecycle is essential for writing effective tests, debugging issues, and optimizing your test suite. This guide explains when and in what order different lifecycle phases occur in Vitest, from initialization to teardown. Overview A typical Vitest test run goes through these main phases: Initialization - Configuration loading and project setup Global Setup - One-time setup before any tests run Worker Creation - Test workers are spawned based on the pool configuration Test File Collection - Test files are discovered and organized Test Execution - Tests run with their hooks and assertions Reporting - Results are collected and reported Global Teardown - Final cleanup after all tests complete Phases 4–6 run once for each test file, so across your test suite they will execute multiple times and may also run in parallel across different files when you use more than 1 worker . Detailed Lifecycle Phases 1. Initialization Phase When you run vitest , the framework first loads your configuration and prepares the test environment. What happens: Command-line arguments are parsed Configuration file is loaded Project structure is validated This phase can run again if the config file or one of its imports changes. Scope: Main process (before any test workers are created) 2. Global Setup Phase If you have configured globalSetup files, they run once before any test workers are created. What happens: setup() functions (or exported default function) from global setup files execute sequentially Multiple global setup files run in the order they are defined Scope: Main process (separate from test workers) Important notes: Global setup runs in a different global scope from your tests Tests cannot access variables defined in global setup (use provide / inject instead) Global setup only runs if there is at least one test queued globalSetup.ts ts export function setup ( project ) { // Runs once before all tests console. log ( 'Global setup' ) // Share data with tests project. provide ( 'apiUrl' , 'http://localhost:3000' ) } export function teardown () { // Runs once after all tests console. log ( 'Global teardown' ) } 3. Worker Creation Phase After global setup completes, Vitest creates test workers based on your pool configuration . What happens: Workers are spawned according to the browser.enabled or pool setting ( threads , forks , vmThreads , or vmForks ) Each worker gets its own isolated environment (unless isolation is disabled) By default, workers are not reused to provide isolation. Workers are reused only if: isolation is disabled OR pool is vmThreads or vmForks because VM provides enough isolation Scope: Worker processes/threads 4. Test File Setup Phase Before each test file runs, setup files are executed. What happens: Setup files run in the same process as your tests By default, setup files run in parallel (configurable via sequence.setupFiles ) Setup files execute before each test file Any global state or configuration can be initialized here Scope: Worker process (same as your tests) Important notes: If isolation is disabled, setup files still rerun before each test file to trigger side effects, but imported modules are cached Editing a setup file triggers a rerun of all tests in watch mode setupFile.ts ts import { afterEach } from 'vitest' // Runs before each test file console. log ( 'Setup file executing' ) // Register hooks that apply to all tests afterEach (() => { cleanup () }) 5. Test Collection and Execution Phase This is the main phase where your tests actually run. Test File Execution Order Test files are executed based on your configuration: Sequential by default within a worker Files will run in parallel across different workers, configured by maxWorkers Order can be randomized with sequence.shuffle or fine-tuned with sequence.sequencer Long-running tests typically start earlier (based on cache) unless shuffle is enabled Within Each Test File The execution follows this order: File-level code - All code outside describe blocks runs immediately Test collection - describe blocks are processed, and tests are registered as side effects of importing the test file beforeAll hooks - Run once before any tests in the suite For each test: beforeEach hooks execute (in order defined, or based on sequence.hooks ) Test function executes afterEach hooks execute (reverse order by default with sequence.hooks: 'stack' ) onTestFinished callbacks run (always in reverse order) If test failed: onTestFailed callbacks run Note: if repeats or retry are set, all of these steps are executed again afterAll hooks - Run once after all tests in the suite complete Example execution flow: ts // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'File loaded' ) describe ( 'User API' , () => { // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'Suite defined' ) beforeAll (() => { // Runs once before all tests in this suite console. log ( 'beforeAll' ) }) beforeEach (() => { // Runs before each test console. log ( 'beforeEach' ) }) test ( 'creates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 1' ) }) test ( 'updates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 2' ) }) afterEach (() => { // Runs after each test console. log ( 'afterEach' ) }) afterAll (() => { // Runs once after all tests in this suite console. log ( 'afterAll' ) }) }) // Output: // File loaded // Suite defined // beforeAll // beforeEach // test 1 // afterEach // beforeEach // test 2 // afterEach // afterAll Nested Suites When using nested describe blocks, hooks follow a hierarchical pattern: ts describe ( 'outer' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeEach' )) test ( 'outer test' , () => console. log ( 'outer test' )) describe ( 'inner' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeEach' )) test ( 'inner test' , () => console. log ( 'inner test' )) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'inner afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'inner afterAll' )) }) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'outer afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'outer afterAll' )) }) // Output: // outer beforeAll // outer beforeEach // outer test // outer afterEach // inner beforeAll // outer beforeEach // inner beforeEach // inner test // inner afterEach (with stack mode) // outer afterEach (with stack mode) // inner afterAll // outer afterAll Concurrent Tests When using test.concurrent or sequence.concurrent : Tests within the same file can run in parallel Each concurrent test still runs its own beforeEach and afterEach hooks Use test context for concurrent snapshots: test.concurrent('name', async ({ expect }) => {}) 6. Reporting Phase Throughout the test run, reporters receive lifecycle events and display results. What happens: Reporters receive events as tests progress Results are collected and formatted Test summaries are generated Coverage reports are generated (if enabled) For detailed information about the reporter lifecycle, see the Reporters guide. 7. Global Teardown Phase After all tests complete, global teardown functions execute. What happens: teardown() functions from globalSetup files run Multiple teardown functions run in reverse order of their setup In watch mode, teardown runs before process exit, not between test reruns Scope: Main process globalSetup.ts ts export function teardown () { // Clean up global resources console. log ( 'Global teardown complete' ) } Lifecycle in Different Scopes Understanding where code executes is crucial for avoiding common pitfalls: Phase Scope Access to Test Context Runs Config File Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Global Setup Main process ❌ No (use provide / inject ) Once per Vitest run Setup Files Worker (same as tests) ✅ Yes Before each test file File-level code Worker ✅ Yes Once per test file beforeAll / afterAll Worker ✅ Yes Once per suite beforeEach / afterEach Worker ✅ Yes Per test Test function Worker ✅ Yes Once (or more with retries/repeats) Global Teardown Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Watch Mode Lifecycle In watch mode, the lifecycle repeats with some differences: Initial run - Full lifecycle as described above On file change: New test run starts Only affected test files are re-run Setup files run again for those test files Global setup does not re-run (use project.onTestsRerun for rerun-specific logic) On exit: Global teardown executes Process terminates Performance Considerations Understanding the lifecycle helps optimize test performance: Global setup is ideal for expensive one-time operations (database seeding, server startup) Setup files run before each test file - avoid heavy operations here if you have many test files beforeAll is better than beforeEach for expensive setup that doesn't need isolation Disabling isolation improves performance, but setup files still execute before each file Pool configuration affects parallelization and available APIs For tips on how to improve performance, read the Improving Performance guide. Related Documentation Global Setup Configuration Setup Files Configuration Test Sequencing Options Isolation Configuration Pool Configuration Extending Reporters - for reporter lifecycle events Test API Reference - for hook APIs and test functions Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Environment Next page Snapshot © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.4.1/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/release/3.4.1/CHANGELOG.3.4.1.html | Apache Hadoop 3.4.1 – Apache Hadoop Changelog Wiki | git | Apache Hadoop | Last Published: 2024-10-09 | Version: 3.4.1 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry Async Profiler HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Huaweicloud OBS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp HDFS Federation Balance GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop Changelog Release 3.4.1 - 2024-10-09 NEW FEATURES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-19131 WrappedIO to export modern filesystem/statistics APIs in a reflection friendly form Major fs, fs/azure, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran IMPROVEMENTS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-17359 EC: recheck failed streamers should only after flushing all packets. Minor ec farmmamba farmmamba HADOOP-18987 Corrections to Hadoop FileSystem API Definition Minor documentation Dieter De Paepe Dieter De Paepe HADOOP-18993 S3A: Add option fs.s3a.classloader.isolation (#6301) Minor fs/s3 Antonio Murgia Antonio Murgia HADOOP-19059 S3A: update AWS SDK to 2.23.19 to support S3 Access Grants Minor build, fs/s3 Jason Han Jason Han HADOOP-19065 Update Protocol Buffers installation to 3.21.12 Major build Zhaobo Huang Zhaobo Huang HADOOP-19082 S3A: Update AWS SDK V2 to 2.24.6 Major fs/s3 Harshit Gupta Harshit Gupta YARN-11657 Remove protobuf-2.5 as dependency of hadoop-yarn-api Major api Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-17404 Add Namenode info to log message when setting block keys from active nn Trivial . Joseph Dell’Aringa HADOOP-19090 Update Protocol Buffers installation to 3.23.4 Major build PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HDFS-17431 Fix log format for BlockRecoveryWorker#recoverBlocks Major . Haiyang Hu Haiyang Hu MAPREDUCE-7469 NNBench createControlFiles should use thread pool to improve performance. Minor mapreduce-client liuguanghua HADOOP-19052 Hadoop use Shell command to get the count of the hard link which takes a lot of time Major fs liang yu HADOOP-19047 Support InMemory Tracking Of S3A Magic Commits Major fs/s3 Syed Shameerur Rahman Syed Shameerur Rahman HDFS-17429 Datatransfer sender.java LOG variable uses interface’s, causing log fileName mistake Trivial . Zhongkun Wu YARN-11663 [Federation] Add Cache Entity Nums Limit. Major federation, yarn Yuan Luo Shilun Fan HADOOP-19135 Remove Jcache 1.0-alpha Major common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan YARN-11444 Improve YARN md documentation format Major yarn Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HDFS-17367 Add PercentUsed for Different StorageTypes in JMX Major metrics, namenode Hualong Zhang Hualong Zhang HADOOP-19159 Fix hadoop-aws document for fs.s3a.committer.abort.pending.uploads Minor documentation Xi Chen Xi Chen HADOOP-19146 noaa-cors-pds bucket access with global endpoint fails Minor fs/s3, test Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19160 hadoop-auth should not depend on kerb-simplekdc Major auth Attila Doroszlai Attila Doroszlai HADOOP-19172 Upgrade aws-java-sdk to 1.12.720 Minor build, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran YARN-11471 FederationStateStoreFacade Cache Support Caffeine Major federation Shilun Fan Shilun Fan YARN-11699 Diagnostics lacks userlimit info when user capacity has reached its maximum limit Major capacity scheduler Jiandan Yang Jiandan Yang HADOOP-19192 Log level is WARN when fail to load native hadoop libs Minor documentation Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-18931 FileSystem.getFileSystemClass() to log at debug the jar the .class came from Minor fs Steve Loughran Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19203 WrappedIO BulkDelete API to raise IOEs as UncheckedIOExceptions Major fs Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19194 Add test to find unshaded dependencies in the aws sdk Major fs/s3 Harshit Gupta Harshit Gupta HADOOP-19218 Avoid DNS lookup while creating IPC Connection object Major ipc Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19161 S3A: option “fs.s3a.performance.flags” to take list of performance flags Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19244 Pullout arch-agnostic maven javadoc plugin configurations in hadoop-common Major build, common Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-17609 Make SM4 support optional for OpenSSL native code Major native Masatake Iwasaki Masatake Iwasaki HADOOP-19136 Upgrade commons-io to 2.16.1 Major common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-19249 Getting NullPointerException when the unauthorised user tries to perform the key operation Major common, security Dhaval Shah BUG FIXES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-19049 Class loader leak caused by StatisticsDataReferenceCleaner thread Major common Jia Fan Jia Fan HDFS-17299 HDFS is not rack failure tolerant while creating a new file. Critical . Rushabh Shah Ritesh YARN-11660 SingleConstraintAppPlacementAllocator performance regression Major scheduler Junfan Zhang Junfan Zhang HDFS-17354 Delay invoke clearStaleNamespacesInRouterStateIdContext during router start up Major . lei w lei w HADOOP-19116 update to zookeeper client 3.8.4 due to CVE-2024-23944 Major CVE PJ Fanning PJ Fanning YARN-11668 Potential concurrent modification exception for node attributes of node manager Major . Junfan Zhang Junfan Zhang HADOOP-19115 upgrade to nimbus-jose-jwt 9.37.2 due to CVE Major build, CVE PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19110 ITestExponentialRetryPolicy failing in branch-3.4 Major fs/azure Mukund Thakur Anuj Modi YARN-11684 PriorityQueueComparator violates general contract Major capacityscheduler Tamas Domok Tamas Domok HADOOP-19170 Fixes compilation issues on Mac Major . Chenyu Zheng Chenyu Zheng HDFS-17520 TestDFSAdmin.testAllDatanodesReconfig and TestDFSAdmin.testDecommissionDataNodesReconfig failed Major hdfs ZanderXu ZanderXu MAPREDUCE-7474 [ABFS] Improve commit resilience and performance in Manifest Committer Major client Steve Loughran Steve Loughran MAPREDUCE-7475 Fix non-idempotent unit tests Minor test Kaiyao Ke Kaiyao Ke HADOOP-18962 Upgrade kafka to 3.4.0 Major build D M Murali Krishna Reddy D M Murali Krishna Reddy HADOOP-19188 TestHarFileSystem and TestFilterFileSystem failing after bulk delete API added Minor fs, test Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur HADOOP-19114 upgrade to commons-compress 1.26.1 due to cves Major build, CVE PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19196 Bulk delete api doesn’t take the path to delete as the base path Minor fs Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur YARN-11701 Enhance Federation Cache Clean Conditions Major federation Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-19222 Switch yum repo baseurl due to CentOS 7 sunset Major build Cheng Pan Cheng Pan HADOOP-19238 Fix create-release script for arm64 based MacOS Major . Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-19153 hadoop-common still exports logback as a transitive dependency Major build, common Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18542 Azure Token provider requires tenant and client IDs despite being optional Major fs/azure, hadoop-thirdparty Carl HADOOP-19271 [ABFS]: NPE in AbfsManagedApacheHttpConnection.toString() when not connected Blocker fs/azure Steve Loughran Pranav Saxena HADOOP-19285 [ABFS] Restore ETAGS_AVAILABLE to abfs path capabilities Critical fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19294 NPE on maven enforcer with -Pnative on arm mac Major build Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19288 hadoop-client-runtime exclude dnsjava InetAddressResolverProvider Major build dzcxzl dzcxzl HADOOP-19299 ConcurrentModificationException in HttpReferrerAuditHeader Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran TESTS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-17370 Fix junit dependency for running parameterized tests in hadoop-hdfs-rbf Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma HDFS-17432 Fix junit dependency to enable JUnit4 tests to run in hadoop-hdfs-rbf Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma HDFS-17435 Fix TestRouterRpc failed Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma HDFS-17441 Fix junit dependency by adding missing library in hadoop-hdfs-rbf Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma HADOOP-19190 Skip ITestS3AEncryptionWithDefaultS3Settings.testEncryptionFileAttributes when bucket not encrypted with sse-kms Minor fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur SUB-TASKS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-19004 S3A: Support Authentication through HttpSigner API Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Harshit Gupta HADOOP-19027 S3A: S3AInputStream doesn’t recover from HTTP/channel exceptions Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18883 Expect-100 JDK bug resolution: prevent multiple server calls Major fs/azure Pranav Saxena Pranav Saxena HADOOP-19015 Increase fs.s3a.connection.maximum to 500 to minimize risk of Timeout waiting for connection from pool Major fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18975 AWS SDK v2: extend support for FIPS endpoints Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19046 S3A: update AWS sdk versions to 2.23.5 and 1.12.599 Major build, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18830 S3A: Cut S3 Select Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18980 S3A credential provider remapping: make extensible Minor fs/s3 Steve Loughran Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19044 AWS SDK V2 - Update S3A region logic Major fs/s3 Ahmar Suhail Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19045 HADOOP-19045. S3A: CreateSession Timeout after 10 seconds Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19057 S3 public test bucket landsat-pds unreadable -needs replacement Critical fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19084 prune dependency exports of hadoop-* modules Blocker build Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19097 core-default fs.s3a.connection.establish.timeout value too low -warning always printed Minor fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19066 AWS SDK V2 - Enabling FIPS should be allowed with central endpoint Major fs/s3 Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19119 spotbugs complaining about possible NPE in org.apache.hadoop.crypto.key.kms.ValueQueue.getSize() Minor crypto Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19089 [ABFS] Reverting Back Support of setXAttr() and getXAttr() on root path Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19141 Update VectorIO default values consistently Major fs, fs/s3 Dongjoon Hyun Dongjoon Hyun HADOOP-19098 Vector IO: consistent specified rejection of overlapping ranges Major fs, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19101 Vectored Read into off-heap buffer broken in fallback implementation Blocker fs, fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19096 [ABFS] Enhancing Client-Side Throttling Metrics Updation Logic Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19129 ABFS: Fixing Test Script Bug and Some Known test Failures in ABFS Test Suite Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19102 [ABFS]: FooterReadBufferSize should not be greater than readBufferSize Major fs/azure Pranav Saxena Pranav Saxena HADOOP-19150 Test ITestAbfsRestOperationException#testAuthFailException is broken. Major . Mukund Thakur Anuj Modi HADOOP-19013 fs.getXattrs(path) for S3FS doesn’t have x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id header. Major fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18011 ABFS: Enable config control for default connection timeout Major fs/azure Sneha Vijayarajan Sneha Vijayarajan HADOOP-18759 [ABFS][Backoff-Optimization] Have a Static retry policy for connection timeout failures Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19184 TestStagingCommitter.testJobCommitFailure failing Critical fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18679 Add API for bulk/paged delete of files and objects Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur HADOOP-19178 WASB Driver Deprecation and eventual removal Major fs/azure Sneha Vijayarajan Anuj Modi HADOOP-18516 [ABFS]: Support fixed SAS token config in addition to Custom SASTokenProvider Implementation Minor fs/azure Sree Bhattacharyya Anuj Modi HADOOP-19137 [ABFS]Prevent ABFS initialization for non-hierarchical-namespace account if Customer-provided-key configs given. Major fs/azure Pranav Saxena Pranav Saxena HADOOP-18508 support multiple s3a integration test runs on same bucket in parallel Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19204 VectorIO regression: empty ranges are now rejected Major fs Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19210 s3a: TestS3AAWSCredentialsProvider and TestS3AInputStreamRetry really slow Major fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19205 S3A initialization/close slower than with v1 SDK Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19208 ABFS: Fixing logic to determine HNS nature of account to avoid extra getAcl() calls Major fs/azure Anuj Modi Anuj Modi HADOOP-19120 [ABFS]: ApacheHttpClient adaptation as network library Major fs/azure Pranav Saxena Pranav Saxena HADOOP-19245 S3ABlockOutputStream no longer sends progress events in close() Critical fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19253 Google GCS changes fail due to VectorIO changes Major fs Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18965 ITestS3AHugeFilesEncryption failure Major fs/s3, test Steve Loughran HADOOP-19072 S3A: expand optimisations on stores with “fs.s3a.performance.flags” for mkdir Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Viraj Jasani HADOOP-19257 S3A: ITestAssumeRole.testAssumeRoleBadInnerAuth failure Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19201 S3A: Support external id in assume role Major fs/s3 Smith Cruise Smith Cruise HADOOP-19189 ITestS3ACommitterFactory failing Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19221 S3A: Unable to recover from failure of multipart block upload attempt “Status Code: 400; Error Code: RequestTimeout” Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19083 provide hadoop binary tarball without aws v2 sdk Major build, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19295 S3A: fs.s3a.connection.request.timeout too low for large uploads over slow links Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran OTHER: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-17362 RBF: Implement RouterObserverReadConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma HADOOP-19024 Use bouncycastle jdk18 1.77 Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HDFS-17450 Add explicit dependency on httpclient jar Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19123 Update commons-configuration2 to 2.10.1 due to CVE Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19079 HttpExceptionUtils to check that loaded class is really an exception before instantiation Major common, security PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HDFS-17591 RBF: Router should follow X-FRAME-OPTIONS protection setting Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma HADOOP-19237 upgrade dnsjava to 3.6.1 due to CVEs Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-19252 Release Hadoop Third-Party 1.3.0 Major hadoop-thirdparty Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-19279 ABFS: Disabling Apache Http Client as Default Http Client for ABFS Driver Minor fs/azure Manika Joshi Manika Joshi © 2008-2024 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . 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เริ่มใช้งาน สวัสดีชาวโลก หลักสูตรการฝึกอบรม บทแนะนำ เขียนสำหรับทีม Kotlin สำหรับ Android การสร้างรายได้ด้วย Play ↗️ การยืนยันนักพัฒนาแอป Android ขยายเวลาตามอุปกรณ์ แอปที่ปรับเปลี่ยนได้ Android XR Wear OS Android สำหรับรถยนต์ Android TV ChromeOS สร้างตามหมวดหมู่ เกม กล้องและสื่อ โซเชียลและการรับส่งข้อความ สุขภาพและการออกกำลังกาย ประสิทธิภาพการผลิต แอปสำหรับองค์กร รับรุ่นล่าสุด การอัปเดตล่าสุด การอัปเดตเวอร์ชันทดลอง ตัวอย่าง Android Studio ไลบรารี Jetpack และ Compose รุ่น Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ ประสบการณ์ที่ยอดเยี่ยม ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม การออกแบบ UI ออกแบบสำหรับ Android มือถือ UI แบบปรับอัตโนมัติ ชุดหูฟัง XR และแว่นตา XR แว่นตา AI วิดเจ็ต Wear OS Android TV Android สำหรับรถยนต์ สถาปัตยกรรม บทนำ ห้องสมุด การนำทาง การแยกส่วน การทดสอบ Kotlin Multiplatform คุณภาพ ภาพรวม ค่าหลัก ประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้ การช่วยเหลือพิเศษ คุณภาพทางเทคนิค ประสบการณ์ที่ยอดเยี่ยม ความปลอดภัย ภาพรวม ความเป็นส่วนตัว สิทธิ์ Identity การป้องกันการประพฤติมิชอบ Gemini ใน Android Studio ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ดาวน์โหลด Android Studio พื้นที่หลัก ตัวอย่าง อินเทอร์เฟซผู้ใช้ งานในเบื้องหลัง ข้อมูลและไฟล์ การเชื่อมต่อ พื้นที่หลักทั้งหมด ⤵️ เครื่องมือและเวิร์กโฟลว์ เขียนและแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องของโค้ด สร้างโปรเจ็กต์ ทดสอบแอป ประสิทธิภาพ เครื่องมือบรรทัดคำสั่ง API ของปลั๊กอิน Gradle เทคโนโลยีอุปกรณ์ UI แบบปรับอัตโนมัติ Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android สำหรับรถยนต์ Android TV อุปกรณ์ทั้งหมด ⤵️ ห้องสมุด แพลตฟอร์ม Android ไลบรารี Jetpack ไลบรารี Compose บริการ Google Play ↗️ ดัชนี SDK ของ Google Play ↗️ Play Console ไปที่ Play Console ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ↗️ Fundamentals การสร้างรายได้ใน Play Play Integrity นโยบายของ Play โปรแกรม Play ↗️ ศูนย์นักพัฒนาเกม ภาพรวม Play Asset Delivery บริการเกมของ Play Play Games บน PC คำแนะนำทั้งหมดเกี่ยวกับ Play ⤵️ ห้องสมุด การนำส่งฟีเจอร์ Play การอัปเดตในแอปของ Play การรีวิวในแอปของ Play Play Install Referrer บริการ Google Play ↗️ ดัชนี SDK ของ Google Play ↗️ ไลบรารีทั้งหมดของ Play ⤵️ เครื่องมือและแหล่งข้อมูล Android App Bundle แบรนด์และการตลาด Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers เกมที่คุณต้องไม่พลาด Get started บทแนะนำ จัดทุกอย่างให้เป็นระเบียบอยู่เสมอด้วยคอลเล็กชัน บันทึกและจัดหมวดหมู่เนื้อหาตามค่ากำหนดของคุณ Codelab ของ Android Codelabs นำเสนอประสบการณ์การเขียนโค้ดจริงโดยมีบทแนะนำที่คอยให้แนวทาง Codelab ส่วนใหญ่จะแนะนำขั้นตอนการสร้างแอปพลิเคชันขนาดเล็กหรือเพิ่มฟีเจอร์ใหม่ลงในแอปพลิเคชันที่มีอยู่ Kotlin Multiplatform เขียน UI (ทั่วไป) ML คุณภาพแอป สถาปัตยกรรม Kotlin ใน Android อุปกรณ์ที่สวมใส่ได้ อุปกรณ์ การเชื่อมต่อ หัวข้ออื่นๆ หลักสูตร เส้นทาง [[["เข้าใจง่าย","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["แก้ปัญหาของฉันได้","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["อื่นๆ","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["ไม่มีข้อมูลที่ฉันต้องการ","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["ซับซ้อนเกินไป/มีหลายขั้นตอนมากเกินไป","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["ล้าสมัย","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการแปล","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["ตัวอย่าง/ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับโค้ด","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["อื่นๆ","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X ติดตาม @AndroidDev บน X YouTube 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https://vitest.dev/guide/environment#VPContent | Test Environment | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/environment.md for this page in Markdown format Test Environment Vitest provides environment option to run code inside a specific environment. You can modify how environment behaves with environmentOptions option. By default, you can use these environments: node is default environment jsdom emulates browser environment by providing Browser API, uses jsdom package happy-dom emulates browser environment by providing Browser API, and considered to be faster than jsdom, but lacks some API, uses happy-dom package edge-runtime emulates Vercel's edge-runtime , uses @edge-runtime/vm package INFO When using jsdom or happy-dom environments, Vitest follows the same rules that Vite does when importing CSS and assets . If importing external dependency fails with unknown extension .css error, you need to inline the whole import chain manually by adding all packages to server.deps.inline . For example, if the error happens in package-3 in this import chain: source code -> package-1 -> package-2 -> package-3 , you need to add all three packages to server.deps.inline . The require of CSS and assets inside the external dependencies are resolved automatically. WARNING "Environments" exist only when running tests in Node.js. browser is not considered an environment in Vitest. If you wish to run part of your tests using Browser Mode , you can create a test project . Environments for Specific Files When setting environment option in your config, it will apply to all the test files in your project. To have more fine-grained control, you can use control comments to specify environment for specific files. Control comments are comments that start with @vitest-environment and are followed by the environment name: ts // @vitest-environment jsdom import { expect, test } from 'vitest' test ( 'test' , () => { expect ( typeof window).not. toBe ( 'undefined' ) }) Custom Environment You can create your own package to extend Vitest environment. To do so, create package with the name vitest-environment-${name} or specify a path to a valid JS/TS file. That package should export an object with the shape of Environment : ts import type { Environment } from 'vitest/runtime' export default < Environment >{ name: 'custom' , viteEnvironment: 'ssr' , // optional - only if you support "experimental-vm" pool async setupVM () { const vm = await import ( 'node:vm' ) const context = vm. createContext () return { getVmContext () { return context }, teardown () { // called after all tests with this env have been run } } }, setup () { // custom setup return { teardown () { // called after all tests with this env have been run } } } } WARNING Vitest requires viteEnvironment option on environment object (fallbacks to the Vitest environment name by default). It should be equal to ssr , client or any custom Vite environment name. This value determines which environment is used to process file. You also have access to default Vitest environments through vitest/runtime entry: ts import { builtinEnvironments, populateGlobal } from 'vitest/runtime' console. log (builtinEnvironments) // { jsdom, happy-dom, node, edge-runtime } Vitest also provides populateGlobal utility function, which can be used to move properties from object into the global namespace: ts interface PopulateOptions { // should non-class functions be bind to the global namespace bindFunctions ?: boolean } interface PopulateResult { // a list of all keys that were copied, even if value doesn't exist on original object keys : Set < string > // a map of original object that might have been overridden with keys // you can return these values inside `teardown` function originals : Map < string | symbol , any > } export function populateGlobal ( global : any , original : any , options : PopulateOptions ) : PopulateResult Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Context Next page Test Run Lifecycle © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://hadoop.apache.org/versioning.html | Apache Hadoop Toggle navigation Apache Hadoop Download Documentation Current (trunk) Latest Stable 3.4.2 3.4.1 3.4.0 3.3.6 2.10.2 Wiki Community Bylaws Criteria for Committership Mailing lists Published CVEs Who We are Development How to Contribute Issue Tracking Version Control Versioning Apache Software Foundation Apache Home Buy Stuff Event License Privacy Policy Security Sponsorship Thanks Apache Hadoop Release Versioning Background Apache Hadoop uses a version format of <major>.<minor>.<maintenance> , where each version component is a numeric value. Versions can also have additional suffixes like "-alpha2" or "-beta1" , which denote the API compatibility guarantees and quality of the release. We use “a.b.c” and “x.y.z” to denote a dotted version triplet. Major versions are used to introduce substantial, potentially incompatible, changes. Examples of this include the replacement of MapReduce 1 with YARN and MapReduce 2 in Hadoop 2, and the required Java runtime version from JDK7 to JDK8 in Hadoop 3. Minor versions are used to introduce new compatible features within a major release line. Maintenance releases include bug fixes or low-risk supportability changes. Hadoop’s versioning scheme has evolved over the years. The early days of 0.20.2 leading up to the 1.y releases saw a plethora of parallel releases with different featuresets. Release activities coalesced in the early 2.y release era, with a mostly linear progression of releases from 2.0.0 through 2.7.0. However, the ongoing maintenance of the 2.6.z and 2.7.z re-introduced parallel active release lines to Hadoop. Additional plans for 2.8.z and 3.0.z releases mean potentially four active release lines, necessitating clarification on Hadoop versioning and how it affects these parallel release branches. Versioning rules To establish a common foundation of knowledge, we require the following in terms of release versions. For a.b.c (maintenance) releases, the “c"s need to be released in order. For a.b.0 (minor) releases, the “b"s need to be released in order. For a.0.0 (major) releases, it comes after a specific x.y.0 minor release. This means that new major releases need to be coordinated with the previous minor release. New minor and maintenance releases only require coordination within their release line. "-alphaX” and "-betaX” suffixed version can be treated as a.b.c versions, with the first (e.g. "-alpha1" ) being the a.b.0 release. When it comes to setting fix versions, this policy is encoded by the following set of rules: For each minor release line, set the lowest unreleased a.b.c version, where c ≥ 0 . For each major release line, set the lowest unreleased a.b.0 version . Example As an example, as of August 3rd, 2016, the latest releases in the 2.6.x and 2.7.x lines are 2.6.4 and 2.7.2. We have also cut the following branches for planned future releases: branch-2.7.3, branch-2.8, and branch-3.0.0-alpha1. If we are committing a bugfix that is intended for the 2.6.5 release, we would commit to: trunk (3.0.0-alpha2) branch-3.0.0-alpha1 (3.0.0-alpha1) branch-2 (2.9.0) branch-2.8 (2.8.0) branch-2.7 (2.7.4) branch-2.7.3 (2.7.3) branch-2.6 (2.6.5) Applying the above rules for setting fix versions: Rule 1: 2.6.z and 2.7.z are both minor release lines, so set 2.6.5 and 2.7.3 Rule 2: 2.y.z and 3.y.z the major release lines, so set 2.8.0 and 3.0.0-alpha1 Note that when backporting changes, we always make sure to backport to the next higher release in a release line. For instance, we make sure to backport to branch-2.7 (2.7.4) when backporting to branch-2.7.3 (2.7.3), and to branch-2 (2.9.0) when backporting to branch-2.8 (2.8.0). This preserves the monotonicity of releases. Apache Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Hadoop project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries Copyright © 2006-2025 The Apache Software Foundation Privacy policy | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://t.co/cuCbRJcNo3#connect | Garv Nanwani || Home home about projects blogs contact home about projects blogs contact i'm Garv Full Stack Web Developer And Designer Contact me about Hey, My name is Garv Nanwani and I am currently a Second Year Undergraduate Student at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. My field of Interests are programming and psychology. I have been coding for around 2 years now. I love to design websites and build full stack applications using MERN stack preferably. I am also a guest writer at daily.dev where I write technical articles related to development and programming in general. Connect with me Projects Blogging Site Tech Used - Django Html Css Website where I can host my blogs. Made with Django backend, and all the user posts are managed through admin. Live Site Repo Link Weather PWA App Tech Used - React, PWA A PWA weather app which you can install on your phones as well as desktop. Functions properly on every platform and loads an offline page when the user is offline. Live Site Repo Link Dictionary App Tech Used - Html, CSS and JavaScript Dictionary wherein you can find the meaning of any word, gives suggestions and also has feature for audio pronunciation of the word. Live Site Repo Link Calculator Tech Used - Vanilla JavaScript Calculator made using Html, CSS and JavaScript which can perform all the basic math operations. Live Site Repo Link skills Languages Python Javascript Technologies React Django Node js Tools Vs code Git Figma timeline Sept - 2020 Currently working on a full stack MERN project. 6 Aug - 2020 Started writing blogs, sharing my knowledge, and giving back to the community. Got pretty active on twitter, Connected with a lot of like-minded developers, and trying to be an active member of the community as much as I can, also made my blog with the help of Django to share what I learned with the community. 5 April - 2020 Got hands onto react and nodejs, both are amazing technologies and slowly started getting my hands dirty with MERN stack and learning how to make to full-fledged apps out of it. 4 Jan - 2020 Started with JavaScript, its a complete language in itself and it took me a while to get on hold with it. Played around with JavaScript, skimmed through its frameworks, and make some small projects out of it. 3 2019 School over, came into college. Started learning web development. Cleared the basics like how the web works, how files are transferred, and all. Then completed an HTML, CSS course and designed some basic websites with it that lacked functionality, and as I knew python I played around with Django and learned a lot about how the backend works 2 2018 Started with learning python, my main goal with programming was to create things that could help the masses. Python was a great language to jump on but it didn't teach the basics of how computer work so I learned java and C with it. 1 blog Technology Introduction To Testing In React Consider a situation, You build out an entire application, and now you want to release it on the web so that other people can use it. But you are scared that your application may fail in some conditions, Garv Nanwani Oct 7 Technology Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio The two main things that can help you get that job are the necessary skills, projects, and a place to showcase them. That's where you need a killer portfolio. Garv Nanwani Sept 21 Technology 8 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s Speed Have you ever considered the performance of your website, how fast your content loads, and what is the response time of your page? Garv Nanwani Sept 15 Technology Semantic HTML And Why Does it Matter Do you use a div tag for enclosing every significant section of your webpage and are tired of maintaining the whole codebase afterward Garv Nanwani Sept 3 Technology What is a PWA and why you should know about it Have you ever wondered how you can convert your webpage to an app that can run on a mobile phone no matter its Android or iOS? Garv Nanwani Aug 18 Technology Getting Started With Responsive Web Design Whenever you create any website, you often see the desktop version of it, but what if someone sees it on a smaller screen size like a mobile phone or a tablet Garv Nanwani Aug 8 Contact Me Send Message © Garv Nanwani. All rights reserved 🇮 🇳 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://vitest.dev/guide/lifecycle#overview | Test Run Lifecycle | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/lifecycle.md for this page in Markdown format Test Run Lifecycle Understanding the test run lifecycle is essential for writing effective tests, debugging issues, and optimizing your test suite. This guide explains when and in what order different lifecycle phases occur in Vitest, from initialization to teardown. Overview A typical Vitest test run goes through these main phases: Initialization - Configuration loading and project setup Global Setup - One-time setup before any tests run Worker Creation - Test workers are spawned based on the pool configuration Test File Collection - Test files are discovered and organized Test Execution - Tests run with their hooks and assertions Reporting - Results are collected and reported Global Teardown - Final cleanup after all tests complete Phases 4–6 run once for each test file, so across your test suite they will execute multiple times and may also run in parallel across different files when you use more than 1 worker . Detailed Lifecycle Phases 1. Initialization Phase When you run vitest , the framework first loads your configuration and prepares the test environment. What happens: Command-line arguments are parsed Configuration file is loaded Project structure is validated This phase can run again if the config file or one of its imports changes. Scope: Main process (before any test workers are created) 2. Global Setup Phase If you have configured globalSetup files, they run once before any test workers are created. What happens: setup() functions (or exported default function) from global setup files execute sequentially Multiple global setup files run in the order they are defined Scope: Main process (separate from test workers) Important notes: Global setup runs in a different global scope from your tests Tests cannot access variables defined in global setup (use provide / inject instead) Global setup only runs if there is at least one test queued globalSetup.ts ts export function setup ( project ) { // Runs once before all tests console. log ( 'Global setup' ) // Share data with tests project. provide ( 'apiUrl' , 'http://localhost:3000' ) } export function teardown () { // Runs once after all tests console. log ( 'Global teardown' ) } 3. Worker Creation Phase After global setup completes, Vitest creates test workers based on your pool configuration . What happens: Workers are spawned according to the browser.enabled or pool setting ( threads , forks , vmThreads , or vmForks ) Each worker gets its own isolated environment (unless isolation is disabled) By default, workers are not reused to provide isolation. Workers are reused only if: isolation is disabled OR pool is vmThreads or vmForks because VM provides enough isolation Scope: Worker processes/threads 4. Test File Setup Phase Before each test file runs, setup files are executed. What happens: Setup files run in the same process as your tests By default, setup files run in parallel (configurable via sequence.setupFiles ) Setup files execute before each test file Any global state or configuration can be initialized here Scope: Worker process (same as your tests) Important notes: If isolation is disabled, setup files still rerun before each test file to trigger side effects, but imported modules are cached Editing a setup file triggers a rerun of all tests in watch mode setupFile.ts ts import { afterEach } from 'vitest' // Runs before each test file console. log ( 'Setup file executing' ) // Register hooks that apply to all tests afterEach (() => { cleanup () }) 5. Test Collection and Execution Phase This is the main phase where your tests actually run. Test File Execution Order Test files are executed based on your configuration: Sequential by default within a worker Files will run in parallel across different workers, configured by maxWorkers Order can be randomized with sequence.shuffle or fine-tuned with sequence.sequencer Long-running tests typically start earlier (based on cache) unless shuffle is enabled Within Each Test File The execution follows this order: File-level code - All code outside describe blocks runs immediately Test collection - describe blocks are processed, and tests are registered as side effects of importing the test file beforeAll hooks - Run once before any tests in the suite For each test: beforeEach hooks execute (in order defined, or based on sequence.hooks ) Test function executes afterEach hooks execute (reverse order by default with sequence.hooks: 'stack' ) onTestFinished callbacks run (always in reverse order) If test failed: onTestFailed callbacks run Note: if repeats or retry are set, all of these steps are executed again afterAll hooks - Run once after all tests in the suite complete Example execution flow: ts // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'File loaded' ) describe ( 'User API' , () => { // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'Suite defined' ) beforeAll (() => { // Runs once before all tests in this suite console. log ( 'beforeAll' ) }) beforeEach (() => { // Runs before each test console. log ( 'beforeEach' ) }) test ( 'creates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 1' ) }) test ( 'updates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 2' ) }) afterEach (() => { // Runs after each test console. log ( 'afterEach' ) }) afterAll (() => { // Runs once after all tests in this suite console. log ( 'afterAll' ) }) }) // Output: // File loaded // Suite defined // beforeAll // beforeEach // test 1 // afterEach // beforeEach // test 2 // afterEach // afterAll Nested Suites When using nested describe blocks, hooks follow a hierarchical pattern: ts describe ( 'outer' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeEach' )) test ( 'outer test' , () => console. log ( 'outer test' )) describe ( 'inner' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeEach' )) test ( 'inner test' , () => console. log ( 'inner test' )) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'inner afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'inner afterAll' )) }) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'outer afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'outer afterAll' )) }) // Output: // outer beforeAll // outer beforeEach // outer test // outer afterEach // inner beforeAll // outer beforeEach // inner beforeEach // inner test // inner afterEach (with stack mode) // outer afterEach (with stack mode) // inner afterAll // outer afterAll Concurrent Tests When using test.concurrent or sequence.concurrent : Tests within the same file can run in parallel Each concurrent test still runs its own beforeEach and afterEach hooks Use test context for concurrent snapshots: test.concurrent('name', async ({ expect }) => {}) 6. Reporting Phase Throughout the test run, reporters receive lifecycle events and display results. What happens: Reporters receive events as tests progress Results are collected and formatted Test summaries are generated Coverage reports are generated (if enabled) For detailed information about the reporter lifecycle, see the Reporters guide. 7. Global Teardown Phase After all tests complete, global teardown functions execute. What happens: teardown() functions from globalSetup files run Multiple teardown functions run in reverse order of their setup In watch mode, teardown runs before process exit, not between test reruns Scope: Main process globalSetup.ts ts export function teardown () { // Clean up global resources console. log ( 'Global teardown complete' ) } Lifecycle in Different Scopes Understanding where code executes is crucial for avoiding common pitfalls: Phase Scope Access to Test Context Runs Config File Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Global Setup Main process ❌ No (use provide / inject ) Once per Vitest run Setup Files Worker (same as tests) ✅ Yes Before each test file File-level code Worker ✅ Yes Once per test file beforeAll / afterAll Worker ✅ Yes Once per suite beforeEach / afterEach Worker ✅ Yes Per test Test function Worker ✅ Yes Once (or more with retries/repeats) Global Teardown Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Watch Mode Lifecycle In watch mode, the lifecycle repeats with some differences: Initial run - Full lifecycle as described above On file change: New test run starts Only affected test files are re-run Setup files run again for those test files Global setup does not re-run (use project.onTestsRerun for rerun-specific logic) On exit: Global teardown executes Process terminates Performance Considerations Understanding the lifecycle helps optimize test performance: Global setup is ideal for expensive one-time operations (database seeding, server startup) Setup files run before each test file - avoid heavy operations here if you have many test files beforeAll is better than beforeEach for expensive setup that doesn't need isolation Disabling isolation improves performance, but setup files still execute before each file Pool configuration affects parallelization and available APIs For tips on how to improve performance, read the Improving Performance guide. Related Documentation Global Setup Configuration Setup Files Configuration Test Sequencing Options Isolation Configuration Pool Configuration Extending Reporters - for reporter lifecycle events Test API Reference - for hook APIs and test functions Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Environment Next page Snapshot © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.aifalabs.com/edge-ai-computer-vision/edge-vision-ai-platform-visrupt | EDGE Vision AI Platform (ViSRUPT) Accelerate your SAP delivery with our new AI-Powered SDLC Automation — SASA is here. 🚀 Check it out Home About Gen AI Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT MARKETPLACE KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform (AGOP) LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO SAP SAP Products and Services SAP AI SDLC ASSIST (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI EDGE AI COMPUTER VISION EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Prompt Packs Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Book a Demo Home About Gen AI CEREBRO CORE CONVERSE AI (Universal ChatGPT) PROMPT Marketplace KNOWLEDGE AI AI Governance and Observability Platform LLM API MARKETPLACE DRAFTY AI PROMPT ENGINEERING STUDIO GEN AI GOVERNANCE PORTAL SAP SAP SAP AI SDLC Assist (SASA) SAP Fiori Consulting Services S/4HANA | Professional Migration Services Agentic AI Agentic AI FLOW AI (Low-Code/No-Code) Vision AI & Edge AI Edge AI Computer Vision EDGE Vision AI Platform EDGE AI Use Cases Prompts Become a Prompt Engineer Classroom Training Self-Paced Learning Prompt Packs free trial EDGE Vision AI Platform (ViSRUPT) AiFA Labs makes superhuman recognition systems that disrupt the current market. 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https://vitest.dev/guide/ui | Vitest UI | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/ui.md for this page in Markdown format Vitest UI Powered by Vite, Vitest also has a dev server under the hood when running the tests. This allows Vitest to provide a beautiful UI to view and interact with your tests. The Vitest UI is optional, so you'll need to install it with: bash npm i -D @vitest/ui Then you can start the tests with UI by passing the --ui flag: bash vitest --ui Then you can visit the Vitest UI at http://localhost:51204/__vitest__/ WARNING The UI is interactive and requires a running Vite server, so make sure to run Vitest in watch mode (the default). Alternatively, you can generate a static HTML report that looks identical to the Vitest UI by specifying html in config's reporters option. UI can also be used as a reporter. Use 'html' reporter in your Vitest configuration to generate HTML output and preview the results of your tests: vitest.config.ts ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { reporters: [ 'html' ], }, }) You can check your coverage report in Vitest UI: see Vitest UI Coverage for more details. WARNING If you still want to see how your tests are running in real time in the terminal, don't forget to add default reporter to reporters option: ['default', 'html'] . TIP To preview your HTML report, you can use the vite preview command: sh npx vite preview --outDir ./html You can configure output with outputFile config option. You need to specify .html path there. For example, ./html/index.html is the default value. Module Graph Module Graph's tab displays the module graph of the selected test file. INFO All of the provided images use Zammad repository as an example. If there are more than 50 modules, the module graph displays only the first two levels of the graph to reduce the visual clutter. You can always click on "Show Full Graph" icon to preview the full graph. WARNING Note that if your graph is too big, it may take some time before the node positions are stabilized. You can always restore the entry module graph by clicking on "Reset". To expand the module graph, right-click or hold Shift while clicking the node that interests you. It will display all nodes related to the selected one. By default, Vitest doesn't show the modules from node_modules . Usually, these modules are externalized. You can enable them by deselecting "Hide node_modules". Module Info By left-clicking on the module node, you open the Module Info view. This view is separated into two parts. The top part shows the full module ID and some diagnostics about the module. If experimental.fsModuleCache is enabled, there will be a "cached" or "not cached" badge. On the right you can see time diagnostics: Self Time: the time it took to import the module, excluding static imports. Total Time: the time it took to import the module, including static imports. Note that this does not include transform time of the current module. Transform: the time it took to transform the module. If you opened this view by clicking on an import, you will also see a "Back" button at the start that will take you to the previous module. The bottom part depends on the module type. If the module is external, you will only see the source code of that file. You will not be able to traverse the module graph any further, and you won't see how long it took to import static imports. If the module was inlined, you will see three more windows: Source: unchanged source code of the module Transformed: the transformed code that Vitest executes using Vite's module runner Source Map (v3): source map mappings All static imports in the "Source" window show a total time it took to evaluate them by the current module. If the import was already evaluated in the module graph, it will show 0ms because it is cached by that point. If the module took longer than 500 milliseconds to load, the time will be displayed in red. If the module took longer than 100 milliseconds, the time will be displayed in orange. You can click on an import source to jump into that module and traverse the graph further (note ./support/assertions/index.ts below). WARNING Note that type-only imports are not executed at runtime and do not display a total duration. They also cannot be opened. If another plugin injects a module import during transformation, those imports will be displayed at the start of the module in gray colour (for example, modules injected by import.meta.glob ). They also show the total time and can be traversed further. TIP If you are developing a custom integration on top of Vitest, you can use vitest.experimental_getSourceModuleDiagnostic to retrieve this information. Import Breakdown FEEDBACK Please, leave feedback regarding this feature in a GitHub Discussion . The Module Graph tab also provides an Import Breakdown with a list of modules that take the longest time to load (top 10 by default, but you can press "Show more" to load 10 more), sorted by Total Time. You can click on the module to see the Module Info. If the module is external, it will have the yellow color (the same color in the module graph). The breakdown shows a list of modules with self time, total time, and a percentage relative to the time it took to load the whole test file. The "Show Import Breakdown" icon will have a red color if there is at least one file that took longer than 500 milliseconds to load, and it will be orange if there is at least one file that took longer than 100 milliseconds. By default, Vitest shows the breakdown automatically if there is at least one module that took longer than 500 milliseconds to load. You can control the behaviour by setting the experimental.printImportBreakdown option. Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Testing Types Next page In-Source Testing © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://github.com/Garvnanwani/WeatherApp_PWA | GitHub - Garvnanwani/WeatherApp_PWA: A PWA weather app which you can install on your desktop, android or iphone Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} Garvnanwani / WeatherApp_PWA Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 4 Star 12 A PWA weather app which you can install on your desktop, android or iphone 12 stars 4 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 1 Pull requests 25 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights Garvnanwani/WeatherApp_PWA master Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 42 Commits demo demo public public src src .gitignore .gitignore README.md README.md package-lock.json package-lock.json package.json package.json renovate.json renovate.json View all files Repository files navigation README A beautiful weather app which you can install on your Desktop, Android or iPhone This is a simple, clean and beautiful Progressive Web App which you can install on your Android, iPhone or Desktop. Tech Used Create React App JavaScript openweathermap API CSS Styling Take a look at the App https://garv-weather-app.netlify.app/ Give this repo a ⭐ if you liked it 😉 About A PWA weather app which you can install on your desktop, android or iphone Topics hacktoberfest orbtoberfest Resources Readme Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 12 stars Watchers 1 watching Forks 4 forks Report repository Releases No releases published Packages 0 No packages published Contributors 5 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Languages CSS 44.5% JavaScript 40.9% HTML 14.6% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v4.0.16 | Release v4.0.16 · vitest-dev/vitest · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} vitest-dev / vitest Public Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 1.6k Star 15.7k Code Issues 298 Pull requests 86 Discussions Actions Projects 1 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Projects Security Insights Releases v4.0.16 v4.0.16 Compare Choose a tag to compare Sorry, something went wrong. Filter Loading Sorry, something went wrong. Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . No results found View all tags github-actions released this 16 Dec 15:09 · 67 commits to main since this release v4.0.16 b46d744 This commit was signed with the committer’s verified signature . sheremet-va Vladimir GPG key ID: 93194F2C8E1F350B Verified Learn about vigilant mode . 🐞 Bug Fixes Fix browser mode default testTimeout back to 15 seconds - by @hi-ogawa in #9167 (da0ad) Avoid crashing on process.versions stub - by @AriPerkkio in #9174 (78cfb) Reject calling suite function inside test - by @hi-ogawa in #9198 (1a259) Allow inlining fully dynamic import - by @hi-ogawa in #9137 (56851) Fix module graph UI on html reporter with headless browser mode - by @hi-ogawa in #9219 (60642) Log deprecated test.poolOptions if it's set - by @sheremet-va in #9226 (f7f6a) browser : Import recordArtifact from the vitest package - by @macarie in #9186 (01c56) Fix import.meta.env define - by @hi-ogawa in #9205 (01a9a) String formatting bug when including placeholders in console.log - by @michael-debs and @hi-ogawa in #9030 and #9131 (84a30) coverage : Istanbul untested files source maps are off - by @AriPerkkio in #9208 (372e8) experimental : Export setupEnvironment for custom pools - by @AriPerkkio in #9187 (5d26b) View changes on GitHub Contributors hi-ogawa, AriPerkkio, and 3 other contributors Assets 2 Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . --> 👍 7 maximilianschmid, maciejcieslar, quentinmcq, cuikho210, luckasnix, aasen, and Wangkiwa reacted with thumbs up emoji 🎉 2 EDM115 and aasen reacted with hooray emoji ❤️ 1 maxdzin reacted with heart emoji All reactions 👍 7 reactions 🎉 2 reactions ❤️ 1 reaction 9 people reacted Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging?hl=id | Aplikasi Sosial &Pesan Android | Android social | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Membangun pengalaman AI Membangun aplikasi Android yang didukung AI dengan Gemini API dan lainnya. Mulai Mulai Mulailah dengan membuat aplikasi pertama Anda. Pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan kami, atau jelajahi sendiri pengembangan aplikasi. Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Bangun aplikasi yang memberi pengguna pengalaman yang lancar, dari ponsel, tablet, smartwatch, headset, dan banyak lagi. Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Pelajari cara membangun aplikasi untuk kasus penggunaan Anda dengan mengikuti panduan tegas dan preskriptif dari Google. Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Terus dapatkan info terkait rilis terbaru sepanjang tahun, gabung dengan program pratinjau kami, dan beri kami masukan Anda. Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Desain & Rencana Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Bangun pengalaman terbaik untuk pengguna terbaik Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Mendesain antarmuka pengguna yang menarik menggunakan praktik terbaik Android. Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Mendesain logika dan layanan aplikasi yang tangguh, mudah diuji, dan mudah dikelola. Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Membuat rencana untuk menjaga kualitas aplikasi yang selaras dengan pedoman Play Store. Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Melindungi pengguna dari ancaman dan memastikan pengalaman Android yang aman. Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Mengembangkan aplikasi Gemini di Android Studio Pendamping pengembangan AI Anda untuk pengembangan Android. Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Dapatkan contoh dan dokumen untuk fitur yang Anda perlukan. Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Gunakan IDE untuk menulis dan membangun aplikasi, atau membuat pipeline Anda sendiri. Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat Menulis kode untuk faktor bentuk. Menghubungkan perangkat dan membagikan data. UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsol Play Publikasikan aplikasi atau game Anda dan kembangkan bisnis Anda di Google Play. Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Pelajari cara berinteraksi dengan pengguna, memonetisasi, dan mengamankan aplikasi Anda. Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Kembangkan dan kirimkan game. Dapatkan alat, hasil download, dan contoh. Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Alat untuk memublikasikan, mempromosikan, dan mengelola aplikasi Anda. Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Komunitas / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Social & Messaging Dev Center Ringkasan Panduan Contoh Komunitas Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Panduan Contoh Komunitas Desain & Rencana Lainnya Mengembangkan aplikasi Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Komunitas Android Studio Membangun pengalaman AI Mulai Mulai Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Gemini di Android Studio Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsol Play Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Android Developers Essentials Social & Messaging Dev Center Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Pusat developer Aplikasi Sosial &Pesan Android Gunakan kemampuan unik Android untuk meningkatkan kualitas fitur sosial dan pesan aplikasi Anda. Dapatkan informasi terbaru tentang cara menjelajahi, memutar, merekam, mengedit, dan membagikan media untuk membuat aplikasi Anda tampil beda. Mulai menggunakan dokumen Tingkatkan kualitas aplikasi Anda Mengembangkan aplikasi Komunikasi dan pesan Pastikan pengiriman pesan yang andal, manfaatkan fitur UI dan notifikasi yang berfokus pada pesan, dukung emoji, stiker, gif, dan lainnya. Membangun untuk berkomunikasi Mengembangkan aplikasi Pembuatan dan pengambilan media Ambil gambar media dengan kualitas tertinggi, dengan memanfaatkan fitur seperti mode malam dan HDR. Menjelajahi media lokal. Mengedit, mengubah, dan mentranskode media, termasuk efek kustom, pemangkasan, dan pemangkasan sebagian frame video. Membuat untuk kreator Mengembangkan aplikasi Tampilan dan pemutaran media Menampilkan gambar serta memutar audio dan video, yang mendukung fitur seperti HDR, live streaming, dan picture-in-picture. Mendukung fitur UI yang berpusat pada pemutaran dan kontrol media di seluruh perangkat dan aksesori. Build to play Membangun pesan modern dan kasus penggunaan jejaring sosial Bangun aplikasi andal yang mendukung fitur software dan hardware Android terbaru, yang mengoptimalkan faktor bentuk di dunia yang semakin multiperangkat. Panduan Teks ekspresif Mengaktifkan dukungan untuk emoji, stiker, lampiran, dan lainnya. Panduan Messaging Gunakan fitur UX pesan inti, seperti badge, percakapan, dan balon. Pastikan pesan Anda dapat terkirim dengan andal. Panduan Mengambil gambar dengan CameraX Mengambil gambar dan video, termasuk analisis dan efek gambar. Panduan Pemutaran dan pengeditan media Media3 menyediakan API Android yang sederhana, dapat disesuaikan, andal, dan berperforma tinggi untuk pemutaran dan pengeditan media. Panduan Widget aplikasi Tempatkan aplikasi Anda di layar utama dengan tampilan "sekilas" data sosial dan pesan. Panduan Berbagi konten Aktifkan fitur tarik lalu lepas, keyboard gambar, dan fitur potong lalu tempel yang kaya. Mendorong pertumbuhan Tingkatkan kualitas aplikasi Anda dari versi dasar menjadi lebih baik Lihat cara membuat aplikasi Anda lebih menarik dan tampil beda di antara aplikasi sejenis, termasuk dukungan untuk fitur hardware dan platform premium. Kembangkan aplikasi Anda Mendorong pertumbuhan Membawa pengalaman media sosial Anda ke perangkat layar besar Jelajahi desain media sosial untuk tablet dan perangkat foldable di galeri perangkat layar besar Galeri perangkat layar besar Mendorong pertumbuhan Tetap terhubung dari smartwatch Jelajahi desain pesan untuk smartwatch di galeri Wear OS guna memungkinkan komunikasi yang andal, bermanfaat, dan aman. Galeri Wear OS Contoh Meninjau contoh sosial Lihat praktik terbaik yang diterapkan di aplikasi contoh kami, dengan cakupan kasus penggunaan pesan, kamera, dan media. Buka GitHub Konten yang disoroti [[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Ikuti @AndroidDev tentang X YouTube Lihat Developer Android di YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Selengkapnya tentang Android Android Android untuk Perusahaan Keamanan Source Berita Blog Podcast Temukan Game Machine Learning Kesehatan & Kebugaran Kamera & Media Privasi 5G Perangkat Android Layar besar Wear OS Perangkat ChromeOS Android untuk mobil Android TV Rilis Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentasi dan Hasil Download Panduan Android Studio Panduan developer Referensi API Download Studio Android NDK Dukungan Laporkan bug platform Laporkan bug dokumentasi Google Play support Bergabung dengan studi riset Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Semua produk Privasi Lisensi Pedoman brand Manage cookies Dapatkan berita dan tips melalui email Berlangganan English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui?hl=de | UI-Design | UI Design | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden Must-haves Mehr Entwerfen und planen Mehr Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Entwerfen und planen UI Design Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Design für Android Entwickeln Sie ansprechende und moderne Android-Apps, die Nutzer auf ihren Geräten abholen – egal, ob sie auf ihrem Smartphone surfen, auf ihrem Tablet lesen, auf ihr Wearable schauen, auf einem ChromeOS-Gerät arbeiten oder fernsehen. Design für Mobilgeräte Mit Android-Themes, ‑Komponenten und adaptiven Layouts können Sie ein ansprechendes und benutzerfreundliches modernes App-Design erstellen. Mobiles Design entdecken → An mehrere Formfaktoren anpassen Gestalten Sie eine immersive und ansprechende User Experience mit Layouts, deren Größe und Neukonfiguration angepasst werden, um die Präsentation, Interaktivität und Nutzerfreundlichkeit zu optimieren. Adaptives Design kennenlernen → UX-Designs für verschiedene Bildschirme ansehen → Grenzenlose Kreativität mit XR Mit leistungsstarken Tools können Sie bahnbrechende immersive Erlebnisse schaffen, die die Art und Weise verändern, wie wir mit digitalen Inhalten und der Welt um uns herum interagieren. Für XR‑Headsets und kabelgebundene XR‑Brillen entwickeln → App für den ganztägigen Gebrauch optimieren Schaffen Sie erweiterte Erlebnisse, die sich wie eine natürliche Erweiterung der Wahrnehmung des Nutzers anfühlen und einen bequemen Zugriff auf Informationen ermöglichen. Für KI-Brillen entwickeln → <source <img="" src="/images/design/ui/glasses_hero.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source <img="" src="/images/design/ui/glasses_hero.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> Apps mit Widgets optimieren Verwende Widgets, damit Nutzer schnell mit deinen App-Inhalten und -Funktionen interagieren können. Widget-Design entdecken → Informationen auf einen Blick zu Wear OS bereitstellen Eine Smartwatch ist eine tolle Oberfläche für schnelle und häufige Interaktionen mit deiner App. Erstelle jetzt Designs für Wear OS by Google. Wear OS-Design entdecken → Design für TV Nutze unsere Leitfäden und Kits für die Gestaltung deiner Android TV-App. TV-Design entdecken → Lass dich zum TV-Design inspirieren → Design für Autos Nutze unsere Leitfäden und Vorlagen, um deine App für Android Auto und Android Automotive OS zu gestalten. Design für Autos ansehen → Eine Fallstudie oder ein Beispiel ausprobieren Beginnen Sie mit dem Design für Android-Geräte anhand einer unserer auf Figma basierenden Fallstudien oder App-Beispiele. Mobilgeräte und große Bildschirme Hol dir die Fallstudie „Jetzt in Android“ (in Figma) und entdecke unsere beliebte, im Play Store veröffentlichte Medienbeispiel-App. Zur Fallstudie von Now in Android Wear Entdecke unsere Sammlung von Design-Kits und -Vorlagen für Wear OS. Wear-Beispiele ansehen Fernseher Entdecken Sie unsere auf Figma basierenden Designkits für TV-Apps. Zur Figma-Community im TV Autos Sehen Sie sich unser Designkit für die Android for Cars-App-Bibliothek an. Zum Figma-Kit gehen Widgets Verwenden Sie unsere kanonischen Layouts, um Widgets zu entwerfen. Zum Figma-Kit gehen [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding?hl=de | Bindung ansehen | App architecture | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden App architecture Essentials Mehr Design & Plan Mehr Develop Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Ansichtsbindung Teil von Android Jetpack . Die Aufrufbindung ist eine Funktion, mit der sich Code einfacher schreiben lässt, der mit Ansichten interagiert. Sobald die Ansichtsbindung in einem Modul aktiviert ist, wird für jede XML-Layoutdatei in diesem Modul eine Bindungsklasse generiert. Eine Instanz einer Bindungsklasse enthält direkte Verweise auf alle Ansichten, die im entsprechenden Layout eine ID haben. In den meisten Fällen wird findViewById durch die Bindung an die Ansicht ersetzt. Einrichten Die Bindung von Ansichten wird pro Modul aktiviert. Wenn Sie die Ansichtsbindung in einem Modul aktivieren möchten, setzen Sie die Build-Option viewBinding in der Datei build.gradle auf Modulebene auf true , wie im folgenden Beispiel gezeigt: Groovy android { ... buildFeatures { viewBinding true } } Kotlin android { ... buildFeatures { viewBinding = true } } Wenn eine Layoutdatei beim Generieren von Bindungsklassen ignoriert werden soll, fügen Sie der Stammansicht dieser Layoutdatei das Attribut tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" hinzu: <LinearLayout ... tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" > ... </LinearLayout> Nutzung Wenn die Ansichtsbindung für ein Modul aktiviert ist, wird für jede XML-Layoutdatei, die das Modul enthält, eine Bindungsklasse generiert. Jede Bindungsklasse enthält Verweise auf die Stammansicht und alle Ansichten mit einer ID. Der Name der Bindungsklasse wird generiert, indem der Name der XML-Datei in Pascal-Schrift umgewandelt und am Ende das Wort „Binding“ hinzugefügt wird. Angenommen, Sie haben eine Layoutdatei namens result_profile.xml mit folgendem Inhalt: <LinearLayout ... > <TextView android:id="@+id/name" /> <ImageView android:cropToPadding="true" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:background="@drawable/rounded_button" /> </LinearLayout> Die generierte Bindungsklasse heißt ResultProfileBinding . Diese Klasse hat zwei Felder: eine TextView namens name und eine Button namens button . Das Element ImageView im Layout hat keine ID, sodass in der Bindungsklasse keine Referenz darauf vorhanden ist. Jede Bindungsklasse enthält außerdem eine getRoot() -Methode, die eine direkte Referenz auf die Stammansicht der entsprechenden Layoutdatei enthält. In diesem Beispiel gibt die Methode getRoot() in der Klasse ResultProfileBinding die Stammansicht LinearLayout zurück. In den folgenden Abschnitten wird die Verwendung generierter Bindungsklassen in Aktivitäten und Fragmenten veranschaulicht. Ansichtsbindung in Aktivitäten verwenden Wenn Sie eine Instanz der Bindungsklasse für die Verwendung mit einer Aktivität einrichten möchten, führen Sie in der onCreate() -Methode der Aktivität die folgenden Schritte aus: Rufen Sie die statische Methode inflate() in der generierten Bindungsklasse auf. Dadurch wird eine Instanz der Bindungsklasse für die Aktivität erstellt. Rufen Sie die Methode getRoot() auf oder verwenden Sie die Kotlin-Attributsyntax , um eine Referenz auf die Stammansicht abzurufen. Übergeben Sie die Stammansicht an setContentView() , um sie zur aktiven Ansicht auf dem Bildschirm zu machen. Diese Schritte sind im folgenden Beispiel dargestellt: Kotlin private lateinit var binding : ResultProfileBinding override fun onCreate ( savedInstanceState : Bundle?) { super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( layoutInflater ) val view = binding . root setContentView ( view ) } Java private ResultProfileBinding binding ; @Override protected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) { super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ); binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( getLayoutInflater ()); View view = binding . getRoot (); setContentView ( view ); } Sie können jetzt die Instanz der Bindungsklasse verwenden, um auf eine der Ansichten zu verweisen: Kotlin binding . name . text = viewModel . name binding . button . setOnClickListener { viewModel . userClicked () } Java binding . name . setText ( viewModel . getName ()); binding . button . setOnClickListener ( new View . OnClickListener () { viewModel . userClicked () }); Bindung von Ansichten in Fragmenten verwenden Wenn Sie eine Instanz der Bindungsklasse für die Verwendung mit einem Fragment einrichten möchten, führen Sie die folgenden Schritte in der Methode onCreateView() des Fragments aus: Rufen Sie die statische Methode inflate() in der generierten Bindungsklasse auf. Dadurch wird eine Instanz der Bindungsklasse für das zu verwendende Fragment erstellt. Rufen Sie die Methode getRoot() auf oder verwenden Sie die Kotlin-Attributsyntax , um eine Referenz auf die Stammansicht abzurufen. Gib die Stammansicht aus der onCreateView() -Methode zurück, um sie zur aktiven Ansicht auf dem Bildschirm zu machen. Hinweis: Für die Methode inflate() müssen Sie einen Layout-Inflater übergeben. Wenn das Layout bereits maximiert ist, können Sie stattdessen die statische bind() -Methode der Bindungsklasse aufrufen. Kotlin private var _binding : ResultProfileBinding? = null // This property is only valid between onCreateView and // onDestroyView. private val binding get () = _binding !! override fun onCreateView ( inflater : LayoutInflater , container : ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState : Bundle? ): View? { _binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( inflater , container , false ) val view = binding . root return view } override fun onDestroyView () { super . onDestroyView () _binding = null } Java private ResultProfileBinding binding ; @Override public View onCreateView ( LayoutInflater inflater , ViewGroup container , Bundle savedInstanceState ) { binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( inflater , container , false ); View view = binding . getRoot (); return view ; } @Override public void onDestroyView () { super . onDestroyView (); binding = null ; } Sie können jetzt die Instanz der Bindungsklasse verwenden, um auf eine der Ansichten zu verweisen: Kotlin binding . name . text = viewModel . name binding . button . setOnClickListener { viewModel . userClicked () } Java binding . name . setText ( viewModel . getName ()); binding . button . setOnClickListener ( new View . OnClickListener () { viewModel . userClicked () }); Hinweis :Fragmente bleiben auch nach dem Aufruf erhalten. Entfernen Sie alle Verweise auf die Bindungsklasseninstanz in der onDestroyView() -Methode des Fragments. Hinweise für verschiedene Konfigurationen angeben Wenn Sie Ansichten in mehreren Konfigurationen deklarieren, kann es je nach Layout sinnvoll sein, einen anderen Ansichtstyp zu verwenden. Das folgende Code-Snippet zeigt ein Beispiel dafür: # in res/layout/example.xml <TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> # in res/layout-land/example.xml <EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> In diesem Fall würden Sie erwarten, dass die generierte Klasse ein Feld userBio vom Typ TextView enthält, da TextView die gemeinsame Basisklasse ist. Aufgrund technischer Einschränkungen kann der Codegenerator für die Bindung an die Ansicht dies nicht ermitteln und generiert stattdessen ein View -Feld. Dazu muss das Feld später mit binding.userBio as TextView gecastet werden. Um diese Einschränkung zu umgehen, unterstützt die Ansichtsbindung ein tools:viewBindingType -Attribut, mit dem Sie dem Compiler mitteilen können, welcher Typ im generierten Code verwendet werden soll. Im vorherigen Beispiel können Sie dieses Attribut verwenden, um den Compiler dazu zu bringen, das Feld als TextView zu generieren: # in res/layout/example.xml (unchanged) <TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> # in res/layout-land/example.xml <EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" tools:viewBindingType="TextView" /> Angenommen, Sie haben zwei Layouts, eines mit einem BottomNavigationView und eines mit einem NavigationRailView . Beide Klassen erweitern NavigationBarView , das die meisten Implementierungsdetails enthält. Wenn in Ihrem Code nicht genau bekannt sein muss, welche Unterklasse im aktuellen Layout vorhanden ist, können Sie mit tools:viewBindingType den generierten Typ in beiden Layouts auf NavigationBarView festlegen: # in res/layout/navigation_example.xml <BottomNavigationView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" /> # in res/layout-w720/navigation_example.xml <NavigationRailView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" /> Bei der View-Bindung kann der Wert dieses Attributs beim Generieren von Code nicht überprüft werden. Um Kompilierungs- und Laufzeitfehler zu vermeiden, muss der Wert die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllen: Der Wert muss eine Klasse sein, die von android.view.View erbt. Der Wert muss eine Superklasse des Tags sein, auf dem er platziert ist. Die folgenden Werte funktionieren beispielsweise nicht: <TextView tools:viewBindingType="ImageView" /> <!-- ImageView is not related to TextView. --> <TextView tools:viewBindingType="Button" /> <!-- Button is not a superclass of TextView. --> Der endgültige Typ muss für alle Konfigurationen einheitlich aufgelöst werden. Unterschiede zu findViewById Die View-Bindung bietet gegenüber der Verwendung von findViewById wichtige Vorteile: Null-Sicherheit :Da durch die View-Bindung direkte Verweise auf Views erstellt werden, besteht keine Gefahr einer Nullzeigerausnahme aufgrund einer ungültigen View-ID. Wenn eine Ansicht nur in einigen Konfigurationen eines Layouts vorhanden ist, wird das Feld mit der Referenz in der Bindungsklasse mit @Nullable gekennzeichnet. Typsicherheit :Die Felder in jeder Bindungsklasse haben Typen, die den Ansichten entsprechen, auf die sie in der XML-Datei verweisen. Das bedeutet, dass keine Klasse zu einer Ausnahme führt. Diese Unterschiede führen dazu, dass Inkompatibilitäten zwischen Ihrem Layout und Ihrem Code dazu führen, dass Ihr Build nicht zur Laufzeit, sondern zur Kompilierungszeit fehlschlägt. Vergleich mit Datenbindung Sowohl bei der Ansichtsbindung als auch bei der Datenbindung werden Bindungsklassen generiert, mit denen Sie direkt auf Ansichten verweisen können. Die Ansichtsbindung ist jedoch für einfachere Anwendungsfälle gedacht und bietet gegenüber der Datenbindung folgende Vorteile: Schnellere Kompilierung :Die Ansichtsbindung erfordert keine Anmerkungsverarbeitung, sodass die Kompilierungszeiten kürzer sind. Einfache Bedienung :Für die View-Bindung sind keine speziell getaggten XML-Layoutdateien erforderlich. Sie lässt sich daher schneller in Ihren Apps implementieren. Wenn Sie die Ansichtsbindung in einem Modul aktivieren, wird sie automatisch auf alle Layouts dieses Moduls angewendet. Die Ansichtsbindung hat im Vergleich zur Datenbindung jedoch die folgenden Einschränkungen: Die Ansichtsbindung unterstützt keine Layoutvariablen oder Layoutausdrücke . Daher können damit keine dynamischen UI-Inhalte direkt aus XML-Layoutdateien deklariert werden. Die Ansichtsbindung unterstützt keine zwei-Wege-Datenbindung . Aus diesen Gründen ist es in einigen Fällen am besten, in einem Projekt sowohl die Bindung an die Ansicht als auch die Datenbindung zu verwenden. Sie können die Datenbindung in Layouts verwenden, für die erweiterte Funktionen erforderlich sind, und die Ansichtsbindung in Layouts, für die dies nicht der Fall ist. Weitere Informationen Weitere Informationen zur View-Bindung finden Sie in den folgenden Ressourcen: Blogs View-Binding verwenden, um findViewById zu ersetzen Videos Android Jetpack: findViewById durch View-Bindung ersetzen Empfehlungen für dich Hinweis: Der Linktext wird angezeigt, wenn JavaScript deaktiviert ist. 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If you are any… Syed Fazle Rahman • Nov 20, 2025 # ChatGPT for Testing # Vibe Testing Tool # AI Testing Tools Tech's secret weapon: A complete guide to the Forward Deployed Engineer (Role, salary, & interviews) Forget the common job titles. In today's tech world, as AI and data platforms get impossibly complex, one high-impact… Syed Fazle Rahman • Nov 05, 2025 # AI # Forward-Deployed Engineer # openai How AI is transforming QA testing: from manual tests to fully autonomous agents Software teams have automated almost everything, except QA. Even with modern tools, testing slows releases, breaks pi… Syed Fazle Rahman • Nov 04, 2025 # Forward-Deployed Engineer # FDE # AI QA Testing AI QA Engineer: Definition, jobs, and the Rise of Intelligent Testing TL;DR: The AI QA Engineer is the next evolution of software testing. 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https://vitest.dev/guide/ide | IDE Integrations | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/ide.md for this page in Markdown format IDE Integrations VS Code Official GitHub | VS Code Marketplace JetBrains IDE WebStorm, PhpStorm, IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate, and other JetBrains IDEs come with built-in support for Vitest. WebStorm Help | IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Help | PhpStorm Help Wallaby.js Paid (free for OSS) Created by The Wallaby Team Wallaby.js runs your Vitest tests immediately as you type, highlighting results in your IDE right next to your code. VS Code | JetBrains | Visual Studio | Sublime Text Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Extending Matchers Next page Debugging © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://vitest.dev/guide/profiling-test-performance | Profiling Test Performance | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/profiling-test-performance.md for this page in Markdown format Profiling Test Performance When you run Vitest it reports multiple time metrics of your tests: bash RUN v2.1.1 /x/vitest/examples/profiling ✓ test/prime-number.test.ts (1) 4517ms ✓ generate prime number 4517ms Test Files 1 passed (1) Tests 1 passed (1) Start at 09:32:53 Duration 4.80s (transform 44ms, setup 0ms, import 35ms, tests 4.52s, environment 0ms ) # Time metrics ^^ Transform: How much time was spent transforming the files. See File Transform . Setup: Time spent for running the setupFiles files. Import: Time it took to import your test files and their dependencies. This also includes the time spent collecting all tests. Note that this doesn't include dynamic imports inside of tests. Tests: Time spent for actually running the test cases. Environment: Time spent for setting up the test environment , for example JSDOM. Test Runner In cases where your test execution time is high, you can generate a profile of the test runner. See NodeJS documentation for following options: --cpu-prof --heap-prof --prof WARNING The --prof option does not work with pool: 'threads' due to node:worker_threads limitations. To pass these options to Vitest's test runner, define execArgv in your Vitest configuration: ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { fileParallelism: false , execArgv: [ '--cpu-prof' , '--cpu-prof-dir=test-runner-profile' , '--heap-prof' , '--heap-prof-dir=test-runner-profile' ], }, }) After the tests have run there should be a test-runner-profile/*.cpuprofile and test-runner-profile/*.heapprofile files generated. See Inspecting profiling records for instructions how to analyze these files. See Profiling | Examples for example. Main Thread Profiling main thread is useful for debugging Vitest's Vite usage and globalSetup files. This is also where your Vite plugins are running. TIP See Performance | Vite for more tips about Vite specific profiling. We recommend vite-plugin-inspect for profiling your Vite plugin performance. To do this you'll need to pass arguments to the Node process that runs Vitest. bash $ node --cpu-prof --cpu-prof-dir=main-profile ./node_modules/vitest/vitest.mjs --run # ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ # NodeJS arguments Vitest arguments After the tests have run there should be a main-profile/*.cpuprofile file generated. See Inspecting profiling records for instructions how to analyze these files. File Transform This profiling strategy is a good way to identify unnecessary transforms caused by barrel files . If these logs contain files that should not be loaded when your test is run, you might have barrel files that are importing files unnecessarily. You can also use Vitest UI to debug slowness caused by barrel file. The example below shows how importing files without barrel file reduces amount of transformed files by ~85%. File tree example.test.ts ├── src │ └── utils │ ├── currency.ts │ ├── formatters.ts <-- File to test │ ├── index.ts │ ├── location.ts │ ├── math.ts │ ├── time.ts │ └── users.ts ├── test │ └── formatters.test.ts └── vitest.config.ts ts import { expect, test } from 'vitest' import { formatter } from '../src/utils' import { formatter } from '../src/utils/formatters' test ( 'formatter works' , () => { expect (formatter).not. toThrow () }) To see how files are transformed, you can use VITEST_DEBUG_DUMP environment variable to write transformed files in the file system: bash $ VITEST_DEBUG_DUMP= true vitest --run RUN v2.1.1 /x/vitest/examples/profiling ... $ ls .vitest-dump/ _x_examples_profiling_global-setup_ts-1292904907.js _x_examples_profiling_test_prime-number_test_ts-1413378098.js _src_prime-number_ts-525172412.js Code Coverage If code coverage generation is slow on your project you can use DEBUG=vitest:coverage environment variable to enable performance logging. bash $ DEBUG=vitest:coverage vitest --run --coverage RUN v3.1.1 /x/vitest-example vitest:coverage Reading coverage results 2/2 vitest:coverage Converting 1/2 vitest:coverage 4 ms /x/src/multiply.ts vitest:coverage Converting 2/2 vitest:coverage 552 ms /x/src/add.ts vitest:coverage Uncovered files 1/2 vitest:coverage File "/x/src/large-file.ts" is taking longer than 3s vitest:coverage 3027 ms /x/src/large-file.ts vitest:coverage Uncovered files 2/2 vitest:coverage 4 ms /x/src/untested-file.ts vitest:coverage Generate coverage total time 3521 ms This profiling approach is great for detecting large files that are accidentally picked by coverage providers. For example if your configuration is accidentally including large built minified Javascript files in code coverage, they should appear in logs. In these cases you might want to adjust your coverage.include and coverage.exclude options. Inspecting Profiling Records You can inspect the contents of *.cpuprofile and *.heapprofile with various tools. See list below for examples. Speedscope Performance Profiling JavaScript in Visual Studio Code Profile Node.js performance with the Performance panel | developer.chrome.com Memory panel overview | developer.chrome.com Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Migration Guide Next page Improving Performance © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/test-annotations | Test Annotations | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/test-annotations.md for this page in Markdown format Test Annotations Vitest supports annotating your tests with custom messages and files via the context.annotate API. These annotations will be attached to the test case and passed down to reporters in the onTestAnnotate hook. ts test ( 'hello world' , async ({ annotate }) => { await annotate ( 'this is my test' ) if (condition) { await annotate ( 'this should \' ve errored' , 'error' ) } const file = createTestSpecificFile () await annotate ( 'creates a file' , { body: file }) }) WARNING The annotate function returns a Promise, so it needs to be awaited if you rely on it somehow. However, Vitest will also automatically await any non-awaited annotation before the test finishes. Depending on your reporter, you will see these annotations differently. Built-in Reporters default The default reporter prints annotations only if the test has failed: ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Failed Tests 1 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ FAIL example.test.js > an example of a test with annotation Error: thrown error ❯ example.test.js:11:21 9 | await annotate('annotation 1') 10| await annotate('annotation 2', 'warning') 11| throw new Error('thrown error') | ^ 12| }) ❯ example.test.js:9:15 notice ↳ annotation 1 ❯ example.test.js:10:15 warning ↳ annotation 2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯[1/1]⎯ verbose The verbose reporter is the only terminal reporter that reports annotations when the test doesn't fail. ✓ example.test.js > an example of a test with annotation ❯ example.test.js:9:15 notice ↳ annotation 1 ❯ example.test.js:10:15 warning ↳ annotation 2 html The HTML reporter shows annotations the same way the UI does. You can see the annotation on the line where it was called. At the moment, if the annotation wasn't called in a test file, you cannot see it in the UI. We are planning to support a separate test summary view where it will be visible. junit The junit reporter lists annotations inside the testcase's properties tag. The JUnit reporter will ignore all attachments and will print only the type and the message. xml < testcase classname = "basic/example.test.js" name = "an example of a test with annotation" time = "0.14315" > < properties > < property name = "notice" value = "the message of the annotation" > </ property > </ properties > </ testcase > github-actions The github-actions reporter will print the annotation as a notice message by default. You can configure the type by passing down the second argument as notice , warning or error . If type is none of these, Vitest will show the message as a notice. tap The tap and tap-flat reporters print annotations as diagnostic messages on a new line starting with a # symbol. They will ignore all attachments and will print only the type and message: ok 1 - an example of a test with annotation # time=143.15ms # notice: the message of the annotation Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page In-Source Testing Next page Extending Matchers © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/runtime/ | chrome.runtime | API | Chrome for Developers Skip to main content Docs Build with Chrome Learn how Chrome works, participate in origin trials, and build with Chrome everywhere. Web Platform Capabilities ChromeDriver Extensions Chrome Web Store Chromium Web on Android Origin trials Release notes Productivity Create the best experience for your users with the web's best tools. DevTools Lighthouse Chrome UX Report Accessibility Get things done quicker and neater, with our ready-made libraries. Workbox Puppeteer Experience Design a beautiful and performant web with Chrome. AI Performance CSS and UI Identity Payments Privacy and security Resources More from Chrome and Google. 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Description Use the chrome.runtime API to retrieve the service worker, return details about the manifest, and listen for and respond to events in the extension lifecycle. You can also use this API to convert the relative path of URLs to fully-qualified URLs. Most members of this API do not require any permissions. This permission is needed for connectNative() , sendNativeMessage() and onNativeConnect . The following example shows how to declare the "nativeMessaging" permission in the manifest: manifest.json: { "name" : "My extension" , ... "permissions" : [ "nativeMessaging" ], ... } Concepts and usage The Runtime API provides methods to support a number of areas that your extensions can use: Message passing Your extension can communicate with different contexts within your extension and also with other extensions using these methods and events: connect() , onConnect , onConnectExternal , sendMessage() , onMessage and onMessageExternal . In addition, your extension can pass messages to native applications on the user's device using connectNative() and sendNativeMessage() . Note: See Message Passing for an overview of the subject. Accessing extension and platform metadata These methods let you retrieve several specific pieces of metadata about the extension and the platform. Methods in this category include getManifest() , and getPlatformInfo() . Managing extension lifecycle and options These properties let you perform some meta-operations on the extension, and display the options page. Methods and events in this category include onInstalled , onStartup , openOptionsPage() , reload() , requestUpdateCheck() , and setUninstallURL() . Helper utilities These methods provide utility such as the conversion of internal resource representations to external formats. Methods in this category include getURL() . Kiosk mode utilities These methods are available only on ChromeOS, and exist mainly to support kiosk implementations. Methods in this category include restart() and restartAfterDelay() ` . Unpacked extension behavior When an unpacked extension is reloaded , this is treated as an update. This means that the chrome.runtime.onInstalled event will fire with the "update" reason. This includes when the extension is reloaded with chrome.runtime.reload() . Use cases Add an image to a web page For a web page to access an asset hosted on another domain, it must specify the resource's full URL (e.g. <img src="https://example.com/logo.png"> ). The same is true to include an extension asset on a web page. The two differences are that the extension's assets must be exposed as web accessible resources and that typically content scripts are responsible for injecting extension assets. In this example, the extension will add logo.png to the page that the content script is being injected into by using runtime.getURL() to create a fully-qualified URL. But first, the asset must be declared as a web accessible resource in the manifest. manifest.json: { ... "web_accessible_resources" : [ { "resources" : [ "logo.png" ], "matches" : [ "https://*/*" ] } ], ... } content.js: { // Block used to avoid setting global variables const img = document . createElement ( 'img' ); img . src = chrome . runtime . getURL ( 'logo.png' ); document . body . append ( img ); } Send data from a content script to the service worker Its common for an extension's content scripts to need data managed by another part of the extension, like the service worker. Much like two browser windows opened to the same web page, these two contexts cannot directly access each other's values. Instead, the extension can use message passing to coordinate across these different contexts. In this example, the content script needs some data from the extension's service worker to initialize its UI. To get this data, it passes the developer-defined get-user-data message to the service worker, and it responds with a copy of the user's information. content.js: // 1. Send a message to the service worker requesting the user's data chrome . runtime . sendMessage ( 'get-user-data' , ( response ) = > { // 3. Got an asynchronous response with the data from the service worker console . log ( 'received user data' , response ); initializeUI ( response ); }); service-worker.js: // Example of a simple user data object const user = { username : 'demo-user' }; chrome . runtime . onMessage . addListener (( message , sender , sendResponse ) = > { // 2. A page requested user data, respond with a copy of `user` if ( message === 'get-user-data' ) { sendResponse ( user ); } }); Gather feedback on uninstall Many extensions use post-uninstall surveys to understand how the extension could better serve its users and improve retention. The following example shows how to add this functionality. background.js: chrome . runtime . onInstalled . addListener ( details = > { if ( details . reason === chrome . runtime . OnInstalledReason . INSTALL ) { chrome . runtime . setUninstallURL ( 'https://example.com/extension-survey' ); } }); Examples See the Manifest V3 - Web Accessible Resources demo for more Runtime API examples. Types ContextFilter Chrome 114+ A filter to match against certain extension contexts. Matching contexts must match all specified filters; any filter that is not specified matches all available contexts. Thus, a filter of `{}` will match all available contexts. Properties contextIds string[] optional contextTypes ContextType [] optional documentIds string[] optional documentOrigins string[] optional documentUrls string[] optional frameIds number[] optional incognito boolean optional tabIds number[] optional windowIds number[] optional ContextType Chrome 114+ Enum "TAB" Specifies the context type as a tab "POPUP" Specifies the context type as an extension popup window "BACKGROUND" Specifies the context type as a service worker. "OFFSCREEN_DOCUMENT" Specifies the context type as an offscreen document. "SIDE_PANEL" Specifies the context type as a side panel. "DEVELOPER_TOOLS" Specifies the context type as developer tools. ExtensionContext Chrome 114+ A context hosting extension content. Properties contextId string A unique identifier for this context contextType ContextType The type of context this corresponds to. documentId string optional A UUID for the document associated with this context, or undefined if this context is hosted not in a document. documentOrigin string optional The origin of the document associated with this context, or undefined if the context is not hosted in a document. documentUrl string optional The URL of the document associated with this context, or undefined if the context is not hosted in a document. frameId number The ID of the frame for this context, or -1 if this context is not hosted in a frame. incognito boolean Whether the context is associated with an incognito profile. tabId number The ID of the tab for this context, or -1 if this context is not hosted in a tab. windowId number The ID of the window for this context, or -1 if this context is not hosted in a window. MessageSender An object containing information about the script context that sent a message or request. Properties documentId string optional Chrome 106+ A UUID of the document that opened the connection. documentLifecycle string optional Chrome 106+ The lifecycle the document that opened the connection is in at the time the port was created. Note that the lifecycle state of the document may have changed since port creation. frameId number optional The frame that opened the connection. 0 for top-level frames, positive for child frames. This will only be set when tab is set. id string optional The ID of the extension that opened the connection, if any. nativeApplication string optional Chrome 74+ The name of the native application that opened the connection, if any. origin string optional Chrome 80+ The origin of the page or frame that opened the connection. It can vary from the url property (e.g., about:blank) or can be opaque (e.g., sandboxed iframes). This is useful for identifying if the origin can be trusted if we can't immediately tell from the URL. tab Tab optional The tabs.Tab which opened the connection, if any. This property will only be present when the connection was opened from a tab (including content scripts), and only if the receiver is an extension, not an app. tlsChannelId string optional The TLS channel ID of the page or frame that opened the connection, if requested by the extension, and if available. url string optional The URL of the page or frame that opened the connection. If the sender is in an iframe, it will be iframe's URL not the URL of the page which hosts it. OnInstalledReason Chrome 44+ The reason that this event is being dispatched. Enum "install" Specifies the event reason as an installation. "update" Specifies the event reason as an extension update. "chrome_update" Specifies the event reason as a Chrome update. "shared_module_update" Specifies the event reason as an update to a shared module. OnRestartRequiredReason Chrome 44+ The reason that the event is being dispatched. 'app_update' is used when the restart is needed because the application is updated to a newer version. 'os_update' is used when the restart is needed because the browser/OS is updated to a newer version. 'periodic' is used when the system runs for more than the permitted uptime set in the enterprise policy. Enum "app_update" Specifies the event reason as an update to the app. "os_update" Specifies the event reason as an update to the operating system. "periodic" Specifies the event reason as a periodic restart of the app. PlatformArch Chrome 44+ The machine's processor architecture. Enum "arm" Specifies the processer architecture as arm. "arm64" Specifies the processer architecture as arm64. "x86-32" Specifies the processer architecture as x86-32. "x86-64" Specifies the processer architecture as x86-64. "mips" Specifies the processer architecture as mips. "mips64" Specifies the processer architecture as mips64. "riscv64" Specifies the processer architecture as riscv64. PlatformInfo An object containing information about the current platform. Properties arch PlatformArch The machine's processor architecture. nacl_arch PlatformNaclArch optional The native client architecture. This may be different from arch on some platforms. os PlatformOs The operating system Chrome is running on. PlatformNaclArch Chrome 44+ The native client architecture. This may be different from arch on some platforms. Enum "arm" Specifies the native client architecture as arm. "x86-32" Specifies the native client architecture as x86-32. "x86-64" Specifies the native client architecture as x86-64. "mips" Specifies the native client architecture as mips. "mips64" Specifies the native client architecture as mips64. PlatformOs Chrome 44+ The operating system Chrome is running on. Enum "mac" Specifies the MacOS operating system. "win" Specifies the Windows operating system. "android" Specifies the Android operating system. "cros" Specifies the Chrome operating system. "linux" Specifies the Linux operating system. "openbsd" Specifies the OpenBSD operating system. Port An object which allows two way communication with other pages. See Long-lived connections for more information. Properties name string The name of the port, as specified in the call to runtime.connect . onDisconnect Event<functionvoidvoid> Fired when the port is disconnected from the other end(s). runtime.lastError may be set if the port was disconnected by an error. If the port is closed via disconnect , then this event is only fired on the other end. This event is fired at most once (see also Port lifetime ). The onDisconnect.addListener function looks like: ( callback : function ) => {...} callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( port : Port ) => void port Port onMessage Event<functionvoidvoid> This event is fired when postMessage is called by the other end of the port. The onMessage.addListener function looks like: ( callback : function ) => {...} callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( message : any , port : Port ) => void message any port Port sender MessageSender optional This property will only be present on ports passed to onConnect / onConnectExternal / onConnectNative listeners. disconnect void Immediately disconnect the port. Calling disconnect() on an already-disconnected port has no effect. When a port is disconnected, no new events will be dispatched to this port. The disconnect function looks like: () => {...} postMessage void Send a message to the other end of the port. If the port is disconnected, an error is thrown. The postMessage function looks like: ( message : any ) => {...} message any Chrome 52+ The message to send. This object should be JSON-ifiable. RequestUpdateCheckStatus Chrome 44+ Result of the update check. Enum "throttled" Specifies that the status check has been throttled. This can occur after repeated checks within a short amount of time. "no_update" Specifies that there are no available updates to install. "update_available" Specifies that there is an available update to install. Properties id The ID of the extension/app. Type string lastError Populated with an error message if calling an API function fails; otherwise undefined. This is only defined within the scope of that function's callback. If an error is produced, but runtime.lastError is not accessed within the callback, a message is logged to the console listing the API function that produced the error. API functions that return promises do not set this property. Type object Properties message string optional Details about the error which occurred. Methods connect() chrome . runtime . connect ( extensionId? : string , connectInfo? : object , ) : Port Attempts to connect listeners within an extension (such as the background page), or other extensions/apps. This is useful for content scripts connecting to their extension processes, inter-app/extension communication, and web messaging . Note that this does not connect to any listeners in a content script. Extensions may connect to content scripts embedded in tabs via tabs.connect . Parameters extensionId string optional The ID of the extension to connect to. If omitted, a connection will be attempted with your own extension. Required if sending messages from a web page for web messaging . connectInfo object optional includeTlsChannelId boolean optional Whether the TLS channel ID will be passed into onConnectExternal for processes that are listening for the connection event. name string optional Will be passed into onConnect for processes that are listening for the connection event. Returns Port Port through which messages can be sent and received. The port's onDisconnect event is fired if the extension does not exist. connectNative() chrome . runtime . connectNative ( application : string , ) : Port Connects to a native application in the host machine. This method requires the "nativeMessaging" permission. See Native Messaging for more information. Parameters application string The name of the registered application to connect to. Returns Port Port through which messages can be sent and received with the application getBackgroundPage() Foreground only Deprecated since Chrome 133 chrome . runtime . getBackgroundPage () : Promise<Window | undefined > Background pages do not exist in MV3 extensions. Retrieves the JavaScript 'window' object for the background page running inside the current extension/app. If the background page is an event page, the system will ensure it is loaded before calling the callback. If there is no background page, an error is set. Returns Promise<Window | undefined> Chrome 99+ getContexts() Chrome 116+ MV3+ chrome . runtime . getContexts ( filter : ContextFilter , ) : Promise< ExtensionContext [] > Fetches information about active contexts associated with this extension Parameters filter ContextFilter A filter to find matching contexts. A context matches if it matches all specified fields in the filter. Any unspecified field in the filter matches all contexts. Returns Promise< ExtensionContext []> Promise that resolves with the matching contexts, if any. getManifest() chrome . runtime . getManifest () : object Returns details about the app or extension from the manifest. The object returned is a serialization of the full manifest file . Returns object The manifest details. getPackageDirectoryEntry() Foreground only chrome . runtime . getPackageDirectoryEntry () : Promise<DirectoryEntry> Returns a DirectoryEntry for the package directory. Returns Promise<DirectoryEntry> Chrome 122+ getPlatformInfo() chrome . runtime . getPlatformInfo () : Promise< PlatformInfo > Returns information about the current platform. Returns Promise< PlatformInfo > Chrome 99+ Promise that resolves with information about the current platform. getURL() chrome . runtime . getURL ( path : string , ) : string Converts a relative path within an app/extension install directory to a fully-qualified URL. Parameters path string A path to a resource within an app/extension expressed relative to its install directory. Returns string The fully-qualified URL to the resource. getVersion() Chrome 143+ chrome . runtime . getVersion () : string Returns the extension's version as declared in the manifest. Returns string The extension's version. openOptionsPage() chrome . runtime . openOptionsPage () : Promise<void> Open your Extension's options page, if possible. The precise behavior may depend on your manifest's options_ui or options_page key, or what Chrome happens to support at the time. For example, the page may be opened in a new tab, within chrome://extensions, within an App, or it may just focus an open options page. It will never cause the caller page to reload. If your Extension does not declare an options page, or Chrome failed to create one for some other reason, the callback will set lastError . Returns Promise<void> Chrome 99+ reload() chrome . runtime . reload () : void Reloads the app or extension. This method is not supported in kiosk mode. For kiosk mode, use chrome.runtime.restart() method. requestUpdateCheck() chrome . runtime . requestUpdateCheck () : Promise<object> Requests an immediate update check be done for this app/extension. Important : Most extensions/apps should not use this method, since Chrome already does automatic checks every few hours, and you can listen for the runtime.onUpdateAvailable event without needing to call requestUpdateCheck. This method is only appropriate to call in very limited circumstances, such as if your extension talks to a backend service, and the backend service has determined that the client extension version is very far out of date and you'd like to prompt a user to update. Most other uses of requestUpdateCheck, such as calling it unconditionally based on a repeating timer, probably only serve to waste client, network, and server resources. Note: When called with a callback, instead of returning an object this function will return the two properties as separate arguments passed to the callback. Returns Promise<object> Chrome 109+ restart() chrome . runtime . restart () : void Restart the ChromeOS device when the app runs in kiosk mode. Otherwise, it's no-op. restartAfterDelay() Chrome 53+ chrome . runtime . restartAfterDelay ( seconds : number , ) : Promise<void> Restart the ChromeOS device when the app runs in kiosk mode after the given seconds. If called again before the time ends, the reboot will be delayed. If called with a value of -1, the reboot will be cancelled. It's a no-op in non-kiosk mode. It's only allowed to be called repeatedly by the first extension to invoke this API. Parameters seconds number Time to wait in seconds before rebooting the device, or -1 to cancel a scheduled reboot. Returns Promise<void> Chrome 99+ Promise that resolves when a restart request was successfully rescheduled. sendMessage() chrome . runtime . sendMessage ( extensionId? : string , message : any , options? : object , ) : Promise<any> Sends a single message to event listeners within your extension or a different extension/app. Similar to runtime.connect but only sends a single message, with an optional response. If sending to your extension, the runtime.onMessage event will be fired in every frame of your extension (except for the sender's frame), or runtime.onMessageExternal , if a different extension. Note that extensions cannot send messages to content scripts using this method. To send messages to content scripts, use tabs.sendMessage . Parameters extensionId string optional The ID of the extension to send the message to. If omitted, the message will be sent to your own extension/app. Required if sending messages from a web page for web messaging . message any The message to send. This message should be a JSON-ifiable object. options object optional includeTlsChannelId boolean optional Whether the TLS channel ID will be passed into onMessageExternal for processes that are listening for the connection event. Returns Promise<any> Chrome 99+ Promise support was added for extension contexts in Chrome 99. When communicating from a web page to an extension, promises are available from Chrome 118. sendNativeMessage() chrome . runtime . sendNativeMessage ( application : string , message : object , ) : Promise<any> Send a single message to a native application. This method requires the "nativeMessaging" permission. Parameters application string The name of the native messaging host. message object The message that will be passed to the native messaging host. Returns Promise<any> Chrome 99+ setUninstallURL() chrome . runtime . setUninstallURL ( url : string , ) : Promise<void> Sets the URL to be visited upon uninstallation. This may be used to clean up server-side data, do analytics, and implement surveys. Maximum 1023 characters. Parameters url string URL to be opened after the extension is uninstalled. This URL must have an http: or https: scheme. Set an empty string to not open a new tab upon uninstallation. Returns Promise<void> Chrome 99+ Promise that resolves when the uninstall URL is set. If the given URL is invalid, the promise will be rejected. Events onBrowserUpdateAvailable Deprecated chrome . runtime . onBrowserUpdateAvailable . addListener ( callback : function , ) Please use runtime.onRestartRequired . Fired when a Chrome update is available, but isn't installed immediately because a browser restart is required. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: () => void onConnect chrome . runtime . onConnect . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a connection is made from either an extension process or a content script (by runtime.connect ). Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( port : Port ) => void port Port onConnectExternal chrome . runtime . onConnectExternal . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a connection is made from another extension (by runtime.connect ), or from an externally connectable web site. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( port : Port ) => void port Port onConnectNative Chrome 76+ chrome . runtime . onConnectNative . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a connection is made from a native application. This event requires the "nativeMessaging" permission. It is only supported on Chrome OS. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( port : Port ) => void port Port onInstalled chrome . runtime . onInstalled . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when the extension is first installed, when the extension is updated to a new version, and when Chrome is updated to a new version. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( details : object ) => void details object id string optional Indicates the ID of the imported shared module extension which updated. This is present only if 'reason' is 'shared_module_update'. previousVersion string optional Indicates the previous version of the extension, which has just been updated. This is present only if 'reason' is 'update'. reason OnInstalledReason The reason that this event is being dispatched. onMessage chrome . runtime . onMessage . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a message is sent from either an extension process (by runtime.sendMessage ) or a content script (by tabs.sendMessage ). Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( message : any , sender : MessageSender , sendResponse : function ) => boolean | Promise<any> | undefined message any sender MessageSender sendResponse function The sendResponse parameter looks like: ( response? : any ) => void response any optional The response to return to the message sender. returns boolean | Promise<any> | undefined onMessageExternal chrome . runtime . onMessageExternal . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a message is sent from another extension (by runtime.sendMessage ). Cannot be used in a content script. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( message : any , sender : MessageSender , sendResponse : function ) => boolean | Promise<any> | undefined message any sender MessageSender sendResponse function The sendResponse parameter looks like: ( response? : any ) => void response any optional The response to return to the message sender. returns boolean | Promise<any> | undefined onRestartRequired chrome . runtime . onRestartRequired . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when an app or the device that it runs on needs to be restarted. The app should close all its windows at its earliest convenient time to let the restart to happen. If the app does nothing, a restart will be enforced after a 24-hour grace period has passed. Currently, this event is only fired for Chrome OS kiosk apps. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( reason : OnRestartRequiredReason ) => void reason OnRestartRequiredReason onStartup chrome . runtime . onStartup . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a profile that has this extension installed first starts up. This event is not fired when an incognito profile is started, even if this extension is operating in 'split' incognito mode. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: () => void onSuspend chrome . runtime . onSuspend . addListener ( callback : function , ) Sent to the event page just before it is unloaded. This gives the extension opportunity to do some clean up. Note that since the page is unloading, any asynchronous operations started while handling this event are not guaranteed to complete. If more activity for the event page occurs before it gets unloaded the onSuspendCanceled event will be sent and the page won't be unloaded. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: () => void onSuspendCanceled chrome . runtime . onSuspendCanceled . addListener ( callback : function , ) Sent after onSuspend to indicate that the app won't be unloaded after all. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: () => void onUpdateAvailable chrome . runtime . onUpdateAvailable . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when an update is available, but isn't installed immediately because the app is currently running. If you do nothing, the update will be installed the next time the background page gets unloaded, if you want it to be installed sooner you can explicitly call chrome.runtime.reload(). If your extension is using a persistent background page, the background page of course never gets unloaded, so unless you call chrome.runtime.reload() manually in response to this event the update will not get installed until the next time Chrome itself restarts. If no handlers are listening for this event, and your extension has a persistent background page, it behaves as if chrome.runtime.reload() is called in response to this event. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( details : object ) => void details object version string The version number of the available update. onUserScriptConnect Chrome 115+ MV3+ chrome . runtime . onUserScriptConnect . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a connection is made from a user script from this extension. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( port : Port ) => void port Port onUserScriptMessage Chrome 115+ MV3+ chrome . runtime . onUserScriptMessage . addListener ( callback : function , ) Fired when a message is sent from a user script associated with the same extension. Parameters callback function The callback parameter looks like: ( message : any , sender : MessageSender , sendResponse : function ) => boolean | undefined message any sender MessageSender sendResponse function The sendResponse parameter looks like: ( response? : any ) => void response any optional The response to return to the message sender. returns boolean | undefined Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2024-02-06 UTC. 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https://vitest.dev/guide/lifecycle#_1-initialization-phase | Test Run Lifecycle | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/lifecycle.md for this page in Markdown format Test Run Lifecycle Understanding the test run lifecycle is essential for writing effective tests, debugging issues, and optimizing your test suite. This guide explains when and in what order different lifecycle phases occur in Vitest, from initialization to teardown. Overview A typical Vitest test run goes through these main phases: Initialization - Configuration loading and project setup Global Setup - One-time setup before any tests run Worker Creation - Test workers are spawned based on the pool configuration Test File Collection - Test files are discovered and organized Test Execution - Tests run with their hooks and assertions Reporting - Results are collected and reported Global Teardown - Final cleanup after all tests complete Phases 4–6 run once for each test file, so across your test suite they will execute multiple times and may also run in parallel across different files when you use more than 1 worker . Detailed Lifecycle Phases 1. Initialization Phase When you run vitest , the framework first loads your configuration and prepares the test environment. What happens: Command-line arguments are parsed Configuration file is loaded Project structure is validated This phase can run again if the config file or one of its imports changes. Scope: Main process (before any test workers are created) 2. Global Setup Phase If you have configured globalSetup files, they run once before any test workers are created. What happens: setup() functions (or exported default function) from global setup files execute sequentially Multiple global setup files run in the order they are defined Scope: Main process (separate from test workers) Important notes: Global setup runs in a different global scope from your tests Tests cannot access variables defined in global setup (use provide / inject instead) Global setup only runs if there is at least one test queued globalSetup.ts ts export function setup ( project ) { // Runs once before all tests console. log ( 'Global setup' ) // Share data with tests project. provide ( 'apiUrl' , 'http://localhost:3000' ) } export function teardown () { // Runs once after all tests console. log ( 'Global teardown' ) } 3. Worker Creation Phase After global setup completes, Vitest creates test workers based on your pool configuration . What happens: Workers are spawned according to the browser.enabled or pool setting ( threads , forks , vmThreads , or vmForks ) Each worker gets its own isolated environment (unless isolation is disabled) By default, workers are not reused to provide isolation. Workers are reused only if: isolation is disabled OR pool is vmThreads or vmForks because VM provides enough isolation Scope: Worker processes/threads 4. Test File Setup Phase Before each test file runs, setup files are executed. What happens: Setup files run in the same process as your tests By default, setup files run in parallel (configurable via sequence.setupFiles ) Setup files execute before each test file Any global state or configuration can be initialized here Scope: Worker process (same as your tests) Important notes: If isolation is disabled, setup files still rerun before each test file to trigger side effects, but imported modules are cached Editing a setup file triggers a rerun of all tests in watch mode setupFile.ts ts import { afterEach } from 'vitest' // Runs before each test file console. log ( 'Setup file executing' ) // Register hooks that apply to all tests afterEach (() => { cleanup () }) 5. Test Collection and Execution Phase This is the main phase where your tests actually run. Test File Execution Order Test files are executed based on your configuration: Sequential by default within a worker Files will run in parallel across different workers, configured by maxWorkers Order can be randomized with sequence.shuffle or fine-tuned with sequence.sequencer Long-running tests typically start earlier (based on cache) unless shuffle is enabled Within Each Test File The execution follows this order: File-level code - All code outside describe blocks runs immediately Test collection - describe blocks are processed, and tests are registered as side effects of importing the test file beforeAll hooks - Run once before any tests in the suite For each test: beforeEach hooks execute (in order defined, or based on sequence.hooks ) Test function executes afterEach hooks execute (reverse order by default with sequence.hooks: 'stack' ) onTestFinished callbacks run (always in reverse order) If test failed: onTestFailed callbacks run Note: if repeats or retry are set, all of these steps are executed again afterAll hooks - Run once after all tests in the suite complete Example execution flow: ts // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'File loaded' ) describe ( 'User API' , () => { // This runs immediately (collection phase) console. log ( 'Suite defined' ) beforeAll (() => { // Runs once before all tests in this suite console. log ( 'beforeAll' ) }) beforeEach (() => { // Runs before each test console. log ( 'beforeEach' ) }) test ( 'creates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 1' ) }) test ( 'updates user' , () => { // Test executes console. log ( 'test 2' ) }) afterEach (() => { // Runs after each test console. log ( 'afterEach' ) }) afterAll (() => { // Runs once after all tests in this suite console. log ( 'afterAll' ) }) }) // Output: // File loaded // Suite defined // beforeAll // beforeEach // test 1 // afterEach // beforeEach // test 2 // afterEach // afterAll Nested Suites When using nested describe blocks, hooks follow a hierarchical pattern: ts describe ( 'outer' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'outer beforeEach' )) test ( 'outer test' , () => console. log ( 'outer test' )) describe ( 'inner' , () => { beforeAll (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeAll' )) beforeEach (() => console. log ( 'inner beforeEach' )) test ( 'inner test' , () => console. log ( 'inner test' )) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'inner afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'inner afterAll' )) }) afterEach (() => console. log ( 'outer afterEach' )) afterAll (() => console. log ( 'outer afterAll' )) }) // Output: // outer beforeAll // outer beforeEach // outer test // outer afterEach // inner beforeAll // outer beforeEach // inner beforeEach // inner test // inner afterEach (with stack mode) // outer afterEach (with stack mode) // inner afterAll // outer afterAll Concurrent Tests When using test.concurrent or sequence.concurrent : Tests within the same file can run in parallel Each concurrent test still runs its own beforeEach and afterEach hooks Use test context for concurrent snapshots: test.concurrent('name', async ({ expect }) => {}) 6. Reporting Phase Throughout the test run, reporters receive lifecycle events and display results. What happens: Reporters receive events as tests progress Results are collected and formatted Test summaries are generated Coverage reports are generated (if enabled) For detailed information about the reporter lifecycle, see the Reporters guide. 7. Global Teardown Phase After all tests complete, global teardown functions execute. What happens: teardown() functions from globalSetup files run Multiple teardown functions run in reverse order of their setup In watch mode, teardown runs before process exit, not between test reruns Scope: Main process globalSetup.ts ts export function teardown () { // Clean up global resources console. log ( 'Global teardown complete' ) } Lifecycle in Different Scopes Understanding where code executes is crucial for avoiding common pitfalls: Phase Scope Access to Test Context Runs Config File Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Global Setup Main process ❌ No (use provide / inject ) Once per Vitest run Setup Files Worker (same as tests) ✅ Yes Before each test file File-level code Worker ✅ Yes Once per test file beforeAll / afterAll Worker ✅ Yes Once per suite beforeEach / afterEach Worker ✅ Yes Per test Test function Worker ✅ Yes Once (or more with retries/repeats) Global Teardown Main process ❌ No Once per Vitest run Watch Mode Lifecycle In watch mode, the lifecycle repeats with some differences: Initial run - Full lifecycle as described above On file change: New test run starts Only affected test files are re-run Setup files run again for those test files Global setup does not re-run (use project.onTestsRerun for rerun-specific logic) On exit: Global teardown executes Process terminates Performance Considerations Understanding the lifecycle helps optimize test performance: Global setup is ideal for expensive one-time operations (database seeding, server startup) Setup files run before each test file - avoid heavy operations here if you have many test files beforeAll is better than beforeEach for expensive setup that doesn't need isolation Disabling isolation improves performance, but setup files still execute before each file Pool configuration affects parallelization and available APIs For tips on how to improve performance, read the Improving Performance guide. Related Documentation Global Setup Configuration Setup Files Configuration Test Sequencing Options Isolation Configuration Pool Configuration Extending Reporters - for reporter lifecycle events Test API Reference - for hook APIs and test functions Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Environment Next page Snapshot © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/blog/extension-app-development-basics/ | Extension App Development Basics Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Extension App Development Basics Mar 18, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Learn the basics of extension app development, types of extensions, core components, building your first extension, advanced features, publication and maintenance. Start creating extensions that improve the web experience for yourself and others. Creating an extension app can transform your web browsing experience by adding new features or enhancing existing ones. Whether you're looking to block ads, manage passwords, or simply customize how web pages look, learning the basics of extension app development is a great place to start. Here's what you need to know: Extension Apps Explained: Mini-programs that enhance your web browser's functionality using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript . Types of Extensions: From productivity tools and security enhancements to social media aids and entertainment features, there's a wide variety to explore. Development Basics: You'll need a code editor, a web browser with developer mode, Git, and possibly Node.js and npm for a start. Familiarity with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is essential. Core Components: Key parts include the manifest.json file, background scripts for behind-the-scenes work, content scripts for webpage interaction, and UI elements for user interaction. Building Your First Extension: Start with a simple goal, create a basic structure, and use browser tools for debugging and testing. Advanced Features: Leverage Web APIs and Chrome Extension APIs for more complex functionalities. Publication and Maintenance: Ensure your extension complies with content, privacy, and security policies before distribution, and regularly update it for enhancements and bug fixes. By keeping these points in mind, you can start creating extensions that improve the web experience for yourself and others. Remember, starting simple is key; as you gain more experience, you can venture into developing more complex extensions. What Are Extension Apps? Think of browser extensions as mini-programs that make your web surfing better. They work with browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge to do stuff like: Stop ads from showing up Add tools for taking notes or translating text Change how websites look Make repetitive tasks easier Offer tools for finding and fixing website problems Extensions can change both how your browser behaves and how websites look or act. They're made of parts like a manifest file (which lists everything in the extension), background scripts (code that runs without you seeing it), content scripts (code that changes websites), buttons, and more. Types of Extension Apps Developers can make all kinds of extensions, such as: Productivity: These help you do things quicker online, like organizing your tabs or filling out forms automatically. Security and Privacy: Extensions that keep you safe online, including ones that block ads, protect your privacy, manage passwords, and check for viruses. Accessibility: Tools to help everyone use the web, like text-to-speech, zooming in on pages, or helping with clicking. Communications: Tools to manage emails, calendars, video chats, and more right from your browser. Social Media: Tools that make using sites like Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn easier. Entertainment: Fun stuff like games, cool features for YouTube, effects for your webcam, and more. Shopping: Tools that help you save money by tracking prices, finding coupons, and comparing products. Developer Tools: Helpful tools for people who make websites, like debugging tools, code editors, and more. Content Filters: Tools to block or limit access to certain websites, useful for parents or staying focused. News and Information: Extensions that bring news, weather, stock info, and more straight to your browser. Building extensions is all about making the web easier, safer, and more fun to use. Starting with the basics helps you create awesome browser add-ons . Setting Up Your Development Environment To start making browser extensions, there are some tools and computer languages you'll need to know about. This part will tell you what you need to get your extension development space ready. Tools and Software Here's what you'll need to have: Code Editor : This is where you'll write your code. You can use programs like Visual Studio Code, Atom, or Sublime Text. Web Browser: You'll need a browser like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Opera. Make sure to turn on developer mode. Git: A tool to keep track of changes in your code. Node.js: Lets you run JavaScript tools on your computer, not just in your browser. Optional but helpful: Command Line Interface: This is a way to type commands into your computer, like using Terminal on a Mac. npm: A tool for managing JavaScript tools and packages. Choosing the Right Languages You'll definitely need to know these: HTML: For the structure of your extension's parts. CSS: For making everything look nice. JavaScript: For making your extension do things. Optional but good to know: TypeScript: A fancier version of JavaScript. Python: Useful for writing scripts that help build your extension. Start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These are the basics and very important for making extensions. Core Components of Extension Development This part will explain the main pieces that make up a browser extension, from the main file that lists everything to the parts that let you interact with it. The Manifest File The manifest.json file is a must-have for every extension. It tells the browser about your extension by listing things like: Name Version Description Permissions - what parts of the browser or websites your extension can touch Background scripts - JavaScript files that are always running Content scripts - JavaScript files that talk to web pages Think of this file as a big sign that tells the browser what your extension is all about. Background Scripts Background scripts are like the behind-the-scenes crew, working all the time, even when you're not looking at them. They're great for: Taking care of tasks away from the main browser window Keeping track of things over time Listening for and responding to certain actions For instance, they can change how an icon looks, remember things, or react when you click on the extension's button. Content Scripts Content scripts are the part that talks directly to the web pages you visit. They can: Read and understand the page Change how the page looks or behaves They're able to see things like the page's web address, what's written on it, how it's styled, and even cookies. You tell the browser when to use these scripts in the manifest file, and they kick into action on pages that match certain criteria. UI Elements Extensions can add little bits for you to interact with, like: Browser toolbar popup: A tiny window that pops up when you click the extension icon. It's for showing information, settings, or getting input. Side panel: A bigger, slide-out panel from the side of the browser. It's good for showing more detailed information or options. Contextual menu: Adds new choices to the menu that appears when you right-click on a webpage or browser tab. It's handy for quick actions. These parts let you talk to the extension and see information without taking up your whole screen. Developing Your First Extension App Planning Your Extension Start by picking a simple goal for your extension, like changing how a webpage looks or stopping ads. It's easier to make and test your extension if it does just one thing. Think about what will make your extension work - clicking an icon, right-clicking on a page, or going to certain websites. Decide if your extension needs to always be running in the background, or if it can just start working when needed. Make a plan for what files you'll need - like a list (manifest), and files for the webpage's look (HTML/CSS) and actions (JavaScript). Think about how these files will talk to the browser and web pages. Building the Basic Structure First, you need a manifest.json file. This is like your extension's ID card. It tells the browser what your extension is called, what version it is, what permissions it needs, and what files it uses. Then, create the basic files: A simple HTML file for a pop-up or sidebar A CSS file to make it look nice A JavaScript file for background tasks Another JavaScript file to change things on web pages Start simple. You can always add more features later. Debugging and Testing Use the browser's tools to help you fix and test your extension: Reloading: Update your extension in the browser quickly as you make changes. Permissions: Check what your extension is allowed to do and where it can work. Inspection: Look at and change your extension's files, check how much space it takes, and how fast it is. Console: See messages from your extension to figure out what it's doing. Breakpoints: Stop your code to look at it step by step. Test your extension on different websites and browser versions. Make sure everything works before you share it. Fix any problems as soon as you find them! Advanced Extension Features In this part, we're going to look at some cool things you can do with extensions, like using special tools to automate tasks, access data, control media, and even add in extra code. Using Web APIs and Chrome Extension APIs Extensions can do more by using Web APIs (which are tools built into browsers) and special Chrome Extension APIs (which are tools just for Chrome extensions). Web APIs let you do things like send notifications or find out where the user is. Just remember to ask for permission in your manifest file. Chrome Extension APIs give you extra powers, like sending messages between parts of your extension or managing browser tabs. Check out the full list of what's available. Some examples: Use the Notifications API to let users know about something important, even if they're not browsing. Keep user settings in local storage with the help of APIs, so they're always there when needed. Use messages to coordinate actions between different parts of your extension. Manage browser tabs - open, close, or change them - with the Tabs API. Security and Performance Optimization It's important to keep your extension safe and fast. Here are some tips on how to do that. Security Tips Only ask for the permissions you really need to keep things secure. Always check external data carefully to avoid harmful code getting in. Use chrome.runtime.id to keep things flexible and secure. Performance Tips Stay away from things that make the browser freeze, like synchronous requests or blocking calls. Work smart with the DOM by remembering your selections and reusing elements. Use the webRequest API to make things load faster by compressing data. You can also use service workers to handle network stuff and caching to make pages load faster next time. sbb-itb-bfaad5b Publishing and Distribution This part talks about how to get your extensions ready for sharing on places like the Chrome Web Store. Preparing for Publication Before you share your extension, make sure it follows the rules for content, privacy, security, and how well it works: Content policies: Your extension shouldn't have anything illegal or mean. Check the rules for each place you want to share it. User privacy: Be clear about what user data you collect and have a privacy policy. Security practices: Use good coding practices , check your inputs, keep your software updated, and test for security problems. Performance standards: Try to not use too much computer resources, make sure it's easy for everyone to use, and test it on different devices. Distribution Channels Here are some main places to share your extensions: Chrome Web Store : This is where you can share extensions for the Chrome browser. You need to sign up as a developer first. Mozilla Add-ons : This is for Firefox extensions. Mozilla checks all extensions before they go live. Microsoft Edge Addons : This is for sharing extensions for the Microsoft Edge browser. You'll need to sign up as a Microsoft Partner. Make sure to test your extension in different browsers and versions before you publish. Also, have clear instructions for users and set up a way to keep track of any issues. Maintaining and Updating Your Extension Keeping your extension in good shape means you have to stay on top of it. Here's how to handle updates, fix problems, make it better, and keep users happy over time. Handling Updates and Bug Fixes Test your extension often , especially when browsers or systems get updated. This helps you spot any issues early. Keep an eye on errors by looking at the console logs and feedback from the Chrome Web Store. This helps you figure out what needs fixing first. Update regularly to fix bugs and ensure your extension works well with the latest versions of browsers. Let your users know what's new. Try out beta testing by sharing updates with a small group first. This lets you get feedback before everyone else sees it. Improving Features and User Experience Listen to what users say in reviews and support messages. They can give you great ideas for fixes and new features. Use analytics to see how people use your extension. This can show you what to improve. Ask users what they think through surveys. Give them a reason to share their thoughts. Update smartly by adding new stuff regularly instead of waiting too long between changes. Driving User Engagement and Retention Share updates through release notes to get users excited about new versions. Make guides and help docs to help users understand how to use your extension. Show the value of your extension in the Chrome Web Store and your marketing. Tell users why it's great. Offer special features like custom themes to keep users coming back. Thank loyal users with perks like early access to new features. Build a community on social media or forums. This helps users connect with each other and with you. By keeping your extension up-to-date, adding new features, and engaging with your users, you can create a loyal user base that sticks around. Conclusion Making browser extensions is a cool way to solve problems and make surfing the web better for everyone. This guide has shown you the basics, so now you can start creating your own extensions that do all sorts of helpful things. Here are the main points to keep in mind: Know the parts: Understand about manifest files, background scripts, content scripts, and how users interact with your extension. Learn the basics: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the main tools you'll use. Test everything: Make sure your extension works well on different websites and in different browsers. Use tools to help you find and fix mistakes. Make it fast and safe: Your extension should not slow down the browser or put users at risk. Keep it quick and secure. Listen to users: Pay attention to feedback, fix problems quickly, and keep improving your extension. Share it right: Make sure you follow the rules, write clear instructions, and publish your extension in places like the Chrome Web Store. With a bit of creativity and hard work, you can make extensions that really improve the web experience. Start with simple projects and as you get better, you can try more complex ones. This guide is meant to get you ready to start. We hope you feel ready to try making your own extensions. Have fun coding! Related Questions How do you create an app extension? To make an app extension, start by adding a new part (or "target") in your Xcode project. This is a way to tell your app it can do more things now. You can add many of these to your app to make it do all sorts of extra stuff. What coding language does Chrome extensions use? Chrome extensions use web languages: HTML for structure, CSS for style, and JavaScript for actions. These help the extensions change how the browser looks and works. How do I make a simple extension? Follow these steps for a basic Chrome extension : Write a manifest.json file. This is like an ID card for your extension that tells the browser what it can do. Use Chrome's Developer mode to load your new extension. Make a popup with HTML and JavaScript files. Tell your manifest file about these so it knows they exist. Put some code in your JavaScript file so when the popup opens, it does something useful. Start with the basics and add more as you go. What is extension in app? Extensions in apps let you add quick shortcuts to do things without leaving what you're working on. For example, in a shopping app, you could have a quick way to look at orders or products. It makes doing common tasks faster and easier. Related Blog Posts Writing Extensions for Chrome: A Developer's Guide Building a Developer Network through Chrome Marketplace GraphQL Extension Basics Chrome E: Streamlining Your Workflow Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness?hl=de | Health & Fitness Developer Center | Android health & fitness | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden Health & fitness dev center Übersicht Health Connect-Anleitungen Fitness-Leitfäden Beispiele Community Must-haves Mehr Übersicht Health Connect-Anleitungen Fitness-Leitfäden Beispiele Community Entwerfen und planen Mehr Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Ab 2026 werden wir die Google Fit-APIs nicht mehr unterstützen. Weitere Informationen zur Google Fit-Migration findest du im Migrationsleitfaden . Android Developers Must-haves Health & fitness dev center Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Entwicklercenter Android-App „Gesundheit und Fitness“ Nahtlose und einheitliche Gesundheits- und Fitnessdaten erstellen Daten aus dem Android-Mobil-, Wear OS- und Fitbit-Ökosystem verknüpfen, damit Nutzer die Kontrolle über ihre Daten haben. Sie suchen nach Fitbit Web-APIs? Du findest sie auf Fitbit Developer. arrow_forward Die Zukunft der Gesundheit gestalten Gestalten Sie mit uns ein vernetztes Gesundheitsökosystem. Unser Ziel ist es, Datensilos aufzubrechen, die Datenqualität und ‑erfassung zu verbessern und die Entwicklerfreundlichkeit zu steigern, um das volle Potenzial von Gesundheits- und Fitnessdaten zu nutzen. with Health Connect" data-value="0" href="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-connect" ="" rel="noopener"> Mit Health Connect auf Gesundheitsdaten zugreifen with Health Services" data-value="0" href="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" ="" rel="noopener"> Auf Wear OS-Sensoren zugreifen mit Health Services Von Google Fit migrieren Wichtige Plattformen Wissen Sie bereits, auf welcher Gesundheitsplattform Sie entwickeln möchten? Hier finden Sie direkt die benötigten Dokumente. Gesundheits- und Fitnessdaten Informationen zur Verwendung von Health Connect , um Gesundheitsdaten sicher mit anderen Apps auf dem Gerät zu teilen oder detailliertere Gesundheitsinformationen zu erhalten Los gehts Krankenakten Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Health Connect erweitern können, um grundlegende medizinische Daten im FHIR®-Format (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) einzubeziehen. Los gehts Gesundheitsdienste unter Wear OS Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Ihre Wear OS-App auf energieeffiziente Weise mit hochwertigen Sensordaten ergänzen können. Los gehts Health Connect Jetpack Library 1.1.0 ist jetzt stabil Wir freuen uns, Ihnen mitteilen zu können, dass die Health Connect Jetpack-Bibliothek die stabile Version 1.1.0 erreicht hat. Dieser Meilenstein bietet Entwicklern die Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit, die sie benötigen, um Gesundheits- und Fitness-Apps in großem Maßstab zu entwickeln. Versionshinweise aufrufen Empfohlene Leitfäden und Ressourcen Eine Auswahl der am häufigsten aufgerufenen Inhalte im Health & Fitness Developer Center. Codelab Anleitung Video Health Connect Gesundheitsdienste Google Fit Fallstudien Mehrere Geräte Peloton unterstützt mehrere Geräte und steigerte so die Nutzerinteraktionen Health Connect Withings halbiert seinen Datensynchronisierungscode mit Health Connect Wear OS Strava wird jetzt auch für Wear OS eingeführt und verzeichnet 30% mehr Nutzer Folge uns auf Android Health Issue Tracker Gib uns Feedback oder melde Programmfehler. Problem melden Newsletter für Entwickler Aktuelle Informationen und Neuigkeiten erhalten Registrieren [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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https://auth0.com/fr/platform/login-security | Auth0: Secure access for everyone. But not just anyone. Connexion Deutsch English Français Español Português 日本語 Développeurs Développeurs Centre des développeurs Échantillons de code Guides Identité déverrouillée - Podcasts Bulletin d’information sur l’Indice Zéro Outils pour développeurs Zone d’essai OpenID Connect Outil SAML JWT.io Webauthn.me Participez Événements Programme de recherche Auth0 Documentation Documentation Documents Auth0 Articles Démarrages rapides API Bibliothèques SDK Centre de support Communauté Support Base de connaissance Explorer le Marketplace Auth0 Ressources Blog Apprendre Introduction à l'IAM (CIAM) Produit Plate-forme Auth0 for AI Agents Gestion de l'accès Extensibilité Sécurité Gestion des utilisateurs L'authentification Voir la plateforme Caractéristiques Connexion universelle Authentification unique SSO Authentification Multifacteurs (MFA) Actions Machine à Machine Connexion sans mot de passe Mots de passe usurpés Token Vault Voir les fonctionnalités Solutions Customer Identity Trends Report 2025 Secteur industriel Services financiers Santé Retail B2B SaaS Médias et Edition Organisations caritatives et à but non lucratif Cas d'usages CIAM B2B B2E Blog Tarifs Langue Deutsch English Français Español Português 日本語 S'inscrire Connexion Nous Contacter Développeurs Développeurs Centre des développeurs Échantillons de code Guides Identité déverrouillée - Podcasts Bulletin d’information sur l’Indice Zéro Outils pour développeurs Zone d’essai OpenID Connect Outil SAML JWT.io Webauthn.me Participez Événements Programme de recherche Auth0 Documentation Documentation Documents Auth0 Articles Démarrages rapides API Bibliothèques SDK Centre de support Communauté Support Base de connaissance Explorer le Marketplace Auth0 Ressources Blog Apprendre Introduction à l'IAM (CIAM) Produit Plate-forme Auth0 for AI Agents Gestion de l'accès Extensibilité Sécurité Gestion des utilisateurs L'authentification Voir la plateforme Caractéristiques Connexion universelle Authentification unique SSO Authentification Multifacteurs (MFA) Actions Machine à Machine Connexion sans mot de passe Mots de passe usurpés Token Vault Voir les fonctionnalités Aperçu de la plate-forme Voir une visite de la plate-forme Auth0 Déploiement des nuages Déploiement vers le Nuage. A votre façon Marché Auth0 Découvrir et permettre les intégrations dont vous avez besoin pour résoudre la question de l'identité Solutions Secteur industriel Services financiers Santé Retail B2B SaaS Médias et Edition Organisations caritatives et à but non lucratif Cas d'usages CIAM - Pour vos clients finaux B2B - Pour vos partenaires commerciaux B2E - Pour vos employés Études de cas Lire les témoignages de nos clients Customer Identity Trends Report 2025 Gagner la confiance du client à l’ère de l’IA Rapport forrest The Total Economic Impact of Auth0 Blog Tarifs S'inscrire Nous Contacter Platform Security Built-in security. At every step. Auth0 helps you create trusted experiences with layered identity defences that power growth, not friction. Get started Talk to sales How Auth0 does security We handle identity security, so you don’t have to. Build trust at every step Built-in identity security helps deliver reliable experiences your customers expect. Turn unknown users into trusted, repeat ones. Secure smarter Simplify access for trusted users. Get tougher on threats. Go passwordless, configure adaptive MFA policy for risk, strengthen API security, and much more. Save time and resources Automate and orchestrate identity security flows with no-code and pro-code Actions, and deploy faster. Protection at every touchpoint Identity is security, and it is more than SSO or an MFA checkbox. We take a multi-layer approach to securing every stage of the customer journey. Before login At login After login Before login At login After login Bot Detection Detect automated attacks like fake signups and credential stuffing using 60+ risk signals, ML-powered detection models, and respond with user-friendly challenges like Auth Challenge. Learn more Tenant Access Control List Prevent known threats before they even hit your login flow. Prevent malicious traffic by IP, ASN, fingerprint, geography, and more, so you can respond faster and protect your apps. Learn more Brute-Force Protection Prevent high-velocity attacks on a single user account by detecting repeated failed login attempts, blocking the IP, and alerting the affected user. Learn more Suspicious IP Throttling Prevent high-velocity attacks on multiple user accounts. Detect and block traffic from any IP address that rapidly attempts too many logins or signups. Learn more Passwordless Offer more secure and easy alternatives to passwords like phishing-resistant passkeys. Allow users to log in quickly and securely the same way they unlock their mobile devices. Learn more Breached Password Detection Prevent known breached credentials at sign-up, login, or password reset. Detect use of compromised credentials, block, and notify the user in real-time. Learn more Credential Guard This is our advanced version of Breached Password Detection. Detect compromised credentials faster with a dedicated security team and support for 35+ languages and 200+ regions. Learn more Adaptive MFA Set up a contextual and step-up MFA policy to assess risk signals like new devices, networks, locations, and untrusted IPs. Use out-of-the-box risk scoring or configure step-up policies to prompt for MFA only when the risk is elevated. Learn more Continuous Session Protection Monitor and manage user sessions with custom logic in Actions. Prevent session hijacking and revoke suspicious sessions. Set custom timeouts for session or refresh tokens. Learn more Highly Regulated Identity Step up security and privacy for sensitive customer interactions with Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) and Financial Grade APIs (FAPI). Gain more control over your encryption keys for your compliance requirements with Customer Managed Keys. Learn more Universal Logout Elevate security for your business customers using Okta Workforce Identity by automatically logging users out of SaaS apps when a logout or deprovisioning event occurs. Learn more Level up your security posture How resilient is your org? These Auth0 observability tools help you get proactive with protection, and reduce detection and remediation response times for threats. Log Streams Stream relevant Auth0 log activity to third-party SIEM and SOAR tooling for faster detection and response. With custom business logic, automate response to security threats, outages, new sign-ups, and more. Learn more Security Center Detect and respond to attacks faster with a dashboard of real-time observation tools. Get intelligent insights into identity events, anomalies, and efficacy. Set custom threshold alerts and receive notifications that easily integrate with SIEM tools. Learn more "If we had to build MFA on our own, or brute-force protection, I think we would have needed five, six, seven developers for running and building the project." Alessandro Orru Senior Engineering Manager, Moneyfarm “[Our engineers] don't have to build all the security around it, they don't have to deal with managing it from our database people's perspective, they don't have to deal with managing any usernames or passwords. It's all taken out of our hands.” Scott Scherer CIO, Jersey Mike's “Security is a really good commodity we can get from Auth0 rather than building it ourselves. By offsetting that to a product like Auth0, we can accelerate faster and just focus on the core business functionality.” Antony Sohal Head of Data Platforms, Dunelm Auth0 Marketplace Security is a team sport. Discover and enable the integrations you need for your security stack. Explore Auth0 Marketplace Want to learn more? 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https://developer.android.com/media?hl=id | Pusat Developer Kamera & Media | Android media | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Membangun pengalaman AI Membangun aplikasi Android yang didukung AI dengan Gemini API dan lainnya. Mulai Mulai Mulailah dengan membuat aplikasi pertama Anda. Pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan kami, atau jelajahi sendiri pengembangan aplikasi. Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Bangun aplikasi yang memberi pengguna pengalaman yang lancar, dari ponsel, tablet, smartwatch, headset, dan banyak lagi. Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Pelajari cara membangun aplikasi untuk kasus penggunaan Anda dengan mengikuti panduan tegas dan preskriptif dari Google. Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Terus dapatkan info terkait rilis terbaru sepanjang tahun, gabung dengan program pratinjau kami, dan beri kami masukan Anda. Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Desain & Rencana Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Bangun pengalaman terbaik untuk pengguna terbaik Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Mendesain antarmuka pengguna yang menarik menggunakan praktik terbaik Android. Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Mendesain logika dan layanan aplikasi yang tangguh, mudah diuji, dan mudah dikelola. Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Membuat rencana untuk menjaga kualitas aplikasi yang selaras dengan pedoman Play Store. Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Melindungi pengguna dari ancaman dan memastikan pengalaman Android yang aman. Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Mengembangkan aplikasi Gemini di Android Studio Pendamping pengembangan AI Anda untuk pengembangan Android. Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Dapatkan contoh dan dokumen untuk fitur yang Anda perlukan. Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Gunakan IDE untuk menulis dan membangun aplikasi, atau membuat pipeline Anda sendiri. Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat Menulis kode untuk faktor bentuk. Menghubungkan perangkat dan membagikan data. UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsol Play Publikasikan aplikasi atau game Anda dan kembangkan bisnis Anda di Google Play. Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Pelajari cara berinteraksi dengan pengguna, memonetisasi, dan mengamankan aplikasi Anda. Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Kembangkan dan kirimkan game. Dapatkan alat, hasil download, dan contoh. Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan Play Games Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Alat untuk memublikasikan, mempromosikan, dan mengelola aplikasi Anda. Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Komunitas / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Camera & media dev center Ringkasan Panduan Contoh Komunitas Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Panduan Contoh Komunitas Desain & Rencana Lainnya Mengembangkan aplikasi Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Komunitas Android Studio Membangun pengalaman AI Mulai Mulai Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Gemini di Android Studio Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsol Play Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan Play Games Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Android Developers Essentials Camera & media dev center Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Pusat developer Aplikasi Kamera dan Media Android Perhentian pertama Anda untuk konten tentang pengembangan aplikasi kamera dan media. Pelajari referensi tentang cara membuat aplikasi pemutaran dan pengeditan dengan Jetpack Media3. Pelajari cara memperluas pengalaman media yang menarik kepada pengguna di seluruh ekosistem multiperangkat Android. Mulai menggunakan dokumen Mulai menggunakan codelab Membuat kasus penggunaan kamera dan media modern Pengguna beralih dari melakukan apa saja di ponsel ke dunia yang semakin multiperangkat. Android berkembang untuk membantu Anda menjangkau pengguna di mana pun mereka berada dengan fitur yang mereka inginkan, di ponsel, tablet, jam tangan, TV, dan bahkan di mobil. Panduan Jetpack Media3 API Android yang sederhana, dapat disesuaikan, andal, dan berperforma tinggi untuk pengalaman media inti. Panduan Jetpack Compose dan WindowManager Manfaatkan dukungan UI Adaptif untuk layar yang fleksibel, seperti perangkat foldable dan perangkat foldable. Panduan Kartu untuk perangkat wearable Memberi pengguna akses cepat ke media mereka. Panduan Saluran Tonton Berikutnya Merekomendasikan konten TV yang Anda tahu penting bagi pengguna. Temukan inspirasi di galeri perangkat Galeri perangkat layar besar Jelajahi desain media untuk tablet dan perangkat foldable di galeri perangkat layar besar Buka galeri perangkat layar besar Galeri Wear OS Jelajahi desain media untuk smartwatch di galeri Wear OS Buka galeri Wear OS Galeri TV Jelajahi desain media untuk TV di galeri TV Buka galeri TV Alur kerja inti Mengembangkan aplikasi Pemutaran Menggunakan ExoPlayer, implementasi Player default di Media3, atau membangun pemutar Anda sendiri dengan mengimplementasikan class SimpleBasePlayer. Kemudian, perluas kemampuan pemutaran dengan mengimplementasikan MediaSession atau MediaLibraryService. Mem-build untuk pemutaran Mengembangkan aplikasi Pengeditan Media3 memperkenalkan Transformer, API untuk mengedit media, termasuk mengonversi format (transcoding), menerapkan perubahan seperti memangkas klip dari video yang lebih panjang, memangkas sebagian frame video, menerapkan efek kustom, dan operasi pengeditan lainnya. Membuat aplikasi pengeditan Tingkatkan Tambahkan pengalaman media premium Puaskan pengguna Anda dengan fitur seperti HDR, picture-in-picture, dan audio spasial. Pelajari platform dan Jetpack API yang dirancang untuk membuat aplikasi Anda tampil beda. Jelajahi fitur premium Mendorong pertumbuhan Mengubah kualitas aplikasi menjadi lebih baik Lihat cara mengalihkan aplikasi Anda dari fungsi media dasar ke integrasi multiperangkat, interaksi yang lebih tinggi, perolehan pendapatan, dan lainnya. Kembangkan aplikasi Anda Contoh Meninjau aplikasi contoh Lihat cara kerja praktik terbaik di aplikasi contoh kami untuk kasus penggunaan pemutaran audio dan video, termasuk cara menerapkan MediaSession dan membantu aplikasi Anda tampil beda dengan audio spasial. Buka GitHub Bermigrasi ke Media3 Menggunakan API lama seperti library ExoPlayer mandiri, MediaCompat, atau Jetpack Media2? Ikuti panduan migrasi kami dan gunakan skrip migrasi kami untuk mempermudah migrasi Media3 Anda. Alasan bermigrasi ke Jetpack Media3 Mengupdate API ExoPlayer, MediaSession, & MediaController Mengedit dengan Transformer API baru Kompatibel dengan versi lama dengan MediaCompat API Lihat Panduan Migrasi Media3 Konten yang disoroti Ikuti kami emoji_people Sampai bertemu di acara Anggota tim Kamera & Media Hubungan Developer Android akan hadir di acara ini, dan kami ingin bertemu secara langsung dengan Anda. Android Insider Media Summit 2025 Apakah Anda seorang engineer atau PM yang mengerjakan fitur kamera dan media di aplikasi Anda? Bergabunglah bersama kami di London pada 27-28 Oktober untuk terhubung dengan para pemimpin industri lainnya, mempelajari fitur dan API baru, serta memberikan masukan untuk memandu arah pengembangan Android pada masa mendatang. Daftarkan minat Anda di goo.gle/ims25-rsvp . Demuxed Demuxed 2025 Kami akan menghadiri Demuxed 2025 di London pada 29-30 Oktober dan akan menyampaikan sesi tentang konfigurasi encoding berbasis data. Pelajari lebih lanjut di 2025.demuxed.com . Droidcon Droidcon India 2025 Temui kami di Droidcon India pada Sabtu, 13 Desember . Informasi selengkapnya di india.droidcon.com . Membagikan masukan atau melaporkan bug Gunakan issue tracker Jetpack Media3 untuk membantu kami menjadi lebih baik. Buka pelacak [[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Ikuti @AndroidDev tentang X YouTube Lihat Developer Android di YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Selengkapnya tentang Android Android Android untuk Perusahaan Keamanan Source Berita Blog Podcast Temukan Game Machine Learning Kesehatan & Kebugaran Kamera & Media Privasi 5G Perangkat Android Layar besar Wear OS Perangkat ChromeOS Android untuk mobil Android TV Rilis Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentasi dan Hasil Download Panduan Android Studio Panduan developer Referensi API Download Studio Android NDK Dukungan Laporkan bug platform Laporkan bug dokumentasi Google Play support Bergabung dengan studi riset Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Semua produk Privasi Lisensi Pedoman brand Manage cookies Dapatkan berita dan tips melalui email Berlangganan English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/get-started?hl=he | היסודות של Android | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס אפליקציות חיוניות עוד עיצוב ותכנון עוד פיתוח עוד Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers אפליקציות חיוניות קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. הבסיס ל-Android כדאי לעיין במסמכים, בהדרכות ובסדנאות לתכנות כדי לשפר את הידע שלכם ב-Android, בין אם אתם חדשים בפלטפורמה או מפתחים מנוסים שרוצים להשתמש בתכונות בגרסה האחרונה. כאן מוסבר איך לשפר את חוויית המשתמש באפליקציה במגוון רחב של מכשירים. כדאי לפתח אפליקציות שמותאמות לטלפונים, לטאבלטים ולמכשירים מתקפלים – כלומר לכל סוגי המכשירים – כדי לספק חוויית משתמש אופטימלית בכל גדלי המסכים. ייצור הכנסות מהאפליקציה באמצעות Google Play. תחילת העבודה כדי לקבל סקירה כללית של נושאים מרכזיים בפיתוח ל-Android, אפשר לעבור על מדריך קצר או להשתתף בקורס הכשרה מעמיק. התחל עיצוב דינמי עיצוב ופיתוח אפליקציות שמספקות חוויית משתמש אופטימלית בכל גורמי הצורה של המכשירים ובכל גדלי המסכים. פיתוח פתרונות טובים השניים משפרים את חוויית השימוש באפליקציה כדי שהיא תפעל טוב יותר במספר מכשירים. הרחב מונטיזציה מרוויחים כסף ממינויים, מעסקאות פיננסיות ומזרימות רכישה באמצעות Google Play. ייצור הכנסות גרסאות Android אפשר לעיין בגרסת Android הנוכחית ובגרסאות קודמות. עדכון תמיכה במכשירים מרובים מערכת Android מיועדת לכולם, בכל מקום, כדי לספק לאנשים יותר אפשרויות בחירה בעיצוב המכשיר, בתכונות ובערך הכולל. כדי להרחיב את חוויית המשתמש, כדאי לתמוך במגוון רחב של מכשירים וגדלים. מידע על פיתוח למספר מכשירים ייצור הכנסות עם Google Play שילוב של מערכת חיוב באפליקציה באמצעות Google Play. Google Play מציעה מגוון תכונות ותמיכה שיעזרו לכם להרוויח כסף מהאפליקציה שלכם בשוק הגלובלי. חיוב ב-Google Play AI ב-Android אפשר להשתמש בממשקי API כדי לאפשר לאפליקציות להבין תוכן, ליצור טקסט ותמונות ולעודד אינטראקציה עם המשתמשים. אתם יכולים להשתמש בחבילה המלאה של כלי AI ו-ML של Google כדי להפוך את האפליקציות שלכם למועילות ומלאות תובנות. תכונות מבוססות-AI ב-Android מרכזי מפתחים פרודוקטיביות משפרים את אפליקציות הפרודוקטיביות באמצעות פריסות מותאמות לריבוי משימות חלק ולשילוב של מדיה במסך גדול. הצגת מרכז הפיתוח משחקים כל מה שצריך כדי לפתח ולספק משחקים ב-Android. הצגת מרכז הפיתוח אפליקציות מדיה יצירת הפקות מדיה – המדריך החיוני לפיתוח אפליקציות מדיה. הצגת מרכז הפיתוח רשתות חברתיות והעברת הודעות פיתוח אפליקציות שמקשרות בין אנשים, מתקשרים איתם ומשתפים מידע. הצגת מרכז הפיתוח בריאות וכושר תיעוד ודיווח של נתוני בריאות וכושר חיוניים. התחלת ה-Codelab אפליקציות של הארגון פיתוח פתרונות לארגונים להגדרות מנוהלות, כניסה יחידה (SSO) ועוד. הצגת הכללים עדכונים אחרונים מה חדש בסביבת Android? הצגת כל העדכונים האחרונים גרסאות Android צפייה בגרסאות האחרונות של פלטפורמת Android, כולל הגרסה הנוכחית לתצוגה מקדימה. ספריות Jetpack ספריות Jetpack נשלחות בנפרד מ-Android OS כדי לאפשר פרסום מהיר יותר. הצגת הגרסאות האחרונות של הספריות. תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio קבלת גישה מוקדמת לתכונות ולשיפורים האחרונים ב-Android Studio. Wear OS קבלת הגרסה הבאה של Wear OS לצורך בדיקה, פיתוח ומשוב. ספרו לנו מה דעתכם. ארגז החול לפרטיות ב-Android להבטיח את פרטיות המשתמשים ולאפשר חוויית פרסום מותאמת אישית באפליקציות לנייד. סיפורי מפתחים איך מפתחים נהנים מהצלחה ב-Android. לכל הסיפורים חברת Marvel Strike Force שיפרה את שיעור ההתקנות של האפליקציה בגלל גודל הקובץ הגדול של האפליקציה, מספר ההתקנות האורגניות היה נמוך יותר ממה שהצוות קיווה לו עבור זיכיון פופולרי כזה. Google Play ללא התקנה בא לעזרה! Cuvva מתחילה להשתמש ב-Jetpack פיתוח נייטיב איך מהנדסי Android ב-Cuvva שינו את הארכיטקטורה של האפליקציה שלהם כדי להשתמש בזרימת נתונים חד-כיוונית וב-Jetpack Compose. מספר השורות בבסיס הקוד של Duolingo קטן ב-30%. אחרי שראו את מספר השורות בבסיס הקוד גדל ב-46% משנה לשנה, מפתחי Android ב-Duolingo עברו מ-Java ל-Kotlin כדי לצמצם את הנפח. [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/blog/couchbase-essentials-for-developers/ | Couchbase Essentials for Developers Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Couchbase Essentials for Developers Apr 10, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Discover the essentials of Couchbase for developers, from JSON document structuring to advanced features like multi-dimensional scaling and AI capabilities. Couchbase is a flexible, scalable database designed to support modern web and mobile applications by handling large amounts of data efficiently. It's perfect for developers looking for speed, flexibility, and reliability in their database solutions. Here's what you need to know: Uses JSON Documents : Allows flexible data structuring. Distributed Nature : Spreads data across computers to maintain speed and reliability. High Performance and Availability : Ensures your app runs smoothly under any load. Multi-Dimensional Scaling : Adjust resources based on demand. Getting started with Couchbase involves downloading and installing the software, understanding key concepts like Buckets, Documents, and Clusters, and becoming familiar with the UI and Couchbase architecture. For developers, Couchbase offers SDKs for various programming languages, making integration with applications straightforward. It also includes features for advanced data management, such as indexing, querying, and integrating AI capabilities for smarter application behavior. Developers can tackle common challenges like performance issues, mobile usage demands, and frequent release cycles with Couchbase's efficient data handling and scalability. Whether you're a full-stack, mobile, backend, analytics developer, or a DevOps engineer, Couchbase offers tools and features to enhance productivity and app performance. Remember to follow best practices for JSON document modeling and indexing to get the most out of Couchbase. For more detailed guidance, the Couchbase community, online courses, product documentation, and blog posts are valuable resources. Getting Started with Couchbase Downloading and Installing First things first, to use Couchbase, you need to download and set it up on your computer. Couchbase has a free version called the Community Edition, which is good for trying things out, testing, and smaller projects. There's also a paid version, the Enterprise Edition, which comes with extra features like better security and support. To download Couchbase, go to the Couchbase website and pick the version for your operating system. The setup process is straightforward - it'll help you create an admin account and get Couchbase up and running. Key Terminology When diving into Couchbase, you'll come across some terms: Buckets Think of these as big containers where you keep related data, kind of like tables in a traditional database. You can adjust settings like size and replication. Documents This is where your data lives, stored in a format called JSON, and each one has a unique ID. You'll use these for adding, reading, changing, or removing data. Document ID A special tag for each document in a bucket, making sure it's the only one of its kind there. Getting Familiar with the UI After installing Couchbase, you can check it out by going to http://localhost:8091 on your web browser. Here's what you can do to start: Make new buckets for your data. Put some sample documents in a test bucket to see how it works. Look at all your buckets and documents. See how much space your buckets are using. Change settings like how much RAM a bucket can use. The web console is a handy tool for seeing what's going on with your Couchbase setup, looking at your data, and tweaking settings. The more you use Couchbase, the more you'll use this console to keep an eye on everything. Couchbase Architecture Nodes, Clusters and Services Think of Couchbase like a team where each member has a special job. This team works on different computers (nodes) that are grouped together (clusters). Here's what each team member does: Data service - Takes care of the actual data, like adding or finding information. Index service - Helps quickly locate data when you need it. Query service - Handles complex searches using N1QL, Couchbase's own query language. Search service - Lets you do in-depth searches, similar to what you'd do on Google but for your own data. Eventing service - Runs specific actions automatically based on what's happening in your data. All these services work together across the computers to make sure everything runs smoothly, even if there's a lot of work to do. Buckets and vBuckets In Couchbase, where you keep your data is called a bucket, kind of like a big digital container. Inside these buckets, there are smaller sections called vBuckets that help spread out the data so no single computer gets overloaded. When you add more computers to your cluster, Couchbase automatically shifts some of the workload to keep things balanced. This means your app can grow without any hiccups. Replication and Failover Couchbase makes sure to keep extra copies of your data on different computers. This way, if one computer has a problem, another one can step in without any pause in service. This is great for keeping your app available all the time. You can decide how many copies of your data you want to keep. If a computer goes down, the system will adjust until you fix or replace that computer. This ensures your data is always safe and your app keeps running smoothly. Core Concepts and Features JSON, SQL++ and NoSQL Couchbase lets you keep data in JSON documents, which means you can change how your data is organized without much trouble. It also uses something called SQL++, a query language that's a lot like SQL, for searching your data in a way that feels familiar if you've used databases before. Couchbase has special toolkits (SDKs) for different programming languages, making it easier to work with the database for creating, reading, updating, and deleting data. So, you get the easy-to-change structure of JSON documents, the ability to ask complex questions with SQL++, and direct control over your data, all in one place. Data Consistency Couchbase makes sure that when you look up a specific piece of data, you're always getting the most recent version. It does this by sending your request to the one computer that has the latest info on that piece of data. For looking through lots of data or analyzing it, Couchbase makes sure everything is up to date across all the computers in the system, but it might take a tiny bit of time to get everything in sync. Performance Couchbase is built to be fast. It keeps the most used data in RAM so it can get to it quickly. The data is split up and spread out over different computers to make sure no single one gets bogged down. Plus, you can add more computers to the system to handle more work without slowing down. Developer Efficiency Tools Couchbase gives developers tools to make their jobs easier. There are special toolkits (SDKs) for languages like Java, .NET, Node.js, and Python. It also works with big data platforms like Spark and Kafka. There's a web console for managing everything in one spot, command line tools for automating tasks, and Couchbase Capella , a cloud service, takes care of the heavy lifting in setting up and managing the database, so developers can focus on building their apps. Common Developer Dilemmas and Solutions Couchbase is built to tackle a lot of the problems developers run into when they're making apps today. Let's look at some typical issues and how Couchbase steps in to help: Performance Issues When more people start using an app, it can start to slow down because it's doing a lot more work. Couchbase helps by: Answering requests super fast, even when there's a ton of them Spreading data out over several computers so no single one gets overwhelmed Making it easy to add more power without stopping the app This means your app stays speedy, no matter how busy it gets. Fast-Growing Mobile Usage Mobile apps need to work well even when there's no internet, and they have to keep data in sync. Couchbase has features for: Keeping data available offline Supporting apps that can work without an internet connection Sharing data across different places easily This makes it easier to build mobile apps that always work, without having to figure out complex syncing on your own. Frequent Release Demands Developers have to update apps quickly and work with the latest tools. Couchbase offers: Tools (SDKs) for lots of programming languages like Java, .NET, Node.js, and Python Simple ways to fit into the process of making and updating apps A managed database service (Capella) that takes care of the tough database tasks This lets developers update their apps more often without worrying about database problems. sbb-itb-bfaad5b Developer Personas Couchbase has something for every kind of developer, whether you're working on everything from the front to the back of an app, focusing on mobile, handling the server-side stuff, digging into data, or making sure all the tech plays nicely together. Full Stack Developers For those who do it all, Couchbase makes life simpler: Both SQL and NoSQL - You can ask complex questions or enjoy the flexibility of JSON documents. It's like having two tools in one. Easy to grow - Adding more power is straightforward. No need to pause or stop your work. Quick changes - With tools for many programming languages, you can build and adjust without slowing down. Couchbase lets you build full apps faster, scale easily, and manage less. Mobile Developers For app builders, Couchbase Mobile is a game-changer: Offline sync - Keeps data available on your device, syncing up when you're back online. Speedy - Parts of your app can run closer to your users, making things faster. Reliable - If something goes wrong with a server, your app keeps running. This means you can make apps that work well anywhere, anytime, without backend headaches. Backend Developers For the server-side pros, Couchbase is all about speed and flexibility: Fast responses - Thanks to keeping data ready in memory. Scale with ease - Grow specific parts of your app without overhauling everything. Flexible data - Change how your data is organized without starting over. You get everything running faster, with more control and less fuss. Analytics Developers For data experts, Couchbase has tools to help you dig deep: SQL++ - Use SQL-like queries to quickly find what you need. Works with Spark - Handle big data without breaking a sweat. Change as you go - Adjust your data's structure to keep up with your analysis. Analytic Services - Focus on finding insights, not on managing servers. You can explore data more freely, find trends, and make smarter decisions. DevOps Engineers For those keeping the tech running smoothly, Couchbase offers flexibility and less hassle: Many ways to deploy - Use it on-site, in the cloud, or both. Fits with your tools - Works well with Docker, Kubernetes, and more. Easy management - Keep an eye on everything from one place. Capella - Let Couchbase handle the heavy lifting of database management. This means you can set things up the way you want, keep everything running smoothly, and spend less time on database chores. Working with Data Performing CRUD Operations Couchbase lets you easily handle data with actions like creating, reading, updating, and deleting - these are known as CRUD operations. Let's look at an example of a data piece you might work with: { "type": "employee", "id": "1234", "name": "Jane Smith", "age": 35, "title": "Software Engineer" } To add this data into Couchbase: JsonObject employee = JsonObject.create() .put("type", "employee") .put("id", "1234") .put("name", "Jane Smith") .put("age", 35) .put("title", "Software Engineer"); bucket.insert(JsonDocument.create("1234", employee)); Use the insert method to add the data with a chosen ID. To get the data back: JsonDocument employee = bucket.get("1234"); The get method lets you find the data by its ID. To make changes: employee.content().put("age", 36); bucket.replace(employee); Change the data as needed and use replace to update it in Couchbase. To remove the data: bucket.remove("1234"); Use the remove method to delete the data by its ID. That's a quick look at how to work with data! Indexing and Querying Data To search through data in Couchbase, you first need to set up indexes. These are like pointers telling Couchbase which data pieces to keep track of: bucket.query(QueryIndex.createPrimaryIndex().on("Employee")); This sets up a main index on the Employee bucket to keep an eye on all data. For specific data pieces, you can set up secondary indexes: bucket.query(QueryIndex.createIndex("name").on("Employee")); This one just watches the name field. Once you have indexes, you can use N1QL, a special search language, to find your data: SELECT name, age FROM Employee WHERE age > 30 This search looks for data in the Employee bucket where age is over 30 and shows the name and age . Setting up indexes helps you quickly find the data you need using search commands. Advanced Features Integrating AI Capabilities Couchbase now lets you use AI and machine learning right inside the database with something called Vector Search . This means your apps can get smarter about understanding what's in your documents and can make better suggestions or searches based on that. Here's what you can do: Semantic vector search - This helps your app understand the meaning in documents better, making it possible to offer smarter suggestions. Embed machine learning models - You can put AI models like TensorFlow right into Couchbase, letting you predict and analyze data directly. Query vectors - This lets you search through data in a more advanced way, finding patterns or similarities. For example, an online store could use vector search to figure out what products to recommend based on what you've looked at before. Or, a medical system might use AI models to spot trends or unusual patterns in patient records. Adding AI and machine learning makes Couchbase a powerful tool for creating apps that are not just responsive but also intelligent. Improving Developer Productivity Couchbase has added new features to help you work with data more easily and speed up making apps. Some new tools include: KV Range Scans - This lets you look through a range of documents quickly without setting up extra indexes. Read from Replicas - You can balance the load by reading data from copies of your data, not just the original. Sequential Document Scans - This is useful for going through documents one after the other, which is great for processing data in order. Built-in ID Generation - Couchbase can now make IDs for you, so you don't have to do it yourself every time. These improvements mean you can build and change your apps more quickly, without getting bogged down in the details. Recursive Data Structures Couchbase now supports recursive Common Table Expressions (CTEs) , which is a fancy way of saying it can handle data that's organized in layers or hierarchies, like family trees or company structures. This is great for dealing with: Company hierarchies Parts lists Conversation threads Social networks For example, if you're storing a company's structure in Couchbase, you can use a recursive CTE to easily find who works under whom, all with one query. With support for recursive CTEs, Couchbase makes it simpler to work with complex data structures, letting you easily explore and understand how different pieces of data are connected. Couchbase SDKs and Tools Couchbase offers a bunch of tools and software kits (SDKs) to help developers create apps using the Couchbase database easily. SDKs by Language Couchbase provides SDKs for many popular programming languages like Java, .NET, Node.js, Python, Go, and more. Here's a quick look at some of them: Java // Connect to cluster Cluster cluster = CouchbaseCluster.create(); // Open bucket Bucket bucket = cluster.openBucket("my-bucket"); // Insert document JsonObject doc = JsonObject.create().put("name", "John"); bucket.upsert(JsonDocument.create("u:john", doc)); Java SDK Docs Node.js // Connect to cluster const cluster = new Couchbase.Cluster('couchbase://localhost'); // Open bucket const bucket = cluster.bucket('my-bucket'); // Insert document const doc = {name: 'John'}; await bucket.upsert('u:john', doc); Node.js SDK Docs Python # Connect to cluster cluster = CouchbaseCluster('couchbase://localhost') # Open bucket bucket = cluster.open_bucket('my-bucket') # Insert document doc = {'name': 'John'} bucket.upsert('u:john', doc) Python SDK Docs And more SDK options ... Command-line and Browser Tools Couchbase gives you useful tools like: - Couchbase Shell - A command-line tool for managing clusters and data - Query Workbench - A web UI for running N1QL queries - SDK Doctor - A tool for checking SDK issues - Couchbase Playground - A web IDE for trying out features These tools make it easier to build and manage apps with Couchbase. Big Data and Third Party Connectors To connect Couchbase with other big systems, you can use connectors for: - Apache Spark - For analyzing big data - Apache Kafka - For streaming data in real-time - Elasticsearch - For searching and indexing - Tableau - For making reports and business insights And many other technologies . Community and Resources Besides the official Couchbase guides, developers can get help from: - Discussion Forums - Where you can ask questions and get answers - Blog Posts - To keep up with new features and best practices - Online Events - Webinars and talks for more learning Couchbase also offers free self-guided training to improve your NoSQL skills. Best Practices JSON Document Modeling When you're putting your data into JSON documents for Couchbase, here are some smart moves: - Keep documents small and to the point - Make sure documents are grouped with related info that you'll likely need at the same time. Stay away from making them too big or stuffed with data. - Plan around how you'll use the data - Think about how you're going to ask for and update your data. Make your documents fit those needs best. - Be smart about normalizing - It's okay to repeat some data for speed, but don't overdo it to avoid having too many copies. - Use unique IDs - Give each document a unique ID, like a UUID, to prevent mix-ups. - Think about data over time - For things like user activity that changes, consider making separate documents for each time period. - Connect related documents - Use the ID of documents to link them together instead of putting all the info in one place. This helps keep things neat. Following these steps will make sure your documents are set up well for both growth and speed. Using Indexes Effectively Indexes help your Couchbase queries run quickly. Here's how to use them right: - Index fields you search a lot - This helps the system find what you need faster. - Try to cover all query needs with indexes - If an index has everything for a query, it won't need to go back to the documents, which speeds things up. - Don't go overboard with indexes - Having too many can make adding data slow. Keep an eye on which ones you really use and get rid of the rest. - Think about grouping fields in indexes - If you often look up documents by more than one field, combining those fields in an index can help. - Practice with real data - The best way to see if an index works is to try it with the kind of data you actually have. Good indexing is crucial for making your app work fast. Keep checking and adjusting your indexes as needed. Managing in Production When Couchbase is running for real, you need to keep an eye on a few things: - Watch your disk space - Know when you're running out of room before it's a problem. - Keep your network safe - Make sure only the right people can get in and that data sent between computers is secure. - Back up your data - Set up a regular schedule to copy your data, so you don't lose anything important. - Be careful with updates - Make sure you know how a new version of Couchbase or your operating system will fit with what you have before you make the change. - Test everything first - Before you update anything, try it out in a setup that's like what you use to make sure it all works smoothly. Paying attention to these areas will help keep everything running smoothly without any unexpected interruptions. Conclusion Couchbase is a no-fuss, scalable database perfect for today's websites and mobile apps. It's built to handle lots of users and data changes without slowing down. Here's what you need to remember: - Couchbase works with JSON documents, which means you can easily change your app's data setup as it grows. - It spreads out data across several computers to keep up with more users without losing speed. - Thanks to features like caching, making indexes, copying data, and automatic backups, apps stay quick and don't crash. - There are special toolkits (SDKs) for popular programming languages, making it easier for developers to build apps. - Capella, the cloud version, cuts down on the work teams have to do to keep things running. In short, Couchbase helps developers create fast, feature-rich apps that users love. It's great for building complex apps because it's flexible, can grow with your needs, and is reliable. If you want to dive deeper into Couchbase, you can: - Check out the Couchbase forums to talk with other users. - Take free online courses to get better at your own pace. - Read the product documentation for detailed guides and API info. - Follow blog posts and webinars to keep up with new updates from Couchbase. With features like SQL++, handling JSON documents, searching with vectors, analytics, and more, Couchbase has just about everything a developer needs for building modern, data-heavy apps. Related Blog Posts Dev Resources: Community-Driven Content Latest Software Development News: Cloud Computing Shifts Work From Home Developer Jobs: Essential Tools and Technologies Collection JS Essentials for Developers Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. 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Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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Urządzenia z Chrome OS ChromeOS to szybki, prosty i bezpieczny system operacyjny działający na każdym Chromebooku. Możesz dystrybuować swoje aplikacje na Androida na urządzeniach z Google ChromeOS za pomocą sklepu z aplikacjami Google Play. Rozpocznij Projektowanie Aplikacje na Androida łączą urządzenia mobilne i laptopy. Zachwyć użytkowników na więcej sposobów produktywnego działania na dużych ekranach oraz za pomocą klawiatury, trackpada i myszy. Projektowanie na ChromeOS Podstawy ChromeOS Tworzenie aplikacji na ChromeOS Masz już aplikację na Androida przeznaczoną na telefony lub tablety, którą chcesz zoptymalizować pod kątem Chromebooków. Na tym etapie rozpoczynasz programowanie aplikacji na Androida na ChromeOS. Rozpocznij Podstawy ChromeOS Optymalizacja aplikacji na ChromeOS Aplikacje na Androida odgrywają ważną rolę w przekształceniu tego, jak nowoczesne komputery wyglądają na dużych ekranach. Samo przeniesienie aplikacji mobilnej na Chromebooka nie zapewnia użytkownikom wygody. Dowiedz się, jak dopasować urządzenie do laptopa i formatu konwertowalnego. Optymalizacja aplikacji pod kątem ChromeOS Najnowsze wiadomości Wyświetl więcej wiadomości Najnowsze filmy Pokaż więcej filmów Post na blogu Więcej informacji o programowaniu w ChromeOS znajdziesz na naszym blogu. Wyszukaj „ChromeOS”. blog dla programistów aplikacji na Androida : blog dla deweloperów aplikacji na Androida [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.okta.com/se/contact-sales/ | Kontakta säljare | Okta Skip to main content Solve authorisation for agents and phishing. Solve authorisation for agents and phishing. Register now → Register now → Solve authorisation for agents and phishing. +46 8 502 460 00 Sök Sweden Produkter Produkter Med flexibilitet och neutralitet som kärnan i Okta och Auth0 Platforms gör vi enkel och säker åtkomst möjlig för dina kunder, medarbetare och partners. Release overview Prissättning Gratis provperiod Okta Platform Adaptive Multifactor Authentication Identity Governance Privileged Access Identity Threat Protection Okta Customer Identity Utforska Okta Platform Auth0 Platform Multifactor Authentication Actions Passwordless Highly Regulated Identity Auth0 for AI Agents Utforska Auth0 Platform Varför Okta? Varför Okta? Okta ger er en neutral, kraftfull och utbyggbar plattform som sätter identiteten i centrum för teknikstacken. Vi har allt ni behöver, oavsett bransch, användningsfall eller hur mycket support ni har behov av. Era målsättningar Högpresterande IT Optimerade digitala upplevelser Säkerhet som bygger på Identity Innovation utan kompromisser Flexibla arbetsstyrkor Bransch Offentlig sektor Finansiella tjänster Detaljhandel Hälso- och sjukvård Resor, hotell och restaurang Teknik Energi Ideella organisationer Driva framgång Okta AI Okta Integration Network Okta för SaaS-utvecklare För små och medelstora företag Kundernas framgångsberättelser Secure Identity Commitment Förtroende Utvecklare För utvecklare Börja bygga med kraftfulla och utbyggbara färdiga funktioner plus tusentals integreringar och anpassningar. Vår community med utvecklare finns här för dig. Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Developer Center Community Kunskapsbas Okta Platform Status Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace Developer Center Community Kunskapsbas Auth0 Status Resurser Resurser och support Här är allt du behöver för att lyckas med Okta. Vi erbjuder allt från professionella tjänster till dokumentation, allt via de senaste branschbloggarna. Resurser Fallstudier Utvalda resurser Evenemang Identity 101 Blogg Pressrum Analytiska studier Datablad Demobibliotek Videor Webbseminarier Faktablad Customer Success Översikt Customer First Okta Community Supporttjänster Professionella tjänster Utbildning Hitta en partner Support Hjälp och support Produktdokumentation Knowledge Base Vanliga frågor Kontakta oss Okta Platform Status Auth0 Status Registrera dig Kontakta Kontakta Sök Login Questions? Contact us: 1 (800) 425-1267 Contact our team Let’s help you get started. Amerika: +1 (800) 588-1656 Europa: +44 (800) 368-8930 Australien: +61 (2) 8310-4484 Kanada: +1 (647) 699-4538 C/O 7A Centralen 4th floor (main reception) - 9th floor Okta 7A Central Vasagatan 7 111 20 Stockholm Ring +44 (800) 3688930 , chatta eller använd e-post för att redan idag kontakta en produktexpert. Kontakta vårt säljteam Företag Om oss Våra kunder Ledarskap Investerare Karriärer Evenemang Pressrum Partner Ansvar Okta for Good Börja med Okta Fördelen med Okta Auth0 Platform Okta Platform Gratis provperiod Prissättning Kontakta försäljningsteamet Identity 101 Förtroende Status Tillgänglighet Hjälp och Support Hjälp och support Vanliga frågor Kontakta oss Sök Okta Platform Status Auth0 Status Copyright © 2025 Okta. All rights reserved. Legal Privacy Policy Site Terms Security Sitemap Cookie Preferences Sweden | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/extending-matchers | Extending Matchers | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/extending-matchers.md for this page in Markdown format Extending Matchers Since Vitest is compatible with both Chai and Jest, you can use either the chai.use API or expect.extend , whichever you prefer. This guide will explore extending matchers with expect.extend . If you are interested in Chai's API, check their guide . To extend default matchers, call expect.extend with an object containing your matchers. ts expect. extend ({ toBeFoo ( received , expected ) { const { isNot } = this return { // do not alter your "pass" based on isNot. Vitest does it for you pass: received === 'foo' , message : () => `${ received } is${ isNot ? ' not' : ''} foo` } } }) If you are using TypeScript, you can extend default Assertion interface in an ambient declaration file (e.g: vitest.d.ts ) with the code below: 3.2.0 + 3.0.0 + ts import 'vitest' interface CustomMatchers < R = unknown > { toBeFoo : () => R } declare module 'vitest' { interface Matchers < T = any > extends CustomMatchers < T > {} } ts import 'vitest' interface CustomMatchers < R = unknown > { toBeFoo : () => R } declare module 'vitest' { interface Assertion < T = any > extends CustomMatchers < T > {} interface AsymmetricMatchersContaining extends CustomMatchers {} } TIP Since Vitest 3.2, you can extend the Matchers interface to have type-safe assertions in expect.extend , expect().* , and expect.* methods at the same time. Previously, you had to define separate interfaces for each of them. WARNING Don't forget to include the ambient declaration file in your tsconfig.json . The return value of a matcher should be compatible with the following interface: ts interface ExpectationResult { pass : boolean message : () => string // If you pass these, they will automatically appear inside a diff when // the matcher does not pass, so you don't need to print the diff yourself actual ?: unknown expected ?: unknown } WARNING If you create an asynchronous matcher, don't forget to await the result ( await expect('foo').toBeFoo() ) in the test itself:: ts expect. extend ({ async toBeAsyncAssertion () { // ... } }) await expect (). toBeAsyncAssertion () The first argument inside a matcher's function is the received value (the one inside expect(received) ). The rest are arguments passed directly to the matcher. Matcher function has access to this context with the following properties: isNot Returns true, if matcher was called on not ( expect(received).not.toBeFoo() ). promise If matcher was called on resolved/rejected , this value will contain the name of modifier. Otherwise, it will be an empty string. equals This is a utility function that allows you to compare two values. It will return true if values are equal, false otherwise. This function is used internally for almost every matcher. It supports objects with asymmetric matchers by default. utils This contains a set of utility functions that you can use to display messages. this context also contains information about the current test. You can also get it by calling expect.getState() . The most useful properties are: currentTestName Full name of the current test (including describe block). task advanced 4.0.11 + Contains a reference to the Test runner task when available. WARNING When using the global expect with concurrent tests, this.task is undefined . Use context.expect instead to ensure task is available in custom matchers. testPath Path to the current test. Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Test Annotations Next page IDE Integration © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/fr-fr/blog/navigating-chrome-generator-for-beginner-developers | Navigating Chrome Generator for Beginner Developers Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Navigating Chrome Generator for Beginner Developers Apr 3, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Discover the benefits of Chrome generators for beginner developers. Learn how to save time, work more efficiently, test better, improve teamwork, and learn from real data. Get started with essential Chrome generators and integrate them into your workflow. If you're a beginner developer venturing into web development, getting to know Chrome generators can significantly ease your learning and coding process. Here’s a quick rundown to get you started: Chrome generators are built-in tools in Chrome Developer Tools, aimed at creating test data and profiles to facilitate website development. They help by automating repetitive tasks , enabling you to test various scenarios , providing real-life data examples , and allowing you to focus more on coding . Key benefits include saving time, improving efficiency, enhancing testing, promoting teamwork, and offering learning opportunities from real data. To begin, familiarize yourself with essential Chrome generators like the Chrome Extension Generator , Chrome Theme Generator , and Chrome DevTools Generator . Installing a generator is straightforward: search for it in the Chrome Web Store, add it to Chrome, and start exploring its functionalities. Integrating these tools into your workflow involves identifying repetitive tasks, incorporating generators into your IDEs, and adopting best practices for optimal use. Advanced tips include writing custom templates and incorporating generators into CI/CD processes. Lastly, the Chrome developer community offers abundant resources and support to help you navigate and make the most out of these tools. Remember, Chrome generators are here to simplify your development work, allowing you to concentrate on more complex and creative aspects of coding. What are Chrome Generators? Chrome generators are part of Chrome's tools for developers. They let you quickly make test data, profiles, and other things you need when making websites. Here’s what you should know about chrome generators: They make repetitive tasks easier by creating things like user profiles and fake data automatically. This means you don’t have to waste time doing it yourself. Generators let you test different situations easily. For example, you can see what happens if your site gets a lot of users at once or if someone enters weird info. They help teams work better together by making the same test data and profiles for everyone. This way, everyone is working with the same information. The data from generators shows you what real user data can look like , helping you understand it better. By doing the boring work of making test data, generators let you spend more time learning how to code . In short, chrome generators take care of the dull parts of making websites, so you can focus on the more interesting stuff. Benefits of Chrome Generators Using Chrome's generators can really help you out: Save time because you don’t have to make user profiles or test data by hand. Generators do it in seconds. Work more efficiently since you’re not stuck doing the same tasks over and over. This means you can spend more time on the fun parts of web development. Test better by quickly making data for all kinds of situations. This helps you find and fix problems on your site. Improve teamwork as everyone uses the same data from the generators. This keeps things consistent. Learn from real data because the generators make realistic test data. Reuse code - since the generators make data that you can easily replace, you don’t have to worry about wasting time on data you won’t use again. Overall, chrome generators are great for making your work easier, helping you test your site, work well with your team, learn, and save time! Getting Started with Chrome Generators Essential Chrome Generators Here are some really useful tools for people just starting out in web development: Chrome Extension Generator - This tool helps you quickly start making a Chrome extension by setting up some basic code for you. It's a good way to try making your own extensions. Chrome Theme Generator - With this, you can design your own Chrome browser themes. It's a fun way to learn more about CSS. Chrome DevTools Generator - This more advanced tool makes fake data you can use to practice testing in Chrome DevTools. It's great for improving your problem-solving skills. These tools are great because they do a lot of the setup work for you, letting you focus more on the actual coding part. Installing Your First Generator Here's how to get started with a Chrome generator tool: Go to the Chrome Web Store and look up the generator you want, like "Chrome Theme Generator". Click "Add to Chrome" on the tool's page. A message will pop up asking if you're sure you want to add the extension. Click "Add Extension". Done! The tool is now installed. To open it, click the Extensions button on your Chrome toolbar. Here are some tips for using your first generator: Take a little time to look around the tool and see what it can do before you start using it seriously. First, try making some simple test data or projects to get used to how it works. If you're stuck, look at the tool's help guide. It's okay to make mistakes. Experiment and see what happens. Consider setting up a separate Chrome profile for your experiments to keep them separate from your main work. Starting with these basics, you'll be well on your way to using these tools to speed up your learning and work more efficiently. They're really helpful for new developers wanting to grow quickly. Integrating Generators into Your Workflow Identifying Repetitive Tasks When you start a new project, first take a moment to think about the steps you always do, like: Setting up user accounts Entering test data Creating dummy content Find the tasks you do over and over again. These are the ones you can speed up with generators. Here's how to know you're doing the same things too much: You're copying and pasting the same stuff a lot You keep changing small things in the same test data It feels slow to get going on a project because of all the setup Focus on tasks that are boring or easy to mess up when you do them by hand. Generators can handle these for you! Integrating Generators into IDEs Lots of generators work with popular coding tools like VS Code and WebStorm. Here's how to make them part of your daily coding: Check your coding tool's store for generator add-ons. These let you use the tools without leaving your coding environment. Make shortcuts in your coding tool to start generators quickly. Use a plugin to automatically make common test data when you start a project, based on templates. Making generators a regular part of your coding routine helps you use them without even thinking about it. Best Practices To make the most of generators: Update them often to get new features. Many generators get better over time. If you find a problem or think of a way to make a generator better, you can suggest changes to the project. This helps everyone. Feel free to change the generators' default settings and templates to fit what you need for a project. They're there to make your life easier. Setting them up to create the exact data you need saves you time and effort. Following these tips will help you use generators more effectively, making your work easier and more creative. Advanced Tips and Tricks Writing Custom Templates Most generators let you change the data they make by writing your own templates. Here's how to do it: Start with the default template and tweak it a bit. This is a good way to learn how it works. Use placeholders like {{firstName}} to put in different data in different spots. Add fields you need for your projects. Make different templates for various needs, like tests with good or bad outcomes. Share your templates with teammates to speed things up. With some practice, you can create templates that fit exactly what you're working on. Incorporating Generators into CI/CD Adding generators to your CI/CD setup can make test data automatically: Add generator tools to your CI/CD setup, like Jenkins or CircleCI. Set up tasks in your workflow to run generators when needed. Save the data where your tests can find it. Use the same data again instead of making new data every time. This helps keep your test data up-to-date without extra work. Other Tips Mix and match generators for more complex data. Help out with generator projects on GitHub if you have ideas. For big projects, use more powerful tools like generators.dev to make lots of data. Keep looking for ways to use generators to make developing easier and more fun! sbb-itb-bfaad5b Community and Support Finding help and learning more about Chrome generators is easy thanks to a bunch of resources and a supportive community. Here's where you can go for help: Documentation and Tutorials Check out the Chrome DevTools documentation for a deep dive into generators and other tools. It's got everything from the basics to more complex stuff. The GoogleWebDev YouTube channel offers step-by-step video guides on using these tools. It's like having someone show you how it's done. Try the Discover DevTools course for hands-on learning. It's free and breaks down the core ideas into fun coding tasks. Udacity has a no-cost course that focuses on Chrome DevTools. Getting Help from the Community If you've got questions, the google-chrome-devtools tag on Stack Overflow is a good place to ask. Follow the Chrome DevTools Twitter account and Facebook page for updates and tips. Join the Chrome Developers Discord for chat and advice. Go to Chrome Dev Summit and similar events for free talks and workshops from experts. Contributing and Getting Involved Found a bug or have an idea for a new feature? Let the folks know on the Chrome DevTools GitHub repo . You can create your own DevTools plugins and extensions. Share them on the Chrome Web Store . If you're good at writing or improving guides, contribute to DevTools documentation . Share your knowledge through videos, blogs, or by giving talks and workshops. Getting involved with the Chrome DevTools community is a great way to keep learning and help others too. Conclusion Chrome generators are super helpful for new developers. They do a lot of the boring stuff for you, like making fake data or setting up profiles, so you can focus more on learning how to code. Here's what you should remember: Save time by letting these tools do the repetitive work. This means you have more time to code things that matter. Find problems faster by using these tools to test how your website works in different situations. Learn from real examples because the fake data these tools make looks a lot like what you'd see in the real world. Jump right into projects by using these tools to get the basic setup done quickly, especially if you're making a Chrome extension. Make your coding life easier by adding these tools into your coding setup and routines. While these tools won't teach you coding from scratch, they make learning much smoother by cutting out a lot of unnecessary work. If you're just starting: Try out some simple tools first to see how they help. Use these tools in projects that catch your interest, like creating a Chrome extension. As you get better, you can tweak these tools to fit what you're working on. Think about helping to improve these tools for others. Join online groups of Chrome developers to learn more and get help. By using these tools wisely, you can learn faster and have more fun coding. They're here to help you focus on turning your ideas into real projects! Related Questions How do I navigate to Chrome dev tools? To open Chrome's developer tools, simply right-click on any part of a webpage and choose "Inspect". This action opens up a section where you can see the webpage's HTML in the Elements panel. You can also press Command+Option+I on a Mac or Control+Shift+I on Windows/Linux to open the last panel you were using. How do I learn Developer Tools in Chrome? Learning Chrome's Developer Tools is straightforward: Open DevTools by right-clicking on a webpage and choosing "Inspect" or by using keyboard shortcuts. Explore the various panels like Elements, Console, and Sources by clicking on them. Try modifying some HTML or CSS in the Elements panel to see real-time changes on the page. Use the Console to run some JavaScript commands directly. In the Sources panel, you can set breakpoints and step through your code. Use the Network and Performance panels to analyze your site's requests and overall performance. For more detailed learning, check out Google's official documentation and tutorial videos. How do I use developer options in Chrome? To use Chrome's developer options : Type chrome://flags in the browser's address bar to access Experimental Features. Turn on any development features you're interested in, like tools for debugging JavaScript or working with CSS layouts. Open DevTools to make the most of these features while you're developing websites. What are the Chrome shortcuts for developers? Here are some useful Chrome shortcuts for developers : To open DevTools: Cmd+Opt+I (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+I (Win/Linux) To open the Console panel: Cmd+Opt+J (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+J (Win/Linux) To inspect elements: Cmd+Shift+C (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+C (Win/Linux) To reload the page, ignoring cached content: Cmd+Shift+R (Mac) or Ctrl+F5 (Win/Linux) To toggle the device toolbar for responsive testing: Cmd+Shift+M (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+M (Win/Linux) Related posts Automate Chrome Extension for Community Engagement Chrome Generator Essentials for Developers Widget Chrome: Enhancing Developer Workflows Chrome E: Streamlining Your Workflow Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech Beginner's Guide: How to Start Learning Coding from Scratch Start coding today with our free step-by-step guide. Learn which programming language to pick, best free resources, and create your first project in 30 days. Nimrod Kramer February 19, 2024 daily.dev Building the developer economy at daily.dev Discover how daily.dev is building a new developer economy powered by Cores and Awards — where real skills, contributions, and craftsmanship are recognized and rewarded by the community. Nimrod Kramer April 29, 2025 Get into tech VSCode Extensions Every Developer Needs Discover essential VSCode extensions for developers to enhance productivity, improve code quality, streamline project management, and collaborate effectively. Dive into tools like Prettier, ESLint, GitHub Copilot, Live Share, and more. Nimrod Kramer April 3, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile?hl=de | Mobil | UI-Design | Mobile | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden UI Design Mobile Übersicht Leitfäden Galerie Beispiele Must-haves Mehr Entwerfen und planen Mehr Übersicht Leitfäden Galerie Beispiele Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Entwerfen und planen UI Design Mobile Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Design für Mobilgeräte Erstellen Sie Ihr App-Design mithilfe von Android-Designs und -Komponenten. Nutze die einzigartigen Designmuster und Angebote von Android, um eine schöne, nutzerfreundliche und moderne App zu erstellen. Zu den Designgrundlagen Los gehts Leitfäden Stiftungen Grundlegende Konzepte und Prinzipien des Android-Designs Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Stile Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie ein ansprechendes visuelles Design mit Farben, Schrift, Bewegung und Design für Ihre App erstellen. Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Layout und Inhalt Wie Inhalte in einer App strukturiert werden sollten – von den Grundlagen adaptiver Layouts und Rastern über die Darstellung von Grafiken bis hin zu modernen Android-Funktionen wie Edge-to-Edge-Inhalten. Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Verhaltensweisen und Muster Interaktionsmuster, die es Ihren Nutzern ermöglichen, Ihre App zu verstehen, damit zu interagieren und ihre Nutzung zu steuern. Zu den gängigen Verhaltensmustern gehören Navigation, Teilen, automatische „Zurück“-Einstellungen und Einstellungen. Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Komponenten Nutzen Sie kleine, wiederverwendbare, interaktive UI-Bausteine. Hier erfahren Sie mehr über die Verwendung von Material Design-Komponenten. Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Startbildschirm Mit Funktionen der System-Benutzeroberfläche wie App-Widgets und Benachrichtigungen kannst du deine App so erweitern, dass sie auf dem gesamten Gerät eine einzigartige Nutzererfahrung bietet. Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Glossar Verstehen Sie gängige Android-Terminologie. Anleitung ansehen Leitfäden Bedienungshilfen Nutzen Sie eine Barrierefreiheit im Internet, die 15% der Weltbevölkerung beim Kommunizieren, Lernen und Arbeiten unterstützt. Anleitung ansehen Galerie Android-Designgalerie ansehen Hier finden Sie inspirierende, optimierte Designs für alle Bildschirmgrößen und Geräte. Sie können UI/UX-Vorlagen für beliebte App-Kategorien wie Medien, Kreativität und Spiele durchsuchen. Galerie ansehen Kits ansehen Erkunden Sie unsere anderen Figma-basierten Bibliotheks-Kits, -Plug-ins und den Material Themes-Builder. Erstelle deine Android-App mit modernen Designs, Tools und von Nutzern erstellten dynamischen Farben. Oder sieh dir unsere Wear OS-Kits und TV-Kits an, die du auch für andere Geräte entwickeln kannst. Android-UI-Kit Mithilfe einer einführenden Anleitung, Stile, Komponenten und Systemvorlagen können Sie schneller und einfacher Designs für Android entwickeln. Zum Android UI Kit Android Design-Community Auf der Figma-Community-Seite für Android Design finden Sie die neuesten Vorlagen, Labs und Kits. Zur Android-Figma-Community Design-Builder Entwerfen Sie mit dem webbasierten Material Theme-Tool Ihre nächste Android-App. Zum Design-Builder Klassen für Fenstergrößen verwenden Verwenden Sie die Fenstergrößenklassen „Kompakt“, „Mittel“ und „Erweitert“, um verschiedene Formfaktoren für eine optimale Nutzerfreundlichkeit zu unterstützen. Weitere Informationen zu Fenstergrößenklassen Ein bewährtes Designsystem verwenden Material Design 3 ausprobieren Material Design 3 ist ein anpassungsfähiges Open-Source-System aus Richtlinien, Komponenten und Tools, die Best Practices für das Design von Benutzeroberflächen unterstützen. Zur Material Design-Website Für Mobilgeräte entwickeln Entwicklerleitfäden Nutzen Sie unsere Entwicklerleitfäden und Referenz zum Erstellen Ihres App-Designs. Entwicklerleitfäden ansehen Qualitätsrichtlinien Gestalte deine Designs gemäß den Best Practices für Android. Qualitätsrichtlinien ansehen [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/advanced/ | Advanced API | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/advanced.md for this page in Markdown format Getting Started advanced WARNING This guide lists advanced APIs to run tests via a Node.js script. If you just want to run tests , you probably don't need this. It is primarily used by library authors. You can import any method from the vitest/node entry-point. startVitest ts function startVitest ( mode : VitestRunMode , cliFilters : string [] = [], options : CliOptions = {}, viteOverrides ?: ViteUserConfig , vitestOptions ?: VitestOptions , ) : Promise < Vitest > You can start running Vitest tests using its Node API: js import { startVitest } from 'vitest/node' const vitest = await startVitest ( 'test' ) await vitest. close () startVitest function returns Vitest instance if tests can be started. If watch mode is not enabled, Vitest will call close method automatically. If watch mode is enabled and the terminal supports TTY, Vitest will register console shortcuts. You can pass down a list of filters as a second argument. Vitest will run only tests that contain at least one of the passed-down strings in their file path. Additionally, you can use the third argument to pass in CLI arguments, which will override any test config options. Alternatively, you can pass in the complete Vite config as the fourth argument, which will take precedence over any other user-defined options. After running the tests, you can get the results from the state.getTestModules API: ts import type { TestModule } from 'vitest/node' const vitest = await startVitest ( 'test' ) console. log (vitest.state. getTestModules ()) // [TestModule] TIP The "Running Tests" guide has a usage example. createVitest ts function createVitest ( mode : VitestRunMode , options : CliOptions , viteOverrides : ViteUserConfig = {}, vitestOptions : VitestOptions = {}, ) : Promise < Vitest > You can create Vitest instance by using createVitest function. It returns the same Vitest instance as startVitest , but it doesn't start tests and doesn't validate installed packages. js import { createVitest } from 'vitest/node' const vitest = await createVitest ( 'test' , { watch: false , }) TIP The "Running Tests" guide has a usage example. resolveConfig ts function resolveConfig ( options : UserConfig = {}, viteOverrides : ViteUserConfig = {}, ) : Promise <{ vitestConfig : ResolvedConfig viteConfig : ResolvedViteConfig }> This method resolves the config with custom parameters. If no parameters are given, the root will be process.cwd() . ts import { resolveConfig } from 'vitest/node' // vitestConfig only has resolved "test" properties const { vitestConfig , viteConfig } = await resolveConfig ({ mode: 'custom' , configFile: false , resolve: { conditions: [ 'custom' ] }, test: { setupFiles: [ '/my-setup-file.js' ], pool: 'threads' , }, }) INFO Due to how Vite's createServer works, Vitest has to resolve the config during the plugin's configResolve hook. Therefore, this method is not actually used internally and is exposed exclusively as a public API. If you pass down the config to the startVitest or createVitest APIs, Vitest will still resolve the config again. WARNING The resolveConfig doesn't resolve projects . To resolve projects configs, Vitest needs an established Vite server. Also note that viteConfig.test will not be fully resolved. If you need Vitest config, use vitestConfig instead. parseCLI ts function parseCLI ( argv : string | string [], config : CliParseOptions = {}) : { filter : string [] options : CliOptions } You can use this method to parse CLI arguments. It accepts a string (where arguments are split by a single space) or a strings array of CLI arguments in the same format that Vitest CLI uses. It returns a filter and options that you can later pass down to createVitest or startVitest methods. ts import { parseCLI } from 'vitest/node' const result = parseCLI ( 'vitest ./files.ts --coverage --browser=chrome' ) result.options // { // coverage: { enabled: true }, // browser: { name: 'chrome', enabled: true } // } result.filter // ['./files.ts'] Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page OpenTelemetry Next page Running Tests via API © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/it/blog/building-the-developer-economy-at-daily-dev | Building the developer economy at daily.dev Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog daily.dev Building the developer economy at daily.dev Apr 29, 2025 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev # dailydev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 daily.dev is launching Cores and Awards to create a real developer economy — where great posts, thoughtful comments, and valuable contributions are recognized with real rewards. It’s a new system built around skill, contribution, and community-driven appreciation. At daily.dev, we’ve always believed that developers are the backbone of the internet. They build the libraries, write the tutorials, ship the open-source projects, and share the knowledge that powers everything. And yet — until now — there hasn’t been a real economy that values those contributions natively inside a developer platform. We think it’s time to change that. Today, I want to share a glimpse into what we’re building with Cores — and why it’s just the beginning. Why Cores? We introduced Cores as the foundation for a real, self-sustaining economy inside daily.dev. Cores are our new in-app currency. You can use them to award great posts , recognize valuable comments , and soon, unlock even more ways to participate in the community. They’re tied to real money. They’re limited. And they represent something simple but powerful: attention backed by appreciation . It’s a small but fundamental shift: Instead of relying on empty signals like upvotes or likes, we’re building a system where real skill, insight, and value get recognized — directly, by the community itself. The better the contribution, the more visible, appreciated, and supported it becomes. The result? A community driven not by noise, but by real craft. A network where what you know, build, and share actually matters . How Awards work Awards are the first major use case for Cores. See a great post? Award it. See a smart comment? Award it. See someone consistently raising the bar? Award them. When you give an Award, you’re transferring real value — real Cores — to the creator. And they can use those Cores to reward others, or soon, unlock more ways to grow and contribute. It’s not charity. It’s not popularity contests. It’s about rewarding those who bring the most to the table — whether it’s code, ideas, insights, or creativity. Why now? AI is changing how developers work. Knowledge is easier to find, but true skill — real depth — is harder to see. We want daily.dev to be the place where skill still stands out. Where thoughtful builders, creative thinkers, and generous teachers don’t get lost in the noise — they get rewarded. Where the best work rises — because the community lifts it up, not an algorithm. In this new world, reputation, contribution, and craftsmanship matter more than ever. And now, for the first time, they can have real weight inside the platform itself. What’s next Cores and Awards are just the start. We’re building toward a world where developers can: Grow their reputation Earn meaningful rewards Showcase their expertise Support each other directly We’re not just building another content platform. We’re building a real developer economy — one where great work gets noticed, supported, and amplified by the community itself. It’s early days. But the direction is clear: Developers deserve better. We’re building it together. Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev # dailydev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech Beginner's Guide: How to Start Learning Coding from Scratch Start coding today with our free step-by-step guide. Learn which programming language to pick, best free resources, and create your first project in 30 days. Nimrod Kramer February 19, 2024 Get into tech VSCode Extensions Every Developer Needs Discover essential VSCode extensions for developers to enhance productivity, improve code quality, streamline project management, and collaborate effectively. Dive into tools like Prettier, ESLint, GitHub Copilot, Live Share, and more. Nimrod Kramer April 3, 2024 AI Project Sauron: building a two-tower retrieval model for personalized recommendations at daily.dev Discover how daily.dev uses Project Sauron, a powerful two-tower retrieval model, to deliver personalized content to over half a million developers. Learn how this innovative recommendation system leverages deep learning to improve user engagement and enrich developer experience with relevant and diverse posts. Davide Cruz November 5, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/es/blog/latest-software-development-news-cloud-computing-shifts | Latest Software Development News: Cloud Computing Shifts Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Latest Software Development News: Cloud Computing Shifts Feb 16, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Explore the latest software development news on cloud computing shifts, microservices, low-code platforms, API-first development, and remote work potential. Stay informed on how cloud computing is transforming software development practices. Most people would agree that keeping up with the latest software development news can be challenging. In this post, we'll explore major cloud computing shifts that are transforming software development practices and creating new opportunities for developers. You'll discover cloud infrastructure trends, the rise of microservices and low-code platforms, new approaches like API-first development and DevOps deployment, remote work potential, and more from the latest developer news . Introduction to Cloud-Driven Software Development Trends A shift towards cloud computing is rapidly changing how software is developed and deployed. As more organizations adopt cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, developers must adapt to new infrastructure environments, architectures, and methodologies. Understanding the latest cloud capabilities can unlock new opportunities for collaboration, efficiency, and innovation. Exploring the Latest Software Development News Today Recent surveys show over 90% of enterprises now use public or private cloud services. Adoption has grown by over 30% year-over-year from 2020-2021 as more workloads migrate to the cloud. Key drivers include flexibility, scalability, and lower costs compared to on-premises data centers. As per the latest software development news today, this widespread adoption directly impacts developers. Cloud-native development prioritizes loosely coupled microservices, APIs, containerization, and infrastructure-as-code solutions. Teams must learn new skills to build applications suited for dynamic cloud environments. Understanding Cloud Infrastructure Environments The cloud offers almost unlimited compute power, storage, and services on-demand. This allows developers to focus less on infrastructure management, freeing more time for coding and collaboration. Key cloud capabilities like serverless computing and edge computing are also gaining traction. Serverless abstracts servers entirely, executing code only when triggered by events like API calls. Edge computing pushes processing to local devices, reducing latency. As developers better understand these emerging cloud infrastructure environments, they can build more resilient, performant and innovative applications aligned to business needs. Joining developer communities and learning from peers accelerates this process. Cloud Computing's Influence on Software Development Practices Cloud computing has fundamentally shifted how software is developed and delivered. By providing on-demand access to computing resources, the cloud has enabled more flexible and scalable development practices. Shift to Microservices in Cloud Development Architecture The rise of cloud-native development has driven a migration from large, monolithic applications to smaller, independently deployable microservices. This modular approach aligns with the dynamic resource allocation of cloud platforms. Key benefits include: Faster iteration - Microservices can be developed and updated independently without affecting the entire codebase. This accelerates feature development. Flexible scaling - Individual microservices can scale up or down based on demand instead of the entire monolith. This optimizes infrastructure costs. Resilience - Issues with one microservice are isolated from the rest of the application. This increases overall uptime and reliability. Advent of Low-Code Platforms in Custom Software Development Low-code platforms provide visual, drag-and-drop interfaces for building cloud-based applications without extensive coding. These tools allow faster delivery with fewer specialized developers. Key aspects include: Rapid application development - Low-code platforms significantly accelerate development lifecycles, enabling faster prototyping and deployment. Wider access - With less emphasis on manual coding, low-code opens up custom software development to more citizen developers. Cloud-native support - Leading low-code platforms integrate natively with major cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Automated Infrastructure Provisioning in the Development Lifecycle Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) tools like Terraform allow developers to define and provision cloud infrastructure through code. This introduces automation into environment configuration: Consistency - IaC ensures development, test, and production environments share a common configuration. Efficiency - Automated scripting eliminates manual setup and reduces risk of human error. Version control - Storing IaC scripts in repositories allows tracking of infrastructure changes. API-First Approach: A Pillar of Cloud Development The API-first strategy focuses on designing reusable APIs before implementation, a reversal from legacy applications where APIs were an afterthought. This aligns with cloud development principles: Modularity - APIs enable loose coupling between services, supporting independent evolution. Interoperability - Standardized APIs abstract underlying implementations allowing integration between diverse platforms and languages. Developer experience - Well-documented APIs enhance developer productivity when building client applications and services. Embracing Agile Methodology and DevOps Deployment Cloud computing complements modern software methodologies like Agile which focus on early and frequent working software releases. Integrating Agile with DevOps further accelerates cloud delivery: Continuous integration & delivery - Automates build, test, and deployment steps to improve release efficiency. Infrastructure automation - Scripts provisioning and configuration to easily replicate environments. Monitoring & observability - Enhanced visibility into system and application metrics to rapidly detect and resolve issues. Together, Agile and DevOps unlock the velocity and experimentation the cloud enables while maintaining stability and reliability expected of enterprise systems. sbb-itb-bfaad5b Latest News in Software Industry: Developer Opportunities and Networking Cloud computing adoption is accelerating, creating new opportunities and demands for software developers. As organizations shift more workloads to the cloud, developers need expertise in areas like cloud architecture design and DevOps to build and manage cloud-native applications . This section explores emerging roles and skills requirements for developers as the industry embraces cloud platforms. Cloud Architecture Design: A New Frontier for Developers With cloud adoption growing rapidly, understanding how to design scalable and resilient cloud-based applications is a crucial skillset. Developers are needed who can: Choose the right cloud infrastructure environments and services for specific workloads Architect solutions optimized for cloud platforms, using best practices Design modular components and microservices oriented architectures Build in security, compliance, and governance from the start Mastering cloud architecture principles allows developers to fully utilize the flexibility and power of cloud platforms. This expertise is in high demand as organizations modernize legacy applications and build new cloud-native software systems. Professional Networking Opportunities in a Cloud-Dominant Era Widespread reliance on cloud technologies has expanded professional networking and collaboration opportunities for developers in several ways: Open source projects on GitHub allow developers worldwide to cooperate on building cloud-based tools and platforms Remote work enabled by cloud services allows developers to join globally distributed teams Attendance at virtual cloud computing conferences and events facilitates networking Participation in online cloud computing communities breeds connections With geographical location no longer a barrier, developers can grow their professional networks exponentially in a cloud-first world. DevOps and SRE: Skills in High Demand To deploy and operate complex cloud-native applications, organizations need developers with DevOps and Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) skills including: Infrastructure as Code (IaC) using tools like Terraform and CloudFormation CI/CD pipeline automation Cloud monitoring, logging and troubleshooting SRE practices like blameless postmortems As cloud adoption matures, DevOps and SRE will become mandatory capabilities for developers working on enterprise-grade cloud projects and teams. Remote Work in Software Dev News: A Cloud-Enabled Reality By enabling access to tools, data and systems from anywhere with an internet connection, cloud platforms make remote software development seamless and practical at scale. Freed from geography constraints, developers can: Join globally distributed teams and projects Gain flexibility to work when and where they want Reduce commute time and increase work-life balance As more organizations rely on cloud services for key workloads, remote and hybrid work models for developers will likely become the norm rather than the exception. Enterprise Java Applications and Microservices in the Cloud Cloud native technologies like containers, Kubernetes and serverless are ideal deployment platforms for Java enterprise applications and microservices architectures. Benefits include: Easy scalability Faster release cycles Resiliency and availability Cost savings As cloud adoption spreads across enterprises, developers building and modernizing Java systems will need fluency in cloud native deployment patterns. Software Developer News Sites: Staying Informed on Cloud Shifts Identifying key resources and sites that offer up-to-date information on cloud computing and software development is crucial for developers looking to stay current. Here are some of the top sites to follow: Top Software Developer News Sites to Follow Hacker News - One of the most popular tech news aggregators with a strong focus on software development. Features the latest news and discussions. Reddit Programming - A thriving Reddit community discussing programming languages, coding questions, developer news, and more. DZone - Offers original programming content including tutorials, guides, and news. Features content hubs for various languages and frameworks. The New Stack - Publishes the latest analysis and commentary on cloud-native computing, containers, and microservices. InfoQ - Covers emerging tech trends with a software development lens. Topics span programming languages, architecture, DevOps, and more. Developers News on Cloud Innovations and Case Studies Consuming case studies on real-world cloud usage allows developers to learn: Implementation challenges and solutions for cloud migrations Architectural patterns for designing cloud-native apps Optimization strategies for cloud infrastructure Business impacts of shifting legacy systems to the cloud Sites like AWS Customer Stories and Azure Customer Stories provide such case studies across various industries. Keeping Up with Latest Software Tech News in Cloud Computing Strategies developers can use to track cloud advancements: Subscribe to cloud provider blogs - Such as Amazon Web Services Blog, Google Cloud Blog, Microsoft Azure Blog etc. Follow influencers on social media - Industry thought leaders frequently discuss the latest in cloud. Attend virtual conferences and webinars - To learn about new cloud products and features. Setup news alerts - For cloud computing and related topics on sites like Google News. User Design and Experience in the Age of Cloud Software With increasing shift to cloud platforms, software teams must emphasize user-centric design including: Optimizing UX for varying device sizes and contexts Designing intuitive, self-service experiences Monitoring UX metrics and user feedback Iterating quickly to address pain points Enhancing accessibility following modern standards The cloud shift provides opportunities to engage users through compelling, personalized experiences. Key Takeaways on Cloud Computing and Software Development Cloud computing shifts are having a major influence on software development practices and career paths for developers. Here are some key takeaways: Accelerated Pace of Delivery in Cloud-Enabled Environments Cloud infrastructure allows for faster provisioning of environments needed to develop and test applications. This speeds up release cycles significantly. Technologies like containers and orchestration platforms like Kubernetes enable continuous delivery and deployment of software. Microservices architecture, which is well-suited for cloud environments, enables faster iterations. Emerging Technical Skills for the Latest Software Development News Understanding cloud infrastructure environments like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud is becoming essential. Skills like Kubernetes, infrastructure automation, and CI/CD pipelines are in high demand to leverage cloud benefits. Focus on latest technologies like low code platforms, microservices, and API-first development. Software News Today: Embracing Remote Work Flexibility Cloud reliance enables location-independent collaboration between developers. Open source projects on GitHub showcase developer capabilities regardless of geography. Remote work enables developers to participate in global teams and opportunities. Key takeaways include faster delivery cycles, emerging skill demands like Kubernetes, and increased remote work flexibility - all catalyzed by cloud computing shifts covered in the latest software development news. Related posts News for Programmers: Community-Driven Insights Programmer Community: Continuous Learning How to Get Started with Software Development: First Steps How to Learn Software Engineering Online: A Guide Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech Beginner's Guide: How to Start Learning Coding from Scratch Start coding today with our free step-by-step guide. Learn which programming language to pick, best free resources, and create your first project in 30 days. Nimrod Kramer February 19, 2024 daily.dev Building the developer economy at daily.dev Discover how daily.dev is building a new developer economy powered by Cores and Awards — where real skills, contributions, and craftsmanship are recognized and rewarded by the community. Nimrod Kramer April 29, 2025 Get into tech VSCode Extensions Every Developer Needs Discover essential VSCode extensions for developers to enhance productivity, improve code quality, streamline project management, and collaborate effectively. Dive into tools like Prettier, ESLint, GitHub Copilot, Live Share, and more. Nimrod Kramer April 3, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. 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https://www.gitbook.com/blog/git-sync-collaboration | Import or migrate your content to GitBook with Git Sync | Guides | GitBook Documentation circle-info GitBook Agent is here! Introducing a new way to ideate, plan, and ship docs. Find out more arrow-up-right close bars search circle-xmark Ctrl k GitBook Assistant Ask Product chevron-down Pricing Log in Sign up More ellipsis chevron-down book-open Documentation rectangle-terminal Developers book Guides bars-staggered Changelog circle-info Resources chevron-down chevron-left chevron-right GitBook Assistant GitBook Assistant Working... Thinking... close GitBook Assistant Good morning I'm here to help you with the docs. What is this page about? What should I read next? Can you give an example? chevron-up chevron-down Ctrl i AI Based on your context question-circle Send GitBook guides Editing & publishing documentation How to publish your docs How to import docs with Git Sync How to import docs from a CSV How to resolve merge conflicts How to embed videos in docs How to find and replace content Content organization & localization How to organize docs with sections How to organize docs with variants How to add translations with GitHub Actions SEO & LLM optimization How to optimize docs for AI How to improve docs SEO Docs workflow optimization How to use AI in your docs How to write docs for different personas How to improve doc usefulness How to write better documentation API documentation How to write API documentation How to document your API How to apply API documentation principles Docs analytics How to track documentation metrics How to set up Google Analytics How to track events with the Events API How to use contributor insights Docs personalization & authentication How to personalize docs via URLs How to personalize docs via cookies How to personalize docs via Auth0 Docs best practices How to brand your documentation How to structure documentation How to manage change requests How to accept OSS contributions gitbook Powered by GitBook block-quote On this page chevron-down GitBook Assistant Ask chevron-down Editing & publishing documentation Import or migrate your content to GitBook with Git Sync Easily import content from your previous documentation provider — or from GitHub or GitLab — using Git Sync in GitBook One of the best ways to import your content into GitBook is using Git Sync . With Git Sync, you can choose to import a repository from either GitHub or GitLab, to add all your docs content to your new GitBook organization in minutes. hashtag Importing from GitHub From your GitBook space , navigate to the top right of the screen and click Set up Git Sync . This will open a modal where you can configure the GitHub integration. Before you go any further, you’ll need to install the GitBook app arrow-up-right on GitHub. If you haven’t done this already, you’ll see a prompt to add the GitBook app to your GitHub account. Follow the instructions in the GitHub popover and either give GitBook-specific repository permissions, or allow access to all repositories, depending on your needs. To set up GitHub Sync, authorize GitBook with GitHub and select the account your content lives in. Next, select the GitHub repository you want to sync with your GitBook space, and choose which branch you want commits to be pushed to and synced from. In GitBook, select the repository and branch you want to sync, choose the direction of the initial sync, and GitBook will do the rest. Finally, you can start your initial sync. When syncing for the first time, you’ll have the option to sync in one of two directions: GitHub -> GitBook will sync content from your selected branch with your GitBook space. This is great if you have existing Markdown content in a repository and want to import it into GitBook. GitBook -> GitHub will sync content from your GitBook space to the selected branch. This is great if you’re starting with an empty repository and want to get your GitBook content in quickly. hashtag Connecting with GitLab To set up GitLab sync, you’ll first need to create an access token — then you can follow the same process as GitHub Sync. From your space, navigate to the top right of the screen and click Set up Git Sync . This will open a modal where you can configure the GitLab integration. From here, you’ll need to enter a personal GitLab access token. You can create your access token in GitLab by navigating to Settings > Access Tokens When configuring the tokens, you need to ensure that you enable the following access for your token: api read_repository write_repository Once you have generated the token, paste it into the text field in GitBook and click Authenticate . Next, select the GitLab repository and branch you want to keep in sync with your GitBook content. Finally, you can start your initial sync. When syncing for the first time, you’ll have the option to sync in one of two directions: GitLab -> GitBook will sync content from your selected branch with your GitBook space. This is great if you have existing Markdown content in a repository and want to import it into GitBook. GitBook -> GitLab will sync content from your GitBook space to the selected branch. This is great if you’re starting with an empty repository and want to get your GitBook content in quickly. Once you have synced your content using Git Sync, the sync runs both ways. That means any changes you or your team make in your GitHub or GitLab repository will be reflected in GitBook, and vice versa. → How to find & replace or batch change with Git Sync → Discover more about Git Sync on our website arrow-up-right → Read the GitSync documentation Last updated 28 days ago Was this helpful? Resources Showcase Enterprise Status Company Careers Blog Community Policies Subprocessors Terms of Service Importing from GitHub Connecting with GitLab Was this helpful? sun-bright desktop moon sun-bright desktop moon | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value?hl=pl | Jak wygląda kluczowa wartość | App quality | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się App quality Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Jakość techniczna Prywatność i bezpieczeństwo Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Jakość techniczna Prywatność i bezpieczeństwo Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Przegląd Dane o użytkownikach w Google Play Kwalifikowanie aplikacji do korzystania z interfejsu API do instalacji bezpośrednich Wymagania dotyczące interfejsu Inline Install API w przypadku pakietów SDK W Google Play Monitorowanie oceny aplikacji Angażowanie i utrzymywanie użytkowników Porównanie z innymi aplikacjami Sprawdzone metody tworzenia wersji Sprawdzone metody dotyczące strony aplikacji Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Projektowanie i planowanie App quality Wartość podstawowa Jak wygląda kluczowa wartość Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Najważniejszym celem każdej aplikacji lub gry jest dostarczanie użytkownikom wartości przez to, że są przydatne lub zabawne – zarówno przy pierwszym użyciu, jak i po pewnym czasie. Nie można uznać, że aplikacja lub gra jest wysokiej jakości, jeśli nie osiąga tego celu, bez względu na to, co robi dobrze. Cel aplikacji lub gry powinien być zgodny z potrzebami jej docelowych odbiorców. Aplikacje i gry, które zaspokajają unikalne potrzeby użytkowników lub rozwiązują problemy w nieszablonowy sposób, zwiększają ich potencjalną wartość dla użytkowników. Aby stworzyć aplikację lub grę wysokiej jakości, postępuj zgodnie z tymi wskazówkami. Szczegółowe informacje o treściach i funkcjach Ilość treści i funkcji w aplikacji ma bezpośredni wpływ na to, czy są one wartościowe dla użytkowników. Dowiedz się, jakie są potrzeby odbiorców, poznaj ich podstawowe przypadki użycia oraz weź pod uwagę ich preferencje i możliwości. Na przykład kalkulator dla dzieci w szkole podstawowej nie powinien mieć tego samego zestawu funkcji co aplikacja kalkulatora dla inżynierów budowlanych. Zwiększenie ilości treści lub funkcji w aplikacji może zwiększyć wartość użytkownika, ale nie powinno się to wiązać z koniecznością skomplikowanego menu, nieaktualnych treści czy błędów w funkcjach. Formaty Android oferuje coraz więcej możliwości wyboru dla użytkowników urządzeń mobilnych . Jeśli ma to sens w przypadku Twojej aplikacji lub gry, zapewnij obsługę wielu formatów, aby użytkownicy mogli w pełni wykorzystać potencjał Twojej aplikacji lub gry. Wyobraźmy sobie np. tracker aktywności z telefonem mogący synchronizować tętno użytkownika za pomocą zegarka albo wyobraź sobie grę mobilną, w którą użytkownicy mogą grać również na komputerze. Zasoby marketingowe Sposób, w jaki reklamujesz aplikację lub grę, wpływa na oczekiwania użytkowników dotyczące jej możliwości i podejmuje decyzję o tym, czy ją zainstalować. Komponenty marketingowe powinny dokładnie odzwierciedlać Twoją aplikację lub grę, a także reprezentować docelowych odbiorców i przypadki użycia. Każda rozbieżność między tym, co obiecujesz, a tym, co przekazujesz, może negatywnie wpłynąć na Twoją podstawową wartość i dane o użytkownikach. Dane o użytkownikach Dane o użytkownikach, takie jak oceny, zaangażowanie i utrzymanie, pozwalają bezpośrednio ocenić, czy Twoje treści są wartościowe dla użytkowników. Porównując te dane z danymi innych aplikacji, możesz ocenić, jak główna wartość Twojej aplikacji lub gry wypada w porównaniu z innymi aplikacjami kierowanymi na podobne lub powiązane potrzeby użytkownika. Dane o pozyskiwaniu nie są zwykle uważane za dobry wskaźnik głównej wartości, ponieważ mogą na nie wpływać wydatki marketingowe i inne czynniki, które nie są związane z możliwościami aplikacji. Wytyczne Google Play Jeśli rozpowszechniasz treści w Google Play, przestrzegaj tych dodatkowych wytycznych dotyczących wartości podstawowej. Narzędzia do monitorowania i ulepszania podstawowej wartości Za pomocą Konsoli Play możesz optymalizować i lokalizować zasoby sklepu , monitorować dane o użytkownikach i porównywać je z aplikacjami z grupy porównawczej . Wprowadzenie w aplikacji ulepszeń, które poprawią jej oceny i opinie , to świetny sposób na zwiększenie jej wartości i atrakcyjności dla użytkowników. Odkrywanie i wyróżnianie Wybierając tytuły do promowania i w miejscach, Google Play bierze pod uwagę wszystkie aspekty podstawowej wartości , w tym zasoby marketingowe w Google Play i dane o użytkownikach. Google Play wykorzystuje też dane o użytkownikach do oceny jakości aplikacji. Bierzemy pod uwagę wiele wskaźników zaangażowania użytkowników , w tym odinstalowań i aktywnych użytkowników. Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-26 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-26 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.gitbook.com/customers/swarmia#svg1382805152_1578 | Swarmia Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Login Get a demo Start for free Login Start for free customer story Swarmia How Swarmia created product-first documentation with GitBook Roman Musatkin Head of Product & Design View the docs View the docs With a focus on high-quality design and user experience, Swarmia needed documentation that would meet the same standards as their product. As an engineering intelligence platform that serves productivity insights to CTOs and developers, documentation isn’t just a reference tool — it’s a core part of the product experience. The team turned to GitBook to create a seamless, collaborative documentation experience that serves both their internal team and customers. We spoke with Roman Musatkin, Head of Product and Design at Swarmia, about how GitBook transformed their approach to documentation and enabled company-wide collaboration. The challenge: multiple tools and fragmented workflows Before GitBook, Swarmia struggled with documentation scattered across multiple platforms. The team relied on HubSpot’s help center for some content, while manually maintaining other documentation built directly into their product. The fragmented approach created friction for anyone trying to work on the docs. With HubSpot’s complex interface, the barrier to entry was too high for cross-functional collaboration. “We want everyone to be able to contribute to documentation, so it’s not just the product team that owns it. We want every single engineer to be able to go and contribute and edit an article or add a new article on the topic they’re exploring. So we want to have the threshold as low as possible for contributing.” Design quality that matches the product As a design-focused organization, Swarmia needed documentation that would reflect their commitment to quality and feel like a natural extension of their product. “The build quality is really the number one thing for us, because I really wanted the documentation to feel like an extension of a product and not just an extra thing. GitBook does that really well. The same quality standards that are applied to our product are definitely hit by GitBook.” The visual consistency was crucial for maintaining brand integrity across all customer touchpoints. “I feel it also gives us brand value, because you get the same quality experience that you would get with Swarmia. The GitBook style blends with our branding, and the customer doesn’t even need to know that it’s an extra tool.” Building on familiar workflows with Git Sync As a modern software organization where everyone understands Git, GitBook’s GitHub sync integration was a perfect fit for Swarmia’s engineering-focused culture. “Pretty much everyone is familiar with GitHub and how you work with Git. So it was very easy to introduce GitBook from this perspective.” The Git Sync integration also helped Swarmia maintain consistency across their product and documentation by using the same Markdown files in both places. “We can integrate exactly the same content in the app. So we are just using the same Markdown files and just styling them and delivering them in the app. So it’s exactly the same content served in two places.” Maintaining quality at scale For Swarmia, GitBook’s combination of developer-friendly workflows and intuitive editing proved essential for maintaining documentation quality as they scaled. “What’s really important is being able to maintain all the content at scale. For example, what if we change a feature name tomorrow? When it lives in Markdown files, and it’s just a GitHub repository, it’s very easy to do.” While the team leverages Git workflows for bulk changes, most day-to-day editing happens through GitBook’s visual editor. “Everyone is using the editor, it’s just a way faster experience to do things. Engineers are using that as well just because it’s faster to do things in the UI, and you can ensure that it looks good for the customer.” Company-wide collaboration at scale Today, GitBook has enabled documentation collaboration across Swarmia’s entire organization. The team has established workflows where feature development naturally includes documentation updates, ensuring content stays current without creating bottlenecks. “When you’re working on a new feature, you ensure that the documentation of that feature is up to date. So it’s the engineer implementing the feature that then goes and checks the documentation. This way you just get everyone exposed to how we write about our features and they get a chance to contribute.” Rapid migration and immediate impact The transition to GitBook proved remarkably smooth, with Swarmia migrating all of their docs in less than a single day through coordinated team effort. “We organized a session in the product team where we distributed pages to everyone, where everyone would take something like 15 pages. And we were able to move everything in three or four hours.” Enhanced discoverability and SEO benefits Beyond internal collaboration, GitBook has opened new opportunities for Swarmia to reach prospects through improved search visibility. “We are able to use our documentation for prospects, not just for customers. Finding a certain page in Google is just way easier with GitBook. Now I can actually see traffic from outside the app, which previously was not the case.” Looking ahead: documentation as a strategic asset For Swarmia, GitBook has transformed documentation from a necessary overhead into a strategic asset that serves multiple purposes — from onboarding new customers to supporting prospects in their evaluation process. “For modern software organizations, it’s good to stick together, and we found a really good partner in GitBook.” With GitBook’s foundation in place, Swarmia continues to refine their documentation strategy, using GitBook's built-in metrics and analytics to understand how customers interact with their content and ensuring their docs evolve alongside their product. Ready to create documentation that feels like an extension of your product? Get started with GitBook for free or reach out to our team to see how GitBook’s powerful organization tools can handle even the most complex documentation needs. → How does GitBook handle SEO? → Using Git Sync for collaborative documentation → AI-powered documentation: the future of customer support View the docs View the docs Latest customer stories “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. EIN: 320502699 ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. EIN: 320502699 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview?hl=id | Membuat aplikasi pertama Anda | Get started | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Membangun pengalaman AI Membangun aplikasi Android yang didukung AI dengan Gemini API dan lainnya. Mulai Mulai Mulailah dengan membuat aplikasi pertama Anda. Pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan kami, atau jelajahi sendiri pengembangan aplikasi. Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Memperluas menurut perangkat Bangun aplikasi yang memberi pengguna pengalaman yang lancar, dari ponsel, tablet, smartwatch, headset, dan banyak lagi. Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Pelajari cara membangun aplikasi untuk kasus penggunaan Anda dengan mengikuti panduan tegas dan preskriptif dari Google. Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Terus dapatkan info terkait rilis terbaru sepanjang tahun, gabung dengan program pratinjau kami, dan beri kami masukan Anda. Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Desain & Rencana Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Bangun pengalaman terbaik untuk pengguna terbaik Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Mendesain antarmuka pengguna yang menarik menggunakan praktik terbaik Android. Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Android XR Widget Wear OS Android TV Arsitektur Mendesain logika dan layanan aplikasi yang tangguh, mudah diuji, dan mudah dikelola. Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Kualitas Membuat rencana untuk menjaga kualitas aplikasi yang selaras dengan pedoman Play Store. Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Melindungi pengguna dari ancaman dan memastikan pengalaman Android yang aman. Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Mengembangkan aplikasi Gemini di Android Studio Pendamping pengembangan AI Anda untuk pengembangan Android. Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Dapatkan contoh dan dokumen untuk fitur yang Anda perlukan. Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Gunakan IDE untuk menulis dan membangun aplikasi, atau membuat pipeline Anda sendiri. Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat Menulis kode untuk faktor bentuk. Menghubungkan perangkat dan membagikan data. UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsol Play Publikasikan aplikasi atau game Anda dan kembangkan bisnis Anda di Google Play. Buka konsol Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Pelajari cara berinteraksi dengan pengguna, memonetisasi, dan mengamankan aplikasi Anda. Layanan Penagihan Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Kembangkan dan kirimkan game. Dapatkan alat, hasil download, dan contoh. Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Fitur & resource Alat untuk memublikasikan, mempromosikan, dan mengelola aplikasi Anda. Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Play Points Komunitas / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Get started Ringkasan Pelatihan Tutorial Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Pelatihan Tutorial Desain & Rencana Lainnya Mengembangkan aplikasi Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Komunitas Android Studio Membangun pengalaman AI Mulai Mulai Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Memperluas menurut perangkat Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Android XR Widget Wear OS Android TV Arsitektur Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Kualitas Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Gemini di Android Studio Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsol Play Buka konsol Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Layanan Penagihan Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Library Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Fitur & resource Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Play Points Android Developers Essentials Get started Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Mulai menggunakan Android Selesaikan codelab atau pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan untuk mendapatkan ringkasan topik pengembangan Android utama. Pelajari cara membuat aplikasi yang terlihat bagus dan berfungsi lancar di berbagai perangkat Android—dari ponsel hingga tablet, perangkat foldable, perangkat ChromeOS, layar mobil, dan bahkan XR. Halo, dunia! Ikuti codelab pengantar ini untuk mendapatkan petunjuk langkah demi langkah tentang cara membuat aplikasi Android Hello World. Mulai codelab Mengembangkan aplikasi Android yang skalabel, termodularisasi, dan dapat diuji Mengembangkan aplikasi yang skalabel, termodularisasi, dan dapat diuji dari awal. Ini bukan aplikasi Hello World. Kita akan berkonsentrasi pada pembuatan arsitektur aplikasi yang akan memungkinkan aplikasi Anda berkembang. Membangun aplikasi untuk beberapa faktor bentuk Buat aplikasi yang berfungsi di ponsel, tablet, perangkat foldable, perangkat ChromeOS, layar mobil, dan XR 2D. Codelab ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan Jetpack Compose untuk mengoptimalkan aplikasi bagi berbagai ukuran dan konfigurasi layar. Mulai codelab Baca panduan Kursus Memulai kursus Dasar-Dasar Android Ikuti kursus lengkap untuk mempelajari dasar-dasar membuat aplikasi dengan Jetpack Compose, Toolkit modern Android untuk mengembangkan antarmuka pengguna. Saat membuat serangkaian aplikasi, Anda akan mempelajari dasar-dasar pemrograman Kotlin bahasa dan dasar-dasar pengembangan aplikasi. Mulai codelab Pelajari Menjelajahi referensi pembelajaran Pelajari lebih dalam dengan menjelajahi referensi pelatihan lainnya, seperti jalur pembelajaran untuk topik lanjutan, termasuk Compose, arsitektur aplikasi, dan aksesibilitas. Buka referensi pelatihan Merakit toolkit Anda Compose&colon; Membangun antarmuka pengguna yang menarik Jetpack Compose menyederhanakan dan mempercepat pengembangan UI di Android. Tulis lebih sedikit kode dan gunakan alat canggih serta API Kotlin yang intuitif. Menggunakan Compose Kotlin&colon; Bahasa yang modern, ringkas, dan canggih Lebih dari 95% dari 1.000 aplikasi Android terbaik menggunakan Kotlin untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, kepuasan developer, dan keamanan kode. Pelajari lebih lanjut Jetpack&colon; Library untuk memudahkan pengembangan aplikasi Lihat rangkaian library Android, yang menerapkan praktik terbaik kami dan mengurangi kode boilerplate. Mulai Menggunakan Android Studio untuk pengembangan Android Studio adalah IDE resmi untuk pengembangan aplikasi Android, yang dilengkapi dengan alat desain Compose, sistem build yang fleksibel, dan Android Emulator. Android Studio Menargetkan versi Android terbaru Android menangani kompatibilitas mundur, sehingga Anda dapat menargetkan versi SDK terbaru, menggunakan teknologi terbaru, dan berjalan secara konsisten di seluruh versi dan perangkat Android. Mulai Praktik terbaik arsitektur dan pengujian Arsitektur, pola pengujian, dan panduan membantu Anda membuat aplikasi yang solid dan skalabel. Pelajari lebih lanjut Kualitas aplikasi itu penting Bangun aplikasi berkualitas tinggi yang memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lancar dan konsisten. Pelajari cara memastikan aplikasi Anda berfungsi dengan baik di semua faktor bentuk, termasuk ponsel, tablet, perangkat foldable, perangkat ChromeOS, layar mobil yang diparkir, dan XR 2D. Panduan Panduan Bagus Bagus Nilai inti Menyenangkan, berguna, atau keduanya Pengalaman pengguna Mudah digunakan Menyenangkan untuk digunakan Kualitas teknis Berfungsi dengan baik di perangkat pengguna Mengoptimalkan penggunaan perangkat pengguna Privasi dan keamanan Aman Didesain untuk keamanan Bagus Nilai inti Menyenangkan, berguna, atau keduanya Pengalaman pengguna Mudah digunakan Kualitas teknis Berfungsi dengan baik di perangkat pengguna Privasi dan keamanan Aman Bagus Nilai inti Menyenangkan, berguna, atau keduanya Pengalaman pengguna Menyenangkan untuk digunakan Kualitas teknis Mengoptimalkan penggunaan perangkat pengguna Privasi dan keamanan Didesain untuk keamanan Contoh unggulan Jika cara terbaik Anda belajar adalah dengan membaca kode, kami memiliki berbagai contoh aplikasi yang dapat Anda lihat dan pelajari. Now in Android Now in Android adalah aplikasi Android yang dibuat dengan Kotlin dan Jetpack Compose. Now in Android dirancang sebagai referensi bagi developer Android yang memodelkan praktik terbaik untuk desain dan pengembangan. Contoh Compose Repositori ini berisi kumpulan masing-masing project Android Studio untuk membantu Anda mempelajari Compose di Android. Setiap contoh menunjukkan kasus penggunaan, tingkat kompleksitas, dan API yang berbeda-beda. Contoh arsitektur Contoh ini menampilkan berbagai pendekatan arsitektur untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Android. Di cabang yang berbeda, Anda akan menemukan aplikasi yang sama (aplikasi daftar tugas) diimplementasikan dengan perbedaan kecil. Lihat semua contoh [[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Ikuti @AndroidDev tentang X YouTube Lihat Developer Android di YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Selengkapnya tentang Android Android Android untuk Perusahaan Keamanan Source Berita Blog Podcast Temukan Game Machine Learning Kesehatan & Kebugaran Kamera & Media Privasi 5G Perangkat Android Layar besar Wear OS Perangkat ChromeOS Android untuk mobil Android TV Rilis Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentasi dan Hasil Download Panduan Android Studio Panduan developer Referensi API Download Studio Android NDK Dukungan Laporkan bug platform Laporkan bug dokumentasi Google Play support Bergabung dengan studi riset Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Semua produk Privasi Lisensi Pedoman brand Manage cookies Dapatkan berita dan tips melalui email Berlangganan English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/it/tos | Terms of Service | daily.dev Advertisers Recruiters Log in Sign up Get it now Table of contents daily dev Ltd – Terms of Service Last Updated: 11 February 2025 TLDR Look, our lawyers were nagging us about this super long legal jargon and asked us to publish it. As a favor to you (and to keep them happy), we’ve created this simple version. It’s a bit like a TLDR for each chunk of the legal speak. If you’re not a fan of legalese or you want the quick scoop, this is for you. However, the ‘simple version’ is strictly for convenience and does not replace in any way your obligations under this Agreement and the requirement to review it thoroughly. By using the Application (as defined below), adding it to your browser, or clicking the ‘I Accept’ button or similar button as part of accessing, adding, downloading, installing, registering, or using the Application, you hereby agree to these terms of services, as may be amended from time to time (the “ Agreement ”) with Daily Dev Ltd. (the “ Company ”). You hereby further acknowledge that you have read the terms of this Agreement carefully in their entirety and that you agree to be bound by them. Please note that this Agreement constitutes the legally binding agreement between you (either an individual or an entity) and the Company, and if you do not agree to all terms of this Agreement, you must cease any use of the Application in any manner whatsoever, and exit and delete the Application. 1. General TLDR Our browser extension, web app and mobile app are like a paradise for developers, offering all sorts of info and content, including stuff made by other users. You gotta promise us two things: first, that you’re at least 16 years old (and we might check to make sure), and second, that we haven’t had to shut down any of your accounts before for any reason. 1.1 The Company’s browser extension and website application provide certain services and information to developers (collectively, the “ Application ”). As part of the use of the Application, you may view and receive, from time to time, various information and other content created, among other things, by third parties and other end-users of the Application (“ Application Content ”). 1.2. You hereby represent and warrant that: (i) you are at least 16 years old (the Company reserves the right to request proof of age at any stage to verify compliance with this representation), and (ii) the Company has not disabled or terminated any Account (as defined below) under your name in the past for any reason. 2. Scope of Service & The License TLDR So here’s the deal: We’re giving you a limited, take-back-able pass to use our app, but only for your own personal use. Any changes or updates to the app are part of this deal, too. Just to be super clear, we keep all rights to the app that we don’t specifically give to you. We also keep an eye on how the app’s used to make sure everyone’s playing fair. 2.1. Subject to the terms herein, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to grant you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, revocable, limited license to access, install and use the Application, solely for your personal internal use, including any revisions, derivatives, enhancements, updates or upgrades to it (the “ License ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Company reserves all rights not expressly granted under the License to the fullest extent under any applicable law, and you shall not acquire any rights whatsoever in and to the Application beyond the rights granted herein under the License and may only use the same under this Agreement. The Company will have the right to review and monitor all use of the Application to ensure compliance with the terms of the License and this Agreement. 2.2. The Company may update the functionality, user interface, usability, and other user documentation or information relating to the Application and all of its features, from time to time, at its sole discretion and in accordance with this Agreement and the terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such subsequent updates and upgrades of the Application. 3. Registration TLDR Here’s how it goes: You can use our app as a guest or sign up for an account. When you sign up, we’ll ask for some info (which you gotta keep accurate and up-to-date), and you’ll choose a username and password. You’re the keeper of your account info and login details. Don’t let anyone else use your account, and do your best to keep it from getting hacked. If you spill your login details and something bad happens, it’s not on us. 3.1. Under the License, you may use the Application as a guest or as a registered user. If you wish to register to the Application, the Company shall provide you with credentials to open an account as an end user for the use and access to the Application (the “ Account ”). 3.2. As part of your registration to the Application, you shall be required to provide certain information to the Company, including as further detailed in the Privacy Policy (as defined below). You hereby undertake that all such information shall be accurate and complete and to keep all such information up-to-date. 3.3. As part of creating the Account, you will be asked to choose a password and user name, which, together with your email address associated with the Account (the “ Access Information ”), will constitute your identification information to log into your Account. 3.4. You are solely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your Account information and Access Information, and you shall remain solely responsible for any activity on your Account and any activity that occurs as part of your access to the Application. You may not allow any other third party to use or access your Account and agree to use reasonable efforts to prevent unauthorized access to the Application and any device that you use to access the Application. If you share your Access Information with anyone, the Company will not be held liable for any loss that may occur as a result thereof. 3.5. You will contact the Company promptly if (i) you discover that any Account information or Access Information is lost, stolen, or disclosed to an unauthorized person; (ii) you reasonably believe that the Account has been compromised, including any unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of Account information or Access Information; or (iii) you discover any other breach of security in relation to the Account information or Access Information, or the Application, that may have occurred or is reasonably likely to occur. 4. User Obligations and Restrictions TLDR You’ve got to foot the bill for your gear to use our app, and make sure it all works together. We’re all about good vibes here, so stick to our content rules and don’t mess with the app’s insides or use it for dodgy or money-making schemes. If you stir up trouble, we can pull the plug on your account, tell others about your antics, and do whatever we need to keep things chill. 4.1 You are solely responsible for your use of and activity on the Application. 4.2. It is your responsibility to obtain and maintain at your expense all necessary equipment, computer hardware, modems, connections to the internet, and other items required to access the Application and ensure that such equipment is compatible with the Application. 4.3. You undertake to use the Application respectfully. Without derogating from the foregoing, you hereby undertake and agree not to upload, distribute, publish, or submit through the Application any content, information, or other material (including with respect to the User Content (as defined below)) that is not in compliance with the Company’s Content Guidelines as available at https://r.daily.dev/content-guidelines (the “ Content Guidelines ”). By using the Application, you agree to abide by the Content Guidelines, which are incorporated by reference into these Terms of Service. Users who violate these guidelines may have their content removed or their account suspended at the sole discretion of daily.dev. 4.4. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you may not, may not permit or aid others, or allow any third party, to: (i) copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Company’s IPR (as defined below) or the any part thereof, or create derivative works based on the Company’s IPR; (ii) sell, rent, lease, sublicense, distribute, commercially exploit or transfer the Company’s IPR or any part thereof; (iii) represent that you have any proprietary interest in the Application or delete or modify any attributions, legal notices or other proprietary designations on the Application; (iv) use the Company’s IPR, either solely or in conjunction with any other products, for any purpose other than for the purpose hereunder, or contrary to the terms of this Agreement, including in any way that will or might infringe any third party’s rights (including without limitation third party’s intellectual property rights); (v) use the Application in any illegal manner or for unlawful purposes; (vi) create an account with the Application through unauthorized means, including but not limited to, by using an automated device, script, bot, spider, crawler or scraper; (vii) develop, support or use any means, including any automated device, script or bot, to scrape (such as access or copy in bulk, retrieve, harvest, or index any portion) the Application or any data of any kind available on the Application or related thereto, for any purpose; (viii) contest Company’s Intellectual Property Rights to Company’s IPR; (ix) use any other trademarks, service marks, trade names, designs, logos or other kind of proprietary rights, that are confusingly similar to any of the Company’s IPR or to the look and feel of the Application; (x) interfere with or disrupt the integrity or performance of the Application or Company’s network or the data contained therein or the use of other end-users of the Application; (xi) engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Application, or (xii) Abuse the Application in any way. “ Abuse ” shall mean and include any prohibited activity outlined in this Section 4.4, including, without limitation, direct or indirect violation or bad activity in or through the Application, including copyright infringement, email spamming, and network scanning. The decision, whether an Abuse occurred or not, shall reside with Company in its sole discretion. Upon resolution by the Company that an Abuse has occurred, without derogating from any of the Company’s rights, the Company shall notify you accordingly to cease the Abuse immediately. 4.5. Without prejudice to any other right of the Company, upon any such forbidden uses as described in this Section 4, the Company shall have the right to (i) immediately terminate the License; (ii) report your behavior patterns on the Application to third parties, and (iii) take any other action that the Company may deem appropriate to protect its property and rights, as well as the rights of third parties. 5. Intellectual Property TLDR Here’s the thing: all the stuff you see in our app, like text, images, logos, data, designs, and all the behind-the-scenes intellectual property stuff, that’s all ours. Except for the license to use our app, we’re not giving you any other rights to our stuff. When we say “Intellectual Property Rights”, we’re talking about a huge range of stuff, like patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, and a bunch more. Basically, any legal rights related to stuff we’ve created. 5.1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Application and any content of the Company that is embodied in the Application, including materials, text, photos, logos, any graphical display of data, designs, sound, figures, analysis, statistics, and any other content, and all Intellectual Property Rights therein and any Feedback (as defined below), and any derivatives thereof and modifications or enhancements to it (collectively, “ Company’s IPR ”), are exclusively owned by Company and/or its licensors. Except for the License, and as expressly provided herein, no other rights or licenses, expressed or implied, are granted to you by Company with respect to the Application or Company’s IPR. “ Intellectual Property Rights ” means any and all worldwide intellectual property rights, whether registered or not, including, but not limited to: (a) patents, patent applications and patent rights, know how, inventions, research and development activities and discoveries; (b) rights associated with works of authorship, including copyrights, copyrights applications, copyrights restrictions, mask work rights, mask work applications and mask work registrations; (c) rights relating to the protection of trade secrets and confidential information, including but not limited to confidential and proprietary information concerning the business and financial activities of Company, and any information concerning its service providers, employees, customers, suppliers, and partners; (d) trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, trade dress, goodwill and domains; (e) rights analogous to those set forth herein and any other proprietary rights relating to intangible property; and (f) divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable) now existing or hereafter filed, issued, or acquired. 5.2. Any feedback provided by you to Company regarding the Application or any suggested improvements, enhancements, or derivatives thereto (“ Feedback ”) is welcome by the Company. You are not required to provide Feedback. However, to the extent that you shall do so, such Feedback shall be solely owned by the Company and shall not, under any circumstance, constitute your confidential information. You hereby acknowledge that the Company may use such Feedback in any manner Company sees fit with no restrictions, without payment of royalty or any other consideration. 6. Representations And Warranties TLDR We both promise that we’ve got the right to make this deal, and doing so doesn’t break any other agreements we’ve made elsewhere. We’re also both agreeing that this is a legit deal that can be enforced by law. 6.1. Each party hereby represents and warrants that: (i) it has the full corporate right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform the acts required hereunder; (ii) the execution of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder does not violate any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is otherwise bound; (iii) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 7. User Content TLDR Alright, so about the stuff you add to our app, like text, photos, code, or videos (we’ll call this “User Content”). You gotta make sure it follows our Content Guidelines. We get the final say on whether your User Content gets posted and when. Plus, you’re the one responsible for whatever you upload. You’re also promising that your User Content doesn’t break any laws, violate anyone’s rights, or contain anything misleading, offensive, or harmful. If it does, we can change or remove it whenever we want, without having to tell you. Remember, anything you upload isn’t confidential - once it’s on our app, anyone can see or use it. So don’t post anything you want to keep private. And make sure you either own whatever you’re posting, or you’ve got permission to post it. 7.1. Certain features of the Application may permit you to upload, submit, suggest, post, or otherwise make available, directly or indirectly, content, including data, text, code, photographs, videos, events, media, and other types of works (“ User Content ”). All User Content must be in compliance with the Content Guidelines. 7.2. You acknowledge and agree that the Company shall have sole discretion to determine if the User Content will be posted or uploaded to the Application and the timing on which the User Content will be posted or uploaded to the Application. 7.3. You are solely responsible for the User Content (including, without limitation, in connection with its compliance with all applicable laws and third-party rights). The Company is under no obligation to edit, control or monitor the User Content and will not be in any way responsible or liable for User Content. 7.4. Without derogating from the Content Guidelines, you hereby undertake that any and all User Content shall not (i) violate or infringe any third-party rights (including but not limited to any copyrights, moral rights, trademark rights, trade secret rights, patent rights, privacy rights, publicity rights or contract rights), (ii) violate or infringe any applicable local, state, national or international laws, rules or regulations of any applicable jurisdiction (including but not limited to any tax laws, consumer protection laws, or laws governing the export and/or import of data, software or any other property); (iii) be deceptive, misleading, fraudulent, defamatory, libelous, abusive, harassing, discriminatory, hateful, malicious, inciting of violence, threatening, sexually explicit or obscene, pornographic, invasive of personal privacy or publicity rights; (iv) promote racism, bigotry, hatred or physical harm of any kind against any group or individual; (v) We have a zero-tolerance policy toward objectionable content, harassment, abusive behavior, or any other violations of our Content Guidelines . Violations may result in immediate content removal and/or account suspension. 7.5. Company reserves the right to cut, crop, edit, change, limit, ban, remove or refuse to publish any User Content, in whole or in part, without notice or liability, at any time and in its sole discretion. 7.6. Any User Content will be considered non-confidential and non-proprietary. You must not post any User Content on or through the Application that you consider to be confidential or proprietary. When you submit or post User Content through the Application, you agree and represent that (a) the User Content will become public information, and may be published or transmitted by other end-users through any platform or application, either now known or hereinafter invented; (b) you own that User Content or you have received all necessary permissions, clearances from, or are authorized by, the owner of any part of the User Content, to submit it to the Application. 7.7. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Company is not responsible for the use of any User Content or results of processing User Content by users or non-users of the Application or any third parties. 7.8. The company shall have the right to collect and analyze data and other information relating to the provision, use, and performance of various aspects of the Application and related systems and technologies (“ Usage Data ”). The Application may be implemented using machine learning and artificial intelligence systems with features and implementations designed to generate statistics, calibrate data models, and improve algorithms in the course of processing User Content and Usage Data (“ AI Process ”). The Company has the right to use such AI Process for testing, tuning, optimizing, validating, or otherwise enhancing the analytics, models, or algorithms underlying the Application. You shall not have any rights in or to any part of the Application or the AI Process generated by the Company or the AI Process generated in the course of providing the Application. 8. Application Content TLDR Okay, here’s the thing about the content we provide on our app (we call this “Application Content”): we use data from other people and artificial intelligence technologies to make it happen. That’s how we keep things fresh and personalized. But here’s the kicker: our content is just for information and personal use. We’re not trying to push you to do anything based on it. Bottom line is, don’t rely too much on our content. We won’t be able to tell you about every single change that happens. If you decide to use our content to make decisions, that’s on you. You gotta be responsible for your own actions 😛 8.1. You hereby acknowledge and agree that for the purpose of providing the Application Content, the Company is organizing and analyzing content, data, and information of third parties, including such that are uploaded through the Application by other end-users, by using, inter alia, artificial intelligence technologies (including the AI Process) that help personalize and improve the Application. 8.2. The Application Content is intended for informational purposes and personal use only. The Company is not soliciting any action based on the Application Content and is not endorsing any Application Content. The Application content may be subject to factors beyond the Company’s control, such as continuous updates or modifications, and may reflect personal thoughts and ideas of third parties. You are hereby cautioned not to place reliance on any Application Content. The Company does not undertake to advise you of any changes in any of the Application Content. Any reliance on any portion of the Application Content or the use thereof is at your sole risk, and you shall bear sole responsibility for your actions and decisions made relying on the Application Content. 9. Group Admins TLDR Being a Group Admin on our app is like being a neighborhood watch captain. You start your own squad, the “Group”, and you’re the boss. Here are some things to keep in mind: You gotta ensure that your squad is following our rulebook, including our content guidelines. You’re the one in the hot seat if they goof up. If a rule gets broken, you need to give us a heads-up straight away. This responsibility is on you, chief! If your group is up to no good, like doing illegal stuff or constantly crossing the line, we might have to step in. So, keep it clean! 9.1. Certain features of the Application may allow registered users holding an Account to create a community within the Application that will include specific end-users of the Application (each, a “ Group ”) and to operate such Group as its admin or a moderator (each a “ Group Admin ”). If you act as a Group Admin, the terms of this Section 9 shall apply to you in addition to any other terms under this Agreement. 9.2. The Group Admin shall act as the leader and representative of its respective Group, and as such, each Admin is responsible for ensuring that its Group, and all end-users taking part in the Group (whether as users or non-users) (“ Group Members ”), comply with the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation, the Content Guidelines, and Admin shall promote the safety and well-being of its Group Members (collectively, “ Community Guidelines ”). 9.3. The Group Admin is responsible for the activity of its respective Group and the Group Members. In the event Group Admin shall create, approve or otherwise permit to be created any content that violates the terms of this Agreement or the Community Guidelines (“ Violating Content ”), Group Admin must notify the Company immediately of any such Violating Content. 9.4. You may not create any Group in order to promote illegal activities, products, or services, nor for purposes that violate the terms of this Agreement, the Content Guidelines, or any applicable law, statute, and regulation. The Company may take action, at its absolute discretion, against Groups that appear to have been created for purposes that violate the above-mentioned or Groups that are used to repeatedly or severely violate the same. 9.5 Group Admins may not create a Group bearing a name that contains profanity or violates the Community Guidelines or rights of any third party. 10. Privacy TLDR Gotcha. We’ve got a detailed Privacy Policy (see link below). By agreeing to these terms, you’re cool with that too. All the info you put into the app stays yours, but we get to use it to run and improve the app. We might also make some anonymized, aggregated data out of it for our own business reasons. You won’t have any rights over that data or our app, and it’s on you to make sure you’re following all privacy laws. In short, you’re in control of your data, and we’re just using it to help run the app. You’re also okay with us using anonymized versions of your personal data for our own purposes. 10.1. The Company’s privacy policy, available at https://daily.dev/privacy/applications-policy (the “ Privacy Policy ”), sets forth the information the Company collects and receives and the manner in which it is used. By agreeing to the terms of this Agreement, you hereby confirm that you also accept and agree to the Privacy Policy. 10.2. You acknowledge and agree that except as described in this Agreement, any content, data, and information you will enter into or upload to the Application (including the User Content) or that the Company collects in connection with your use of the Application (collectively, “ Data ”) will be processed as described in the Privacy Policy. As of between the Company and you, any Data that you shall enter or upload into the Application is and will remain owned by you. You hereby grant the Company the right to collect, process, transmit, store, use, and disclose the Data to provide the Application and as otherwise set forth in the Privacy Policy. 10.3. You acknowledge and agree that the Company may collect, create, process, transmit, store, use, and disclose aggregated and/or de-identified data derived from the Data or your use of the Application (“ Aggregated Data ”) for the Company’s business purposes, including for AI Process and training, industry analysis, benchmarking, analytics, and improving the Company’s AI models, algorithms, and systems to enhance the overall user experience and service offerings. All Aggregated Data will be in an aggregated and/or de-identified form only and will not identify you. Nothing in this Agreement gives you any rights in or to any part of the Application, and the services provided thereunder, or the Aggregated Data. 10.4. You are solely responsible (a) for Data as entered into, supplied, accessed, or used by you, and (b) for complying with any privacy and data protection laws and regulations applicable to Data or your use of the Application. 11. Disclaimer TLDR Our app is a take-it-as-you-find-it deal, with no promises of perfection or guarantees, meaning any bugs, inaccuracies, or issues fall on your lap, not ours, so use it wisely! THE APPLICATION is PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS,” “AS-AVAILABLE,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE COMPANY EXPLICITLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OF OR ACCESS TO THE APPLICATION REMAINS WITH YOU. THE COMPANY DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT: (I) THE APPLICATION SHALL BE ERROR-FREE OR THAT ANY ERRORS WILL BE CORRECTED; (II) THE APPLICATION SHALL NOT CONTAIN ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES, OR THE LIKE WHICH MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH THE APPLICATION BY ANY THIRD PARTY; (III) THE OPERATION OF THE APPLICATION WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT IT WILL BE ABLE TO BE USED AT ANY TIME, NOR DOES THE COMPANY WARRANT ANY CONNECTION TO OR TRANSMISSION FROM THE INTERNET; (IV) THE APPLICATION CONTENT IS IN ANY WAY ACCURATE, CURRENT OR COMPLETE; (V) THE APPLICATION WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS. COMPANY SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR ALTERATION TO THE APPLICATION OR THE ACCOUNT AND WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LOSS INCURRED TO YOU, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, AS A RESULT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF OR RELIANCE ON THE APPLICATION OR ANY INFORMATION DERIVED THROUGH THE APPLICATION. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO YOUR SYSTEMS OR FOR YOUR USE OF THE APPLICATION. 12. Limitation of Liability TLDR In the unlikely event that something goes south, we’re keeping it fair and simple: our liability caps at 100 bucks, no matter the scenario, which we think is pretty reasonable given the lay of the land. 12.1. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY (TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY, SHALL THE COMPANY OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY TYPE INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA OR BUSINESS INFORMATION, LOSS OF USE, COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, WHETHER OR NOT THE COMPANY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN ANY EVENT, THE COMPANY'S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY UNDER OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED AN AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF US$100. 12.2. The limitations contained in this Section 12 are considered reasonable by the parties having regard to the circumstances which are known to or in the contemplation of the parties at the date of this Agreement and the availability of insurance to the parties. 13. Indemnification TLDR If trouble knocks at our door because of how you’ve used the app or due to your user content, you’re agreeing to have our back, covering any costs or damages we might face, even those pesky attorney fees. You hereby agree to indemnify and hold Company harmless from any and all damages, liabilities, costs, losses, or expenses arising out of any claim, demand, or action (“ Claim ”) by a third party (including reasonable attorney fees) arising from or in connection your access or use of the Application, the User Content, or any breach of your responsibilities or obligations, representations or warranties under this Agreement. 14. Third Party Services or Content TLDR Our app might show content or services from others, including ads and user stuff, but just so you know, we don’t make, control, or endorse that stuff, and it might not always be spot-on, so double-check anything you plan to act on. 14.1. While using the Application, you may view content or services provided by third parties, including advertisements and User Content published by other end-users. It is emphasized that all content provided by third parties is not provided by the Company or by anyone on its behalf, and the Company does not control, endorse or adopt any such content or services, and such may not always be accurate or current. 14.2. Accordingly, the Company recommends you independently verify all information before relying on it, and any decisions or actions taken based upon such information are your sole responsibility. 15. Links TLDR Our app might have links and stuff leading to other sites or software controlled by third parties. Before you click, make sure you know what you’re getting into as we’re not vouching for them with these links. They’re simply there for your browsing pleasure. The Application may contain links, content, advertisements, promotions, logos, and other materials to websites or software that are controlled or offered by third parties (the “ Links ”). The Company caution you to ensure that you understand the risks involved in using such websites, software, platforms, or materials before retrieving, using, relying upon, or purchasing anything via these websites, platforms, or software or based on such materials. The inclusion of Links in the Application is not an endorsement, authorization, sponsorship, affiliation, or any other connection between the Company and those websites, platforms, software, or their operators. Such Links are provided solely for your convenience, and you agree that under no circumstances it will hold the Company liable for any loss or damage caused by the use of or reliance on any content, goods, or services available on other websites, platforms, or software. 16. Subscription and Payments TLDR We’re launching a premium subscription plan! Payments are handled by Paddle, so all payment terms apply to you. Just a heads-up: our premium subscription service will auto-renew unless you decide to cancel, and we have a refund policy you should check out before signing up. 16.1. Our premium experience, Daily Dev Plus, is available through a paid subscription. By subscribing, you agree to pay the fees specified for the subscription term chosen at the time of purchase, as outlined in our Refund Policy . 16.2. Payments for Daily Dev Plus are processed by Paddle, our Merchant of Record. By purchasing a subscription, you also agree to Paddle’s Terms of Service, available here . Paddle will handle all invoicing, payment, and refund processing for your subscription. 16.3. The subscription renews automatically at the end of each billing period unless canceled. You may cancel your subscription at any time, effective at the end of the current billing cycle, through your account settings or by contacting support at support@daily.dev . 17. Refund Policy TLDR If you change your mind about your subscription, you may be eligible for a refund based on our policy. Refunds are handled by Paddle. 1.1. Refund requests are subject to our Refund Policy , which outlines eligibility based on subscription type. Paddle handles refund processing, and any approved refunds will be issued by Paddle to your original payment method. 18. Miscellaneous TLDR You can choose to leave our app and delete your account whenever you fancy. But, be aware that if you’re not playing by the rules, we have the right to suspend or axe your use of the app. If we part ways, certain sections of this agreement will continue to apply. This agreement represents everything we’ve agreed on, and if any part of it doesn’t stand up in court, the rest of it still holds. Lastly, the laws of the State of Israel govern this agreement and any disputes will be dealt with in the courts of Tel-Aviv, though we can take action anywhere if there’s a real threat of a breach. 18.1. You may terminate this Agreement at any time by deleting your Account and ceasing to use the Application. The Company shall have the right to suspend or terminate the License and your use of the Application immediately, at any time, upon your failure to comply with any of your obligations hereunder. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to terminate or disable the Account, and you shall cease to use the Application. Notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement, Sections 5 (Intellectual Property), 9 (Privacy), 11 (Disclaimer), 12 (Limitation of Liability), 13 (Indemnification), and 16 (Miscellaneous) shall survive and remain in effect in perpetuity. 18.2. The Company may, at its sole discretion, update, upgrade, amend, modify, or discontinue, from time to time, the Application and/or introduce new services therewith. The Company shall not be liable for any loss suffered by you resulting from any such changes made, nor your inability to use certain features of the Application or reduced performance associated with failure to install available updates and upgrade of the Application, and you shall have no claims against the Company in such regard. 18.3. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, sales orders, or other instrument between the parties. The Company may change and update the terms of this Agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the Application after any changes come into effect, you are deemed to agree to such revised terms. 18.4. The parties will at all times be independent contractors with no right to bind or obligate the other in any manner whatsoever. The transmission of information to or from the Application does not create between the parties any relationship that deviates from those specified in this Agreement. 18.5. You may not transfer or assign your rights or obligations under this Agreement to any third party without Company’s prior written approval, and any such purported assignment shall be null and void. Company may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement at any time. 18.6. The failure of either party at any time to require performance by the other of any provision herein will not affect the right of such party to require performance at any time thereafter, nor will the failure of either party to take action regarding a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of the provision itself. 18.7. By agreeing to the terms of this Agreement, you hereby confirm that you further agree to be bound by the YouTube’s terms of service, currently located at https://www.youtube.com/t/terms. 18.8. Any provision of this Agreement which is determined to be prohibited or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability and will be severed without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or otherwise affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision. 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https://daily.dev/blog/project-ideas-coding-open-source-contributions/#$%7Bid%7D | Project Ideas Coding: Open Source Contributions Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Project Ideas Coding: Open Source Contributions Feb 24, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Explore the synergy of coding skills and open source contributions. Discover project ideas for coding enthusiasts, tips for finding coding projects, and strategies for maximizing impact in open source communities. Finding an open source project that matches your skills can be challenging for aspiring coders. Luckily, with some guidance on aligning your abilities, interests, and goals with active open source communities, you can discover coding projects that offer valuable real-world experience and networking opportunities. In this article, we'll explore open source contribution strategies, from identifying beginner-friendly projects to establishing yourself as a valued contributor over time through persistent collaboration and communication. The Synergy of Coding Skills and Open Source Contributions Contributing to open source projects can provide valuable benefits for developers looking to expand their skills, network, and industry presence. By aligning your existing coding abilities with the right projects, you can maximize your learning and effectively collaborate with other programmers. Exploring Project Ideas for Coding Enthusiasts Open source contributions serve as an ideal launchpad for coding project ideas. As an open source contributor, you can: Work on real-world projects using your existing skills Experiment with new languages, frameworks, or coding techniques Solve bugs and implement features alongside other developers Showcase your work through visible code contributions Contributing fuels personal growth as you tackle new challenges and deepen your technical abilities. It also enables professional growth by connecting you with potential mentors, collaborators, and networking contacts. Skill Alignment with Open Source Projects When deciding which open source projects to contribute to, consider how your existing skills align with project needs. Review your skills in languages like Python, JavaScript, Java, C++ etc. Identify project issues matching your abilities, like fixing CSS bugs Start small by solving simple bugs before tackling advanced features Be transparent about your skill level when engaging with project owners Strategic alignment allows you to maximize the value of your contributions and avoid getting in over your head. It also helps project owners better utilize contributors. Network Expansion through Collaborative Coding Beyond skill-building, contributing opens doors to new relationships with fellow developers: Introduce yourself to project owners and key contributors Communicate transparently when working on issues Share insights proactively to establish your credibility Respect community guidelines around etiquette Nurturing these relationships expands your professional network and surfaces new collaboration opportunities. The connections made can lead to mentorships, coding partnerships, or referrals to jobs and events. Building Industry Presence with Code Contributions Visibility is key for building your personal brand as a developer . Contributing to open source allows you to showcase your work publicly: Project contributions appear in your GitHub profile and can be pinned Blog about your experience and reflections around key contributions Share contributions on social media and developer forums Speak at meetups and conferences about your work This exposure helps establish credibility and thought leadership. It reinforces your expertise in utilizing certain languages, frameworks, or coding techniques. The synergy between coding skills and open source contributions can elevate your learning, network, and industry presence. Strategically aligning your abilities with impactful projects is key to realizing these benefits. What are some good coding projects? Here are some great project ideas for beginner coders looking to expand their skills: Build a Multi-Page Responsive Website Creating a multi-page website that works well on desktop and mobile is a key skill. Start simple by building a portfolio site or blog using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Focus on responsive design , accessibility, and search engine optimization. Redesign an Existing Website Template Find a free website template and try customizing it by tweaking the design, adding new pages, and modifying functionality with JavaScript. This helps build CSS and programming skills. Design a Small JavaScript Game Making a basic game like Tic Tac Toe or a typing speed test game reinforces core programming concepts like variables, loops, functions, and DOM manipulation. Free game engines like Phaser can accelerate development. Create a Simple Application Build handy tools like a calculator, unit converter, or password generator app using languages like Python, JavaScript, or Java. This develops problem solving abilities and interface design skills. Random Number Generator Generating random numbers is common in programs for games, simulations, testing, etc. Try building one in Python or JavaScript to practice math operations and working with system libraries. Web Scraping Using Python Extracting data from websites with Python libraries like BeautifulSoup teaches web development skills. Create programs to grab content from sites and store data in files or databases. Build a Working Chess Game Chess is complex enough to practice advanced techniques like multi-dimensional arrays, recursive functions, game trees, and custom graphics. Coding a playable version helps cement coding abilities. How do you come up with an idea for a coding project? Coming up with coding project ideas can be challenging, but here are some proven ways to spark inspiration: Problems You Encounter Daily Think about pain points and inefficiencies you experience in your daily work or life. Identifying issues that technology could solve is a great way to ideate coding projects. For example, perhaps you find yourself repeatedly performing the same manual data entry tasks. You could create an automation script to eliminate the repetition. Or maybe your team struggles to coordinate schedules across time zones. You could build a scheduling app tailored to your needs. Focus on problems you genuinely care about solving - this passion will fuel your motivation to see the project through. Interests and Passions What topics get you excited? Brainstorm coding projects that align with your existing skills while allowing you to explore hobbies or interests. For instance, if you enjoy gaming, you could create a text adventure or basic multiplayer web game. If you like sports, build an app to track player stats or predict match outcomes. If you love traveling, make a trip planning site or itinerary generator. Pursuing coding projects you feel intrinsically motivated to work on often yields the most meaningful results. And you're likely to put more care into something you personally connect with. In summary, look inward at the issues and desires already present in your world. Identifying problems to solve or topics to dive deeper into is a great way to generate coding project ideas you'll be excited to build. How do I find a coding project? Finding an open source coding project that matches your skills and interests can expand your professional network and boost your industry presence. Here are some tips: Check out community coding platforms Sites like Reddit, DEV Community, and Hashnode have active developer forums where people post ideas for open source projects and request collaborators. Browse different channels related to your language/framework expertise and see if any project ideas grab your attention. You can also post about the types of projects you'd like to contribute to, detailing your background and skills. Community members may tag you in relevant threads. Search project idea repositories Platforms like GitHub and GitLab host thousands of open source repositories spanning different languages and domains. Many maintain "Good First Issues" lists with bugs and small features suitable for new contributors. Use the search filters to find repositories tagged with your tech stack keywords. Scan the issues lists and project boards to understand the roadmap and see if you can help out. Align skills to open source needs Rather than randomly browsing for ideas, take stock of your coding skills first. List the languages, frameworks, and tools you have experience with. Then search for popular open source projects in those domains that welcome contributions. For example, if you know React, check out projects from Facebook's React family. Matching your background to project needs this way allows you to contribute faster. Start small and build relationships Don't feel like you need to commit to a big, complex project right away. Consider finding a few small or mid-sized open source projects first. Fixing bugs, improving docs, adding tests - these tasks help you get familiar with the codebase and build relationships with maintainers. As you demonstrate commitment, you may get invited to work on more critical project areas. sbb-itb-bfaad5b How do I find a project idea? Finding an open source project that aligns with your skills and interests can seem daunting, but asking the right questions can help narrow your search. Here are some things to consider: What technologies do I want to gain more experience with? Make a list of languages, frameworks, databases etc. that you would like to improve your skills in. Search for projects using those technologies on sites like GitHub or GitLab. What software do I use regularly that is open source? We interact with open source software daily without even realizing it. Think about tools you use and check if their codebases are public. Familiarity with the product can help ramp up quicker. What issues do I face at work that could be solved with code? Reflect on manual processes or pain points in your daily work. Building a script or app to optimize those workflows can be immensely satisfying. What communities do I want to get involved with? Joining chats and forums for projects you actively use can uncover areas that need contributions. Helping maintain software you rely on also strengthens those communities. What features would I want to see added to my favorite apps? We all have wishlists of improvements for the tools we use. Trying to implement those changes yourself is a great way to learn how those programs function under the hood. Starting with an idea that genuinely excites you will make project coding feel less like homework. And collaborating with welcoming communities will expand your skills and network exponentially. Discovering Ideas for Programming Projects Platforms for Finding Open Source Projects There are many great platforms for discovering open source projects to contribute to. A few top options include: GitHub: GitHub hosts millions of open source projects across every programming language and domain imaginable. You can browse popular projects, search by language/topic, or explore trending projects to find something that aligns with your skills and interests. Open Source Friday: A curated newsletter featuring 5 open source projects looking for contributions each week. It's a great way to regularly discover projects that need help. CodeTriage: Get matched with open source projects on GitHub based on the languages you know. You'll get alerts for issues suited for your skill level so you can start contributing right away. 24 Pull Requests: Every December they surface 24 open source projects seeking contributions. It's become a popular annual tradition for developers to submit at least 24 PRs in the month leading up to Christmas. Assessing Project Viability and Community Involvement When evaluating open source projects, consider these factors to determine if it's a good fit: Activity Level: Look at recent commits, issues, and pull requests to gauge how active development is. If things seem stale, contributions may go unnoticed. Responsive Maintainers: Do project owners engage with contributors and provide feedback on PRs? If not, you may end up frustrated. Contributor Friendliness: Documentation with contribution guidelines is a good sign. Presence of good first issue labels shows they welcome newbies. Long-Term Potential: Assess if the project fills an important niche and has room to grow over time. Joining something with ongoing momentum can be rewarding. Aligning Personal Interests with Software Collaboration The best open source projects to contribute to are ones that both match your coding abilities and align with your personal passions. For example, if you love music you could contribute plugins and functionality to audio editing software. Or if you're an avid photographer, photo management and editing tools may be a great place to collaborate. Spend some time brainstorming your hobbies, causes you care about, types of software you use regularly, and related programming domains. Then search for associated open source projects where you can lend your skills. Contributing to Open Source: First Steps Once you've identified an open source project for your coding contributions, here are some tips for getting started: Read contributing docs to understand processes, communication methods, and project etiquette Review open issues labeled good first issue or help wanted Introduce yourself on communication channels like Slack or Discourse Start small by fixing typos or improving docs to build familiarity Ask questions if you get stuck! Maintainers want to help new contributors The open source community thrives on collaboration. By aligning your project ideas for coding with meaningful OSS projects, you can expand your skills while creating value for others. From Project Coding to Contributing: A Practical Guide Understanding the Codebase for Effective Contributions Before starting work on new features or fixes for an open source project, it is important to thoroughly investigate the existing codebase. This helps you understand the structure, conventions, and opportunities within the project. Here are some tips: Review the README file for an overview of the project goals, tech stack, and contributor guidelines Study the file structure and architecture patterns used Read through some of the source code to see naming conventions, code style, comments, etc. Check if there are open issues or discussions related to areas you may want to contribute to See if the project uses linting or other automation to enforce standards Identify easy additions like documentation improvements or bug fixes to start with Taking the time upfront to understand the project sets you up for making contributions that align with standards and have a higher chance of being accepted. The Art of Starting Small in Project Collaboration When first contributing to an open source project, it's best to start small. Tackling simple bugs or minor enhancements allows you to better understand the codebase and standards before proposing major new features. Some ideas for starter contributions: Fix typos and improve documentation Address issues labeled "good first issue" Refactor small sections of code for readability Add comments to explain complex parts of the code Write additional test cases for functionality Implement minor UI/UX improvements The maintainers will appreciate these simple contributions as it shows you can collaborate effectively. As you build relationships and familiarity with the code, you'll be better positioned for taking on more advanced contributions. Software Collaboration: Communicating with Maintainers Clear communication is key when contributing to open source projects. Here are some tips for working with maintainers: Introduce yourself in issues when volunteering for tasks Ask questions if something is unclear while working on issues Use concise but descriptive commit messages and PR summaries Link related issues/discussions and explain how your changes address them Be responsive to feedback and willing to make adjustments Thank maintainers for reviewing your contributions! Following these best practices sets you up for a smooth experience collaborating on project development. Over time you'll build relationships and become a valued member of the community. Navigating Code Reviews and Integrating Feedback The code review process helps improve contributions and grow programming skills. Here are some tips for making the most of reviews: Review feedback thoroughly and ask clarifying questions if needed Avoid taking critical feedback personally. It's about improving code quality. Explain rationale if you disagree with certain changes Revise commits for readability based on feedback Confirm you addressed all revision requests after updating PR Express appreciation to reviewers for taking the time to suggest improvements Iterating on contributions is key to increasing experience. Over time you'll learn to write higher quality code aligned with industry standards. The relationships built through collaboration also expand your professional network. Beyond Code: Expanding Your Influence in Open Source Communities Open source projects provide excellent opportunities to grow your skills, network, and industry presence beyond just writing code. Here are some ways to maximize your impact: Active Community Involvement and Networking Introduce yourself on project forums and chat platforms. Share your background and interests. Offer thoughtful answers to community questions. This builds your reputation. Attend local meetups and conferences. Connect in-person with contributors. Consider organizing workshops or meetups around the project. This demonstrates leadership. The Impact of Documentation on Projects for Coding Well-documented projects attract more contributors. Submitting tutorials, API docs, etc. showcases writing skills. Simplifying steps for new users displays your own understanding. Embracing Leadership Roles in Open Source Projects Roles like code reviewer or mentor expand your industry presence. Guiding other contributors builds management and teaching skills. You'll learn from reviewing many code contributions. Fostering a Culture of Software Mentorship Mentor new coders submitting their first patches. Share your knowledge of best practices via talks or blog posts. A welcoming community keeps projects thriving long-term. In the open source world, you can make huge strides for your career by engaging beyond just coding. Community participation, documentation, mentorship, and leadership demonstrate passion and expertise. Conclusion: Maximizing Impact with Open Source Contributions Contributing to open source projects can provide multifaceted benefits for developers looking to expand their skills, connections, and presence in the industry. By strategically selecting projects that align with your existing coding abilities, you can maximize the impact of your contributions. Recap: Aligning Coding Skills with Open Source Opportunities When deciding which open source projects to contribute to, take some time to honestly evaluate your current skillset. Identify the programming languages, frameworks, and development methodologies you have the most experience with. Then, search for open source projects that utilize those technologies and development approaches. This alignment sets you up for success by allowing you to leverage your existing strengths when making contributions. The Journey from Small Fixes to Major Features The great thing about open source is that you can start small. Even fixing minor bugs, improving documentation, or adding comments to the code can be worthwhile contributions. As you become more involved with a project over time, you'll gain deeper knowledge allowing you to take on more ambitious enhancement ideas. This progression helps you continuously expand your skills. The Enduring Value of Persistence and Communication Making ongoing contributions and engaging with project leaders/communities pays dividends in building relationships and industry presence. As you demonstrate commitment over an extended timeframe, your profile within that ecosystem grows. This facilitates potential mentorship, future collaborations, and networking that can further your career. Related Blog Posts How to Start Contributing to Open Source Projects Dev Resources: Community-Driven Content News for Programmers: Community-Driven Insights How to Contribute to Open Source GitHub Repositories Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. 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https://gitbook.com/docs/help-center/published-documentation/publishing/how-does-gitbook-handle-seo | How does GitBook handle SEO? | Help Center | GitBook Documentation circle-info GitBook Agent is here! Introducing a new way to ideate, plan, and ship docs. Find out more arrow-up-right close bars search circle-xmark Ctrl k GitBook Assistant Ask Product chevron-down Pricing Log in Sign up More ellipsis chevron-down book-open Documentation rectangle-terminal Developers book Guides bars-staggered Changelog circle-info Resources chevron-down chevron-left chevron-right GitBook Assistant GitBook Assistant Working... Thinking... close GitBook Assistant Good morning I'm here to help you with the docs. What is this page about? What should I read next? Can you give an example? chevron-up chevron-down Ctrl i AI Based on your context question-circle Send life-ring Help Center Account management What does GitBook’s trial include? Managing your account chevron-right Organization management chevron-right Pricing, plans and billing chevron-right Editing Content Editing Moving your content Assets and files Published documentation Publishing chevron-right How can I publish a space? How to preview a docs site? How to unpublish a site? How can I publish a site with multiple versions? What is a default space and how to change it? What happens to my site when I delete a space connected to it? Why is my space still indexed in search engines after I unpublished it? How does GitBook handle SEO? Customization chevron-right Custom domains chevron-right Adaptive content chevron-right Site Insights chevron-right Integrations Can I request an integration? Can I build my own integration? Does GitBook have a CLI tool? How do I install an integration on my site? Does GitBook support Google Tag Manager? Integrations troubleshooting chevron-right Where can I find API ids? Resolving "Connection Lost" message Further help How do I contact support? How do I generate a HAR file? How do I hard refresh my browser? How can I contribute to GitBook’s Documentation? gitbook Powered by GitBook block-quote On this page chevron-down GitBook Assistant Ask chevron-down Published documentation chevron-right Publishing How does GitBook handle SEO? Thanks to the following features, your GitBook projects are SEO-friendly with little or no configuration on your end: chevron-right Responsive design hashtag All content is suitable for mobile devices, tablets, laptops and desktops! The design for your published documentation will adapt based on the size of the device it is being viewed on. chevron-right SEO-friendly content hashtag URLs are set based on each page’s title by default, but can be customized as you wish. We avoid duplicate content through smart, canonical URLs. The HTML title and Open Graph title are based on the page and space title. The meta description and Open Graph description are based on the page description. Alt text can be added to images, which is also very important for accessibility. HTML sent to crawlers is pre-rendered (i.e. server-side), meaning that crawlers do not need JavaScript to index your content. Note that we don’t generate keyword meta tags, because modern search engines do not use them to rank pages. This was officially confirmed by Google arrow-up-right in 2009. chevron-right Sitemap hashtag Provided that your space is published with a setting other than unlisted arrow-up-right , we automatically generate a sitemap based on your table of contents arrow-up-right . To locate the full sitemap that lists all pages in your site, go to the home page of your documentation and append /sitemap-pages.xml to the URL. For example: gitbook.com/docs/sitemap-pages.xml arrow-up-right . chevron-right Custom domain hashtag If you prefer, you can set a custom domain arrow-up-right for your documentation. 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https://developer.android.com/samples?hl=hi | सैंपल | Android Developers | Samples सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers कॉन्टेंट बनाना Samples संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. सैंपल ऐप्लिकेशन के डेवलपमेंट की रफ़्तार बढ़ाने के लिए, आपके लिए कोड सैंपल और टेंप्लेट का कलेक्शन. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन के लिए अलग-अलग कॉम्पोनेंट बनाने का तरीका जानने के लिए, सैंपल ब्राउज़ करें. Kotlin Java C++ भवन निर्माण इमारत कैमरा और मीडिया कनेक्टिविटी ग्राफ़िक्स सेंसर निजता और सुरक्षा स्टोरेज यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) (Compose) यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (व्यू) पहने जाने वाले डिवाइस चुनिंदा Now in Android 'Android में अब', Kotlin और Jetpack Compose की मदद से बनाया गया एक पूरी तरह से काम करने वाला Android ऐप्लिकेशन है. इसमें Android डिज़ाइन और डेवलपमेंट के सबसे सही तरीके बताए गए हैं. इसे डेवलपर के लिए काम का रेफ़रंस बनाने के मकसद से डिज़ाइन किया गया था. GitHub पर देखें [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work?hl=fr | Travail en arrière-plan | Background work | Android Developers Passer au contenu principal Les indispensables Créer des expériences d'IA Créez des applications Android optimisées par l'IA avec les API Gemini et plus encore. Premiers pas Premiers pas Commencez par créer votre première appli. Approfondissez vos connaissances en suivant nos formations ou explorez par vous-même le développement d'applications. Hello World Formations Tutoriels Compose pour les équipes Kotlin pour Android Monétisation avec Play ↗️ Validation des développeurs Android Extension par appareil Créez des applications pour offrir à vos utilisateurs une expérience fluide sur téléphone, tablette, montre, casque, etc. Applications adaptatives Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Créer par catégorie Apprenez à créer des applis selon votre cas d'utilisation en suivant les conseils pratiques et avisés de Google. Jeux Appareil photo et contenus multimédias Réseaux sociaux et messagerie Santé et remise en forme Productivité Applications pour les entreprises Tenez-vous informé Tenez-vous informé des dernières nouveautés tout au long de l'année, rejoignez nos programmes Preview et faites-nous part de vos commentaires. Dernières actualités Mises à jour expérimentales Preview d'Android Studio Bibliothèques Jetpack et Compose Versions Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Conception et planification Des expériences d'exception Créez une expérience à la hauteur de vos utilisateurs En savoir plus Conception d'UI Concevez une interface utilisateur esthétique grâce aux bonnes pratiques Android. Concevoir pour Android Mobile UI adaptative Casques et lunettes XR Lunettes IA Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Concevez une logique et des services d'application robustes, testables et faciles à gérer. Présentation Bibliothèques Navigation Modularisation Tests Multiplateforme Kotlin Qualité Assurez la qualité de vos applications en amont et respectez les consignes du Play Store. Aperçu Valeur fondamentale Expérience utilisateur Accessibilité Qualité technique Des expériences d'exception Sécurité Protégez les utilisateurs contre les menaces et assurez une expérience Android sécurisée. Aperçu Confidentialité Autorisations Identité Prévention des fraudes Développer Gemini dans Android Studio Votre assistant d'IA pour le développement sur Android. En savoir plus Télécharger Android Studio Domaines principaux Obtenez les exemples et la documentation des fonctionnalités dont vous avez besoin. Exemples Interfaces utilisateur Travail en arrière-plan Données et fichiers Connectivité Tous les domaines principaux ⤵️ Outils et workflow Utilisez l'IDE pour écrire et compiler votre appli, ou créez votre propre pipeline. Écrire et déboguer du code Projets de compilation Tester votre application Performance Outils de ligne de commande API du plug-in Gradle Technologie de l'appareil Écrivez du code pour les facteurs de forme. Connectez des appareils et partagez des données. UI adaptative Wear OS Android XR Santé d'Android Android for Cars Android TV Tous les appareils ⤵️ Bibliothèques Parcourez la documentation de référence de l'API avec tous les détails. Plate-forme Android Bibliothèques Jetpack Bibliothèques Compose Services Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publiez votre application ou votre jeu, et développez votre activité sur Google Play. Accéder à la Play Console En savoir plus ↗️ Principes de base Découvrez comment susciter l'intérêt des utilisateurs, monétiser votre application et la sécuriser. Monétisation Play Play Integrity Règles Play Programmes Play ↗️ Games Dev Center Développez et proposez des jeux. Obtenez des outils, des téléchargements et des exemples. Aperçu Play Asset Delivery Services de jeux Play Play Jeux sur PC Tous les guides Play ⤵️ Bibliothèques Parcourez la documentation de référence de l'API avec tous les détails. Play Feature Delivery Mises à jour dans l'application Play Avis dans l'application Play Play Install Referrer Services Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Toutes les bibliothèques Play ⤵️ Outils et ressources Outils pour publier, promouvoir et gérer votre application. Android App Bundles Marque et marketing API Play Console ↗️ Communauté / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Connexion Core areas Background work Aperçu Guides Les indispensables Plus Conception et planification Plus Développer Plus Aperçu Guides Google Play Plus Communauté Android Studio Créer des expériences d'IA Premiers pas Premiers pas Hello World Formations Tutoriels Compose pour les équipes Kotlin pour Android Monétisation avec Play ↗️ Validation des développeurs Android Extension par appareil Applications adaptatives Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Créer par catégorie Jeux Appareil photo et contenus multimédias Réseaux sociaux et messagerie Santé et remise en forme Productivité Applications pour les entreprises Tenez-vous informé Dernières actualités Mises à jour expérimentales Preview d'Android Studio Bibliothèques Jetpack et Compose Versions Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Des expériences d'exception En savoir plus Conception d'UI Concevoir pour Android Mobile UI adaptative Casques et lunettes XR Lunettes IA Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Présentation Bibliothèques Navigation Modularisation Tests Multiplateforme Kotlin Qualité Aperçu Valeur fondamentale Expérience utilisateur Accessibilité Qualité technique Des expériences d'exception Sécurité Aperçu Confidentialité Autorisations Identité Prévention des fraudes Gemini dans Android Studio En savoir plus Télécharger Android Studio Domaines principaux Exemples Interfaces utilisateur Travail en arrière-plan Données et fichiers Connectivité Tous les domaines principaux ⤵️ Outils et workflow Écrire et déboguer du code Projets de compilation Tester votre application Performance Outils de ligne de commande API du plug-in Gradle Technologie de l'appareil UI adaptative Wear OS Android XR Santé d'Android Android for Cars Android TV Tous les appareils ⤵️ Bibliothèques Plate-forme Android Bibliothèques Jetpack Bibliothèques Compose Services Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Accéder à la Play Console En savoir plus ↗️ Principes de base Monétisation Play Play Integrity Règles Play Programmes Play ↗️ Games Dev Center Aperçu Play Asset Delivery Services de jeux Play Play Jeux sur PC Tous les guides Play ⤵️ Bibliothèques Play Feature Delivery Mises à jour dans l'application Play Avis dans l'application Play Play Install Referrer Services Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Toutes les bibliothèques Play ⤵️ Outils et ressources Android App Bundles Marque et marketing API Play Console ↗️ Android Developers Develop Core areas Background work Restez organisé à l'aide des collections Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences. Travail en arrière-plan Le travail en arrière-plan désigne toute tâche que votre application doit effectuer lorsqu'elle n'est pas visible au premier plan, comme récupérer des données à partir d'un serveur ou traiter des images. Pour créer des applications "citoyennes", c'est-à-dire résilientes, réactives et efficaces, qui fonctionnent bien sur tous les appareils, il est essentiel de maîtriser les complexités de l'exécution en arrière-plan. À propos des tâches en arrière-plan Premiers pas avec le travail en arrière-plan Consultez le guide sur le choix de la bonne API de tâches en arrière-plan pour votre cas d'utilisation, et tenez-en compte dans le contexte du cycle de vie des processus et des applications Android. Guide Choisir la bonne option Il peut être difficile de choisir la bonne API de tâches en arrière-plan. Cette page vous explique clairement quand utiliser le travail asynchrone, WorkManager, les services de premier plan ou une autre option. Découvrez l'API la mieux adaptée à votre cas d'utilisation spécifique. Consulter le guide Guide Processus et cycle de vie d'une application Découvrez les concepts fondamentaux du cycle de vie des processus Android et leur impact sur le comportement et la gestion des ressources de votre application. Découvrez comment le système gère les processus d'application en fonction de l'état d'activité. Vous pourrez ainsi concevoir des applications résilientes et efficaces qui répondent correctement aux arrêts initiés par le système. Consulter le guide Solutions clés WorkManager, les services de premier plan, les alarmes et les diffusions sont quelques-unes des API et des outils les plus courants pour effectuer des tâches en arrière-plan. Chaque solution aura des implications différentes pour l'autonomie de la batterie des appareils de vos utilisateurs. WorkManager WorkManager est la solution recommandée pour les tâches persistantes en arrière-plan sur Android. Découvrez comment utiliser cette bibliothèque puissante pour planifier des tâches qui persistent lors des redémarrages d'application et de l'appareil, et comprenez ses principales fonctionnalités pour gérer les contraintes et les stratégies de nouvelle tentative flexibles. En savoir plus Services de premier plan Les services de premier plan constituent un moyen efficace d'exécuter immédiatement des tâches qui ne doivent pas être interrompues. Découvrez quand et comment déclarer, lancer et arrêter un service de premier plan avec une notification persistante, en veillant à ce que votre application effectue des tâches critiques sans être arrêtée par le système. En savoir plus Alarmes Les alarmes sont un outil essentiel pour planifier les tâches en fonction du temps. Cette page explique comment utiliser AlarmManager pour planifier des alarmes exactes et inexactes pour les tâches qui doivent s'exécuter à une heure précise ou dans une fenêtre donnée, même lorsque votre application n'est pas en cours d'exécution. Il aborde également les bonnes pratiques pour gérer les alarmes et s'assurer qu'elles sont optimisées pour l'autonomie de la batterie. En savoir plus Diffusions Découvrez comment envoyer et recevoir des diffusions pour gérer les événements système et les messages provenant d'autres applications. Vous découvrirez également les récepteurs enregistrés dans le contexte et déclarés dans le fichier manifeste, ainsi que les restrictions système modernes qui s'appliquent à ces récepteurs. En savoir plus Conseils généraux par cas d'utilisation La solution adaptée varie en fonction de votre cas d'utilisation. Android fournit de nombreuses API spécifiques à des tâches, qui sont optimisées pour des scénarios particuliers et qui permettent souvent de réaliser de plus grandes économies d'énergie et de réduire les restrictions par rapport à l'utilisation de WorkManager et des services de premier plan. Cette section répertorie certains des cas d'utilisation les plus courants et la solution recommandée. Location La plupart des cas d'utilisation ne nécessitent la localisation que lorsque l'utilisateur interagit avec l'application. Toutefois, si votre application a besoin d'accéder à la localisation en arrière-plan, utilisez l'API Fused Location Provider. Exploitez cette API pour obtenir la dernière position connue mise en cache ou demander des mises à jour périodiques de la position. Widgets Mettez à jour efficacement les GlanceAppWidgets lorsque l'application est en arrière-plan à l'aide de la méthode update. Bluetooth et appareils connectés Utilisez le Bluetooth à basse consommation (BLE) pour communiquer avec les périphériques en arrière-plan. Découvrez comment analyser, connecter et maintenir une connexion persistante aux appareils tout en respectant les restrictions au niveau du système et en économisant la batterie. Suivi des pas Pour suivre les pas sur les appareils mobiles, envisagez de lire les pas depuis Santé Connect, le magasin de données Android pour les données de santé et de remise en forme. Transfert de données initié par l'utilisateur Pour les tâches en arrière-plan initiées par l'utilisateur qui impliquent un transfert de données (y compris le téléchargement et l'importation) et qui sont destinées à tenir l'utilisateur informé de la progression, utilisez le type de tâche "Tâche de transfert de données initiée par l'utilisateur". Ce type de tâche est optimisé pour les transferts de données de longue durée et bénéficie d'une priorité dans le système. Lecture des contenus multimédias Utilisez la bibliothèque Media3 pour permettre la lecture en arrière-plan lorsque votre application n'est pas visible par l'utilisateur. Comprendre les optimisations de l'efficacité énergétique Il est essentiel de tenir compte des effets de votre travail en arrière-plan sur l'alimentation pour créer des applications Android de haute qualité. Il vous permet de créer des applications plus résilientes et plus économes en batterie en comprenant comment le système gère les ressources. L'optimisation de la consommation d'énergie permet de réduire la décharge de la batterie, d'empêcher le système de mettre fin à votre application et d'offrir une expérience utilisateur plus fluide. Guide Comprendre les limites de ressources de la gestion de l'alimentation Le système hiérarchise les demandes d'accès aux ressources en fonction de l'état de l'appareil, de l'état de l'application et du bucket de mise en veille de l'application. Découvrez comment votre application peut fonctionner dans les limites des ressources de gestion de l'alimentation de l'appareil pour exécuter de manière fiable des tâches en arrière-plan. Consulter le guide Guide Maintenir l'appareil activé Votre application peut avoir besoin d'empêcher le processeur de l'appareil de passer en état suspendu pour effectuer des tâches critiques. Ce guide vous aide à sélectionner les méthodes les plus appropriées pour maintenir un appareil en éveil. Consulter le guide Guide Adapter votre application aux fonctionnalités Sommeil et Mise en veille Découvrez comment adapter votre application aux fonctionnalités Sommeil et Mise en veille des applications pour améliorer l'efficacité de la batterie et l'expérience utilisateur. En comprenant ces modes d'économie d'énergie, vous pouvez vous assurer que votre application fonctionne de manière optimale tout en minimisant son impact sur l'autonomie de la batterie de l'appareil. Consulter le guide Guide Tester les problèmes d'alimentation Depuis Android 9, les appareils sont dotés de fonctionnalités de gestion de l'alimentation qui affectent toutes les applications. Découvrez comment tester votre application pour vous assurer qu'elle fonctionne correctement sur tous les appareils, y compris avec des fonctionnalités telles que l'économiseur de batterie, les buckets de mise en veille des applications et les restrictions en arrière-plan. Consulter le guide Dernières actualités [[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Il n'y a pas l'information dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Trop compliqué/Trop d'étapes","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsolète","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Mauvais exemple/Erreur de code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Suivez @AndroidDev sur X YouTube Retrouvez la chaîne Android Developers sur YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn En savoir plus sur Android Android Android pour les entreprises Sécurité Projet Android Open Source Actualités Blog Podcasts Découvrir Jeux vidéo Machine learning Santé et remise en forme Appareil photo et contenus multimédias Règles de confidentialité 5G Appareils Android Grands écrans Wear OS Appareils ChromeOS Android for Cars Android TV Versions Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation et téléchargements Guide Android Studio Guides pour les développeurs Document de référence sur les API Télécharger Studio Android NDK Support Signaler un bug de la plate-forme Signaler un bug relatif à la documentation Google Play support Participer aux études sur l'expérience utilisateur Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tous les produits Règles de confidentialité Licence Consignes relatives à la marque Manage cookies Recevoir des actualités et des conseils par e-mail S’abonner English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/advanced/tests | Running Tests advanced | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/advanced/tests.md for this page in Markdown format Running Tests advanced WARNING This guide explains how to use the advanced API to run tests via a Node.js script. If you just want to run tests , you probably don't need this. It is primarily used by library authors. Vitest exposes two methods to initiate Vitest: startVitest initiates Vitest, validates the packages are installed and runs tests immediately createVitest only initiates Vitest and doesn't run any tests startVitest ts import { startVitest } from 'vitest/node' const vitest = await startVitest ( 'test' , [], // CLI filters {}, // override test config {}, // override Vite config {}, // custom Vitest options ) const testModules = vitest.state. getTestModules () for ( const testModule of testModules) { console. log (testModule.moduleId, testModule. ok () ? 'passed' : 'failed' ) } TIP TestModule , TestSuite and TestCase APIs are not experimental and follow SemVer since Vitest 2.1. createVitest Creates a Vitest instances without running tests. createVitest method doesn't validate that required packages are installed. It also doesn't respect config.standalone or config.mergeReports . Vitest won't be closed automatically even if watch is disabled. ts import { createVitest } from 'vitest/node' const vitest = await createVitest ( 'test' , {}, // override test config {}, // override Vite config {}, // custom Vitest options ) // called when `vitest.cancelCurrentRun()` is invoked vitest. onCancel (() => {}) // called during `vitest.close()` call vitest. onClose (() => {}) // called when Vitest reruns test files vitest. onTestsRerun (( files ) => {}) try { // this will set process.exitCode to 1 if tests failed, // and won't close the process automatically await vitest. start ([ 'my-filter' ]) } catch (err) { // this can throw // "FilesNotFoundError" if no files were found // "GitNotFoundError" with `--changed` and repository is not initialized } finally { await vitest. close () } If you intend to keep the Vitest instance, make sure to at least call init . This will initialise reporters and the coverage provider, but won't run any tests. It is also recommended to enable the watch mode even if you don't intend to use the Vitest watcher, but want to keep the instance running. Vitest relies on this flag for some of its features to work correctly in a continuous process. After reporters are initialised, use runTestSpecifications or rerunTestSpecifications to run tests if manual run is required: ts watcher. on ( 'change' , async ( file ) => { const specifications = vitest. getModuleSpecifications (file) if (specifications. length ) { vitest. invalidateFile (file) // you can use runTestSpecifications if "reporter.onWatcher*" hooks // should not be invoked await vitest. rerunTestSpecifications (specifications) } }) WARNING The example above shows a potential use-case if you disable the default watcher behaviour. By default, Vitest already reruns tests if files change. Also note that getModuleSpecifications will not resolve test files unless they were already processed by globTestSpecifications . If the file was just created, use project.matchesGlobPattern instead: ts watcher. on ( 'add' , async ( file ) => { const specifications = [] for ( const project of vitest.projects) { if (project. matchesGlobPattern (file)) { specifications. push (project. createSpecification (file)) } } if (specifications. length ) { await vitest. rerunTestSpecifications (specifications) } }) In cases where you need to disable the watcher, you can pass down server.watch: null since Vite 5.3 or server.watch: { ignored: ['*/*'] } to a Vite config: ts await createVitest ( 'test' , {}, { plugins: [ { name: 'stop-watcher' , async configureServer ( server ) { await server.watcher. close () } } ], server: { watch: null , }, } ) Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Getting Started Next page Extending Reporters © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.gitbook.com/customers/fedex | FedEx Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Login Get a demo Start for free Login Start for free customer story FedEx How FedEx streamlined documentation workflows across multiple teams with GitBook The challenge FedEx ’s technology teams had documentation spread across different platforms — from customer-facing API guides to internal architecture decision records. Different groups were using different tools, which made it difficult to maintain consistency across the organization. FedEx needed a better solution. Teams had to publish everything from technical architecture records to developer-focused security guidelines, but their existing tools weren’t built for collaboration. The problem was clear: some people wanted to work in code, others needed a visual editor. 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https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop | Home - Hadoop - Apache Software Foundation DUE TO SPAM, SIGN-UP IS DISABLED. Goto Selfserve wiki signup and request an account. Log in Linked Applications Loading… Apache Software Foundation Spaces Hit enter to search Help Online Help Keyboard Shortcuts Feed Builder What’s new What’s new Available Gadgets About Confluence Log in Hadoop Pages Blog Space shortcuts Meeting notes Page tree Browse pages Configure Space tools A t tachments (0) Page History Resolved comments Page Information View in Hierarchy View Source Export to PDF Export to Word Copy Page Tree Pages Jira links Home Created by Daniel Takamori , last modified by Akira Ajisaka on Sep 09, 2020 This is the home of the Hadoop space. Apache Hadoop is a framework for running applications on large clusters built of commodity hardware. The Hadoop framework transparently provides applications for both reliability and data motion. Hadoop implements a computational paradigm named Map/Reduce , where the application is divided into many small fragments of work, each of which may be executed or re-executed on any node in the cluster. In addition, it provides a distributed file system (HDFS ) that stores data on the compute nodes, providing very high aggregate bandwidth across the cluster. Both MapReduce and the Hadoop Distributed File System are designed so that node failures are automatically handled by the framework. Old-wiki The content of the deprecated old hadoop wiki ( https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop ) has been moved to HADOOP2 . Roadmap Hadoop Roadmap Releases See the Apache Hadoop Releases page for prior releases. No labels Overview Content Tools Powered by a free Atlassian Confluence Open Source Project License granted to Apache Software Foundation. Evaluate Confluence today . Powered by Atlassian Confluence 8.5.31 Printed by Atlassian Confluence 8.5.31 Report a bug Atlassian News Atlassian {"serverDuration": 120, "requestCorrelationId": "7a534aed20d379e6"} | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.3.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/release/3.3.5/CHANGELOG.3.3.5.html | Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 – Apache Hadoop Changelog Apache > Hadoop > Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM > Apache Hadoop 3.3.5 > Apache Hadoop Changelog Wiki | git | Apache Hadoop | Last Published: 2023-03-15 | Version: 3.3.5 General Overview Single Node Setup Cluster Setup Commands Reference FileSystem Shell Compatibility Specification Downstream Developer's Guide Admin Compatibility Guide Interface Classification FileSystem Specification Common CLI Mini Cluster Fair Call Queue Native Libraries Proxy User Rack Awareness Secure Mode Service Level Authorization HTTP Authentication Credential Provider API Hadoop KMS Tracing Unix Shell Guide Registry HDFS Architecture User Guide Commands Reference NameNode HA With QJM NameNode HA With NFS Observer NameNode Federation ViewFs ViewFsOverloadScheme Snapshots Edits Viewer Image Viewer Permissions and HDFS Quotas and HDFS libhdfs (C API) WebHDFS (REST API) HttpFS Short Circuit Local Reads Centralized Cache Management NFS Gateway Rolling Upgrade Extended Attributes Transparent Encryption Multihoming Storage Policies Memory Storage Support Synthetic Load Generator Erasure Coding Disk Balancer Upgrade Domain DataNode Admin Router Federation Provided Storage MapReduce Tutorial Commands Reference Compatibility with 1.x Encrypted Shuffle Pluggable Shuffle/Sort Distributed Cache Deploy Support for YARN Shared Cache MapReduce REST APIs MR Application Master MR History Server YARN Architecture Commands Reference Capacity Scheduler Fair Scheduler ResourceManager Restart ResourceManager HA Resource Model Node Labels Node Attributes Web Application Proxy Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 Writing YARN Applications YARN Application Security NodeManager Running Applications in Docker Containers Running Applications in runC Containers Using CGroups Secure Containers Reservation System Graceful Decommission Opportunistic Containers YARN Federation Shared Cache Using GPU Using FPGA Placement Constraints YARN UI2 YARN REST APIs Introduction Resource Manager Node Manager Timeline Server Timeline Service V.2 YARN Service Overview QuickStart Concepts Yarn Service API Service Discovery System Services Hadoop Compatible File Systems Aliyun OSS Amazon S3 Azure Blob Storage Azure Data Lake Storage Tencent COS Auth Overview Examples Configuration Building Tools Hadoop Streaming Hadoop Archives Hadoop Archive Logs DistCp GridMix Rumen Resource Estimator Service Scheduler Load Simulator Hadoop Benchmarking Dynamometer Reference Changelog and Release Notes Java API docs Unix Shell API Metrics Configuration core-default.xml hdfs-default.xml hdfs-rbf-default.xml mapred-default.xml yarn-default.xml kms-default.xml httpfs-default.xml Deprecated Properties Apache Hadoop Changelog Release 3.3.5 - 2023-03-15 IMPORTANT ISSUES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-17956 Replace all default Charset usage with UTF-8 Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18621 CryptoOutputStream::close leak when encrypted zones + quota exceptions Critical fs Colm Dougan Colm Dougan NEW FEATURES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-18003 Add a method appendIfAbsent for CallerContext Minor . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16331 Make dfs.blockreport.intervalMsec reconfigurable Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16371 Exclude slow disks when choosing volume Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16400 Reconfig DataXceiver parameters for datanode Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16399 Reconfig cache report parameters for datanode Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16398 Reconfig block report parameters for datanode Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16396 Reconfig slow peer parameters for datanode Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16397 Reconfig slow disk parameters for datanode Major . Tao Li Tao Li MAPREDUCE-7341 Add a task-manifest output committer for Azure and GCS Major client Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18163 hadoop-azure support for the Manifest Committer of MAPREDUCE-7341 Major fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16413 Reconfig dfs usage parameters for datanode Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16521 DFS API to retrieve slow datanodes Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HDFS-16568 dfsadmin -reconfig option to start/query reconfig on all live datanodes Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HDFS-16582 Expose aggregate latency of slow node as perceived by the reporting node Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HDFS-16595 Slow peer metrics - add median, mad and upper latency limits Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani YARN-11241 Add uncleaning option for local app log file with log-aggregation enabled Major log-aggregation Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18103 High performance vectored read API in Hadoop Major common, fs, fs/adl, fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur IMPROVEMENTS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-17276 Extend CallerContext to make it include many items Major . Hui Fei Hui Fei HDFS-15745 Make DataNodePeerMetrics#LOW_THRESHOLD_MS and MIN_OUTLIER_DETECTION_NODES configurable Major . Haibin Huang Haibin Huang HDFS-16266 Add remote port information to HDFS audit log Major . Tao Li Tao Li YARN-10997 Revisit allocation and reservation logging Major . Andras Gyori Andras Gyori HDFS-16310 RBF: Add client port to CallerContext for Router Major . Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16352 return the real datanode numBlocks in #getDatanodeStorageReport Major . qinyuren qinyuren HDFS-16426 fix nextBlockReportTime when trigger full block report force Major . qinyuren qinyuren HDFS-16430 Validate maximum blocks in EC group when adding an EC policy Minor ec, erasure-coding daimin daimin HDFS-16403 Improve FUSE IO performance by supporting FUSE parameter max_background Minor fuse-dfs daimin daimin HDFS-16262 Async refresh of cached locations in DFSInputStream Major . Bryan Beaudreault Bryan Beaudreault HADOOP-18093 Better exception handling for testFileStatusOnMountLink() in ViewFsBaseTest.java Trivial . Xing Lin Xing Lin HDFS-16423 balancer should not get blocks on stale storages Major balancer & mover qinyuren qinyuren HADOOP-18139 Allow configuration of zookeeper server principal Major auth Owen O’Malley Owen O’Malley YARN-11076 Upgrade jQuery version in Yarn UI2 Major yarn-ui-v2 Tamas Domok Tamas Domok HDFS-16495 RBF should prepend the client ip rather than append it. Major . Owen O’Malley Owen O’Malley HADOOP-18144 getTrashRoot/s in ViewFileSystem should return viewFS path, not targetFS path Major common Xing Lin Xing Lin HADOOP-18162 hadoop-common enhancements for the Manifest Committer of MAPREDUCE-7341 Major fs Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16529 Remove unnecessary setObserverRead in TestConsistentReadsObserver Trivial test Zhaohui Wang Zhaohui Wang HDFS-16530 setReplication debug log creates a new string even if debug is disabled Major namenode Stephen O’Donnell Stephen O’Donnell HDFS-16457 Make fs.getspaceused.classname reconfigurable Major namenode yanbin.zhang yanbin.zhang HDFS-16427 Add debug log for BlockManager#chooseExcessRedundancyStriped Minor erasure-coding Tao Li Tao Li HDFS-16497 EC: Add param comment for liveBusyBlockIndices with HDFS-14768 Minor erasure-coding, namanode caozhiqiang caozhiqiang HDFS-16389 Improve NNThroughputBenchmark test mkdirs Major benchmarks, namenode JiangHua Zhu JiangHua Zhu HADOOP-17551 Upgrade maven-site-plugin to 3.11.0 Major . Akira Ajisaka Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16519 Add throttler to EC reconstruction Minor datanode, ec daimin daimin HDFS-14478 Add libhdfs APIs for openFile Major hdfs-client, libhdfs, native Sahil Takiar Sahil Takiar HADOOP-16202 Enhance openFile() for better read performance against object stores Major fs, fs/s3, tools/distcp Steve Loughran Steve Loughran YARN-11116 Migrate Times util from SimpleDateFormat to thread-safe DateTimeFormatter class Minor . Jonathan Turner Eagles Jonathan Turner Eagles HDFS-16520 Improve EC pread: avoid potential reading whole block Major dfsclient, ec, erasure-coding daimin daimin HADOOP-18167 Add metrics to track delegation token secret manager operations Major . Hector Sandoval Chaverri Hector Sandoval Chaverri YARN-10080 Support show app id on localizer thread pool Major nodemanager zhoukang Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18172 Change scope of getRootFallbackLink for InodeTree to make them accessible from outside package Minor . Xing Lin Xing Lin HDFS-16588 Backport HDFS-16584 to branch-3.3. Major balancer & mover, namenode JiangHua Zhu JiangHua Zhu HADOOP-18240 Upgrade Yetus to 0.14.0 Major build Akira Ajisaka Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16585 Add @VisibleForTesting in Dispatcher.java after HDFS-16268 Trivial . Wei-Chiu Chuang Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18244 Fix Hadoop-Common JavaDoc Error on branch-3.3 Major common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-18269 Misleading method name in DistCpOptions Minor tools/distcp guophilipse guophilipse HADOOP-18275 update os-maven-plugin to 1.7.0 Minor build Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16610 Make fsck read timeout configurable Major hdfs-client Stephen O’Donnell Stephen O’Donnell HDFS-16576 Remove unused imports in HDFS project Minor . Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16629 [JDK 11] Fix javadoc warnings in hadoop-hdfs module Minor hdfs Shilun Fan Shilun Fan YARN-11172 Fix testDelegationToken Major test zhengchenyu zhengchenyu HADOOP-17833 Improve Magic Committer Performance Minor fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18288 Total requests and total requests per sec served by RPC servers Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18336 tag FSDataInputStream.getWrappedStream() @Public/@Stable Minor fs Steve Loughran Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-13144 Enhancing IPC client throughput via multiple connections per user Minor ipc Jason Kace Íñigo Goiri HDFS-16712 Fix incorrect placeholder in DataNode.java Major . ZanderXu ZanderXu HDFS-16702 MiniDFSCluster should report cause of exception in assertion error Minor hdfs Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan HADOOP-18365 Updated addresses are still accessed using the old IP address Major common Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan HDFS-16687 RouterFsckServlet replicates code from DfsServlet base class Major federation Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan HADOOP-18333 hadoop-client-runtime impact by CVE-2022-2047 CVE-2022-2048 due to shaded jetty Major build phoebe chen Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18406 Adds alignment context to call path for creating RPC proxy with multiple connections per user. Major ipc Simbarashe Dzinamarira Simbarashe Dzinamarira HDFS-16684 Exclude self from JournalNodeSyncer when using a bind host Major journal-node Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan HDFS-16686 GetJournalEditServlet fails to authorize valid Kerberos request Major journal-node Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan YARN-11303 Upgrade jquery ui to 1.13.2 Major security D M Murali Krishna Reddy Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-16769 LocalDirAllocator to provide diagnostics when file creation fails Minor util Ramesh Kumar Thangarajan Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18341 upgrade commons-configuration2 to 2.8.0 and commons-text to 1.9 Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HDFS-16776 Erasure Coding: The length of targets should be checked when DN gets a reconstruction task Major . Kidd5368 Kidd5368 HADOOP-18469 Add XMLUtils methods to centralise code that creates secure XML parsers Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-18442 Remove the hadoop-openstack module Major build, fs, fs/swift Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18468 upgrade jettison json jar due to fix CVE-2022-40149 Major build PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-17779 Lock File System Creator Semaphore Uninterruptibly Minor fs David Mollitor David Mollitor HADOOP-18360 Update commons-csv from 1.0 to 1.9.0. Minor common Shilun Fan Shilun Fan HADOOP-18493 update jackson-databind 2.12.7.1 due to CVE fixes Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-17563 Update Bouncy Castle to 1.68 or later Major build Takanobu Asanuma PJ Fanning HADOOP-18497 Upgrade commons-text version to fix CVE-2022-42889 Major build Xiaoqiao He PJ Fanning HDFS-16795 Use secure XML parser utils in hdfs classes Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning YARN-11330 Use secure XML parser utils in YARN Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning MAPREDUCE-7411 Use secure XML parser utils in MapReduce Major . PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-18512 upgrade woodstox-core to 5.4.0 for security fix Major common phoebe chen PJ Fanning YARN-11363 Remove unused TimelineVersionWatcher and TimelineVersion from hadoop-yarn-server-tests Major test, yarn Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta YARN-11364 Docker Container to accept docker Image name with sha256 digest Major yarn Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18517 ABFS: Add fs.azure.enable.readahead option to disable readahead Major fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18484 upgrade hsqldb to v2.7.1 due to CVE Major . PJ Fanning Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16844 [RBF] The routers should be resiliant against exceptions from StateStore Major rbf Owen O’Malley Owen O’Malley HADOOP-18573 Improve error reporting on non-standard kerberos names Blocker security Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18561 CVE-2021-37533 on commons-net is included in hadoop common and hadoop-client-runtime Blocker build phoebe chen Steve Loughran HADOOP-18067 Über-jira: S3A Hadoop 3.3.5 features Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur YARN-10444 Node Manager to use openFile() with whole-file read policy for localizing files. Minor nodemanager Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18661 Fix bin/hadoop usage script terminology Blocker scripts Steve Loughran Steve Loughran BUG FIXES: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HADOOP-17116 Skip Retry INFO logging on first failover from a proxy Major ha Hanisha Koneru Hanisha Koneru YARN-10553 Refactor TestDistributedShell Major distributed-shell, test Ahmed Hussein Ahmed Hussein HDFS-15839 RBF: Cannot get method setBalancerBandwidth on Router Client Major rbf Yang Yun Yang Yun HADOOP-17588 CryptoInputStream#close() should be synchronized Major . Renukaprasad C Renukaprasad C HADOOP-17836 Improve logging on ABFS error reporting Minor fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-17989 ITestAzureBlobFileSystemDelete failing “Operations has null HTTP response” Major fs/azure, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran YARN-11055 In cgroups-operations.c some fprintf format strings don’t end with “\n” Minor nodemanager Gera Shegalov Gera Shegalov YARN-11065 Bump follow-redirects from 1.13.3 to 1.14.7 in hadoop-yarn-ui Major yarn-ui-v2 Akira Ajisaka HDFS-16303 Losing over 100 datanodes in state decommissioning results in full blockage of all datanode decommissioning Major . Kevin Wikant Kevin Wikant HDFS-16443 Fix edge case where DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor doubly enqueues a DatanodeDescriptor on exception Major hdfs Kevin Wikant Kevin Wikant HDFS-16449 Fix hadoop web site release notes and changelog not available Minor documentation guophilipse guophilipse YARN-10788 TestCsiClient fails Major test Akira Ajisaka Akira Ajisaka HADOOP-18126 Update junit 5 version due to build issues Major bulid PJ Fanning PJ Fanning YARN-11033 isAbsoluteResource is not correct for dynamically created queues Minor yarn Tamas Domok Tamas Domok YARN-10894 Follow up YARN-10237: fix the new test case in TestRMWebServicesCapacitySched Major . Tamas Domok Tamas Domok YARN-11022 Fix the documentation for max-parallel-apps in CS Major capacity scheduler Tamas Domok Tamas Domok HADOOP-18150 Fix ITestAuditManagerDisabled after S3A audit logging was enabled in HADOOP-18091 Major fs/s3 Mehakmeet Singh Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-17976 abfs etag extraction inconsistent between LIST and HEAD calls Minor fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18129 Change URI[] in INodeLink to String[] to reduce memory footprint of ViewFileSystem Major . Abhishek Das Abhishek Das HADOOP-18145 Fileutil’s unzip method causes unzipped files to lose their original permissions Major common jingxiong zhong jingxiong zhong HDFS-16518 KeyProviderCache close cached KeyProvider with Hadoop ShutdownHookManager Major hdfs Lei Yang Lei Yang HADOOP-18169 getDelegationTokens in ViewFs should also fetch the token from the fallback FS Major . Xing Lin Xing Lin HDFS-16479 EC: NameNode should not send a reconstruction work when the source datanodes are insufficient Critical ec, erasure-coding Yuanbo Liu Takanobu Asanuma HDFS-16509 Fix decommission UnsupportedOperationException: Remove unsupported Major namenode daimin daimin HDFS-16456 EC: Decommission a rack with only on dn will fail when the rack number is equal with replication Critical ec, namenode caozhiqiang caozhiqiang HADOOP-18201 Remove base and bucket overrides for endpoint in ITestS3ARequesterPays.java Major fs/s3 Mehakmeet Singh Daniel Carl Jones HDFS-16536 TestOfflineImageViewer fails on branch-3.3 Major test Akira Ajisaka Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16538 EC decoding failed due to not enough valid inputs Major erasure-coding qinyuren qinyuren HDFS-16544 EC decoding failed due to invalid buffer Major erasure-coding qinyuren qinyuren HADOOP-17564 Fix typo in UnixShellGuide.html Trivial . Takanobu Asanuma Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16552 Fix NPE for TestBlockManager Major . Tao Li Tao Li MAPREDUCE-7246 In MapredAppMasterRest#Mapreduce_Application_Master_Info_API, the datatype of appId should be “string”. Major documentation jenny Ashutosh Gupta YARN-10187 Removing hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/README as it is no longer maintained. Minor documentation N Sanketh Reddy Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-16515 Update the link to compatibility guide Minor documentation Akira Ajisaka Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16185 Fix comment in LowRedundancyBlocks.java Minor documentation Akira Ajisaka Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-17479 Fix the examples of hadoop config prefix Minor documentation Akira Ajisaka Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18222 Prevent DelegationTokenSecretManagerMetrics from registering multiple times Major . Hector Sandoval Chaverri Hector Sandoval Chaverri HDFS-16540 Data locality is lost when DataNode pod restarts in kubernetes Major namenode Huaxiang Sun Huaxiang Sun YARN-11133 YarnClient gets the wrong EffectiveMinCapacity value Major api Zilong Zhu Zilong Zhu YARN-10850 TimelineService v2 lists containers for all attempts when filtering for one Major timelinereader Benjamin Teke Benjamin Teke YARN-11141 Capacity Scheduler does not support ambiguous queue names when moving application across queues Major capacity scheduler András Győri András Győri HDFS-16586 Purge FsDatasetAsyncDiskService threadgroup; it causes BPServiceActor$CommandProcessingThread IllegalThreadStateException ‘fatal exception and exit’ Major datanode Michael Stack Michael Stack HADOOP-18251 Fix failure of extracting JIRA id from commit message in git_jira_fix_version_check.py Minor build Masatake Iwasaki Masatake Iwasaki YARN-11128 Fix comments in TestProportionalCapacityPreemptionPolicy* Minor capacityscheduler, documentation Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18234 s3a access point xml examples are wrong Minor documentation, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18238 Fix reentrancy check in SFTPFileSystem.close() Major common yi liu Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16583 DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor can get stuck in an infinite loop Major . Stephen O’Donnell Stephen O’Donnell HDFS-16608 Fix the link in TestClientProtocolForPipelineRecovery Minor documentation Samrat Deb Samrat Deb HDFS-16563 Namenode WebUI prints sensitive information on Token Expiry Major namanode, security, webhdfs Renukaprasad C Renukaprasad C HDFS-16623 IllegalArgumentException in LifelineSender Major . ZanderXu ZanderXu HDFS-16064 Determine when to invalidate corrupt replicas based on number of usable replicas Major datanode, namenode Kevin Wikant Kevin Wikant HADOOP-18255 fsdatainputstreambuilder.md refers to hadoop 3.3.3, when it shouldn’t Minor documentation Steve Loughran Ashutosh Gupta MAPREDUCE-7387 Fix TestJHSSecurity#testDelegationToken AssertionError due to HDFS-16563 Major . Shilun Fan Shilun Fan MAPREDUCE-7369 MapReduce tasks timing out when spends more time on MultipleOutputs#close Major . Prabhu Joseph Ashutosh Gupta MAPREDUCE-7391 TestLocalDistributedCacheManager failing after HADOOP-16202 Major test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16591 StateStoreZooKeeper fails to initialize Major rbf Hector Sandoval Chaverri Hector Sandoval Chaverri HADOOP-18321 Fix when to read an additional record from a BZip2 text file split Critical io Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18100 Change scope of inner classes in InodeTree to make them accessible outside package Major . Abhishek Das Abhishek Das HADOOP-18217 shutdownhookmanager should not be multithreaded (deadlock possible) Minor util Catherinot Remi MAPREDUCE-7372 MapReduce set permission too late in copyJar method Major mrv2 Zhang Dongsheng HADOOP-18330 S3AFileSystem removes Path when calling createS3Client Minor fs/s3 Ashutosh Pant Ashutosh Pant HADOOP-18390 Fix out of sync import for HADOOP-18321 Minor . Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18340 deleteOnExit does not work with S3AFileSystem Minor fs/s3 Huaxiang Sun Huaxiang Sun HADOOP-18383 Codecs with @DoNotPool annotation are not closed causing memory leak Major common Kevin Sewell Kevin Sewell HDFS-16729 RBF: fix some unreasonably annotated docs Major documentation, rbf JiangHua Zhu JiangHua Zhu HADOOP-18398 Prevent AvroRecord*.class from being included non-test jar Major common YUBI LEE YUBI LEE HDFS-4043 Namenode Kerberos Login does not use proper hostname for host qualified hdfs principal name. Major security Ahad Rana Steve Vaughan MAPREDUCE-7403 Support spark dynamic partitioning in the Manifest Committer Major mrv2 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16732 [SBN READ] Avoid get location from observer when the block report is delayed. Critical hdfs zhengchenyu zhengchenyu HADOOP-18375 Fix failure of shelltest for hadoop_add_ldlibpath Minor test Masatake Iwasaki Masatake Iwasaki HDFS-16755 TestQJMWithFaults.testUnresolvableHostName() can fail due to unexpected host resolution Minor test Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan HADOOP-18400 Fix file split duplicating records from a succeeding split when reading BZip2 text files Critical . Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18242 ABFS Rename Failure when tracking metadata is in incomplete state Major fs/azure Mehakmeet Singh Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-18456 NullPointerException in ObjectListingIterator’s constructor Blocker fs/s3 Quanlong Huang Steve Loughran HADOOP-18444 Add Support for localized trash for ViewFileSystem in Trash.moveToAppropriateTrash Major . Xing Lin Xing Lin HADOOP-18443 Upgrade snakeyaml to 1.32 Major security Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16766 hdfs ec command loads (administrator provided) erasure code policy files without disabling xml entity expansion Major security Jing Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-13369 FSCK Report broken with RequestHedgingProxyProvider Major hdfs Harshakiran Reddy Ranith Sardar YARN-11039 LogAggregationFileControllerFactory::getFileControllerForRead can leak threads Blocker log-aggregation Rajesh Balamohan Steve Loughran HADOOP-18499 S3A to support HTTPS web proxies Major fs/s3 Mehakmeet Singh Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-18233 Possible race condition with TemporaryAWSCredentialsProvider Major auth, fs/s3 Jason Sleight Jimmy Wong MAPREDUCE-7425 Document Fix for yarn.app.mapreduce.client-am.ipc.max-retries Major yarn teng wang teng wang HADOOP-18528 Disable abfs prefetching by default Major fs/azure Mehakmeet Singh Mehakmeet Singh HDFS-16836 StandbyCheckpointer can still trigger rollback fs image after RU is finalized Major hdfs Lei Yang Lei Yang HADOOP-18324 Interrupting RPC Client calls can lead to thread exhaustion Critical ipc Owen O’Malley Owen O’Malley HDFS-16832 [SBN READ] Fix NPE when check the block location of empty directory Major . zhengchenyu zhengchenyu HADOOP-18498 [ABFS]: Error introduced when SAS Token containing ‘?’ prefix is passed Minor fs/azure Sree Bhattacharyya Sree Bhattacharyya HDFS-16847 RBF: StateStore writer should not commit tmp fail if there was an error in writing the file. Critical hdfs, rbf Simbarashe Dzinamarira Simbarashe Dzinamarira HADOOP-18401 No ARM binaries in branch-3.3.x releases Minor build Ling Xu HADOOP-18408 [ABFS]: ITestAbfsManifestCommitProtocol fails on nonHNS configuration Minor fs/azure, test Pranav Saxena Sree Bhattacharyya HADOOP-18402 S3A committer NPE in spark job abort Blocker fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18569 NFS Gateway may release buffer too early Blocker nfs Attila Doroszlai Attila Doroszlai HADOOP-18574 Changing log level of IOStatistics increment to make the DEBUG logs less noisy Major fs/s3 Mehakmeet Singh Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-18521 ABFS ReadBufferManager buffer sharing across concurrent HTTP requests Critical fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran MAPREDUCE-7375 JobSubmissionFiles don’t set right permission after mkdirs Major mrv2 Zhang Dongsheng HADOOP-17717 Update wildfly openssl to 1.1.3.Final Major . Wei-Chiu Chuang Wei-Chiu Chuang HADOOP-18598 maven site generation doesn’t include javadocs Blocker site Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16895 NamenodeHeartbeatService should use credentials of logged in user Major rbf Hector Sandoval Chaverri Hector Sandoval Chaverri HDFS-16853 The UT TestLeaseRecovery2#testHardLeaseRecoveryAfterNameNodeRestart failed because HADOOP-18324 Blocker . ZanderXu ZanderXu HADOOP-18641 cyclonedx maven plugin breaks builds on recent maven releases (3.9.0) Major build Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-16923 The getListing RPC will throw NPE if the path does not exist Critical . ZanderXu ZanderXu HDFS-16896 HDFS Client hedged read has increased failure rate than without hedged read Major hdfs-client Tom McCormick Tom McCormick YARN-11383 Workflow priority mappings is case sensitive Major yarn Aparajita Choudhary Aparajita Choudhary HDFS-16939 Fix the thread safety bug in LowRedundancyBlocks Major namanode Shuyan Zhang Shuyan Zhang HDFS-16934 org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.TestDFSAdmin#testAllDatanodesReconfig regression Minor dfsadmin, test Steve Loughran Shilun Fan TESTS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-16573 Fix test TestDFSStripedInputStreamWithRandomECPolicy Minor test daimin daimin HDFS-16637 TestHDFSCLI#testAll consistently failing Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani YARN-11248 Add unit test for FINISHED_CONTAINERS_PULLED_BY_AM event on DECOMMISSIONING Major test Ashutosh Gupta Ashutosh Gupta HDFS-16625 Unit tests aren’t checking for PMDK availability Major test Steve Vaughan Steve Vaughan SUB-TASKS: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-13293 RBF: The RouterRPCServer should transfer client IP via CallerContext to NamenodeRpcServer Major rbf Baolong Mao Hui Fei HDFS-15630 RBF: Fix wrong client IP info in CallerContext when requests mount points with multi-destinations. Major rbf Chengwei Wang Chengwei Wang HADOOP-17152 Implement wrapper for guava newArrayList and newLinkedList Major common Ahmed Hussein Viraj Jasani HADOOP-17851 S3A to support user-specified content encoding Minor fs/s3 Holden Karau Holden Karau HADOOP-17492 abfs listLocatedStatus to support incremental/async page fetching Major fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-17409 Remove S3Guard - no longer needed Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18084 ABFS: Add testfilePath while verifying test contents are read correctly Minor fs/azure, test Anmol Asrani Anmol Asrani HDFS-16169 Fix TestBlockTokenWithDFSStriped#testEnd2End failure Major test Hui Fei secfree HADOOP-18091 S3A auditing leaks memory through ThreadLocal references Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18071 ABFS: Set driver global timeout for ITestAzureBlobFileSystemBasics Major fs/azure Sumangala Patki Sumangala Patki HADOOP-17765 ABFS: Use Unique File Paths in Tests Major fs/azure Sumangala Patki Sumangala Patki HADOOP-17862 ABFS: Fix unchecked cast compiler warning for AbfsListStatusRemoteIterator Major fs/azure Sumangala Patki Sumangala Patki HADOOP-18075 ABFS: Fix failure caused by listFiles() in ITestAbfsRestOperationException Major fs/azure Sumangala Patki Sumangala Patki HADOOP-18112 Implement paging during S3 multi object delete. Critical fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-16204 ABFS tests to include terasort Minor fs/azure, test Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HDFS-13248 RBF: Namenode need to choose block location for the client Major . Wu Weiwei Owen O’Malley HADOOP-13704 S3A getContentSummary() to move to listFiles(recursive) to count children; instrument use Minor fs/s3 Steve Loughran Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-14661 S3A to support Requester Pays Buckets Minor common, util Mandus Momberg Daniel Carl Jones HDFS-16484 [SPS]: Fix an infinite loop bug in SPSPathIdProcessor thread Major . qinyuren qinyuren HADOOP-17682 ABFS: Support FileStatus input to OpenFileWithOptions() via OpenFileParameters Major fs/azure Sumangala Patki Sumangala Patki HADOOP-15983 Use jersey-json that is built to use jackson2 Major build Akira Ajisaka PJ Fanning HADOOP-18104 Add configs to configure minSeekForVectorReads and maxReadSizeForVectorReads Major common, fs Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18168 ITestMarkerTool.testRunLimitedLandsatAudit failing due to most of bucket content purged Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Daniel Carl Jones HADOOP-12020 Support configuration of different S3 storage classes Major fs/s3 Yann Landrin-Schweitzer Monthon Klongklaew HADOOP-18105 Implement a variant of ElasticByteBufferPool which uses weak references for garbage collection. Major common, fs Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18107 Vectored IO support for large S3 files. Major fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18106 Handle memory fragmentation in S3 Vectored IO implementation. Major fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-17461 Add thread-level IOStatistics Context Major fs, fs/azure, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-18372 ILoadTestS3ABulkDeleteThrottling failing Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-18368 ITestCustomSigner fails when access point name has ‘-’ Minor . Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-15964 Add S3A support for Async Scatter/Gather IO Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18366 ITestS3Select.testSelectSeekFullLandsat is timing out Minor . Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-18373 IOStatisticsContext tuning Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18227 Add input stream IOstats for vectored IO api in S3A. Major fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18392 Propagate vectored s3a input stream stats to file system stats. Major fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18355 Update previous index properly while validating overlapping ranges. Major common, fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18371 s3a FS init logs at warn if fs.s3a.create.storage.class is unset Blocker fs/s3 Steve Loughran Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18385 ITestS3ACannedACLs failure; not in a span Major fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18403 Fix FileSystem leak in ITestS3AAWSCredentialsProvider Minor fs/s3 Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-17882 distcp to use openFile() with sequential IO; ranges of reads Major tools/distcp Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18391 Improve VectoredReadUtils#readVectored() for direct buffers Major fs Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18407 Improve vectored IO api spec. Minor fs, fs/s3 Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18339 S3A storage class option only picked up when buffering writes to disk Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Monthon Klongklaew HADOOP-18410 S3AInputStream.unbuffer() async drain not releasing http connections Blocker fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18439 Fix VectoredIO for LocalFileSystem when checksum is enabled. Major common Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18416 ITestS3AIOStatisticsContext failure Major fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Mehakmeet Singh HADOOP-18347 Restrict vectoredIO threadpool to reduce memory pressure Major common, fs, fs/adl, fs/s3 Rajesh Balamohan Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18463 Add an integration test to process data asynchronously during vectored read. Major . Mukund Thakur Mukund Thakur HADOOP-15460 S3A FS to add “fs.s3a.create.performance” to the builder file creation option set Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18382 Upgrade AWS SDK to V2 - Prerequisites Minor . Ahmar Suhail Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-18480 upgrade AWS SDK to 1.12.316 Major build, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18460 ITestS3AContractVectoredRead.testStopVectoredIoOperationsUnbuffer failing Minor fs/s3, test Steve Loughran Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18488 Cherrypick HADOOP-11245 to branch-3.3 Major . Wei-Chiu Chuang Ashutosh Gupta HADOOP-18481 AWS v2 SDK upgrade log to not warn of use standard AWS Credential Providers Major fs/s3 Steve Loughran Ahmar Suhail HADOOP-18476 Abfs and S3A FileContext bindings to close wrapped filesystems in finalizer Blocker fs/azure, fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18304 Improve S3A committers documentation clarity Trivial documentation Daniel Carl Jones Daniel Carl Jones HADOOP-18465 S3A server-side encryption tests fail before checking encryption tests should skip Minor fs/s3, test Daniel Carl Jones Daniel Carl Jones HADOOP-18530 ChecksumFileSystem::readVectored might return byte buffers not positioned at 0 Blocker fs Harshit Gupta Harshit Gupta HADOOP-18457 ABFS: Support for account level throttling Major . Anmol Asrani Anmol Asrani HADOOP-18560 AvroFSInput opens a stream twice and discards the second one without closing Blocker fs Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18526 Leak of S3AInstrumentation instances via hadoop Metrics references Blocker fs/s3 Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18546 disable purging list of in progress reads in abfs stream closed Blocker fs/azure Steve Loughran Pranav Saxena HADOOP-18577 ABFS: add probes of readahead fix Major fs/azure Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-11867 Add a high-performance vectored read API. Major fs, fs/azure, fs/s3, hdfs-client Gopal Vijayaraghavan Mukund Thakur HADOOP-18507 VectorIO FileRange type to support a “reference” field Major fs Steve Loughran Steve Loughran HADOOP-18627 site intro docs to make clear Kerberos is mandatory for secure clusters Major site Steve Loughran Arnout Engelen HADOOP-17584 s3a magic committer may commit more data Major fs/s3 yinan zhan Steve Loughran HADOOP-18642 Cut excess dependencies from hadoop-azure, hadoop-aliyun transitive imports; fix LICENSE-binary Blocker build, fs/azure, fs/oss Steve Loughran Steve Loughran OTHER: JIRA Summary Priority Component Reporter Contributor HDFS-15854 Make some parameters configurable for SlowDiskTracker and SlowPeerTracker Major . Tao Li Tao Li YARN-10747 Bump YARN CSI protobuf version to 3.7.1 Major . Siyao Meng Siyao Meng HDFS-16139 Update BPServiceActor Scheduler’s nextBlockReportTime atomically Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18014 CallerContext should not include some characters Major . Takanobu Asanuma Takanobu Asanuma MAPREDUCE-7371 DistributedCache alternative APIs should not use DistributedCache APIs internally Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18114 Documentation Syntax Error Fix > AWS Assumed Roles Trivial documentation, fs/s3 Joey Krabacher Joey Krabacher HDFS-16481 Provide support to set Http and Rpc ports in MiniJournalCluster Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HDFS-16502 Reconfigure Block Invalidate limit Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HDFS-16522 Set Http and Ipc ports for Datanodes in MiniDFSCluster Major . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18191 Log retry count while handling exceptions in RetryInvocationHandler Minor . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HDFS-16551 Backport HADOOP-17588 to 3.3 and other active old branches. Major . Renukaprasad C Renukaprasad C HDFS-16618 sync_file_range error should include more volume and file info Minor . Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18300 Update google-gson to 2.9.0 Minor build Igor Dvorzhak Igor Dvorzhak HADOOP-18397 Shutdown AWSSecurityTokenService when its resources are no longer in use Major fs/s3 Viraj Jasani Viraj Jasani HADOOP-18575 Make XML transformer factory more lenient Major common PJ Fanning PJ Fanning HADOOP-18586 Update the year to 2023 Major . Ayush Saxena Ayush Saxena HADOOP-18587 upgrade to jettison 1.5.3 to fix CVE-2022-40150 Major common PJ Fanning PJ Fanning © 2008-2023 Apache Software Foundation - Privacy Policy . Apache Maven, Maven, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Maven project logos are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập UI Design Mobile Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Thư viện Mẫu Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Thư viện Mẫu Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch UI Design Mobile Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Thiết kế dành cho thiết bị di động Tạo thiết kế ứng dụng bằng các thành phần và giao diện Android. Tận dụng các mẫu thiết kế và dịch vụ độc đáo của Android để tạo ra một ứng dụng đẹp mắt, hữu dụng và hiện đại. Chuyển đến trang nền tảng thiết kế Bắt đầu Hướng dẫn Nền tảng Các khái niệm và nguyên tắc cơ bản về thiết kế Android. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Kiểu Cách tạo thiết kế hình ảnh đẹp mắt bằng màu sắc, kiểu chữ, chuyển động và giao diện cho ứng dụng. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Bố cục và nội dung Cách bố trí nội dung trong một ứng dụng – từ những kiến thức cơ bản về bố cục và lưới thích ứng cho đến việc hiển thị đồ hoạ và các tính năng hiện đại của Android, chẳng hạn như nội dung tràn viền. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Hành vi và mẫu hình Các mẫu tương tác giúp người dùng hiểu, tương tác và kiểm soát trải nghiệm của họ trong ứng dụng. Các quy luật hành vi phổ biến bao gồm thao tác, chia sẻ, xem trước thao tác quay lại và chế độ cài đặt. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Thành phần Tận dụng các thành phần giao diện người dùng nhỏ, có thể sử dụng lại, có tính tương tác. Tìm hiểu thêm về cách sử dụng các thành phần Material Design. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Màn hình chính Mở rộng ứng dụng của bạn để tạo trải nghiệm độc đáo trên thiết bị bằng cách sử dụng các tính năng giao diện người dùng hệ thống như tiện ích ứng dụng và thông báo. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Bảng chú giải thuật ngữ Tìm hiểu các thuật ngữ phổ biến của Android. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Mang lại lợi ích cho mọi người bằng cách thiết kế một giải pháp hỗ trợ tiếp cận để giúp 15% dân số thế giới giao tiếp, học tập và làm việc. Xem hướng dẫn Thư viện Tham quan thư viện thiết kế Android Khám phá những thiết kế đầy cảm hứng và được tối ưu hoá cho mọi kích thước màn hình và thiết bị. Duyệt xem các mẫu giao diện người dùng/trải nghiệm người dùng cho các danh mục ứng dụng phổ biến, bao gồm cả nội dung nghe nhìn, sáng tạo, trò chơi và nhiều danh mục khác. Xem thư viện Khám phá bộ công cụ của chúng tôi Khám phá các bộ công cụ thư viện, trình bổ trợ và trình tạo giao diện Material khác dựa trên Figma của chúng tôi. Bắt đầu tạo ứng dụng Android bằng các giao diện, công cụ hiện đại và màu động do người dùng tạo, hoặc tham khảo bộ công cụ cho Wear OS và bộ công cụ cho TV để xây dựng cho các thiết bị khác. Bộ giao diện người dùng Android Bắt đầu thiết kế cho Android nhanh hơn và dễ dàng hơn bằng hướng dẫn giới thiệu, kiểu, thành phần và mẫu hệ thống. Chuyển đến bộ giao diện người dùng Android Cộng đồng Thiết kế Android Khám phá trang cộng đồng Android Design Figma với các mẫu, phòng thí nghiệm và bộ công cụ mới nhất. Truy cập vào cộng đồng Android Figma Trình tạo giao diện Sử dụng trình tạo giao diện Material dựa trên nền tảng web để thiết kế ứng dụng Android tiếp theo của bạn. Chuyển đến trình tạo giao diện Sử dụng các lớp kích thước cửa sổ Sử dụng các lớp kích thước cửa sổ thu gọn, trung bình và mở rộng để hỗ trợ nhiều kiểu dáng nhằm mang đến trải nghiệm tối ưu cho người dùng. Khám phá thêm về các lớp kích thước cửa sổ Sử dụng hệ thống thiết kế đã được chứng minh Dùng thử Material Design 3 Material Design 3 là một hệ thống nguồn mở, có thể điều chỉnh bao gồm các nguyên tắc, thành phần và công cụ nhằm hỗ trợ các phương pháp hay nhất để thiết kế giao diện người dùng. Truy cập trang web Material Design Phát triển cho thiết bị di động Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Hãy sử dụng tài liệu tham khảo và hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển của chúng tôi để xây dựng thiết kế ứng dụng. Xem hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Hướng dẫn về chất lượng Trình bày thiết kế của bạn bằng cách làm theo các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Xem hướng dẫn về chất lượng [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/get-started?hl=pl | Android Essentials | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Podstawy Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Najważniejsze informacje o Androidzie Zapoznaj się z dokumentacją, szkoleniami i warsztatami programistycznymi, aby poszerzyć swoją wiedzę o Androidzie. Niezależnie od tego, czy dopiero zaczynasz przygodę z tą platformą, czy jesteś doświadczonym programistą, który chce korzystać z funkcji w najnowszej wersji, znajdziesz tu coś dla siebie. Dowiedz się, jak rozszerzyć wrażenia użytkowników aplikacji na wiele urządzeń. Twórz aplikacje, które dostosowują się do telefonów, tabletów, urządzeń składanych i innych urządzeń, aby zapewniać optymalne wrażenia użytkownika na ekranach o różnych rozmiarach. Zarabiaj na aplikacji w Google Play. Pierwsze kroki Zapoznaj się z krótkim samouczkiem lub kursem szkoleniowym, aby poznać najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z programowaniem na Androida. Rozpocznij Projektowanie adaptacyjne Projektuj i twórz aplikacje, które zapewniają optymalną wygodę użytkowania na wszystkich urządzeniach o różnych rozmiarach i formatach. model Build Razem raźniej Ulepsz działanie aplikacji, aby lepiej współpracowała na różnych urządzeniach. Przedłuż Zarabianie Zarabiaj na subskrypcjach, transakcjach finansowych i procesach zakupu w Google Play. Zarabianie Wersje Androida Poznaj aktualną wersję Androida oraz starsze wersje. Zaktualizuj Obsługa wielu urządzeń Android został stworzony dla każdego, w każdym miejscu, aby zapewnić użytkownikom większy wybór w zakresie konstrukcji, funkcji i ogólnej wartości urządzenia. Zapewnij użytkownikom lepsze wrażenia, obsługując jak najwięcej urządzeń i formatów. Więcej informacji o tworzeniu aplikacji na wiele urządzeń Zarabianie w Google Play Zintegruj system rozliczeniowy z aplikacją za pomocą Google Play. Google Play oferuje różne funkcje i pomoc, które ułatwiają zarabianie na aplikacji na rynku globalnym. Płatności w Google Play AI na Androidzie Umożliwiaj aplikacjom rozumienie treści, generowanie tekstu i obrazów oraz budowanie zaangażowania użytkowników. Korzystaj z pełnego pakietu narzędzi AI i ML od Google, aby Twoje aplikacje były przydatne i dostarczały wartościowych informacji. Odkryj AI na Androidzie Centra dla deweloperów Produktywność Zwiększ wydajność aplikacji dzięki adaptacyjnym układom, które umożliwiają płynną wielozadaniowość i integrację multimediów na dużym ekranie. Wyświetl Centrum dla programistów Gry Wszystko, czego potrzebujesz, aby tworzyć i dostarczać gry na Androida. Wyświetl Centrum dla programistów Aplikacje multimedialne Tworzenie produkcji multimedialnych – podstawowy przewodnik po tworzeniu aplikacji multimedialnych. Wyświetl Centrum dla programistów Komunikatory i media społecznościowe Twórz aplikacje, które łączą, komunikują się i udostępniają informacje. Wyświetl Centrum dla programistów Zdrowie i fitness rejestrować i zgłaszać ważne dane dotyczące zdrowia i aktywności fizycznej; Wykonaj ćwiczenia z programowania Aplikacje firmowe Twórz rozwiązania dla firm, które umożliwiają zarządzanie konfiguracjami, logowanie jednokrotne i inne funkcje. Wyświetl wytyczne Najnowsze aktualizacje Zobacz, co nowego w ekosystemie Androida. Wyświetl wszystkie najnowsze aktualizacje Wersje Androida Zobacz najnowsze wersje platformy Androida, w tym bieżącą wersję przedpremierową. Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Jetpack są dostarczane oddzielnie od systemu operacyjnego Android, co umożliwia szybsze publikowanie. Sprawdź najnowsze wersje bibliotek. Wersja testowa Android Studio Uzyskaj wcześniejszy dostęp do najnowszych funkcji i ulepszeń w Android Studio. Wear OS Uzyskaj dostęp do najnowszej wersji Wear OS, aby ją testować, rozwijać i przesyłać opinie. Powiedz nam, co o tym sądzisz. Piaskownica prywatności na Androida Zapewniać prywatność użytkowników i umożliwiać wyświetlanie spersonalizowanych reklam w aplikacjach mobilnych. Historie deweloperów Jak deweloperzy odnoszą sukcesy dzięki Androidowi Zobacz wszystkie historie Marvel Strike Force zwiększa liczbę instalacji Ze względu na duży rozmiar pliku aplikacji liczba instalacji pochodzących z ruchu organicznego była niższa, niż oczekiwał zespół w przypadku tak popularnej serii. Aplikacja błyskawiczna w Google Play przychodzi z pomocą. Cuvva korzysta z Jetpack Compose Dowiedz się, jak inżynierowie Androida w firmie Cuvva przeprojektowali aplikację, aby korzystała z jednokierunkowego przepływu danych i Jetpack Compose. Duolingo zmniejsza liczbę wierszy kodu o 30%. Po tym, jak liczba wierszy kodu w bazie kodu Duolingo wzrosła o 46% w ujęciu rocznym, deweloperzy Androida zrezygnowali z Java na rzecz Kotlin, aby zapobiec dalszemu rozrostowi kodu. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://daily.dev/blog/the-importance-of-developer-velocity-and-engineering-processes | The Importance of Developer Velocity and Engineering Processes Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Career The Importance of Developer Velocity and Engineering Processes Sep 24, 2021 Author Dan Lines @linknfg182 Related tags on daily.dev # career # general-programming Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 If you want to learn from some of the best engineers and engineering minds in the business, register for INTERACT: the community-driven, digital conference designed by engineering leaders, for engineers leaders. This single day conference will feature 10+ speakers, interactive sessions and a community built by 100’s of engineers and engineers leaders, all for free. In our rapidly changing technology landscape, it can be difficult to maintain a competitive advantage. Challenges present themselves daily and staying ahead of your competition can feel daunting. At the INTERACT conference for engineering leaders on September 30th , we’ll be exploring two of the most impactful ways that have emerged for companies to differentiate themselves - streamlining engineering processes and maintaining high developer velocity. These drivers of success make companies more innovative and productive while enhancing team performance and alignment, and two of the key talks at INTERACT focus on solving these challenges: Maria Gutierrez, VP of Engineering for Strategy and Operations at Twitter, is an expert at engineering processes. Before her time at Twitter, Maria fine tuned her abilities as the VP of Engineering at FreeAgent in addition to stints at Adobe, Intercom and Living Social. Henrik Gütle, is the General Manager of Microsoft Azure, responsible for leading the commercial cloud business for Microsoft Canada. Leading a team at Microsoft exploring the origins of developer velocity, Henrik has a keen understanding of business impact. Both of these talented individuals will be appearing at INTERACT on September 30th to share why engineering processes and developer velocity are critical to business success. Let’s take a quick look at what these two will be presenting. A sneak peak at Maria’s viewpoint on streamlining engineering processes At its core, an organization is nothing more than a collection of moving parts. A combination of people and resources moving towards a common goal. Delivering on your objectives requires alignment at the highest levels - something that becomes increasingly difficult as companies scale. Growth increases team sizes creating more dependencies and communication channels within an organization. Collaboration and productivity issues can quickly arise in a fast-scaling environment. It has been observed that adding members to a team drives inefficiency with negligible benefits to team efficacy. This may sound counterintuitive but is a result of the creation of additional communication lines, which increases the chance of organizational misalignment. The addition of communication lines brought on by organization growth also increases the risk of issues related to transparency as teams can be unintentionally left “in the dark.” This effect is compounded if decision making is done on the fly, especially if multiple people are making decisions independent of each other. In order to maintain overall business alignment, clarity and structure, the implementation of business processes becomes necessary. By defining these processes, your organization will be able to thrive as it scales, unburdened by its own growth as if it were still a small startup. In effect, processes allow us to codify our success, providing us with systemic and scalable ways to repeat behaviors that lead to success and avoid past mistakes. The processes that help scale engineering organizations, the implementation of these processes, the effect of these processes, and the 3 most important processes for scaling, will be shared by Maria during her discussion with me at INTERACT . An excerpt from Henrik’s talk In early 2020 Microsoft conducted an exhaustive survey of over 400 of the largest companies around the world. The goal was to understand the impact of developer velocity on business performance. A follow up to this survey was then performed in May of 2021 to validate the findings of the original survey. They found a direct correlation between high development velocity and business impact. The business impact of developer velocity was substantial. Companies with the highest velocity had 4 to 5 times higher profit margins than the companies with the lowest velocity. The companies with high velocity were also more innovative and productive. The first survey attempted to capture the best overall picture of drivers of velocity. While the second survey sought to identify the impact of Covid on developer velocity and whether or not the shift to remote work impacted the findings of the initial survey. Companies that were successful in both surveys shared several key similarities. Chief among them were technological updates and organizational practices such as: Cloud Adoption: The best performing companies were companies whose leaders pushed for early cloud adoption. Companies that fell behind in this area had a difficult time catching up. Agile: The adoption of agile practices is one of the biggest indicators of high developer velocity and is one of the first things companies should look at if they want to increase developer velocity. Product management: Building strong product management capabilities and treating it as a discipline is highly critical. As we move towards a world with autonomous teams that own their product end to end, the importance of product management increases. Henrik and Dev Interrupted Community Leader Conor Bronsdon will be diving into all of Microsoft’s research findings into developer velocity - and what engineers can learn from these findings - during his presentation at INTERACT . INTERACT: September 30th, 2021 If you want to learn from some of the best engineers and engineering minds in the business, register for INTERACT : the community-driven, digital conference designed by engineering leaders, for engineers leaders. This single day conference will feature 10+ speakers, interactive sessions and a community built by 100’s of engineers and engineers leaders, all for free. Not only will you have a chance to have access to Maria and Henrik’s research but also to other brilliant engineering leaders like: Elinat Orr, Co-Founder and CEO at Treeverse Yaron Inger, CTO at Lightricks (congrats to them on their new $1.9B valuation!) Ori Keren, Co-Founder and CEO at LinearB Helen Beal, Chief Ambassador DevOps Institute Don’t miss your chance to learn from these great engineering leaders. We look forward to seeing you on September 30th, remember to save your seat! Register now for INTERACT Author Dan Lines @linknfg182 Related tags on daily.dev # career # general-programming Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. 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https://developer.android.com/courses?hl=id | Pelatihan | Get started | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Membangun pengalaman AI Membangun aplikasi Android yang didukung AI dengan Gemini API dan lainnya. Mulai Mulai Mulailah dengan membuat aplikasi pertama Anda. Pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan kami, atau jelajahi sendiri pengembangan aplikasi. Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Memperluas menurut perangkat Bangun aplikasi yang memberi pengguna pengalaman yang lancar, dari ponsel, tablet, smartwatch, headset, dan banyak lagi. Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Pelajari cara membangun aplikasi untuk kasus penggunaan Anda dengan mengikuti panduan tegas dan preskriptif dari Google. Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Terus dapatkan info terkait rilis terbaru sepanjang tahun, gabung dengan program pratinjau kami, dan beri kami masukan Anda. Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Desain & Rencana Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Bangun pengalaman terbaik untuk pengguna terbaik Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Mendesain antarmuka pengguna yang menarik menggunakan praktik terbaik Android. Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Android XR Widget Wear OS Android TV Arsitektur Mendesain logika dan layanan aplikasi yang tangguh, mudah diuji, dan mudah dikelola. Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Kualitas Membuat rencana untuk menjaga kualitas aplikasi yang selaras dengan pedoman Play Store. Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Melindungi pengguna dari ancaman dan memastikan pengalaman Android yang aman. Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Mengembangkan aplikasi Gemini di Android Studio Pendamping pengembangan AI Anda untuk pengembangan Android. Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Dapatkan contoh dan dokumen untuk fitur yang Anda perlukan. Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Gunakan IDE untuk menulis dan membangun aplikasi, atau membuat pipeline Anda sendiri. Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat Menulis kode untuk faktor bentuk. Menghubungkan perangkat dan membagikan data. UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsol Play Publikasikan aplikasi atau game Anda dan kembangkan bisnis Anda di Google Play. Buka konsol Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Pelajari cara berinteraksi dengan pengguna, memonetisasi, dan mengamankan aplikasi Anda. Layanan Penagihan Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Kembangkan dan kirimkan game. Dapatkan alat, hasil download, dan contoh. Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Fitur & resource Alat untuk memublikasikan, mempromosikan, dan mengelola aplikasi Anda. Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Play Points Komunitas / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Get started Ringkasan Pelatihan Tutorial Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Pelatihan Tutorial Desain & Rencana Lainnya Mengembangkan aplikasi Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Komunitas Android Studio Membangun pengalaman AI Mulai Mulai Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Memperluas menurut perangkat Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Android XR Widget Wear OS Android TV Arsitektur Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Kualitas Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Gemini di Android Studio Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsol Play Buka konsol Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Layanan Penagihan Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Library Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Fitur & resource Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Play Points Android Developers Essentials Get started Pelatihan Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Kursus pelatihan Baik Anda seorang developer baru, pengguna baru Android, atau profesional berpengalaman, kembangkan keterampilan Anda dengan pelatihan yang dibuat oleh pakar pengembangan Android Google. Lalu, dapatkan sertifikasi sebagai developer Android untuk mengembangkan karier Anda. Untuk pemula Mulai di sini untuk mendapatkan ringkasan tingkat tinggi cara membangun aplikasi menggunakan praktik pengembangan Android terbaru. kursus Dasar-Dasar Android dengan Compose Ini adalah kursus yang direkomendasikan untuk mulai mempelajari Android. Bangun serangkaian aplikasi menggunakan Jetpack Compose, toolkit modern untuk membuat antarmuka pengguna yang menarik di Android. Anda akan menulis aplikasi ini dalam bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dan mempelajari praktik terbaik dalam Desain Material, arsitektur aplikasi, penyimpanan data, pengambilan data dari jaringan, pengujian, dan banyak lagi. Tidak perlu pengalaman pemrograman. stop Tingkat pelatihan: Pemula Mulai kursus Untuk developer Android berpengalaman Pelajari lebih dalam topik lanjutan terkait pengembangan Android. Referensi ini mengasumsikan bahwa Anda sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara membangun aplikasi Android. kursus Jetpack Compose untuk developer Android Memulai Jetpack Compose, toolkit modern untuk mem-build UI Android. stop Level pelatihan: Menengah Mulai kursus pembelajaran Arsitektur aplikasi Android Pelajari praktik terbaik dan arsitektur yang direkomendasikan untuk membangun aplikasi yang andal dan berkualitas produksi. stop Level pelatihan: Menengah Mulai pembelajaran pembelajaran Aksesibilitas Pelajari cara agar aplikasi Android dapat digunakan oleh semua orang, termasuk orang dengan kebutuhan aksesibilitas. stop Level pelatihan: Menengah Mulai pembelajaran pembelajaran Dasar-dasar Multiplatform Kotlin Pelajari dasar-dasar berbagi kode antara aplikasi Android dan iOS dengan Multiplatform Kotlin. stop Level pelatihan: Menengah Mulai pembelajaran Lihat codelab Android lainnya Program sertifikasi Tunjukkan keahlian Anda dengan kredensial bersertifikasi Google. Sertifikasi Sertifikat Listingan Google Play Store Sertifikat Listingan Google Play Store membuktikan pengetahuan dasar Anda tentang praktik terbaik mobile marketing digital bagi praktisi yang membangun listingan Play Store di Konsol Google Play. stop Level pelatihan: Menengah Pelajari lebih lanjut Untuk Pendidik Lihat referensi kurikulum yang dapat Anda sesuaikan untuk mengajarkan pengembangan aplikasi Android di ruang kelas atau grup pertemuan komunitas. Lihat semua referensi [[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Ikuti @AndroidDev tentang X YouTube Lihat Developer Android di YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Selengkapnya tentang Android Android Android untuk Perusahaan Keamanan Source Berita Blog Podcast Temukan Game Machine Learning Kesehatan & Kebugaran Kamera & Media Privasi 5G Perangkat Android Layar besar Wear OS Perangkat ChromeOS Android untuk mobil Android TV Rilis Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentasi dan Hasil Download Panduan Android Studio Panduan developer Referensi API Download Studio Android NDK Dukungan Laporkan bug platform Laporkan bug dokumentasi Google Play support Bergabung dengan studi riset Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Semua produk Privasi Lisensi Pedoman brand Manage cookies Dapatkan berita dan tips melalui email Berlangganan English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://review.firstround.com/collections/ | Collections Articles Curated Reads Paths to PMF Newsletter Podcast Sign In { isSticky = window.pageYOffset > 0 })" class="sticky top-0 left-0 z-503 lg:hidden transition-colors duration-200 border-b" :class="{ 'bg-black border-white/25': showMenu, 'bg-body-bg border-black/25 ': !showMenu, 'menu-is-sticky': isSticky }" > Articles Curated Reads Paths to PMF Newsletter Podcast Sign In Curated Reads Collection If you're seeking to improve as a manager: A manager’s journey can often feel like a lonely uphill climb in the dark. This advice lights the path forward. View all articles Managers, Take Your 1:1 Meetings to the Next Level with These 6 Must Reads The Essential Questions That Have Powered This Top Silicon Valley Manager’s Career Our 6 Must Reads for Managers to Give Feedback That Helps People Grow Collection If you're thinking about starting a company: Advice for pressure-testing ideas, finding a co-founder, and all you need to know before taking the founder's leap. View all articles This Founder Built Startups in 2008, 2016 and 2018. Here’s What He’s Learned About Resiliency The Founder Dating Playbook – Here’s the Process I Used to Find My Co-Founder Navigating the Leap from Big Tech to Startups — Advice from a Former Google and Flipkart Exec Collection If you're a hiring manager: Tips for leading interviews and reducing bias View all articles 40 Favorite Interview Questions from Some of the Sharpest Folks We Know Our 6 Must Reads for Hiring Tactics that Break the Mold Atlassian Boosted Its Female Technical Hires By 80% — Here’s How Collection If you're an engineering leader: Advice for making the leap from IC to manager View all articles The Engineer’s Guide to Career Growth — Advice from My Time at Stripe and Facebook Why This Engineering Leader Thinks You Shouldn’t Aim for Zero Regrettable Attrition How to Size and Assess Teams From an Eng Lead at Stripe, Uber and Digg Collection If you're transitioning from scrappy founder to established CEO: How to step up as your startup's leader View all articles Hit the Emotional Gym — The Founder's Framework for Emotional Fitness NerdWallet’s CEO on Navigating the Shift from First-Time Founder to Seasoned Exec I Asked 100 Founders, CEOs and VCs About Career Transitions — Here’s What I Learned Collection If you're a startup's first people leader: How to make HR your company's secret weapon from the beginning View all articles A New Approach to People Ops That Puts Employee Experience First Warning: This Is Not Your Grandfather’s Talent Planning A People Ops Veteran on Navigating the Gnarliest Conversations Collection If you're a founder brushing up on Sales 101: Essential advice for building a pipeline with your startup's best customers View all articles Growth at All Costs is Perilous — This is How to Scale Sales Sustainably Start Up on the Right Foot — Build a Customer Advisory Board The Three Frameworks You Need to Kick-start Sales Collection If you're trying to take better care of yourself: Don't wait until the pot boils over — stop putting self-care on the backburner with these low-lift tactics View all articles How to Take Personal Development Off the Backburner — Tactical Frameworks for Leveling Up Hit the Emotional Gym — The Founder's Framework for Emotional Fitness When “Grin and Bear It” Isn't the Right Answer — This Behavioral Scientist Shares What to Do Instead Collection If you're wondering how other startups got their start: Some of our favorite origin stories from founders and companies that have tread remarkable paths View all articles The Inside Story of How This Startup Turned a 216-Word Pitch Email into a $2.6 Billion Acquisition How Superhuman Built an Engine to Find Product Market Fit PlanGrid's Playbook for Startups to Crack Big, Established Industries Collection If you're searching for product-market fit: Demystifying this critical — yet often unstable — stepping stone for every startup View all articles Sentry's Path to Product-Market Fit — A High School Dropout Turned an Open-Source Project into a $3B Company Mercury’s Path to Product-Market Fit — Do the Hard Part First Is Your Startup Idea Any Good? Borrow These Validation Tactics from the Founders of Linear, Mercury and More Collection If you're prepping for performance reviews: Don't just check a box, tap into a vital conversation with your employees to help them level up View all articles The Power of Performance Reviews: Use This System to Become a Better Manager Our 6 Must Reads for Managers to Give Feedback That Helps People Grow Betterment Tested Three Performance Management Systems So You Don't Have To Collection If you're in need of some unexpected inspiration: Sometimes the most creative, game-changing ideas come from different kinds of teachers View all articles What Sweetgreen Can Teach Startups About Scaling Intimacy How Backcountry’s Support Reps Go the Extra Mile — And Get Invited to Their Customers’ Weddings What Your Startup Can Learn from Astronauts, The Daily Show, and the Coach of the Boston Celtics Collection If you're seeking some career advice: Honest, vulnerable advice from folks that have been there View all articles I Asked 100 Founders, CEOs and VCs About Career Transitions — Here’s What I Learned These Seven Emotions Aren't Deadly — They're Your Secret Career Superpowers Make Friends With the Monster Chewing on Your Leg, and Other Tips for Surviving Startups Collection If you're hoping to get better at talking to customers: How to unearth early insights and cultivate the powerful customer relationships that will change the trajectory of your product View all articles Mastering the Art of the Outcome: How Guru Turned Customer Success Into a Company Cornerstone How Backcountry’s Support Reps Go the Extra Mile — And Get Invited to Their Customers’ Weddings Start Up on the Right Foot — Build a Customer Advisory Board Collection If you're a founder building out your team: Essential startup roles and how to fill them View all articles So You Think You’re Ready to Hire a Marketer? Read This First. Defining Growth Design: The Guide to the Role Most Startups are Missing Why You Need Two Chiefs in the Executive Office Collection If you're joining an early-stage startup: Life at a startup can be a bit of a rollercoaster. Here are our best reads on how to hang on. View all articles Make Friends With the Monster Chewing on Your Leg, and Other Tips for Surviving Startups Hypergrowth and The Law of Startup Physics Read This Before Joining as Employee 1 to 20 at a Startup Collection Insights from Building Instacart Curated from The Review archives, this collection features hard-won lessons from everyone from CEO Fidji Simo and co-founder Max Mullen, to former execs who helped shape the company's approach to growth, data science, and comp. View all articles How Fidji Simo Finds Focus and Creates Conditions for Intentional Work How Instacart Uses Data to Craft A Bespoke Comp Strategy How A/B Testing at LinkedIn, Wealthfront and eBay Made Me a Better Manager Collection Insights from Building Notion Curated from The Review archives, this collection features hard-won lessons from everyone from the early marketing team, to execs who helped shape the company's approach to partnerships, data science and product-led growth. View all articles How Notion Does Marketing: A Deep-Dive Into its Community, Influencers & Growth Playbooks Notion’s Head of Marketing on building a growth marketing engine at a PLG company — Rachel Hepworth Lessons from Notion on building a thriving decentralized community — Ben Lang Collection The Best Bits of Company Building Advice since 2013 Every January, our editorial team revisits all of the advice we published in the past year to surface the best tactical wisdom that seasoned company builders had to offer. It's a tradition that's now more than a decade in the making — revisit each time-capsule-like toolkit here. View all articles The 30 Best Pieces of Company Building Advice We Heard in 2024 The 30 Best Pieces of Advice for Entrepreneurs in 2023 The 30 Best Pieces of Advice for Entrepreneurs in 2022 Collection Insights from Building Figma Curated from The Review archives, this collection brings together advice from Figma's early and current builders from every corner of the company. View all articles The Art of Evals: How Figma Put People at the Center of Its AI Product Lessons in Product Scaling and Storytelling from Figma’s CPO How to Make Your Product Idea Go Viral Inside Your Company: Lessons from Figma Slides About Articles Curated Reads Paths to PMF Newsletter Podcast Sign in Glossary Sign In For the founder's notepad: "If you personally want to grow as fast as your company, you have to give away your job every couple months." – Molly Graham “Asking ‘Why can't this be done sooner?’ methodically, reliably and habitually can have a profound impact on the speed of your organization.” – Dave Girouard “End every meeting or conversation with the feeling and optimism you’d like to have at the start of your next conversation with the person.” – Chris Fralic “Focus is doing things with a clear intention. It doesn’t mean you charge single-minded toward a goal. It means you pay rapt and incremental attention to how you need to turn the rudder on a project.” – Fidji Simo “It’s essential to grow with the company — rather than having the company grow around you.” – Cristina Cordova “You have to be impatient with shipping, but patient with your career.” – James Everingham “‘I trust you, make the call’ might be the six most powerful words you can hear from a manager.” – Sean Twersky “Your job as a CEO is to build fire departments, not put out fires.” – Sam Corcos “Can you say with confidence that each report would want to be on your team again? If you aren’t sure that the answer is yes, it’s probably no — much like how if you have to ask, ‘Am I in love?’ you’re probably not.” – Julie Zhuo “People can get addicted to yak shaving. An effective engineering generalist knows when to move on. Pay attention to whether they used their time wisely, not just the results.” – Mike Krieger “It sounds so simple to say that bosses need to tell employees when they're screwing up. But it very rarely happens.” – Kim Scott “You’ll know you understand the customer problem enough when you can predict 75% of what a customer tells you. Keep having these conversations until three-quarters of it is stuff you already know.” – Christina Cacioppo “I have a rule: no company swag until the business has at least $250K of revenue or 250k users. Until then, you don’t get to “feel” the benefits of having started a company.” – Gagan Biyani “The business model ends up becoming the business. It’s equally important as the market you’re going after and the product that you build.” – Jay Simons “If speed is the yin, the yang is prioritization. You can’t be fast if you don’t know what’s important.” – Jaleh Rezaei “If you treat your connections as a kind of personal ATM you use for frequent withdrawals, you’ll quickly be disappointed (and overdrawn).” – Karen Wickre “Delighting the customer always yields better returns than countering or copying a competitor. It’s just a lot harder to do.” – Andy Rachleff “When you’re a founder, every moment you’re not writing code or getting users, you need to be making a conscious choice: Is whatever you’re doing worth your time?” – Alexis Ohanian “‘Why would a customer not want this?’ is often a far more interesting question than why they would.” – Rick Song “When you leave the planning process wondering if you put too many resources behind a single bet, that’s the bet that ends up succeeding. Bold ideas need bold resourcing.” – Lenny Rachitsky and Nels Gilbreth “Treat customer development as a one-on-one with a direct report — you just want to ask the hard questions.” – Ryan Glasgow Shuffle Published by Privacy Policy Terms of Service | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://www.okta.com/jp/contact-sales | Okta Japanセールス（営業）への問い合わせ | Okta Skip to main content 内容充実の素晴らしいOktaneが開催されました！ 内容充実の素晴らしいOktaneが開催されました！ オンデマンド・セッションを見る → オンデマンド・セッションを見る → 内容充実の素晴らしいOktaneが開催されました！ オンデマンド・セッションを見る 検索 Japan 製品 製品 Okta PlatformとAuth0 Platformの中核である柔軟性と中立性は、お客様、従業員、パートナーがシームレスで安全なアクセスを実現できるようにします。 リリース概要 価格ページ 無料トライアル Okta Platform Adaptive Multifactor Authentication Identity Governance Privileged Access Identity Threat Protection Okta Customer Identity Okta Platform概要 Auth0 Platform Multifactor Authentication Actions Passwordless Highly Regulated Identity Auth0 for AI Agents Explore Auth0概要 Oktaを選ぶ理由 Oktaを選ぶ理由 Oktaは、アイデンティティをスタックの中心に据えた、中立的で拡張性の高い強力なプラットフォームを提供します。業種、ユースケース、必要なサポートレベルを問わず、Oktaにお任せください。 課題別ソリューション ITのパフォーマンスを上げる デジタルエクスペリエンスを最適化 アイデンティティ管理でセキュリティを強化 妥協なき革新 アジャイルなワークフォース スムーズなOkta導入のために Okta AI Okta Integration Network (OIN) Okta for SaaS Builders 中小企業向け 顧客事例 信頼 開発者向け 開発者向け パワフルで拡張可能なすぐに使える機能に加え、何千もの他のサービスとのインテグレーションやカスタマイズが可能です。私たちの開発者コミュニティをご活用ください。 Okta Platform Okta Integration Network Developer Center コミュニティ ナレッジベース Okta Platformステータス Auth0 Platform Auth0 Marketplace Developer Center コミュニティ ナレッジベース Auth0ステータス リソース お役立ち資料とサポート Oktaの導入を成功に導くためのお役立ち資料やトレーニング、サポート情報です。 お役立ち資料 顧客事例 イベント Identity 101 ブログ プレスルーム アナリストリサーチ データシート デモライブラリ 動画 ウェビナー ホワイトペーパー アイデンティティ基礎講座 Customer Success カスタマーファーストとは Oktaコミュニティ カスタマーサポート（CS） プロフェッショナルサービス トレーニング 認定資格試験 Oktaのパートナー企業 Support ヘルプとサポート 製品ドキュメント ナレッジベース FAQ お問い合わせ Okta Platformステータス Auth0ステータス 無料トライアル 見積もりなどのお問い合わせ 見積もりなどのお問い合わせ 検索 ログイン Questions? Contact us: 1 (800) 425-1267 見積もりなどのお問い合わせ アイデンティティのエキスパートが、あなたの疑問にお答えします。御社のユースケースに合わせた機能のご紹介、カスタマイズデモのご依頼、お見積もりの作成など、お気軽にお問い合わせください。 Okta Japan株式会社 東京オフィス
東京都渋谷区渋谷2-21-1 渋谷ヒカリエ30F 大阪オフィス 大阪府大阪市中央区難波5-1-60 WeWork Namba SkyO 27F どのような点でお困りですか？営業担当者へのお問い合わせ お問い合わせ 企業概要 Okta とは Oktaの強み Okta Japan 会社情報 Oktaのお客様 リーダーシップ 投資家 キャリア イベント プレスルーム パートナー Oktaの責任 Okta for Good 今すぐ使ってみる Auth0 Platform Okta Platform 無料トライアル 料金ページ 営業へのお問い合わせ 信頼 アクセシビリティ Oktaセキュリティブログ ヘルプとサポート ヘルプとサポート よくある質問 お問い合わせ Okta Platformステータス Auth0ステータス Copyright © 2025 Okta. All rights reserved. リーガル プライバシーポリシー サイト利用規約 サービスステータス サイトマップ Cookie Preferences Japan | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://developer.android.com/xr?hl=es-419 | Android XR | Multidevice | Android Developers Ir al contenido principal Imprescindibles Crea experiencias de IA Crea apps para Android impulsadas por IA con APIs de Gemini y más. Comenzar Comenzar Comienza por crear tu primera app. Puedes hacer nuestros cursos de capacitación o explorar el desarrollo de apps por tu cuenta. Hello World Cursos de capacitación Instructivos Compose para equipos Kotlin para Android Monetización con Play ↗️ Extiéndete por dispositivo Crea apps que brinden experiencias fluidas a los usuarios desde diferentes dispositivos, como teléfonos, tablets, relojes, visores y más. Apps adaptativas Android XR Wear OS Android para vehículos Android TV ChromeOS Diseña por categoría Sigue las instrucciones prescriptivas y bien definidas de Google para aprender a crear tu caso de uso. 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Crea posibilidades infinitas con Android XR Crea experiencias que superen los límites y transformen la forma en que las personas crean, exploran y disfrutan el entretenimiento con Android XR. Con herramientas confiables y capacidades inmersivas y aumentadas increíbles, el único límite para lo que puedes crear es tu imaginación. Desarrolla tu app Auriculares de RE | Lentes de RE con cable Crea experiencias inmersivas Crea experiencias inmersivas útiles y agradables que transporten a los usuarios a un espacio completamente virtual o combinen contenido digital semiinmersivo con el entorno del usuario para desbloquear la realización de múltiples tareas en el mundo real. Crea experiencias envolventes Lentes con IA Crea experiencias de realidad aumentada Crea experiencias livianas y complementarias que ayuden a los usuarios en su vida cotidiana, ya sea en sus desplazamientos, en casa o en el trabajo. Compilación aumentada Mejora la experiencia de los desarrolladores de Android XR Deseamos obtener tus comentarios. Regístrate para participar en estudios de investigación de usuarios y, así, influir en cómo evolucionamos las herramientas, las APIs y la orientación para millones de personas en todo el mundo. Obtén recompensas si se selecciona tu video. Más información Elige tu plataforma preferida Crea apps para la próxima generación de computación con herramientas de desarrollo de Android conocidas, motores de juegos populares ( Unity , Godot y Unreal Engine ), los estándares abiertos de OpenXR o WebXR , que es de fácil acceso. SDK de Jetpack XR La mayoría de las apps para Android son compatibles con Android XR sin necesidad de realizar esfuerzos de desarrollo adicionales. Crea experiencias de apps diferenciadas con Jetpack Compose para XR, Android Studio, el emulador y tus herramientas 3D preferidas. Cómo desarrollar con el SDK de Jetpack XR Unity Obtén acceso completo a las funciones de producción de contenido de Unity y lleva apps de otras plataformas a Android XR con facilidad. Garantiza un desarrollo fluido con herramientas de optimización del rendimiento, una gran tienda de recursos y una comunidad sólida. Cómo desarrollar con Unity OpenXR Optimiza el desarrollo con el estándar abierto sin regalías de OpenXR. Compila en cualquier lugar con un conjunto común de APIs para desarrollar apps de XR que funcionen en una variedad de dispositivos. Desarrolla con OpenXR Godot Crea aplicaciones de XR de código abierto y ligeras. Godot admite Android XR de forma predeterminada con el complemento OpenXR Vendors. Cómo desarrollar con Godot Unreal Engine Crea experiencias interactivas con el motor de Unreal de alta fidelidad. Aprovecha la compatibilidad existente con OpenXR y la plantilla de RV nativa para comenzar de inmediato. Desarrolla con Unreal Engine WebXR, Usa la potencia de las tecnologías web para crear experiencias de XR directamente en un navegador. WebXR pone la realidad extendida a disposición de cualquier persona que tenga un dispositivo y un navegador web compatible. Cómo desarrollar con WebXR Comienza a diseñar para Android XR Visores de RE | Lentes de RE con cable Diseña experiencias inmersivas Android XR es una plataforma flexible en la que puedes diseñar experiencias envolventes y llevar tu app a la realidad extendida en visores de realidad extendida y dispositivos de lentes de realidad extendida con cable. Diseño envolvente Gafas con IA Diseña experiencias aumentadas Los lentes con IA extienden el alcance de las apps para Android a un nuevo factor de forma altamente personal. Las apps diseñadas para anteojos deben enriquecer la vida diaria, proporcionar utilidad sin usar las manos y acceso discreto a los servicios digitales. Diseño aumentado Prueba muestras Explora nuestra colección de apps de ejemplo y codelabs para Android XR. Ver todas las muestras Auriculares de RE | Lentes de RE con cable Hola, Android XR ¿Quieres saber qué puede hacer Android XR? Consulta la app de ejemplo Hello Android XR. Descubre de primera mano cómo se combinan los paneles y los entornos espaciales en una aplicación del mundo real. Lentes con IA Muestra de prototipo de lentes con IA En este ejemplo, se muestra cómo usar la API de Gemini Live para interacciones por voz en tiempo real en una app de tareas simple. Los usuarios pueden agregar, quitar y actualizar tareas hablando con la app, lo que muestra una experiencia del usuario conversacional y sin usar las manos potenciada por la API de Gemini. Novedades Vista previa para desarrolladores 3 Ya está disponible la versión preliminar para desarrolladores 3 del SDK de Android XR, que incluye las primeras bibliotecas y herramientas para lentes de realidad extendida con cable y lentes con IA. Únete y sé uno de los primeros desarrolladores en llevar las experiencias de tu app a Android XR. Más información Lleva tus apps más allá de la pantalla con el Samsung Galaxy XR. Extiende el alcance de tu app a la siguiente dimensión con el primer dispositivo con tecnología de Android XR: el Samsung Galaxy XR. 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https://vitest.dev/guide/recipes | Recipes | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/recipes.md for this page in Markdown format Recipes Disabling Isolation for Specific Test Files Only You can speed up your test run by disabling isolation for specific set of files by specifying isolate per projects entries: vitest.config.ts ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { projects: [ { // Non-isolated unit tests name: 'Unit tests' , isolate: false , exclude: [ '**.integration.test.ts' ], }, { // Isolated integration tests name: 'Integration tests' , include: [ '**.integration.test.ts' ], }, ], }, }) Parallel and Sequential Test Files You can split test files into parallel and sequential groups by using projects option: vitest.config.ts ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { projects: [ { name: 'Parallel' , exclude: [ '**.sequential.test.ts' ], }, { name: 'Sequential' , include: [ '**.sequential.test.ts' ], fileParallelism: false , }, ], }, }) Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Custom Pool Next page Comparisons © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/migration#jest | Migration Guide | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/migration.md for this page in Markdown format Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 V8 Code Coverage Major Changes Vitest's V8 code coverage provider is now using more accurate coverage result remapping logic. It is expected for users to see changes in their coverage reports when updating from Vitest v3. In the past Vitest used v8-to-istanbul for remapping V8 coverage results into your source files. This method wasn't very accurate and provided plenty of false positives in the coverage reports. We've now developed a new package that utilizes AST based analysis for the V8 coverage. This allows V8 reports to be as accurate as @vitest/coverage-istanbul reports. Coverage ignore hints have updated. See Coverage | Ignoring Code . coverage.ignoreEmptyLines is removed. Lines without runtime code are no longer included in reports. coverage.experimentalAstAwareRemapping is removed. This option is now enabled by default, and is the only supported remapping method. coverage.ignoreClassMethods is now supported by V8 provider too. Removed Options coverage.all and coverage.extensions In previous versions Vitest included all uncovered files in coverage report by default. This was due to coverage.all defaulting to true , and coverage.include defaulting to ** . These default values were chosen for a good reason - it is impossible for testing tools to guess where users are storing their source files. This ended up having Vitest's coverage providers processing unexpected files, like minified Javascript, leading to slow/stuck coverage report generations. In Vitest v4 we have removed coverage.all completely and defaulted to include only covered files in the report . When upgrading to v4 it is recommended to define coverage.include in your configuration, and then start applying simple coverage.exclude patterns if needed. vitest.config.ts ts export default defineConfig ({ test: { coverage: { // Include covered and uncovered files matching this pattern: include: [ 'packages/**/src/**.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}' ], // Exclusion is applied for the files that match include pattern above // No need to define root level *.config.ts files or node_modules, as we didn't add those in include exclude: [ '**/some-pattern/**' ], // These options are removed now all: true , extensions: [ 'js' , 'ts' ], } } }) If coverage.include is not defined, coverage report will include only files that were loaded during test run: vitest.config.ts ts export default defineConfig ({ test: { coverage: { // Include not set, include only files that are loaded during test run include: undefined , // Loaded files that match this pattern will be excluded: exclude: [ '**/some-pattern/**' ], } } }) See also new guides: Including and excluding files from coverage report for examples Profiling Test Performance | Code coverage for tips about debugging coverage generation Simplified exclude By default, Vitest now only excludes tests from node_modules and .git folders. This means that Vitest no longer excludes: dist and cypress folders .idea , .cache , .output , .temp folders config files like rollup.config.js , prettier.config.js , ava.config.js and so on If you need to limit the directory where your tests files are located, use the test.dir option instead because it is more performant than excluding files: ts import { configDefaults, defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { dir: './frontend/tests' , }, }) To restore the previous behaviour, specify old excludes manually: ts import { configDefaults, defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { exclude: [ ... configDefaults.exclude, '**/dist/**' , '**/cypress/**' , '**/.{idea,git,cache,output,temp}/**' , '**/{karma,rollup,webpack,vite,vitest,jest,ava,babel,nyc,cypress,tsup,build,eslint,prettier}.config.*' ], }, }) spyOn and fn Support Constructors Previously, if you tried to spy on a constructor with vi.spyOn , you would get an error like Constructor <name> requires 'new' . Since Vitest 4, all mocks called with a new keyword construct the instance instead of calling mock.apply . This means that the mock implementation has to use either the function or the class keyword in these cases: ts const cart = { Apples: class Apples { getApples () { return 42 } } } const Spy = vi. spyOn (cart, 'Apples' ) . mockImplementation (() => ({ getApples : () => 0 })) // with a function keyword . mockImplementation ( function () { this . getApples = () => 0 }) // with a custom class . mockImplementation ( class MockApples { getApples () { return 0 } }) const mock = new Spy () Note that now if you provide an arrow function, you will get <anonymous> is not a constructor error when the mock is called. Changes to Mocking Alongside new features like supporting constructors, Vitest 4 creates mocks differently to address several module mocking issues that we received over the years. This release attempts to make module spies less confusing, especially when working with classes. vi.fn().getMockName() now returns vi.fn() by default instead of spy . This can affect snapshots with mocks - the name will be changed from [MockFunction spy] to [MockFunction] . Spies created with vi.spyOn will keep using the original name by default for better debugging experience vi.restoreAllMocks no longer resets the state of spies and only restores spies created manually with vi.spyOn , automocks are no longer affected by this function (this also affects the config option restoreMocks ). Note that .mockRestore will still reset the mock implementation and clear the state Calling vi.spyOn on a mock now returns the same mock mock.settledResults are now populated immediately on function invocation with an 'incomplete' result. When the promise is finished, the type is changed according to the result. Automocked instance methods are now properly isolated, but share a state with the prototype. Overriding the prototype implementation will always affect instance methods unless the methods have a custom mock implementation of their own. Calling .mockReset on the mock also no longer breaks that inheritance. ts import { AutoMockedClass } from './example.js' const instance1 = new AutoMockedClass () const instance2 = new AutoMockedClass () instance1.method. mockReturnValue ( 42 ) expect (instance1. method ()). toBe ( 42 ) expect (instance2. method ()). toBe ( undefined ) expect ( AutoMockedClass . prototype .method). toHaveBeenCalledTimes ( 2 ) instance1.method. mockReset () AutoMockedClass . prototype .method. mockReturnValue ( 100 ) expect (instance1. method ()). toBe ( 100 ) expect (instance2. method ()). toBe ( 100 ) expect ( AutoMockedClass . prototype .method). toHaveBeenCalledTimes ( 4 ) Automocked methods can no longer be restored, even with a manual .mockRestore . Automocked modules with spy: true will keep working as before Automocked getters no longer call the original getter. By default, automocked getters now return undefined . You can keep using vi.spyOn(object, name, 'get') to spy on a getter and change its implementation The mock vi.fn(implementation).mockReset() now correctly returns the mock implementation in .getMockImplementation() vi.fn().mock.invocationCallOrder now starts with 1 , like Jest does, instead of 0 Standalone Mode with Filename Filter To improve user experience, Vitest will now start running the matched files when --standalone is used with filename filter. sh # In Vitest v3 and below this command would ignore "math.test.ts" filename filter. # In Vitest v4 the math.test.ts will run automatically. $ vitest --standalone math.test.ts This allows users to create re-usable package.json scripts for standalone mode. package.json CLI json { "scripts" : { "test:dev" : "vitest --standalone" } } bash # Start Vitest in standalone mode, without running any files on start $ pnpm run test:dev # Run math.test.ts immediately $ pnpm run test:dev math.test.ts Replacing vite-node with Module Runner Module Runner is a successor to vite-node implemented directly in Vite. Vitest now uses it directly instead of having a wrapper around Vite SSR handler. This means that certain features are no longer available: VITE_NODE_DEPS_MODULE_DIRECTORIES environment variable was replaced with VITEST_MODULE_DIRECTORIES Vitest no longer injects __vitest_executor into every test runner . Instead, it injects moduleRunner which is an instance of ModuleRunner vitest/execute entry point was removed. It was always meant to be internal Custom environments no longer need to provide a transformMode property. Instead, provide viteEnvironment . If it is not provided, Vitest will use the environment name to transform files on the server (see server.environments ) vite-node is no longer a dependency of Vitest deps.optimizer.web was renamed to deps.optimizer.client . You can also use any custom names to apply optimizer configs when using other server environments Vite has its own externalization mechanism, but we decided to keep using the old one to reduce the amount of breaking changes. You can keep using server.deps to inline or externalize packages. This update should not be noticeable unless you rely on advanced features mentioned above. workspace is Replaced with projects The workspace configuration option was renamed to projects in Vitest 3.2. They are functionally the same, except you cannot specify another file as the source of your workspace (previously you could specify a file that would export an array of projects). Migrating to projects is easy, just move the code from vitest.workspace.js to vitest.config.ts : vitest.config.js vitest.workspace.js ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { workspace: './vitest.workspace.js' , projects: [ './packages/*' , { test: { name: 'unit' , }, }, ] } }) ts import { defineWorkspace } from 'vitest/config' export default defineWorkspace ([ './packages/*' , { test: { name: 'unit' , }, } ]) Browser Provider Rework In Vitest 4.0, the browser provider now accepts an object instead of a string ( 'playwright' , 'webdriverio' ). The preview is no longer a default. This makes it simpler to work with custom options and doesn't require adding /// <reference comments anymore. ts import { playwright } from '@vitest/browser-playwright' export default defineConfig ({ test: { browser: { provider: 'playwright' , provider: playwright ({ launchOptions: { slowMo: 100 , }, }), instances: [ { browser: 'chromium' , launch: { slowMo: 100 , }, }, ], }, }, }) The naming of properties in playwright factory now also aligns with Playwright documentation making it easier to find. With this change, the @vitest/browser package is no longer needed, and you can remove it from your dependencies. To support the context import, you should update the @vitest/browser/context to vitest/browser : ts import { page } from '@vitest/browser/context' import { page } from 'vitest/browser' test ( 'example' , async () => { await page. getByRole ( 'button' ). click () }) The modules are identical, so doing a simple "Find and Replace" should be sufficient. If you were using the @vitest/browser/utils module, you can now import those utilities from vitest/browser as well: ts import { getElementError } from '@vitest/browser/utils' import { utils } from 'vitest/browser' const { getElementError } = utils WARNING Both @vitest/browser/context and @vitest/browser/utils work at runtime during the transition period, but they will be removed in a future release. Pool Rework Vitest has used tinypool for orchestrating how test files are run in the test runner workers. Tinypool has controlled how complex tasks like parallelism, isolation and IPC communication works internally. However we've found that Tinypool has some flaws that are slowing down development of Vitest. In Vitest v4 we've completely removed Tinypool and rewritten how pools work without new dependencies. Read more about reasoning from feat!: rewrite pools without tinypool #8705 . New pool architecture allows Vitest to simplify many previously complex configuration options: maxThreads and maxForks are now maxWorkers . Environment variables VITEST_MAX_THREADS and VITEST_MAX_FORKS are now VITEST_MAX_WORKERS . singleThread and singleFork are now maxWorkers: 1, isolate: false . If your tests were relying on module reset between tests, you'll need to add setupFile that calls vi.resetModules() in beforeAll test hook . poolOptions is removed. All previous poolOptions are now top-level options. The memoryLimit of VM pools is renamed to vmMemoryLimit . threads.useAtomics is removed. If you have a use case for this, feel free to open a new feature request. Custom pool interface has been rewritten, see Custom Pool ts export default defineConfig ({ test: { poolOptions: { forks: { execArgv: [ '--expose-gc' ], isolate: false , singleFork: true , }, vmThreads: { memoryLimit: '300Mb' }, }, execArgv: [ '--expose-gc' ], isolate: false , maxWorkers: 1 , vmMemoryLimit: '300Mb' , } }) Previously it was not possible to specify some pool related options per project when using Vitest Projects . With the new architecture this is no longer a blocker. Isolation per project Parallel & Sequential projects Node CLI options per project ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { projects: [ { // Non-isolated unit tests name: 'Unit tests' , isolate: false , exclude: [ '**.integration.test.ts' ], }, { // Isolated integration tests name: 'Integration tests' , include: [ '**.integration.test.ts' ], }, ], }, }) ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { projects: [ { name: 'Parallel' , exclude: [ '**.sequential.test.ts' ], }, { name: 'Sequential' , include: [ '**.sequential.test.ts' ], fileParallelism: false , }, ], }, }) ts import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { projects: [ { name: 'Production env' , execArgv: [ '--env-file=.env.prod' ] }, { name: 'Staging env' , execArgv: [ '--env-file=.env.staging' ] }, ], }, }) See Recipes for more examples. Reporter Updates Reporter APIs onCollected , onSpecsCollected , onPathsCollected , onTaskUpdate and onFinished were removed. See Reporters API for new alternatives. The new APIs were introduced in Vitest v3.0.0 . The basic reporter was removed as it is equal to: ts export default defineConfig ({ test: { reporters: [ [ 'default' , { summary: false }] ] } }) The verbose reporter now prints test cases as a flat list. To revert to the previous behaviour, use --reporter=tree : ts export default defineConfig ({ test: { reporters: [ 'verbose' ], reporters: [ 'tree' ], } }) Snapshots using Custom Elements Print the Shadow Root In Vitest 4.0 snapshots that include custom elements will print the shadow root contents. To restore the previous behavior, set the printShadowRoot option to false . js // before Vite 4.0 exports [ `custom element with shadow root 1` ] = ` "<body> <div> <custom-element /> </div> </body>" ` // after Vite 4.0 exports [ `custom element with shadow root 1` ] = ` "<body> <div> <custom-element> #shadow-root <span class="some-name" data-test-id="33" id="5" > hello </span> </custom-element> </div> </body>" ` Deprecated APIs are Removed Vitest 4.0 removes some deprecated APIs, including: poolMatchGlobs config option. Use projects instead. environmentMatchGlobs config option. Use projects instead. deps.external , deps.inline , deps.fallbackCJS config options. Use server.deps.external , server.deps.inline , or server.deps.fallbackCJS instead. browser.testerScripts config option. Use browser.testerHtmlPath instead. minWorkers config option. Only maxWorkers has any effect on how tests are running, so we are removing this public option. Vitest no longer supports providing test options object as a third argument to test and describe . Use the second argument instead: ts test ( 'example' , () => { /* ... */ }, { retry: 2 }) test ( 'example' , { retry: 2 }, () => { /* ... */ }) Note that providing a timeout number as the last argument is still supported: ts test ( 'example' , () => { /* ... */ }, 1000 ) // ✅ This release also removes all deprecated types. This finally fixes an issue where Vitest accidentally pulled in @types/node (see #5481 and #6141 ). Migrating from Jest Vitest has been designed with a Jest compatible API, in order to make the migration from Jest as simple as possible. Despite those efforts, you may still run into the following differences: Globals as a Default Jest has their globals API enabled by default. Vitest does not. You can either enable globals via the globals configuration setting or update your code to use imports from the vitest module instead. If you decide to keep globals disabled, be aware that common libraries like testing-library will not run auto DOM cleanup . mock.mockReset Jest's mockReset replaces the mock implementation with an empty function that returns undefined . Vitest's mockReset resets the mock implementation to its original. That is, resetting a mock created by vi.fn(impl) will reset the mock implementation to impl . mock.mock is Persistent Jest will recreate the mock state when .mockClear is called, meaning you always need to access it as a getter. Vitest, on the other hand, holds a persistent reference to the state, meaning you can reuse it: ts const mock = vi. fn () const state = mock.mock mock. mockClear () expect (state). toBe (mock.mock) // fails in Jest Module Mocks When mocking a module in Jest, the factory argument's return value is the default export. In Vitest, the factory argument has to return an object with each export explicitly defined. For example, the following jest.mock would have to be updated as follows: ts jest. mock ( './some-path' , () => 'hello' ) vi. mock ( './some-path' , () => ({ default: 'hello' , })) For more details please refer to the vi.mock api section . Auto-Mocking Behaviour Unlike Jest, mocked modules in <root>/__mocks__ are not loaded unless vi.mock() is called. If you need them to be mocked in every test, like in Jest, you can mock them inside setupFiles . Importing the Original of a Mocked Package If you are only partially mocking a package, you might have previously used Jest's function requireActual . In Vitest, you should replace these calls with vi.importActual . ts const { cloneDeep } = jest. requireActual ( 'lodash/cloneDeep' ) const { cloneDeep } = await vi. importActual ( 'lodash/cloneDeep' ) Extends mocking to external libraries Where Jest does it by default, when mocking a module and wanting this mocking to be extended to other external libraries that use the same module, you should explicitly tell which 3rd-party library you want to be mocked, so the external library would be part of your source code, by using server.deps.inline . server.deps.inline: ["lib-name"] expect.getState().currentTestName Vitest's test names are joined with a > symbol to make it easier to distinguish tests from suites, while Jest uses an empty space ( ). diff - `${describeTitle} ${testTitle}` + `${describeTitle} > ${testTitle}` Envs Just like Jest, Vitest sets NODE_ENV to test , if it wasn't set before. Vitest also has a counterpart for JEST_WORKER_ID called VITEST_POOL_ID (always less than or equal to maxWorkers ), so if you rely on it, don't forget to rename it. Vitest also exposes VITEST_WORKER_ID which is a unique ID of a running worker - this number is not affected by maxWorkers , and will increase with each created worker. Replace property If you want to modify the object, you will use replaceProperty API in Jest, you can use vi.stubEnv or vi.spyOn to do the same also in Vitest. Done Callback Vitest does not support the callback style of declaring tests. You can rewrite them to use async / await functions, or use Promise to mimic the callback style. js it ( 'should work' , ( done ) => { it ( 'should work' , () => new Promise ( done => { // ... done () }) })) Hooks beforeAll / beforeEach hooks may return teardown function in Vitest. Because of that you may need to rewrite your hooks declarations, if they return something other than undefined or null : ts beforeEach (() => setActivePinia ( createTestingPinia ())) beforeEach (() => { setActivePinia ( createTestingPinia ()) }) In Jest hooks are called sequentially (one after another). By default, Vitest runs hooks in a stack. To use Jest's behavior, update sequence.hooks option: ts export default defineConfig ({ test: { sequence: { hooks: 'list' , } } }) Types Vitest doesn't have an equivalent to jest namespace, so you will need to import types directly from vitest : ts let fn : jest . Mock <( name : string ) => number > import type { Mock } from 'vitest' let fn : Mock <( name : string ) => number > Timers Vitest doesn't support Jest's legacy timers. Timeout If you used jest.setTimeout , you would need to migrate to vi.setConfig : ts jest. setTimeout ( 5_000 ) vi. setConfig ({ testTimeout: 5_000 }) Vue Snapshots This is not a Jest-specific feature, but if you previously were using Jest with vue-cli preset, you will need to install jest-serializer-vue package, and specify it in snapshotSerializers : vitest.config.js js import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config' export default defineConfig ({ test: { snapshotSerializers: [ 'jest-serializer-vue' ] } }) Otherwise your snapshots will have a lot of escaped " characters. Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Common Errors Next page Profiling Test Performance © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:20 |
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First Round Review is peerless for delivering a wealth of helpful frameworks and advice for founders. I'm proud to have contributed. Come to think of it, First Round is peerless for being the most helpful investor in Upstart's history! Dave Girouard founder of Upstart First Round Review has some of the best and most actionable content out there, period. Gokul Rajaram former product leader at Square, DoorDash, Meta & Google For 10 years, the First Round Review has been consistently putting out some of the best actionable/tactical/useful content on the internet. My first First Round Review post changed the course of my life. Lenny Rachitsky author of Lenny's Newsletter Honestly, that First Round Capital has produced The Review for ten years, without a paywall or ads, is sort of amazing. I'd argue the quality bar is higher than HBR. Matt Wallaert Author of “Start at the End: How to Build Products that Create Change” So much of First Round Review’s content is criminally underrated. Incredible that their content is free. Super tactical, intense deep dives into every aspect of building a startup. Yuuki Ogino Chief of Staff Shoutout to First Round Review for unfailingly putting out some of the most actionable, well-written content out there. Yuliya Bel Early-stage founder I love First Round’s content on their blog and podcasts. They're always so oddly specific—yet perfectly helpful because of that. Indra Sofian Early-stage founder The Review has done more for distributing and democratizing startup expertise than any other single entity. Pete Kazanjy Author of “Founding Sales” and co-founder of Atrium First Round Review is one of my favorite resources for startups. Sam Corcos Founder & CEO, Levels Latest Reads View all articles Must-reads The 30 Best Pieces of Company Building Advice We Heard in 2025 A roundup of the standout startup wisdom we collected last year. Product The Merger Playbook: Crossbeam’s CEO Breaks Down Every Detail of the Deal That Worked A founder's firsthand account of how he merged with a competitor to materially change the trajectory of his company. Starting Up What’s in a Name? A Lot, Actually. Here’s How to Pick the Right One For Your Company A playbook for picking a name that actually fits your company (and all the logistics that come with naming you may not be thinking about). Management The Other PMF: Wes Kao’s Framework for Founders Who Want to Communicate — and Lead — Better Tactical advice for founders on mastering “personality-message fit": leaning into your natural communication style. Product Sentry's Path to Product-Market Fit — A High School Dropout Turned an Open-Source Project into a $3B Company From Burger King shifts to a billion-dollar business, Sentry co-founder and CPO David Cramer shares his lessons for early stage founders. Product When Should You Stop Clinging to Product and Hire Your First PM? Advice From a Founder and CPO Saumil Mehta outlines a framework for early-stage founders on timing the first product manager hire. Learn more about PMF Method Join a free, intensive 4-day experience. Learn More Product Mercury’s Path to Product-Market Fit — Do the Hard Part First Serial founder Immad Akhund shares what he's learned about finding product-market fit from his fourth act, Mercury. Collection New to The Review? Start here. Our most-widely read articles since The Review first started in 2013. View all articles ‘Give Away Your Legos’ and Other Commandments for Scaling Startups The 25 Micro-Habits of High-Impact Managers Speed as a Habit Not another VC newsletter. Real startup stories – not headlines, fluff, or fads – delivered to your inbox weekly. Great! Check your inbox and click the link. Sorry, something went wrong. Please try again. Sign up for free Starting Up View all articles Starting Up What’s in a Name? A Lot, Actually. Here’s How to Pick the Right One For Your Company A playbook for picking a name that actually fits your company (and all the logistics that come with naming you may not be thinking about). Starting Up What Early Stage Founders Should Know About Comp: The Rules To Break (And A Few You Should Actually Follow) There’s no shortage of advice on how to structure compensation. Here’s how to know which of it applies to you — with insights from Clay, Google and Instacart. Starting Up Go Deep to Build Fast: A Research Thinking Toolkit to Speed Up the Discovery Phase UX research expert Jeanette Mellinger shares a toolkit for deeper discovery of your customers, your team and yourself. Starting Up Is Your Startup Idea Any Good? Borrow These Validation Tactics from the Founders of Linear, Mercury and More Founders share the unconventional ways they found conviction in their startup ideas. Starting Up To Learn a New Market, Start by Building Your Product — Tactics From a Twitter PM Turned Healthcare Founder Color co-founder and CEO Othman Laraki built a billion-dollar company in an industry he had zero professional experience in. Here, he shares four product-building tactics that helped him learn the healthcare industry. Starting Up The Founder’s Guide to Building a V1 of Customer Success A CS leader who has built the function from the ground up shares where founders should start — from how to hire to the most important metrics to track. Starting Up Thinking About Taking the Founder Leap? Here’s How to Prep for the Emotional Gauntlet How to start building your emotional toolkit for the founder journey ahead, with advice from psychologist Dr. Emily Anhalt. Starting Up You’re Not Ready for a Head of Growth: Run This Founder-Led Growth Playbook Instead Founders are responsible for figuring out how their business is going to grow. Use these tactics — specifically designed for founders — to uncover your most impactful growth levers. Series Paths to Product-Market Fit First Round Partner Todd Jackson interviews startup founders about the most pivotal moments on their path to product-market fit. View all articles Sentry's Path to Product-Market Fit — A High School Dropout Turned an Open-Source Project into a $3B Company Mercury’s Path to Product-Market Fit — Do the Hard Part First The Story Behind Owner’s Pivots to a Billion-Dollar Business Management Reads View all articles Management The Other PMF: Wes Kao’s Framework for Founders Who Want to Communicate — and Lead — Better Tactical advice for founders on mastering “personality-message fit": leaning into your natural communication style. Management Is All Micromanagement Bad? Here's How the Best Startup Leaders Balance Details and Delegation Founders and execs from Apple, Rippling, Carta and more share their strategies for altitude shifting as a manager. How Wes Kao coaches founders to influence, lead and get what they want | Wes Kao (Executive coach, co-founder of Maven) Wes Kao is an executive coach, advisor and instructor, best known for her newsletter on high-impact communication, and for co-founding course platform Maven and the AltMBA with Seth Godin. Engineering Mastering the Human Side of Engineering: Lessons from Apple, Palantir and Slack Apple engineering leader Michael Lopp gives tactical advice for managers on how to empower individual engineers — and become better leaders themselves. Series Zero to $5M First Round Partner Meka Asonye interviews founders and early sales hires about the messy (yet exhilarating) phase of going from $0 to their first few million in revenue. View all articles 0-$5M: How to Go From Random Wins to Repeatable Revenue 0-$5M: How to Identify Your ICP — Lessons from Vanta, Clay, Retool 0-$5M: When, Who, and How to Make Your First Sales Hire Listen now In Depth Going deeper on the advice startup leaders need to grow their teams, their companies, and themselves. Listen now Apple Spotify iTunes RSS Going deeper on the advice startup leaders need to grow their teams, their companies, and themselves. Listen now Apple Spotify iTunes RSS “Unique guests, very deep and detailed conversations. Lots to learn for the builders out there.” Skip the surface level Go deep (like, 5K words deep) with detailed, step-by-step advice from the best leaders in tech. Great! Check your inbox and click the link. Sorry, something went wrong. Please try again. Sign up for free About Articles Curated Reads Paths to PMF Newsletter Podcast Sign in Glossary Sign In For the founder's notepad: "If you personally want to grow as fast as your company, you have to give away your job every couple months." – Molly Graham “Asking ‘Why can't this be done sooner?’ methodically, reliably and habitually can have a profound impact on the speed of your organization.” – Dave Girouard “End every meeting or conversation with the feeling and optimism you’d like to have at the start of your next conversation with the person.” – Chris Fralic “Focus is doing things with a clear intention. It doesn’t mean you charge single-minded toward a goal. It means you pay rapt and incremental attention to how you need to turn the rudder on a project.” – Fidji Simo “It’s essential to grow with the company — rather than having the company grow around you.” – Cristina Cordova “You have to be impatient with shipping, but patient with your career.” – James Everingham “‘I trust you, make the call’ might be the six most powerful words you can hear from a manager.” – Sean Twersky “Your job as a CEO is to build fire departments, not put out fires.” – Sam Corcos “Can you say with confidence that each report would want to be on your team again? If you aren’t sure that the answer is yes, it’s probably no — much like how if you have to ask, ‘Am I in love?’ you’re probably not.” – Julie Zhuo “People can get addicted to yak shaving. An effective engineering generalist knows when to move on. Pay attention to whether they used their time wisely, not just the results.” – Mike Krieger “It sounds so simple to say that bosses need to tell employees when they're screwing up. But it very rarely happens.” – Kim Scott “You’ll know you understand the customer problem enough when you can predict 75% of what a customer tells you. Keep having these conversations until three-quarters of it is stuff you already know.” – Christina Cacioppo “I have a rule: no company swag until the business has at least $250K of revenue or 250k users. Until then, you don’t get to “feel” the benefits of having started a company.” – Gagan Biyani “The business model ends up becoming the business. It’s equally important as the market you’re going after and the product that you build.” – Jay Simons “If speed is the yin, the yang is prioritization. You can’t be fast if you don’t know what’s important.” – Jaleh Rezaei “If you treat your connections as a kind of personal ATM you use for frequent withdrawals, you’ll quickly be disappointed (and overdrawn).” – Karen Wickre “Delighting the customer always yields better returns than countering or copying a competitor. It’s just a lot harder to do.” – Andy Rachleff “When you’re a founder, every moment you’re not writing code or getting users, you need to be making a conscious choice: Is whatever you’re doing worth your time?” – Alexis Ohanian “‘Why would a customer not want this?’ is often a far more interesting question than why they would.” – Rick Song “When you leave the planning process wondering if you put too many resources behind a single bet, that’s the bet that ends up succeeding. 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If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. If you wish to terminate this Contract at any time, you can do so by closing your account and no longer accessing or using our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use, and sharing of your personal data is subject to our Privacy Policy , our Cookie Policy and other documents referenced in our Privacy Policy , and updates. You acknowledge and have read our Privacy Policy . Services This Contract applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-related sites, apps, communications, and other services that state that they are offered under this Contract (“Services”), including the offsite collection of data for those Services, such as via our ads and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins. LinkedIn and other Key Terms You are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn (also referred to as “we” and “us”). Designated Countries . We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you reside in the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) and LinkedIn Ireland will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you reside outside of the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn Corp.”) and LinkedIn Corp. will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. Affiliates . Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., Github, Inc.). Social Action . Actions that members take on our services such as likes, comments, follows, sharing content. Content . Content includes, for example, feed posts, feedback, comments, profiles, articles (and contributions), group posts, job postings, messages (including InMails), videos, photos, audio, and/or PDFs. 1.2 Members and Visitors This Contract applies to Members and Visitors. When you register and join the LinkedIn Services, you become a “Member”. If you have chosen not to register for our Services, you may access certain features as a “Visitor.” 1.3 Changes We may make changes to this Contract. We may modify this Contract, our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy from time to time. If we materially change these terms or if we are legally required to provide notice, we will provide you notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. However, we may not always provide prior notice of changes to these terms (1) when those changes are legally required to be implemented with immediate effect, or (2) when those changes relate to a newly launched service or feature. We agree that changes cannot be retroactive. If you object to any of these changes, you may close your account . Your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to these terms means that you are consenting to the updated terms as of their effective date. 2. Obligations 2.1 Service Eligibility Here are some promises that you make to us in this Contract: You’re eligible to enter into this Contract and you are at least our “Minimum Age.” The Services are not for use by anyone under the age of 16. To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the "Minimum Age" (described below) or older; (2) you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms, including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of 16. “Minimum Age” means 16 years old. However, if law requires that you must be older in order for LinkedIn to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data) then the Minimum Age is such older age. Learn More 2.2 Your Account You will keep your password a secret You will not share your account with anyone else and will follow our policies and the law. Members are account holders. You agree to: (1) protect against wrongful access to your account (e.g., use a strong password and keep it confidential); (2) not share or transfer your account or any part of it (e.g., sell or transfer the personal data of others by transferring your connections); and (3) follow the law, our list of Dos and Don’ts (below), and our Professional Community Policies . Learn More You are responsible for anything that happens through your account unless you close it or report misuse. As between you and others (including your employer), your account belongs to you. However, if the Services were purchased by another party for you to use in connection with your work for them (e.g., Recruiter seat or LinkedIn Learning subscription bought by your employer), the party paying for such Service has the right to control access to and get reports on your use of such paid Service; however, they do not have rights to your personal account. 2.3 Payment You’ll honor your payment obligations and you are okay with us storing your payment information. You understand that there may be fees and taxes that are added to our prices. Refunds are subject to our policy, and we may modify our prices and those modified prices will apply prospectively. If you buy any of our paid Services, you agree to pay us the applicable fees and taxes and you agree to the additional terms specific to the paid Services. Failure to pay these fees will result in the termination of your paid Services. Also, you agree that: Your purchase may be subject to foreign exchange fees or differences in prices based on location (e.g., exchange rates). We may store and continue billing your payment method (e.g., credit card), even after it has expired, to avoid interruptions in your paid Services and to use it to pay for other Services you may buy. If your primary payment method fails, we may automatically charge a secondary payment method, if you have provided one. You may update or change your payment method. Learn more If you purchase a subscription, your payment method automatically will be charged at the start of each subscription period for the fees and taxes applicable to that period. To avoid future charges, cancel before the renewal date. Learn how to cancel or suspend your paid subscription Services. We may modify our prices effective prospectively upon reasonable notice to the extent allowed under the law. All of your paid Services are subject to LinkedIn’s refund policy . We may calculate taxes payable by you based on the billing information that you provide us. You can get a copy of your invoice through your LinkedIn account settings under “ Purchase History ”. 2.4 Notices and Messages You’re okay with us providing notices and messages to you through our websites, apps, and contact information. If your contact information is out of date, you may miss out on important notices. You agree that we will provide notices and messages to you in the following ways: (1) within the Services or (2) sent to the contact information you provided us (e.g., email, mobile number, physical address). You agree to keep your contact information up to date. Please review your settings to control and limit the types of messages you receive from us. 2.5 Sharing When you share information on our Services, others can see, copy and use that information. Our Services allow sharing of information (including content) in many ways, such as through your profile, posts, articles, group posts, links to news articles, job postings, messages, and InMails. Depending on the feature and choices you make, information that you share may be seen by other Members, Visitors, or others (on or off of the Services). Where we have made settings available, we will honor the choices you make about who can see content or other information (e.g., message content to your addressees, sharing content only to LinkedIn connections, restricting your profile visibility from search tools, or opting not to notify others of your LinkedIn profile update). For job searching activities, we default to not notifying your connections or the public. So, if you apply for a job through our Services or opt to signal that you are interested in a job, our default is to share it only with the job poster. To the extent that laws allow this, we are not obligated to publish any content or other information on our Services and can remove it with or without notice. 3. Rights and Limits 3.1. Your License to LinkedIn You own all of your original content that you provide to us, but you also grant us a non-exclusive license to it. We’ll honor the choices you make about who gets to see your content, including how it can be used for ads. As between you and LinkedIn, you own your original content that you submit or post to the Services. You grant LinkedIn and our Affiliates the following non-exclusive license to the content and other information you provide (e.g., share, post, upload, and/or otherwise submit) to our Services: A worldwide, transferable and sublicensable right to use, copy, modify, distribute, publicly perform and display, host, and process your content and other information without any further consent, notice and/or compensation to you or others. These rights are limited in the following ways: You can end this license for specific content by deleting such content from the Services, or generally by closing your account, except (a) to the extent you (1) shared it with others as part of the Services and they copied, re-shared it or stored it, (2) we had already sublicensed others prior to your content removal or closing of your account, or (3) we are required by law to retain or share it with others, and (b) for the reasonable time it takes to remove the content you delete from backup and other systems. We will not include your content in advertisements for the products and services of third parties to others without your separate consent (including sponsored content). However, without compensation to you or others, ads may be served near your content and other information, and your social actions may be visible and included with ads, as noted in the Privacy Policy. If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. For example, do not copy or distribute (except through the available sharing functionality) the posts or other content of others without their permission, which they may give by posting under a Creative Commons license; Violate the intellectual property or other rights of LinkedIn, including, without limitation, (i) copying or distributing our learning videos or other materials, (ii) copying or distributing our technology, unless it is released under open source licenses; or (iii) using the word “LinkedIn” or our logos in any business name, email, or URL except as provided in the Brand Guidelines ; Post (or otherwise share) anything that contains software viruses, worms, or any other harmful code; Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, decipher or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Services or any related technology that is not open source; Imply or state that you are affiliated with or endorsed by LinkedIn without our express consent (e.g., representing yourself as an accredited LinkedIn trainer); Rent, lease, loan, trade, sell/re-sell or otherwise monetize the Services or related data or access to the same, without LinkedIn’s consent; Deep-link to our Services for any purpose other than to promote your profile or a Group on our Services, without LinkedIn’s consent; Use bots or other unauthorized automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages, create, comment on, like, share, or re-share posts, or otherwise drive inauthentic engagement; Engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Services; Overlay or otherwise modify the Services or their appearance (such as by inserting elements into the Services or removing, covering, or obscuring an advertisement included on the Services); Interfere with the operation of, or place an unreasonable load on, the Services (e.g., spam, denial of service attack, viruses, manipulating algorithms); Violate the Professional Community Policies , certain third party terms where applicable, or any additional terms concerning a specific Service that are provided when you sign up for or start using such Service; Use our Services to do anything that is unlawful, misleading, discriminatory, fraudulent or deceitful (e.g. manipulated media that wrongfully depicts a person saying or doing something they did not say or do); and/or Misuse our reporting or appeals process, including by submitting duplicative, fraudulent or unfounded reports, complaints or appeals. 9. Complaints Regarding Content Contact information for complaints about content provided by our Members. We ask that you report content and other information that you believe violates your rights (including intellectual property rights), our Professional Community Policies or otherwise violates this Contract or the law. To the extent we can under law, we may remove or restrict access to content, features, services, or information, including if we believe that it’s reasonably necessary to avoid harm to LinkedIn or others, violates the law or is reasonably necessary to prevent misuse of our Services. We reserve the right to take action against serious violations of this Contract, including by implementing account restrictions for significant violations. We respect the intellectual property rights of others. We require that information shared by Members be accurate and not in violation of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. We provide a policy and process for complaints concerning content shared, and/or trademarks used, by our Members. 10. How To Contact Us Our Contact information. Our Help Center also provides information about our Services. For general inquiries, you may contact us online . For legal notices or service of process, you may write us at these addresses . 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Four-ceo-himay-shah-shares-his-views-outlook-magazine-sustainable-nzkdf%2F%3FtrackingId%3DNPyMenc0BNvMinFHJ11dBw%253D%253D&trk=registration-frontend_join-form-privacy-policy#key-terms-intro | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://developer.android.com/design/ui?hl=pl | Projektowanie interfejsu | UI Design | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Projektowanie i planowanie UI Design Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Projektowanie na Androida Twórz piękne i nowoczesne aplikacje na Androida, które będą dostępne dla użytkowników w każdej sytuacji – podczas przeglądania telefonu, czytania na tablecie, sprawdzania informacji na zegarku, pracy na urządzeniu z ChromeOS czy oglądania telewizji. Projektowanie na urządzenia mobilne Twórz piękne i funkcjonalne nowoczesne aplikacje, korzystając z motywów, komponentów i układów adaptacyjnych Androida. Poznaj projektowanie urządzeń mobilnych → Dostosowywanie się do różnych formatów Przygotuj atrakcyjne i angażujące użytkowników układy, które zmieniają rozmiar i zmieniasz ich konfigurację, aby zoptymalizować prezentację, interaktywność i łatwość obsługi. Poznaj projektowanie adaptacyjne → Zainspiruj się projektami UX na różne ekrany → Bezgraniczne możliwości dzięki XR Twórz przełomowe, immersyjne doświadczenia za pomocą zaawansowanych narzędzi, które zmieniają sposób, w jaki wchodzimy w interakcje z treściami cyfrowymi i otaczającym nas światem. Projektowanie aplikacji na gogle XR i przewodowe okulary XR → Rozszerzanie aplikacji do całodziennego użytku Twórz rozszerzone doświadczenia, które wydają się naturalnym przedłużeniem percepcji użytkownika, zapewniając wygodny dostęp do informacji. Projektowanie z myślą o okularach z AI → <source <img="" src="/images/design/ui/glasses_hero.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source <img="" src="/images/design/ui/glasses_hero.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> Ulepsz swoją aplikację dzięki widżetom Używaj widżetów, by pomagać użytkownikom w szybkim korzystaniu z treści i funkcji aplikacji. Poznaj projektowanie widżetów → Szybkie informacje na temat Wear OS Smartwatch to doskonała platforma do szybkiej i częstej interakcji z aplikacją. Zacznij projektować aplikacje na Wear OS by Google. Poznaj wygląd Wear OS → Projektowanie na telewizory Zacznij projektować aplikację na Androida TV, korzystając z naszych przewodników i zestawów. Poznaj projektowanie telewizorów → Zainspiruj się projektowaniem telewizorów → Projektowanie pod kątem samochodów Zacznij projektować aplikację na Androida Auto i system operacyjny Android Automotive, korzystając z naszych przewodników i szablonów. Poznaj design samochodów → Wypróbuj studium przypadku lub próbkę Zacznij projektować aplikacje na urządzenia z Androidem, korzystając z naszych studiów przypadków lub przykładów aplikacji utworzonych na podstawie aplikacji Figma. Urządzenia mobilne i duże ekrany Pobierz studium przypadku Now na Androida (w Figma) i zapoznaj się z naszą uznaną aplikacją opublikowaną w Sklepie Play. Przejdź do studium przypadku Now na Androida Wear Zapoznaj się z naszą kolekcją zestawów do projektowania i szablonów na Wear OS. Zobacz przykłady aplikacji Wear Telewizja Zapoznaj się z naszymi zestawami do projektowania aplikacji na telewizory opartymi na Figmie. Odwiedź społeczność TV Figma Samochody Poznaj nasz zestaw narzędzi do projektowania biblioteki aplikacji Android for Cars. Otwórz zestaw Figma. Widżety projektować widżety za pomocą naszych kanonicznych układów; Otwórz zestaw Figma. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
https://www.gitbook.com/customers/lightspeed | Lightspeed Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Login Get a demo Start for free Login Start for free customer story Lightspeed How Ecwid by Lightspeed transformed their e-commerce API documentation with GitBook Artem Kudriashov View the docs View the docs Ecwid by Lightspeed is a leading e-commerce platform serving thousands of merchants worldwide. With over 115 API endpoints and hundreds of fields per endpoint, their API documentation is crucial for supporting external developers who integrate with their platform. But their previous documentation platform wasn’t keeping up. Outdated information, poor writing tools, and a lack of structured organization were creating friction for both their team and their developer community. We spoke with Artem Kudriashov, who led Ecwid by Lightspeed’s docs transformation, to learn how GitBook solved their complex API documentation challenges. The challenge: Managing massive API documentation at scale For years, Ecwid by Lightspeed’s API documentation was managed by their API support team — a dedicated customer support group for external developers integrating with their platform. While this team understood developer needs, they lacked a proper process for receiving updates when the development team made API changes. “There was no established process for delivering changes that affect our public API from our developer team. So there was always something wrong with the documentation. We didn’t really know what was wrong — we just knew it when someone came and told us, ‘Hey, this doesn’t work’ or ‘This works not like it’s described in the docs.’” Recognizing this fundamental issue, Artem took on the challenge of establishing a proper documentation workflow. But he quickly discovered a second major problem: their platform, ReadMe, simply couldn’t handle the complexity of documenting 115 endpoints with 200+ fields each. “API documentation is not just described in points — you want to give some guides to people, you want to give some use cases. With an enormous API like ours, it’s just a huge amount of information that you need to structure, and it’s hard to easily understand what is what.” The solution: GitBook’s comprehensive structuring capabilities When evaluating new platforms, GitBook immediately stood out for its powerful organizational features and intuitive interface. “GitBook just nailed it 10 out of 10 with the features we need the most — features that ReadMe didn’t have. The docs structure with multiple spaces was perfect — each space has its own dedicated part of the URL and its own link in the header, and when you click it, the structure on the site is unique to that space.” This multi-level organization was exactly what Ecwid by Lightspeed needed to handle their complex documentation structure. They could organize content by articles, group articles into sections, group sections into larger categories, and separate major topics into distinct spaces — all while maintaining clear navigation. Exceptional support and continuous improvement Beyond the product features, the team was impressed by GitBook’s customer support and commitment to addressing user feedback. “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect… I just like everything about GitBook right now.” The team particularly appreciated GitBook’s proactive communication approach: “I like that the GitBook team keep us informed when they release new features — they actually push that information to us, so I'm aware of the latest features and fixes.” Looking ahead: OpenAPI integration and streamlined workflows With their documentation now properly structured in GitBook, Ecwid by Lightspeed is preparing for the next phase: migrating to OpenAPI format with GitBook’s native OpenAPI support . This will allow the team to consolidate multiple endpoint pages into comprehensive, individual pages with clear visual indicators for different HTTP methods. “With GitBook’s OpenAPI support, we’ll be able to further streamline our documentation by consolidating related endpoints onto single pages, each clearly distinguished by visual indicators.” For Ecwid by Lightspeed, GitBook has provided the foundation for scalable, well-organized API documentation that serves both their internal team and their extensive developer community. Ready to transform your API documentation like Ecwid by Lightspeed? Get started with GitBook for free or reach out to our team to see how GitBook’s powerful organization tools can handle even the most complex documentation needs. → How to write incredible API docs → Using Git Sync for collaborative documentation → AI-powered documentation: the future of customer support View the docs View the docs Latest customer stories “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. EIN: 320502699 ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. EIN: 320502699 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
https://www.gitbook.com/customers/xplorpay | Xplor Pay Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Documentation Product ')"> Enterprise Resources ')"> Pricing Login Get a demo Start for free Login Get a demo Start for free Login Start for free customer story Xplor Pay How Xplor Pay elevated documentation into a competitive advantage Yuri Speranskiy Principal Product Manager View the docs View the docs Xplor Pay operates as a global payments platform, supporting over 106,000 businesses across more than 20 markets and processing over $37 billion in payments in 2024. But as the company scaled, their documentation struggled to keep up — with scattered docs creating a fragmented experience that didn’t reflect the company’s commitment to innovation. When prospects started comparing documentation quality across payment providers, Xplor Pay realized they needed to act. With GitBook, they consolidated their resources and built documentation that’s now cited by customers as a reason for choosing their platform. We spoke with Yury Speranskiy, Principal Product Manager at Xplor Pay, and Nick Campbell, Chief Product Officer, to learn how GitBook helped them transform their documentation approach. The challenge While Xplor Pay built scalable payment solutions, the scattered, sometimes outdated documentation was disrupting the integration experience for developers. As customer expectations evolved and competitors raised the bar, it became clear that documentation was no longer just a support asset — it was a core part of the product experience. Nick recalls the moment the team realized documentation needed a rethink: “Our focus had always been on building great products and scaling globally. Documentation wasn’t ignored — it just wasn’t prioritized. But as customer expectations evolved, we realized that documentation is part of the product experience. It influences trust, adoption, and ultimately, success.” Nick Campbell, Chief Product Officer The turning point The team understood that documentation could no longer be an afterthought. It needed to become a differentiator. That’s when Yury stepped in to lead the transformation. “We wanted to create documentation that developers love — clear, consistent, and easy to navigate. It wasn’t just about fixing gaps; it was about building trust and accelerating adoption.” Yury Speranskiy, Principal Product Manager The upcoming transformation wasn’t just about technology — it was about mindset. Documentation became part of the product strategy, not an afterthought. Why GitBook: speed, simplicity, and continuous innovation The team evaluated multiple platforms before choosing GitBook. “GitBook develops super fast and gives us the features we need — proving their advantages in the market, introducing lots of new features, including AI. The price is right, and it’s really easy to use. I like that I’ve been able to easily migrate our existing content.” Yury Speranskiy, Principal Product Manager That migration — from Xplor Pay’s GitHub and internal Confluence wiki into GitBook — was essential. And thanks to Git Sync , it was also seamless, avoiding complex processes entirely. But what sealed the decision was GitBook’s trajectory — continuous product development and features like AI capabilities that aligned with Xplor Pay’s evolving needs. Automated API documentation with Azure DevOps As a Microsoft-driven organization using Azure DevOps, Xplor Pay also needed a documentation solution that could integrate with their existing workflows. GitBook’s CLI sync proved essential for keeping API documentation current. “We set up the CLI process to synchronize with GitBook. Now whatever API we release, we get the update to our docs straightaway. If it’s a new API, we only need to edit it.” This automation allows their small technical writing team to maintain comprehensive API documentation without constant manual updates — a critical efficiency gain that lets them focus on quality and clarity rather than just keeping up with changes. Documentation as a differentiator Today, Xplor Pay’s documentation is cited by customers as a key factor in their decision to partner with the company. By investing in a seamless documentation experience, the company strengthened trust with prospects and demonstrated their commitment to developer success. “I’m constantly in touch with our sales, business development, solution engineering, and integration teams. Since moving to GitBook, we’ve seen a clear shift in how customers experience our platform. Many software partners now specifically call out our documentation as a key differentiator and a reason they chose to work with us.” The transformation has been significant. In a competitive market where technical capabilities are often similar, documentation quality has emerged as a genuine way to stand out. Building for the future Xplor Pay’s documentation strategy continues to evolve. Following recent acquisitions, they’re working to consolidate multiple legacy platforms into GitBook, creating a unified documentation hub that serves both external partners and internal development teams. And GitBook makes that easy — combining documentation for different products and teams under a single docs site. For Xplor Pay, elevating their documentation wasn’t just about meeting expectations. It was about moving beyond expectations to create a resource that drives customer success and helps them compete effectively in the payments landscape. Ready to transform your documentation from a weakness into a competitive advantage? Get started for free or reach out to our team to see how GitBook can help you win more deals. → How does GitBook handle SEO? → Using Git Sync for collaborative documentation → Auto-updating API docs View the docs View the docs Latest customer stories “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story “It’s just cool that GitBook keeps on improving things, and the communication is absolutely perfect. I just like everything about GitBook right now.” Artem Kudriashov Lightspeed Read the story Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us Build knowledge that never stands still Join the thousands of teams using GitBook and create documentation that evolves alongside your product Start for free Talk to us ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> ')"> Documentation GitBook product docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook developer docs ');opacity:0.5"> GitBook guides ');opacity:0.5"> Company About Careers Contact and support Terms of service ');opacity:0.5"> Privacy statement ');opacity:0.5"> Solutions Published docs API docs Help centers Internal knowledge base Open Source Enterprise Switch to GitBook Pricing Key features Git Sync Editor GitBook AI GitBook Agent GitBook Assistant Authenticated access Integrations Resources Customers Blog Videos ');opacity:0.5"> Events Help center ');opacity:0.5"> Changelog ');opacity:0.5"> Status ');opacity:0.5"> Security and compliance ');opacity:0.5"> Newsletter ')"> © 2025 Copyright GitBook INC. 440 N Barranca Ave #7171, Covina, CA 91723, USA. 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https://developer.android.com/developer-verification?hl=vi | Xác minh nhà phát triển Android | Android developer verification | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập Android developer verification Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Thông tin cơ bản Android developer verification Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Nâng cao tính bảo mật của Android để duy trì tính mở và an toàn Bằng cách tăng cường độ an toàn cho Android, chúng tôi đang bảo vệ môi trường mở cho phép nhà phát triển và người dùng tự tin sáng tạo và kết nối. Quy trình mới giúp xác minh nhà phát triển Android là một lớp bảo mật tăng cường giúp ngăn chặn các đối tượng xấu và khiến họ khó gây hại hơn. Kể từ tháng 9 năm 2026, Android sẽ yêu cầu tất cả ứng dụng phải được nhà phát triển đã xác minh đăng ký thì người dùng mới có thể cài đặt ứng dụng đó trên các thiết bị Android được chứng nhận . Đăng ký để truy cập sớm Chúng tôi khuyến khích các nhà phát triển phân phối ứng dụng trên các thiết bị Android được chứng nhận đăng ký để có quyền tiếp cận sớm. Đây là cách tốt nhất để chuẩn bị và luôn nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất. Trải nghiệm này sẽ có trong Android Developer Console mới (dành cho những nhà phát triển chỉ phát hành ngoài Play) và Play Console (dành cho những nhà phát triển phát hành trong và ngoài Play). Những người tham gia sớm cũng sẽ nhận được: Lời mời tham gia một diễn đàn thảo luận độc quyền dành cho cộng đồng. Dịch vụ hỗ trợ ưu tiên cho các yêu cầu mới này. Cơ hội đưa ra ý kiến phản hồi và giúp chúng tôi định hình trải nghiệm. Đăng ký để truy cập sớm Để được xác minh, bạn cần hoàn tất 2 bước chính Bước 1 Xác minh danh tính của bạn Bạn cần cung cấp và xác minh thông tin cá nhân của mình, chẳng hạn như tên pháp lý, địa chỉ, địa chỉ email và số điện thoại. Nếu đăng ký với tư cách là một tổ chức, bạn cũng cần cung cấp mã số D-U-N-S và xác minh trang web của tổ chức. Bạn cũng có thể cần tải giấy tờ tuỳ thân chính thức do chính phủ cấp lên. Bước 2 Đăng ký ứng dụng Bạn cần chứng minh quyền sở hữu ứng dụng bằng cách cung cấp tên gói ứng dụng và khoá ký ứng dụng. Dành cho nhà phát triển sử dụng Google Play Có thể bạn đã hoàn tất các bước này. Play sẽ dùng thông tin mà bạn đã chia sẻ để tự động đăng ký ứng dụng, giúp quá trình này diễn ra liền mạch. Nếu phân phối ứng dụng bên ngoài Google Play, bạn có thể đăng ký ứng dụng theo cách thủ công thông qua Play Console. Tìm hiểu thêm bằng cách xem trước chế độ này. Dành cho sinh viên và nhà phát triển theo đuổi sở thích Chúng tôi cam kết duy trì Android là một nền tảng mở để bạn học hỏi, thử nghiệm và xây dựng cho vui. Chúng tôi nhận thấy nhu cầu của bạn khác với nhà phát triển thương mại, vì vậy, chúng tôi đang xây dựng một loại tài khoản Android Developer Console riêng cho bạn. Chúng tôi sẽ chia sẻ thêm thông tin trong những tháng tới. Chuẩn bị Chúng tôi sẽ cung cấp nhiều thông tin và hướng dẫn nhất có thể để giúp bạn chuẩn bị. Hướng dẫn Xem hướng dẫn về quy trình xác minh nhà phát triển Android Tìm hiểu thêm Dùng thử Xem trước Android Developer Console mới Xem Dùng thử Xem trước trải nghiệm sắp ra mắt trong Play Console Xem Phản hồi Bạn có câu hỏi hoặc ý kiến phản hồi nào khác không? Chia sẻ ý kiến phản hồi của bạn Tiến trình Ngày Cập nhật Tháng 8 năm 2025 Thông báo các yêu cầu mới về quy trình xác minh nhà phát triển. Tháng 11 năm 2025 Giai đoạn tiếp cận sớm bắt đầu và lời mời sẽ được gửi dần đến trải nghiệm này trong cả Android Developer Console và Play Console. Tháng 3 năm 2026 Áp dụng quy trình xác minh cho tất cả nhà phát triển. Tháng 9 năm 2026 Yêu cầu này sẽ có hiệu lực ở Brazil, Indonesia, Singapore và Thái Lan. Tại thời điểm đó, mọi ứng dụng được cài đặt trên một thiết bị được chứng nhận ở những khu vực này đều phải được một nhà phát triển đã xác minh đăng ký. Năm 2027 trở đi Chúng tôi sẽ tiếp tục triển khai yêu cầu này trên toàn cầu. Tin tức mới nhất Blog Chương trình tiếp cận sớm bắt đầu từ bây giờ khi chúng tôi tiếp tục phát triển dựa trên ý kiến phản hồi của bạn Ý kiến phản hồi của bạn đã giúp chúng tôi rất nhiều trong việc định hình những trải nghiệm chính. Dựa trên những gì chúng tôi đã nghe được và từ các cuộc trò chuyện với người dùng và nhà phát triển, chúng tôi đang thiết kế một loại tài khoản chuyên biệt cho những nhà phát triển phân phối cho đối tượng nhỏ và một quy trình nâng cao để người dùng có kinh nghiệm cài đặt các ứng dụng chưa được xác minh. YouTube Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Để bảo vệ người dùng khỏi phần mềm độc hại và các thủ đoạn lừa đảo, Android đã ra mắt chương trình xác minh nhà phát triển Android. Đây là một chương trình xác minh danh tính của nhà phát triển. Blog Hãy cùng trao đổi về vấn đề bảo mật: Giải đáp các câu hỏi thường gặp nhất về quy trình xác minh nhà phát triển Android Gần đây, Android đã công bố quy trình xác minh nhà phát triển, một lớp bảo mật bổ sung giúp ngăn chặn các đối tượng xấu và khiến họ khó phát tán nội dung gây hại hơn. [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
https://vitest.dev/guide/testing-types | Testing Types | Guide | Vitest Skip to content Main Navigation Guides API Config Blog v4.0.17 v4.0.17 Releases Notes Contributing Team unreleased v3.x v2.x v1.x v0.x Search English 简体中文 Appearance English 简体中文 Menu Return to top Sidebar Navigation Introduction Why Vitest Getting Started Features Browser Mode Why Browser Mode Getting Started Multiple Setups Component Testing Visual Regression Testing Trace View Guides CLI Test Filtering Test Context Test Environment Test Run Lifecycle Snapshot Mocking Mocking Dates Mocking Functions Mocking Globals Mocking Modules Mocking the File System Mocking Requests Mocking Timers Mocking Classes Parallelism Test Projects Reporters Coverage Testing Types Vitest UI In-Source Testing Test Annotations Extending Matchers IDE Integration Debugging Common Errors Migration Guide Migrating to Vitest 4.0 Migrating from Jest Performance Profiling Test Performance Improving Performance OpenTelemetry Advanced Getting Started Running Tests via API Extending Reporters Custom Pool Recipes Comparisons On this page Are you an LLM? You can read better optimized documentation at /guide/testing-types.md for this page in Markdown format Testing Types Sample Project GitHub - Play Online Vitest allows you to write tests for your types, using expectTypeOf or assertType syntaxes. By default all tests inside *.test-d.ts files are considered type tests, but you can change it with typecheck.include config option. Under the hood Vitest calls tsc or vue-tsc , depending on your config, and parses results. Vitest will also print out type errors in your source code, if it finds any. You can disable it with typecheck.ignoreSourceErrors config option. Keep in mind that Vitest doesn't run these files, they are only statically analyzed by the compiler. Meaning, that if you use a dynamic name or test.each or test.for , the test name will not be evaluated - it will be displayed as is. WARNING Before Vitest 2.1, your typecheck.include overrode the include pattern, so your runtime tests did not actually run; they were only type-checked. Since Vitest 2.1, if your include and typecheck.include overlap, Vitest will report type tests and runtime tests as separate entries. Using CLI flags, like --allowOnly and -t are also supported for type checking. mount.test-d.ts ts import { assertType, expectTypeOf } from 'vitest' import { mount } from './mount.js' test ( 'my types work properly' , () => { expectTypeOf (mount). toBeFunction () expectTypeOf (mount). parameter ( 0 ). toExtend <{ name : string }>() // @ts-expect-error name is a string assertType ( mount ({ name: 42 })) }) Any type error triggered inside a test file will be treated as a test error, so you can use any type trick you want to test types of your project. You can see a list of possible matchers in API section . Reading Errors If you are using expectTypeOf API, refer to the expect-type documentation on its error messages . When types don't match, .toEqualTypeOf and .toExtend use a special helper type to produce error messages that are as actionable as possible. But there's a bit of an nuance to understanding them. Since the assertions are written "fluently", the failure should be on the "expected" type, not the "actual" type ( expect<Actual>().toEqualTypeOf<Expected>() ). This means that type errors can be a little confusing - so this library produces a MismatchInfo type to try to make explicit what the expectation is. For example: ts expectTypeOf ({ a: 1 }). toEqualTypeOf <{ a : string }>() Is an assertion that will fail, since {a: 1} has type {a: number} and not {a: string} . The error message in this case will read something like this: test/test.ts:999:999 - error TS2344: Type '{ a: string; }' does not satisfy the constraint '{ a: \\"Expected: string, Actual: number\\"; }'. Types of property 'a' are incompatible. Type 'string' is not assignable to type '\\"Expected: string, Actual: number\\"'. 999 expectTypeOf({a: 1}).toEqualTypeOf<{a: string}>() Note that the type constraint reported is a human-readable messaging specifying both the "expected" and "actual" types. Rather than taking the sentence Types of property 'a' are incompatible // Type 'string' is not assignable to type "Expected: string, Actual: number" literally - just look at the property name ( 'a' ) and the message: Expected: string, Actual: number . This will tell you what's wrong, in most cases. Extremely complex types will of course be more effort to debug, and may require some experimentation. Please raise an issue if the error messages are actually misleading. The toBe... methods (like toBeString , toBeNumber , toBeVoid etc.) fail by resolving to a non-callable type when the Actual type under test doesn't match up. For example, the failure for an assertion like expectTypeOf(1).toBeString() will look something like this: test/test.ts:999:999 - error TS2349: This expression is not callable. Type 'ExpectString<number>' has no call signatures. 999 expectTypeOf(1).toBeString() ~~~~~~~~~~ The This expression is not callable part isn't all that helpful - the meaningful error is the next line, Type 'ExpectString<number> has no call signatures . This essentially means you passed a number but asserted it should be a string. If TypeScript added support for "throw" types these error messages could be improved significantly. Until then they will take a certain amount of squinting. Concrete "expected" objects vs typeargs Error messages for an assertion like this: ts expectTypeOf ({ a: 1 }). toEqualTypeOf ({ a: '' }) Will be less helpful than for an assertion like this: ts expectTypeOf ({ a: 1 }). toEqualTypeOf <{ a : string }>() This is because the TypeScript compiler needs to infer the typearg for the .toEqualTypeOf({a: ''}) style, and this library can only mark it as a failure by comparing it against a generic Mismatch type. So, where possible, use a typearg rather than a concrete type for .toEqualTypeOf and .toExtend . If it's much more convenient to compare two concrete types, you can use typeof : ts const one = valueFromFunctionOne ({ some: { complex: inputs } }) const two = valueFromFunctionTwo ({ some: { other: inputs } }) expectTypeOf (one). toEqualTypeOf < typeof two>() If you find it hard working with expectTypeOf API and figuring out errors, you can always use more simple assertType API: ts const answer = 42 assertType < number >(answer) // @ts-expect-error answer is not a string assertType < string >(answer) TIP When using @ts-expect-error syntax, you might want to make sure that you didn't make a typo. You can do that by including your type files in test.include config option, so Vitest will also actually run these tests and fail with ReferenceError . This will pass, because it expects an error, but the word “answer” has a typo, so it's a false positive error: ts // @ts-expect-error answer is not a string assertType < string >(answr) Run Typechecking To enable typechecking, just add --typecheck flag to your Vitest command in package.json : package.json json { "scripts" : { "test" : "vitest --typecheck" } } Now you can run typecheck: npm yarn pnpm bun bash npm run test bash yarn test bash pnpm run test bash bun test Vitest uses tsc --noEmit or vue-tsc --noEmit , depending on your configuration, so you can remove these scripts from your pipeline. Suggest changes to this page Last updated: Pager Previous page Coverage Next page Vitest UI © 2026 VoidZero Inc. and Vitest contributors. | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
https://daily.dev/blog/building-a-developer-network-through-chrome-marketplace/ | Building a Developer Network through Chrome Marketplace Discover more from daily.dev Personalized news feed, dev communities and search, much better than what’s out there. Maybe ;) Start reading - Free forever Start reading - Free forever Continue reading > Start reading - Free forever Start now Home Blog Get into tech Building a Developer Network through Chrome Marketplace Mar 6, 2024 Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev 🎯 Learn how to build, publish, and network with Chrome extensions. Utilize Daily.dev to connect with developers. Enhance your skills and grow your developer network through the Chrome Web Store. If you're a developer looking to expand your network and showcase your work, the Chrome Web Store presents a unique opportunity. Here’s a quick guide on leveraging this platform: Setting Up Your Developer Account : Create your account, verify your email, and prepare to publish your extension. Creating and Publishing Your Chrome App/Extension : From building to testing, then finally publishing your extension, each step is crucial for success. Networking through Your Extension : Engage with the developer community , collect feedback, and collaborate for improvement. Using Daily.dev to Connect with Others : Enhance your extension's visibility and function by integrating with Daily.dev. Conclusion : The Chrome Web Store not only helps your extension reach millions but also fosters meaningful interactions with users and other developers. Remember, creating a developer account costs $5, but this small investment opens up a world of possibilities for monetization and growth. Engage directly, listen to feedback, and continually improve your offerings to succeed in the Chrome marketplace. Fill Out Account Information To start, head to the Account page on the Chrome Web Store developer dashboard. Here, you'll put in your details, adjust some settings, and decide if you want email updates. Some important things to fill in: Publisher name: This name shows up under your extensions. It can also show a verified website. Email address: You need to give an email where the store can send messages. Once set, you can't change this. Physical address: If you plan to sell things or have subscriptions, you'll need to provide an address. You can also list Trusted tester emails. These folks get to try out your extensions before they go live. Just remember, you can't use group emails here. If you want to share with groups, use the visibility options instead. Verify Email Address You must prove your email is really yours. This means your email will be shown publicly with your extensions. Here's how: Look for a verification email after you sign up. Click the link inside to confirm it's your email. Log back in and see the "Verified" status on your dashboard. This step makes sure you don't miss important messages about your extensions. Next Steps Before you share your extension with the world: Make sure all your account info is filled out. Create and check your extension on your own computer. Get your icons and descriptions ready. Decide how you want to share your extension (with everyone, just certain people, etc). Following these steps will help make putting your extension out there a smoother process. Creating and Publishing Your Chrome App/Extension Before You Begin Before you start making your Chrome extension , you need a few things: Sign up for a developer account to put your extension on the Chrome Web Store. This will cost you $5 just once. If your extension talks about any websites, you have to prove you own them with Google Search Console. Make sure you've got your extension code and files ready and tested on your own computer first. Build the Extension To make a Chrome extension, you'll need: A manifest.json file that tells Chrome all the important stuff like your extension's name, version, and what permissions it needs. Any JavaScript, CSS, and image files your extension uses to work. A 128x128 pixel icon in PNG format. It's a good idea to have screenshots showing what your extension does. Check out Chrome's extension documentation for help on how to build it. Test the Extension Make sure your extension works well by: Trying it out in Chrome on your own computer. Making sure everything works right. Checking that it doesn't slow down or crash when lots of people use it. Fixing any bugs or problems you find. Create an App Collection (Optional) If you've made a few apps or extensions, you can put them together in a collection. This makes it easier for people to: Find all your stuff in one spot. Know that the same person made them. See how your extensions or apps are connected. You can learn how to do this in Chrome's creating app collections guide. Publish in the Chrome Web Store You can share your extensions in a few ways: Public: Everyone using Chrome can see it. Unlisted: Only people with a direct link can find it. Private: Only people in your Google Workspace domain can see it. Look at the publishing overview to pick the best option for you. Then, put your files in a .zip file and upload it to the Developer Dashboard to get it reviewed. Manage the Extension After your extension is out there, you can: See how many people are using it. Set it up so businesses can automatically add it for their users. Update your extension when you need to. Talk to the people using your extension. For more on this, check out how to manage and maintain your extension. Networking through Your Extension Engaging with the Developer Community It's important to connect with other developers. This helps you get advice, find people to work with, and increase the number of people using your extension. Here are some simple ways to do that: Let users leave comments on your extension's page. This way, they can give you ideas or ask questions, and you can answer them. It's a good way to make connections. Share your social media links. Put links to your Twitter, GitHub, and other profiles so people can follow you and keep in touch. Go to developer meet-ups and conferences. These events are great for showing off your extension and meeting other developers. Help out at hackathons. By supporting these events, you get your extension noticed, and participants might use it in their projects. Write articles for tech blogs . This gets your work seen by more people who might be interested in what you're doing. Share some of your code with others. If you let other developers use and improve your code, they become part of your project's community. Feedback and Collaboration Hearing from users is super helpful for making your extension better and finding new ideas: Look at what users say in reviews. Pay attention to what they like or don't like, and what they wish your extension could do. Use this to decide what to work on next. Test your extension with a small group before releasing it. This helps you catch problems early. Keep an eye on social media. Look for mentions of your extension to see what people think. Ask users what they think. You can learn a lot by directly asking users for their opinions. Team up with interested users. If someone wants to help out with your project, consider working with them. Showcasing Your Work Make sure people understand why your extension is useful: Make how-to videos. Videos can clearly explain what your extension does and why it's helpful. Share success stories. Tell people about times when your extension really made a difference for someone. Talk about your numbers. If lots of people have downloaded your extension or given it good ratings, mention that to show it's popular. Get listed in app directories. Being featured in these places can make your extension more visible. Speak at events. Talking about how you built your extension or solved a tough problem can get people interested. Write for tech blogs. Share stories about overcoming coding challenges to show off your skills. Open source your code. Letting other developers use your code can help them learn and might even improve your project. sbb-itb-bfaad5b Using Daily.dev to Connect with Others Making Your Extension Work with Daily.dev When you add your Chrome extension to Daily.dev, you can get a lot more people to see and use it. Here’s why it’s a good idea: Daily.dev has a huge group of developers (over 200,000) who might check out your extension. The platform shows personalized news, which means your extension could pop up for people who are most likely to be interested in it. If your extension is listed on Daily.dev, it’s easier for developers to find and use it. Daily.dev lets teams of developers work together in what they call Squads. You can start a Squad for your extension to get feedback and ideas. You can also use Daily.dev’s tools to make your extension do cool things, like showing personalized news. Basically, being on Daily.dev helps more people find and use your extension. Joining Online Events Daily.dev hosts online events that are great for meeting other developers: Ask Me Anything (AMA) sessions - You can answer questions about your extension. It’s a fun way to talk directly to people who are interested. Workshops - Teach something useful about making extensions. It’s a chance to share your knowledge and hear what others think. Demos - Show off what your extension can do. It’s a good way to highlight its features. Office hours - Spend some time chatting with developers about your extension. It’s great for making new connections. Getting involved in these events can help more people learn about your extension. Helping Out with Open Source Daily.dev works on open-source projects, and your extension can be part of this: Data API - Use this to bring news into your extension, making it more interesting. Browser Extension - Add features from Daily.dev to your extension, like notifications. CLI - This tool helps manage Daily.dev content. It’s something you can use to make your extension better. You can help improve these tools by contributing on GitHub. This means: You can show off your coding skills. Work with other developers on projects that matter. Learn from others and share your knowledge. In short, being part of Daily.dev’s open-source projects is another way to connect with developers and improve your extension. Conclusion The Chrome Web Store is a great place for developers to show their work, get feedback, and find people who like their apps and extensions. Here's what you should remember: Make sure your developer account is all set, your email is checked, and you know how to share your extension before you let everyone see it. Always test it well first. Talk to your users by letting them leave comments and sharing your social media. Going to events for developers can also help you show off your extension. Pay attention to what users say on social media and in reviews. If someone really likes your extension and wants to help, think about working with them. Tell people why your extension is great with videos, stories of how it helped someone, and how many people are using it. You might also want to let other developers use some of your code. Use Daily.dev to reach more developers. Join their online events, help with their open-source projects, and use their tools in your extension. The store can help your extension reach lots of users. But the real value is in talking with those users and other developers. Start with the store, but also build relationships, share ideas, and focus on solving problems. Everything else will come after that. Related Questions How much does a Chrome developer account cost? To publish your Chrome extensions , you need a developer account, which costs $5. This one-time fee lets you publish up to 20 extensions using the same email address. Can you make money building Chrome extensions? Yes, you can make money by charging for your Chrome extensions. If your extension saves people time or helps them earn more money, they might be willing to pay for it, especially if they see clear value in using it. How do I create a Chrome developer account? To get started, head over to the developer console . The first time you visit, you'll see a registration page. You'll need to agree to the developer terms and pay a $5 registration fee. After that, you won't see the registration page again. How do I enable developer mode in Chrome Web Store? To turn on developer mode, go to chrome://extensions/ in your browser. Then, at the top right, switch on Developer mode. This lets you load unpacked extensions. Related Blog Posts Daily.dev: A Global Dev Community Hub News for Programmers: Community-Driven Insights How to Become a Software Engineer Step by Step: Leveraging Networks for Success Writing Extensions for Chrome: A Developer's Guide Author Nimrod Kramer @NimrodKramer Related tags on daily.dev Table of contents Read more on daily.dev Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Why not level up your reading with daily.dev? Stay up-to-date with the latest developer news every time you open a new tab. Start reading - Free forever Read more Get into tech The best AI tools for developers in 2024 Explore the best AI tools for developers in 2024, ranging from code completion and documentation to security and integration with development environments. Find out about Stepsize AI, Cody AI, Tabnine, Mutable AI, Codium AI, Mintlify Writer, Grit.io, WhatTheDiff, and Bugasura. Nimrod Kramer March 27, 2024 Get into tech GPT-5 Release Date, Features & What to Expect (2026 Update) GPT-5 release date, expected features & capabilities. Get the latest confirmed news from OpenAI and expert predictions. Updated January 2026. Nimrod Kramer July 29, 2025 Get into tech Cursor AI Explained: Features, Pricing & Honest Review (2026) Is Cursor AI the best AI code editor in 2026? Our in-depth review covers features, pricing, GitHub Copilot comparison & real developer experiences. See if it's right for you. Nimrod Kramer August 26, 2024 See more on daily.dev daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. Terms Privacy Guidelines Working remotely wherever we're happiest 🇮🇱 🇮🇹 🇵🇭 🇳🇱 🇬🇧 🇭🇷 🇱🇹 🇦🇺 🇦🇪 🇳🇴 🇦🇱 🇵🇹 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
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Engineers are using that as well just because it’s faster, and you can ensure that it looks good for the customer.” Roman Musatkin , Head of Product & Design Swarmia Read the story Git Sync Work the way that works for you Sync your GitBook content with GitHub or GitLab and collaborate with your entire team — whether they prefer to work in GitBook’s editor or their code editor. Now, every edit is seamlessly synced. Git Sync Git Sync Work the way that works for you Sync your GitBook content with GitHub or GitLab and collaborate with your entire team — whether they prefer to work in GitBook’s editor or their code editor. Now, every edit is seamlessly synced. Git Sync Git Sync Work the way that works for you Sync your GitBook content with GitHub or GitLab and collaborate with your entire team — whether they prefer to work in GitBook’s editor or their code editor. Now, every edit is seamlessly synced. Git Sync Real-time collaboration Sync or async — the choice is yours. Real-time collaboration Sync or async — the choice is yours. Real-time collaboration Sync or async — the choice is yours. Markdown support Write and format content faster. Markdown support Write and format content faster. Markdown support Write and format content faster. Version history Track changes and roll back any time. Version history Track changes and roll back any time. Version history Track changes and roll back any time. Reusable content Create, reuse and easily update content. Reusable content Create, reuse and easily update content. Reusable content Create, reuse and easily update content. “In GitBook, the process of finding the documentation, making a change, and submitting a change request is so simple.” Catherine Carney , Senior Manager of Product Operations Immuta Read the story “In GitBook, the process of finding the documentation, making a change, and submitting a change request is so simple.” Catherine Carney , Senior Manager of Product Operations Immuta Read the story “In GitBook, the process of finding the documentation, making a change, and submitting a change request is so simple.” Catherine Carney , Senior Manager of Product Operations Immuta Read the story “In GitBook, the process of finding the documentation, making a change, and submitting a change request is so simple.” Catherine Carney , Senior Manager of Product Operations Immuta Read the story Integrations Integrate with your tech stack Your documentation platform should work with the tools you already use. Install integrations to add interactive content to your docs, track analytics, and more. Discover Integrations Integrations Integrate with your tech stack Your documentation platform should work with the tools you already use. Install integrations to add interactive content to your docs, track analytics, and more. Discover Integrations Integrations Integrate with your tech stack Your documentation platform should work with the tools you already use. Install integrations to add interactive content to your docs, track analytics, and more. Discover Integrations Integrations Integrate with your tech stack Your documentation platform should work with the tools you already use. Install integrations to add interactive content to your docs, track analytics, and more. Discover Integrations collaboration tools Tools that go beyond just writing Introduce a docs workflow that supports your team at every step — with collaboration at its core COLLABORATION Built for grown-up collaboration GitBook uses a branch-based workflow that encourages collaboration and keeps you in control — with reviews, merge rules and a built-in version history for every page. COLLABORATION Built for grown-up collaboration GitBook uses a branch-based workflow that encourages collaboration and keeps you in control — with reviews, merge rules and a built-in version history for every page. COLLABORATION Built for grown-up collaboration GitBook uses a branch-based workflow that encourages collaboration and keeps you in control — with reviews, merge rules and a built-in version history for every page. COLLABORATION Built for grown-up collaboration GitBook uses a branch-based workflow that encourages collaboration and keeps you in control — with reviews, merge rules and a built-in version history for every page. COMPUTED CONTENT API docs or translations in seconds Add your OpenAPI spec and GitBook generates interactive API docs instantly. Or choose a language and watch as GitBook creates localized versions in a click. COMPUTED CONTENT API docs or translations in seconds Add your OpenAPI spec and GitBook generates interactive API docs instantly. Or choose a language and watch as GitBook creates localized versions in a click. COMPUTED CONTENT API docs or translations in seconds Add your OpenAPI spec and GitBook generates interactive API docs instantly. Or choose a language and watch as GitBook creates localized versions in a click. COMPUTED CONTENT API docs or translations in seconds Add your OpenAPI spec and GitBook generates interactive API docs instantly. Or choose a language and watch as GitBook creates localized versions in a click. Docs Linter AI-enhanced content reviews Let GitBook Agent handle the first draft. Or use it as a built-in docs linter, checking your content is error-free and matches your style guide before you publish. Docs Linter AI-enhanced content reviews Let GitBook Agent handle the first draft. Or use it as a built-in docs linter, checking your content is error-free and matches your style guide before you publish. Docs Linter AI-enhanced content reviews Let GitBook Agent handle the first draft. Or use it as a built-in docs linter, checking your content is error-free and matches your style guide before you publish. Docs Linter AI-enhanced content reviews Let GitBook Agent handle the first draft. Or use it as a built-in docs linter, checking your content is error-free and matches your style guide before you publish. 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https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging?hl=hi | Android के सोशल और मैसेजिंग ऐप्लिकेशन | Android social | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें Social & Messaging Dev Center खास जानकारी गाइड सैंपल कम्यूनिटी इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें खास जानकारी गाइड सैंपल कम्यूनिटी डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं Social & Messaging Dev Center संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. डेवलपर सेंटर Android के सोशल और मैसेजिंग ऐप्लिकेशन Android की बेहतरीन सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करके, अपने ऐप्लिकेशन की सोशल और मैसेज करने की सुविधाओं को बेहतर बनाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को दूसरों से अलग बनाने के लिए, मीडिया ब्राउज़ करने, चलाने, कैप्चर करने, उसमें बदलाव करने, और उसे शेयर करने के बारे में अप-टू-डेट जानकारी पाएं. दस्तावेज़ों का इस्तेमाल शुरू करना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को बेहतर बनाएं कॉन्टेंट बनाना कम्यूनिकेशन और मैसेज सेवा भरोसेमंद तरीके से मैसेज डिलीवर करें, मैसेज पर फ़ोकस करने वाली सूचना, और यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) की सुविधाओं का फ़ायदा लें. इसके अलावा, इमोजी, स्टिकर, GIF वगैरह की सुविधा भी पाएं. बातचीत करने के लिए बनाएं कॉन्टेंट बनाना मीडिया कैप्चर और बनाना नाइट मोड और एचडीआर जैसी सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करके, अच्छी क्वालिटी में मीडिया कैप्चर करें. स्थानीय मीडिया ब्राउज़ करें. वीडियो फ़्रेम में कस्टम इफ़ेक्ट डालने, उसमें काट-छांट करने, और वीडियो फ़्रेम के किसी हिस्से में काट-छांट करने की सुविधाओं के साथ-साथ मीडिया में बदलाव करना, उसे बदलना, और ट्रांसकोड करना. क्रिएटर्स के लिए बनाया गया कॉन्टेंट बनाना मीडिया डिसप्ले और प्लेबैक इमेज दिखाने और ऑडियो और वीडियो चलाने के साथ-साथ, एचडीआर, लाइव स्ट्रीमिंग, और पिक्चर में पिक्चर जैसी सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करने में मदद मिलती है. सभी डिवाइसों और ऐक्सेसरी पर, प्लेबैक पर आधारित यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) की सुविधाओं और मीडिया कंट्रोल के साथ काम करना. Build to play लोगों को नए-नए मैसेज और सोशल नेटवर्किंग की सुविधा दें ऐसे भरोसेमंद ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो Android के सॉफ़्टवेयर और हार्डवेयर से जुड़ी नई सुविधाओं के साथ काम करते हों. साथ ही, यह हर डिवाइस के लिए तेज़ी से बढ़ रहे अलग-अलग डिवाइसों के नाप या आकार के हिसाब से सही है. मार्गदर्शिका इमोशन दिखाने वाला टेक्स्ट इमोजी, स्टिकर, अटैचमेंट वगैरह के लिए सहायता पाने की सुविधा चालू करें. मार्गदर्शिका संदेश सेवा मैसेज सेवा के लिए उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव से जुड़ी मुख्य सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करें. जैसे, बैज, बातचीत, और बबल. पक्का करें कि आपके मैसेज भरोसेमंद तरीके से डिलीवर हों. मार्गदर्शिका CameraX की मदद से इमेज कैप्चर करना इमेज और वीडियो कैप्चर करें. साथ ही, इमेज का विश्लेषण और इफ़ेक्ट भी देखें. मार्गदर्शिका मीडिया प्लेबैक और एडिटिंग Media3, मीडिया प्लेबैक और एडिटिंग के लिए आसान, पसंद के मुताबिक बनाए जा सकने वाले, भरोसेमंद, और बेहतर Android APIs उपलब्ध कराता है. मार्गदर्शिका ऐप्लिकेशन विजेट सोशल मीडिया और मैसेजिंग ऐप्लिकेशन के डेटा को "एक नज़र में" देखने की सुविधा के साथ, अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को होम स्क्रीन पर जोड़ें. मार्गदर्शिका कॉन्टेंट शेयर करना खींचने और छोड़ने की सुविधा, इमेज कीबोर्ड, और बेहतर तरीके से काटने और चिपकाने की सुविधाएं चालू करें. बढ़ाएं अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को बुनियादी से बेहतर और फिर सबसे अच्छा बनाएं अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को ज़्यादा दिलचस्प बनाने और दूसरे ऐप्लिकेशन से अलग दिखने का तरीका जानें. इसमें, प्रीमियम प्लैटफ़ॉर्म और हार्डवेयर की सुविधाओं के लिए सहायता भी शामिल है. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन की पहुंच बढ़ाएं बढ़ाएं सोशल मीडिया का अनुभव बड़ी स्क्रीन पर पाना बड़ी स्क्रीन वाली गैलरी में, टैबलेट और फ़ोल्ड किए जा सकने वाले डिवाइसों के लिए सोशल मीडिया डिज़ाइन देखें बड़ी स्क्रीन की गैलरी बढ़ाएं स्मार्टवॉच से कनेक्ट रहना Wear OS की गैलरी में स्मार्टवॉच के लिए मैसेजिंग के डिज़ाइन देखें. इससे आपको बातचीत करने की भरोसेमंद, मददगार, और सुरक्षित सुविधा मिलती है. Wear OS गैलरी नमूना सोशल मीडिया के सैंपल की समीक्षा करना हमारे सैंपल ऐप्लिकेशन में, मैसेजिंग, कैमरे, और मीडिया के इस्तेमाल के उदाहरणों के साथ, सबसे सही तरीके देखें. GitHub पर जाएं हाइलाइट किया गया कॉन्टेंट [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
https://developer.android.com/design?hl=vi | Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Android XR Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Android XR Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trước khi bắt đầu lập trình, hãy làm bài tập về nhà để thiết kế và lập kế hoạch cho một ứng dụng thật hoàn hảo. Hãy tạo ra một trải nghiệm chất lượng cao cho người dùng, cẩn thận lập kế hoạch cho cấu trúc ứng dụng, đồng thời tuân theo các phương pháp bảo mật và quyền riêng tư được đề xuất. Thiết kế ứng dụng đẹp mắt Khám phá các mẫu và hướng dẫn thiết kế giao diện người dùng để tạo ra trải nghiệm hình ảnh tuyệt vời. Tìm hiểu về kiểu và giao diện Android, tải bộ công cụ dựa trên Figma và nhiều nội dung khác xuống. Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Lên kế hoạch cho cấu trúc mạnh mẽ Tìm hiểu các mẫu được đề xuất để xây dựng lớp giao diện người dùng và lớp dữ liệu được sắp xếp hợp lý cho ứng dụng Android tiếp theo. Xây dựng cấu trúc cho ứng dụng Thiết kế để đảm bảo chất lượng ứng dụng Tạo một ứng dụng tuân thủ các phương pháp hay nhất về quyền riêng tư và bảo mật. Tạo một ứng dụng chất lượng cao để giữ an toàn cho người dùng và tạo dựng lòng tin. Tối ưu hoá để nâng cao chất lượng Tạo bố cục thích ứng Các ứng dụng Android có thể chạy trên nhiều kiểu dáng, bao gồm điện thoại, máy tính bảng, thiết bị có thể gập lại, thiết bị ChromeOS, màn hình trên ô tô và XR, cũng như ở nhiều chế độ tạo cửa sổ như chế độ nhiều cửa sổ và chế độ tạo cửa sổ trên máy tính. Tạo bố cục thích ứng để mang lại trải nghiệm tối ưu cho người dùng trên màn hình thuộc mọi kích thước. Tìm hiểu về bố cục thích ứng Lập kế hoạch cho một tỷ người dùng tiếp theo Tốc độ tăng trưởng điện thoại thông minh trên toàn thế giới là chưa từng có, và hàng tỷ người dùng mới sẽ đến từ những thị trường đòi hỏi những quyết định riêng về mặt kỹ thuật và thiết kế. Hãy đảm bảo ứng dụng của bạn đã sẵn sàng. Chuyển đến ứng dụng Xây dựng cho hàng tỷ người dùng Hướng dẫn thiết kế Hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn thiết kế cho thiết bị di động Bắt đầu với hướng dẫn thiết kế giao diện người dùng Android. Làm theo hướng dẫn về kiểu, tìm hiểu về các giao diện và tạo ra một trải nghiệm ứng dụng Android đẹp mắt. Hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn thiết kế cho Wear OS Wear OS có một bộ nguyên tắc thiết kế riêng biệt. Tìm hiểu thông tin cụ thể về cách thiết kế ứng dụng cho Wear OS. Hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn thiết kế XR Xây dựng trải nghiệm vượt qua giới hạn và thay đổi cách mọi người sáng tạo, khám phá và tận hưởng nội dung giải trí nhờ Android XR. Hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn thiết kế chương trình truyền hình Tạo một ứng dụng Android TV sinh động và trang nhã. Thiết kế thông số kỹ thuật và kích thước TV, đồng thời làm theo các phương pháp hay nhất và đề xuất của chúng tôi. Hướng dẫn về chất lượng Hướng dẫn Bảo mật và quyền riêng tư Bảo vệ quyền riêng tư và bảo mật cho người dùng của bạn. Làm theo các phương pháp hay nhất và hướng dẫn của Android để xây dựng ứng dụng dựa trên nền tảng là niềm tin và tính toàn vẹn. Chuyển đến phần hướng dẫn bảo mật Hướng dẫn Chất lượng kỹ thuật Chất lượng kỹ thuật là nền tảng của một ứng dụng tuyệt vời. Hãy làm theo hướng dẫn về chất lượng kỹ thuật của chúng tôi để đảm bảo ứng dụng của bạn hoạt động ổn định, hiệu suất cao và trải nghiệm người dùng tuyệt vời. Chuyển đến phần hướng dẫn về chất lượng [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6R3sf90OWE | A New Era Of Trust - Toby Shorin - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. var ytInitialData = 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Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden Multidevice Übersicht Adaptive Apps Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android for Cars Chrome OS-Geräte Entwicklung für mehrere Geräte Assistent Must-haves Mehr Übersicht Adaptive Apps Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android for Cars Chrome OS-Geräte Entwicklung für mehrere Geräte Assistent Entwerfen und planen Mehr Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Multidevice Android XR Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Mit Android XR unendliche Möglichkeiten schaffen Mit Android XR können Sie Apps entwickeln, die Grenzen überschreiten und die Art und Weise verändern, wie Menschen Inhalte erstellen, entdecken und genießen. Mit vertrauenswürdigen Tools und beeindruckenden immersiven und Augmented-Reality-Funktionen sind Ihrer Fantasie keine Grenzen gesetzt. App entwickeln XR‑Headsets | Kabelgebundene XR‑Brillen Immersive Erlebnisse bieten Entwickeln Sie hilfreiche und ansprechende immersive Erlebnisse, die Nutzer in einen vollständig virtuellen Raum versetzen oder semi-immersive digitale Inhalte mit der Umgebung des Nutzers kombinieren, um Multitasking in der realen Welt zu ermöglichen. Immersive Inhalte erstellen AI Glasses AR-Erlebnisse schaffen Entwickeln Sie einfache, additive Funktionen, die Nutzern im Alltag helfen – unterwegs, zu Hause oder bei der Arbeit. Build augmented Entwicklererfahrung mit Android XR verbessern Wir freuen uns über Ihr Feedback! Registrieren Sie sich, um an unseren Nutzerstudien teilzunehmen und Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von Tools, APIs und Anleitungen für Millionen von Menschen weltweit zu nehmen. Wenn Sie ausgewählt werden, erhalten Sie eine Prämie. Weitere Informationen Bevorzugte Plattform auswählen Mit den vertrauten Android-Entwicklungstools, beliebten Spiele-Engines ( Unity , Godot und Unreal Engine ), den offenen Standards von OpenXR oder dem weit verbreiteten WebXR können Sie Apps für die nächste Generation von Computing erstellen. Jetpack XR SDK Die meisten Android-Apps sind ohne zusätzlichen Entwicklungsaufwand mit Android XR kompatibel. Mit Jetpack Compose für XR, Android Studio, dem Emulator und Ihren bevorzugten 3D‑Tools können Sie differenzierte App-Erlebnisse schaffen. Mit dem Jetpack XR SDK entwickeln Unity Sie erhalten vollen Zugriff auf die Funktionen zur Inhaltsproduktion von Unity und können Apps ganz einfach von anderen Plattformen auf Android XR übertragen. Mit Tools zur Leistungsoptimierung, einem großen Asset-Shop und einer starken Community sorgen Sie für eine reibungslose Entwicklung. Mit Unity entwickeln OpenXR Mit dem gebührenfreien OpenXR-Standard die Entwicklung optimieren Mit einer gemeinsamen Reihe von APIs XR-Apps entwickeln, die auf einer Vielzahl von Geräten funktionieren. Mit OpenXR entwickeln Logo: Godot Leistungsstarke Open-Source-XR-Anwendungen erstellen Godot unterstützt Android XR sofort nach der Installation mit dem OpenXR-Anbieter-Plug-in. Mit Godot entwickeln Unreal Engine Mit der High-Fidelity-Unreal Engine immersive Erlebnisse schaffen Nutzen Sie die vorhandene OpenXR-Unterstützung und die native VR-Vorlage, um sofort loszulegen. Mit der Unreal Engine entwickeln Logo: WebXR Mithilfe von Webtechnologien können Sie XR-Inhalte direkt in einem Browser erstellen. Mit WebXR steht erweiterte Realität allen Nutzern mit einem Gerät und einem unterstützten Webbrowser zur Verfügung. Mit WebXR entwickeln Mit dem Design für Android XR beginnen XR‑Headsets | Kabelgebundene XR‑Brillen Immersive Erlebnisse gestalten Android XR ist eine flexible Plattform, auf der Sie immersive Erlebnisse entwickeln und Ihre App auf XR-Headsets und kabelgebundenen XR-Brillen in die Extended Reality bringen können. Immersive Designs erstellen KI-Brillen Erweiterte Erlebnisse gestalten KI-Brillen erweitern die Reichweite von Android-Apps auf einen neuen, sehr persönlichen Formfaktor. Apps für Brillen sollen den Alltag bereichern und einen freihändigen Zugriff auf digitale Dienste ermöglichen. Go Design Augmented Beispiele ausprobieren Hier finden Sie eine Sammlung von Beispiel-Apps und Codelabs für Android XR. Alle Beispiele ansehen XR‑Headsets | Kabelgebundene XR‑Brillen Hallo Android XR Sie möchten wissen, was Android XR kann? Sehen Sie sich die Beispiel-App „Hello Android XR“ an. Hier können Sie sich selbst davon überzeugen, wie sich räumliche Bereiche und Umgebungen in einer realen Anwendung kombinieren lassen. KI‑Brille Prototyp für KI-Brille In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie die Gemini Live API für sprachbasierte Echtzeitinteraktionen in einer einfachen To-do-App verwenden. Nutzer können Aufgaben hinzufügen, entfernen und aktualisieren, indem sie mit der App sprechen. So wird eine sprachbasierte, interaktive Benutzeroberfläche demonstriert, die auf der Gemini API basiert. Neue Funktionen Entwicklervorschau 3 Die dritte Entwicklervorschau für das Android XR SDK ist da. Sie enthält die ersten Bibliotheken und Tools für kabelgebundene XR- und KI-Brillen. Sei dabei und gehöre zu den ersten Entwicklern, die ihre Apps für Android XR optimieren. Weitere Informationen Mit dem Samsung Galaxy XR kannst du deine Apps jetzt auch außerhalb des Displays nutzen. Mit dem Samsung Galaxy XR, dem ersten Gerät mit Android XR, können Sie die Reichweite Ihrer App auf die nächste Dimension ausweiten. Weitere Informationen Feedback geben Bug-Tracker Problem melden und Programmfehler verfolgen [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:21 |
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